Air Plan Approval; California; Placer County Air Pollution Control District, Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District, Mariposa County Air Pollution Control District, and Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control District, 63064-63066 [2020-21322]
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63064
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 6, 2020 / Proposed Rules
Civil Justice Reform (Executive Order
12988)
This rulemaking complies with the
requirements of Executive Order 12988.
This rulemaking:
(a) Meets the criteria of section 3(a)
requiring that all regulations be
reviewed to eliminate errors and
ambiguity and be written to minimize
litigation; and
(b) Meets the criteria of section 3(b)(2)
requiring that all regulations be written
in clear language and contain clear legal
standards.
of the proposal to remove 36 CFR 7.1(b)
is administrative, financial and legal.
The NPS has determined the rulemaking
does not involve any of the
extraordinary circumstances listed in 43
CFR 46.215 that would require further
analysis under NEPA.
Consultation With Indian Tribes
(Executive Order 13175 and
Department Policy)
The Department of the Interior strives
to strengthen its government-togovernment relationship with Indian
Tribes through a commitment to
consultation with Indian tribes and
recognition of their right to selfgovernance and tribal sovereignty. The
NPS has evaluated this rulemaking
under the criteria in Executive Order
13175 and under the Department’s tribal
consultation policy and have
determined that tribal consultation is
not required because the proposed rule
will have no substantial direct effect on
federally recognized Indian tribes. The
NPS will consult with federally
recognized tribes if and when launching
and landing sites for vessels are
designated.
List of Subjects in 36 CFR Part 7
District of Columbia, National parks,
Reporting and Recordkeeping
requirements.
In consideration of the foregoing, the
National Park Service proposes to
amend 36 CFR part 7 as set forth below:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rulemaking does not contain
information collection requirements,
and a submission to the Office of
Management and Budget under the
Paperwork Reduction Act is not
required. The NPS may not conduct or
sponsor and you are not required to
respond to a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
National Environmental Policy Act
This rulemaking does not constitute a
major Federal action significantly
affecting the quality of the human
environment. A detailed statement
under the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) is not
required because the rulemaking is
covered by a categorical exclusion. The
NPS has determined the rule is
categorically excluded under 43 CFR
46.210(i). The environmental effects of
removing 36 CFR 7.1(a) are too broad,
speculative, or conjectural to lend
themselves to meaningful analysis.
Decisions to construct and designate
launching and landing sites will later be
subject to the NEPA process, either
collectively or case-by-case. The nature
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Effects on the Energy Supply (Executive
Order 13211)
This rulemaking is not a significant
energy action under the definition in
Executive Order 13211. A Statement of
Energy Effects in not required.
PART 7—SPECIAL REGULATIONS,
AREAS OF THE NATIONAL PARK
SYSTEM
1. The authority citation for part 7
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 54 U.S.C. 100101, 100751,
320102; Sec. 7.96 also issued under DC Code
10–137 and DC Code 50–2201.07.
§ 7.1
■
[Removed and Reserved]
2. Remove and reserve § 7.1.
George Wallace,
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and
Parks.
[FR Doc. 2020–21756 Filed 10–5–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R09–OAR–2020–0435; FRL–10014–
95–Region 9]
Air Plan Approval; California; Placer
County Air Pollution Control District,
Antelope Valley Air Quality
Management District, Mariposa County
Air Pollution Control District, and
Eastern Kern Air Pollution Control
District
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
revisions to the Placer County Air
Pollution Control District (PCAPCD),
Antelope Valley Air Quality
Management District (AVAQMD),
Mariposa County Air Pollution Control
District (MCAPCD), and Eastern Kern
SUMMARY:
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Air Pollution Control District (EKAPCD)
portions of the California State
Implementation Plan (SIP). These
revisions concern negative declarations
for the Control Techniques Guidelines
(CTG) for the Oil and Natural Gas
Industry (Oil and Natural Gas CTG). We
are taking comments on this proposal to
approve the PCAPCD, AVAQMD,
MCAPCD, and EKAPCD negative
declarations into the California SIP. We
plan to follow with a final action.
Comments must be received on
or before November 5, 2020.
DATES:
Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
OAR–2020–0435 at https://
www.regulations.gov. For comments
submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments
cannot be edited or removed from
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish
any comment received to its public
docket. Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please
contact the person identified in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
For the full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets. If you need
assistance in a language other than
English, or if you are a person with
disabilities who needs a reasonable
accommodation at no cost to you, please
contact the person identified in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
ADDRESSES:
Sina
Schwenk-Mueller, EPA Region IX, 75
Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105
by phone: (415) 947–4100 or email at
SchwenkMueller.Sina@epa.gov or
Rebecca Newhouse, EPA Region IX, 75
Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105
by phone: (415) 972–3004 or email at
newhouse.rebecca@epa.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 6, 2020 / Proposed Rules
Table of Contents
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What documents did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of these
documents?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted
negative declarations?
II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the negative
declarations?
B. Do the negative declarations meet the
evaluation criteria?
C. Public Comment and Proposed Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What documents did the State
submit?
Table 1 lists the documents addressed
by this proposal with the dates that they
were adopted by the local air agencies
and submitted by the California Air
Resources Board (CARB).
TABLE 1—SUBMITTED DOCUMENTS
Local agency
Document title
PCAPCD ...........................
Negative Declaration for the Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry Source Category.
Federal Negative Declaration for Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) for the
Oil and Natural Gas Industry Source Category.
Negative Declaration for the Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry Source Category.
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) State Implementation Plan
(SIP) Revision for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards—
Negative Declaration for Oil and Natural Gas CTG 4.
AVAQMD ...........................
MCAPCD ...........................
EKAPCD ...........................
Adopted
Submitted
12/12/19
1 01/23/20
01/21/20
2 05/01/20
03/10/20
3 05/01/20
05/11/17
08/09/17
1 This
submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a letter from CARB dated January 21, 2020.
submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a letter from CARB dated April 30, 2020.
3 This submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a letter from CARB dated April 30, 2020.
4 The EPA is only acting on the negative declaration for the Oil and Natural Gas CTG in Table 6—CTG Categories with No Applicable Source
(Negative Declarations) of the EKAPCD RACT SIP Submittal. At this time, the EPA is not proposing any action on the remainder of the EKAPCD
RACT SIP that was submitted on August 9, 2017. The EPA will propose a separate action on the remainder of the EKAPCD RACT SIP at a future date.
2 This
On June 9, 2020, the EPA determined
that the submittals for AVAQMD and
MCAPCD negative declarations for the
Oil and Natural Gas CTG met the
completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51
Appendix V, which must be met before
formal EPA review.
The submittals for the EKAPCD and
PCAPCD negative declarations for the
Oil and Natural Gas CTG were deemed
by operation of law to meet the
completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51
Appendix V on February 9, 2018, and
July 23, 2020, respectively.
B. Are there other versions of these
documents?
There are no previous versions of the
PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, or
EKAPCD negative declarations for the
Oil and Natural Gas CTG in the
California SIP.
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C. What is the purpose of the submitted
negative declarations?
Emissions of volatile organic
compounds (VOCs) contribute to the
production of ground-level ozone, smog
and particulate matter (PM), which
harm human health and the
environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA
requires states to submit regulations that
control VOC emissions.
CAA section 182(b)(2) requires states
to submit SIP revisions to implement
RACT for each category of VOC sources
in the nonattainment area covered by a
CTG. On October 27, 2016, (81 FR
74798), the EPA announced the
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availability of the Oil and Natural Gas
CTG. In lieu of adopting local
regulations to implement the CTG, air
agencies may adopt a negative
declaration if the nonattainment area
has no sources covered by the 2016 Oil
and Natural Gas CTG.1 The PCAPCD,
AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD’s
negative declaration submittals are the
districts’ certifications that there are no
sources covered by the 2016 Oil and
Natural Gas CTG in their respective
ozone nonattainment areas.2
The EPA’s technical support
documents (TSDs) for this action have
more information about the PCAPCD,
AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD
1 Memorandum dated October 20, 2016, from
Anna Marie Wood, Director, Air Quality Policy
Division, U.S. EPA, to Regional Air Division
Directors 1—10, Subject: ‘‘Implementing
Reasonably Available Control Technology
Requirements for Sources Covered by the 2016
Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and
Natural Gas Industry,’’ Question #8.
2 The Placer County APCD, Antelope Valley
AQMD, Mariposa County APCD and Eastern Kern
APCD are subject to CAA section 182(b)(2) RACT.
PCAPCD has jurisdiction over all of Placer County
and is classified as Severe nonattainment for the
2008 ozone national ambient air quality standards
(NAAQS). AVAQMD’s jurisdiction includes the
portion of the South Coast Air Quality Management
District (SCAQMD) that is not within the South
Coast Air Basin (SCAB) and is classified as Severe
nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
MCAPCD has jurisdiction over all of Mariposa
County, which is classified as Moderate
nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
EKAPCD’s jurisdiction includes the eastern portion
of Kern County, which is classified as Serious
nonattainment for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.
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negative declarations, and the EPA’s
evaluation thereof.
II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the
negative declarations?
Generally, CAA section 110(a)(2)(A)
requires SIPs to ‘‘include enforceable
emission limitations and other control
measures, means, or techniques . . . as
may be necessary or appropriate to meet
the applicable requirements of [the
CAA],’’ and SIPs must be consistent
with the requirements of CAA sections
110(l) and 193.
SIPs must also require RACT for each
category of sources covered by a CTG
document as well as each major source
in ozone nonattainment areas classified
as Moderate or above (see CAA sections
182(b)(2) and (f)). States relying on
negative declarations for CTG source
categories for which the states have not
adopted CTG-based regulations because
they have no sources above the CTGrecommended applicability threshold
must submit them for SIP approval,
regardless of whether such negative
declarations were made for an earlier
SIP.3 To do so, the submittal should
provide reasonable assurance that no
sources subject to the CTG’s
requirements currently exist in the
relevant ozone nonattainment area.
Guidance and policy documents that
we used to evaluate enforceability,
3 This submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a
letter from CARB dated April 30, 2020.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 194 / Tuesday, October 6, 2020 / Proposed Rules
revision/relaxation and rule stringency
requirements for the applicable criteria
pollutants include the following:
1. ‘‘State Implementation Plans;
General Preamble for the
Implementation of Title I of the Clean
Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’ 57 FR
13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070
(April 28, 1992).
2. EPA 453/B–16–001, Control
Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and
Natural Gas Industry.
B. Do the negative declarations meet the
evaluation criteria?
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With respect to the PCAPCD,
AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD
negative declarations for the Oil and
Natural Gas CTG, the submittals contain
the air districts’ certifications that there
are no sources within the ozone
nonattainment areas under the air
districts’ jurisdiction that are subject to
the Oil and Natural Gas CTG for the
2008 8-hour ozone national ambient air
quality standards (NAAQS). The
PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and
EKAPCD based their certifications on
reviews of their permit files and
emission inventories. We accessed
California’s Department of Conservation
Geologic Energy Management Division’s
(CalGEM) Well Finder website, CARB’s
pollution mapping tool, and a 2017
archived map of the California Natural
Gas Pipelines 4 and did not find
indications of operations that would be
subject to the Oil and Natural Gas CTG
in the ozone nonattainment areas. For
EKAPCD, we additionally used a
geographic information system (GIS)
mapping tool to ensure that there were
no oil and gas operations within
EKAPCD’s jurisdiction covered by the
Oil and Natural Gas CTG. Based on our
review, we agree with the PCAPCD,
AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD
negative declarations for the Oil and
Natural Gas CTG. Our TSDs for each of
the air districts’ negative declarations
have more information on our
evaluation.
4 The California Energy Commission (CEC) map of
natural gas pipelines and compressor stations in
California we accessed and reviewed is an archived
version from 2017 and can be found here: https://
web.archive.org/web/20200217015846/https:/
ww2.energy.ca.gov/maps/infrastructure/Natural_
Gas_Pipelines.pdf. More current and/or nonarchived versions of this information from CEC are
not available, because CEC has discontinued
maintenance on the natural gas pipeline and station
GIS datasets and related maps and removed them
from their website. Email dated August 7, 2020,
from Travis David (CEC) to Sina Schwenk-Mueller
(EPA), Subject: ‘‘RE: California Natural Gas
Pipelines.’’
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C. Public Comment and Proposed
Action
As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of
the Act, the EPA proposes to fully
approve the PCAPCD, AVAQMD,
MCAPCD, and EKAPCD negative
declarations for the Oil and Natural Gas
CTG because they fulfill the relevant
requirements in CAA sections 110(a),
110(l), 182(b)(2), and 193. We will
accept comments from the public on
this proposal until November 5, 2020. If
we take final action to approve the
submitted documents, our final action
will incorporate these documents into
the federally enforceable SIP.
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is
required to approve a SIP submission
that complies with the provisions of the
Act and applicable Federal regulations.
42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of
the CAA. Accordingly, this proposed
action merely proposes to approve state
law as meeting Federal requirements
and does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by
state law. For that reason, this proposed
action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
FR 9339, February 3, 2017) regulatory
action because SIP approvals are
exempted under Executive Order 12866;
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• Does not have federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997)
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
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• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• Does not provide the EPA with the
discretionary authority to address
disproportionate human health or
environmental effects with practical,
appropriate, and legally permissible
methods under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved
to apply on any Indian reservation land
or in any other area where the EPA or
an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the rule does not have
tribal implications and will not impose
substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: September 22, 2020.
John Busterud,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2020–21322 Filed 10–5–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R08–OAR–2020–0114; FRL–10014–
26–Region 8]
Approval and Promulgation of
Implementation Plans; Colorado;
Revisions to Regulation Number 7 and
RACT Requirements for 2008 8-Hour
Ozone Standard for the Denver Metro/
North Front Range Nonattainment Area
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing approval and
conditional approval of State
Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions
submitted by the State of Colorado on
May 31, 2017, May 14, 2018, and May
10, 2019. The revisions are to Colorado
Air Quality Control Commission
(Commission or AQCC) Regulation
Number 7 (Reg. 7). The revisions to Reg.
7 address Colorado’s reasonably
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 194 (Tuesday, October 6, 2020)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 63064-63066]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-21322]
=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R09-OAR-2020-0435; FRL-10014-95-Region 9]
Air Plan Approval; California; Placer County Air Pollution
Control District, Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District,
Mariposa County Air Pollution Control District, and Eastern Kern Air
Pollution Control District
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve revisions to the Placer County Air Pollution Control District
(PCAPCD), Antelope Valley Air Quality Management District (AVAQMD),
Mariposa County Air Pollution Control District (MCAPCD), and Eastern
Kern Air Pollution Control District (EKAPCD) portions of the California
State Implementation Plan (SIP). These revisions concern negative
declarations for the Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) for the Oil
and Natural Gas Industry (Oil and Natural Gas CTG). We are taking
comments on this proposal to approve the PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and
EKAPCD negative declarations into the California SIP. We plan to follow
with a final action.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 5, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2020-0435 at https://www.regulations.gov. For comments submitted at
Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio,
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written
comment is considered the official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please contact the person identified in
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public
comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and
general guidance on making effective comments, please visit https://www.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets. If you need assistance in a
language other than English, or if you are a person with disabilities
who needs a reasonable accommodation at no cost to you, please contact
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sina Schwenk-Mueller, EPA Region IX,
75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105 by phone: (415) 947-4100 or
email at [email protected] or Rebecca Newhouse, EPA Region
IX, 75 Hawthorne St., San Francisco, CA 94105 by phone: (415) 972-3004
or email at [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and
``our'' refer to the EPA.
[[Page 63065]]
Table of Contents
I. The State's Submittal
A. What documents did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of these documents?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted negative declarations?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the negative declarations?
B. Do the negative declarations meet the evaluation criteria?
C. Public Comment and Proposed Action
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State's Submittal
A. What documents did the State submit?
Table 1 lists the documents addressed by this proposal with the
dates that they were adopted by the local air agencies and submitted by
the California Air Resources Board (CARB).
Table 1--Submitted Documents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local agency Document title Adopted Submitted
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PCAPCD........................................ Negative Declaration for the 12/12/19 \1\ 01/23/20
Control Techniques Guidelines
for the Oil and Natural Gas
Industry Source Category.
AVAQMD........................................ Federal Negative Declaration for 01/21/20 \2\ 05/01/20
Control Techniques Guidelines
(CTG) for the Oil and Natural
Gas Industry Source Category.
MCAPCD........................................ Negative Declaration for the 03/10/20 \3\ 05/01/20
Control Techniques Guidelines
for the Oil and Natural Gas
Industry Source Category.
EKAPCD........................................ Reasonably Available Control 05/11/17 08/09/17
Technology (RACT) State
Implementation Plan (SIP)
Revision for the 2008 Ozone
National Ambient Air Quality
Standards--Negative Declaration
for Oil and Natural Gas CTG \4\.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ This submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a letter from CARB dated January 21, 2020.
\2\ This submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a letter from CARB dated April 30, 2020.
\3\ This submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a letter from CARB dated April 30, 2020.
\4\ The EPA is only acting on the negative declaration for the Oil and Natural Gas CTG in Table 6--CTG
Categories with No Applicable Source (Negative Declarations) of the EKAPCD RACT SIP Submittal. At this time,
the EPA is not proposing any action on the remainder of the EKAPCD RACT SIP that was submitted on August 9,
2017. The EPA will propose a separate action on the remainder of the EKAPCD RACT SIP at a future date.
On June 9, 2020, the EPA determined that the submittals for AVAQMD
and MCAPCD negative declarations for the Oil and Natural Gas CTG met
the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51 Appendix V, which must be
met before formal EPA review.
The submittals for the EKAPCD and PCAPCD negative declarations for
the Oil and Natural Gas CTG were deemed by operation of law to meet the
completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51 Appendix V on February 9, 2018,
and July 23, 2020, respectively.
B. Are there other versions of these documents?
There are no previous versions of the PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, or
EKAPCD negative declarations for the Oil and Natural Gas CTG in the
California SIP.
C. What is the purpose of the submitted negative declarations?
Emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contribute to the
production of ground-level ozone, smog and particulate matter (PM),
which harm human health and the environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA
requires states to submit regulations that control VOC emissions.
CAA section 182(b)(2) requires states to submit SIP revisions to
implement RACT for each category of VOC sources in the nonattainment
area covered by a CTG. On October 27, 2016, (81 FR 74798), the EPA
announced the availability of the Oil and Natural Gas CTG. In lieu of
adopting local regulations to implement the CTG, air agencies may adopt
a negative declaration if the nonattainment area has no sources covered
by the 2016 Oil and Natural Gas CTG.\1\ The PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and
EKAPCD's negative declaration submittals are the districts'
certifications that there are no sources covered by the 2016 Oil and
Natural Gas CTG in their respective ozone nonattainment areas.\2\
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\1\ Memorandum dated October 20, 2016, from Anna Marie Wood,
Director, Air Quality Policy Division, U.S. EPA, to Regional Air
Division Directors 1--10, Subject: ``Implementing Reasonably
Available Control Technology Requirements for Sources Covered by the
2016 Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and Natural Gas
Industry,'' Question #8.
\2\ The Placer County APCD, Antelope Valley AQMD, Mariposa
County APCD and Eastern Kern APCD are subject to CAA section
182(b)(2) RACT. PCAPCD has jurisdiction over all of Placer County
and is classified as Severe nonattainment for the 2008 ozone
national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). AVAQMD's
jurisdiction includes the portion of the South Coast Air Quality
Management District (SCAQMD) that is not within the South Coast Air
Basin (SCAB) and is classified as Severe nonattainment for the 2008
ozone NAAQS. MCAPCD has jurisdiction over all of Mariposa County,
which is classified as Moderate nonattainment for the 2008 ozone
NAAQS. EKAPCD's jurisdiction includes the eastern portion of Kern
County, which is classified as Serious nonattainment for the 2008
ozone NAAQS.
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The EPA's technical support documents (TSDs) for this action have
more information about the PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD negative
declarations, and the EPA's evaluation thereof.
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the negative declarations?
Generally, CAA section 110(a)(2)(A) requires SIPs to ``include
enforceable emission limitations and other control measures, means, or
techniques . . . as may be necessary or appropriate to meet the
applicable requirements of [the CAA],'' and SIPs must be consistent
with the requirements of CAA sections 110(l) and 193.
SIPs must also require RACT for each category of sources covered by
a CTG document as well as each major source in ozone nonattainment
areas classified as Moderate or above (see CAA sections 182(b)(2) and
(f)). States relying on negative declarations for CTG source categories
for which the states have not adopted CTG-based regulations because
they have no sources above the CTG-recommended applicability threshold
must submit them for SIP approval, regardless of whether such negative
declarations were made for an earlier SIP.\3\ To do so, the submittal
should provide reasonable assurance that no sources subject to the
CTG's requirements currently exist in the relevant ozone nonattainment
area.
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\3\ This submittal was transmitted to the EPA by a letter from
CARB dated April 30, 2020.
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Guidance and policy documents that we used to evaluate
enforceability,
[[Page 63066]]
revision/relaxation and rule stringency requirements for the applicable
criteria pollutants include the following:
1. ``State Implementation Plans; General Preamble for the
Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,'' 57
FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070 (April 28, 1992).
2. EPA 453/B-16-001, Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and
Natural Gas Industry.
B. Do the negative declarations meet the evaluation criteria?
With respect to the PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD negative
declarations for the Oil and Natural Gas CTG, the submittals contain
the air districts' certifications that there are no sources within the
ozone nonattainment areas under the air districts' jurisdiction that
are subject to the Oil and Natural Gas CTG for the 2008 8-hour ozone
national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). The PCAPCD, AVAQMD,
MCAPCD, and EKAPCD based their certifications on reviews of their
permit files and emission inventories. We accessed California's
Department of Conservation Geologic Energy Management Division's
(CalGEM) Well Finder website, CARB's pollution mapping tool, and a 2017
archived map of the California Natural Gas Pipelines \4\ and did not
find indications of operations that would be subject to the Oil and
Natural Gas CTG in the ozone nonattainment areas. For EKAPCD, we
additionally used a geographic information system (GIS) mapping tool to
ensure that there were no oil and gas operations within EKAPCD's
jurisdiction covered by the Oil and Natural Gas CTG. Based on our
review, we agree with the PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD negative
declarations for the Oil and Natural Gas CTG. Our TSDs for each of the
air districts' negative declarations have more information on our
evaluation.
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\4\ The California Energy Commission (CEC) map of natural gas
pipelines and compressor stations in California we accessed and
reviewed is an archived version from 2017 and can be found here:
https://web.archive.org/web/20200217015846/https:/ww2.energy.ca.gov/maps/infrastructure/Natural_Gas_Pipelines.pdf. More current and/or
non-archived versions of this information from CEC are not
available, because CEC has discontinued maintenance on the natural
gas pipeline and station GIS datasets and related maps and removed
them from their website. Email dated August 7, 2020, from Travis
David (CEC) to Sina Schwenk-Mueller (EPA), Subject: ``RE: California
Natural Gas Pipelines.''
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C. Public Comment and Proposed Action
As authorized in section 110(k)(3) of the Act, the EPA proposes to
fully approve the PCAPCD, AVAQMD, MCAPCD, and EKAPCD negative
declarations for the Oil and Natural Gas CTG because they fulfill the
relevant requirements in CAA sections 110(a), 110(l), 182(b)(2), and
193. We will accept comments from the public on this proposal until
November 5, 2020. If we take final action to approve the submitted
documents, our final action will incorporate these documents into the
federally enforceable SIP.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices,
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
proposed action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting Federal
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those
imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
2011);
Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 3,
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under
Executive Order 12866;
Does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
Is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
Does not have federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
Is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997)
Is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority
to address disproportionate human health or environmental effects with
practical, appropriate, and legally permissible methods under Executive
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Volatile organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: September 22, 2020.
John Busterud,
Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2020-21322 Filed 10-5-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P