Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters, 16043-16046 [2021-06239]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 57 / Friday, March 26, 2021 / Rules and Regulations the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under Executive Order 12866, (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. Adoption of the Amendment Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by: a. Removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 97–26–02, Amendment 39–10245 (62 FR 65749, December 16, 1997); and ■ b. Adding the following new AD: ■ ■ khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES 2021–07–08 Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH (Type Certificate Previously Held by Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH and Eurocopter Canada Ltd.): Amendment 39–21485; Docket No. FAA–2020–0696; Product Identifier 2018–SW–019–AD. (a) Applicability This airworthiness directive (AD) applies to Airbus Helicopters Deutschland GmbH Model BO–105A, BO–105C, BO–105S, BO– 105LS A–1, and BO–105LS A–3 helicopters, certificated in any category, with a main rotor (M/R) mast part number (P/N) 4619 305 032 of M/R mast assembly P/N 4638 205 005, or M/R mast P/N 4639 305 002 of M/R mast assembly P/N 4639 205 017. Note 1 to Paragraph (a): M/R mast assembly P/N 4639 205 017 may also contain reinforced M/R mast P/N 4639 305 095, which is not affected by this AD. (b) Unsafe Condition This AD defines the unsafe condition as cracks in the M/R mast flange (flange). This condition could result in failure of the flange and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter. VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:24 Mar 25, 2021 Jkt 253001 This AD replaces AD 97–26–02, Amendment 39–10245 (62 FR 65749, December 16, 1997). (d) Effective Date This AD becomes effective April 30, 2021. (e) Compliance You are responsible for performing each action required by this AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been accomplished prior to that time. (f) Required Actions (1) Before further flight and thereafter at intervals not to exceed 100 hours time-inservice, visually inspect the flange in the ribbed area for cracks using a 5-power or higher magnifying glass in accordance with paragraphs 2.A.1. and 2.A.2. of the Accomplishment Instructions in Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH Alert Service Bulletin No. ASB–BO 105–10–110, dated August 27, 1997. (2) If there is a crack, remove from service the cracked M/R mast and replace it with an airworthy M/R mast. (g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES § 39.13 (c) Affected ADs (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (h)(1) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-AVS-AIR730-AMOC@faa.gov. (2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, the FAA suggests that you notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office or certificate holding district office, before operating any aircraft complying with this AD through an AMOC. (h) Related Information (1) For more information about this AD, contact Matt Fuller, AD Program Manager, Operational Safety Branch, Airworthiness Products Section, General Aviation & Rotorcraft Unit, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone 817–222– 5110; email matthew.fuller@faa.gov. (2) The subject of this AD is addressed in European Aviation Safety Agency (now European Union Aviation Safety Agency) (EASA) AD 2018–0056, dated March 14, 2018; and Transport Canada AD CF–1997– 18R1, dated March 12, 2018. You may view the EASA and Transport Canada ADs on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FAA–2020–0696. (i) Subject Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 6230, Main Rotor Mast/Swashplate PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 16043 (j) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of the service information listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise. (3) The following service information was approved for IBR on December 31, 1997 (62 FR 65749, December 16, 1997). (i) Eurocopter Deutshland GmbH Alert Service Bulletin No. ASB–BO 105–10–110, dated August 27, 1997. (ii) [Reserved] (4) For service information identified in this AD, contact Airbus Helicopters, 2701 N Forum Drive, Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone 972–641–0000 or 800–232–0323; fax 972–641–3775; or at https:// www.airbus.com/helicopters/services/ technical-support.html. (5) You may view this service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 817–222–5110. (6) You may view this service information that is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, email fedreg.legal@nara.gov, or go to: https:// www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html. Issued on March 20, 2021. Gaetano A. Sciortino, Deputy Director for Strategic Initiatives, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service. [FR Doc. 2021–06205 Filed 3–25–21; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–13–P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39 [Docket No. FAA–2020–1136; Project Identifier MCAI–2020–01301–R; Amendment 39–21468; AD 2021–06–02] RIN 2120–AA64 Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 helicopters. This AD was prompted by the failure of a second stage planet gear installed in the main gearbox (MGB). This AD requires identifying the part number of each second stage planet gear SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\26MRR1.SGM 26MRR1 16044 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 57 / Friday, March 26, 2021 / Rules and Regulations assembly installed in the MGB, replacing an MGB having certain second stage planet gear assembly part numbers with a serviceable MGB, modifying the helicopter by installing a full flow magnetic plug (FFMP), repetitively inspecting the FFMP and the MGB bottom housing and conical housing for metal particles, analyzing any metal particles that are found, and applying corrective actions if necessary, as specified in European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) ADs, which are incorporated by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products. DATES: This AD is effective April 30, 2021. The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of April 30, 2021. ADDRESSES: For material incorporated by reference (IBR) in this AD, contact the EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999 000; email ADs@ easa.europa.eu; internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA website at https:// ad.easa.europa.eu. You may view this material at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 817–222–5110. It is also available in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–1136. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES Examining the AD Docket You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https:// www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–2020– 1136; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this final rule, any comments received, and other information. The address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M– 30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mahmood Shah, Aviation Safety Engineer, Fort Worth ACO Branch, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone 817 222 5538; email mahmood.g.shah@faa.gov. VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:24 Mar 25, 2021 Jkt 253001 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Discussion The EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued EASA AD 2020–0022R2, dated December 23, 2020 (EASA AD 2020–0022R2) (also referred to as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information, or the MCAI), to correct an unsafe condition for all Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 helicopters. The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 helicopters. The NPRM published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2020 (85 FR 82977). The NPRM was prompted by the failure of a second stage planet gear installed in the MGB of an Airbus Helicopters Model EC225LP helicopter. Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 helicopters have a similar design to the affected Model EC225LP helicopter, therefore, these models may be subject to the unsafe condition revealed on the Model EC225LP helicopter. The NPRM proposed to require identifying the part number of each second stage planet gear assembly installed in the MGB, replacing an MGB having certain second stage planet gear assembly part numbers with a serviceable MGB, modifying the helicopter by installing an FFMP, repetitively inspecting the FFMP and the MGB bottom housing and conical housing for metal particles, analyzing any metal particles that are found, and applying corrective actions if necessary as specified in an EASA AD. The FAA is issuing this AD to address failure of a second stage planet gear installed in the MGB, which could result in failure of the MGB and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter. See the MCAI for additional background information. Comments The FAA gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing this final rule. The FAA received no comments on the NPRM or on the determination of the cost to the public. New EASA AD In the NPRM, the FAA referred to EASA AD 2020–0022R1, dated September 18, 2020 (EASA AD 2020– PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 0022R1). Since the NPRM was issued, EASA issued EASA AD 2020–0022R2, which extends the compliance time for installation of the FFMP. The FAA determined that no additional work is required for helicopters that have accomplished the actions as required by EASA AD 2020– 0022R1. Therefore, the FAA has revised all applicable sections in this final rule to also specify EASA AD 2020–0022R2. Conclusion The FAA reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting this final rule with the changes described previously and minor editorial changes. The FAA has determined that these minor changes: • Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and • Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was already proposed in the NPRM. The FAA also determined that these changes will not increase the economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this final rule. Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51 EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020– 0022R2 describe procedures for identifying the part number of each second stage planet gear assembly installed in the MGB, replacing an MGB having certain second stage planet gear assembly part numbers with a serviceable MGB, modifying the helicopter by installing an FFMP, repetitively inspecting the FFMP and the MGB bottom housing and conical housing for metal particles, analyzing any metal particles that are found, and applicable corrective actions. The corrective actions include replacing an affected MGB with a serviceable MGB. These documents are distinct since EASA AD 2020–0022R2 extends the compliance time for installation of the FFMP. This material is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section. Costs of Compliance The FAA estimates that this AD affects 11 helicopters of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD: E:\FR\FM\26MRR1.SGM 26MRR1 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 57 / Friday, March 26, 2021 / Rules and Regulations 16045 ESTIMATED COSTS FOR REQUIRED ACTIONS Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators 8.50 work-hours × $85 per hour = $722.50 ................................................................................ $17,625 $18,347.50 $201,822.50 The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary on-condition actions that would be required based on number of helicopters that might need these on-condition actions: the results of any required actions. The FAA has no way of determining the ESTIMATED COSTS OF ON-CONDITION ACTIONS Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product 40.50 work-hour × $85 per hour = $3,442.50 ............................ $275,000 (overhauled part) ....................................................... $278,442.50 According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on affected operators. The FAA does not control warranty coverage for affected operators. As a result, the FAA has included all known costs in the cost estimate. Authority for This Rulemaking Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA’s authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency’s authority. The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES Regulatory Findings This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD: (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under Executive Order 12866, VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:24 Mar 25, 2021 Jkt 253001 (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. (e) Reason This AD was prompted by the failure of a second stage planet gear installed in the main gearbox (MGB). The FAA is issuing this AD to address failure of an MGB second stage planet gear, which could result in failure of the MGB and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter. List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 (f) Compliance Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety. Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, unless already done. Adoption of the Amendment (g) Requirements Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows: PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020–0022R1, dated September 18, 2020 (EASA AD 2020– 0022R1); or EASA AD 2020–0022R2, dated December 23, 2020 (EASA AD 2020–0022R2). 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows: (h) Exceptions to EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 ■ Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. § 39.13 [Amended] 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive: ■ 2021–06–02 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39–21468; Docket No. FAA–2020–1136; Project Identifier MCAI–2020–01301–R. (a) Effective Date This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective April 30, 2021. (b) Affected ADs None. (c) Applicability This AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 helicopters, certificated in any category. (d) Subject Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 6320, Main Rotor Gear Box. PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 (1) Where EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 refer to March 30, 2018 (the effective date of EASA AD 2018–0066, dated March 23, 2018) or February 21, 2020 (the effective date of EASA AD 2020–0022, dated February 7, 2020), this AD requires using the effective date of this AD. (2) The ‘‘Remarks’’ sections of EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 do not apply to this AD. (3) Where EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 refer to flight hours (FH), this AD requires using hours time-in-service. (4) Where the service information referred to in paragraphs (5) and (6) of EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 specifies to perform a metallurgical analysis and contact the manufacturer if unsure about the characterization of the particles collected, this AD does not require contacting the manufacturer to determine the characterization of the particles collected. (5) Although the service information referred to in paragraph (6) of EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 specifies that if any 16NCD13 particles are found send a 1-liter sample of oil to the manufacturer, this AD does not require that action. E:\FR\FM\26MRR1.SGM 26MRR1 16046 Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 57 / Friday, March 26, 2021 / Rules and Regulations (6) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 specifies to discard certain parts, this AD does not include that requirement. (7) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 specifies returning certain parts to the manufacturer, this AD does not require that action. (8) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 specifies to contact the manufacturer if certain specified criteria are exceeded, this AD does not include that requirement. (9) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD does not include that requirement. (10) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 specifies to watch a video for removing the grease from the full flow magnetic plug (FFMP), using a cleaning agent, and collecting particles, this AD does not include that requirement. (11) Where EASA ADs 2020–0022R1 and 2020–0022R2 require actions after the last flight of the day or ‘‘ALF,’’ this AD requires those actions before the first flight of the day. (i) Special Flight Permit Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199 to operate the helicopter to a location where the helicopter can be modified (if the operator elects to do so), provided no passengers are onboard. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES (j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs) (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-AVS-AIR730-AMOC@faa.gov. (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/ certificate holding district office. Jkt 253001 [FR Doc. 2021–06239 Filed 3–25–21; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4910–13–P DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 95 [Docket No. 31363; Amdt. No. 558] Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT. ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: This amendment adopts miscellaneous amendments to the required IFR (instrument flight rules) altitudes and changeover points for certain Federal airways, jet routes, or direct routes for which a minimum or maximum en route authorized IFR SUMMARY: (l) Material Incorporated by Reference (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. 16:24 Mar 25, 2021 Issued on March 8, 2021. Gaetano A. Sciortino, Deputy Director for Strategic Initiatives, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification Service. IFR Altitudes; Miscellaneous Amendments (k) Related Information For more information about this AD, contact Mahmood Shah, Aviation Safety Engineer, Fort Worth ACO Branch, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone 817 222 5538; email mahmood.g.shah@faa.gov. VerDate Sep<11>2014 (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise. (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020–0022R1, dated September 18, 2020. (ii) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020–0022R2, dated December 23, 2020. (3) For EASA AD 2020–0022R1 and EASA AD 2020–0022R2, contact the EASA, KonradAdenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 8999 000; email ADs@ easa.europa.eu; Internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this EASA AD on the EASA website at https:// ad.easa.europa.eu. Note 1 to paragraph (l)(3): EASA AD 2020– 0022R1 can be accessed in the zipped file at the bottom of the web page for EASA AD 2020–0022R2. When EASA posts a revised AD on their website, they watermark the previous AD as ‘‘Revised,’’ alter the file name by adding ‘‘_revised’’ to the end, and move it into a zipped file attached at the bottom of the AD web page. (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 817–222–5110. This material may be found in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–1136. (5) You may view this material that is incorporated by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, email fedreg.legal@ nara.gov, or go to https://www.archives.gov/ federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html. PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 altitude is prescribed. This regulatory action is needed because of changes occurring in the National Airspace System. These changes are designed to provide for the safe and efficient use of the navigable airspace under instrument conditions in the affected areas. DATES: Effective 0901 UTC, April 22, 2021. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas J. Nichols, Flight Procedures and Airspace Group, Flight Technologies and Procedures Division, Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation Administration. Mailing Address: FAA Mike Monroney Aeronautical Center, Flight Procedures and Airspace Group, 6500 South MacArthur Blvd., Registry Bldg 29 Room 104, Oklahoma City, OK 73125. Telephone: (405) 954–4164. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This amendment to part 95 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 95) amends, suspends, or revokes IFR altitudes governing the operation of all aircraft in flight over a specified route or any portion of that route, as well as the changeover points (COPs) for Federal airways, jet routes, or direct routes as prescribed in part 95. The Rule The specified IFR altitudes, when used in conjunction with the prescribed changeover points for those routes, ensure navigation aid coverage that is adequate for safe flight operations and free of frequency interference. The reasons and circumstances that create the need for this amendment involve matters of flight safety and operational efficiency in the National Airspace System, are related to published aeronautical charts that are essential to the user, and provide for the safe and efficient use of the navigable airspace. In addition, those various reasons or circumstances require making this amendment effective before the next scheduled charting and publication date of the flight information to assure its timely availability to the user. The effective date of this amendment reflects those considerations. In view of the close and immediate relationship between these regulatory changes and safety in air commerce, I find that notice and public procedure before adopting this amendment are impracticable and contrary to the public interest and that good cause exists for making the amendment effective in less than 30 days. Conclusion The FAA has determined that this regulation only involves an established E:\FR\FM\26MRR1.SGM 26MRR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 57 (Friday, March 26, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 16043-16046]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-06239]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2020-1136; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-01301-R; 
Amendment 39-21468; AD 2021-06-02]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Airbus Helicopters

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all 
Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 
helicopters. This AD was prompted by the failure of a second stage 
planet gear installed in the main gearbox (MGB). This AD requires 
identifying the part number of each second stage planet gear

[[Page 16044]]

assembly installed in the MGB, replacing an MGB having certain second 
stage planet gear assembly part numbers with a serviceable MGB, 
modifying the helicopter by installing a full flow magnetic plug 
(FFMP), repetitively inspecting the FFMP and the MGB bottom housing and 
conical housing for metal particles, analyzing any metal particles that 
are found, and applying corrective actions if necessary, as specified 
in European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) ADs, which are 
incorporated by reference. The FAA is issuing this AD to address the 
unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: This AD is effective April 30, 2021.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of April 30, 
2021.

ADDRESSES: For material incorporated by reference (IBR) in this AD, 
contact the EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; 
telephone +49 221 8999 000; email [email protected]; internet 
www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this material on the EASA website at 
https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You may view this material at the FAA, 
Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., 
Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability 
of this material at the FAA, call 817-222-5110. It is also available in 
the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by 
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-1136.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-
1136; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this final rule, any comments received, and other information. The 
address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation, 
Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mahmood Shah, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, Fort Worth ACO Branch, FAA, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, 
TX 76177; telephone 817 222 5538; email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    The EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the 
European Union, has issued EASA AD 2020-0022R2, dated December 23, 2020 
(EASA AD 2020-0022R2) (also referred to as the Mandatory Continuing 
Airworthiness Information, or the MCAI), to correct an unsafe condition 
for all Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 
helicopters.
    The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 
CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to all Airbus Helicopters 
Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 helicopters. The NPRM 
published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2020 (85 FR 82977). 
The NPRM was prompted by the failure of a second stage planet gear 
installed in the MGB of an Airbus Helicopters Model EC225LP helicopter. 
Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, AS332C, and AS332C1 
helicopters have a similar design to the affected Model EC225LP 
helicopter, therefore, these models may be subject to the unsafe 
condition revealed on the Model EC225LP helicopter. The NPRM proposed 
to require identifying the part number of each second stage planet gear 
assembly installed in the MGB, replacing an MGB having certain second 
stage planet gear assembly part numbers with a serviceable MGB, 
modifying the helicopter by installing an FFMP, repetitively inspecting 
the FFMP and the MGB bottom housing and conical housing for metal 
particles, analyzing any metal particles that are found, and applying 
corrective actions if necessary as specified in an EASA AD.
    The FAA is issuing this AD to address failure of a second stage 
planet gear installed in the MGB, which could result in failure of the 
MGB and subsequent loss of control of the helicopter. See the MCAI for 
additional background information.

Comments

    The FAA gave the public the opportunity to participate in 
developing this final rule. The FAA received no comments on the NPRM or 
on the determination of the cost to the public.

New EASA AD

    In the NPRM, the FAA referred to EASA AD 2020-0022R1, dated 
September 18, 2020 (EASA AD 2020-0022R1). Since the NPRM was issued, 
EASA issued EASA AD 2020-0022R2, which extends the compliance time for 
installation of the FFMP.
    The FAA determined that no additional work is required for 
helicopters that have accomplished the actions as required by EASA AD 
2020-0022R1. Therefore, the FAA has revised all applicable sections in 
this final rule to also specify EASA AD 2020-0022R2.

Conclusion

    The FAA reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety 
and the public interest require adopting this final rule with the 
changes described previously and minor editorial changes. The FAA has 
determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.
    The FAA also determined that these changes will not increase the 
economic burden on any operator or increase the scope of this final 
rule.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 describe procedures for 
identifying the part number of each second stage planet gear assembly 
installed in the MGB, replacing an MGB having certain second stage 
planet gear assembly part numbers with a serviceable MGB, modifying the 
helicopter by installing an FFMP, repetitively inspecting the FFMP and 
the MGB bottom housing and conical housing for metal particles, 
analyzing any metal particles that are found, and applicable corrective 
actions. The corrective actions include replacing an affected MGB with 
a serviceable MGB. These documents are distinct since EASA AD 2020-
0022R2 extends the compliance time for installation of the FFMP.
    This material is reasonably available because the interested 
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by 
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    The FAA estimates that this AD affects 11 helicopters of U.S. 
registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:

[[Page 16045]]



                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    Cost per       Cost on U.S.
                          Labor cost                              Parts cost        product         operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8.50 work-hours x $85 per hour = $722.50.....................         $17,625       $18,347.50      $201,822.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary on-
condition actions that would be required based on the results of any 
required actions. The FAA has no way of determining the number of 
helicopters that might need these on-condition actions:

                 Estimated Costs of On-Condition Actions
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Cost per
           Labor cost                  Parts cost            product
------------------------------------------------------------------------
40.50 work-hour x $85 per hour   $275,000 (overhauled       $278,442.50
 = $3,442.50.                     part).
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this AD 
may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on 
affected operators. The FAA does not control warranty coverage for 
affected operators. As a result, the FAA has included all known costs 
in the cost estimate.

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements. 
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight 
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for 
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary 
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to 
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive:

2021-06-02 Airbus Helicopters: Amendment 39-21468; Docket No. FAA-
2020-1136; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-01301-R.

(a) Effective Date

    This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective April 30, 2021.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to all Airbus Helicopters Model AS332L, AS332L1, 
AS332C, and AS332C1 helicopters, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

    Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 6320, Main Rotor 
Gear Box.

(e) Reason

    This AD was prompted by the failure of a second stage planet 
gear installed in the main gearbox (MGB). The FAA is issuing this AD 
to address failure of an MGB second stage planet gear, which could 
result in failure of the MGB and subsequent loss of control of the 
helicopter.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Requirements

    Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all 
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in 
accordance with, European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 
2020-0022R1, dated September 18, 2020 (EASA AD 2020-0022R1); or EASA 
AD 2020-0022R2, dated December 23, 2020 (EASA AD 2020-0022R2).

(h) Exceptions to EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2

    (1) Where EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 refer to March 
30, 2018 (the effective date of EASA AD 2018-0066, dated March 23, 
2018) or February 21, 2020 (the effective date of EASA AD 2020-0022, 
dated February 7, 2020), this AD requires using the effective date 
of this AD.
    (2) The ``Remarks'' sections of EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-
0022R2 do not apply to this AD.
    (3) Where EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 refer to flight 
hours (FH), this AD requires using hours time-in-service.
    (4) Where the service information referred to in paragraphs (5) 
and (6) of EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 specifies to perform 
a metallurgical analysis and contact the manufacturer if unsure 
about the characterization of the particles collected, this AD does 
not require contacting the manufacturer to determine the 
characterization of the particles collected.
    (5) Although the service information referred to in paragraph 
(6) of EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 specifies that if any 
16NCD13 particles are found send a 1-liter sample of oil to the 
manufacturer, this AD does not require that action.

[[Page 16046]]

    (6) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 
2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 specifies to discard certain parts, this 
AD does not include that requirement.
    (7) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 
2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 specifies returning certain parts to the 
manufacturer, this AD does not require that action.
    (8) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 
2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 specifies to contact the manufacturer if 
certain specified criteria are exceeded, this AD does not include 
that requirement.
    (9) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 
2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 specifies to submit certain information 
to the manufacturer, this AD does not include that requirement.
    (10) Although the service information referenced in EASA ADs 
2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 specifies to watch a video for removing 
the grease from the full flow magnetic plug (FFMP), using a cleaning 
agent, and collecting particles, this AD does not include that 
requirement.
    (11) Where EASA ADs 2020-0022R1 and 2020-0022R2 require actions 
after the last flight of the day or ``ALF,'' this AD requires those 
actions before the first flight of the day.

(i) Special Flight Permit

    Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with 14 CFR 
21.197 and 21.199 to operate the helicopter to a location where the 
helicopter can be modified (if the operator elects to do so), 
provided no passengers are onboard.

(j) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the 
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the 
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, 
send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight 
Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information 
directly to the manager of the International Validation Branch, send 
it to the attention of the person identified in paragraph (k) of 
this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.

(k) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Mahmood Shah, 
Aviation Safety Engineer, Fort Worth ACO Branch, FAA, 10101 Hillwood 
Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX 76177; telephone 817 222 5538; email 
[email protected].

(l) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020-0022R1, 
dated September 18, 2020.
    (ii) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020-
0022R2, dated December 23, 2020.
    (3) For EASA AD 2020-0022R1 and EASA AD 2020-0022R2, contact the 
EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 
221 8999 000; email [email protected]; Internet www.easa.europa.eu. 
You may find this EASA AD on the EASA website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu.

    Note 1 to paragraph (l)(3):  EASA AD 2020-0022R1 can be accessed 
in the zipped file at the bottom of the web page for EASA AD 2020-
0022R2. When EASA posts a revised AD on their website, they 
watermark the previous AD as ``Revised,'' alter the file name by 
adding ``_revised'' to the end, and move it into a zipped file 
attached at the bottom of the AD web page.

    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Office of 
the Regional Counsel, Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Room 
6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177. For information on the availability of 
this material at the FAA, call 817-222-5110. This material may be 
found in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-
2020-1136.
    (5) You may view this material that is incorporated by reference 
at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For 
information on the availability of this material at NARA, email 
[email protected], or go to https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued on March 8, 2021.
Gaetano A. Sciortino,
Deputy Director for Strategic Initiatives, Compliance & Airworthiness 
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2021-06239 Filed 3-25-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P


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