Notice of Request for Approval of Alternative Means of Emission Limitation, 8618-8622 [2021-02518]
Download as PDF
8618
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 24 / Monday, February 8, 2021 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
EPA invites written public comments on
the Settlement for thirty (30) days
following publication of this notice. The
settlement requires the settling parties
to pay $1,489,333 to the Hazardous
Substance Superfund.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 10, 2021.
ADDRESSES: The proposed settlement
and related documents can be viewed at
the Superfund Records Center (SRC–7J),
United States Environmental Protection
Agency, Region 5, 77 W Jackson Blvd.,
Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 886–4465 and
on-line at https://response.epa.gov/site/
site_profile.aspx?site_id=9619.
You may send comments, referencing
the Crest Rubber Superfund Site in
Alliance, Ohio and identified by Docket
ID No. V–W–20–C–012, to the following
address:
William Greaves, Superfund &
Emergency Management Division (S–6J),
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604–3590.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas Krueger, Office of Regional
Counsel (C–14J), United States
Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604. Thomas Krueger
may be reached by telephone at (312)
886–0562 or via electronic mail at
Krueger.Thomas@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background Information
In accordance with Section 122(i) of
the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 9622(i),
notice is hereby given of a proposed
administrative settlement for recovery of
past response costs concerning the Crest
Rubber Site in Alliance, Ohio with the
following settling parties: Bridgestone
Americas Tire Operations, LLC;
Bridgestone Americas, Inc.; Firestone
Polymers, LLC; FSPC Holdco, LLC;
Firestone Industrial Products Company,
LLC; and Bridgestone Bandag, LLC. EPA
completed a removal action at the Site
that began on May 15, 2017. The Site is
located in an industrial/commercial area
and is approximately 3.6 acres in size.
The settlement requires the settling
parties to pay $1,489,333 to the
Hazardous Substance Superfund. The
settlement includes a covenant not to
sue the settling parties pursuant to
Section 107(a) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.
9607(a).
II. Opportunity To Comment
A. General Information
For thirty (30) days following the date
of publication of this notice, the Agency
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:48 Feb 05, 2021
Jkt 253001
will receive written comments relating
to the Settlement. The Agency will
consider all comments received and
may modify or withdraw its consent to
the Settlement if comments received
disclose facts or considerations which
indicate that the Settlement is
inappropriate, improper, or inadequate.
B. Where do I send my comments or
view responses?
Your comments should be mailed to
William Greaves, Superfund &
Emergency Management Division (S–6J),
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
Chicago, Illinois 60604–3590. Be sure to
label the comments with the Docket
Number at the top of this notice and/or
the property name. The Agency’s
response to any comments received will
be available for public inspection at the
Superfund Records Center.
C. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting Confidential Business
Information (CBI). Do not submit ANY
information you think or know is CBI to
EPA through an agency website or via
email. Clearly mark on your written
comments all the information that you
claim to be CBI. If you mail EPA your
comments on a disk or CD–ROM (CD),
mark the outside of the CD as CBI and
then identify electronically within the
CD the specific information that is
claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of your comments that
includes all the information claimed as
CBI, you must submit for inclusion in
the public docket a second copy of your
comments that does not contain the
information claimed as CBI. Information
marked as CBI will not be disclosed
except in accordance with procedures
set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
• Identify the subject of your
comments by the docket number and
the site name in the title of this notice
or the Federal Register publication date
and page number.
• Follow directions—the agency may
ask you to respond to specific questions
or organize comments by referencing a
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) part
or section number.
• Explain why you agree or disagree
with the terms of the Settlement; suggest
alternatives and substitute language for
your requested changes.
• Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
• If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
PO 00000
Frm 00041
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
• Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns and suggest
alternatives.
• Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
• Make sure to submit your
comments by the identified comment
period deadline.
Dated: November 30, 2020.
Douglas Ballotti,
Director, Superfund & Emergency
Management Division.
[FR Doc. 2021–02508 Filed 2–5–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OAR–2020–0599; FRL–10017–95–
OAR]
Notice of Request for Approval of
Alternative Means of Emission
Limitation
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
This action provides public
notice and solicits comment on a
request by Rohm and Haas Chemicals
LLC, a subsidiary of The Dow Chemical
Company (Dow), under the Clean Air
Act (CAA), for an alternative means of
emission limitation (AMEL) for the
Standards of Performance for Volatile
Organic Liquid Storage Vessels, that
would apply to a proposed new vinyl
acetate bulk storage tank to be used at
its chemical plant in Kankakee, Illinois.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before March 25, 2021.
Public hearing: If anyone contacts us
requesting a public hearing on or before
February 16, 2021, the EPA will hold a
virtual public hearing on February 23,
2021. Please refer to the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for additional
information on the public hearing.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OAR–2020–0599, by any of the
following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov/ (our
preferred method). Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
• Email: a-and-r-docket@epa.gov.
Include Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–
2020–0599 in the subject line of the
message.
• Fax: (202) 566–9744. Attention
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2020–
0599.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
08FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 24 / Monday, February 8, 2021 / Notices
• Mail: U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, EPA Docket Center,
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2020–
0599, Mail Code 28221T, 1200
Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington,
DC 20460.
• Hand Delivery or Courier (by
scheduled appointment only): EPA
Docket Center, WJC West Building,
Room 3334, 1301 Constitution Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 20004. The Docket
Center’s hours of operation are 8:30
a.m.–4:30 p.m., Monday – Friday
(except Federal holidays).
Instructions. All submissions received
must include the Docket ID No. for this
rulemaking. Comments received may be
posted without change to https://
www.regulations.gov/, including any
personal information provided. For
detailed instructions on sending
comments and additional information
on the rulemaking process, see the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document. Out of an abundance of
caution for members of the public and
our staff, the EPA Docket Center and
Reading Room are closed to the public,
with limited exceptions, to reduce the
risk of transmitting COVID–19. Our
Docket Center staff will continue to
provide remote customer service via
email, phone, and webform. We
encourage the public to submit
comments via https://
www.regulations.gov/ or email, as there
may be a delay in processing mail and
faxes. Hand deliveries and couriers may
be received by scheduled appointment
only. For further information on EPA
Docket Center services and the current
status, please visit us online at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
For
questions about this action, contact Ms.
Angela Carey, Sector Policies and
Programs Division (E143–01), Office of
Air Quality Planning and Standards
(OAQPS), U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency, Research Triangle
Park, North Carolina 27711; telephone
number: (919) 541–2187; fax number:
(919) 541–0516; and email address:
carey.angela@epa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Participation in virtual public
hearing. Please note that the EPA is
deviating from its typical approach for
public hearings because the President
has declared a national emergency. Due
to the current Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC)
recommendations, as well as state and
local orders for social distancing to limit
the spread of COVID–19, the EPA
cannot hold in-person public meetings
at this time.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:48 Feb 05, 2021
Jkt 253001
To request a virtual public hearing,
contact the public hearing team at (888)
372–8699 or by email at
SPPDpublichearing@epa.gov. If
requested, the virtual hearing will be
held on February 23, 2021. The hearing
will convene at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time
(ET) and will conclude at 3:00 p.m. ET.
The EPA may close a session 15 minutes
after the last pre-registered speaker has
testified if there are no additional
speakers. The EPA will announce
further details at https://www.epa.gov/
stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatileorganic-liquid-storage-vessels-includingpetroleum-storage.
If a public hearing is requested, the
EPA will begin pre-registering speakers
for the hearing upon publication of this
document in the Federal Register. To
register to speak at the virtual hearing,
please use the online registration form
available at https://www.epa.gov/
stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatileorganic-liquid-storage-vessels-includingpetroleum-storage or contact the public
hearing team at (888) 372–8699 or by
email at SPPDpublichearing@epa.gov.
The last day to pre-register to speak at
the hearing will be February 22, 2021.
Prior to the hearing, the EPA will post
a general agenda that will list preregistered speakers in approximate
order at: https://www.epa.gov/
stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatileorganic-liquid-storage-vessels-includingpetroleum-storage.
The EPA will make every effort to
follow the schedule as closely as
possible on the day of the hearing;
however, please plan for the hearing to
run either ahead of schedule or behind
schedule.
Each commenter will have 5 minutes
to provide oral testimony. The EPA
encourages commenters to provide the
EPA with a copy of their oral testimony
electronically (via email) by emailing it
to Angela Carey, email address:
carey.angela@epa.gov. The EPA also
recommends submitting the text of your
oral testimony as written comments to
the rulemaking docket.
The EPA may ask clarifying questions
during the oral presentations but will
not respond to the presentations at that
time. Written statements and supporting
information submitted during the
comment period will be considered
with the same weight as oral testimony
and supporting information presented at
the public hearing.
Please note that any updates made to
any aspect of the hearing will be posted
online at https://www.epa.gov/
stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatileorganic-liquid-storage-vessels-includingpetroleum-storage. While the EPA
expects the hearing to go forward as set
PO 00000
Frm 00042
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
8619
forth above, if requested, please monitor
our website or contact the public
hearing team at (888) 372–8699 or by
email at SPPDpublichearing@epa.gov to
determine if there are any updates. The
EPA does not intend to publish a
document in the Federal Register
announcing updates.
If you require the services of a
translator or a special accommodation
such as audio description, please preregister for the hearing with the public
hearing team at (888) 372–8699 or by
email at SPPDpublichearing@epa.gov
and describe your needs by February 16,
2021. The EPA may not be able to
arrange accommodations without
advance notice.
Docket. The EPA has established a
docket for this rulemaking under Docket
ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2020–0599. All
documents in the docket are listed in
Regulations.gov. Although listed, some
information is not publicly available,
e.g., Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute.
Certain other material, such as
copyrighted material, is not placed on
the internet and will be publicly
available only in hard copy. With the
exception of such material, publicly
available docket materials are available
electronically in Regulations.gov.
Instructions. Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2020–
0599. The EPA’s policy is that all
comments received will be included in
the public docket without change and
may be made available online at https://
www.regulations.gov/, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be CBI or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be CBI or
other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statue. This type of
information should be submitted by
mail as discussed below.
The EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket.
Multimedia submissions (audio, video,
etc.) must be accompanied by a written
comment. The written comment is
considered the official comment and
should include discussion of all points
you wish to make. The EPA will
generally not consider comments or
comment contents located outside of the
primary submission (i.e., on the Web,
cloud, or other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, the full
EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
08FEN1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
8620
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 24 / Monday, February 8, 2021 / Notices
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
The https://www.regulations.gov/
website allows you to submit your
comment anonymously, which means
the EPA will not know your identity or
contact information unless you provide
it in the body of your comment. If you
send an email comment directly to the
EPA without going through https://
www.regulations.gov/, your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, the EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and with any
digital storage media you submit. If the
EPA cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties and cannot contact
you for clarification, the EPA may not
be able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should not include
special characters or any form of
encryption and be free of any defects or
viruses. For additional information
about the EPA’s public docket, visit the
EPA Docket Center homepage at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
The EPA is temporarily suspending
its Docket Center and Reading Room for
public visitors, with limited exceptions,
to reduce the risk of transmitting
COVID–19. Our Docket Center staff will
continue to provide remote customer
service via email, phone, and webform.
We encourage the public to submit
comments via https://
www.regulations.gov/ as there may be a
delay in processing mail and faxes.
Hand deliveries or couriers will be
received by scheduled appointment
only. For further information and
updates on EPA Docket Center services,
please visit us online at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
The EPA continues to carefully and
continuously monitor information from
the CDC, local area health departments,
and our Federal partners so that we can
respond rapidly as conditions change
regarding COVID–19.
Submitting CBI. Do not submit
information containing CBI to the EPA
through https://www.regulations.gov/ or
email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI.
For CBI information on any digital
storage media that you mail to the EPA,
mark the outside of the digital storage
media as CBI and then identify
electronically within the digital storage
media the specific information that is
claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comments that
includes information claimed as CBI,
you must submit a copy of the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:48 Feb 05, 2021
Jkt 253001
comments that does not contain the
information claimed as CBI directly to
the public docket through the
procedures outlined in Instructions
above. If you submit any digital storage
media that does not contain CBI, mark
the outside of the digital storage media
clearly that it does not contain CBI.
Information not marked as CBI will be
included in the public docket and the
EPA’s electronic public docket without
prior notice. Information marked as CBI
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
part 2. Send or deliver information
identified as CBI only to the following
address: OAQPS Document Control
Officer (C404–02), OAQPS, U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711, Attention Docket ID No. EPA–
HQ–OAR–2020–0599. Note that written
comments containing CBI and
submitted by mail may be delayed and
no hand deliveries will be accepted.
Acronyms and abbreviations. We use
multiple acronyms and terms in this
document. While this list may not be
exhaustive, to ease the reading of this
document and for reference purposes,
the EPA defines the following terms and
acronyms here:
AMEL alternative means of emission
limitation
CAA Clean Air Act
CBI Confidential Business Information
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
HAP hazardous air pollutant(s)
MTVP maximum true vapor pressure
NESHAP national emission standards for
hazardous air pollutants
NSPS new source performance standards
OAQPS Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards
PRD pressure relief device
PRV pressure relief valve
scf standard cubic feet
VAM vinyl acetate monomer
VOC volatile organic compound(s)
Organization of this document. The
information in this document is
organized as follows:
I. Background
II. Request for AMEL
III. AMEL for the Rohm and Haas Chemicals
LLC facility
IV. Request for Comments
I. Background
Rohm and Haas is requesting an
AMEL for the Standards of Performance
for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage
Vessels, 40 CFR part 60, subpart Kb (40
CFR 60.112b), that would apply to a
proposed new vinyl acetate bulk storage
tank to be used at its chemical plant in
Kankakee, Illinois. In this Federal
Register document, the EPA is soliciting
PO 00000
Frm 00043
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
comment on all aspects of this AMEL
request, including the corresponding
operating conditions that would
demonstrate that the requested AMEL
would achieve a reduction in emissions
of volatile organic compounds (VOC) at
least equivalent to the reduction in
emissions required by the new source
performance standards (NSPS) at 40
CFR 60.112b. The AMEL request states
that a new storage tank will be installed
at the site to replace the existing vinyl
acetate monomer (VAM) (CAS 108–05–
4) tank (TK–72). Such tank functions as
a buffer for the facility’s manufacturing
needs between bulk deliveries of VAM.
The facility receives VAM
predominantly by railcar, but
occasionally some VAM is supplied via
tank truck. Due to the facility’s demand
for VAM, the tank experiences a
significant number of turnovers per
year.
Because the new storage tank will be
used to store VAM, a volatile organic
liquid as defined at 40 CFR 60.111b, it
is subject to NSPS subpart Kb. Rohm
and Haas is submitting this AMEL
request because the proposed tank
design does not contain either an
external or internal floating roof or a
closed vent system and control device
that are specified by 40 CFR 60.112b;
rather, it is designed to reduce
emissions through vapor balancing and
pressure containment. Rohm and Haas
states that breathing losses will not
occur from the proposed new tank
because there are no vents and the tank
can withstand pressures up to 9 pounds
per square inch gauge (psig) before
activation of a pressure relief device
(PRD). Rohm and Haas further states
that the proposed system will control
emissions from working losses by
complying with the requirements
associated with the use of a vapor
balancing system in the National
Emission Standards for Organic
Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP)
from the Synthetic Organic Chemical
Manufacturing Industry for Process
Vents, Storage Vessels, Transfer
Operations, and Wastewater, 40 CFR
part 63, subpart G.1
The VOC standards at 40 CFR 60.112b
were established as work practice
standards pursuant to CAA section
111(h)(1). For standards established
according to that provision, CAA
section 111(h)(3) allows the EPA to
1 Rohm and Haas states in its application that
‘‘[c]ompliance with 40 CFR 119(g) will address both
working losses and breathing losses from this tank.’’
Rohm and Haas letter at 1. To the extent that Rohm
and Haas is suggesting 40 CFR 119(g) addresses
breathing losses, we disagree; rather, as discussed
in the prior sentence, breathing losses are addressed
through pressure containment.
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
08FEN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 24 / Monday, February 8, 2021 / Notices
permit the use of an AMEL by a source
if, after notice and opportunity for
public hearing, it is established to the
Administrator’s satisfaction that such
AMEL will achieve emissions
reductions at least equivalent to the
reductions required under the
applicable CAA section 111(h)(1)
standards. NSPS subpart Kb also
includes specific regulatory provisions
(i.e., 40 CFR 114b) allowing sources to
request an AMEL for the VOC standards
at 40 CFR 112b.
Rohm and Haas included in its AMEL
application information to demonstrate
that the proposed bulk storage tank,
through its vapor balancing system and
pressure containment design, will
achieve a reduction in emissions at least
equivalent to the reduction in emissions
achieved by the VOC standards at 40
CFR 60.112b. Rohm and Haas’s AMEL
request was submitted on June 17, 2020.
For Rohm and Haas’s AMEL request,
including any supporting materials
Rohm and Haas submitted, see Docket
ID No. EPA–HQ–OAR–2020–0599.
II. Request for AMEL
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.114b, Rohm
and Haas is seeking an AMEL for the
VOC standards set forth at 40 CFR
60.112b for a proposed bulk storage tank
to be used at its chemical plant in
Kankakee, Illinois. Rohm and Haas’s
application includes an engineering
evaluation to support its request, as
required by 40 CFR 60.114b(c).2 We,
therefore, deem this AMEL application
by Rohm and Haas to be complete.
Rohm and Haas submitted this AMEL
request because the proposed tank
design does not contain either an
external or internal floating roof or a
closed vent system and control device
that are specified by 40 CFR 60.112b.
Rohm and Haas is proposing an
alternative tank design that will
eliminate breathing losses by storing
material in a pressure tank and control
working losses using vapor balancing.
The information provided by Rohm
and Haas states that the proposed new
tank is an American Petroleum Institute
(API)–620, 160,000 gallon
(approximately 600 cubic meter) fixedroof storage tank used for the storage of
VAM. An API–620 specification tank is
designed to contain pressures up to 15
psig. According to Rohm and Haas,
2 As explained in the preamble to the proposed
NSPS subpart Kb, equivalence ‘‘could be
demonstrated by a number of methods including:
(1) An actual emissions test that uses a full size or
scale-model storage vessel that accurately collects
and measures all VOC emissions from the storage
vessel, or (2) an engineering evaluation as approved
by the Administrator.’’ (Emphasis added). 49 FR
29698, 29706 (July 23, 1984).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:48 Feb 05, 2021
Jkt 253001
breathing losses will not occur because
there are no vents, and the tank can
withstand pressures up to 9 psig before
activation of a PRD. Rohm and Haas’s
engineering evaluation indicates the
tank is not expected to exceed these
pressures. The published vapor pressure
of VAM is 1.72 pounds per square inch
(psi) (89.1 millimeters of mercury) at 68
degrees Fahrenheit (°F); however, the
EPA defines the maximum true vapor
pressure (MTVP) as the vapor pressure
of a specific material at the maximum
average monthly temperature, which is
74.7 °F and occurs during the month of
July in the Kankakee locale. At the
specified maximum temperature, using
the Antoine equation and appropriate
coefficients, the MTVP of vinyl acetate
was estimated to be 2.09 psi, which is
well below the 9 psig rupture disk and
PRD settings for the proposed tank.
Therefore, PRDs will be designed to
open only in emergency instances (i.e.,
external fire or uncontrolled
polymerization).
The PRDs will consist of two pressure
relief assemblies. The primary assembly
will include in series a rupture disk, a
pressure indicator, and a pressure relief
valve (PRV). The rupture disk and PRV
will both be set at 9 psig. The purpose
of this assembly is to provide early
controlled remediation in case of fire/
polymerization/over-pressurization.
Because the PRV is downstream of the
rupture disk, the design will allow the
assembly to return to its closed position
once the pressure release event ends.
The secondary pressure relief assembly
will consist of a rupture disk set at 13
psig, followed by a pressure indicator.
This assembly is designed to contain
extreme fire/polymerization in the event
the first assembly is unable to do so. In
such event, the rupture disk will vent to
protect against vessel rupture.
To demonstrate that the PRV does not
open, the tank vapor space pressure and
the space between the rupture disk and
PRV will be continuously monitored for
pressure and recorded. If a release
occurs, a new rupture disk will be
installed, and the corresponding PRV
will be reseated properly. This PRV will
be checked quarterly to ensure the PRV
is seated properly using EPA Method 21
following 40 CFR 63.119(g)(5)(i), part of
the vapor balancing provisions in
NESHAP subpart G (40 CFR 63.119(g)).
In the event that a PRV opens, this
would qualify as an excess emission
event and must be reported on the
semiannual compliance report. If
designed and operated as described
above, there will not be any emission
events, therefore, this alternative is
equivalent with the standard.
PO 00000
Frm 00044
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
8621
No PRD on the storage tank, railcar, or
tank truck is expected to open during
loading or as a result of diurnal
temperature changes (breathing losses).
During filling of the tank, any displaced
vapors will be collected and routed
through the vapor balancing line. There
are no PRDs associated with the vapor
balancing line itself, and the PRDs on
the railcar are set at 165 psig and tank
trucks are set between 25 to 50 psig to
prevent an opening of a PRD while the
vessel is being unloaded.
The tank will also be equipped with
a vacuum relief system that will be used
when VAM is transferred to the process
area, and both the vacuum relief system
and a vapor balance system will be used
when VAM is added to the tank. The
vacuum relief system only serves to
allow ambient air into the tank’s head
space to equalize pressure decreases as
material is removed. The vapor balance
system operation collects and contains
vapors discharged during tank filling
operations.
In its request, Rohm and Haas states
that the proposed tank would comply
with the vapor balancing requirements
in NESHAP subpart G, 40 CFR 63.119(g)
to confirm proper vapor balancing.
The facility unloads VAM from tank
trucks or railcars, which are connected
to the tank system’s vapor balance
system. The Kankakee facility’s bulk
unloading Standard Operating
Procedure requires that each U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT)specification tank truck or railcar
containing vinyl acetate be inspected to
verify that its DOT qualification
inspections and tests are current. VAM
will be unloaded only from tank trucks
or railcars which are connected to the
tank system’s vapor balance system.
The site will require that railcars and
tank trucks that deliver VAM will be
reloaded or cleaned only at facilities
which utilize the control techniques
specified at 40 CFR 63.119(g)(6)(i) or (ii)
of NESHAP subpart G. The site will
mandate that each railcar or tank truck
is connected to a closed-vent system
with a control device that reduces inlet
emissions of HAP by 95 percent by
weight or greater.
The Kankakee facility will request,
maintain, and submit to the
Administrator a written certification
from the VAM supplier that each
supplier’s current reloading or cleaning
facility meets the above requirements. If
the supplier(s) of the VAM changes in
the future, the Kankakee facility will
obtain a written certification that the
new supplier(s) meet these
requirements.
Rohm and Haas believes that this
tank, as designed and operated, will
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
08FEN1
8622
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 24 / Monday, February 8, 2021 / Notices
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with NOTICES
result in a reduction in emissions
equivalent to or better than the amount
achieved by the VOC standards set forth
in 40 CFR 60.112b of NSPS subpart Kb.
Rohm and Haas, therefore, asks that the
EPA approve this AMEL request.
III. AMEL for the Rohm and Haas
Chemicals LLC Facility
Based upon our review of the AMEL
request, we believe that, by complying
with the operating conditions specified
below, the proposed new tank at Dow’s
Rohm and Haas Chemicals LLC facility
will achieve emission reductions at least
equivalent to reduction in emissions
required by NSPS subpart Kb, 40 CFR
60.112b. We are seeking the public’s
input on this request. Specifically, the
EPA seeks the public’s input on the
conditions specified in this document in
the following paragraphs.
(1) No PRD on the storage tank, or on
the railcar or tank truck, shall open
during loading or as a result of diurnal
temperature changes (breathing losses).
(2) Both PRDs on the storage tank
must be set to release at no less than 9
psig at all times. Any release from a PRD
as indicated by pressure reading greater
than 9 psig is an excess emissions event.
To demonstrate that the PRD does not
open, the tank vapor space pressure and
the space between the rupture disk and
PRD will be continuously monitored for
pressure and recorded. If a release
occurs, the tank must follow 40 CFR
63.165(d)(2).
(3) Each of the PRDs and components
of the vapor collection system on the
tank must be monitored on a quarterly
basis, using EPA Method 21. An
instrument reading of 500 parts per
million by volume or greater is an
excess emissions event.
(4) VAM must be transferred from
either railcars or truck trailers via
welded steel piping into the new bulk
storage tank. The tank must be equipped
with a welded steel vapor balance line
that returns displaced vinyl acetate
vapors from the headspace within the
tank to the railcar or tank truck during
tank filling operations. The vapor
balance line must be hard piped from
the tank, crossing a pipe bridge, before
terminating at the off-loading station.
The tank vapor balance line must not
contain any PRDs or release points.
Displaced vapors must be transferred to
a vapor return fitting on the offloading
bulk vehicle through a hose from the
offloading station. Both the transfer
hoses and the vapor balance return line
must incorporate dry-disconnect fittings
to prevent vapor discharge to the
atmosphere when the line is not
connected. Tank trucks and railcars
must have a current certification in
VerDate Sep<11>2014
20:48 Feb 05, 2021
Jkt 253001
accordance with the DOT pressure test
requirements of 49 CFR part 180 for
tank trucks and 49 CFR 173.31 for
railcars. Railcars, tank trucks, or barges
that deliver VAM to a storage tank must
be reloaded or cleaned at a facility that
utilizes the control techniques specified
in paragraph (4)(a) or (b).
(a) The railcar, tank truck, or barge
must be connected to a closed-vent
system with a control device that
reduces inlet emissions of VAM by 95
percent by weight or greater.
(b) A vapor balancing system
designed and operated to collect organic
VAM vapor displaced from the tank
truck or railcar during reloading must be
used to route the collected HAP vapor
to the storage tank from which the
liquid being transferred originated.
(5) Rohm and Haas must submit to the
Administrator a written certification
that the reloading or cleaning facility
meets the requirements of paragraph 4;
and the requirements for closed vent
system and control device specified at
40 CFR 63.119 through 63.123. The
notification and reporting requirements
at 40 CFR 63.122 do not apply to the
owner or operator of the offsite cleaning
or reloading facility.
(6) Recordkeeping requirements.
(a) The facility must keep a record of
the equipment to be used and the
procedures to be followed when
reloading the railcar, tank truck, or
barge and displacing vapors to the
storage tank from which the liquid
originates, as well as a record of all
components of the PRDs, including
PRVs and rupture disks.
(b) Records must be kept as long as
the storage vessel is in operation.
(7) Reporting requirements. The
facility must submit excess emissions
and monitoring systems performance
reports to the Administrator
semiannually. All reports must be
postmarked by the 30th day following
the end of each 6-month period. Written
reports of excess emissions must
include the following information:
(a) The date and time of
commencement and completion of each
time period of excess emissions. The
process operating time during the
reporting period.
(b) The date and time identifying each
period during which the continuous
monitoring system was inoperative
except for zero and span checks and the
nature of the system repairs or
adjustments.
(c) The report must include a list of
the affected sources or equipment, an
estimate of the volume of VAM emitted,
and a description of the method used to
estimate the emissions.
PO 00000
Frm 00045
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
(d) When the continuous pressure
monitoring systems have not been
inoperative, repaired, or adjusted, such
information shall be stated in the report.
IV. Request for Comments
We solicit comments on all aspects of
Rohm and Haas’s requests for approval
of an AMEL for these new requirements
to be used to comply with the
applicable standards. We specifically
seek comment regarding whether or not
the operating requirements listed in
section III above will achieve emission
reductions at least equivalent to
emissions being controlled by
complying with the applicable
requirements in the 40 CFR part 60,
subpart Kb, Standards of Performance
for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage
Vessels requirements in 40 CFR
60.112b.
Dated: December 8, 2020.
Panagiotis Tsirigotis,
Director, Office of Air Quality Planning and
Standards.
[FR Doc. 2021–02518 Filed 2–5–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2019–0271; FRL–10005–
44]
Certain New Chemicals or Significant
New Uses; Statements of Findings for
September Through December 2019
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Toxic Substances Control
Act (TSCA) requires EPA to publish in
the Federal Register a statement of its
findings after its review of certain TSCA
notices when EPA makes a finding that
a new chemical substance or significant
new use is not likely to present an
unreasonable risk of injury to health or
the environment. Such statements apply
to premanufacture notices (PMNs),
microbial commercial activity notices
(MCANs), and significant new use
notices (SNUNs) submitted to EPA
under TSCA. This document presents
statements of findings made by EPA on
such submissions during the period
from September 1, 2019 to December 31,
2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact:
Rebecca Edelstein, New Chemicals
Division (7405M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001;
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\08FEN1.SGM
08FEN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 24 (Monday, February 8, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 8618-8622]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-02518]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0599; FRL-10017-95-OAR]
Notice of Request for Approval of Alternative Means of Emission
Limitation
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Notice and request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This action provides public notice and solicits comment on a
request by Rohm and Haas Chemicals LLC, a subsidiary of The Dow
Chemical Company (Dow), under the Clean Air Act (CAA), for an
alternative means of emission limitation (AMEL) for the Standards of
Performance for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage Vessels, that would
apply to a proposed new vinyl acetate bulk storage tank to be used at
its chemical plant in Kankakee, Illinois.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 25, 2021.
Public hearing: If anyone contacts us requesting a public hearing
on or before February 16, 2021, the EPA will hold a virtual public
hearing on February 23, 2021. Please refer to the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for additional information on the public hearing.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
OAR-2020-0599, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov/
(our preferred method). Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments.
Email: [email protected]. Include Docket ID No. EPA-
HQ-OAR-2020-0599 in the subject line of the message.
Fax: (202) 566-9744. Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2020-0599.
[[Page 8619]]
Mail: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA Docket
Center, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0599, Mail Code 28221T, 1200
Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20460.
Hand Delivery or Courier (by scheduled appointment only):
EPA Docket Center, WJC West Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20004. The Docket Center's hours of operation
are 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday (except Federal holidays).
Instructions. All submissions received must include the Docket ID
No. for this rulemaking. Comments received may be posted without change
to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal information
provided. For detailed instructions on sending comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document. Out of an abundance of caution
for members of the public and our staff, the EPA Docket Center and
Reading Room are closed to the public, with limited exceptions, to
reduce the risk of transmitting COVID-19. Our Docket Center staff will
continue to provide remote customer service via email, phone, and
webform. We encourage the public to submit comments via https://www.regulations.gov/ or email, as there may be a delay in processing
mail and faxes. Hand deliveries and couriers may be received by
scheduled appointment only. For further information on EPA Docket
Center services and the current status, please visit us online at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions about this action,
contact Ms. Angela Carey, Sector Policies and Programs Division (E143-
01), Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards (OAQPS), U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina
27711; telephone number: (919) 541-2187; fax number: (919) 541-0516;
and email address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Participation in virtual public hearing. Please note that the EPA
is deviating from its typical approach for public hearings because the
President has declared a national emergency. Due to the current Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations, as well as
state and local orders for social distancing to limit the spread of
COVID-19, the EPA cannot hold in-person public meetings at this time.
To request a virtual public hearing, contact the public hearing
team at (888) 372-8699 or by email at [email protected]. If
requested, the virtual hearing will be held on February 23, 2021. The
hearing will convene at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time (ET) and will conclude
at 3:00 p.m. ET. The EPA may close a session 15 minutes after the last
pre-registered speaker has testified if there are no additional
speakers. The EPA will announce further details at https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatile-organic-liquid-storage-vessels-including-petroleum-storage.
If a public hearing is requested, the EPA will begin pre-
registering speakers for the hearing upon publication of this document
in the Federal Register. To register to speak at the virtual hearing,
please use the online registration form available at https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatile-organic-liquid-storage-vessels-including-petroleum-storage or contact the public
hearing team at (888) 372-8699 or by email at
[email protected]. The last day to pre-register to speak at the
hearing will be February 22, 2021. Prior to the hearing, the EPA will
post a general agenda that will list pre-registered speakers in
approximate order at: https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatile-organic-liquid-storage-vessels-including-petroleum-storage.
The EPA will make every effort to follow the schedule as closely as
possible on the day of the hearing; however, please plan for the
hearing to run either ahead of schedule or behind schedule.
Each commenter will have 5 minutes to provide oral testimony. The
EPA encourages commenters to provide the EPA with a copy of their oral
testimony electronically (via email) by emailing it to Angela Carey,
email address: [email protected]. The EPA also recommends submitting
the text of your oral testimony as written comments to the rulemaking
docket.
The EPA may ask clarifying questions during the oral presentations
but will not respond to the presentations at that time. Written
statements and supporting information submitted during the comment
period will be considered with the same weight as oral testimony and
supporting information presented at the public hearing.
Please note that any updates made to any aspect of the hearing will
be posted online at https://www.epa.gov/stationary-sources-air-pollution/volatile-organic-liquid-storage-vessels-including-petroleum-storage. While the EPA expects the hearing to go forward as set forth
above, if requested, please monitor our website or contact the public
hearing team at (888) 372-8699 or by email at [email protected]
to determine if there are any updates. The EPA does not intend to
publish a document in the Federal Register announcing updates.
If you require the services of a translator or a special
accommodation such as audio description, please pre-register for the
hearing with the public hearing team at (888) 372-8699 or by email at
[email protected] and describe your needs by February 16, 2021.
The EPA may not be able to arrange accommodations without advance
notice.
Docket. The EPA has established a docket for this rulemaking under
Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0599. All documents in the docket are
listed in Regulations.gov. Although listed, some information is not
publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business Information (CBI) or
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain
other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the
internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy. With the
exception of such material, publicly available docket materials are
available electronically in Regulations.gov.
Instructions. Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-
2020-0599. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be
included in the public docket without change and may be made available
online at https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed
to be CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by
statute. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to
be CBI or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statue.
This type of information should be submitted by mail as discussed
below.
The EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket.
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the Web, cloud, or other
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions,
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit
[[Page 8620]]
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
The https://www.regulations.gov/ website allows you to submit your
comment anonymously, which means the EPA will not know your identity or
contact information unless you provide it in the body of your comment.
If you send an email comment directly to the EPA without going through
https://www.regulations.gov/, your email address will be automatically
captured and included as part of the comment that is placed in the
public docket and made available on the internet. If you submit an
electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include your name and
other contact information in the body of your comment and with any
digital storage media you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comment
due to technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification,
the EPA may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files
should not include special characters or any form of encryption and be
free of any defects or viruses. For additional information about the
EPA's public docket, visit the EPA Docket Center homepage at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
The EPA is temporarily suspending its Docket Center and Reading
Room for public visitors, with limited exceptions, to reduce the risk
of transmitting COVID-19. Our Docket Center staff will continue to
provide remote customer service via email, phone, and webform. We
encourage the public to submit comments via https://www.regulations.gov/ as there may be a delay in processing mail and
faxes. Hand deliveries or couriers will be received by scheduled
appointment only. For further information and updates on EPA Docket
Center services, please visit us online at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
The EPA continues to carefully and continuously monitor information
from the CDC, local area health departments, and our Federal partners
so that we can respond rapidly as conditions change regarding COVID-19.
Submitting CBI. Do not submit information containing CBI to the EPA
through https://www.regulations.gov/ or email. Clearly mark the part or
all of the information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information on
any digital storage media that you mail to the EPA, mark the outside of
the digital storage media as CBI and then identify electronically
within the digital storage media the specific information that is
claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comments
that includes information claimed as CBI, you must submit a copy of the
comments that does not contain the information claimed as CBI directly
to the public docket through the procedures outlined in Instructions
above. If you submit any digital storage media that does not contain
CBI, mark the outside of the digital storage media clearly that it does
not contain CBI. Information not marked as CBI will be included in the
public docket and the EPA's electronic public docket without prior
notice. Information marked as CBI will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in 40 Code of Federal Regulations
(CFR) part 2. Send or deliver information identified as CBI only to the
following address: OAQPS Document Control Officer (C404-02), OAQPS,
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North
Carolina 27711, Attention Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0599. Note that
written comments containing CBI and submitted by mail may be delayed
and no hand deliveries will be accepted.
Acronyms and abbreviations. We use multiple acronyms and terms in
this document. While this list may not be exhaustive, to ease the
reading of this document and for reference purposes, the EPA defines
the following terms and acronyms here:
AMEL alternative means of emission limitation
CAA Clean Air Act
CBI Confidential Business Information
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
HAP hazardous air pollutant(s)
MTVP maximum true vapor pressure
NESHAP national emission standards for hazardous air pollutants
NSPS new source performance standards
OAQPS Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
PRD pressure relief device
PRV pressure relief valve
scf standard cubic feet
VAM vinyl acetate monomer
VOC volatile organic compound(s)
Organization of this document. The information in this document is
organized as follows:
I. Background
II. Request for AMEL
III. AMEL for the Rohm and Haas Chemicals LLC facility
IV. Request for Comments
I. Background
Rohm and Haas is requesting an AMEL for the Standards of
Performance for Volatile Organic Liquid Storage Vessels, 40 CFR part
60, subpart Kb (40 CFR 60.112b), that would apply to a proposed new
vinyl acetate bulk storage tank to be used at its chemical plant in
Kankakee, Illinois. In this Federal Register document, the EPA is
soliciting comment on all aspects of this AMEL request, including the
corresponding operating conditions that would demonstrate that the
requested AMEL would achieve a reduction in emissions of volatile
organic compounds (VOC) at least equivalent to the reduction in
emissions required by the new source performance standards (NSPS) at 40
CFR 60.112b. The AMEL request states that a new storage tank will be
installed at the site to replace the existing vinyl acetate monomer
(VAM) (CAS 108-05-4) tank (TK-72). Such tank functions as a buffer for
the facility's manufacturing needs between bulk deliveries of VAM. The
facility receives VAM predominantly by railcar, but occasionally some
VAM is supplied via tank truck. Due to the facility's demand for VAM,
the tank experiences a significant number of turnovers per year.
Because the new storage tank will be used to store VAM, a volatile
organic liquid as defined at 40 CFR 60.111b, it is subject to NSPS
subpart Kb. Rohm and Haas is submitting this AMEL request because the
proposed tank design does not contain either an external or internal
floating roof or a closed vent system and control device that are
specified by 40 CFR 60.112b; rather, it is designed to reduce emissions
through vapor balancing and pressure containment. Rohm and Haas states
that breathing losses will not occur from the proposed new tank because
there are no vents and the tank can withstand pressures up to 9 pounds
per square inch gauge (psig) before activation of a pressure relief
device (PRD). Rohm and Haas further states that the proposed system
will control emissions from working losses by complying with the
requirements associated with the use of a vapor balancing system in the
National Emission Standards for Organic Hazardous Air Pollutants
(NESHAP) from the Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry for
Process Vents, Storage Vessels, Transfer Operations, and Wastewater, 40
CFR part 63, subpart G.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Rohm and Haas states in its application that ``[c]ompliance
with 40 CFR 119(g) will address both working losses and breathing
losses from this tank.'' Rohm and Haas letter at 1. To the extent
that Rohm and Haas is suggesting 40 CFR 119(g) addresses breathing
losses, we disagree; rather, as discussed in the prior sentence,
breathing losses are addressed through pressure containment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The VOC standards at 40 CFR 60.112b were established as work
practice standards pursuant to CAA section 111(h)(1). For standards
established according to that provision, CAA section 111(h)(3) allows
the EPA to
[[Page 8621]]
permit the use of an AMEL by a source if, after notice and opportunity
for public hearing, it is established to the Administrator's
satisfaction that such AMEL will achieve emissions reductions at least
equivalent to the reductions required under the applicable CAA section
111(h)(1) standards. NSPS subpart Kb also includes specific regulatory
provisions (i.e., 40 CFR 114b) allowing sources to request an AMEL for
the VOC standards at 40 CFR 112b.
Rohm and Haas included in its AMEL application information to
demonstrate that the proposed bulk storage tank, through its vapor
balancing system and pressure containment design, will achieve a
reduction in emissions at least equivalent to the reduction in
emissions achieved by the VOC standards at 40 CFR 60.112b. Rohm and
Haas's AMEL request was submitted on June 17, 2020. For Rohm and Haas's
AMEL request, including any supporting materials Rohm and Haas
submitted, see Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2020-0599.
II. Request for AMEL
Pursuant to 40 CFR 60.114b, Rohm and Haas is seeking an AMEL for
the VOC standards set forth at 40 CFR 60.112b for a proposed bulk
storage tank to be used at its chemical plant in Kankakee, Illinois.
Rohm and Haas's application includes an engineering evaluation to
support its request, as required by 40 CFR 60.114b(c).\2\ We,
therefore, deem this AMEL application by Rohm and Haas to be complete.
Rohm and Haas submitted this AMEL request because the proposed tank
design does not contain either an external or internal floating roof or
a closed vent system and control device that are specified by 40 CFR
60.112b. Rohm and Haas is proposing an alternative tank design that
will eliminate breathing losses by storing material in a pressure tank
and control working losses using vapor balancing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ As explained in the preamble to the proposed NSPS subpart
Kb, equivalence ``could be demonstrated by a number of methods
including: (1) An actual emissions test that uses a full size or
scale-model storage vessel that accurately collects and measures all
VOC emissions from the storage vessel, or (2) an engineering
evaluation as approved by the Administrator.'' (Emphasis added). 49
FR 29698, 29706 (July 23, 1984).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information provided by Rohm and Haas states that the proposed
new tank is an American Petroleum Institute (API)-620, 160,000 gallon
(approximately 600 cubic meter) fixed-roof storage tank used for the
storage of VAM. An API-620 specification tank is designed to contain
pressures up to 15 psig. According to Rohm and Haas, breathing losses
will not occur because there are no vents, and the tank can withstand
pressures up to 9 psig before activation of a PRD. Rohm and Haas's
engineering evaluation indicates the tank is not expected to exceed
these pressures. The published vapor pressure of VAM is 1.72 pounds per
square inch (psi) (89.1 millimeters of mercury) at 68 degrees
Fahrenheit ([deg]F); however, the EPA defines the maximum true vapor
pressure (MTVP) as the vapor pressure of a specific material at the
maximum average monthly temperature, which is 74.7 [deg]F and occurs
during the month of July in the Kankakee locale. At the specified
maximum temperature, using the Antoine equation and appropriate
coefficients, the MTVP of vinyl acetate was estimated to be 2.09 psi,
which is well below the 9 psig rupture disk and PRD settings for the
proposed tank. Therefore, PRDs will be designed to open only in
emergency instances (i.e., external fire or uncontrolled
polymerization).
The PRDs will consist of two pressure relief assemblies. The
primary assembly will include in series a rupture disk, a pressure
indicator, and a pressure relief valve (PRV). The rupture disk and PRV
will both be set at 9 psig. The purpose of this assembly is to provide
early controlled remediation in case of fire/polymerization/over-
pressurization. Because the PRV is downstream of the rupture disk, the
design will allow the assembly to return to its closed position once
the pressure release event ends. The secondary pressure relief assembly
will consist of a rupture disk set at 13 psig, followed by a pressure
indicator. This assembly is designed to contain extreme fire/
polymerization in the event the first assembly is unable to do so. In
such event, the rupture disk will vent to protect against vessel
rupture.
To demonstrate that the PRV does not open, the tank vapor space
pressure and the space between the rupture disk and PRV will be
continuously monitored for pressure and recorded. If a release occurs,
a new rupture disk will be installed, and the corresponding PRV will be
reseated properly. This PRV will be checked quarterly to ensure the PRV
is seated properly using EPA Method 21 following 40 CFR
63.119(g)(5)(i), part of the vapor balancing provisions in NESHAP
subpart G (40 CFR 63.119(g)). In the event that a PRV opens, this would
qualify as an excess emission event and must be reported on the
semiannual compliance report. If designed and operated as described
above, there will not be any emission events, therefore, this
alternative is equivalent with the standard.
No PRD on the storage tank, railcar, or tank truck is expected to
open during loading or as a result of diurnal temperature changes
(breathing losses). During filling of the tank, any displaced vapors
will be collected and routed through the vapor balancing line. There
are no PRDs associated with the vapor balancing line itself, and the
PRDs on the railcar are set at 165 psig and tank trucks are set between
25 to 50 psig to prevent an opening of a PRD while the vessel is being
unloaded.
The tank will also be equipped with a vacuum relief system that
will be used when VAM is transferred to the process area, and both the
vacuum relief system and a vapor balance system will be used when VAM
is added to the tank. The vacuum relief system only serves to allow
ambient air into the tank's head space to equalize pressure decreases
as material is removed. The vapor balance system operation collects and
contains vapors discharged during tank filling operations.
In its request, Rohm and Haas states that the proposed tank would
comply with the vapor balancing requirements in NESHAP subpart G, 40
CFR 63.119(g) to confirm proper vapor balancing.
The facility unloads VAM from tank trucks or railcars, which are
connected to the tank system's vapor balance system. The Kankakee
facility's bulk unloading Standard Operating Procedure requires that
each U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)-specification tank truck
or railcar containing vinyl acetate be inspected to verify that its DOT
qualification inspections and tests are current. VAM will be unloaded
only from tank trucks or railcars which are connected to the tank
system's vapor balance system.
The site will require that railcars and tank trucks that deliver
VAM will be reloaded or cleaned only at facilities which utilize the
control techniques specified at 40 CFR 63.119(g)(6)(i) or (ii) of
NESHAP subpart G. The site will mandate that each railcar or tank truck
is connected to a closed-vent system with a control device that reduces
inlet emissions of HAP by 95 percent by weight or greater.
The Kankakee facility will request, maintain, and submit to the
Administrator a written certification from the VAM supplier that each
supplier's current reloading or cleaning facility meets the above
requirements. If the supplier(s) of the VAM changes in the future, the
Kankakee facility will obtain a written certification that the new
supplier(s) meet these requirements.
Rohm and Haas believes that this tank, as designed and operated,
will
[[Page 8622]]
result in a reduction in emissions equivalent to or better than the
amount achieved by the VOC standards set forth in 40 CFR 60.112b of
NSPS subpart Kb. Rohm and Haas, therefore, asks that the EPA approve
this AMEL request.
III. AMEL for the Rohm and Haas Chemicals LLC Facility
Based upon our review of the AMEL request, we believe that, by
complying with the operating conditions specified below, the proposed
new tank at Dow's Rohm and Haas Chemicals LLC facility will achieve
emission reductions at least equivalent to reduction in emissions
required by NSPS subpart Kb, 40 CFR 60.112b. We are seeking the
public's input on this request. Specifically, the EPA seeks the
public's input on the conditions specified in this document in the
following paragraphs.
(1) No PRD on the storage tank, or on the railcar or tank truck,
shall open during loading or as a result of diurnal temperature changes
(breathing losses).
(2) Both PRDs on the storage tank must be set to release at no less
than 9 psig at all times. Any release from a PRD as indicated by
pressure reading greater than 9 psig is an excess emissions event. To
demonstrate that the PRD does not open, the tank vapor space pressure
and the space between the rupture disk and PRD will be continuously
monitored for pressure and recorded. If a release occurs, the tank must
follow 40 CFR 63.165(d)(2).
(3) Each of the PRDs and components of the vapor collection system
on the tank must be monitored on a quarterly basis, using EPA Method
21. An instrument reading of 500 parts per million by volume or greater
is an excess emissions event.
(4) VAM must be transferred from either railcars or truck trailers
via welded steel piping into the new bulk storage tank. The tank must
be equipped with a welded steel vapor balance line that returns
displaced vinyl acetate vapors from the headspace within the tank to
the railcar or tank truck during tank filling operations. The vapor
balance line must be hard piped from the tank, crossing a pipe bridge,
before terminating at the off-loading station. The tank vapor balance
line must not contain any PRDs or release points. Displaced vapors must
be transferred to a vapor return fitting on the offloading bulk vehicle
through a hose from the offloading station. Both the transfer hoses and
the vapor balance return line must incorporate dry-disconnect fittings
to prevent vapor discharge to the atmosphere when the line is not
connected. Tank trucks and railcars must have a current certification
in accordance with the DOT pressure test requirements of 49 CFR part
180 for tank trucks and 49 CFR 173.31 for railcars. Railcars, tank
trucks, or barges that deliver VAM to a storage tank must be reloaded
or cleaned at a facility that utilizes the control techniques specified
in paragraph (4)(a) or (b).
(a) The railcar, tank truck, or barge must be connected to a
closed-vent system with a control device that reduces inlet emissions
of VAM by 95 percent by weight or greater.
(b) A vapor balancing system designed and operated to collect
organic VAM vapor displaced from the tank truck or railcar during
reloading must be used to route the collected HAP vapor to the storage
tank from which the liquid being transferred originated.
(5) Rohm and Haas must submit to the Administrator a written
certification that the reloading or cleaning facility meets the
requirements of paragraph 4; and the requirements for closed vent
system and control device specified at 40 CFR 63.119 through 63.123.
The notification and reporting requirements at 40 CFR 63.122 do not
apply to the owner or operator of the offsite cleaning or reloading
facility.
(6) Recordkeeping requirements.
(a) The facility must keep a record of the equipment to be used and
the procedures to be followed when reloading the railcar, tank truck,
or barge and displacing vapors to the storage tank from which the
liquid originates, as well as a record of all components of the PRDs,
including PRVs and rupture disks.
(b) Records must be kept as long as the storage vessel is in
operation.
(7) Reporting requirements. The facility must submit excess
emissions and monitoring systems performance reports to the
Administrator semiannually. All reports must be postmarked by the 30th
day following the end of each 6-month period. Written reports of excess
emissions must include the following information:
(a) The date and time of commencement and completion of each time
period of excess emissions. The process operating time during the
reporting period.
(b) The date and time identifying each period during which the
continuous monitoring system was inoperative except for zero and span
checks and the nature of the system repairs or adjustments.
(c) The report must include a list of the affected sources or
equipment, an estimate of the volume of VAM emitted, and a description
of the method used to estimate the emissions.
(d) When the continuous pressure monitoring systems have not been
inoperative, repaired, or adjusted, such information shall be stated in
the report.
IV. Request for Comments
We solicit comments on all aspects of Rohm and Haas's requests for
approval of an AMEL for these new requirements to be used to comply
with the applicable standards. We specifically seek comment regarding
whether or not the operating requirements listed in section III above
will achieve emission reductions at least equivalent to emissions being
controlled by complying with the applicable requirements in the 40 CFR
part 60, subpart Kb, Standards of Performance for Volatile Organic
Liquid Storage Vessels requirements in 40 CFR 60.112b.
Dated: December 8, 2020.
Panagiotis Tsirigotis,
Director, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards.
[FR Doc. 2021-02518 Filed 2-5-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P