Removal of Transferred Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) Regulations Regarding Nondiscrimination Requirements, 8082-8089 [2020-28452]
Download as PDF
8082
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
12 CFR Parts 338 and 390
RIN 3064–AF35
Removal of Transferred Office of Thrift
Supervision (OTS) Regulations
Regarding Nondiscrimination
Requirements
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is
rescinding and removing its regulation
titled ‘‘Nondiscrimination
Requirements’’ and amending its
regulation titled ‘‘Fair Housing’’ to make
it applicable to State savings
associations. These actions will
streamline the FDIC’s rules by
eliminating unnecessary, inconsistent,
and duplicative regulations, and ensure
insured State nonmember banks and
State savings associations generally will
be subject to the same
nondiscrimination requirements.
DATES: The final rule is effective on
March 5, 2021. Compliance with 12 CFR
338.4(b) regarding displaying the
current address of the FDIC’s Consumer
Response Center on an Equal Housing
Lender poster is mandatory on February
3, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Navid Choudhury, Counsel, Legal
Division, (202) 898–6526, nchoudhury@
fdic.gov; Jamie Goodson, Senior Policy
Analyst, (202) 898–6685, jagoodson@
fdic.gov; Ernestine Ward, Policy
Analyst, (202) 898–3812, erward@
fdic.gov; and Evelyn Manley, Fair
Lending Specialist, (202) 898–3775,
emanley@fdic.gov, Division of Depositor
and Consumer Protection.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
SUMMARY:
I. Background
Title III of the Dodd-Frank Act 1
provided for a substantial reorganization
of the regulation of State and Federal
savings associations and their holding
companies. Beginning July 21, 2011, the
transfer date established by section 311
of the Dodd-Frank Act,2 the powers,
duties, and functions formerly
performed by the OTS were divided
among the FDIC, as to State savings
associations, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), as to
Federal savings associations, and the
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (FRB), as to savings and
loan holding companies. Section 316(b)
of the Dodd-Frank Act 3 provides the
manner of treatment for all orders,
resolutions, determinations, regulations,
and advisory materials that had been
issued, made, prescribed, or allowed to
become effective by the OTS. Section
316(b) states that if the materials were
in effect on the day before the transfer
date, they continue to be in effect and
are enforceable by or against the
appropriate successor agency until they
are modified, terminated, set aside, or
superseded in accordance with
applicable law by such successor
agency, by any court of competent
jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
Section 316(c) of the Dodd-Frank
Act 4 further directed the FDIC and the
OCC to consult with one another and to
publish a list of the continued OTS
regulations which would be enforced by
the FDIC and the OCC, respectively. On
June 14, 2011, the FDIC’s Board of
Directors approved a ‘‘List of OTS
Regulations to be Enforced by the OCC
and the FDIC Pursuant to the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act.’’ This list was published
by the FDIC and the OCC as a Joint
Notice in the Federal Register on July
6, 2011.5
Although section 312(b)(2)(B)(i)(II) of
the Dodd-Frank Act 6 granted the OCC
rulemaking authority relating to both
State and Federal savings associations,
the Dodd-Frank Act did not generally
affect the FDIC’s existing authority to
issue regulations under the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) and
other laws as the ‘‘appropriate Federal
banking agency’’ or under similar
statutory terminology. Section 312(c) of
the Dodd-Frank Act amended the
definition of ‘‘appropriate Federal
banking agency’’ contained in section
3(q) of the FDI Act 7 to add State savings
associations to the list of entities for
which the FDIC is designated as the
‘‘appropriate Federal banking agency.’’
As a result, except in limited
circumstances in which certain
rulemaking authority is specifically
given to another agency, when the FDIC
acts as the designated ‘‘appropriate
Federal banking agency’’ (or under
similar terminology) for State savings
associations, as it does here, the FDIC is
generally authorized to issue, modify
and rescind regulations involving such
associations, insured State nonmember
3 Codified
1 Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act, Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376
(2010).
2 Codified at 12 U.S.C. 5411.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
at 12 U.S.C. 5414(b).
at 12 U.S.C. 5414(c).
5 76 FR 39247 (July 6, 2011).
6 Codified at 12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(B)(i)(II).
7 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
4 Codified
PO 00000
Frm 00002
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
banks, and insured branches of foreign
banks.
As noted, on June 14, 2011, operating
pursuant to this authority, the FDIC’s
Board of Directors reissued and
redesignated certain transferred OTS
regulations. These transferred OTS
regulations were published as new FDIC
regulations in the Federal Register on
August 5, 2011.8 When it republished
the transferred OTS regulations as new
FDIC regulations, the FDIC specifically
noted that its staff would evaluate the
transferred OTS regulations and might
later recommend incorporating them
into other FDIC regulations, amending
them, or rescinding them, as
appropriate.
One of the OTS rules transferred to
the FDIC requires State savings
associations to not discriminate with
respect to lending, employment, and
other services provided. The OTS rule,
formerly found at 12 CFR part 528 (part
528), was transferred to the FDIC with
only technical changes and is now
found in the FDIC’s rules at part 390,
subpart G, entitled ‘‘Nondiscrimination
Requirements.’’
II. The Proposal
A. Removal of Part 390, Subpart G,
Nondiscrimination Requirements
On September 25, 2020, the FDIC
published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR or ‘‘proposal’’)
regarding the removal of part 390,
subpart G (85 FR 60389). Although few
provisions of part 390, subpart G, have
a direct counterpart within the FDIC’s
regulations, the provisions are largely
duplicative of regulations implementing
Federal laws (Equal Credit Opportunity
Act (ECOA), Fair Housing Act (FHA),
Equal Employment Opportunity Act
(EEOA), and other laws concerning
nondiscrimination in lending,
employment, and services)
implemented by other agencies.
Regarding the functions of the former
OTS that were transferred to the FDIC,
section 316(b)(3) of the Dodd-Frank
Act 9 provides that the former OTS
regulations will be enforceable by the
FDIC until they are modified,
terminated, set aside, or superseded in
accordance with applicable law. After
careful review of part 390, subpart G,
the FDIC, as the appropriate Federal
banking agency for State savings
associations, proposed to rescind and
remove part 390, subpart G, in its
entirety, because, as discussed in the
NPR, it is duplicative, unnecessary, and
burdensome to require State savings
8 76
9 12
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
FR 47652 (Aug. 5, 2011).
U.S.C. 5414(b)(3).
03FER2
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
associations to comply with additional
requirements to which insured State
nonmember banks are not subject. The
FDIC received no comments on the
proposal to rescind and remove part
390, subpart G.
For a statement of the rationale for
rescission and removal of each section
of subpart G, the reader is referred to the
fulsome explanations provided in the
NPR, which the FDIC references here as
the basis for finalizing the regulations as
proposed. In several instances, the
proposal to remove a specific section of
subpart G was coupled with a proposed
amendment to part 338 of the FDIC’s
regulations. These amendments are also
discussed below.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
B. Amendments to Part 338 Fair
Housing
The FDIC’s part 338, Fair Housing,
applies to insured State nonmember
banks and addresses discrimination in
advertising and recordkeeping
requirements under ECOA and the
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA).
The FDIC proposed to make technical
conforming edits to part 338 to
encompass State savings associations
and update the regulation. In short, the
FDIC proposed to: (1) Revise § 338.1 to
reflect that the advertising provisions of
subpart A apply to State savings
associations and their subsidiaries, to
conform to and reflect the scope of
FDIC’s current supervisory
responsibilities as the appropriate
Federal banking agency for State savings
associations; (2) in § 338.2, add a
defined term ‘‘FDIC-supervised
institution,’’ defined to mean ‘‘either a
bank [defined in § 338.2(a) to mean ‘‘an
insured State nonmember bank as
defined in section 3 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act’’] or a State
savings association’’; (3) add a new
subsection to define ‘‘State savings
association’’ as having ‘‘the same
meaning as in section 3(b)(3) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act;’’ 10 (4)
make conforming technical edits
throughout, including replacing the
term ‘‘FDIC-supervised institution’’ or
‘‘institution’’ in place of ‘‘bank’’
throughout the rule where necessary
and revising references to the FRB’s 12
CFR parts 202 and 203 throughout part
338 to refer to the Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection’s (CFPB) 12 CFR
parts 1002 and 1003, respectively; and
(5) amend § 338.4 to update the text
required for the Equal Housing Lender
poster to the correct address for the
FDIC Consumer Response Center. The
10 12
U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
FDIC received no comments on the
proposal to amend part 338.
The Supplementary Information
section of this final rule sets forth the
rationales for the amendments to the
FDIC’s regulations located in part 338
because, as proposed, the final rule
revises FDIC regulations that will
remain in place, albeit in an amended
form.
1. Section 338.1—Purpose
Section 338.1 states that its purposes
are to prohibit insured State nonmember
banks from engaging in discriminatory
advertising with regard to residential
real estate-related transactions and
require them to publicly display either
the Equal Housing Lender poster set
forth in § 338.4(b) of the FDIC’s
regulations or the Equal Housing
Opportunity poster prescribed in 24
CFR part 110 in HUD’s regulations. The
FDIC proposed to amend § 338.1 to
change references to ‘‘insured State
nonmember banks’’ to refer to ‘‘FDICsupervised institutions’’ to reflect that
§ 338.1 applies to all institutions for
which the FDIC is the appropriate
Federal banking agency.
2. Section 338.2—Definitions
Applicable to This Subpart
Section 338.2 defines terms used in
subpart A of part 338, including the
term ‘‘bank’’ defined in § 338.2(a) to
mean ‘‘an insured state nonmember
bank as defined in section 3 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act.’’ The
FDIC proposed to add a new defined
term ‘‘FDIC-supervised institution’’
meaning a bank or a State savings
association to § 338.2(c) and to add to
§ 338.2(f), a new defined term ‘‘State
savings association’’ having ‘‘the same
meaning as in section (3)(b)(3) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12
U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).’’ The FDIC also
proposed to make conforming technical
edits to other subsections in § 338.2 to
reflect the re-ordering of definitions.
3. Section 338.3—Nondiscriminatory
Advertising
Section 338.3 provides certain
requirements with respect to dwellingrelated advertisements to reflect the
bank’s nondiscrimination lending
practice and prohibits such
advertisements from including ‘‘words,
symbols, models, or other forms of
communication which express, imply,
or suggest a discriminatory preference
or policy of exclusion in violation of the
provisions of the FHA or ECOA. To
reflect that § 338.3 applies to all
institutions for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency, the
FDIC proposed to amend § 338.3 to
PO 00000
Frm 00003
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
8083
change references to ‘‘bank’’ to refer to
‘‘FDIC-supervised institution.’’
4. Section 338.4—Fair Housing Poster
Section 338.4(a) requires insured
State nonmember banks engaged in
extending dwelling-related loans to
conspicuously display either an Equal
Housing Lender poster or an Equal
Housing Opportunity poster ‘‘in a
central location within the bank where
deposits are received or where such
loans are made in a manner clearly
visible to the general public entering the
area, where the poster is displayed.’’
This requirement is substantially similar
to the requirement in § 390.146 for State
savings associations to display an Equal
Housing Lender poster, which the FDIC
proposed to rescind and remove. To
reflect that § 338.4(a) applies to all
institutions for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency, the
FDIC proposed to amend § 338.4(a) to
change references to ‘‘insured State
nonmember banks’’ to refer to ‘‘FDICsupervised institutions.’’
Section 338.4(b) sets forth the
required text of the FDIC’s Equal
Housing Lender poster, including the
former mailing address of the FDIC’s
Consumer Response Center (CRC),
formatted as a Portable Document
Format (PDF) image. When the CRC
mailing address changed in 2011, the
FDIC made available to FDIC-supervised
institutions an Equal Housing Lender
poster with the correct address of the
CRC, both in English and in Spanish.11
However, because the CRC mailing
address may change in the future, the
FDIC proposed to amend § 338.4(b) to
reflect that the mailing address stated on
the Equal Housing Lender poster should
be the address for the CRC stated on the
FDIC’s website at www.fdic.gov.12
Furthermore, the FDIC proposed to set
forth the required text of the Equal
Housing Lender poster in § 338.4(b) as
a text statement rather than as a PDF
image.
To assist FDIC-supervised
institutions, the FDIC expects to
continue to provide them with access to
a poster stating the required text,
including the accurate CRC mailing
11 The poster is available to both insured State
nonmember banks and State savings associations.
Moreover, the current CRC mailing address is
correctly stated in FDIC regulations applicable to
State savings associations. 12 CFR 390.146.
12 Currently, the mailing address for the
Consumer Response Center (1100 Walnut St., Box
#11 Kansas City, MO 64106) is provided at https://
www.fdic.gov/consumers/assistance/
filecomplaint.html. Since May 31, 2012, Regulation
B has required the use of that address in adverse
action notices, as applicable. See Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Final
Rule, Equal Credit Opportunity, 76 FR 31451 (Jun.
1, 2011).
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
03FER2
8084
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
address. With the FDIC adopting the
proposal as final, no change to posters
would be required of FDIC-supervised
institutions that use an Equal Housing
Lender poster obtained from the FDIC,
because the CRC mailing address was
updated in 2011. The FDIC believes that
few insured State nonmember banks
make their own Equal Housing Lender
poster based on the text of § 338.4(b).
Nonetheless, to facilitate the transition
to the updated poster, the FDIC is
providing a one-year transition period
for FDIC-supervised institutions to
change their posters to reflect the
current CRC mailing address, if needed.
That is, the effective date of § 338.4(b),
as amended, is one year after this final
rule amending the provision is
published in the Federal Register.
5. Section 338.5—Purpose
Section 338.5 states that its purpose is
to notify insured State nonmember
banks of their duty both to collect and
retain certain information about a home
loan applicant’s personal characteristics
in accordance with Regulation B and to
maintain, update and report a register of
home loan applications in accordance
with Regulation C. To reflect that
§ 338.5 applies to all institutions for
which the FDIC is the appropriate
Federal banking agency, the FDIC
proposed to amend § 338.5 to change
references to ‘‘insured State nonmember
banks’’ to refer to ‘‘FDIC-supervised
institutions.’’ The FDIC also proposed to
make technical amendments to § 338.5
to reflect that Regulation B and
Regulation C have been re-designated as
12 CFR part 1002 and 12 CFR part 1003,
respectively, and are implemented by
the CFPB.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
6. Section 338.6—Definitions
Applicable to This Subpart
Section 338.6 defines terms used in
subpart B of part 338, including the
term ‘‘bank’’ defined in § 338.6(a) to
mean ‘‘an insured State nonmember
bank as defined in section 3 of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act.’’ The
FDIC proposed to add to § 338.2(c) a
new defined term ‘‘FDIC-supervised
institution’’ meaning a bank or a State
savings association and add to
§ 338.6(d) a new defined term ‘‘State
savings association’’ having ‘‘the same
meaning as in section (3)(b)(3) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12
U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).’’
7. Section 338.7—Recordkeeping
Requirements
Section 338.7 requires banks that
receive an application for credit
primarily for the purchase or
refinancing of a dwelling occupied or to
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
be occupied by the applicant as a
principal residence where the extension
of credit will be secured by the dwelling
to request and retain the monitoring
information required by Regulation B.13
To reflect that § 338.7 applies to all
institutions for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency, the
FDIC proposed to amend § 338.7 to
change references to ‘‘bank’’ to refer to
‘‘FDIC-supervised institution.’’ The
FDIC also proposed to make technical
amendments to § 338.7 to reflect that
Regulation B has been re-designated as
12 CFR part 1002 and is implemented
by the CFPB.
8. Section 338.8— Compilation of Loan
Data in Register Format
Section 338.8 requires banks and
other lenders required to file a HMDA
loan/application register (LAR) with the
FDIC to maintain, update and report
such LAR in accordance with
Regulation C. To reflect that § 338.8
applies to all institutions for which the
FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking
agency, the FDIC proposed to amend
§ 338.8 to change references to ‘‘bank’’
to refer to ‘‘FDIC-supervised
institution.’’ Additionally, to reflect
amendments made to Regulation C
regarding the responsibilities of a
financial institution with respect to
HMDA LAR data, the FDIC proposed to
amend § 338.8 to require banks and
other lenders required to file a HMDA
LAR with the FDIC to collect, record,
and report such LAR in accordance with
Regulation C. The FDIC also proposed to
make technical amendments to § 338.8
to reflect that Regulation C has been redesignated as 12 CFR part 1003 and is
implemented by the CFPB.
9. Section 338.9—Mortgage Lending of a
Controlled Entity
Section 338.9 establishes
requirements that apply if a bank refers
applicants to a ‘‘controlled entity,’’ as
defined in § 338.6, and purchases any
home purchase loans or home
improvement loans (as defined in
Regulation C) that are originated by the
controlled entity, as a condition to
transacting any business with the
controlled entity.14 In such cases,
§ 338.9 provides that the bank must
require the controlled entity to enter
into a written agreement with the bank
13 This requirement relates to the collection of
information for monitoring purposes required by 12
CFR 1002.13.
14 Pursuant to § 338.6(b), ‘‘controlled entity’’
means ‘‘a corporation, partnership, association, or
other business entity with respect to which a bank
possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct
or cause the direction of management and policies,
whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract, or otherwise.’’
PO 00000
Frm 00004
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
that states that the controlled entity
must comply with the requirements of
§§ 338.3, 338.4 and 338.7 and, if the
controlled entity is subject to Regulation
C, § 338.8. Further, the written
agreement must provide that the
controlled entity must open its books
and records to FDIC examination and
comply with all FDIC instructions and
orders with respect to its home loan
practices.
Because this final rule is intended to
rescind and remove former OTS
regulations that are duplicative of
regulations under ECOA, FHA, or
EEOA, the FDIC did not propose to
impose substantive requirements
regarding the business transactions
between a State savings association and
any entity it controls and therefore did
not propose to replace the term ‘‘bank’’
with the term ‘‘FDIC-supervised
institution’’ in § 338.9. However, the
FDIC proposed to make technical
amendments to § 338.9 to reflect that
Regulation C has been re-designated as
12 CFR part 1003 and is implemented
by the CFPB.
III. Comments
The FDIC received no comments on
the rescission and removal of part 390,
subpart G, nor to the amendments to
part 338.
IV. The Final Rule
For the reasons stated herein and in
the NPR, the FDIC is adopting the
proposal as proposed.
V. Expected Effects
As of June 30, 2020, the FDIC
supervised 3,270 depository
institutions,15 of which 35 are State
savings associations.16
The final rule rescinds §§ 390.140 and
390.141. As discussed previously, these
sections include definitions and crossreferences to other parts of section 390,
so their rescission has no independent
significance for institutions or
applicants, but rather is a technical
amendment associated with the
rescission of subpart G of part 390 in its
entirety.
The final rule rescinds § 390.142. As
discussed in the NPR, this section has
substantial overlap with the
requirements of ECOA and Regulation B
and the FHA and HUD’s FHA
regulations. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that these aspects of the final
rule are unlikely to significantly affect
FDIC-supervised institutions or
applicants.
15 FDIC-supervised institutions are set forth in 12
U.S.C. 1813(q)(2).
16 FDIC Call Report data, June 30, 2020.
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
03FER2
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
The final rule rescinds § 390.143. As
discussed in the NPR, aspects of
§ 390.143 are either duplicative of
prohibitions under the general fair
lending laws. With regard to
§ 390.143(b), the rule reduces
compliance requirements associated
with maintaining and distributing
relevant paperwork. The FDIC believes
that this is likely to pose a relatively
small benefit to the 35 institutions to
which it applies. Further, the FDIC
believes that it is unlikely that the
rescission of the requirement to
establish, maintain, and distribute upon
request nondiscriminatory loan
underwriting standards for these 35
State savings associations would lead to
an increase in discriminatory lending
behavior because these institutions are
still subject to the general fair lending
laws. Therefore, the FDIC does not
believe that this aspect of the final rule,
if adopted, is likely to have substantive
effects on FDIC-supervised institutions
or applicants.
The final rule rescinds § 390.144. As
discussed in the NPR, Section
390.144(a) is substantially similar to,
and duplicative of, prohibitions under
the general Federal fair lending laws.17
The FDIC also believes that the
requirement to post an Equal Housing
Lender poster, discussed above in
connection with § 338.4, serves a
substantially similar purpose as the
requirement to ‘‘inform each inquirer of
his or her right to file a written loan
application’’ in § 390.144(b). Therefore,
the FDIC believes that the rescission of
§ 390.144 is unlikely to have any
substantive effect on FDIC-supervised
institutions or applicants.
The final rule rescinds § 390.145. As
discussed in the NPR, Section 390.145
is substantially similar to § 338.4 and
the rule amends § 338.4 to cover State
savings associations in addition to
insured State nonmember banks.
Therefore, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule is unlikely to
have any substantive effect on FDICsupervised institutions or applicants.
The final rule rescinds § 390.146. As
discussed in the NPR, the requirements
of § 390.146 are substantially similar to
the requirements applicable to insured
State nonmember banks under § 338.4.
Section 338.4, however, unlike
§ 390.146, does not include a
‘‘recommendation’’ that a Spanishlanguage version of the Equal Housing
Lender poster be posted in offices
serving areas with a substantial
Spanish-speaking population. The FDIC
does, however, make a Spanish17 See, e.g., 15 U.S.C. 1691(a); 42 U.S.C. 3605; 12
CFR 1002.4; 24 CFR 100.120.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
language poster available to the
institutions it supervises. Given the
substantive similarity of much of
§ 390.146 to § 338.4, the FDIC believes
that rescinding it is unlikely to have
substantial effects on covered
institutions or applicants.
With the adoption of this final rule
the FDIC rescinds § 390.147. As
discussed in the NPR, the FDIC believes
that § 390.147 is duplicative now that
reporting reason for denial is required
rather than optional under Regulation C.
Further, since Regulation C provides a
partial exemption from reporting reason
for denial and certain other data points
for financial institutions that meet
specified conditions, but no such
exemption exists for State savings
associations, the final rule establishes
parity with respect to the reporting
requirements for HMDA LARs for State
savings associations and other FDICsupervised institutions. The FDIC
believes that this aspect of the final rule
is unlikely to significantly affect FDICsupervised institutions or applicants.
The final rule rescinds § 390.148. As
discussed in the NPR, the FDIC believes
that there is significant overlap between
the requirements of § 390.148(a) through
(d) and various aspects of the EEOA.
Further, § 390.148(e) and (f) references
multiple employment laws, including
the EEOA, which with the rescission of
the rest of § 390.148, would be
unnecessary. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that this aspect of the final rule
is unlikely to substantively affect FDICsupervised institutions or applicants.
The final rescinds § 390.149. As
discussed in the NPR, the FDIC has
procedures for referring complaints to
HUD regarding lending discrimination
by financial institutions and these
procedures apply to complaints
involving lending by State savings
associations. However, there appears to
be no equivalent requirement to the
provisions in § 390.149 regarding
referring complaints to the Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission
(EEOC) regarding employment
discrimination by FDIC-supervised
institutions. This aspect of the final rule
will thus create parity between insured
State nonmember banks and State
savings associations with respect to
complaints about discriminatory
lending. Given that FDIC-supervised
institutions are still subject to
applicable elements of the EEOA and
FDIC regulations and procedures, the
FDIC does not believe that this aspect of
the final rule is likely to have a
substantive effect on covered
institutions or their employees.
The final rule rescinds § 390.150. As
discussed in the NPR, this section
PO 00000
Frm 00005
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
8085
contains guidelines intended to serve as
a resource for State savings associations
when developing and implementing
nondiscriminatory lending policies.
State savings associations, like other
FDIC-supervised banks, remain subject
to Federal fair lending laws and
regulations and the FDIC does not
believe removal of these guidelines will
have any meaningful effect on these
institutions or their applicants.
Finally, the final rule makes some
technical changes to FDIC’s part 338 in
order to make it applicable to State
savings associations and provide for
Equal Housing Lender posters to state
the accurate CRC mailing address. As
previously discussed, these changes are
unlikely to have significant effects on
State savings associations because those
savings associations are already subject
to substantively similar regulations.
Rescinding part 390, subpart G, also will
serve to streamline the FDIC’s rules and
eliminate unnecessary, inconsistent,
and duplicative regulations. The final
rule will ensure that insured State
nonmember banks and State savings
associations will be subject to the same
antidiscrimination requirements.
VI. Alternatives
Several alternatives to the final rule
were available to the FDIC. The FDIC
could have retained the current
regulations in part 390, subpart G, but
chose not to do so since most of the
requirements in subpart G are
duplicative of or substantively similar to
existing requirements under Federal law
or under the FDIC’s current fair housing
requirements in part 338. As discussed
in the NPR, the FDIC also could have
retained certain requirements in subpart
G that the OTS issued pursuant to the
Home Owners’ Loan Act, but chose not
to do.
In the instances where the regulations
in part 390, subpart G, were more
stringent than similar requirements for
insured State nonmember banks, the
FDIC could have applied those
requirements to insured State
nonmember banks. However, the FDIC
chose not to adopt this alternative
because it believes the fair lending laws
and regulations that already apply to
insured State nonmember banks provide
an appropriate and sufficient framework
to prohibit discrimination.
The FDIC believes that this final rule,
which removes and rescinds part 390,
subpart G, and makes the FDIC’s
existing nondiscrimination regulations
applicable to State savings associations,
is less burdensome to State savings
associations and the public than the
alternatives discussed above since it
would promote consistency among the
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
03FER2
8086
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
regulatory requirements for all FDICsupervised institutions and improve the
public’s understanding and ease of
reference. Additionally, the FDIC
believes that the final rule does not
materially change the
nondiscrimination requirements to
which insured State nonmember banks
and State savings associations are
required to adhere, relative to the
alternatives discussed.
VII. Administrative Law Matters
A. The Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA),18 the FDIC may not conduct or
sponsor, and the respondent is not
required to respond to, an information
collection unless it displays a currently
valid Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) control number. The rescission
and removal from FDIC regulations of
part 390, subpart G, does not create new
or modify existing information
collection requirements. Accordingly,
no submission to OMB will be made
with respect to the final rule.
B. The Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
generally requires that, in connection
with a rulemaking, an agency prepare
and make available for public comment
a final regulatory flexibility analysis
describing the impact of the final rule
on small entities.19 However, a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required if the agency certifies that the
final rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. The Small
Business Administration (SBA) has
defined ‘‘small entities’’ to include
banking organizations with total assets
of less than or equal to $600 million that
are independently owned and operated
or owned by a holding company with
less than or equal to $600 million in
total assets.20 Generally, the FDIC
considers a significant effect to be a
quantified effect in excess of 5 percent
of total annual salaries and benefits per
18 44
U.S.C. 3501–3521.
U.S.C. 601 et seq.
20 The SBA defines a small banking organization
as having $600 million or less in assets, where an
organization’s ‘‘assets are determined by averaging
the assets reported on its four quarterly financial
statements for the preceding year.’’ See 13 CFR
121.201 (as amended by 84 FR 34261, effective
August 19, 2019). In its determination, the ‘‘SBA
counts the receipts, employees, or other measure of
size of the concern whose size is at issue and all
of its domestic and foreign affiliates.’’ See 13 CFR
121.103. Following these regulations, the FDIC uses
a covered entity’s affiliated and acquired assets,
averaged over the preceding four quarters, to
determine whether the covered entity is ‘‘small’’ for
the purposes of RFA.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
19 5
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
institution, or 2.5 percent of total
noninterest expenses. The FDIC believes
that effects in excess of these thresholds
typically represent significant effects for
FDIC-supervised institutions. For the
reasons described below and under
section 605(b) of the RFA, the FDIC
certifies that this rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
As of June 30, 2020, the FDIC
supervised 3,270 depository
institutions,21 of which 2,492 were
considered small entities for the
purposes of RFA.22 There are 33 State
savings associations that are small
entities for the purposes of RFA.23 This
final rule rescinds §§ 390.140 and
390.141. As discussed previously, these
sections include definitions and crossreferences to other parts of section 390,
so their rescission has no independent
significance for institutions or
borrowers, but rather is a technical
amendment associated with the
proposal to rescind subpart G of part
390 in its entirety.
As previously discussed, this final
rule rescinds § 390.142. This section has
substantial overlap with the
requirements of ECOA and Regulation B
and the FHA and HUD’s FHA
regulations. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that these aspects of the final
rule are unlikely to significantly affect
small FDIC-supervised institutions or
borrowers.
The final rule rescinds § 390.143. As
discussed previously, aspects of
§ 390.143 are duplicative of prohibitions
under the general fair lending laws.
With regard to § 390.143(b), the final
rule reduces compliance requirements
associated with maintaining and
distributing relevant paperwork. The
FDIC believes that this is likely to pose
a relatively small benefit to the 33 small
institutions to which it applies. Further,
the FDIC believes that it is unlikely that
the rescission of the requirement to
establish, maintain, and distribute upon
request nondiscriminatory loan
underwriting standards for these 33
small State savings associations will
lead to an increase in discriminatory
lending behavior because these
institutions are still subject to the
general fair lending laws. Therefore, the
FDIC does not believe that this aspect of
the final rule is likely to have
substantive effects on small FDICsupervised institutions or borrowers.
As discussed previously, the final rule
rescinds § 390.144. Section 390.144(a) is
21 FDIC-supervised institutions are set forth in 12
U.S.C. 1813(q)(2).
22 FDIC Call Report data, June 30, 2020.
23 Id.
PO 00000
Frm 00006
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
substantially similar to, and duplicative
of, prohibitions under the general
Federal fair lending laws.24 The FDIC
also believes that the requirement to
post an Equal Housing Lender poster,
discussed above in connection with 12
CFR 338.4, serves a substantially similar
purpose as the requirement to ‘‘inform
each inquirer of his or her right to file
a written loan application’’ in 12 CFR
390.144(b). Therefore, the FDIC believes
that the rescission of § 390.144 is
unlikely to have any substantive effect
on small FDIC-supervised institutions or
borrowers.
As discussed previously, the final rule
rescinds § 390.145. Section 390.145 is
substantially similar to § 338.4 and the
final rule amends § 338.4 to cover State
savings associations in addition to
insured State nonmember banks.
Therefore, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule is unlikely to
have any substantive effect on small
FDIC-supervised institutions or
borrowers.
As discussed previously, the final rule
rescinds § 390.146. The requirements of
§ 390.146 are substantially similar to the
requirements applicable to insured State
nonmember banks under § 338.4.
However, § 338.4, unlike § 390.146, does
not include a ‘‘recommendation’’ that a
Spanish-language version of the Equal
Housing Lender poster be posted in
offices serving areas with a substantial
Spanish-speaking population. The FDIC
does make a Spanish-language poster
available to the institutions it
supervises. Given the substantive
similarity of much of §§ 390.146 to
338.4, the FDIC believes that rescinding
it is unlikely to have substantial effects
on small covered institutions or
borrowers.
The final rule rescinds § 390.147. As
previously discussed, the FDIC believes
that § 390.147 is duplicative now that
reporting reason for denial is required
rather than optional under Regulation C.
Further, since Regulation C provides a
partial exemption from reporting reason
for denial and certain other data points
for financial institutions that meet
specified conditions, but no such
exemption exists for State savings
associations, the final rule establishes
parity with respect to the reporting
requirements for HMDA LARs for State
savings associations and other FDICsupervised institutions. The FDIC
believes that this aspect of the final rule
is unlikely to substantively affect small
FDIC-supervised institutions or
borrowers.
As previously discussed, the final rule
rescinds § 390.148. The FDIC believes
that there is significant overlap between
the requirements of § 390.148(a)–(d) and
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
03FER2
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
various aspect of the EEOA. Further,
§ 390.148(e) & (f) references multiple
employment laws, including the EEOA,
which if the rest of § 390.148 were
rescinded as proposed, would be
unnecessary. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that this aspect of the final rule
is unlikely to substantively affect small
FDIC-supervised institutions or
borrowers.
As previously discussed, the final rule
rescinds § 390.149. The FDIC has
procedures for referring complaints to
HUD regarding lending discrimination
by financial institutions and these
procedures apply to complaints
involving lending by State savings
associations. However, there appears to
be no equivalent requirement to the
provisions in § 390.149 regarding
referring complaints to the EEOC
regarding employment discrimination
by FDIC-supervised institutions. This
aspect of the final rule thus creates
parity between State nonmember banks
and State savings associations with
respect to discriminatory complaints.
Given that FDIC-supervised institutions
are still subject to applicable elements
of the EEOA and FDIC regulations and
procedures, the FDIC does not believe
that this aspect of the final rule is likely
to have a substantive effect on covered
institutions or their employees.
As previously discussed, the final rule
rescinds § 390.150. This section
contains guidelines intended to serve as
a resource for State savings associations
when developing and implementing
nondiscriminatory lending policies.
Small State savings associations, like
other FDIC-supervised banks, remain
subject to Federal fair lending laws and
regulations and the FDIC does not
believe removal of these guidelines will
have any meaningful effect on these
institutions or their borrowers.
Finally, the final rule makes some
technical changes to FDIC’s part 338 in
order to make it applicable to State
savings associations and provide for
Equal Housing Lender posters to state
the accurate CRC mailing address. As
previously discussed, these changes are
unlikely to pose significant effects for
small State savings associations because
they are already subject to substantively
similar regulations.
Rescinding part 390, subpart G, also
will serve to streamline the FDIC’s rules
and eliminate unnecessary,
inconsistent, and duplicative
regulations. The final rule generally
provides for all small insured State
nonmember banks and State savings
associations to be subject to the same
nondiscrimination requirements.
The FDIC does not have data with
which to estimate the costs that State
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
savings associations currently incur to
comply with subpart G or how those
costs will change pursuant to this final
rule. However, since this final rule
affects only 33 small entities, and since
the differences between subpart G and
existing regulation and law are modest,
the FDIC certifies that this final rule will
not have a significant economic effect
on a substantial number of small
entities.
C. Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-LeachBliley Act 25 requires each Federal
banking agency to use plain language in
all of its proposed and final rules
published after January 1, 2000. The
FDIC has sought to present the final rule
in a simple and straightforward manner
and did not receive any comments on
the use of plain language.
D. The Economic Growth and
Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act
Under section 2222 of the Economic
Growth and Regulatory Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1996 (EGRPRA), the
FDIC is required to review all of its
regulations, at least once every 10 years,
in order to identify any outdated or
otherwise unnecessary regulations
imposed on insured institutions.26 The
FDIC, along with the other Federal
banking agencies, submitted a Joint
Report to Congress on March 21, 2017
(EGRPRA Report) discussing how the
review was conducted, what has been
done to date to address regulatory
burdens, and further measures the FDIC
will take to address issues that were
identified.27 As noted in the EGRPRA
Report, the FDIC is continuing to
streamline and clarify its regulations
through the OTS rule integration
process. By removing outdated or
unnecessary regulations, such as part
390, subpart G, this final rule
complements other actions that the
FDIC has taken, separately and with the
other Federal banking agencies, to
further the EGRPRA mandate.
E. Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994
Pursuant to section 302(a) of the
Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act
(RCDRIA),28 in determining the effective
date and administrative compliance
requirements for new regulations that
impose additional reporting, disclosure,
or other requirements on insured
depository institutions (IDIs), each
U.S.C. 4809.
Law 104–208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996).
27 82 FR 15900 (March 30, 2017).
28 12 U.S.C. 4802(a).
Federal banking agency must consider,
consistent with principles of safety and
soundness and the public interest, any
administrative burdens that such
regulations would place on depository
institutions, including small depository
institutions, and customers of
depository institutions, as well as the
benefits of such regulations. In addition,
section 302(b) of RCDRIA requires new
regulations and amendments to
regulations that impose additional
reporting, disclosures, or other new
requirements on IDIs generally to take
effect on the first day of a calendar
quarter that begins on or after the date
on which the regulations are published
in final form.29
As previously stated, the final rule
removes part 390, subpart G, from the
Code of Federal Regulations because,
after careful review and consideration,
the FDIC believes it is largely
unnecessary, redundant, or duplicative
of existing statutes and regulations. In
addition, the final also includes
amendments to the FDIC’s part 338 to
make it applicable to State savings
associations, introduce new definitions,
and to make technical conforming edits.
These amendments do not impose any
additional reporting, disclosure, or other
requirements on IDIs. Because the final
rule does not impose additional
reporting, disclosure, or other new
requirements on IDIs, section 302 of the
RCDRIA does not apply.
F. Congressional Review Act
For purposes of the Congressional
Review Act, the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) makes a
determination as to whether a final rule
constitutes a ‘‘major’’ rule. If a rule is
deemed a ‘‘major rule’’ 30 by the OMB,
the Congressional Review Act generally
provides that the rule may not take
effect until at least 60 days following its
publication.31
The Congressional Review Act (CRA)
defines a ‘‘major rule’’ as any rule that
the Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
the OMB finds has resulted in or is
likely to result in (A) an annual effect
on the economy of $100,000,000 or
more; (B) a major increase in costs or
prices for consumers, individual
industries, Federal, State, or local
government agencies or geographic
regions, or (C) significant adverse effects
on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
on the ability of United States-based
enterprises to compete with foreign
25 12
26 Public
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
8087
29 12
U.S.C. 4802(b).
U.S.C. 801 et seq.
31 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(3).
30 5
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
03FER2
8088
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
based enterprises in domestic and
export markets.32
The OMB has determined that this
final rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ for
purposes of the CRA. As required by the
Congressional Review Act, the FDIC
will submit the final rule and other
appropriate reports to Congress and the
Government Accountability Office for
review.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 338
Aged, Banks, banking, Civil rights,
Credit, Fair housing, Individuals with
disabilities, Marital status
discrimination, Mortgages, Religious
discrimination, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations, Sex discrimination, Signs
and symbols.
12 CFR Part 390
Administrative practice and
procedure, Advertising, Aged, Civil
rights, Conflict of interests, Credit,
Crime, Equal employment opportunity,
Fair housing, Government employees,
Individuals with disabilities, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Savings associations.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the FDIC amends 12 CFR
parts 338 and 390 as follows:
■ 1. Revise part 338 to read as follows:
PART 338—FAIR HOUSING
Subpart A—Advertising
Sec.
338.1 Purpose.
338.2 Definitions applicable to this subpart.
338.3 Nondiscriminatory advertising.
338.4 Fair housing poster.
Subpart B—Recordkeeping
338.5 Purpose.
338.6 Definitions applicable to this subpart.
338.7 Recordkeeping requirements.
338.8 Compilation of loan data in register
format.
338.9 Mortgage lending of a controlled
entity.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1817, 1818, 1819,
1820(b), 2801 et seq.; 15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.;
42 U.S.C. 3605, 3608; 12 CFR parts 1002,
1003; 24 CFR part 110.
Subpart A—Advertising
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
§ 338.1
Purpose.
The purpose of this subpart is to
prohibit FDIC-supervised institutions
from engaging in discriminatory
advertising with regard to residential
real estate-related transactions. This
subpart also requires FDIC-supervised
32 5
U.S.C. 804(2).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
institutions to publicly display either
the Equal Housing Lender poster set
forth in § 338.4(b) or the Equal Housing
Opportunity poster prescribed by 24
CFR part 110 of the United States
Department of Housing and Urban
Development’s regulations. This subpart
enforces section 805 of title VIII of the
Civil Rights Act of 1968, 42 U.S.C.
3601–3619 (Fair Housing Act), as
amended by the Fair Housing
Amendments Act of 1988.
§ 338.2 Definitions applicable to this
subpart.
For purposes of this subpart:
(a) Bank means an insured state
nonmember bank as defined in section
3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
(b) Dwelling means any building,
structure, or portion thereof which is
occupied as, or designed or intended for
occupancy as, a residence by one or
more families, and any vacant land
which is offered for sale or lease for the
construction or location thereon of any
such building, structure, or portion
thereof.
(c) FDIC-supervised institution means
either a bank or a State savings
association.
(d) Handicap means, with respect to
a person:
(1) A physical or mental impairment
which substantially limits one or more
of such person’s major life activities;
(2) A record of having such an
impairment; or
(3) Being regarded as having such an
impairment, but such term does not
include current, illegal use of or
addiction to a controlled substance (as
defined in section 102 of the Controlled
Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802)).
(e) Familial status means one or more
individuals (who have not attained the
age of 18 years) being domiciled with:
(1) A parent or another person having
legal custody of such individual or
individuals; or
(2) The designee of such parent or
other person having such custody, with
the written permission of such parent or
other person; and
(3) The protections afforded against
discrimination on the basis of familial
status shall apply to any person who is
pregnant or is in the process of securing
legal custody of any individual who has
not attained the age of 18 years.
(f) State savings association has the
same meaning as in section (3)(b)(3) of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12
U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).
§ 338.3
Nondiscriminatory advertising.
(a) Any FDIC-supervised institution
which directly or through third parties
engages in any form of advertising of
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
any loan for the purpose of purchasing,
constructing, improving, repairing, or
maintaining a dwelling or any loan
secured by a dwelling shall prominently
indicate in such advertisement, in a
manner appropriate to the advertising
medium and format utilized, that the
FDIC-supervised institutions makes
such loans without regard to race, color,
religion, national origin, sex, handicap,
or familial status.
(1) With respect to written and visual
advertisements, this paragraph (a) may
be satisfied by including in the
advertisement a copy of the logotype
with the Equal Housing Lender legend
contained in the Equal Housing Lender
poster prescribed in § 338.4(b) or a copy
of the logotype with the Equal Housing
Opportunity legend contained in the
Equal Housing Opportunity poster
prescribed in 24 CFR 110.25(a) of the
United States Department of Housing
and Urban Development’s regulations.
(2) With respect to oral
advertisements, this paragraph (a) may
be satisfied by a statement, in the
spoken text of the advertisement, that
the FDIC-supervised institution is an
‘‘Equal Housing Lender’’ or an ‘‘Equal
Opportunity Lender.’’
(3) When an oral advertisement is
used in conjunction with a written or
visual advertisement, the use of either of
the methods specified in paragraphs
(a)(1) and (2) of this section will satisfy
the requirements of this paragraph (a).
(b) No advertisement shall contain
any words, symbols, models, or other
forms of communication which express,
imply, or suggest a discriminatory
preference or policy of exclusion in
violation of the provisions of the Fair
Housing Act or the Equal Credit
Opportunity Act.
§ 338.4
Fair housing poster.
(a) Each FDIC-supervised institution
engaged in extending loans for the
purpose of purchasing, constructing,
improving, repairing, or maintaining a
dwelling or any loan secured by a
dwelling shall conspicuously display
either the Equal Housing Lender poster
set forth in paragraph (b) of this section
or the Equal Housing Opportunity
poster prescribed by 24 CFR 110.25(a) of
the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development’s
regulations, in a central location within
the FDIC-supervised institution where
deposits are received or where such
loans are made, in a manner clearly
visible to the general public entering the
area, where the poster is displayed.
(b) The Equal Housing Lender Poster
shall be at least 11 by 14 inches in size
and have the following text:
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
03FER2
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES2
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
We Do Business in Accordance with
Federal Fair Lending Laws.
UNDER THE FEDERAL FAIR
HOUSING ACT, IT IS ILLEGAL, ON
THE BASIS OF RACE, COLOR,
NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, SEX,
HANDICAP, OR FAMILIAL STATUS
(HAVING CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE
OF 18) TO:
• Deny a loan for the purpose of
purchasing, constructing, improving,
repairing or maintaining a dwelling or
to deny any loan secured by a dwelling;
or
• Discriminate in fixing the amount,
interest rate, duration, application
procedures, or other terms or conditions
of such a loan or in appraising property.
IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE BEEN
DISCRIMINATED AGAINST, YOU
SHOULD SEND A COMPLAINT TO:
Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing
and Equal Opportunity, Department of
Housing and Urban Development,
Washington, DC 20410.
For processing under the Federal Fair
Housing Act
AND TO:
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, Consumer Response
Center, [Insert address for the Consumer
Response Center stated on the FDIC’s
website at www.fdic.gov]
For processing under the FDIC
Regulations.
UNDER THE EQUAL CREDIT
OPPORTUNITY ACT, IT IS ILLEGAL
TO DISCRIMINATE IN ANY CREDIT
TRANSACTION:
• On the basis of race, color, national
origin, religion, sex, marital status, or
age;
• Because income is from public
assistance; or
• Because a right has been exercised
under the Consumer Credit Protection
Act.
IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE BEEN
DISCRIMINATED AGAINST, YOU
SHOULD SEND A COMPLAINT TO:
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, Consumer Response
Center, [Insert address for the Consumer
Response Center stated on the FDIC’s
website at www.fdic.gov]
(c) The Equal Housing Lender Poster
specified in this section was adopted
under 24 CFR 110.25(b) of the United
States Department of Housing and
Urban Development’s rules and
regulations as an authorized
substitution for the poster required in
§ 110.25(a) of those rules and
regulations.
Subpart B—Recordkeeping
§ 338.5
Purpose.
The purpose of this subpart is twofold. First, this subpart notifies all FDIC-
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:20 Feb 02, 2021
Jkt 253001
supervised institutions of their duty to
collect and retain certain information
about a home loan applicant’s personal
characteristics in accordance with 12
CFR part 1002 (Regulation B of the
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection) in order to monitor an
institution’s compliance with the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 (15
U.S.C. 1691 et seq.). Second, this
subpart notifies certain FDIC-supervised
institutions of their duty to maintain,
update, and report a register of home
loan applications in accordance with 12
CFR part 1003 (Regulation C of the
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection), which implements the
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (12
U.S.C. 2801 et seq.).
§ 338.6 Definitions applicable to this
subpart.
For purposes of this subpart—
(a) Bank means an insured State
nonmember bank as defined in section
3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act,
12 U.S.C. 1813.
(b) Controlled entity means a
corporation, partnership, association, or
other business entity with respect to
which a bank possesses, directly or
indirectly, the power to direct or cause
the direction of management and
policies, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by
contract, or otherwise.
(c) FDIC-supervised institution means
either a bank or a State savings
association.
(d) State savings association has the
same meaning as in section 3(b)(3) of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12
U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).
§ 338.7
Recordkeeping requirements.
All FDIC-supervised institutions that
receive an application for credit
primarily for the purchase or
refinancing of a dwelling occupied or to
be occupied by the applicant as a
principal residence where the extension
of credit will be secured by the dwelling
shall request and retain the monitoring
information required by Regulation B of
the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection (12 CFR part 1002).
§ 338.9
entity.
Mortgage lending of a controlled
Any bank which refers any applicants
to a controlled entity and which
purchases any covered loan as defined
in Regulation C of the Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection (12 CFR
part 1003) originated by the controlled
entity, as a condition to transacting any
business with the controlled entity,
shall require the controlled entity to
enter into a written agreement with the
bank. The written agreement shall
provide that the entity shall:
(a) Comply with the requirements of
§§ 338.3, 338.4, and 338.7, and, if
otherwise subject to Regulation C of the
Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection (12 CFR part 1003), § 338.8;
(b) Open its books and records to
examination by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation; and
(c) Comply with all instructions and
orders issued by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation with respect to
its home loan practices.
PART 390—REGULATIONS
TRANSFERRED FROM THE OFFICE OF
THRIFT SUPERVISION
2. The authority citation for part 390
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1819.
Subpart Q also issued under 12 U.S.C.
1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464.
Subpart W also issued under 12 U.S.C.
1462a; 1463; 1464; 15 U.S.C. 78c; 78l; 78m;
78n; 78p; 78w.
Subpart G—[Removed and Reserved]
3. Remove and reserve subpart G,
consisting of §§ 390.140 through
390.150.
■
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, DC, on December 15,
2020.
James P. Sheesley,
Assistant Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–28452 Filed 2–2–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
§ 338.8 Compilation of loan data in register
format.
12 CFR Parts 303 and 390
FDIC-supervised institutions and
other lenders required to file a Home
Mortgage Disclosure Act loan/
application register (LAR) with the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
shall collect, record and report such
LAR in accordance with Regulation C of
the Bureau of Consumer Financial
Protection (12 CFR part 1003).
RIN 3064–AF36
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
8089
Removal of Transferred OTS
Regulations Regarding Application
Processing Procedures of State
Savings Associations and Conforming
Amendments to Other Regulations
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
AGENCY:
E:\FR\FM\03FER2.SGM
03FER2
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 21 (Wednesday, February 3, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8082-8089]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-28452]
[[Page 8081]]
Vol. 86
Wednesday,
No. 21
February 3, 2021
Part II
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
12 CFR Parts 303, 308, 338, et al.
Removal of Transferred Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) Regulations
Regarding Nondiscrimination Requirements; Application Processing
Procedures of State Savings Associations and Conforming Amendments to
Other Regulations; Certain Subordinate Organizations of State Savings
Associations; and Prompt Corrective Action Directives and Conforming
Amendments to Other Regulations; Final Rules
Federal Register / Vol. 86 , No. 21 / Wednesday, February 3, 2021 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 8082]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Parts 338 and 390
RIN 3064-AF35
Removal of Transferred Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS)
Regulations Regarding Nondiscrimination Requirements
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is rescinding
and removing its regulation titled ``Nondiscrimination Requirements''
and amending its regulation titled ``Fair Housing'' to make it
applicable to State savings associations. These actions will streamline
the FDIC's rules by eliminating unnecessary, inconsistent, and
duplicative regulations, and ensure insured State nonmember banks and
State savings associations generally will be subject to the same
nondiscrimination requirements.
DATES: The final rule is effective on March 5, 2021. Compliance with 12
CFR 338.4(b) regarding displaying the current address of the FDIC's
Consumer Response Center on an Equal Housing Lender poster is mandatory
on February 3, 2022.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Navid Choudhury, Counsel, Legal
Division, (202) 898-6526, [email protected]; Jamie Goodson, Senior
Policy Analyst, (202) 898-6685, [email protected]; Ernestine Ward,
Policy Analyst, (202) 898-3812, [email protected]; and Evelyn Manley,
Fair Lending Specialist, (202) 898-3775, [email protected], Division of
Depositor and Consumer Protection.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Title III of the Dodd-Frank Act \1\ provided for a substantial
reorganization of the regulation of State and Federal savings
associations and their holding companies. Beginning July 21, 2011, the
transfer date established by section 311 of the Dodd-Frank Act,\2\ the
powers, duties, and functions formerly performed by the OTS were
divided among the FDIC, as to State savings associations, the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), as to Federal savings
associations, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(FRB), as to savings and loan holding companies. Section 316(b) of the
Dodd-Frank Act \3\ provides the manner of treatment for all orders,
resolutions, determinations, regulations, and advisory materials that
had been issued, made, prescribed, or allowed to become effective by
the OTS. Section 316(b) states that if the materials were in effect on
the day before the transfer date, they continue to be in effect and are
enforceable by or against the appropriate successor agency until they
are modified, terminated, set aside, or superseded in accordance with
applicable law by such successor agency, by any court of competent
jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,
Public Law 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
\2\ Codified at 12 U.S.C. 5411.
\3\ Codified at 12 U.S.C. 5414(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 316(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act \4\ further directed the FDIC
and the OCC to consult with one another and to publish a list of the
continued OTS regulations which would be enforced by the FDIC and the
OCC, respectively. On June 14, 2011, the FDIC's Board of Directors
approved a ``List of OTS Regulations to be Enforced by the OCC and the
FDIC Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act.'' This list was published by the FDIC and the OCC as a
Joint Notice in the Federal Register on July 6, 2011.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\4\ Codified at 12 U.S.C. 5414(c).
\5\ 76 FR 39247 (July 6, 2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Although section 312(b)(2)(B)(i)(II) of the Dodd-Frank Act \6\
granted the OCC rulemaking authority relating to both State and Federal
savings associations, the Dodd-Frank Act did not generally affect the
FDIC's existing authority to issue regulations under the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) and other laws as the ``appropriate
Federal banking agency'' or under similar statutory terminology.
Section 312(c) of the Dodd-Frank Act amended the definition of
``appropriate Federal banking agency'' contained in section 3(q) of the
FDI Act \7\ to add State savings associations to the list of entities
for which the FDIC is designated as the ``appropriate Federal banking
agency.'' As a result, except in limited circumstances in which certain
rulemaking authority is specifically given to another agency, when the
FDIC acts as the designated ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' (or
under similar terminology) for State savings associations, as it does
here, the FDIC is generally authorized to issue, modify and rescind
regulations involving such associations, insured State nonmember banks,
and insured branches of foreign banks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\6\ Codified at 12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(B)(i)(II).
\7\ 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As noted, on June 14, 2011, operating pursuant to this authority,
the FDIC's Board of Directors reissued and redesignated certain
transferred OTS regulations. These transferred OTS regulations were
published as new FDIC regulations in the Federal Register on August 5,
2011.\8\ When it republished the transferred OTS regulations as new
FDIC regulations, the FDIC specifically noted that its staff would
evaluate the transferred OTS regulations and might later recommend
incorporating them into other FDIC regulations, amending them, or
rescinding them, as appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\8\ 76 FR 47652 (Aug. 5, 2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
One of the OTS rules transferred to the FDIC requires State savings
associations to not discriminate with respect to lending, employment,
and other services provided. The OTS rule, formerly found at 12 CFR
part 528 (part 528), was transferred to the FDIC with only technical
changes and is now found in the FDIC's rules at part 390, subpart G,
entitled ``Nondiscrimination Requirements.''
II. The Proposal
A. Removal of Part 390, Subpart G, Nondiscrimination Requirements
On September 25, 2020, the FDIC published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR or ``proposal'') regarding the removal of part 390,
subpart G (85 FR 60389). Although few provisions of part 390, subpart
G, have a direct counterpart within the FDIC's regulations, the
provisions are largely duplicative of regulations implementing Federal
laws (Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), Fair Housing Act (FHA),
Equal Employment Opportunity Act (EEOA), and other laws concerning
nondiscrimination in lending, employment, and services) implemented by
other agencies. Regarding the functions of the former OTS that were
transferred to the FDIC, section 316(b)(3) of the Dodd-Frank Act \9\
provides that the former OTS regulations will be enforceable by the
FDIC until they are modified, terminated, set aside, or superseded in
accordance with applicable law. After careful review of part 390,
subpart G, the FDIC, as the appropriate Federal banking agency for
State savings associations, proposed to rescind and remove part 390,
subpart G, in its entirety, because, as discussed in the NPR, it is
duplicative, unnecessary, and burdensome to require State savings
[[Page 8083]]
associations to comply with additional requirements to which insured
State nonmember banks are not subject. The FDIC received no comments on
the proposal to rescind and remove part 390, subpart G.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 12 U.S.C. 5414(b)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
For a statement of the rationale for rescission and removal of each
section of subpart G, the reader is referred to the fulsome
explanations provided in the NPR, which the FDIC references here as the
basis for finalizing the regulations as proposed. In several instances,
the proposal to remove a specific section of subpart G was coupled with
a proposed amendment to part 338 of the FDIC's regulations. These
amendments are also discussed below.
B. Amendments to Part 338 Fair Housing
The FDIC's part 338, Fair Housing, applies to insured State
nonmember banks and addresses discrimination in advertising and
recordkeeping requirements under ECOA and the Home Mortgage Disclosure
Act (HMDA). The FDIC proposed to make technical conforming edits to
part 338 to encompass State savings associations and update the
regulation. In short, the FDIC proposed to: (1) Revise Sec. 338.1 to
reflect that the advertising provisions of subpart A apply to State
savings associations and their subsidiaries, to conform to and reflect
the scope of FDIC's current supervisory responsibilities as the
appropriate Federal banking agency for State savings associations; (2)
in Sec. 338.2, add a defined term ``FDIC-supervised institution,''
defined to mean ``either a bank [defined in Sec. 338.2(a) to mean ``an
insured State nonmember bank as defined in section 3 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act''] or a State savings association''; (3) add a
new subsection to define ``State savings association'' as having ``the
same meaning as in section 3(b)(3) of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act;'' \10\ (4) make conforming technical edits throughout, including
replacing the term ``FDIC-supervised institution'' or ``institution''
in place of ``bank'' throughout the rule where necessary and revising
references to the FRB's 12 CFR parts 202 and 203 throughout part 338 to
refer to the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection's (CFPB) 12 CFR
parts 1002 and 1003, respectively; and (5) amend Sec. 338.4 to update
the text required for the Equal Housing Lender poster to the correct
address for the FDIC Consumer Response Center. The FDIC received no
comments on the proposal to amend part 338.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ 12 U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Supplementary Information section of this final rule sets forth
the rationales for the amendments to the FDIC's regulations located in
part 338 because, as proposed, the final rule revises FDIC regulations
that will remain in place, albeit in an amended form.
1. Section 338.1--Purpose
Section 338.1 states that its purposes are to prohibit insured
State nonmember banks from engaging in discriminatory advertising with
regard to residential real estate-related transactions and require them
to publicly display either the Equal Housing Lender poster set forth in
Sec. 338.4(b) of the FDIC's regulations or the Equal Housing
Opportunity poster prescribed in 24 CFR part 110 in HUD's regulations.
The FDIC proposed to amend Sec. 338.1 to change references to
``insured State nonmember banks'' to refer to ``FDIC-supervised
institutions'' to reflect that Sec. 338.1 applies to all institutions
for which the FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking agency.
2. Section 338.2--Definitions Applicable to This Subpart
Section 338.2 defines terms used in subpart A of part 338,
including the term ``bank'' defined in Sec. 338.2(a) to mean ``an
insured state nonmember bank as defined in section 3 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act.'' The FDIC proposed to add a new defined term
``FDIC-supervised institution'' meaning a bank or a State savings
association to Sec. 338.2(c) and to add to Sec. 338.2(f), a new
defined term ``State savings association'' having ``the same meaning as
in section (3)(b)(3) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C.
1813(b)(3).'' The FDIC also proposed to make conforming technical edits
to other subsections in Sec. 338.2 to reflect the re-ordering of
definitions.
3. Section 338.3--Nondiscriminatory Advertising
Section 338.3 provides certain requirements with respect to
dwelling-related advertisements to reflect the bank's nondiscrimination
lending practice and prohibits such advertisements from including
``words, symbols, models, or other forms of communication which
express, imply, or suggest a discriminatory preference or policy of
exclusion in violation of the provisions of the FHA or ECOA. To reflect
that Sec. 338.3 applies to all institutions for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency, the FDIC proposed to amend Sec.
338.3 to change references to ``bank'' to refer to ``FDIC-supervised
institution.''
4. Section 338.4--Fair Housing Poster
Section 338.4(a) requires insured State nonmember banks engaged in
extending dwelling-related loans to conspicuously display either an
Equal Housing Lender poster or an Equal Housing Opportunity poster ``in
a central location within the bank where deposits are received or where
such loans are made in a manner clearly visible to the general public
entering the area, where the poster is displayed.'' This requirement is
substantially similar to the requirement in Sec. 390.146 for State
savings associations to display an Equal Housing Lender poster, which
the FDIC proposed to rescind and remove. To reflect that Sec. 338.4(a)
applies to all institutions for which the FDIC is the appropriate
Federal banking agency, the FDIC proposed to amend Sec. 338.4(a) to
change references to ``insured State nonmember banks'' to refer to
``FDIC-supervised institutions.''
Section 338.4(b) sets forth the required text of the FDIC's Equal
Housing Lender poster, including the former mailing address of the
FDIC's Consumer Response Center (CRC), formatted as a Portable Document
Format (PDF) image. When the CRC mailing address changed in 2011, the
FDIC made available to FDIC-supervised institutions an Equal Housing
Lender poster with the correct address of the CRC, both in English and
in Spanish.\11\ However, because the CRC mailing address may change in
the future, the FDIC proposed to amend Sec. 338.4(b) to reflect that
the mailing address stated on the Equal Housing Lender poster should be
the address for the CRC stated on the FDIC's website at
www.fdic.gov.\12\ Furthermore, the FDIC proposed to set forth the
required text of the Equal Housing Lender poster in Sec. 338.4(b) as a
text statement rather than as a PDF image.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ The poster is available to both insured State nonmember
banks and State savings associations. Moreover, the current CRC
mailing address is correctly stated in FDIC regulations applicable
to State savings associations. 12 CFR 390.146.
\12\ Currently, the mailing address for the Consumer Response
Center (1100 Walnut St., Box #11 Kansas City, MO 64106) is provided
at https://www.fdic.gov/consumers/assistance/filecomplaint.html.
Since May 31, 2012, Regulation B has required the use of that
address in adverse action notices, as applicable. See Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Final Rule, Equal Credit
Opportunity, 76 FR 31451 (Jun. 1, 2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
To assist FDIC-supervised institutions, the FDIC expects to
continue to provide them with access to a poster stating the required
text, including the accurate CRC mailing
[[Page 8084]]
address. With the FDIC adopting the proposal as final, no change to
posters would be required of FDIC-supervised institutions that use an
Equal Housing Lender poster obtained from the FDIC, because the CRC
mailing address was updated in 2011. The FDIC believes that few insured
State nonmember banks make their own Equal Housing Lender poster based
on the text of Sec. 338.4(b). Nonetheless, to facilitate the
transition to the updated poster, the FDIC is providing a one-year
transition period for FDIC-supervised institutions to change their
posters to reflect the current CRC mailing address, if needed. That is,
the effective date of Sec. 338.4(b), as amended, is one year after
this final rule amending the provision is published in the Federal
Register.
5. Section 338.5--Purpose
Section 338.5 states that its purpose is to notify insured State
nonmember banks of their duty both to collect and retain certain
information about a home loan applicant's personal characteristics in
accordance with Regulation B and to maintain, update and report a
register of home loan applications in accordance with Regulation C. To
reflect that Sec. 338.5 applies to all institutions for which the FDIC
is the appropriate Federal banking agency, the FDIC proposed to amend
Sec. 338.5 to change references to ``insured State nonmember banks''
to refer to ``FDIC-supervised institutions.'' The FDIC also proposed to
make technical amendments to Sec. 338.5 to reflect that Regulation B
and Regulation C have been re-designated as 12 CFR part 1002 and 12 CFR
part 1003, respectively, and are implemented by the CFPB.
6. Section 338.6--Definitions Applicable to This Subpart
Section 338.6 defines terms used in subpart B of part 338,
including the term ``bank'' defined in Sec. 338.6(a) to mean ``an
insured State nonmember bank as defined in section 3 of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act.'' The FDIC proposed to add to Sec. 338.2(c) a
new defined term ``FDIC-supervised institution'' meaning a bank or a
State savings association and add to Sec. 338.6(d) a new defined term
``State savings association'' having ``the same meaning as in section
(3)(b)(3) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).''
7. Section 338.7--Recordkeeping Requirements
Section 338.7 requires banks that receive an application for credit
primarily for the purchase or refinancing of a dwelling occupied or to
be occupied by the applicant as a principal residence where the
extension of credit will be secured by the dwelling to request and
retain the monitoring information required by Regulation B.\13\ To
reflect that Sec. 338.7 applies to all institutions for which the FDIC
is the appropriate Federal banking agency, the FDIC proposed to amend
Sec. 338.7 to change references to ``bank'' to refer to ``FDIC-
supervised institution.'' The FDIC also proposed to make technical
amendments to Sec. 338.7 to reflect that Regulation B has been re-
designated as 12 CFR part 1002 and is implemented by the CFPB.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\13\ This requirement relates to the collection of information
for monitoring purposes required by 12 CFR 1002.13.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. Section 338.8-- Compilation of Loan Data in Register Format
Section 338.8 requires banks and other lenders required to file a
HMDA loan/application register (LAR) with the FDIC to maintain, update
and report such LAR in accordance with Regulation C. To reflect that
Sec. 338.8 applies to all institutions for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency, the FDIC proposed to amend Sec.
338.8 to change references to ``bank'' to refer to ``FDIC-supervised
institution.'' Additionally, to reflect amendments made to Regulation C
regarding the responsibilities of a financial institution with respect
to HMDA LAR data, the FDIC proposed to amend Sec. 338.8 to require
banks and other lenders required to file a HMDA LAR with the FDIC to
collect, record, and report such LAR in accordance with Regulation C.
The FDIC also proposed to make technical amendments to Sec. 338.8 to
reflect that Regulation C has been re-designated as 12 CFR part 1003
and is implemented by the CFPB.
9. Section 338.9--Mortgage Lending of a Controlled Entity
Section 338.9 establishes requirements that apply if a bank refers
applicants to a ``controlled entity,'' as defined in Sec. 338.6, and
purchases any home purchase loans or home improvement loans (as defined
in Regulation C) that are originated by the controlled entity, as a
condition to transacting any business with the controlled entity.\14\
In such cases, Sec. 338.9 provides that the bank must require the
controlled entity to enter into a written agreement with the bank that
states that the controlled entity must comply with the requirements of
Sec. Sec. 338.3, 338.4 and 338.7 and, if the controlled entity is
subject to Regulation C, Sec. 338.8. Further, the written agreement
must provide that the controlled entity must open its books and records
to FDIC examination and comply with all FDIC instructions and orders
with respect to its home loan practices.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ Pursuant to Sec. 338.6(b), ``controlled entity'' means ``a
corporation, partnership, association, or other business entity with
respect to which a bank possesses, directly or indirectly, the power
to direct or cause the direction of management and policies, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or
otherwise.''
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because this final rule is intended to rescind and remove former
OTS regulations that are duplicative of regulations under ECOA, FHA, or
EEOA, the FDIC did not propose to impose substantive requirements
regarding the business transactions between a State savings association
and any entity it controls and therefore did not propose to replace the
term ``bank'' with the term ``FDIC-supervised institution'' in Sec.
338.9. However, the FDIC proposed to make technical amendments to Sec.
338.9 to reflect that Regulation C has been re-designated as 12 CFR
part 1003 and is implemented by the CFPB.
III. Comments
The FDIC received no comments on the rescission and removal of part
390, subpart G, nor to the amendments to part 338.
IV. The Final Rule
For the reasons stated herein and in the NPR, the FDIC is adopting
the proposal as proposed.
V. Expected Effects
As of June 30, 2020, the FDIC supervised 3,270 depository
institutions,\15\ of which 35 are State savings associations.\16\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\15\ FDIC-supervised institutions are set forth in 12 U.S.C.
1813(q)(2).
\16\ FDIC Call Report data, June 30, 2020.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The final rule rescinds Sec. Sec. 390.140 and 390.141. As
discussed previously, these sections include definitions and cross-
references to other parts of section 390, so their rescission has no
independent significance for institutions or applicants, but rather is
a technical amendment associated with the rescission of subpart G of
part 390 in its entirety.
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.142. As discussed in the NPR,
this section has substantial overlap with the requirements of ECOA and
Regulation B and the FHA and HUD's FHA regulations. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that these aspects of the final rule are unlikely to
significantly affect FDIC-supervised institutions or applicants.
[[Page 8085]]
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.143. As discussed in the NPR,
aspects of Sec. 390.143 are either duplicative of prohibitions under
the general fair lending laws. With regard to Sec. 390.143(b), the
rule reduces compliance requirements associated with maintaining and
distributing relevant paperwork. The FDIC believes that this is likely
to pose a relatively small benefit to the 35 institutions to which it
applies. Further, the FDIC believes that it is unlikely that the
rescission of the requirement to establish, maintain, and distribute
upon request nondiscriminatory loan underwriting standards for these 35
State savings associations would lead to an increase in discriminatory
lending behavior because these institutions are still subject to the
general fair lending laws. Therefore, the FDIC does not believe that
this aspect of the final rule, if adopted, is likely to have
substantive effects on FDIC-supervised institutions or applicants.
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.144. As discussed in the NPR,
Section 390.144(a) is substantially similar to, and duplicative of,
prohibitions under the general Federal fair lending laws.\17\ The FDIC
also believes that the requirement to post an Equal Housing Lender
poster, discussed above in connection with Sec. 338.4, serves a
substantially similar purpose as the requirement to ``inform each
inquirer of his or her right to file a written loan application'' in
Sec. 390.144(b). Therefore, the FDIC believes that the rescission of
Sec. 390.144 is unlikely to have any substantive effect on FDIC-
supervised institutions or applicants.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ See, e.g., 15 U.S.C. 1691(a); 42 U.S.C. 3605; 12 CFR
1002.4; 24 CFR 100.120.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.145. As discussed in the NPR,
Section 390.145 is substantially similar to Sec. 338.4 and the rule
amends Sec. 338.4 to cover State savings associations in addition to
insured State nonmember banks. Therefore, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule is unlikely to have any substantive effect on
FDIC-supervised institutions or applicants.
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.146. As discussed in the NPR, the
requirements of Sec. 390.146 are substantially similar to the
requirements applicable to insured State nonmember banks under Sec.
338.4. Section 338.4, however, unlike Sec. 390.146, does not include a
``recommendation'' that a Spanish-language version of the Equal Housing
Lender poster be posted in offices serving areas with a substantial
Spanish-speaking population. The FDIC does, however, make a Spanish-
language poster available to the institutions it supervises. Given the
substantive similarity of much of Sec. 390.146 to Sec. 338.4, the
FDIC believes that rescinding it is unlikely to have substantial
effects on covered institutions or applicants.
With the adoption of this final rule the FDIC rescinds Sec.
390.147. As discussed in the NPR, the FDIC believes that Sec. 390.147
is duplicative now that reporting reason for denial is required rather
than optional under Regulation C. Further, since Regulation C provides
a partial exemption from reporting reason for denial and certain other
data points for financial institutions that meet specified conditions,
but no such exemption exists for State savings associations, the final
rule establishes parity with respect to the reporting requirements for
HMDA LARs for State savings associations and other FDIC-supervised
institutions. The FDIC believes that this aspect of the final rule is
unlikely to significantly affect FDIC-supervised institutions or
applicants.
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.148. As discussed in the NPR, the
FDIC believes that there is significant overlap between the
requirements of Sec. 390.148(a) through (d) and various aspects of the
EEOA. Further, Sec. 390.148(e) and (f) references multiple employment
laws, including the EEOA, which with the rescission of the rest of
Sec. 390.148, would be unnecessary. Therefore, the FDIC believes that
this aspect of the final rule is unlikely to substantively affect FDIC-
supervised institutions or applicants.
The final rescinds Sec. 390.149. As discussed in the NPR, the FDIC
has procedures for referring complaints to HUD regarding lending
discrimination by financial institutions and these procedures apply to
complaints involving lending by State savings associations. However,
there appears to be no equivalent requirement to the provisions in
Sec. 390.149 regarding referring complaints to the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) regarding employment discrimination by
FDIC-supervised institutions. This aspect of the final rule will thus
create parity between insured State nonmember banks and State savings
associations with respect to complaints about discriminatory lending.
Given that FDIC-supervised institutions are still subject to applicable
elements of the EEOA and FDIC regulations and procedures, the FDIC does
not believe that this aspect of the final rule is likely to have a
substantive effect on covered institutions or their employees.
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.150. As discussed in the NPR,
this section contains guidelines intended to serve as a resource for
State savings associations when developing and implementing
nondiscriminatory lending policies. State savings associations, like
other FDIC-supervised banks, remain subject to Federal fair lending
laws and regulations and the FDIC does not believe removal of these
guidelines will have any meaningful effect on these institutions or
their applicants.
Finally, the final rule makes some technical changes to FDIC's part
338 in order to make it applicable to State savings associations and
provide for Equal Housing Lender posters to state the accurate CRC
mailing address. As previously discussed, these changes are unlikely to
have significant effects on State savings associations because those
savings associations are already subject to substantively similar
regulations. Rescinding part 390, subpart G, also will serve to
streamline the FDIC's rules and eliminate unnecessary, inconsistent,
and duplicative regulations. The final rule will ensure that insured
State nonmember banks and State savings associations will be subject to
the same antidiscrimination requirements.
VI. Alternatives
Several alternatives to the final rule were available to the FDIC.
The FDIC could have retained the current regulations in part 390,
subpart G, but chose not to do so since most of the requirements in
subpart G are duplicative of or substantively similar to existing
requirements under Federal law or under the FDIC's current fair housing
requirements in part 338. As discussed in the NPR, the FDIC also could
have retained certain requirements in subpart G that the OTS issued
pursuant to the Home Owners' Loan Act, but chose not to do.
In the instances where the regulations in part 390, subpart G, were
more stringent than similar requirements for insured State nonmember
banks, the FDIC could have applied those requirements to insured State
nonmember banks. However, the FDIC chose not to adopt this alternative
because it believes the fair lending laws and regulations that already
apply to insured State nonmember banks provide an appropriate and
sufficient framework to prohibit discrimination.
The FDIC believes that this final rule, which removes and rescinds
part 390, subpart G, and makes the FDIC's existing nondiscrimination
regulations applicable to State savings associations, is less
burdensome to State savings associations and the public than the
alternatives discussed above since it would promote consistency among
the
[[Page 8086]]
regulatory requirements for all FDIC-supervised institutions and
improve the public's understanding and ease of reference. Additionally,
the FDIC believes that the final rule does not materially change the
nondiscrimination requirements to which insured State nonmember banks
and State savings associations are required to adhere, relative to the
alternatives discussed.
VII. Administrative Law Matters
A. The Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA),\18\ the FDIC may not conduct or sponsor, and the
respondent is not required to respond to, an information collection
unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) control number. The rescission and removal from FDIC regulations
of part 390, subpart G, does not create new or modify existing
information collection requirements. Accordingly, no submission to OMB
will be made with respect to the final rule.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ 44 U.S.C. 3501-3521.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. The Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires that, in
connection with a rulemaking, an agency prepare and make available for
public comment a final regulatory flexibility analysis describing the
impact of the final rule on small entities.\19\ However, a regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required if the agency certifies that the
final rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. The Small Business Administration (SBA) has
defined ``small entities'' to include banking organizations with total
assets of less than or equal to $600 million that are independently
owned and operated or owned by a holding company with less than or
equal to $600 million in total assets.\20\ Generally, the FDIC
considers a significant effect to be a quantified effect in excess of 5
percent of total annual salaries and benefits per institution, or 2.5
percent of total noninterest expenses. The FDIC believes that effects
in excess of these thresholds typically represent significant effects
for FDIC-supervised institutions. For the reasons described below and
under section 605(b) of the RFA, the FDIC certifies that this rule will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.
\20\ The SBA defines a small banking organization as having $600
million or less in assets, where an organization's ``assets are
determined by averaging the assets reported on its four quarterly
financial statements for the preceding year.'' See 13 CFR 121.201
(as amended by 84 FR 34261, effective August 19, 2019). In its
determination, the ``SBA counts the receipts, employees, or other
measure of size of the concern whose size is at issue and all of its
domestic and foreign affiliates.'' See 13 CFR 121.103. Following
these regulations, the FDIC uses a covered entity's affiliated and
acquired assets, averaged over the preceding four quarters, to
determine whether the covered entity is ``small'' for the purposes
of RFA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of June 30, 2020, the FDIC supervised 3,270 depository
institutions,\21\ of which 2,492 were considered small entities for the
purposes of RFA.\22\ There are 33 State savings associations that are
small entities for the purposes of RFA.\23\ This final rule rescinds
Sec. Sec. 390.140 and 390.141. As discussed previously, these sections
include definitions and cross-references to other parts of section 390,
so their rescission has no independent significance for institutions or
borrowers, but rather is a technical amendment associated with the
proposal to rescind subpart G of part 390 in its entirety.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ FDIC-supervised institutions are set forth in 12 U.S.C.
1813(q)(2).
\22\ FDIC Call Report data, June 30, 2020.
\23\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As previously discussed, this final rule rescinds Sec. 390.142.
This section has substantial overlap with the requirements of ECOA and
Regulation B and the FHA and HUD's FHA regulations. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that these aspects of the final rule are unlikely to
significantly affect small FDIC-supervised institutions or borrowers.
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.143. As discussed previously,
aspects of Sec. 390.143 are duplicative of prohibitions under the
general fair lending laws. With regard to Sec. 390.143(b), the final
rule reduces compliance requirements associated with maintaining and
distributing relevant paperwork. The FDIC believes that this is likely
to pose a relatively small benefit to the 33 small institutions to
which it applies. Further, the FDIC believes that it is unlikely that
the rescission of the requirement to establish, maintain, and
distribute upon request nondiscriminatory loan underwriting standards
for these 33 small State savings associations will lead to an increase
in discriminatory lending behavior because these institutions are still
subject to the general fair lending laws. Therefore, the FDIC does not
believe that this aspect of the final rule is likely to have
substantive effects on small FDIC-supervised institutions or borrowers.
As discussed previously, the final rule rescinds Sec. 390.144.
Section 390.144(a) is substantially similar to, and duplicative of,
prohibitions under the general Federal fair lending laws.\24\ The FDIC
also believes that the requirement to post an Equal Housing Lender
poster, discussed above in connection with 12 CFR 338.4, serves a
substantially similar purpose as the requirement to ``inform each
inquirer of his or her right to file a written loan application'' in 12
CFR 390.144(b). Therefore, the FDIC believes that the rescission of
Sec. 390.144 is unlikely to have any substantive effect on small FDIC-
supervised institutions or borrowers.
As discussed previously, the final rule rescinds Sec. 390.145.
Section 390.145 is substantially similar to Sec. 338.4 and the final
rule amends Sec. 338.4 to cover State savings associations in addition
to insured State nonmember banks. Therefore, the FDIC believes that
this aspect of the final rule is unlikely to have any substantive
effect on small FDIC-supervised institutions or borrowers.
As discussed previously, the final rule rescinds Sec. 390.146. The
requirements of Sec. 390.146 are substantially similar to the
requirements applicable to insured State nonmember banks under Sec.
338.4. However, Sec. 338.4, unlike Sec. 390.146, does not include a
``recommendation'' that a Spanish-language version of the Equal Housing
Lender poster be posted in offices serving areas with a substantial
Spanish-speaking population. The FDIC does make a Spanish-language
poster available to the institutions it supervises. Given the
substantive similarity of much of Sec. Sec. 390.146 to 338.4, the FDIC
believes that rescinding it is unlikely to have substantial effects on
small covered institutions or borrowers.
The final rule rescinds Sec. 390.147. As previously discussed, the
FDIC believes that Sec. 390.147 is duplicative now that reporting
reason for denial is required rather than optional under Regulation C.
Further, since Regulation C provides a partial exemption from reporting
reason for denial and certain other data points for financial
institutions that meet specified conditions, but no such exemption
exists for State savings associations, the final rule establishes
parity with respect to the reporting requirements for HMDA LARs for
State savings associations and other FDIC-supervised institutions. The
FDIC believes that this aspect of the final rule is unlikely to
substantively affect small FDIC-supervised institutions or borrowers.
As previously discussed, the final rule rescinds Sec. 390.148. The
FDIC believes that there is significant overlap between the
requirements of Sec. 390.148(a)-(d) and
[[Page 8087]]
various aspect of the EEOA. Further, Sec. 390.148(e) & (f) references
multiple employment laws, including the EEOA, which if the rest of
Sec. 390.148 were rescinded as proposed, would be unnecessary.
Therefore, the FDIC believes that this aspect of the final rule is
unlikely to substantively affect small FDIC-supervised institutions or
borrowers.
As previously discussed, the final rule rescinds Sec. 390.149. The
FDIC has procedures for referring complaints to HUD regarding lending
discrimination by financial institutions and these procedures apply to
complaints involving lending by State savings associations. However,
there appears to be no equivalent requirement to the provisions in
Sec. 390.149 regarding referring complaints to the EEOC regarding
employment discrimination by FDIC-supervised institutions. This aspect
of the final rule thus creates parity between State nonmember banks and
State savings associations with respect to discriminatory complaints.
Given that FDIC-supervised institutions are still subject to applicable
elements of the EEOA and FDIC regulations and procedures, the FDIC does
not believe that this aspect of the final rule is likely to have a
substantive effect on covered institutions or their employees.
As previously discussed, the final rule rescinds Sec. 390.150.
This section contains guidelines intended to serve as a resource for
State savings associations when developing and implementing
nondiscriminatory lending policies. Small State savings associations,
like other FDIC-supervised banks, remain subject to Federal fair
lending laws and regulations and the FDIC does not believe removal of
these guidelines will have any meaningful effect on these institutions
or their borrowers.
Finally, the final rule makes some technical changes to FDIC's part
338 in order to make it applicable to State savings associations and
provide for Equal Housing Lender posters to state the accurate CRC
mailing address. As previously discussed, these changes are unlikely to
pose significant effects for small State savings associations because
they are already subject to substantively similar regulations.
Rescinding part 390, subpart G, also will serve to streamline the
FDIC's rules and eliminate unnecessary, inconsistent, and duplicative
regulations. The final rule generally provides for all small insured
State nonmember banks and State savings associations to be subject to
the same nondiscrimination requirements.
The FDIC does not have data with which to estimate the costs that
State savings associations currently incur to comply with subpart G or
how those costs will change pursuant to this final rule. However, since
this final rule affects only 33 small entities, and since the
differences between subpart G and existing regulation and law are
modest, the FDIC certifies that this final rule will not have a
significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities.
C. Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act \25\ requires each
Federal banking agency to use plain language in all of its proposed and
final rules published after January 1, 2000. The FDIC has sought to
present the final rule in a simple and straightforward manner and did
not receive any comments on the use of plain language.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\25\ 12 U.S.C. 4809.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
D. The Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act
Under section 2222 of the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1996 (EGRPRA), the FDIC is required to review all of
its regulations, at least once every 10 years, in order to identify any
outdated or otherwise unnecessary regulations imposed on insured
institutions.\26\ The FDIC, along with the other Federal banking
agencies, submitted a Joint Report to Congress on March 21, 2017
(EGRPRA Report) discussing how the review was conducted, what has been
done to date to address regulatory burdens, and further measures the
FDIC will take to address issues that were identified.\27\ As noted in
the EGRPRA Report, the FDIC is continuing to streamline and clarify its
regulations through the OTS rule integration process. By removing
outdated or unnecessary regulations, such as part 390, subpart G, this
final rule complements other actions that the FDIC has taken,
separately and with the other Federal banking agencies, to further the
EGRPRA mandate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ Public Law 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996).
\27\ 82 FR 15900 (March 30, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994
Pursuant to section 302(a) of the Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act (RCDRIA),\28\ in determining the effective
date and administrative compliance requirements for new regulations
that impose additional reporting, disclosure, or other requirements on
insured depository institutions (IDIs), each Federal banking agency
must consider, consistent with principles of safety and soundness and
the public interest, any administrative burdens that such regulations
would place on depository institutions, including small depository
institutions, and customers of depository institutions, as well as the
benefits of such regulations. In addition, section 302(b) of RCDRIA
requires new regulations and amendments to regulations that impose
additional reporting, disclosures, or other new requirements on IDIs
generally to take effect on the first day of a calendar quarter that
begins on or after the date on which the regulations are published in
final form.\29\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\28\ 12 U.S.C. 4802(a).
\29\ 12 U.S.C. 4802(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As previously stated, the final rule removes part 390, subpart G,
from the Code of Federal Regulations because, after careful review and
consideration, the FDIC believes it is largely unnecessary, redundant,
or duplicative of existing statutes and regulations. In addition, the
final also includes amendments to the FDIC's part 338 to make it
applicable to State savings associations, introduce new definitions,
and to make technical conforming edits. These amendments do not impose
any additional reporting, disclosure, or other requirements on IDIs.
Because the final rule does not impose additional reporting,
disclosure, or other new requirements on IDIs, section 302 of the
RCDRIA does not apply.
F. Congressional Review Act
For purposes of the Congressional Review Act, the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) makes a determination as to whether a final
rule constitutes a ``major'' rule. If a rule is deemed a ``major rule''
\30\ by the OMB, the Congressional Review Act generally provides that
the rule may not take effect until at least 60 days following its
publication.\31\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\30\ 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.
\31\ 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Congressional Review Act (CRA) defines a ``major rule'' as any
rule that the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs of the OMB finds has resulted in or is likely to result in (A)
an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; (B) a major
increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries,
Federal, State, or local government agencies or geographic regions, or
(C) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based
enterprises to compete with foreign
[[Page 8088]]
based enterprises in domestic and export markets.\32\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\32\ 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The OMB has determined that this final rule is not a ``major rule''
for purposes of the CRA. As required by the Congressional Review Act,
the FDIC will submit the final rule and other appropriate reports to
Congress and the Government Accountability Office for review.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 338
Aged, Banks, banking, Civil rights, Credit, Fair housing,
Individuals with disabilities, Marital status discrimination,
Mortgages, Religious discrimination, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Savings associations, Sex discrimination, Signs and
symbols.
12 CFR Part 390
Administrative practice and procedure, Advertising, Aged, Civil
rights, Conflict of interests, Credit, Crime, Equal employment
opportunity, Fair housing, Government employees, Individuals with
disabilities, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons stated in the preamble, the FDIC amends 12 CFR
parts 338 and 390 as follows:
0
1. Revise part 338 to read as follows:
PART 338--FAIR HOUSING
Subpart A--Advertising
Sec.
338.1 Purpose.
338.2 Definitions applicable to this subpart.
338.3 Nondiscriminatory advertising.
338.4 Fair housing poster.
Subpart B--Recordkeeping
338.5 Purpose.
338.6 Definitions applicable to this subpart.
338.7 Recordkeeping requirements.
338.8 Compilation of loan data in register format.
338.9 Mortgage lending of a controlled entity.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820(b), 2801 et seq.;
15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 3605, 3608; 12 CFR parts 1002,
1003; 24 CFR part 110.
Subpart A--Advertising
Sec. 338.1 Purpose.
The purpose of this subpart is to prohibit FDIC-supervised
institutions from engaging in discriminatory advertising with regard to
residential real estate-related transactions. This subpart also
requires FDIC-supervised institutions to publicly display either the
Equal Housing Lender poster set forth in Sec. 338.4(b) or the Equal
Housing Opportunity poster prescribed by 24 CFR part 110 of the United
States Department of Housing and Urban Development's regulations. This
subpart enforces section 805 of title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of
1968, 42 U.S.C. 3601-3619 (Fair Housing Act), as amended by the Fair
Housing Amendments Act of 1988.
Sec. 338.2 Definitions applicable to this subpart.
For purposes of this subpart:
(a) Bank means an insured state nonmember bank as defined in
section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
(b) Dwelling means any building, structure, or portion thereof
which is occupied as, or designed or intended for occupancy as, a
residence by one or more families, and any vacant land which is offered
for sale or lease for the construction or location thereon of any such
building, structure, or portion thereof.
(c) FDIC-supervised institution means either a bank or a State
savings association.
(d) Handicap means, with respect to a person:
(1) A physical or mental impairment which substantially limits one
or more of such person's major life activities;
(2) A record of having such an impairment; or
(3) Being regarded as having such an impairment, but such term does
not include current, illegal use of or addiction to a controlled
substance (as defined in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act
(21 U.S.C. 802)).
(e) Familial status means one or more individuals (who have not
attained the age of 18 years) being domiciled with:
(1) A parent or another person having legal custody of such
individual or individuals; or
(2) The designee of such parent or other person having such
custody, with the written permission of such parent or other person;
and
(3) The protections afforded against discrimination on the basis of
familial status shall apply to any person who is pregnant or is in the
process of securing legal custody of any individual who has not
attained the age of 18 years.
(f) State savings association has the same meaning as in section
(3)(b)(3) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).
Sec. 338.3 Nondiscriminatory advertising.
(a) Any FDIC-supervised institution which directly or through third
parties engages in any form of advertising of any loan for the purpose
of purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing, or maintaining a
dwelling or any loan secured by a dwelling shall prominently indicate
in such advertisement, in a manner appropriate to the advertising
medium and format utilized, that the FDIC-supervised institutions makes
such loans without regard to race, color, religion, national origin,
sex, handicap, or familial status.
(1) With respect to written and visual advertisements, this
paragraph (a) may be satisfied by including in the advertisement a copy
of the logotype with the Equal Housing Lender legend contained in the
Equal Housing Lender poster prescribed in Sec. 338.4(b) or a copy of
the logotype with the Equal Housing Opportunity legend contained in the
Equal Housing Opportunity poster prescribed in 24 CFR 110.25(a) of the
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's
regulations.
(2) With respect to oral advertisements, this paragraph (a) may be
satisfied by a statement, in the spoken text of the advertisement, that
the FDIC-supervised institution is an ``Equal Housing Lender'' or an
``Equal Opportunity Lender.''
(3) When an oral advertisement is used in conjunction with a
written or visual advertisement, the use of either of the methods
specified in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this section will satisfy the
requirements of this paragraph (a).
(b) No advertisement shall contain any words, symbols, models, or
other forms of communication which express, imply, or suggest a
discriminatory preference or policy of exclusion in violation of the
provisions of the Fair Housing Act or the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.
Sec. 338.4 Fair housing poster.
(a) Each FDIC-supervised institution engaged in extending loans for
the purpose of purchasing, constructing, improving, repairing, or
maintaining a dwelling or any loan secured by a dwelling shall
conspicuously display either the Equal Housing Lender poster set forth
in paragraph (b) of this section or the Equal Housing Opportunity
poster prescribed by 24 CFR 110.25(a) of the United States Department
of Housing and Urban Development's regulations, in a central location
within the FDIC-supervised institution where deposits are received or
where such loans are made, in a manner clearly visible to the general
public entering the area, where the poster is displayed.
(b) The Equal Housing Lender Poster shall be at least 11 by 14
inches in size and have the following text:
[[Page 8089]]
We Do Business in Accordance with Federal Fair Lending Laws.
UNDER THE FEDERAL FAIR HOUSING ACT, IT IS ILLEGAL, ON THE BASIS OF
RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, RELIGION, SEX, HANDICAP, OR FAMILIAL
STATUS (HAVING CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 18) TO:
Deny a loan for the purpose of purchasing, constructing,
improving, repairing or maintaining a dwelling or to deny any loan
secured by a dwelling; or
Discriminate in fixing the amount, interest rate,
duration, application procedures, or other terms or conditions of such
a loan or in appraising property.
IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE BEEN DISCRIMINATED AGAINST, YOU SHOULD SEND
A COMPLAINT TO:
Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity,
Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC 20410.
For processing under the Federal Fair Housing Act
AND TO:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Consumer Response Center,
[Insert address for the Consumer Response Center stated on the FDIC's
website at www.fdic.gov]
For processing under the FDIC Regulations.
UNDER THE EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT, IT IS ILLEGAL TO
DISCRIMINATE IN ANY CREDIT TRANSACTION:
On the basis of race, color, national origin, religion,
sex, marital status, or age;
Because income is from public assistance; or
Because a right has been exercised under the Consumer
Credit Protection Act.
IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE BEEN DISCRIMINATED AGAINST, YOU SHOULD SEND
A COMPLAINT TO:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Consumer Response Center,
[Insert address for the Consumer Response Center stated on the FDIC's
website at www.fdic.gov]
(c) The Equal Housing Lender Poster specified in this section was
adopted under 24 CFR 110.25(b) of the United States Department of
Housing and Urban Development's rules and regulations as an authorized
substitution for the poster required in Sec. 110.25(a) of those rules
and regulations.
Subpart B--Recordkeeping
Sec. 338.5 Purpose.
The purpose of this subpart is two-fold. First, this subpart
notifies all FDIC-supervised institutions of their duty to collect and
retain certain information about a home loan applicant's personal
characteristics in accordance with 12 CFR part 1002 (Regulation B of
the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection) in order to monitor an
institution's compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974
(15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.). Second, this subpart notifies certain FDIC-
supervised institutions of their duty to maintain, update, and report a
register of home loan applications in accordance with 12 CFR part 1003
(Regulation C of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection), which
implements the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (12 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.).
Sec. 338.6 Definitions applicable to this subpart.
For purposes of this subpart--
(a) Bank means an insured State nonmember bank as defined in
section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813.
(b) Controlled entity means a corporation, partnership,
association, or other business entity with respect to which a bank
possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the
direction of management and policies, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
(c) FDIC-supervised institution means either a bank or a State
savings association.
(d) State savings association has the same meaning as in section
3(b)(3) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(b)(3).
Sec. 338.7 Recordkeeping requirements.
All FDIC-supervised institutions that receive an application for
credit primarily for the purchase or refinancing of a dwelling occupied
or to be occupied by the applicant as a principal residence where the
extension of credit will be secured by the dwelling shall request and
retain the monitoring information required by Regulation B of the
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (12 CFR part 1002).
Sec. 338.8 Compilation of loan data in register format.
FDIC-supervised institutions and other lenders required to file a
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act loan/application register (LAR) with the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation shall collect, record and report
such LAR in accordance with Regulation C of the Bureau of Consumer
Financial Protection (12 CFR part 1003).
Sec. 338.9 Mortgage lending of a controlled entity.
Any bank which refers any applicants to a controlled entity and
which purchases any covered loan as defined in Regulation C of the
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (12 CFR part 1003) originated
by the controlled entity, as a condition to transacting any business
with the controlled entity, shall require the controlled entity to
enter into a written agreement with the bank. The written agreement
shall provide that the entity shall:
(a) Comply with the requirements of Sec. Sec. 338.3, 338.4, and
338.7, and, if otherwise subject to Regulation C of the Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection (12 CFR part 1003), Sec. 338.8;
(b) Open its books and records to examination by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation; and
(c) Comply with all instructions and orders issued by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation with respect to its home loan practices.
PART 390--REGULATIONS TRANSFERRED FROM THE OFFICE OF THRIFT
SUPERVISION
0
2. The authority citation for part 390 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1819.
Subpart Q also issued under 12 U.S.C. 1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464.
Subpart W also issued under 12 U.S.C. 1462a; 1463; 1464; 15
U.S.C. 78c; 78l; 78m; 78n; 78p; 78w.
Subpart G--[Removed and Reserved]
0
3. Remove and reserve subpart G, consisting of Sec. Sec. 390.140
through 390.150.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, DC, on December 15, 2020.
James P. Sheesley,
Assistant Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020-28452 Filed 2-2-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714-01-P