Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Company Turbofan Engines, 63443-63445 [2020-22267]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 196 / Thursday, October 8, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
email fedreg.legal@nara.gov, or go to: https://
www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibrlocations.html.
Issued on September 29, 2020.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–22241 Filed 10–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2020–0902; Project
Identifier AD–2020–01174–E; Amendment
39–21273; AD 2020–20–17]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; General
Electric Company Turbofan Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
Examining the AD Docket
The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all
General Electric Company GE90–110B1
and GE90–115B model turbofan
engines. This AD was prompted by an
in-service occurrence of loss of engine
thrust control resulting in
uncommanded high thrust. This AD
prohibits dispatch of an airplane if
certain status messages are displayed on
the engine indicating and crew alerting
system (EICAS) and if certain conditions
are present per the manufacturer’s
service information. As a terminating
action, this AD requires revision of the
existing FAA-approved minimum
equipment list (MEL) by incorporating
into the MEL the dispatch restrictions
listed in this AD. The FAA is issuing
this AD to address the unsafe condition
on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective October 23,
2020.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of October 23, 2020.
The FAA must receive comments on
this AD by November 23, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:24 Oct 07, 2020
Jkt 253001
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this final rule, contact General Electric
Company, 1 Neumann Way, Cincinnati,
OH 45215; phone: 513–552–3272; email:
aviation.fleetsupport@ge.com; website:
www.ge.com. You may view this service
information at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety
Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information
on the availability of this material at the
FAA, call 781–238–7759. It is also
available on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–
0902.
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–
0902; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this final rule,
any comments received, and other
information. The street address for the
Docket Operations is listed above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
781–238–7236; fax: 781–238–7199;
email: stephen.l.elwin@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA received a report from the
manufacturer of an in-service loss of
engine thrust control that occurred on
October 27, 2019, resulting in
uncommanded high thrust. Analysis by
the manufacturer found accumulated
thermal cycles of the MN4 integrated
circuit in the full authority digital
engine control (FADEC) through normal
operation causes the solder ball joints to
wear out and eventually fail over time.
The failure was preceded by an inbound
FADEC EICAS ‘‘ENG EEC C1’’ status
message one flight before the in-service
occurrence. This condition, if not
addressed, could result in loss of engine
thrust control and reduced control of
the airplane. The FAA is issuing this AD
to address the unsafe condition on these
products.
PO 00000
Frm 00021
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
63443
FAA’s Determination
The FAA is issuing this AD because
the agency evaluated all the relevant
information and determined the unsafe
condition described previously is likely
to exist or develop in other products of
the same type design.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed GE GE90–100
Service Bulletin (SB) 73–0117, R01,
dated August 5, 2020. The SB describes
procedures for checking for an inbound
FADEC EICAS ‘‘ENG EEC C1’’ status
message and corresponding conditions.
This service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in the ADDRESSES section.
AD Requirements
This AD prohibits dispatch of the
airplane if certain status messages are
displayed on the EICAS and if certain
conditions are present per the
manufacturer’s service information. As a
terminating action, this AD requires,
within 120 days of the effective date of
this AD, revision of the existing FAAapproved MEL by incorporating into the
MEL the dispatch restrictions listed in
paragraph (g) of this AD.
Interim Action
The FAA considers this AD interim
action. The manufacturer is still
reviewing the unsafe condition and the
FAA will consider further rulemaking.
Justification for Immediate Adoption
and Determination of the Effective Date
Section 553(b)(3)(B) of the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5
U.S.C.) authorizes agencies to dispense
with notice and comment procedures
for rules when the agency, for ‘‘good
cause,’’ finds that those procedures are
‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
to the public interest.’’ Under this
section, an agency, upon finding good
cause, may issue a final rule without
seeking comment prior to issuance.
Further, Section 553(d) of the APA
authorizes agencies to make rules
effective in less than 30 days, upon a
finding of good cause.
An unsafe condition exists that
requires the immediate adoption of this
AD without providing an opportunity
for public comments prior to adoption.
The FAA has found that the risk to the
flying public justifies foregoing notice
and comment prior to adoption of this
rule. On October 27, 2019, a Boeing
Company Model 777–300 airplane
powered by GE GE90–115B model
turbofan engines experienced an
E:\FR\FM\08OCR1.SGM
08OCR1
63444
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 196 / Thursday, October 8, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
unresponsive throttle for 11.5 minutes
during descent into Abu Dhabi
International Airport. The pilot regained
throttle control of the engine while at an
altitude over 15,000 feet, continued the
descent to the airport, and landed
without further incident. The
investigation by the manufacturer
discovered that cracking of the MN4
integrated circuit solder ball caused one
of the FADEC channels to read an
erroneous thrust lever resolver angle
value which, once selected, caused an
erroneously high thrust command. The
manufacturer issued service information
in August 2020 that provides
procedures for status message checks of
the FADEC required by this AD.
The FAA considers the failure of the
MN4 integrated circuit in the FADEC an
urgent safety issue, requiring immediate
review of FADEC EICAS status messages
and possible prohibition of departure of
the airplane.
Accordingly, notice and opportunity
for prior public comment are
impracticable and contrary to public
interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B).
In addition, the FAA finds that good
cause exists pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)
for making this amendment effective in
less than 30 days.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any
written data, views, or arguments about
this final rule. Send your comments to
an address listed under the ADDRESSES
section. Include the docket number
FAA–2020–0902 and Project Identifier
AD–2020–01174–E at the beginning of
your comments. The most helpful
comments reference a specific portion of
the final rule, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data. The FAA will consider
all comments received by the closing
date and may amend this final rule
because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business
Information (CBI) as described in the
following paragraph, and other
information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments
received, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. The
FAA will also post a report
summarizing each substantive verbal
contact received about this final rule.
Confidential Business Information
Confidential Business Information
(CBI) is commercial or financial
information that is both customarily and
actually treated as private by its owner.
Under the Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt
from public disclosure. If your
comments responsive to this AD contain
commercial or financial information
that is customarily treated as private,
that you actually treat as private, and
that is relevant or responsive to this AD,
it is important that you clearly designate
the submitted comments as CBI. Please
mark each page of your submission
containing CBI as ‘‘PROPIN.’’ The FAA
will treat such marked submissions as
confidential under the FOIA, and they
will not be placed in the public docket
of this AD. Submissions containing CBI
should be sent to Stephen Elwin,
Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA,
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA
01803. Any commentary that the FAA
receives which is not specifically
designated as CBI will be placed in the
public docket for this rulemaking.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when
an agency finds good cause pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without
prior notice and comment. Because the
FAA has determined that it has good
cause to adopt this rule without notice
and comment, RFA analysis is not
required.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD
affects 206 engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following
costs to comply with this AD:
ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Revise the existing MEL .........
1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 .........................................
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701: General requirements. Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:24 Oct 07, 2020
Jkt 253001
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
and
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska.
PO 00000
Frm 00022
Fmt 4700
Cost per
product
Parts cost
Sfmt 4700
$0
Cost on U.S.
operators
$85
$17,510
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
E:\FR\FM\08OCR1.SGM
08OCR1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 196 / Thursday, October 8, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
2020–20–17 General Electric Company:
Amendment 39–21273; Docket No.
FAA–2020–0902; Project Identifier AD–
2020–01174–E.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective October 23, 2020.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD,
contact Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781–238–
7236; fax: 781–238–7199; email:
stephen.l.elwin@faa.gov.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all General Electric
Company GE90–110B1 and GE90–115B
model turbofan engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code 7600, Engine Controls.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an in-service
occurrence of loss of engine thrust control
resulting in uncommanded high thrust. The
FAA is issuing this AD to prevent dispatch
of the airplane when certain faults caused by
degradation of the MN4 integrated circuit in
the full authority digital engine control
(FADEC) are displayed and certain FADEC
conditions are present. The unsafe condition,
if not addressed, could result in loss of
engine thrust control and reduced control of
the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Required Actions
After the effective date of this AD,
notwithstanding the provisions of the
operator’s minimum equipment list (MEL),
dispatch of an airplane is prohibited if the
engine indicating and crew alerting system
(EICAS) displays the status message ‘‘ENG
EEC C1 L’’ or ‘‘ENG EEC C1 R’’ and any
condition is present that is listed in the
Accomplishment Instructions, paragraphs
3.A.(2)(f), 3.A.3(a), or 3.A.(4) of GE GE90–100
Service Bulletin (SB) 73–0117 R01, dated
August 5, 2020.
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (j) of this AD. You
may email your request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@
faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) General Electric Company (GE) GE90–
100 Service Bulletin 73–0117 R01, dated
August 5, 2020.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For GE service information identified in
this AD, contact General Electric Company,
1 Neumann Way, Cincinnati, OH 45215;
phone: 513–552–3272; email:
aviation.fleetsupport@ge.com; website:
www.ge.com.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Airworthiness Products Section,
Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781–238–7759.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA,
email: fedreg.legal@nara.gov, or go to:
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html.
(h) Terminating Action
As terminating action for the requirements
of paragraph (g) of this AD, within 120 days
of the effective date of this AD, revise the
existing FAA-approved MEL by
incorporating into the MEL the dispatch
restrictions listed in paragraph (g) of this AD
as a required operation or maintenance
procedure. Specific alternative MEL wording
to accomplish the actions specified in
paragraph (g) of this AD can be approved by
the operator’s principal operations or
maintenance inspector.
Issued on September 25, 2020.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
if requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the certification office,
Privacy Act Regulation; Exemption for
Insider Threat Program Records
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:24 Oct 07, 2020
Jkt 253001
[FR Doc. 2020–22267 Filed 10–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
PENSION BENEFIT GUARANTY
CORPORATION
29 CFR Part 4902
Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (PBGC) is adopting as final
an interim final rule to amend PBGC’s
Privacy Act regulation to exempt a
system of records that supports a
program of insider threat detection and
data loss prevention.
DATES: This final rule is effective
October 8, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Melissa Rifkin (rifkin.melissa@
pbgc.gov), Attorney, Regulatory Affairs
Division, Office of the General Counsel,
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation,
1200 K Street NW, Washington, DC
20005–4026; 202–229–6563; Shawn
Hartley (hartley.shawn@pbgc.gov), Chief
Privacy Officer, Office of the General
Counsel, 202–229–6435. TTY users may
call the Federal relay service toll-free at
800–877–8339 and ask to be connected
to 202–229–6435.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Executive Summary
On July 9, 2019, PBGC published an
interim final rule to amend PBGC’s
regulation on Disclosure and
Amendment of Records Pertaining to
Individuals under the Privacy Act (29
CFR part 4902) to exempt from
disclosure information contained in a
new system of records for PBGC’s
insider threat program.1 The exemption
was needed because records in this new
system include investigatory material
compiled for law enforcement purposes.
PBGC is adopting the interim final rule
as final with minor, technical
amendments.
Authority for this rule is provided by
section 4002(b)(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA) and 5 U.S.C. 552a(k)(2).
Background
The Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation (PBGC) administers the
pension plan insurance programs under
title IV of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).
As a Federal agency, PBGC is subject to
the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a
(Privacy Act), in its collection,
maintenance, use, and dissemination of
any personally identifiable information
that it maintains in a ‘‘system of
records.’’ A system of records is defined
under the Privacy Act as ‘‘a group of any
records under the control of any agency
from which information is retrieved by
the name of the individual or by some
identifying number, symbol, or other
identifying particular assigned to the
individual.’’ 2
On July 9, 2019, PBGC established a
new system of records, ‘‘PBGC–26,
SUMMARY:
PO 00000
Frm 00023
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
63445
1 84
FR 32618 (July 9, 2019).
5 U.S.C. 552a(a)(5).
2 See
E:\FR\FM\08OCR1.SGM
08OCR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 196 (Thursday, October 8, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 63443-63445]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-22267]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2020-0902; Project Identifier AD-2020-01174-E;
Amendment 39-21273; AD 2020-20-17]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; General Electric Company Turbofan
Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
General Electric Company GE90-110B1 and GE90-115B model turbofan
engines. This AD was prompted by an in-service occurrence of loss of
engine thrust control resulting in uncommanded high thrust. This AD
prohibits dispatch of an airplane if certain status messages are
displayed on the engine indicating and crew alerting system (EICAS) and
if certain conditions are present per the manufacturer's service
information. As a terminating action, this AD requires revision of the
existing FAA-approved minimum equipment list (MEL) by incorporating
into the MEL the dispatch restrictions listed in this AD. The FAA is
issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective October 23, 2020.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of October 23,
2020.
The FAA must receive comments on this AD by November 23, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this final rule, contact
General Electric Company, 1 Neumann Way, Cincinnati, OH 45215; phone:
513-552-3272; email: [email protected]; website: www.ge.com.
You may view this service information at the FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759. It is also available on the
internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating
Docket No. FAA-2020-0902.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-
0902; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this final rule, any comments received, and other information. The
street address for the Docket Operations is listed above.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer, ECO
Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-
238-7236; fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The FAA received a report from the manufacturer of an in-service
loss of engine thrust control that occurred on October 27, 2019,
resulting in uncommanded high thrust. Analysis by the manufacturer
found accumulated thermal cycles of the MN4 integrated circuit in the
full authority digital engine control (FADEC) through normal operation
causes the solder ball joints to wear out and eventually fail over
time. The failure was preceded by an inbound FADEC EICAS ``ENG EEC C1''
status message one flight before the in-service occurrence. This
condition, if not addressed, could result in loss of engine thrust
control and reduced control of the airplane. The FAA is issuing this AD
to address the unsafe condition on these products.
FAA's Determination
The FAA is issuing this AD because the agency evaluated all the
relevant information and determined the unsafe condition described
previously is likely to exist or develop in other products of the same
type design.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed GE GE90-100 Service Bulletin (SB) 73-0117, R01,
dated August 5, 2020. The SB describes procedures for checking for an
inbound FADEC EICAS ``ENG EEC C1'' status message and corresponding
conditions. This service information is reasonably available because
the interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
AD Requirements
This AD prohibits dispatch of the airplane if certain status
messages are displayed on the EICAS and if certain conditions are
present per the manufacturer's service information. As a terminating
action, this AD requires, within 120 days of the effective date of this
AD, revision of the existing FAA-approved MEL by incorporating into the
MEL the dispatch restrictions listed in paragraph (g) of this AD.
Interim Action
The FAA considers this AD interim action. The manufacturer is still
reviewing the unsafe condition and the FAA will consider further
rulemaking.
Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective
Date
Section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5
U.S.C.) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment
procedures for rules when the agency, for ``good cause,'' finds that
those procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the
public interest.'' Under this section, an agency, upon finding good
cause, may issue a final rule without seeking comment prior to
issuance. Further, Section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to
make rules effective in less than 30 days, upon a finding of good
cause.
An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of
this AD without providing an opportunity for public comments prior to
adoption. The FAA has found that the risk to the flying public
justifies foregoing notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule.
On October 27, 2019, a Boeing Company Model 777-300 airplane powered by
GE GE90-115B model turbofan engines experienced an
[[Page 63444]]
unresponsive throttle for 11.5 minutes during descent into Abu Dhabi
International Airport. The pilot regained throttle control of the
engine while at an altitude over 15,000 feet, continued the descent to
the airport, and landed without further incident. The investigation by
the manufacturer discovered that cracking of the MN4 integrated circuit
solder ball caused one of the FADEC channels to read an erroneous
thrust lever resolver angle value which, once selected, caused an
erroneously high thrust command. The manufacturer issued service
information in August 2020 that provides procedures for status message
checks of the FADEC required by this AD.
The FAA considers the failure of the MN4 integrated circuit in the
FADEC an urgent safety issue, requiring immediate review of FADEC EICAS
status messages and possible prohibition of departure of the airplane.
Accordingly, notice and opportunity for prior public comment are
impracticable and contrary to public interest pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B).
In addition, the FAA finds that good cause exists pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553(d) for making this amendment effective in less than 30 days.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any written data, views, or arguments
about this final rule. Send your comments to an address listed under
the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number FAA-2020-0902 and
Project Identifier AD-2020-01174-E at the beginning of your comments.
The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of the final
rule, explain the reason for any recommended change, and include
supporting data. The FAA will consider all comments received by the
closing date and may amend this final rule because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you
provide. The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive
verbal contact received about this final rule.
Confidential Business Information
Confidential Business Information (CBI) is commercial or financial
information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by
its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552),
CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to
this AD contain commercial or financial information that is customarily
treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is
relevant or responsive to this AD, it is important that you clearly
designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your
submission containing CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked
submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed
in the public docket of this AD. Submissions containing CBI should be
sent to Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. Any commentary that the FAA
receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in
the public docket for this rulemaking.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not
apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt
a rule without prior notice and comment. Because the FAA has determined
that it has good cause to adopt this rule without notice and comment,
RFA analysis is not required.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 206 engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Revise the existing MEL............ 1 work-hour x $85 per hour $0 $85 $17,510
= $85.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs''
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866, and
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
[[Page 63445]]
2020-20-17 General Electric Company: Amendment 39-21273; Docket No.
FAA-2020-0902; Project Identifier AD-2020-01174-E.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective October 23, 2020.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all General Electric Company GE90-110B1 and
GE90-115B model turbofan engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7600, Engine
Controls.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by an in-service occurrence of loss of
engine thrust control resulting in uncommanded high thrust. The FAA
is issuing this AD to prevent dispatch of the airplane when certain
faults caused by degradation of the MN4 integrated circuit in the
full authority digital engine control (FADEC) are displayed and
certain FADEC conditions are present. The unsafe condition, if not
addressed, could result in loss of engine thrust control and reduced
control of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
After the effective date of this AD, notwithstanding the
provisions of the operator's minimum equipment list (MEL), dispatch
of an airplane is prohibited if the engine indicating and crew
alerting system (EICAS) displays the status message ``ENG EEC C1 L''
or ``ENG EEC C1 R'' and any condition is present that is listed in
the Accomplishment Instructions, paragraphs 3.A.(2)(f), 3.A.3(a), or
3.A.(4) of GE GE90-100 Service Bulletin (SB) 73-0117 R01, dated
August 5, 2020.
(h) Terminating Action
As terminating action for the requirements of paragraph (g) of
this AD, within 120 days of the effective date of this AD, revise
the existing FAA-approved MEL by incorporating into the MEL the
dispatch restrictions listed in paragraph (g) of this AD as a
required operation or maintenance procedure. Specific alternative
MEL wording to accomplish the actions specified in paragraph (g) of
this AD can be approved by the operator's principal operations or
maintenance inspector.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
certification office, send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (j) of this AD. You may email your request
to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(j) Related Information
For more information about this AD, contact Stephen Elwin,
Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7236; fax: 781-238-7199; email:
[email protected].
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) General Electric Company (GE) GE90-100 Service Bulletin 73-
0117 R01, dated August 5, 2020.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For GE service information identified in this AD, contact
General Electric Company, 1 Neumann Way, Cincinnati, OH 45215;
phone: 513-552-3272; email: [email protected]; website:
www.ge.com.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, email: [email protected], or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued on September 25, 2020.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2020-22267 Filed 10-7-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P