Claims-Collection Regulation, 11905-11913 [2021-03385]
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11905
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 86, No. 38
Monday, March 1, 2021
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
22 CFR Part 213
RIN 0412–AA96
Claims—Collection Regulation
U.S. Agency for International
Development.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Agency for
International Development (USAID)
seeks public comment on a proposed
rule to revise its regulation on claims
collection in its entirety to incorporate
applicable statutory and regulatory
provisions and to make other changes.
Specifically, an amendment made by
the Digital Accountability and
Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act)
requires USAID to refer to the Secretary
of the Treasury all past-due, legally
enforceable, non-tax debt that are over
120 days delinquent. The changes will
maximize the effectiveness of USAID’s
claim-collection procedures.
DATES: Comments must be received no
later than March 31, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Address all comments
concerning this proposed rule to
Dorothea Malloy, Office of the Chief
Financial Officer, United States Agency
for International Development, 1300
Pennsylvania Avenue NW, USAID
Annex, Room 8.80C, Washington, DC
20523. Submit comments, identified by
title of the action and Regulatory
Information Number (RIN) by any of the
following methods:
1. Through the Federal eRulemaking
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov by
following the instructions for submitting
comments.
2. By mail, addressed to USAID,
Office of the Chief Financial Officer,
1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, USAID
Annex, Room 8.80C, Washington, DC
20523.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dorothea Malloy, Telephone: (202) 916–
2518; or Email: dmalloy@usaid.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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A. Instructions
All comments must be in writing and
submitted through one of the methods
specified in the ADDRESSES section
above. All submissions must include the
title of the action and RIN for this
rulemaking. Please include your name,
title, organization, postal address,
telephone number, and email address in
the text of the message.
Please note that USAID recommends
sending all comments to the Federal
eRulemaking Portal because securityscreening precautions have slowed the
delivery and dependability of surface
mail to USAID in Washington, DC.
USAID will make comments available
at https://www.regulations.gov for public
review without change, including any
personal information provided. We
recommend that you do not submit
information that you consider
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or any information otherwise protected
from disclosure by statute.
USAID will only address substantive
comments on the rule. USAID might not
consider comments that are
insubstantial or outside the scope of the
proposed rule.
B. Request for Comments
USAID requests comments on its
proposed rule to revise our claimcollection regulations to comply with
the Digital Accountability and
Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act)
and to update claims-collections
definitions and references.
I. Background
This rulemaking proposes revisions to
part 213 of title 22 of the Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR), USAID’s
claim-collection regulation, to conform
to a statutory requirement that Federal
Departments and Agencies must refer all
past-due, legally enforceable, non-tax
debt that is delinquent for more than
120 days, including non-tax debt
administered by a third party that is
acting as an agent for the Federal
Government, to the Secretary of the
Treasury for the purposes of
administrative offset. The proposed rule
also updates claims-collection
definitions to align with the Debt
Collection Improvement Act of 1996,
and specifies that the Bureau of the
Fiscal Service is the Agency within the
U.S. Department of the Treasury to
which USAID refers delinquent debts.
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The changes will maximize the
effectiveness of USAID’s claimcollection procedures.
II. Regulatory Findings
Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and
13771
USAID has drafted this proposed rule
in accordance with Executive Orders
(E.O.s) 12866 and 13563, which direct
Federal Departments and Agencies to
assess all the costs and benefits of
available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select
regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential
economic, environmental, public health
and safety effects, distributive impacts,
and equality). E.O. 13563 emphasizes
the importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility. USAID has reviewed the
regulation to ensure its consistency with
the regulatory philosophy and
principles set forth in E.O.s 12866 and
13563 and finds that the benefits of
issuing this rule outweigh any costs,
which the Agency assesses to be
minimal. The Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs within the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB/OIRA)
has determined that this rule is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as
defined in E.O. 12866 and, accordingly,
has not reviewed it. OMB/OIRA also has
determined that this rule is not an
‘‘economically significant regulatory
action’’ under Section 3(f)(1) of E.O.
12866. This proposed rule is not subject
to the requirements of E.O. 13771
because OMB has determined it to be
non-significant within the meaning of
E.O. 12866.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
USAID certifies that this rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
Consequently, the Agency has not
prepared a regulatory-flexibility
analysis.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
This rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
defined by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 (Section 804(2) of Title 5 of the
United States Code [U.S.C.]). This rule
will not result in an annual effect on the
U.S. economy of $100 million or more;
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a major increase in costs or prices; or
significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the
ability of U.S.-based companies to
compete with foreign-based companies
in domestic and import markets.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This proposed rule will not result in
the expenditure by State, local, and
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
by the private sector, of $100 million or
more in any year, and it will not
significantly or uniquely affect small
governments. Therefore, USAID has
deemed no actions were necessary
under the provisions of the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.).
Executive Order 13132
This rule will not have a substantial
direct effect on the States, on the
relationship between the National
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. In accordance
with E.O. 13132, USAID has determined
that this rule does not have sufficient
federalism implications to warrant the
preparation of a Federalism Summary
Impact Statement.
Executive Order 12988
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the
Office of the General Counsel at USAID
has determined that this rule does not
unduly burden the judicial system and
meets the requirements of Sections 3(a)
and 3(b)(2) of the Executive order.
Executive Order 13175
USAID has determined that this rule
would not have substantial direct effects
on one or more Indian Tribes, the
relationship between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes, or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Indian Tribes (E.O.
13175).
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain
information-collection requirements,
and therefore a submission to OMB
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is not
required.
List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 213
Claims, Government employees,
Income taxes, Wages.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, USAID proposes to amend
part 213 of title 22 of the CFR as
follows:
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PART 213—CLAIMS COLLECTION
1. The authority citation for part 213
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 22 U.S.C. 2381(a); 31 U.S.C.
902(a); 31 U.S.C. 3701–3719; 5 U.S.C. 5514;
31 CFR part 285; 31 CFR parts 900 through
904.
2. Revise the heading for subpart A to
read as follows:
■
Subpart A—General Provisions
■
3. Revise § 213.1 to read as follows:
§ 213.1
Purpose and scope.
(a) Purpose. This part prescribes
standards and procedures for the
collection and disposal of claims due to
the United States from the U.S. Agency
for International Development (USAID).
This part covers USAID’s administrative
actions to collect claims/debts
(including administrative and salary
offsets; compromise; suspension or
termination of collection actions;
transfer and/or referral of claims to the
U.S. Departments of the Treasury and
Justice). The terms ‘‘claim’’ and ‘‘debt’’
are synonymous and interchangeable.
They refer to an amount of money,
funds, or property that an appropriate
USAID official has determined to be due
to the United States from any person,
organization, or entity except another
Federal Department or Agency.
(b) Scope. The standards and
procedures in this part are applicable to
all claims and debts for which a statute,
regulation, or contract does not
prescribe different standards or
procedures.
(c) Applicability. This part does not
apply to USAID:
(1) Claims arising out of loans for
which compromise and collection
authority is conferred by Section
635(g)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act
of 1961, as amended;
(2) Claims arising from investmentguaranty operations for which
settlement and arbitration authority is
conferred by Section 635(l) of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
amended;
(3) Claims against any foreign country
or any political subdivision thereof, or
any public international organization;
(4) Claims where the Chief Financial
Officer (CFO) determines that the
achievement of the purposes of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as
amended, or any other provision of law
administered by USAID require a
different course of action;
(5) Claims owed USAID by other
Federal Departments and Agencies.
Such debts will be resolved by
negotiation between the Departments/
Agencies; and
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(6) Claims that appear to be
fraudulent, false, or misrepresented by a
party with an interest in the claim
except to the extent provided in § 213.4.
■ 4. Amend § 213.2 by revising
paragraphs (d) through (o) and adding
paragraphs (p) through (s) to read as
follows:
§ 213.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Claim (or Debt) means an amount
of money, funds, or property that a
USAID official has determined to be due
the United States from any person,
organization, or entity, except another
Federal Department or Agency. As used
in this part, the terms ‘‘debt’’ and
‘‘claim’’ are synonymous and
interchangeable.
(e) CFO means the Chief Financial
Officer of USAID or a USAID official
delegated by the CFO to act on the
CFO’s behalf.
(f) Compromise means that the
creditor Agency accepts less than the
full amount of an outstanding debt in
full satisfaction of the entire amount of
the debt.
(g) Creditor Agency means the Federal
Department or Agency to which the debt
is owed, including a debt-collection
center when acting on behalf of a
creditor Agency in matters pertaining to
the collection of a debt.
(h) Debtor means an individual,
organization, association, corporation,
or a State or local government indebted
to the United States, or a person or
entity with legal responsibility for
assuming the debtor’s obligation.
(i) Delinquent debt means any debt
that is past due and is legally
enforceable. A debt is past due if it has
not been paid by the date specified in
the Agency’s initial written demand for
payment notice or applicable agreement
or instrument (including a postdelinquency payment agreement) unless
the parties involved have made other
satisfactory payment arrangements.
(j) Discharge of indebtedness means
the release of a debtor from personal
liability for a debt. Further collection
action is prohibited.
(k) Disposable pay means that part of
current basic pay, special pay, incentive
pay, retired pay, retainer pay, or, in the
case of an employee not entitled to basic
pay, other authorized pay, which
remains after the deduction of any
amount required by law to be withheld
(other than deductions to execute
garnishment orders) in accordance with
5 CFR parts 581 and 582. Among the
legally required deductions that must be
applied first to determine disposable
pay are levies pursuant to the Internal
Revenue Code (Title 26 of the United
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States Code) and deductions described
in 5 CFR 581.105(b) through (f). These
deductions include, but are not limited
to, Social Security withholdings;
Federal, State, and local tax
withholdings; health-insurance
premiums; retirement contributions;
and life-insurance premiums.
(l) Employee means a current U.S.
Direct-Hire employee of the Federal
Government, including a current
member of the Armed Forces or a
Reserve of the Armed Forces.
(m) Employee salary offset means the
administrative collection of a debt by
deductions at one or more officially
established pay intervals from the
current pay account of an employee
without the employee’s consent.
(n) Person means an individual, firm,
partnership, corporation, association,
and, except for purposes of
administrative offsets under subpart C
of this part and interest, penalties, and
administrative costs under subpart B of
this part, includes State and local
governments and Indian tribes and
components of tribal governments.
(o) Recoupment is a special method
for adjusting debts that arise under the
same transaction or occurrence. For
example, obligations that arise under
the same contract generally are subject
to recoupment.
(p) Suspension means the temporary
cessation of active debt collection
pending the occurrence of an
anticipated event.
(q) Termination means the cessation
of all active debt-collection action for
the foreseeable future.
(r) Waiver means the decision to forgo
the collection of a debt owed to the
United States, as provided for by a
specific statute and according to the
standards set out under that statute.
(s) Withholding order means any
order for the withholding or
garnishment of pay issued by USAID or
a judicial or administrative body. For
the purposes of this part, ‘‘wagegarnishment order’’ and ‘‘garnishment
order’’ have the same meaning as
‘‘withholding order.’’
§ 213.3
■
resolution of audit findings under grants
or contracts; or appeal provisions under
grants or contracts).
*
*
*
*
*
§ 213.5 [Redesignated as § 213.4 and
Amended]
7. Redesignate § 213.5 as § 213.4 and
revise newly redesignated § 213.4 to
read as follows:
■
§ 213.4
§ 213.6 [Redesignated as § 213.5 and
Amended]
8. Redesignate § 213.6 as § 213.5 and
revise newly redesignated § 213.5 to
read as follows:
■
§ 213.5 Subdivision of claims not
authorized.
USAID will not subdivide a claim to
avoid the $100,000 limit on the
Agency’s authority to compromise a
claim, suspend collection action on a
claim, or terminate collection action on
a claim. A debtor’s liability that arises
from a particular transaction or contract
is a single claim.
[Redesignated as § 213.6]
9. Redesignate § 213.7 as § 213.6.
10. Revise the heading for subpart B
to read as follows:
■
■
Subpart B—Collection Actions
§ 213.8 [Redesignated as § 213.7 and
Amended]
[Removed]
5. Remove § 213.3.
§ 213.4 [Redesignated as § 213.3 and
Amended]
11. Redesignate § 213.8 as § 213.7 and
amend newly redesignated § 213.7 by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
6. Redesignate § 213.4 as § 213.3, and
amend newly redesignated § 213.3 by
revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
§ 213.7
■
■
§ 213.3
Other remedies.
(a) This part does not supersede or
require the omission or duplication of
administrative proceedings required by
contract, statute, or regulation (e.g.,
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Collection—general.
(a) The CFO takes action to collect all
debts owed the United States that arise
out of USAID’s activities, and to reduce
debt delinquencies. Collection actions
may include sending at least one written
demand for payment notice to the
debtor’s last-known address provided in
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Fmt 4702
the records of USAID. Other appropriate
action may proceed the written demand
for payment notice, including
immediate referral to DOJ for litigation,
when such action is necessary to protect
the Federal Government’s interest.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 213.9 [Redesignated as § 213.8 and
Amended]
12. Redesignate § 213.9 as § 213.8 and
amend newly redesignated § 213.8 by:
■ a. Revising the section heading and
paragraphs (a) introductory text, (a)(4),
(5), (7), (8), (10), and (11);
■ b. Adding paragraph (a)(12); and
■ c. Revising paragraph (b).
The revisions and addition read as
follows:
■
Fraud claims.
(a) The CFO will refer a claim that
appears to be fraudulent, false, or
misrepresented by a party that has an
interest in the claim to the USAID Office
of Inspector General (OIG). The OIG has
the responsibility for investigating or
referring the matter, where appropriate,
to the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ).
The OIG has the responsibility to
provide the results of the investigation
on a timely basis to the CFO for any
further action.
(b) The CFO will not administratively
compromise, terminate, or suspend
collection action, or otherwise dispose
of a claim that appears to be fraudulent,
false, or misrepresented by a party that
has an interest in the claim, without the
approval of DOJ.
§ 213.7
11907
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§ 213.8
notice.
Written demand for payment
(a) When an Agency official
determines that a debt is owed to
USAID, the Agency sends a written
demand for payment notice to the
debtor. Unless otherwise provided by
agreement, contract, or order, the
written demand for payment notice
informs the debtor of:
*
*
*
*
*
(4) Any rights available to the debtor
to review the debt, or to have recovery
of the debt waived (by citing the
available review or waiver authority, the
conditions for review or waiver, and the
effects of the review or waiver request
on the collection of the debt);
(5) The date on which debt payment
is due, which will be not more than 30
days from the date the written demandfor-payment notice is mailed or handdelivered;
*
*
*
*
*
(7) The debt is considered delinquent
if it is not paid on the due date provided
in the initial written demand-ofpayment notice;
(8) The imposition of interest charges,
penalties, and administrative costs that
USAID may assess against a delinquent
debt, and the date when such charges
apply;
*
*
*
*
*
(10) The Agency will refer delinquent
debt unpaid at 90 days from the initial
written demand for payment notice to
the Bureau of the Fiscal Service (Fiscal
Service) within the U.S. Department of
the Treasury. Statute requires the
referral of delinquent debt to Fiscal
Service no later than 120 days from the
initial written demand-for-payment
notice. Fiscal Service will use means
available to the Federal Government for
collecting a debt, including
administrative wage-garnishment, the
use of collection agencies, and reporting
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the indebtedness to a credit-reporting
bureau (see § 213.15);
(11) The address, telephone number,
and name of the person available to
discuss the debt; and
(12) The possibility of referral to DOJ
for litigation if USAID cannot collect the
debt administratively.
(b) USAID will respond promptly to
written communications from the
debtor, generally within 30 days of
receipt of such a communication.
§ 213.10 [Redesignated as § 213.9 and
Amended]
13. Redesignate § 213.10 as § 213.9
and amend newly redesignated § 213.9
by revising the section heading and
paragraphs (a) and (c) and adding (e) to
read as follows:
■
§ 213.9
Agency review requirements.
(a) For purposes of this section,
whenever USAID must afford a debtor a
review within the Agency, USAID shall
provide the debtor with a reasonable
opportunity for a review when the
debtor requests reconsideration of the
debt in question. The review may
include the examination of documents,
internal discussions with relevant
officials, and discussion by letter or
orally with the debtor, at USAID’s
discretion. For the offset of current
Federal salary under 5 U.S.C. 5514 for
certain debts, an employee may request
an outside hearing. See §§ 213.21 and
213.22 when USAID is the creditor
Agency.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) This section does not require an
oral hearing with respect to debt
collection in which the agency has
determined that review of the written
record is an adequate means to correct
a prior mistake.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) If, after review, USAID either
sustains or amends its determination, it
shall notify the debtor of its intent to
collect the sustained or amended debt.
The notification to collect the sustained
or amended debt will include accrued
interest on the sustained or amended
debt, calculated from the date of
delinquency. If USAID has suspended
collection actions previously, it will reinstitute them unless it receives
payment of the sustained or amended
amount, or the debtor has made a
proposal for a payment plan to which
the Agency agrees, by the date specified
in the notification of USAID’s decision.
§ 213.11 [Redesignated as § 213.10 and
Amended]
14. Redesignate § 213.11 as § 213.10
and amend newly redesignated § 213.10
■
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by revising paragraph (b) to read as
follows:
§ 213.10 Aggressive collection actions;
documentation.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) USAID documents all
administrative collection actions in the
claim file, along with the basis for any
compromise, termination, or suspension
of collection actions. USAID retains this
documentation, which may include the
Claims-Collection Litigation Report
(CCLR) provided in § 213.24, in the
appropriate debt file.
§ 213.12 [Redesignated as § 213.11 and
Amended]
15. Redesignate § 213.12 as § 213.11
and amend newly redesignated § 213.11
by revising the section heading and
paragraphs (a)(1) and (e) to read as
follows:
■
§ 213.11 Interest, penalties, and
administrative costs.
(a) * * *
(1) Interest begins to accrue on all
delinquent debts starting from the day
after the payment due date established
in the initial written demand-forpayment notice to the debtor. USAID
will assess an annual rate of interest that
is equal to the U.S. Department of the
Treasury Current Value of Funds Rate
(CVFR) unless a different rate is
necessary to protect the interest of the
Federal Government. USAID will notify
the debtor of the basis for its finding
that a different rate is necessary to
protect the interest of the Government.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Waivers for the collection of
interest, penalties, and administrative
costs. (1) The CFO will waive the
collection of interest and administrative
charges on the portion of the debt paid
within 30 days after the date on which
interest begins to accrue. The CFO may
extend this 30-day period, on a case-bycase basis, when he or she determines
that such action is in the best interest of
the Federal Government. A decision to
extend or not to extend the payment
period is final, and is not subject to
further review.
(2) The CFO may (without regard to
the amount of the debt) waive the
collection of all or part of accrued
interest, penalties, or administrative
costs, when he or she determines that—
(i) A waiver is justified under the
standards for the compromise of claims
under § 213.25; or
(ii) Collection of these charges would
be against equity and good conscience,
or is not in the best interest of the
United States.
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(3) The CFO may make a decision to
waive interest, penalties, or
administrative costs at any time.
§ 213.13 [Redesignated as § 213.12 and
Amended]
16. Redesignate § 213.13 as § 213.12
and revise newly redesignated § 213.12
to read as follows:
■
§ 213.12 Interest, penalties, and
administrative costs pending consideration
of debt waiver or review.
Interest, penalties, and administrative
costs will continue to accrue on a debt
during a review by USAID and during
a waiver of indebtedness consideration
by the Agency; except that USAID will
not assess interest, penalties, and
administrative costs where a statute or
a regulation specifically prohibits the
collection of the debt during the period
of the Agency’s review or consideration
of a debt waiver.
■ 17. Add new § 213.13 to read as
follows:
§ 213.13
Waivers of indebtedness.
The CFO may grant waivers of
indebtedness for certain types of debt
identified in Federal statutes under the
following waiver authorities:
(a) Waiver authorities—(1) Debts that
arise out of erroneous payments of pay
and allowances, and of travel,
transportation, and relocation expenses
and allowances. Title 5 U.S.C. 5584
provides the authority for waiving, in
whole or in part, debts that arise out of
erroneous payments of pay or
allowances, travel, transportation, or
relocation expenses and allowances to
an employee of USAID, if collection
would be against equity and good
conscience, or not in the best interests
of the United States:
(i) The CFO may not grant a waiver
if there exists in connection with the
claim an indication of fraud,
misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good
faith on the part of the employee or any
other person who has an interest in
obtaining a waiver.
(ii) Fault is considered to exist if, in
light of the circumstances, the employee
knew, or should have known through
the exercise of due diligence, that an
error existed, but he or she failed to take
corrective action. What an employee
should have known is evaluated under
a reasonable-person standard. However,
employees are expected to have a
general understanding of the Federal
pay system applicable to them.
(iii) An employee with notice that a
payment might be erroneous is expected
to make provisions for eventual
repayment. Financial hardship is not a
basis for granting a waiver for an
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employee who was on notice of an
erroneous payment.
(iv) If the deciding official finds no
indication of fraud, misrepresentation,
fault, or lack of good faith on the part
of the employee or any other person
who has an interest in obtaining a
waiver of the claim, the employee is not
automatically entitled to a waiver.
Before granting a waiver, the deciding
official also must determine that
collection of the claim against an
employee would be against equity and
good conscience, or not in the best
interests of the United States. Factors to
consider when determining if collection
of a claim against an employee would be
against equity and good conscience, or
not in the best interests of the United
States, include, but are not limited to,
the following:
(A) Whether collection of the claim
would cause serious financial hardship
to the employee from whom the Agency
seeks collection;
(B) Whether, because of the erroneous
payment, the employee either has
relinquished a valuable right or changed
positions for the worse, regardless of his
or her financial circumstances;
(C) The time elapsed between the
erroneous payment and the discovery of
the error and notification of the
employee;
(D) Whether failure to make
restitution would result in unfair gain to
the employee; and
(E) Whether recovery of the claim
would be unconscionable under the
circumstances.
(2) Debts that arise out of advances in
pay (5 U.S.C. 5524a); situations of
Authorized or Ordered Departures (5
U.S.C. 5522); or allowances and
differentials for employees stationed
abroad (5 U.S.C. 5922). Title 5 U.S.C.
5524a, 5522, or 5922 provide authority
for waiving, in whole or in part, a debt
that arises out of such an advance
payment if it is shown that recovery
would be against equity and good
conscience, or against the public
interest:
(i) Factors to consider when
determining if recovery of an advance
payment would be against equity and
good conscience, or against the public
interest, include, but are not limited to,
the following:
(A) Death of the employee;
(B) Retirement of the employee for
disability;
(C) Inability of the employee to return
to duty because of disability (supported
by an acceptable medical certificate);
and
(D) Whether failure to repay would
result in unfair gain to the employee.
(ii) [Reserved]
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(3) Debts that arise out of employee
training expenses. Title 5 U.S.C. 4108
provides the authority for waiving, in
whole or in part, a debt that arises out
of employee training expenses if it is
shown that recovery would be against
equity and good conscience, or against
the public interest:
(i) Factors to consider when
determining if recovery of a debt that
arises out of employee training expenses
would be against equity and good
conscience, or against the public
interest, include, but are not limited to,
the following:
(A) Death of the employee;
(B) Retirement of the employee for
disability;
(C) Inability of the employee to return
to duty because of disability (supported
by an acceptable medical certificate);
and
(D) Whether failure to repay would
result in unfair gain to the employee.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Under-withholding of lifeinsurance premiums. Title 5 U.S.C.
8707(d) provides the authority for
waiving the collection of unpaid
deductions that result from the underwithholding of premiums under the
Federal Employees’ Group Life
Insurance Program if the individual is
without fault and recovery would be
against equity and good conscience, or
against the public interest:
(i) Fault is considered to exist if, in
light of the circumstances, the employee
knew, or should have known through
the exercise of due diligence, that an
error existed, but he or she failed to take
corrective action:
(ii) Factors to consider when
determining whether the recovery of
unpaid deduction that results from
under-withholding would be against
equity and good conscience, or against
the public interest, include, but are not
limited to, the following:
(A) Whether collection of the claim
would cause serious financial hardship
to the individual from whom the
Agency seeks collection;
(B) The time elapsed between the
failure to withhold properly and the
discovery of the failure and notification
of the individual;
(C) Whether failure to make
restitution would result in unfair gain to
the individual; and
(D) Whether recovery of the claim
would be unconscionable under the
circumstances.
(5) Student-Loan Repayment Program
service agreements. Title 5 U.S.C. 5379
provides for waiving, in whole or in
part, debt that arises from the StudentLoan Repayment Program if it is shown
that recovery would be against equity
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11909
and good conscience, or against the
public interest:
(i) Factors to consider when
determining if recovery of a debt that
arises out of the Student-Loan
Repayment Program would be against
equity and good conscience, or against
the public interest, include, but are not
limited to, the following:
(A) Death of the employee;
(B) Retirement of the employee for
disability;
(C) Inability of the employee to return
to duty because of disability (supported
by an acceptable medical certificate);
and
(D) Whether failure to repay would
result in unfair gain to the employee.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) [Reserved]
■ 18. Amend § 213.14 by revising the
introductory text to read as follows:
§ 213.14 Contracting for collection
services.
USAID has entered into a crossservicing agreement with the Bureau of
the Fiscal Service (Fiscal Service) of the
U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal
Service is authorized to take all
appropriate action to enforce the
collection of accounts referred to it in
accordance with applicable statutory
and regulatory requirements. Fiscal
Service bases any applicable fees on the
funds collected, and will collect such
fees from the debtor along with the
original amount of the indebtedness.
After referral, Fiscal Service will be
solely responsible for the maintenance
of the delinquent debtor records in its
possession, and for updating the
accounts as necessary. Fiscal Service
may take any of the following collection
actions on USAID’s behalf:
*
*
*
*
*
■ 19. Amend § 213.15 by revising the
section heading, introductory text, and
paragraphs (b) introductory text,
(b)(2)(ii) and (iii), and (c) and removing
paragraph (d) to read as follows:
§ 213.15
Use of credit-reporting bureaus.
USAID reports delinquent debts owed
to it to appropriate credit-reporting
bureaus through the cross-servicing
agreement with the Bureau of the Fiscal
Service (Fiscal Service) at the U.S.
Department of the Treasury.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Before referring claims to Fiscal
Service and disclosing debt information
to credit-reporting bureaus, USAID will
have done the following:
*
*
*
*
*
(2) * * *
(ii) If the debtor does not pay the debt
90 days after receiving the initial
written demand-for-payment notice,
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USAID intends to refer the debt to Fiscal
Service and disclose to a creditreporting agency the information
authorized for disclosure by this
subpart; and
(iii) The debtor can request an Agency
review or waiver, where applicable.
(c) Before submitting information to a
credit-reporting bureau, USAID will
provide a written statement to Fiscal
Service that the Agency has taken all
required actions. Additionally, Fiscal
Service thereafter will update the
accounts as necessary during the period
it holds the account information.
§ 213.17
[Amended]
20. Amend § 213.17 in the first
sentence by adding the words ‘‘or she’’
after the word ‘‘he.’’
■
§ 213.19
[Amended]
21. Amend § 213.19 in the first
sentence of paragraph (a) by removing
the word ‘‘penalty’’ and adding
‘‘penalties,’’ in its place.
■ 22. Revise the heading for subpart C
to read as follows:
■
Subpart C—Administrative and Salary
Offset
23. Amend § 213.20 by:
a. Revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2)(ii),
(a)(3)(i), and (b);
■ b. Removing paragraph (c);
■ c. Redesignating paragraphs (d)
through (h) as paragraphs (c) through
(g);
■ d. Revising newly redesignated
paragraphs (d) heading and (d)(1); and
■ e. In newly redesignated paragraphs
(f)(1) and (f)(2)(ii), removing ‘‘creditor
agency’’ and adding ‘‘creditor Agency’’
in its place.
The revisions read as follows:
■
■
§ 213.20 Administrative offset of nonemployee debts.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(1) The CFO collects debts by
administrative offset only after USAID
has sent the debtor a written demandfor-payment notice that outlines the
type and amount of the debt, the
intention of the Agency to use
administrative offset to collect the debt,
and explaining the debtor’s rights under
31 U.S.C. 3716.
(2) * * *
(ii) The opportunity for a review
within USAID of the Agency’s decision
related to the claim(s); and
*
*
*
*
*
(3) * * *
(i) The offset is in the nature of a
recoupment;
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Interagency offset. The CFO may
offset a debt owed to another Federal
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Department or Agency from amounts
due or payable by USAID to the debtor,
or may request another Federal
Department or Agency to offset a debt
owed to USAID. The CFO, through
USAID’s cross-servicing arrangement
with the Bureau of the Fiscal Service
(Fiscal Service) within the U.S.
Department of the Treasury, may
request the Internal Revenue Service to
offset an overdue debt from a Federal
income-tax refund due to the debtor.
Fiscal Service may also garnish the
salary of a private-sector employee
when reasonable attempts to obtain
payment have failed. USAID will make
interagency offsets from an employee’s
salary in accordance with the
procedures contained in §§ 213.22 and
213.23.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Review of a decision to offset the
debt. (1) USAID will not offset the debt
while a debtor is seeking review of the
debt under this section, or under
another statute, regulation, or contract.
However, interest, penalties, and
administrative costs will continue to
accrue during this period, unless
otherwise waived by the CFO. The CFO
may initiate offset as soon as practical
after the completion of a review, or after
a debtor waives the opportunity to
request review.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 24. Amend § 213.21 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
§ 213.21
Employee salary offset—general.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Scope. The provisions of this
section apply to collection by salary
offset under 5 U.S.C. 5514 of debts owed
USAID and debts owed to other Federal
Departments and Agencies by USAID’s
employees. USAID will make every
effort reasonably and lawfully possible
to collect administratively any amounts
owed by its employees prior to initiating
collection by salary offset. An amount
advanced to an employee for per diem
or mileage allowances in accordance
with 5 U.S.C. 5705, but not used for
allowable travel expenses, is recoverable
from the employee by salary offset
without regard to the due-process
provisions in § 213.22. This section does
not apply to debts for which another
statute collection explicitly provides for,
or prohibits, salary offset (e.g., travel
advances under 5 U.S.C. 5705 and
employee-training expenses under 5
U.S.C. 4108).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 25. Amend § 213.22 by revising the
section heading and paragraphs (c)(4)
and (9), (d), (f) heading, (f)(1), (g), (k)(1),
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(n) introductory text, and (n)(1) and (3)
to read as follows:
§ 213.22 Salary offset when USAID is the
creditor Agency.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(4) An explanation of the
requirements concerning interest,
penalties, and administrative costs;
*
*
*
*
*
(9) That the filing of a request for
hearing within 15 days of receipt of the
original notification will stay the
assessment of interest, penalties, and
administrative costs, and the
commencement of collection
proceedings;
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Request for a hearing. An
employee may request a hearing by
filing a written, signed request to the
Office of the Chief Financial Officer,
United States Agency for International
Development, 1300 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW, USAID Annex, Room
8.80D, Washington, DC 20523–4601.
The request must state the basis upon
which the employee disputes the
proposed collection of the debt. The
employee must sign the request, and
USAID must receive it within 15 days
of his or her receipt of the notification
of proposed deductions. The employee
should submit, in writing, all facts,
evidence, and witnesses that support his
or her position to the CFO within 15
days of the date of the request for a
hearing. The CFO will arrange for the
services of a hearing official not under
the control of USAID, and will provide
the hearing official with all documents
relating to the claim.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) Form of hearing, written response,
and final decision. (1) Normally, a
hearing will consist of the hearing
official’s making a decision based on a
review of the claims file and any
materials submitted by the debtor.
However, in instances in which the
hearing official determines that the
validity of the debt turns on an issue of
veracity or credibility that the review of
documentary evidence cannot resolve,
the hearing official, at his or her
discretion, may afford the debtor an
opportunity for an oral hearing. Such an
oral hearing will consist of a conference
before a hearing official in which the
employee and the Agency will have the
opportunity to present evidence,
witnesses, and argument. If desired, the
employee may be represented by an
individual of his or her choice. The
Agency shall maintain a summary
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record of oral hearings provided under
the procedures in this section.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) Request for waiver. In certain
instances, an employee may have a
statutory right to request a waiver of
overpayment of pay or allowances (e.g.,
5 U.S.C. 5584 or 5 U.S.C. 5724(i)). When
an employee requests waiver
consideration under a right authorized
by statute, the Agency will suspend
further collection on the debt until it
makes a final administrative decision on
the waiver request. However, when it
appears that an employee’s resignation,
termination, or other action may
prejudice the Government’s ability to
recover the debt, the suspension of
recovery is not required. During the
period of the suspension, USAID will
not assess interest, penalties, charges,
and administrative costs against the
debt. The Agency will not duplicate, for
purposes of salary offset, any of the
procedures already provided the debtor
under a request for waiver. See § 213.13.
*
*
*
*
*
(k) * * *
(1) Deductions to liquidate an
employee’s debt will begin on the date
stated in the Agency’s written demandfor-payment notice of intention to
collect, from the employee’s current pay
unless he or she has paid the debt or
filed a timely request for a hearing on
issues for which a hearing is
appropriate.
*
*
*
*
*
(n) Interest, penalties, and
administrative cost. USAID will assess
interest, penalties, and administrative
costs on debts collected under the
procedures in this section. Interest,
penalties, and administrative costs will
continue to accrue during the period
that the debtor is seeking a review of the
debt or requesting a waiver. The
following guidelines apply to the
assessment of these costs on debts
collected by salary offset:
(1) USAID will start to assess interest
on all debts not collected by the
payment due date specified in the initial
written demand-for-payment notice.
USAID will waive the collection of
interest and administrative charges on
the portion of the debt paid within 30
days after the date on which interest
begins to accrue.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Deductions by administrative
offset normally begin prior to the time
for assessment of a penalty. Therefore,
USAID will not assess a penalty charge
unless deductions occur more than 90
days from the due date in the initial
written demand-for-payment notice.
*
*
*
*
*
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26. Amend § 213.23 by:
a. Revising the section heading;
b. Removing ‘‘creditor agency’’ and
‘‘creditor agency’s’’ and adding
‘‘creditor Agency’’ and ‘‘creditor
Agency’s’’, respectively, in their places
everywhere they appear; and
■ c. Revising paragraph (b).
The revisions read as follows:
■
■
■
§ 213.23 Salary offset when USAID is not
the creditor Agency.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Requests to USAID by another
Agency to offset salary. Requests for
salary offset must be sent to the Office
of the Chief Financial Officer, United
States Agency for International
Development, 1300 Pennsylvania
Avenue NW, USAID Annex, Room
8.80D, Washington, DC 20523–4601.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 27. Revise the heading for subpart D
to read as follows:
Subpart D—Compromise of Claims
■
28. Revise § 213.24 to read as follows:
§ 213.24
General.
The CFO may compromise claims for
money or property when the principal
balance of a claim, exclusive of interest,
penalties, and administrative costs, does
not exceed $100,000. Where the claim
exceeds $100,000, the authority to
accept the compromise rests with DOJ.
The CFO may reject an offer of
compromise in any amount. DOJ’s
approval is not required if the Agency
rejects a compromise offer. When the
claim exceeds $100,000 and the CFO
recommends acceptance of a
compromise offer, he or she will refer
the claim with his or her
recommendation to DOJ for approval.
The referral may be in the form of the
Claims-Collection Litigation Report
(CCLR) and will outline the basis for
USAID’s recommendation. USAID refers
compromise offers for claims in excess
of $100,000 to the Commercial
Litigation Branch of the Civil Division
of the Department of Justice,
Washington, DC 20530, unless
otherwise provided by DOJ’s delegations
or procedures.
■ 29. Revise § 213.25 to read as follows:
§ 213.25
claims.
Standards for the compromise of
(a) The CFO may compromise a claim
pursuant to this section if USAID cannot
collect the full amount because:
(1) The debtor is unable to pay the full
amount of the debt within reasonable
time, as verified through credit reports
or other financial information;
(2) The Federal Government is unable
to collect the debt in full within a
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11911
reasonable time by enforced collection
proceedings;
(3) The cost of collecting the debt
does not justify the enforced collection
of the full amount; or
(4) There is significant doubt
concerning the Government’s ability to
prove its case in court;
(b) In evaluating the debtor’s inability
to pay, the CFO may consider, among
other factors, the following:
(1) Age and health of the debtor;
(2) Present and potential income;
(3) Inheritance prospects;
(4) The possibility that assets have
been concealed or improperly
transferred by the debtor;
(5) The availability of assets or
income which may be realized by
enforced collection proceedings; or
(6) The applicable exemptions
available to the debtor under State and
Federal law in determining the Federal
Government’s ability to enforce
collection;
(c) The CFO may compromise a claim,
or recommend acceptance of a
compromise to DOJ, where there is
significant doubt concerning the Federal
Government’s ability to prove its case in
court for the full amount of the claim,
either because of the legal issues
involved or because of a bona fide
dispute as to the facts. The amount
accepted in compromise in such cases
will fairly reflect the probability of
prevailing on the legal issues involved,
considering fully the availability of
witnesses and other evidentiary data
required to support the Government’s
claim. In determining the litigative risks
involved, USAID will give proportionate
weight to the likely amount of court
costs and attorney fees the Government
could incur if it is unsuccessful in
litigation;
(d) The CFO may compromise a
claim, or recommend acceptance of a
compromise to DOJ, if the cost of
collection does not justify the enforced
collection of the full amount of the debt.
The amount accepted in compromise in
such cases may reflect an appropriate
discount for the administrative and
litigative costs of collection, taking into
consideration the time it will take to
effect collection. Costs of collection
might be a substantial factor in the
settlement of small claims, but normally
will not carry great weight in the
settlement of large claims. In
determining whether the cost of
collection justifies enforced collection
of the full amount, USAID may consider
the positive effect that enforced
collection of the claim could have on
the collection of other similar claims;
(e) To assess the merits of a
compromise offer, the CFO should
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obtain a current financial statement
from the debtor, executed under penalty
of perjury, that shows the debtor’s
assets, liabilities, income and expense;
and
(f) The CFO may compromise
statutory penalties, forfeitures, or debts
established as an aid to enforcement,
and to compel compliance, when he or
she determines that accepting the offer
will serve the Agency’s enforcement
policy adequately, in terms of
deterrence and securing compliance
(both present and future).
Subpart E—Suspension or Termination
of Collection Action
§ 213.29
[Amended]
30. Amend § 213.29 by removing
‘‘penalty charges’’ and adding
‘‘penalties,’’ in its place.
■ 31. Amend § 213.30 by:
■ a. Revising the section heading;
■ b. In paragraph (c), adding the words
‘‘or her’’ after ‘‘his’’; and
■ c. Revising paragraphs (d)
introductory text and (e).
The revisions read as follows:
■
§ 213.30 Standards for suspension of
collection action.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) The CFO may suspend collection
activities on debts of $100,000 or less
during the pendency of a permissive
waiver or administrative review when
there is no statutory requirement and he
or she determines that:
*
*
*
*
*
(e) The CFO will decline to suspend
collection when he or she determines
that the request for waiver or
administrative review is frivolous, or
that the debtor made it primarily to
delay collection.
§ 213.31
[Amended]
32. Amend § 213.31 in the first
sentence by removing the word
‘‘penalty’’ and adding ‘‘penalties,’’ in its
place.
■ 33. Amend § 213.32 by revising the
section heading and the introductory
text to read as follows:
■
§ 213.32 Standards for termination of
collection action.
The CFO may terminate collection
action on a debt when he or she
determines that:
*
*
*
*
*
■ 34. Revise § 213.34 to read as follows:
§ 213.34
Debts discharged in bankruptcy.
The CFO generally terminates
collection activity on a debt discharged
in bankruptcy, regardless of the amount.
USAID may continue collection activity,
however, subject to the provisions of the
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Bankruptcy Code for any payments
provided under a plan of reorganization.
The CFO will seek legal advice by the
Office of the USAID General Counsel if
he or she believes that any claims or
offsets might have survived the
discharge of a debtor.
Subpart F—Discharge of Indebtedness
and Reporting Requirements
■
35. Revise § 213.35 to read as follows:
§ 213.35 Discharging indebtedness—
general.
(a) Before discharging a delinquent
debt (also referred to as a close out of
the debt), the CFO must take all
appropriate steps to collect such debt,
including (as applicable), the following:
(1) Administrative offset;
(2) Tax-refund offset;
(3) Offset of Federal salary;
(4) Referral to private collection
contractors;
(5) Referral to Federal Departments or
Agencies that are operating a debtcollection center;
(6) Reporting delinquencies to creditreporting bureaus;
(7) Garnishing the wages of a
delinquent debtor; and
(8) Litigation or foreclosure.
(b) The CFO will make a
determination that collection action is
no longer warranted and request that
litigation counsel release any liens of
record that are securing the debt.
Discharge of indebtedness is distinct
from the termination or suspension of
collection activity, and the Internal
Revenue Code might apply. When the
CFO suspends or terminates collection
action on a debt, the debt remains
delinquent, and USAID may pursue
further collection action at a later date
in accordance with the standards set
forth in this part. When a debt is
discharged in full or in part, further
collection action is prohibited, and
USAID must terminate debt-collection
action.
■ 36. Revise § 213.36 to read as follows:
§ 213.36 Reporting to Department of the
Treasury’s Internal Revenue Service.
Upon discharge of indebtedness,
USAID must report the discharged debt
as income to the debtor to the IRS in
accordance with the requirements of 26
U.S.C. 6050P and 26 CFR 1.6050P–1.
USAID may request Fiscal Service to file
such a discharge debt report to the IRS
on the Agency’s behalf.
■ 37. Revise the heading for subpart G
to read as follows:
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Subpart G—Referrals to the U.S.
Department of Justice
38. Amend § 213.37 by revising the
section heading and paragraph (a) to
read as follows:
■
§ 213.37 Referrals to the U.S. Department
of Justice.
(a) The CFO, through USAID’s crossservicing agreement with Fiscal Service
and by direct action, refers to DOJ for
litigation all claims on which the
Federal Government has taken
aggressive collection actions but which
could not be collected, compromised,
suspended, or terminated. USAID makes
such referrals as early as possible,
consistent with aggressive Agency
collection action, and within the period
for bringing a timely suit against the
debtor. Unless otherwise provided by
DOJ’s regulations or procedures, USAID
refers for litigation debts of more than
$2,500 but less than $1 million to DOJ’s
Nationwide Central Intake Facility, as
required by the instructions for the
Claims-Collection Litigation Report
(CCLR). USAID shall refer debts of more
than $1 million to the Civil Division at
DOJ.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 39. Revise the heading for subpart H
to read as follows:
Subpart H—Mandatory Transfer of
Delinquent Debt to U.S. Department of
the Treasury
■
40. Revise § 213.38 to read as follows:
§ 213.38 Mandatory transfer of debts to
Department of the Treasury’s Bureau of the
Fiscal Service—general.
(a) USAID’s procedures call for the
transfer of legally enforceable debt to
Fiscal Service 90 days from the date
provided on the Agency’s initial written
demand-for-payment notice issued to
the debtor. A debt is legally enforceable
if the Agency has made a final
determination that the debt, in the
amount stated, is due and there are no
legal bars to collection action. A debt is
not considered legally enforceable for
purposes of mandatory transfer to Fiscal
Service if a debt is the subject of a
pending administrative review process
required by statute or regulation and
collection action during the review
process is prohibited.
(b) Except as set forth in paragraph (a)
of this section, USAID will transfer any
debt covered by this part that is more
than 120 days delinquent to Fiscal
Service for debt-collection services. A
debt is considered 120 days delinquent
for purposes of this section if it is 120
days past due and is legally enforceable.
■ 41. Amend § 213.39 by:
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a. Revising the introductory text; and
b. Adding a period at the end of
paragraph (f).
The revision and addition read as
follows:
benefits of expanding other existing
regulations, as detailed in question 6,
differ from the costs and benefits of
requiring SMSs for all passenger
vessels?’’
§ 213.39
Dated: February 19, 2021.
M.T. Cunningham,
Chief, Office of Regulations and
Administrative Law, U.S. Coast Guard.
■
■
Exceptions to mandatory transfer.
USAID is not required to transfer a
debt to the Financial Management
Service (FMS) of the U.S. Department of
the Treasury pursuant to § 214.37(b)
during such period of time that the debt:
*
*
*
*
*
Kent Kuyumjian,
Deputy Chief Financial Officer.
[FR Doc. 2021–04011 Filed 2–26–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[FR Doc. 2021–03385 Filed 2–26–21; 8:45 am]
40 CFR Part 52
BILLING CODE 6116–01–P
[EPA–R06–OAR–2020–0343; FRL–10016–
31–Region 6]
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Air Plan Approval; Texas; Clean Air
Act Requirements for Enhanced
Vehicle Inspection and Maintenance
and Nonattainment New Source
Review
Coast Guard
33 CFR Part 96
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
46 CFR Parts 71, 115, and 176
[Docket No. USCG–2020–0123]
RIN 1625–AC65
Pursuant to the Federal Clean
Air Act (CAA or the Act), the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
is proposing to approve portions of two
State Implementation Plan (SIP)
revisions submitted by the State of
Texas for the 2008 8-hour ozone
National Ambient Air Quality Standard
(NAAQS). The SIP revisions proposed
for approval describe how CAA
requirements for vehicle Inspection and
Maintenance (I/M) and Nonattainment
New Source Review (NNSR) are met in
the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) and
Houston-Galveston-Brazoria (HGB)
serious ozone nonattainment areas.
DATES: Written comments must be
received on or before March 31, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket No. EPA–R06–
OAR–2020–0343, at https://
www.regulations.gov or via email to
paige.carrie@epa.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
The EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket. Do not
submit electronically any information
you consider to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
SUMMARY:
Safety Management Systems for
Domestic Passenger Vessels
Coast Guard, DHS.
Advance notice of proposed
rulemaking; correction.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Coast Guard is correcting
an advance notice of proposed
rulemaking (ANPRM) published in the
Federal Register of January 15, 2021,
seeking public comment on the
potential use of Safety Management
Systems (SMSs) to improve safety and
reduce marine casualties on board U.S.flagged passenger vessels. The ANPRM
contained an incorrect internal crossreference in the list of questions for the
public.
DATES: March 1, 2021.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
information about this document, call or
email Lieutenant Kimberly Gates, Vessel
and Facility Operating Standards
Division (CG–OES–2), U.S. Coast Guard;
telephone 202–372–1455, email
kimberly.m.gates@uscg.mil.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: In FR Doc.
2021–01058, beginning on page 3899 in
the issue of January 15, 2021, make the
following correction in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section:
On page 3902 in the third column, in
the paragraph for Question 19, replace
the text ‘‘question 4’’ with the text
‘‘question 6.’’
The corrected Question 19 reads as
follows: ‘‘How would the costs and
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:16 Feb 26, 2021
Jkt 253001
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
11913
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please
contact Carrie Paige, 214–665–6521,
paige.carrie@epa.gov. For the full EPA
public comment policy, information
about CBI or multimedia submissions,
and general guidance on making
effective comments, please visit https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epadockets.
Docket: The index to the docket for
this action is available electronically at
www.regulations.gov. While all
documents in the docket are listed in
the index, some information may not be
publicly available due to docket file size
restrictions or content (e.g., CBI).
Ms.
Carrie Paige, EPA Region 6 Office,
Infrastructure and Ozone Section, 214–
665–6521, paige.carrie@epa.gov. Out of
an abundance of caution for members of
the public and our staff, the EPA Region
6 office may be closed to the public to
reduce the risk of transmitting COVID–
19. We encourage the public to submit
comments via https://
www.regulations.gov, as there will be a
delay in processing mail and no courier
or hand deliveries will be accepted.
Please call or email the contact listed
above if you need alternative access to
material indexed but not provided in
the docket.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document wherever
‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
the EPA.
I. Background
On March 12, 2008, the EPA revised
both the primary and secondary NAAQS
for ozone to a level of 0.075 parts per
million (ppm) to provide increased
protection of public health and the
environment (73 FR 16436, March 27,
2008).1 The 2008 ozone NAAQS retains
the same general form and averaging
time as the 0.08 ppm NAAQS set in
1997 but is set at a more protective
level. Specifically, the 2008 ozone
NAAQS is attained when the 3-year
average of the annual fourth-highest
daily maximum 8-hour average ambient
air quality ozone concentrations is less
1 For a history of the ozone NAAQS, please visit
https://www.epa.gov/ground-level-ozone-pollution/
table-historical-ozone-national-ambient-air-qualitystandards-naaqs. For information on EPA’s periodic
review of the ozone NAAQS, please visit https://
www.epa.gov/naaqs/ozone-o3-air-qualitystandards.
E:\FR\FM\01MRP1.SGM
01MRP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 38 (Monday, March 1, 2021)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 11905-11913]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-03385]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 38 / Monday, March 1, 2021 / Proposed
Rules
[[Page 11905]]
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
22 CFR Part 213
RIN 0412-AA96
Claims--Collection Regulation
AGENCY: U.S. Agency for International Development.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) seeks
public comment on a proposed rule to revise its regulation on claims
collection in its entirety to incorporate applicable statutory and
regulatory provisions and to make other changes. Specifically, an
amendment made by the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act of
2014 (DATA Act) requires USAID to refer to the Secretary of the
Treasury all past-due, legally enforceable, non-tax debt that are over
120 days delinquent. The changes will maximize the effectiveness of
USAID's claim-collection procedures.
DATES: Comments must be received no later than March 31, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Address all comments concerning this proposed rule to
Dorothea Malloy, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, United States
Agency for International Development, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW,
USAID Annex, Room 8.80C, Washington, DC 20523. Submit comments,
identified by title of the action and Regulatory Information Number
(RIN) by any of the following methods:
1. Through the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov by following the instructions for submitting
comments.
2. By mail, addressed to USAID, Office of the Chief Financial
Officer, 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, USAID Annex, Room 8.80C,
Washington, DC 20523.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dorothea Malloy, Telephone: (202) 916-
2518; or Email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Instructions
All comments must be in writing and submitted through one of the
methods specified in the ADDRESSES section above. All submissions must
include the title of the action and RIN for this rulemaking. Please
include your name, title, organization, postal address, telephone
number, and email address in the text of the message.
Please note that USAID recommends sending all comments to the
Federal eRulemaking Portal because security-screening precautions have
slowed the delivery and dependability of surface mail to USAID in
Washington, DC.
USAID will make comments available at https://www.regulations.gov
for public review without change, including any personal information
provided. We recommend that you do not submit information that you
consider Confidential Business Information (CBI) or any information
otherwise protected from disclosure by statute.
USAID will only address substantive comments on the rule. USAID
might not consider comments that are insubstantial or outside the scope
of the proposed rule.
B. Request for Comments
USAID requests comments on its proposed rule to revise our claim-
collection regulations to comply with the Digital Accountability and
Transparency Act of 2014 (DATA Act) and to update claims-collections
definitions and references.
I. Background
This rulemaking proposes revisions to part 213 of title 22 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), USAID's claim-collection regulation,
to conform to a statutory requirement that Federal Departments and
Agencies must refer all past-due, legally enforceable, non-tax debt
that is delinquent for more than 120 days, including non-tax debt
administered by a third party that is acting as an agent for the
Federal Government, to the Secretary of the Treasury for the purposes
of administrative offset. The proposed rule also updates claims-
collection definitions to align with the Debt Collection Improvement
Act of 1996, and specifies that the Bureau of the Fiscal Service is the
Agency within the U.S. Department of the Treasury to which USAID refers
delinquent debts. The changes will maximize the effectiveness of
USAID's claim-collection procedures.
II. Regulatory Findings
Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13771
USAID has drafted this proposed rule in accordance with Executive
Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and 13563, which direct Federal Departments and
Agencies to assess all the costs and benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive impacts,
and equality). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both
costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of
promoting flexibility. USAID has reviewed the regulation to ensure its
consistency with the regulatory philosophy and principles set forth in
E.O.s 12866 and 13563 and finds that the benefits of issuing this rule
outweigh any costs, which the Agency assesses to be minimal. The Office
of Information and Regulatory Affairs within the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB/OIRA) has determined that this rule is not a
``significant regulatory action'' as defined in E.O. 12866 and,
accordingly, has not reviewed it. OMB/OIRA also has determined that
this rule is not an ``economically significant regulatory action''
under Section 3(f)(1) of E.O. 12866. This proposed rule is not subject
to the requirements of E.O. 13771 because OMB has determined it to be
non-significant within the meaning of E.O. 12866.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
USAID certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities. Consequently, the
Agency has not prepared a regulatory-flexibility analysis.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
This rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (Section 804(2) of Title 5
of the United States Code [U.S.C.]). This rule will not result in an
annual effect on the U.S. economy of $100 million or more;
[[Page 11906]]
a major increase in costs or prices; or significant adverse effects on
competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on
the ability of U.S.-based companies to compete with foreign-based
companies in domestic and import markets.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This proposed rule will not result in the expenditure by State,
local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private
sector, of $100 million or more in any year, and it will not
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. Therefore, USAID
has deemed no actions were necessary under the provisions of the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Executive Order 13132
This rule will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the National Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government. In accordance with E.O. 13132, USAID has
determined that this rule does not have sufficient federalism
implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Summary Impact
Statement.
Executive Order 12988
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Office of the General Counsel at
USAID has determined that this rule does not unduly burden the judicial
system and meets the requirements of Sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the
Executive order.
Executive Order 13175
USAID has determined that this rule would not have substantial
direct effects on one or more Indian Tribes, the relationship between
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes, or the distribution of power
and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes
(E.O. 13175).
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain information-collection requirements, and
therefore a submission to OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is not required.
List of Subjects in 22 CFR Part 213
Claims, Government employees, Income taxes, Wages.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, USAID proposes to amend
part 213 of title 22 of the CFR as follows:
PART 213--CLAIMS COLLECTION
0
1. The authority citation for part 213 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 22 U.S.C. 2381(a); 31 U.S.C. 902(a); 31 U.S.C. 3701-
3719; 5 U.S.C. 5514; 31 CFR part 285; 31 CFR parts 900 through 904.
0
2. Revise the heading for subpart A to read as follows:
Subpart A--General Provisions
0
3. Revise Sec. 213.1 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.1 Purpose and scope.
(a) Purpose. This part prescribes standards and procedures for the
collection and disposal of claims due to the United States from the
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). This part covers
USAID's administrative actions to collect claims/debts (including
administrative and salary offsets; compromise; suspension or
termination of collection actions; transfer and/or referral of claims
to the U.S. Departments of the Treasury and Justice). The terms
``claim'' and ``debt'' are synonymous and interchangeable. They refer
to an amount of money, funds, or property that an appropriate USAID
official has determined to be due to the United States from any person,
organization, or entity except another Federal Department or Agency.
(b) Scope. The standards and procedures in this part are applicable
to all claims and debts for which a statute, regulation, or contract
does not prescribe different standards or procedures.
(c) Applicability. This part does not apply to USAID:
(1) Claims arising out of loans for which compromise and collection
authority is conferred by Section 635(g)(2) of the Foreign Assistance
Act of 1961, as amended;
(2) Claims arising from investment-guaranty operations for which
settlement and arbitration authority is conferred by Section 635(l) of
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended;
(3) Claims against any foreign country or any political subdivision
thereof, or any public international organization;
(4) Claims where the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) determines that
the achievement of the purposes of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
as amended, or any other provision of law administered by USAID require
a different course of action;
(5) Claims owed USAID by other Federal Departments and Agencies.
Such debts will be resolved by negotiation between the Departments/
Agencies; and
(6) Claims that appear to be fraudulent, false, or misrepresented
by a party with an interest in the claim except to the extent provided
in Sec. 213.4.
0
4. Amend Sec. 213.2 by revising paragraphs (d) through (o) and adding
paragraphs (p) through (s) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
(d) Claim (or Debt) means an amount of money, funds, or property
that a USAID official has determined to be due the United States from
any person, organization, or entity, except another Federal Department
or Agency. As used in this part, the terms ``debt'' and ``claim'' are
synonymous and interchangeable.
(e) CFO means the Chief Financial Officer of USAID or a USAID
official delegated by the CFO to act on the CFO's behalf.
(f) Compromise means that the creditor Agency accepts less than the
full amount of an outstanding debt in full satisfaction of the entire
amount of the debt.
(g) Creditor Agency means the Federal Department or Agency to which
the debt is owed, including a debt-collection center when acting on
behalf of a creditor Agency in matters pertaining to the collection of
a debt.
(h) Debtor means an individual, organization, association,
corporation, or a State or local government indebted to the United
States, or a person or entity with legal responsibility for assuming
the debtor's obligation.
(i) Delinquent debt means any debt that is past due and is legally
enforceable. A debt is past due if it has not been paid by the date
specified in the Agency's initial written demand for payment notice or
applicable agreement or instrument (including a post-delinquency
payment agreement) unless the parties involved have made other
satisfactory payment arrangements.
(j) Discharge of indebtedness means the release of a debtor from
personal liability for a debt. Further collection action is prohibited.
(k) Disposable pay means that part of current basic pay, special
pay, incentive pay, retired pay, retainer pay, or, in the case of an
employee not entitled to basic pay, other authorized pay, which remains
after the deduction of any amount required by law to be withheld (other
than deductions to execute garnishment orders) in accordance with 5 CFR
parts 581 and 582. Among the legally required deductions that must be
applied first to determine disposable pay are levies pursuant to the
Internal Revenue Code (Title 26 of the United
[[Page 11907]]
States Code) and deductions described in 5 CFR 581.105(b) through (f).
These deductions include, but are not limited to, Social Security
withholdings; Federal, State, and local tax withholdings; health-
insurance premiums; retirement contributions; and life-insurance
premiums.
(l) Employee means a current U.S. Direct-Hire employee of the
Federal Government, including a current member of the Armed Forces or a
Reserve of the Armed Forces.
(m) Employee salary offset means the administrative collection of a
debt by deductions at one or more officially established pay intervals
from the current pay account of an employee without the employee's
consent.
(n) Person means an individual, firm, partnership, corporation,
association, and, except for purposes of administrative offsets under
subpart C of this part and interest, penalties, and administrative
costs under subpart B of this part, includes State and local
governments and Indian tribes and components of tribal governments.
(o) Recoupment is a special method for adjusting debts that arise
under the same transaction or occurrence. For example, obligations that
arise under the same contract generally are subject to recoupment.
(p) Suspension means the temporary cessation of active debt
collection pending the occurrence of an anticipated event.
(q) Termination means the cessation of all active debt-collection
action for the foreseeable future.
(r) Waiver means the decision to forgo the collection of a debt
owed to the United States, as provided for by a specific statute and
according to the standards set out under that statute.
(s) Withholding order means any order for the withholding or
garnishment of pay issued by USAID or a judicial or administrative
body. For the purposes of this part, ``wage- garnishment order'' and
``garnishment order'' have the same meaning as ``withholding order.''
Sec. 213.3 [Removed]
0
5. Remove Sec. 213.3.
Sec. 213.4 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.3 and Amended]
0
6. Redesignate Sec. 213.4 as Sec. 213.3, and amend newly redesignated
Sec. 213.3 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.3 Other remedies.
(a) This part does not supersede or require the omission or
duplication of administrative proceedings required by contract,
statute, or regulation (e.g., resolution of audit findings under grants
or contracts; or appeal provisions under grants or contracts).
* * * * *
Sec. 213.5 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.4 and Amended]
0
7. Redesignate Sec. 213.5 as Sec. 213.4 and revise newly redesignated
Sec. 213.4 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.4 Fraud claims.
(a) The CFO will refer a claim that appears to be fraudulent,
false, or misrepresented by a party that has an interest in the claim
to the USAID Office of Inspector General (OIG). The OIG has the
responsibility for investigating or referring the matter, where
appropriate, to the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ). The OIG has the
responsibility to provide the results of the investigation on a timely
basis to the CFO for any further action.
(b) The CFO will not administratively compromise, terminate, or
suspend collection action, or otherwise dispose of a claim that appears
to be fraudulent, false, or misrepresented by a party that has an
interest in the claim, without the approval of DOJ.
Sec. 213.6 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.5 and Amended]
0
8. Redesignate Sec. 213.6 as Sec. 213.5 and revise newly redesignated
Sec. 213.5 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.5 Subdivision of claims not authorized.
USAID will not subdivide a claim to avoid the $100,000 limit on the
Agency's authority to compromise a claim, suspend collection action on
a claim, or terminate collection action on a claim. A debtor's
liability that arises from a particular transaction or contract is a
single claim.
Sec. 213.7 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.6]
0
9. Redesignate Sec. 213.7 as Sec. 213.6.
0
10. Revise the heading for subpart B to read as follows:
Subpart B--Collection Actions
Sec. 213.8 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.7 and Amended]
0
11. Redesignate Sec. 213.8 as Sec. 213.7 and amend newly redesignated
Sec. 213.7 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.7 Collection--general.
(a) The CFO takes action to collect all debts owed the United
States that arise out of USAID's activities, and to reduce debt
delinquencies. Collection actions may include sending at least one
written demand for payment notice to the debtor's last-known address
provided in the records of USAID. Other appropriate action may proceed
the written demand for payment notice, including immediate referral to
DOJ for litigation, when such action is necessary to protect the
Federal Government's interest.
* * * * *
Sec. 213.9 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.8 and Amended]
0
12. Redesignate Sec. 213.9 as Sec. 213.8 and amend newly redesignated
Sec. 213.8 by:
0
a. Revising the section heading and paragraphs (a) introductory text,
(a)(4), (5), (7), (8), (10), and (11);
0
b. Adding paragraph (a)(12); and
0
c. Revising paragraph (b).
The revisions and addition read as follows:
Sec. 213.8 Written demand for payment notice.
(a) When an Agency official determines that a debt is owed to
USAID, the Agency sends a written demand for payment notice to the
debtor. Unless otherwise provided by agreement, contract, or order, the
written demand for payment notice informs the debtor of:
* * * * *
(4) Any rights available to the debtor to review the debt, or to
have recovery of the debt waived (by citing the available review or
waiver authority, the conditions for review or waiver, and the effects
of the review or waiver request on the collection of the debt);
(5) The date on which debt payment is due, which will be not more
than 30 days from the date the written demand-for-payment notice is
mailed or hand-delivered;
* * * * *
(7) The debt is considered delinquent if it is not paid on the due
date provided in the initial written demand-of-payment notice;
(8) The imposition of interest charges, penalties, and
administrative costs that USAID may assess against a delinquent debt,
and the date when such charges apply;
* * * * *
(10) The Agency will refer delinquent debt unpaid at 90 days from
the initial written demand for payment notice to the Bureau of the
Fiscal Service (Fiscal Service) within the U.S. Department of the
Treasury. Statute requires the referral of delinquent debt to Fiscal
Service no later than 120 days from the initial written demand-for-
payment notice. Fiscal Service will use means available to the Federal
Government for collecting a debt, including administrative wage-
garnishment, the use of collection agencies, and reporting
[[Page 11908]]
the indebtedness to a credit-reporting bureau (see Sec. 213.15);
(11) The address, telephone number, and name of the person
available to discuss the debt; and
(12) The possibility of referral to DOJ for litigation if USAID
cannot collect the debt administratively.
(b) USAID will respond promptly to written communications from the
debtor, generally within 30 days of receipt of such a communication.
Sec. 213.10 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.9 and Amended]
0
13. Redesignate Sec. 213.10 as Sec. 213.9 and amend newly
redesignated Sec. 213.9 by revising the section heading and paragraphs
(a) and (c) and adding (e) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.9 Agency review requirements.
(a) For purposes of this section, whenever USAID must afford a
debtor a review within the Agency, USAID shall provide the debtor with
a reasonable opportunity for a review when the debtor requests
reconsideration of the debt in question. The review may include the
examination of documents, internal discussions with relevant officials,
and discussion by letter or orally with the debtor, at USAID's
discretion. For the offset of current Federal salary under 5 U.S.C.
5514 for certain debts, an employee may request an outside hearing. See
Sec. Sec. 213.21 and 213.22 when USAID is the creditor Agency.
* * * * *
(c) This section does not require an oral hearing with respect to
debt collection in which the agency has determined that review of the
written record is an adequate means to correct a prior mistake.
* * * * *
(e) If, after review, USAID either sustains or amends its
determination, it shall notify the debtor of its intent to collect the
sustained or amended debt. The notification to collect the sustained or
amended debt will include accrued interest on the sustained or amended
debt, calculated from the date of delinquency. If USAID has suspended
collection actions previously, it will re-institute them unless it
receives payment of the sustained or amended amount, or the debtor has
made a proposal for a payment plan to which the Agency agrees, by the
date specified in the notification of USAID's decision.
Sec. 213.11 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.10 and Amended]
0
14. Redesignate Sec. 213.11 as Sec. 213.10 and amend newly
redesignated Sec. 213.10 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.10 Aggressive collection actions; documentation.
* * * * *
(b) USAID documents all administrative collection actions in the
claim file, along with the basis for any compromise, termination, or
suspension of collection actions. USAID retains this documentation,
which may include the Claims-Collection Litigation Report (CCLR)
provided in Sec. 213.24, in the appropriate debt file.
Sec. 213.12 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.11 and Amended]
0
15. Redesignate Sec. 213.12 as Sec. 213.11 and amend newly
redesignated Sec. 213.11 by revising the section heading and
paragraphs (a)(1) and (e) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.11 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs.
(a) * * *
(1) Interest begins to accrue on all delinquent debts starting from
the day after the payment due date established in the initial written
demand-for-payment notice to the debtor. USAID will assess an annual
rate of interest that is equal to the U.S. Department of the Treasury
Current Value of Funds Rate (CVFR) unless a different rate is necessary
to protect the interest of the Federal Government. USAID will notify
the debtor of the basis for its finding that a different rate is
necessary to protect the interest of the Government.
* * * * *
(e) Waivers for the collection of interest, penalties, and
administrative costs. (1) The CFO will waive the collection of interest
and administrative charges on the portion of the debt paid within 30
days after the date on which interest begins to accrue. The CFO may
extend this 30-day period, on a case-by-case basis, when he or she
determines that such action is in the best interest of the Federal
Government. A decision to extend or not to extend the payment period is
final, and is not subject to further review.
(2) The CFO may (without regard to the amount of the debt) waive
the collection of all or part of accrued interest, penalties, or
administrative costs, when he or she determines that--
(i) A waiver is justified under the standards for the compromise of
claims under Sec. 213.25; or
(ii) Collection of these charges would be against equity and good
conscience, or is not in the best interest of the United States.
(3) The CFO may make a decision to waive interest, penalties, or
administrative costs at any time.
Sec. 213.13 [Redesignated as Sec. 213.12 and Amended]
0
16. Redesignate Sec. 213.13 as Sec. 213.12 and revise newly
redesignated Sec. 213.12 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.12 Interest, penalties, and administrative costs pending
consideration of debt waiver or review.
Interest, penalties, and administrative costs will continue to
accrue on a debt during a review by USAID and during a waiver of
indebtedness consideration by the Agency; except that USAID will not
assess interest, penalties, and administrative costs where a statute or
a regulation specifically prohibits the collection of the debt during
the period of the Agency's review or consideration of a debt waiver.
0
17. Add new Sec. 213.13 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.13 Waivers of indebtedness.
The CFO may grant waivers of indebtedness for certain types of debt
identified in Federal statutes under the following waiver authorities:
(a) Waiver authorities--(1) Debts that arise out of erroneous
payments of pay and allowances, and of travel, transportation, and
relocation expenses and allowances. Title 5 U.S.C. 5584 provides the
authority for waiving, in whole or in part, debts that arise out of
erroneous payments of pay or allowances, travel, transportation, or
relocation expenses and allowances to an employee of USAID, if
collection would be against equity and good conscience, or not in the
best interests of the United States:
(i) The CFO may not grant a waiver if there exists in connection
with the claim an indication of fraud, misrepresentation, fault, or
lack of good faith on the part of the employee or any other person who
has an interest in obtaining a waiver.
(ii) Fault is considered to exist if, in light of the
circumstances, the employee knew, or should have known through the
exercise of due diligence, that an error existed, but he or she failed
to take corrective action. What an employee should have known is
evaluated under a reasonable-person standard. However, employees are
expected to have a general understanding of the Federal pay system
applicable to them.
(iii) An employee with notice that a payment might be erroneous is
expected to make provisions for eventual repayment. Financial hardship
is not a basis for granting a waiver for an
[[Page 11909]]
employee who was on notice of an erroneous payment.
(iv) If the deciding official finds no indication of fraud,
misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good faith on the part of the
employee or any other person who has an interest in obtaining a waiver
of the claim, the employee is not automatically entitled to a waiver.
Before granting a waiver, the deciding official also must determine
that collection of the claim against an employee would be against
equity and good conscience, or not in the best interests of the United
States. Factors to consider when determining if collection of a claim
against an employee would be against equity and good conscience, or not
in the best interests of the United States, include, but are not
limited to, the following:
(A) Whether collection of the claim would cause serious financial
hardship to the employee from whom the Agency seeks collection;
(B) Whether, because of the erroneous payment, the employee either
has relinquished a valuable right or changed positions for the worse,
regardless of his or her financial circumstances;
(C) The time elapsed between the erroneous payment and the
discovery of the error and notification of the employee;
(D) Whether failure to make restitution would result in unfair gain
to the employee; and
(E) Whether recovery of the claim would be unconscionable under the
circumstances.
(2) Debts that arise out of advances in pay (5 U.S.C. 5524a);
situations of Authorized or Ordered Departures (5 U.S.C. 5522); or
allowances and differentials for employees stationed abroad (5 U.S.C.
5922). Title 5 U.S.C. 5524a, 5522, or 5922 provide authority for
waiving, in whole or in part, a debt that arises out of such an advance
payment if it is shown that recovery would be against equity and good
conscience, or against the public interest:
(i) Factors to consider when determining if recovery of an advance
payment would be against equity and good conscience, or against the
public interest, include, but are not limited to, the following:
(A) Death of the employee;
(B) Retirement of the employee for disability;
(C) Inability of the employee to return to duty because of
disability (supported by an acceptable medical certificate); and
(D) Whether failure to repay would result in unfair gain to the
employee.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) Debts that arise out of employee training expenses. Title 5
U.S.C. 4108 provides the authority for waiving, in whole or in part, a
debt that arises out of employee training expenses if it is shown that
recovery would be against equity and good conscience, or against the
public interest:
(i) Factors to consider when determining if recovery of a debt that
arises out of employee training expenses would be against equity and
good conscience, or against the public interest, include, but are not
limited to, the following:
(A) Death of the employee;
(B) Retirement of the employee for disability;
(C) Inability of the employee to return to duty because of
disability (supported by an acceptable medical certificate); and
(D) Whether failure to repay would result in unfair gain to the
employee.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Under-withholding of life-insurance premiums. Title 5 U.S.C.
8707(d) provides the authority for waiving the collection of unpaid
deductions that result from the under-withholding of premiums under the
Federal Employees' Group Life Insurance Program if the individual is
without fault and recovery would be against equity and good conscience,
or against the public interest:
(i) Fault is considered to exist if, in light of the circumstances,
the employee knew, or should have known through the exercise of due
diligence, that an error existed, but he or she failed to take
corrective action:
(ii) Factors to consider when determining whether the recovery of
unpaid deduction that results from under-withholding would be against
equity and good conscience, or against the public interest, include,
but are not limited to, the following:
(A) Whether collection of the claim would cause serious financial
hardship to the individual from whom the Agency seeks collection;
(B) The time elapsed between the failure to withhold properly and
the discovery of the failure and notification of the individual;
(C) Whether failure to make restitution would result in unfair gain
to the individual; and
(D) Whether recovery of the claim would be unconscionable under the
circumstances.
(5) Student-Loan Repayment Program service agreements. Title 5
U.S.C. 5379 provides for waiving, in whole or in part, debt that arises
from the Student-Loan Repayment Program if it is shown that recovery
would be against equity and good conscience, or against the public
interest:
(i) Factors to consider when determining if recovery of a debt that
arises out of the Student-Loan Repayment Program would be against
equity and good conscience, or against the public interest, include,
but are not limited to, the following:
(A) Death of the employee;
(B) Retirement of the employee for disability;
(C) Inability of the employee to return to duty because of
disability (supported by an acceptable medical certificate); and
(D) Whether failure to repay would result in unfair gain to the
employee.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) [Reserved]
0
18. Amend Sec. 213.14 by revising the introductory text to read as
follows:
Sec. 213.14 Contracting for collection services.
USAID has entered into a cross-servicing agreement with the Bureau
of the Fiscal Service (Fiscal Service) of the U.S. Department of the
Treasury. Fiscal Service is authorized to take all appropriate action
to enforce the collection of accounts referred to it in accordance with
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Fiscal Service bases
any applicable fees on the funds collected, and will collect such fees
from the debtor along with the original amount of the indebtedness.
After referral, Fiscal Service will be solely responsible for the
maintenance of the delinquent debtor records in its possession, and for
updating the accounts as necessary. Fiscal Service may take any of the
following collection actions on USAID's behalf:
* * * * *
0
19. Amend Sec. 213.15 by revising the section heading, introductory
text, and paragraphs (b) introductory text, (b)(2)(ii) and (iii), and
(c) and removing paragraph (d) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.15 Use of credit-reporting bureaus.
USAID reports delinquent debts owed to it to appropriate credit-
reporting bureaus through the cross-servicing agreement with the Bureau
of the Fiscal Service (Fiscal Service) at the U.S. Department of the
Treasury.
* * * * *
(b) Before referring claims to Fiscal Service and disclosing debt
information to credit-reporting bureaus, USAID will have done the
following:
* * * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) If the debtor does not pay the debt 90 days after receiving
the initial written demand-for-payment notice,
[[Page 11910]]
USAID intends to refer the debt to Fiscal Service and disclose to a
credit-reporting agency the information authorized for disclosure by
this subpart; and
(iii) The debtor can request an Agency review or waiver, where
applicable.
(c) Before submitting information to a credit-reporting bureau,
USAID will provide a written statement to Fiscal Service that the
Agency has taken all required actions. Additionally, Fiscal Service
thereafter will update the accounts as necessary during the period it
holds the account information.
Sec. 213.17 [Amended]
0
20. Amend Sec. 213.17 in the first sentence by adding the words ``or
she'' after the word ``he.''
Sec. 213.19 [Amended]
0
21. Amend Sec. 213.19 in the first sentence of paragraph (a) by
removing the word ``penalty'' and adding ``penalties,'' in its place.
0
22. Revise the heading for subpart C to read as follows:
Subpart C--Administrative and Salary Offset
0
23. Amend Sec. 213.20 by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a)(1), (a)(2)(ii), (a)(3)(i), and (b);
0
b. Removing paragraph (c);
0
c. Redesignating paragraphs (d) through (h) as paragraphs (c) through
(g);
0
d. Revising newly redesignated paragraphs (d) heading and (d)(1); and
0
e. In newly redesignated paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2)(ii), removing
``creditor agency'' and adding ``creditor Agency'' in its place.
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 213.20 Administrative offset of non-employee debts.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(1) The CFO collects debts by administrative offset only after
USAID has sent the debtor a written demand-for-payment notice that
outlines the type and amount of the debt, the intention of the Agency
to use administrative offset to collect the debt, and explaining the
debtor's rights under 31 U.S.C. 3716.
(2) * * *
(ii) The opportunity for a review within USAID of the Agency's
decision related to the claim(s); and
* * * * *
(3) * * *
(i) The offset is in the nature of a recoupment;
* * * * *
(b) Interagency offset. The CFO may offset a debt owed to another
Federal Department or Agency from amounts due or payable by USAID to
the debtor, or may request another Federal Department or Agency to
offset a debt owed to USAID. The CFO, through USAID's cross-servicing
arrangement with the Bureau of the Fiscal Service (Fiscal Service)
within the U.S. Department of the Treasury, may request the Internal
Revenue Service to offset an overdue debt from a Federal income-tax
refund due to the debtor. Fiscal Service may also garnish the salary of
a private-sector employee when reasonable attempts to obtain payment
have failed. USAID will make interagency offsets from an employee's
salary in accordance with the procedures contained in Sec. Sec. 213.22
and 213.23.
* * * * *
(d) Review of a decision to offset the debt. (1) USAID will not
offset the debt while a debtor is seeking review of the debt under this
section, or under another statute, regulation, or contract. However,
interest, penalties, and administrative costs will continue to accrue
during this period, unless otherwise waived by the CFO. The CFO may
initiate offset as soon as practical after the completion of a review,
or after a debtor waives the opportunity to request review.
* * * * *
0
24. Amend Sec. 213.21 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.21 Employee salary offset--general.
* * * * *
(b) Scope. The provisions of this section apply to collection by
salary offset under 5 U.S.C. 5514 of debts owed USAID and debts owed to
other Federal Departments and Agencies by USAID's employees. USAID will
make every effort reasonably and lawfully possible to collect
administratively any amounts owed by its employees prior to initiating
collection by salary offset. An amount advanced to an employee for per
diem or mileage allowances in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 5705, but not
used for allowable travel expenses, is recoverable from the employee by
salary offset without regard to the due-process provisions in Sec.
213.22. This section does not apply to debts for which another statute
collection explicitly provides for, or prohibits, salary offset (e.g.,
travel advances under 5 U.S.C. 5705 and employee-training expenses
under 5 U.S.C. 4108).
* * * * *
0
25. Amend Sec. 213.22 by revising the section heading and paragraphs
(c)(4) and (9), (d), (f) heading, (f)(1), (g), (k)(1), (n) introductory
text, and (n)(1) and (3) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.22 Salary offset when USAID is the creditor Agency.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(4) An explanation of the requirements concerning interest,
penalties, and administrative costs;
* * * * *
(9) That the filing of a request for hearing within 15 days of
receipt of the original notification will stay the assessment of
interest, penalties, and administrative costs, and the commencement of
collection proceedings;
* * * * *
(d) Request for a hearing. An employee may request a hearing by
filing a written, signed request to the Office of the Chief Financial
Officer, United States Agency for International Development, 1300
Pennsylvania Avenue NW, USAID Annex, Room 8.80D, Washington, DC 20523-
4601. The request must state the basis upon which the employee disputes
the proposed collection of the debt. The employee must sign the
request, and USAID must receive it within 15 days of his or her receipt
of the notification of proposed deductions. The employee should submit,
in writing, all facts, evidence, and witnesses that support his or her
position to the CFO within 15 days of the date of the request for a
hearing. The CFO will arrange for the services of a hearing official
not under the control of USAID, and will provide the hearing official
with all documents relating to the claim.
* * * * *
(f) Form of hearing, written response, and final decision. (1)
Normally, a hearing will consist of the hearing official's making a
decision based on a review of the claims file and any materials
submitted by the debtor. However, in instances in which the hearing
official determines that the validity of the debt turns on an issue of
veracity or credibility that the review of documentary evidence cannot
resolve, the hearing official, at his or her discretion, may afford the
debtor an opportunity for an oral hearing. Such an oral hearing will
consist of a conference before a hearing official in which the employee
and the Agency will have the opportunity to present evidence,
witnesses, and argument. If desired, the employee may be represented by
an individual of his or her choice. The Agency shall maintain a summary
[[Page 11911]]
record of oral hearings provided under the procedures in this section.
* * * * *
(g) Request for waiver. In certain instances, an employee may have
a statutory right to request a waiver of overpayment of pay or
allowances (e.g., 5 U.S.C. 5584 or 5 U.S.C. 5724(i)). When an employee
requests waiver consideration under a right authorized by statute, the
Agency will suspend further collection on the debt until it makes a
final administrative decision on the waiver request. However, when it
appears that an employee's resignation, termination, or other action
may prejudice the Government's ability to recover the debt, the
suspension of recovery is not required. During the period of the
suspension, USAID will not assess interest, penalties, charges, and
administrative costs against the debt. The Agency will not duplicate,
for purposes of salary offset, any of the procedures already provided
the debtor under a request for waiver. See Sec. 213.13.
* * * * *
(k) * * *
(1) Deductions to liquidate an employee's debt will begin on the
date stated in the Agency's written demand-for-payment notice of
intention to collect, from the employee's current pay unless he or she
has paid the debt or filed a timely request for a hearing on issues for
which a hearing is appropriate.
* * * * *
(n) Interest, penalties, and administrative cost. USAID will assess
interest, penalties, and administrative costs on debts collected under
the procedures in this section. Interest, penalties, and administrative
costs will continue to accrue during the period that the debtor is
seeking a review of the debt or requesting a waiver. The following
guidelines apply to the assessment of these costs on debts collected by
salary offset:
(1) USAID will start to assess interest on all debts not collected
by the payment due date specified in the initial written demand-for-
payment notice. USAID will waive the collection of interest and
administrative charges on the portion of the debt paid within 30 days
after the date on which interest begins to accrue.
* * * * *
(3) Deductions by administrative offset normally begin prior to the
time for assessment of a penalty. Therefore, USAID will not assess a
penalty charge unless deductions occur more than 90 days from the due
date in the initial written demand-for-payment notice.
* * * * *
0
26. Amend Sec. 213.23 by:
0
a. Revising the section heading;
0
b. Removing ``creditor agency'' and ``creditor agency's'' and adding
``creditor Agency'' and ``creditor Agency's'', respectively, in their
places everywhere they appear; and
0
c. Revising paragraph (b).
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 213.23 Salary offset when USAID is not the creditor Agency.
* * * * *
(b) Requests to USAID by another Agency to offset salary. Requests
for salary offset must be sent to the Office of the Chief Financial
Officer, United States Agency for International Development, 1300
Pennsylvania Avenue NW, USAID Annex, Room 8.80D, Washington, DC 20523-
4601.
* * * * *
0
27. Revise the heading for subpart D to read as follows:
Subpart D--Compromise of Claims
0
28. Revise Sec. 213.24 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.24 General.
The CFO may compromise claims for money or property when the
principal balance of a claim, exclusive of interest, penalties, and
administrative costs, does not exceed $100,000. Where the claim exceeds
$100,000, the authority to accept the compromise rests with DOJ. The
CFO may reject an offer of compromise in any amount. DOJ's approval is
not required if the Agency rejects a compromise offer. When the claim
exceeds $100,000 and the CFO recommends acceptance of a compromise
offer, he or she will refer the claim with his or her recommendation to
DOJ for approval. The referral may be in the form of the Claims-
Collection Litigation Report (CCLR) and will outline the basis for
USAID's recommendation. USAID refers compromise offers for claims in
excess of $100,000 to the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Civil
Division of the Department of Justice, Washington, DC 20530, unless
otherwise provided by DOJ's delegations or procedures.
0
29. Revise Sec. 213.25 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.25 Standards for the compromise of claims.
(a) The CFO may compromise a claim pursuant to this section if
USAID cannot collect the full amount because:
(1) The debtor is unable to pay the full amount of the debt within
reasonable time, as verified through credit reports or other financial
information;
(2) The Federal Government is unable to collect the debt in full
within a reasonable time by enforced collection proceedings;
(3) The cost of collecting the debt does not justify the enforced
collection of the full amount; or
(4) There is significant doubt concerning the Government's ability
to prove its case in court;
(b) In evaluating the debtor's inability to pay, the CFO may
consider, among other factors, the following:
(1) Age and health of the debtor;
(2) Present and potential income;
(3) Inheritance prospects;
(4) The possibility that assets have been concealed or improperly
transferred by the debtor;
(5) The availability of assets or income which may be realized by
enforced collection proceedings; or
(6) The applicable exemptions available to the debtor under State
and Federal law in determining the Federal Government's ability to
enforce collection;
(c) The CFO may compromise a claim, or recommend acceptance of a
compromise to DOJ, where there is significant doubt concerning the
Federal Government's ability to prove its case in court for the full
amount of the claim, either because of the legal issues involved or
because of a bona fide dispute as to the facts. The amount accepted in
compromise in such cases will fairly reflect the probability of
prevailing on the legal issues involved, considering fully the
availability of witnesses and other evidentiary data required to
support the Government's claim. In determining the litigative risks
involved, USAID will give proportionate weight to the likely amount of
court costs and attorney fees the Government could incur if it is
unsuccessful in litigation;
(d) The CFO may compromise a claim, or recommend acceptance of a
compromise to DOJ, if the cost of collection does not justify the
enforced collection of the full amount of the debt. The amount accepted
in compromise in such cases may reflect an appropriate discount for the
administrative and litigative costs of collection, taking into
consideration the time it will take to effect collection. Costs of
collection might be a substantial factor in the settlement of small
claims, but normally will not carry great weight in the settlement of
large claims. In determining whether the cost of collection justifies
enforced collection of the full amount, USAID may consider the positive
effect that enforced collection of the claim could have on the
collection of other similar claims;
(e) To assess the merits of a compromise offer, the CFO should
[[Page 11912]]
obtain a current financial statement from the debtor, executed under
penalty of perjury, that shows the debtor's assets, liabilities, income
and expense; and
(f) The CFO may compromise statutory penalties, forfeitures, or
debts established as an aid to enforcement, and to compel compliance,
when he or she determines that accepting the offer will serve the
Agency's enforcement policy adequately, in terms of deterrence and
securing compliance (both present and future).
Subpart E--Suspension or Termination of Collection Action
Sec. 213.29 [Amended]
0
30. Amend Sec. 213.29 by removing ``penalty charges'' and adding
``penalties,'' in its place.
0
31. Amend Sec. 213.30 by:
0
a. Revising the section heading;
0
b. In paragraph (c), adding the words ``or her'' after ``his''; and
0
c. Revising paragraphs (d) introductory text and (e).
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 213.30 Standards for suspension of collection action.
* * * * *
(d) The CFO may suspend collection activities on debts of $100,000
or less during the pendency of a permissive waiver or administrative
review when there is no statutory requirement and he or she determines
that:
* * * * *
(e) The CFO will decline to suspend collection when he or she
determines that the request for waiver or administrative review is
frivolous, or that the debtor made it primarily to delay collection.
Sec. 213.31 [Amended]
0
32. Amend Sec. 213.31 in the first sentence by removing the word
``penalty'' and adding ``penalties,'' in its place.
0
33. Amend Sec. 213.32 by revising the section heading and the
introductory text to read as follows:
Sec. 213.32 Standards for termination of collection action.
The CFO may terminate collection action on a debt when he or she
determines that:
* * * * *
0
34. Revise Sec. 213.34 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.34 Debts discharged in bankruptcy.
The CFO generally terminates collection activity on a debt
discharged in bankruptcy, regardless of the amount. USAID may continue
collection activity, however, subject to the provisions of the
Bankruptcy Code for any payments provided under a plan of
reorganization. The CFO will seek legal advice by the Office of the
USAID General Counsel if he or she believes that any claims or offsets
might have survived the discharge of a debtor.
Subpart F--Discharge of Indebtedness and Reporting Requirements
0
35. Revise Sec. 213.35 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.35 Discharging indebtedness--general.
(a) Before discharging a delinquent debt (also referred to as a
close out of the debt), the CFO must take all appropriate steps to
collect such debt, including (as applicable), the following:
(1) Administrative offset;
(2) Tax-refund offset;
(3) Offset of Federal salary;
(4) Referral to private collection contractors;
(5) Referral to Federal Departments or Agencies that are operating
a debt-collection center;
(6) Reporting delinquencies to credit-reporting bureaus;
(7) Garnishing the wages of a delinquent debtor; and
(8) Litigation or foreclosure.
(b) The CFO will make a determination that collection action is no
longer warranted and request that litigation counsel release any liens
of record that are securing the debt. Discharge of indebtedness is
distinct from the termination or suspension of collection activity, and
the Internal Revenue Code might apply. When the CFO suspends or
terminates collection action on a debt, the debt remains delinquent,
and USAID may pursue further collection action at a later date in
accordance with the standards set forth in this part. When a debt is
discharged in full or in part, further collection action is prohibited,
and USAID must terminate debt-collection action.
0
36. Revise Sec. 213.36 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.36 Reporting to Department of the Treasury's Internal
Revenue Service.
Upon discharge of indebtedness, USAID must report the discharged
debt as income to the debtor to the IRS in accordance with the
requirements of 26 U.S.C. 6050P and 26 CFR 1.6050P-1. USAID may request
Fiscal Service to file such a discharge debt report to the IRS on the
Agency's behalf.
0
37. Revise the heading for subpart G to read as follows:
Subpart G--Referrals to the U.S. Department of Justice
0
38. Amend Sec. 213.37 by revising the section heading and paragraph
(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 213.37 Referrals to the U.S. Department of Justice.
(a) The CFO, through USAID's cross-servicing agreement with Fiscal
Service and by direct action, refers to DOJ for litigation all claims
on which the Federal Government has taken aggressive collection actions
but which could not be collected, compromised, suspended, or
terminated. USAID makes such referrals as early as possible, consistent
with aggressive Agency collection action, and within the period for
bringing a timely suit against the debtor. Unless otherwise provided by
DOJ's regulations or procedures, USAID refers for litigation debts of
more than $2,500 but less than $1 million to DOJ's Nationwide Central
Intake Facility, as required by the instructions for the Claims-
Collection Litigation Report (CCLR). USAID shall refer debts of more
than $1 million to the Civil Division at DOJ.
* * * * *
0
39. Revise the heading for subpart H to read as follows:
Subpart H--Mandatory Transfer of Delinquent Debt to U.S. Department
of the Treasury
0
40. Revise Sec. 213.38 to read as follows:
Sec. 213.38 Mandatory transfer of debts to Department of the
Treasury's Bureau of the Fiscal Service--general.
(a) USAID's procedures call for the transfer of legally enforceable
debt to Fiscal Service 90 days from the date provided on the Agency's
initial written demand-for-payment notice issued to the debtor. A debt
is legally enforceable if the Agency has made a final determination
that the debt, in the amount stated, is due and there are no legal bars
to collection action. A debt is not considered legally enforceable for
purposes of mandatory transfer to Fiscal Service if a debt is the
subject of a pending administrative review process required by statute
or regulation and collection action during the review process is
prohibited.
(b) Except as set forth in paragraph (a) of this section, USAID
will transfer any debt covered by this part that is more than 120 days
delinquent to Fiscal Service for debt-collection services. A debt is
considered 120 days delinquent for purposes of this section if it is
120 days past due and is legally enforceable.
0
41. Amend Sec. 213.39 by:
[[Page 11913]]
0
a. Revising the introductory text; and
0
b. Adding a period at the end of paragraph (f).
The revision and addition read as follows:
Sec. 213.39 Exceptions to mandatory transfer.
USAID is not required to transfer a debt to the Financial
Management Service (FMS) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury
pursuant to Sec. 214.37(b) during such period of time that the debt:
* * * * *
Kent Kuyumjian,
Deputy Chief Financial Officer.
[FR Doc. 2021-03385 Filed 2-26-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6116-01-P