Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (20-2.B), 78743-78748 [2020-26003]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 235 / Monday, December 7, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
78743
TABLE I–21—SELECTION OF RETIREMENT RATE CATEGORY
[For valuation dates in 2021 1]
Participant’s Retirement Rate Category is—
Low 2 if monthly
benefit at URA
is less than—
If participant reaches URA in year—
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
.................................................................................................
or later ....................................................................................
Medium 3 if monthly benefit at
URA is—
From—
686
701
718
734
751
768
786
804
822
841
To—
686
701
718
734
751
768
786
804
822
841
2,896
2,963
3,031
3,100
3,172
3,245
3,319
3,396
3,474
3,554
High 4 if monthly
benefit at URA
is greater than—
2,896
2,963
3,031
3,100
3,172
3,245
3,319
3,396
3,474
3,554
1 Applicable
tables for valuation dates before 2021 are available on PBGC’s website (www.pbgc.gov).
II–A.
II–B.
4 Table II–C.
2 Table
3 Table
*
*
*
*
*
Issued in Washington, DC.
Hilary Duke,
Assistant General Counsel for Regulatory
Affairs Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2020–26209 Filed 12–4–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7709–02–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2019–0650; FRL–10015–
16]
RIN 2070–AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain
Chemical Substances (20–2.B)
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
I. General Information
EPA is issuing significant new
use rules (SNURs) under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) for
chemical substances which were the
subject of premanufacture notices
(PMNs). This action requires persons to
notify EPA least 90 days before
commencing manufacture (defined by
statute to include import) or processing
of any of these chemical substances for
an activity that is designated as a
significant new use by this rule. This
action further requires that persons not
commence manufacture or processing
for the significant new use until they
have submitted a Significant New Use
Notice (SNUN), and EPA has conducted
a review of the notice, made an
appropriate determination on the notice,
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture, process,
or use the chemical substances
contained in this rule. The following list
of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Manufacturers or processors of one
or more subject chemical substances
(NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g.,
chemical manufacturing and petroleum
refineries.
This action may also affect certain
entities through pre-existing import
AGENCY:
SUMMARY:
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and has taken any risk management
actions as are required as a result of that
determination.
DATES: This rule is effective on February
5, 2021. For purposes of judicial review,
this rule shall be promulgated at 1 p.m.
(e.s.t.) on December 21, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical information contact: William
Wysong, New Chemicals Division
(7405M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (202) 564–4163; email address:
wysong.william@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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certification and export notification
rules under TSCA. Chemical importers
are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15
U.S.C. 2612) import provisions. This
action may also affect certain entities
through pre-existing import certification
and export notification rules under
TSCA, which would include the SNUR
requirements. The EPA policy in
support of import certification appears
at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, pursuant to 40 CFR 721.20,
any persons who export or intend to
export a chemical substance that is the
subject of this rule are subject to the
export notification provisions of TSCA
section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b)), and
must comply with the export
notification requirements in 40 CFR part
707, subpart D.
B. How can I access the docket?
The docket includes information
considered by the Agency in developing
the proposed and final rules. The docket
for this action, identified by docket
identification (ID) number EPA–HQ–
OPPT–2019–0650, is available at
https://www.regulations.gov and at the
Office of Pollution Prevention and
Toxics Docket (OPPT Docket),
Environmental Protection Agency
Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William
Jefferson Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301
Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC.
The Public Reading Room is open from
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The
telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566–1744, and
the telephone number for the OPPT
Docket is (202) 566–0280. Please review
the visitor instructions and additional
information about the docket available
at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
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Due to the public health emergency,
the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC) and
Reading Room is closed to visitors with
limited exceptions. The staff continues
to provide remote customer service via
email, phone, and webform. For the
latest status information on EPA/DC
services and docket access, visit https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Background
A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is finalizing SNURs under TSCA
section 5(a)(2) for chemical substances
which were the subject of PMNs P–18–
58, P–18–126, P–18–199, P–18–367, P–
19–158, and P–19–164. These SNURs
require persons who intend to
manufacture or process any of these
chemical substances for an activity that
is designated as a significant new use to
notify EPA at least 90 days before
commencing that activity.
Previously, in the Federal Register of
February 24, 2020 (85 FR 10364) (FRL–
10004–90), EPA proposed SNURs for
these chemical substances. More
information on the specific chemical
substances subject to this final rule can
be found in the Federal Register
document proposing the SNURs. The
docket includes information considered
by the Agency in developing the
proposed and final rules, including the
public comments received on the
proposed rules that are described in
Unit IV.
B. What is the Agency’s authority for
taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to determine
that a use of a chemical substance is a
‘‘significant new use.’’ EPA must make
this determination by rule after
considering all relevant factors,
including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in Unit III.
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C. Do the SNUR general provisions
apply?
General provisions for SNURs appear
in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A. These
provisions describe persons subject to
the rule, recordkeeping requirements,
exemptions to reporting requirements,
and applicability of the rule to uses
occurring before the effective date of the
rule. Provisions relating to user fees
appear at 40 CFR part 700. Pursuant to
40 CFR 721.1(c), persons subject to these
SNURs must comply with the same
SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory
procedures as submitters of PMNs under
TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular,
these requirements include the
information submission requirements of
TSCA sections 5(b) and 5(d)(1), the
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exemptions authorized by TSCA
sections 5(h)(1), 5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and
5(h)(5) and the regulations at 40 CFR
part 720. Once EPA receives a SNUN,
EPA must either determine that the
significant new use is not likely to
present an unreasonable risk of injury or
take such regulatory action as is
associated with an alternative
determination before manufacture or
processing for the significant new use
can commence. If EPA determines that
the significant new use is not likely to
present an unreasonable risk, EPA is
required under TSCA section 5(g) to
make public, and submit for publication
in the Federal Register, a statement of
EPA’s findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
A. Determination Factors
TSCA section 5(a)(2) states that EPA’s
determination that a use of a chemical
substance is a significant new use must
be made after consideration of all
relevant factors, including:
• The projected volume of
manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
• The extent to which a use changes
the type or form of exposure of human
beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
• The extent to which a use increases
the magnitude and duration of exposure
of human beings or the environment to
a chemical substance.
• The reasonably anticipated manner
and methods of manufacturing,
processing, distribution in commerce,
and disposal of a chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute
a significant new use for the chemical
substances that are the subject of these
SNURs, EPA considered relevant
information about the toxicity of the
chemical substances, and potential
human exposures and environmental
releases that may be associated with the
substances, in the context of the four
bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in this unit. During its review of
these chemicals, EPA identified certain
conditions of use that are not intended
by the submitters, but reasonably
foreseen to occur. EPA is designating
those reasonably foreseen conditions of
use as well as certain other
circumstances of use as significant new
uses.
Absent a final determination or other
disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is
required to keep this information
confidential. EPA promulgated a
procedure to deal with the situation
where a specific significant new use is
CBI, at 40 CFR 721.1725(b)(1) and has
referenced it to apply to other SNURs.
Under these procedures a
manufacturer or processor may request
EPA to determine whether a specific use
would be a significant new use under
the rule. The manufacturer or processor
must show that it has a bona fide intent
to manufacture or process the chemical
substance and must identify the specific
use for which it intends to manufacture
or process the chemical substance. If
EPA concludes that the person has
shown a bona fide intent to manufacture
or process the chemical substance, EPA
will tell the person whether the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would be a significant new use under
the rule. Since most of the chemical
identities of the chemical substances
subject to these SNURs are also CBI,
manufacturers and processors can
combine the bona fide submission
under the procedure in 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) with that under 40 CFR
721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would not be a significant new use, i.e.,
the use does not meet the criteria
specified in the rule for a significant
new use, that person can manufacture or
process the chemical substance so long
as the significant new use trigger is not
met. In the case of a production volume
trigger, this means that the aggregate
annual production volume does not
exceed that identified in the bona fide
submission to EPA. Because of
confidentiality concerns, EPA does not
typically disclose the actual production
volume that constitutes the use trigger.
Thus, if the person later intends to
exceed that volume, a new bona fide
submission would be necessary to
determine whether that higher volume
would be a significant new use.
B. Procedures for Significant New Uses
Claimed as CBI
IV. Public Comments
EPA received one anonymous public
comment on the proposed rule that was
not relevant or specific to any particular
SNUR in the proposed rule. EPA is not
responding to the comment and made
no changes for the final rule based on
the comment.
By this rule, EPA is establishing
certain significant new uses which have
been claimed as CBI subject to Agency
confidentiality regulations at 40 CFR
part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E.
V. Substances Subject to this Rule
EPA is establishing significant new
use and recordkeeping requirements for
chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721,
subpart E. In Unit IV. of the proposed
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SNUR, EPA provided the following
information for each chemical
substance:
• PMN number.
• Chemical name (generic name, if
the specific name is claimed as CBI).
• Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)
Registry number (if assigned for nonconfidential chemical identities).
• Basis for the SNUR.
• Potentially useful information.
• CFR citation assigned in the
regulatory text section of this final rule.
The regulatory text section of these
rules specifies the activities designated
as significant new uses. Certain new
uses, including production volume
limits and other uses designated in the
rules, may be claimed as CBI.
the required regulatory action associated
with the determination, before
manufacture or processing for the
significant new use of the chemical
substance can occur.
• To be able to complete its review
and determination on each of the PMN
substances, while deferring analysis on
the significant new uses proposed in
these rules unless and until the Agency
receives a SNUN.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical
substance does not signify that the
chemical substance is listed on the
TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how to
determine if a chemical substance is on
the TSCA Inventory is available on the
internet at https://www.epa.gov/tscainventory.
VI. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
VII. Applicability of the Rules to Uses
Occurring Before the Effective Date of
the Final Rule
To establish a significant new use,
EPA must determine that the use is not
ongoing. The chemical substances
subject to this rule were undergoing
premanufacture review at the time of
signature of the proposed rule and were
not on the TSCA inventory. In cases
where EPA has not received a notice of
commencement (NOC) and the chemical
substance has not been added to the
TSCA Inventory, no person may
commence such activities without first
submitting a PMN. Therefore, for the
chemical substances subject to these
SNURs EPA concluded at the time of
signature of the proposed rule that the
designated significant new uses were
not ongoing.
EPA designated February 3, 2020 (the
date of web posting of the proposed
rule) as the cutoff date for determining
whether the new use is ongoing. The
objective of EPA’s approach is to ensure
that a person cannot defeat a SNUR by
initiating a significant new use before
the effective date of the final rule.
Persons who began commercial
manufacture or processing of the
chemical substances for a significant
new use identified on or after that date
will have to cease any such activity
upon the effective date of the final rule.
To resume their activities, these persons
would have to first comply with all
applicable SNUR notification
requirements and EPA would have to
take action under section 5 allowing
manufacture or processing to proceed.
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted
for the chemical substances that are the
subject of these SNURs and as further
discussed in Unit IV. of the proposed
rule, EPA identified certain other
reasonably foreseen conditions of use in
addition to those conditions of use
intended by the submitter. EPA has
preliminarily determined that the
chemical under the intended conditions
of use is not likely to present an
unreasonable risk. However, EPA has
not assessed risks associated with the
reasonably foreseen conditions of use.
EPA is designating these conditions of
use as well as certain other
circumstances of use as significant new
uses. As a result, those significant new
uses cannot occur without going
through a separate, subsequent EPA
review and determination process
associated with a SNUN.
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B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs because
the Agency wants:
• To have an opportunity to review
and evaluate data submitted in a SNUN
before the notice submitter begins
manufacturing or processing a listed
chemical substance for the described
significant new use.
• To be obligated to make a
determination under TSCA section
5(a)(3) regarding the use described in
the SNUN, under the conditions of use.
The Agency will either determine under
section 5(a)(3)(C) that the significant
new use is not likely to present an
unreasonable risk, including an
unreasonable risk to a potentially
exposed or susceptible subpopulation
identified as relevant by the
Administrator under the conditions of
use, or make a determination under
TSCA section 5(a)(3)(A) or (B) and take
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VIII. Development and Submission of
Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5
does not require development of any
particular new information (e.g.,
generating test data) before submission
of a SNUN. There is an exception: If a
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person is required to submit information
for a chemical substance pursuant to a
rule, Order or consent agreement under
TSCA section 4, then TSCA section
5(b)(1)(A) requires such information to
be submitted to EPA at the time of
submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, Order, or
consent agreement under TSCA section
4 covering the chemical substance,
persons are required only to submit
information in their possession or
control and to describe any other
information known to or reasonably
ascertainable by them (see 40 CFR
720.50). However, upon review of PMNs
and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing.
Unit IV. of the proposed rule lists
potentially useful information for all
SNURs listed here. Descriptions are
provided for informational purposes.
The potentially useful information
identified in Unit IV. of the proposed
rule will be useful to EPA’s evaluation
in the event that someone submits a
SNUN for the significant new use.
Companies who are considering
submitting a SNUN are encouraged, but
not required, to develop the information
on the substance, which may assist with
EPA’s analysis of the SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons,
before performing any testing, to consult
with the Agency pertaining to protocol
election. Furthermore, pursuant to
TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to
reduction of testing in vertebrate
animals, EPA encourages consultation
with the Agency on the use of
alternative test methods and strategies
(also called New Approach
Methodologies, or NAMs), if available,
to generate the recommended test data.
EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how
best the submitter can meet both the
data needs and the objective of TSCA
section 4(h).
The potentially useful information
described in Unit IV. of the proposed
rule may not be the only means of
providing information to evaluate the
chemical substance associated with the
significant new uses. However,
submitting a SNUN without any test
data may increase the likelihood that
EPA will take action under TSCA
sections 5(e) or 5(f). EPA recommends
that potential SNUN submitters contact
EPA early enough so that they will be
able to conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware
that EPA will be better able to evaluate
SNUNs which provide detailed
information on the following:
• Human exposure and
environmental release that may result
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from the significant new use of the
chemical substances.
IX. SNUN Submissions
According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons
submitting a SNUN must comply with
the same notification requirements and
EPA regulatory procedures as persons
submitting a PMN, including
submission of test data on health and
environmental effects as described in 40
CFR 720.50. SNUNs must be submitted
on EPA Form No. 7710–25, generated
using e-PMN software, and submitted to
the Agency in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 40 CFR 720.40
and 721.25. E–PMN software is
available electronically at https://
www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicalsunder-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca.
X. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs
of establishing SNUN requirements for
potential manufacturers and processors
of the chemical substances subject to
this rule. EPA’s complete economic
analysis is available in the docket for
this rulemaking.
XI. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Additional information about these
statutes and Executive Orders can be
found at https://www.epa.gov/lawsregulations-and-executive-orders.
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A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulations
and Regulatory Review
This action establishes SNURs for
new chemical substances that were the
subject of PMNs. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Orders 12866
(58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to PRA,44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq., an agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
that requires OMB approval under PRA,
unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations in title 40
of the CFR, after appearing in the
Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if
applicable.
The information collection
requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB
pursuant to PRA under OMB control
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number 2070–0012 (EPA ICR No. 574).
This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If
an entity were to submit a SNUN to the
Agency, the annual burden is estimated
to average between 30 and 170 hours
per response. This burden estimate
includes the time needed to review
instructions, search existing data
sources, gather and maintain the data
needed, and complete, review, and
submit the required SNUN.
Send any comments about the
accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing
respondent burden, including through
the use of automated collection
techniques, to the Director, Regulatory
Support Division, Office of Mission
Support (2822T), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001.
Please remember to include the OMB
control number in any correspondence,
but do not submit any completed forms
to this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to RFA section 605(b), 5
U.S.C. 601 et seq., I hereby certify that
promulgation of this SNUR would not
have a significant adverse economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The requirement to submit a
SNUN applies to any person (including
small or large entities) who intends to
engage in any activity described in the
final rule as a ‘‘significant new use’’.
Because these uses are ‘‘new,’’ based on
all information currently available to
EPA, it appears that no small or large
entities presently engage in such
activities. A SNUR requires that any
person who intends to engage in such
activity in the future must first notify
EPA by submitting a SNUN. Although
some small entities may decide to
pursue a significant new use in the
future, EPA cannot presently determine
how many, if any, there may be.
However, EPA’s experience to date is
that, in response to the promulgation of
SNURs covering over 1,000 chemicals,
the Agency receives only a small
number of notices per year. For
example, the number of SNUNs
received was seven in Federal fiscal
year (FY) 2013, 13 in FY2014, six in
FY2015, 12 in FY2016, 13 in FY2017,
and 11 in FY2018. Only a fraction of
these were from small businesses. In
addition, the Agency currently offers
relief to qualifying small businesses by
reducing the SNUN submission fee from
$16,000 to $2,800. This lower fee
reduces the total reporting and
recordkeeping of cost of submitting a
SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying
small firms. Therefore, the potential
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economic impacts of complying with
this SNUR are not expected to be
significant or adversely impact a
substantial number of small entities. In
a SNUR that published in the Federal
Register of June 2, 1997 (62 FR 29684)
(FRL–5597–1), the Agency presented its
general determination that final SNURs
are not expected to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, which was
provided to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
Based on EPA’s experience with
proposing and finalizing SNURs, State,
local, and Tribal governments have not
been impacted by these rulemakings,
and EPA does not have any reasons to
believe that any State, local, or Tribal
government will be impacted by this
action. As such, EPA has determined
that this action does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded
mandate, or otherwise have any effect
on small governments subject to the
requirements of UMRA sections 202,
203, 204, or 205 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have federalism
implications because it is not expected
to have a substantial direct effect on
States, on the relationship between the
national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action will not have Tribal
implications because it is not expected
to have substantial direct effects on
Indian Tribes, significantly or uniquely
affect the communities of Indian Tribal
governments, and does not involve or
impose any requirements that affect
Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do
not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997), because this is not an
economically significant regulatory
action as defined by Executive Order
12866, and this action does not address
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environmental health or safety risks
disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because this action is not a
significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA)
In addition, since this action does not
involve any technical standards,
NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272
note, does not apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special
considerations of environmental justice
related issues as delineated by
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994).
XII. Congressional Review Act
This action is subject to the CRA (5
U.S.C. 801 et seq.), and EPA will submit
a rule report containing this rule and
other required information to each
House of the Congress and to the
Comptroller General of the United
States. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals,
Hazardous substances, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: November 12, 2020.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics.
PART 9—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
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§ 9.1 OMB Approvals under the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
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OMB control
No.
40 CFR citation
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*
*
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Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances
*
721.11453
721.11454
721.11455
721.11456
721.11457
721.11458
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2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
*
*
*
PART 721— SIGNIFICANT NEW USES
OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
3. The authority citation for part 721
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136–136y;
15 U.S.C. 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2601–2671;
21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318,
1321, 1326, 1330, 1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and
(e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR,
1971–1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241,
242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300g, 300g–1, 300g–2,
Jkt 253001
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and
2625(c).
4. Add §§ 721.11453 through
721.11458 to subpart E to read as
follows:
■
Subpart E—Significant New Uses for
Specific Chemical Substances
*
Therefore, for the reasons stated in the
preamble, 40 CFR chapter I is amended
as follows:
21:21 Dec 04, 2020
2. In § 9.1, amend the table by adding
entries for §§ 721.11453 through
721.11458 in numerical order under the
undesignated center heading
‘‘Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances’’ to read as follows:
■
■
List of Subjects
VerDate Sep<11>2014
300g–3, 300g–4, 300g–5, 300g–6, 300j–1,
300j–2, 300j–3, 300j–4, 300j–9, 1857 et seq.,
6901–6992k, 7401–7671q, 7542, 9601–9657,
11023, 11048.
*
*
*
*
Sec.
721.11453 Phosphonium,
trihexyltetradecyl-, salt with 1,1,1trifluoro-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]
methanesulfonamide (1:1).
721.11454 Calcium manganese titanium
oxide.
721.11455 Rare earth oxide (generic).
721.11456 Acid-modified polyether
(generic).
721.11457 Alkenoic acid polymer with 2ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-alkyldiol,
1,1’-methylenebis(4isocyantocarbomonocycle) and 3-methyl1,5-alkyldiol (generic).
721.11458 Bis-alkoxy substituted alkane,
polymer with aminoalkanol (generic).
*
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78747
§ 721.11453 Phosphonium,
trihexyltetradecyl-, salt with 1,1,1-trifluoroN-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]
methanesulfonamide (1:1).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
phosphonium, trihexyltetradecyl-, salt
with 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-[(trifluoromethyl)
sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide (1:1)
(PMN P–18–58; CASRN 460092–03–9)
is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. It is a significant
new use to manufacture, process, or use
the substance in a manner that results
in inhalation exposure.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) where N=11.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
§ 721.11454
oxide.
Calcium manganese titanium
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified as
calcium manganese titanium oxide
(PMN P–18–126; CASRN 153728–36–0)
is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(o). It is a
significant new use to use the substance
other than as a black pigment for
architectural paint. It is a significant
new to manufacture or import greater
than the confidential annual production
volume identified in the PMN.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c) and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
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provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
§ 721.11455
Rare earth oxide (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as rare earth oxide (PMN P–
18–199) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.82(j).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c) and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
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§ 721.11456
(generic).
Acid-modified polyether
Chemical substance and significant
new uses subject to reporting. (1) The
chemical substance identified
generically as acid-modified polyether
(PMN P–18–367) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f) and (o). It is a
significant new use to process the
substance to a final product formulation
of greater than 2% by weight.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) where N=9.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:21 Dec 04, 2020
Jkt 253001
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
§ 721.11457 Alkenoic acid polymer with 2ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-alkyldiol, 1,1’methylenebis(4-isocyantocarbomonocycle)
and 3-methyl-1,5-alkyldiol (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as alkenoic acid polymer
with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3alkyldiol, 1,1’-methylenebis(4isocyantocarbomonocycle) and 3methyl-1,5-alkyldiol (PMN P–19–158) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(o). It is a
significant new use to manufacture,
process, or use the substance in a
manner that results in inhalation
exposure.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
§ 721.11458 Bis-alkoxy substituted alkane,
polymer with aminoalkanol (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as bis-alkoxy substituted
alkane, polymer with aminoalkanol
(PMN P–19–164) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. It is a significant
new use to manufacture, process, or use
the substance in a manner that results
in inhalation exposure.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) where N=1.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
PO 00000
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
§ 721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
[FR Doc. 2020–26003 Filed 12–4–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
Services
42 CFR Parts 405, 412, 413, 417, 476,
480, 484, and 495
[CMS–1735–CN]
RIN 0938–AU11
Medicare Program; Hospital Inpatient
Prospective Payment Systems for
Acute Care Hospitals and the LongTerm Care Hospital Prospective
Payment System and Final Policy
Changes and Fiscal Year 2021 Rates;
Quality Reporting and Medicare and
Medicaid Promoting Interoperability
Programs Requirements for Eligible
Hospitals and Critical Access
Hospitals; Correction
Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services (CMS), Health and
Human Services (HHS).
ACTION: Final rule; correction.
AGENCY:
This document corrects
technical and typographical errors in
the final rule that appeared in the
September 18, 2020 issue of the Federal
Register titled ‘‘Medicare Program;
Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment
Systems for Acute Care Hospitals and
the Long-Term Care Hospital
Prospective Payment System and Final
Policy Changes and Fiscal Year 2021
Rates; Quality Reporting and Medicare
and Medicaid Promoting
Interoperability Programs Requirements
for Eligible Hospitals and Critical
Access Hospitals’’.
DATES:
Effective Date: This correcting
document is effective on December 1,
2020.
Applicability Date: The corrections in
this correcting document are applicable
to discharges occurring on or after
October 1, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Donald Thompson and Michele
Hudson, (410) 786–4487.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 235 (Monday, December 7, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 78743-78748]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-26003]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2019-0650; FRL-10015-16]
RIN 2070-AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (20-2.B)
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is issuing significant new use rules (SNURs) under the
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for chemical substances which were
the subject of premanufacture notices (PMNs). This action requires
persons to notify EPA least 90 days before commencing manufacture
(defined by statute to include import) or processing of any of these
chemical substances for an activity that is designated as a significant
new use by this rule. This action further requires that persons not
commence manufacture or processing for the significant new use until
they have submitted a Significant New Use Notice (SNUN), and EPA has
conducted a review of the notice, made an appropriate determination on
the notice, and has taken any risk management actions as are required
as a result of that determination.
DATES: This rule is effective on February 5, 2021. For purposes of
judicial review, this rule shall be promulgated at 1 p.m. (e.s.t.) on
December 21, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical information contact:
William Wysong, New Chemicals Division (7405M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number:
(202) 564-4163; email address: [email protected].
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture,
process, or use the chemical substances contained in this rule. The
following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
Potentially affected entities may include:
Manufacturers or processors of one or more subject
chemical substances (NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g., chemical
manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This action may also affect certain entities through pre-existing
import certification and export notification rules under TSCA. Chemical
importers are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15 U.S.C. 2612) import
provisions. This action may also affect certain entities through pre-
existing import certification and export notification rules under TSCA,
which would include the SNUR requirements. The EPA policy in support of
import certification appears at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, pursuant to 40 CFR 721.20, any persons who export or intend
to export a chemical substance that is the subject of this rule are
subject to the export notification provisions of TSCA section 12(b) (15
U.S.C. 2611(b)), and must comply with the export notification
requirements in 40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
B. How can I access the docket?
The docket includes information considered by the Agency in
developing the proposed and final rules. The docket for this action,
identified by docket identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2019-0650,
is available at https://www.regulations.gov and at the Office of
Pollution Prevention and Toxics Docket (OPPT Docket), Environmental
Protection Agency Docket Center (EPA/DC), West William Jefferson
Clinton Bldg., Rm. 3334, 1301 Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC. The
Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
Friday, excluding legal holidays. The telephone number for the Public
Reading Room is (202) 566-1744, and the telephone number for the OPPT
Docket is (202) 566-0280. Please review the visitor instructions and
additional information about the docket available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
[[Page 78744]]
Due to the public health emergency, the EPA Docket Center (EPA/DC)
and Reading Room is closed to visitors with limited exceptions. The
staff continues to provide remote customer service via email, phone,
and webform. For the latest status information on EPA/DC services and
docket access, visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
II. Background
A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is finalizing SNURs under TSCA section 5(a)(2) for chemical
substances which were the subject of PMNs P-18-58, P-18-126, P-18-199,
P-18-367, P-19-158, and P-19-164. These SNURs require persons who
intend to manufacture or process any of these chemical substances for
an activity that is designated as a significant new use to notify EPA
at least 90 days before commencing that activity.
Previously, in the Federal Register of February 24, 2020 (85 FR
10364) (FRL-10004-90), EPA proposed SNURs for these chemical
substances. More information on the specific chemical substances
subject to this final rule can be found in the Federal Register
document proposing the SNURs. The docket includes information
considered by the Agency in developing the proposed and final rules,
including the public comments received on the proposed rules that are
described in Unit IV.
B. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to
determine that a use of a chemical substance is a ``significant new
use.'' EPA must make this determination by rule after considering all
relevant factors, including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in Unit III.
C. Do the SNUR general provisions apply?
General provisions for SNURs appear in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
These provisions describe persons subject to the rule, recordkeeping
requirements, exemptions to reporting requirements, and applicability
of the rule to uses occurring before the effective date of the rule.
Provisions relating to user fees appear at 40 CFR part 700. Pursuant to
40 CFR 721.1(c), persons subject to these SNURs must comply with the
same SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory procedures as submitters of
PMNs under TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular, these requirements
include the information submission requirements of TSCA sections 5(b)
and 5(d)(1), the exemptions authorized by TSCA sections 5(h)(1),
5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and 5(h)(5) and the regulations at 40 CFR part 720.
Once EPA receives a SNUN, EPA must either determine that the
significant new use is not likely to present an unreasonable risk of
injury or take such regulatory action as is associated with an
alternative determination before manufacture or processing for the
significant new use can commence. If EPA determines that the
significant new use is not likely to present an unreasonable risk, EPA
is required under TSCA section 5(g) to make public, and submit for
publication in the Federal Register, a statement of EPA's findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
A. Determination Factors
TSCA section 5(a)(2) states that EPA's determination that a use of
a chemical substance is a significant new use must be made after
consideration of all relevant factors, including:
The projected volume of manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
The extent to which a use changes the type or form of
exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical substance.
The extent to which a use increases the magnitude and
duration of exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
The reasonably anticipated manner and methods of
manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce, and disposal of a
chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute a significant new use for the
chemical substances that are the subject of these SNURs, EPA considered
relevant information about the toxicity of the chemical substances, and
potential human exposures and environmental releases that may be
associated with the substances, in the context of the four bulleted
TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors listed in this unit. During its review of
these chemicals, EPA identified certain conditions of use that are not
intended by the submitters, but reasonably foreseen to occur. EPA is
designating those reasonably foreseen conditions of use as well as
certain other circumstances of use as significant new uses.
B. Procedures for Significant New Uses Claimed as CBI
By this rule, EPA is establishing certain significant new uses
which have been claimed as CBI subject to Agency confidentiality
regulations at 40 CFR part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E. Absent a
final determination or other disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is required to keep this
information confidential. EPA promulgated a procedure to deal with the
situation where a specific significant new use is CBI, at 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) and has referenced it to apply to other SNURs.
Under these procedures a manufacturer or processor may request EPA
to determine whether a specific use would be a significant new use
under the rule. The manufacturer or processor must show that it has a
bona fide intent to manufacture or process the chemical substance and
must identify the specific use for which it intends to manufacture or
process the chemical substance. If EPA concludes that the person has
shown a bona fide intent to manufacture or process the chemical
substance, EPA will tell the person whether the use identified in the
bona fide submission would be a significant new use under the rule.
Since most of the chemical identities of the chemical substances
subject to these SNURs are also CBI, manufacturers and processors can
combine the bona fide submission under the procedure in 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) with that under 40 CFR 721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use identified in the bona fide
submission would not be a significant new use, i.e., the use does not
meet the criteria specified in the rule for a significant new use, that
person can manufacture or process the chemical substance so long as the
significant new use trigger is not met. In the case of a production
volume trigger, this means that the aggregate annual production volume
does not exceed that identified in the bona fide submission to EPA.
Because of confidentiality concerns, EPA does not typically disclose
the actual production volume that constitutes the use trigger. Thus, if
the person later intends to exceed that volume, a new bona fide
submission would be necessary to determine whether that higher volume
would be a significant new use.
IV. Public Comments
EPA received one anonymous public comment on the proposed rule that
was not relevant or specific to any particular SNUR in the proposed
rule. EPA is not responding to the comment and made no changes for the
final rule based on the comment.
V. Substances Subject to this Rule
EPA is establishing significant new use and recordkeeping
requirements for chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E. In
Unit IV. of the proposed
[[Page 78745]]
SNUR, EPA provided the following information for each chemical
substance:
PMN number.
Chemical name (generic name, if the specific name is
claimed as CBI).
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry number (if
assigned for non-confidential chemical identities).
Basis for the SNUR.
Potentially useful information.
CFR citation assigned in the regulatory text section of
this final rule.
The regulatory text section of these rules specifies the activities
designated as significant new uses. Certain new uses, including
production volume limits and other uses designated in the rules, may be
claimed as CBI.
VI. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted for the chemical substances
that are the subject of these SNURs and as further discussed in Unit
IV. of the proposed rule, EPA identified certain other reasonably
foreseen conditions of use in addition to those conditions of use
intended by the submitter. EPA has preliminarily determined that the
chemical under the intended conditions of use is not likely to present
an unreasonable risk. However, EPA has not assessed risks associated
with the reasonably foreseen conditions of use. EPA is designating
these conditions of use as well as certain other circumstances of use
as significant new uses. As a result, those significant new uses cannot
occur without going through a separate, subsequent EPA review and
determination process associated with a SNUN.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs because the Agency wants:
To have an opportunity to review and evaluate data
submitted in a SNUN before the notice submitter begins manufacturing or
processing a listed chemical substance for the described significant
new use.
To be obligated to make a determination under TSCA section
5(a)(3) regarding the use described in the SNUN, under the conditions
of use. The Agency will either determine under section 5(a)(3)(C) that
the significant new use is not likely to present an unreasonable risk,
including an unreasonable risk to a potentially exposed or susceptible
subpopulation identified as relevant by the Administrator under the
conditions of use, or make a determination under TSCA section
5(a)(3)(A) or (B) and take the required regulatory action associated
with the determination, before manufacture or processing for the
significant new use of the chemical substance can occur.
To be able to complete its review and determination on
each of the PMN substances, while deferring analysis on the significant
new uses proposed in these rules unless and until the Agency receives a
SNUN.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical substance does not signify that
the chemical substance is listed on the TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how
to determine if a chemical substance is on the TSCA Inventory is
available on the internet at https://www.epa.gov/tsca-inventory.
VII. Applicability of the Rules to Uses Occurring Before the Effective
Date of the Final Rule
To establish a significant new use, EPA must determine that the use
is not ongoing. The chemical substances subject to this rule were
undergoing premanufacture review at the time of signature of the
proposed rule and were not on the TSCA inventory. In cases where EPA
has not received a notice of commencement (NOC) and the chemical
substance has not been added to the TSCA Inventory, no person may
commence such activities without first submitting a PMN. Therefore, for
the chemical substances subject to these SNURs EPA concluded at the
time of signature of the proposed rule that the designated significant
new uses were not ongoing.
EPA designated February 3, 2020 (the date of web posting of the
proposed rule) as the cutoff date for determining whether the new use
is ongoing. The objective of EPA's approach is to ensure that a person
cannot defeat a SNUR by initiating a significant new use before the
effective date of the final rule.
Persons who began commercial manufacture or processing of the
chemical substances for a significant new use identified on or after
that date will have to cease any such activity upon the effective date
of the final rule. To resume their activities, these persons would have
to first comply with all applicable SNUR notification requirements and
EPA would have to take action under section 5 allowing manufacture or
processing to proceed.
VIII. Development and Submission of Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5 does not require development of
any particular new information (e.g., generating test data) before
submission of a SNUN. There is an exception: If a person is required to
submit information for a chemical substance pursuant to a rule, Order
or consent agreement under TSCA section 4, then TSCA section 5(b)(1)(A)
requires such information to be submitted to EPA at the time of
submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, Order, or consent agreement under TSCA
section 4 covering the chemical substance, persons are required only to
submit information in their possession or control and to describe any
other information known to or reasonably ascertainable by them (see 40
CFR 720.50). However, upon review of PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing. Unit IV. of the proposed rule
lists potentially useful information for all SNURs listed here.
Descriptions are provided for informational purposes. The potentially
useful information identified in Unit IV. of the proposed rule will be
useful to EPA's evaluation in the event that someone submits a SNUN for
the significant new use. Companies who are considering submitting a
SNUN are encouraged, but not required, to develop the information on
the substance, which may assist with EPA's analysis of the SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons, before performing any testing, to
consult with the Agency pertaining to protocol election. Furthermore,
pursuant to TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to reduction of testing
in vertebrate animals, EPA encourages consultation with the Agency on
the use of alternative test methods and strategies (also called New
Approach Methodologies, or NAMs), if available, to generate the
recommended test data. EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how best the submitter can meet both
the data needs and the objective of TSCA section 4(h).
The potentially useful information described in Unit IV. of the
proposed rule may not be the only means of providing information to
evaluate the chemical substance associated with the significant new
uses. However, submitting a SNUN without any test data may increase the
likelihood that EPA will take action under TSCA sections 5(e) or 5(f).
EPA recommends that potential SNUN submitters contact EPA early enough
so that they will be able to conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware that EPA will be better able to
evaluate SNUNs which provide detailed information on the following:
Human exposure and environmental release that may result
[[Page 78746]]
from the significant new use of the chemical substances.
IX. SNUN Submissions
According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons submitting a SNUN must comply
with the same notification requirements and EPA regulatory procedures
as persons submitting a PMN, including submission of test data on
health and environmental effects as described in 40 CFR 720.50. SNUNs
must be submitted on EPA Form No. 7710-25, generated using e-PMN
software, and submitted to the Agency in accordance with the procedures
set forth in 40 CFR 720.40 and 721.25. E-PMN software is available
electronically at https://www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicals-under-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca.
X. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs of establishing SNUN
requirements for potential manufacturers and processors of the chemical
substances subject to this rule. EPA's complete economic analysis is
available in the docket for this rulemaking.
XI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders
can be found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulations and Regulatory Review
This action establishes SNURs for new chemical substances that were
the subject of PMNs. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions from review under Executive Orders
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to PRA,44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., an agency may not conduct
or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a collection of
information that requires OMB approval under PRA, unless it has been
approved by OMB and displays a currently valid OMB control number. The
OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations in title 40 of the CFR, after
appearing in the Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR part 9, and
included on the related collection instrument or form, if applicable.
The information collection requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB pursuant to PRA under OMB control number
2070-0012 (EPA ICR No. 574). This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If an entity were to submit a SNUN
to the Agency, the annual burden is estimated to average between 30 and
170 hours per response. This burden estimate includes the time needed
to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and
maintain the data needed, and complete, review, and submit the required
SNUN.
Send any comments about the accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing respondent burden, including
through the use of automated collection techniques, to the Director,
Regulatory Support Division, Office of Mission Support (2822T),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington,
DC 20460-0001. Please remember to include the OMB control number in any
correspondence, but do not submit any completed forms to this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to RFA section 605(b), 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., I hereby
certify that promulgation of this SNUR would not have a significant
adverse economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The
requirement to submit a SNUN applies to any person (including small or
large entities) who intends to engage in any activity described in the
final rule as a ``significant new use''. Because these uses are
``new,'' based on all information currently available to EPA, it
appears that no small or large entities presently engage in such
activities. A SNUR requires that any person who intends to engage in
such activity in the future must first notify EPA by submitting a SNUN.
Although some small entities may decide to pursue a significant new use
in the future, EPA cannot presently determine how many, if any, there
may be. However, EPA's experience to date is that, in response to the
promulgation of SNURs covering over 1,000 chemicals, the Agency
receives only a small number of notices per year. For example, the
number of SNUNs received was seven in Federal fiscal year (FY) 2013, 13
in FY2014, six in FY2015, 12 in FY2016, 13 in FY2017, and 11 in FY2018.
Only a fraction of these were from small businesses. In addition, the
Agency currently offers relief to qualifying small businesses by
reducing the SNUN submission fee from $16,000 to $2,800. This lower fee
reduces the total reporting and recordkeeping of cost of submitting a
SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying small firms. Therefore, the
potential economic impacts of complying with this SNUR are not expected
to be significant or adversely impact a substantial number of small
entities. In a SNUR that published in the Federal Register of June 2,
1997 (62 FR 29684) (FRL-5597-1), the Agency presented its general
determination that final SNURs are not expected to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, which was
provided to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
Based on EPA's experience with proposing and finalizing SNURs,
State, local, and Tribal governments have not been impacted by these
rulemakings, and EPA does not have any reasons to believe that any
State, local, or Tribal government will be impacted by this action. As
such, EPA has determined that this action does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded mandate, or otherwise have any
effect on small governments subject to the requirements of UMRA
sections 202, 203, 204, or 205 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have federalism implications because it is not
expected to have a substantial direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August
10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action will not have Tribal implications because it is not
expected to have substantial direct effects on Indian Tribes,
significantly or uniquely affect the communities of Indian Tribal
governments, and does not involve or impose any requirements that
affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the requirements of Executive Order
13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do not apply to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because this is not an economically significant
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866, and this action
does not address
[[Page 78747]]
environmental health or safety risks disproportionately affecting
children.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001), because this action is not a significant regulatory
action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
In addition, since this action does not involve any technical
standards, NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272 note, does not apply to
this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special considerations of environmental
justice related issues as delineated by Executive Order 12898 (59 FR
7629, February 16, 1994).
XII. Congressional Review Act
This action is subject to the CRA (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), and EPA
will submit a rule report containing this rule and other required
information to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller
General of the United States. This action is not a ``major rule'' as
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals, Hazardous substances,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: November 12, 2020.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, for the reasons stated in the preamble, 40 CFR chapter I
is amended as follows:
PART 9--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136-136y; 15 U.S.C. 2001,
2003, 2005, 2006, 2601-2671; 21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C.
9701; 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318, 1321, 1326,
1330, 1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and (e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3
CFR, 1971-1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241, 242b, 243, 246, 300f,
300g, 300g-1, 300g-2, 300g-3, 300g-4, 300g-5, 300g-6, 300j-1, 300j-
2, 300j-3, 300j-4, 300j-9, 1857 et seq., 6901-6992k, 7401-7671q,
7542, 9601-9657, 11023, 11048.
0
2. In Sec. 9.1, amend the table by adding entries for Sec. Sec.
721.11453 through 721.11458 in numerical order under the undesignated
center heading ``Significant New Uses of Chemical Substances'' to read
as follows:
Sec. 9.1 OMB Approvals under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMB control
40 CFR citation No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Significant New Uses of Chemical Substances
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
721.11453............................................... 2070-0012
721.11454............................................... 2070-0012
721.11455............................................... 2070-0012
721.11456............................................... 2070-0012
721.11457............................................... 2070-0012
721.11458............................................... 2070-0012
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
PART 721-- SIGNIFICANT NEW USES OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
0
3. The authority citation for part 721 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and 2625(c).
0
4. Add Sec. Sec. 721.11453 through 721.11458 to subpart E to read as
follows:
Subpart E--Significant New Uses for Specific Chemical Substances
* * * * *
Sec.
721.11453 Phosphonium, trihexyltetradecyl-, salt with 1,1,1-
trifluoro-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide (1:1).
721.11454 Calcium manganese titanium oxide.
721.11455 Rare earth oxide (generic).
721.11456 Acid-modified polyether (generic).
721.11457 Alkenoic acid polymer with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-
alkyldiol, 1,1'-methylenebis(4-isocyantocarbomonocycle) and 3-
methyl-1,5-alkyldiol (generic).
721.11458 Bis-alkoxy substituted alkane, polymer with aminoalkanol
(generic).
* * * * *
Sec. 721.11453 Phosphonium, trihexyltetradecyl-, salt with 1,1,1-
trifluoro-N-[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide (1:1).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as phosphonium,
trihexyltetradecyl-, salt with 1,1,1-trifluoro-N-
[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]methanesulfonamide (1:1) (PMN P-18-58; CASRN
460092-03-9) is subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. It is a
significant new use to manufacture, process, or use the substance in a
manner that results in inhalation exposure.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) where N=11.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
Sec. 721.11454 Calcium manganese titanium oxide.
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified as calcium manganese
titanium oxide (PMN P-18-126; CASRN 153728-36-0) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(o). It is a significant new use to use the
substance other than as a black pigment for architectural paint. It is
a significant new to manufacture or import greater than the
confidential annual production volume identified in the PMN.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c) and (i) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The
[[Page 78748]]
provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
Sec. 721.11455 Rare earth oxide (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as rare
earth oxide (PMN P-18-199) is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.82(j).
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c) and (i) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
Sec. 721.11456 Acid-modified polyether (generic).
Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified generically as acid-modified
polyether (PMN P-18-367) is subject to reporting under this section for
the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f) and (o). It is a significant new use to
process the substance to a final product formulation of greater than 2%
by weight.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) where N=9.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
Sec. 721.11457 Alkenoic acid polymer with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-
1,3-alkyldiol, 1,1'-methylenebis(4-isocyantocarbomonocycle) and 3-
methyl-1,5-alkyldiol (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
alkenoic acid polymer with 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-alkyldiol,
1,1'-methylenebis(4-isocyantocarbomonocycle) and 3-methyl-1,5-alkyldiol
(PMN P-19-158) is subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(o). It is a significant new use to
manufacture, process, or use the substance in a manner that results in
inhalation exposure.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
Sec. 721.11458 Bis-alkoxy substituted alkane, polymer with
aminoalkanol (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as bis-
alkoxy substituted alkane, polymer with aminoalkanol (PMN P-19-164) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. It is a
significant new use to manufacture, process, or use the substance in a
manner that results in inhalation exposure.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) where N=1.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), (i), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
[FR Doc. 2020-26003 Filed 12-4-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P