Pesticides; Proposal To Add Chitosan to the List of Active Ingredients Permitted in Exempted Minimum Risk Pesticide Products, 69307-69311 [2020-22646]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 212 / Monday, November 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
wildlife habitat, watershed protection,
and livestock production.
Range betterment fund means the
fund established by title IV, section
401(b)(1), of the Federal Land Policy
and Management Act of 1976. This
consists of 50 percent of all monies
received by the United States as fees for
grazing livestock on the National Forests
in the 16 contiguous western States.
Range Improvement means any
activity or program designed to improve
production of forage and includes
facilities or treatments constructed or
installed for the purpose of improving
the range resource or the management of
livestock and includes the following
types:
(i) Non-structural which are practices
and treatments undertaken to improve
range not involving construction of
improvements.
(ii) Structural which are
improvements requiring construction or
installation undertaken to improve the
range or to facilitate management or to
control distribution and movement of
livestock.
(A) Permanent means range
improvements installed or constructed
and become a part of the land such as:
Dams, ponds, pipelines, wells, fences,
trails, seeding, etc.
(B) Temporary means short-lived or
portable improvements that can be
removed such as: Troughs, pumps and
electric fences, including improvements
at authorized places of habitation such
as line camps.
Suspend means temporary
withholding of a term grazing permit
privilege, in whole or in part.
Term period means the period for
which term permits are issued, the
maximum of which is 10 years.
Transportation livestock means
livestock used as pack and saddle stock
for travel on the National Forest System.
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Subpart C—Grazing Fees
3 The authority citation for part 222,
subpart C, continues to read as follows:
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Authority: 16 U.S.C. 551; 31 U.S.C. 9701;
43 U.S.C. 1751, 1752, 1901; E.O. 12548 (51
FR 5985).
4. In § 222.50, revise paragraph (h) to
read as follows:
■
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§ 222.50
General Procedures
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(h) The excess and unauthorized
grazing use rate will be determined by
establishing a base value without giving
consideration for those contributions
normally made by the permittee under
terms of the grazing permit. This rate is
charged for unauthorized forage or
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forage in excess of authorized use and
is separate from any penalties that may
be assessed for a violation of a
prohibition issued under 36 CFR part
261 or from an administrative permit
action. This rate will apply, but not be
limited to the following circumstances:
Excess number of livestock grazed;
livestock grazed outside the permitted
grazing season; livestock grazed in areas
not authorized under a grazing permit
and a bill for collection; or livestock
grazed without a permit. The authorized
officer may approve nonmonetary
settlement for excess or unauthorized
grazing use only when all of the
following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The excess or unauthorized use
was non-willful on behalf of the
permittee or non-permittee;
(2) The forage consumed by the excess
or unauthorized use is not significant;
(3) National Forest System lands have
not been damaged significantly by the
excess or unauthorized use; and
(4) Nonmonetary settlement is in the
interest of the United States.
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Angela Coleman,
Acting Associate Chief, USDA Forest Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–24164 Filed 10–30–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3411–15–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 152
[EPA–HQ–OPP–2019–0701; FRL–10009–24]
RIN 2070–AK56
Pesticides; Proposal To Add Chitosan
to the List of Active Ingredients
Permitted in Exempted Minimum Risk
Pesticide Products
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to add the
substance commonly referred to as
chitosan (also known by its chemical
name: poly-D-glucosamine) (CAS Reg.
No. 9012–76–4) to the list of active
ingredients allowed in minimum risk
pesticide products exempt from
registration and other requirements of
the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and
Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Tidal Vision
Products, LLC submitted a petition to
EPA requesting that chitosan be added
to both the lists of active and inert
ingredients allowed in exempted
minimum risk pesticide products. At
this time, EPA is deferring a decision on
SUMMARY:
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69307
whether to add chitosan to the list of
allowable inert ingredients.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before January 4, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by the docket identification
(ID) number EPA–HQ–OPP–2019–0701,
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the online instructions for submitting
comments. Do not submit electronically
any information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
Additional instructions on
commenting or visiting the docket,
along with more information about
dockets generally, is available at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
Please note that due to the public
health emergency the EPA Docket
Center (EPA/DC) and Reading Room
was closed to public visitors on March
31, 2020. Our EPA/DC staff will
continue to provide customer service
via email, phone, and webform. For
further information on EPA/DC services,
docket contact information and the
current status of the EPA/DC and
Reading Room, please visit https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Anne Overstreet, Deputy Director,
Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention
Division (7511P), Office of Pesticide
Programs, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; main
telephone number: (703) 305–7090;
email address: BPPDFRNotices@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Executive Summary
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture,
distribute, sell, or use minimum risk
pesticide products. Minimum risk
pesticide products are exempt from
registration and other FIFRA
requirements and are described in 40
CFR 152.25(f). The following list of
North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Pesticide and other agricultural
chemical manufacturers (NAICS codes
325320 and 325311), as well as other
manufacturers in similar industries such
as animal feed (NAICS code 311119),
cosmetics (NAICS code 325620), and
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soap and detergents (NAICS code
325611).
• Manufacturers who may also be
distributors of these products, including
farm supplies merchant wholesalers
(NAICS code 424910), drug and
druggists merchant wholesalers (NAICS
code 424210.
• Retailers of minimum risk pesticide
products (some of who may also be
manufacturers), including nursery,
garden center, and farm supply stores
(NAICS code 444220); outdoor power
equipment stores (NAICS code 444210);
and supermarkets (NAICS code 445110).
• Users of minimum risk pesticide
products, including the public in
general, exterminating and pest control
services (NAICS code 561710),
landscaping services (NAICS code
561730), sports and recreation
institutions (NAICS code 611620), and
child daycare services (NAICS code
624410). Many of these entities also
manufacture minimum risk pesticide
products.
B. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is proposing to add the substance
commonly referred to as chitosan (also
known by its chemical name poly-Dglucosamine) (CAS Reg. No. 9012–76–4)
to the list of active ingredients allowed
in minimum risk pesticide products
exempt from registration and other
requirements of the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act
(FIFRA), 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.
C. What is EPA’s authority for taking
this action?
This action is issued under the
authority of FIFRA, 7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.,
particularly FIFRA sections 3 and 25.
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D. Why is EPA taking this action?
EPA may exempt from the
requirements of FIFRA any pesticide
that is ‘‘. . . of a character which is
unnecessary to be subject to [FIFRA]’’
(FIFRA section 25(b). Pursuant to this
authority, EPA has exempted from the
pesticide registration and requirements
of FIFRA certain pesticide products if
they are composed of specified
ingredients (recognized active and inert
substances which are listed in the
regulations (40 CFR part 152)) and
labeled according to EPA’s regulations
in 40 CFR 152.25(f). EPA created the
exemption for minimum risk pesticides
to eliminate the need for the Agency to
expend significant resources to regulate
products that were deemed to be of
minimum risk to human health and the
environment.
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E. What are the estimated incremental
impacts of the proposal?
EPA has evaluated the potential
incremental impacts of this proposed
exemption in the document entitled
‘‘Cost Analysis of the Proposed
Modification to the Minimum Risk
Pesticide Listing Program. Prepared by
Biological and Economic Analysis
Division, Office of Pesticide Programs’’
(Ref. 1), which is available in the docket
and is briefly summarized here.
Without this exemption, the
petitioner would be required to register
the chitosan product(s) as a pesticide
under FIFRA. This could entail
generating supporting data, incurring
submission costs, and paying
registration fees. In addition, the
petitioner could incur annual
maintenance fees on the registrations.
EPA estimates the cost savings of listing
chitosan as an active ingredient that can
be used in minimum risk pesticide
products under 40 CFR 152.25(f) to be
between $53,000 and $116,000 initially
and about $3,400 per year thereafter for
each pesticide product registered
containing chitosan as explained in the
following paragraph.
EPA has previously estimated the
costs of guideline studies (Ref. 2) and
registration fees (Ref. 3) are available on
EPA’s website. EPA estimates the cost of
submitting an application for a product
registration to be about $1,300 (Ref. 4).
For a new product, data generation costs
could be as much as $109,000 and fees
would be $5,363; including submission
costs, the petitioner could avoid
registration costs of nearly $116,000. For
products that are substantially similar to
existing registered products, data
generation costs could be around
$51,000 with fees of $1,342; including
submission costs, the petitioner could
avoid registration costs of about
$53,000. (Ref. 1). Tidal Vision Products,
LLC, indicated in its petition that it
plans to register six chitosan pesticide
products. Assuming the six products
meet all the criteria for exemption
(exempt products must only contain
substance listed in 40 CFR 152.25(f), list
all ingredients on the label, and may not
make any claims to control public
health pests), EPA estimates the total
savings to be between $318,000 and
$696,000 initially and about $20,000 per
year thereafter in maintenance fees.
There may be additional savings if
production establishments and
production levels do not have to be
registered or reported under FIFRA
section 7. The magnitude of savings
depends, in part, on whether Tidal
Vision, LLC., would normally be eligible
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for reductions in fees that are available
to a small business. (Ref.1)
For EPA, this action may reduce the
Agency’s level-of-effort that would
otherwise be spent on registering
pesticide products with little risk.
However, PRIA fees are meant to
support the Agency’s work, so this
action has negligible impact on overall
resources. The impact on State
regulatory costs is uncertain, as States
have wide variability in how they
regulate conventional pesticide
products versus minimum risk pesticide
products; this Federal action, however,
is unlikely to significantly change how
States register chitosan-containing
pesticide products.
In the absence of an exemption,
manufacturers may forego development
and production of chitosan-based
products. Thus, the exemption may
ultimately benefit consumers who may
see more of these products available at
lower costs. An analysis of the cost and
savings of adding chitosan to the list of
active ingredients that can be used in
minimum risk pesticide products under
40 CFR 152.25(f) can be found in the
docket for this action.
F. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this
information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark
the part or all of the information that
you claim to be CBI. For CBI
information in a disk or CD–ROM that
you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the
disk or CD–ROM as CBI and then
identify electronically within the disk or
CD–ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that
includes information claimed as CBI, a
copy of the comment that does not
contain the information claimed as CBI
must be submitted for inclusion in the
public docket. Information so marked
will not be disclosed except in
accordance with procedures set forth in
40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When preparing and submitting your
comments, see the commenting tips at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
comments.html.
II. Background
As authorized by FIFRA section 25(b),
EPA has exempted from the requirement
of registration certain pesticide products
if they are composed of specified
ingredients (recognized active and inert
substances which are listed in the
regulations) and labeled according to
EPA’s regulations in 40 CFR 152.25(f).
EPA created the exemption for
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minimum risk pesticides to eliminate
the need for the Agency to expend
significant resources to regulate
products that were deemed to be of
minimum risk to human health and the
environment.
Chitosan is a naturally occurring
substance that is produced in nature
and is found in the cell walls of many
fungi. Chitin and its derivative chitosan
also occur naturally in the shells of all
crustaceans (e.g., crab, shrimp, and
lobster) and in the exoskeletons of most
insects. Microorganisms in nature
produce enzymes that break down
chitosan, resulting in sugars that are
metabolized as a carbon and nitrogen
source.
On October 10, 2018, EPA received a
petition from Tidal Vision Products,
LLC, requesting that the substance
commonly known as chitosan (also
known by its chemical name poly-Dglucosamine) (CAS Reg. No. 9012–76–4)
be added to the list of active ingredients
allowed in exempted minimum risk
pesticide products under 40 CFR
152.25(f)(1). (Ref. 5). Subsequently, on
April 4, 2019, EPA received an
amendment to Tidal Vision Products,
LLC’s petition, requesting that chitosan
also be added to the list of inert
ingredients allowed in exempted
minimum risk pesticide products under
40 CFR 152.25(f)(2). (Ref. 6)
This proposed rule addresses the 2018
petition and EPA is currently deferring
a decision on the 2019 petition
regarding whether to add chitosan to the
list of allowable inert ingredients.
III. Proposal To Add Chitosan To the
Minimum Risk Active Ingredient List
A. EPA’s Decision on Tidal Vision
Products, LLC’s 2018 Petition
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EPA finds that Tidal Vision Products
LLC’s 2018 petition to add chitosan to
the list of active ingredients in 40 CFR
152.25(f)(1) has merit. Therefore, the
Agency is granting the 2018 petition and
proposing this rulemaking to add
chitosan to the list of active ingredients
allowed in exempted minimum risk
pesticide products in 40 CFR
152.25(f)(1). EPA has determined that
there is sufficient scientific evidence to
support a conclusion of minimum risk
for chitosan.
B. EPA’s Scientific Review Supporting
Its Decision
Based on all the information available
to the Agency, there are low risk
concerns for human health or the
environment if chitosan is intended for
use as a minimum risk pesticide. This
conclusion is supported by information
in EPA’s reviews of registered pesticide
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products containing chitosan as an
active ingredient. The conclusions are
documented in EPA’s August 23, 2019,
scientific review memorandum, entitled
‘‘Science review in support of the
addition of Chitosan (Poly-DGlucosamine) to the list of minimum
risk pesticides (MRPs) contained in 40
CFR 152.25(f),’’ (Ref. 7), the Chitin and
Chitosan Summary Document
Registration Review: Initial Docket
September 2007, (Ref. 8), the Chitin and
Chitosan Final Registration Review
Decision Case 6063. December 11, 2008,
(Ref. 9) and in the Chitin and Chitosan
Final Work Plan Registration Review—
Case 6063, January 2008, (Ref. 10).
IV. References
The following is a listing of the
documents that are specifically
referenced in this document. The docket
includes these documents and other
information considered by EPA,
including documents that are referenced
within the documents that are included
in the docket, even if the referenced
document is not physically located in
the docket. For assistance in locating
these other documents, please consult
the person listed under FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
1. EPA. ‘‘Cost Analysis of the
Proposed Modification to the Minimum
Risk Pesticide Listing Program.’’
Prepared by Biological and Economic
Analysis Division, Office of Pesticide
Programs, EPA. July 2020.
2. EPA. ‘‘Cost Estimates of Studies
Required for Pesticide Registration.’’
2018. Accessed on September 30, 2019
at https://www.epa.gov/pesticideregistration/cost-estimates-studiesrequired-pesticide-registration.
3. EPA. ‘‘PRIA Fee Category Table—
Biopesticides Division—New Products:
Table 13’’. 2019b. Accessed on October
4, 2019 at https://www.epa.gov/priafees/pria-fee-category-tablebiopesticides-division-new-products.
4. EPA. ‘‘Application for New and
Amended Pesticide Registration:
Supporting Statement for An
Information Collection Request (ICR).’’
2015. Accessed on October 16, 2019 at
https://www.federalregister.gov/
documents/2016/07/01/2016-15737/
agency-information-collection-activitiesinformation-collection-requestsubmitted-to-omb-for-review.
5. 2018 Petition. Tidal Vision
Products, LLC. Petition to list the
material Chitosan CAS# 9012–76–4 on
the U.S. EPA FIFRA Minimum Risk List
40 CFR 152.25(f). October 10, 2018.
6. 2019 Petition (Amendment). Tidal
Vision Products, LLC amendment to add
Chitosan to the Minimum Risk Pesticide
Inert Ingredient List at the same time as
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69309
adding Chitosan to the Minimum Risk
Pesticide Active Ingredient List; Re:
Petition to list the material Chitosan
CAS# 9012–76–4 on the U.S. EPA
FIFRA Minimum Risk Pesticide List 40
CFR 152.25(f). April 4, 2019.
7. EPA. Science review in support of
the addition of Chitosan (Poly-DGlucosamine) to the list of minimum
risk pesticides (MRPs) contained in 40
CFR 152.25(f). August 23, 2019.
8. EPA. Chitin and Chitosan Summary
Document Registration Review: Initial
Docket September 2007. Submitted to
Docket EPA–HQ–EPA–2006–0566.
9. EPA. Chitin and Chitosan Final
Registration Review Decision Case 6063.
Signed December 11, 2008. Submitted to
Docket EPA–HQ–EPA–2007–0566.
10. EPA. Chitin and Chitosan Final
Work Plan Registration Review—Case
6063. January 2008. Submitted to
Docket EPA–HQ–EPA–2007–0566.
V. FIFRA Review Requirements
In accordance with FIFRA section
25(a), EPA submitted a draft of this
proposed rule to the United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA) and
the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel
(SAP) for review. A draft of the
proposed rule was also submitted to the
appropriate Congressional Committees.
USDA responded without comments.
The FIFRA SAP waived review of this
proposed rule, concluding that the
proposed rule does not contain
scientific issues that warrant scientific
review by the Panel.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Additional information about these
statutes and Executive Orders can be
found at https://www.epa.gov/lawsregulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review; and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This action is not a significant
regulatory action and was therefore not
submitted to the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) for review under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011).
B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs
This action is expected to be an
Executive Order 13771 deregulatory
action (82 FR 9339, February 3, 2017).
Details on the estimated cost savings of
this proposed rule can be found in
EPA’s cost analysis (Ref. 1), which are
briefly summarized in Unit I.E.
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C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose any new
information collection requirements that
require additional review or approval by
OMB under the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq. The information collection
activities required under the proposed
exemption are covered by the existing
Information Collection Request (ICR),
entitled ‘‘Labeling Requirements for
Certain Minimum Risk Pesticides under
FIFRA Section 25(b)’’ (OMB Control No.
2070–0187; EPA ICR No. 2475.03). The
existing ICR estimates the burden of
displaying mandatory active and inert
ingredient and producer information on
the labels of minimum risk pesticide
products. To maintain exemption status,
an exempt pesticide product must
display the following information on its
label; the label display name and the
percentage (by weight) of all active
ingredients, the label display name of
all inert ingredients, and the name of
the producer or the company for whom
the product was produced, along with
the producer/company’s contact
information. Labels provide important
regulatory information for the Federal,
State, and Tribal authorities that
regulate or enforce minimum risk
pesticide products.
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D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
I certify that this action will not have
a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the RFA. In making this
determination, the impact of concern is
any significant adverse economic
impact on small entities. An agency may
certify that a rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities if
the rule relieves regulatory burden, has
no net burden or otherwise has a
positive economic effect on the small
entities subject to the rule.
This proposal to add a substance to
the list of active ingredients allowed in
exempted minimum risk pesticide
products reduces existing regulatory
burden and will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. The cost
savings are summarized in Unit I.E. We
have therefore concluded that this
action will relieve/have no net
regulatory burden for all directly
regulated small entities.
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E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
This action does not contain an
unfunded mandate of $100 million or
more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C.
1531–1538, and does not significantly or
uniquely affect small governments. This
action imposes no enforceable duty on
any state, local, or tribal governments or
the private sector Accordingly, this
action is not subject to the requirements
of UMRA.
F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism
implications. It will not have substantial
direct effects on the states, on the
relationship between the national
government and the states, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government (Executive Order
13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999).
G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have Tribal
implications, as specified in Executive
Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000). This action will not have any
effect on tribal governments, on the
relationship between the Federal
government and the Indian tribes, or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
government and Indian tribes.
Currently, there are no known instances
where a Tribal government is the
producer of a minimum risk pesticide
product exempt from regulation. Thus,
Executive Order 13175 does not apply
to this action.
H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997) as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern environmental
health or safety risks that the EPA has
reason to believe may
disproportionately affect children, per
the definition of ‘‘covered regulatory
action’’ in section 2–202 of the
Executive Order. This action is not
subject to Executive Order 13045
because it does not concern an
environmental health risk or safety risk.
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I. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because it is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866.
J. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA)
NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272
note, does not apply to this proposed
rule because it does not involve
technical standards.
K. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
The EPA believes that this action is
not subject to Executive Order 12898 (59
FR 7629, February 16, 1994), because it
does not establish an environmental
health or safety standard. This rule
proposes to add the substance
commonly referred to as chitosan the
list of active ingredients allowed in
minimum risk pesticide products.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 152
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
and pests, Reporting, and recordkeeping
requirements.
Andrew Wheeler,
Administrator.
Therefore, for the reasons stated in the
preamble, it is proposed that 40 CFR
chapter I be amended as follows:
Part 152—[Amended]
1. The authority citation for part 152
continues to read as follows:
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Authority: 7 U.S.C. 136–136y; Subpart U is
also issued under 31 U.S.C. 9701.
2. In section 152.25 amend the table
in paragraph (f)(1) by adding in
alphabetical order the entry for
‘‘Chitosan, Poly-D-glucosamine (CAS
No. 9012–76–4)’’ to the table to read as
follows:
■
§ 152.25 Exemptions for pesticides of a
character not requiring FIFRA regulation.
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(1) * * *
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TABLE 1 OF PARAGRAPH (f)(1)
Label display name
Chemical name
Specifications
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Chitosan .............................................................................
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Poly-D-glucosamine ............................................
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BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[MB Docket No. 20–331; RM–11863; DA 20–
1192; FRS 17152]
Television Broadcasting Services
Mesa, Arizona
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Commission has before it
a petition for rulemaking filed by
Multimedia Holdings Corporation
(Multimedia), licensee of KNPX,
channel 12, Mesa, Arizona, requesting
the substitution of channel 18 for
channel 12 at Mesa in the DTV Table of
Allotments. The Commission instituted
a freeze on the acceptance of rulemaking
petitions by full power television
stations requesting channel
substitutions in May 2011, and
Multimedia asks that the Commission
waive the freeze to permit KPNX to
change from a VHF to a UHF channel
to better serve its over-the-air viewers.
Multimedia states that the Commission
has recognized that VHF channels have
certain propagation characteristics
which may cause reception issues for
some viewers. While Multimedia
acknowledges that VHF reception issues
are not universal, it states that since the
2009 digital transition, when it began
operating exclusively on digital channel
12, KPNX has received a steady stream
of complaints from viewers unable to
receive the station’s over-the-air signal,
despite being able to receive signals
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
VerDate Sep<11>2014
21:01 Oct 30, 2020
Jkt 253001
*
from other local stations. Multimedia
believes that waiver of the channel
substitution freeze would serve the
public interest.
DATES: Comments must be filed on or
before November 17, 2020 and reply
comments on or before November 27,
2020.
*
[FR Doc. 2020–22646 Filed 10–30–20; 8:45 am]
SUMMARY:
*
Federal Communications
Commission, Office of the Secretary, 45
L Street NE, Washington, DC 20554. In
addition to filing comments with the
FCC, interested parties should serve
counsel for petitioner as follows:
Michael Beder, Esq., Associate General
Counsel, TEGNA, Inc., 8350 Broad
Street, Suite 2000, Tysons, Virginia
22102.
ADDRESSES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Joyce Bernstein, Media Bureau, at (202)
418–1647; or Joyce Bernstein, Media
Bureau, at Joyce.Bernstein@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
synopsis of the Commission’s Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, MB Docket No.
20–331; RM–11863; DA 20–1192,
adopted October 13, 2020, and released
October 13, 2020. The full text of this
document is available for download at
https://www.fcc.gov/edocs. To request
materials in accessible formats (braille,
large print, computer diskettes, or audio
recordings), please send an email to
FCC504@fcc.gov or call the Consumer &
Government Affairs Bureau at (202)
418–0530 (VOICE), (202) 418–0432
(TTY).
This document does not contain
information collection requirements
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995, Public Law 104–13. In addition,
therefore, it does not contain any
proposed information collection burden
‘‘for small business concerns with fewer
than 25 employees,’’ pursuant to the
Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of
PO 00000
Frm 00076
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 9990
*
CAS No.
*
9012–76–4
*
2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4). Provisions of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–
612, do not apply to this proceeding.
Members of the public should note
that all ex parte contacts are prohibited
from the time a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking is issued to the time the
matter is no longer subject to
Commission consideration or court
review, see 47 CFR 1.1208. There are,
however, exceptions to this prohibition,
which can be found in Section 1.1204(a)
of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR
1.1204(a).
See Sections 1.415 and 1.420 of the
Commission’s rules for information
regarding the proper filing procedures
for comments, 47 CFR 1.415 and 1.420.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73
Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Thomas Horan,
Chief of Staff, Media Bureau.
Proposed Rule
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR
part 73 as follows:
PART 73—Radio Broadcast Service
1. The authority citation for part 73
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 301, 303,
307, 309, 310, 334, 336, 339.
§ 73.622
[Amended]
2. Amend § 73.622(i), the PostTransition Table of DTV Allotments
under Arizona, by removing channel 12
and adding channel 18 at Mesa.
■
[FR Doc. 2020–23309 Filed 10–30–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
E:\FR\FM\02NOP1.SGM
02NOP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 212 (Monday, November 2, 2020)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 69307-69311]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-22646]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 152
[EPA-HQ-OPP-2019-0701; FRL-10009-24]
RIN 2070-AK56
Pesticides; Proposal To Add Chitosan to the List of Active
Ingredients Permitted in Exempted Minimum Risk Pesticide Products
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to add
the substance commonly referred to as chitosan (also known by its
chemical name: poly-D-glucosamine) (CAS Reg. No. 9012-76-4) to the list
of active ingredients allowed in minimum risk pesticide products exempt
from registration and other requirements of the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Tidal Vision Products, LLC
submitted a petition to EPA requesting that chitosan be added to both
the lists of active and inert ingredients allowed in exempted minimum
risk pesticide products. At this time, EPA is deferring a decision on
whether to add chitosan to the list of allowable inert ingredients.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before January 4, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by the docket
identification (ID) number EPA-HQ-OPP-2019-0701, through the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along
with more information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
Please note that due to the public health emergency the EPA Docket
Center (EPA/DC) and Reading Room was closed to public visitors on March
31, 2020. Our EPA/DC staff will continue to provide customer service
via email, phone, and webform. For further information on EPA/DC
services, docket contact information and the current status of the EPA/
DC and Reading Room, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anne Overstreet, Deputy Director,
Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division (7511P), Office of
Pesticide Programs, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; main telephone number: (703) 305-
7090; email address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Executive Summary
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture,
distribute, sell, or use minimum risk pesticide products. Minimum risk
pesticide products are exempt from registration and other FIFRA
requirements and are described in 40 CFR 152.25(f). The following list
of North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes is not
intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
Pesticide and other agricultural chemical manufacturers
(NAICS codes 325320 and 325311), as well as other manufacturers in
similar industries such as animal feed (NAICS code 311119), cosmetics
(NAICS code 325620), and
[[Page 69308]]
soap and detergents (NAICS code 325611).
Manufacturers who may also be distributors of these
products, including farm supplies merchant wholesalers (NAICS code
424910), drug and druggists merchant wholesalers (NAICS code 424210.
Retailers of minimum risk pesticide products (some of who
may also be manufacturers), including nursery, garden center, and farm
supply stores (NAICS code 444220); outdoor power equipment stores
(NAICS code 444210); and supermarkets (NAICS code 445110).
Users of minimum risk pesticide products, including the
public in general, exterminating and pest control services (NAICS code
561710), landscaping services (NAICS code 561730), sports and
recreation institutions (NAICS code 611620), and child daycare services
(NAICS code 624410). Many of these entities also manufacture minimum
risk pesticide products.
B. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is proposing to add the substance commonly referred to as
chitosan (also known by its chemical name poly-D-glucosamine) (CAS Reg.
No. 9012-76-4) to the list of active ingredients allowed in minimum
risk pesticide products exempt from registration and other requirements
of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA), 7
U.S.C. 136 et seq.
C. What is EPA's authority for taking this action?
This action is issued under the authority of FIFRA, 7 U.S.C. 136 et
seq., particularly FIFRA sections 3 and 25.
D. Why is EPA taking this action?
EPA may exempt from the requirements of FIFRA any pesticide that is
``. . . of a character which is unnecessary to be subject to [FIFRA]''
(FIFRA section 25(b). Pursuant to this authority, EPA has exempted from
the pesticide registration and requirements of FIFRA certain pesticide
products if they are composed of specified ingredients (recognized
active and inert substances which are listed in the regulations (40 CFR
part 152)) and labeled according to EPA's regulations in 40 CFR
152.25(f). EPA created the exemption for minimum risk pesticides to
eliminate the need for the Agency to expend significant resources to
regulate products that were deemed to be of minimum risk to human
health and the environment.
E. What are the estimated incremental impacts of the proposal?
EPA has evaluated the potential incremental impacts of this
proposed exemption in the document entitled ``Cost Analysis of the
Proposed Modification to the Minimum Risk Pesticide Listing Program.
Prepared by Biological and Economic Analysis Division, Office of
Pesticide Programs'' (Ref. 1), which is available in the docket and is
briefly summarized here.
Without this exemption, the petitioner would be required to
register the chitosan product(s) as a pesticide under FIFRA. This could
entail generating supporting data, incurring submission costs, and
paying registration fees. In addition, the petitioner could incur
annual maintenance fees on the registrations. EPA estimates the cost
savings of listing chitosan as an active ingredient that can be used in
minimum risk pesticide products under 40 CFR 152.25(f) to be between
$53,000 and $116,000 initially and about $3,400 per year thereafter for
each pesticide product registered containing chitosan as explained in
the following paragraph.
EPA has previously estimated the costs of guideline studies (Ref.
2) and registration fees (Ref. 3) are available on EPA's website. EPA
estimates the cost of submitting an application for a product
registration to be about $1,300 (Ref. 4). For a new product, data
generation costs could be as much as $109,000 and fees would be $5,363;
including submission costs, the petitioner could avoid registration
costs of nearly $116,000. For products that are substantially similar
to existing registered products, data generation costs could be around
$51,000 with fees of $1,342; including submission costs, the petitioner
could avoid registration costs of about $53,000. (Ref. 1). Tidal Vision
Products, LLC, indicated in its petition that it plans to register six
chitosan pesticide products. Assuming the six products meet all the
criteria for exemption (exempt products must only contain substance
listed in 40 CFR 152.25(f), list all ingredients on the label, and may
not make any claims to control public health pests), EPA estimates the
total savings to be between $318,000 and $696,000 initially and about
$20,000 per year thereafter in maintenance fees. There may be
additional savings if production establishments and production levels
do not have to be registered or reported under FIFRA section 7. The
magnitude of savings depends, in part, on whether Tidal Vision, LLC.,
would normally be eligible for reductions in fees that are available to
a small business. (Ref.1)
For EPA, this action may reduce the Agency's level-of-effort that
would otherwise be spent on registering pesticide products with little
risk. However, PRIA fees are meant to support the Agency's work, so
this action has negligible impact on overall resources. The impact on
State regulatory costs is uncertain, as States have wide variability in
how they regulate conventional pesticide products versus minimum risk
pesticide products; this Federal action, however, is unlikely to
significantly change how States register chitosan-containing pesticide
products.
In the absence of an exemption, manufacturers may forego
development and production of chitosan-based products. Thus, the
exemption may ultimately benefit consumers who may see more of these
products available at lower costs. An analysis of the cost and savings
of adding chitosan to the list of active ingredients that can be used
in minimum risk pesticide products under 40 CFR 152.25(f) can be found
in the docket for this action.
F. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit this information to EPA through
regulations.gov or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or
CD-ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as
CBI and then identify electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the
specific information that is claimed as CBI. In addition to one
complete version of the comment that includes information claimed as
CBI, a copy of the comment that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When preparing and submitting
your comments, see the commenting tips at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/comments.html.
II. Background
As authorized by FIFRA section 25(b), EPA has exempted from the
requirement of registration certain pesticide products if they are
composed of specified ingredients (recognized active and inert
substances which are listed in the regulations) and labeled according
to EPA's regulations in 40 CFR 152.25(f). EPA created the exemption for
[[Page 69309]]
minimum risk pesticides to eliminate the need for the Agency to expend
significant resources to regulate products that were deemed to be of
minimum risk to human health and the environment.
Chitosan is a naturally occurring substance that is produced in
nature and is found in the cell walls of many fungi. Chitin and its
derivative chitosan also occur naturally in the shells of all
crustaceans (e.g., crab, shrimp, and lobster) and in the exoskeletons
of most insects. Microorganisms in nature produce enzymes that break
down chitosan, resulting in sugars that are metabolized as a carbon and
nitrogen source.
On October 10, 2018, EPA received a petition from Tidal Vision
Products, LLC, requesting that the substance commonly known as chitosan
(also known by its chemical name poly-D-glucosamine) (CAS Reg. No.
9012-76-4) be added to the list of active ingredients allowed in
exempted minimum risk pesticide products under 40 CFR 152.25(f)(1).
(Ref. 5). Subsequently, on April 4, 2019, EPA received an amendment to
Tidal Vision Products, LLC's petition, requesting that chitosan also be
added to the list of inert ingredients allowed in exempted minimum risk
pesticide products under 40 CFR 152.25(f)(2). (Ref. 6)
This proposed rule addresses the 2018 petition and EPA is currently
deferring a decision on the 2019 petition regarding whether to add
chitosan to the list of allowable inert ingredients.
III. Proposal To Add Chitosan To the Minimum Risk Active Ingredient
List
A. EPA's Decision on Tidal Vision Products, LLC's 2018 Petition
EPA finds that Tidal Vision Products LLC's 2018 petition to add
chitosan to the list of active ingredients in 40 CFR 152.25(f)(1) has
merit. Therefore, the Agency is granting the 2018 petition and
proposing this rulemaking to add chitosan to the list of active
ingredients allowed in exempted minimum risk pesticide products in 40
CFR 152.25(f)(1). EPA has determined that there is sufficient
scientific evidence to support a conclusion of minimum risk for
chitosan.
B. EPA's Scientific Review Supporting Its Decision
Based on all the information available to the Agency, there are low
risk concerns for human health or the environment if chitosan is
intended for use as a minimum risk pesticide. This conclusion is
supported by information in EPA's reviews of registered pesticide
products containing chitosan as an active ingredient. The conclusions
are documented in EPA's August 23, 2019, scientific review memorandum,
entitled ``Science review in support of the addition of Chitosan (Poly-
D-Glucosamine) to the list of minimum risk pesticides (MRPs) contained
in 40 CFR 152.25(f),'' (Ref. 7), the Chitin and Chitosan Summary
Document Registration Review: Initial Docket September 2007, (Ref. 8),
the Chitin and Chitosan Final Registration Review Decision Case 6063.
December 11, 2008, (Ref. 9) and in the Chitin and Chitosan Final Work
Plan Registration Review--Case 6063, January 2008, (Ref. 10).
IV. References
The following is a listing of the documents that are specifically
referenced in this document. The docket includes these documents and
other information considered by EPA, including documents that are
referenced within the documents that are included in the docket, even
if the referenced document is not physically located in the docket. For
assistance in locating these other documents, please consult the person
listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
1. EPA. ``Cost Analysis of the Proposed Modification to the Minimum
Risk Pesticide Listing Program.'' Prepared by Biological and Economic
Analysis Division, Office of Pesticide Programs, EPA. July 2020.
2. EPA. ``Cost Estimates of Studies Required for Pesticide
Registration.'' 2018. Accessed on September 30, 2019 at https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/cost-estimates-studies-required-pesticide-registration.
3. EPA. ``PRIA Fee Category Table--Biopesticides Division--New
Products: Table 13''. 2019b. Accessed on October 4, 2019 at https://www.epa.gov/pria-fees/pria-fee-category-table-biopesticides-division-new-products.
4. EPA. ``Application for New and Amended Pesticide Registration:
Supporting Statement for An Information Collection Request (ICR).''
2015. Accessed on October 16, 2019 at https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/07/01/2016-15737/agency-information-collection-activities-information-collection-request-submitted-to-omb-for-review.
5. 2018 Petition. Tidal Vision Products, LLC. Petition to list the
material Chitosan CAS# 9012-76-4 on the U.S. EPA FIFRA Minimum Risk
List 40 CFR 152.25(f). October 10, 2018.
6. 2019 Petition (Amendment). Tidal Vision Products, LLC amendment
to add Chitosan to the Minimum Risk Pesticide Inert Ingredient List at
the same time as adding Chitosan to the Minimum Risk Pesticide Active
Ingredient List; Re: Petition to list the material Chitosan CAS# 9012-
76-4 on the U.S. EPA FIFRA Minimum Risk Pesticide List 40 CFR
152.25(f). April 4, 2019.
7. EPA. Science review in support of the addition of Chitosan
(Poly-D-Glucosamine) to the list of minimum risk pesticides (MRPs)
contained in 40 CFR 152.25(f). August 23, 2019.
8. EPA. Chitin and Chitosan Summary Document Registration Review:
Initial Docket September 2007. Submitted to Docket EPA-HQ-EPA-2006-
0566.
9. EPA. Chitin and Chitosan Final Registration Review Decision Case
6063. Signed December 11, 2008. Submitted to Docket EPA-HQ-EPA-2007-
0566.
10. EPA. Chitin and Chitosan Final Work Plan Registration Review--
Case 6063. January 2008. Submitted to Docket EPA-HQ-EPA-2007-0566.
V. FIFRA Review Requirements
In accordance with FIFRA section 25(a), EPA submitted a draft of
this proposed rule to the United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA) and the FIFRA Scientific Advisory Panel (SAP) for review. A
draft of the proposed rule was also submitted to the appropriate
Congressional Committees.
USDA responded without comments. The FIFRA SAP waived review of
this proposed rule, concluding that the proposed rule does not contain
scientific issues that warrant scientific review by the Panel.
VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders
can be found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review; and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This action is not a significant regulatory action and was
therefore not submitted to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
for review under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993)
and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulation and Controlling
Regulatory Costs
This action is expected to be an Executive Order 13771 deregulatory
action (82 FR 9339, February 3, 2017). Details on the estimated cost
savings of this proposed rule can be found in EPA's cost analysis (Ref.
1), which are briefly summarized in Unit I.E.
[[Page 69310]]
C. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This action does not impose any new information collection
requirements that require additional review or approval by OMB under
the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. The information collection activities
required under the proposed exemption are covered by the existing
Information Collection Request (ICR), entitled ``Labeling Requirements
for Certain Minimum Risk Pesticides under FIFRA Section 25(b)'' (OMB
Control No. 2070-0187; EPA ICR No. 2475.03). The existing ICR estimates
the burden of displaying mandatory active and inert ingredient and
producer information on the labels of minimum risk pesticide products.
To maintain exemption status, an exempt pesticide product must display
the following information on its label; the label display name and the
percentage (by weight) of all active ingredients, the label display
name of all inert ingredients, and the name of the producer or the
company for whom the product was produced, along with the producer/
company's contact information. Labels provide important regulatory
information for the Federal, State, and Tribal authorities that
regulate or enforce minimum risk pesticide products.
D. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
I certify that this action will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities under the RFA. In
making this determination, the impact of concern is any significant
adverse economic impact on small entities. An agency may certify that a
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities if the rule relieves regulatory burden, has no
net burden or otherwise has a positive economic effect on the small
entities subject to the rule.
This proposal to add a substance to the list of active ingredients
allowed in exempted minimum risk pesticide products reduces existing
regulatory burden and will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. The cost savings are summarized
in Unit I.E. We have therefore concluded that this action will relieve/
have no net regulatory burden for all directly regulated small
entities.
E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
This action does not contain an unfunded mandate of $100 million or
more as described in UMRA, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, and does not
significantly or uniquely affect small governments. This action imposes
no enforceable duty on any state, local, or tribal governments or the
private sector Accordingly, this action is not subject to the
requirements of UMRA.
F. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action does not have federalism implications. It will not have
substantial direct effects on the states, on the relationship between
the national government and the states, or on the distribution of power
and responsibilities among the various levels of government (Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999).
G. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have Tribal implications, as specified in
Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action will
not have any effect on tribal governments, on the relationship between
the Federal government and the Indian tribes, or the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the Federal government and Indian
tribes. Currently, there are no known instances where a Tribal
government is the producer of a minimum risk pesticide product exempt
from regulation. Thus, Executive Order 13175 does not apply to this
action.
H. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997)
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern environmental
health or safety risks that the EPA has reason to believe may
disproportionately affect children, per the definition of ``covered
regulatory action'' in section 2-202 of the Executive Order. This
action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it does not
concern an environmental health risk or safety risk.
I. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001), because it is not a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866.
J. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272 note, does not apply to this
proposed rule because it does not involve technical standards.
K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
The EPA believes that this action is not subject to Executive Order
12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994), because it does not establish an
environmental health or safety standard. This rule proposes to add the
substance commonly referred to as chitosan the list of active
ingredients allowed in minimum risk pesticide products.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 152
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides and pests, Reporting, and
recordkeeping requirements.
Andrew Wheeler,
Administrator.
Therefore, for the reasons stated in the preamble, it is proposed
that 40 CFR chapter I be amended as follows:
Part 152--[Amended]
0
1. The authority citation for part 152 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 136-136y; Subpart U is also issued under 31
U.S.C. 9701.
0
2. In section 152.25 amend the table in paragraph (f)(1) by adding in
alphabetical order the entry for ``Chitosan, Poly-D-glucosamine (CAS
No. 9012-76-4)'' to the table to read as follows:
Sec. 152.25 Exemptions for pesticides of a character not requiring
FIFRA regulation.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(1) * * *
[[Page 69311]]
Table 1 of Paragraph (f)(1)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Label display name Chemical name Specifications CAS No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
Chitosan.................................... Poly-D-glucosamine.............. ................ 9012-76-4
* * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2020-22646 Filed 10-30-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P