Temporarily Increasing the Commercial Trip Limit for South Atlantic Vermilion Snapper and Recreational Bag Limit for Atlantic King Mackerel, 57982-57985 [2020-20499]
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BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 200911–0240]
RIN 0648–BJ96
Temporarily Increasing the
Commercial Trip Limit for South
Atlantic Vermilion Snapper and
Recreational Bag Limit for Atlantic
King Mackerel
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; emergency
action.
AGENCY:
NMFS issues this temporary
rule to revise the commercial trip limit
for vermilion snapper in the South
Atlantic Region and the recreational bag
limit for the Atlantic migratory group of
king mackerel (Atlantic king mackerel)
in the Atlantic, as requested by the
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SUMMARY:
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South Atlantic Fishery Management
Council (South Atlantic Council). The
purpose of this temporary rule is to
increase the vermilion snapper
commercial trip limit and Atlantic king
mackerel recreational bag limits to help
address significant economic losses and
opportunities for the commercial and
recreational fishing sectors that have
resulted from recent unforeseen events,
including, but not limited to, closures of
harbors and boat ramps and other
disruptions to, and declines in, market
demand for seafood and for-hire trips.
DATES: This temporary rule is effective
September 17, 2020, through March 16,
2021.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
documents in support of this emergency
rule, which includes the South Atlantic
Council’s letters to NMFS that contain
the rationale for the emergency action
requests may be obtained from the
Southeast Regional Office website at
https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/
emergency-rule-vermilion-snappercommercial-trip-limit-atlantic-kingmackerel-recreational.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nikhil Mehta, NMFS Southeast Regional
Office, telephone: 727–551–5098, or
email: nikhil.mehta@noaa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
snapper-grouper fishery in the South
Atlantic region is managed under the
Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for the
Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South
Atlantic Region (Snapper-Grouper FMP)
and includes vermilion snapper and
other snapper-grouper species. The
coastal migratory pelagics fishery is
managed under the FMP for Coastal
Migratory Pelagic Resources in the Gulf
of Mexico and Atlantic Region (CMP
FMP) and includes king mackerel and
Spanish mackerel and, in the Gulf of
Mexico, cobia. The Snapper-Grouper
FMP was prepared by the South
Atlantic Council and the CMP FMP was
prepared by the South Atlantic Council
and the Gulf of Mexico Fishery
Management Council (Gulf Council).
Both the Snapper-Grouper FMP and the
CMP FMP are implemented by NMFS
through regulations at 50 CFR part 622
under the authority of the MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens
Act). The Magnuson-Stevens Act
provides the legal authority for the
promulgation of emergency regulations
under section 305(c) (16 U.S.C. 1855(c)).
Unless otherwise noted, all weights
for vermilion snapper are described in
gutted weight and all weights for king
mackerel are described in both gutted
and round weight.
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Background
Vermilion Snapper
The South Atlantic Council manages
vermilion snapper in Federal waters
from the Virginia/North Carolina
boundary, south through the Florida
Keys in the Atlantic Ocean (as described
in 50 CFR 600.105). As revised through
Abbreviated Framework 2 to the
Snapper-Grouper FMP, the commercial
annual catch limit (ACL) for vermilion
snapper is 905,442 lb (410,702 kg) for
2020, and 862,558 lb (391,250 kg) for
2021 (84 FR 14021; April 9, 2019). The
commercial ACL is annually split
equally into a separate commercial
quota for two commercial fishing
seasons; Season 1 is January–June, and
Season 2 is July–December (50 CFR
622.190(a)(4)). The two seasonal quotas
combined equal the commercial ACL.
Any unused quota from Season 1
transfers during the fishing year to
Season 2. There is no provision to allow
the carryover of any unused quota at the
end of Season 2 to the following fishing
year. The current vermilion snapper
commercial trip limit was established
through Regulatory Amendment 27 to
the Snapper-Grouper FMP at 1,000 lb
(454 kg) during Seasons 1 and 2, until
the respective seasonal quota is reached
(85 FR 488, January 27, 2020) (50 CFR
622.191(a)(6)). The latest Southeast
Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR)
stock assessment (SEDAR 55) in 2018
indicated that South Atlantic vermilion
snapper is neither overfished nor
undergoing overfishing.
King Mackerel
The South Atlantic Council and the
Gulf Council jointly manage the CMP
FMP, which includes an Atlantic
migratory group of king mackerel and a
Gulf of Mexico migratory group of king
mackerel. Under the CMP FMP, each
Council has the authority to develop
and approve certain measures for its
respective migratory group that are
specific to each region. Atlantic king
mackerel are managed by the South
Atlantic Council in Federal waters from
the Connecticut/Rhode Island/New
York boundary south to the MiamiDade/Monroe County, Florida,
boundary (as described in 50 CFR
622.369(a)). The recreational ACL for
Atlantic king mackerel is 8 million lb
(3,628,739 kg) (50 CFR 622.388(b)(2)(i)).
As described at 50 CFR
622.382(a)(1)(i)(A) and (B), in Federal
waters the recreational bag limit for
Atlantic king mackerel is 3-fish per
person from the Connecticut/Rhode
Island/New York boundary south to the
Georgia/Florida boundary and 2-fish per
person off Florida. The most recent
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update to the latest stock assessment
(SEDAR 38 Update) in 2020 indicated
that Atlantic king mackerel is neither
overfished nor undergoing overfishing.
Council Emergency Action Requests
In June 2020, the South Atlantic
Council voted to approve and request
two emergency actions. The first request
is to increase the commercial trip limit
for vermilion snapper from 1,000 lb (454
kg), to 1,500 lb (680 kg), in Federal
waters of the South Atlantic Region. The
second request is to increase the
recreational bag limit for Atlantic king
mackerel in Federal waters from 3-fish
per person to 4-fish per person from the
Connecticut/Rhode Island/New York
boundary to the Georgia/Florida
boundary, and from 2-fish per person to
4-fish per person from the Georgia/
Florida boundary to the Miami-Dade/
Monroe County, Florida, boundary.
The commercial landings of vermilion
snapper in 2020 are much lower than
those observed in 2018 and 2019.
Preliminary commercial landings for
2020 show that only 64.5 percent of the
vermilion snapper commercial quota for
Season 1 has been caught, compared
with 88.42 percent of the quota in 2018
and 95.6 percent of the quota in 2019.
The unused portion of this year’s
commercial quota from Season 1 has
been added to the commercial quota for
Season 2 (50 CFR 622.190(a)(4)(iii)).
Consequently, NMFS expects that shortterm management changes such as this
trip limit increase from 1,000 lb (454
kg), to 1,500 lb (680 kg), should help the
commercial sector to harvest a greater
amount of the ACL in 2020 and increase
the likelihood of achieving optimum
yield. NMFS does not expect that an
increase of the commercial trip limit to
1,500 lb (680 kg), would result in a
commercial closure in 2020 because of
reaching the adjusted Season 2 quota. It
is possible that continuing the increased
commercial trip limit through this
emergency rule into Season 1 of the
2021 fishing year may result in an early
closure of the commercial sector in
Season 1 in 2021, due to the quota being
reached more quickly. However, that
prediction is very uncertain and
depends on whether the current recent
unforeseen events will improve or
worsen in 2021.
Since 2011, recreational landings of
Atlantic king mackerel have averaged
less than 40 percent of the recreational
ACL. The recreational Atlantic king
mackerel landings for the 2020 fishing
year are also not expected to reach the
recreational ACL of 8 million lb
(3,628,739 kg). Because of this, NMFS
has determined it is very unlikely that
a temporary increase of the recreational
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bag limit will result in the recreational
ACL being exceeded.
Beginning in approximately March
2020, South Atlantic stakeholders have
experienced closures of harbors and
boat ramps with restricted access to
marinas and piers, and other
disruptions to, and declines in, the
restaurant and seafood retail industry,
for-hire trips, and losses to market
access. Since both South Atlantic
vermilion snapper and Atlantic king
mackerel are neither overfished, nor
undergoing overfishing, the South
Atlantic Council requested NMFS to
implement emergency rules to increase
both the commercial trip limit for
vermilion snapper and the recreational
bag limit for Atlantic king mackerel to
provide temporary economic relief for
the fishers and businesses associated
with these fisheries. NMFS has
combined these two emergency action
requests into a single rulemaking in an
effort to reduce the administrative
burden and to provide a timelier
response to the South Atlantic Council’s
request.
Criteria and Justification for Emergency
Action
NMFS’ Policy Guidelines for the Use
of Emergency Rules (62 FR 44421;
August 21, 1997) list three criteria for
determining whether an emergency
exists. Specifically, NMFS’ policy
guidelines require that an emergency:
‘‘(1) Result from recent, unforeseen
events or recently discovered
circumstances; and (2) Present serious
conservation or management problems
in the fishery; and (3) Can be addressed
through emergency regulations for
which the immediate benefits outweigh
the value of advance notice, public
comment, and deliberative
consideration of the impacts on
participants to the same extent as would
be expected under the normal
rulemaking process.’’ NMFS is issuing
this emergency rule in compliance with
these guidelines to prevent significant
direct economic loss and preserve
significant economic opportunities that
otherwise might be foregone.
At their June 2020 meeting, the South
Atlantic Council reviewed information
about these fisheries and discussed
options to provide relief to commercial
and recreational fishermen from
economic losses to each sector and
associated fishing industries as a result
of the recent unforeseen events
associated with COVID–19 discussed
above that began in approximately
March 2020. These unforeseen events
have adversely affected commercial and
recreational fishermen throughout the
South Atlantic Council’s jurisdiction for
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an extended period of time. Commercial
and recreational stakeholders informed
the South Atlantic Council that the
recent events have caused many
individuals, businesses and
communities to suffer significant
economic hardships from lost or
reduced income and fishing
opportunities.
Commercial fishing activity has been
adversely impacted by the loss of
markets and the recent events have not
allowed the commercial sector to
operate normally this year. These events
have also caused serious management
problems by making it more difficult to
achieve optimum yield (OY) for
vermilion snapper.
As previously discussed, NMFS has
determined that preliminary
commercial landings for vermilion
snapper as of July 20, 2020, show only
64.5 percent (291,823 lb (132,369 kg)) of
the commercial quota of 452,721 lb
(205,351 kg) was caught for Season 1
that ended on June 30, 2020, leaving
160,898 lb (72,982 kg) of the Season 1
quota not caught. This unused portion
of the quota from Season 1 was added
to the quota for Season 2 of 452,721 lb
(205,351 kg) resulting in an adjusted
Season 2 quota for 2020 of 613,619 lb
(278,333 kg) (50 CFR 622.190(a)(4)(iii)).
A trip limit, which necessarily restrains
harvest under normal conditions, may
be overly restrictive when non-fishery
related circumstances reduce effort, and
may prevent the fishery from achieving
OY and result in the loss of economic
and social benefits derived from the
commercial harvest for vermilion
snapper. NMFS estimates that the
increase in the commercial trip limit for
vermilion snapper would allow
fishermen to increase landings in 2020
by approximately 29,300 lb (13,290 kg),
which is still well under the adjusted
2020 commercial quota for Season 2,
and should not result in an early
commercial closure in 2020. The
increased trip limit would also increase
the likelihood of achieving OY in the
fishery.
NMFS estimates that the increased
trip limit would result in an aggregate
annual increase in ex-vessel revenue of
approximately $120,000, applying an
average price per pound of $4.10 (2019
dollars) for vermilion snapper. This
increase in revenue would accrue to
those commercial vessels with Federal
snapper-grouper permits that harvest
vermilion snapper in excess of the
existing commercial trip limit. On
average, from 2014 through 2019, there
were 215 vessels per year with reported
landings of vermilion snapper from the
South Atlantic and they earned
approximately $63,000 (2019 dollars)
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per vessel in annual ex-vessel revenue
from all species landings combined. The
revenue from the increased trip limit
would provide a significant economic
benefit to some fishing businesses that
have suffered economic hardships from
lost or reduced income and fishing
opportunities in 2020, by helping them
to remain solvent and to recoup some of
their lost income. Increased harvest
opportunities and greater earning
potential per trip may also provide more
employment opportunities for crew.
In addition, the increase in revenue
assumes prices in 2020 are consistent
with recent years and that short-term
fluctuations in the daily supply of
vermilion snapper would not affect
those prices substantially. This
assumption is supported by a recent
economic assessment of fishery
performance conducted by the NMFS
Southeast Fisheries Science Center
Social Science Research Group that
indicated commercial landings of
vermilion snapper and associated exvessel revenue both declined by 37
percent in the first 6 months of 2020
relative to the same time in 2019, while
prices stayed constant. Continuing the
commercial trip limit increase through
this emergency rule into Season 1 of the
2021 fishing year could result in an
early closure of the commercial sector in
Season 1 in 2021, but that prediction is
very uncertain and depends on whether
the current recent unforeseen events
will improve or worsen in 2021. NMFS
determines that implementing this
measure through emergency action
would provide more timely and
significant economic relief and
expanded harvest opportunities to
fishers who have been negatively
impacted for much of the 2020 fishing
year, and that implementing these
benefits through emergency action
outweighs the value of pursuing this
action through the notice and comment
rulemaking process.
Recreational fishers have also been
adversely affected by recent and
unforeseen circumstances. Beginning in
approximately March 2020 and
continuing in many ways to date, South
Atlantic recreational fishers and
associated businesses have had
restricted access to, and closures of,
marinas and piers, along with the
drastically decreased ability for
recreational fishers to utilize charter
vessels and headboats. The charter
vessel and headboat (for-hire) industry
within the recreational sector has been
particularly adversely impacted by these
recent events because of the sector’s
reliance on the tourism trade. Reports
from stakeholders, preliminary
information on headboat effort reviewed
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15:54 Sep 16, 2020
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by the South Atlantic Council at their
June 2020 meeting, and preliminary
effort estimates from the NMFS
Southeast Fisheries Science Center all
indicate that effort in the for-hire
component, in particular, has been
severely reduced to date in 2020. For
2020, NMFS estimates that the January
through April recreational landings for
Atlantic king mackerel are at 70,236 lb
(31,859 kg), round weight. In
comparison, the recreational landings
for March and April combined in 2018
and 2019 were 196,970 lb (89,344 kg),
round weight, and 420,713 lb (190,832
kg), round weight, respectively. In
addition, headboat landings for Atlantic
king mackerel during January through
March of 2020 were 9,534 lb (4,325 kg),
round weight, when for the same
months in 2018 and 2019, headboat
landings were 19,664 lb (8,919 kg),
round weight, and 42,449 lb (19,255 kg),
round weight, respectively.
While the recent unforeseen events
discussed above caused for-hire fishing
businesses to forego, or have
significantly reduced, economic
opportunities, the events also caused
private recreational fishermen to forego,
or have reduced, social opportunities
that occur through private fishing trips.
NMFS expects that a temporary increase
of the recreational bag limit should
allow for-hire businesses and
recreational fishermen to recover some
of these missed and reduced
opportunities. Because these recent
events also caused serious management
problems by making it more difficult to
achieve OY for Atlantic king mackerel,
the increased bag limit would also
increase the likelihood of achieving OY
in this fishery.
In addition, NMFS has determined
that increasing the recreational bag limit
to 4-fish per person throughout the
management area for Atlantic king
mackerel should not result in an overage
of the recreational ACL in 2020 or 2021.
NMFS projects the 2020 recreational
landings to be 2,322,448 lb (1,053,445
kg), without an increased bag limit, and
estimates that increasing the bag limit to
4-fish per person would increase
landings by an additional 638,034 lb
(289,407 kg) over the course of the 180
days of the emergency rule. With
respect to the 2020 fishing year, this
results in an additional 432,700 lb
(196,269 kg) landed, for an estimation of
2,755,148 lb (1,249,714 kg) for 2020
landings. For the 2021 fishing year, this
action would result in an additional
205,334 lb (93,138 kg) landed, resulting
in estimated landings of 2,527,782 lb
(1,146,582 kg) for 2021. The recreational
landings increase of 638,034 lb (289,407
kg) equates to approximately 71,956
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additional fish. By increasing the bag
limits and applying available
willingness to pay estimates for a 3rd
and 4th Atlantic king mackerel kept on
an angler trip of $70.38 and $51.87
(2019 dollars), respectively, NMFS
estimates a total increase in consumer
surplus to recreational anglers of
approximately $3.7 million to $5
million (2019 dollars). The estimate of
increased recreational landings for 2020
would still be less than the recreational
ACL of 8.0 million lb (3,628,739 kg). In
addition, the increased bag limit would
allow more fish on a for-hire trip, which
may improve charter vessel and
headboat trip productivity and overall
efficiency as there would be more fish
caught per trip. The bag limit increase
could make trips more desirable to
private recreational fishermen as well,
leading to an increase in demand for
trips, and in turn, an increase in net
operating revenue for charter vessel and
headboat businesses that have
undergone recent business losses as a
result of the unforeseen circumstances
discussed above. Increased recreational
bag limits that result in an increased
number of private and for-hire trips
could also have positive indirect effects
on recreational coastal communities by
providing more job opportunities for
crew and more recreational purchases of
bait, tackle, ice, and fuel. As with the
vermilion snapper trip limit increase,
the South Atlantic Council determined
that increasing the Atlantic king
mackerel bag limit through emergency
action would provide more timely
significant economic relief and
expanded harvest opportunities and
social benefits to fishers, including forhire businesses and communities, who
have been negatively impacted by recent
events for much of the 2020 fishing
year. NMFS determines that
implementing these benefits through
emergency action outweighs the value
of pursuing this action through the
notice and comment rulemaking
process.
NMFS has determined that increasing
the vermilion snapper commercial trip
limit and Atlantic king mackerel
recreational bag limit as described meets
the requirements of the MagnusonStevens Act and NMFS’s Policy
Guidelines for the Use of Emergency
Rules.
Management Measures Contained in
this Temporary Rule
This temporary rule would increase
the commercial trip limit for vermilion
snapper from 1,000 lb (454 kg) to 1,500
lb (680 kg) in Atlantic Federal waters
from the Virginia/North Carolina
boundary through Florida. This
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temporary rule would also increase the
Atlantic king mackerel recreational bag
limit from 3-fish per person to 4-fish per
person in Federal waters from the
Connecticut/Rhode Island/New York
boundary to the Georgia/Florida
boundary, and from 2-fish per person to
4-fish per person in Federal waters from
the Georgia/Florida boundary to the
Miami-Dade/Monroe County, Florida,
boundary. Implementing these measures
through emergency action would allow
for increased significant economic relief
as well as expanded harvest
opportunities and social benefits that
would otherwise not be realized in time
to be of benefit in 2020 to South
Atlantic commercial vermilion
fishermen and Atlantic recreational king
mackerel fishermen.
This temporary rule is issued without
the opportunity for prior notice and
public comment. The MagnusonStevens Act authorizes emergency
action to be implemented for an initial
period of 180 days and then
subsequently extended for up to another
186 days under certain conditions.
NMFS does not expect an extension for
these measures and this temporary rule
does not contain the needed measures to
allow for an extension of this emergency
action.
Classification
This action is issued pursuant to
section 305(c) of the Magnuson-Stevens
Act, 16 U.S.C. 1855(c). The Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA has
determined that this emergency action
is consistent with the MagnusonStevens Act, the Snapper-Grouper and
CMP FMPs, and other applicable law.
This action is being taken pursuant to
the emergency provisions of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act and is exempt
from Office of Management and Budget
review.
This emergency rule is exempt from
the procedures of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act because the rule is not
subject to the requirement to provide
prior notice and opportunity for public
comment pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 or
any other law. Accordingly, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is required
and none has been prepared.
The Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NOAA finds good cause,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), to waive
prior notice and the opportunity for
public comment as it is impracticable
and contrary to the public interest.
Commercial and for-hire fishing
businesses and recreational anglers are
in immediate need of significant
economic relief as a result of recent
unforeseen events and circumstances.
Beginning in approximately March
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2020, South Atlantic stakeholders have
experienced closures of harbors and
boat ramps and other disruptions to,
and declines in, market demand for
seafood and for-hire trips. Providing
prior notice and opportunity for public
comment would preclude implementing
the measures contained in this
temporary rule in time to be of benefit
as soon as possible in 2020. Notice-andcomment rulemaking is contrary to the
public interest under these
circumstances as these entities have
already been experiencing negative
impacts for the majority of 2020 and
delays in implementation would only
add to the adverse impacts if not
implemented as soon as possible. This
temporary rule increases the
commercial trip limit for vermilion
snapper from 1,000 lb (454 kg) to 1,500
lb (680 kg) in the South Atlantic. This
temporary rule also increases the
Atlantic king mackerel recreational bag
limit from 3-fish per person to 4-fish per
person from the Connecticut/Rhode
Island/New York boundary to the
Georgia/Florida boundary, and from 2fish per person to 4-fish per person from
the Georgia/Florida boundary to the
Miami-Dade/Monroe County, Florida,
boundary. These changes are expected
to provide some immediate and
significant economic relief, as well as
increased harvest opportunities for the
South Atlantic vermilion snapper
commercial sector and the Atlantic king
mackerel recreational sector without
increasing the risk of overfishing to
either stock. NMFS estimates that the
increased commercial trip limit for
vermilion snapper would result in an
aggregate annual increase in ex-vessel
revenue of approximately $120,000
(2019 dollars) in 2020. NMFS also
estimates that the increase in the
Atlantic king mackerel bag limit would
result in a total increase in consumer
surplus to recreational anglers of
approximately $3.7 million to $5
million (2019 dollars). The bag limit
increase could make trips more
desirable to anglers as well, leading to
an increase in demand for for-hire trips,
and in turn, an increase in net operating
revenue for charter vessel and headboat
businesses that have undergone recent
business losses from unforeseen
circumstances. Immediate
implementation of this action also
provides a greater opportunity to
achieve optimum yield for each stock.
For the same reasons stated above, the
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,
NOAA also finds good cause under 5
U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive the 30-day
delay in the date of effectiveness of the
action. In addition, because this rule
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57985
relieves a restriction by increasing the
current South Atlantic vermilion
snapper commercial trip limit and
Atlantic king mackerel recreational bag
limit, it is also appropriate to waive the
30-day delayed effectiveness provision
of the Administrative Procedure Act
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
Atlantic, Bag limits, Commercial,
Fisheries, Fishing, King mackerel,
Recreational, Trip limits, Vermilion
snapper.
Dated: September 11, 2020.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended
as follows:
PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE
CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND
SOUTH ATLANTIC
1. The authority citation for part 622
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
2. In § 622.191, suspend paragraph
(a)(6) and add paragraph (a)(16) to read
as follows:
■
§ 622.191
Commercial trip limits.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(16) Vermilion snapper. Until the
applicable commercial quota specified
in § 622.190(a)(4) is reached—1,500 lb
(680 kg), gutted weight. See
§ 622.190(c)(1) for the limitations
regarding vermilion snapper after the
applicable commercial quota is reached.
*
*
*
*
*
3. In § 622.382, suspend paragraphs
(a)(1)(i)(A) and (B) and add paragraph
(a)(1)(i)(C) to read as follows:
■
§ 622.382
Bag and possession limits.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) * * *
(C) Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, and
off Florida—4.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2020–20499 Filed 9–16–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
E:\FR\FM\17SER1.SGM
17SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 181 (Thursday, September 17, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 57982-57985]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-20499]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 622
[Docket No. 200911-0240]
RIN 0648-BJ96
Temporarily Increasing the Commercial Trip Limit for South
Atlantic Vermilion Snapper and Recreational Bag Limit for Atlantic King
Mackerel
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Temporary rule; emergency action.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS issues this temporary rule to revise the commercial trip
limit for vermilion snapper in the South Atlantic Region and the
recreational bag limit for the Atlantic migratory group of king
mackerel (Atlantic king mackerel) in the Atlantic, as requested by the
South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (South Atlantic Council). The
purpose of this temporary rule is to increase the vermilion snapper
commercial trip limit and Atlantic king mackerel recreational bag
limits to help address significant economic losses and opportunities
for the commercial and recreational fishing sectors that have resulted
from recent unforeseen events, including, but not limited to, closures
of harbors and boat ramps and other disruptions to, and declines in,
market demand for seafood and for-hire trips.
DATES: This temporary rule is effective September 17, 2020, through
March 16, 2021.
ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the documents in support of this
emergency rule, which includes the South Atlantic Council's letters to
NMFS that contain the rationale for the emergency action requests may
be obtained from the Southeast Regional Office website at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/action/emergency-rule-vermilion-snapper-commercial-trip-limit-atlantic-king-mackerel-recreational.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nikhil Mehta, NMFS Southeast Regional
Office, telephone: 727-551-5098, or email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The snapper-grouper fishery in the South
Atlantic region is managed under the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for
the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (Snapper-
Grouper FMP) and includes vermilion snapper and other snapper-grouper
species. The coastal migratory pelagics fishery is managed under the
FMP for Coastal Migratory Pelagic Resources in the Gulf of Mexico and
Atlantic Region (CMP FMP) and includes king mackerel and Spanish
mackerel and, in the Gulf of Mexico, cobia. The Snapper-Grouper FMP was
prepared by the South Atlantic Council and the CMP FMP was prepared by
the South Atlantic Council and the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management
Council (Gulf Council). Both the Snapper-Grouper FMP and the CMP FMP
are implemented by NMFS through regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under
the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act). The Magnuson-Stevens Act
provides the legal authority for the promulgation of emergency
regulations under section 305(c) (16 U.S.C. 1855(c)).
Unless otherwise noted, all weights for vermilion snapper are
described in gutted weight and all weights for king mackerel are
described in both gutted and round weight.
Background
Vermilion Snapper
The South Atlantic Council manages vermilion snapper in Federal
waters from the Virginia/North Carolina boundary, south through the
Florida Keys in the Atlantic Ocean (as described in 50 CFR 600.105). As
revised through Abbreviated Framework 2 to the Snapper-Grouper FMP, the
commercial annual catch limit (ACL) for vermilion snapper is 905,442 lb
(410,702 kg) for 2020, and 862,558 lb (391,250 kg) for 2021 (84 FR
14021; April 9, 2019). The commercial ACL is annually split equally
into a separate commercial quota for two commercial fishing seasons;
Season 1 is January-June, and Season 2 is July-December (50 CFR
622.190(a)(4)). The two seasonal quotas combined equal the commercial
ACL. Any unused quota from Season 1 transfers during the fishing year
to Season 2. There is no provision to allow the carryover of any unused
quota at the end of Season 2 to the following fishing year. The current
vermilion snapper commercial trip limit was established through
Regulatory Amendment 27 to the Snapper-Grouper FMP at 1,000 lb (454 kg)
during Seasons 1 and 2, until the respective seasonal quota is reached
(85 FR 488, January 27, 2020) (50 CFR 622.191(a)(6)). The latest
Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR) stock assessment (SEDAR
55) in 2018 indicated that South Atlantic vermilion snapper is neither
overfished nor undergoing overfishing.
King Mackerel
The South Atlantic Council and the Gulf Council jointly manage the
CMP FMP, which includes an Atlantic migratory group of king mackerel
and a Gulf of Mexico migratory group of king mackerel. Under the CMP
FMP, each Council has the authority to develop and approve certain
measures for its respective migratory group that are specific to each
region. Atlantic king mackerel are managed by the South Atlantic
Council in Federal waters from the Connecticut/Rhode Island/New York
boundary south to the Miami-Dade/Monroe County, Florida, boundary (as
described in 50 CFR 622.369(a)). The recreational ACL for Atlantic king
mackerel is 8 million lb (3,628,739 kg) (50 CFR 622.388(b)(2)(i)). As
described at 50 CFR 622.382(a)(1)(i)(A) and (B), in Federal waters the
recreational bag limit for Atlantic king mackerel is 3-fish per person
from the Connecticut/Rhode Island/New York boundary south to the
Georgia/Florida boundary and 2-fish per person off Florida. The most
recent
[[Page 57983]]
update to the latest stock assessment (SEDAR 38 Update) in 2020
indicated that Atlantic king mackerel is neither overfished nor
undergoing overfishing.
Council Emergency Action Requests
In June 2020, the South Atlantic Council voted to approve and
request two emergency actions. The first request is to increase the
commercial trip limit for vermilion snapper from 1,000 lb (454 kg), to
1,500 lb (680 kg), in Federal waters of the South Atlantic Region. The
second request is to increase the recreational bag limit for Atlantic
king mackerel in Federal waters from 3-fish per person to 4-fish per
person from the Connecticut/Rhode Island/New York boundary to the
Georgia/Florida boundary, and from 2-fish per person to 4-fish per
person from the Georgia/Florida boundary to the Miami-Dade/Monroe
County, Florida, boundary.
The commercial landings of vermilion snapper in 2020 are much lower
than those observed in 2018 and 2019. Preliminary commercial landings
for 2020 show that only 64.5 percent of the vermilion snapper
commercial quota for Season 1 has been caught, compared with 88.42
percent of the quota in 2018 and 95.6 percent of the quota in 2019. The
unused portion of this year's commercial quota from Season 1 has been
added to the commercial quota for Season 2 (50 CFR 622.190(a)(4)(iii)).
Consequently, NMFS expects that short-term management changes such as
this trip limit increase from 1,000 lb (454 kg), to 1,500 lb (680 kg),
should help the commercial sector to harvest a greater amount of the
ACL in 2020 and increase the likelihood of achieving optimum yield.
NMFS does not expect that an increase of the commercial trip limit to
1,500 lb (680 kg), would result in a commercial closure in 2020 because
of reaching the adjusted Season 2 quota. It is possible that continuing
the increased commercial trip limit through this emergency rule into
Season 1 of the 2021 fishing year may result in an early closure of the
commercial sector in Season 1 in 2021, due to the quota being reached
more quickly. However, that prediction is very uncertain and depends on
whether the current recent unforeseen events will improve or worsen in
2021.
Since 2011, recreational landings of Atlantic king mackerel have
averaged less than 40 percent of the recreational ACL. The recreational
Atlantic king mackerel landings for the 2020 fishing year are also not
expected to reach the recreational ACL of 8 million lb (3,628,739 kg).
Because of this, NMFS has determined it is very unlikely that a
temporary increase of the recreational bag limit will result in the
recreational ACL being exceeded.
Beginning in approximately March 2020, South Atlantic stakeholders
have experienced closures of harbors and boat ramps with restricted
access to marinas and piers, and other disruptions to, and declines in,
the restaurant and seafood retail industry, for-hire trips, and losses
to market access. Since both South Atlantic vermilion snapper and
Atlantic king mackerel are neither overfished, nor undergoing
overfishing, the South Atlantic Council requested NMFS to implement
emergency rules to increase both the commercial trip limit for
vermilion snapper and the recreational bag limit for Atlantic king
mackerel to provide temporary economic relief for the fishers and
businesses associated with these fisheries. NMFS has combined these two
emergency action requests into a single rulemaking in an effort to
reduce the administrative burden and to provide a timelier response to
the South Atlantic Council's request.
Criteria and Justification for Emergency Action
NMFS' Policy Guidelines for the Use of Emergency Rules (62 FR
44421; August 21, 1997) list three criteria for determining whether an
emergency exists. Specifically, NMFS' policy guidelines require that an
emergency: ``(1) Result from recent, unforeseen events or recently
discovered circumstances; and (2) Present serious conservation or
management problems in the fishery; and (3) Can be addressed through
emergency regulations for which the immediate benefits outweigh the
value of advance notice, public comment, and deliberative consideration
of the impacts on participants to the same extent as would be expected
under the normal rulemaking process.'' NMFS is issuing this emergency
rule in compliance with these guidelines to prevent significant direct
economic loss and preserve significant economic opportunities that
otherwise might be foregone.
At their June 2020 meeting, the South Atlantic Council reviewed
information about these fisheries and discussed options to provide
relief to commercial and recreational fishermen from economic losses to
each sector and associated fishing industries as a result of the recent
unforeseen events associated with COVID-19 discussed above that began
in approximately March 2020. These unforeseen events have adversely
affected commercial and recreational fishermen throughout the South
Atlantic Council's jurisdiction for an extended period of time.
Commercial and recreational stakeholders informed the South Atlantic
Council that the recent events have caused many individuals, businesses
and communities to suffer significant economic hardships from lost or
reduced income and fishing opportunities.
Commercial fishing activity has been adversely impacted by the loss
of markets and the recent events have not allowed the commercial sector
to operate normally this year. These events have also caused serious
management problems by making it more difficult to achieve optimum
yield (OY) for vermilion snapper.
As previously discussed, NMFS has determined that preliminary
commercial landings for vermilion snapper as of July 20, 2020, show
only 64.5 percent (291,823 lb (132,369 kg)) of the commercial quota of
452,721 lb (205,351 kg) was caught for Season 1 that ended on June 30,
2020, leaving 160,898 lb (72,982 kg) of the Season 1 quota not caught.
This unused portion of the quota from Season 1 was added to the quota
for Season 2 of 452,721 lb (205,351 kg) resulting in an adjusted Season
2 quota for 2020 of 613,619 lb (278,333 kg) (50 CFR
622.190(a)(4)(iii)). A trip limit, which necessarily restrains harvest
under normal conditions, may be overly restrictive when non-fishery
related circumstances reduce effort, and may prevent the fishery from
achieving OY and result in the loss of economic and social benefits
derived from the commercial harvest for vermilion snapper. NMFS
estimates that the increase in the commercial trip limit for vermilion
snapper would allow fishermen to increase landings in 2020 by
approximately 29,300 lb (13,290 kg), which is still well under the
adjusted 2020 commercial quota for Season 2, and should not result in
an early commercial closure in 2020. The increased trip limit would
also increase the likelihood of achieving OY in the fishery.
NMFS estimates that the increased trip limit would result in an
aggregate annual increase in ex-vessel revenue of approximately
$120,000, applying an average price per pound of $4.10 (2019 dollars)
for vermilion snapper. This increase in revenue would accrue to those
commercial vessels with Federal snapper-grouper permits that harvest
vermilion snapper in excess of the existing commercial trip limit. On
average, from 2014 through 2019, there were 215 vessels per year with
reported landings of vermilion snapper from the South Atlantic and they
earned approximately $63,000 (2019 dollars)
[[Page 57984]]
per vessel in annual ex-vessel revenue from all species landings
combined. The revenue from the increased trip limit would provide a
significant economic benefit to some fishing businesses that have
suffered economic hardships from lost or reduced income and fishing
opportunities in 2020, by helping them to remain solvent and to recoup
some of their lost income. Increased harvest opportunities and greater
earning potential per trip may also provide more employment
opportunities for crew.
In addition, the increase in revenue assumes prices in 2020 are
consistent with recent years and that short-term fluctuations in the
daily supply of vermilion snapper would not affect those prices
substantially. This assumption is supported by a recent economic
assessment of fishery performance conducted by the NMFS Southeast
Fisheries Science Center Social Science Research Group that indicated
commercial landings of vermilion snapper and associated ex-vessel
revenue both declined by 37 percent in the first 6 months of 2020
relative to the same time in 2019, while prices stayed constant.
Continuing the commercial trip limit increase through this emergency
rule into Season 1 of the 2021 fishing year could result in an early
closure of the commercial sector in Season 1 in 2021, but that
prediction is very uncertain and depends on whether the current recent
unforeseen events will improve or worsen in 2021. NMFS determines that
implementing this measure through emergency action would provide more
timely and significant economic relief and expanded harvest
opportunities to fishers who have been negatively impacted for much of
the 2020 fishing year, and that implementing these benefits through
emergency action outweighs the value of pursuing this action through
the notice and comment rulemaking process.
Recreational fishers have also been adversely affected by recent
and unforeseen circumstances. Beginning in approximately March 2020 and
continuing in many ways to date, South Atlantic recreational fishers
and associated businesses have had restricted access to, and closures
of, marinas and piers, along with the drastically decreased ability for
recreational fishers to utilize charter vessels and headboats. The
charter vessel and headboat (for-hire) industry within the recreational
sector has been particularly adversely impacted by these recent events
because of the sector's reliance on the tourism trade. Reports from
stakeholders, preliminary information on headboat effort reviewed by
the South Atlantic Council at their June 2020 meeting, and preliminary
effort estimates from the NMFS Southeast Fisheries Science Center all
indicate that effort in the for-hire component, in particular, has been
severely reduced to date in 2020. For 2020, NMFS estimates that the
January through April recreational landings for Atlantic king mackerel
are at 70,236 lb (31,859 kg), round weight. In comparison, the
recreational landings for March and April combined in 2018 and 2019
were 196,970 lb (89,344 kg), round weight, and 420,713 lb (190,832 kg),
round weight, respectively. In addition, headboat landings for Atlantic
king mackerel during January through March of 2020 were 9,534 lb (4,325
kg), round weight, when for the same months in 2018 and 2019, headboat
landings were 19,664 lb (8,919 kg), round weight, and 42,449 lb (19,255
kg), round weight, respectively.
While the recent unforeseen events discussed above caused for-hire
fishing businesses to forego, or have significantly reduced, economic
opportunities, the events also caused private recreational fishermen to
forego, or have reduced, social opportunities that occur through
private fishing trips. NMFS expects that a temporary increase of the
recreational bag limit should allow for-hire businesses and
recreational fishermen to recover some of these missed and reduced
opportunities. Because these recent events also caused serious
management problems by making it more difficult to achieve OY for
Atlantic king mackerel, the increased bag limit would also increase the
likelihood of achieving OY in this fishery.
In addition, NMFS has determined that increasing the recreational
bag limit to 4-fish per person throughout the management area for
Atlantic king mackerel should not result in an overage of the
recreational ACL in 2020 or 2021. NMFS projects the 2020 recreational
landings to be 2,322,448 lb (1,053,445 kg), without an increased bag
limit, and estimates that increasing the bag limit to 4-fish per person
would increase landings by an additional 638,034 lb (289,407 kg) over
the course of the 180 days of the emergency rule. With respect to the
2020 fishing year, this results in an additional 432,700 lb (196,269
kg) landed, for an estimation of 2,755,148 lb (1,249,714 kg) for 2020
landings. For the 2021 fishing year, this action would result in an
additional 205,334 lb (93,138 kg) landed, resulting in estimated
landings of 2,527,782 lb (1,146,582 kg) for 2021. The recreational
landings increase of 638,034 lb (289,407 kg) equates to approximately
71,956 additional fish. By increasing the bag limits and applying
available willingness to pay estimates for a 3rd and 4th Atlantic king
mackerel kept on an angler trip of $70.38 and $51.87 (2019 dollars),
respectively, NMFS estimates a total increase in consumer surplus to
recreational anglers of approximately $3.7 million to $5 million (2019
dollars). The estimate of increased recreational landings for 2020
would still be less than the recreational ACL of 8.0 million lb
(3,628,739 kg). In addition, the increased bag limit would allow more
fish on a for-hire trip, which may improve charter vessel and headboat
trip productivity and overall efficiency as there would be more fish
caught per trip. The bag limit increase could make trips more desirable
to private recreational fishermen as well, leading to an increase in
demand for trips, and in turn, an increase in net operating revenue for
charter vessel and headboat businesses that have undergone recent
business losses as a result of the unforeseen circumstances discussed
above. Increased recreational bag limits that result in an increased
number of private and for-hire trips could also have positive indirect
effects on recreational coastal communities by providing more job
opportunities for crew and more recreational purchases of bait, tackle,
ice, and fuel. As with the vermilion snapper trip limit increase, the
South Atlantic Council determined that increasing the Atlantic king
mackerel bag limit through emergency action would provide more timely
significant economic relief and expanded harvest opportunities and
social benefits to fishers, including for-hire businesses and
communities, who have been negatively impacted by recent events for
much of the 2020 fishing year. NMFS determines that implementing these
benefits through emergency action outweighs the value of pursuing this
action through the notice and comment rulemaking process.
NMFS has determined that increasing the vermilion snapper
commercial trip limit and Atlantic king mackerel recreational bag limit
as described meets the requirements of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and
NMFS's Policy Guidelines for the Use of Emergency Rules.
Management Measures Contained in this Temporary Rule
This temporary rule would increase the commercial trip limit for
vermilion snapper from 1,000 lb (454 kg) to 1,500 lb (680 kg) in
Atlantic Federal waters from the Virginia/North Carolina boundary
through Florida. This
[[Page 57985]]
temporary rule would also increase the Atlantic king mackerel
recreational bag limit from 3-fish per person to 4-fish per person in
Federal waters from the Connecticut/Rhode Island/New York boundary to
the Georgia/Florida boundary, and from 2-fish per person to 4-fish per
person in Federal waters from the Georgia/Florida boundary to the
Miami-Dade/Monroe County, Florida, boundary. Implementing these
measures through emergency action would allow for increased significant
economic relief as well as expanded harvest opportunities and social
benefits that would otherwise not be realized in time to be of benefit
in 2020 to South Atlantic commercial vermilion fishermen and Atlantic
recreational king mackerel fishermen.
This temporary rule is issued without the opportunity for prior
notice and public comment. The Magnuson-Stevens Act authorizes
emergency action to be implemented for an initial period of 180 days
and then subsequently extended for up to another 186 days under certain
conditions. NMFS does not expect an extension for these measures and
this temporary rule does not contain the needed measures to allow for
an extension of this emergency action.
Classification
This action is issued pursuant to section 305(c) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Act, 16 U.S.C. 1855(c). The Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NOAA has determined that this emergency action is consistent
with the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the Snapper-Grouper and CMP FMPs, and
other applicable law. This action is being taken pursuant to the
emergency provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and is exempt from
Office of Management and Budget review.
This emergency rule is exempt from the procedures of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act because the rule is not subject to the requirement to
provide prior notice and opportunity for public comment pursuant to 5
U.S.C. 553 or any other law. Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required and none has been prepared.
The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NOAA finds good cause,
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), to waive prior notice and the
opportunity for public comment as it is impracticable and contrary to
the public interest. Commercial and for-hire fishing businesses and
recreational anglers are in immediate need of significant economic
relief as a result of recent unforeseen events and circumstances.
Beginning in approximately March 2020, South Atlantic stakeholders have
experienced closures of harbors and boat ramps and other disruptions
to, and declines in, market demand for seafood and for-hire trips.
Providing prior notice and opportunity for public comment would
preclude implementing the measures contained in this temporary rule in
time to be of benefit as soon as possible in 2020. Notice-and-comment
rulemaking is contrary to the public interest under these circumstances
as these entities have already been experiencing negative impacts for
the majority of 2020 and delays in implementation would only add to the
adverse impacts if not implemented as soon as possible. This temporary
rule increases the commercial trip limit for vermilion snapper from
1,000 lb (454 kg) to 1,500 lb (680 kg) in the South Atlantic. This
temporary rule also increases the Atlantic king mackerel recreational
bag limit from 3-fish per person to 4-fish per person from the
Connecticut/Rhode Island/New York boundary to the Georgia/Florida
boundary, and from 2-fish per person to 4-fish per person from the
Georgia/Florida boundary to the Miami-Dade/Monroe County, Florida,
boundary. These changes are expected to provide some immediate and
significant economic relief, as well as increased harvest opportunities
for the South Atlantic vermilion snapper commercial sector and the
Atlantic king mackerel recreational sector without increasing the risk
of overfishing to either stock. NMFS estimates that the increased
commercial trip limit for vermilion snapper would result in an
aggregate annual increase in ex-vessel revenue of approximately
$120,000 (2019 dollars) in 2020. NMFS also estimates that the increase
in the Atlantic king mackerel bag limit would result in a total
increase in consumer surplus to recreational anglers of approximately
$3.7 million to $5 million (2019 dollars). The bag limit increase could
make trips more desirable to anglers as well, leading to an increase in
demand for for-hire trips, and in turn, an increase in net operating
revenue for charter vessel and headboat businesses that have undergone
recent business losses from unforeseen circumstances. Immediate
implementation of this action also provides a greater opportunity to
achieve optimum yield for each stock.
For the same reasons stated above, the Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries, NOAA also finds good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to waive
the 30-day delay in the date of effectiveness of the action. In
addition, because this rule relieves a restriction by increasing the
current South Atlantic vermilion snapper commercial trip limit and
Atlantic king mackerel recreational bag limit, it is also appropriate
to waive the 30-day delayed effectiveness provision of the
Administrative Procedure Act pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1).
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
Atlantic, Bag limits, Commercial, Fisheries, Fishing, King
mackerel, Recreational, Trip limits, Vermilion snapper.
Dated: September 11, 2020.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended
as follows:
PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH
ATLANTIC
0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
0
2. In Sec. 622.191, suspend paragraph (a)(6) and add paragraph (a)(16)
to read as follows:
Sec. 622.191 Commercial trip limits.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(16) Vermilion snapper. Until the applicable commercial quota
specified in Sec. 622.190(a)(4) is reached--1,500 lb (680 kg), gutted
weight. See Sec. 622.190(c)(1) for the limitations regarding vermilion
snapper after the applicable commercial quota is reached.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 622.382, suspend paragraphs (a)(1)(i)(A) and (B) and add
paragraph (a)(1)(i)(C) to read as follows:
Sec. 622.382 Bag and possession limits.
* * * * *
(a) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) * * *
(C) Mid-Atlantic, South Atlantic, and off Florida--4.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2020-20499 Filed 9-16-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P