Taxable Year of Income Inclusion Under an Accrual Method of Accounting and Advance Payments for Goods, Services, and Other Items, 2974 [C2-2020-28653]
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2974
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 9 / Thursday, January 14, 2021 / Rules and Regulations
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 1
[TD 9941]
RIN 1545–BO68 and 1545–BO78
Taxable Year of Income Inclusion
Under an Accrual Method of
Accounting and Advance Payments for
Goods, Services, and Other Items
Correction
In rule document C1–2020–28563
appearing on page 1256 in the issue of
Friday, January 8, 2021, make the
following corrections:
On page 1256, in the first column, in
the seventeenth line, ‘‘December 31,
2021’’ should read ‘‘December 30,
2021’’.
On page 1256, in the first column, in
the eighteenth line, ‘‘December 31,
2020’’ should read ‘‘December 30,
2020’’.
[FR Doc. C2–2020–28653 Filed 1–13–21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1301–00–D
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
COMMISSION
29 CFR Parts 1601 and 1626
RIN 3046–AB19
Update of Commission’s Conciliation
Procedures
Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC or
Commission) is amending its procedural
rules governing the conciliation process
to bring greater transparency and
consistency to the conciliation process
and help ensure that the Commission
meets its statutory obligations regarding
conciliation.
DATES: This rule will become effective
February 16, 2021. However, this Rule
shall only apply to conciliations for
charges for which a Letter of
Determination invitation to engage in
conciliation has been sent to respondent
on or after the effective date.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Andrew Maunz, Legal Counsel, Office of
Legal Counsel at andrew.maunz@
eeoc.gov. Requests for this document in
an alternative format should be made to
the EEOC’s Office of Communications
and Legislative Affairs at (202) 663–
4191 (voice) or (202) 663–4494 (TTY).
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:22 Jan 13, 2021
Jkt 253001
Introduction
On October 9, 2020, the Commission
published a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (NPRM) outlining proposed
revisions designed to update the
Commission’s conciliation procedures
for charges alleging violations of Title
VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title
VII), the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA), the Genetic Information
Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), and/or
the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act (ADEA). 85 FR 64079. The NPRM
described the Commission’s obligations
to engage in conciliation to resolve these
charges, as articulated in Title VII and
other statutes and explained by the
Supreme Court in Mach Mining, LLC v.
EEOC, 575 U.S. 480 (2015).
Conciliation is an essential
component of Title VII’s statutory
framework that Congress designed to
prohibit, identify, and eradicate
discriminatory employment practices.
See Alexander v. Gardner-Denver, Co.,
415 U.S. 36, 44 (1974); Ford Motor Co.
v. EEOC, 458 U.S. 219, 228 (1982)
(‘‘[t]he ‘primary objective’ of Title VII is
to bring employment discrimination to
an end.’’); Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401
U.S. 424, 429–30 (1971) (the objective of
Title VII was to break down
discriminatory employment practices
that ‘‘favor an identifiable group . . .
over other employees’’). Rather than
simply afford victims a cause of action
for damages as in other statutory
regimes, Congress settled on a
framework that ‘‘preferred’’ cooperation
and voluntary compliance, over
litigation. Mach Mining, 575 U.S. at 486
(citation omitted). The Supreme Court
explained that Title VII was designed to
encourage ‘‘ ‘. . . ‘voluntary
compliance’ and ending discrimination
far more quickly than could litigation
proceeding at its often ponderous pace.’’
Ford Motor, 458 U.S. at 228. ‘‘Delays in
litigation unfortunately are now
commonplace, forcing the victims of
discrimination to suffer years of
underemployment or unemployment
before they can obtain a court order
awarding them the jobs unlawfully
denied them.’’ Id. Conciliation was
designed—and remains—a critical
component of the Commission’s mission
to eliminate discriminatory employment
practices, if possible, without litigation.
The Commission issued conciliation
regulatory procedures in 1977 and has
not changed them significantly since
that time. See 85 FR at 64079. The
NPRM described various challenges
confronting the Commission’s
conciliation program. Notably,
approximately one-third of respondents
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Frm 00022
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
who receive a reasonable cause finding
refuse to participate in conciliation.
Overall, more than half of the cases in
which the Commission finds reasonable
cause that discrimination occurred are
not resolved through conciliation. Id. at
64080.1 In order to increase the
effectiveness of the EEOC’s conciliation
program and more frequently achieve
the agency’s statutory mission, the
NPRM proposed certain targeted and
straightforward revisions to the
Commission’s conciliation procedures.
See 85 FR at 64083–84. The primary
objective of these revisions is to make
conciliation a more powerful
mechanism to halt and remedy unlawful
discriminatory employment practices in
a greater percentage of charges without
litigation—either by the Commission or
by employees. The Commission aims to
accomplish this with these revisions by
implementing requirements regarding
the information that it must provide in
preparation for and during conciliation,
particularly with respect to its findings
and demands. At their core, they ensure
the Commission will provide certain
information—the essential facts and the
law supporting the claim, findings, and
demands. Compliance with these
requirements should put beyond
reasonable dispute in most, if not all,
cases the Commission’s compliance
with Mach Mining. More important, it
will facilitate as a matter of course in all
cases respondents’ identification of the
specific discriminatory practices at
issue. This will directly facilitate
voluntary prospective remedial action
regarding the policy or practice,
notwithstanding respondents’ position
during conciliation or subsequent
litigation. And by eliminating such
discriminatory practices without
litigation, the Commission accomplishes
its primary statutory objective in
conciliation to purge unlawful
discrimination in employment.
Moreover, by providing information
regarding the basis for the Commission’s
1 The Commission’s failure to conciliate cases
may have significant ramifications. Each year, failed
conciliations leave many victims of discrimination
to fend for themselves. As explained below, too
often many of these individuals do not commence
an action in court because they cannot obtain an
attorney and the prospect of litigating is too
daunting. Many of those who litigate do so without
counsel, potentially placing victims at a
disadvantage. Even those represented by counsel
may not prevail—and those who do obtain relief
sought may not receive it until several years after
the discrimination at issue. By conciliating more
cases, the Commission will be getting more victims
relief, preventing more future discrimination, and
ensuring that relief is more timely obtained.
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14JAR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 9 (Thursday, January 14, 2021)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 2974]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: C2-2020-28653]
[[Page 2974]]
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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 1
[TD 9941]
RIN 1545-BO68 and 1545-BO78
Taxable Year of Income Inclusion Under an Accrual Method of
Accounting and Advance Payments for Goods, Services, and Other Items
Correction
In rule document C1-2020-28563 appearing on page 1256 in the issue
of Friday, January 8, 2021, make the following corrections:
On page 1256, in the first column, in the seventeenth line,
``December 31, 2021'' should read ``December 30, 2021''.
On page 1256, in the first column, in the eighteenth line,
``December 31, 2020'' should read ``December 30, 2020''.
[FR Doc. C2-2020-28653 Filed 1-13-21; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1301-00-D