Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993-Electrified Vehicle and Energy Storage Evaluation, 13750 [2021-04973]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 45 / Wednesday, March 10, 2021 / Notices
Attorney General.’’ W. Elec. Co., 993
F.2d at 1577 (quotation marks omitted).
‘‘The court should bear in mind the
flexibility of the public interest inquiry:
The court’s function is not to determine
whether the resulting array of rights and
liabilities is one that will best serve
society, but only to confirm that the
resulting settlement is within the
reaches of the public interest.’’
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1460 (quotation
marks omitted); see also United States v.
Deutsche Telekom AG, No. 19–2232
(TJK), 2020 WL 1873555, at *7 (D.D.C.
Apr. 14, 2020). More demanding
requirements would ‘‘have enormous
practical consequences for the
government’s ability to negotiate future
settlements,’’ contrary to congressional
intent. Id. at 1456. ‘‘The Tunney Act
was not intended to create a
disincentive to the use of the consent
decree.’’ Id.
The United States’ predictions about
the efficacy of the remedy are to be
afforded deference by the Court. See,
e.g., Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461
(recognizing courts should give ‘‘due
respect to the Justice Department’s . . .
view of the nature of its case’’); United
States v. Iron Mountain, Inc., 217 F.
Supp. 3d 146, 152–53 (D.D.C. 2016) (‘‘In
evaluating objections to settlement
agreements under the Tunney Act, a
court must be mindful that [t]he
government need not prove that the
settlements will perfectly remedy the
alleged antitrust harms[;] it need only
provide a factual basis for concluding
that the settlements are reasonably
adequate remedies for the alleged
harms.’’ (internal citations omitted));
United States v. Republic Servs., Inc.,
723 F. Supp. 2d 157, 160 (D.D.C. 2010)
(noting ‘‘the deferential review to which
the government’s proposed remedy is
accorded’’); United States v. ArcherDaniels-Midland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1,
6 (D.D.C. 2003) (‘‘A district court must
accord due respect to the government’s
prediction as to the effect of proposed
remedies, its perception of the market
structure, and its view of the nature of
the case.’’). The ultimate question is
whether ‘‘the remedies [obtained by the
Final Judgment are] so inconsonant with
the allegations charged as to fall outside
of the ‘reaches of the public interest.’ ’’
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (quoting W.
Elec. Co., 900 F.2d at 309).
Moreover, the Court’s role under the
APPA is limited to reviewing the
remedy in relationship to the violations
that the United States has alleged in its
complaint, and does not authorize the
Court to ‘‘construct [its] own
hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56
F.3d at 1459; see also U.S. Airways, 38
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:22 Mar 09, 2021
Jkt 253001
F. Supp. 3d at 75 (noting that the court
must simply determine whether there is
a factual foundation for the
government’s decisions such that its
conclusions regarding the proposed
settlements are reasonable); InBev, 2009
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84787, at *20 (‘‘[T]he
‘public interest’ is not to be measured by
comparing the violations alleged in the
complaint against those the court
believes could have, or even should
have, been alleged.’’). Because the
‘‘court’s authority to review the decree
depends entirely on the government’s
exercising its prosecutorial discretion by
bringing a case in the first place,’’ it
follows that ‘‘the court is only
authorized to review the decree itself,’’
and not to ‘‘effectively redraft the
complaint’’ to inquire into other matters
that the United States did not pursue.
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1459–60.
In its 2004 amendments to the APPA,
Congress made clear its intent to
preserve the practical benefits of using
consent judgments proposed by the
United States in antitrust enforcement,
Public Law 108–237, 221, and added the
unambiguous instruction that ‘‘[n]othing
in this section shall be construed to
require the court to conduct an
evidentiary hearing or to require the
court to permit anyone to intervene,’’ 15
U.S.C. 16(e)(2). See also U.S. Airways,
38 F. Supp. 3d at 76 (indicating that a
court is not required to hold an
evidentiary hearing or to permit
intervenors as part of its review under
the Tunney Act). This language
explicitly wrote into the statute what
Congress intended when it first enacted
the Tunney Act in 1974. As Senator
Tunney explained: ‘‘[t]he court is
nowhere compelled to go to trial or to
engage in extended proceedings which
might have the effect of vitiating the
benefits of prompt and less costly
settlement through the consent decree
process.’’ 119 Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973)
(statement of Sen. Tunney). ‘‘A court
can make its public interest
determination based on the competitive
impact statement and response to public
comments alone.’’ U.S. Airways, 38 F.
Supp. 3d at 76 (citing Enova Corp., 107
F. Supp. 2d at 17).
VIII. Determinative Documents
The only determinative documents or
materials within the meaning of the
APPA that were considered by the
United States in formulating the
proposed Final Judgment are the
Collaboration Agreement, dated
February 1, 2019, and the Amended and
Restated Collaboration Agreement,
dated February 18, 2021.
Dated: March 3, 2021
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Respectfully submitted,
PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
lllllllllllllllllllll
Natalie Melada
David M. Stoltzfus
Chris S. Hong
David C. Kelly
Garrett Liskey
Attorneys for the United States, U.S.
Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, 450
5th Street NW, Suite 4100, Washington, DC
20530, Tel.: (202) 353–1833, Email:
natalie.melada@usdoj.gov.
[FR Doc. 2021–04953 Filed 3–9–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–11–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Electrified Vehicle and
Energy Storage Evaluation
Notice is hereby given that, on
February 10, 2021, pursuant to Section
6(a) of the National Cooperative
Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (‘‘the Act’’),
Electrified Vehicle and Energy Storage
Evaluation (‘‘EVESE’’) has filed written
notifications simultaneously with the
Attorney General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its
membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the
Act’s provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, Gamma Technologies LLC,
Westmont, IL, has been added as a party
to this venture.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and EVESE
intends to file additional written
notifications disclosing all changes in
membership.
On September 24, 2020, EVESE filed
its original notification pursuant to
Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department
of Justice published a notice in the
Federal Register pursuant to Section
6(b) of the Act on October 15, 2020 (85
FR 65423).
The last notification was filed with
the Department on December 1, 2020. A
notice was published in the Federal
Register pursuant to section 6(b) of the
Act on December 9, 2020 (85 FR 79218).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics,
Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. 2021–04973 Filed 3–9–21; 8:45 am]
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[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 45 (Wednesday, March 10, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Page 13750]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-04973]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993--Electrified Vehicle and Energy Storage
Evaluation
Notice is hereby given that, on February 10, 2021, pursuant to
Section 6(a) of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of
1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (``the Act''), Electrified Vehicle and
Energy Storage Evaluation (``EVESE'') has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney General and the Federal Trade
Commission disclosing changes in its membership. The notifications were
filed for the purpose of extending the Act's provisions limiting the
recovery of antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages under specified
circumstances. Specifically, Gamma Technologies LLC, Westmont, IL, has
been added as a party to this venture.
No other changes have been made in either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project. Membership in this group
research project remains open, and EVESE intends to file additional
written notifications disclosing all changes in membership.
On September 24, 2020, EVESE filed its original notification
pursuant to Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department of Justice
published a notice in the Federal Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of
the Act on October 15, 2020 (85 FR 65423).
The last notification was filed with the Department on December 1,
2020. A notice was published in the Federal Register pursuant to
section 6(b) of the Act on December 9, 2020 (85 FR 79218).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics, Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. 2021-04973 Filed 3-9-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410-11-P