Special Conditions: Archeion Holdings, LLC, Boeing Model No. 737-300, -400, -700, -800, -8, and -9 Series Airplanes; Electronic-System Security Protection From Unauthorized External Access, 67433-67435 [2020-22356]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 206 / Friday, October 23, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
will be effective immediately upon
publication in the Federal Register.
Nevertheless, the FDIC seeks comment
on RCDRIA.
F. Use of Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach
Bliley Act 40 requires the Federal
banking agencies to use plain language
in all proposed and final rules
published after January 1, 2000. The
FDIC has sought to present the interim
final rule in a simple and
straightforward manner. The FDIC
invites comments on whether there are
additional steps it could take to make
the rule easier to understand. For
example:
• Has the FDIC organized the material
to suit your needs? If not, how could
this material be better organized?
• Are the requirements in the
regulation clearly stated? If not, how
could the regulation be more clearly
stated?
• Does the regulation contain
language or jargon that is not clear? If
so, which language requires
clarification?
• Would a different format (grouping
and order of sections, use of headings,
paragraphing) make the regulation
easier to understand? If so, what
changes to the format would make the
regulation easier to understand? What
else could we do to make the regulation
easier to understand?
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 363
Accounting, Administrative practice
and procedure, Banks, banking,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority and Issuance
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, the FDIC amends part 363 of
chapter 1 of title 12, Code of Federal
Regulations, as follows:
PART 363—ANNUAL INDEPENDENT
AUDITS AND REPORTING
REQUIREMENTS
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1819, 1831m.
2. Revise § 363.1(a) to read as follows:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
§ 363.1
Scope and definitions.
(a) Applicability. (1) This part applies
to any insured depository institution
with respect to any fiscal year in which
its consolidated total assets as of the
beginning of such fiscal year are $500
million or more. Notwithstanding the
foregoing and for all requirements in
40 12
U.S.C. 4809.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:19 Oct 22, 2020
Jkt 253001
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, DC, on October 20,
2020.
James P. Sheesley,
Assistant Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2020–23630 Filed 10–21–20; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2020–0934; Special
Conditions No. 25–775–SC]
Special Conditions: Archeion
Holdings, LLC, Boeing Model No. 737–
300, –400, –700, –800, –8, and –9 Series
Airplanes; Electronic-System Security
Protection From Unauthorized External
Access
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for Boeing Model 737–300, –400,
–700, –800, –8, and –9 series airplanes.
These airplanes, as modified by
Archeion Holdings, LLC (Archeion),
will have a novel or unusual design
feature when compared to the state of
technology envisioned in the
airworthiness standards for transportcategory airplanes. This design feature
is a digital systems architecture for the
installation of a system with wireless
network and hosted application
functionality that allows access from
external sources to the airplane’s
internal electronic components. The
SUMMARY:
1. The authority citation for part 363
is revised to read as follows:
■
■
this part, with respect to any fiscal year
ending in 2021, an insured depository
institution’s consolidated total assets
shall be determined based on the lesser
of (a) an insured depository institution’s
consolidated total assets as of December
31, 2019, or (b) an insured depository
institution’s consolidated total assets as
of the beginning of its fiscal year ending
in 2021. The requirements specified in
this part are in addition to any other
statutory and regulatory requirements
otherwise applicable to an insured
depository institution.
(2) Until December 31, 2021, the FDIC
reserves the authority to require an
insured depository institution to comply
with one or more requirements under
this part if the FDIC determines that
asset growth was related to a merger or
acquisition.
*
*
*
*
*
PO 00000
Frm 00007
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
67433
applicable airworthiness regulations do
not contain adequate or appropriate
safety standards for this design feature.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on
Archeion on October 23, 2020. Send
comments on or before December 7,
2020.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by Docket No. FAA–2020–0934 using
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket website, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478).
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Varun Khanna, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface Section, AIR–671,
Transport Standards Branch, Policy and
Innovation Division, Aircraft
Certification Service, Federal Aviation
Administration, 2200 South 216th
Street, Des Moines, Washington 98198;
E:\FR\FM\23OCR1.SGM
23OCR1
67434
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 206 / Friday, October 23, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
telephone and fax 206–231–3159; email
Varun.Khanna@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
substance of these special conditions
has been published in the Federal
Register for public comment in several
prior instances with no substantive
comments received. Therefore, the FAA
finds, pursuant to 14 CFR 11.38(b), that
new comments are unlikely, and notice
and comment prior to this publication
are unnecessary.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested people to
take part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
The FAA will consider all comments
received by the closing date for
comments. The FAA may change these
special conditions based on the
comments received.
Background
On March 25, 2020, Archeion applied
for a change to Type Certificate No.
A16WE for the installation of an
Avionica avWiFi system with wireless
network and hosted application
functionality in Boeing Model 737–300,
–400, –700, –800, –8, and –9 series
airplanes. These airplanes, which are
currently approved under Type
Certificate No. A16WE, are twin-engine,
transport-category airplanes, with a
maximum takeoff weight between
138,500 and 194,690 pounds, and a
maximum passenger capacity of 220
passengers.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.101,
Archeion must show that the Boeing
Model 737–300, –400, –700, –800, –8,
and –9 series airplanes, as changed,
continue to meet the applicable
provisions of the regulations listed in
Type Certificate No. A16WE, or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(e.g., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Boeing Model 737–300, –400,
–700, –800, –8, and –9 series airplanes
because of a novel or unusual design
feature, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of
§ 21.16.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:19 Oct 22, 2020
Jkt 253001
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the applicant apply
for a supplemental type certificate to
modify any other model included on the
same type certificate to incorporate the
same novel or unusual design feature,
these special conditions would also
apply to the other model under § 21.101.
In addition to the applicable
airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Boeing Model 737 series
airplane must comply with the fuel-vent
and exhaust-emission requirements of
14 CFR part 34, and the noisecertification requirements of 14 CFR
part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type certification basis under
§ 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Feature
The Boeing Model 737–300, –400,
–700, –800, –8, and –9 series airplanes
will incorporate the following novel or
unusual design feature:
A digital systems architecture for the
installation of a system with wireless
network and hosted application
functionality that allows access from
external sources to the airplane’s
internal electronic components.
Discussion
The digital systems architecture for
the installation of an Avionica avWiFi
system with wireless network and
hosted application functionality on
these Boeing model 737 airplanes is a
novel or unusual design feature for
transport-category airplanes because it
is composed of several connected
networks. This proposed network
architecture is used for a diverse set of
airplane functions, including:
• Flight-safety related control and
navigation systems
• airline business and administrative
support
• passenger entertainment, and
• access by systems external to the
airplane.
The airplane-control domain and
airline information-services domain of
these networks perform functions
required for the safe operation and
maintenance of the airplane. Previously,
these domains had very limited
connectivity with external network
sources. This network architecture
creates a potential for unauthorized
persons to access the airplane-control
domain and airline information-services
domain from sources external to the
airplane, and presents security
vulnerabilities related to the
introduction of computer viruses and
PO 00000
Frm 00008
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
worms, user errors, and intentional
sabotage of airplane electronic assets
(networks, systems, and databases)
critical to the safety and maintenance of
the airplane.
The existing FAA regulations did not
anticipate these networked airplane
system architectures. Furthermore, these
regulations and the current guidance
material do not address potential
security vulnerabilities, which could be
exploited by unauthorized access to
airplane networks, data buses, and
servers. Therefore, these special
conditions ensure that the security (i.e.,
confidentiality, integrity, and
availability) of airplane systems will not
be compromised by unauthorized wired
or wireless electronic connections. This
includes ensuring that the security of
the airplane’s systems is not
compromised during maintenance of the
airplane’s electronic systems. These
special conditions also require the
applicant to provide appropriate
instructions to the operator to maintain
all electronic-system safeguards that
have been implemented as part of the
original network design so that this
feature does not allow or reintroduce
security threats.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to Boeing
Model 737–300, –400, –700, –800, –8,
and –9 series airplanes as modified by
Archeion. Should Archeion apply at a
later date for a supplemental type
certificate to modify any other model
included on Type Certificate No.
A16WE to incorporate the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special
conditions would apply to that model as
well.
Conclusion
This action affects only a certain
novel or unusual design feature on
Boeing Model 737–300, –400, –700,
–800, –8, and –9 series airplanes as
modified by Archeion. It is not a rule of
general applicability and affects only
the applicant.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
Authority Citation
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
E:\FR\FM\23OCR1.SGM
23OCR1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 206 / Friday, October 23, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40113,
44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for Boeing Model
737–300, –400, –700, –800, –8, and –9
series airplanes as modified by
Archeion Holdings, LLC, for airplane
electronic-system security protection
from unauthorized external access.
1. The applicant must ensure airplane
electronic-system security protection
from access by unauthorized sources
external to the airplane, including those
possibly caused by maintenance
activity.
2. The applicant must ensure that
electronic-system security threats are
identified and assessed, and that
effective electronic-system security
protection strategies are implemented to
protect the airplane from all adverse
impacts on safety, functionality, and
continued airworthiness.
3. The applicant must establish
appropriate procedures to allow the
operator to ensure that continued
airworthiness of the airplane is
maintained, including all post-typecertification modifications that may
have an impact on the approved
electronic-system security safeguards.
Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on
October 5, 2020.
James E. Wilborn,
Acting Manager, Transport Standards
Branch, Policy and Innovation Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–22356 Filed 10–22–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA–2020–0933; Special
Conditions No. 25–774–SC]
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
Special Conditions: Archeion
Holdings, LLC, Boeing Model No. 737–
300, –400, –700, –800, –8, and –9 Series
Airplanes; Electronic-System Security
Protection From Unauthorized Internal
Access
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for Boeing Model 737–300, –400,
–700, –800, –8, and –9 series airplanes.
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:19 Oct 22, 2020
Jkt 253001
These airplanes, as modified by
Archeion Holdings, LLC (Archeion),
will have a novel or unusual design
feature when compared to the state of
technology envisioned in the
airworthiness standards for transport
category airplanes. This design feature
is a digital systems architecture for the
installation of a system with wireless
network and hosted application
functionality that allows access, from
sources internal to the airplane, to the
airplane’s internal electronic
components. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for this design feature. These special
conditions contain the additional safety
standards that the Administrator
considers necessary to establish a level
of safety equivalent to that established
by the existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on
Archeion on October 23, 2020. Send
comments on or before December 7,
2020.
Send comments identified
by Docket No. FAA–2020–0933 using
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://www.regulations.gov/,
including any personal information the
commenter provides. Using the search
function of the docket website, anyone
can find and read the electronic form of
all comments received into any FAA
docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or
signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT’s
complete Privacy Act Statement can be
found in the Federal Register published
on April 11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478).
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to Docket
ADDRESSES:
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
67435
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Varun Khanna, Airplane and Flight
Crew Interface Section, AIR–671,
Transport Standards Branch, Policy and
Innovation Division, Aircraft
Certification Service, Federal Aviation
Administration, 2200 South 216th
Street, Des Moines, Washington 98198;
telephone and fax 206–231–3159; email
Varun.Khanna@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
substance of these special conditions
has been published in the Federal
Register for public comment in several
prior instances with no substantive
comments received. Therefore, the FAA
finds, pursuant to 14 CFR 11.38(b), that
new comments are unlikely and public
notice and comment prior to this
publication are unnecessary.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested people to
take part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
The FAA will consider all comments
received by the closing date for
comments. The FAA may change these
special conditions based on the
comments received.
Background
On March 25, 2020, Archeion applied
for a change to Type Certificate No.
A16WE for the installation of an
Avionica avWIFI system with wireless
network and hosted application
functionality in Boeing Model 737–300,
–400, –700, –800, –8, and –9 series
airplanes. These airplanes, currently
approved under Type Certificate No.
A16WE, are twin-engine, transport
category airplanes, with a maximum
takeoff weight between 138,500 and
194,690 pounds, and a maximum
passenger capacity of 220 persons.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.101,
Archeion must show that the Boeing
Model 737–300, –400, –700, –800, –8,
and –9 series airplanes, as changed,
continue to meet the applicable
provisions of the regulations listed in
Type Certificate No. A16WE or the
applicable regulations in effect on the
date of application for the change,
E:\FR\FM\23OCR1.SGM
23OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 206 (Friday, October 23, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 67433-67435]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-22356]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 25
[Docket No. FAA-2020-0934; Special Conditions No. 25-775-SC]
Special Conditions: Archeion Holdings, LLC, Boeing Model No. 737-
300, -400, -700, -800, -8, and -9 Series Airplanes; Electronic-System
Security Protection From Unauthorized External Access
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for Boeing Model 737-300,
-400, -700, -800, -8, and -9 series airplanes. These airplanes, as
modified by Archeion Holdings, LLC (Archeion), will have a novel or
unusual design feature when compared to the state of technology
envisioned in the airworthiness standards for transport-category
airplanes. This design feature is a digital systems architecture for
the installation of a system with wireless network and hosted
application functionality that allows access from external sources to
the airplane's internal electronic components. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety
standards for this design feature. These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary
to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Archeion on October 23, 2020. Send
comments on or before December 7, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by Docket No. FAA-2020-0934 using
any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov/ and follow the online instructions for sending
your comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://www.regulations.gov/, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket website, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478).
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov/ at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to Docket Operations in Room W12-140 of
the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Varun Khanna, Airplane and Flight Crew
Interface Section, AIR-671, Transport Standards Branch, Policy and
Innovation Division, Aircraft Certification Service, Federal Aviation
Administration, 2200 South 216th Street, Des Moines, Washington 98198;
[[Page 67434]]
telephone and fax 206-231-3159; email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The substance of these special conditions
has been published in the Federal Register for public comment in
several prior instances with no substantive comments received.
Therefore, the FAA finds, pursuant to 14 CFR 11.38(b), that new
comments are unlikely, and notice and comment prior to this publication
are unnecessary.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested people to take part in this rulemaking
by sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date for
comments. The FAA may change these special conditions based on the
comments received.
Background
On March 25, 2020, Archeion applied for a change to Type
Certificate No. A16WE for the installation of an Avionica avWiFi system
with wireless network and hosted application functionality in Boeing
Model 737-300, -400, -700, -800, -8, and -9 series airplanes. These
airplanes, which are currently approved under Type Certificate No.
A16WE, are twin-engine, transport-category airplanes, with a maximum
takeoff weight between 138,500 and 194,690 pounds, and a maximum
passenger capacity of 220 passengers.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.101, Archeion must show that the Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -
700, -800, -8, and -9 series airplanes, as changed, continue to meet
the applicable provisions of the regulations listed in Type Certificate
No. A16WE, or the applicable regulations in effect on the date of
application for the change, except for earlier amendments as agreed
upon by the FAA.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (e.g., 14 CFR part 25) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -700,
-800, -8, and -9 series airplanes because of a novel or unusual design
feature, special conditions are prescribed under the provisions of
Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the applicant apply for a supplemental type
certificate to modify any other model included on the same type
certificate to incorporate the same novel or unusual design feature,
these special conditions would also apply to the other model under
Sec. 21.101.
In addition to the applicable airworthiness regulations and special
conditions, the Boeing Model 737 series airplane must comply with the
fuel-vent and exhaust-emission requirements of 14 CFR part 34, and the
noise-certification requirements of 14 CFR part 36.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type
certification basis under Sec. 21.101.
Novel or Unusual Design Feature
The Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -700, -800, -8, and -9 series
airplanes will incorporate the following novel or unusual design
feature:
A digital systems architecture for the installation of a system
with wireless network and hosted application functionality that allows
access from external sources to the airplane's internal electronic
components.
Discussion
The digital systems architecture for the installation of an
Avionica avWiFi system with wireless network and hosted application
functionality on these Boeing model 737 airplanes is a novel or unusual
design feature for transport-category airplanes because it is composed
of several connected networks. This proposed network architecture is
used for a diverse set of airplane functions, including:
Flight-safety related control and navigation systems
airline business and administrative support
passenger entertainment, and
access by systems external to the airplane.
The airplane-control domain and airline information-services domain
of these networks perform functions required for the safe operation and
maintenance of the airplane. Previously, these domains had very limited
connectivity with external network sources. This network architecture
creates a potential for unauthorized persons to access the airplane-
control domain and airline information-services domain from sources
external to the airplane, and presents security vulnerabilities related
to the introduction of computer viruses and worms, user errors, and
intentional sabotage of airplane electronic assets (networks, systems,
and databases) critical to the safety and maintenance of the airplane.
The existing FAA regulations did not anticipate these networked
airplane system architectures. Furthermore, these regulations and the
current guidance material do not address potential security
vulnerabilities, which could be exploited by unauthorized access to
airplane networks, data buses, and servers. Therefore, these special
conditions ensure that the security (i.e., confidentiality, integrity,
and availability) of airplane systems will not be compromised by
unauthorized wired or wireless electronic connections. This includes
ensuring that the security of the airplane's systems is not compromised
during maintenance of the airplane's electronic systems. These special
conditions also require the applicant to provide appropriate
instructions to the operator to maintain all electronic-system
safeguards that have been implemented as part of the original network
design so that this feature does not allow or reintroduce security
threats.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to
Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -700, -800, -8, and -9 series airplanes as
modified by Archeion. Should Archeion apply at a later date for a
supplemental type certificate to modify any other model included on
Type Certificate No. A16WE to incorporate the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions would apply to that model as
well.
Conclusion
This action affects only a certain novel or unusual design feature
on Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -700, -800, -8, and -9 series airplanes
as modified by Archeion. It is not a rule of general applicability and
affects only the applicant.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 25
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority Citation
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
[[Page 67435]]
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for Boeing Model 737-300, -400, -700, -
800, -8, and -9 series airplanes as modified by Archeion Holdings, LLC,
for airplane electronic-system security protection from unauthorized
external access.
1. The applicant must ensure airplane electronic-system security
protection from access by unauthorized sources external to the
airplane, including those possibly caused by maintenance activity.
2. The applicant must ensure that electronic-system security
threats are identified and assessed, and that effective electronic-
system security protection strategies are implemented to protect the
airplane from all adverse impacts on safety, functionality, and
continued airworthiness.
3. The applicant must establish appropriate procedures to allow the
operator to ensure that continued airworthiness of the airplane is
maintained, including all post-type-certification modifications that
may have an impact on the approved electronic-system security
safeguards.
Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on October 5, 2020.
James E. Wilborn,
Acting Manager, Transport Standards Branch, Policy and Innovation
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2020-22356 Filed 10-22-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P