Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request-Child Strength Study, 5148-5150 [2021-00974]
Download as PDF
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
5148
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2021 / Notices
the collection listed below. An agency
may not conduct or sponsor, and a
person is not required to respond to, a
collection of information unless it
displays a currently valid OMB control
number.
Title: Core Principles and Other
Requirements for Swap Execution
Facilities (OMB Control No. 3038–
0074). This is a request for extension of
a currently approved information
collection.
Abstract: Title VII of the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer
Protection Act (‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’)
added new section 5h to the Commodity
Exchange Act (‘‘CEA’’) to impose
requirements concerning the registration
and operation of swap execution
facilities (‘‘SEFs’’), which the
Commission has incorporated in part 37
of its regulations. These information
collections are needed for the
Commission to ensure that SEFs comply
with these requirements. Among other
requirements, part 37 of the
Commission’s regulations imposes SEF
registration requirements for a trading
platform or system, obligates SEFs to
provide transaction confirmations to
swap counterparties, and requires SEFs
to comply with 15 core principles.
Collection 3038–0074 was created in
response to the part 37 regulatory
requirements for SEFs.
In April 2018, the Commission
published a 30-Day Notice of Intent to
Renew Collection 3038–0074 (30-Day
Renewal Notice) and stated that 25 SEFs
were registered with the Commission.1
However, since publication of the 30Day Renewal Notice, the Commission
has granted permanent registration to
several additional SEFs, while others
SEFs have had their registrations
vacated or have been deemed dormant
under part 40 of the Commission
regulations, for a total of 21 registered
SEFs.2 Therefore, the Commission is
revising the below burden statement for
OMB Control No. 3038–0074 to account
for the decrease in the number of
registered SEFs.
With respect to the collection of
information, the CFTC invites
comments on:
• Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the
Commission, including whether the
information will have a practical use;
1 83
FR 15557 (Apr. 21, 2018).
includes 20 SEFs that are currently
registered with the Commission and one dormant
SEF that is in the process of filing for reinstatement
in accordance with Commission regulation 37.3(d)
and is currently operating under staff no-action
relief. See CFTC Letter No. 20–29, available at
https://www.cftc.gov/csl/20-29/download.
• The accuracy of the Commission’s
estimate of the burden of the proposed
collection of information, including the
validity of the methodology and
assumptions used;
• Ways to enhance the quality,
usefulness, and clarity of the
information to be collected; and
• Ways to minimize the burden of
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including through the
use of appropriate automated electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology; e.g., permitting
electronic submission of responses.
You should submit only information
that you wish to make available
publicly. If you wish the Commission to
consider information that you believe is
exempt from disclosure under the
Freedom of Information Act, a petition
for confidential treatment of the exempt
information may be submitted according
to the procedures established in § 145.9
of the Commission’s regulations.3
The Commission reserves the right,
but shall have no obligation, to review,
pre-screen, filter, redact, refuse or
remove any or all of your submission
from https://www.cftc.gov that it may
deem to be inappropriate for
publication, such as obscene language.
All submissions that have been redacted
or removed that contain comments on
the merits of the ICR will be retained in
the public comment file and will be
considered as required under the
Administrative Procedure Act and other
applicable laws, and may be accessible
under the Freedom of Information Act.
Burden Statement: The Commission
is revising its estimate of the burden for
this collection to account for the change
in the number of SEFs currently
registered with the Commission. The
respondent burden for this collection is
estimated to be as follows:
Estimated Number of Respondents:
21.
Estimated Average Burden Hours per
Respondent: 21,000.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 21,000.4
Frequency of Collection: As
applicable.
There are no capital costs or operating
and maintenance costs associated with
this collection.
Authority: 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
2 This
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:56 Jan 17, 2021
Jkt 253001
3 17
CFR 145.9.
Commission notes that collection 3038–
0074 includes an additional 1,200 burden hours for
SEF registration applicants that have not been
affected by this amendment. Therefore, the total
burden for this collection is 22,200 hours.
4 The
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Dated: January 13, 2021.
Robert Sidman,
Deputy Secretary of the Commission.
[FR Doc. 2021–01081 Filed 1–15–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6351–01–P
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY
COMMISSION
[Docket No. CPSC–2020–0021]
Agency Information Collection
Activities; Submission for OMB
Review; Comment Request—Child
Strength Study
Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
As required by the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, the Consumer
Product Safety Commission (CPSC or
Commission) announces that CPSC has
submitted to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) a new proposed
collection of information for a study that
will assess the strength capabilities of
children. On August 31, 2020, CPSC
published a notice in the Federal
Register announcing the agency’s intent
to seek approval of this collection of
information. After reviewing and
considering the comments CPSC
received, by publication of this notice,
the Commission announces that CPSC
has submitted to OMB a request for
approval of this collection of
information.
DATES: Submit written comments on
this request for approval of information
collection requirements by February 18,
2021.
ADDRESSES: Send written comments and
recommendations for the proposed
information collection within 30 days of
publication of this notice to:
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
Find this particular information
collection by selecting, ‘‘Currently
under 30-day Review—Open for Public
Comments,’’ or by using the search
function. In addition, written comments
that are sent to OMB also should be
submitted electronically at: https://
www.regulations.gov, under Docket No.
CPSC–2020–0021.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Cynthia Gillham, Consumer Product
Safety Commission, 4330 East-West
Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814; (301)
504–7791, or by email to: CGillham@
cpsc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
A. Background
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA; 44 U.S.C. 3501–3520),
E:\FR\FM\19JAN1.SGM
19JAN1
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2021 / Notices
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
federal agencies must obtain approval
from OMB for each collection of
information they conduct or sponsor.
‘‘Collection of information’’ is defined
in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR
1320.3(c) and includes agency datacollection studies. The PRA establishes
procedures agencies must follow to
obtain OMB approval for a collection of
information, including notice and a
review of comments, among others.
Agencies must provide notice of the
proposed collection of information in
the Federal Register, and provide a 60day comment period, before submitting
the collection to OMB for approval. 44
U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A). Agencies then
must evaluate any public comments and
publish another notice in the Federal
Register. Id. 3507(a)(1).
In accordance with these procedures,
on August 31, 2020, CPSC published a
notice in the Federal Register
announcing the agency’s intent to seek
approval of a new collection of
information on a CPSC Child Strength
Study that will assess the strength
capabilities of children. 85 FR 53800
(Aug. 31, 2020). Section C. Comments,
below, summarizes and addresses the
comments CPSC received.
B. Study
Section 5(a) of the Consumer Product
Safety Act (CPSA; 15 U.S.C. 2051–2089)
authorizes the Commission to conduct
studies and investigations relating to the
causes and prevention of deaths,
accidents, injuries, illnesses, other
health impairments, and economic
losses associated with consumer
products. 15 U.S.C. 2054(a). Section 5(b)
of the CPSA further provides that the
Commission may conduct research,
studies, and investigations on the safety
of consumer products or test consumer
products and develop product safety
test methods and testing devices. Id.
2054(b).
CPSC uses data on human strength
capabilities to develop product safety
standards and inform other CPSC staff
activities. CPSC’s product safety work
includes developing mandatory
standards, enforcing existing safety
requirements, and working with
voluntary standards organizations to
improve the safety of consumer
products, including children’s products.
Products that are intended for children,
and products that are not intended for
children, can pose a hazard to a child
(e.g., if the product or a component of
it breaks, collapses, or liberates a small
part). Information about children’s
strength capabilities is essential to
improving product safety, because it can
inform the development of performance
requirements that consider children’s
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:19 Jan 17, 2021
Jkt 253001
interactions with product components.
Manufacturers can also use this
information when designing products.
In the 1970s, CPSC sponsored studies
to conduct research on human size and
strength; specifically, Snyder et al.
(1975 1 and 1977 2), studied child
anthropometry and Owings et al. (1975 3
and 1977 4), studied child strength. The
research results were instrumental for
many years in developing product safety
standards; however, because the
strength studies occurred more than 40
years ago, the information needs to be
updated. Moreover, more recent studies
lack information on younger children
and additional strength measures, and
only collected data from a very small
number of children. CPSC expects that
the proposed information-collection
activity would provide CPSC staff with
information that reflects more
accurately the strength capabilities of
children today, as well as data that are
not available in literature currently,
including data on younger children and
additional strength measures.
The proposed study would collect
data from a sample of up to
approximately 800 children between the
ages of 3 months and 5 years to assess
children’s strength capabilities. The
proposed study would collect data on
bite strength for children ages 3 months
through 5 years, and strength data for
children ages 6 months through 5 years.
The information collected from the
proposed study would provide CPSC
staff with updated child strength
measures, including upper and lower
extremities and bite strength for
expanded age ranges. With this
information, CPSC would have more
accurate and current data for developing
voluntary and mandatory safety
standards. This information will also
help staff to analyze injuries and deaths
1 Snyder, R.G., Spencer, M.L., Owings, C.L., and
Schneider, L.W. (1975). The Physical
Characteristics of Children as Related to Death and
Injury for Consumer Product Design and Use
(Report No. UM–HSRI–BI–75–5). Prepared for the
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Ann
Arbor, MI: The Highway Safety Research Institute,
University of Michigan.
2 Snyder, R.G., Schneider, L.W., Owings, C.L.,
Reynolds, H.M., Golomb, D.H., and Schork, M.A.
(1977). Anthropometry of Infants, Children, and
Youths to Age 18 for Product Safety Design.Final
Report UM–HSRI–77–17. University of Michigan
Transportation Research Institute, Ann Arbor, MI.
Prepared for the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission, Washington, D.C. 014926–F.
3 Owings, C.L., Chaffin, D.B., Snyder, R.G., and
Norcutt, R.H. (1975). Strength Characteristics of
U.S. Children for Product Safety Design. U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission, Bethesda,
MD.
4 Owings, C.L., Norcutt, R.H., Snyder, R.G.,
Golomb, D.H., and Lloyd, K.Y. (1977). Gripping
Strength Measurements of Children for Product
Safety Design (Contract No. CPSC–C–76–0119).
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
5149
of children interacting with consumer
products and determine whether a
product presents a safety hazard.
CPSC has contracted with the
University of Michigan to conduct the
proposed study and collect the data. A
team of researchers at the University of
Michigan Transportation Research
Institute (UMTRI) will lead the study,
and the study will be conducted at
UMTRI Laboratories in Ann Arbor, MI.
The contractor will recruit children to
participate through their caregivers,
using the University of Michigan Engage
site, Craigslist, and flyers placed at
UMTRI. The contractor will create a
customized tool for data collection and
feedback. The contractor will assign
participants a random identification
number that is not linked to any
personal identifying information and
will de-identify photos and videos of
participants, taken to document their
exertion postures, by blurring the faces.
Participation will be voluntary, and
information collected from participants
will be kept confidential and used only
for research purposes. Following data
collection, the contractor will provide
CPSC staff with raw strength and
position data (with identifying
information removed), as well as a final
report. After CPSC staff has reviewed
and approved the final report, CPSC
will release the report on the agency’s
website and through presentations at
meetings and conferences related to the
subject matter, in accordance with
applicable laws and Commission policy.
A copy of the proposed study, titled,
‘‘Child Strength Study-Final Supporting
Statement and Justification,’’ is
available at: www.regulations.gov under
Docket No. CPSC–2020–0021,
Supporting and Related Material.
C. Comments
CPSC received four comments in
response to the August 31, 2020 notice.
All four commenters supported the
information collection; however, two of
the commenters also suggested specific
or additional measures to collect or
analyze as part of the study.
One commenter recommended
collecting metrics on children’s hand
grip strength, push strength, pull
strength, push-up head strength, and
seated leg press strength. CPSC already
plans to collect information about
children’s hand grip strength, push
strength, pull strength, and seated leg
press strength, as part of this study.
Although CPSC does not plan to collect
information about children’s push up
head strength, the commenter suggested
this measure for purposes of evaluating
entrapment hazards, and CPSC already
plans to collect children’s head
E:\FR\FM\19JAN1.SGM
19JAN1
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with NOTICES
5150
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 11 / Tuesday, January 19, 2021 / Notices
entrapment measures as part of the
study.
The same commenter also
recommended directly correlating data
with the age of the child tested, to
provide more detailed information to
identify safe product designs. CPSC
plans to group data into 3-month, 6month, and 1-year age ranges, with
smaller groupings for younger ages.
Each age group will include
approximately 50 participants. This
approach will provide more age-specific
information than previous studies,
which grouped children into 3-year age
ranges. CPSC could provide results for
specific ages, however, this information
would have limited use, because each
specific age likely will have a small
number of participants.
Another commenter recommended
collecting a wide range of information
on static anthropometry, functional
anthropometry, physical abilities, and
psychological abilities. The static
anthropometry measures (e.g., weight,
head breadth) that the commenter
requested would not require any
modifications to the study. Rather, they
would involve additional analysis of
information that will already be
collected as part of the body scan data
in the study. CPSC agrees that this
information may be useful and plans to
request this additional data analysis as
part of the final study report.
In contrast, the functional
anthropometry measures (e.g., overhead
reach to grip) that the commenter
requested would require modifying the
study to collect additional measures.
Based on study design and participant
fatigue, child participants can only be in
the laboratory for 2 hours. The data
collection that is already part of the
study will take 2 hours; additional
measures would exceed the 2-hour
allotted time. If CPSC determines, upon
review of the final study report, that
more information is necessary, and that
additional measures need to be
evaluated, staff will consider collecting
supplemental information at that time.
CPSC already plans to collect most of
the physical abilities measures (e.g.,
pushing forward, pinch force) that the
commenter recommended. CPSC is not
collecting the psychological abilities
measures (e.g., reaction time to visual
stimuli) that the commenter requested
because those measures are not within
the scope of this study. The focus of this
study is on children’s anthropometrics
and strength.
This commenter also recommended
compiling data for children from
various countries, so that a
comprehensive data set is available for
companies that distribute products
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:19 Jan 17, 2021
Jkt 253001
globally. CPSC cannot collect data from
participants in other countries or
compel other countries to collect child
strength data. However, the data CPSC
collects as part of this study will be
publicly available, so interested parties
may combine it with information from
other countries to create a
comprehensive data set.
CPSC’s review and consideration of
the comments yielded no basis for
modifying the supporting statement for
the study. Therefore, by publication of
this notice, the Commission announces
that CPSC has submitted to OMB a
request for approval of this collection of
information.
D. Burden Hours
The only change to the supporting
statement corrects typographical errors
to the burden hours for the federal
government. The correct burden hours
and costs are below. Although CPSC’s
60-day Federal Register notice correctly
stated these numbers, the supporting
statement on www.Regulations.gov
reflected slightly different numbers
based on older Employer Costs for
Employee Compensation. The final
supporting statement, which is available
in the docket for this notice, corrects
those errors.
CPSC estimates that the study will
involve 3,050 respondents and take a
total of 1,813 hours over the duration of
the study. The monetized hourly cost
for the adult caregiver of a participant
is $37.73, as defined by the average total
hourly cost to employers for employee
compensation for all civilian employees
across all occupations as of March 2020,
reported by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Employer Costs for Employee
Compensation. Accordingly, CPSC
estimates the total cost burden to be
$68,404 (1,813 hours × $37.73 =
$68,404).
The estimated cost to the federal
government for the contract to design
and conduct the study issued to the
University of Michigan under contract
number 61320618D0004 is $1,134,502.
The estimated salary and benefits costs
for government personnel assigned to
this study are $170,356, based on 12
staff months in 2020, at an average level
of GS–13 step 5 in the Washington, DC
area, effective January 2020 ($116,353)
and a 68.3 percent ratio of wages and
salary to total compensation (all civilian
management, professional, and related
workers) from Table 2 of the March
2020 Employer Costs for Employee
Compensation, published by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics. Therefore, the total
estimated cost to the federal government
is $1,134,502 for the contract, plus
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
$170,356 in government labor costs, for
a total of $1,304,858.
Alberta E. Mills,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
[FR Doc. 2021–00974 Filed 1–15–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6355–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Defense Acquisition Regulations
System
[Docket DARS–2020–0041; OMB Control
Number 0704–0525]
Information Collection Requirement;
Defense Federal Acquisition
Regulation Supplement; Prohibition of
Foreign Commercial Satellite Services
From Certain Foreign Entities—
Representations
Defense Acquisition
Regulations System, Department of
Defense (DoD).
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Defense Acquisition
Regulations System has submitted to
OMB for clearance the following
proposed revision and extension of a
collection of information under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act.
DATES: Consideration will be given to all
comments received by February 18,
2021.
SUMMARY:
Ms.
Kimberly Bass, 571–372–6174.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Title and OMB Number: Defense
Federal Acquisition Regulation
Supplement (DFARS), Prohibition on
Acquisition of Commercial Satellite
Services from Certain Foreign EntitiesRepresentations; OMB Control Number
0704–0525.
Type of Request: Revision and
extension of a currently approved
collection.
Affected Public: Businesses or other
for-profit and not-for-profit institutions.
Obligation to Respond: Required to
obtain or retain benefits.
Number of Respondents: 235.
Responses Per Respondent: 1.
Annual Responses: 235.
Average Burden Per Response: 0.25
hours.
Annual Burden Hours: 58.
Frequency: On Occasion.
Needs and Uses: DFARS provision
252.225–7049, Prohibition on
Acquisition of Commercial Satellite
Services from Certain Foreign Entities—
Representations, is used by contracting
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
E:\FR\FM\19JAN1.SGM
19JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 11 (Tuesday, January 19, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5148-5150]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2021-00974]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION
[Docket No. CPSC-2020-0021]
Agency Information Collection Activities; Submission for OMB
Review; Comment Request--Child Strength Study
AGENCY: Consumer Product Safety Commission.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: As required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, the
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC or Commission) announces that
CPSC has submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) a new
proposed collection of information for a study that will assess the
strength capabilities of children. On August 31, 2020, CPSC published a
notice in the Federal Register announcing the agency's intent to seek
approval of this collection of information. After reviewing and
considering the comments CPSC received, by publication of this notice,
the Commission announces that CPSC has submitted to OMB a request for
approval of this collection of information.
DATES: Submit written comments on this request for approval of
information collection requirements by February 18, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Send written comments and recommendations for the proposed
information collection within 30 days of publication of this notice to:
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain. Find this particular information
collection by selecting, ``Currently under 30-day Review--Open for
Public Comments,'' or by using the search function. In addition,
written comments that are sent to OMB also should be submitted
electronically at: https://www.regulations.gov, under Docket No. CPSC-
2020-0021.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cynthia Gillham, Consumer Product
Safety Commission, 4330 East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814; (301)
504-7791, or by email to: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
A. Background
Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA; 44 U.S.C. 3501-
3520),
[[Page 5149]]
federal agencies must obtain approval from OMB for each collection of
information they conduct or sponsor. ``Collection of information'' is
defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR 1320.3(c) and includes agency
data-collection studies. The PRA establishes procedures agencies must
follow to obtain OMB approval for a collection of information,
including notice and a review of comments, among others. Agencies must
provide notice of the proposed collection of information in the Federal
Register, and provide a 60-day comment period, before submitting the
collection to OMB for approval. 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(2)(A). Agencies then
must evaluate any public comments and publish another notice in the
Federal Register. Id. 3507(a)(1).
In accordance with these procedures, on August 31, 2020, CPSC
published a notice in the Federal Register announcing the agency's
intent to seek approval of a new collection of information on a CPSC
Child Strength Study that will assess the strength capabilities of
children. 85 FR 53800 (Aug. 31, 2020). Section C. Comments, below,
summarizes and addresses the comments CPSC received.
B. Study
Section 5(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA; 15 U.S.C.
2051-2089) authorizes the Commission to conduct studies and
investigations relating to the causes and prevention of deaths,
accidents, injuries, illnesses, other health impairments, and economic
losses associated with consumer products. 15 U.S.C. 2054(a). Section
5(b) of the CPSA further provides that the Commission may conduct
research, studies, and investigations on the safety of consumer
products or test consumer products and develop product safety test
methods and testing devices. Id. 2054(b).
CPSC uses data on human strength capabilities to develop product
safety standards and inform other CPSC staff activities. CPSC's product
safety work includes developing mandatory standards, enforcing existing
safety requirements, and working with voluntary standards organizations
to improve the safety of consumer products, including children's
products. Products that are intended for children, and products that
are not intended for children, can pose a hazard to a child (e.g., if
the product or a component of it breaks, collapses, or liberates a
small part). Information about children's strength capabilities is
essential to improving product safety, because it can inform the
development of performance requirements that consider children's
interactions with product components. Manufacturers can also use this
information when designing products.
In the 1970s, CPSC sponsored studies to conduct research on human
size and strength; specifically, Snyder et al. (1975 \1\ and 1977 \2\),
studied child anthropometry and Owings et al. (1975 \3\ and 1977 \4\),
studied child strength. The research results were instrumental for many
years in developing product safety standards; however, because the
strength studies occurred more than 40 years ago, the information needs
to be updated. Moreover, more recent studies lack information on
younger children and additional strength measures, and only collected
data from a very small number of children. CPSC expects that the
proposed information-collection activity would provide CPSC staff with
information that reflects more accurately the strength capabilities of
children today, as well as data that are not available in literature
currently, including data on younger children and additional strength
measures.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Snyder, R.G., Spencer, M.L., Owings, C.L., and Schneider,
L.W. (1975). The Physical Characteristics of Children as Related to
Death and Injury for Consumer Product Design and Use (Report No. UM-
HSRI-BI-75-5). Prepared for the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission. Ann Arbor, MI: The Highway Safety Research Institute,
University of Michigan.
\2\ Snyder, R.G., Schneider, L.W., Owings, C.L., Reynolds, H.M.,
Golomb, D.H., and Schork, M.A. (1977). Anthropometry of Infants,
Children, and Youths to Age 18 for Product Safety Design.Final
Report UM-HSRI-77-17. University of Michigan Transportation Research
Institute, Ann Arbor, MI. Prepared for the U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission, Washington, D.C. 014926-F.
\3\ Owings, C.L., Chaffin, D.B., Snyder, R.G., and Norcutt, R.H.
(1975). Strength Characteristics of U.S. Children for Product Safety
Design. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Bethesda, MD.
\4\ Owings, C.L., Norcutt, R.H., Snyder, R.G., Golomb, D.H., and
Lloyd, K.Y. (1977). Gripping Strength Measurements of Children for
Product Safety Design (Contract No. CPSC-C-76-0119).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The proposed study would collect data from a sample of up to
approximately 800 children between the ages of 3 months and 5 years to
assess children's strength capabilities. The proposed study would
collect data on bite strength for children ages 3 months through 5
years, and strength data for children ages 6 months through 5 years.
The information collected from the proposed study would provide CPSC
staff with updated child strength measures, including upper and lower
extremities and bite strength for expanded age ranges. With this
information, CPSC would have more accurate and current data for
developing voluntary and mandatory safety standards. This information
will also help staff to analyze injuries and deaths of children
interacting with consumer products and determine whether a product
presents a safety hazard.
CPSC has contracted with the University of Michigan to conduct the
proposed study and collect the data. A team of researchers at the
University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (UMTRI) will
lead the study, and the study will be conducted at UMTRI Laboratories
in Ann Arbor, MI. The contractor will recruit children to participate
through their caregivers, using the University of Michigan Engage site,
Craigslist, and flyers placed at UMTRI. The contractor will create a
customized tool for data collection and feedback. The contractor will
assign participants a random identification number that is not linked
to any personal identifying information and will de-identify photos and
videos of participants, taken to document their exertion postures, by
blurring the faces. Participation will be voluntary, and information
collected from participants will be kept confidential and used only for
research purposes. Following data collection, the contractor will
provide CPSC staff with raw strength and position data (with
identifying information removed), as well as a final report. After CPSC
staff has reviewed and approved the final report, CPSC will release the
report on the agency's website and through presentations at meetings
and conferences related to the subject matter, in accordance with
applicable laws and Commission policy.
A copy of the proposed study, titled, ``Child Strength Study-Final
Supporting Statement and Justification,'' is available at:
www.regulations.gov under Docket No. CPSC-2020-0021, Supporting and
Related Material.
C. Comments
CPSC received four comments in response to the August 31, 2020
notice. All four commenters supported the information collection;
however, two of the commenters also suggested specific or additional
measures to collect or analyze as part of the study.
One commenter recommended collecting metrics on children's hand
grip strength, push strength, pull strength, push-up head strength, and
seated leg press strength. CPSC already plans to collect information
about children's hand grip strength, push strength, pull strength, and
seated leg press strength, as part of this study. Although CPSC does
not plan to collect information about children's push up head strength,
the commenter suggested this measure for purposes of evaluating
entrapment hazards, and CPSC already plans to collect children's head
[[Page 5150]]
entrapment measures as part of the study.
The same commenter also recommended directly correlating data with
the age of the child tested, to provide more detailed information to
identify safe product designs. CPSC plans to group data into 3-month,
6-month, and 1-year age ranges, with smaller groupings for younger
ages. Each age group will include approximately 50 participants. This
approach will provide more age-specific information than previous
studies, which grouped children into 3-year age ranges. CPSC could
provide results for specific ages, however, this information would have
limited use, because each specific age likely will have a small number
of participants.
Another commenter recommended collecting a wide range of
information on static anthropometry, functional anthropometry, physical
abilities, and psychological abilities. The static anthropometry
measures (e.g., weight, head breadth) that the commenter requested
would not require any modifications to the study. Rather, they would
involve additional analysis of information that will already be
collected as part of the body scan data in the study. CPSC agrees that
this information may be useful and plans to request this additional
data analysis as part of the final study report.
In contrast, the functional anthropometry measures (e.g., overhead
reach to grip) that the commenter requested would require modifying the
study to collect additional measures. Based on study design and
participant fatigue, child participants can only be in the laboratory
for 2 hours. The data collection that is already part of the study will
take 2 hours; additional measures would exceed the 2-hour allotted
time. If CPSC determines, upon review of the final study report, that
more information is necessary, and that additional measures need to be
evaluated, staff will consider collecting supplemental information at
that time.
CPSC already plans to collect most of the physical abilities
measures (e.g., pushing forward, pinch force) that the commenter
recommended. CPSC is not collecting the psychological abilities
measures (e.g., reaction time to visual stimuli) that the commenter
requested because those measures are not within the scope of this
study. The focus of this study is on children's anthropometrics and
strength.
This commenter also recommended compiling data for children from
various countries, so that a comprehensive data set is available for
companies that distribute products globally. CPSC cannot collect data
from participants in other countries or compel other countries to
collect child strength data. However, the data CPSC collects as part of
this study will be publicly available, so interested parties may
combine it with information from other countries to create a
comprehensive data set.
CPSC's review and consideration of the comments yielded no basis
for modifying the supporting statement for the study. Therefore, by
publication of this notice, the Commission announces that CPSC has
submitted to OMB a request for approval of this collection of
information.
D. Burden Hours
The only change to the supporting statement corrects typographical
errors to the burden hours for the federal government. The correct
burden hours and costs are below. Although CPSC's 60-day Federal
Register notice correctly stated these numbers, the supporting
statement on www.Regulations.gov reflected slightly different numbers
based on older Employer Costs for Employee Compensation. The final
supporting statement, which is available in the docket for this notice,
corrects those errors.
CPSC estimates that the study will involve 3,050 respondents and
take a total of 1,813 hours over the duration of the study. The
monetized hourly cost for the adult caregiver of a participant is
$37.73, as defined by the average total hourly cost to employers for
employee compensation for all civilian employees across all occupations
as of March 2020, reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employer
Costs for Employee Compensation. Accordingly, CPSC estimates the total
cost burden to be $68,404 (1,813 hours x $37.73 = $68,404).
The estimated cost to the federal government for the contract to
design and conduct the study issued to the University of Michigan under
contract number 61320618D0004 is $1,134,502. The estimated salary and
benefits costs for government personnel assigned to this study are
$170,356, based on 12 staff months in 2020, at an average level of GS-
13 step 5 in the Washington, DC area, effective January 2020 ($116,353)
and a 68.3 percent ratio of wages and salary to total compensation (all
civilian management, professional, and related workers) from Table 2 of
the March 2020 Employer Costs for Employee Compensation, published by
the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Therefore, the total estimated cost to
the federal government is $1,134,502 for the contract, plus $170,356 in
government labor costs, for a total of $1,304,858.
Alberta E. Mills,
Secretary, Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[FR Doc. 2021-00974 Filed 1-15-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6355-01-P