Energy Conservation Program: Decision and Order Granting a Waiver to Senneca Holdings From the Department of Energy Walk-in Cooler and Walk-in Freezer Test Procedure, 75-78 [2020-29099]
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 1 / Monday, January 4, 2021 / Notices
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VerDate Sep<11>2014
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the Department. (Authority: 20 U.S.C.
9543.)
Craig Stanton,
Deputy Director of Administration and Policy,
Institute of Education Sciences.
[FR Doc. 2020–29112 Filed 12–31–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[Case Number 2020–002; EERE–2020–BT–
WAV–0009]
Energy Conservation Program:
Decision and Order Granting a Waiver
to Senneca Holdings From the
Department of Energy Walk-in Cooler
and Walk-in Freezer Test Procedure
Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notification of decision and
order.
AGENCY:
The Department of Energy
(‘‘DOE’’) gives notification of a Decision
and Order (Case Number 2020–002) that
grants to Senneca Holdings (‘‘Senneca’’)
a waiver from specified portions of the
DOE test procedure for determining the
energy consumption of specified walkin cooler and walk-in freezer door
(‘‘walk-in door’’) basic models. Under
SUMMARY:
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the Decision and Order, Senneca is
required to test and rate the specified
basic models of its walk-in doors in
accordance with the alternate test
procedure specified in the Decision and
Order.
DATES: The Decision and Order is
effective on January 4, 2021. The
Decision and Order will terminate upon
the compliance date of any future
amendment to the test procedure for
walk-in cooler and walk-in freezer doors
located at title 10 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (‘‘CFR’’), part 431, subpart
R, appendix A that addresses the issues
presented in this waiver. At such time,
Senneca must use the relevant test
procedure for this equipment for any
testing to demonstrate compliance with
the applicable standards, and any other
representations of energy use.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ms. Lucy deButts, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Building
Technologies Office, EE–5B, 1000
Independence Avenue SW, Washington,
DC 20585–0121. Email: AS_Waiver_
Requests@ee.doe.gov.
Mr. Michael Kido, U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of the General Counsel,
Mail Stop GC–33, Forrestal Building,
1000 Independence Avenue SW,
Washington, DC 20585–0103.
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Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 1 / Monday, January 4, 2021 / Notices
Telephone: (202) 586–8145. Email:
Michael.Kido@hq.doe.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
In accordance with Title 10 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR
431.401(f)(2)), DOE gives notification of
the issuance of its Decision and Order
as set forth below. The Decision and
Order grants Senneca a waiver from the
applicable test procedure at 10 CFR part
431, subpart R, appendix A for specified
basic models of walk-in doors, and
provides that Senneca must test and rate
such equipment using the alternate test
procedure specified in the Decision and
Order. Senneca’s representations
concerning the energy consumption of
the specified basic models must be
based on testing according to the
provisions and restrictions in the
alternate test procedure set forth in the
Decision and Order, and the
representations must fairly disclose the
test results. Distributors, retailers, and
private labelers are held to the same
requirements when making
representations regarding the energy
consumption of this equipment. (42
U.S.C. 6314(d))
Consistent with 10 CFR 431.401(j),
not later than March 5, 2021, any
manufacturer not currently distributing
in commerce in the United States
equipment employing a technology or
characteristic that results in the same
need for a waiver from the applicable
test procedure must submit a petition
for waiver. Manufacturers not currently
distributing such equipment in
commerce in the United States must
petition for and be granted a waiver
prior to the distribution in commerce of
that equipment in the United States.
Manufacturers may also submit a
request for interim waiver pursuant to
the requirements of 10 CFR 431.401.
Signing Authority
This document of the Department of
Energy was signed on December 28,
2020, by Daniel R. Simmons, Assistant
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, pursuant to
delegated authority from the Secretary
of Energy. That document with the
original signature and date is
maintained by DOE. For administrative
purposes only, and in compliance with
requirements of the Office of the Federal
Register, the undersigned DOE Federal
Register Liaison Officer has been
authorized to sign and submit the
document in electronic format for
publication, as an official document of
the Department of Energy. This
administrative process in no way alters
the legal effect of this document upon
publication in the Federal Register.
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Signed in Washington, DC, on December
29, 2020.
Treena V. Garrett,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, U.S.
Department of Energy.
Case #2020–002 Decision and Order
I. Background and Authority
The Energy Policy and Conservation
Act, as amended (‘‘EPCA’’),1 among
other things, authorizes the U.S.
Department of Energy (‘‘DOE’’) to
regulate the energy efficiency of a
number of consumer products and
certain industrial equipment. (42 U.S.C.
6291–6317) Title III, Part C 2 of EPCA
established the Energy Conservation
Program for Certain Industrial
Equipment, which sets forth a variety of
provisions designed to improve energy
efficiency for certain types of industrial
equipment. These types of equipment
include walk-in coolers and walk-in
freezers, the focus of this document. (42
U.S.C. 6311(1)(G))
Under EPCA, DOE’s energy
conservation program consists
essentially of four parts: (1) Testing, (2)
labeling, (3) Federal energy conservation
standards, and (4) certification and
enforcement procedures. Relevant
provisions of EPCA include definitions
(42 U.S.C. 6311), test procedures (42
U.S.C. 6314), labeling provisions (42
U.S.C. 6315), energy conservation
standards (42 U.S.C. 6313), and the
authority to require information and
reports from manufacturers (42 U.S.C.
6316).
The Federal testing requirements
consist of test procedures that
manufacturers of covered equipment
must use as the basis for: (1) Certifying
to DOE that their equipment complies
with the applicable energy conservation
standards adopted pursuant to EPCA (42
U.S.C. 6316(a); 42 U.S.C. 6295(s)), and
(2) making representations about the
efficiency of that equipment (42 U.S.C.
6314(d)). Similarly, DOE must use these
test procedures to determine whether
the equipment complies with relevant
standards promulgated under EPCA. (42
U.S.C. 6316(a); 42 U.S.C. 6295(s))
Under 42 U.S.C. 6314, EPCA sets forth
the criteria and procedures DOE is
required to follow when prescribing or
amending test procedures for covered
equipment. EPCA requires that any test
procedures prescribed or amended
under this section must be reasonably
designed to produce test results which
1 All references to EPCA in this document refer
to the statute as amended through America’s Water
Infrastructure Act of 2018, Public Law 115–270
(Oct. 23, 2018).
2 For editorial reasons, upon codification in the
U.S. Code, Part C was redesignated as Part A–1.
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reflect energy efficiency, energy use or
estimated annual operating cost of
covered equipment during a
representative average use cycle and
requires that test procedures not be
unduly burdensome to conduct. (42
U.S.C.6314(a)(2)) The test procedure for
walk-in doors is contained at 10 CFR
part 431, subpart R, appendix A,
‘‘Uniform Test Method for the
Measurement of Energy Consumption of
the Components of Envelopes of WalkIn Coolers and Walk-In Freezers’’
(‘‘Appendix A’’).
Under 10 CFR 431.401, any interested
person may submit a petition for waiver
from DOE’s test procedure
requirements. DOE will grant a waiver
from the test procedure requirements if
DOE determines either that the basic
model for which the waiver was
requested contains a design
characteristic that prevents testing of the
basic model according to the prescribed
test procedures, or that the prescribed
test procedures evaluate the basic model
in a manner so unrepresentative of its
true energy consumption characteristics
as to provide materially inaccurate
comparative data. 10 CFR 431.401(f)(2).
DOE may grant the waiver subject to
conditions, including adherence to
alternate test procedures. Id.
II. Senneca’s Petition for Waiver:
Assertions and Determinations
By letter dated March 13, 2020,
Senneca Holdings (‘‘Senneca’’) filed a
petition for waiver and a petition for
interim waiver from the DOE test
procedure applicable to walk-in doors
set forth in Appendix A. (Senneca, No.
1) 3 In response to questions from DOE,
Senneca provided subsequent petitions
for waiver and interim waiver on June
12, 2020 (Senneca, No. 2) and on July
21, 2020 (Senneca, No. 3).4 Appendix A
accounts for the power consumption of
all electrical components associated
with each door and discounts the power
consumption of electrical components
based on their operating time by an
assigned percent time off (‘‘PTO’’) value.
Appendix A, section 4.5.2. Section 4.5.2
of Appendix A specifies a PTO of 25
percent for ‘‘other electricity-consuming
3 A notation in the form ‘‘Senneca, No. 1’’
identifies a written submission: (1) Made by
Senneca Holdings; and (2) recorded in document
number 1 that is filed in the docket of this petition
for waiver (Docket No. EERE–2020–BT–WAV–0009)
and available for review at https://
www.regulations.gov.
4 Due to the lengthy list of walk-in door basic
models listed in Senneca’s July 21, 2020 petition,
DOE is making the complete list publicly available
in the relevant regulatory docket. The specific basic
models identified in Appendix I of the petition can
be found in the docket at https://
www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EERE-2020-BTWAV-0009.
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devices’’ (i.e., electrical devices other
than lighting or anti-sweat heaters) that
have demand-based controls, and a PTO
of 0 percent for other electricityconsuming devices without demandbased controls. Id. In its petition for
waiver, Senneca suggested applying a
PTO value of 97 percent to the door
motors associated with the basic models
specified in its petition. Senneca stated
that the test procedure’s assumption
that the door motor operates for 75
percent of the day significantly
overstates normal motor usage on their
ColdGuard and Eco-Cold powered door
models, causing the prescribed test
procedure to inaccurately evaluate the
true energy consumption characteristics
as to provide materially inaccurate
comparative data (Senneca, No. 3 at
p. 1).
On September 28, 2020, DOE
published a notification that announced
its receipt of the petition for waiver and
granted Senneca an interim waiver. 85
FR 60771 (‘‘Notification of Petition for
Waiver’’). In the Notification of Petition
for Waiver, DOE presented Senneca’s
claim that results from testing the
specified basic models according to
Appendix A are unrepresentative of
actual energy usage because of the
assigned PTO value. DOE also
summarized Senneca’s requested
alternate test procedure, which would
require testing the specified basic
models according to Appendix A,
except the PTO value for door motors
would be modified from 25 percent to
97 percent for the specified freight and
passage doors.
As explained in the Notification of
Petition for Waiver, DOE considered the
potential range of parameters affecting
door motor operating time and
evaluated the PTO based on the most
energy consumptive scenarios for both
the horizontally and vertically opening
door basic models specified by Senneca.
85 FR 60771, 60774. In its calculations,
DOE used the largest door opening at
the slowest speed and standard duty
cycle specified in the product literature
of the door motors associated with
Senneca’s specified basic models. Id.
Assuming the most energy consumptive
scenarios, DOE initially determined that
the suggested PTO value of 97 percent
was more representative of actual
energy use than the currently required
PTO value of 25 percent. 85 FR 60771,
60775.
In the Notification of Petition for
Waiver, DOE also solicited comments
from interested parties on all aspects of
the petition and the specified alternate
test procedure. 85 FR 60771. In
response, DOE received one substantive
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comment 5 from Hussmann Corporation
(‘‘Hussmann’’).6 Hussmann objected to
Senneca’s request for an alternate test
procedure, asserting that Senneca’s
waiver request does not meet the criteria
for DOE to grant a waiver, specifically:
(1) The basic model(s) for which the
waiver was requested must contain a
design characteristic that prevents
testing of the basic model according to
the prescribed test procedures, or (2) the
prescribed test procedure must evaluate
the basic model(s) in a manner so
unrepresentative of its true energy
consumption as to provide materially
inaccurate comparative data.
(Hussmann, No. 5 at p. 1) Further,
Hussmann stated that Senneca’s petition
should be denied because investment
and redesign can be used to achieve
compliance with the current Federal
standards. (Hussmann, No. 5 at p. 2)
As discussed previously, DOE may
grant a waiver if either (1) the basic
model for which the waiver was
requested contains a design
characteristic that prevents testing of the
basic model according to the prescribed
test procedures, or (2) the prescribed
test procedures evaluate the basic model
in a manner so unrepresentative of its
true energy consumption characteristics
as to provide materially inaccurate
comparative data. 10 CFR 431.401(f)(2).
In response to Hussmann’s assertion
that the criteria for granting a waiver to
Senneca has not been met, DOE notes
that while Senneca is not prevented
from testing the basic models specified
in its waiver petition, the performance
data demonstrate that the current test
procedure evaluates the energy
consumption of its basic models with
motorized door openers in a manner so
unrepresentative of its true energy
consumption as to provide materially
inaccurate comparative data. In
response to Hussmann’s comment that
compliance with current Federal
standards could be achieved, DOE notes
that the criteria which allow DOE to
grant a waiver do not depend on
whether investment or redesign could
make the basic models compliant with
the standard. EPCA does not require
that a manufacturer design a particular
type of equipment to enable it to be
tested under a given test procedure.
Instead, a test procedure must, among
other things, be reasonably designed to
produce test results reflecting the energy
efficiency of a given type of industrial
equipment. See generally 42 U.S.C.
5 DOE received an additional comment from an
anonymous submitter opposing waivers in general.
6 Hussmann’s comment can be accessed at:
https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EERE-2020BT-WAV-0009.
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77
6314(a)(2). Additionally, the required
use of 97 percent is consistent with
waivers previously granted in response
to petitions that presented the same
issue as in Senneca’s petition. See
Notice of Decision and Order granting a
waiver to Jamison Door (Case No. 2017–
009), 83 FR 53460 (Oct. 23, 2018);
Notice of Decision and Order granting a
waiver to HH Technologies (Case No.
2018–001), 83 FR 53457 (Oct. 23, 2018);
and Extension of Waiver to HH
Technologies (Case No. 2018–011), 84
FR 1434 (Feb. 4, 2019).7
For the reasons explained here and in
the Notification of Petition for Waiver,
absent a waiver the basic models
identified by Senneca in its petition
cannot be tested and rated for energy
consumption on a basis representative
of their true energy consumption
characteristics. DOE has reviewed the
recommended procedure suggested by
Senneca and concludes that it will
allow for the accurate measurement of
the energy use of the equipment, while
alleviating the testing issues associated
with Senneca’s implementation of
DOE’s applicable walk-in door test
procedure for the specified basic
models. Thus, DOE is requiring that
Senneca test and rate walk-in door basic
models according to the alternate test
procedure specified in this Decision and
Order, which is identical to the
procedure provided in the interim
waiver.
This Decision and Order is applicable
only to the basic models listed and does
not extend to any other basic models.
DOE evaluates and grants waivers for
only those basic models specifically set
out in the petition, not future models
that may be manufactured by the
petitioner.
Senneca may request that DOE extend
the scope of this waiver to include
additional basic models that employ the
same technology as those listed in this
waiver. 10 CFR 431.401(g). Senneca may
also submit another petition for waiver
from the test procedure for additional
basic models that employ a different
technology and meet the criteria for test
procedure waivers. 10 CFR
431.401(a)(1).
DOE notes that it may modify or
rescind the waiver at any time upon
DOE’s determination that the factual
basis underlying the petition for waiver
7 DOE notes that Hussmann has previously
expressed general support for similar petitions for
waiver, specifically in response to waiver petitions
from Jamison Door, in which Jamison Door
requested a PTO value of 93.5 percent (Docket No.
EERE–2017–BT–WAV–0040–0005 at p. 1), and from
HH Technologies, in which HH Technologies
requested a PTO value of 96 percent (Docket No.
EERE–2018–BT–WAV–0001–0013 at p. 1).
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is incorrect, or upon a determination
that the results from the alternate test
procedure are unrepresentative of the
basic models’ true energy consumption
characteristics. 10 CFR 431.401(k)(1).
Likewise, Senneca may request that
DOE rescind or modify the waiver if the
company discovers an error in the
information provided to DOE as part of
its petition, determines that the waiver
is no longer needed, or for other
appropriate reasons. 10 CFR
431.401(k)(2).
III. Order
After careful consideration of all the
material that was submitted by Senneca,
the various public-facing materials (e.g.,
product literature, installation manuals)
for the units listed in the petition, and
comment(s) received, in this matter, it is
ordered that:
(1) Senneca must, as of the date of
publication of this Order in the Federal
Register, test and rate the basic models
listed in Appendix I of its July 21, 2020
petition as provided in Docket Number
EERE–2020–BT–WAV–0009–0003 with
the alternate test procedure as set forth
in paragraph (2):
(2) The alternate test procedure for the
Senneca basic models identified in
paragraph (1) of this Order is the test
procedure for walk-in doors prescribed
by DOE at 10 CFR part 431, subpart R,
appendix A, except that the PTO value
specified in section 4.5.2 ‘‘Direct Energy
Consumption of Electrical Components
of Non-Display Doors’’ shall be 97
percent for door motors. All other
requirements of 10 CFR part 431,
subpart R, appendix A and DOE’s
regulations remain applicable.
(3) Representations. Senneca may not
make representations about the energy
use of a basic model identified in
paragraph (1) of this Order for
compliance or marketing, unless the
basic model has been tested in
accordance with the provisions set forth
above and such representations fairly
disclose the results of such testing.
(4) This waiver shall remain in effect
according to the provisions of 10 CFR
431.401.
(5) DOE issues this waiver on the
condition that the door performance
characteristics, statements,
representations, test data, and
documentary materials provided by
Senneca are valid. If Senneca makes any
modifications to the controls or
configurations of these basic models,
such modifications will render the
waiver invalid with respect to that basic
model, and Senneca will either be
required to use the current Federal test
method or submit a new application for
a test procedure waiver. DOE may
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rescind or modify this waiver at any
time if it determines the factual basis
underlying the petition for waiver is
incorrect, or the results from the
alternate test procedure are
unrepresentative of a basic model’s true
energy consumption characteristics. 10
CFR 431.401(k)(1). Likewise, Senneca
may request that DOE rescind or modify
the waiver if Senneca discovers an error
in the information provided to DOE as
part of its petition, determines that the
waiver is no longer needed, or for other
appropriate reasons. 10 CFR
431.401(k)(2).
(6) Senneca remains obligated to
fulfill all applicable requirements set
forth at 10 CFR part 429.
Signed in Washington, DC, on December
28, 2020.
Daniel R. Simmons,
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. 2020–29099 Filed 12–31–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
Agency Information Collection
Extension
Office of Environment, Health,
Safety and Security, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
The Department of Energy
(DOE), pursuant to the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, intends to
extend for three years, an information
collection request with the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB). The
information continues to be necessary to
provide DOE with the information
needed to reduce the number of workers
currently exposed to beryllium in the
course of their work at sites managed by
DOE or its contractors; minimize the
levels of and potential for exposure to
beryllium; and provide medical
surveillance to ensure early detection of
chronic beryllium disease.
DATES: Comments regarding this
proposed information collection must
be received on or before March 5, 2021.
If you anticipate difficulty in submitting
comments within that period, contact
the person listed below as soon as
possible.
SUMMARY:
Written comments may be
sent to James Dillard, U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Health, Safety and
Security, AU–11/Germantown Building,
1000 Independence Avenue SW,
Washington, DC 20585, or by email at:
james.dillard@hq.doe.gov.
ADDRESSES:
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Requests for additional information or
copies of the information collection
instrument and instructions should be
directed to James Dillard, U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Health,
Safety and Security, AU–11/
Germantown Building, 1000
Independence Avenue SW, Washington,
DC 20585, or by email at james.dillard@
hq.doe.gov or by telephone at (301) 903–
1165.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments are invited on: (a) Whether
the extended collection of information
is necessary for the proper performance
of the functions of the agency, including
whether the information shall have
practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used; (c)
ways to enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and (d) ways to minimize the
burden of the collection of information
on respondents, including through the
use of automated collection techniques
or other forms of information
technology.
This information collection request
contains: (1) OMB Control No.: 1910–
5112; (2) Information Collection Request
Title: Final Rule: Chronic Beryllium
Disease Prevention Program; (3) Type of
Review: Renewal; (4) Purpose: This
collection provides the Department with
the information needed to continue
reducing the number of workers
currently exposed to beryllium in the
course of their work at DOE facilities
managed by DOE or its contractors;
minimize the levels and potential
exposure to beryllium; to provide
information to employees, to provide
medical surveillance to ensure early
detection of disease; and to permit
oversight of the programs by DOE
management. DOE issued a final rule on
December 8, 1999 (64 FR 68854),
Chronic Beryllium Disease Prevention
Program, which includes provisions that
impose collections of information; (5)
Annual Estimated Number of
Respondents: 6,650 (26 DOE sites and
6,624 workers affected by the rule); (6)
Annual Estimated Number of Total
Responses: 16,613; (7) Annual
Estimated Number of Burden Hours:
29,290; (8) Annual Estimated Reporting
and Recordkeeping Cost Burden:
$1,867,465; (9) Response Obligation:
Mandatory.
Statutory Authority: Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, 42 U.S.C. 2201, and the
Department of Energy Organization Act,
42 U.S.C. 7191 and 42 U.S.C. 7254.
E:\FR\FM\04JAN1.SGM
04JAN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 1 (Monday, January 4, 2021)]
[Notices]
[Pages 75-78]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-29099]
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DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
[Case Number 2020-002; EERE-2020-BT-WAV-0009]
Energy Conservation Program: Decision and Order Granting a Waiver
to Senneca Holdings From the Department of Energy Walk-in Cooler and
Walk-in Freezer Test Procedure
AGENCY: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of
Energy.
ACTION: Notification of decision and order.
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SUMMARY: The Department of Energy (``DOE'') gives notification of a
Decision and Order (Case Number 2020-002) that grants to Senneca
Holdings (``Senneca'') a waiver from specified portions of the DOE test
procedure for determining the energy consumption of specified walk-in
cooler and walk-in freezer door (``walk-in door'') basic models. Under
the Decision and Order, Senneca is required to test and rate the
specified basic models of its walk-in doors in accordance with the
alternate test procedure specified in the Decision and Order.
DATES: The Decision and Order is effective on January 4, 2021. The
Decision and Order will terminate upon the compliance date of any
future amendment to the test procedure for walk-in cooler and walk-in
freezer doors located at title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations
(``CFR''), part 431, subpart R, appendix A that addresses the issues
presented in this waiver. At such time, Senneca must use the relevant
test procedure for this equipment for any testing to demonstrate
compliance with the applicable standards, and any other representations
of energy use.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Ms. Lucy deButts, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Building Technologies Office, EE-5B,
1000 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20585-0121. Email:
[email protected].
Mr. Michael Kido, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of the General
Counsel, Mail Stop GC-33, Forrestal Building, 1000 Independence Avenue
SW, Washington, DC 20585-0103.
[[Page 76]]
Telephone: (202) 586-8145. Email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10
CFR 431.401(f)(2)), DOE gives notification of the issuance of its
Decision and Order as set forth below. The Decision and Order grants
Senneca a waiver from the applicable test procedure at 10 CFR part 431,
subpart R, appendix A for specified basic models of walk-in doors, and
provides that Senneca must test and rate such equipment using the
alternate test procedure specified in the Decision and Order. Senneca's
representations concerning the energy consumption of the specified
basic models must be based on testing according to the provisions and
restrictions in the alternate test procedure set forth in the Decision
and Order, and the representations must fairly disclose the test
results. Distributors, retailers, and private labelers are held to the
same requirements when making representations regarding the energy
consumption of this equipment. (42 U.S.C. 6314(d))
Consistent with 10 CFR 431.401(j), not later than March 5, 2021,
any manufacturer not currently distributing in commerce in the United
States equipment employing a technology or characteristic that results
in the same need for a waiver from the applicable test procedure must
submit a petition for waiver. Manufacturers not currently distributing
such equipment in commerce in the United States must petition for and
be granted a waiver prior to the distribution in commerce of that
equipment in the United States. Manufacturers may also submit a request
for interim waiver pursuant to the requirements of 10 CFR 431.401.
Signing Authority
This document of the Department of Energy was signed on December
28, 2020, by Daniel R. Simmons, Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, pursuant to delegated authority from
the Secretary of Energy. That document with the original signature and
date is maintained by DOE. For administrative purposes only, and in
compliance with requirements of the Office of the Federal Register, the
undersigned DOE Federal Register Liaison Officer has been authorized to
sign and submit the document in electronic format for publication, as
an official document of the Department of Energy. This administrative
process in no way alters the legal effect of this document upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Signed in Washington, DC, on December 29, 2020.
Treena V. Garrett,
Federal Register Liaison Officer, U.S. Department of Energy.
Case #2020-002 Decision and Order
I. Background and Authority
The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as amended (``EPCA''),\1\
among other things, authorizes the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'')
to regulate the energy efficiency of a number of consumer products and
certain industrial equipment. (42 U.S.C. 6291-6317) Title III, Part C
\2\ of EPCA established the Energy Conservation Program for Certain
Industrial Equipment, which sets forth a variety of provisions designed
to improve energy efficiency for certain types of industrial equipment.
These types of equipment include walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers,
the focus of this document. (42 U.S.C. 6311(1)(G))
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\1\ All references to EPCA in this document refer to the statute
as amended through America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018,
Public Law 115-270 (Oct. 23, 2018).
\2\ For editorial reasons, upon codification in the U.S. Code,
Part C was redesignated as Part A-1.
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Under EPCA, DOE's energy conservation program consists essentially
of four parts: (1) Testing, (2) labeling, (3) Federal energy
conservation standards, and (4) certification and enforcement
procedures. Relevant provisions of EPCA include definitions (42 U.S.C.
6311), test procedures (42 U.S.C. 6314), labeling provisions (42 U.S.C.
6315), energy conservation standards (42 U.S.C. 6313), and the
authority to require information and reports from manufacturers (42
U.S.C. 6316).
The Federal testing requirements consist of test procedures that
manufacturers of covered equipment must use as the basis for: (1)
Certifying to DOE that their equipment complies with the applicable
energy conservation standards adopted pursuant to EPCA (42 U.S.C.
6316(a); 42 U.S.C. 6295(s)), and (2) making representations about the
efficiency of that equipment (42 U.S.C. 6314(d)). Similarly, DOE must
use these test procedures to determine whether the equipment complies
with relevant standards promulgated under EPCA. (42 U.S.C. 6316(a); 42
U.S.C. 6295(s))
Under 42 U.S.C. 6314, EPCA sets forth the criteria and procedures
DOE is required to follow when prescribing or amending test procedures
for covered equipment. EPCA requires that any test procedures
prescribed or amended under this section must be reasonably designed to
produce test results which reflect energy efficiency, energy use or
estimated annual operating cost of covered equipment during a
representative average use cycle and requires that test procedures not
be unduly burdensome to conduct. (42 U.S.C.6314(a)(2)) The test
procedure for walk-in doors is contained at 10 CFR part 431, subpart R,
appendix A, ``Uniform Test Method for the Measurement of Energy
Consumption of the Components of Envelopes of Walk-In Coolers and Walk-
In Freezers'' (``Appendix A'').
Under 10 CFR 431.401, any interested person may submit a petition
for waiver from DOE's test procedure requirements. DOE will grant a
waiver from the test procedure requirements if DOE determines either
that the basic model for which the waiver was requested contains a
design characteristic that prevents testing of the basic model
according to the prescribed test procedures, or that the prescribed
test procedures evaluate the basic model in a manner so
unrepresentative of its true energy consumption characteristics as to
provide materially inaccurate comparative data. 10 CFR 431.401(f)(2).
DOE may grant the waiver subject to conditions, including adherence to
alternate test procedures. Id.
II. Senneca's Petition for Waiver: Assertions and Determinations
By letter dated March 13, 2020, Senneca Holdings (``Senneca'')
filed a petition for waiver and a petition for interim waiver from the
DOE test procedure applicable to walk-in doors set forth in Appendix A.
(Senneca, No. 1) \3\ In response to questions from DOE, Senneca
provided subsequent petitions for waiver and interim waiver on June 12,
2020 (Senneca, No. 2) and on July 21, 2020 (Senneca, No. 3).\4\
Appendix A accounts for the power consumption of all electrical
components associated with each door and discounts the power
consumption of electrical components based on their operating time by
an assigned percent time off (``PTO'') value. Appendix A, section
4.5.2. Section 4.5.2 of Appendix A specifies a PTO of 25 percent for
``other electricity-consuming
[[Page 77]]
devices'' (i.e., electrical devices other than lighting or anti-sweat
heaters) that have demand-based controls, and a PTO of 0 percent for
other electricity-consuming devices without demand-based controls. Id.
In its petition for waiver, Senneca suggested applying a PTO value of
97 percent to the door motors associated with the basic models
specified in its petition. Senneca stated that the test procedure's
assumption that the door motor operates for 75 percent of the day
significantly overstates normal motor usage on their ColdGuard and Eco-
Cold powered door models, causing the prescribed test procedure to
inaccurately evaluate the true energy consumption characteristics as to
provide materially inaccurate comparative data (Senneca, No. 3 at p.
1).
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\3\ A notation in the form ``Senneca, No. 1'' identifies a
written submission: (1) Made by Senneca Holdings; and (2) recorded
in document number 1 that is filed in the docket of this petition
for waiver (Docket No. EERE-2020-BT-WAV-0009) and available for
review at https://www.regulations.gov.
\4\ Due to the lengthy list of walk-in door basic models listed
in Senneca's July 21, 2020 petition, DOE is making the complete list
publicly available in the relevant regulatory docket. The specific
basic models identified in Appendix I of the petition can be found
in the docket at https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EERE-2020-BT-WAV-0009.
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On September 28, 2020, DOE published a notification that announced
its receipt of the petition for waiver and granted Senneca an interim
waiver. 85 FR 60771 (``Notification of Petition for Waiver''). In the
Notification of Petition for Waiver, DOE presented Senneca's claim that
results from testing the specified basic models according to Appendix A
are unrepresentative of actual energy usage because of the assigned PTO
value. DOE also summarized Senneca's requested alternate test
procedure, which would require testing the specified basic models
according to Appendix A, except the PTO value for door motors would be
modified from 25 percent to 97 percent for the specified freight and
passage doors.
As explained in the Notification of Petition for Waiver, DOE
considered the potential range of parameters affecting door motor
operating time and evaluated the PTO based on the most energy
consumptive scenarios for both the horizontally and vertically opening
door basic models specified by Senneca. 85 FR 60771, 60774. In its
calculations, DOE used the largest door opening at the slowest speed
and standard duty cycle specified in the product literature of the door
motors associated with Senneca's specified basic models. Id. Assuming
the most energy consumptive scenarios, DOE initially determined that
the suggested PTO value of 97 percent was more representative of actual
energy use than the currently required PTO value of 25 percent. 85 FR
60771, 60775.
In the Notification of Petition for Waiver, DOE also solicited
comments from interested parties on all aspects of the petition and the
specified alternate test procedure. 85 FR 60771. In response, DOE
received one substantive comment \5\ from Hussmann Corporation
(``Hussmann'').\6\ Hussmann objected to Senneca's request for an
alternate test procedure, asserting that Senneca's waiver request does
not meet the criteria for DOE to grant a waiver, specifically: (1) The
basic model(s) for which the waiver was requested must contain a design
characteristic that prevents testing of the basic model according to
the prescribed test procedures, or (2) the prescribed test procedure
must evaluate the basic model(s) in a manner so unrepresentative of its
true energy consumption as to provide materially inaccurate comparative
data. (Hussmann, No. 5 at p. 1) Further, Hussmann stated that Senneca's
petition should be denied because investment and redesign can be used
to achieve compliance with the current Federal standards. (Hussmann,
No. 5 at p. 2)
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\5\ DOE received an additional comment from an anonymous
submitter opposing waivers in general.
\6\ Hussmann's comment can be accessed at: https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=EERE-2020-BT-WAV-0009.
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As discussed previously, DOE may grant a waiver if either (1) the
basic model for which the waiver was requested contains a design
characteristic that prevents testing of the basic model according to
the prescribed test procedures, or (2) the prescribed test procedures
evaluate the basic model in a manner so unrepresentative of its true
energy consumption characteristics as to provide materially inaccurate
comparative data. 10 CFR 431.401(f)(2). In response to Hussmann's
assertion that the criteria for granting a waiver to Senneca has not
been met, DOE notes that while Senneca is not prevented from testing
the basic models specified in its waiver petition, the performance data
demonstrate that the current test procedure evaluates the energy
consumption of its basic models with motorized door openers in a manner
so unrepresentative of its true energy consumption as to provide
materially inaccurate comparative data. In response to Hussmann's
comment that compliance with current Federal standards could be
achieved, DOE notes that the criteria which allow DOE to grant a waiver
do not depend on whether investment or redesign could make the basic
models compliant with the standard. EPCA does not require that a
manufacturer design a particular type of equipment to enable it to be
tested under a given test procedure. Instead, a test procedure must,
among other things, be reasonably designed to produce test results
reflecting the energy efficiency of a given type of industrial
equipment. See generally 42 U.S.C. 6314(a)(2). Additionally, the
required use of 97 percent is consistent with waivers previously
granted in response to petitions that presented the same issue as in
Senneca's petition. See Notice of Decision and Order granting a waiver
to Jamison Door (Case No. 2017-009), 83 FR 53460 (Oct. 23, 2018);
Notice of Decision and Order granting a waiver to HH Technologies (Case
No. 2018-001), 83 FR 53457 (Oct. 23, 2018); and Extension of Waiver to
HH Technologies (Case No. 2018-011), 84 FR 1434 (Feb. 4, 2019).\7\
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\7\ DOE notes that Hussmann has previously expressed general
support for similar petitions for waiver, specifically in response
to waiver petitions from Jamison Door, in which Jamison Door
requested a PTO value of 93.5 percent (Docket No. EERE-2017-BT-WAV-
0040-0005 at p. 1), and from HH Technologies, in which HH
Technologies requested a PTO value of 96 percent (Docket No. EERE-
2018-BT-WAV-0001-0013 at p. 1).
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For the reasons explained here and in the Notification of Petition
for Waiver, absent a waiver the basic models identified by Senneca in
its petition cannot be tested and rated for energy consumption on a
basis representative of their true energy consumption characteristics.
DOE has reviewed the recommended procedure suggested by Senneca and
concludes that it will allow for the accurate measurement of the energy
use of the equipment, while alleviating the testing issues associated
with Senneca's implementation of DOE's applicable walk-in door test
procedure for the specified basic models. Thus, DOE is requiring that
Senneca test and rate walk-in door basic models according to the
alternate test procedure specified in this Decision and Order, which is
identical to the procedure provided in the interim waiver.
This Decision and Order is applicable only to the basic models
listed and does not extend to any other basic models. DOE evaluates and
grants waivers for only those basic models specifically set out in the
petition, not future models that may be manufactured by the petitioner.
Senneca may request that DOE extend the scope of this waiver to
include additional basic models that employ the same technology as
those listed in this waiver. 10 CFR 431.401(g). Senneca may also submit
another petition for waiver from the test procedure for additional
basic models that employ a different technology and meet the criteria
for test procedure waivers. 10 CFR 431.401(a)(1).
DOE notes that it may modify or rescind the waiver at any time upon
DOE's determination that the factual basis underlying the petition for
waiver
[[Page 78]]
is incorrect, or upon a determination that the results from the
alternate test procedure are unrepresentative of the basic models' true
energy consumption characteristics. 10 CFR 431.401(k)(1). Likewise,
Senneca may request that DOE rescind or modify the waiver if the
company discovers an error in the information provided to DOE as part
of its petition, determines that the waiver is no longer needed, or for
other appropriate reasons. 10 CFR 431.401(k)(2).
III. Order
After careful consideration of all the material that was submitted
by Senneca, the various public-facing materials (e.g., product
literature, installation manuals) for the units listed in the petition,
and comment(s) received, in this matter, it is ordered that:
(1) Senneca must, as of the date of publication of this Order in
the Federal Register, test and rate the basic models listed in Appendix
I of its July 21, 2020 petition as provided in Docket Number EERE-2020-
BT-WAV-0009-0003 with the alternate test procedure as set forth in
paragraph (2):
(2) The alternate test procedure for the Senneca basic models
identified in paragraph (1) of this Order is the test procedure for
walk-in doors prescribed by DOE at 10 CFR part 431, subpart R, appendix
A, except that the PTO value specified in section 4.5.2 ``Direct Energy
Consumption of Electrical Components of Non-Display Doors'' shall be 97
percent for door motors. All other requirements of 10 CFR part 431,
subpart R, appendix A and DOE's regulations remain applicable.
(3) Representations. Senneca may not make representations about the
energy use of a basic model identified in paragraph (1) of this Order
for compliance or marketing, unless the basic model has been tested in
accordance with the provisions set forth above and such representations
fairly disclose the results of such testing.
(4) This waiver shall remain in effect according to the provisions
of 10 CFR 431.401.
(5) DOE issues this waiver on the condition that the door
performance characteristics, statements, representations, test data,
and documentary materials provided by Senneca are valid. If Senneca
makes any modifications to the controls or configurations of these
basic models, such modifications will render the waiver invalid with
respect to that basic model, and Senneca will either be required to use
the current Federal test method or submit a new application for a test
procedure waiver. DOE may rescind or modify this waiver at any time if
it determines the factual basis underlying the petition for waiver is
incorrect, or the results from the alternate test procedure are
unrepresentative of a basic model's true energy consumption
characteristics. 10 CFR 431.401(k)(1). Likewise, Senneca may request
that DOE rescind or modify the waiver if Senneca discovers an error in
the information provided to DOE as part of its petition, determines
that the waiver is no longer needed, or for other appropriate reasons.
10 CFR 431.401(k)(2).
(6) Senneca remains obligated to fulfill all applicable
requirements set forth at 10 CFR part 429.
Signed in Washington, DC, on December 28, 2020.
Daniel R. Simmons,
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
[FR Doc. 2020-29099 Filed 12-31-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6450-01-P