Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 Plenary Decisions Implementation; and Other Revisions Related to National Security Controls, 56294-56335 [2020-16286]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 177 / Friday, September 11, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
15 CFR Parts 743, 772, and 774
[Docket No. 200717–0194]
RIN 0694–AH77
Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 Plenary
Decisions Implementation; and Other
Revisions Related to National Security
Controls
Bureau of Industry and
Security, Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Bureau of Industry and
Security (BIS) maintains, as part of its
Export Administration Regulations
(EAR), the Commerce Control List
(CCL), which identifies certain items
subject to Department of Commerce
jurisdiction. This final rule revises the
CCL and other corresponding parts of
the EAR, to implement changes made to
the Wassenaar Arrangement List of
Dual-Use Goods and Technologies and
Munitions List (WA Lists) maintained
by the governments participating in the
Wassenaar Arrangement on Export
Controls for Conventional Arms and
Dual-Use Goods and Technologies
(Wassenaar Arrangement, or WA) at the
December 2018 WA Plenary meeting.
The Wassenaar Arrangement advocates
implementation of effective export
controls on strategic items with the
objective of improving regional and
international security and stability. BIS
published a final rule on May 23, 2019,
implementing certain new controls on
emerging technologies, as decided at the
2018 Plenary meeting. This rule
harmonizes the CCL with the remaining
decisions reached at the 2018 Plenary
meeting by revising Export Control
Classification Numbers (ECCNs)
controlled for national security reasons
in each category of the CCL, except
Category 4. This rule also makes other
associated changes to the EAR, as well
as adjustments to license exception
eligibility for national securitycontrolled items and revisions to
reporting requirements.
DATES: This rule is effective September
11, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
general questions, contact Sharron
Cook, Office of Exporter Services,
Bureau of Industry and Security, U.S.
Department of Commerce at 202–482–
2440 or by email: Sharron.Cook@
bis.doc.gov.
For technical questions contact:
SUMMARY:
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Categories 0, 1 & 2: Joseph Giunta at
202–482–3127 or Joseph.Giunta@
bis.doc.gov.
Category 3: Brian Baker at 202–482–
5534 or Brian.Baker@bis.doc.gov.
Categories 4 & 5: Aaron Amundson or
Anita Zinzuvadia 202–482–0707 or
Aaron.Amundson@bis.doc.gov or
Anita.Zinzuvadia@bis.doc.gov.
Category 6 (optics): John Varesi 202–
482–1114 or John.Varesi@bis.doc.gov.
Category 6 (lasers and radar): Michael
Rithmire 202–482–6105 or
Michael.Rithmire@bis.doc.gov.
Category 6 (sensors and cameras):
John Varesi 202–482–1114 or
John.Varesi@bis.doc.gov.
Categories 7 & 9: Michael Rithmire
202–482–6105 or Michael Tu 202–482–
6462 or Michael.Rithmire@bis.doc.gov
or Michael.Tu@bis.doc.gov.
Category 8: Michael Tu 202–6462 or
Michael.Tu@bis.doc.gov.
Category 9x515 (Satellites): Michael
Tu 202–482–6462 or Michael.Tu@
bis.doc.gov.
Category ‘‘600 Series’’ (Munitions
Items): Jeffrey Leitz at 202–482–7417 or
Jeffrey.Leitz@bis.doc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Wassenaar Arrangement on
Export Controls for Conventional Arms
and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies
(Wassenaar or WA) (https://
www.wassenaar.org) is a group of 42
like-minded Participating States
committed to promoting transparency
and greater responsibility in transfers of
conventional arms and dual-use goods
and technologies, thus preventing
destabilizing accumulations of those
items. As a Participating State, the
United States has committed to
controlling for export all items on the
WA Lists. The lists were first
established in 1996 and have been
revised annually thereafter. Proposals
for changes to the WA Lists that achieve
consensus are approved by Participating
States at annual plenary meetings.
Participating States are charged with
implementing the list changes as soon
as possible after approval. The United
States’ implementation of changes to the
WA Lists ensures U.S. companies have
a level playing field with competitors in
other WA Participating States.
By a final rule published on May 23,
2019 (84 FR 23886), BIS implemented
changes decided at the December 2018
Plenary Meeting concerning five
emerging technologies essential to the
national security of the United States,
specifically, discrete microwave
transistors, continuity of operation
software, post-quantum cryptography,
underwater transducers designed to
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operate as hydrophones, and air-launch
platforms. The changes in this rule,
which reflect the remaining changes to
the WA Lists that were approved at the
December 2018 Plenary meeting, update
the corresponding items listed in the
EAR and reflect the most recent changes
in technologies and conditions. Unless
explicitly discussed below, the revisions
made by this rule will not impact the
number of license applications
submitted to BIS.
Revisions to ECCNs in the Commerce
Control List To Implement WA 2018
Plenary Decisions
Following are lists of the ECCNs in
the CCL that are revised or added by
this rule in order to implement the WA
2018 Plenary decisions. Each change is
further described below, by category.
Revisions to (28) ECCNs: 0A617,
1C001, 2A001, 2B003, 2B006, 3A001,
3A002, 3B001, 3E003, 5E001, 5A002,
5D002, 5E002, 5E992, 6A003, 6A005,
7A002, 7A003, 7A005, 7D003, 7D005,
8A001, 8A002, 8B001, 9A010, 9A610,
9B001, and 9E003.
License Exception Revisions to
ECCNs: 1C004: GBS; 8A001: LVS, STA;
8D001: TSR, STA; 8E001: TSR, STA.
New ECCNs: 6B002 (masks and
reticles for optical sensors specified in
6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d).
Conforming Changes to Eight ECCNs:
0A606, 1A008, 3A991, 6A002, 6E001,
6E002, 8D001, 8E001.
Category 0—Nuclear Materials,
Facilities, and Equipment [and
Miscellaneous Items]
0A606 Ground Vehicles and Related
Commodities
WA decided to change the phrase
‘‘other than those specified by . . .’’ to
‘‘not specified by’’ as the more concise
and consistent way, within the WA List,
to indicate that items in an entry are
controlled by that entry only if not
controlled elsewhere. A similar phrase
is used in 0A606.y.8 and is therefore
changed for consistency (i.e., ‘‘other
than those controlled by. . .’’ is
changed to ‘‘not controlled by . . .’’).
0A617 Miscellaneous ‘‘Equipment,’’
Materials, and Related Commodities
For reasons explained above in the
description of changes to ECCN 0A606,
the phrase ‘‘other than those described
in’’ is changed to read ‘‘not described
in’’ in 0A617.c.
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Category 1—Special Materials and
Related Equipment, Chemicals,
‘‘Microorganisms’’, and ‘‘Toxins’’
1A004 Protective and Detection
Equipment and ‘‘Components,’’ not
‘‘Specially Designed’’ for Military Use
ECCN 1A004 is amended by adding
License Exception GBS eligibility for
1A004.a, .b, and .c.2, because these
items have a long history of approvals
and are deemed not ‘‘sensitive’’ by the
WA. In 2018, there were over 800
license applications with 796 approvals.
There were two denials for 1A004.d that
also would not have qualified under the
License Exception GBS eligibility
paragraph that is implemented by this
rule. The addition of License Exception
GBS eligibility for 1A004.a, .b, and .c.2
is estimated to alleviate the need for
preparing and processing 200 license
applications annually, thus alleviating
the burden on reviewing agencies as
well as private industry.
1A008 Charges, Devices and
‘‘Components’’
For reasons explained in the
description of changes to ECCN 0A606,
the phrase ‘‘other than those specified
by . . .’’ is revised to read ‘‘not
specified by . . .’’ in 1A008.d. This is
changed for consistent treatment of this
phrase throughout the CCL.
1C001 Materials ‘‘Specially Designed’’
for Absorbing Electromagnetic
Radiation, or Intrinsically Conductive
Polymers
This rule amends ECCN 1C001 by
adding paragraph e. (specified planar
absorbers) to exclusion Note 1, which is
located after the introductory Items
paragraph a, as well as a Technical Note
to define the term ‘‘open-cell foams’’.
ANNEX to Category 1, ‘‘List of
Explosives (See ECCNs 1A004 and
1A008)’’
In the List of Explosives that is in the
Annex to Category 1, ‘‘FOX 7’’ is
corrected by adding a hyphen (‘‘FOX–
7’’) in paragraph 6 in order to make it
consistent with the ‘‘FOX–12’’ in item
46 of this Annex.
Category 2—Materials Processing
2A001 Anti-Friction Bearings and
Bearing Systems
The ISO citation reference in Note 2,
located at the top of the Items
paragraph, is being clarified by changing
it from ‘‘ISO 3290 as grade 5’’ to read
‘‘ISO 3290:2001 as grade G5’’ in order to
assist the public to find the correct
standard by its citation and year of the
standard to use for classification
purposes. In Items paragraph .a (ball
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bearings and solid roller bearings), the
phrase ‘‘or Class 2’’ is added to the ISO
492 tolerance class reference to clarify
which tolerance class is required to
satisfy 2A001.
2B003 ‘‘Numerically Controlled’’
Machine Tools
The Heading is amended by deleting
the words ‘‘or manual’’ and moving
much of the text to the Items paragraph
of the List of Items Controlled in order
to more clearly state the control text.
With this change, there will be three
subparagraphs that list separate control
parameters previously listed in the
Heading.
2B006 Dimensional Inspection or
Measuring Systems, Equipment,
Position Feedback Units and ‘‘Electronic
Assemblies’’
Item paragraph b.1 is amended to
replace ‘‘a measuring range up to
0.2mm’’ with ‘‘0 to 0.2 mm of the
‘measuring range’ ’’ and adding
Technical Note 2 to define ‘measuring
range’. The new text will clarify that for
purposes of paragraph b.1 ‘‘measuring
range’’ means the difference between
the minimum and maximum working
distance of the probe, and that the
measuring range always starts from
0mm. This revision does not change the
scope of control for this entry and
clarifies the intent of this control.
The Technical Note to the Table on
Deposition Techniques in Category 2
This rule corrects the punctuation of
paragraph b.4 by replacing the comma
with a semi-colon.
Category 3—Electronics
Product Group A. ‘‘End Items’’,
‘‘Equipment’’, ‘‘Accessories’’,
‘‘Attachments’’, ‘‘Parts’’,
‘‘Components’’, and ‘‘Systems’’
The N.B. at the beginning of Category
3, Product Group A, is amended by
adding an ‘‘or’’ and replacing an ‘‘or’’
with ‘‘to’’ in order to harmonize the text
with the WA List. In addition, Note 3 is
added to alert the public to look in
specified paragraphs of Category 3 for
the classification of wafers (finished or
unfinished). Exporters should now
understand by reading the note that
these wafers are to be evaluated against
the control metric, as if they were
finished.
3A001 Electronic Items
In the license exception section,
under the License Exception GBS
paragraph, this rule replaces the term
‘‘vacuum electronic device amplifiers’’
with ‘‘vacuum electronic devices’’ to
reflect the correct name of the devices.
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This term is also added to part 772
‘‘Definitions of Terms Used in the
EAR’’.
Note 1 under 3A001.a is removed,
because the note has been expanded and
placed as Note 3 at the beginning of
Category 3, Product Group A. Note 2
under 3A001.a is now designated as
Note 1.
The Note under Item paragraph
3A001.a.2.c is amended by adding the
word ‘‘designed’’, which narrows the
decontrol note to apply only to
integrated circuits of 3A001.a.2 that are
designed for civil automobile or railway
train applications.
The parameters for digital-to-analog
converters (DAC) in 3A001.a.5.b are
amended by revising 3A001.a.5.b.1 and
3A001.a.5.b.2 to fix the overlapping
controls between the two
subparagraphs. Specifically, ‘‘but less
than 12-bit’’ is added to Item paragraph
a.5.b.1, ‘‘but not exceeding 3,500 MSPS’’
is added to Item paragraph a.5.b.2, and
a new subparagraph a.5.b.2.b is added to
read ‘‘An ‘adjusted update rate’
exceeding 3,500 MSPS.’’
Technical Note 2, located below the
introductory text of Item paragraph .b, is
removed because the definition of
‘‘vacuum electronic devices’’ is moved
to part 772 ‘‘Definitions of Terms Used
in the EAR’’. As a result of this change,
all of the single quotes around this term
found in 3A001, 3A991.g, 3E003.g are
replaced with double quotes to indicate
it is a defined term located in part 772.
3A002 General Purpose ‘‘Electronic
Assemblies’’, Modules and Equipment
Item paragraph a.6.b is amended by
replacing the phrase ‘‘A processor that
performs analysis of the radio frequency
signal data while it is being recorded’’
with ‘‘‘‘Signal processing’’ of the radio
frequency signal data while it is being
recorded;’’. Including the defined term
‘‘signal processing,’’ the definition of
which is found in Part 772, more clearly
sets out details of the processing done
to the data.
Item paragraph 3A002.d.5 ‘‘maximum
frequency exceeding 90 GHz’’ is redesignated as Item paragraph 3A002.d.6.
New Item paragraph d.5 adds a control
parameter for signal generators having
the ability of frequency switching by
means of a ‘Radio Frequency (RF)
modulation bandwidth’ of digital
baseband signals within specified
frequency ranges. Three subparagraphs
are added (subparagraphs d.5.a through
d.5.c) to specify bandwidth and
frequency ranges. Also, a Technical
Note is added to define ‘RF modulation
bandwidth’. Signal generators meeting
any of the parameters in 3A002.d.5 are
subject to national security controls to
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countries in NS column 2 of the
Commerce Country Chart (see
supplement no. 1 to part 738 of the
EAR) and anti-terrorism controls to
countries in AT column 1 of the
Commerce Country Chart, as well as any
end use or end user controls in part 744
of the EAR. As indicated in the license
exception section of this ECCN, this
paragraph is eligible for License
Exception LVS ($5,000) if all the criteria
for this license exception are met and
none of the license exception
restrictions in § 740.2 apply (see part
740 of the EAR). Transaction-based
license exceptions may also be available
(see part 740 of the EAR). Use of license
exceptions and Validated End-user
authorizations for this item may be
subject to Wassenaar reporting
requirements in § 743.1 of the EAR.
3A991 Electronic Devices, and
‘‘Components’’ Not Controlled by 3A001
The single quotes around the term
‘‘vacuum electronic devices’’ in 3A991.g
are replaced with double quotes to
indicate the term is defined in part 772.
See above explanation under ECCN
3A001.
3B001 Equipment for the
Manufacturing of Semiconductor
Devices or Materials
Item paragraph 3B001.h ‘‘multi-layer
masks’’ is amended by removing
subparagraph h.1 (parameter of the
substrate blank composition) and
merging subparagraph h.2 with Item
paragraph .h in order to focus the
control solely on the lithography
equipment wavelength.
3E003 Other ‘‘Technology’’ for the
‘‘Development’’ or ‘‘Production’’ of
Specified Electronics
The single quotes around the term
‘‘vacuum electronic devices’’ in 3E003.g
are replaced with double quotes to
indicate the term is defined in part 772.
See above explanation under ECCN
3A001.
Category 5—Part 1—
‘‘Telecommunications’’
5E001 ‘‘Technology’’
This final rule makes an editorial
revision in paragraph d.4 by removing
two unnecessary spaces, so that the text
reads ‘‘0.1 nW’’.
Category 5—Part 2—‘‘Information
Security’’
5A002 ‘‘Information Security’’
Systems, Equipment and ‘‘Components’’
The Related Control Note 3 is
amended by replacing the term ‘‘Global
Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)’’
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with the EAR defined term ‘‘satellite
navigation system,’’ which includes
Global Navigation Satellite Systems
(GNSS) and Regional Navigation
Satellite Systems (RNSS), see part 772.
Exclusion Note 2 of 5A002 is
amended by adding a new paragraph j.
that lists ‘‘items specially designed for
a ‘connected civil industry
application’’’. Paragraph j. also includes
2 Technical Notes that define
‘connected civil industry application’
and ‘non-arbitrary data’.
Paragraph 5A002.b is amended by
replacing the existing text with ‘‘Being
a ‘cryptographic activation token’, i.e.,
‘‘information security’’ systems,
equipment and ‘‘components,’’ that are
‘cryptographic activation tokens’ are
controlled. A Technical Note is
included to explain more about
converting by means of ‘‘cryptographic
activation’’ and enabling by means of
‘‘cryptographic activation’’.
5D002
‘‘Software’’
Paragraph 5D002.b is amended by
replacing a large portion of the text with
‘‘having the characteristics of a
‘cryptographic activation token’
specified by 5A002.b’’ to simplify the
text and for consistency.
5E002
‘‘Technology’’
Paragraph 5E002.b is amended by
replacing a large portion of the text with
the phrase ‘‘having the characteristics of
a ‘cryptographic activation token’
specified by 5A002.b’’ to simplify the
text and for consistency.
Category 6—Sensors and Lasers
6A002 Optical Sensors and
Equipment, and ‘‘Components’’
Therefor
The Related Controls paragraph is
amended by adding a seventh Note to
refer to new ECCN 6B002 for masks and
reticles that are ‘‘specially designed’’ for
optical sensors specified by 6A002.a.1.b
or 6A002.a.1.d.
6A003 Cameras, Systems or
Equipment, and ‘‘Components’’
Therefor
In Note 3 to 6A003.b.4.b, located
under 6A003.b.4.c, paragraph b.1 is
amended by revising the exclusion
parameter for imaging cameras with
minimum horizontal or vertical
‘Instantaneous-Field-of View (IFOV)’ of
‘‘at least 10 mrad (milliradians)’’ to ‘‘at
least 2 mrad (milliradians)’’. This
change is an update to the parameter to
address increased civilian use of
imaging cameras with IFOV of at least
2 mrad.
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6A005 ‘‘Lasers,’’ ‘‘Components’’ and
Optical Equipment
The terms ‘single transverse mode’
and ‘multiple transverse mode’ are not
defined in 6A005, but are used to
distinguish between parameters for
control. This rule adds Note 6 to 6A005
to define these terms using easily
identifiable and measurable
characteristics of lasers in order for the
laser controls to be applied consistently.
Therefore, single quotes are added
around each of these terms throughout
6A005 to indicate these terms are
defined within a Note in 6A005.
Paragraph 6A005.a.6.a is amended by
adding a spectral bandwidth parameter
for the control of single transverse mode
non-tunable continuous wave lasers.
This change is being made because the
simplest way to characterize scalability
of a laser is to specify the laser
linewidth, which is essentially a
measure of the spectral purity of the
laser.
Paragraph 6A005.a.6.b.1 is amended
by raising the output power from 500 W
to 1000 W because the market for these
single-mode lasers has matured
substantially in recent years, resulting
in increased demand for higher power
and beam quality. Also, the lasers with
lower power and beam quality have
become more available in countries
outside the WA membership.
Exclusion Note 2 to 6A005.a.6.b is
amended by removing and reserving
paragraph a., which stated ‘‘having to do
with output power exceeding 500 W but
not exceeding 1 kW and all of the
following: Beam Parameter Product
(BPP) exceeding 0.7 mm•mrad.’’ The
associated Technical Note to paragraph
a. is also removed. In addition,
paragraph e. of the Note is amended by
raising the upper limit of the output
power range from 4 kW to 6 kW, in
order to narrow the controls of solid
state lasers to the performance of lasers
that are available from outside the WA
countries. Paragraphs f. and g. of the
Note are removed and reserved because
of technological advancement of
multiple transverse mode industrial
lasers.
6B002 Masks and Reticles, ‘‘Specially
Designed’’ for Optical Sensors Specified
by 6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d
Masks and reticles are process tools
for electronics components from which
the design can be inferred. Masks and
reticles are already controlled for
integrated circuits in Category 3, under
ECCN 3B001.g, when they are designed
for circuits specified in 3A001. 6B002 is
added to the CCL to control masks and
reticles for optical sensors specified in
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6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d because the
inferred design of these masks and
reticles would allow the reproduction
and/or the retro-engineering of such
circuits. ECCN 6B002 items require a
license for national security reasons for
all countries that have an ‘‘X’’ under NS
Column 2 and for anti-terrorism reasons
for all countries that have an ‘‘X’’ under
AT Column 1 on the Commerce Country
Chart in supplement no. 1 to part 738.
Adding masks and reticles to ECCN
6B002 will ensure they are controlled to
these sensitive destinations.
As indicated under the list-based
license exception section of ECCN
6B002, these items are eligible for
license exceptions LVS ($5000), and
GBS, so long as all the criteria of these
license exceptions are met and none of
the restrictions of § 740.2 apply. Other
license exceptions, e.g., RPL, GOV, and
STA, may be available depending on the
transaction details and eligibility
criteria of the license exceptions in part
740.
6E001 and 6E002 ‘‘Technology’’
The License Requirements tables of
ECCN 6E001 and 6E002 have been
amended to revise the national security
rows in order to add in the new ECCN
6B002. A license is required for
‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’
and ‘‘production’’ of masks and reticles
controlled by 6B002 for national
security and anti-terrorism reasons for
countries with an ‘‘X’’ in column NS
Column 1 or in column AT Column 1
in the Commerce Country Chart in
supplement no. 1 to part 738 of the
EAR. For technology that has a license
requirement, License Exception TSR is
available if all the criteria for TSR are
met and none of the restrictions of
§ 740.2 apply. License Exception STA is
available if none of the restrictions
outlined in ECCN 6E001 or 6E002
apply, all the criteria of STA are met,
and none of the restrictions of § 740.2
apply. Other license exceptions in part
740 may also be available depending on
the details of the transaction.
7A003 ‘Inertial Measurement
Equipment or Systems’
ECCN 7A003 is amended by removing
the parenthetical phrase (see list of
items controlled) in the Heading
because the list of items controlled
section of the ECCN contains a list of
characteristics instead of a list of items.
Paragraph a. of the Technical Note at
the beginning of the Items paragraph is
amended by replacing ‘‘Global
Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)’’
with ‘‘satellite navigation system’’ in
order to clarify that the control applies
to all satellite navigation systems, not
just those that have global coverage. The
term ‘‘satellite navigation system’’ is
added to § 772.1, thus the term is in
double quotes.
tethered submersible vehicles is
unchanged and is controlled for
national security reasons for NS column
2 countries. The License Exception LVS
paragraph is amended by revising the
reference to 8A001.d to read 8A001.c.1,
and maintaining ineligibility for
unmanned untethered submersible
vehicles in 8A001.c.1.
7A005 ‘‘Satellite Navigation System’’
Receiving Equipment
The Heading of 8B001 is amended by
replacing ‘‘having’’ with ‘‘designed to
have’’, replacing ‘‘in the frequency
range’’ with ‘‘within the frequency
range’’, and replacing ‘‘from 0 to 500
Hz’’ with ‘‘exceeding 0 Hz but not
exceeding 500 Hz’’, in order to make
clear that only water tunnels designed
to meet these parameters are controlled
by this entry and that background noise
must be less than 100 dB within the
frequency range exceeding 0 Hz, but not
exceeding 500 Hz.
ECCN 7A005 is amended by removing
the parenthetical phrase (see list of
items controlled) in the Heading,
because the list of items controlled
section of the ECCN contains a list of
characteristics instead of a list of items.
The Heading, Related Controls, and
the Note below Item paragraph 7A005.b
are amended by replacing the term
‘‘Global Navigation Satellite Systems
(GNSS)’’ with the newly defined term
‘‘satellite navigation system’’ for reasons
stated in the explanation under ECCN
7A003 above.
7D003
Other ‘‘Software’’
ECCN 7D003.b.2 is amended by
replacing the term ‘‘Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS)’’ with the
newly defined term ‘‘satellite navigation
system’’ for reasons stated above under
ECCN 7A003.
7D005 ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘Specially
Designed’’ to Decrypt ‘‘Satellite
Navigation System’’ Ranging Signals
Designed for Government Use
Category 7—Navigation and Avionics
The Heading is amended by replacing
the term ‘‘Global Navigation Satellite
Systems (GNSS)’’ with the newly
defined term ‘‘satellite navigation
system’’ for reasons stated above under
ECCN 7A003.
7A002
Category 8—Marine
Gyros or Angular Rate Sensors
ECCN 7A002 is being amended by
removing the parenthetical phrase (see
list of items controlled) in the Heading
because the list of items controlled
section of the ECCN contains a list of
characteristics instead of a list of items.
Paragraphs 7A002.a.1 and a.2 are
amended by replacing ‘‘A rate range’’
with ‘‘An angular rate range’’ in order to
more accurately describe the parameter
that applies to the change rate of angle.
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8A001 Submersible Vehicles and
Surface Vessels
Paragraph 8A001.c is amended to
specify all unmanned submersible
vehicles controlled under ECCN 8A001.
Unmanned submersible vehicles are
moved from 8A001.d to 8A001.c.1, and
8A001.d is reserved. Unmanned
tethered submersible vehicles are
moved from 8A001.c to 8A001.c.2. The
license requirements for the unmanned
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8A002 Marine Systems, Equipment,
‘‘Parts’’ and ‘‘Components’’
Paragraph 8A002.d is amended by
cascading the parameters into
subparagraphs for clarity. There is no
change in the scope of this control by
this revision.
8B001
Water Tunnels
8D001 ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘Specially
Designed’’ or Modified for the
‘‘Development,’’ ‘‘Production’’ or ‘‘Use’’
of Equipment or Materials, Controlled
by 8A (Except 8A992), 8B or 8C and
8E001 ‘‘Technology’’ According to the
General Technology Note for the
‘‘Development’’ or ‘‘Production’’ of
Equipment or Materials, Controlled by
8A (Except 8A992), 8B or 8C
8D001 and 8E001 are amended by
replacing the reference to 8A001.d with
8A001.c.1 in the License Exception TSR
eligibility paragraph; and amending the
Special Conditions for STA by removing
the reference to 8A001.d, because
unmanned submersible vehicles are
moved from 8A001.d to 8A001.c.1, and
8A001.c is already listed in this
paragraph.
Category 9—Aerospace and Propulsion
9A010 ‘‘Specially Designed’’ ‘‘Parts,’’
‘‘Components,’’ Systems and Structures,
for Launch Vehicles, Launch Vehicle
Propulsion Systems or ‘‘Spacecraft’’
Paragraph 9A010.d (pulsed liquid
rocket engines) is amended by moving
the text within parentheses to a new
Technical Note below the paragraph.
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9A610 Military Aircraft and Related
Commodities, Other Than Those
Enumerated in 9A991.a
Note 2 to 9A610.a, which excludes
from 9A610.a ‘military aircraft’ that
were first manufactured before 1946, is
amended by adding ‘‘or ‘‘lighter-than-air
vehicles’’’’ after the words ‘military
aircraft,’ because there was no intent to
maintain controls on lighter-than-air
vehicles from pre-1946, or their
components.
9B001 Manufacturing Equipment,
Tooling or Fixtures
The Heading of 9B001 is amended by
adding ‘‘manufacturing’’ to the front and
moving the ‘‘specially designed for
. . . .’’ phrase to 9B001.b and 9B001.c.
Item paragraph 9B001.a (Directional
solidification or single crystal casting
equipment) is amended by adding the
parameter ‘‘designed for ‘‘superalloys’’
to narrow the scope of control.
9E003
Other ‘‘Technology’’
Paragraph 9E003.a.7 (gas turbine
engine ‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’ using
‘‘diffusion bonding’’ ‘‘technology’’
controlled by 2D003.b) is removed and
reserved, because it is redundant to
other controls for such parts and
components. Paragraph 9E003.a.7 is not
necessary for several reasons. First,
diffusion bonding is a subset of solidstate joining. Second, 9E003.a.6
presently controls diffusion bonding
and other solid-state joining techniques
when applied to the components of
concern, i.e., airfoil-to-disk blade
combinations. Third, 9E003.a.1–5 also
presently controls ‘‘development’’ and
‘‘production’’ ‘‘technology’’ for
components of concern, regardless of
construction method. Fourth, ECCN
1B003 covers the control of tools, dies,
molds or fixtures for diffusion bonding
of specified alloys in aircraft/aerospace
applications, and ECCN 1E001 controls
the ‘‘technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
items controlled by ECCN 1B003. All of
these other controls cover what was
already controlled in paragraph
9E003.a.7, and therefore to end this
redundancy, this paragraph is being
removed.
Part 772—Definitions of Terms as Used
in the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR)
The definition of ‘‘cryptography’’ is
amended by adding Note 2 to alert the
public that ‘‘cryptography’’ includes
decryption.
The definition of ‘‘radiant sensitivity’’
is amended by adding a period to the
end of the definition.
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The definition of ‘‘satellite navigation
system’’ is added to § 772.1 in order to
clarify that the term applies to all
satellite navigation systems, not just
those that have global coverage.
The definition of ‘‘stability’’ is
amended by revising the Note to the
definition to add accelerometers. The
term ‘‘stability’’ is used in ECCN 7A001
(accelerometers), specifically in
7A001.a.1.a and a.1.b.
The definition of ‘‘vacuum electronic
devices’’ is added to § 772.1. The term
was defined in Technical Note 2 under
3A001.b, however, because it is used in
two separate ECCNs 3A001.b.1 and
3E003, the definition is removed from
3A001 and added (unchanged) to
§ 772.1.
Supplement No. 6 to Part 774
‘‘Sensitive List’’
Paragraph (3) is amended by redesignating paragraphs (3)(i) through
(iii) as paragraphs (3)(iii) through (v)
and adding new paragraph (3)(i)
3A001.b.2—‘‘Monolithic Microwave
Integrated Circuit’’ (‘‘MMIC’’) amplifiers
and new paragraph (3)(ii) 3A001.b.3—
Discrete microwave transistors, because
these items warrant higher levels of
control and monitoring. New paragraphs
(iv) 3D001and (v) 3E001 are amended by
adding reference to 3A001.b.2 and
3A001.b.3. Items on the Sensitive List
tend to be ineligible for license
exceptions by WA Participating States
or are subject to reporting requirements.
Paragraph (6)(xiii) is amended by
merging Note 7 and Note 8. Therefore,
Note 8 is removed.
Paragraphs (8)(i) ‘‘8A001.b’’ and
introductory paragraphs (ii) ‘‘8A002.b’’,
(vi) ‘‘8D001’’ and (viii) ‘‘8E001’’ are
amended by replacing ‘‘8A001.b to .d’’
with ‘‘8A001.b. to .c’’ because the Item
paragraph specifying unmanned
submersible vehicles is moved from
8A001.d to 8A001.c.1.
Supplement No. 7 to Part 774—Very
Sensitive List
The WA Very Sensitive List (VSL) is
amended by revising paragraph (5) of
Category 8 to replace paragraph
citations ‘‘8A001.d’’ with ‘‘8A001.c.1’’
throughout paragraph (5), because the
item 8A001.d is moved to c.1 in this
final rule (see explanation above under
8A001).
Other National Security Revisions
This rule revises paragraph (b) in
§ 743.3 ‘‘Thermal Imaging Camera
Reporting’’ by only requiring the report
for exports of more than 100 thermal
imaging devices in a monocular,
biocular, or binocular configuration.
This will reduce the burden on the
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public and only require the report for
exports of concern.
Export Control Reform Act of 2018
On August 13, 2018, the President
signed into law the John S. McCain
National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2019, which included the
Export Control Reform Act of 2018
(ECRA), 50 U.S.C. Sections 4801–4852.
ECRA provides the legal basis for BIS’s
principal authorities and serves as the
authority under which BIS issues this
rule.
Saving Clause
Shipments of items removed from
license exception eligibility or eligibility
for export, reexport or transfer (incountry) without a license as a result of
this regulatory action that were on dock
for loading, on lighter, laden aboard an
exporting carrier, or en route aboard a
carrier to a port of export, on September
11, 2020, pursuant to actual orders for
exports, reexports and transfers (incountry) to a foreign destination, may
proceed to that destination under the
previous license exception eligibility or
without a license so long as they have
been exported, reexported or transferred
(in-country) before November 10, 2020.
Any such items not actually exported,
reexported or transferred (in-country)
before midnight, on November 10, 2020,
require a license in accordance with this
final rule.
Executive Order Requirements
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
direct agencies to assess all costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distributive impacts, and
equity). Executive Order 13563
emphasizes the importance of
quantifying both costs and benefits, of
reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
and of promoting flexibility.
This rule has been designated a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866. The Wassenaar
Arrangement (WA) has been established
in order to contribute to regional and
international security and stability, by
promoting transparency and greater
responsibility in transfers of
conventional arms and dual-use goods
and technologies, thus preventing
destabilizing accumulations. The aim is
also to prevent the acquisition of these
items by terrorists. There are presently
42 Participating States, including the
United States, that seek through their
national policies to ensure that transfers
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of these items do not contribute to the
development or enhancement of
military capabilities that undermine
these goals, and to ensure that these
items are not diverted to support such
military capabilities that undermine
these goals. Implementation of the WA
consensus decisions in a timely manner
enhances the national security of the
United States and global international
trade.
This rule does not contain policies
with Federalism implications as that
term is defined under Executive Order
13132.
This rule is not subject to the
requirements of E.O. 13771 (82 FR 9339,
February 3, 2017) because it is issued
with respect to a national security
function of the United States.
Paperwork Reduction Act
Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision
of law, no person is required to respond
to, nor shall any person be subject to a
penalty for failure to comply with a
collection of information subject to the
requirements of the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.) (PRA), unless that collection of
information displays a currently valid
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) Control Number.
This rule involves the following OMB
approved collections of information
subject to the PRA: 0694–0088, ‘‘MultiPurpose Application’’, which carries a
burden hour estimate of 29.6 minutes
for a manual or electronic submission;
0694–0106, ‘‘Reporting and
Recordkeeping Requirements under the
Wassenaar Arrangement,’’ which carries
a burden hour estimate of 21 minutes
for a manual or electronic submission;
0694–0096 ‘‘Five Year Records
Retention Period,’’ which carries a
burden hour estimate of less than 1
minute; and 0607–0152 ‘‘Automated
Export System (AES) Program, which
carries a burden hour estimate of 3
minutes per electronic submission.
Specific license application submission
estimates are discussed further in the
preamble of this rule where the revision
is explained. BIS estimates that
revisions that are editorial, moving the
location of control text on the
Commerce Control List, or clarifications
will result in no change in license
application submissions. This rule
revises Section 743.3 ‘‘Thermal Imaging
Reporting Requirements’’ by narrowing
the reporting requirement, which
carried a burden hour estimate of 60
minutes per submission and 60
submissions per year under collection
0694–0137 ‘‘License Exceptions and
Exclusions.’’ Because collection 0694–
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0137 applies to a group of collections
with a burden hour estimate average
based upon the burden hours and
responses for a large total number of
collections, the current burden hour
estimate average for collection 0694–
0137 is not affected by this rule’s
revision of the Section 743.3 ‘‘Thermal
Imaging Reporting Requirements,’’ and
therefore remains at 1.5 hours per
submission.
Any comments regarding these
collections of information, including
suggestions for reducing the burden,
may be sent to OMB Desk Officer, New
Executive Office Building, Washington,
DC 20503; and to Jasmeet K. Seehra,
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB), by email to Jasmeet_K._Seehra@
omb.eop.gov, or by fax to (202) 395–
7285.
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.; 50 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR,
2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13637, 78 FR 16129,
3 CFR, 2014 Comp., p. 223; 78 FR 16129;
Notice of May 7, 2020, 85 FR 27639.
Administrative Procedure Act and
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Requirements
PART 772—[AMENDED]
Pursuant to Section 4821 of ECRA,
this action is exempt from the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553) requirements for notice of
proposed rulemaking, opportunity for
public participation and delay in
effective date.
Further, no other law requires that a
notice of proposed rulemaking and an
opportunity for public comment be
given for this final rule. Because a
notice of proposed rulemaking and an
opportunity for public comment are not
required to be given for this rule under
the Administrative Procedure Act or by
any other law, the analytical
requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) are
not applicable. Accordingly, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is
required, and none has been prepared.
List of Subjects
15 CFR Part 743
Administrative practice and
procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
15 CFR Part 772
Exports.
15 CFR Part 774
Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Accordingly, parts 743, 772, and 774
of the Export Administration
Regulations (15 CFR parts 730 through
774) are amended as follows:
PART 743—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 743
is revised to read as follows:
■
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2. Section 743.3 is amended by
revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
■
§ 743.3
Thermal imaging camera reporting.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Transactions to be reported.
Exports that are not authorized by an
individually validated license of more
than 100 thermal imaging cameras in a
monocular, biocular or binocular
configuration controlled by ECCN
6A003.b.4.b to a destination in Country
Group A:1 (see supplement no. 1 to part
740 of the EAR), except Canada, must be
reported to BIS.
*
*
*
*
*
3. The authority citation for part 772
is continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.; 50 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR,
2001 Comp., p. 783.
4. Section 772.1 is amended by:
a. Revising the definitions of
‘‘cryptography’’ and ‘‘radiant
sensitivity’’;
■ b. Adding a definition for ‘‘satellite
navigation system’’ in alphabetical
order;
■ c. Revising the definition of
‘‘stability’’; and
■ d. Adding a definition for ‘‘vacuum
electronic devices’’ in alphabetical
order.
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
■
■
§ 772.1 Definitions of terms as used in the
Export Administration Regulations (EAR).
*
*
*
*
*
Cryptography (Cat 5P2)—The
discipline that embodies principles,
means and methods for the
transformation of data in order to hide
its information content, prevent its
undetected modification or prevent its
unauthorized use. ‘‘Cryptography’’ is
limited to the transformation of
information using one or more ‘secret
parameters’ (e.g., crypto variables) and/
or associated key management.
Notes:
1. ‘‘Cryptography’’ does not include
‘fixed’ data compression or coding
techniques.
2. ‘‘Cryptography’’ includes
decryption.
Technical Notes:
1. ‘Secret parameter’: A constant or
key kept from the knowledge of others
or shared only within a group.
2. ‘Fixed’: The coding or compression
algorithm cannot accept externally
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supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic
or key variables) and cannot be
modified by the user.
*
*
*
*
*
Radiant sensitivity (Cat 6)—Radiant
sensitivity (mA/W) = 0.807 ×
(wavelength in nm) × ‘Quantum
Efficiency (QE)’.
Technical Note: ‘QE’ is usually expressed
as a percentage; however, for the purposes of
this formula ‘QE’ is expressed as a decimal
number less than one, e.g., 78% is 0.78.
*
*
*
*
Satellite navigation system (Cat 5P2,
7)—A system consisting of ground
stations, a constellation of satellites, and
receivers, that enables receiver locations
to be calculated on the basis of signals
received from the satellites. It includes
Global Navigation Satellite Systems
(GNSS) and Regional Navigation
Satellite Systems (RNSS).
*
*
*
*
*
Stability (Cat 7) Standard deviation (1
sigma) of the variation of a particular
parameter from its calibrated value
measured under stable temperature
conditions. This can be expressed as a
function of time.
ECCN 0A606 is revised to read as
follow:
Supplement No. 1 to Part 774—The
Commerce Control List
*
*
*
*
*
*
Vacuum electronic devices (Cat 3)
Electronic devices based on the
interaction of an electron beam with an
electromagnetic wave propagating in a
vacuum circuit or interacting with
radio-frequency vacuum cavity
resonators. ‘‘Vacuum electronic
devices’’ include klystrons, travellingwave tubes, and their derivatives.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 774—[AMENDED]
5. The authority citation for part 774
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.; 10 U.S.C.
7420; 10 U.S.C. 7430(e); 22 U.S.C. 287c, 22
U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42 U.S.C.
2139a; 15 U.S.C. 1824a; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22
U.S.C. 7201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O.
13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p.
228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001
Comp., p. 783.
6. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774
(the Commerce Control List), Category 0,
■
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*
*
*
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT, UN
*
Note: For gyroscopes and accelerometers,
‘‘stability’’ can be estimated by determining
the Allan variance noise-analysis value at the
integration period (i.e., sample time)
consistent with the stated measurement
period, which may include extrapolating the
Allan variance noise analysis beyond the
instability point into the rate/acceleration
random walk or rate/acceleration ramp
regions to an integration period consistent
with the stated measurement period
(Reference: IEEE Std. 952–1997 [R2008] or
IEEE Std 1293–1998 [R2008]).
*
0A606 Ground Vehicles and Related
Commodities, as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry, except
0A606.b and .y.
NS applies to
0A606.b.
RS applies to entire
entry, except
0A606.b and .y.
RS applies to
0A606.b.
RS applies to
0A606.y.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to entire
entry, except
0A606.y.
Country chart (see
Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 1
NS Column 2
RS Column 1
RS Column 2
China, Russia, or
Venezuela (see
§ 742.6(a)(7))
AT Column 1
See § 746.1(b)
for UN controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $1,500
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: (1) Paragraph (c)(1) of License
Exception STA (§ 740.20(c)(1) of the EAR)
may not be used for any item in 0A606.a,
unless determined by BIS to be eligible for
License Exception STA in accordance with
§ 740.20(g) (License Exception STA
eligibility requests for 9x515 and ‘‘600
series’’ items). (2) Paragraph (c)(2) of
License Exception STA (§ 740.20(c)(2) of
the EAR) may not be used for any item in
0A606.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) The ground vehicles,
other articles, technical data (including
software) and services described in 22 CFR
part 121, Category VII are subject to the
jurisdiction of the International Traffic in
Arms Regulations. (2) See ECCN 0A919 for
foreign-made ‘‘military commodities’’ that
incorporate more than a de minimis
amount of U.S.-origin ‘‘600 series’’
controlled content.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Ground vehicles, whether manned or
unmanned, ‘‘specially designed’’ for a
military use and not enumerated or otherwise
described in USML Category VII.
Note 1 to paragraph .a: For purposes of
paragraph .a, ‘‘ground vehicles’’ include (i)
tanks and armored vehicles manufactured
prior to 1956 that have not been modified
since 1955 and that do not contain a
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functional weapon or a weapon capable of
becoming functional through repair; (ii)
military railway trains except those that are
armed or are ‘‘specially designed’’ to launch
missiles; (iii) unarmored military recovery
and other support vehicles; (iv) unarmored,
unarmed vehicles with mounts or hard points
for firearms of .50 caliber or less; and (v)
trailers ‘‘specially designed’’ for use with
other ground vehicles enumerated in USML
Category VII or ECCN 0A606.a, and not
separately enumerated or otherwise
described in USML Category VII. For
purposes of this note, the term ‘‘modified’’
does not include incorporation of safety
features required by law, cosmetic changes
(e.g., different paint or repositioning of bolt
holes) or addition of ‘‘parts’’ or
‘‘components’’ available prior to 1956.
Note 2 to paragraph .a: A ground vehicle’s
being ‘‘specially designed’’ for military use
for purposes of determining controls under
paragraph .a. entails a structural, electrical
or mechanical feature involving one or more
‘‘components’’ that are ‘‘specially designed’’
for military use. Such ‘‘components’’ include:
a. Pneumatic tire casings of a kind
‘‘specially designed’’ to be bullet-proof;
b. Armored protection of vital ‘‘parts’’ (e.g.,
fuel tanks or vehicle cabs);
c. Special reinforcements or mountings for
weapons;
d. Black-out lighting.
b. Other ground vehicles, ‘‘parts’’ and
‘‘components,’’ as follows:
b.1. Unarmed vehicles that are derived
from civilian vehicles and that have all of the
following:
b.1.a. Manufactured or fitted with materials
or ‘‘components’’ other than reactive or
electromagnetic armor to provide ballistic
protection to level III (National Institute of
Justice standard 0108.01, September 1985) or
better;
b.1.b. A transmission to provide drive to
both front and rear wheels simultaneously,
including those vehicles having additional
wheels for load bearing purposes whether
driven or not;
b.1.c. Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)
greater than 4,500 kg; and
b.1.d. Designed or modified for off-road
use.
b.2. ‘‘Parts’’ and ‘‘components’’ having all
of the following:
b.2.a. ‘‘Specially designed’’ for vehicles
specified in paragraph .b.1 of this entry; and
b.2.b. Providing ballistic protection to level
III (National Institute of Justice standard
0108.01, September 1985) or better.
Note 1 to paragraph b: Ground vehicles
otherwise controlled by 0A606.b.1 that
contain reactive or electromagnetic armor are
subject to the controls of USML Category VII.
Note 2 to paragraph b: ECCN 0A606.b.1
does not control civilian vehicles ‘‘specially
designed’’ for transporting money or
valuables.
Note 3 to paragraph b: ‘‘Unarmed’’ means
not having installed weapons, installed
mountings for weapons, or special
reinforcements for mounts for weapons.
c. Air-cooled diesel engines and engine
blocks for armored vehicles that weigh more
than 40 tons.
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d. Fully automatic continuously variable
transmissions for tracked combat vehicles.
e. Deep water fording kits ‘‘specially
designed’’ for ground vehicles controlled by
ECCN 0A606.a or USML Category VII.
f. Self-launching bridge ‘‘components’’ not
enumerated in USML Category VII(g)
‘‘specially designed’’ for deployment by
ground vehicles enumerated in USML
Category VII or this ECCN.
g. through w. [Reserved]
x. ‘‘Parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’ ‘‘accessories,’’
and ‘‘attachments’’ that are ‘‘specially
designed’’ for a commodity enumerated or
otherwise described in ECCN 0A606 (other
than 0A606.b or 0A606.y) or a defense article
enumerated in USML Category VII and not
elsewhere specified on the USML or in
0A606.y.
Note 1: Forgings, castings, and other
unfinished products, such as extrusions and
machined bodies, that have reached a stage
in manufacture where they are clearly
identifiable by mechanical properties,
material composition, geometry, or function
as commodities controlled by ECCN 0A606.x
are controlled by ECCN 0A606.x.
Note 2: ‘‘Parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’
‘‘accessories’’ and ‘‘attachments’’
enumerated in USML paragraph VII(g) are
subject to the controls of that paragraph.
‘‘Parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’ ‘‘accessories’’ and
‘‘attachments’’ described in ECCN 0A606.y
are subject to the controls of that paragraph.
y. Specific ‘‘parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’
‘‘accessories,’’ and ‘‘attachments’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ for a commodity enumerated or
otherwise described in this ECCN (other than
ECCN 0A606.b) or for a defense article in
USML Category VII and not elsewhere
specified on the USML or the CCL, as
follows, and ‘‘parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’
‘‘accessories,’’ and ‘‘attachments’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ therefor:
y.1. Brake discs, rotors, drums, calipers,
cylinders, pads, shoes, lines, hoses, vacuum
boosters, and parts therefor;
y.2. Alternators and generators;
y.3. Axles;
y.4. Batteries;
y.5. Bearings (e.g., ball, roller, wheel);
y.6. Cables, cable assembles, and
connectors;
y.7. Cooling system hoses;
y.8. Hydraulic, fuel, oil, and air filters, not
controlled by ECCN 1A004;
y.9. Gaskets and o-rings;
y.10. Hydraulic system hoses, fittings,
couplings, adapters, and valves;
y.11. Latches and hinges;
y.12. Lighting systems, fuses, and
‘‘components;’’
y.13. Pneumatic hoses, fittings, adapters,
couplings, and valves;
y.14. Seats, seat assemblies, seat supports,
and harnesses;
y.15 Tires, except run flat; and
y.16 Windows, except those for armored
vehicles.
7. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 0, ECCN 0A617 is revised to
read as follow:
■
0A617 Miscellaneous ‘‘Equipment,’’
Materials, and Related Commodities
(See List of Items Controlled).
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License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT, UN
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry, except
0A617.y.
RS applies to entire
entry, except
0A617.y.
RS applies to
0A617.y.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to entire ..
entry, except
0A617.y..
Country chart (see
Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 1
RS Column 1
China, Russia, or
Venezuela (see
§ 742.6(a)(7))
AT Column 1
See § 764.1(b) for UN
controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: Paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception
STA (§ 740.20(c)(2) of the EAR) may not be
used for any item in 0A617.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Defense articles, such as
materials made from classified
information, that are controlled by USML
Category XIII, and technical data
(including software) directly related
thereto, are subject to the ITAR. (2) See
ECCN 0A919 for foreign-made ‘‘military
commodities’’ that incorporate more than a
de minimis amount of U.S.-origin ‘‘600
series’’ controlled content. (3) For controls
on self-contained diving and underwater
swimming apparatus and related
commodities, see ECCN 8A620.f. (4) For
controls on robots, robot controllers, and
robot end-effectors, see USML Category VII
and ECCNs 0A606 and 2B007. (5)
‘‘Libraries,’’ i.e., parametric technical
databases, ‘‘specially designed’’ for
military use with equipment controlled by
the USML or a ‘‘600 series’’ ECCN are
controlled by the technical data and
technology controls pertaining to such
items. (6) For controls on nuclear power
generating equipment or propulsion
equipment, including ‘‘nuclear reactors,’’
‘‘specially designed’’ for military use, and
‘‘parts’’ and ‘‘components’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ therefor, see USML Categories
VI, XIII, XV, and XX. (7) Simulators
‘‘specially designed’’ for military ‘‘nuclear
reactors’’ are controlled by USML Category
IX(b). (8) See USML Categories X, XI and
XII for ‘‘laser’’ protection equipment (e.g.,
eye and sensor protection) ‘‘specially
designed’’ for military use. (9) ‘‘Fuel cells’’
‘‘specially designed’’ for a defense article
on the USML or a commodity controlled by
a ‘‘600 series’’ ECCN are controlled
according to the corresponding ‘‘600
series’’ ECCN for such end items. (10) See
USML Category XV for controls on fuel
cells ‘‘specially designed’’ for satellite or
spacecraft.
Related Definitions: N/A
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Items:
a. [Reserved]
b. Concealment and deception equipment
‘‘specially designed’’ for military application,
including special paints, decoys, smoke or
obscuration equipment and simulators, and
‘‘parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’ ‘‘accessories,’’ and
‘‘attachments’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ therefor,
not controlled by USML Category XIII.
c. Ferries, bridges not described in ECCN
0A606 or USML Category VII, and pontoons,
‘‘specially designed’’ for military use.
d. Test models ‘‘specially designed’’ for the
‘‘development’’ of defense articles controlled
by USML Categories IV, VI, VII and VIII.
e. [Reserved]
f. ‘‘Metal embrittlement agents.’’
g. through x. [Reserved]
y. Other commodities as follows, and
‘‘parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’ ‘‘accessories,’’ and
‘‘attachments’’ ‘‘specially designed’’
therefore:
y.1. Construction equipment ‘‘specially
designed’’ for military use, including such
equipment ‘‘specially designed’’ for transport
in aircraft controlled by USML VIII(a) or
ECCN 9A610.a.
y.2. ‘‘Parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’ ‘‘accessories,’’
and ‘‘attachments’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ for
commodities in paragraph .y.1 of this entry,
including crew protection kits used as
protective cabs.
y.3. ISO intermodal containers or
demountable vehicle bodies (i.e., swap
bodies), n.e.s., ‘‘specially designed’’ or
‘modified’ for shipping or packing defense
articles or items controlled by a ‘‘600 series’’
ECCN.
Technical Note: For the purpose of
0A617.y.3, ‘modified’ means any structural,
electrical, mechanical, or other change that
provides a non-military item with military
capabilities equivalent to an item which is
‘‘specially designed’’ for military use.
y.4. Field generators ‘‘specially designed’’
for military use.
y.5. Power controlled searchlights and
control units therefor, ‘‘specially designed’’
for military use, and ‘‘equipment’’ mounting
such units.
8. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 1, ECCN 1A004 is revised to
read as follow:
■
1A004 Protective and Detection Equipment
and ‘‘Components,’’ Not ‘‘Specially
Designed’’ for Military Use, as Follows
(See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, CB, RS, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
CB applies to chemical detection systems and dedicated
detectors therefor,
in 1A004.c, that
also have the technical characteristic.
RS apply to 1A004.d
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Country chart (see
Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 2
CB Column 2
RS Column 2
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 177 / Friday, September 11, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
Control(s)
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart (see
Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: Yes for 1A004.a, .b, and .c.2.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1A995,
2B351, and 2B352. (2) See ECCN 1D003 for
‘‘software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified to enable equipment to perform
the functions of equipment controlled
under section 1A004.c (Nuclear, biological
and chemical (NBC) detection systems). (3)
See ECCN 1E002.g for control libraries
(parametric technical databases) ‘‘specially
designed’’ or modified to enable equipment
to perform the functions of equipment
controlled under 1A004.c (Nuclear,
biological and chemical (NBC) detection
systems). (4) Chemical and biological
protective and detection equipment
specifically designed, developed, modified,
configured, or adapted for military
applications is ‘‘subject to the ITAR’’ (see
22 CFR parts 120 through 130, including
USML Category XIV(f)), as is commercial
equipment that incorporates ‘‘parts’’ or
‘‘components’’ controlled under that
category except for domestic preparedness
devices for individual protection that
integrate ‘‘components’’ and ‘‘parts’’
identified in USML Category XIV(f)(4)
when such ‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’ are:
(1) Integral to the device; (2) inseparable
from the device; and (3) incapable of
replacement without compromising the
effectiveness of the device, in which case
the equipment is subject to the export
licensing jurisdiction of the Department of
Commerce under ECCN 1A004. (5) This
entry does not control radionuclides
incorporated in equipment listed in this
entry—such materials are subject to the
licensing jurisdiction of the Nuclear
Regulatory Commission (See 10 CFR part
110).
Related Definitions: (1) ‘Biological agents’
means: Pathogens or toxins, selected or
modified (such as altering purity, shelf life,
virulence, dissemination characteristics, or
resistance to UV radiation) to produce
casualties in humans or animals, degrade
equipment or damage crops or the
environment. (2) ‘Riot control agents’ are
substances which, under the expected
conditions of use for riot control purposes,
produce rapidly in humans sensory
irritation or disabling physical effects
which disappear within a short time
following termination of exposure. (Tear
gases are a subset of ‘riot control agents.’)
Items:
a. Full face masks, filter canisters and
decontamination equipment therefor,
designed or modified for defense against any
of the following, and ‘‘specially designed’’
‘‘components’’ therefor:
Note: 1A004.a includes Powered Air
Purifying Respirators (PAPR) that are
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:56 Sep 10, 2020
Jkt 250001
designed or modified for defense against
agents or materials, listed in 1A004.a.
Technical Notes: For the purpose of
1A004.a:
1. Full face masks are also known as gas
masks.
2. Filter canisters include filter cartridges.
a.1. ‘Biological agents’;
a.2. ‘Radioactive materials;’
a.3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents; or
a.4. ‘Riot control agents’, as follows:
a.4.a. a-Bromobenzeneacetonitrile,
(Bromobenzyl cyanide) (CA) (CAS 5798–79–
8);
a.4.b. [(2-chlorophenyl) methylene]
propanedinitrile,
(o-Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) (CS)
(CAS 2698–41–1);
a.4.c. 2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone,
Phenylacyl chloride
(w-chloroacetophenone) (CN) (CAS 532–27–
4);
a.4.d. Dibenz-(b,f)-1,4-oxazephine, (CR)
(CAS 257–07–8);
a.4.e. 10-Chloro-5, 10dihydrophenarsazine, (Phenarsazine
chloride), (Adamsite), (DM) (CAS 578–94–9);
a.4.f. N-Nonanoylmorpholine, (MPA) (CAS
5299–64–9);
b. Protective suits, gloves and shoes,
‘‘specially designed’’ or modified for defense
against any of the following:
b.1. ‘Biological agents’;
b.2. ‘Radioactive materials;’ or
b.3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents;
c. Detection systems, ‘‘specially designed’’
or modified for detection or identification of
any of the following, and ‘‘specially
designed’’ ‘‘components’’ therefor:
c.1. ‘Biological agents’;
c.2. ‘Radioactive materials;’ or
c.3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents;
d. Electronic equipment designed for
automatically detecting or identifying the
presence of ‘‘explosives’’ (as listed in the
annex at the end of Category 1) residues and
utilizing ‘trace detection’ techniques (e.g.,
surface acoustic wave, ion mobility
spectrometry, differential mobility
spectrometry, mass spectrometry).
Technical Note: ‘Trace detection’ is
defined as the capability to detect less than
1 ppm vapor, or 1 mg solid or liquid.
Note 1: 1A004.d does not apply to
equipment ‘‘specially designed’’ for
laboratory use.
Note 2: 1A004.d does not apply to noncontact walk-through security portals.
Note: 1A004 does not control:
a. Personal radiation monitoring
dosimeters;
b. Occupational health or safety equipment
limited by design or function to protect
against hazards specific to residential safety
or civil industries, including:
1. Mining;
2. Quarrying;
3. Agriculture;
4. Pharmaceutical;
5. Medical;
6. Veterinary;
7. Environmental;
8. Waste management;
9. Food industry.
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Technical Notes:
1. 1A004 includes equipment,
‘‘components’’ that have been ‘identified,’
successfully tested to national standards or
otherwise proven effective, for the detection
of or defense against ‘radioactive materials’
‘biological agents,’ chemical warfare agents,
‘simulants’ or ‘‘riot control agents,’’ even if
such equipment or ‘‘components’’ are used in
civil industries such as mining, quarrying,
agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medical,
veterinary, environmental, waste
management, or the food industry.
2. ‘Simulant’: A substance or material that
is used in place of toxic agent (chemical or
biological) in training, research, testing or
evaluation.
3. For the purposes of 1A004, ‘radioactive
materials’ are those selected or modified to
increase their effectiveness in producing
casualties in humans or animals, degrading
equipment or damaging crops or the
environment.
9. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 1, ECCN 1A008 is revised to
read as follow:
■
1A008 Charges, Devices and
‘‘Components,’’ as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, UN, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 2
AT Column 1
See § 746.1(b) for UN
controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $3,000 for .a through .c; $6,000 for .d.
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) All of the following are
‘‘subject to the ITAR’’ (see 22 CFR parts
120 through 130):
a. High explosives and related equipment
‘‘specially designed’’ for military use;
b. Explosive devices or charges in this
entry that utilize USML controlled energetic
materials (See 22 CFR 121.1 Category V), if
they have been specifically designed,
developed, configured, adapted, or modified
for a military application;
c. Shaped charges that have all of the
following a uniform shaped conical liner
with an included angle of 90 degrees or less,
more than 2.0 kg of controlled materials, and
a diameter exceeding 4.5 inches;
d. Detonating cord containing greater than
0.1 kg per meter (470 grains per foot) of
controlled materials;
e. Cutters and severing tools containing
greater than 10 kg of controlled materials;
f. With the exception of cutters and
severing tools, devices or charges controlled
by this entry where the USML controlled
materials can be easily extracted without
destroying the device or charge; and
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g. Individual USML controlled energetic
materials in this entry, even when
compounded with other materials, when not
incorporated into explosive devices or
charges controlled by this entry or 1C992.
(2) See also ECCNs 1C011, 1C018, 1C111,
1C239, and 1C608 for additional controlled
energetic materials. See ECCN 1E001 for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’
‘‘technology’’ for the commodities controlled
by ECCN 1A008, but not for explosives or
commodities that are ‘‘subject to the ITAR’’
(see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ‘Shaped charges’ having all of the
following:
a.1. Net Explosive Quantity (NEQ) greater
than 90 g; and
a.2. Outer casing diameter equal to or
greater than 75 mm;
b. Linear shaped cutting charges having all
of the following, and ‘‘specially designed’’
‘‘components’’ therefor:
b.1. An explosive load greater than 40 g/
m; and
b.2. A width of 10 mm or more;
c. Detonating cord with explosive core load
greater than 64 g/m;
d. Cutters, not specified by 1A008.b, and
severing tools, having a NEQ greater than 3.5
kg.
Technical Note: ‘Shaped charges’ are
explosive charges shaped to focus the effects
of the explosive blast.
Note: The only charges and devices
specified in 1A008 are those containing
‘‘explosives’’ (see list of explosives in the
Annex at the end of Category 1) and mixtures
thereof.
10. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 1, ECCN 1C001 is revised to
read as follow:
■
1C001 Materials ‘‘Specially Designed’’ for
Absorbing Electromagnetic Radiation, or
Intrinsically Conductive Polymers, as
Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
MT applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
MT Column 1
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
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Jkt 250001
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 1C101
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Materials for absorbing frequencies
exceeding 2 × 108 Hz but less than 3 × 1012
Hz.
Note 1: 1C001.a does not control:
a. Hair type absorbers, constructed of
natural or synthetic fibers, with non-magnetic
loading to provide absorption;
b. Absorbers having no magnetic loss and
whose incident surface is non-planar in
shape, including pyramids, cones, wedges
and convoluted surfaces;
c. Planar absorbers, having all of the
following:
1. Made from any of the following:
a. Plastic foam materials (flexible or nonflexible) with carbon-loading, or organic
materials, including binders, providing more
than 5% echo compared with metal over a
bandwidth exceeding ±15% of the center
frequency of the incident energy, and not
capable of withstanding temperatures
exceeding 450 K (177 °C); or
b. Ceramic materials providing more than
20% echo compared with metal over a
bandwidth exceeding ±15% of the center
frequency of the incident energy, and not
capable of withstanding temperatures
exceeding 800 K (527 °C);
Technical Note: Absorption test samples
for 1C001.a. Note 1.c.1 should be a square at
least 5 wavelengths of the center frequency
on a side and positioned in the far field of
the radiating element.
2. Tensile strength less than 7 × 106 N/m2;
and
3. Compressive strength less than 14 × 106
N/m2;
d. Planar absorbers made of sintered
ferrite, having all of the following:
1. A specific gravity exceeding 4.4; and
2. A maximum operating temperature of
548 K (275 °C);
e. Planar absorbers having no magnetic
loss and fabricated from ‘open-cell foams’
plastic material with a density of 0.15 grams/
cm3 or less.
Technical Note: ‘Open-cell foams’ are
flexible and porous materials, having an
inner structure open to the atmosphere.
‘Open-cell foams’ are also known as
reticulated foams.
NS Column 1
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship any item in this entry to any
of the destinations listed in Country Group
A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of
the EAR).
Note 2: Nothing in Note 1 releases
magnetic materials to provide absorption
when contained in paint.
b. Materials not transparent to visible light
and specially designed for absorbing nearinfrared radiation having a wavelength
exceeding 810 nm but less than 2,000 nm
(frequencies exceeding 150 THz but less than
370 THz);
Note: 1C001.b does not apply to materials,
‘‘specially designed’’ or formulated for any of
the following applications:
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56303
a. ‘‘Laser’’ marking of polymers; or
b. ‘‘Laser’’ welding of polymers.
c. Intrinsically conductive polymeric
materials with a ‘bulk electrical conductivity’
exceeding 10,000 S/m (Siemens per meter) or
a ‘sheet (surface) resistivity’ of less than 100
ohms/square, based on any of the following
polymers:
c.1. Polyaniline;
c.2. Polypyrrole;
c.3. Polythiophene;
c.4. Poly phenylene-vinylene; or
c.5. Poly thienylene-vinylene.
Note: 1C001.c does not apply to materials
in a liquid form.
Technical Note: ‘Bulk electrical
conductivity’ and ‘sheet (surface) resistivity’
should be determined using ASTM D–257 or
national equivalents.
11. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
‘‘ANNEX to Category 1, List of
Explosives (See ECCNs 1A004 and
1A008)’’ is amended by revising
paragraph 6 to read as follows:
■
ANNEX to Category 1, ‘‘List of Explosives
(See ECCNs 1A004 and 1A008)’’
*
*
*
*
*
6. DADE (1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene,
FOX-7) (CAS 145250–81–3);
*
*
*
*
*
12. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 2, ECCN 2A001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
2A001 Anti-Friction Bearings and Bearing
Systems, as Follows, (See List of Items
Controlled) and ‘‘Components’’
Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
MT applies to radial
ball bearings having all tolerances
specified in accordance with ISO 492
Tolerance Class 2
(or ANSI/ABMA Std
20 Tolerance Class
ABEC–9, or other
national equivalents) or better and
having all the following characteristics: an inner ring
bore diameter between 12 and 50
mm; an outer ring
outside diameter
between 25 and
100 mm; and a
width between 10
and 20 mm.
AT applies to entire
entry.
E:\FR\FM\11SER2.SGM
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Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 2
MT Column 1
AT Column 1
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 177 / Friday, September 11, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $3,000, N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, for 2A001.a, N/A for MT
LVS: $5,000
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also 2A991. (2)
Quiet running bearings are ‘‘subject to the
ITAR’’ (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130.)
Related Definitions: Annular Bearing
Engineers Committee (ABEC).
Items:
Note 1: 2A001.a includes ball bearing and
roller elements ‘‘specially designed’’ for the
items specified therein.
Related Controls: See also 2B993
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. A pitch diameter exceeding 1,250 mm;
b. A face width of 15% of pitch diameter
or larger; and
c. A finished quality of AGMA 14 or better
(equivalent to ISO 1328 class 3).
Note 2: 2A001 does not control balls with
tolerances specified by the manufacturer in
accordance with ISO 3290:2001 as grade G5
(or national equivalents) or worse.
a. Ball bearings and solid roller bearings,
having all tolerances specified by the
manufacturer in accordance with ISO 492
Tolerance Class 2 or Class 4 (or national
equivalents), or better, and having both
‘rings’ and ‘rolling elements’, made from
monel or beryllium;
Note: 2A001.a does not control tapered
roller bearings.
Technical Notes:
1. ‘Ring’—annular part of a radial rolling
bearing incorporating one or more raceways
(ISO 5593:1997).
2. ‘Rolling element’—ball or roller which
rolls between raceways (ISO 5593:1997).
b. [Reserved]
c. Active magnetic bearing systems using
any of the following:
c.1. Materials with flux densities of 2.0 T
or greater and yield strengths greater than
414 MPa;
c.2. All-electromagnetic 3D homopolar bias
designs for actuators; or
c.3. High temperature (450 K (177 °C) and
above) position sensors.
13. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 2, ECCN 2B003 is revised to
read as follows:
■
2B003 ‘‘Numerically Controlled’’ Machine
Tools, ‘‘Specially Designed’’ for the
Shaving, Finishing, Grinding or Honing
of Hardened (Rc = 40 or More) Spur,
Helical and Double-Helical Gears
Having all of the Following.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
NS Column 2
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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14. Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 2, ECCN 2B006 is revised to
read as follows:
■
2B006 Dimensional Inspection or
Measuring Systems, Equipment, Position
Feedback Units and ‘‘Electronic
Assemblies’’, as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
NP applies to those
items in 2B006.a,
.b.1, b.3, and .c
(angular displacement measuring instruments) that
meet or exceed the
technical parameters in 2B206.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 2
NP Column 1
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 2D001 and
2D002 for ‘‘software’’ for items controlled
under this entry. (2) See ECCNs 2E001
(‘‘development’’), 2E002 (‘‘production’’),
and 2E201 (‘‘use’’) for technology for items
controlled under this entry. (3) Also see
ECCNs 2B206 and 2B996.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Computer controlled or ‘‘numerically
controlled’’ Coordinate Measuring Machines
(CMM), having a three dimensional length
(volumetric) maximum permissible error of
length measurement (E0,MPE) at any point
within the operating range of the machine
(i.e., within the length of axes) equal to or
less (better) than (1.7 + L/1,000) mm (L is the
measured length in mm) according to ISO
10360–2 (2009);
Technical Note: The E0,MPE of the most
accurate configuration of the CMM specified
by the manufacturer (e.g., best of the
following: Probe, stylus length, motion
parameters, environment) and with ‘‘all
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compensations available’’ shall be compared
to the 1.7 + L/1,000 mm threshold.
b. Linear displacement measuring
instruments or systems, linear position
feedback units, and ‘‘electronic assemblies’’,
as follows:
Note: Interferometer and optical-encoder
measuring systems containing a ‘‘laser’’ are
only specified by 2B006.b.3.
b.1. ‘Non-contact type measuring systems’
with a ‘resolution’ equal to or less (better)
than 0.2 mm within 0 to 0.2 mm of the
’measuring range’;
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 2B006.b.1, ‘noncontact type measuring systems’ are designed
to measure the distance between the probe
and measured object along a single vector,
where the probe or measured object is in
motion.
2. For the purposes of 2B006.b.1,
‘measuring range’ means the distance
between the minimum and maximum
working distance.
b.2. Linear position feedback units
‘‘specially designed’’ for machine tools and
having an overall ‘‘accuracy’’ less (better)
than (800 + (600 × L/1,000)) nm (L equals
effective length in mm);
b.3. Measuring systems having all of the
following:
b.3.a. Containing a ‘‘laser’’;
b.3.b. A ‘resolution’ over their full scale of
0.200 nm or less (better); and
b.3.c. Capable of achieving a
‘‘measurement uncertainty’’ equal to or less
(better) than (1.6 + L/2,000) nm (L is the
measured length in mm) at any point within
a measuring range, when compensated for
the refractive index of air and measured over
a period of 30 seconds at a temperature of
20±0.01 °C; or
Technical Note: For the purposes of
2B006.b, ‘resolution’ is the least increment of
a measuring device; on digital instruments,
the least significant bit.
b.4. ‘‘Electronic assemblies’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ to provide feedback capability in
systems controlled by 2B006.b.3;
c. Rotary position feedback units ‘‘specially
designed’’ for machine tools or angular
displacement measuring instruments, having
an angular position ‘‘accuracy’’ equal to or
less (better) than 0.9 second of arc;
Note: 2B006.c does not control optical
instruments, such as autocollimators, using
collimated light (e.g., ‘‘laser’’ light) to detect
angular displacement of a mirror.
d. Equipment for measuring surface
roughness (including surface defects), by
measuring optical scatter with a sensitivity of
0.5 nm or less (better).
Note: 2B006 includes machine tools, other
than those specified by 2B001, that can be
used as measuring machines, if they meet or
exceed the criteria specified for the
measuring machine function.
15. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 2, under ‘‘Category 2E—
Materials Processing Table; Deposition
Techniques,’’ the Technical Note to
Table on Deposition Techniques is
revised to read as follows:
■
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Category 2—Materials Processing
*
*
*
*
*
Category 2E—Materials Processing Table;
Deposition Techniques
*
*
*
*
*
Technical Note to Table on Deposition
Techniques: Processes specified in Column 1
of the Table are defined as follows:
a. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is an
overlay coating or surface modification
coating process wherein a metal, alloy,
‘‘composite’’, dielectric or ceramic is
deposited upon a heated substrate. Gaseous
reactants are decomposed or combined in the
vicinity of a substrate resulting in the
deposition of the desired elemental, alloy or
compound material on the substrate. Energy
for this decomposition or chemical reaction
process may be provided by the heat of the
substrate, a glow discharge plasma, or
‘‘laser’’ irradiation.
Note 1: CVD includes the following
processes: Directed gas flow out-of-pack
deposition, pulsating CVD, controlled
nucleation thermal decomposition (CNTD),
plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD
processes.
Note 2: Pack denotes a substrate immersed
in a powder mixture.
Note 3: The gaseous reactants used in the
out-of-pack process are produced using the
same basic reactions and parameters as the
pack cementation process, except that the
substrate to be coated is not in contact with
the powder mixture.
b. Thermal Evaporation-Physical Vapor
Deposition (TE–PVD) is an overlay coating
process conducted in a vacuum with a
pressure less than 0.1 Pa wherein a source of
thermal energy is used to vaporize the
coating material. This process results in the
condensation, or deposition, of the
evaporated species onto appropriately
positioned substrates. The addition of gases
to the vacuum chamber during the coating
process to synthesize compound coatings is
an ordinary modification of the process. The
use of ion or electron beams, or plasma, to
activate or assist the coating’s deposition is
also a common modification in this
technique. The use of monitors to provide inprocess measurement of optical
characteristics and thickness of coatings can
be a feature of these processes. Specific TE–
PVD processes are as follows:
1. Electron Beam PVD uses an electron
beam to heat and evaporate the material
which forms the coating;
2. Ion Assisted Resistive Heating PVD
employs electrically resistive heating sources
in combination with impinging ion beam(s)
to produce a controlled and uniform flux of
evaporated coating species;
3. ‘‘Laser’’ Vaporization uses either pulsed
or continuous wave ‘‘laser’’ beams to
vaporize the material which forms the
coating;
4. Cathodic Arc Deposition employs a
consumable cathode of the material which
forms the coating and has an arc discharge
established on the surface by a momentary
contact of a ground trigger. Controlled
motion of arcing erodes the cathode surface
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creating a highly ionized plasma. The anode
can be either a cone attached to the
periphery of the cathode, through an
insulator, or the chamber. Substrate biasing
is used for non line-of-sight deposition;
Note: This definition does not include
random cathodic arc deposition with nonbiased substrates.
5. Ion Plating is a special modification of
a general TE–PVD process in which a plasma
or an ion source is used to ionize the species
to be deposited, and a negative bias is
applied to the substrate in order to facilitate
the extraction of the species from the plasma.
The introduction of reactive species,
evaporation of solids within the process
chamber, and the use of monitors to provide
in-process measurement of optical
characteristics and thicknesses of coatings
are ordinary modifications of the process.
c. Pack Cementation is a surface
modification coating or overlay coating
process wherein a substrate is immersed in
a powder mixture (a pack), that consists of:
1. The metallic powders that are to be
deposited (usually aluminum, chromium,
silicon or combinations thereof);
2. An activator (normally a halide salt);
and
3. An inert powder, most frequently
alumina.
Note: The substrate and powder mixture is
contained within a retort which is heated to
between 1,030 K (757 °C) to 1,375 K (1,102
°C) for sufficient time to deposit the coating.
d. Plasma Spraying is an overlay coating
process wherein a gun (spray torch) which
produces and controls a plasma accepts
powder or wire coating materials, melts them
and propels them towards a substrate,
whereon an integrally bonded coating is
formed. Plasma spraying constitutes either
low pressure plasma spraying or high
velocity plasma spraying.
Note 1: Low pressure means less than
ambient atmospheric pressure.
Note 2: High velocity refers to nozzle-exit
gas velocity exceeding 750 m/s calculated at
293 K (20 °C) at 0.1 MPa.
e. Slurry Deposition is a surface
modification coating or overlay coating
process wherein a metallic or ceramic
powder with an organic binder is suspended
in a liquid and is applied to a substrate by
either spraying, dipping or painting,
subsequent air or oven drying, and heat
treatment to obtain the desired coating.
f. Sputter Deposition is an overlay coating
process based on a momentum transfer
phenomenon, wherein positive ions are
accelerated by an electric field towards the
surface of a target (coating material). The
kinetic energy of the impacting ions is
sufficient to cause target surface atoms to be
released and deposited on an appropriately
positioned substrate.
Note 1: The Table refers only to triode,
magnetron or reactive sputter deposition
which is used to increase adhesion of the
coating and rate of deposition and to radio
frequency (RF) augmented sputter deposition
used to permit vaporization of non-metallic
coating materials.
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Note 2: Low-energy ion beams (less than 5
keV) can be used to activate the deposition.
g. Ion Implantation is a surface
modification coating process in which the
element to be alloyed is ionized, accelerated
through a potential gradient and implanted
into the surface region of the substrate. This
includes processes in which ion implantation
is performed simultaneously with electron
beam physical vapor deposition or sputter
deposition.
16. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
the introductory text for Category 3 is
revised to read as follows:
■
Category 3—Electronics
A. ‘‘End Items,’’ ‘‘Equipment,’’
‘‘Accessories,’’ ‘‘Attachments,’’ ‘‘Parts,’’
‘‘Components,’’ and ‘‘Systems’’
Note 1: The control status of equipment
and ‘‘components’’ described in 3A001 or
3A002, other than those described in
3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.10, or 3A001.a.12 to
3A001.a.14, which are ‘‘specially designed’’
for or which have the same functional
characteristics as other equipment is
determined by the control status of the other
equipment.
Note 2: The control status of integrated
circuits described in 3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.9,
or 3A001.a.12 to 3A001.a.14 that are
unalterably programmed or designed for a
specific function for other equipment is
determined by the control status of the other
equipment.
N.B.: When the manufacturer or applicant
cannot determine the control status of the
other equipment, the control status of the
integrated circuits is determined in
3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.9, or 3A001.a.12 to
3A001.a.14.
Note 3: The status of wafers (finished or
unfinished), in which the function has been
determined, is to be evaluated against the
parameters of 3A001.a, 3A001.b, 3A001.d,
3A001.e.4, 3A001.g, 3A001.h, or 3A001.i.
*
*
*
*
*
17. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 3, ECCN 3A001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
3A001 Electronic Items as Follows (See List
of Items Controlled).
Reason for Control: NS, RS, MT, NP, AT
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Control(s)
NS applies to ‘‘Monolithic Microwave
Integrated Circuit’’
(‘‘MMIC’’) amplifiers
in 3A001.b.2 and
discrete microwave
transistors in
3A001.b.3, except
those 3A001.b.2
and b.3 items
being exported or
reexported for use
in civil telecommunications
applications.
NS applies to entire
entry.
RS applies ‘‘Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit’’
(‘‘MMIC’’) amplifiers
in 3A001.b.2 and
discrete microwave
transistors in
3A001.b.3, except
those 3A001.b.2
and b.3 items
being exported or
reexported for use
in civil telecommunications
applications.
MT applies to
3A001.a.1.a when
usable in ‘‘missiles’’; and to
3A001.a.5.a when
‘‘designed or modified’’ for military
use, hermetically
sealed and rated
for operation in the
temperature range
from below¥54 °C
to above +125 °C.
NP applies to pulse
discharge capacitors in in 3A001.e.2
and superconducting solenoidal
electromagnets in
3A001.e.3 that
meet or exceed the
technical parameters in 3A201.a
and 3A201.b, respectively.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A for MT or NP; N/A for ‘‘Monolithic
Microwave Integrated Circuit’’ (‘‘MMIC’’)
amplifiers in 3A001.b.2 and discrete
microwave transistors in 3A001.b.3, except
those that are being exported or reexported
for use in civil telecommunications
applications.
Yes for:
$1,500: 3A001.c.
$3,000: 3A001.b.1, b.2 (exported or
reexported for use in civil
telecommunications applications), b.3
(exported or reexported for use in civil
telecommunications applications), b.9, .d, .e,
.f, and .g.
$5,000: 3A001.a (except a.1.a and a.5.a
when controlled for MT), .b.4 to b.7, and
b.12.
GBS: Yes for 3A001.a.1.b, a.2 to a.14 (except
.a.5.a when controlled for MT), b.2
(exported or reexported for use in civil
telecommunications applications), b.8
(except for ‘‘vacuum electronic devices’’
exceeding 18 GHz), b.9., b.10, .g, and .h.
NS Column 2
RS Column 1
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship any item in 3A001.b.2 or b.3,
except those that are being exported or
reexported for use in civil
telecommunications applications, to any of
the destinations listed in Country Group
A:5 or A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to part
740 of the EAR).
MT Column 1
List of Items Controlled
NP Column 1
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements: See § 743.1 of the
EAR for reporting requirements for exports
under 3A001.b.2 or b.3 under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
License Requirements Note: See § 744.17
of the EAR for additional license
requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and
an arithmetic logic unit with an access width
of 32 bit or more, including those
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incorporating ‘‘information security’’
functionality, and associated ‘‘software’’ and
‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘production’’ or
‘‘development’’ of such microprocessors.
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Related Controls: (1) See Category XV of the
USML for certain ‘‘space-qualified’’
electronics and Category XI of the USML
for certain ASICs, ‘transmit/receive
modules,’ or ‘transmit modules’ ‘‘subject to
the ITAR’’ (see 22 CFR parts 120 through
130). (2) See also 3A101, 3A201, 3A611,
3A991, and 9A515.
Related Definitions: ‘Microcircuit’ means a
device in which a number of passive or
active elements are considered as
indivisibly associated on or within a
continuous structure to perform the
function of a circuit. For the purposes of
integrated circuits in 3A001.a.1, 5 × 103
Gy(Si) = 5 × 105 Rads (Si); 5 × 106 Gy (Si)/
s = 5 × 108 Rads (Si)/s.
Items:
a. General purpose integrated circuits, as
follows:
Note 1: Integrated circuits include the
following types:
—Monolithic integrated circuits;
—Hybrid integrated circuits;
—Multichip integrated circuits;
—Film type integrated circuits, including
silicon-on-sapphire integrated circuits;
—Optical integrated circuits;
—‘‘Three dimensional integrated circuits’’;
—‘‘Monolithic Microwave Integrated
Circuits’’ (‘‘MMICs’’).
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a.1. Integrated circuits designed or rated as
radiation hardened to withstand any of the
following:
a.1.a. A total dose of 5 × 103 Gy (Si), or
higher;
a.1.b. A dose rate upset of 5 × 106 Gy (Si)/
s, or higher; or
a.1.c. A fluence (integrated flux) of
neutrons (1 MeV equivalent) of 5 × 1013 n/
cm2 or higher on silicon, or its equivalent for
other materials;
Note: 3A001.a.1.c does not apply to Metal
Insulator Semiconductors (MIS).
a.2. ‘‘Microprocessor microcircuits,’’
‘‘microcomputer microcircuits,’’
microcontroller microcircuits, storage
integrated circuits manufactured from a
compound semiconductor, analog-to-digital
converters, integrated circuits that contain
analog-to-digital converters and store or
process the digitized data, digital-to-analog
converters, electro-optical or ‘‘optical
integrated circuits’’ designed for ‘‘signal
processing,’’ field programmable logic
devices, custom integrated circuits for which
either the function is unknown or the control
status of the equipment in which the
integrated circuit will be used in unknown,
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors,
Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-Only
Memories (EEPROMs), flash memories, Static
Random-Access Memories (SRAMs), or
Magnetic Random Access Memories
(MRAMs), having any of the following:
a.2.a. Rated for operation at an ambient
temperature above 398 K (+125 °C);
a.2.b. Rated for operation at an ambient
temperature below 218 K (¥55 °C); or
a.2.c. Rated for operation over the entire
ambient temperature range from 218 K (¥55
°C) to 398 K (125 °C);
Note: 3A001.a.2 does not apply to
integrated circuits designed for civil
automobile or railway train applications.
a.3. ‘‘Microprocessor microcircuits’’,
‘‘microcomputer microcircuits’’ and
microcontroller microcircuits, manufactured
from a compound semiconductor and
operating at a clock frequency exceeding 40
MHz;
Note: 3A001.a.3 includes digital signal
processors, digital array processors and
digital coprocessors.
a.4. [Reserved]
a.5. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and
Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) integrated
circuits, as follows:
a.5.a. ADCs having any of the following:
a.5.a.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but
less than 10 bit, with an output rate greater
than 1.3 Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS);
a.5.a.2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but
less than 12 bit, with an output rate greater
than 600 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
a.5.a.3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but
less than 14 bit, with an output rate greater
than 400 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
a.5.a.4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but
less than 16 bit, with an output rate greater
than 250 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
or
a.5.a.5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with
an output rate greater than 65 Mega Samples
Per Second (MSPS);
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N.B.: For integrated circuits that contain
analog-to-digital converters and store or
process the digitized data see 3A001.a.14.
Technical Notes:
1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a
quantization of 2n levels.
2. The number of bits in the output word
is equal to the resolution of the ADC.
3. The output rate is the maximum output
rate of the converter, regardless of
architecture or oversampling.
4. For ‘multiple channel ADCs’, the outputs
are not aggregated and the output rate is the
maximum output rate of any single channel.
5. For ‘interleaved ADCs’ or for ‘multiple
channel ADCs’ that are specified to have an
interleaved mode of operation, the outputs
are aggregated and the output rate is the
maximum combined total output rate of all
of the outputs.
6. Vendors may also refer to the output rate
as sampling rate, conversion rate or
throughput rate. It is often specified in
megahertz (MHz) mega words per second or
Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS).
7. For the purpose of measuring output
rate, one sample per second is equivalent to
one Hertz or one output word per second.
8. ‘Multiple channel ADCs’ are defined as
devices which integrate more than one ADC,
designed so that each ADC has a separate
analog input.
9. ‘Interleaved ADCs’ are defined as
devices which have multiple ADC units that
sample the same analog input at different
times such that when the outputs are
aggregated, the analog input has been
effectively sampled and converted at a higher
sampling rate.
a.5.b. Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC)
having any of the following:
a.5.b.1. A resolution of 10-bit or more but
less than 12-bit,with an ‘adjusted update rate’
of exceeding 3,500 MSPS; or
a.5.b.2. A resolution of 12-bit or more and
having any of the following:
a.5.b.2.a. An ‘adjusted update rate’
exceeding 1,250 MSPS but not exceeding
3,500 MSPS, and having any of the following:
a.5.b.2.a.1. A settling time less than 9 ns to
0.024% of full scale from a full scale step; or
a.5.b.2.a.2. A ‘Spurious Free Dynamic
Range’ (SFDR) greater than 68 dBc (carrier)
when synthesizing a full scale analog signal
of 100 MHz or the highest full scale analog
signal frequency specified below 100 MHz; or
a.5.b.2.b. An ‘adjusted update rate’
exceeding 3,500 MSPS;
Technical Notes:
1. ‘Spurious Free Dynamic Range’ (SFDR)
is defined as the ratio of the RMS value of
the carrier frequency (maximum signal
component) at the input of the DAC to the
RMS value of the next largest noise or
harmonic distortion component at its output.
2. SFDR is determined directly from the
specification table or from the
characterization plots of SFDR versus
frequency.
3. A signal is defined to be full scale when
its amplitude is greater than ¥3 dBfs (full
scale).
4. ‘Adjusted update rate’ for DACs is:
a. For conventional (non-interpolating)
DACs, the ‘adjusted update rate’ is the rate
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at which the digital signal is converted to an
analog signal and the output analog values
are changed by the DAC. For DACs where the
interpolation mode may be bypassed
(interpolation factor of one), the DAC should
be considered as a conventional (noninterpolating) DAC.
b. For interpolating DACs (oversampling
DACs), the ‘adjusted update rate’ is defined
as the DAC update rate divided by the
smallest interpolating factor. For
interpolating DACs, the ‘adjusted update
rate’ may be referred to by different terms
including:
• Input data rate
• input word rate
• input sample rate
• maximum total input bus rate
• maximum DAC clock rate for DAC clock
input
a.6. Electro-optical and ‘‘optical integrated
circuits’’, designed for ‘‘signal processing’’
and having all of the following:
a.6.a. One or more than one internal
‘‘laser’’ diode;
a.6.b. One or more than one internal light
detecting element; and
a.6.c. Optical waveguides;
a.7. ‘Field programmable logic devices’
having any of the following:
a.7.a. A maximum number of single-ended
digital input/outputs of greater than 700; or
a.7.b. An ‘aggregate one-way peak serial
transceiver data rate’ of 500 Gb/s or greater;
Note: 3A001.a.7 includes:
—Simple Programmable Logic Devices
(SPLDs);
—Complex Programmable Logic Devices
(CPLDs);
—Field Programmable Gate Arrays
(FPGAs);
—Field Programmable Logic Arrays
(FPLAs);
—Field Programmable Interconnects
(FPICs).
N.B.: For integrated circuits having field
programmable logic devices that are
combined with an analog-to-digital converter,
see 3A001.a.14.
Technical Notes:
1. Maximum number of digital input/
outputs in 3A001.a.7.a is also referred to as
maximum user input/outputs or maximum
available input/outputs, whether the
integrated circuit is packaged or bare die.
2. ‘Aggregate one-way peak serial
transceiver data rate’ is the product of the
peak serial one-way transceiver data rate
times the number of transceivers on the
FPGA.
a.8. [Reserved]
a.9. Neural network integrated circuits;
a.10. Custom integrated circuits for which
the function is unknown, or the control
status of the equipment in which the
integrated circuits will be used is unknown
to the manufacturer, having any of the
following:
a.10.a. More than 1,500 terminals;
a.10.b. A typical ‘‘basic gate propagation
delay time’’ of less than 0.02 ns; or
a.10.c. An operating frequency exceeding 3
GHz;
a.11. Digital integrated circuits, other than
those described in 3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.10
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and 3A001.a.12, based upon any compound
semiconductor and having any of the
following:
a.11.a. An equivalent gate count of more
than 3,000 (2 input gates); or
a.11.b. A toggle frequency exceeding 1.2
GHz;
a.12. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
processors having a rated execution time for
an N-point complex FFT of less than (N log2
N)/20,480 ms, where N is the number of
points;
Technical Note: When N is equal to 1,024
points, the formula in 3A001.a.12 gives an
execution time of 500 ms.
a.13. Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS)
integrated circuits having any of the
following:
a.13.a. A Digital-to-Analog Converter
(DAC) clock frequency of 3.5 GHz or more
and a DAC resolution of 10 bit or more, but
less than 12 bit; or
a.13.b. A DAC clock frequency of 1.25 GHz
or more and a DAC resolution of 12 bit or
more;
Technical Note: The DAC clock frequency
may be specified as the master clock
frequency or the input clock frequency.
a.14. Integrated circuits that perform all of
the following:
a.14.a. Analog-to-digital conversions
meeting any of the following:
a.14.a.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but
less than 10 bit, with an input sample rate
greater than 1.3 Giga Samples Per Second
(GSPS);
a.14.a.2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but
less than 12 bit, with an input sample rate
greater than 1.0 Giga Samples Per Second
(GSPS);
a.14.a.3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but
less than 14 bit, with an input sample rate
greater than 1.0 Giga Samples Per Second
(GSPS);
a.14.a.4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but
less than 16 bit, with an input sample rate
greater than 400 Mega Samples Per Second
(MSPS); or
a.14.a.5. A resolution of 16 bit or more
with an input sample rate greater than 180
Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS); and
a.14.b. Any of the following:
a.14.b.1. Storage of digitized data; or
a.14.b.2. Processing of digitized data;
N.B. 1: For analog-to-digital converter
integrated circuits see 3A001.a.5.a.
N.B. 2: For field programmable logic
devices see 3A001.a.7.
b. Microwave or millimeter wave items, as
follows:
Technical Note: For purposes of 3A001.b,
the parameter peak saturated power output
may also be referred to on product data
sheets as output power, saturated power
output, maximum power output, peak power
output, or peak envelope power output.
b.1. ‘‘Vacuum electronic devices’’ and
cathodes, as follows:
Note 1: 3A001.b.1 does not control
‘‘vacuum electronic devices’’ designed or
rated for operation in any frequency band
and having all of the following:
a. Does not exceed 31.8 GHz; and
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b. Is ‘‘allocated by the ITU’’ for radiocommunications services, but not for radiodetermination.
Note 2: 3A001.b.1 does not control non‘‘space-qualified’’ ‘‘vacuum electronic
devices’’ having all the following:
a. An average output power equal to or less
than 50 W; and
b. Designed or rated for operation in any
frequency band and having all of the
following:
1. Exceeds 31.8 GHz but does not exceed
43.5 GHz; and
2. Is ‘‘allocated by the ITU’’ for radiocommunications services, but not for radiodetermination.
b.1.a. Traveling-wave ‘‘vacuum electronic
devices,’’ pulsed or continuous wave, as
follows:
b.1.a.1. Devices operating at frequencies
exceeding 31.8 GHz;
b.1.a.2. Devices having a cathode heater
with a turn on time to rated RF power of less
than 3 seconds;
b.1.a.3. Coupled cavity devices, or
derivatives thereof, with a ‘‘fractional
bandwidth’’ of more than 7% or a peak
power exceeding 2.5 kW;
b.1.a.4. Devices based on helix, folded
waveguide, or serpentine waveguide circuits,
or derivatives thereof, having any of the
following:
b.1.a.4.a. An ‘‘instantaneous bandwidth’’ of
more than one octave, and average power
(expressed in kW) times frequency
(expressed in GHz) of more than 0.5;
b.1.a.4.b. An ‘‘instantaneous bandwidth’’ of
one octave or less, and average power
(expressed in kW) times frequency
(expressed in GHz) of more than 1;
b.1.a.4.c. Being ‘‘space-qualified’’; or
b.1.a.4.d. Having a gridded electron gun;
b.1.a.5. Devices with a ‘‘fractional
bandwidth’’ greater than or equal to 10%,
with any of the following:
b.1.a.5.a. An annular electron beam;
b.1.a.5.b. A non-axisymmetric electron
beam; or
b.1.a.5.c. Multiple electron beams;
b.1.b. Crossed-field amplifier ‘‘vacuum
electronic devices’’ with a gain of more than
17 dB;
b.1.c. Thermionic cathodes, designed for
‘‘vacuum electronic devices,’’ producing an
emission current density at rated operating
conditions exceeding 5 A/cm2 or a pulsed
(non-continuous) current density at rated
operating conditions exceeding 10 A/cm2;
b.1.d. ‘‘Vacuum electronic devices’’ with
the capability to operate in a ‘dual mode.’
Technical Note: ‘Dual mode’ means the
‘‘vacuum electronic device’’ beam current
can be intentionally changed between
continuous-wave and pulsed mode operation
by use of a grid and produces a peak pulse
output power greater than the continuouswave output power.
b.2. ‘‘Monolithic Microwave Integrated
Circuit’’ (‘‘MMIC’’) amplifiers that are any of
the following:
N.B.: For ‘‘MMIC’’ amplifiers that have an
integrated phase shifter see 3A001.b.12.
b.2.a. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 15%, and having any of the following:
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b.2.a.1. A peak saturated power output
greater than 75 W (48.75 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and
including 2.9 GHz;
b.2.a.2. A peak saturated power output
greater than 55 W (47.4 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and
including 3.2 GHz;
b.2.a.3. A peak saturated power output
greater than 40 W (46 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7
GHz; or
b.2.a.4. A peak saturated power output
greater than 20 W (43 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
GHz;
b.2.b. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 16
GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 10%, and having any of the following:
b.2.b.1. A peak saturated power output
greater than 10 W (40 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5
GHz; or
b.2.b.2. A peak saturated power output
greater than 5 W (37 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 16
GHz;
b.2.c. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 3 W
(34.77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16
GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz, and with
a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than
10%;
b.2.d. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW
(¥70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8
GHz up to and including 37 GHz;
b.2.e. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 1 W (30
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up
to and including 43.5 GHz, and with a
‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than 10%;
b.2.f. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 31.62
mW (15 dBm) at any frequency exceeding
43.5 GHz up to and including 75 GHz, and
with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than
10%;
b.2.g. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 10 mW
(10 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz
up to and including 90 GHz, and with a
‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than 5%; or
b.2.h. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW
(¥70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90
GHz;
Note 1: [Reserved]
Note 2: The control status of the ‘‘MMIC’’
whose rated operating frequency includes
frequencies listed in more than one frequency
range, as defined by 3A001.b.2.a through
3A001.b.2.h, is determined by the lowest
peak saturated power output control
threshold.
Note 3: Notes 1 and 2 following the
Category 3 heading for product group A.
Systems, Equipment, and Components mean
that 3A001.b.2 does not control ‘‘MMICs’’ if
they are ‘‘specially designed’’ for other
applications, e.g., telecommunications,
radar, automobiles.
b.3. Discrete microwave transistors that are
any of the following:
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b.3.a. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
GHz and having any of the following:
b.3.a.1. A peak saturated power output
greater than 400 W (56 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and
including 2.9 GHz;
b.3.a.2. A peak saturated power output
greater than 205 W (53.12 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and
including 3.2 GHz;
b.3.a.3. A peak saturated power output
greater than 115 W (50.61 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and
including 3.7 GHz; or
b.3.a.4. A peak saturated power output
greater than 60 W (47.78 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and
including 6.8 GHz;
b.3.b. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 31.8
GHz and having any of the following:
b.3.b.1. A peak saturated power output
greater than 50 W (47 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5
GHz;
b.3.b.2. A peak saturated power output
greater than 15 W (41.76 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and
including 12 GHz;
b.3.b.3. A peak saturated power output
greater than 40 W (46 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16
GHz; or
b.3.b.4. A peak saturated power output
greater than 7 W (38.45 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and
including 31.8 GHz;
b.3.c. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 0.5 W
(27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8
GHz up to and including 37 GHz;
b.3.d. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 1 W (30
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up
to and including 43.5 GHz;
b.3.e. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW
(¥70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5
GHz; or
b.3.f. Other than those specified by
3A001.b.3.a to 3A001.b.3.e and rated for
operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 5 W (37.0 dBm) at all frequencies
exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 31.8
GHz;
Note 1: The control status of a transistor
in 3A001.b.3.a through 3A001.b.3.e, whose
rated operating frequency includes
frequencies listed in more than one frequency
range, as defined by 3A001.b.3.a through
3A001.b.3.e, is determined by the lowest
peak saturated power output control
threshold.
Note 2: 3A001.b.3 includes bare dice, dice
mounted on carriers, or dice mounted in
packages. Some discrete transistors may also
be referred to as power amplifiers, but the
status of these discrete transistors is
determined by 3A001.b.3.
b.4. Microwave solid state amplifiers and
microwave assemblies/modules containing
microwave solid state amplifiers, that are any
of the following:
b.4.a. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
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GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 15%, and having any of the following:
b.4.a.1. A peak saturated power output
greater than 500 W (57 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and
including 2.9 GHz;
b.4.a.2. A peak saturated power output
greater than 270 W (54.3 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and
including 3.2 GHz;
b.4.a.3. A peak saturated power output
greater than 200 W (53 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and
including 3.7 GHz; or
b.4.a.4. A peak saturated power output
greater than 90 W (49.54 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and
including 6.8 GHz;
b.4.b. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 31.8
GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 10%, and having any of the following:
b.4.b.1. A peak saturated power output
greater than 70 W (48.54 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and
including 8.5 GHz;
b.4.b.2. A peak saturated power output
greater than 50 W (47 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12
GHz;
b.4.b.3. A peak saturated power output
greater than 30 W (44.77 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and
including 16 GHz; or
b.4.b.4. A peak saturated power output
greater than 20 W (43 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31.8
GHz;
b.4.c. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 0.5 W
(27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8
GHz up to and including 37 GHz;
b.4.d. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 2 W (33
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up
to and including 43.5 GHz, and with a
‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than 10%;
b.4.e. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 43.5 GHz and having any of the
following:
b.4.e.1. A peak saturated power output
greater than 0.2 W (23 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 43.5 GHz up to and including 75
GHz, and with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of
greater than 10%;
b.4.e.2. A peak saturated power output
greater than 20 mW (13 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to and
including 90 GHz, and with a ‘‘fractional
bandwidth’’ of greater than 5%; or
b.4.e.3. A peak saturated power output
greater than 0.1 nW (¥70 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 90 GHz; or
b.4.f. [Reserved]
N.B.:
1. For ‘‘MMIC’’ amplifiers see 3A001.b.2.
2. For ‘transmit/receive modules’ and
‘transmit modules’ see 3A001.b.12.
Note 1: [Reserved]
Note 2: The control status of an item
whose rated operating frequency includes
frequencies listed in more than one frequency
range, as defined by 3A001.b.4.a through
3A001.b.4.e, is determined by the lowest
peak saturated power output control
threshold.
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b.5. Electronically or magnetically tunable
band-pass or band-stop filters, having more
than 5 tunable resonators capable of tuning
across a 1.5:1 frequency band (fmax/fmin) in
less than 10 ms and having any of the
following:
b.5.a. A band-pass bandwidth of more than
0.5% of center frequency; or
b.5.b. A band-stop bandwidth of less than
0.5% of center frequency;
b.6. [Reserved]
b.7. Converters and harmonic mixers, that
are any of the following:
b.7.a. Designed to extend the frequency
range of ‘‘signal analyzers’’ beyond 90 GHz;
b.7.b. Designed to extend the operating
range of signal generators as follows:
b.7.b.1. Beyond 90 GHz;
b.7.b.2. To an output power greater than
100 mW (20 dBm) anywhere within the
frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
b.7.c. Designed to extend the operating
range of network analyzers as follows:
b.7.c.1. Beyond 110 GHz;
b.7.c.2. To an output power greater than
31.62 mW (15 dBm) anywhere within the
frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
b.7.c.3. To an output power greater than 1
mW (0 dBm) anywhere within the frequency
range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding
110 GHz; or
b.7.d. Designed to extend the frequency
range of microwave test receivers beyond 110
GHz;
b.8. Microwave power amplifiers
containing ‘‘vacuum electronic devices’’
controlled by 3A001.b.1 and having all of the
following:
b.8.a. Operating frequencies above 3 GHz;
b.8.b. An average output power to mass
ratio exceeding 80 W/kg; and
b.8.c. A volume of less than 400 cm3;
Note: 3A001.b.8 does not control
equipment designed or rated for operation in
any frequency band which is ‘‘allocated by
the ITU’’ for radio-communications services,
but not for radio-determination.
b.9. Microwave Power Modules (MPM)
consisting of, at least, a traveling-wave
‘‘vacuum electronic device,’’ a ‘‘Monolithic
Microwave Integrated Circuit’’ (‘‘MMIC’’) and
an integrated electronic power conditioner
and having all of the following:
b.9.a. A ‘turn-on time’ from off to fully
operational in less than 10 seconds;
b.9.b. A volume less than the maximum
rated power in Watts multiplied by 10 cm3/
W; and
b.9.c. An ‘‘instantaneous bandwidth’’
greater than 1 octave (fmax. > 2fmin,) and
having any of the following:
b.9.c.1. For frequencies equal to or less
than 18 GHz, an RF output power greater
than 100 W; or
b.9.c.2. A frequency greater than 18 GHz;
Technical Notes:
1. To calculate the volume in 3A001.b.9.b.,
the following example is provided: For a
maximum rated power of 20 W, the volume
would be: 20 W × 10 cm3/W = 200 cm3.
2. The ‘turn-on time’ in 3A001.b.9.a. refers
to the time from fully-off to fully operational,
i.e., it includes the warm-up time of the
MPM.
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b.10. Oscillators or oscillator assemblies,
specified to operate with a single sideband
(SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, less (better)
than -(126 + 20log10F¥20log10f) anywhere
within the range of 10 Hz ≤ F ≤ 10 kHz;
Technical Note: In 3A001.b.10, F is the
offset from the operating frequency in Hz and
f is the operating frequency in MHz.
b.11. ‘‘Frequency synthesizer’’ ‘‘electronic
assemblies’’ having a ‘‘frequency switching
time’’ as specified by any of the following:
b.11.a. Less than 143 ps;
b.11.b. Less than 100 ms for any frequency
change exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
synthesized frequency range exceeding 4.8
GHz but not exceeding 31.8 GHz;
b.11.c. [Reserved]
b.11.d. Less than 500 ms for any frequency
change exceeding 550 MHz within the
synthesized frequency range exceeding 31.8
GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz; or
b.11.e. Less than 100 ms for any frequency
change exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
synthesized frequency range exceeding 37
GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
b.11.f. [Reserved]
b.11.g. Less than 1 ms within the
synthesized frequency range exceeding 90
GHz;
N.B.: For general purpose ‘‘signal
analyzers’’, signal generators, network
analyzers and microwave test receivers, see
3A002.c, 3A002.d, 3A002.e and 3A002.f,
respectively.
b.12. ‘Transmit/receive modules,’
‘transmit/receive MMICs,’ ‘transmit
modules,’ and ‘transmit MMICs,’ rated for
operation at frequencies above 2.7 GHz and
having all of the following:
b.12.a. A peak saturated power output (in
watts), Psat, greater than 505.62 divided by
the maximum operating frequency (in GHz)
squared [Psat>505.62 W*GHz2/fGHz2] for any
channel;
b.12.b. A ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of 5% or
greater for any channel;
b.12.c. Any planar side with length d (in
cm) equal to or less than 15 divided by the
lowest operating frequency in GHz [d ≤
15cm*GHz*N/fGHz] where N is the number of
transmit or transmit/receive channels; and
b.12.d. An electronically variable phase
shifter per channel.
Technical Notes:
1. A ‘transmit/receive module’ is a
multifunction ‘‘electronic assembly’’ that
provides bi-directional amplitude and phase
control for transmission and reception of
signals.
2. A ‘transmit module’ is an ‘‘electronic
assembly’’ that provides amplitude and
phase control for transmission of signals.
3. A ‘transmit/receive MMIC’ is a
multifunction ‘‘MMIC’’ that provides bidirectional amplitude and phase control for
transmission and reception of signals.
4. A ‘transmit MMIC’ is a ‘‘MMIC’’ that
provides amplitude and phase control for
transmission of signals.
5. 2.7 GHz should be used as the lowest
operating frequency (fGHz) in the formula in
3A001.b.4.12.c for transmit/receive or
transmit modules that have a rated operation
range extending downward to 2.7 GHz and
below [d≤15cm*GHz*N/2.7 GHz].
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6. 3A001.b.12 applies to ‘transmit/receive
modules’ or ‘transmit modules’ with or
without a heat sink. The value of d in
3A001.b.12.c does not include any portion of
the ‘transmit/receive module’ or ‘transmit
module’ that functions as a heat sink.
7. ‘Transmit/receive modules’ or ‘transmit
modules,’ ‘transmit/receive MMICs’ or
‘transmit MMICs’ may or may not have N
integrated radiating antenna elements where
N is the number of transmit or transmit/
receive channels.
c. Acoustic wave devices as follows and
‘‘specially designed’’ ‘‘components’’ therefor:
c.1. Surface acoustic wave and surface
skimming (shallow bulk) acoustic wave
devices, having any of the following:
c.1.a. A carrier frequency exceeding 6 GHz;
c.1.b. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz,
but not exceeding 6 GHz and having any of
the following:
c.1.b.1. A ‘frequency side-lobe rejection’
exceeding 65 dB;
c.1.b.2. A product of the maximum delay
time and the bandwidth (time in ms and
bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
c.1.b.3. A bandwidth greater than 250
MHz; or
c.1.b.4. A dispersive delay of more than 10
ms; or
c.1.c. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less
and having any of the following:
c.1.c.1. A product of the maximum delay
time and the bandwidth (time in ms and
bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
c.1.c.2. A dispersive delay of more than 10
ms; or
c.1.c.3. A ‘frequency side-lobe rejection’
exceeding 65 dB and a bandwidth greater
than 100 MHz;
Technical Note: ‘Frequency side-lobe
rejection’ is the maximum rejection value
specified in data sheet.
c.2. Bulk (volume) acoustic wave devices
that permit the direct processing of signals at
frequencies exceeding 6 GHz;
c.3. Acoustic-optic ‘‘signal processing’’
devices employing interaction between
acoustic waves (bulk wave or surface wave)
and light waves that permit the direct
processing of signals or images, including
spectral analysis, correlation or convolution;
Note: 3A001.c does not control acoustic
wave devices that are limited to a single band
pass, low pass, high pass or notch filtering,
or resonating function.
d. Electronic devices and circuits
containing ‘‘components,’’ manufactured
from ‘‘superconductive’’ materials, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for operation at temperatures
below the ‘‘critical temperature’’ of at least
one of the ‘‘superconductive’’ constituents
and having any of the following:
d.1. Current switching for digital circuits
using ‘‘superconductive’’ gates with a
product of delay time per gate (in seconds)
and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of
less than 10¥14 J; or
d.2. Frequency selection at all frequencies
using resonant circuits with Q-values
exceeding 10,000;
e. High energy devices as follows:
e.1. ‘Cells’ as follows:
e.1.a. ‘Primary cells’ having an ‘energy
density’ exceeding 550 Wh/kg at 293 K (20
°C);
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e.1.b. ‘Secondary cells’ having an ‘energy
density’ exceeding 350 Wh/kg at 293 K (20
°C);
Technical Notes:
1. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1, ‘energy
density’ (Wh/kg) is calculated from the
nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal
capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) divided by the
mass in kilograms. If the nominal capacity is
not stated, energy density is calculated from
the nominal voltage squared then multiplied
by the discharge duration in hours divided by
the discharge load in Ohms and the mass in
kilograms.
2. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1, a ‘cell’ is
defined as an electrochemical device, which
has positive and negative electrodes, an
electrolyte, and is a source of electrical
energy. It is the basic building block of a
battery.
3. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.a, a
‘primary cell’ is a ‘cell’ that is not designed
to be charged by any other source.
4. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.b, a
‘secondary cell’ is a ‘cell’ that is designed to
be charged by an external electrical source.
Note: 3A001.e does not control batteries,
including single-cell batteries.
e.2. High energy storage capacitors as
follows:
e.2.a. Capacitors with a repetition rate of
less than 10 Hz (single shot capacitors) and
having all of the following:
e.2.a.1. A voltage rating equal to or more
than 5 kV;
e.2.a.2. An energy density equal to or more
than 250 J/kg; and
e.2.a.3. A total energy equal to or more
than 25 kJ;
e.2.b. Capacitors with a repetition rate of
10 Hz or more (repetition rated capacitors)
and having all of the following:
e.2.b.1. A voltage rating equal to or more
than 5 kV;
e.2.b.2. An energy density equal to or more
than 50 J/kg;
e.2.b.3. A total energy equal to or more
than 100 J; and
e.2.b.4. A charge/discharge cycle life equal
to or more than 10,000;
e.3. ‘‘Superconductive’’ electromagnets and
solenoids, ‘‘specially designed’’ to be fully
charged or discharged in less than one
second and having all of the following:
Note: 3A001.e.3 does not control
‘‘superconductive’’ electromagnets or
solenoids ‘‘specially designed’’ for Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) medical
equipment.
e.3.a. Energy delivered during the
discharge exceeding 10 kJ in the first second;
e.3.b. Inner diameter of the current
carrying windings of more than 250 mm; and
e.3.c. Rated for a magnetic induction of
more than 8 T or ‘‘overall current density’’
in the winding of more than 300 A/mm2;
e.4. Solar cells, cell-interconnectcoverglass (CIC) assemblies, solar panels, and
solar arrays, which are ‘‘space-qualified,’’
having a minimum average efficiency
exceeding 20% at an operating temperature
of 301 K (28 °C) under simulated ‘AM0’
illumination with an irradiance of 1,367
Watts per square meter (W/m2);
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Technical Note: ‘AM0’, or ‘Air Mass Zero’,
refers to the spectral irradiance of sun light
in the earth’s outer atmosphere when the
distance between the earth and sun is one
astronomical unit (AU).
f. Rotary input type absolute position
encoders having an ‘‘accuracy’’ equal to or
less (better) than ± 1.0 second of arc and
‘‘specially designed’’ encoder rings, discs or
scales therefor;
g. Solid-state pulsed power switching
thyristor devices and ‘thyristor modules’,
using either electrically, optically, or electron
radiation controlled switch methods and
having any of the following:
g.1. A maximum turn-on current rate of
rise (di/dt) greater than 30,000 A/ms and offstate voltage greater than 1,100 V; or
g.2. A maximum turn-on current rate of
rise (di/dt) greater than 2,000 A/ms and
having all of the following:
g.2.a. An off-state peak voltage equal to or
greater than 3,000 V; and
g.2.b. A peak (surge) current equal to or
greater than 3,000 A;
Note 1: 3A001.g. includes:
—Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs);
—Electrical Triggering Thyristors (ETTs);
—Light Triggering Thyristors (LTTs);
—Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristors
(IGCTs);
—Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTOs);
—MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs);
—Solidtrons.
Note 2: 3A001.g. does not control thyristor
devices and ‘thyristor modules’ incorporated
into equipment designed for civil railway or
‘‘civil aircraft’’ applications.
Technical Note: For the purposes of
3A001.g, a ‘thyristor module’ contains one or
more thyristor devices.
h. Solid-state power semiconductor
switches, diodes, or ‘modules’, having all of
the following:
h.1. Rated for a maximum operating
junction temperature greater than 488 K
(215 °C);
h.2. Repetitive peak off-state voltage
(blocking voltage) exceeding 300 V; and
h.3. Continuous current greater than 1 A.
Technical Note: For the purposes of
3A001.h, ‘modules’ contain one or more
solid-state power semiconductor switches or
diodes.
Note 1: Repetitive peak off-state voltage in
3A001.h includes drain to source voltage,
collector to emitter voltage, repetitive peak
reverse voltage and peak repetitive off-state
blocking voltage.
Note 2: 3A001.h. includes:
—Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFETs);
—Vertical Junction Field Effect Transistors
(VJFETs);
—Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect
Transistors (MOSFETs);
—Double Diffused Metal Oxide
Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
(DMOSFET);
—Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT);
—High Electron Mobility Transistors
(HEMTs);
—Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs);
—Thyristors and Silicon Controlled
Rectifiers (SCRs);
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—Gate Turn-Off Thyristors (GTOs);
—Emitter Turn-Off Thyristors (ETOs);
—PiN Diodes;
—Schottky Diodes.
Note 3: 3A001.h does not apply to
switches, diodes, or ‘modules’, incorporated
into equipment designed for civil automobile,
civil railway, or ‘‘civil aircraft’’ applications.
18. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 3, ECCN 3A002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
3A002 General Purpose ‘‘Electronic
Assemblies,’’ Modules and Equipment,
as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
MT applies to
3A002.h when the
parameters in
3A101.a.2.b are
met or exceeded.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart (see
Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 2
MT Column 1
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $3,000: 3A002.a, .e, .f, and .g $5,000:
3A002.c to .d, and .h (unless controlled for
MT);
GBS: Yes, for 3A002.h (unless controlled for
MT)
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship any item in 3A002.g.1 to any
of the destinations listed in Country Group
A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of
the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See Category XV(e)(9) of
the USML for certain ‘‘space-qualified’’
atomic frequency standards ‘‘subject to the
ITAR’’ (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130).
See also 3A101, 3A992 and 9A515.x.
Related Definitions: Constant percentage
bandwidth filters are also known as octave
or fractional octave filters.
Items:
a. Recording equipment and oscilloscopes,
as follows:
a.1. to a.5. [Reserved]
N.B.: For waveform digitizers and transient
recorders, see 3A002.h.
a.6. Digital data recorders having all of the
following:
a.6.a. A sustained ‘continuous throughput’
of more than 6.4 Gbit/s to disk or solid-state
drive memory; and
a.6.b. ‘‘Signal processing’’ of the radio
frequency signal data while it is being
recorded;
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Technical Notes:
1. For recorders with a parallel bus
architecture, the ‘continuous throughput’
rate is the highest word rate multiplied by the
number of bits in a word.
2. ‘Continuous throughput’ is the fastest
data rate the instrument can record to disk
or solid-state drive memory without the loss
of any information while sustaining the input
digital data rate or digitizer conversion rate.
a.7. Real-time oscilloscopes having a
vertical root-mean-square (rms) noise voltage
of less than 2% of full-scale at the vertical
scale setting that provides the lowest noise
value for any input 3dB bandwidth of 60 GHz
or greater per channel;
Note: 3A002.a.7 does not apply to
equivalent-time sampling oscilloscopes.
b. [Reserved]
c. ‘‘Signal analyzers’’ as follows:
c.1. ‘‘Signal analyzers’’ having a 3 dB
resolution bandwidth (RBW) exceeding 10
MHz anywhere within the frequency range
exceeding 31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37
GHz;
c.2. ‘‘Signal analyzers’’ having Displayed
Average Noise Level (DANL) less (better)
than ¥150 dBm/Hz anywhere within the
frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
c.3. ‘‘Signal analyzers’’ having a frequency
exceeding 90 GHz;
c.4. ‘‘Signal analyzers’’ having all of the
following:
c.4.a. ‘‘Real-time bandwidth’’ exceeding
170 MHz; and
c.4.b. Having any of the following:
c.4.b.1. 100% probability of discovery,
with less than a 3 dB reduction from full
amplitude due to gaps or windowing effects,
of signals having a duration of 15 ms or less;
or
c.4.b.2. A ‘‘frequency mask trigger’’
function, with 100% probability of trigger
(capture) for signals having a duration of 15
ms or less;
Technical Notes:
1. Probability of discovery in 3A002.c.4.b.1
is also referred to as probability of intercept
or probability of capture.
2. For the purposes of 3A002.c.4.b.1, the
duration for 100% probability of discovery is
equivalent to the minimum signal duration
necessary for the specified level
measurement uncertainty.
Note: 3A002.c.4 does not apply to those
‘‘signal analyzers’’ using only constant
percentage bandwidth filters (also known as
octave or fractional octave filters).
c.5. [Reserved]
d. Signal generators having any of the
following:
d.1. Specified to generate pulse-modulated
signals having all of the following, anywhere
within the frequency range exceeding 31.8
GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz:
d.1.a. ‘Pulse duration’ of less than 25 ns;
and
d.1.b. On/off ratio equal to or exceeding 65
dB;
d.2. An output power exceeding 100 mW
(20 dBm) anywhere within the frequency
range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding
90 GHz;
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d.3. A ‘‘frequency switching time’’ as
specified by any of the following:
d.3.a. [Reserved]
d.3.b. Less than 100 ms for any frequency
change exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
frequency range exceeding 4.8 GHz but not
exceeding 31.8 GHz;
d.3.c. [Reserved]
d.3.d. Less than 500 ms for any frequency
change exceeding 550 MHz within the
frequency range exceeding 31.8 GHz but not
exceeding 37 GHz; or
d.3.e. Less than 100 ms for any frequency
change exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
frequency range exceeding 37 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
d.3.f. [Reserved]
d.4. Single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in
dBc/Hz, specified as being any of the
following:
d.4.a. Less (better) than ¥(126 + 20 log10
F¥20log10f) for anywhere within the range of
10 Hz ≤ F ≤ 10 kHz anywhere within the
frequency range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz; or
d.4.b. Less (better) than ¥(206¥20log10f)
for anywhere within the range of 10 kHz <
F ≤ 100 kHz anywhere within the frequency
range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not exceeding
90 GHz;
Technical Note: In 3A002.d.4, F is the
offset from the operating frequency in Hz and
f is the operating frequency in MHz.
d.5. An ‘RF modulation bandwidth’ of
digital baseband signals as specified by any
of the following:
d.5.a. Exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
frequency range exceeding 4.8 GHz but not
exceeding 31.8 GHz;
d.5.b. Exceeding 550 MHz within the
frequency range exceeding 31.8 GHz but not
exceeding 37 GHz; or
d.5.c. Exceeding 2.2 GHz within the
frequency range exceeding 37 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz; or
Technical Note: ‘RF modulation
bandwidth’ is the Radio Frequency (RF)
bandwidth occupied by a digitally encoded
baseband signal modulated onto an RF
signal. It is also referred to as information
bandwidth or vector modulation bandwidth.
I/Q digital modulation is the technical
method for producing a vector-modulated RF
output signal, and that output signal is
typically specified as having an ‘RF
modulation bandwidth’.
d.6. A maximum frequency exceeding 90
GHz; Note 1: For the purpose of 3A002.d,
signal generators include arbitrary waveform
and function generators.
Note 2: 3A002.d does not control
equipment in which the output frequency is
either produced by the addition or
subtraction of two or more crystal oscillator
frequencies, or by an addition or subtraction
followed by a multiplication of the result.
Technical Notes:
1. The maximum frequency of an arbitrary
waveform or function generator is calculated
by dividing the sample rate, in samples/
second, by a factor of 2.5.
2. For the purposes of 3A002.d.1.a, ‘pulse
duration’ is defined as the time interval from
the point on the leading edge that is 50% of
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the pulse amplitude to the point on the
trailing edge that is 50% of the pulse
amplitude.
e. Network analyzers having any of the
following:
e.1. An output power exceeding 31.62 mW
(15 dBm) anywhere within the operating
frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
e.2. An output power exceeding 1 mW (0
dBm) anywhere within the operating
frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not
exceeding 110 GHz;
e.3. ‘Nonlinear vector measurement
functionality’ at frequencies exceeding 50
GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; or
Technical Note: ‘Nonlinear vector
measurement functionality’ is an
instrument’s ability to analyze the test results
of devices driven into the large-signal domain
or the non-linear distortion range.
e.4. A maximum operating frequency
exceeding 110 GHz;
f. Microwave test receivers having all of the
following:
f.1. Maximum operating frequency
exceeding 110 GHz; and
f.2. Being capable of measuring amplitude
and phase simultaneously;
g. Atomic frequency standards being any of
the following:
g.1. ‘‘Space-qualified’’;
g.2. Non-rubidium and having a long-term
stability less (better) than 1 × 10¥11/month;
or
g.3. Non-’’space-qualified’’ and having all
of the following:
g.3.a. Being a rubidium standard;
g.3.b. Long-term stability less (better) than
1 × 10¥11/month; and
g.3.c. Total power consumption of less
than 1 Watt.
h. ‘‘Electronic assemblies,’’ modules or
equipment, specified to perform all of the
following:
h.1. Analog-to-digital conversions meeting
any of the following:
h.1.a. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less
than 10 bit, with an input sample rate greater
than 1.3 billion samples per second;
h.1.b. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but
less than 12 bit, with an input sample rate
greater than 1.0 billion samples per second;
h.1.c. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but
less than 14 bit, with an input sample rate
greater than 1.0 billion samples per second;
h.1.d. A resolution of 14 bit or more but
less than 16 bit, with an input sample rate
greater than 400 million samples per second;
or
h.1.e. A resolution of 16 bit or more with
an input sample rate greater than 180 million
samples per second; and
h.2. Any of the following:
h.2.a. Output of digitized data;
h.2.b. Storage of digitized data; or
h.2.c. Processing of digitized data;
N.B.: Digital data recorders, oscilloscopes,
‘‘signal analyzers,’’ signal generators,
network analyzers and microwave test
receivers, are specified by 3A002.a.6,
3A002.a.7, 3A002.c, 3A002.d, 3A002.e and
3A002.f, respectively.
Technical Note: For multiple-channel
‘‘electronic assemblies’’ or modules, control
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status is determined by the highest singlechannel specified performance.
Note: 3A002.h includes ADC cards,
waveform digitizers, data acquisition cards,
signal acquisition boards and transient
recorders.
19. In Supplement No. 1, Category 3,
ECCN 3A991 is revised to read as
follows:
■
3A991 Electronic Devices, and
‘‘Components’’ not Controlled by 3A001.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: AT
Control(s)
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
AT Column 1
License Requirements Note: See § 744.17
of the EAR for additional license
requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and
an arithmetic logic unit with an access width
of 32 bit or more, including those
incorporating ‘‘information security’’
functionality, and associated ‘‘software’’ and
‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘production’’ or
‘‘development’’ of such microprocessors.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ‘‘Microprocessor microcircuits’’,
‘‘microcomputer microcircuits’’, and
microcontroller microcircuits having any of
the following:
a.1. A performance speed of 5 GFLOPS or
more and an arithmetic logic unit with an
access width of 32 bit or more;
a.2. A clock frequency rate exceeding 25
MHz; or
a.3. More than one data or instruction bus
or serial communication port that provides a
direct external interconnection between
parallel ‘‘microprocessor microcircuits’’ with
a transfer rate of 2.5 Mbyte/s;
b. Storage integrated circuits, as follows:
b.1. Electrical erasable programmable readonly memories (EEPROMs) with a storage
capacity;
b.1.a. Exceeding 16 Mbits per package for
flash memory types; or
b.1.b. Exceeding either of the following
limits for all other EEPROM types:
b.1.b.1. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
b.1.b.2. Exceeding 256 kbit per package
and a maximum access time of less than 80
ns;
b.2. Static random access memories
(SRAMs) with a storage capacity:
b.2.a. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
b.2.b. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and
a maximum access time of less than 25 ns;
c. Analog-to-digital converters having any
of the following:
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c.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less
than 12 bit, with an output rate greater than
200 million words per second;
c.2. A resolution of 12 bit with an output
rate greater than 105 million words per
second;
c.3. A resolution of more than 12 bit but
equal to or less than 14 bit with an output
rate greater than 10 million words per
second; or
c.4. A resolution of more than 14 bit with
an output rate greater than 2.5 million words
per second;
d. Field programmable logic devices
having a maximum number of single-ended
digital input/outputs between 200 and 700;
e. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors
having a rated execution time for a 1,024
point complex FFT of less than 1 ms;
f. Custom integrated circuits for which
either the function is unknown, or the
control status of the equipment in which the
integrated circuits will be used is unknown
to the manufacturer, having any of the
following:
f.1. More than 144 terminals; or
f.2. A typical ‘‘basic propagation delay
time’’ of less than 0.4 ns;
g. Traveling-wave ‘‘vacuum electronic
devices,’’ pulsed or continuous wave, as
follows:
g.1. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives
thereof;
g.2. Helix devices based on helix, folded
waveguide, or serpentine waveguide circuits,
or derivatives thereof, with any of the
following:
g.2.a. An ‘‘instantaneous bandwidth’’ of
half an octave or more; and
g.2.b. The product of the rated average
output power (expressed in kW) and the
maximum operating frequency (expressed in
GHz) of more than 0.2;
g.2.c. An ‘‘instantaneous bandwidth’’ of
less than half an octave; and
g.2.d. The product of the rated average
output power (expressed in kW) and the
maximum operating frequency (expressed in
GHz) of more than 0.4;
h. Flexible waveguides designed for use at
frequencies exceeding 40 GHz;
i. Surface acoustic wave and surface
skimming (shallow bulk) acoustic wave
devices (i.e., ‘‘signal processing’’ devices
employing elastic waves in materials), having
either of the following:
i.1. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz;
or
i.2. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less;
and
i.2.a. A frequency side-lobe rejection
exceeding 55 Db;
i.2.b. A product of the maximum delay
time and bandwidth (time in microseconds
and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100; or
i.2.c. A dispersive delay of more than 10
microseconds;
j. Cells as follows:
j.1. Primary cells having an energy density
of 550 Wh/kg or less at 293 K (20 °C);
j.2. Secondary cells having an energy
density of 300 Wh/kg or less at 293 K (20 °C);
Note: 3A991.j. does not control batteries,
including single cell batteries.
Technical Notes:
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1. For the purpose of 3A991.j energy
density (Wh/kg) is calculated from the
nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal
capacity in ampere-hours divided by the
mass in kilograms. If the nominal capacity is
not stated, energy density is calculated from
the nominal voltage squared then multiplied
by the discharge duration in hours divided by
the discharge load in Ohms and the mass in
kilograms.
2. For the purpose of 3A991.j, a ‘cell’ is
defined as an electrochemical device, which
has positive and negative electrodes, and
electrolyte, and is a source of electrical
energy. It is the basic building block of a
battery.
3. For the purpose of 3A991.j.1, a ‘primary
cell’ is a ‘cell’ that is not designed to be
charged by any other source.
4. For the purpose of 3A991.j.2., a
‘secondary cell’ is a ‘cell’ that is designed to
be charged by an external electrical source.
k. ‘‘Superconductive’’ electromagnets or
solenoids ‘‘specially designed’’ to be fully
charged or discharged in less than one
minute, having all of the following:
Note: 3A991.k does not control
‘‘superconductive’’ electromagnets or
solenoids designed for Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI) medical equipment.
k.1. Maximum energy delivered during the
discharge divided by the duration of the
discharge of more than 500 kJ per minute;
k.2. Inner diameter of the current carrying
windings of more than 250 mm; and
k.3. Rated for a magnetic induction of more
than 8T or ‘‘overall current density’’ in the
winding of more than 300 A/mm2;
l. Circuits or systems for electromagnetic
energy storage, containing ‘‘components’’
manufactured from ‘‘superconductive’’
materials ‘‘specially designed’’ for operation
at temperatures below the ‘‘critical
temperature’’ of at least one of their
‘‘superconductive’’ constituents, having all of
the following:
l.1. Resonant operating frequencies
exceeding 1 MHz;
l.2. A stored energy density of 1 MJ/M3 or
more; and
l.3. A discharge time of less than 1 ms;
m. Hydrogen/hydrogen-isotope thyratrons
of ceramic-metal construction and rate for a
peak current of 500 A or more;
n. Digital integrated circuits based on any
compound semiconductor having an
equivalent gate count of more than 300 (2
input gates);
o. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass
(CIC) assemblies, solar panels, and solar
arrays, which are ‘‘space qualified’’ and not
controlled by 3A001.e.4.
20. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 3, ECCN 3B001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
3B001 Equipment for the Manufacturing of
Semiconductor Devices or Materials, as
Follows (See List of Items Controlled)
and ‘‘Specially Designed’’
‘‘Components’’ and ‘‘Accessories’’
Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:21 Sep 10, 2020
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 2
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $500
GBS: Yes, except a.3 (molecular beam
epitaxial growth equipment using gas
sources), .e (automatic loading multichamber central wafer handling systems
only if connected to equipment controlled
by 3B001. a.3, or .f), and .f (lithography
equipment).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 3B991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Equipment designed for epitaxial growth
as follows:
a.1. Equipment designed or modified to
produce a layer of any material other than
silicon with a thickness uniform to less than
± 2.5% across a distance of 75 mm or more;
Note: 3B001.a.1 includes atomic layer
epitaxy (ALE) equipment.
a.2. Metal Organic Chemical Vapor
Deposition (MOCVD) reactors designed for
compound semiconductor epitaxial growth of
material having two or more of the following
elements: Aluminum, gallium, indium,
arsenic, phosphorus, antimony, or nitrogen;
a.3. Molecular beam epitaxial growth
equipment using gas or solid sources;
b. Equipment designed for ion
implantation and having any of the
following:
b.1. [Reserved]
b.2. Being designed and optimized to
operate at a beam energy of 20 keV or more
and a beam current of 10 mA or more for
hydrogen, deuterium, or helium implant;
b.3. Direct write capability;
b.4. A beam energy of 65 keV or more and
a beam current of 45 mA or more for high
energy oxygen implant into a heated
semiconductor material ‘‘substrate’’; or
b.5. Being designed and optimized to
operate at beam energy of 20 keV or more and
a beam current of 10mA or more for silicon
implant into a semiconductor material
‘‘substrate’’ heated to 600 °C or greater;
c. [Reserved]
d. [Reserved]
e. Automatic loading multi-chamber
central wafer handling systems having all of
the following:
e.1. Interfaces for wafer input and output,
to which more than two functionally
different ‘semiconductor process tools’
controlled by 3B001.a.1, 3B001.a.2, 3B001.a.3
or 3B001.b are designed to be connected; and
e.2. Designed to form an integrated system
in a vacuum environment for ‘sequential
multiple wafer processing’;
Note: 3B001.e does not control automatic
robotic wafer handling systems ‘‘specially
designed’’ for parallel wafer processing.
Technical Notes:
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1. For the purpose of 3B001.e,
‘semiconductor process tools’ refers to
modular tools that provide physical
processes for semiconductor production that
are functionally different, such as deposition,
implant or thermal processing.
2. For the purpose of 3B001.e, ‘sequential
multiple wafer processing’ means the
capability to process each wafer in different
‘semiconductor process tools’, such as by
transferring each wafer from one tool to a
second tool and on to a third tool with the
automatic loading multi-chamber central
wafer handling systems.
f. Lithography equipment as follows:
f.1. Align and expose step and repeat
(direct step on wafer) or step and scan
(scanner) equipment for wafer processing
using photo-optical or X-ray methods and
having any of the following:
f.1.a. A light source wavelength shorter
than 193 nm; or
f.1.b. Capable of producing a pattern with
a ‘‘Minimum Resolvable Feature size’’ (MRF)
of 45 nm or less;
Technical Note: The ‘Minimum Resolvable
Feature size’ (MRF) is calculated by the
following formula:
MRF = (an exposure light source wavelength
in nm) × (K factor) numerical aperture
where the K factor = 0.35
f.2. Imprint lithography equipment
capable of production features of 45 nm
or less;
Note: 3B001.f.2 includes:
—Micro contact printing tools;
—Hot embossing tools;
—Nano-imprint lithography tools;
—Step and flash imprint lithography (S–
FIL) tools.
f.3. Equipment ‘‘specially designed’’ for
mask making having all of the following:
f.3.a. A deflected focused electron beam,
ion beam or ‘‘laser’’ beam; and
f.3.b. Having any of the following:
f.3.b.1. A Full-Width Half-Maximum
(FWHM) spot size smaller than 65 nm and an
image placement less than 17 nm (mean + 3
sigma); or
f.3.b.2. [Reserved]
f.3.b.3. A second-layer overlay error of less
than 23 nm (mean + 3 sigma) on the mask;
f.4. Equipment designed for device
processing using direct writing methods,
having all of the following:
f.4.a. A deflected focused electron beam;
and
f.4.b. Having any of the following:
f.4.b.1. A minimum beam size equal to or
smaller than 15 nm; or
f.4.b.2. An overlay error less than 27 nm
(mean + 3 sigma);
g. Masks and reticles, designed for
integrated circuits controlled by 3A001;
h. Multi-layer masks with a phase shift
layer not specified by 3B001.g and designed
to be used by lithography equipment having
a light source wavelength less than 245 nm;
Note: 3B001.h. does not control multi-layer
masks with a phase shift layer designed for
the fabrication of memory devices not
controlled by 3A001.
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i. Imprint lithography templates designed
for integrated circuits by 3A001;
j. Mask ‘‘substrate blanks’’ with multilayer
reflector structure consisting of molybdenum
and silicon, and having all of the following:
j.1. ‘‘Specially designed’’ for ‘Extreme
Ultraviolet (EUV)’ lithography; and
j.2. Compliant with SEMI Standard P37.
Technical Note: ‘Extreme Ultraviolet
(EUV)’ refers to electromagnetic spectrum
wavelengths greater than 5 nm and less than
124 nm.
21. In Supplement No. 1, Category 3,
ECCN 3E003 is revised to read as
follows:
■
3E003 Other ‘‘Technology’’ for the
‘‘Development’’ or ‘‘Production’’ of the
Following (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except .f and .g
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See 3E001 for silicon-oninsulation (SOI) technology for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ related to
radiation hardening of integrated circuits.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Vacuum microelectronic devices;
b. Hetero-structure semiconductor
electronic devices such as high electron
mobility transistors (HEMT), hetero-bipolar
transistors (HBT), quantum well and super
lattice devices;
Note: 3E003.b does not control
‘‘technology’’ for high electron mobility
transistors (HEMT) operating at frequencies
lower than 31.8 GHz and hetero-junction
bipolar transistors (HBT) operating at
frequencies lower than 31.8 GHz.
c. ‘‘Superconductive’’ electronic devices;
d. Substrates of films of diamond for
electronic components;
e. Substrates of silicon-on-insulator (SOI)
for integrated circuits in which the insulator
is silicon dioxide;
f. Substrates of silicon carbide for
electronic components;
g. ‘‘Vacuum electronic devices’’ operating
at frequencies of 31.8 GHz or higher.
22. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 5, ECCN 5E001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
5E001 ‘‘Technology’’ as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, SL, AT
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18:56 Sep 10, 2020
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Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
SL applies to ‘‘technology’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or
‘‘production’’ of
equipment, functions or features
controlled by
5A001.f.1, or for
the ‘‘development’’
or ‘‘production’’ of
‘‘software’’ controlled by ECCN
5D001.a (for
5A001.f.1).
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to
destinations outside of those countries
listed in Country Group A:5 (See
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR)
of ‘‘technology’’ controlled by 5E001.a for
the ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of the
following:
(1) Items controlled by 5A001.b.5 or
5A001.h; or
(2)‘‘Software’’ controlled by 5D001.a that is
‘‘specially designed’’ for the ‘‘development’’
or ‘‘production’’ of equipment, functions or
features controlled by 5A001.b.5 or 5A001.h.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship or transmit ‘‘technology’’
according to the General Technology Note
for the ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment, functions or features specified
by 5A001.b.3, b.5 or .h; or for ‘‘software’’
in 5D001.a that is specified in the STA
paragraph in the License Exception section
of ECCN 5D001 to any of the destinations
listed in Country Group A:6 (See
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also 5E101, 5E980
and 5E991. (2) ‘‘Technology’’ for
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
‘‘Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit’’
(‘‘MMIC’’) amplifiers that meet the control
criteria given at 3A001.b.2 is controlled in
3E001; 5E001.d refers only to that
additional ‘‘technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for
telecommunications.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ‘‘Technology’’ according to the General
Technology Note for the ‘‘development’’,
‘‘production’’ or ‘‘use’’ (excluding operation)
of equipment, functions or features,
controlled by 5A001 or ‘‘software’’ controlled
by 5D001.a.
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b. Specific ‘‘technology’’, as follows:
b.1. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
telecommunications equipment ‘‘specially
designed’’ to be used on board satellites;
b.2. ‘‘Technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’
or ‘‘use’’ of ‘‘laser’’ communication
techniques with the capability of
automatically acquiring and tracking signals
and maintaining communications through
exoatmosphere or sub-surface (water) media;
b.3. ‘‘Technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’
of digital cellular radio base station receiving
equipment whose reception capabilities that
allow multi-band, multi-channel, multimode, multi-coding algorithm or multiprotocol operation can be modified by
changes in ‘‘software’’;
b.4. ‘‘Technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’
of ‘‘spread spectrum’’ techniques, including
‘‘frequency hopping’’ techniques.
Note: 5E001.b.4 does not apply to
‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’ of any of
the following:
a. Civil cellular radio-communications
systems; or
b. Fixed or mobile satellite Earth stations
for commercial civil telecommunications.
c. ‘‘Technology’’ according the General
Technology Note for the ‘‘development’’ or
‘‘production’’ of any of the following:
c.1. [Reserved]
c.2. Equipment employing a ‘‘laser’’ and
having any of the following:
c.2.a. A transmission wavelength
exceeding 1,750 nm;
c.2.b. [Reserved]
c.2.c. [Reserved]
c.2.d. Employing wavelength division
multiplexing techniques of optical carriers at
less than 100 GHz spacing; or
c.2.e. Employing analog techniques and
having a bandwidth exceeding 2.5 GHz;
Note: 5E001.c.2.e does not control
‘‘technology’’ for commercial TV systems.
N.B.: For ‘‘technology’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of nontelecommunications equipment employing a
‘‘laser’’, see Product Group E of Category 6,
e.g., 6E00x.
c.3. Equipment employing ‘‘optical
switching’’ and having a switching time less
than 1 ms; or
c.4. Radio equipment having any of the
following:
c.4.a. Quadrature-Amplitude-Modulation
(QAM) techniques above level 1,024; or
c.4.b. Operating at input or output
frequencies exceeding 31.8 GHz; or
Note: 5E001.c.4.b does not control
‘‘technology’’ for equipment designed or
modified for operation in any frequency band
which is ‘‘allocated by the ITU’’ for radiocommunications services, but not for radiodetermination.
c.4.c. Operating in the 1.5 MHz to 87.5
MHz band and incorporating adaptive
techniques providing more than 15 dB
suppression of an interfering signal; or
c.5. [Reserved]
c.6. Mobile equipment having all of the
following:
c.6.a. Operating at an optical wavelength
greater than or equal to 200nm and less than
or equal to 400nm; and
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c.6.b. Operating as a ‘‘local area network’’;
d. ‘‘Technology’’ according to the General
Technology Note for the ‘‘development’’ or
‘‘production’’ of ‘‘Monolithic Microwave
Integrated Circuit’’ (‘‘MMIC’’) amplifiers
‘‘specially designed’’ for telecommunications
and that are any of the following:
Technical Note: For purposes of 5E001.d,
the parameter peak saturated power output
may also be referred to on product data
sheets as output power, saturated power
output, maximum power output, peak power
output, or peak envelope power output.
d.1. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 15%, and having any of the following:
d.1.a. A peak saturated power output
greater than 75 W (48.75 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and
including 2.9 GHz;
d.1.b. A peak saturated power output
greater than 55 W (47.4 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and
including 3.2 GHz;
d.1.c. A peak saturated power output
greater than 40 W (46 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7
GHz; or
d.1.d. A peak saturated power output
greater than 20 W (43 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
GHz;
d.2. Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 16
GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 10%, and having any of the following:
d.2.a. A peak saturated power output
greater than 10W (40 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5
GHz; or
d.2.b. A peak saturated power output
greater than 5W (37 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 16
GHz;
d.3. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 3 W
(34.77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16
GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz, and with
a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than
10%;
d.4. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW
(¥70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8
GHz up to and including 37 GHz;
d.5. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 1 W (30
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up
to and including 43.5 GHz, and with a
‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than 10%;
d.6. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 31.62
mW (15 dBm) at any frequency exceeding
43.5 GHz up to and including 75 GHz, and
with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than
10%;
d.7. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 10 mW
(10 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz
up to and including 90 GHz, and with a
‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of greater than 5%; or
d.8. Rated for operation with a peak
saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW
(¥70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90
GHz;
e. ‘‘Technology’’ according to the General
Technology Note for the ‘‘development’’ or
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‘‘production’’ of electronic devices and
circuits, ‘‘specially designed’’ for
telecommunications and containing
‘‘components’’ manufactured from
‘‘superconductive’’ materials, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for operation at temperatures
below the ‘‘critical temperature’’ of at least
one of the ‘‘superconductive’’ constituents
and having any of the following:
e.1. Current switching for digital circuits
using ‘‘superconductive’’ gates with a
product of delay time per gate (in seconds)
and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of
less than 10¥14 J; or
e.2. Frequency selection at all frequencies
using resonant circuits with Q-values
exceeding 10,000.
Category 5—Part 2—‘‘Information Security’’
23. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 5, ECCN 5A002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
5A002 ‘‘Information Security’’ Systems,
Equipment and ‘‘Components,’’ as
Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
EI applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
Refer to § 742.15 of
the EAR
License Requirements Note: See § 744.17
of the EAR for additional license
requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and
an arithmetic logic unit with an access width
of 32 bit or more, including those
incorporating ‘‘information security’’
functionality, and associated ‘‘software’’ and
‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘production’’ or
‘‘development’’ of such microprocessors.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: Yes: $500 for ‘‘components’’.
N/A for systems and equipment.
GBS: N/A
ENC: Yes for certain EI controlled
commodities, see § 740.17 of the EAR for
eligibility.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) ECCN 5A002.a controls
‘‘component’’ providing the means or
functions necessary for ‘‘information
security.’’ All such ‘‘components’’ are
presumptively ‘‘specially designed’’ and
controlled by 5A002.a. (2) See USML
Categories XI (including XI(b)) and XIII(b)
(including XIII(b)(2)) for controls on
systems, equipment, and components
described in 5A002.d or .e that are subject
to the ITAR. (3) For ‘‘satellite navigation
system’’ receiving equipment containing or
employing decryption see 7A005, and for
related decryption ‘‘software’’ and
‘‘technology’’ see 7D005 and 7E001. (4)
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56315
Noting that items may be controlled
elsewhere on the CCL, examples of items
not controlled by ECCN 5A002.a.4 include
the following: (a) An automobile where the
only ‘cryptography for data confidentiality’
‘in excess of 56 bits of symmetric key
length, or equivalent’ is performed by a
Category 5—Part 2 Note 3 eligible mobile
telephone that is built into the car. In this
case, secure phone communications
support a non-primary function of the
automobile but the mobile telephone
(equipment), as a standalone item, is not
controlled by ECCN 5A002 because it is
excluded by the Cryptography Note (Note
3) (See ECCN 5A992.c). (b) An exercise
bike with an embedded Category 5—Part 2
Note 3 eligible web browser, where the
only controlled cryptography is performed
by the web browser. In this case, secure
web browsing supports a non-primary
function of the exercise bike but the web
browser (‘‘software’’), as a standalone item,
is not controlled by ECCN 5D002 because
it is excluded by the Cryptography Note
(Note 3) (See ECCN 5D992.c). (5) After
classification or self-classification in
accordance with § 740.17(b) of the EAR,
mass market encryption commodities that
meet eligibility requirements are released
from ‘‘EI’’ and ‘‘NS’’ controls. These
commodities are designated 5A992.c.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Designed or modified to use
‘cryptography for data confidentiality’ having
a ‘described security algorithm’, where that
cryptographic capability is usable without
‘‘cryptographic activation’’ or has been
activated, as follows:
a.1. Items having ‘‘information security’’ as
a primary function;
a.2. Digital communication or networking
systems, equipment or components, not
specified in paragraph 5A002.a.1;
a.3. Computers, other items having
information storage or processing as a
primary function, and components therefor,
not specified in paragraphs 5A002.a.1 or .a.2;
N.B.: For operating systems see also
5D002.a.1 and .c.1.
a.4. Items, not specified in paragraphs
5A002.a.1 to a.3, where the ‘cryptography for
data confidentiality’ having ‘in excess of a
‘described security algorithm’ meets all of the
following:
a.4.a. It supports a non-primary function of
the item; and
a.4.b. It is performed by incorporated
equipment or ‘‘software’’ that would, as a
standalone item, be specified by ECCNs
5A002, 5A003, 5A004, 5B002 or 5D002.
N.B. to paragraph a.4: See Related Control
Paragraph (4) of this ECCN 5A002 for
examples of items not controlled by
5A002.a.4.
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 5A002.a,
‘cryptography for data confidentiality’ means
‘‘cryptography’’ that employs digital
techniques and performs any cryptographic
function other than any of the following:
1.a. ‘‘Authentication;’’
1.b. Digital signature;
1.c. Data integrity;
1.d. Non-repudiation;
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1.e. Digital rights management, including
the execution of copy-protected ‘‘software;’’
1.f. Encryption or decryption in support of
entertainment, mass commercial broadcasts
or medical records management; or
1.g. Key management in support of any
function described in paragraphs 1.a to 1.f of
this Technical Note paragraph 1.
2. For the purposes of 5A002.a, ‘described
security algorithm’ means any of the
following:
2.a. A ‘‘symmetric algorithm’’ employing a
key length in excess of 56 bits, not including
parity bits; or
2.b. An ‘‘asymmetric algorithm’’ where the
security of the algorithm is based on any of
the following:
2.b.1. Factorization of integers in excess of
512 bits (e.g., RSA);
2.b.2. Computation of discrete logarithms
in a multiplicative group of a finite field of
size greater than 512 bits (e.g., Diffie-Hellman
over Z/pZ); or
2.b.3. Discrete logarithms in a group other
than mentioned in paragraph 2.b.2 of this
Technical Note in excess of 112 bits (e.g.,
Diffie-Hellman over an elliptic curve).
2.c. An ‘‘asymmetric algorithm’’ where the
security of the algorithm is based on any of
the following:
2.c.1. Shortest vector or closest vector
problems associated with lattices (e.g.,
NewHope, Frodo, NTRUEncrypt, Kyber,
Titanium);
2.c.2. Finding isogenies between
Supersingular elliptic curves (e.g.,
Supersingular Isogeny Key Encapsulation); or
2.c.3. Decoding random codes (e.g.,
McEliece, Niederreiter).
Technical Note: An algorithm described by
Technical Note 2.c. may be referred to as
being post-quantum, quantum-safe or
quantum-resistant.
Note 1: Details of items must be accessible
and provided upon request, in order to
establish any of the following:
a. Whether the item meets the criteria of
5A002.a.1 to a.4; or
b. Whether the cryptographic capability for
data confidentiality specified by 5A002.a is
usable without ‘‘cryptographic activation.’’
Note 2: 5A002.a does not control any of the
following items, or specially designed
‘‘information security’’ components therefor:
a. Smart cards and smart card ‘readers/
writers’ as follows:
a.1. A smart card or an electronically
readable personal document (e.g., token coin,
e-passport) that meets any of the following:
a.1.a. The cryptographic capability meets
all of the following:
a.1.a.1. It is restricted for use in any of the
following:
a.1.a.1.a. Equipment or systems, not
described by 5A002.a.1 to a.4;
a.1.a.1.b. Equipment or systems, not using
‘cryptography for data confidentiality’ having
a ‘described security algorithm’; or
a.1.a.1.c. Equipment or systems, excluded
from 5A002.a by entries b. to f. of this Note;
and
a.1.a.2. It cannot be reprogrammed for any
other use; or
a.1.b. Having all of the following:
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18:56 Sep 10, 2020
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a.1.b.1. It is specially designed and limited
to allow protection of ‘personal data’ stored
within;
a.1.b.2. Has been, or can only be,
personalized for public or commercial
transactions or individual identification; and
a.1.b.3. Where the cryptographic capability
is not user-accessible;
Technical Note to paragraph a.1.b of Note
2: ‘Personal data’ includes any data specific
to a particular person or entity, such as the
amount of money stored and data necessary
for ‘‘authentication.’’
a.2. ‘Readers/writers’ specially designed or
modified, and limited, for items specified by
paragraph a.1 of this Note;
Technical Note to paragraph a.2 of Note 2:
‘Readers/writers’ include equipment that
communicates with smart cards or
electronically readable documents through a
network.
b. Cryptographic equipment specially
designed and limited for banking use or
‘money transactions’;
Technical Note to paragraph b. of Note 2:
‘Money transactions’ in 5A002 Note 2
paragraph b. includes the collection and
settlement of fares or credit functions.
c. Portable or mobile radiotelephones for
civil use (e.g., for use with commercial civil
cellular radio communication systems) that
are not capable of transmitting encrypted
data directly to another radiotelephone or
equipment (other than Radio Access Network
(RAN) equipment), nor of passing encrypted
data through RAN equipment (e.g., Radio
Network Controller (RNC) or Base Station
Controller (BSC));
d. Cordless telephone equipment not
capable of end-to-end encryption where the
maximum effective range of unboosted
cordless operation (i.e., a single, unrelayed
hop between terminal and home base station)
is less than 400 meters according to the
manufacturer’s specifications;
e. Portable or mobile radiotelephones and
similar client wireless devices for civil use,
that implement only published or
commercial cryptographic standards (except
for anti-piracy functions, which may be nonpublished) and also meet the provisions of
paragraphs a.2 to a.4 of the Cryptography
Note (Note 3 in Category 5—Part 2), that have
been customized for a specific civil industry
application with features that do not affect
the cryptographic functionality of these
original non-customized devices;
f. Items, where the ‘‘information security’’
functionality is limited to wireless ‘‘personal
area network’’ functionality, meeting all of
the following:
f.1. Implement only published or
commercial cryptographic standards; and
f.2. The cryptographic capability is limited
to a nominal operating range not exceeding
30 meters according to the manufacturer’s
specifications, or not exceeding 100 meters
according to the manufacturer’s
specifications for equipment that cannot
interconnect with more than seven devices;
g. Mobile telecommunications Radio
Access Network (RAN) equipment designed
for civil use, which also meet the provisions
of paragraphs a.2 to a.4 of the Cryptography
Note (Note 3 in Category 5—Part 2), having
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Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
an RF output power limited to 0.1W (20 dBm)
or less, and supporting 16 or fewer
concurrent users;
h. Routers, switches or relays, where the
‘‘information security’’ functionality is
limited to the tasks of ‘‘Operations,
Administration or Maintenance’’ (‘‘OAM’’)
implementing only published or commercial
cryptographic standards;
i. General purpose computing equipment
or servers, where the ‘‘information security’’
functionality meets all of the following:
i.1. Uses only published or commercial
cryptographic standards; and
i.2. Is any of the following:
i.2.a. Integral to a CPU that meets the
provisions of Note 3 in Category 5–Part 2;
i.2.b. Integral to an operating system that
is not specified by 5D002; or
i.2.c. Limited to ‘‘OAM’’ of the equipment;
or
j. Items specially designed for a ‘connected
civil industry application’, meeting all of the
following:
j.1. Being any of the following:
j.1.a. A network-capable endpoint device
meeting any of the following:
j.1.a.1. The ‘‘information security’’
functionality is limited to securing ‘nonarbitrary data’ or the tasks of ‘‘Operations,
Administration or Maintenance’’ (‘‘OAM’’);
or
j.1.a.2. The device is limited to a specific
‘connected civil industry application’; or
j.1.b. Networking equipment meeting all of
the following:
j.1.b.1. Being specially designed to
communicate with the devices specified by
paragraph j.1.a. above; and
j.1.b.2. The ‘‘information security’’
functionality is limited to supporting the
‘connected civil industry application’ of
devices specified by paragraph j.1.a. above,
or the tasks of ‘‘OAM’’ of this networking
equipment or of other items specified by
paragraph j. of this Note; and
j.2. Where the ‘‘information security’’
functionality implements only published or
commercial cryptographic standards, and the
cryptographic functionality cannot easily be
changed by the user.
Technical Notes:
1. ‘Connected civil industry application’
means a network-connected consumer or
civil industry application other than
‘‘information security’’, digital
communication, general purpose networking
or computing.
2. ‘Non-arbitrary data’ means sensor or
metering data directly related to the stability,
performance or physical measurement of a
system (e.g., temperature, pressure, flow rate,
mass, volume, voltage, physical location,
etc.), that cannot be changed by the user of
the device.
b. Being a ‘cryptographic activation token’;
Technical Note: A ‘cryptographic
activation token’ is an item designed or
modified for any of the following:
1. Converting, by means of ‘‘cryptographic
activation’’, an item not specified by Category
5—Part 2 into an item specified by 5A002.a
or 5D002.c.1, and not released by the
Cryptography Note (Note 3 in Category 5—
Part 2); or
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2. Enabling, by means of ‘‘cryptographic
activation’’, additional functionality
specified by 5A002.a of an item already
specified by Category 5—Part 2;
c. Designed or modified to use or perform
‘‘quantum cryptography;’’
Technical Note: ‘‘Quantum cryptography’’
is also known as Quantum Key Distribution
(QKD).
d. Designed or modified to use
cryptographic techniques to generate
channelizing codes, scrambling codes or
network identification codes, for systems
using ultra-wideband modulation techniques
and having any of the following:
d.1. A bandwidth exceeding 500 MHz; or
d.2. A ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ of 20% or
more;
e. Designed or modified to use
cryptographic techniques to generate the
spreading code for ‘‘spread spectrum’’
systems, not specified by 5A002.d, including
the hopping code for ‘‘frequency hopping’’
systems.
24. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 5, ECCN 5D002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
5D002 ‘‘Software’’ as Follows (see List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
EI applies to ‘‘software’’ in
5D002.a.1, a.3, .b,
c.1 and c.3, for
commodities or
‘‘software’’ controlled for EI reasons in ECCNs
5A002, 5A004 or
5D002.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
Refer to § 742.15 of
the EAR. Note:
Encryption software
is controlled because of its functional capacity, and
not because of any
informational value
of such software;
such software is not
accorded the same
treatment under the
EAR as other ‘‘software’; and for export licensing purposes, encryption
software is treated
under the EAR in
the same manner
as a commodity included in ECCN
5A002
License Requirements Note: See § 744.17
of the EAR for additional license
requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and
an arithmetic logic unit with an access width
of 32 bit or more, including those
incorporating ‘‘information security’’
functionality, and associated ‘‘software’’ and
‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘production’’ or
‘‘development’’ of such microprocessors.
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List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
ENC: Yes for certain EI controlled software,
see § 740.17 of the EAR for eligibility.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: After classification or selfclassification in accordance with
§ 740.17(b) of the EAR, mass market
encryption software that meet eligibility
requirements are released from ‘‘EI’’ and
‘‘NS’’ controls. This software is designated
as 5D992.c.
Related Definitions: 5D002.a controls
‘‘software’’ designed or modified to use
‘‘cryptography’’ employing digital or
analog techniques to ensure ‘‘information
security.’’
Items:
a. ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified for the ‘‘development,’’
‘‘production’’ or ‘‘use’’ of any of the
following:
a.1. Equipment specified by 5A002 or
‘‘software’’ specified by 5D002.c.1;
a.2. Equipment specified by 5A003 or
‘‘software’’ specified by 5D002.c.2; or
a.3. Equipment specified by 5A004 or
‘‘software’’ specified by 5D002.c.3;
b. ‘‘Software’’ having the characteristics of
a ‘cryptographic activation token’ specified
by 5A002.b;
c. ‘‘Software’’ having the characteristics of,
or performing or simulating the functions of,
any of the following:
c.1. Equipment specified by 5A002.a, .c, .d
or .e;
Note: 5D002.c.1 does not apply to
‘‘software’’ limited to the tasks of ‘‘OAM’’
implementing only published or commercial
cryptographic standards.
c.2. Equipment specified by 5A003; or
c.3. Equipment specified by 5A004.
d. [Reserved]
N.B.: See 5D002.b for items formerly
specified in 5D002.d.
25. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 5, ECCN 5E002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
5E002 ‘‘Technology’’ as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
EI applies to ‘‘technology’’ in 5E002.a
for commodities or
‘‘software’’ controlled for EI reasons in ECCNs
5A002, 5A004 or
5D002, and to
‘‘technology’’ in
5E002.b..
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Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
Refer to § 742.15 of
the EAR
License Requirements Notes:
(1) See § 744.17 of the EAR for additional
license requirements for microprocessors
having a processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or
more and an arithmetic logic unit with an
access width of 32 bit or more, including
those incorporating ‘‘information security’’
functionality, and associated ‘‘software’’ and
‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘production’’ or
‘‘development’’ of such microprocessors.
(2) When a person performs or provides
technical assistance that incorporates, or
otherwise draws upon, ‘‘technology’’ that was
either obtained in the United States or is of
US-origin, then a release of the ‘‘technology’’
takes place. Such technical assistance, when
rendered with the intent to aid in the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
encryption commodities or software that
would be controlled for ‘‘EI’’ reasons under
ECCN 5A002, 5A004 or 5D002, may require
authorization under the EAR even if the
underlying encryption algorithm to be
implemented is from the public domain or is
not of U.S.-origin.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
ENC: Yes for certain EI controlled
technology, see § 740.17 of the EAR for
eligibility.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 5E992. This entry
does not control ‘‘technology’’ ‘‘required’’
for the ‘‘use’’ of equipment excluded from
control under the Related Controls
paragraph or the Technical Notes in ECCN
5A002 or ‘‘technology’’ related to
equipment excluded from control under
ECCN 5A002.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ‘‘Technology’’ according to the General
Technology Note for the ‘‘development,’’
‘‘production’’ or ‘‘use’’ of equipment
controlled by 5A002, 5A003, 5A004 or
5B002, or of ‘‘software’’ controlled by
5D002.a or 5D002.c.
b. ‘‘Technology’’ having the characteristics
of a ‘cryptographic activation token’ specified
by 5A002.b.
Note: 5E002 includes ‘‘information
security’’ technical data resulting from
procedures carried out to evaluate or
determine the implementation of functions,
features or techniques specified in Category
5—Part 2.
26. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 6, ECCN 6A002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
6A002 Optical Sensors and Equipment,
and ‘‘Components’’ Therefor, as Follows
(see List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, CC, RS, AT, UN
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
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Control(s)
MT applies to optical
detectors in
6A002.a.1, or a.3
that are ‘‘specially
designed’’ or modified to protect
‘‘missiles’’ against
nuclear effects
(e.g., Electromagnetic Pulse
(EMP), X-rays,
combined blast and
thermal effects),
and usable for
‘‘missiles’’.
RS applies to
6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3
(except a.3.d.2.a
and a.3.e for lead
selenide based
focal plane arrays
(FPAs)), .c, and .f.
CC applies to policemodel infrared
viewers in 6A002.c.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to
6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3
and .c.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
MT Column 1
RS Column 1
CC Column 1
AT Column 1
See § 746.1(b) for UN
controls
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $500 for 6A002.f.
$3,000; except N/A for MT and for
6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3, .c, and .f.
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See USML Category
XII(e) for infrared focal plane arrays, image
intensifier tubes, and related parts and
components, subject to the ITAR. (2) See
USML Category XV(e) for space-qualified
focal plane arrays subject to the ITAR. (3)
See also ECCNs 6A102, 6A202, and 6A992.
(4) See ECCN 0A919 for foreign-made
military commodities that incorporate
commodities described in 6A002. (5)
Section 744.9 imposes a license
requirement on commodities described in
ECCN 6A002 if being exported, reexported,
or transferred (in-country) for use by a
military end-user or for incorporation into
an item controlled by ECCN 0A919. (6) See
USML Categories XII(e) and XV(e)(3) for
read-out integrated circuits ‘‘subject to the
ITAR.’’ (7) See 6B002 for masks and
reticles, ‘‘specially designed’’ for optical
sensors specified by 6A002.a.1.b or
6A002.a.1.d.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Optical detectors as follows:
a.1. ‘‘Space-qualified’’ solid-state detectors
as follows:
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Note: For the purpose of 6A002.a.1, solidstate detectors include ‘‘focal plane arrays’’.
a.1.a. ‘‘Space-qualified’’ solid-state
detectors having all of the following:
a.1.a.1. A peak response in the wavelength
range exceeding 10 nm but not exceeding 300
nm; and
a.1.a.2. A response of less than 0.1%
relative to the peak response at a wavelength
exceeding 400 nm;
a.1.b. ‘‘Space-qualified’’ solid-state
detectors having all of the following:
a.1.b.1. A peak response in the wavelength
range exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding
1,200 nm; and
a.1.b.2. A response ‘‘time constant’’ of 95
ns or less;
a.1.c. ‘‘Space-qualified’’ solid-state
detectors having a peak response in the
wavelength range exceeding 1,200 nm but
not exceeding 30,000 nm;
a.1.d. ‘‘Space-qualified’’ ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’ having more than 2,048 elements per
array and having a peak response in the
wavelength range exceeding 300 nm but not
exceeding 900 nm;
a.2. Image intensifier tubes and ‘‘specially
designed’’ ‘‘components’’ therefor, as follows:
Note: 6A002.a.2 does not control nonimaging photomultiplier tubes having an
electron sensing device in the vacuum space
limited solely to any of the following:
a. A single metal anode; or
b. Metal anodes with a center to center
spacing greater than 500 mm.
Technical Note: ‘Charge multiplication’ is
a form of electronic image amplification and
is defined as the generation of charge carriers
as a result of an impact ionization gain
process. ‘Charge multiplication’ sensors may
take the form of an image intensifier tube,
solid state detector or ‘‘focal plane array’’.
a.2.a. Image intensifier tubes having all of
the following:
a.2.a.1. A peak response in the wavelength
range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding
1,050 nm;
a.2.a.2. Electron image amplification using
any of the following:
a.2.a.2.a. A microchannel plate with a hole
pitch (center-to-center spacing) of 12 mm or
less; or
a.2.a.2.b. An electron sensing device with
a non-binned pixel pitch of 500 mm or less,
‘‘specially designed’’ or modified to achieve
‘charge multiplication’ other than by a
microchannel plate; and
a.2.a.3. Any of the following
photocathodes:
a.2.a.3.a. Multialkali photocathodes (e.g.,
S–20 and S–25) having a luminous
sensitivity exceeding 350 mA/lm;
a.2.a.3.b. GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes;
or
a.2.a.3.c. Other ‘‘III–V compound’’
semiconductor photocathodes having a
maximum ‘‘radiant sensitivity’’ exceeding 10
mA/W;
a.2.b. Image intensifier tubes having all of
the following:
a.2.b.1. A peak response in the wavelength
range exceeding 1,050 nm but not exceeding
1,800 nm;
a.2.b.2. Electron image amplification using
any of the following:
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a.2.b.2.a. A microchannel plate with a hole
pitch (center-to-center spacing) of 12 mm or
less; or
a.2.b.2.b. An electron sensing device with
a non-binned pixel pitch of 500 mm or less,
‘‘specially designed’’ or modified to achieve
‘charge multiplication’ other than by a
microchannel plate; and
a.2.b.3. ‘‘III/V compound’’ semiconductor
(e.g., GaAs or GaInAs) photocathodes and
transferred electron photocathodes, having a
maximum ‘‘radiant sensitivity’’ exceeding 15
mA/W;
a.2.c. ‘‘Specially designed’’ ‘‘components’’
as follows:
a.2.c.1. Microchannel plates having a hole
pitch (center-to-center spacing) of 12 mm or
less;
a.2.c.2. An electron sensing device with a
non-binned pixel pitch of 500 mm or less,
‘‘specially designed’’ or modified to achieve
‘charge multiplication’ other than by a
microchannel plate;
a.2.c.3. ‘‘III–V compound’’ semiconductor
(e.g., GaAs or GaInAs) photocathodes and
transferred electron photocathodes;
Note: 6A002.a.2.c.3 does not control
compound semiconductor photocathodes
designed to achieve a maximum ‘‘radiant
sensitivity’’ of any of the following:
a. 10 mA/W or less at the peak response
in the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm
but not exceeding 1,050 nm; or
b. 15 mA/W or less at the peak response
in the wavelength range exceeding 1,050 nm
but not exceeding 1,800 nm.
a.3. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’ as follows:
N.B.: ‘Microbolometer’ non-‘‘spacequalified’’ ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ are only
specified by 6A002.a.3.f.
Technical Note: Linear or two-dimensional
multi-element detector arrays are referred to
as ‘‘focal plane arrays’’;
Note 1: 6A002.a.3 includes
photoconductive arrays and photovoltaic
arrays.
Note 2: 6A002.a.3 does not control:
a. Multi-element (not to exceed 16
elements) encapsulated photoconductive
cells using either lead sulphide or lead
selenide;
b. Pyroelectric detectors using any of the
following:
b.1. Triglycine sulphate and variants;
b.2. Lead-lanthanum-zirconium titanate
and variants;
b.3. Lithium tantalate;
b.4. Polyvinylidene fluoride and variants;
or
b.5. Strontium barium niobate and
variants.
c. ‘‘Focal plane arrays’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ or modified to achieve ‘charge
multiplication’ and limited by design to have
a maximum ‘‘radiant sensitivity’’ of 10 mA/
W or less for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm,
having all of the following:
c.1. Incorporating a response limiting
mechanism designed not to be removed or
modified; and
c.2. Any of the following:
c.2.a. The response limiting mechanism is
integral to or combined with the detector
element; or
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c.2.b. The ‘‘focal plane array’’ is only
operable with the response limiting
mechanism in place.
d. Thermopile arrays having less than
5,130 elements;
Technical Note: A response limiting
mechanism integral to the detector element
is designed not to be removed or modified
without rendering the detector inoperable.
a.3.a. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’ having all of the following:
a.3.a.1. Individual elements with a peak
response within the wavelength range
exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding 1,050
nm; and
a.3.a.2. Any of the following:
a.3.a.2.a. A response ‘‘time constant’’ of
less than 0.5 ns; or
a.3.a.2.b. ‘‘Specially designed’’ or modified
to achieve ‘charge multiplication’ and having
a maximum ‘‘radiant sensitivity’’ exceeding
10 mA/W;
a.3.b. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’ having all of the following:
a.3.b.1. Individual elements with a peak
response in the wavelength range exceeding
1,050 nm but not exceeding 1,200 nm; and
a.3.b.2. Any of the following:
a.3.b.2.a. A response ‘‘time constant’’ of 95
ns or less; or
a.3.b.2.b. ‘‘Specially designed’’ or modified
to achieve ‘charge multiplication’ and having
a maximum ‘‘radiant sensitivity’’ exceeding
10 mA/W;
a.3.c. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ non-linear (2dimensional) ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ having
individual elements with a peak response in
the wavelength range exceeding 1,200 nm but
not exceeding 30,000 nm;
N.B.: Silicon and other material based
‘microbolometer’ non-‘‘space-qualified’’
‘‘focal plane arrays’’ are only specified by
6A002.a.3.f.
a.3.d. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ linear (1dimensional) ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ having all
of the following:
a.3.d.1. Individual elements with a peak
response in the wavelength range exceeding
1,200 nm but not exceeding 3,000 nm; and
a.3.d.2. Any of the following:
a.3.d.2.a. A ratio of ‘scan direction’
dimension of the detector element to the
‘cross-scan direction’ dimension of the
detector element of less than 3.8; or
a.3.d.2.b. Signal processing in the detector
elements;
Note: 6A002.a.3.d does not control ‘‘focal
plane arrays’’ (not to exceed 32 elements)
having detector elements limited solely to
germanium material.
Technical Note: For the purposes of
6A002.a.3.d, ‘cross-scan direction’ is defined
as the axis parallel to the linear array of
detector elements and the ‘scan direction’ is
defined as the axis perpendicular to the
linear array of detector elements.
a.3.e. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ linear (1dimensional) ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ having
individual elements with a peak response in
the wavelength range exceeding 3,000 nm but
not exceeding 30,000 nm;
a.3.f. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ non-linear (2dimensional) infrared ‘‘focal plane arrays’’
based on ‘microbolometer’ material having
individual elements with an unfiltered
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response in the wavelength range equal to or
exceeding 8,000 nm but not exceeding 14,000
nm;
Technical Note: For the purposes of
6A002.a.3.f, ‘microbolometer’ is defined as a
thermal imaging detector that, as a result of
a temperature change in the detector caused
by the absorption of infrared radiation, is
used to generate any usable signal.
a.3.g. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’ having all of the following:
a.3.g.1. Individual detector elements with a
peak response in the wavelength range
exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 900 nm;
a.3.g.2. ‘‘Specially designed’’ or modified
to achieve ‘charge multiplication’ and having
a maximum ‘‘radiant sensitivity’’ exceeding
10 mA/W for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm;
and
a.3.g.3. Greater than 32 elements;
b. ‘‘Monospectral imaging sensors’’ and
‘‘multispectral imaging sensors’’, designed
for remote sensing applications and having
any of the following:
b.1. An Instantaneous-Field-Of-View
(IFOV) of less than 200 mrad (microradians);
or
b.2. Specified for operation in the
wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not
exceeding 30,000 nm and having all the
following:
b.2.a. Providing output imaging data in
digital format; and
b.2.b. Having any of the following
characteristics:
b.2.b.1. ‘‘Space-qualified’’; or
b.2.b.2. Designed for airborne operation,
using other than silicon detectors, and having
an IFOV of less than 2.5 mrad (milliradians);
Note: 6A002.b.1 does not control
‘‘monospectral imaging sensors’’ with a peak
response in the wavelength range exceeding
300 nm but not exceeding 900 nm and only
incorporating any of the following non‘‘space-qualified’’ detectors or non-‘‘spacequalified’’ ‘‘focal plane arrays’’:
a. Charge Coupled Devices (CCD) not
designed or modified to achieve ‘charge
multiplication’; or
b. Complementary Metal Oxide
Semiconductor (CMOS) devices not designed
or modified to achieve ‘charge
multiplication’.
c. ‘Direct view’ imaging equipment
incorporating any of the following:
c.1. Image intensifier tubes having the
characteristics listed in 6A002.a.2.a or
6A002.a.2.b;
c.2. ‘‘Focal plane arrays’’ having the
characteristics listed in 6A002.a.3; or
c.3. Solid state detectors specified by
6A002.a.1;
Technical Note: ‘Direct view’ refers to
imaging equipment that presents a visual
image to a human observer without
converting the image into an electronic signal
for television display, and that cannot record
or store the image photographically,
electronically or by any other means.
Note: 6A002.c does not control equipment
as follows, when incorporating other than
GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes:
a. Industrial or civilian intrusion alarm,
traffic or industrial movement control or
counting systems;
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b. Medical equipment;
c. Industrial equipment used for
inspection, sorting or analysis of the
properties of materials;
d. Flame detectors for industrial furnaces;
e. Equipment ‘‘specially designed’’ for
laboratory use.
d. Special support ‘‘components’’ for
optical sensors, as follows:
d.1. ‘‘Space-qualified’’ cryocoolers;
d.2. Non-‘‘space-qualified’’ cryocoolers
having a cooling source temperature below
218 K (¥55 °C), as follows:
d.2.a. Closed cycle type with a specified
Mean-Time-To-Failure (MTTF) or MeanTime-Between-Failures (MTBF), exceeding
2,500 hours;
d.2.b. Joule-Thomson (JT) self-regulating
minicoolers having bore (outside) diameters
of less than 8 mm;
d.3. Optical sensing fibers specially
fabricated either compositionally or
structurally, or modified by coating, to be
acoustically, thermally, inertially,
electromagnetically or nuclear radiation
sensitive.
Note: 6A002.d.3 does not apply to
encapsulated optical sensing fibers
‘‘specially designed’’ for bore hole sensing
applications.
e. [Reserved]
f. ‘Read-Out Integrated Circuits’ (‘ROIC’)
‘‘specially designed’’ for ‘‘focal plane arrays’’
specified by 6A002.a.3.
Note: 6A002.f does not apply to read-out
integrated circuits ‘‘specially designed’’ for
civil automotive applications.
Technical Note: A ‘Read-Out Integrated
Circuit’ (‘ROIC’) is an integrated circuit
designed to underlie or be bonded to a ‘‘focal
plane array’’ (‘‘FPA’’) and used to read-out
(i.e., extract and register) signals produced by
the detector elements. At a minimum the
‘ROIC’ reads the charge from the detector
elements by extracting the charge and
applying a multiplexing function in a
manner that retains the relative spatial
position and orientation information of the
detector elements for processing inside or
outside the ‘ROIC’.
27. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 6, ECCN 6A003 is revised to
read as follows:
■
6A003 Cameras, Systems or Equipment,
and ‘‘Components’’ Therefor, as Follows
(See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, NP, RS, AT, UN
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
NP applies to cameras controlled by
6A003.a.3 or a.4
and to plug-ins in
6A003.a.6 for cameras controlled by
6A003.a.3 or a.4.
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Control(s)
RS applies to
6A003.b.3,
6A003.b.4.a,
6A003.b.4.c and to
items controlled in
6A003.b.4.b that
have a frame rate
greater than 60 Hz
or that incorporate
a focal plane array
with more than
111,000 elements,
or to items in
6A003.b.4.b when
being exported or
reexported to be
embedded in a civil
product. (But see
§ 742.6(a)(2)(iii)
and (v) for certain
exemptions).
RS applies to items
controlled in
6A003.b.4.b that
have a frame rate
of 60 Hz or less
and that incorporate a focal
plane array with
not more than
111,000 elements if
not being exported
or reexported to be
embedded in a civil
product.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to
6A003.b.3 and b.4.
Country Chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
RS Column 1
RS Column 2
AT Column 1
See § 746.1(b) for UN
controls
License Requirement Note: Commodities
that are not subject to the ITAR but are of the
type described in USML Category XII(c) are
controlled as cameras in ECCN 6A003 when
they incorporate a camera controlled in this
ECCN.
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.3 of the EAR for thermal camera
reporting for exports that are not authorized
by an individually validated license of
thermal imaging cameras controlled by ECCN
6A003.b.4.b to destinations in Country Group
A:1 (see Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the
EAR), must be reported to BIS.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $1,500, except N/A for 6A003.a.3
through a.6, b.1, b.3 and b.4
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship any commodity in 6A003.b.3
or b.4 to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No.1
to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 6E001
(‘‘development’’), 6E002 (‘‘production’’),
and 6E201 (‘‘use’’) for technology for items
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controlled under this entry. (2) Also see
ECCN 6A203. (3) See ECCN 0A919 for
foreign made military commodities that
incorporate cameras described in 6A003.
(4) Section 744.9 imposes a license
requirement on cameras described in
6A003 if being exported, reexported, or
transferred (in-country) for use by a
military end-user or for incorporation into
a commodity controlled by ECCN 0A919.
(5) See USML Category XII(c) and (e) for
cameras subject to the ITAR.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Instrumentation cameras and ‘‘specially
designed’’ ‘‘components’’ therefor, as follows:
Note: Instrumentation cameras, controlled
by 6A003.a.3 to 6A003.a.5, with modular
structures should be evaluated by their
maximum capability, using plug-ins
available according to the camera
manufacturer’s specifications.
a.1. [Reserved]
a.2. [Reserved]
a.3. Electronic streak cameras having
temporal resolution better than 50 ns;
a.4. Electronic framing cameras having a
speed exceeding 1,000,000 frames/s;
a.5. Electronic cameras having all of the
following:
a.5.a. An electronic shutter speed (gating
capability) of less than 1ms per full frame;
and
a.5.b. A read out time allowing a framing
rate of more than 125 full frames per second;
a.6. Plug-ins having all of the following
characteristics:
a.6.a. ‘‘Specially designed’’ for
instrumentation cameras which have
modular structures and that are controlled by
6A003.a; and
a.6.b. Enabling these cameras to meet the
characteristics specified by 6A003.a.3,
6A003.a.4 or 6A003.a.5, according to the
manufacturer’s specifications;
b. Imaging cameras as follows:
Note: 6A003.b does not control television
or video cameras ‘‘specially designed’’ for
television broadcasting.
b.1. Video cameras incorporating solid
state sensors, having a peak response in the
wavelength range exceeding 10 nm, but not
exceeding 30,000 nm and having all of the
following:
b.1.a. Having any of the following:
b.1.a.1. More than 4 x 106 ‘‘active pixels’’
per solid state array for monochrome (black
and white) cameras;
b.1.a.2. More than 4 x 106 ‘‘active pixels’’
per solid state array for color cameras
incorporating three solid state arrays; or
b.1.a.3. More than 12 x 106 ‘‘active pixels’’
for solid state array color cameras
incorporating one solid state array; and
b.1.b. Having any of the following:
b.1.b.1. Optical mirrors controlled by
6A004.a.;
b.1.b.2. Optical control equipment
controlled by 6A004.d.; or
b.1.b.3. The capability for annotating
internally generated ‘camera tracking data’;
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of this entry, digital
video cameras should be evaluated by the
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maximum number of ‘‘active pixels’’ used for
capturing moving images.
2. For the purpose of this entry, ‘camera
tracking data’ is the information necessary to
define camera line of sight orientation with
respect to the earth. This includes: (1) the
horizontal angle the camera line of sight
makes with respect to the earth’s magnetic
field direction and; (2) the vertical angle
between the camera line of sight and the
earth’s horizon.
b.2. Scanning cameras and scanning
camera systems, having all of the following:
b.2.a. A peak response in the wavelength
range exceeding 10 nm, but not exceeding
30,000 nm;
b.2.b. Linear detector arrays with more
than 8,192 elements per array; and
b.2.c. Mechanical scanning in one
direction;
Note: 6A003.b.2 does not apply to scanning
cameras and scanning camera systems,
‘‘specially designed’’ for any of the following:
a. Industrial or civilian photocopiers;
b. Image scanners ‘‘specially designed’’ for
civil, stationary, close proximity scanning
applications (e.g., reproduction of images or
print contained in documents, artwork or
photographs); or
c. Medical equipment.
b.3. Imaging cameras incorporating image
intensifier tubes having the characteristics
listed in 6A002.a.2.a or 6A002.a.2.b;
b.4. Imaging cameras incorporating ‘‘focal
plane arrays’’ having any of the following:
b.4.a. Incorporating ‘‘focal plane arrays’’
controlled by 6A002.a.3.a to 6A002.a.3.e;
b.4.b. Incorporating ‘‘focal plane arrays’’
controlled by 6A002.a.3.f; or
b.4.c. Incorporating ‘‘focal plane arrays’’
controlled by 6A002.a.3.g;
Note 1: Imaging cameras described in
6A003.b.4 include ‘‘focal plane arrays’’
combined with sufficient ‘‘signal processing’’
electronics, beyond the read out integrated
circuit, to enable as a minimum the output
of an analog or digital signal once power is
supplied.
Note 2: 6A003.b.4.a does not control
imaging cameras incorporating linear ‘‘focal
plane arrays’’ with 12 elements or fewer, not
employing time-delay-and-integration within
the element and designed for any of the
following:
a. Industrial or civilian intrusion alarm,
traffic or industrial movement control or
counting systems;
b. Industrial equipment used for inspection
or monitoring of heat flows in buildings,
equipment or industrial processes;
c. Industrial equipment used for
inspection, sorting or analysis of the
properties of materials;
d. Equipment ‘‘specially designed’’ for
laboratory use; or
e. Medical equipment.
Note 3: 6A003.b.4.b does not control
imaging cameras having any of the following:
a. A maximum frame rate equal to or less
than 9 Hz;
b. Having all of the following:
1. Having a minimum horizontal or vertical
‘Instantaneous-Field-of-View (IFOV)’ of at
least 2 mrad (milliradians);
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2. Incorporating a fixed focal-length lens
that is not designed to be removed;
3. Not incorporating a ‘direct view’ display;
and
Technical Note: ‘Direct view’ refers to an
imaging camera operating in the infrared
spectrum that presents a visual image to a
human observer using a near-to-eye micro
display incorporating any light-security
mechanism.
4. Having any of the following:
a. No facility to obtain a viewable image of
the detected field-of-view; or
b. The camera is designed for a single kind
of application and designed not to be user
modified; or
Technical Note:
‘Instantaneous Field of View (IFOV)’
specified in Note 3.b is the lesser figure of the
‘Horizontal FOV’ or the ‘Vertical FOV’.
‘Horizontal IFOV’ = horizontal Field of
View (FOV)/number of horizontal detector
elements.
‘Vertical IFOV’= vertical Field of View
(FOV)/number of vertical detector elements.
c. The camera is ‘‘specially designed’’ for
installation into a civilian passenger land
vehicle and having all of the following:
1. The placement and configuration of the
camera within the vehicle are solely to assist
the driver in the safe operation of the vehicle;
2. Is operable only when installed in any
of the following:
a. The civilian passenger land vehicle for
which it was intended and the vehicle weighs
less than 4,500 kg (gross vehicle weight); or
b. A ‘‘specially designed’’, authorized
maintenance test facility; and
3. Incorporates an active mechanism that
forces the camera not to function when it is
removed from the vehicle for which it was
intended.
Note: When necessary, details of the items
will be provided, upon request, to the Bureau
of Industry and Security in order to ascertain
compliance with the conditions described in
Note 3.b.4 and Note 3.c in this Note to
6A003.b.4.b.
Note 4: 6A003.b.4.c does not apply to
‘imaging cameras’ having any of the
following characteristics:
a. Having all of the following:
1. Where the camera is ‘‘specially
designed’’ for installation as an integrated
component into indoor and wall-plugoperated systems or equipment, limited by
design for a single kind of application, as
follows:
a. Industrial process monitoring, quality
control, or analysis of the properties of
materials;
b. Laboratory equipment ‘‘specially
designed’’ for scientific research;
c. Medical equipment;
d. Financial fraud detection equipment;
and
2. Is only operable when installed in any
of the following:
a. The system(s) or equipment for which it
was intended; or
b. A ‘‘specially designed,’’ authorized
maintenance facility; and
3. Incorporates an active mechanism that
forces the camera not to function when it is
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removed from the system(s) or equipment for
which it was intended;
b. Where the camera is ‘‘specially
designed’’ for installation into a civilian
passenger land vehicle or passenger and
vehicle ferries and having all of the following:
1. The placement and configuration of the
camera within the vehicle or ferry are solely
to assist the driver or operator in the safe
operation of the vehicle or ferry;
2. Is only operable when installed in any
of the following:
a. The civilian passenger land vehicle for
which it was intended and the vehicle weighs
less than 4,500 kg (gross vehicle weight);
b. The passenger and vehicle ferry for
which it was intended and having a length
overall (LOA) 65 m or greater; or
c. A ‘‘specially designed’’, authorized
maintenance test facility; and
3. Incorporates an active mechanism that
forces the camera not to function when it is
removed from the vehicle for which it was
intended;
c. Limited by design to have a maximum
‘‘radiant sensitivity’’ of 10 mA/W or less for
wavelengths exceeding 760 nm, having all of
the following:
1. Incorporating a response limiting
mechanism designed not to be removed or
modified; and
2. Incorporates an active mechanism that
forces the camera not to function when the
response limiting mechanism is removed;
and
3. Not ‘‘specially designed’’ or modified for
underwater use; or
d. Having all of the following:
1. Not incorporating a ’direct view’ or
electronic image display;
2. Has no facility to output a viewable
image of the detected field of view;
3. The ‘‘focal plane array’’ is only operable
when installed in the camera for which it was
intended; and
4. The ‘‘focal plane array’’ incorporates an
active mechanism that forces it to be
permanently inoperable when removed from
the camera for which it was intended.
Note: When necessary, details of the item
will be provided, upon request, to the Bureau
of Industry and Security in order to ascertain
compliance with the conditions described in
Note 4 above.
b.5. Imaging cameras incorporating solidstate detectors specified by 6A002.a.1.
28. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 6, ECCN 6A005 is revised to
read as follows:
■
6A005 ‘‘Lasers,’’ ‘‘Components’’ and
Optical Equipment, as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled), Excluding Items That
Are Subject to the Export Licensing
Authority of the Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (See 10 CFR Part 110).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
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NS Column 2
Sfmt 4700
Control(s)
NP applies to lasers
controlled by
6A005.a.2, a.3, a.4,
b.2.b, b.3, b.4,
b.6.c, c.1.b, c.2.b,
d.2, d.3.c, or d.4.c
that meet or exceed the technical
parameters described in 6A205.
AT applies to entire
entry.
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(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NP Column 1
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A for NP items; $3,000 for all other
items
GBS: Neodymium-doped (other than glass)
‘‘lasers’’ controlled by 6A005.b.6.d.2
(except 6A005.b.6.d.2.b) that have an
output wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm,
but not exceeding 1,100 nm, and an
average or CW output power not exceeding
2 kW, and operate in a pulse-excited, non‘‘Q-switched’’ multiple-transverse mode, or
in a continuously excited, multipletransverse mode; Dye and Liquid Lasers
controlled by 6A005.c.1, c.2 and c.3,
except for a pulsed single longitudinal
mode oscillator having an average output
power exceeding 1 W and a repetition rate
exceeding 1 kHz if the ‘‘pulse duration’’ is
less than 100 ns; CO ‘‘lasers’’ controlled by
6A005.d.2 having a CW maximum rated
single or multimode output power not
exceeding 10 kW; CO2 or CO/CO2 ‘‘lasers’’
controlled by 6A005.d.3 having an output
wavelength in the range from 9,000 to
11,000 nm and having a pulsed output not
exceeding 2 J per pulse and a maximum
rated average single or multimode output
power not exceeding 5 kW; and CO2
‘‘lasers’’ controlled by 6A005.d.3 that
operate in CW multiple-transverse mode,
and having a CW output power not
exceeding 15 kW.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls (1) See ECCN 6D001 for
‘‘software’’ for items controlled under this
entry. (2) See ECCNs 6E001
(‘‘development’’), 6E002 (‘‘production’’),
and 6E201 (‘‘use’’) for technology for items
controlled under this entry. (3) Also see
ECCNs 6A205 and 6A995. (4) See ECCN
3B001 for excimer ‘‘lasers’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ for lithography equipment. (5)
‘‘Lasers’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or prepared
for use in isotope separation are subject to
the export licensing authority of the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10
CFR part 110). (6) See USML Category
XII(b) and (e) for laser systems or lasers
subject to the ITAR. (7) See USML Category
XVIII for certain laser-based directed
energy weapon systems, equipment, and
components subject to the ITAR.
Related Definitions: (1) ‘Wall-plug efficiency’
is defined as the ratio of ‘‘laser’’ output
power (or ‘‘average output power’’) to total
electrical input power required to operate
the ‘‘laser’’, including the power supply/
conditioning and thermal conditioning/
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heat exchanger, see 6A005.a.6.b.1 and
6A005.b.6; (2) ‘Non-repetitive pulsed’
refers to ‘‘lasers’’ that produce either a
single output pulse or that have a time
interval between pulses exceeding one
minute, see Note 2 of 6A005 and
6A005.d.6.
Items:
Notes:
1. Pulsed ‘‘lasers’’ include those that run
in a continuous wave (CW) mode with pulses
superimposed.
2. Excimer, semiconductor, chemical, CO,
CO2, and ‘non-repetitive pulsed’ Nd:glass
‘‘lasers’’ are only specified by 6A005.d.
Technical Note: ‘Non-repetitive pulsed’
refers to ‘‘lasers’’ that produce either a single
output pulse or that have a time interval
between pulses exceeding one minute.
3. 6A005 includes fiber ‘‘lasers’’.
4. The control status of ‘‘lasers’’
incorporating frequency conversion (i.e.,
wavelength change) by means other than one
‘‘laser’’ pumping another ‘‘laser’’ is
determined by applying the control
parameters for both the output of the source
‘‘laser’’ and the frequency-converted optical
output.
5. 6A005 does not control ‘‘lasers’’ as
follows:
a. Ruby with output energy below 20 J;
b. Nitrogen;
c. Krypton.
6. For the purposes of 6A005.a and
6A005.b, ‘single transverse mode’ refers to
‘‘lasers’’ with a beam profile having an M2factor of less than 1.3, while ‘multiple
transverse mode’ refers to ‘‘lasers’’ with a
beam profile having an M2-factor of 1.3 or
higher.
a. Non-‘‘tunable’’ continuous wave ‘‘(CW)
lasers’’ having any of the following:
a.1. Output wavelength less than 150 nm
and output power exceeding 1W;
a.2. Output wavelength of 150 nm or more
but not exceeding 510 nm and output power
exceeding 30 W;
Note: 6A005.a.2 does not control Argon
‘‘lasers’’ having an output power equal to or
less than 50 W.
a.3. Output wavelength exceeding 510 nm
but not exceeding 540 nm and any of the
following:
a.3.a. ‘Single transverse mode’ output and
output power exceeding 50 W; or
a.3.b. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and output power exceeding 150 W;
a.4. Output wavelength exceeding 540 nm
but not exceeding 800 nm and output power
exceeding 30 W;
a.5. Output wavelength exceeding 800 nm
but not exceeding 975 nm and any of the
following:
a.5.a. ‘Single transverse mode’ output and
output power exceeding 50 W; or
a.5.b. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and output power exceeding 80 W;
a.6. Output wavelength exceeding 975 nm
but not exceeding 1,150 nm and any of the
following;
a.6.a. ‘Single transverse mode’ output and
any of the following:
a.6.a.1. Average output power exceeding
1,000 W; or
a.6.a.2. Having all of the following:
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a.6.a.2.a. Average output power exceeding
500 W; and
a.6.a.2.b. Spectral bandwidth less than 40
GHz; or
a.6.b. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and any of the following:
a.6.b.1. ‘Wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding
18% and output power exceeding 1,000 W;
or
a.6.b.2. Output power exceeding 2 kW;
Note 1: 6A005.a.6.b does not control
‘multiple transverse mode’, industrial
‘‘lasers’’ with output power exceeding 2 kW
and not exceeding 6 kW with a total mass
greater than 1,200 kg. For the purpose of this
note, total mass includes all ‘‘components’’
required to operate the ‘‘laser,’’ e.g., ‘‘laser,’’
power supply, heat exchanger, but excludes
external optics for beam conditioning or
delivery.
Note 2: 6A005.a.6.b does not apply to
‘multiple transverse mode’, industrial
‘‘lasers’’ having any of the following:
a. [Reserved];
b. Output power exceeding 1 kW but not
exceeding 1.6 kW and having a BPP
exceeding 1.25 mm•mrad;
c. Output power exceeding 1.6 kW but not
exceeding 2.5 kW and having a BPP
exceeding 1.7 mm•mrad;
d. Output power exceeding 2.5 kW but not
exceeding 3.3 kW and having a BPP
exceeding 2.5 mm•mrad;
e. Output power exceeding 3.3 kW but not
exceeding 6 kW and having a BPP exceeding
3.5 mm•mrad;
f. [Reserved]
g. [Reserved]
h. Output power exceeding 6 kW but not
exceeding 8 kW and having a BPP exceeding
12 mm•mrad; or
i. Output power exceeding 8 kW but not
exceeding 10 kW and having a BPP
exceeding 24 mm•mrad;
a.7. Output wavelength exceeding 1,150
nm but not exceeding 1,555 nm and any of
the following:
a.7.a. ‘Single transverse mode’ and output
power exceeding 50 W; or
a.7.b. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ and
output power exceeding 80 W;
a.8. Output wavelength exceeding 1,555
nm but not exceeding 1,850 nm and output
power exceeding 1 W;
a.9. Output wavelength exceeding 1,850
nm but not exceeding 2,100 nm, and any of
the following:
a.9.a. ‘Single transverse mode’ and output
power exceeding 1 W; or
a.9.b. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and output power exceeding 120 W; or
a.10. Output wavelength exceeding 2,100
nm and output power exceeding 1 W;
b. Non-‘‘tunable’’ ‘‘pulsed lasers’’ having
any of the following:
b.1. Output wavelength less than 150 nm
and any of the following:
b.1.a. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 1 W; or
b.1.b. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding 1
W;
b.2. Output wavelength of 150 nm or more
but not exceeding 510 nm and any of the
following:
b.2.a. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 30 W; or
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Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
b.2.b. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
30 W;
Note: 6A005.b.2.b does not control Argon
‘‘lasers’’ having an ‘‘average output power’’
equal to or less than 50 W.
b.3. Output wavelength exceeding 510 nm,
but not exceeding 540 nm and any of the
following:
b.3.a. ‘Single transverse mode’ output and
any of the following:
b.3.a.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 50 W; or
b.3.a.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
50 W; or
b.3.b. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and any of the following:
b.3.b.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 150 W; or
b.3.b.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
150 W;
b.4. Output wavelength exceeding 540 nm
but not exceeding 800 nm and any of the
following:
b.4.a. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ less than 1 ps and
any of the following:
b.4.a.1. Output energy exceeding 0.005 J
per pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 5 GW;
or
b.4.a.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
20 W; or
b.4.b. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ equal to or
exceeding 1 ps and any of the following:
b.4.b.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 30 W; or
b.4.b.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
30 W;
b.5. Output wavelength exceeding 800 nm
but not exceeding 975 nm and any of the
following:
b.5.a. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ less than 1ps and
any of the following:
b.5.a.1. Output energy exceeding 0.005 J
per pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 5 GW;
or
b.5.a.2. ‘Single transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 20 W;
b.5.b. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ equal to or
exceeding 1 ps and not exceeding 1 ms and
any of the following:
b.5.b.1. Output energy exceeding 0.5 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 50 W;
b.5.b.2. ‘Single transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 20 W;
or
b.5.b.3. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 50 W;
or
b.5.c. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ exceeding 1 ms and
any of the following:
b.5.c.1. Output energy exceeding 2 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 50 W;
b.5.c.2. ‘Single transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 50 W;
or
b.5.c.3. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 80 W.
b.6. Output wavelength exceeding 975 nm
but not exceeding 1,150 nm and any of the
following:
b.6.a. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ of less than 1 ps,
and any of the following:
b.6.a.1. Output ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 2
GW per pulse;
b.6.a.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
30 W; or
b.6.a.3. Output energy exceeding 0.002 J
per pulse;
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b.6.b. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ equal to or
exceeding 1 ps and less than 1 ns, and any
of the following:
b.6.b.1. Output ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 5
GW per pulse;
b.6.b.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
50 W; or
b.6.b.3. Output energy exceeding 0.1 J per
pulse;
b.6.c. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ equal to or
exceeding 1 ns but not exceeding 1 ms and
any of the following:
b.6.c.1. ‘Single transverse mode’ output
and any of the following:
b.6.c.1.a. ‘‘Peak power’’ exceeding 100
MW;
b.6.c.1.b. ‘‘Average output power’’
exceeding 20 W limited by design to a
maximum pulse repetition frequency less
than or equal to 1 kHz;
b.6.c.1.c. ‘Wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding
12%, ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 100
W and capable of operating at a pulse
repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz;
b.6.c.1.d. ‘‘Average output power’’
exceeding 150 W and capable of operating at
a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1
kHz; or
b.6.c.1.e. Output energy exceeding 2 J per
pulse; or
b.6.c.2. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and any of the following:
b.6.c.2.a. ‘‘Peak power’’ exceeding 400
MW;
b.6.c.2.b. ‘Wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding
18% and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding
500 W;
b.6.c.2.c. ‘‘Average output power’’
exceeding 2 kW; or
b.6.c.2.d. Output energy exceeding 4 J per
pulse; or
b.6.d. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ exceeding 1 ms and
any of the following:
b.6.d.1. ‘Single transverse mode’ output
and any of the following:
b.6.d.1.a. ‘‘Peak power’’ exceeding 500 kW;
b.6.d.1.b. ‘Wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding
12% and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding
100 W; or
b.6.d.1.c. ‘‘Average output power’’
exceeding 150 W; or
b.6.d.2. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and any of the following:
b.6.d.2.a. ‘‘Peak power’’ exceeding 1 MW;
b.6.d.2.b. ‘Wall-plug efficiency’ exceeding
18% and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding
500 W; or
b.6.d.2.c. ‘‘Average output power’’
exceeding 2 kW;
b.7. Output wavelength exceeding 1,150
nm but not exceeding 1,555 nm and any of
the following:
b.7.a. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ not exceeding 1 ms
and any of the following:
b.7.a.1. Output energy exceeding 0.5 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 50 W;
b.7.a.2. ‘Single transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 20 W;
or
b.7.a.3. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 50 W;
or
b.7.b. ‘‘Pulse duration’’ exceeding 1 ms and
any of the following:
b.7.b.1. Output energy exceeding 2 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 50 W;
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b.7.b.2. ‘Single transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 50 W;
or
b.7.b.3. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ output
and ‘‘average output power’’ exceeding 80 W;
b.8. Output wavelength exceeding 1,555
nm but not exceeding 1,850 nm, and any of
the following:
b.8.a. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 1 W; or
b.8.b. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding 1
W;
b.9. Output wavelength exceeding 1,850
nm but not exceeding 2,100 nm, and any of
the following:
b.9.a. ‘Single transverse mode’ and any of
the following:
b.9.a.1. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ
per pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 1 W;
or
b.9.a.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
1 W;
b.9.b. ‘Multiple transverse mode’ and any
of the following:
b.9.b.1. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ
per pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 10
kW; or
b.9.b.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
120 W; or
b.10. Output wavelength exceeding 2,100
nm and any of the following:
b.10.a. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 1 W; or
b.10.b. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
1 W;
c. ‘‘Tunable’’ lasers having any of the
following:
c.1. Output wavelength less than 600 nm
and any of the following:
c.1.a. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 1 W; or
c.1.b. Average or CW output power
exceeding 1W;
Note: 6A005.c.1 does not apply to dye
‘‘lasers’’ or other liquid ‘‘lasers,’’ having a
multimode output and a wavelength of 150
nm or more but not exceeding 600 nm and
all of the following:
1. Output energy less than 1.5 J per pulse
or a ‘‘peak power’’ less than 20 W; and
2. Average or CW output power less than
20 W.
c.2. Output wavelength of 600 nm or more
but not exceeding 1,400 nm, and any of the
following:
c.2.a. Output energy exceeding 1 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 20 W; or
c.2.b. Average or CW output power
exceeding 20 W; or
c.3. Output wavelength exceeding 1,400
nm and any of the following:
c.3.a. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 1 W; or
c.3.b. Average or CW output power
exceeding 1 W;
d. Other ‘‘lasers’’, not controlled by
6A005.a, 6A005.b, or 6A005.c as follows:
d.1. Semiconductor ‘‘lasers’’ as follows:
Notes:
1. 6A005.d.1 includes semiconductor
‘‘lasers’’ having optical output connectors
(e.g., fiber optic pigtails).
2. The control status of semiconductor
‘‘lasers’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ for other
equipment is determined by the control
status of the other equipment.
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d.1.a. Individual single transverse mode
semiconductor ‘‘lasers’’ having any of the
following:
d.1.a.1. Wavelength equal to or less than
1,510 nm and average or CW output power,
exceeding 1.5 W; or
d.1.a.2. Wavelength greater than 1,510 nm
and average or CW output power, exceeding
500 mW;
d.1.b. Individual ‘multiple-transverse
mode’ semiconductor ‘‘lasers’’ having any of
the following:
d.1.b.1. Wavelength of less than 1,400 nm
and average or CW output power, exceeding
15 W;
d.1.b.2. Wavelength equal to or greater than
1,400 nm and less than 1,900 nm and average
or CW output power, exceeding 2.5 W; or
d.1.b.3. Wavelength equal to or greater than
1,900 nm and average or CW output power,
exceeding 1 W;
d.1.c. Individual semiconductor ‘‘laser’’
’bars’ having any of the following:
d.1.c.1. Wavelength of less than 1,400 nm
and average or CW output power, exceeding
100 W;
d.1.c.2. Wavelength equal to or greater than
1,400 nm and less than 1,900 nm and average
or CW output power, exceeding 25 W; or
d.1.c.3. Wavelength equal to or greater than
1,900 nm and average or CW output power,
exceeding 10 W;
d.1.d. Semiconductor ‘‘laser’’ ‘stacked
arrays’ (two dimensional arrays) having any
of the following:
d.1.d.1. Wavelength less than 1,400 nm
and having any of the following:
d.1.d.1.a. Average or CW total output
power less than 3 kW and having average or
CW output ‘power density’ greater than 500
W/cm2;
d.1.d.1.b. Average or CW total output
power equal to or exceeding 3 kW but less
than or equal to 5 kW, and having average
or CW output ‘power density’ greater than
350W/cm2;
d.1.d.1.c. Average or CW total output
power exceeding 5 kW;
d.1.d.1.d. Peak pulsed ‘power density’
exceeding 2,500 W/cm2; or
Note: 6A005.d.1.d.1.d does not apply to
epitaxially-fabricated monolithic devices.
d.1.d.1.e. Spatially coherent average or CW
total output power, greater than 150 W;
d.1.d.2. Wavelength greater than or equal
to 1,400 nm but less than 1,900 nm, and
having any of the following:
d.1.d.2.a. Average or CW total output
power less than 250 W and average or CW
output ‘power density’ greater than 150 W/
cm2;
d.1.d.2.b. Average or CW total output
power equal to or exceeding 250 W but less
than or equal to 500 W, and having average
or CW output ‘power density’ greater than
50W/cm2;
d.1.d.2.c. Average or CW total output
power exceeding 500 W;
d.1.d.2.d. Peak pulsed ‘power density’
exceeding 500 W/cm2; or
Note: 6A005.d.1.d.2.d does not apply to
epitaxially-fabricated monolithic devices.
d.1.d.2.e. Spatially coherent average or CW
total output power, exceeding 15 W;
d.1.d.3. Wavelength greater than or equal
to 1,900 nm and having any of the following:
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d.1.d.3.a. Average or CW output ‘power
density’ greater than 50 W/cm2;
d.1.d.3.b. Average or CW output power
greater than 10 W; or
d.1.d.3.c. Spatially coherent average or CW
total output power, exceeding 1.5 W; or
d.1.d.4. At least one ‘‘laser’’ ‘bar’ specified
by 6A005.d.1.c;
Technical Note: For the purposes of
6A005.d.1.d, ’power density’ means the total
‘‘laser’’ output power divided by the emitter
surface area of the ‘stacked array’.
d.1.e. Semiconductor ‘‘laser’’ ‘stacked
arrays’, other than those specified by
6.A005.d.1.d, having all of the following:
d.1.e.1. ‘‘Specially designed’’ or modified
to be combined with other ‘stacked arrays’ to
form a larger ‘stacked array’; and
d.1.e.2. Integrated connections, common
for both electronics and cooling;
Note 1: ‘Stacked arrays’, formed by
combining semiconductor ‘‘laser’’ ‘stacked
arrays’ specified by 6A005.d.1.e, that are not
designed to be further combined or modified
are specified by 6A005.d.1.d.
Note 2: ‘Stacked arrays’, formed by
combining semiconductor ‘‘laser’’ ‘stacked
arrays’ specified by 6A005.d.1.e, that are
designed to be further combined or modified
are specified by 6A005.d.1.e.
Note 3: 6A005.d.1.e does not apply to
modular assemblies of single ‘bars’ designed
to be fabricated into end to end stacked
linear arrays.
Technical Notes:
1. Semiconductor ‘‘lasers’’ are commonly
called ‘‘laser’’ diodes.
2. A ‘bar’ (also called a semiconductor
‘‘laser’’ ‘bar’, a ‘‘laser’’ diode ‘bar’ or diode
‘bar’) consists of multiple semiconductor
‘‘lasers’’ in a one dimensional array.
3. A ‘stacked array’ consists of multiple
‘bars’ forming a two dimensional array of
semiconductor ‘‘lasers’’.
d.2. Carbon monoxide (CO) ‘‘lasers’’ having
any of the following:
d.2.a. Output energy exceeding 2 J per
pulse and ‘‘peak power’’ exceeding 5 kW; or
d.2.b. Average or CW output power,
exceeding 5 kW;
d.3. Carbon dioxide (CO2) ‘‘lasers’’ having
any of the following:
d.3.a. CW output power exceeding 15 kW;
d.3.b. Pulsed output with ‘‘pulse duration’’
exceeding 10 ms and any of the following:
d.3.b.1. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
10 kW; or
d.3.b.2. ‘‘Peak power’’ exceeding 100 kW;
or
d.3.c. Pulsed output with a ‘‘pulse
duration’’ equal to or less than 10 ms and any
of the following:
d.3.c.1. Pulse energy exceeding 5 J per
pulse; or
d.3.c.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
2.5 kW;
d.4. Excimer ‘‘lasers’’ having any of the
following:
d.4.a. Output wavelength not exceeding
150 nm and any of the following:
d.4.a.1. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per
pulse; or
d.4.a.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
1 W;
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18:56 Sep 10, 2020
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d.4.b. Output wavelength exceeding 150
nm but not exceeding 190 nm and any of the
following:
d.4.b.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per
pulse; or
d.4.b.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
120 W;
d.4.c. Output wavelength exceeding 190
nm but not exceeding 360 nm and any of the
following:
d.4.c.1. Output energy exceeding 10 J per
pulse; or
d.4.c.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
500 W; or
d.4.d. Output wavelength exceeding 360
nm and any of the following:
d.4.d.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per
pulse; or
d.4.d.2. ‘‘Average output power’’ exceeding
30 W;
Note: For excimer ‘‘lasers’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ for lithography equipment, see
3B001.
d.5. ‘‘Chemical lasers’’ as follows:
d.5.a. Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) ‘‘lasers’;
d.5.b. Deuterium Fluoride (DF) ‘‘lasers’’;
d.5.c. ‘Transfer lasers’ as follows:
d.5.c.1. Oxygen Iodine (O2-I) ‘‘lasers’’;
d.5.c.2. Deuterium Fluoride-Carbon
dioxide (DF–CO2) ‘‘lasers’’;
Technical Note: ‘Transfer lasers’ are
‘‘lasers’’ in which the lasing species are
excited through the transfer of energy by
collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule
with a lasing atom or molecule species.
d.6. ‘Non-repetitive pulsed’ Neodymium
(Nd) glass ‘‘lasers’’ having any of the
following:
d.6.a. A ‘‘pulse duration’’ not exceeding 1
ms and output energy exceeding 50 J per
pulse; or
d.6.b. A ‘‘pulse duration’’ exceeding 1 ms
and output energy exceeding 100 J per pulse;
e. ‘‘Components’’ as follows:
e.1. Mirrors cooled either by ‘active
cooling’ or by heat pipe cooling;
Technical Note: ‘Active cooling’ is a
cooling technique for optical ‘‘components’’
using flowing fluids within the subsurface
(nominally less than 1 mm below the optical
surface) of the optical component to remove
heat from the optic.
e.2. Optical mirrors or transmissive or
partially transmissive optical or electrooptical-’’components,’’ other than fused
tapered fiber combiners and Multi-Layer
Dielectric gratings (MLDs), ‘‘specially
designed’’ for use with controlled ‘‘lasers’’;
Note to 6A005.e.2: Fiber combiners and
MLDs are specified by 6A005.e.3.
e.3. Fiber ‘‘laser’’ ‘‘components’’ as follows:
e.3.a. Multimode to multimode fused
tapered fiber combiners having all of the
following:
e.3.a.1. An insertion loss better (less) than
or equal to 0.3 dB maintained at a rated total
average or CW output power (excluding
output power transmitted through the single
mode core if present) exceeding 1,000 W; and
e.3.a.2. Number of input fibers equal to or
greater than 3;
e.3.b. Single mode to multimode fused
tapered fiber combiners having all of the
following:
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e.3.b.1. An insertion loss better (less) than
0.5 dB maintained at a rated total average or
CW output power exceeding 4,600 W;
e.3.b.2. Number of input fibers equal to or
greater than 3; and
e.3.b.3. Having any of the following:
e.3.b.3.a. A Beam Parameter Product (BPP)
measured at the output not exceeding 1.5 mm
mrad for a number of input fibers less than
or equal to 5; or
e.3.b.3.b. A BPP measured at the output not
exceeding 2.5 mm mrad for a number of
input fibers greater than 5;
e.3.c. MLDs having all of the following:
e.3.c.1. Designed for spectral or coherent
beam combination of 5 or more fiber ‘‘lasers;’’
and
e.3.c.2. CW ‘‘Laser’’ Induced Damage
Threshold (LIDT) greater than or equal to 10
kW/cm2;
f. Optical equipment as follows:
N.B.: For shared aperture optical elements,
capable of operating in ‘‘Super-High Power
Laser’’ (‘‘SHPL’’) applications, see the U.S.
Munitions List (22 CFR part 121).
f.1. [Reserved]
N.B.: For items previously specified by
6A005.f.1, see 6A004.f.
f.2. ‘‘Laser’’ diagnostic equipment
‘‘specially designed’’ for dynamic
measurement of ‘‘SHPL’’ system angular
beam steering errors and having an angular
‘‘accuracy’’ of 10 mrad (microradians) or less
(better);
f.3. Optical equipment and ‘‘components’’,
‘‘specially designed’’ for coherent beam
combination in a phased-array ‘‘SHPL’’
system and having any of the following:
f.3.a. An ‘‘accuracy’’ of 0.1 mm or less, for
wavelengths greater than 1 mm; or
f.3.b. An ‘‘accuracy’’ of l/10 or less (better)
at the designed wavelength, for wavelengths
equal to or less than 1 mm;
f.4. Projection telescopes ‘‘specially
designed’’ for use with ‘‘SHPL’’ systems;
g. ‘Laser acoustic detection equipment’
having all of the following:
g.1. CW ‘‘laser’’ output power greater than
or equal to 20 mW;
g.2. ‘‘Laser’’ frequency stability equal to or
better (less) than 10 MHz;
g.3. ‘‘Laser’’ wavelengths equal to or
exceeding 1,000 nm but not exceeding 2,000
nm;
g.4. Optical system resolution better (less)
than 1 nm; and
g.5. Optical Signal to Noise ratio equal or
exceeding to 103.
Technical Note: ‘Laser acoustic detection
equipment’ is sometimes referred to as a
‘‘Laser’’ Microphone or Particle Flow
Detection Microphone.
29. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 6, ECCN 6B002 is added to
read as follows:
■
6B002 Masks and Reticles, ‘‘Specially
Designed’’ for Optical Sensors Specified
by 6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
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Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1 to
part 738)
NS Column 2
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000
GBS: Yes
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in
the ECCN heading.
30. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 6, ECCN 6E001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
6E001 ‘‘Technology’’ According to the
General Technology Note for the
‘‘Development’’ of Equipment, Materials
or ‘‘Software’’ Controlled by 6A (Except
6A991, 6A992, 6A994, 6A995, 6A996,
6A997, 6A998, or 6A999.c), 6B (Except
6B995), 6C (Except 6C992 or 6C994), or
6D (Except 6D991, 6D992, or 6D993).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, RS, CC, AT,
UN
Control(s)
NS applies to ‘‘technology’’ for items
controlled by
6A001 to 6A008,
6B002 to 6B008,
6C002 to 6C005,
or 6D001 to 6D003.
MT applies to ‘‘technology’’ for items
controlled by
6A002, 6A007,
6A008, 6A102,
6A107, 6A108,
6B008, 6B108,
6D001, 6D002,
6D102 or 6D103
for MT reasons.
NP applies to ‘‘technology’’ for items
controlled by
6A003, 6A005,
6A202, 6A203,
6A205, 6A225,
6A226, 6D001, or
6D201 for NP reasons.
RS applies to ‘‘technology’’ for items
controlled by
6A002.a.1, .a.2,
.a.3, .c, or .f,
6A003.b.3 or .b.4,
or 6A008.j.1.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
MT Column 1
NP Column 1
RS Column 1
18:56 Sep 10, 2020
Jkt 250001
Control(s)
CC applies to ‘‘technology’’ for equipment controlled by
6A002 for CC reasons.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to ‘‘technology’’ for equipment controlled by
6A002 or 6A003 for
UN reasons.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
CC Column 1
AT Column 1
See § 746.1(b) for UN
controls
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for the following: (1) Items
controlled for MT reasons; (2)
‘‘Technology’’ for commodities controlled
by 6A002, 6A004.e or 6A008.j.1; (3)
‘‘Technology’’ for 6A003 cameras, unless
for ‘‘technology’’ for the integration of
6A003 cameras into camera systems
‘‘specially designed’’ for civil automotive
applications; (4) ‘‘Technology’’ for
‘‘software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ for ‘‘space
qualified’’ ‘‘laser’’ radar or Light Detection
and Ranging (LIDAR) equipment defined in
6A008.j.1 and controlled by 6D001 or
6D002; or (5) Exports or reexports to
destinations outside of those countries
listed in Country Group A:5 (See
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR)
of ‘‘technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’ of
the following: (a) Items controlled by
6A001.a.1.b, 6A001.a.1.e, 6A001.a.2.a.1,
6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.3,
6A001.a.2.a.5, 6A001.a.2.a.6, 6A001.a.2.b,
6A001.a.2.d, 6A001.a.2.e., 6A004.c,
6A004.d, 6A006.a.2, 6A006.c.1, 6A006.d,
6A006.e, 6A008.d, 6A008.h, 6A008.k,
6B008, or 6D003.a; (b) Equipment
controlled by 6A001.a.2.c or 6A001.a.2.f
when ‘‘specially designed’’ for real time
applications; or (c) ‘‘Software’’ controlled
by 6D001 and ‘‘specially designed’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment controlled by 6B008, or
6D003.a.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship or transmit any technology in
this entry to any of the destinations listed
in Country Group A:6 (See Supplement
No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Technical data directly
related to satellites and all other items
described in USML Category XV are
subject to the ITAR under USML Category
XV(f). (2) Technical data directly related to
laser systems, infrared imaging systems,
and all other items described in USML
Category XII are subject to the ITAR under
USML Category XII(f). (3) Technical data
directly related to read-out integrated
PO 00000
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56325
circuits described in USML Categories
XII(e) or XV(e)(3) is subject to the ITAR
under USML Categories XII(f) or XV(f),
respectively. (4) See also 6E101, 6E201,
and 6E991.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in
the ECCN heading.
31. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 6, ECCN 6E002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
6E002 ‘‘Technology’’ According to the
General Technology Note for the
‘‘Production’’ of Equipment or Materials
Controlled by 6A (Except 6A991, 6A992,
6A994, 6A995, 6A996, 6A997, 6A998 or
6A999.c), 6B (Except 6B995) or 6C
(except 6C992 or 6C994).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, RS, CC, AT,
UN
Control(s)
NS applies to ‘‘technology’’ for equipment controlled by
6A001 to 6A008,
6B002 to 6B008, or
6C002 to 6C005.
MT applies to ‘‘technology’’ for equipment controlled by
6A002, 6A007,
6A008, 6A102,
6A107, 6A108,
6B008, or 6B108
for MT reasons.
NP applies to ‘‘technology’’ for items
controlled by
6A003, 6A005,
6A202, 6A203,
6A205, 6A225 or
6A226 for NP reasons.
RS applies to ‘‘technology’’ for items
controlled by
6A002.a.1, .a.2,
.a.3, .c, or .f,
6A003.b.3 or .b.4,
or 6A008.j.1.
CC applies to ‘‘technology’’ for equipment controlled by
6A002 for CC reasons.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to ‘‘technology’’ for equipment controlled by
6A002 or 6A003 for
UN reasons.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
MT Column 1
NP Column 1
RS Column 1
CC Column 1
AT Column 1
See § 746.1(b) for UN
controls
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 177 / Friday, September 11, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for the following:
(1) Items controlled for MT reasons;
(2) ‘‘Technology’’ for commodities
controlled by 6A002, 6A004.e, or 6A008.j.1;
(3) ‘‘Technology’’ for 6A003 cameras,
unless for ‘‘technology’’ for the integration of
6A003 cameras into camera systems
‘‘specially designed’’ for civil automotive
applications ; or
(4) Exports or reexports to destinations
outside of those countries listed in Country
Group A:5 (See Supplement No. 1 to part 740
of the EAR) of ‘‘technology’’ for the
‘‘production’’ of the following: (a) Items
controlled by 6A001.a.1.b, 6A001.a.1.e,
6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.3,
6A001.a.2.a.5, 6A001.a.2.a.6, 6A001.a.2.b,
6A004.c, 6A004.d, 6A006.a.2, 6A006.c.1,
6A006.d, 6A006.e, 6A008.d, 6A008.h,
6A008.k, or 6B008; and (b) Items controlled
by 6A001.a.2.c or 6A001.a.2.f when
‘‘specially designed’’ for real time
applications.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship or transmit ‘‘technology’’
according to the General Technology Note
for the ‘‘production’’ of equipment
specified in the STA exclusion paragraphs
found in the License Exception sections of
by ECCNs 6A001, 6A002, 6A003, 6A004,
6A006, 6A008, or 6B008 to any of the
destinations listed in Country Group A:6
(See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of the
EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Technical data directly
related to satellites and all other items
described in USML Category XV are
subject to the ITAR under USML Category
XV(f). (2) Technical data directly related to
laser systems, infrared imaging systems,
and all other items described in USML
Category XII are subject to the ITAR under
USML Category XII(f). (3) Technical data
directly related to read-out integrated
circuits described in USML Categories
XII(e) or XV(e)(3) is subject to the ITAR
under USML Categories XII(f) or XV(f),
respectively. (4) See also 6E992.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in
the ECCN heading.
32. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 7, ECCN 7A002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
7A002 Gyros or Angular Rate Sensors,
Having any of the Following, and
‘‘Specially Designed’’ ‘‘Components’’
Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
MT applies to commodities that meet
or exceed the parameters of 7A102.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
MT Column 1
AT Column 1
License Requirement Note: For the
purpose of MT controls only, the term
‘stability’ is defined as a measure of the
ability of a specific mechanism or
performance coefficient to remain invariant
when continuously exposed to a fixed
operating condition. (This definition does not
refer to dynamic or servo stability.) (IEEE
STD 528–2001 paragraph 2.247)
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See USML Category
XII(e) for gyros or angular rate sensors
subject to the ITAR. (2) See also ECCNs
7A102, 7A611, and 7A994. (3) For angular
or rotational accelerometers, see ECCN
7A001.b.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Specified to function at linear
acceleration levels less than or equal to 100
g and having any of the following:
a.1. An angular rate range of less than 500
degrees per second and having any of the
following:
a.1.a. A ‘‘bias’’ ‘‘stability’’ of less (better)
than 0.5 degree per hour, when measured in
a 1 g environment over a period of one
month, and with respect to a fixed calibration
value; or
a.1.b. An ‘‘angle random walk’’ of less
(better) than or equal to 0.0035 degree per
square root hour; or
Note: 7A002.a.1.b does not control
‘‘spinning mass gyros’’.
a.2. An angular rate range greater than or
equal to 500 degrees per second and having
any of the following:
a.2.a. A ‘‘bias’’ ‘‘stability’’ of less (better)
than 4 degrees per hour, when measured in
a 1 g environment over a period of three
minutes, and with respect to a fixed
calibration value; or
a.2.b. An ‘‘angle random walk’’ of less
(better) than or equal to 0.1 degree per square
root hour; or
Note: 7A002.a.2.b does not apply to
‘‘spinning mass gyros’’.
b. Specified to function at linear
acceleration levels exceeding 100 g.
33. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 7, ECCN 7A003 is revised to
read as follows:
■
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
18:56 Sep 10, 2020
Control(s)
Jkt 250001
7A003 ‘Inertial Measurement Equipment or
Systems’, Having any of the Following.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
PO 00000
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Fmt 4701
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Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
MT applies to commodities in
7A003.d that meet
or exceed the parameters of 7A103.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
MT Column 1
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also ECCNs 7A103,
7A611, and 7A994. (2) See USML Category
XII(d) for guidance or navigation systems
subject to the ITAR.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
Note 1: ‘Inertial measurement equipment
or systems’ incorporate accelerometers or
gyroscopes to measure changes in velocity
and orientation in order to determine or
maintain heading or position without
requiring an external reference once aligned.
‘Inertial measurement equipment or systems’
include:
—Attitude and Heading Reference Systems
(AHRSs);
—Gyrocompasses;
—Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs);
—Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs);
—Inertial Reference Systems (IRSs);
—Inertial Reference Units (IRUs).
Note 2: 7A003 does not apply to ‘inertial
measurement equipment or systems’ which
are certified for use on ‘‘civil aircraft’’ by civil
aviation authorities of one or more
Wassenaar Arrangement Participating States,
see Supplement No. 1 to part 743 of the EAR.
Technical Note: ‘Positional aiding
references’ independently provide position,
and include:
a. ‘‘Satellite navigation system’’;
b. ’’Data-Based Referenced Navigation’’
(‘‘DBRN’’).
a. Designed for ‘‘aircraft’’, land vehicles or
vessels, providing position without the use of
‘positional aiding references’, and having any
of the following ‘‘accuracies’’ subsequent to
normal alignment:
a.1. 0.8 nautical miles per hour (nm/hr)
‘‘Circular Error Probable’’ (‘‘CEP’’) rate or less
(better);
a.2. 0.5% distanced travelled ‘‘CEP’’ or less
(better); or
a.3. Total drift of 1 nautical mile ‘‘CEP’’ or
less (better) in a 24 hr period;
Technical Note: The performance
parameters in 7A003.a.1, 7A003.a.2 and
7A003.a.3 typically apply to ‘inertia
measurement equipment or systems’
designed for ‘‘aircraft’’, vehicles and vessels,
respectively. These parameters result from
the utilization of specialized non-positional
aiding references (e.g., altimeter, odometer,
velocity log). As a consequence, the specified
performance values cannot be readily
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converted between these parameters.
Equipment designed for multiple platforms
are evaluated against each applicable entry
7A003.a.1, 7A003.a.2, or 7A003.a.3.
b. Designed for ‘‘aircraft’’, land vehicles or
vessels, with an embedded ‘positional aiding
reference’ and providing position after loss of
all ‘positional aiding references’ for a period
of up to 4 minutes, having an ‘‘accuracy’’ of
less (better) than 10 meters ‘‘CEP’’;
Technical Note: 7A003.b refers to systems
in which ‘inertial measurement equipment or
systems’ and other independent ‘positional
aiding references’ are built into a single unit
(i.e., embedded) in order to achieve improved
performance.
c. Designed for ‘‘aircraft’’, land vehicles or
vessels, providing heading or True North
determination and having any of the
following:
c.1. A maximum operating angular rate less
(lower) than 500 deg/s and a heading
‘‘accuracy’’ without the use of ‘positional
aiding references’ equal to or less (better)
than 0.07 deg sec (Lat) (equivalent to 6 arc
minutes rms at 45 degrees latitude); or
c.2. A maximum operating angular rate
equal to or greater (higher) than 500 deg/s
and a heading ‘‘accuracy’’ without the use of
‘positional aiding references’ equal to or less
(better) than 0.2 deg sec (Lat) (equivalent to
17 arc minutes rms at 45 degrees latitude);
d. Providing acceleration measurements or
angular rate measurements, in more than one
dimension, and having any of the following:
d.1. Performance specified by 7A001 or
7A002 along any axis, without the use of any
aiding references; or
d.2. Being ‘‘space-qualified’’ and providing
angular rate measurements having an ‘‘angle
random walk’’ along any axis of less (better)
than or equal to 0.1 degree per square root
hour.
Note: 7A003.d.2 does not apply to ‘inertial
measurement equipment or systems’ that
contain ‘‘spinning mass gyros’’ as the only
type of gyro.
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also ECCNs 7A105,
7A611 and 7A994. Commercially available
‘‘satellite navigation system’’ receivers do
not typically employ decryption or
adaptive antennae and are classified as
7A994. (2) See USML Category XII(d) for
‘‘satellite navigation system’’ receiving
equipment subject to the ITAR and USML
Category XI(c)(10) for antennae that are
subject to the ITAR. (3) Items that
otherwise would be covered by ECCN
7A005.a are ‘‘subject to the ITAR’’ (see 22
CFR parts 120 through 130).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Employing a decryption algorithm
‘‘specially designed’’ or modified for
government use to access the ranging code
for position and time; or
b. Employing ‘adaptive antenna systems’.
Note: 7A005.b does not apply to ‘‘satellite
navigation system’’ receiving equipment that
only uses ‘‘components’’ designed to filter,
switch, or combine signals from multiple
omni-directional antennas that do not
implement adaptive antenna techniques.
Technical Note: For the purposes of
7A005.b ‘adaptive antenna systems’
dynamically generate one or more spatial
nulls in an antenna array pattern by signal
processing in the time domain or frequency
domain.
35. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 7, ECCN 7D003 is revised to
read as follows:
■
7D003 Other ‘‘Software’’ as Follows (See
List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Control(s)
34. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 7, ECCN 7A005 is revised to
read as follows:
■
7A005 ‘‘Satellite Navigation System’’
Receiving Equipment Having any of the
Following and ‘‘Specially Designed’’
‘‘Components’’ Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT and AT
Control(s)
NS applies to
7A005.b.
MT applies to commodities in
7A005.b that meet
or exceed the parameters of 7A105.
AT applies to
7A005.b.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
MT Column 1
AT Column 1
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
Jkt 250001
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship or transmit software in
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4701
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 7D103 and 7D994.
Related Definitions: ‘Data-Based Referenced
Navigation’ (‘DBRN’) systems are systems
which use various sources of previously
measured geo-mapping data integrated to
provide accurate navigation information
under dynamic conditions. Data sources
include bathymetric maps, stellar maps,
gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3–D digital
terrain maps.
Items:
a. ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified to improve the operational
performance or reduce the navigational error
of systems to the levels controlled by 7A003,
7A004 or 7A008;
b. ‘‘Source code’’ for hybrid integrated
systems which improves the operational
performance or reduces the navigational error
of systems to the level controlled by 7A003
or 7A008 by continuously combining
heading data with any of the following:
b.1. Doppler radar or sonar velocity data;
b.2. ‘‘Satellite navigation system’’ reference
data; or
b.3. Data from ‘Data-Based Referenced
Navigation’ (‘DBRN’’) systems;
c. [Reserved]
d. [Reserved]
N.B. For flight control ‘‘source code,’’ see
7D004.
e. Computer-Aided-Design (CAD)
‘‘software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ for the
‘‘development’’ of ‘‘active flight control
systems’’, helicopter multi-axis fly-by-wire or
fly-by-light controllers or helicopter
‘‘circulation controlled anti-torque or
circulation-controlled direction control
systems’’, whose ‘‘technology’’ is controlled
by 7E004.b.1, 7E004.b.3 to b.5, 7E004.b.7 to
b.8, 7E004.c.1 or 7E004.c.2.
36. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 7, ECCN 7D005 is revised to
read as follows:
■
7D005 ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘Specially Designed’’ To
Decrypt ‘‘Satellite Navigation System’’
Ranging Signals Designed for
Government Use.
Control(s)
MT Column 1
18:56 Sep 10, 2020
7D003.a or .b to any of the destinations
listed in Country Group A:6 (See
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
NS Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
VerDate Sep<11>2014
NS applies to entire
entry.
MT applies to ‘‘software’’ for equipment controlled for
MT reasons. MT
does not apply to
‘‘software’’ for
equipment controlled by 7A008.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
56327
Sfmt 4700
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in
the ECCN heading.
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37. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 8, ECCN 8A001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
8A001 Submersible Vehicles and Surface
Vessels, as Follows (See List of Items
Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
NS Column 2
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000; N/A for 8A001.b and .c.1
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship any commodity in 8A001.b, or
8A001.c to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No. 1
to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: For the control status of
equipment for submersible vehicles, see:
Category 6 for sensors; Categories 7 and 8
for navigation equipment; Category 8A for
underwater equipment.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Manned, tethered submersible vehicles
designed to operate at depths exceeding
1,000 m;
b. Manned, untethered submersible
vehicles having any of the following:
b.1. Designed to ‘operate autonomously’
and having a lifting capacity of all the
following:
b.1.a. 10% or more of their weight in air;
and
b.1.b. 15 kN or more.
b.2. Designed to operate at depths
exceeding 1,000 m; or
b.3. Having all of the following:
b.3.a. Designed to continuously ‘operate
autonomously’ for 10 hours or more; and
b.3.b. ‘Range’ of 25 nautical miles or more;
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 8A001.b, ‘operate
autonomously’ means fully submerged,
without snorkel, all systems working and
cruising at minimum speed at which the
submersible can safely control its depth
dynamically by using its depth planes only,
with no need for a support vessel or support
base on the surface, sea-bed or shore, and
containing a propulsion system for
submerged or surface use.
2. For the purposes of 8A001.b, ‘range’
means half the maximum distance a
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18:56 Sep 10, 2020
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submersible vehicle can ‘operate
autonomously’.
c. Unmanned submersible vehicles as
follows:
c.1. Unmanned submersible vehicles
having any of the following:
c.1.a. Designed for deciding a course
relative to any geographical reference
without real-time human assistance;
c.1.b. Acoustic data or command link; or
c.1.c. Optical data or command link
exceeding 1,000 m;
c.2. Unmanned, submersible vehicles, not
specified in 8A001.c.1, having all of the
following:
c.2.a. Designed to operate with a tether;
c.2.b. Designed to operate at depths
exceeding 1,000 m; and
c.2.c. Having any of the following:
c.2.c.1. Designed for self-propelled
maneuver using propulsion motors or
thrusters specified by 8A002.a.2; or
c.2.c.2. Fiber optic data link;
d. [Reserved]
e. Ocean salvage systems with a lifting
capacity exceeding 5 MN for salvaging
objects from depths exceeding 250 m and
having any of the following:
e.1. Dynamic positioning systems capable
of position keeping within 20 m of a given
point provided by the navigation system; or
e.2. Seafloor navigation and navigation
integration systems, for depths exceeding
1,000 m and with positioning ‘‘accuracies’’ to
within 10 m of a predetermined point.
38. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 8, ECCN 8A002 is revised to
read as follows:
■
8A002 Marine Systems, Equipment,
‘‘Parts’’ and ‘‘Components,’’ as Follows
(See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 2
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000; N/A for 8A002.o.3.b
GBS: Yes for manipulators for civil end uses
(e.g., underwater oil, gas or mining
operations) controlled by 8A002.i.2 and
having 5 degrees of freedom of movement;
and 8A002.r.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship any commodity in 8A002.b, h,
j, o.3, or p to any of the destinations listed
in Country Group A:6 (See Supplement
No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also 8A992 and for
underwater communications systems, see
Category 5, Part I—Telecommunications.
(2) See also 8A992 for self-contained
underwater breathing apparatus that is not
controlled by 8A002 or released for control
by the 8A002.q Note. (3) For electronic
imaging systems ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified for underwater use incorporating
image intensifier tubes specified by
6A002.a.2.a or 6A002.a.2.b, see 6A003.b.3.
(4) For electronic imaging systems
‘‘specially designed’’ or modified for
underwater use incorporating ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’ specified by 6A002.a.3.g, see
6A003.b.4.c. (5) Section 744.9 imposes a
license requirement on commodities
described in 8A002.d if being exported,
reexported, or transferred (in-country) for
use by a military end-user or for
incorporation into an item controlled by
ECCN 0A919.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Systems, equipment, ‘‘parts’’ and
‘‘components,’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified for submersible vehicles and
designed to operate at depths exceeding
1,000 m, as follows:
a.1. Pressure housings or pressure hulls
with a maximum inside chamber diameter
exceeding 1.5 m;
a.2. Direct current propulsion motors or
thrusters;
a.3. Umbilical cables, and connectors
therefor, using optical fiber and having
synthetic strength members;
a.4. ‘‘Parts’’ and ‘‘components’’
manufactured from material specified by
ECCN 8C001;
Technical Note: The objective of 8A002.a.4
should not be defeated by the export of
‘syntactic foam’ controlled by 8C001 when an
intermediate stage of manufacture has been
performed and it is not yet in its final
component form.
b. Systems ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified for the automated control of the
motion of submersible vehicles controlled by
8A001, using navigation data, having closed
loop servo-controls and having any of the
following:
b.1. Enabling a vehicle to move within 10
m of a predetermined point in the water
column;
b.2. Maintaining the position of the vehicle
within 10 m of a predetermined point in the
water column; or
b.3. Maintaining the position of the vehicle
within 10 m while following a cable on or
under the seabed;
c. Fiber optic pressure hull penetrators;
d. Underwater vision systems having all of
the following:
d.1. ‘‘Specially designed’’ or modified for
remote operation with an underwater
vehicle; and
d.2. Employing any of the following
techniques to minimize the effects of back
scatter:
d.2.a. Range-gated illuminators; or
d.2.b. Range-gated ‘‘laser’’ systems;
e. [Reserved]
f. [Reserved]
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g. Light systems ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified for underwater use, as follows:
g.1. Stroboscopic light systems capable of
a light output energy of more than 300 J per
flash and a flash rate of more than 5 flashes
per second;
g.2. Argon arc light systems ‘‘specially
designed’’ for use below 1,000 m;
h. ‘‘Robots’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ for
underwater use, controlled by using a
dedicated computer and having any of the
following:
h.1. Systems that control the ‘‘robot’’ using
information from sensors which measure
force or torque applied to an external object,
distance to an external object, or tactile sense
between the ‘‘robot’’ and an external object;
or
h.2. The ability to exert a force of 250 N
or more or a torque of 250 Nm or more and
using titanium based alloys or ‘‘composite’’
‘‘fibrous or filamentary materials’’ in their
structural members;
i. Remotely controlled articulated
manipulators ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified for use with submersible vehicles
and having any of the following:
i.1. Systems which control the manipulator
using information from sensors which
measure any of the following:
i.1.a. Torque or force applied to an external
object; or
i.1.b. Tactile sense between the
manipulator and an external object; or
i.2. Controlled by proportional masterslave techniques and having 5 degrees of
‘freedom of movement’ or more;
Technical Note: Only functions having
proportionally related motion control using
positional feedback are counted when
determining the number of degrees of
‘freedom of movement’.
j. Air independent power systems
‘‘specially designed’’ for underwater use, as
follows:
j.1. Brayton or Rankine cycle engine air
independent power systems having any of
the following:
j.1.a. Chemical scrubber or absorber
systems, ‘‘specially designed’’ to remove
carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and
particulates from recirculated engine
exhaust;
j.1.b. Systems ‘‘specially designed’’ to use
a monoatomic gas;
j.1.c. Devices or enclosures, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for underwater noise reduction in
frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; or
j.1.d. Systems having all of the following:
j.1.d.1. ‘‘Specially designed’’ to pressurize
the products of reaction or for fuel
reformation;
j.1.d.2. ‘‘Specially designed’’ to store the
products of the reaction; and
j.1.d.3. ‘‘Specially designed’’ to discharge
the products of the reaction against a
pressure of 100 kPa or more;
j.2. Diesel cycle engine air independent
systems having all of the following:
j.2.a. Chemical scrubber or absorber
systems, ‘‘specially designed’’ to remove
carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and
particulates from recirculated engine
exhaust;
j.2.b. Systems ‘‘specially designed’’ to use
a monoatomic gas;
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19:27 Sep 10, 2020
Jkt 250001
j.2.c. Devices or enclosures, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for underwater noise reduction in
frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; and
j.2.d. ‘‘Specially designed’’ exhaust
systems that do not exhaust continuously the
products of combustion;
j.3. ‘‘Fuel cell’’ air independent power
systems with an output exceeding 2 kW and
having any of the following:
j.3.a. Devices or enclosures, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for underwater noise reduction in
frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; or
j.3.b. Systems having all of the following:
j.3.b.1. ‘‘Specially designed’’ to pressurize
the products of reaction or for fuel
reformation;
j.3.b.2. ‘‘Specially designed’’ to store the
products of the reaction; and
j.3.b.3. ‘‘Specially designed’’ to discharge
the products of the reaction against a
pressure of 100 kPa or more;
j.4. Stirling cycle engine air independent
power systems having all of the following:
j.4.a. Devices or enclosures, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for underwater noise reduction in
frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; and
j.4.b. ‘‘Specially designed’’ exhaust systems
which discharge the products of combustion
against a pressure of 100 kPa or more;
k. [Reserved]
l. [Reserved]
m. [Reserved]
n. [Reserved]
o. Propellers, power transmission systems,
power generation systems and noise
reduction systems, as follows:
o.1. [Reserved]
o.2. Water-screw propeller, power
generation systems or transmission systems,
designed for use on vessels, as follows:
o.2.a. Controllable-pitch propellers and
hub assemblies, rated at more than 30 MW;
o.2.b. Internally liquid-cooled electric
propulsion engines with a power output
exceeding 2.5 MW;
o.2.c. ‘‘Superconductive’’ propulsion
engines or permanent magnet electric
propulsion engines, with a power output
exceeding 0.1 MW;
o.2.d. Power transmission shaft systems
incorporating ‘‘composite’’ material ‘‘parts’’
or ‘‘components’’ and capable of transmitting
more than 2 MW;
o.2.e. Ventilated or base-ventilated
propeller systems, rated at more than 2.5
MW;
o.3. Noise reduction systems designed for
use on vessels of 1,000 tonnes displacement
or more, as follows:
o.3.a. Systems that attenuate underwater
noise at frequencies below 500 Hz and
consist of compound acoustic mounts for the
acoustic isolation of diesel engines, diesel
generator sets, gas turbines, gas turbine
generator sets, propulsion motors or
propulsion reduction gears, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for sound or vibration isolation
and having an intermediate mass exceeding
30% of the equipment to be mounted;
o.3.b. ‘Active noise reduction or
cancellation systems’ or magnetic bearings,
‘‘specially designed’’ for power transmission
systems;
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
56329
Technical Note: ‘Active noise reduction or
cancellation systems’ incorporate electronic
control systems capable of actively reducing
equipment vibration by the generation of
anti-noise or anti-vibration signals directly to
the source.
p. Pump jet propulsion systems having all
of the following:
p.1. Power output exceeding 2.5 MW; and
p.2. Using divergent nozzle and flow
conditioning vane techniques to improve
propulsive efficiency or reduce propulsiongenerated underwater-radiated noise;
q. Underwater swimming and diving
equipment as follows;
q.1. Closed circuit rebreathers;
q.2. Semi-closed circuit rebreathers;
Note: 8A002.q does not control individual
rebreathers for personal use when
accompanying their users.
N.B. For equipment and devices ‘‘specially
designed’’ for military use see ECCN 8A620.f.
r. Diver deterrent acoustic systems
‘‘specially designed’’ or modified to disrupt
divers and having a sound pressure level
equal to or exceeding 190 dB (reference 1 mPa
at 1 m) at frequencies of 200 Hz and below.
Note 1: 8A002.r does not apply to diver
deterrent systems based on under-waterexplosive devices, air guns or combustible
sources.
Note 2: 8A002.r includes diver deterrent
acoustic systems that use spark gap sources,
also known as plasma sound sources.
39. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 8, ECCN 8B001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
8B001 Water Tunnels Designed to Have a
Background Noise of Less Than 100 dB
(Reference 1 mPa, 1 Hz) Within the
Frequency Range Exceeding 0 Hz But
Not Exceeding to 500 Hz and Designed
for Measuring Acoustic Fields
Generated by a Hydro-Flow Around
Propulsion System Models.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 2
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a description of All license exceptions)
LVS: $3,000
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in
the ECCN heading.
40. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 8, ECCN 8D001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
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8D001 ‘‘Software’’ ‘‘Specially Designed’’ or
Modified for the ‘‘Development,’’
‘‘Production’’ or ‘‘use’’ of Equipment or
Materials, Controlled by 8A (Except
8A992), 8B or 8C.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to
destinations outside of those countries
listed in Country Group A:5 (See
Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR)
of ‘‘software’’ ‘‘specially designed’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment controlled by 8A001.b,
8A001.c.1, or 8A002.o.3.b.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship or transmit ‘‘software’’
‘‘specially designed’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment in 8A001.b, 8A001.c, 8A002.b,
8A002.h, 8A002.j, 8A002.o.3 or 8A002.p to
any of the destinations listed in Country
Group A:6 (See Supplement No. 1 to part
740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in
the ECCN heading.
41. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 8, ECCN 8E001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
8E001 ‘‘Technology’’ According to the
General Technology Note for the
‘‘Development’’ or ‘‘Production’’ of
Equipment or Materials, Controlled by
8A (Except 8A992), 8B or 8C.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
VerDate Sep<11>2014
19:27 Sep 10, 2020
Jkt 250001
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexport to
destinations outside of those countries
listed in Country Group A:5 (Supplement
No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR) of
‘‘technology’’ for items controlled by
8A001.b, 8A001.c.1 or 8A002.o.3.b.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship or transmit ‘‘technology’’
according to the General Technology Note
for the ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment specified by 8A001.b, 8A001.c,
8A002.b, 8A002.h, 8A002.j, 8A002.o.3 or
8A002.p to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No.1
to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in
the ECCN heading.
Category 9—Aerospace and Propulsion
42. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 9, ECCN 9A010 is revised to
read as follows:
■
9A010 ‘‘Specially Designed’’ ‘‘Parts,’’
‘‘Components,’’ Systems and Structures,
for Launch Vehicles, Launch Vehicle
Propulsion Systems or ‘‘Spacecraft’’.
(See Related Controls Paragraph.)
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See USML Category IV
of the International Traffic in Arms
Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR parts 120
through 130) and ECCN 9A604 for
paragraphs 9A010.a, .b and .d. (2) See
USML Category XV of the ITAR and ECCN
9A515 for paragraph 9A010.c. (3) See
Supplement No. 4 to part 774, Order of
Review for guidance on the process for
determining classification of items.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ‘‘Parts’’, ‘‘components’’ and structures,
each exceeding 10 kg and ‘‘specially
designed’’ for launch vehicles manufactured
using any of the following:
a.1. ‘‘Composite’’ materials consisting of
‘‘fibrous or filamentary materials’’ specified
by 1C010.e and resins specified by 1C008 or
1C009.b;
a.2. Metal ‘‘matrix’’ ‘‘composites’’
reinforced by any of the following:
a.2.a. Materials specified by 1C007;
a.2.b. ‘‘Fibrous or filamentary materials’’
specified by 1C010; or
a.2.c. Aluminides specified by 1C002.a; or
a.3. Ceramic ‘‘matrix’’ ‘‘composite’’
materials specified by 1C007;
Note: The weight cut-off is not relevant for
nose cones.
b. ‘‘Parts’’, ‘‘components’’ and structures,
‘‘specially designed’’ for launch vehicle
propulsion systems specified by 9A005 to
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9A009, manufactured using any of the
following:
b.1. ‘‘Fibrous or filamentary materials’’
specified by 1C010.e and resins specified by
1C008 or 1C009.b;
b.2. Metal ‘‘Matrix ‘‘composites’’ reinforced
by any of the following:
b.2.a. Materials specified by 1C007;
b.2.b. ‘‘Fibrous or filamentary materials’’
specified by 1C010; or
b.2.c. Aluminides specified by 1C002.a; or
b.3. Ceramic ‘‘matrix’’ ‘‘composite’’
materials specified by 1C007;
c. Structural components and isolation
systems, specially designed to control
actively the dynamic response or distortion
of ‘‘spacecraft’’ structures;
d. Pulsed liquid rocket engines with thrustto-weight ratios equal to or more than 1 kN/
kg and a ‘response time’ of less than 30 ms.
Technical Note: For the purposes of
9A010.d, ‘response time’ means the time
required to achieve 90% of total rated thrust
from start-up.
43. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 9, ECCN 9A610 is revised to
read as follows:
■
9A610 Military Aircraft and Related
Commodities, Other Than Those
Enumerated in 9A991.a (See List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, RS, MT, AT, UN
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry except:
9A610.b; parts and
components controlled in 9A610.x if
being exported or
reexported for use
in an aircraft controlled in 9A610.b;
and 9A610.y.
RS applies to entire
entry except:
9A610.b; parts and
components controlled in 9A610.x if
being exported or
reexported for use
in an aircraft controlled in 9A610.b;
and 9A610.y.
RS applies to
9A610.y.
MT applies to
9A610.t, .u, .v, and
.w.
AT applies to entire
entry.
UN applies to entire
entry except
9A610.y.
Country chart
(see Supp. No. 1
to part 738)
NS Column 1
RS Column 1
China, Russia, or
Venezuela (see
§ 742.6(a)(7))
MT Column 1
AT Column 1
See § 746.1(b) for UN
controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $1,500
GBS: N/A
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Special Conditions for STA
STA: (1) Paragraph (c)(1) of License
Exception STA (§ 740.20(c)(1) of the EAR)
may not be used for any item in 9A610.a
(i.e., ‘‘end item’’ military aircraft), unless
determined by BIS to be eligible for
License Exception STA in accordance with
§ 740.20(g) (License Exception STA
eligibility requests for 9x515 and ‘‘600
series’’ items). (2) Paragraph (c)(2) of
License Exception STA (§ 740.20(c)(2) of
the EAR) may not be used for any item in
9A610.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Military aircraft and
related articles that are enumerated in
USML Category VIII, and technical data
(including software) directly related
thereto, are subject to the ITAR. (2) See
ECCN 0A919 for controls on foreign-made
‘‘military commodities’’ that incorporate
more than a de minimis amount of U.S.origin ‘‘600 series’’ controlled content. (3)
See USML Category XIX and ECCN 9A619
for controls on military aircraft gas turbine
engines and related items.
Related Definitions: In paragraph .y of this
entry, the term ‘fluid’ includes liquids and
gases.
Items:
a. ‘Military Aircraft’ ‘‘specially designed’’
for a military use that are not enumerated in
USML paragraph VIII(a).
Note 1: For purposes of paragraph .a the
term ‘military aircraft’ means the LM–100J
aircraft and any aircraft ‘‘specially designed’’
for a military use that are not enumerated in
USML paragraph VIII(a). The term includes:
Trainer aircraft; cargo aircraft; utility fixed
wing aircraft; military helicopters;
observation aircraft; military non-expansive
balloons and other lighter-than-air aircraft;
and unarmed military aircraft, regardless of
origin or designation. Aircraft with
modifications made to incorporate safety of
flight features or other FAA or NTSB
modifications such as transponders and air
data recorders are ‘‘unmodified’’ for the
purposes of this paragraph .a.
Note 2: 9A610.a does not control ’military
aircraft’ or ‘‘lighter-than-air vehicles’’ that:
a. Were first manufactured before 1946;
b. Do not incorporate defense articles
enumerated or otherwise described on the
U.S. Munitions List, unless the items are
required to meet safety or airworthiness
standards of civil aviation authorities of a
Wassenaar Arrangement Participating State;
and
c. Do not incorporate weapons enumerated
or otherwise described on the U.S. Munitions
List, unless inoperable and incapable of
being returned to operation.
b. L–100 aircraft manufactured prior to
2013.
c.–d. [Reserved]
e. Mobile aircraft arresting and engagement
runway systems for aircraft controlled by
either USML Category VIII(a) or ECCN
9A610.a.
f. Pressure refueling equipment and
equipment that facilitates operations in
confined areas, ‘‘specially designed’’ for
aircraft controlled by either USML paragraph
VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a.
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g. Aircrew life support equipment, aircrew
safety equipment and other devices for
emergency escape from aircraft controlled by
either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN
9A610.a.
h. Parachutes, paragliders, complete
parachute canopies, harnesses, platforms,
electronic release mechanisms, ‘‘specially
designed’’ for use with aircraft controlled by
either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN
9A610.a, and ‘‘equipment’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ for military high altitude
parachutists, such as suits, special helmets,
breathing systems, and navigation
equipment.
i. Controlled opening equipment or
automatic piloting systems, designed for
parachuted loads.
j. Ground effect machines (GEMS),
including surface effect machines and air
cushion vehicles, ‘‘specially designed’’ for
use by a military.
k. through s. [Reserved]
t. Composite structures, laminates, and
manufactures thereof ‘‘specially designed’’
for unmanned aerial vehicles controlled
under USML Category VIII(a) with a range
equal to or greater than 300 km.
Note to paragraph .t: Composite structures,
laminates, and manufactures thereof
‘‘specially designed’’ for unmanned aerial
vehicles controlled under USML Category
VIII(a) with a maximum range less than 300
km are controlled in paragraph .x of this
entry.
u. Apparatus and devices ‘‘specially
designed’’ for the handling, control,
activation and non-ship-based launching of
UAVs controlled by either USML paragraph
VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a, and capable of a
range equal to or greater than 300 km.
Note to paragraph .u: Apparatus and
devices ‘‘specially designed’’ for the
handling, control, activation and non-shipbased launching of UAVs controlled by either
USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a
with a maximum range less than 300 km are
controlled in paragraph .x of this entry.
v. Radar altimeters designed or modified
for use in UAVs controlled by either USML
paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a., and
capable of delivering at least 500 kilograms
payload to a range of at least 300 km.
Note to paragraph .v: Radar altimeters
designed or modified for use in UAVs
controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a)
or ECCN 9A610.a. that are not capable of
delivering at least 500 kilograms payload to
a range of at least 300 km are controlled in
paragraph .x of this entry.
w.1. Pneumatic hydraulic, mechanical,
electro-optical, or electromechanical flight
control systems (including fly-by-wire and
fly-by-light systems) and attitude control
equipment designed or modified for UAVs
controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a)
or ECCN 9A610.a., and capable of delivering
at least 500 kilograms payload to a range of
at least 300 km.
Note to paragraph .w.1: Pneumatic,
hydraulic, mechanical, electro-optical, or
electromechanical flight control systems
(including fly-by-wire and fly-by-light
systems) and attitude control equipment
designed or modified for UAVs controlled by
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56331
either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN
9A610.a., not capable of delivering at least
500 kilograms payload to a range of at least
300 km are controlled in paragraph .x of this
entry.
w.2. Flight control servo valves designed or
modified for the systems in 9A610.w.1. and
designed or modified to operate in a
vibration environment greater than 10g rms
over the entire range between 20Hz and 2
kHz.
Note to paragraph .w: Paragraphs
9A610.w.1. and 9A610.w.2. include the
systems, equipment and valves designed or
modified to enable operation of manned
aircraft as unmanned aerial vehicles.
x. ‘‘Parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’ ‘‘accessories,’’
and ‘‘attachments’’ that are ‘‘specially
designed’’ for a commodity enumerated or
otherwise described in ECCN 9A610 (except
for 9A610.y) or a defense article enumerated
or otherwise described in USML Category
VIII and not elsewhere specified on the
USML or in 9A610.y, 9A619.y, or 3A611.y.
y. Specific ‘‘parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’
‘‘accessories,’’ and ‘‘attachments’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ for a commodity subject to control
in this entry, ECCN 9A619, or for a defense
article in USML Categories VIII or XIX and
not elsewhere specified in the USML or the
CCL, and other aircraft commodities
‘‘specially designed’’ for a military use, as
follows, and ‘‘parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’
‘‘accessories,’’ and ‘‘attachments’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ therefor:
y.1. Aircraft tires;
y.2. Analog gauges and indicators;
y.3. Audio selector panels;
y.4. Check valves for hydraulic and
pneumatic systems;
y.5. Crew rest equipment;
y.6. Ejection seat mounted survival aids;
y.7. Energy dissipating pads for cargo (for
pads made from paper or cardboard);
y.8. Fluid filters and filter assemblies;
y.9. Galleys;
y.10. Fluid hoses, straight and unbent lines
(for a commodity subject to control in this
entry or defense article in USML Category
VIII), and fittings, couplings, clamps (for a
commodity subject to control in this entry or
defense article in USML Category VIII) and
brackets therefor;
y.11. Lavatories;
y.12. Life rafts;
y.13. Magnetic compass, magnetic azimuth
detector;
y.14. Medical litter provisions;
y.15. Cockpit or cabin mirrors;
y.16. Passenger seats including palletized
seats;
y.17. Potable water storage systems;
y.18. Public address (PA) systems;
y.19. Steel brake wear pads (does not
include sintered mix or carbon/carbon
materials);
y.20. Underwater locator beacons;
y.21. Urine collection bags/pads/cups/
pumps;
y.22. Windshield washer and wiper
systems;
y.23. Filtered and unfiltered panel knobs,
indicators, switches, buttons, and dials;
y.24. Lead-acid and Nickel-Cadmium
batteries;
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y.25. Propellers, propeller systems, and
propeller blades used with reciprocating
engines;
y.26. Fire extinguishers;
y.27. Flame and smoke/CO2 detectors;
y.28. Map cases;
y.29. ‘Military Aircraft’ that were first
manufactured from 1946 to 1955 that do not
incorporate defense articles enumerated or
otherwise described on the U.S. Munitions
List, unless the items are required to meet
safety or airworthiness standards of a
Wassenaar Arrangement Participating State;
and do not incorporate weapons enumerated
or otherwise described on the U.S. Munitions
List, unless inoperable and incapable of
being returned to operation;
y.30. ‘‘Parts,’’ ‘‘components,’’
‘‘accessories,’’ and ‘‘attachments,’’ other than
electronic items or navigation equipment, for
use in or with a commodity controlled by
ECCN 9A610.h;
y.31. Identification plates and nameplates;
and
y.32. Fluid manifolds.
44. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 9, ECCN 9B001 is revised to
read as follows:
■
9A116 to 9A119 usable in ‘‘missiles’’ see
9B115. See also 9B991.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Directional solidification or single
crystal casting equipment designed for
‘‘superalloys’’;
b. Casting tooling, ‘‘specially designed’’ for
manufacturing gas turbine engine blades,
vanes or ‘‘tip shrouds’’, manufactured from
refractory metals or ceramics, as follows:
b.1. Cores;
b.2. Shells (moulds);
b.3. Combined core and shell (mould)
units;
c. Directional-solidification or singlecrystal additive-manufacturing equipment,
‘‘specially designed’’ for manufacturing gas
turbine engine blades, vanes or ‘‘tip
shrouds’’.
45. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774,
Category 9, ECCN 9E003 is revised to
read as follows:
■
9E003 Other ‘‘Technology’’ as Follows (See
List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, SI, AT
9B001 Manufacturing Equipment, tooling
or Fixtures, as Follows (See List of Items
Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Control(s)
NS applies to entire
entry.
MT applies to equipment for engines
controlled under
9A001 for MT reasons and for engines controlled
under 9A101.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No.1 to
part 738)
NS Column 1
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000, except N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, except N/A for MT
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship commodities in 9B001 to any
of the destinations listed in Country Group
A:6 (See Supplement No. 1 to Part 740 of
the EAR).
19:27 Sep 10, 2020
Jkt 250001
NS Column 1
See § 742.14 of the
EAR for additional
information
AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740
for a Description of All License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
NS applies to entire
entry.
SI applies to
9E003.a.1 through
a.8,.h, .i, and .k.
AT applies to entire
entry.
Country chart
(see Supp. No.
1 to part 738)
Reporting Requirements
See § 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
MT Column 1
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: For ‘‘specially designed’’
production equipment of systems, subsystems, ‘‘parts’’ and ‘‘components’’
controlled by 9A005 to 9A009, 9A011,
9A101, 9A105 to 9A109, 9A111, and
Control(s)
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be
used to ship or transmit any technology in
9E003.a.1, 9E003.a.2 to a.5, 9E003.a.8, or
9E003.h to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No. 1
to Part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Hot section
‘‘technology’’ specifically designed,
modified, or equipped for military uses or
purposes, or developed principally with
U.S. Department of Defense funding, is
‘‘subject to the ITAR’’ (see 22 CFR parts
120 through 130). (2) ‘‘Technology’’ is
subject to the EAR when actually applied
to a commercial ‘‘aircraft’’ engine program.
Exporters may seek to establish
commercial application either on a caseby-case basis through submission of
documentation demonstrating application
to a commercial program in requesting an
export license from the Department
Commerce in respect to a specific export,
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or in the case of use for broad categories
of ‘‘aircraft,’’ engines, ‘‘parts’’ or
‘‘components,’’ a commodity jurisdiction
determination from the Department of
State.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of any of the
following gas turbine engine ‘‘parts,’’
‘‘components’’ or systems:
a.1. Gas turbine blades, vanes or ‘‘tip
shrouds’’, made from directionally solidified
(DS) or single crystal (SC) alloys and having
(in the 001 Miller Index Direction) a stressrupture life exceeding 400 hours at 1,273 K
(1,000°C) at a stress of 200 MPa, based on the
average property values;
Technical Note: For the purposes of
9E003.a.1, stress-rupture life testing is
typically conducted on a test specimen.
a.2. Combustors having any of the
following:
a.2.a. ‘Thermally decoupled liners’
designed to operate at ‘combustor exit
temperature’ exceeding 1,883 K (1,610 ° C);
a.2.b. Non-metallic liners;
a.2.c. Non-metallic shells; or
a.2.d. Liners designed to operate at
’combustor exit temperature’ exceeding 1,883
K (1,610 °C) and having holes that meet the
parameters specified by 9E003.c;
Note: The ‘‘required’’ ‘‘technology’’ for
holes in 9E003.a.2 is limited to the derivation
of the geometry and location of the holes.
Technical Notes:
1. ‘Thermally decoupled liners’ are liners
that feature at least a support structure
designed to carry mechanical loads and a
combustion facing structure designed to
protect the support structure from the heat of
combustion. The combustion facing structure
and support structure have independent
thermal displacement (mechanical
displacement due to thermal load) with
respect to one another, i.e., they are
thermally decoupled.
2. ‘Combustor exit temperature’ is the bulk
average gas path total (stagnation)
temperature between the combustor exit
plane and the leading edge of the turbine
inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at engine
station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A)
when the engine is running in a ‘steady state
mode’ of operation at the certificated
maximum continuous operating temperature.
N.B.: See 9E003.c for ‘‘technology’’
‘‘required’’ for manufacturing cooling holes.
a.3. ‘‘Parts’’ or ‘‘components,’’ that are any
of the following:
a.3.a. Manufactured from organic
‘‘composite’’ materials designed to operate
above 588 K (315 °C);
a.3.b. Manufactured from any of the
following:
a.3.b.1. Metal ‘‘matrix’’ ‘‘composites’’
reinforced by any of the following:
a.3.b.1.a. Materials controlled by 1C007;
a.3.b.1.b. ‘‘Fibrous or filamentary
materials’’ specified by 1C010; or
a.3.b.1.c. Aluminides specified by 1C002.a;
or
a.3.b.2. Ceramic ‘‘matrix’’ ‘‘composites’’
specified by 1C007; or
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a.3.c. Stators, vanes, blades, tip seals
(shrouds), rotating blings, rotating blisks or
‘splitter ducts’, that are all of the following:
a.3.c.1. Not specified in 9E003.a.3.a;
a.3.c.2. Designed for compressors or fans;
and
a.3.c.3. Manufactured from material
controlled by 1C010.e with resins controlled
by 1C008;
Technical Note: A ‘splitter duct’ performs
the initial separation of the air-mass flow
between the bypass and core sections of the
engine.
a.4. Uncooled turbine blades, vanes or ‘‘tip
shrouds’’ designed to operate at a ‘gas path
temperature’ of 1,373 K (1,100 °C) or more;
a.5. Cooled turbine blades, vanes or ‘‘tipshrouds’’, other than those described in
9E003.a.1, designed to operate at a ‘gas path
temperature’ of 1,693 K (1,420 °C) or more;
Technical Notes:
1. ‘Gas path temperature’ is the bulk
average gas path total (stagnation)
temperature at the leading edge plane of the
turbine component when the engine is
running in a ‘steady state mode’ of operation
at the certificated or specified maximum
continuous operating temperature.
2. The term ‘steady state mode’ defines
engine operation conditions, where the
engine parameters, such as thrust/power,
rpm and others, have no appreciable
fluctuations, when the ambient air
temperature and pressure at the engine inlet
are constant.
a.6. Airfoil-to-disk blade combinations
using solid state joining;
a.7. [Reserved]
a.8. ‘Damage tolerant’ gas turbine engine
rotor ‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’ using powder
metallurgy materials controlled by
1C002.b;or
Technical Note: ‘Damage tolerant’ ‘‘parts’’
and ‘‘components’’ are designed using
methodology and substantiation to predict
and limit crack growth.
a.9. [Reserved]
N.B.: For ‘‘FADEC systems’’, see 9E003.h.
a.10. [Reserved]
N.B.: For adjustable flow path geometry,
see 9E003.i.
a.11. Hollow fan blades;
b. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of any of the
following:
b.1. Wind tunnel aero-models equipped
with non-intrusive sensors capable of
transmitting data from the sensors to the data
acquisition system; or
b.2. ‘‘Composite’’ propeller blades or
propfans, capable of absorbing more than
2,000 kW at flight speeds exceeding Mach
0.55;
c. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for
manufacturing cooling holes, in gas turbine
engine ‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’
incorporating any of the ‘‘technologies’’
specified by 9E003.a.1, 9E003.a.2 or
9E003.a.5, and having any of the following:
c.1. Having all of the following:
c.1.a. Minimum ‘cross-sectional area’ less
than 0.45 mm2;
c.1.b. ‘Hole shape ratio’ greater than 4.52;
and
c.1.c. ’Incidence angle’ equal to or less than
25°; or
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c.2. Having all of the following:
c.2.a. Minimum ’cross-sectional area’ less
than 0.12 mm2;
c.2.b. ’Hole shape ratio’ greater than 5.65;
and
c.2.c. ‘Incidence angle’ more than 25°;
Note: 9E003.c does not apply to
‘‘technology’’ for manufacturing constant
radius cylindrical holes that are straight
through and enter and exit on the external
surfaces of the component.
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 9E003.c, the ’crosssectional area’ is the area of the hole in the
plane perpendicular to the hole axis.
2. For the purposes of 9E003.c, ’hole shape
ratio’ is the nominal length of the axis of the
hole divided by the square root of its
minimum ’cross-sectional area’.
3. For the purposes of 9E003.c, ’incidence
angle’ is the acute angle measured between
the plane tangential to the airfoil surface and
the hole axis at the point where the hole axis
enters the airfoil surface.
4. Techniques for manufacturing holes in
9E003.c include ‘‘laser’’, water jet, ElectroChemical Machining (ECM) or Electrical
Discharge Machining (EDM) methods.
d. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of helicopter
power transfer systems or tilt rotor or tilt
wing ‘‘aircraft’’ power transfer systems;
e. ‘‘Technology’’ for the ‘‘development’’ or
‘‘production’’ of reciprocating diesel engine
ground vehicle propulsion systems having all
of the following:
e.1. ‘Box volume’ of 1.2 m3 or less;
e.2. An overall power output of more than
750 kW based on 80/1269/EEC, ISO 2534 or
national equivalents; and
e.3. Power density of more than 700 kW/
m3 of ‘box volume’;
Technical Note: ‘Box volume’ is the
product of three perpendicular dimensions
measured in the following way:
Length: The length of the crankshaft from
front flange to flywheel face;
Width: The widest of any of the following:
a. The outside dimension from valve cover
to valve cover;
b. The dimensions of the outside edges of
the cylinder heads; or
c. The diameter of the flywheel housing;
Height: The largest of any of the following:
a. The dimension of the crankshaft centerline to the top plane of the valve cover (or
cylinder head) plus twice the stroke; or
b. The diameter of the flywheel housing.
f. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘production’’ of ‘‘specially designed’’ ‘‘parts’’
or ‘‘components’’ for high output diesel
engines, as follows:
f.1. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘production’’ of engine systems having all of
the following ‘‘parts’’ and ‘‘components’’
employing ceramics materials controlled by
1C007:
f.1.a Cylinder liners;
f.1.b. Pistons;
f.1.c. Cylinder heads; and
f.1.d. One or more other ‘‘part’’ or
‘‘component’’ (including exhaust ports,
turbochargers, valve guides, valve assemblies
or insulated fuel injectors);
f.2. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘production’’ of turbocharger systems with
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56333
single-stage compressors and having all of
the following:
f.2.a. Operating at pressure ratios of 4:1 or
higher;
f.2.b. Mass flow in the range from 30 to 130
kg per minute; and
f.2.c. Variable flow area capability within
the compressor or turbine sections;
f.3. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘production’’ of fuel injection systems with
a ‘‘specially designed’’ multifuel (e.g., diesel
or jet fuel) capability covering a viscosity
range from diesel fuel (2.5 cSt at 310.8 K
(37.8 °C)) down to gasoline fuel (0.5 cSt at
310.8 K (37.8 °C)) and having all of the
following:
f.3.a. Injection amount in excess of 230
mm3 per injection per cylinder; and
f.3.b. Electronic control features ‘‘specially
designed’’ for switching governor
characteristics automatically depending on
fuel property to provide the same torque
characteristics by using the appropriate
sensors;
g. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of ‘high
output diesel engines’ for solid, gas phase or
liquid film (or combinations thereof) cylinder
wall lubrication and permitting operation to
temperatures exceeding 723 K (450 °C),
measured on the cylinder wall at the top
limit of travel of the top ring of the piston;
Technical Note: ‘High output diesel
engines’ are diesel engines with a specified
brake mean effective pressure of 1.8 MPa or
more at a speed of 2,300 r.p.m., provided the
rated speed is 2,300 r.p.m. or more.
h. ‘‘Technology’’ for gas turbine engine
‘‘FADEC systems’’ as follows:
h.1. ‘‘Development’’ ‘‘technology’’ for
deriving the functional requirements for the
‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’ necessary for the
‘‘FADEC system’’ to regulate engine thrust or
shaft power (e.g., feedback sensor time
constants and accuracies, fuel valve slew
rate);
h.2. ‘‘Development’’ or ‘‘production’’
‘‘technology’’ for control and diagnostic
‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’ unique to the
‘‘FADEC system’’ and used to regulate engine
thrust or shaft power;
h.3. ‘‘Development’’ ‘‘technology’’ for the
control law algorithms, including ‘‘source
code’’, unique to the ‘‘FADEC system’’ and
used to regulate engine thrust or shaft power;
Note: 9E003.h does not apply to technical
data related to engine-‘‘aircraft’’ integration
required by civil aviation authorities of one
or more Wassenaar Arrangement
Participating States (See Supplement No. 1 to
part 743 of the EAR) to be published for
general airline use (e.g., installation manuals,
operating instructions, instructions for
continued airworthiness) or interface
functions (e.g., input/output processing,
airframe thrust or shaft power demand).
i. ‘‘Technology’’ for adjustable flow path
systems designed to maintain engine stability
for gas generator turbines, fan or power
turbines, or propelling nozzles, as follows:
i.1. ‘‘Development’’ ‘‘technology’’ for
deriving the functional requirements for the
‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’ that maintain
engine stability;
i.2. ‘‘Development’’ or ‘‘production’’
‘‘technology’’ for ‘‘parts’’ or ‘‘components’’
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unique to the adjustable flow path system
and that maintain engine stability;
i.3. ‘‘Development’’ ‘‘technology’’ for the
control law algorithms, including ‘‘source
code’’, unique to the adjustable flow path
system and that maintain engine stability;
Note: 9E003.i does not apply to
‘‘technology’’ for any of the following:
a. Inlet guide vanes;
b. Variable pitch fans or prop-fans;
c. Variable compressor vanes;
d. Compressor bleed valves; or
e. Adjustable flow path geometry for
reverse thrust.
j. ‘‘Technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘development’’ of wing-folding systems
designed for fixed-wing ‘‘aircraft’’ powered
by gas turbine engines.
N.B.: For ‘‘technology’’ ‘‘required’’ for the
‘‘development’’ of wing-folding systems
designed for fixed-wing ‘‘aircraft’’ specified
in USML Category VIII (a), see USML
Category VIII (i).
k. ‘‘Technology’’ not otherwise controlled
in 9E003.a.1 through a.8, a.10, and .h and
used in the ‘‘development’’, ‘‘production’’, or
overhaul of hot section ‘‘parts’’ or
‘‘components’’ of civil derivatives of military
engines controlled on the U.S. Munitions
List.
46. Supplement No. 6 to part 774 is
amended by revising paragraphs (3),
(6)(xiii), and (8)(i) and (ii), (vi), and
(viii) to read as follows:
■
Supplement No. 6 to Part 774—Sensitive List
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Category 3
(i) 3A001.b.2—‘‘Monolithic Microwave
Integrated Circuit’’ (‘‘MMIC’’) amplifiers that
are any of the following:
(A) Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 15%, and having any of the following:
(A.1.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 300 W (54.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and
including 2.9 GHz;
(A.2.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 300 W (54.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and
including 3.2 GHz;
(A.3.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 300 W (54.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and
including 3.7 GHz; or
(A.4.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 120 W (50.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and
including 6.8 GHz;
(B) Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 12
GHz with a ‘‘fractional bandwidth’’ greater
than 10%, and having any of the following:
(B.1) A peak saturated power output
greater than 25 W (44 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5
GHz; or
(B.2.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 25 W (44 dBm) at any frequency
exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12
GHz.
(ii) 3A001.b.3—Discrete microwave
transistors that are any of the following:
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(A) Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 6.8
GHz and having any of the following:
(A.1.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 600 W (57.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and
including 2.9 GHz;
(A.2.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 600 W (57.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and
including 3.2 GHz;
(A.3.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 600 W (57.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and
including 3.7 GHz; or
(A.4.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 130 W (51.2 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and
including 6.8 GHz;
(B) Rated for operation at frequencies
exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 12
GHz and having any of the following:
(B.1.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 130 W (51.2 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and
including 8.5 GHz;
(B.2.) A peak saturated power output
greater than 60 W (47.8 dBm) at any
frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and
including 12 GHz.
(iii) 3A002.g.1.
(iv) 3D001—‘‘Software’’ ‘‘specially
designed’’ for the ‘‘development’’ or
‘‘production’’ of equipment controlled under
3A001.b.2, 3A001.b.3, and 3A002.g.1.
(v) 3E001—‘‘Technology’’ according to the
General Technology Note for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment controlled under 3A001.b.2,
3A001.b.3, and .3A002.g.1.
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
(6) Category 6
*
*
*
(xiii) 6A002.a.3—Subject to the following
additional notes:
Note 1: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to the
following ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ in this
Supplement:
a. Platinum Silicide (PtSi) ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’ having less than 10,000 elements;
b. Iridium Silicide (IrSi) ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’.
Note 2: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to the
following ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ in this
Supplement:
a. Indium Antimonide (InSb) or Lead
Selenide (PbSe) ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ having
less than 256 elements;
b. Indium Arsenide (InAs) ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’;
c. L Lead Sulphide (PbS) ‘‘focal plane
arrays’’;
d. Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs)
‘‘focal plane arrays’’.
Note 3: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to
Mercury Cadmium Telluride (HgCdTe) ‘‘focal
plane arrays’’ as follows in this Supplement:
a. ‘Scanning Arrays’ having any of the
following:
1. 30 elements or less; or
2. Incorporating time delay-and-integration
within the element and having 2 elements or
less;
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b. ‘Staring Arrays’ having less than 256
elements.
Technical Notes:
a. ‘Scanning Arrays’ are defined as ‘‘focal
plane arrays’’ designed for use with a
scanning optical system that images a scene
in a sequential manner to produce an image;
b. ‘Staring Arrays’ are defined as ‘‘focal
plane arrays’’ designed for use with a
nonscanning optical system that images a
scene.
Note 6: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to the
following ‘‘focal plane arrays’’ in this List:
a. Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) or Gallium
Aluminum Arsenide (GaAlAs) quantum well
‘‘focal plane arrays’’ having less than 256
elements;
b. Microbolometer ‘‘focal plane arrays’’
having less than 8,000 elements.
Note 7: 6A002.a.3.g does not apply to
‘‘focal plane arrays’’, ‘‘specially designed’’ or
modified to achieve ‘charge multiplication’,
as follows:
a. Linear (1-dimensional) arrays having
4,096 elements or less.
b. Non-linear (2-dimensional) arrays
having all of the following;
b.1. A total of 250,000 elements or less;
and
b.2. A maximum of 4,096 elements in each
dimension.
*
*
*
*
*
(8) Category 8
(i) 8A001.b to .c.
(ii) 8A002.b—Systems specially designed
or modified for the automated control of the
motion of submersible vehicles specified by
8A001.b through .c using navigation data
having closed loop servo-controls and having
any of the following:
(A) Enabling a vehicle to move within 10
m of a predetermined point in the water
column;
(B) Maintaining the position of the vehicle
within 10 m of a predetermined point in the
water column; or
(C) Maintaining the position of the vehicle
within 10 m while following a cable on or
under the seabed.
*
*
*
*
*
(vi) 8D001—‘‘Software’’ specially designed
for the ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment in 8A001.b to .c, 8A002.b (as
described in this Supplement), 8A002.h,
8A002.j, 8A002.o.3, or 8A002.p.
*
*
*
*
*
(viii) 8E001—‘‘Technology’’ according to
the General Technology Note for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment specified by 8A001.b to .c,
8A002.b (as described in this Supplement),
8A002.h, 8A002.j, 8A002.o.3, or 8A002.p.
*
*
*
*
*
47. Supplement No. 7 to part 774 is
amended by revising paragraph (5) to
read as follows:
■
Supplement No. 7 to Part 774—Very
Sensitive List
*
*
*
(5) Category 8
(i) 8A001.b.
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(ii) 8A001.c.1.
(iii) 8A002.o.3.b.
(iv) 8D001—‘‘Software’’ specially designed
for the ‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
equipment specified by 8A001.b, 8A001.c.1,
or 8A002.o.3.b.
(v) 8E001—‘‘Technology’’ according to the
General Technology Note for the
‘‘development’’ or ‘‘production’’ of
56335
equipment specified by 8A001.b, 8A001.c.1,
or 8A002.o.3.b.
*
*
*
*
*
Matthew S. Borman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export
Administration.
[FR Doc. 2020–16286 Filed 9–10–20; 8:45 am]
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 177 (Friday, September 11, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56294-56335]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-16286]
[[Page 56293]]
Vol. 85
Friday,
No. 177
September 11, 2020
Part II
Department of Commerce
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Bureau of Industry and Security
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15 CFR Parts 743, 772, and 774
Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 Plenary Decisions Implementation; and Other
Revisions Related to National Security Controls; Final Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 177 / Friday, September 11, 2020 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 56294]]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Bureau of Industry and Security
15 CFR Parts 743, 772, and 774
[Docket No. 200717-0194]
RIN 0694-AH77
Wassenaar Arrangement 2018 Plenary Decisions Implementation; and
Other Revisions Related to National Security Controls
AGENCY: Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) maintains, as part
of its Export Administration Regulations (EAR), the Commerce Control
List (CCL), which identifies certain items subject to Department of
Commerce jurisdiction. This final rule revises the CCL and other
corresponding parts of the EAR, to implement changes made to the
Wassenaar Arrangement List of Dual-Use Goods and Technologies and
Munitions List (WA Lists) maintained by the governments participating
in the Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms
and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies (Wassenaar Arrangement, or WA) at
the December 2018 WA Plenary meeting. The Wassenaar Arrangement
advocates implementation of effective export controls on strategic
items with the objective of improving regional and international
security and stability. BIS published a final rule on May 23, 2019,
implementing certain new controls on emerging technologies, as decided
at the 2018 Plenary meeting. This rule harmonizes the CCL with the
remaining decisions reached at the 2018 Plenary meeting by revising
Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCNs) controlled for national
security reasons in each category of the CCL, except Category 4. This
rule also makes other associated changes to the EAR, as well as
adjustments to license exception eligibility for national security-
controlled items and revisions to reporting requirements.
DATES: This rule is effective September 11, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For general questions, contact Sharron
Cook, Office of Exporter Services, Bureau of Industry and Security,
U.S. Department of Commerce at 202-482-2440 or by email:
[email protected].
For technical questions contact:
Categories 0, 1 & 2: Joseph Giunta at 202-482-3127 or
[email protected].
Category 3: Brian Baker at 202-482-5534 or [email protected].
Categories 4 & 5: Aaron Amundson or Anita Zinzuvadia 202-482-0707
or [email protected] or [email protected].
Category 6 (optics): John Varesi 202-482-1114 or
[email protected].
Category 6 (lasers and radar): Michael Rithmire 202-482-6105 or
[email protected].
Category 6 (sensors and cameras): John Varesi 202-482-1114 or
[email protected]c.gov.
Categories 7 & 9: Michael Rithmire 202-482-6105 or Michael Tu 202-
482-6462 or [email protected] or [email protected].
Category 8: Michael Tu 202-6462 or [email protected].
Category 9x515 (Satellites): Michael Tu 202-482-6462 or
[email protected].
Category ``600 Series'' (Munitions Items): Jeffrey Leitz at 202-
482-7417 or [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms
and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies (Wassenaar or WA) (https://www.wassenaar.org) is a group of 42 like-minded Participating States
committed to promoting transparency and greater responsibility in
transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and technologies,
thus preventing destabilizing accumulations of those items. As a
Participating State, the United States has committed to controlling for
export all items on the WA Lists. The lists were first established in
1996 and have been revised annually thereafter. Proposals for changes
to the WA Lists that achieve consensus are approved by Participating
States at annual plenary meetings. Participating States are charged
with implementing the list changes as soon as possible after approval.
The United States' implementation of changes to the WA Lists ensures
U.S. companies have a level playing field with competitors in other WA
Participating States.
By a final rule published on May 23, 2019 (84 FR 23886), BIS
implemented changes decided at the December 2018 Plenary Meeting
concerning five emerging technologies essential to the national
security of the United States, specifically, discrete microwave
transistors, continuity of operation software, post-quantum
cryptography, underwater transducers designed to operate as
hydrophones, and air-launch platforms. The changes in this rule, which
reflect the remaining changes to the WA Lists that were approved at the
December 2018 Plenary meeting, update the corresponding items listed in
the EAR and reflect the most recent changes in technologies and
conditions. Unless explicitly discussed below, the revisions made by
this rule will not impact the number of license applications submitted
to BIS.
Revisions to ECCNs in the Commerce Control List To Implement WA 2018
Plenary Decisions
Following are lists of the ECCNs in the CCL that are revised or
added by this rule in order to implement the WA 2018 Plenary decisions.
Each change is further described below, by category.
Revisions to (28) ECCNs: 0A617, 1C001, 2A001, 2B003, 2B006, 3A001,
3A002, 3B001, 3E003, 5E001, 5A002, 5D002, 5E002, 5E992, 6A003, 6A005,
7A002, 7A003, 7A005, 7D003, 7D005, 8A001, 8A002, 8B001, 9A010, 9A610,
9B001, and 9E003.
License Exception Revisions to ECCNs: 1C004: GBS; 8A001: LVS, STA;
8D001: TSR, STA; 8E001: TSR, STA.
New ECCNs: 6B002 (masks and reticles for optical sensors specified
in 6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d).
Conforming Changes to Eight ECCNs: 0A606, 1A008, 3A991, 6A002,
6E001, 6E002, 8D001, 8E001.
Category 0--Nuclear Materials, Facilities, and Equipment [and
Miscellaneous Items]
0A606 Ground Vehicles and Related Commodities
WA decided to change the phrase ``other than those specified by . .
.'' to ``not specified by'' as the more concise and consistent way,
within the WA List, to indicate that items in an entry are controlled
by that entry only if not controlled elsewhere. A similar phrase is
used in 0A606.y.8 and is therefore changed for consistency (i.e.,
``other than those controlled by. . .'' is changed to ``not controlled
by . . .'').
0A617 Miscellaneous ``Equipment,'' Materials, and Related Commodities
For reasons explained above in the description of changes to ECCN
0A606, the phrase ``other than those described in'' is changed to read
``not described in'' in 0A617.c.
[[Page 56295]]
Category 1--Special Materials and Related Equipment, Chemicals,
``Microorganisms'', and ``Toxins''
1A004 Protective and Detection Equipment and ``Components,'' not
``Specially Designed'' for Military Use
ECCN 1A004 is amended by adding License Exception GBS eligibility
for 1A004.a, .b, and .c.2, because these items have a long history of
approvals and are deemed not ``sensitive'' by the WA. In 2018, there
were over 800 license applications with 796 approvals. There were two
denials for 1A004.d that also would not have qualified under the
License Exception GBS eligibility paragraph that is implemented by this
rule. The addition of License Exception GBS eligibility for 1A004.a,
.b, and .c.2 is estimated to alleviate the need for preparing and
processing 200 license applications annually, thus alleviating the
burden on reviewing agencies as well as private industry.
1A008 Charges, Devices and ``Components''
For reasons explained in the description of changes to ECCN 0A606,
the phrase ``other than those specified by . . .'' is revised to read
``not specified by . . .'' in 1A008.d. This is changed for consistent
treatment of this phrase throughout the CCL.
1C001 Materials ``Specially Designed'' for Absorbing Electromagnetic
Radiation, or Intrinsically Conductive Polymers
This rule amends ECCN 1C001 by adding paragraph e. (specified
planar absorbers) to exclusion Note 1, which is located after the
introductory Items paragraph a, as well as a Technical Note to define
the term ``open-cell foams''.
ANNEX to Category 1, ``List of Explosives (See ECCNs 1A004 and 1A008)''
In the List of Explosives that is in the Annex to Category 1, ``FOX
7'' is corrected by adding a hyphen (``FOX-7'') in paragraph 6 in order
to make it consistent with the ``FOX-12'' in item 46 of this Annex.
Category 2--Materials Processing
2A001 Anti-Friction Bearings and Bearing Systems
The ISO citation reference in Note 2, located at the top of the
Items paragraph, is being clarified by changing it from ``ISO 3290 as
grade 5'' to read ``ISO 3290:2001 as grade G5'' in order to assist the
public to find the correct standard by its citation and year of the
standard to use for classification purposes. In Items paragraph .a
(ball bearings and solid roller bearings), the phrase ``or Class 2'' is
added to the ISO 492 tolerance class reference to clarify which
tolerance class is required to satisfy 2A001.
2B003 ``Numerically Controlled'' Machine Tools
The Heading is amended by deleting the words ``or manual'' and
moving much of the text to the Items paragraph of the List of Items
Controlled in order to more clearly state the control text. With this
change, there will be three subparagraphs that list separate control
parameters previously listed in the Heading.
2B006 Dimensional Inspection or Measuring Systems, Equipment, Position
Feedback Units and ``Electronic Assemblies''
Item paragraph b.1 is amended to replace ``a measuring range up to
0.2mm'' with ``0 to 0.2 mm of the `measuring range' '' and adding
Technical Note 2 to define `measuring range'. The new text will clarify
that for purposes of paragraph b.1 ``measuring range'' means the
difference between the minimum and maximum working distance of the
probe, and that the measuring range always starts from 0mm. This
revision does not change the scope of control for this entry and
clarifies the intent of this control.
The Technical Note to the Table on Deposition Techniques in Category 2
This rule corrects the punctuation of paragraph b.4 by replacing
the comma with a semi-colon.
Category 3--Electronics
Product Group A. ``End Items'', ``Equipment'', ``Accessories'',
``Attachments'', ``Parts'', ``Components'', and ``Systems''
The N.B. at the beginning of Category 3, Product Group A, is
amended by adding an ``or'' and replacing an ``or'' with ``to'' in
order to harmonize the text with the WA List. In addition, Note 3 is
added to alert the public to look in specified paragraphs of Category 3
for the classification of wafers (finished or unfinished). Exporters
should now understand by reading the note that these wafers are to be
evaluated against the control metric, as if they were finished.
3A001 Electronic Items
In the license exception section, under the License Exception GBS
paragraph, this rule replaces the term ``vacuum electronic device
amplifiers'' with ``vacuum electronic devices'' to reflect the correct
name of the devices. This term is also added to part 772 ``Definitions
of Terms Used in the EAR''.
Note 1 under 3A001.a is removed, because the note has been expanded
and placed as Note 3 at the beginning of Category 3, Product Group A.
Note 2 under 3A001.a is now designated as Note 1.
The Note under Item paragraph 3A001.a.2.c is amended by adding the
word ``designed'', which narrows the decontrol note to apply only to
integrated circuits of 3A001.a.2 that are designed for civil automobile
or railway train applications.
The parameters for digital-to-analog converters (DAC) in
3A001.a.5.b are amended by revising 3A001.a.5.b.1 and 3A001.a.5.b.2 to
fix the overlapping controls between the two subparagraphs.
Specifically, ``but less than 12-bit'' is added to Item paragraph
a.5.b.1, ``but not exceeding 3,500 MSPS'' is added to Item paragraph
a.5.b.2, and a new subparagraph a.5.b.2.b is added to read ``An
`adjusted update rate' exceeding 3,500 MSPS.''
Technical Note 2, located below the introductory text of Item
paragraph .b, is removed because the definition of ``vacuum electronic
devices'' is moved to part 772 ``Definitions of Terms Used in the
EAR''. As a result of this change, all of the single quotes around this
term found in 3A001, 3A991.g, 3E003.g are replaced with double quotes
to indicate it is a defined term located in part 772.
3A002 General Purpose ``Electronic Assemblies'', Modules and Equipment
Item paragraph a.6.b is amended by replacing the phrase ``A
processor that performs analysis of the radio frequency signal data
while it is being recorded'' with ````Signal processing'' of the radio
frequency signal data while it is being recorded;''. Including the
defined term ``signal processing,'' the definition of which is found in
Part 772, more clearly sets out details of the processing done to the
data.
Item paragraph 3A002.d.5 ``maximum frequency exceeding 90 GHz'' is
re-designated as Item paragraph 3A002.d.6. New Item paragraph d.5 adds
a control parameter for signal generators having the ability of
frequency switching by means of a `Radio Frequency (RF) modulation
bandwidth' of digital baseband signals within specified frequency
ranges. Three subparagraphs are added (subparagraphs d.5.a through
d.5.c) to specify bandwidth and frequency ranges. Also, a Technical
Note is added to define `RF modulation bandwidth'. Signal generators
meeting any of the parameters in 3A002.d.5 are subject to national
security controls to
[[Page 56296]]
countries in NS column 2 of the Commerce Country Chart (see supplement
no. 1 to part 738 of the EAR) and anti-terrorism controls to countries
in AT column 1 of the Commerce Country Chart, as well as any end use or
end user controls in part 744 of the EAR. As indicated in the license
exception section of this ECCN, this paragraph is eligible for License
Exception LVS ($5,000) if all the criteria for this license exception
are met and none of the license exception restrictions in Sec. 740.2
apply (see part 740 of the EAR). Transaction-based license exceptions
may also be available (see part 740 of the EAR). Use of license
exceptions and Validated End-user authorizations for this item may be
subject to Wassenaar reporting requirements in Sec. 743.1 of the EAR.
3A991 Electronic Devices, and ``Components'' Not Controlled by 3A001
The single quotes around the term ``vacuum electronic devices'' in
3A991.g are replaced with double quotes to indicate the term is defined
in part 772. See above explanation under ECCN 3A001.
3B001 Equipment for the Manufacturing of Semiconductor Devices or
Materials
Item paragraph 3B001.h ``multi-layer masks'' is amended by removing
subparagraph h.1 (parameter of the substrate blank composition) and
merging subparagraph h.2 with Item paragraph .h in order to focus the
control solely on the lithography equipment wavelength.
3E003 Other ``Technology'' for the ``Development'' or ``Production'' of
Specified Electronics
The single quotes around the term ``vacuum electronic devices'' in
3E003.g are replaced with double quotes to indicate the term is defined
in part 772. See above explanation under ECCN 3A001.
Category 5--Part 1--``Telecommunications''
5E001 ``Technology''
This final rule makes an editorial revision in paragraph d.4 by
removing two unnecessary spaces, so that the text reads ``0.1 nW''.
Category 5--Part 2--``Information Security''
5A002 ``Information Security'' Systems, Equipment and ``Components''
The Related Control Note 3 is amended by replacing the term
``Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)'' with the EAR defined
term ``satellite navigation system,'' which includes Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS) and Regional Navigation Satellite Systems
(RNSS), see part 772.
Exclusion Note 2 of 5A002 is amended by adding a new paragraph j.
that lists ``items specially designed for a `connected civil industry
application'''. Paragraph j. also includes 2 Technical Notes that
define `connected civil industry application' and `non-arbitrary data'.
Paragraph 5A002.b is amended by replacing the existing text with
``Being a `cryptographic activation token', i.e., ``information
security'' systems, equipment and ``components,'' that are
`cryptographic activation tokens' are controlled. A Technical Note is
included to explain more about converting by means of ``cryptographic
activation'' and enabling by means of ``cryptographic activation''.
5D002 ``Software''
Paragraph 5D002.b is amended by replacing a large portion of the
text with ``having the characteristics of a `cryptographic activation
token' specified by 5A002.b'' to simplify the text and for consistency.
5E002 ``Technology''
Paragraph 5E002.b is amended by replacing a large portion of the
text with the phrase ``having the characteristics of a `cryptographic
activation token' specified by 5A002.b'' to simplify the text and for
consistency.
Category 6--Sensors and Lasers
6A002 Optical Sensors and Equipment, and ``Components'' Therefor
The Related Controls paragraph is amended by adding a seventh Note
to refer to new ECCN 6B002 for masks and reticles that are ``specially
designed'' for optical sensors specified by 6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d.
6A003 Cameras, Systems or Equipment, and ``Components'' Therefor
In Note 3 to 6A003.b.4.b, located under 6A003.b.4.c, paragraph b.1
is amended by revising the exclusion parameter for imaging cameras with
minimum horizontal or vertical `Instantaneous-Field-of View (IFOV)' of
``at least 10 mrad (milliradians)'' to ``at least 2 mrad
(milliradians)''. This change is an update to the parameter to address
increased civilian use of imaging cameras with IFOV of at least 2 mrad.
6A005 ``Lasers,'' ``Components'' and Optical Equipment
The terms `single transverse mode' and `multiple transverse mode'
are not defined in 6A005, but are used to distinguish between
parameters for control. This rule adds Note 6 to 6A005 to define these
terms using easily identifiable and measurable characteristics of
lasers in order for the laser controls to be applied consistently.
Therefore, single quotes are added around each of these terms
throughout 6A005 to indicate these terms are defined within a Note in
6A005.
Paragraph 6A005.a.6.a is amended by adding a spectral bandwidth
parameter for the control of single transverse mode non-tunable
continuous wave lasers. This change is being made because the simplest
way to characterize scalability of a laser is to specify the laser
linewidth, which is essentially a measure of the spectral purity of the
laser.
Paragraph 6A005.a.6.b.1 is amended by raising the output power from
500 W to 1000 W because the market for these single-mode lasers has
matured substantially in recent years, resulting in increased demand
for higher power and beam quality. Also, the lasers with lower power
and beam quality have become more available in countries outside the WA
membership.
Exclusion Note 2 to 6A005.a.6.b is amended by removing and
reserving paragraph a., which stated ``having to do with output power
exceeding 500 W but not exceeding 1 kW and all of the following: Beam
Parameter Product (BPP) exceeding 0.7 mmmrad.'' The
associated Technical Note to paragraph a. is also removed. In addition,
paragraph e. of the Note is amended by raising the upper limit of the
output power range from 4 kW to 6 kW, in order to narrow the controls
of solid state lasers to the performance of lasers that are available
from outside the WA countries. Paragraphs f. and g. of the Note are
removed and reserved because of technological advancement of multiple
transverse mode industrial lasers.
6B002 Masks and Reticles, ``Specially Designed'' for Optical Sensors
Specified by 6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d
Masks and reticles are process tools for electronics components
from which the design can be inferred. Masks and reticles are already
controlled for integrated circuits in Category 3, under ECCN 3B001.g,
when they are designed for circuits specified in 3A001. 6B002 is added
to the CCL to control masks and reticles for optical sensors specified
in
[[Page 56297]]
6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d because the inferred design of these masks
and reticles would allow the reproduction and/or the retro-engineering
of such circuits. ECCN 6B002 items require a license for national
security reasons for all countries that have an ``X'' under NS Column 2
and for anti-terrorism reasons for all countries that have an ``X''
under AT Column 1 on the Commerce Country Chart in supplement no. 1 to
part 738. Adding masks and reticles to ECCN 6B002 will ensure they are
controlled to these sensitive destinations.
As indicated under the list-based license exception section of ECCN
6B002, these items are eligible for license exceptions LVS ($5000), and
GBS, so long as all the criteria of these license exceptions are met
and none of the restrictions of Sec. 740.2 apply. Other license
exceptions, e.g., RPL, GOV, and STA, may be available depending on the
transaction details and eligibility criteria of the license exceptions
in part 740.
6E001 and 6E002 ``Technology''
The License Requirements tables of ECCN 6E001 and 6E002 have been
amended to revise the national security rows in order to add in the new
ECCN 6B002. A license is required for ``technology'' for the
``development'' and ``production'' of masks and reticles controlled by
6B002 for national security and anti-terrorism reasons for countries
with an ``X'' in column NS Column 1 or in column AT Column 1 in the
Commerce Country Chart in supplement no. 1 to part 738 of the EAR. For
technology that has a license requirement, License Exception TSR is
available if all the criteria for TSR are met and none of the
restrictions of Sec. 740.2 apply. License Exception STA is available
if none of the restrictions outlined in ECCN 6E001 or 6E002 apply, all
the criteria of STA are met, and none of the restrictions of Sec.
740.2 apply. Other license exceptions in part 740 may also be available
depending on the details of the transaction.
Category 7--Navigation and Avionics
7A002 Gyros or Angular Rate Sensors
ECCN 7A002 is being amended by removing the parenthetical phrase
(see list of items controlled) in the Heading because the list of items
controlled section of the ECCN contains a list of characteristics
instead of a list of items.
Paragraphs 7A002.a.1 and a.2 are amended by replacing ``A rate
range'' with ``An angular rate range'' in order to more accurately
describe the parameter that applies to the change rate of angle.
7A003 `Inertial Measurement Equipment or Systems'
ECCN 7A003 is amended by removing the parenthetical phrase (see
list of items controlled) in the Heading because the list of items
controlled section of the ECCN contains a list of characteristics
instead of a list of items.
Paragraph a. of the Technical Note at the beginning of the Items
paragraph is amended by replacing ``Global Navigation Satellite Systems
(GNSS)'' with ``satellite navigation system'' in order to clarify that
the control applies to all satellite navigation systems, not just those
that have global coverage. The term ``satellite navigation system'' is
added to Sec. 772.1, thus the term is in double quotes.
7A005 ``Satellite Navigation System'' Receiving Equipment
ECCN 7A005 is amended by removing the parenthetical phrase (see
list of items controlled) in the Heading, because the list of items
controlled section of the ECCN contains a list of characteristics
instead of a list of items.
The Heading, Related Controls, and the Note below Item paragraph
7A005.b are amended by replacing the term ``Global Navigation Satellite
Systems (GNSS)'' with the newly defined term ``satellite navigation
system'' for reasons stated in the explanation under ECCN 7A003 above.
7D003 Other ``Software''
ECCN 7D003.b.2 is amended by replacing the term ``Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS)'' with the newly defined term ``satellite
navigation system'' for reasons stated above under ECCN 7A003.
7D005 ``Software'' ``Specially Designed'' to Decrypt ``Satellite
Navigation System'' Ranging Signals Designed for Government Use
The Heading is amended by replacing the term ``Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS)'' with the newly defined term ``satellite
navigation system'' for reasons stated above under ECCN 7A003.
Category 8--Marine
8A001 Submersible Vehicles and Surface Vessels
Paragraph 8A001.c is amended to specify all unmanned submersible
vehicles controlled under ECCN 8A001. Unmanned submersible vehicles are
moved from 8A001.d to 8A001.c.1, and 8A001.d is reserved. Unmanned
tethered submersible vehicles are moved from 8A001.c to 8A001.c.2. The
license requirements for the unmanned tethered submersible vehicles is
unchanged and is controlled for national security reasons for NS column
2 countries. The License Exception LVS paragraph is amended by revising
the reference to 8A001.d to read 8A001.c.1, and maintaining
ineligibility for unmanned untethered submersible vehicles in
8A001.c.1.
8A002 Marine Systems, Equipment, ``Parts'' and ``Components''
Paragraph 8A002.d is amended by cascading the parameters into
subparagraphs for clarity. There is no change in the scope of this
control by this revision.
8B001 Water Tunnels
The Heading of 8B001 is amended by replacing ``having'' with
``designed to have'', replacing ``in the frequency range'' with
``within the frequency range'', and replacing ``from 0 to 500 Hz'' with
``exceeding 0 Hz but not exceeding 500 Hz'', in order to make clear
that only water tunnels designed to meet these parameters are
controlled by this entry and that background noise must be less than
100 dB within the frequency range exceeding 0 Hz, but not exceeding 500
Hz.
8D001 ``Software'' ``Specially Designed'' or Modified for the
``Development,'' ``Production'' or ``Use'' of Equipment or Materials,
Controlled by 8A (Except 8A992), 8B or 8C and
8E001 ``Technology'' According to the General Technology Note for the
``Development'' or ``Production'' of Equipment or Materials, Controlled
by 8A (Except 8A992), 8B or 8C
8D001 and 8E001 are amended by replacing the reference to 8A001.d
with 8A001.c.1 in the License Exception TSR eligibility paragraph; and
amending the Special Conditions for STA by removing the reference to
8A001.d, because unmanned submersible vehicles are moved from 8A001.d
to 8A001.c.1, and 8A001.c is already listed in this paragraph.
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion
9A010 ``Specially Designed'' ``Parts,'' ``Components,'' Systems and
Structures, for Launch Vehicles, Launch Vehicle Propulsion Systems or
``Spacecraft''
Paragraph 9A010.d (pulsed liquid rocket engines) is amended by
moving the text within parentheses to a new Technical Note below the
paragraph.
[[Page 56298]]
9A610 Military Aircraft and Related Commodities, Other Than Those
Enumerated in 9A991.a
Note 2 to 9A610.a, which excludes from 9A610.a `military aircraft'
that were first manufactured before 1946, is amended by adding ``or
``lighter-than-air vehicles'''' after the words `military aircraft,'
because there was no intent to maintain controls on lighter-than-air
vehicles from pre-1946, or their components.
9B001 Manufacturing Equipment, Tooling or Fixtures
The Heading of 9B001 is amended by adding ``manufacturing'' to the
front and moving the ``specially designed for . . . .'' phrase to
9B001.b and 9B001.c. Item paragraph 9B001.a (Directional solidification
or single crystal casting equipment) is amended by adding the parameter
``designed for ``superalloys'' to narrow the scope of control.
9E003 Other ``Technology''
Paragraph 9E003.a.7 (gas turbine engine ``parts'' or ``components''
using ``diffusion bonding'' ``technology'' controlled by 2D003.b) is
removed and reserved, because it is redundant to other controls for
such parts and components. Paragraph 9E003.a.7 is not necessary for
several reasons. First, diffusion bonding is a subset of solid-state
joining. Second, 9E003.a.6 presently controls diffusion bonding and
other solid-state joining techniques when applied to the components of
concern, i.e., airfoil-to-disk blade combinations. Third, 9E003.a.1-5
also presently controls ``development'' and ``production''
``technology'' for components of concern, regardless of construction
method. Fourth, ECCN 1B003 covers the control of tools, dies, molds or
fixtures for diffusion bonding of specified alloys in aircraft/
aerospace applications, and ECCN 1E001 controls the ``technology''
``required'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of items
controlled by ECCN 1B003. All of these other controls cover what was
already controlled in paragraph 9E003.a.7, and therefore to end this
redundancy, this paragraph is being removed.
Part 772--Definitions of Terms as Used in the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR)
The definition of ``cryptography'' is amended by adding Note 2 to
alert the public that ``cryptography'' includes decryption.
The definition of ``radiant sensitivity'' is amended by adding a
period to the end of the definition.
The definition of ``satellite navigation system'' is added to Sec.
772.1 in order to clarify that the term applies to all satellite
navigation systems, not just those that have global coverage.
The definition of ``stability'' is amended by revising the Note to
the definition to add accelerometers. The term ``stability'' is used in
ECCN 7A001 (accelerometers), specifically in 7A001.a.1.a and a.1.b.
The definition of ``vacuum electronic devices'' is added to Sec.
772.1. The term was defined in Technical Note 2 under 3A001.b, however,
because it is used in two separate ECCNs 3A001.b.1 and 3E003, the
definition is removed from 3A001 and added (unchanged) to Sec. 772.1.
Supplement No. 6 to Part 774 ``Sensitive List''
Paragraph (3) is amended by re-designating paragraphs (3)(i)
through (iii) as paragraphs (3)(iii) through (v) and adding new
paragraph (3)(i) 3A001.b.2--``Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit''
(``MMIC'') amplifiers and new paragraph (3)(ii) 3A001.b.3--Discrete
microwave transistors, because these items warrant higher levels of
control and monitoring. New paragraphs (iv) 3D001and (v) 3E001 are
amended by adding reference to 3A001.b.2 and 3A001.b.3. Items on the
Sensitive List tend to be ineligible for license exceptions by WA
Participating States or are subject to reporting requirements.
Paragraph (6)(xiii) is amended by merging Note 7 and Note 8.
Therefore, Note 8 is removed.
Paragraphs (8)(i) ``8A001.b'' and introductory paragraphs (ii)
``8A002.b'', (vi) ``8D001'' and (viii) ``8E001'' are amended by
replacing ``8A001.b to .d'' with ``8A001.b. to .c'' because the Item
paragraph specifying unmanned submersible vehicles is moved from
8A001.d to 8A001.c.1.
Supplement No. 7 to Part 774--Very Sensitive List
The WA Very Sensitive List (VSL) is amended by revising paragraph
(5) of Category 8 to replace paragraph citations ``8A001.d'' with
``8A001.c.1'' throughout paragraph (5), because the item 8A001.d is
moved to c.1 in this final rule (see explanation above under 8A001).
Other National Security Revisions
This rule revises paragraph (b) in Sec. 743.3 ``Thermal Imaging
Camera Reporting'' by only requiring the report for exports of more
than 100 thermal imaging devices in a monocular, biocular, or binocular
configuration. This will reduce the burden on the public and only
require the report for exports of concern.
Export Control Reform Act of 2018
On August 13, 2018, the President signed into law the John S.
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, which
included the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (ECRA), 50 U.S.C.
Sections 4801-4852. ECRA provides the legal basis for BIS's principal
authorities and serves as the authority under which BIS issues this
rule.
Saving Clause
Shipments of items removed from license exception eligibility or
eligibility for export, reexport or transfer (in-country) without a
license as a result of this regulatory action that were on dock for
loading, on lighter, laden aboard an exporting carrier, or en route
aboard a carrier to a port of export, on September 11, 2020, pursuant
to actual orders for exports, reexports and transfers (in-country) to a
foreign destination, may proceed to that destination under the previous
license exception eligibility or without a license so long as they have
been exported, reexported or transferred (in-country) before November
10, 2020. Any such items not actually exported, reexported or
transferred (in-country) before midnight, on November 10, 2020, require
a license in accordance with this final rule.
Executive Order Requirements
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility.
This rule has been designated a ``significant regulatory action''
under Executive Order 12866. The Wassenaar Arrangement (WA) has been
established in order to contribute to regional and international
security and stability, by promoting transparency and greater
responsibility in transfers of conventional arms and dual-use goods and
technologies, thus preventing destabilizing accumulations. The aim is
also to prevent the acquisition of these items by terrorists. There are
presently 42 Participating States, including the United States, that
seek through their national policies to ensure that transfers
[[Page 56299]]
of these items do not contribute to the development or enhancement of
military capabilities that undermine these goals, and to ensure that
these items are not diverted to support such military capabilities that
undermine these goals. Implementation of the WA consensus decisions in
a timely manner enhances the national security of the United States and
global international trade.
This rule does not contain policies with Federalism implications as
that term is defined under Executive Order 13132.
This rule is not subject to the requirements of E.O. 13771 (82 FR
9339, February 3, 2017) because it is issued with respect to a national
security function of the United States.
Paperwork Reduction Act Requirements
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person is required
to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty for failure
to comply with a collection of information subject to the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) (PRA),
unless that collection of information displays a currently valid Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) Control Number.
This rule involves the following OMB approved collections of
information subject to the PRA: 0694-0088, ``Multi-Purpose
Application'', which carries a burden hour estimate of 29.6 minutes for
a manual or electronic submission; 0694-0106, ``Reporting and
Recordkeeping Requirements under the Wassenaar Arrangement,'' which
carries a burden hour estimate of 21 minutes for a manual or electronic
submission; 0694-0096 ``Five Year Records Retention Period,'' which
carries a burden hour estimate of less than 1 minute; and 0607-0152
``Automated Export System (AES) Program, which carries a burden hour
estimate of 3 minutes per electronic submission. Specific license
application submission estimates are discussed further in the preamble
of this rule where the revision is explained. BIS estimates that
revisions that are editorial, moving the location of control text on
the Commerce Control List, or clarifications will result in no change
in license application submissions. This rule revises Section 743.3
``Thermal Imaging Reporting Requirements'' by narrowing the reporting
requirement, which carried a burden hour estimate of 60 minutes per
submission and 60 submissions per year under collection 0694-0137
``License Exceptions and Exclusions.'' Because collection 0694-0137
applies to a group of collections with a burden hour estimate average
based upon the burden hours and responses for a large total number of
collections, the current burden hour estimate average for collection
0694-0137 is not affected by this rule's revision of the Section 743.3
``Thermal Imaging Reporting Requirements,'' and therefore remains at
1.5 hours per submission.
Any comments regarding these collections of information, including
suggestions for reducing the burden, may be sent to OMB Desk Officer,
New Executive Office Building, Washington, DC 20503; and to Jasmeet K.
Seehra, Office of Management and Budget (OMB), by email to
[email protected], or by fax to (202) 395-7285.
Administrative Procedure Act and Regulatory Flexibility Act
Requirements
Pursuant to Section 4821 of ECRA, this action is exempt from the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 553) requirements for notice of
proposed rulemaking, opportunity for public participation and delay in
effective date.
Further, no other law requires that a notice of proposed rulemaking
and an opportunity for public comment be given for this final rule.
Because a notice of proposed rulemaking and an opportunity for public
comment are not required to be given for this rule under the
Administrative Procedure Act or by any other law, the analytical
requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
are not applicable. Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is
required, and none has been prepared.
List of Subjects
15 CFR Part 743
Administrative practice and procedure, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
15 CFR Part 772
Exports.
15 CFR Part 774
Exports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, parts 743, 772, and 774 of the Export Administration
Regulations (15 CFR parts 730 through 774) are amended as follows:
PART 743--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 743 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O.
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783; E.O. 13637, 78 FR
16129, 3 CFR, 2014 Comp., p. 223; 78 FR 16129; Notice of May 7,
2020, 85 FR 27639.
0
2. Section 743.3 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read as
follows:
Sec. 743.3 Thermal imaging camera reporting.
* * * * *
(b) Transactions to be reported. Exports that are not authorized by
an individually validated license of more than 100 thermal imaging
cameras in a monocular, biocular or binocular configuration controlled
by ECCN 6A003.b.4.b to a destination in Country Group A:1 (see
supplement no. 1 to part 740 of the EAR), except Canada, must be
reported to BIS.
* * * * *
PART 772--[AMENDED]
0
3. The authority citation for part 772 is continues to read as follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.; 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; E.O.
13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.
0
4. Section 772.1 is amended by:
0
a. Revising the definitions of ``cryptography'' and ``radiant
sensitivity'';
0
b. Adding a definition for ``satellite navigation system'' in
alphabetical order;
0
c. Revising the definition of ``stability''; and
0
d. Adding a definition for ``vacuum electronic devices'' in
alphabetical order.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 772.1 Definitions of terms as used in the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR).
* * * * *
Cryptography (Cat 5P2)--The discipline that embodies principles,
means and methods for the transformation of data in order to hide its
information content, prevent its undetected modification or prevent its
unauthorized use. ``Cryptography'' is limited to the transformation of
information using one or more `secret parameters' (e.g., crypto
variables) and/or associated key management.
Notes:
1. ``Cryptography'' does not include `fixed' data compression or
coding techniques.
2. ``Cryptography'' includes decryption.
Technical Notes:
1. `Secret parameter': A constant or key kept from the knowledge of
others or shared only within a group.
2. `Fixed': The coding or compression algorithm cannot accept
externally
[[Page 56300]]
supplied parameters (e.g., cryptographic or key variables) and cannot
be modified by the user.
* * * * *
Radiant sensitivity (Cat 6)--Radiant sensitivity (mA/W) = 0.807 x
(wavelength in nm) x `Quantum Efficiency (QE)'.
Technical Note: `QE' is usually expressed as a percentage;
however, for the purposes of this formula `QE' is expressed as a
decimal number less than one, e.g., 78% is 0.78.
* * * * *
Satellite navigation system (Cat 5P2, 7)--A system consisting of
ground stations, a constellation of satellites, and receivers, that
enables receiver locations to be calculated on the basis of signals
received from the satellites. It includes Global Navigation Satellite
Systems (GNSS) and Regional Navigation Satellite Systems (RNSS).
* * * * *
Stability (Cat 7) Standard deviation (1 sigma) of the variation of
a particular parameter from its calibrated value measured under stable
temperature conditions. This can be expressed as a function of time.
Note: For gyroscopes and accelerometers, ``stability'' can be
estimated by determining the Allan variance noise-analysis value at
the integration period (i.e., sample time) consistent with the
stated measurement period, which may include extrapolating the Allan
variance noise analysis beyond the instability point into the rate/
acceleration random walk or rate/acceleration ramp regions to an
integration period consistent with the stated measurement period
(Reference: IEEE Std. 952-1997 [R2008] or IEEE Std 1293-1998
[R2008]).
* * * * *
Vacuum electronic devices (Cat 3) Electronic devices based on the
interaction of an electron beam with an electromagnetic wave
propagating in a vacuum circuit or interacting with radio-frequency
vacuum cavity resonators. ``Vacuum electronic devices'' include
klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, and their derivatives.
* * * * *
PART 774--[AMENDED]
0
5. The authority citation for part 774 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 50 U.S.C. 4801 et seq.; 10 U.S.C. 7420; 10 U.S.C.
7430(e); 22 U.S.C. 287c, 22 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.; 22 U.S.C. 6004; 42
U.S.C. 2139a; 15 U.S.C. 1824a; 50 U.S.C. 4305; 22 U.S.C. 7201 et
seq.; 22 U.S.C. 7210; E.O. 13026, 61 FR 58767, 3 CFR, 1996 Comp., p.
228; E.O. 13222, 66 FR 44025, 3 CFR, 2001 Comp., p. 783.
0
6. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774 (the Commerce Control List),
Category 0, ECCN 0A606 is revised to read as follow:
Supplement No. 1 to Part 774--The Commerce Control List
* * * * *
0A606 Ground Vehicles and Related Commodities, as Follows (See List
of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT, UN
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry, except 0A606.b NS Column 1
and .y.
NS applies to 0A606.b..................... NS Column 2
RS applies to entire entry, except 0A606.b RS Column 1
and .y.
RS applies to 0A606.b..................... RS Column 2
RS applies to 0A606.y..................... China, Russia, or Venezuela
(see Sec. 742.6(a)(7))
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to entire entry, except 0A606.y See Sec. 746.1(b)
for UN controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $1,500
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: (1) Paragraph (c)(1) of License Exception STA (Sec.
740.20(c)(1) of the EAR) may not be used for any item in 0A606.a,
unless determined by BIS to be eligible for License Exception STA in
accordance with Sec. 740.20(g) (License Exception STA eligibility
requests for 9x515 and ``600 series'' items). (2) Paragraph (c)(2)
of License Exception STA (Sec. 740.20(c)(2) of the EAR) may not be
used for any item in 0A606.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) The ground vehicles, other articles, technical
data (including software) and services described in 22 CFR part 121,
Category VII are subject to the jurisdiction of the International
Traffic in Arms Regulations. (2) See ECCN 0A919 for foreign-made
``military commodities'' that incorporate more than a de minimis
amount of U.S.-origin ``600 series'' controlled content.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Ground vehicles, whether manned or unmanned, ``specially
designed'' for a military use and not enumerated or otherwise
described in USML Category VII.
Note 1 to paragraph .a: For purposes of paragraph .a, ``ground
vehicles'' include (i) tanks and armored vehicles manufactured prior
to 1956 that have not been modified since 1955 and that do not
contain a functional weapon or a weapon capable of becoming
functional through repair; (ii) military railway trains except those
that are armed or are ``specially designed'' to launch missiles;
(iii) unarmored military recovery and other support vehicles; (iv)
unarmored, unarmed vehicles with mounts or hard points for firearms
of .50 caliber or less; and (v) trailers ``specially designed'' for
use with other ground vehicles enumerated in USML Category VII or
ECCN 0A606.a, and not separately enumerated or otherwise described
in USML Category VII. For purposes of this note, the term
``modified'' does not include incorporation of safety features
required by law, cosmetic changes (e.g., different paint or
repositioning of bolt holes) or addition of ``parts'' or
``components'' available prior to 1956.
Note 2 to paragraph .a: A ground vehicle's being ``specially
designed'' for military use for purposes of determining controls
under paragraph .a. entails a structural, electrical or mechanical
feature involving one or more ``components'' that are ``specially
designed'' for military use. Such ``components'' include:
a. Pneumatic tire casings of a kind ``specially designed'' to be
bullet-proof;
b. Armored protection of vital ``parts'' (e.g., fuel tanks or
vehicle cabs);
c. Special reinforcements or mountings for weapons;
d. Black-out lighting.
b. Other ground vehicles, ``parts'' and ``components,'' as
follows:
b.1. Unarmed vehicles that are derived from civilian vehicles
and that have all of the following:
b.1.a. Manufactured or fitted with materials or ``components''
other than reactive or electromagnetic armor to provide ballistic
protection to level III (National Institute of Justice standard
0108.01, September 1985) or better;
b.1.b. A transmission to provide drive to both front and rear
wheels simultaneously, including those vehicles having additional
wheels for load bearing purposes whether driven or not;
b.1.c. Gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) greater than 4,500 kg;
and
b.1.d. Designed or modified for off-road use.
b.2. ``Parts'' and ``components'' having all of the following:
b.2.a. ``Specially designed'' for vehicles specified in
paragraph .b.1 of this entry; and
b.2.b. Providing ballistic protection to level III (National
Institute of Justice standard 0108.01, September 1985) or better.
Note 1 to paragraph b: Ground vehicles otherwise controlled by
0A606.b.1 that contain reactive or electromagnetic armor are subject
to the controls of USML Category VII.
Note 2 to paragraph b: ECCN 0A606.b.1 does not control civilian
vehicles ``specially designed'' for transporting money or valuables.
Note 3 to paragraph b: ``Unarmed'' means not having installed
weapons, installed mountings for weapons, or special reinforcements
for mounts for weapons.
c. Air-cooled diesel engines and engine blocks for armored
vehicles that weigh more than 40 tons.
[[Page 56301]]
d. Fully automatic continuously variable transmissions for
tracked combat vehicles.
e. Deep water fording kits ``specially designed'' for ground
vehicles controlled by ECCN 0A606.a or USML Category VII.
f. Self-launching bridge ``components'' not enumerated in USML
Category VII(g) ``specially designed'' for deployment by ground
vehicles enumerated in USML Category VII or this ECCN.
g. through w. [Reserved]
x. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and
``attachments'' that are ``specially designed'' for a commodity
enumerated or otherwise described in ECCN 0A606 (other than 0A606.b
or 0A606.y) or a defense article enumerated in USML Category VII and
not elsewhere specified on the USML or in 0A606.y.
Note 1: Forgings, castings, and other unfinished products, such
as extrusions and machined bodies, that have reached a stage in
manufacture where they are clearly identifiable by mechanical
properties, material composition, geometry, or function as
commodities controlled by ECCN 0A606.x are controlled by ECCN
0A606.x.
Note 2: ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories'' and
``attachments'' enumerated in USML paragraph VII(g) are subject to
the controls of that paragraph. ``Parts,'' ``components,''
``accessories'' and ``attachments'' described in ECCN 0A606.y are
subject to the controls of that paragraph.
y. Specific ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and
``attachments'' ``specially designed'' for a commodity enumerated or
otherwise described in this ECCN (other than ECCN 0A606.b) or for a
defense article in USML Category VII and not elsewhere specified on
the USML or the CCL, as follows, and ``parts,'' ``components,''
``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' ``specially designed''
therefor:
y.1. Brake discs, rotors, drums, calipers, cylinders, pads,
shoes, lines, hoses, vacuum boosters, and parts therefor;
y.2. Alternators and generators;
y.3. Axles;
y.4. Batteries;
y.5. Bearings (e.g., ball, roller, wheel);
y.6. Cables, cable assembles, and connectors;
y.7. Cooling system hoses;
y.8. Hydraulic, fuel, oil, and air filters, not controlled by
ECCN 1A004;
y.9. Gaskets and o-rings;
y.10. Hydraulic system hoses, fittings, couplings, adapters, and
valves;
y.11. Latches and hinges;
y.12. Lighting systems, fuses, and ``components;''
y.13. Pneumatic hoses, fittings, adapters, couplings, and
valves;
y.14. Seats, seat assemblies, seat supports, and harnesses;
y.15 Tires, except run flat; and
y.16 Windows, except those for armored vehicles.
0
7. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 0, ECCN 0A617 is revised
to read as follow:
0A617 Miscellaneous ``Equipment,'' Materials, and Related
Commodities (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, RS, AT, UN
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry, except 0A617.y NS Column 1
RS applies to entire entry, except 0A617.y RS Column 1
RS applies to 0A617.y..................... China, Russia, or Venezuela
(see Sec. 742.6(a)(7))
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to entire...................... See Sec. 764.1(b) for UN
entry, except 0A617.y..................... controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $1500
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: Paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception STA (Sec. 740.20(c)(2)
of the EAR) may not be used for any item in 0A617.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Defense articles, such as materials made from
classified information, that are controlled by USML Category XIII,
and technical data (including software) directly related thereto,
are subject to the ITAR. (2) See ECCN 0A919 for foreign-made
``military commodities'' that incorporate more than a de minimis
amount of U.S.-origin ``600 series'' controlled content. (3) For
controls on self-contained diving and underwater swimming apparatus
and related commodities, see ECCN 8A620.f. (4) For controls on
robots, robot controllers, and robot end-effectors, see USML
Category VII and ECCNs 0A606 and 2B007. (5) ``Libraries,'' i.e.,
parametric technical databases, ``specially designed'' for military
use with equipment controlled by the USML or a ``600 series'' ECCN
are controlled by the technical data and technology controls
pertaining to such items. (6) For controls on nuclear power
generating equipment or propulsion equipment, including ``nuclear
reactors,'' ``specially designed'' for military use, and ``parts''
and ``components'' ``specially designed'' therefor, see USML
Categories VI, XIII, XV, and XX. (7) Simulators ``specially
designed'' for military ``nuclear reactors'' are controlled by USML
Category IX(b). (8) See USML Categories X, XI and XII for ``laser''
protection equipment (e.g., eye and sensor protection) ``specially
designed'' for military use. (9) ``Fuel cells'' ``specially
designed'' for a defense article on the USML or a commodity
controlled by a ``600 series'' ECCN are controlled according to the
corresponding ``600 series'' ECCN for such end items. (10) See USML
Category XV for controls on fuel cells ``specially designed'' for
satellite or spacecraft.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. [Reserved]
b. Concealment and deception equipment ``specially designed''
for military application, including special paints, decoys, smoke or
obscuration equipment and simulators, and ``parts,'' ``components,''
``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' ``specially designed''
therefor, not controlled by USML Category XIII.
c. Ferries, bridges not described in ECCN 0A606 or USML Category
VII, and pontoons, ``specially designed'' for military use.
d. Test models ``specially designed'' for the ``development'' of
defense articles controlled by USML Categories IV, VI, VII and VIII.
e. [Reserved]
f. ``Metal embrittlement agents.''
g. through x. [Reserved]
y. Other commodities as follows, and ``parts,'' ``components,''
``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' ``specially designed''
therefore:
y.1. Construction equipment ``specially designed'' for military
use, including such equipment ``specially designed'' for transport
in aircraft controlled by USML VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a.
y.2. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and
``attachments'' ``specially designed'' for commodities in paragraph
.y.1 of this entry, including crew protection kits used as
protective cabs.
y.3. ISO intermodal containers or demountable vehicle bodies
(i.e., swap bodies), n.e.s., ``specially designed'' or `modified'
for shipping or packing defense articles or items controlled by a
``600 series'' ECCN.
Technical Note: For the purpose of 0A617.y.3, `modified' means
any structural, electrical, mechanical, or other change that
provides a non-military item with military capabilities equivalent
to an item which is ``specially designed'' for military use.
y.4. Field generators ``specially designed'' for military use.
y.5. Power controlled searchlights and control units therefor,
``specially designed'' for military use, and ``equipment'' mounting
such units.
0
8. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 1, ECCN 1A004 is revised
to read as follow:
1A004 Protective and Detection Equipment and ``Components,'' Not
``Specially Designed'' for Military Use, as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, CB, RS, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
CB applies to chemical detection systems CB Column 2
and dedicated detectors therefor, in
1A004.c, that also have the technical
characteristic.
RS apply to 1A004.d....................... RS Column 2
[[Page 56302]]
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: Yes for 1A004.a, .b, and .c.2.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 1A995, 2B351, and 2B352. (2) See
ECCN 1D003 for ``software'' ``specially designed'' or modified to
enable equipment to perform the functions of equipment controlled
under section 1A004.c (Nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC)
detection systems). (3) See ECCN 1E002.g for control libraries
(parametric technical databases) ``specially designed'' or modified
to enable equipment to perform the functions of equipment controlled
under 1A004.c (Nuclear, biological and chemical (NBC) detection
systems). (4) Chemical and biological protective and detection
equipment specifically designed, developed, modified, configured, or
adapted for military applications is ``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22
CFR parts 120 through 130, including USML Category XIV(f)), as is
commercial equipment that incorporates ``parts'' or ``components''
controlled under that category except for domestic preparedness
devices for individual protection that integrate ``components'' and
``parts'' identified in USML Category XIV(f)(4) when such ``parts''
or ``components'' are: (1) Integral to the device; (2) inseparable
from the device; and (3) incapable of replacement without
compromising the effectiveness of the device, in which case the
equipment is subject to the export licensing jurisdiction of the
Department of Commerce under ECCN 1A004. (5) This entry does not
control radionuclides incorporated in equipment listed in this
entry--such materials are subject to the licensing jurisdiction of
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (See 10 CFR part 110).
Related Definitions: (1) `Biological agents' means: Pathogens or
toxins, selected or modified (such as altering purity, shelf life,
virulence, dissemination characteristics, or resistance to UV
radiation) to produce casualties in humans or animals, degrade
equipment or damage crops or the environment. (2) `Riot control
agents' are substances which, under the expected conditions of use
for riot control purposes, produce rapidly in humans sensory
irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear within a
short time following termination of exposure. (Tear gases are a
subset of `riot control agents.')
Items:
a. Full face masks, filter canisters and decontamination
equipment therefor, designed or modified for defense against any of
the following, and ``specially designed'' ``components'' therefor:
Note: 1A004.a includes Powered Air Purifying Respirators (PAPR)
that are designed or modified for defense against agents or
materials, listed in 1A004.a.
Technical Notes: For the purpose of 1A004.a:
1. Full face masks are also known as gas masks.
2. Filter canisters include filter cartridges.
a.1. `Biological agents';
a.2. `Radioactive materials;'
a.3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents; or
a.4. `Riot control agents', as follows:
a.4.a. [alpha]-Bromobenzeneacetonitrile, (Bromobenzyl cyanide)
(CA) (CAS 5798-79-8);
a.4.b. [(2-chlorophenyl) methylene] propanedinitrile, (o-
Chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile) (CS) (CAS 2698-41-1);
a.4.c. 2-Chloro-1-phenylethanone, Phenylacyl chloride ([omega]-
chloroacetophenone) (CN) (CAS 532-27-4);
a.4.d. Dibenz-(b,f)-1,4-oxazephine, (CR) (CAS 257-07-8);
a.4.e. 10-Chloro-5, 10-dihydrophenarsazine, (Phenarsazine
chloride), (Adamsite), (DM) (CAS 578-94-9);
a.4.f. N-Nonanoylmorpholine, (MPA) (CAS 5299-64-9);
b. Protective suits, gloves and shoes, ``specially designed'' or
modified for defense against any of the following:
b.1. `Biological agents';
b.2. `Radioactive materials;' or
b.3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents;
c. Detection systems, ``specially designed'' or modified for
detection or identification of any of the following, and ``specially
designed'' ``components'' therefor:
c.1. `Biological agents';
c.2. `Radioactive materials;' or
c.3. Chemical warfare (CW) agents;
d. Electronic equipment designed for automatically detecting or
identifying the presence of ``explosives'' (as listed in the annex
at the end of Category 1) residues and utilizing `trace detection'
techniques (e.g., surface acoustic wave, ion mobility spectrometry,
differential mobility spectrometry, mass spectrometry).
Technical Note: `Trace detection' is defined as the capability
to detect less than 1 ppm vapor, or 1 mg solid or liquid.
Note 1: 1A004.d does not apply to equipment ``specially
designed'' for laboratory use.
Note 2: 1A004.d does not apply to non-contact walk-through
security portals.
Note: 1A004 does not control:
a. Personal radiation monitoring dosimeters;
b. Occupational health or safety equipment limited by design or
function to protect against hazards specific to residential safety
or civil industries, including:
1. Mining;
2. Quarrying;
3. Agriculture;
4. Pharmaceutical;
5. Medical;
6. Veterinary;
7. Environmental;
8. Waste management;
9. Food industry.
Technical Notes:
1. 1A004 includes equipment, ``components'' that have been
`identified,' successfully tested to national standards or otherwise
proven effective, for the detection of or defense against
`radioactive materials' `biological agents,' chemical warfare
agents, `simulants' or ``riot control agents,'' even if such
equipment or ``components'' are used in civil industries such as
mining, quarrying, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medical,
veterinary, environmental, waste management, or the food industry.
2. `Simulant': A substance or material that is used in place of
toxic agent (chemical or biological) in training, research, testing
or evaluation.
3. For the purposes of 1A004, `radioactive materials' are those
selected or modified to increase their effectiveness in producing
casualties in humans or animals, degrading equipment or damaging
crops or the environment.
0
9. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 1, ECCN 1A008 is revised
to read as follow:
1A008 Charges, Devices and ``Components,'' as Follows (See List of
Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, UN, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to entire entry................ See Sec. 746.1(b) for UN
controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $3,000 for .a through .c; $6,000 for .d.
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) All of the following are ``subject to the
ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130):
a. High explosives and related equipment ``specially designed''
for military use;
b. Explosive devices or charges in this entry that utilize USML
controlled energetic materials (See 22 CFR 121.1 Category V), if
they have been specifically designed, developed, configured,
adapted, or modified for a military application;
c. Shaped charges that have all of the following a uniform
shaped conical liner with an included angle of 90 degrees or less,
more than 2.0 kg of controlled materials, and a diameter exceeding
4.5 inches;
d. Detonating cord containing greater than 0.1 kg per meter (470
grains per foot) of controlled materials;
e. Cutters and severing tools containing greater than 10 kg of
controlled materials;
f. With the exception of cutters and severing tools, devices or
charges controlled by this entry where the USML controlled materials
can be easily extracted without destroying the device or charge; and
[[Page 56303]]
g. Individual USML controlled energetic materials in this entry,
even when compounded with other materials, when not incorporated
into explosive devices or charges controlled by this entry or 1C992.
(2) See also ECCNs 1C011, 1C018, 1C111, 1C239, and 1C608 for
additional controlled energetic materials. See ECCN 1E001 for the
``development'' or ``production'' ``technology'' for the commodities
controlled by ECCN 1A008, but not for explosives or commodities that
are ``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. `Shaped charges' having all of the following:
a.1. Net Explosive Quantity (NEQ) greater than 90 g; and
a.2. Outer casing diameter equal to or greater than 75 mm;
b. Linear shaped cutting charges having all of the following,
and ``specially designed'' ``components'' therefor:
b.1. An explosive load greater than 40 g/m; and
b.2. A width of 10 mm or more;
c. Detonating cord with explosive core load greater than 64 g/m;
d. Cutters, not specified by 1A008.b, and severing tools, having
a NEQ greater than 3.5 kg.
Technical Note: `Shaped charges' are explosive charges shaped to
focus the effects of the explosive blast.
Note: The only charges and devices specified in 1A008 are those
containing ``explosives'' (see list of explosives in the Annex at
the end of Category 1) and mixtures thereof.
0
10. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 1, ECCN 1C001 is revised
to read as follow:
1C001 Materials ``Specially Designed'' for Absorbing Electromagnetic
Radiation, or Intrinsically Conductive Polymers, as Follows (See
List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
MT applies to entire entry................ MT Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any item in this
entry to any of the destinations listed in Country Group A:6 (See
Supplement No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 1C101
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Materials for absorbing frequencies exceeding 2 x 10\8\ Hz
but less than 3 x 10\12\ Hz.
Note 1: 1C001.a does not control:
a. Hair type absorbers, constructed of natural or synthetic
fibers, with non-magnetic loading to provide absorption;
b. Absorbers having no magnetic loss and whose incident surface
is non-planar in shape, including pyramids, cones, wedges and
convoluted surfaces;
c. Planar absorbers, having all of the following:
1. Made from any of the following:
a. Plastic foam materials (flexible or non-flexible) with
carbon-loading, or organic materials, including binders, providing
more than 5% echo compared with metal over a bandwidth exceeding
15% of the center frequency of the incident
energy, and not capable of withstanding temperatures exceeding 450 K
(177 [deg]C); or
b. Ceramic materials providing more than 20% echo compared with
metal over a bandwidth exceeding 15% of the
center frequency of the incident energy, and not capable of
withstanding temperatures exceeding 800 K (527 [deg]C);
Technical Note: Absorption test samples for 1C001.a. Note 1.c.1
should be a square at least 5 wavelengths of the center frequency on
a side and positioned in the far field of the radiating element.
2. Tensile strength less than 7 x 106 N/m2; and
3. Compressive strength less than 14 x 106 N/m2;
d. Planar absorbers made of sintered ferrite, having all of the
following:
1. A specific gravity exceeding 4.4; and
2. A maximum operating temperature of 548 K (275 [deg]C);
e. Planar absorbers having no magnetic loss and fabricated from
`open-cell foams' plastic material with a density of 0.15 grams/cm3
or less.
Technical Note: `Open-cell foams' are flexible and porous
materials, having an inner structure open to the atmosphere. `Open-
cell foams' are also known as reticulated foams.
Note 2: Nothing in Note 1 releases magnetic materials to
provide absorption when contained in paint.
b. Materials not transparent to visible light and specially
designed for absorbing near-infrared radiation having a wavelength
exceeding 810 nm but less than 2,000 nm (frequencies exceeding 150
THz but less than 370 THz);
Note: 1C001.b does not apply to materials, ``specially
designed'' or formulated for any of the following applications:
a. ``Laser'' marking of polymers; or
b. ``Laser'' welding of polymers.
c. Intrinsically conductive polymeric materials with a `bulk
electrical conductivity' exceeding 10,000 S/m (Siemens per meter) or
a `sheet (surface) resistivity' of less than 100 ohms/square, based
on any of the following polymers:
c.1. Polyaniline;
c.2. Polypyrrole;
c.3. Polythiophene;
c.4. Poly phenylene-vinylene; or
c.5. Poly thienylene-vinylene.
Note: 1C001.c does not apply to materials in a liquid form.
Technical Note: `Bulk electrical conductivity' and `sheet
(surface) resistivity' should be determined using ASTM D-257 or
national equivalents.
0
11. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, ``ANNEX to Category 1, List of
Explosives (See ECCNs 1A004 and 1A008)'' is amended by revising
paragraph 6 to read as follows:
ANNEX to Category 1, ``List of Explosives (See ECCNs 1A004 and 1A008)''
* * * * *
6. DADE (1,1-diamino-2,2-dinitroethylene, FOX-7) (CAS 145250-81-
3);
* * * * *
0
12. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 2, ECCN 2A001 is revised
to read as follows:
2A001 Anti-Friction Bearings and Bearing Systems, as Follows, (See
List of Items Controlled) and ``Components'' Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
MT applies to radial ball bearings having MT Column 1
all tolerances specified in accordance
with ISO 492 Tolerance Class 2 (or ANSI/
ABMA Std 20 Tolerance Class ABEC-9, or
other national equivalents) or better and
having all the following characteristics:
an inner ring bore diameter between 12
and 50 mm; an outer ring outside diameter
between 25 and 100 mm; and a width
between 10 and 20 mm.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
[[Page 56304]]
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $3,000, N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, for 2A001.a, N/A for MT
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also 2A991. (2) Quiet running bearings are
``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130.)
Related Definitions: Annular Bearing Engineers Committee (ABEC).
Items:
Note 1: 2A001.a includes ball bearing and roller elements
``specially designed'' for the items specified therein.
Note 2: 2A001 does not control balls with tolerances specified
by the manufacturer in accordance with ISO 3290:2001 as grade G5 (or
national equivalents) or worse.
a. Ball bearings and solid roller bearings, having all
tolerances specified by the manufacturer in accordance with ISO 492
Tolerance Class 2 or Class 4 (or national equivalents), or better,
and having both `rings' and `rolling elements', made from monel or
beryllium;
Note: 2A001.a does not control tapered roller bearings.
Technical Notes:
1. `Ring'--annular part of a radial rolling bearing
incorporating one or more raceways (ISO 5593:1997).
2. `Rolling element'--ball or roller which rolls between
raceways (ISO 5593:1997).
b. [Reserved]
c. Active magnetic bearing systems using any of the following:
c.1. Materials with flux densities of 2.0 T or greater and yield
strengths greater than 414 MPa;
c.2. All-electromagnetic 3D homopolar bias designs for
actuators; or
c.3. High temperature (450 K (177 [deg]C) and above) position
sensors.
0
13. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 2, ECCN 2B003 is revised
to read as follows:
2B003 ``Numerically Controlled'' Machine Tools, ``Specially
Designed'' for the Shaving, Finishing, Grinding or Honing of
Hardened (Rc = 40 or More) Spur, Helical and Double-
Helical Gears Having all of the Following.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 2B993
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. A pitch diameter exceeding 1,250 mm;
b. A face width of 15% of pitch diameter or larger; and
c. A finished quality of AGMA 14 or better (equivalent to ISO
1328 class 3).
0
14. Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 2, ECCN 2B006 is revised to
read as follows:
2B006 Dimensional Inspection or Measuring Systems, Equipment,
Position Feedback Units and ``Electronic Assemblies'', as Follows
(See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
NP applies to those items in 2B006.a, NP Column 1
.b.1, b.3, and .c (angular displacement
measuring instruments) that meet or
exceed the technical parameters in 2B206.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 2D001 and 2D002 for ``software'' for
items controlled under this entry. (2) See ECCNs 2E001
(``development''), 2E002 (``production''), and 2E201 (``use'') for
technology for items controlled under this entry. (3) Also see ECCNs
2B206 and 2B996.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Computer controlled or ``numerically controlled'' Coordinate
Measuring Machines (CMM), having a three dimensional length
(volumetric) maximum permissible error of length measurement
(E0,MPE) at any point within the operating range of the
machine (i.e., within the length of axes) equal to or less (better)
than (1.7 + L/1,000) [mu]m (L is the measured length in mm)
according to ISO 10360-2 (2009);
Technical Note: The E0,MPE of the most accurate
configuration of the CMM specified by the manufacturer (e.g., best
of the following: Probe, stylus length, motion parameters,
environment) and with ``all compensations available'' shall be
compared to the 1.7 + L/1,000 [mu]m threshold.
b. Linear displacement measuring instruments or systems, linear
position feedback units, and ``electronic assemblies'', as follows:
Note: Interferometer and optical-encoder measuring systems
containing a ``laser'' are only specified by 2B006.b.3.
b.1. `Non-contact type measuring systems' with a `resolution'
equal to or less (better) than 0.2 [micro]m within 0 to 0.2 mm of
the 'measuring range';
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 2B006.b.1, `non-contact type measuring
systems' are designed to measure the distance between the probe and
measured object along a single vector, where the probe or measured
object is in motion.
2. For the purposes of 2B006.b.1, `measuring range' means the
distance between the minimum and maximum working distance.
b.2. Linear position feedback units ``specially designed'' for
machine tools and having an overall ``accuracy'' less (better) than
(800 + (600 x L/1,000)) nm (L equals effective length in mm);
b.3. Measuring systems having all of the following:
b.3.a. Containing a ``laser'';
b.3.b. A `resolution' over their full scale of 0.200 nm or less
(better); and
b.3.c. Capable of achieving a ``measurement uncertainty'' equal
to or less (better) than (1.6 + L/2,000) nm (L is the measured
length in mm) at any point within a measuring range, when
compensated for the refractive index of air and measured over a
period of 30 seconds at a temperature of 200.01 [deg]C;
or
Technical Note: For the purposes of 2B006.b, `resolution' is
the least increment of a measuring device; on digital instruments,
the least significant bit.
b.4. ``Electronic assemblies'' ``specially designed'' to provide
feedback capability in systems controlled by 2B006.b.3;
c. Rotary position feedback units ``specially designed'' for
machine tools or angular displacement measuring instruments, having
an angular position ``accuracy'' equal to or less (better) than 0.9
second of arc;
Note: 2B006.c does not control optical instruments, such as
autocollimators, using collimated light (e.g., ``laser'' light) to
detect angular displacement of a mirror.
d. Equipment for measuring surface roughness (including surface
defects), by measuring optical scatter with a sensitivity of 0.5 nm
or less (better).
Note: 2B006 includes machine tools, other than those specified
by 2B001, that can be used as measuring machines, if they meet or
exceed the criteria specified for the measuring machine function.
0
15. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 2, under ``Category 2E--
Materials Processing Table; Deposition Techniques,'' the Technical Note
to Table on Deposition Techniques is revised to read as follows:
[[Page 56305]]
Category 2--Materials Processing
* * * * *
Category 2E--Materials Processing Table; Deposition Techniques
* * * * *
Technical Note to Table on Deposition Techniques: Processes
specified in Column 1 of the Table are defined as follows:
a. Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) is an overlay coating or
surface modification coating process wherein a metal, alloy,
``composite'', dielectric or ceramic is deposited upon a heated
substrate. Gaseous reactants are decomposed or combined in the
vicinity of a substrate resulting in the deposition of the desired
elemental, alloy or compound material on the substrate. Energy for
this decomposition or chemical reaction process may be provided by
the heat of the substrate, a glow discharge plasma, or ``laser''
irradiation.
Note 1: CVD includes the following processes: Directed gas flow
out-of-pack deposition, pulsating CVD, controlled nucleation thermal
decomposition (CNTD), plasma enhanced or plasma assisted CVD
processes.
Note 2: Pack denotes a substrate immersed in a powder mixture.
Note 3: The gaseous reactants used in the out-of-pack process
are produced using the same basic reactions and parameters as the
pack cementation process, except that the substrate to be coated is
not in contact with the powder mixture.
b. Thermal Evaporation-Physical Vapor Deposition (TE-PVD) is an
overlay coating process conducted in a vacuum with a pressure less
than 0.1 Pa wherein a source of thermal energy is used to vaporize
the coating material. This process results in the condensation, or
deposition, of the evaporated species onto appropriately positioned
substrates. The addition of gases to the vacuum chamber during the
coating process to synthesize compound coatings is an ordinary
modification of the process. The use of ion or electron beams, or
plasma, to activate or assist the coating's deposition is also a
common modification in this technique. The use of monitors to
provide in-process measurement of optical characteristics and
thickness of coatings can be a feature of these processes. Specific
TE-PVD processes are as follows:
1. Electron Beam PVD uses an electron beam to heat and evaporate
the material which forms the coating;
2. Ion Assisted Resistive Heating PVD employs electrically
resistive heating sources in combination with impinging ion beam(s)
to produce a controlled and uniform flux of evaporated coating
species;
3. ``Laser'' Vaporization uses either pulsed or continuous wave
``laser'' beams to vaporize the material which forms the coating;
4. Cathodic Arc Deposition employs a consumable cathode of the
material which forms the coating and has an arc discharge
established on the surface by a momentary contact of a ground
trigger. Controlled motion of arcing erodes the cathode surface
creating a highly ionized plasma. The anode can be either a cone
attached to the periphery of the cathode, through an insulator, or
the chamber. Substrate biasing is used for non line-of-sight
deposition;
Note: This definition does not include random cathodic arc
deposition with non-biased substrates.
5. Ion Plating is a special modification of a general TE-PVD
process in which a plasma or an ion source is used to ionize the
species to be deposited, and a negative bias is applied to the
substrate in order to facilitate the extraction of the species from
the plasma. The introduction of reactive species, evaporation of
solids within the process chamber, and the use of monitors to
provide in-process measurement of optical characteristics and
thicknesses of coatings are ordinary modifications of the process.
c. Pack Cementation is a surface modification coating or overlay
coating process wherein a substrate is immersed in a powder mixture
(a pack), that consists of:
1. The metallic powders that are to be deposited (usually
aluminum, chromium, silicon or combinations thereof);
2. An activator (normally a halide salt); and
3. An inert powder, most frequently alumina.
Note: The substrate and powder mixture is contained within a
retort which is heated to between 1,030 K (757 [deg]C) to 1,375 K
(1,102 [deg]C) for sufficient time to deposit the coating.
d. Plasma Spraying is an overlay coating process wherein a gun
(spray torch) which produces and controls a plasma accepts powder or
wire coating materials, melts them and propels them towards a
substrate, whereon an integrally bonded coating is formed. Plasma
spraying constitutes either low pressure plasma spraying or high
velocity plasma spraying.
Note 1: Low pressure means less than ambient atmospheric
pressure.
Note 2: High velocity refers to nozzle-exit gas velocity
exceeding 750 m/s calculated at 293 K (20 [deg]C) at 0.1 MPa.
e. Slurry Deposition is a surface modification coating or
overlay coating process wherein a metallic or ceramic powder with an
organic binder is suspended in a liquid and is applied to a
substrate by either spraying, dipping or painting, subsequent air or
oven drying, and heat treatment to obtain the desired coating.
f. Sputter Deposition is an overlay coating process based on a
momentum transfer phenomenon, wherein positive ions are accelerated
by an electric field towards the surface of a target (coating
material). The kinetic energy of the impacting ions is sufficient to
cause target surface atoms to be released and deposited on an
appropriately positioned substrate.
Note 1: The Table refers only to triode, magnetron or reactive
sputter deposition which is used to increase adhesion of the coating
and rate of deposition and to radio frequency (RF) augmented sputter
deposition used to permit vaporization of non-metallic coating
materials.
Note 2: Low-energy ion beams (less than 5 keV) can be used to
activate the deposition.
g. Ion Implantation is a surface modification coating process in
which the element to be alloyed is ionized, accelerated through a
potential gradient and implanted into the surface region of the
substrate. This includes processes in which ion implantation is
performed simultaneously with electron beam physical vapor
deposition or sputter deposition.
0
16. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, the introductory text for Category
3 is revised to read as follows:
Category 3--Electronics
A. ``End Items,'' ``Equipment,'' ``Accessories,'' ``Attachments,''
``Parts,'' ``Components,'' and ``Systems''
Note 1: The control status of equipment and ``components''
described in 3A001 or 3A002, other than those described in 3A001.a.3
to 3A001.a.10, or 3A001.a.12 to 3A001.a.14, which are ``specially
designed'' for or which have the same functional characteristics as
other equipment is determined by the control status of the other
equipment.
Note 2: The control status of integrated circuits described in
3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.9, or 3A001.a.12 to 3A001.a.14 that are
unalterably programmed or designed for a specific function for other
equipment is determined by the control status of the other
equipment.
N.B.: When the manufacturer or applicant cannot determine the
control status of the other equipment, the control status of the
integrated circuits is determined in 3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.9, or
3A001.a.12 to 3A001.a.14.
Note 3: The status of wafers (finished or unfinished), in which
the function has been determined, is to be evaluated against the
parameters of 3A001.a, 3A001.b, 3A001.d, 3A001.e.4, 3A001.g,
3A001.h, or 3A001.i.
* * * * *
0
17. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 3, ECCN 3A001 is revised
to read as follows:
3A001 Electronic Items as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
Reason for Control: NS, RS, MT, NP, AT
[[Page 56306]]
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to ``Monolithic Microwave NS Column 1
Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'')
amplifiers in 3A001.b.2 and discrete
microwave transistors in 3A001.b.3,
except those 3A001.b.2 and b.3 items
being exported or reexported for use in
civil telecommunications applications.
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
RS applies ``Monolithic Microwave RS Column 1
Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'')
amplifiers in 3A001.b.2 and discrete
microwave transistors in 3A001.b.3,
except those 3A001.b.2 and b.3 items
being exported or reexported for use in
civil telecommunications applications.
MT applies to 3A001.a.1.a when usable in MT Column 1
``missiles''; and to 3A001.a.5.a when
``designed or modified'' for military
use, hermetically sealed and rated for
operation in the temperature range from
below-54 [deg]C to above +125 [deg]C.
NP applies to pulse discharge capacitors NP Column 1
in in 3A001.e.2 and superconducting
solenoidal electromagnets in 3A001.e.3
that meet or exceed the technical
parameters in 3A201.a and 3A201.b,
respectively.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements: See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting
requirements for exports under 3A001.b.2 or b.3 under License
Exceptions, and Validated End-User authorizations.
License Requirements Note: See Sec. 744.17 of the EAR for
additional license requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit
with an access width of 32 bit or more, including those
incorporating ``information security'' functionality, and associated
``software'' and ``technology'' for the ``production'' or
``development'' of such microprocessors.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A for MT or NP; N/A for ``Monolithic Microwave Integrated
Circuit'' (``MMIC'') amplifiers in 3A001.b.2 and discrete microwave
transistors in 3A001.b.3, except those that are being exported or
reexported for use in civil telecommunications applications.
Yes for:
$1,500: 3A001.c.
$3,000: 3A001.b.1, b.2 (exported or reexported for use in civil
telecommunications applications), b.3 (exported or reexported for
use in civil telecommunications applications), b.9, .d, .e, .f, and
.g.
$5,000: 3A001.a (except a.1.a and a.5.a when controlled for MT),
.b.4 to b.7, and b.12.
GBS: Yes for 3A001.a.1.b, a.2 to a.14 (except .a.5.a when controlled
for MT), b.2 (exported or reexported for use in civil
telecommunications applications), b.8 (except for ``vacuum
electronic devices'' exceeding 18 GHz), b.9., b.10, .g, and .h.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any item in
3A001.b.2 or b.3, except those that are being exported or reexported
for use in civil telecommunications applications, to any of the
destinations listed in Country Group A:5 or A:6 (See Supplement No.1
to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See Category XV of the USML for certain
``space-qualified'' electronics and Category XI of the USML for
certain ASICs, `transmit/receive modules,' or `transmit modules'
``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130). (2) See
also 3A101, 3A201, 3A611, 3A991, and 9A515.
Related Definitions: `Microcircuit' means a device in which a number
of passive or active elements are considered as indivisibly
associated on or within a continuous structure to perform the
function of a circuit. For the purposes of integrated circuits in
3A001.a.1, 5 x 10\3\ Gy(Si) = 5 x 10\5\ Rads (Si); 5 x 10\6\ Gy
(Si)/s = 5 x 10\8\ Rads (Si)/s.
Items:
a. General purpose integrated circuits, as follows:
Note 1: Integrated circuits include the following types:
--Monolithic integrated circuits;
--Hybrid integrated circuits;
--Multichip integrated circuits;
--Film type integrated circuits, including silicon-on-sapphire
integrated circuits;
--Optical integrated circuits;
--``Three dimensional integrated circuits'';
--``Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits'' (``MMICs'').
a.1. Integrated circuits designed or rated as radiation hardened
to withstand any of the following:
a.1.a. A total dose of 5 x 10\3\ Gy (Si), or higher;
a.1.b. A dose rate upset of 5 x 10\6\ Gy (Si)/s, or higher; or
a.1.c. A fluence (integrated flux) of neutrons (1 MeV
equivalent) of 5 x 10\13\ n/cm\2\ or higher on silicon, or its
equivalent for other materials;
Note: 3A001.a.1.c does not apply to Metal Insulator
Semiconductors (MIS).
a.2. ``Microprocessor microcircuits,'' ``microcomputer
microcircuits,'' microcontroller microcircuits, storage integrated
circuits manufactured from a compound semiconductor, analog-to-
digital converters, integrated circuits that contain analog-to-
digital converters and store or process the digitized data, digital-
to-analog converters, electro-optical or ``optical integrated
circuits'' designed for ``signal processing,'' field programmable
logic devices, custom integrated circuits for which either the
function is unknown or the control status of the equipment in which
the integrated circuit will be used in unknown, Fast Fourier
Transform (FFT) processors, Electrical Erasable Programmable Read-
Only Memories (EEPROMs), flash memories, Static Random-Access
Memories (SRAMs), or Magnetic Random Access Memories (MRAMs), having
any of the following:
a.2.a. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature above 398 K
(+125 [deg]C);
a.2.b. Rated for operation at an ambient temperature below 218 K
(-55 [deg]C); or
a.2.c. Rated for operation over the entire ambient temperature
range from 218 K (-55 [deg]C) to 398 K (125 [deg]C);
Note: 3A001.a.2 does not apply to integrated circuits designed
for civil automobile or railway train applications.
a.3. ``Microprocessor microcircuits'', ``microcomputer
microcircuits'' and microcontroller microcircuits, manufactured from
a compound semiconductor and operating at a clock frequency
exceeding 40 MHz;
Note: 3A001.a.3 includes digital signal processors, digital
array processors and digital coprocessors.
a.4. [Reserved]
a.5. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and Digital-to-Analog
Converter (DAC) integrated circuits, as follows:
a.5.a. ADCs having any of the following:
a.5.a.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit,
with an output rate greater than 1.3 Giga Samples Per Second (GSPS);
a.5.a.2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit,
with an output rate greater than 600 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
a.5.a.3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit,
with an output rate greater than 400 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
a.5.a.4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but less than 16 bit,
with an output rate greater than 250 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
or
a.5.a.5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with an output rate
greater than 65 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS);
[[Page 56307]]
N.B.: For integrated circuits that contain analog-to-digital
converters and store or process the digitized data see 3A001.a.14.
Technical Notes:
1. A resolution of n bit corresponds to a quantization of 2\n\
levels.
2. The number of bits in the output word is equal to the
resolution of the ADC.
3. The output rate is the maximum output rate of the converter,
regardless of architecture or oversampling.
4. For `multiple channel ADCs', the outputs are not aggregated
and the output rate is the maximum output rate of any single
channel.
5. For `interleaved ADCs' or for `multiple channel ADCs' that
are specified to have an interleaved mode of operation, the outputs
are aggregated and the output rate is the maximum combined total
output rate of all of the outputs.
6. Vendors may also refer to the output rate as sampling rate,
conversion rate or throughput rate. It is often specified in
megahertz (MHz) mega words per second or Mega Samples Per Second
(MSPS).
7. For the purpose of measuring output rate, one sample per
second is equivalent to one Hertz or one output word per second.
8. `Multiple channel ADCs' are defined as devices which
integrate more than one ADC, designed so that each ADC has a
separate analog input.
9. `Interleaved ADCs' are defined as devices which have multiple
ADC units that sample the same analog input at different times such
that when the outputs are aggregated, the analog input has been
effectively sampled and converted at a higher sampling rate.
a.5.b. Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC) having any of the
following:
a.5.b.1. A resolution of 10-bit or more but less than 12-
bit,with an `adjusted update rate' of exceeding 3,500 MSPS; or
a.5.b.2. A resolution of 12-bit or more and having any of the
following:
a.5.b.2.a. An `adjusted update rate' exceeding 1,250 MSPS but
not exceeding 3,500 MSPS, and having any of the following:
a.5.b.2.a.1. A settling time less than 9 ns to 0.024% of full
scale from a full scale step; or
a.5.b.2.a.2. A `Spurious Free Dynamic Range' (SFDR) greater than
68 dBc (carrier) when synthesizing a full scale analog signal of 100
MHz or the highest full scale analog signal frequency specified
below 100 MHz; or
a.5.b.2.b. An `adjusted update rate' exceeding 3,500 MSPS;
Technical Notes:
1. `Spurious Free Dynamic Range' (SFDR) is defined as the ratio
of the RMS value of the carrier frequency (maximum signal component)
at the input of the DAC to the RMS value of the next largest noise
or harmonic distortion component at its output.
2. SFDR is determined directly from the specification table or
from the characterization plots of SFDR versus frequency.
3. A signal is defined to be full scale when its amplitude is
greater than -3 dBfs (full scale).
4. `Adjusted update rate' for DACs is:
a. For conventional (non-interpolating) DACs, the `adjusted
update rate' is the rate at which the digital signal is converted to
an analog signal and the output analog values are changed by the
DAC. For DACs where the interpolation mode may be bypassed
(interpolation factor of one), the DAC should be considered as a
conventional (non-interpolating) DAC.
b. For interpolating DACs (oversampling DACs), the `adjusted
update rate' is defined as the DAC update rate divided by the
smallest interpolating factor. For interpolating DACs, the `adjusted
update rate' may be referred to by different terms including:
Input data rate
input word rate
input sample rate
maximum total input bus rate
maximum DAC clock rate for DAC clock input
a.6. Electro-optical and ``optical integrated circuits'',
designed for ``signal processing'' and having all of the following:
a.6.a. One or more than one internal ``laser'' diode;
a.6.b. One or more than one internal light detecting element;
and
a.6.c. Optical waveguides;
a.7. `Field programmable logic devices' having any of the
following:
a.7.a. A maximum number of single-ended digital input/outputs of
greater than 700; or
a.7.b. An `aggregate one-way peak serial transceiver data rate'
of 500 Gb/s or greater;
Note: 3A001.a.7 includes:
--Simple Programmable Logic Devices (SPLDs);
--Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs);
--Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs);
--Field Programmable Logic Arrays (FPLAs);
--Field Programmable Interconnects (FPICs).
N.B.: For integrated circuits having field programmable logic
devices that are combined with an analog-to-digital converter, see
3A001.a.14.
Technical Notes:
1. Maximum number of digital input/outputs in 3A001.a.7.a is
also referred to as maximum user input/outputs or maximum available
input/outputs, whether the integrated circuit is packaged or bare
die.
2. `Aggregate one-way peak serial transceiver data rate' is the
product of the peak serial one-way transceiver data rate times the
number of transceivers on the FPGA.
a.8. [Reserved]
a.9. Neural network integrated circuits;
a.10. Custom integrated circuits for which the function is
unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the
integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer,
having any of the following:
a.10.a. More than 1,500 terminals;
a.10.b. A typical ``basic gate propagation delay time'' of less
than 0.02 ns; or
a.10.c. An operating frequency exceeding 3 GHz;
a.11. Digital integrated circuits, other than those described in
3A001.a.3 to 3A001.a.10 and 3A001.a.12, based upon any compound
semiconductor and having any of the following:
a.11.a. An equivalent gate count of more than 3,000 (2 input
gates); or
a.11.b. A toggle frequency exceeding 1.2 GHz;
a.12. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors having a rated
execution time for an N-point complex FFT of less than (N
log2 N)/20,480 ms, where N is the number of points;
Technical Note: When N is equal to 1,024 points, the formula in
3A001.a.12 gives an execution time of 500 [micro]s.
a.13. Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) integrated circuits
having any of the following:
a.13.a. A Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) clock frequency of
3.5 GHz or more and a DAC resolution of 10 bit or more, but less
than 12 bit; or
a.13.b. A DAC clock frequency of 1.25 GHz or more and a DAC
resolution of 12 bit or more;
Technical Note: The DAC clock frequency may be specified as the
master clock frequency or the input clock frequency.
a.14. Integrated circuits that perform all of the following:
a.14.a. Analog-to-digital conversions meeting any of the
following:
a.14.a.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit,
with an input sample rate greater than 1.3 Giga Samples Per Second
(GSPS);
a.14.a.2. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit,
with an input sample rate greater than 1.0 Giga Samples Per Second
(GSPS);
a.14.a.3. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit,
with an input sample rate greater than 1.0 Giga Samples Per Second
(GSPS);
a.14.a.4. A resolution of 14 bit or more, but less than 16 bit,
with an input sample rate greater than 400 Mega Samples Per Second
(MSPS); or
a.14.a.5. A resolution of 16 bit or more with an input sample
rate greater than 180 Mega Samples Per Second (MSPS); and
a.14.b. Any of the following:
a.14.b.1. Storage of digitized data; or
a.14.b.2. Processing of digitized data;
N.B. 1: For analog-to-digital converter integrated circuits see
3A001.a.5.a.
N.B. 2: For field programmable logic devices see 3A001.a.7.
b. Microwave or millimeter wave items, as follows:
Technical Note: For purposes of 3A001.b, the parameter peak
saturated power output may also be referred to on product data
sheets as output power, saturated power output, maximum power
output, peak power output, or peak envelope power output.
b.1. ``Vacuum electronic devices'' and cathodes, as follows:
Note 1: 3A001.b.1 does not control ``vacuum electronic
devices'' designed or rated for operation in any frequency band and
having all of the following:
a. Does not exceed 31.8 GHz; and
[[Page 56308]]
b. Is ``allocated by the ITU'' for radio-communications
services, but not for radio-determination.
Note 2: 3A001.b.1 does not control non-``space-qualified''
``vacuum electronic devices'' having all the following:
a. An average output power equal to or less than 50 W; and
b. Designed or rated for operation in any frequency band and
having all of the following:
1. Exceeds 31.8 GHz but does not exceed 43.5 GHz; and
2. Is ``allocated by the ITU'' for radio-communications
services, but not for radio-determination.
b.1.a. Traveling-wave ``vacuum electronic devices,'' pulsed or
continuous wave, as follows:
b.1.a.1. Devices operating at frequencies exceeding 31.8 GHz;
b.1.a.2. Devices having a cathode heater with a turn on time to
rated RF power of less than 3 seconds;
b.1.a.3. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives thereof, with a
``fractional bandwidth'' of more than 7% or a peak power exceeding
2.5 kW;
b.1.a.4. Devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or serpentine
waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, having any of the
following:
b.1.a.4.a. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of more than one
octave, and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency
(expressed in GHz) of more than 0.5;
b.1.a.4.b. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of one octave or less,
and average power (expressed in kW) times frequency (expressed in
GHz) of more than 1;
b.1.a.4.c. Being ``space-qualified''; or
b.1.a.4.d. Having a gridded electron gun;
b.1.a.5. Devices with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than or
equal to 10%, with any of the following:
b.1.a.5.a. An annular electron beam;
b.1.a.5.b. A non-axisymmetric electron beam; or
b.1.a.5.c. Multiple electron beams;
b.1.b. Crossed-field amplifier ``vacuum electronic devices''
with a gain of more than 17 dB;
b.1.c. Thermionic cathodes, designed for ``vacuum electronic
devices,'' producing an emission current density at rated operating
conditions exceeding 5 A/cm\2\ or a pulsed (non-continuous) current
density at rated operating conditions exceeding 10 A/cm\2\;
b.1.d. ``Vacuum electronic devices'' with the capability to
operate in a `dual mode.'
Technical Note: `Dual mode' means the ``vacuum electronic
device'' beam current can be intentionally changed between
continuous-wave and pulsed mode operation by use of a grid and
produces a peak pulse output power greater than the continuous-wave
output power.
b.2. ``Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'')
amplifiers that are any of the following:
N.B.: For ``MMIC'' amplifiers that have an integrated phase
shifter see 3A001.b.12.
b.2.a. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up
to and including 6.8 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater
than 15%, and having any of the following:
b.2.a.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 75 W (48.75
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
b.2.a.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 55 W (47.4
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
b.2.a.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz;
or
b.2.a.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
b.2.b. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up
to and including 16 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than
10%, and having any of the following:
b.2.b.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 10 W (40
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz;
or
b.2.b.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 5 W (37 dBm)
at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 16 GHz;
b.2.c. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 3 W (34.77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to
and including 31.8 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of
greater than 10%;
b.2.d. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up
to and including 37 GHz;
b.2.e. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 1 W (30 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to
and including 43.5 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of
greater than 10%;
b.2.f. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 31.62 mW (15 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz
up to and including 75 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of
greater than 10%;
b.2.g. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 10 mW (10 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to
and including 90 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of greater
than 5%; or
b.2.h. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
Note 1: [Reserved]
Note 2: The control status of the ``MMIC'' whose rated
operating frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one
frequency range, as defined by 3A001.b.2.a through 3A001.b.2.h, is
determined by the lowest peak saturated power output control
threshold.
Note 3: Notes 1 and 2 following the Category 3 heading for
product group A. Systems, Equipment, and Components mean that
3A001.b.2 does not control ``MMICs'' if they are ``specially
designed'' for other applications, e.g., telecommunications, radar,
automobiles.
b.3. Discrete microwave transistors that are any of the
following:
b.3.a. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up
to and including 6.8 GHz and having any of the following:
b.3.a.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 400 W (56
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
b.3.a.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 205 W (53.12
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
b.3.a.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 115 W (50.61
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz;
or
b.3.a.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 60 W (47.78
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
b.3.b. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up
to and including 31.8 GHz and having any of the following:
b.3.b.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 50 W (47
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz;
b.3.b.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 15 W (41.76
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz;
b.3.b.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz;
or
b.3.b.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 7 W (38.45
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz;
b.3.c. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 0.5 W (27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up
to and including 37 GHz;
b.3.d. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 1 W (30 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to
and including 43.5 GHz;
b.3.e. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz;
or
b.3.f. Other than those specified by 3A001.b.3.a to 3A001.b.3.e
and rated for operation with a peak saturated power output greater
than 5 W (37.0 dBm) at all frequencies exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and
including 31.8 GHz;
Note 1: The control status of a transistor in 3A001.b.3.a
through 3A001.b.3.e, whose rated operating frequency includes
frequencies listed in more than one frequency range, as defined by
3A001.b.3.a through 3A001.b.3.e, is determined by the lowest peak
saturated power output control threshold.
Note 2: 3A001.b.3 includes bare dice, dice mounted on carriers,
or dice mounted in packages. Some discrete transistors may also be
referred to as power amplifiers, but the status of these discrete
transistors is determined by 3A001.b.3.
b.4. Microwave solid state amplifiers and microwave assemblies/
modules containing microwave solid state amplifiers, that are any of
the following:
b.4.a. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up
to and including 6.8
[[Page 56309]]
GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than 15%, and having any
of the following:
b.4.a.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 500 W (57
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
b.4.a.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 270 W (54.3
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
b.4.a.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 200 W (53
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz;
or
b.4.a.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 90 W (49.54
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
b.4.b. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up
to and including 31.8 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater
than 10%, and having any of the following:
b.4.b.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 70 W (48.54
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz;
b.4.b.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 50 W (47
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz;
b.4.b.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 30 W (44.77
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 12 GHz up to and including 16 GHz;
or
b.4.b.4. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to and including 31.8 GHz;
b.4.c. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 0.5 W (27 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up
to and including 37 GHz;
b.4.d. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 2 W (33 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to
and including 43.5 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of
greater than 10%;
b.4.e. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 43.5 GHz and
having any of the following:
b.4.e.1. A peak saturated power output greater than 0.2 W (23
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz up to and including 75 GHz,
and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of greater than 10%;
b.4.e.2. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 mW (13
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to and including 90 GHz,
and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of greater than 5%; or
b.4.e.3. A peak saturated power output greater than 0.1 nW (-70
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 GHz; or
b.4.f. [Reserved]
N.B.:
1. For ``MMIC'' amplifiers see 3A001.b.2.
2. For `transmit/receive modules' and `transmit modules' see
3A001.b.12.
Note 1: [Reserved]
Note 2: The control status of an item whose rated operating
frequency includes frequencies listed in more than one frequency
range, as defined by 3A001.b.4.a through 3A001.b.4.e, is determined
by the lowest peak saturated power output control threshold.
b.5. Electronically or magnetically tunable band-pass or band-
stop filters, having more than 5 tunable resonators capable of
tuning across a 1.5:1 frequency band (fmax/
fmin) in less than 10 [mu]s and having any of the
following:
b.5.a. A band-pass bandwidth of more than 0.5% of center
frequency; or
b.5.b. A band-stop bandwidth of less than 0.5% of center
frequency;
b.6. [Reserved]
b.7. Converters and harmonic mixers, that are any of the
following:
b.7.a. Designed to extend the frequency range of ``signal
analyzers'' beyond 90 GHz;
b.7.b. Designed to extend the operating range of signal
generators as follows:
b.7.b.1. Beyond 90 GHz;
b.7.b.2. To an output power greater than 100 mW (20 dBm)
anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
b.7.c. Designed to extend the operating range of network
analyzers as follows:
b.7.c.1. Beyond 110 GHz;
b.7.c.2. To an output power greater than 31.62 mW (15 dBm)
anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
b.7.c.3. To an output power greater than 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere
within the frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110
GHz; or
b.7.d. Designed to extend the frequency range of microwave test
receivers beyond 110 GHz;
b.8. Microwave power amplifiers containing ``vacuum electronic
devices'' controlled by 3A001.b.1 and having all of the following:
b.8.a. Operating frequencies above 3 GHz;
b.8.b. An average output power to mass ratio exceeding 80 W/kg;
and
b.8.c. A volume of less than 400 cm\3\;
Note: 3A001.b.8 does not control equipment designed or rated
for operation in any frequency band which is ``allocated by the
ITU'' for radio-communications services, but not for radio-
determination.
b.9. Microwave Power Modules (MPM) consisting of, at least, a
traveling-wave ``vacuum electronic device,'' a ``Monolithic
Microwave Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'') and an integrated
electronic power conditioner and having all of the following:
b.9.a. A `turn-on time' from off to fully operational in less
than 10 seconds;
b.9.b. A volume less than the maximum rated power in Watts
multiplied by 10 cm\3\/W; and
b.9.c. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' greater than 1 octave
(fmax. > 2fmin,) and having any of the
following:
b.9.c.1. For frequencies equal to or less than 18 GHz, an RF
output power greater than 100 W; or
b.9.c.2. A frequency greater than 18 GHz;
Technical Notes:
1. To calculate the volume in 3A001.b.9.b., the following
example is provided: For a maximum rated power of 20 W, the volume
would be: 20 W x 10 cm\3\/W = 200 cm\3\.
2. The `turn-on time' in 3A001.b.9.a. refers to the time from
fully-off to fully operational, i.e., it includes the warm-up time
of the MPM.
b.10. Oscillators or oscillator assemblies, specified to operate
with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, less (better)
than -(126 + 20log10F-20log10f) anywhere
within the range of 10 Hz <= F <= 10 kHz;
Technical Note: In 3A001.b.10, F is the offset from the
operating frequency in Hz and f is the operating frequency in MHz.
b.11. ``Frequency synthesizer'' ``electronic assemblies'' having
a ``frequency switching time'' as specified by any of the following:
b.11.a. Less than 143 ps;
b.11.b. Less than 100 [mu]s for any frequency change exceeding
2.2 GHz within the synthesized frequency range exceeding 4.8 GHz but
not exceeding 31.8 GHz;
b.11.c. [Reserved]
b.11.d. Less than 500 [micro]s for any frequency change
exceeding 550 MHz within the synthesized frequency range exceeding
31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz; or
b.11.e. Less than 100 [micro]s for any frequency change
exceeding 2.2 GHz within the synthesized frequency range exceeding
37 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
b.11.f. [Reserved]
b.11.g. Less than 1 ms within the synthesized frequency range
exceeding 90 GHz;
N.B.: For general purpose ``signal analyzers'', signal
generators, network analyzers and microwave test receivers, see
3A002.c, 3A002.d, 3A002.e and 3A002.f, respectively.
b.12. `Transmit/receive modules,' `transmit/receive MMICs,'
`transmit modules,' and `transmit MMICs,' rated for operation at
frequencies above 2.7 GHz and having all of the following:
b.12.a. A peak saturated power output (in watts),
Psat, greater than 505.62 divided by the maximum
operating frequency (in GHz) squared [Psat>505.62
W*GHz\2\/fGHz\2\] for any channel;
b.12.b. A ``fractional bandwidth'' of 5% or greater for any
channel;
b.12.c. Any planar side with length d (in cm) equal to or less
than 15 divided by the lowest operating frequency in GHz [d <=
15cm*GHz*N/fGHz] where N is the number of transmit or
transmit/receive channels; and
b.12.d. An electronically variable phase shifter per channel.
Technical Notes:
1. A `transmit/receive module' is a multifunction ``electronic
assembly'' that provides bi-directional amplitude and phase control
for transmission and reception of signals.
2. A `transmit module' is an ``electronic assembly'' that
provides amplitude and phase control for transmission of signals.
3. A `transmit/receive MMIC' is a multifunction ``MMIC'' that
provides bi-directional amplitude and phase control for transmission
and reception of signals.
4. A `transmit MMIC' is a ``MMIC'' that provides amplitude and
phase control for transmission of signals.
5. 2.7 GHz should be used as the lowest operating frequency
(fGHz) in the formula in 3A001.b.4.12.c for transmit/
receive or transmit modules that have a rated operation range
extending downward to 2.7 GHz and below [d<=15cm*GHz*N/2.7 GHz].
[[Page 56310]]
6. 3A001.b.12 applies to `transmit/receive modules' or `transmit
modules' with or without a heat sink. The value of d in 3A001.b.12.c
does not include any portion of the `transmit/receive module' or
`transmit module' that functions as a heat sink.
7. `Transmit/receive modules' or `transmit modules,' `transmit/
receive MMICs' or `transmit MMICs' may or may not have N integrated
radiating antenna elements where N is the number of transmit or
transmit/receive channels.
c. Acoustic wave devices as follows and ``specially designed''
``components'' therefor:
c.1. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk)
acoustic wave devices, having any of the following:
c.1.a. A carrier frequency exceeding 6 GHz;
c.1.b. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz, but not exceeding 6
GHz and having any of the following:
c.1.b.1. A `frequency side-lobe rejection' exceeding 65 dB;
c.1.b.2. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth
(time in [mu]s and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
c.1.b.3. A bandwidth greater than 250 MHz; or
c.1.b.4. A dispersive delay of more than 10 [micro]s; or
c.1.c. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less and having any of
the following:
c.1.c.1. A product of the maximum delay time and the bandwidth
(time in [micro]s and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100;
c.1.c.2. A dispersive delay of more than 10 [micro]s; or
c.1.c.3. A `frequency side-lobe rejection' exceeding 65 dB and a
bandwidth greater than 100 MHz;
Technical Note: `Frequency side-lobe rejection' is the maximum
rejection value specified in data sheet.
c.2. Bulk (volume) acoustic wave devices that permit the direct
processing of signals at frequencies exceeding 6 GHz;
c.3. Acoustic-optic ``signal processing'' devices employing
interaction between acoustic waves (bulk wave or surface wave) and
light waves that permit the direct processing of signals or images,
including spectral analysis, correlation or convolution;
Note: 3A001.c does not control acoustic wave devices that are
limited to a single band pass, low pass, high pass or notch
filtering, or resonating function.
d. Electronic devices and circuits containing ``components,''
manufactured from ``superconductive'' materials, ``specially
designed'' for operation at temperatures below the ``critical
temperature'' of at least one of the ``superconductive''
constituents and having any of the following:
d.1. Current switching for digital circuits using
``superconductive'' gates with a product of delay time per gate (in
seconds) and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than
10-14 J; or
d.2. Frequency selection at all frequencies using resonant
circuits with Q-values exceeding 10,000;
e. High energy devices as follows:
e.1. `Cells' as follows:
e.1.a. `Primary cells' having an `energy density' exceeding 550
Wh/kg at 293 K (20 [deg]C);
e.1.b. `Secondary cells' having an `energy density' exceeding
350 Wh/kg at 293 K (20 [deg]C);
Technical Notes:
1. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1, `energy density' (Wh/kg) is
calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal
capacity in ampere-hours (Ah) divided by the mass in kilograms. If
the nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated
from the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge
duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass
in kilograms.
2. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1, a `cell' is defined as an
electrochemical device, which has positive and negative electrodes,
an electrolyte, and is a source of electrical energy. It is the
basic building block of a battery.
3. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.a, a `primary cell' is a `cell'
that is not designed to be charged by any other source.
4. For the purpose of 3A001.e.1.b, a `secondary cell' is a
`cell' that is designed to be charged by an external electrical
source.
Note: 3A001.e does not control batteries, including single-cell
batteries.
e.2. High energy storage capacitors as follows:
e.2.a. Capacitors with a repetition rate of less than 10 Hz
(single shot capacitors) and having all of the following:
e.2.a.1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
e.2.a.2. An energy density equal to or more than 250 J/kg; and
e.2.a.3. A total energy equal to or more than 25 kJ;
e.2.b. Capacitors with a repetition rate of 10 Hz or more
(repetition rated capacitors) and having all of the following:
e.2.b.1. A voltage rating equal to or more than 5 kV;
e.2.b.2. An energy density equal to or more than 50 J/kg;
e.2.b.3. A total energy equal to or more than 100 J; and
e.2.b.4. A charge/discharge cycle life equal to or more than
10,000;
e.3. ``Superconductive'' electromagnets and solenoids,
``specially designed'' to be fully charged or discharged in less
than one second and having all of the following:
Note: 3A001.e.3 does not control ``superconductive''
electromagnets or solenoids ``specially designed'' for Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) medical equipment.
e.3.a. Energy delivered during the discharge exceeding 10 kJ in
the first second;
e.3.b. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more
than 250 mm; and
e.3.c. Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8 T or
``overall current density'' in the winding of more than 300 A/mm\2\;
e.4. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass (CIC) assemblies,
solar panels, and solar arrays, which are ``space-qualified,''
having a minimum average efficiency exceeding 20% at an operating
temperature of 301 K (28 [deg]C) under simulated `AM0' illumination
with an irradiance of 1,367 Watts per square meter (W/m\2\);
Technical Note: `AM0', or `Air Mass Zero', refers to the
spectral irradiance of sun light in the earth's outer atmosphere
when the distance between the earth and sun is one astronomical unit
(AU).
f. Rotary input type absolute position encoders having an
``accuracy'' equal to or less (better) than 1.0 second
of arc and ``specially designed'' encoder rings, discs or scales
therefor;
g. Solid-state pulsed power switching thyristor devices and
`thyristor modules', using either electrically, optically, or
electron radiation controlled switch methods and having any of the
following:
g.1. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than
30,000 A/[micro]s and off-state voltage greater than 1,100 V; or
g.2. A maximum turn-on current rate of rise (di/dt) greater than
2,000 A/[micro]s and having all of the following:
g.2.a. An off-state peak voltage equal to or greater than 3,000
V; and
g.2.b. A peak (surge) current equal to or greater than 3,000 A;
Note 1: 3A001.g. includes:
--Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs);
--Electrical Triggering Thyristors (ETTs);
--Light Triggering Thyristors (LTTs);
--Integrated Gate Commutated Thyristors (IGCTs);
--Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTOs);
--MOS Controlled Thyristors (MCTs);
--Solidtrons.
Note 2: 3A001.g. does not control thyristor devices and
`thyristor modules' incorporated into equipment designed for civil
railway or ``civil aircraft'' applications.
Technical Note: For the purposes of 3A001.g, a `thyristor
module' contains one or more thyristor devices.
h. Solid-state power semiconductor switches, diodes, or
`modules', having all of the following:
h.1. Rated for a maximum operating junction temperature greater
than 488 K (215 [deg]C);
h.2. Repetitive peak off-state voltage (blocking voltage)
exceeding 300 V; and
h.3. Continuous current greater than 1 A.
Technical Note: For the purposes of 3A001.h, `modules' contain
one or more solid-state power semiconductor switches or diodes.
Note 1: Repetitive peak off-state voltage in 3A001.h includes
drain to source voltage, collector to emitter voltage, repetitive
peak reverse voltage and peak repetitive off-state blocking voltage.
Note 2: 3A001.h. includes:
--Junction Field Effect Transistors (JFETs);
--Vertical Junction Field Effect Transistors (VJFETs);
--Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFETs);
--Double Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect
Transistor (DMOSFET);
--Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT);
--High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs);
--Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs);
--Thyristors and Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs);
[[Page 56311]]
--Gate Turn-Off Thyristors (GTOs);
--Emitter Turn-Off Thyristors (ETOs);
--PiN Diodes;
--Schottky Diodes.
Note 3: 3A001.h does not apply to switches, diodes, or
`modules', incorporated into equipment designed for civil
automobile, civil railway, or ``civil aircraft'' applications.
0
18. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 3, ECCN 3A002 is revised
to read as follows:
3A002 General Purpose ``Electronic Assemblies,'' Modules and
Equipment, as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
MT applies to 3A002.h when the parameters MT Column 1
in 3A101.a.2.b are met or exceeded.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $3,000: 3A002.a, .e, .f, and .g $5,000: 3A002.c to .d, and .h
(unless controlled for MT);
GBS: Yes, for 3A002.h (unless controlled for MT)
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any item in
3A002.g.1 to any of the destinations listed in Country Group A:6
(See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See Category XV(e)(9) of the USML for certain
``space-qualified'' atomic frequency standards ``subject to the
ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130). See also 3A101, 3A992 and
9A515.x.
Related Definitions: Constant percentage bandwidth filters are also
known as octave or fractional octave filters.
Items:
a. Recording equipment and oscilloscopes, as follows:
a.1. to a.5. [Reserved]
N.B.: For waveform digitizers and transient recorders, see
3A002.h.
a.6. Digital data recorders having all of the following:
a.6.a. A sustained `continuous throughput' of more than 6.4
Gbit/s to disk or solid-state drive memory; and
a.6.b. ``Signal processing'' of the radio frequency signal data
while it is being recorded;
Technical Notes:
1. For recorders with a parallel bus architecture, the
`continuous throughput' rate is the highest word rate multiplied by
the number of bits in a word.
2. `Continuous throughput' is the fastest data rate the
instrument can record to disk or solid-state drive memory without
the loss of any information while sustaining the input digital data
rate or digitizer conversion rate.
a.7. Real-time oscilloscopes having a vertical root-mean-square
(rms) noise voltage of less than 2% of full-scale at the vertical
scale setting that provides the lowest noise value for any input 3dB
bandwidth of 60 GHz or greater per channel;
Note: 3A002.a.7 does not apply to equivalent-time sampling
oscilloscopes.
b. [Reserved]
c. ``Signal analyzers'' as follows:
c.1. ``Signal analyzers'' having a 3 dB resolution bandwidth
(RBW) exceeding 10 MHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding
31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz;
c.2. ``Signal analyzers'' having Displayed Average Noise Level
(DANL) less (better) than -150 dBm/Hz anywhere within the frequency
range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
c.3. ``Signal analyzers'' having a frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
c.4. ``Signal analyzers'' having all of the following:
c.4.a. ``Real-time bandwidth'' exceeding 170 MHz; and
c.4.b. Having any of the following:
c.4.b.1. 100% probability of discovery, with less than a 3 dB
reduction from full amplitude due to gaps or windowing effects, of
signals having a duration of 15 [mu]s or less; or
c.4.b.2. A ``frequency mask trigger'' function, with 100%
probability of trigger (capture) for signals having a duration of 15
[mu]s or less;
Technical Notes:
1. Probability of discovery in 3A002.c.4.b.1 is also referred to
as probability of intercept or probability of capture.
2. For the purposes of 3A002.c.4.b.1, the duration for 100%
probability of discovery is equivalent to the minimum signal
duration necessary for the specified level measurement uncertainty.
Note: 3A002.c.4 does not apply to those ``signal analyzers''
using only constant percentage bandwidth filters (also known as
octave or fractional octave filters).
c.5. [Reserved]
d. Signal generators having any of the following:
d.1. Specified to generate pulse-modulated signals having all of
the following, anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 31.8
GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz:
d.1.a. `Pulse duration' of less than 25 ns; and
d.1.b. On/off ratio equal to or exceeding 65 dB;
d.2. An output power exceeding 100 mW (20 dBm) anywhere within
the frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
d.3. A ``frequency switching time'' as specified by any of the
following:
d.3.a. [Reserved]
d.3.b. Less than 100 [mu]s for any frequency change exceeding
2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 4.8 GHz but not
exceeding 31.8 GHz;
d.3.c. [Reserved]
d.3.d. Less than 500 [mu]s for any frequency change exceeding
550 MHz within the frequency range exceeding 31.8 GHz but not
exceeding 37 GHz; or
d.3.e. Less than 100 [mu]s for any frequency change exceeding
2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 37 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz;
d.3.f. [Reserved]
d.4. Single sideband (SSB) phase noise, in dBc/Hz, specified as
being any of the following:
d.4.a. Less (better) than -(126 + 20 log10 F-
20log10f) for anywhere within the range of 10 Hz <= F <=
10 kHz anywhere within the frequency range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not
exceeding 90 GHz; or
d.4.b. Less (better) than -(206-20log10f) for
anywhere within the range of 10 kHz < F <= 100 kHz anywhere within
the frequency range exceeding 3.2 GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz;
Technical Note: In 3A002.d.4, F is the offset from the operating
frequency in Hz and f is the operating frequency in MHz.
d.5. An `RF modulation bandwidth' of digital baseband signals as
specified by any of the following:
d.5.a. Exceeding 2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding
4.8 GHz but not exceeding 31.8 GHz;
d.5.b. Exceeding 550 MHz within the frequency range exceeding
31.8 GHz but not exceeding 37 GHz; or
d.5.c. Exceeding 2.2 GHz within the frequency range exceeding 37
GHz but not exceeding 90 GHz; or
Technical Note: `RF modulation bandwidth' is the Radio Frequency
(RF) bandwidth occupied by a digitally encoded baseband signal
modulated onto an RF signal. It is also referred to as information
bandwidth or vector modulation bandwidth. I/Q digital modulation is
the technical method for producing a vector-modulated RF output
signal, and that output signal is typically specified as having an
`RF modulation bandwidth'.
d.6. A maximum frequency exceeding 90 GHz; Note 1: For the
purpose of 3A002.d, signal generators include arbitrary waveform and
function generators.
Note 2: 3A002.d does not control equipment in which the output
frequency is either produced by the addition or subtraction of two
or more crystal oscillator frequencies, or by an addition or
subtraction followed by a multiplication of the result.
Technical Notes:
1. The maximum frequency of an arbitrary waveform or function
generator is calculated by dividing the sample rate, in samples/
second, by a factor of 2.5.
2. For the purposes of 3A002.d.1.a, `pulse duration' is defined
as the time interval from the point on the leading edge that is 50%
of
[[Page 56312]]
the pulse amplitude to the point on the trailing edge that is 50% of
the pulse amplitude.
e. Network analyzers having any of the following:
e.1. An output power exceeding 31.62 mW (15 dBm) anywhere within
the operating frequency range exceeding 43.5 GHz but not exceeding
90 GHz;
e.2. An output power exceeding 1 mW (0 dBm) anywhere within the
operating frequency range exceeding 90 GHz but not exceeding 110
GHz;
e.3. `Nonlinear vector measurement functionality' at frequencies
exceeding 50 GHz but not exceeding 110 GHz; or
Technical Note: `Nonlinear vector measurement functionality' is
an instrument's ability to analyze the test results of devices
driven into the large-signal domain or the non-linear distortion
range.
e.4. A maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz;
f. Microwave test receivers having all of the following:
f.1. Maximum operating frequency exceeding 110 GHz; and
f.2. Being capable of measuring amplitude and phase
simultaneously;
g. Atomic frequency standards being any of the following:
g.1. ``Space-qualified'';
g.2. Non-rubidium and having a long-term stability less (better)
than 1 x 10-\11\/month; or
g.3. Non-''space-qualified'' and having all of the following:
g.3.a. Being a rubidium standard;
g.3.b. Long-term stability less (better) than 1 x
10-\11\/month; and
g.3.c. Total power consumption of less than 1 Watt.
h. ``Electronic assemblies,'' modules or equipment, specified to
perform all of the following:
h.1. Analog-to-digital conversions meeting any of the following:
h.1.a. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 10 bit, with
an input sample rate greater than 1.3 billion samples per second;
h.1.b. A resolution of 10 bit or more, but less than 12 bit,
with an input sample rate greater than 1.0 billion samples per
second;
h.1.c. A resolution of 12 bit or more, but less than 14 bit,
with an input sample rate greater than 1.0 billion samples per
second;
h.1.d. A resolution of 14 bit or more but less than 16 bit, with
an input sample rate greater than 400 million samples per second; or
h.1.e. A resolution of 16 bit or more with an input sample rate
greater than 180 million samples per second; and
h.2. Any of the following:
h.2.a. Output of digitized data;
h.2.b. Storage of digitized data; or
h.2.c. Processing of digitized data;
N.B.: Digital data recorders, oscilloscopes, ``signal
analyzers,'' signal generators, network analyzers and microwave test
receivers, are specified by 3A002.a.6, 3A002.a.7, 3A002.c, 3A002.d,
3A002.e and 3A002.f, respectively.
Technical Note: For multiple-channel ``electronic assemblies''
or modules, control status is determined by the highest single-
channel specified performance.
Note: 3A002.h includes ADC cards, waveform digitizers, data
acquisition cards, signal acquisition boards and transient
recorders.
0
19. In Supplement No. 1, Category 3, ECCN 3A991 is revised to read as
follows:
3A991 Electronic Devices, and ``Components'' not Controlled by
3A001.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
License Requirements Note: See Sec. 744.17 of the EAR for
additional license requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit
with an access width of 32 bit or more, including those
incorporating ``information security'' functionality, and associated
``software'' and ``technology'' for the ``production'' or
``development'' of such microprocessors.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ``Microprocessor microcircuits'', ``microcomputer
microcircuits'', and microcontroller microcircuits having any of the
following:
a.1. A performance speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic
logic unit with an access width of 32 bit or more;
a.2. A clock frequency rate exceeding 25 MHz; or
a.3. More than one data or instruction bus or serial
communication port that provides a direct external interconnection
between parallel ``microprocessor microcircuits'' with a transfer
rate of 2.5 Mbyte/s;
b. Storage integrated circuits, as follows:
b.1. Electrical erasable programmable read-only memories
(EEPROMs) with a storage capacity;
b.1.a. Exceeding 16 Mbits per package for flash memory types; or
b.1.b. Exceeding either of the following limits for all other
EEPROM types:
b.1.b.1. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
b.1.b.2. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access
time of less than 80 ns;
b.2. Static random access memories (SRAMs) with a storage
capacity:
b.2.a. Exceeding 1 Mbit per package; or
b.2.b. Exceeding 256 kbit per package and a maximum access time
of less than 25 ns;
c. Analog-to-digital converters having any of the following:
c.1. A resolution of 8 bit or more, but less than 12 bit, with
an output rate greater than 200 million words per second;
c.2. A resolution of 12 bit with an output rate greater than 105
million words per second;
c.3. A resolution of more than 12 bit but equal to or less than
14 bit with an output rate greater than 10 million words per second;
or
c.4. A resolution of more than 14 bit with an output rate
greater than 2.5 million words per second;
d. Field programmable logic devices having a maximum number of
single-ended digital input/outputs between 200 and 700;
e. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processors having a rated
execution time for a 1,024 point complex FFT of less than 1 ms;
f. Custom integrated circuits for which either the function is
unknown, or the control status of the equipment in which the
integrated circuits will be used is unknown to the manufacturer,
having any of the following:
f.1. More than 144 terminals; or
f.2. A typical ``basic propagation delay time'' of less than 0.4
ns;
g. Traveling-wave ``vacuum electronic devices,'' pulsed or
continuous wave, as follows:
g.1. Coupled cavity devices, or derivatives thereof;
g.2. Helix devices based on helix, folded waveguide, or
serpentine waveguide circuits, or derivatives thereof, with any of
the following:
g.2.a. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of half an octave or more;
and
g.2.b. The product of the rated average output power (expressed
in kW) and the maximum operating frequency (expressed in GHz) of
more than 0.2;
g.2.c. An ``instantaneous bandwidth'' of less than half an
octave; and
g.2.d. The product of the rated average output power (expressed
in kW) and the maximum operating frequency (expressed in GHz) of
more than 0.4;
h. Flexible waveguides designed for use at frequencies exceeding
40 GHz;
i. Surface acoustic wave and surface skimming (shallow bulk)
acoustic wave devices (i.e., ``signal processing'' devices employing
elastic waves in materials), having either of the following:
i.1. A carrier frequency exceeding 1 GHz; or
i.2. A carrier frequency of 1 GHz or less; and
i.2.a. A frequency side-lobe rejection exceeding 55 Db;
i.2.b. A product of the maximum delay time and bandwidth (time
in microseconds and bandwidth in MHz) of more than 100; or
i.2.c. A dispersive delay of more than 10 microseconds;
j. Cells as follows:
j.1. Primary cells having an energy density of 550 Wh/kg or less
at 293 K (20 [deg]C);
j.2. Secondary cells having an energy density of 300 Wh/kg or
less at 293 K (20 [deg]C);
Note: 3A991.j. does not control batteries, including single cell
batteries.
Technical Notes:
[[Page 56313]]
1. For the purpose of 3A991.j energy density (Wh/kg) is
calculated from the nominal voltage multiplied by the nominal
capacity in ampere-hours divided by the mass in kilograms. If the
nominal capacity is not stated, energy density is calculated from
the nominal voltage squared then multiplied by the discharge
duration in hours divided by the discharge load in Ohms and the mass
in kilograms.
2. For the purpose of 3A991.j, a `cell' is defined as an
electrochemical device, which has positive and negative electrodes,
and electrolyte, and is a source of electrical energy. It is the
basic building block of a battery.
3. For the purpose of 3A991.j.1, a `primary cell' is a `cell'
that is not designed to be charged by any other source.
4. For the purpose of 3A991.j.2., a `secondary cell' is a `cell'
that is designed to be charged by an external electrical source.
k. ``Superconductive'' electromagnets or solenoids ``specially
designed'' to be fully charged or discharged in less than one
minute, having all of the following:
Note: 3A991.k does not control ``superconductive''
electromagnets or solenoids designed for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
(MRI) medical equipment.
k.1. Maximum energy delivered during the discharge divided by
the duration of the discharge of more than 500 kJ per minute;
k.2. Inner diameter of the current carrying windings of more
than 250 mm; and
k.3. Rated for a magnetic induction of more than 8T or ``overall
current density'' in the winding of more than 300 A/mm\2\;
l. Circuits or systems for electromagnetic energy storage,
containing ``components'' manufactured from ``superconductive''
materials ``specially designed'' for operation at temperatures below
the ``critical temperature'' of at least one of their
``superconductive'' constituents, having all of the following:
l.1. Resonant operating frequencies exceeding 1 MHz;
l.2. A stored energy density of 1 MJ/M\3\ or more; and
l.3. A discharge time of less than 1 ms;
m. Hydrogen/hydrogen-isotope thyratrons of ceramic-metal
construction and rate for a peak current of 500 A or more;
n. Digital integrated circuits based on any compound
semiconductor having an equivalent gate count of more than 300 (2
input gates);
o. Solar cells, cell-interconnect-coverglass (CIC) assemblies,
solar panels, and solar arrays, which are ``space qualified'' and
not controlled by 3A001.e.4.
0
20. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 3, ECCN 3B001 is revised
to read as follows:
3B001 Equipment for the Manufacturing of Semiconductor Devices or
Materials, as Follows (See List of Items Controlled) and ``Specially
Designed'' ``Components'' and ``Accessories'' Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $500
GBS: Yes, except a.3 (molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment
using gas sources), .e (automatic loading multi-chamber central
wafer handling systems only if connected to equipment controlled by
3B001. a.3, or .f), and .f (lithography equipment).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 3B991
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Equipment designed for epitaxial growth as follows:
a.1. Equipment designed or modified to produce a layer of any
material other than silicon with a thickness uniform to less than
2.5% across a distance of 75 mm or more;
Note: 3B001.a.1 includes atomic layer epitaxy (ALE) equipment.
a.2. Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) reactors
designed for compound semiconductor epitaxial growth of material
having two or more of the following elements: Aluminum, gallium,
indium, arsenic, phosphorus, antimony, or nitrogen;
a.3. Molecular beam epitaxial growth equipment using gas or
solid sources;
b. Equipment designed for ion implantation and having any of the
following:
b.1. [Reserved]
b.2. Being designed and optimized to operate at a beam energy of
20 keV or more and a beam current of 10 mA or more for hydrogen,
deuterium, or helium implant;
b.3. Direct write capability;
b.4. A beam energy of 65 keV or more and a beam current of 45 mA
or more for high energy oxygen implant into a heated semiconductor
material ``substrate''; or
b.5. Being designed and optimized to operate at beam energy of
20 keV or more and a beam current of 10mA or more for silicon
implant into a semiconductor material ``substrate'' heated to 600
[deg]C or greater;
c. [Reserved]
d. [Reserved]
e. Automatic loading multi-chamber central wafer handling
systems having all of the following:
e.1. Interfaces for wafer input and output, to which more than
two functionally different `semiconductor process tools' controlled
by 3B001.a.1, 3B001.a.2, 3B001.a.3 or 3B001.b are designed to be
connected; and
e.2. Designed to form an integrated system in a vacuum
environment for `sequential multiple wafer processing';
Note: 3B001.e does not control automatic robotic wafer handling
systems ``specially designed'' for parallel wafer processing.
Technical Notes:
1. For the purpose of 3B001.e, `semiconductor process tools'
refers to modular tools that provide physical processes for
semiconductor production that are functionally different, such as
deposition, implant or thermal processing.
2. For the purpose of 3B001.e, `sequential multiple wafer
processing' means the capability to process each wafer in different
`semiconductor process tools', such as by transferring each wafer
from one tool to a second tool and on to a third tool with the
automatic loading multi-chamber central wafer handling systems.
f. Lithography equipment as follows:
f.1. Align and expose step and repeat (direct step on wafer) or
step and scan (scanner) equipment for wafer processing using photo-
optical or X-ray methods and having any of the following:
f.1.a. A light source wavelength shorter than 193 nm; or
f.1.b. Capable of producing a pattern with a ``Minimum
Resolvable Feature size'' (MRF) of 45 nm or less;
Technical Note: The `Minimum Resolvable Feature size' (MRF) is
calculated by the following formula:
MRF = (an exposure light source wavelength in nm) x (K factor)
numerical aperture
where the K factor = 0.35
f.2. Imprint lithography equipment capable of production features
of 45 nm or less;
Note: 3B001.f.2 includes:
--Micro contact printing tools;
--Hot embossing tools;
--Nano-imprint lithography tools;
--Step and flash imprint lithography (S-FIL) tools.
f.3. Equipment ``specially designed'' for mask making having all
of the following:
f.3.a. A deflected focused electron beam, ion beam or ``laser''
beam; and
f.3.b. Having any of the following:
f.3.b.1. A Full-Width Half-Maximum (FWHM) spot size smaller than
65 nm and an image placement less than 17 nm (mean + 3 sigma); or
f.3.b.2. [Reserved]
f.3.b.3. A second-layer overlay error of less than 23 nm (mean +
3 sigma) on the mask;
f.4. Equipment designed for device processing using direct
writing methods, having all of the following:
f.4.a. A deflected focused electron beam; and
f.4.b. Having any of the following:
f.4.b.1. A minimum beam size equal to or smaller than 15 nm; or
f.4.b.2. An overlay error less than 27 nm (mean + 3 sigma);
g. Masks and reticles, designed for integrated circuits
controlled by 3A001;
h. Multi-layer masks with a phase shift layer not specified by
3B001.g and designed to be used by lithography equipment having a
light source wavelength less than 245 nm;
Note: 3B001.h. does not control multi-layer masks with a phase
shift layer designed for the fabrication of memory devices not
controlled by 3A001.
[[Page 56314]]
i. Imprint lithography templates designed for integrated
circuits by 3A001;
j. Mask ``substrate blanks'' with multilayer reflector structure
consisting of molybdenum and silicon, and having all of the
following:
j.1. ``Specially designed'' for `Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)'
lithography; and
j.2. Compliant with SEMI Standard P37.
Technical Note: `Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV)' refers to
electromagnetic spectrum wavelengths greater than 5 nm and less than
124 nm.
0
21. In Supplement No. 1, Category 3, ECCN 3E003 is revised to read as
follows:
3E003 Other ``Technology'' for the ``Development'' or ``Production''
of the Following (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except .f and .g
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See 3E001 for silicon-on-insulation (SOI)
technology for the ``development'' or ``production'' related to
radiation hardening of integrated circuits.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Vacuum microelectronic devices;
b. Hetero-structure semiconductor electronic devices such as
high electron mobility transistors (HEMT), hetero-bipolar
transistors (HBT), quantum well and super lattice devices;
Note: 3E003.b does not control ``technology'' for high electron
mobility transistors (HEMT) operating at frequencies lower than 31.8
GHz and hetero-junction bipolar transistors (HBT) operating at
frequencies lower than 31.8 GHz.
c. ``Superconductive'' electronic devices;
d. Substrates of films of diamond for electronic components;
e. Substrates of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) for integrated
circuits in which the insulator is silicon dioxide;
f. Substrates of silicon carbide for electronic components;
g. ``Vacuum electronic devices'' operating at frequencies of
31.8 GHz or higher.
0
22. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 5, ECCN 5E001 is revised
to read as follows:
5E001 ``Technology'' as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, SL, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
SL applies to ``technology'' for the ............................
``development'' or ``production'' of
equipment, functions or features
controlled by 5A001.f.1, or for the
``development'' or ``production'' of
``software'' controlled by ECCN 5D001.a
(for 5A001.f.1).
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to destinations outside of
those countries listed in Country Group A:5 (See Supplement No. 1 to
part 740 of the EAR) of ``technology'' controlled by 5E001.a for the
``development'' or ``production'' of the following:
(1) Items controlled by 5A001.b.5 or 5A001.h; or
(2)``Software'' controlled by 5D001.a that is ``specially
designed'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of equipment,
functions or features controlled by 5A001.b.5 or 5A001.h.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit
``technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment, functions or
features specified by 5A001.b.3, b.5 or .h; or for ``software'' in
5D001.a that is specified in the STA paragraph in the License
Exception section of ECCN 5D001 to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also 5E101, 5E980 and 5E991. (2)
``Technology'' for ``development'' or ``production'' of ``Monolithic
Microwave Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'') amplifiers that meet the
control criteria given at 3A001.b.2 is controlled in 3E001; 5E001.d
refers only to that additional ``technology'' ``required'' for
telecommunications.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for
the ``development'', ``production'' or ``use'' (excluding operation)
of equipment, functions or features, controlled by 5A001 or
``software'' controlled by 5D001.a.
b. Specific ``technology'', as follows:
b.1. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or
``production'' of telecommunications equipment ``specially
designed'' to be used on board satellites;
b.2. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``use'' of
``laser'' communication techniques with the capability of
automatically acquiring and tracking signals and maintaining
communications through exoatmosphere or sub-surface (water) media;
b.3. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of digital cellular
radio base station receiving equipment whose reception capabilities
that allow multi-band, multi-channel, multi-mode, multi-coding
algorithm or multi-protocol operation can be modified by changes in
``software'';
b.4. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' of ``spread
spectrum'' techniques, including ``frequency hopping'' techniques.
Note: 5E001.b.4 does not apply to ``technology'' for the
``development'' of any of the following:
a. Civil cellular radio-communications systems; or
b. Fixed or mobile satellite Earth stations for commercial civil
telecommunications.
c. ``Technology'' according the General Technology Note for the
``development'' or ``production'' of any of the following:
c.1. [Reserved]
c.2. Equipment employing a ``laser'' and having any of the
following:
c.2.a. A transmission wavelength exceeding 1,750 nm;
c.2.b. [Reserved]
c.2.c. [Reserved]
c.2.d. Employing wavelength division multiplexing techniques of
optical carriers at less than 100 GHz spacing; or
c.2.e. Employing analog techniques and having a bandwidth
exceeding 2.5 GHz;
Note: 5E001.c.2.e does not control ``technology'' for commercial
TV systems.
N.B.: For ``technology'' for the ``development'' or
``production'' of non-telecommunications equipment employing a
``laser'', see Product Group E of Category 6, e.g., 6E00x.
c.3. Equipment employing ``optical switching'' and having a
switching time less than 1 ms; or
c.4. Radio equipment having any of the following:
c.4.a. Quadrature-Amplitude-Modulation (QAM) techniques above
level 1,024; or
c.4.b. Operating at input or output frequencies exceeding 31.8
GHz; or
Note: 5E001.c.4.b does not control ``technology'' for equipment
designed or modified for operation in any frequency band which is
``allocated by the ITU'' for radio-communications services, but not
for radio-determination.
c.4.c. Operating in the 1.5 MHz to 87.5 MHz band and
incorporating adaptive techniques providing more than 15 dB
suppression of an interfering signal; or
c.5. [Reserved]
c.6. Mobile equipment having all of the following:
c.6.a. Operating at an optical wavelength greater than or equal
to 200nm and less than or equal to 400nm; and
[[Page 56315]]
c.6.b. Operating as a ``local area network'';
d. ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for
the ``development'' or ``production'' of ``Monolithic Microwave
Integrated Circuit'' (``MMIC'') amplifiers ``specially designed''
for telecommunications and that are any of the following:
Technical Note: For purposes of 5E001.d, the parameter peak
saturated power output may also be referred to on product data
sheets as output power, saturated power output, maximum power
output, peak power output, or peak envelope power output.
d.1. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up to
and including 6.8 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than
15%, and having any of the following:
d.1.a. A peak saturated power output greater than 75 W (48.75
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
d.1.b. A peak saturated power output greater than 55 W (47.4
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
d.1.c. A peak saturated power output greater than 40 W (46 dBm)
at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz; or
d.1.d. A peak saturated power output greater than 20 W (43 dBm)
at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
d.2. Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up to
and including 16 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than
10%, and having any of the following:
d.2.a. A peak saturated power output greater than 10W (40 dBm)
at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz; or
d.2.b. A peak saturated power output greater than 5W (37 dBm) at
any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 16 GHz;
d.3. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 3 W (34.77 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 16 GHz up to
and including 31.8 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of
greater than 10%;
d.4. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 31.8 GHz up
to and including 37 GHz;
d.5. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 1 W (30 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 37 GHz up to
and including 43.5 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of
greater than 10%;
d.6. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 31.62 mW (15 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 43.5 GHz
up to and including 75 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of
greater than 10%;
d.7. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 10 mW (10 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 75 GHz up to
and including 90 GHz, and with a ``fractional bandwidth'' of greater
than 5%; or
d.8. Rated for operation with a peak saturated power output
greater than 0.1 nW (-70 dBm) at any frequency exceeding 90 GHz;
e. ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for
the ``development'' or ``production'' of electronic devices and
circuits, ``specially designed'' for telecommunications and
containing ``components'' manufactured from ``superconductive''
materials, ``specially designed'' for operation at temperatures
below the ``critical temperature'' of at least one of the
``superconductive'' constituents and having any of the following:
e.1. Current switching for digital circuits using
``superconductive'' gates with a product of delay time per gate (in
seconds) and power dissipation per gate (in watts) of less than
10-14 J; or
e.2. Frequency selection at all frequencies using resonant
circuits with Q-values exceeding 10,000.
Category 5--Part 2--``Information Security''
0
23. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 5, ECCN 5A002 is revised
to read as follows:
5A002 ``Information Security'' Systems, Equipment and
``Components,'' as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
EI applies to entire entry................ Refer to Sec. 742.15 of
the EAR
License Requirements Note: See Sec. 744.17 of the EAR for
additional license requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit
with an access width of 32 bit or more, including those
incorporating ``information security'' functionality, and associated
``software'' and ``technology'' for the ``production'' or
``development'' of such microprocessors.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: Yes: $500 for ``components''.
N/A for systems and equipment.
GBS: N/A
ENC: Yes for certain EI controlled commodities, see Sec. 740.17 of
the EAR for eligibility.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) ECCN 5A002.a controls ``component'' providing
the means or functions necessary for ``information security.'' All
such ``components'' are presumptively ``specially designed'' and
controlled by 5A002.a. (2) See USML Categories XI (including XI(b))
and XIII(b) (including XIII(b)(2)) for controls on systems,
equipment, and components described in 5A002.d or .e that are
subject to the ITAR. (3) For ``satellite navigation system''
receiving equipment containing or employing decryption see 7A005,
and for related decryption ``software'' and ``technology'' see 7D005
and 7E001. (4) Noting that items may be controlled elsewhere on the
CCL, examples of items not controlled by ECCN 5A002.a.4 include the
following: (a) An automobile where the only `cryptography for data
confidentiality' `in excess of 56 bits of symmetric key length, or
equivalent' is performed by a Category 5--Part 2 Note 3 eligible
mobile telephone that is built into the car. In this case, secure
phone communications support a non-primary function of the
automobile but the mobile telephone (equipment), as a standalone
item, is not controlled by ECCN 5A002 because it is excluded by the
Cryptography Note (Note 3) (See ECCN 5A992.c). (b) An exercise bike
with an embedded Category 5--Part 2 Note 3 eligible web browser,
where the only controlled cryptography is performed by the web
browser. In this case, secure web browsing supports a non-primary
function of the exercise bike but the web browser (``software''), as
a standalone item, is not controlled by ECCN 5D002 because it is
excluded by the Cryptography Note (Note 3) (See ECCN 5D992.c). (5)
After classification or self-classification in accordance with Sec.
740.17(b) of the EAR, mass market encryption commodities that meet
eligibility requirements are released from ``EI'' and ``NS''
controls. These commodities are designated 5A992.c.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Designed or modified to use `cryptography for data
confidentiality' having a `described security algorithm', where that
cryptographic capability is usable without ``cryptographic
activation'' or has been activated, as follows:
a.1. Items having ``information security'' as a primary
function;
a.2. Digital communication or networking systems, equipment or
components, not specified in paragraph 5A002.a.1;
a.3. Computers, other items having information storage or
processing as a primary function, and components therefor, not
specified in paragraphs 5A002.a.1 or .a.2;
N.B.: For operating systems see also 5D002.a.1 and .c.1.
a.4. Items, not specified in paragraphs 5A002.a.1 to a.3, where
the `cryptography for data confidentiality' having `in excess of a
`described security algorithm' meets all of the following:
a.4.a. It supports a non-primary function of the item; and
a.4.b. It is performed by incorporated equipment or ``software''
that would, as a standalone item, be specified by ECCNs 5A002,
5A003, 5A004, 5B002 or 5D002.
N.B. to paragraph a.4: See Related Control Paragraph (4) of this
ECCN 5A002 for examples of items not controlled by 5A002.a.4.
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 5A002.a, `cryptography for data
confidentiality' means ``cryptography'' that employs digital
techniques and performs any cryptographic function other than any of
the following:
1.a. ``Authentication;''
1.b. Digital signature;
1.c. Data integrity;
1.d. Non-repudiation;
[[Page 56316]]
1.e. Digital rights management, including the execution of copy-
protected ``software;''
1.f. Encryption or decryption in support of entertainment, mass
commercial broadcasts or medical records management; or
1.g. Key management in support of any function described in
paragraphs 1.a to 1.f of this Technical Note paragraph 1.
2. For the purposes of 5A002.a, `described security algorithm'
means any of the following:
2.a. A ``symmetric algorithm'' employing a key length in excess
of 56 bits, not including parity bits; or
2.b. An ``asymmetric algorithm'' where the security of the
algorithm is based on any of the following:
2.b.1. Factorization of integers in excess of 512 bits (e.g.,
RSA);
2.b.2. Computation of discrete logarithms in a multiplicative
group of a finite field of size greater than 512 bits (e.g., Diffie-
Hellman over Z/pZ); or
2.b.3. Discrete logarithms in a group other than mentioned in
paragraph 2.b.2 of this Technical Note in excess of 112 bits (e.g.,
Diffie-Hellman over an elliptic curve).
2.c. An ``asymmetric algorithm'' where the security of the
algorithm is based on any of the following:
2.c.1. Shortest vector or closest vector problems associated
with lattices (e.g., NewHope, Frodo, NTRUEncrypt, Kyber, Titanium);
2.c.2. Finding isogenies between Supersingular elliptic curves
(e.g., Supersingular Isogeny Key Encapsulation); or
2.c.3. Decoding random codes (e.g., McEliece, Niederreiter).
Technical Note: An algorithm described by Technical Note 2.c.
may be referred to as being post-quantum, quantum-safe or quantum-
resistant.
Note 1: Details of items must be accessible and provided upon
request, in order to establish any of the following:
a. Whether the item meets the criteria of 5A002.a.1 to a.4; or
b. Whether the cryptographic capability for data confidentiality
specified by 5A002.a is usable without ``cryptographic activation.''
Note 2: 5A002.a does not control any of the following items, or
specially designed ``information security'' components therefor:
a. Smart cards and smart card `readers/writers' as follows:
a.1. A smart card or an electronically readable personal
document (e.g., token coin, e-passport) that meets any of the
following:
a.1.a. The cryptographic capability meets all of the following:
a.1.a.1. It is restricted for use in any of the following:
a.1.a.1.a. Equipment or systems, not described by 5A002.a.1 to
a.4;
a.1.a.1.b. Equipment or systems, not using `cryptography for
data confidentiality' having a `described security algorithm'; or
a.1.a.1.c. Equipment or systems, excluded from 5A002.a by
entries b. to f. of this Note; and
a.1.a.2. It cannot be reprogrammed for any other use; or
a.1.b. Having all of the following:
a.1.b.1. It is specially designed and limited to allow
protection of `personal data' stored within;
a.1.b.2. Has been, or can only be, personalized for public or
commercial transactions or individual identification; and
a.1.b.3. Where the cryptographic capability is not user-
accessible;
Technical Note to paragraph a.1.b of Note 2: `Personal data'
includes any data specific to a particular person or entity, such as
the amount of money stored and data necessary for
``authentication.''
a.2. `Readers/writers' specially designed or modified, and
limited, for items specified by paragraph a.1 of this Note;
Technical Note to paragraph a.2 of Note 2: `Readers/writers'
include equipment that communicates with smart cards or
electronically readable documents through a network.
b. Cryptographic equipment specially designed and limited for
banking use or `money transactions';
Technical Note to paragraph b. of Note 2: `Money transactions'
in 5A002 Note 2 paragraph b. includes the collection and settlement
of fares or credit functions.
c. Portable or mobile radiotelephones for civil use (e.g., for
use with commercial civil cellular radio communication systems) that
are not capable of transmitting encrypted data directly to another
radiotelephone or equipment (other than Radio Access Network (RAN)
equipment), nor of passing encrypted data through RAN equipment
(e.g., Radio Network Controller (RNC) or Base Station Controller
(BSC));
d. Cordless telephone equipment not capable of end-to-end
encryption where the maximum effective range of unboosted cordless
operation (i.e., a single, unrelayed hop between terminal and home
base station) is less than 400 meters according to the
manufacturer's specifications;
e. Portable or mobile radiotelephones and similar client
wireless devices for civil use, that implement only published or
commercial cryptographic standards (except for anti-piracy
functions, which may be non-published) and also meet the provisions
of paragraphs a.2 to a.4 of the Cryptography Note (Note 3 in
Category 5--Part 2), that have been customized for a specific civil
industry application with features that do not affect the
cryptographic functionality of these original non-customized
devices;
f. Items, where the ``information security'' functionality is
limited to wireless ``personal area network'' functionality, meeting
all of the following:
f.1. Implement only published or commercial cryptographic
standards; and
f.2. The cryptographic capability is limited to a nominal
operating range not exceeding 30 meters according to the
manufacturer's specifications, or not exceeding 100 meters according
to the manufacturer's specifications for equipment that cannot
interconnect with more than seven devices;
g. Mobile telecommunications Radio Access Network (RAN)
equipment designed for civil use, which also meet the provisions of
paragraphs a.2 to a.4 of the Cryptography Note (Note 3 in Category
5--Part 2), having an RF output power limited to 0.1W (20 dBm) or
less, and supporting 16 or fewer concurrent users;
h. Routers, switches or relays, where the ``information
security'' functionality is limited to the tasks of ``Operations,
Administration or Maintenance'' (``OAM'') implementing only
published or commercial cryptographic standards;
i. General purpose computing equipment or servers, where the
``information security'' functionality meets all of the following:
i.1. Uses only published or commercial cryptographic standards;
and
i.2. Is any of the following:
i.2.a. Integral to a CPU that meets the provisions of Note 3 in
Category 5-Part 2;
i.2.b. Integral to an operating system that is not specified by
5D002; or
i.2.c. Limited to ``OAM'' of the equipment; or
j. Items specially designed for a `connected civil industry
application', meeting all of the following:
j.1. Being any of the following:
j.1.a. A network-capable endpoint device meeting any of the
following:
j.1.a.1. The ``information security'' functionality is limited
to securing `non-arbitrary data' or the tasks of ``Operations,
Administration or Maintenance'' (``OAM''); or
j.1.a.2. The device is limited to a specific `connected civil
industry application'; or
j.1.b. Networking equipment meeting all of the following:
j.1.b.1. Being specially designed to communicate with the
devices specified by paragraph j.1.a. above; and
j.1.b.2. The ``information security'' functionality is limited
to supporting the `connected civil industry application' of devices
specified by paragraph j.1.a. above, or the tasks of ``OAM'' of this
networking equipment or of other items specified by paragraph j. of
this Note; and
j.2. Where the ``information security'' functionality implements
only published or commercial cryptographic standards, and the
cryptographic functionality cannot easily be changed by the user.
Technical Notes:
1. `Connected civil industry application' means a network-
connected consumer or civil industry application other than
``information security'', digital communication, general purpose
networking or computing.
2. `Non-arbitrary data' means sensor or metering data directly
related to the stability, performance or physical measurement of a
system (e.g., temperature, pressure, flow rate, mass, volume,
voltage, physical location, etc.), that cannot be changed by the
user of the device.
b. Being a `cryptographic activation token';
Technical Note: A `cryptographic activation token' is an item
designed or modified for any of the following:
1. Converting, by means of ``cryptographic activation'', an item
not specified by Category 5--Part 2 into an item specified by
5A002.a or 5D002.c.1, and not released by the Cryptography Note
(Note 3 in Category 5--Part 2); or
[[Page 56317]]
2. Enabling, by means of ``cryptographic activation'',
additional functionality specified by 5A002.a of an item already
specified by Category 5--Part 2;
c. Designed or modified to use or perform ``quantum
cryptography;''
Technical Note: ``Quantum cryptography'' is also known as
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD).
d. Designed or modified to use cryptographic techniques to
generate channelizing codes, scrambling codes or network
identification codes, for systems using ultra-wideband modulation
techniques and having any of the following:
d.1. A bandwidth exceeding 500 MHz; or
d.2. A ``fractional bandwidth'' of 20% or more;
e. Designed or modified to use cryptographic techniques to
generate the spreading code for ``spread spectrum'' systems, not
specified by 5A002.d, including the hopping code for ``frequency
hopping'' systems.
0
24. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 5, ECCN 5D002 is revised
to read as follows:
5D002 ``Software'' as Follows (see List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
EI applies to ``software'' in 5D002.a.1, Refer to Sec. 742.15 of
a.3, .b, c.1 and c.3, for commodities or the EAR. Note: Encryption
``software'' controlled for EI reasons in software is controlled
ECCNs 5A002, 5A004 or 5D002. because of its functional
capacity, and not because
of any informational value
of such software; such
software is not accorded
the same treatment under
the EAR as other
``software'; and for export
licensing purposes,
encryption software is
treated under the EAR in
the same manner as a
commodity included in ECCN
5A002
License Requirements Note: See Sec. 744.17 of the EAR for
additional license requirements for microprocessors having a
processing speed of 5 GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit
with an access width of 32 bit or more, including those
incorporating ``information security'' functionality, and associated
``software'' and ``technology'' for the ``production'' or
``development'' of such microprocessors.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
ENC: Yes for certain EI controlled software, see Sec. 740.17 of the
EAR for eligibility.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: After classification or self-classification in
accordance with Sec. 740.17(b) of the EAR, mass market encryption
software that meet eligibility requirements are released from ``EI''
and ``NS'' controls. This software is designated as 5D992.c.
Related Definitions: 5D002.a controls ``software'' designed or
modified to use ``cryptography'' employing digital or analog
techniques to ensure ``information security.''
Items:
a. ``Software'' ``specially designed'' or modified for the
``development,'' ``production'' or ``use'' of any of the following:
a.1. Equipment specified by 5A002 or ``software'' specified by
5D002.c.1;
a.2. Equipment specified by 5A003 or ``software'' specified by
5D002.c.2; or
a.3. Equipment specified by 5A004 or ``software'' specified by
5D002.c.3;
b. ``Software'' having the characteristics of a `cryptographic
activation token' specified by 5A002.b;
c. ``Software'' having the characteristics of, or performing or
simulating the functions of, any of the following:
c.1. Equipment specified by 5A002.a, .c, .d or .e;
Note: 5D002.c.1 does not apply to ``software'' limited to the
tasks of ``OAM'' implementing only published or commercial
cryptographic standards.
c.2. Equipment specified by 5A003; or
c.3. Equipment specified by 5A004.
d. [Reserved]
N.B.: See 5D002.b for items formerly specified in 5D002.d.
0
25. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 5, ECCN 5E002 is revised
to read as follows:
5E002 ``Technology'' as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT, EI
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
EI applies to ``technology'' in 5E002.a Refer to Sec. 742.15 of
for commodities or ``software'' the EAR
controlled for EI reasons in ECCNs 5A002,
5A004 or 5D002, and to ``technology'' in
5E002.b..
License Requirements Notes:
(1) See Sec. 744.17 of the EAR for additional license
requirements for microprocessors having a processing speed of 5
GFLOPS or more and an arithmetic logic unit with an access width of
32 bit or more, including those incorporating ``information
security'' functionality, and associated ``software'' and
``technology'' for the ``production'' or ``development'' of such
microprocessors.
(2) When a person performs or provides technical assistance that
incorporates, or otherwise draws upon, ``technology'' that was
either obtained in the United States or is of US-origin, then a
release of the ``technology'' takes place. Such technical
assistance, when rendered with the intent to aid in the
``development'' or ``production'' of encryption commodities or
software that would be controlled for ``EI'' reasons under ECCN
5A002, 5A004 or 5D002, may require authorization under the EAR even
if the underlying encryption algorithm to be implemented is from the
public domain or is not of U.S.-origin.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
ENC: Yes for certain EI controlled technology, see Sec. 740.17 of
the EAR for eligibility.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 5E992. This entry does not control
``technology'' ``required'' for the ``use'' of equipment excluded
from control under the Related Controls paragraph or the Technical
Notes in ECCN 5A002 or ``technology'' related to equipment excluded
from control under ECCN 5A002.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ``Technology'' according to the General Technology Note for
the ``development,'' ``production'' or ``use'' of equipment
controlled by 5A002, 5A003, 5A004 or 5B002, or of ``software''
controlled by 5D002.a or 5D002.c.
b. ``Technology'' having the characteristics of a `cryptographic
activation token' specified by 5A002.b.
Note: 5E002 includes ``information security'' technical data
resulting from procedures carried out to evaluate or determine the
implementation of functions, features or techniques specified in
Category 5--Part 2.
0
26. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 6, ECCN 6A002 is revised
to read as follows:
6A002 Optical Sensors and Equipment, and ``Components'' Therefor, as
Follows (see List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, CC, RS, AT, UN
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
[[Page 56318]]
MT applies to optical detectors in MT Column 1
6A002.a.1, or a.3 that are ``specially
designed'' or modified to protect
``missiles'' against nuclear effects
(e.g., Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP), X-
rays, combined blast and thermal
effects), and usable for ``missiles''.
RS applies to 6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3 (except RS Column 1
a.3.d.2.a and a.3.e for lead selenide
based focal plane arrays (FPAs)), .c, and
.f.
CC applies to police-model infrared CC Column 1
viewers in 6A002.c.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to 6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3 and .c.. See Sec. 746.1(b) for UN
controls
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $500 for 6A002.f.
$3,000; except N/A for MT and for 6A002.a.1, a.2, a.3, .c, and
.f.
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See USML Category XII(e) for infrared focal
plane arrays, image intensifier tubes, and related parts and
components, subject to the ITAR. (2) See USML Category XV(e) for
space-qualified focal plane arrays subject to the ITAR. (3) See also
ECCNs 6A102, 6A202, and 6A992. (4) See ECCN 0A919 for foreign-made
military commodities that incorporate commodities described in
6A002. (5) Section 744.9 imposes a license requirement on
commodities described in ECCN 6A002 if being exported, reexported,
or transferred (in-country) for use by a military end-user or for
incorporation into an item controlled by ECCN 0A919. (6) See USML
Categories XII(e) and XV(e)(3) for read-out integrated circuits
``subject to the ITAR.'' (7) See 6B002 for masks and reticles,
``specially designed'' for optical sensors specified by 6A002.a.1.b
or 6A002.a.1.d.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Optical detectors as follows:
a.1. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors as follows:
Note: For the purpose of 6A002.a.1, solid-state detectors
include ``focal plane arrays''.
a.1.a. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors having all of
the following:
a.1.a.1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm
but not exceeding 300 nm; and
a.1.a.2. A response of less than 0.1% relative to the peak
response at a wavelength exceeding 400 nm;
a.1.b. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors having all of
the following:
a.1.b.1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 900
nm but not exceeding 1,200 nm; and
a.1.b.2. A response ``time constant'' of 95 ns or less;
a.1.c. ``Space-qualified'' solid-state detectors having a peak
response in the wavelength range exceeding 1,200 nm but not
exceeding 30,000 nm;
a.1.d. ``Space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' having more
than 2,048 elements per array and having a peak response in the
wavelength range exceeding 300 nm but not exceeding 900 nm;
a.2. Image intensifier tubes and ``specially designed''
``components'' therefor, as follows:
Note: 6A002.a.2 does not control non-imaging photomultiplier
tubes having an electron sensing device in the vacuum space limited
solely to any of the following:
a. A single metal anode; or
b. Metal anodes with a center to center spacing greater than 500
[mu]m.
Technical Note: `Charge multiplication' is a form of electronic
image amplification and is defined as the generation of charge
carriers as a result of an impact ionization gain process. `Charge
multiplication' sensors may take the form of an image intensifier
tube, solid state detector or ``focal plane array''.
a.2.a. Image intensifier tubes having all of the following:
a.2.a.1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 400
nm but not exceeding 1,050 nm;
a.2.a.2. Electron image amplification using any of the
following:
a.2.a.2.a. A microchannel plate with a hole pitch (center-to-
center spacing) of 12 [mu]m or less; or
a.2.a.2.b. An electron sensing device with a non-binned pixel
pitch of 500 [mu]m or less, ``specially designed'' or modified to
achieve `charge multiplication' other than by a microchannel plate;
and
a.2.a.3. Any of the following photocathodes:
a.2.a.3.a. Multialkali photocathodes (e.g., S-20 and S-25)
having a luminous sensitivity exceeding 350 [mu]A/lm;
a.2.a.3.b. GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes; or
a.2.a.3.c. Other ``III-V compound'' semiconductor photocathodes
having a maximum ``radiant sensitivity'' exceeding 10 mA/W;
a.2.b. Image intensifier tubes having all of the following:
a.2.b.1. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 1,050
nm but not exceeding 1,800 nm;
a.2.b.2. Electron image amplification using any of the
following:
a.2.b.2.a. A microchannel plate with a hole pitch (center-to-
center spacing) of 12 [mu]m or less; or
a.2.b.2.b. An electron sensing device with a non-binned pixel
pitch of 500 [mu]m or less, ``specially designed'' or modified to
achieve `charge multiplication' other than by a microchannel plate;
and
a.2.b.3. ``III/V compound'' semiconductor (e.g., GaAs or GaInAs)
photocathodes and transferred electron photocathodes, having a
maximum ``radiant sensitivity'' exceeding 15 mA/W;
a.2.c. ``Specially designed'' ``components'' as follows:
a.2.c.1. Microchannel plates having a hole pitch (center-to-
center spacing) of 12 [mu]m or less;
a.2.c.2. An electron sensing device with a non-binned pixel
pitch of 500 [mu]m or less, ``specially designed'' or modified to
achieve `charge multiplication' other than by a microchannel plate;
a.2.c.3. ``III-V compound'' semiconductor (e.g., GaAs or GaInAs)
photocathodes and transferred electron photocathodes;
Note: 6A002.a.2.c.3 does not control compound semiconductor
photocathodes designed to achieve a maximum ``radiant sensitivity''
of any of the following:
a. 10 mA/W or less at the peak response in the wavelength range
exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 1,050 nm; or
b. 15 mA/W or less at the peak response in the wavelength range
exceeding 1,050 nm but not exceeding 1,800 nm.
a.3. Non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' as follows:
N.B.: `Microbolometer' non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane
arrays'' are only specified by 6A002.a.3.f.
Technical Note: Linear or two-dimensional multi-element detector
arrays are referred to as ``focal plane arrays'';
Note 1: 6A002.a.3 includes photoconductive arrays and
photovoltaic arrays.
Note 2: 6A002.a.3 does not control:
a. Multi-element (not to exceed 16 elements) encapsulated
photoconductive cells using either lead sulphide or lead selenide;
b. Pyroelectric detectors using any of the following:
b.1. Triglycine sulphate and variants;
b.2. Lead-lanthanum-zirconium titanate and variants;
b.3. Lithium tantalate;
b.4. Polyvinylidene fluoride and variants; or
b.5. Strontium barium niobate and variants.
c. ``Focal plane arrays'' ``specially designed'' or modified to
achieve `charge multiplication' and limited by design to have a
maximum ``radiant sensitivity'' of 10 mA/W or less for wavelengths
exceeding 760 nm, having all of the following:
c.1. Incorporating a response limiting mechanism designed not to
be removed or modified; and
c.2. Any of the following:
c.2.a. The response limiting mechanism is integral to or
combined with the detector element; or
[[Page 56319]]
c.2.b. The ``focal plane array'' is only operable with the
response limiting mechanism in place.
d. Thermopile arrays having less than 5,130 elements;
Technical Note: A response limiting mechanism integral to the
detector element is designed not to be removed or modified without
rendering the detector inoperable.
a.3.a. Non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' having all
of the following:
a.3.a.1. Individual elements with a peak response within the
wavelength range exceeding 900 nm but not exceeding 1,050 nm; and
a.3.a.2. Any of the following:
a.3.a.2.a. A response ``time constant'' of less than 0.5 ns; or
a.3.a.2.b. ``Specially designed'' or modified to achieve `charge
multiplication' and having a maximum ``radiant sensitivity''
exceeding 10 mA/W;
a.3.b. Non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' having all
of the following:
a.3.b.1. Individual elements with a peak response in the
wavelength range exceeding 1,050 nm but not exceeding 1,200 nm; and
a.3.b.2. Any of the following:
a.3.b.2.a. A response ``time constant'' of 95 ns or less; or
a.3.b.2.b. ``Specially designed'' or modified to achieve `charge
multiplication' and having a maximum ``radiant sensitivity''
exceeding 10 mA/W;
a.3.c. Non-``space-qualified'' non-linear (2-dimensional)
``focal plane arrays'' having individual elements with a peak
response in the wavelength range exceeding 1,200 nm but not
exceeding 30,000 nm;
N.B.: Silicon and other material based `microbolometer' non-
``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' are only specified by
6A002.a.3.f.
a.3.d. Non-``space-qualified'' linear (1-dimensional) ``focal
plane arrays'' having all of the following:
a.3.d.1. Individual elements with a peak response in the
wavelength range exceeding 1,200 nm but not exceeding 3,000 nm; and
a.3.d.2. Any of the following:
a.3.d.2.a. A ratio of `scan direction' dimension of the detector
element to the `cross-scan direction' dimension of the detector
element of less than 3.8; or
a.3.d.2.b. Signal processing in the detector elements;
Note: 6A002.a.3.d does not control ``focal plane arrays'' (not
to exceed 32 elements) having detector elements limited solely to
germanium material.
Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A002.a.3.d, `cross-scan
direction' is defined as the axis parallel to the linear array of
detector elements and the `scan direction' is defined as the axis
perpendicular to the linear array of detector elements.
a.3.e. Non-``space-qualified'' linear (1-dimensional) ``focal
plane arrays'' having individual elements with a peak response in
the wavelength range exceeding 3,000 nm but not exceeding 30,000 nm;
a.3.f. Non-``space-qualified'' non-linear (2-dimensional)
infrared ``focal plane arrays'' based on `microbolometer' material
having individual elements with an unfiltered response in the
wavelength range equal to or exceeding 8,000 nm but not exceeding
14,000 nm;
Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A002.a.3.f,
`microbolometer' is defined as a thermal imaging detector that, as a
result of a temperature change in the detector caused by the
absorption of infrared radiation, is used to generate any usable
signal.
a.3.g. Non-``space-qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'' having all
of the following:
a.3.g.1. Individual detector elements with a peak response in
the wavelength range exceeding 400 nm but not exceeding 900 nm;
a.3.g.2. ``Specially designed'' or modified to achieve `charge
multiplication' and having a maximum ``radiant sensitivity''
exceeding 10 mA/W for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm; and
a.3.g.3. Greater than 32 elements;
b. ``Monospectral imaging sensors'' and ``multispectral imaging
sensors'', designed for remote sensing applications and having any
of the following:
b.1. An Instantaneous-Field-Of-View (IFOV) of less than 200
[mu]rad (microradians); or
b.2. Specified for operation in the wavelength range exceeding
400 nm but not exceeding 30,000 nm and having all the following:
b.2.a. Providing output imaging data in digital format; and
b.2.b. Having any of the following characteristics:
b.2.b.1. ``Space-qualified''; or
b.2.b.2. Designed for airborne operation, using other than
silicon detectors, and having an IFOV of less than 2.5 mrad
(milliradians);
Note: 6A002.b.1 does not control ``monospectral imaging
sensors'' with a peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 300
nm but not exceeding 900 nm and only incorporating any of the
following non-``space-qualified'' detectors or non-``space-
qualified'' ``focal plane arrays'':
a. Charge Coupled Devices (CCD) not designed or modified to
achieve `charge multiplication'; or
b. Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) devices not
designed or modified to achieve `charge multiplication'.
c. `Direct view' imaging equipment incorporating any of the
following:
c.1. Image intensifier tubes having the characteristics listed
in 6A002.a.2.a or 6A002.a.2.b;
c.2. ``Focal plane arrays'' having the characteristics listed in
6A002.a.3; or
c.3. Solid state detectors specified by 6A002.a.1;
Technical Note: `Direct view' refers to imaging equipment that
presents a visual image to a human observer without converting the
image into an electronic signal for television display, and that
cannot record or store the image photographically, electronically or
by any other means.
Note: 6A002.c does not control equipment as follows, when
incorporating other than GaAs or GaInAs photocathodes:
a. Industrial or civilian intrusion alarm, traffic or industrial
movement control or counting systems;
b. Medical equipment;
c. Industrial equipment used for inspection, sorting or analysis
of the properties of materials;
d. Flame detectors for industrial furnaces;
e. Equipment ``specially designed'' for laboratory use.
d. Special support ``components'' for optical sensors, as
follows:
d.1. ``Space-qualified'' cryocoolers;
d.2. Non-``space-qualified'' cryocoolers having a cooling source
temperature below 218 K (-55 [deg]C), as follows:
d.2.a. Closed cycle type with a specified Mean-Time-To-Failure
(MTTF) or Mean-Time-Between-Failures (MTBF), exceeding 2,500 hours;
d.2.b. Joule-Thomson (JT) self-regulating minicoolers having
bore (outside) diameters of less than 8 mm;
d.3. Optical sensing fibers specially fabricated either
compositionally or structurally, or modified by coating, to be
acoustically, thermally, inertially, electromagnetically or nuclear
radiation sensitive.
Note: 6A002.d.3 does not apply to encapsulated optical sensing
fibers ``specially designed'' for bore hole sensing applications.
e. [Reserved]
f. `Read-Out Integrated Circuits' (`ROIC') ``specially
designed'' for ``focal plane arrays'' specified by 6A002.a.3.
Note: 6A002.f does not apply to read-out integrated circuits
``specially designed'' for civil automotive applications.
Technical Note: A `Read-Out Integrated Circuit' (`ROIC') is an
integrated circuit designed to underlie or be bonded to a ``focal
plane array'' (``FPA'') and used to read-out (i.e., extract and
register) signals produced by the detector elements. At a minimum
the `ROIC' reads the charge from the detector elements by extracting
the charge and applying a multiplexing function in a manner that
retains the relative spatial position and orientation information of
the detector elements for processing inside or outside the `ROIC'.
0
27. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 6, ECCN 6A003 is revised
to read as follows:
6A003 Cameras, Systems or Equipment, and ``Components'' Therefor, as
Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, NP, RS, AT, UN
Country Chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
NP applies to cameras controlled by NP Column 1
6A003.a.3 or a.4 and to plug-ins in
6A003.a.6 for cameras controlled by
6A003.a.3 or a.4.
[[Page 56320]]
RS applies to 6A003.b.3, 6A003.b.4.a, RS Column 1
6A003.b.4.c and to items controlled in
6A003.b.4.b that have a frame rate
greater than 60 Hz or that incorporate a
focal plane array with more than 111,000
elements, or to items in 6A003.b.4.b when
being exported or reexported to be
embedded in a civil product. (But see
Sec. 742.6(a)(2)(iii) and (v) for
certain exemptions).
RS applies to items controlled in RS Column 2
6A003.b.4.b that have a frame rate of 60
Hz or less and that incorporate a focal
plane array with not more than 111,000
elements if not being exported or
reexported to be embedded in a civil
product.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to 6A003.b.3 and b.4........... See Sec. 746.1(b) for UN
controls
License Requirement Note: Commodities that are not subject to
the ITAR but are of the type described in USML Category XII(c) are
controlled as cameras in ECCN 6A003 when they incorporate a camera
controlled in this ECCN.
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.3 of the EAR for thermal camera reporting for
exports that are not authorized by an individually validated license
of thermal imaging cameras controlled by ECCN 6A003.b.4.b to
destinations in Country Group A:1 (see Supplement No. 1 to part 740
of the EAR), must be reported to BIS.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $1,500, except N/A for 6A003.a.3 through a.6, b.1, b.3 and b.4
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any commodity in
6A003.b.3 or b.4 to any of the destinations listed in Country Group
A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See ECCNs 6E001 (``development''), 6E002
(``production''), and 6E201 (``use'') for technology for items
controlled under this entry. (2) Also see ECCN 6A203. (3) See ECCN
0A919 for foreign made military commodities that incorporate cameras
described in 6A003. (4) Section 744.9 imposes a license requirement
on cameras described in 6A003 if being exported, reexported, or
transferred (in-country) for use by a military end-user or for
incorporation into a commodity controlled by ECCN 0A919. (5) See
USML Category XII(c) and (e) for cameras subject to the ITAR.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Instrumentation cameras and ``specially designed''
``components'' therefor, as follows:
Note: Instrumentation cameras, controlled by 6A003.a.3 to
6A003.a.5, with modular structures should be evaluated by their
maximum capability, using plug-ins available according to the camera
manufacturer's specifications.
a.1. [Reserved]
a.2. [Reserved]
a.3. Electronic streak cameras having temporal resolution better
than 50 ns;
a.4. Electronic framing cameras having a speed exceeding
1,000,000 frames/s;
a.5. Electronic cameras having all of the following:
a.5.a. An electronic shutter speed (gating capability) of less
than 1[micro]s per full frame; and
a.5.b. A read out time allowing a framing rate of more than 125
full frames per second;
a.6. Plug-ins having all of the following characteristics:
a.6.a. ``Specially designed'' for instrumentation cameras which
have modular structures and that are controlled by 6A003.a; and
a.6.b. Enabling these cameras to meet the characteristics
specified by 6A003.a.3, 6A003.a.4 or 6A003.a.5, according to the
manufacturer's specifications;
b. Imaging cameras as follows:
Note: 6A003.b does not control television or video cameras
``specially designed'' for television broadcasting.
b.1. Video cameras incorporating solid state sensors, having a
peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm, but not
exceeding 30,000 nm and having all of the following:
b.1.a. Having any of the following:
b.1.a.1. More than 4 x 10\6\ ``active pixels'' per solid state
array for monochrome (black and white) cameras;
b.1.a.2. More than 4 x 10\6\ ``active pixels'' per solid state
array for color cameras incorporating three solid state arrays; or
b.1.a.3. More than 12 x 10\6\ ``active pixels'' for solid state
array color cameras incorporating one solid state array; and
b.1.b. Having any of the following:
b.1.b.1. Optical mirrors controlled by 6A004.a.;
b.1.b.2. Optical control equipment controlled by 6A004.d.; or
b.1.b.3. The capability for annotating internally generated
`camera tracking data';
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of this entry, digital video cameras should
be evaluated by the maximum number of ``active pixels'' used for
capturing moving images.
2. For the purpose of this entry, `camera tracking data' is the
information necessary to define camera line of sight orientation
with respect to the earth. This includes: (1) the horizontal angle
the camera line of sight makes with respect to the earth's magnetic
field direction and; (2) the vertical angle between the camera line
of sight and the earth's horizon.
b.2. Scanning cameras and scanning camera systems, having all of
the following:
b.2.a. A peak response in the wavelength range exceeding 10 nm,
but not exceeding 30,000 nm;
b.2.b. Linear detector arrays with more than 8,192 elements per
array; and
b.2.c. Mechanical scanning in one direction;
Note: 6A003.b.2 does not apply to scanning cameras and scanning
camera systems, ``specially designed'' for any of the following:
a. Industrial or civilian photocopiers;
b. Image scanners ``specially designed'' for civil, stationary,
close proximity scanning applications (e.g., reproduction of images
or print contained in documents, artwork or photographs); or
c. Medical equipment.
b.3. Imaging cameras incorporating image intensifier tubes
having the characteristics listed in 6A002.a.2.a or 6A002.a.2.b;
b.4. Imaging cameras incorporating ``focal plane arrays'' having
any of the following:
b.4.a. Incorporating ``focal plane arrays'' controlled by
6A002.a.3.a to 6A002.a.3.e;
b.4.b. Incorporating ``focal plane arrays'' controlled by
6A002.a.3.f; or
b.4.c. Incorporating ``focal plane arrays'' controlled by
6A002.a.3.g;
Note 1: Imaging cameras described in 6A003.b.4 include ``focal
plane arrays'' combined with sufficient ``signal processing''
electronics, beyond the read out integrated circuit, to enable as a
minimum the output of an analog or digital signal once power is
supplied.
Note 2: 6A003.b.4.a does not control imaging cameras
incorporating linear ``focal plane arrays'' with 12 elements or
fewer, not employing time-delay-and-integration within the element
and designed for any of the following:
a. Industrial or civilian intrusion alarm, traffic or industrial
movement control or counting systems;
b. Industrial equipment used for inspection or monitoring of
heat flows in buildings, equipment or industrial processes;
c. Industrial equipment used for inspection, sorting or analysis
of the properties of materials;
d. Equipment ``specially designed'' for laboratory use; or
e. Medical equipment.
Note 3: 6A003.b.4.b does not control imaging cameras having any
of the following:
a. A maximum frame rate equal to or less than 9 Hz;
b. Having all of the following:
1. Having a minimum horizontal or vertical `Instantaneous-Field-
of-View (IFOV)' of at least 2 mrad (milliradians);
[[Page 56321]]
2. Incorporating a fixed focal-length lens that is not designed
to be removed;
3. Not incorporating a `direct view' display; and
Technical Note: `Direct view' refers to an imaging camera
operating in the infrared spectrum that presents a visual image to a
human observer using a near-to-eye micro display incorporating any
light-security mechanism.
4. Having any of the following:
a. No facility to obtain a viewable image of the detected field-
of-view; or
b. The camera is designed for a single kind of application and
designed not to be user modified; or
Technical Note:
`Instantaneous Field of View (IFOV)' specified in Note 3.b is
the lesser figure of the `Horizontal FOV' or the `Vertical FOV'.
`Horizontal IFOV' = horizontal Field of View (FOV)/number of
horizontal detector elements.
`Vertical IFOV'= vertical Field of View (FOV)/number of vertical
detector elements.
c. The camera is ``specially designed'' for installation into a
civilian passenger land vehicle and having all of the following:
1. The placement and configuration of the camera within the
vehicle are solely to assist the driver in the safe operation of the
vehicle;
2. Is operable only when installed in any of the following:
a. The civilian passenger land vehicle for which it was intended
and the vehicle weighs less than 4,500 kg (gross vehicle weight); or
b. A ``specially designed'', authorized maintenance test
facility; and
3. Incorporates an active mechanism that forces the camera not
to function when it is removed from the vehicle for which it was
intended.
Note: When necessary, details of the items will be provided,
upon request, to the Bureau of Industry and Security in order to
ascertain compliance with the conditions described in Note 3.b.4 and
Note 3.c in this Note to 6A003.b.4.b.
Note 4: 6A003.b.4.c does not apply to `imaging cameras' having
any of the following characteristics:
a. Having all of the following:
1. Where the camera is ``specially designed'' for installation
as an integrated component into indoor and wall-plug-operated
systems or equipment, limited by design for a single kind of
application, as follows:
a. Industrial process monitoring, quality control, or analysis
of the properties of materials;
b. Laboratory equipment ``specially designed'' for scientific
research;
c. Medical equipment;
d. Financial fraud detection equipment; and
2. Is only operable when installed in any of the following:
a. The system(s) or equipment for which it was intended; or
b. A ``specially designed,'' authorized maintenance facility;
and
3. Incorporates an active mechanism that forces the camera not
to function when it is removed from the system(s) or equipment for
which it was intended;
b. Where the camera is ``specially designed'' for installation
into a civilian passenger land vehicle or passenger and vehicle
ferries and having all of the following:
1. The placement and configuration of the camera within the
vehicle or ferry are solely to assist the driver or operator in the
safe operation of the vehicle or ferry;
2. Is only operable when installed in any of the following:
a. The civilian passenger land vehicle for which it was intended
and the vehicle weighs less than 4,500 kg (gross vehicle weight);
b. The passenger and vehicle ferry for which it was intended and
having a length overall (LOA) 65 m or greater; or
c. A ``specially designed'', authorized maintenance test
facility; and
3. Incorporates an active mechanism that forces the camera not
to function when it is removed from the vehicle for which it was
intended;
c. Limited by design to have a maximum ``radiant sensitivity''
of 10 mA/W or less for wavelengths exceeding 760 nm, having all of
the following:
1. Incorporating a response limiting mechanism designed not to
be removed or modified; and
2. Incorporates an active mechanism that forces the camera not
to function when the response limiting mechanism is removed; and
3. Not ``specially designed'' or modified for underwater use; or
d. Having all of the following:
1. Not incorporating a 'direct view' or electronic image
display;
2. Has no facility to output a viewable image of the detected
field of view;
3. The ``focal plane array'' is only operable when installed in
the camera for which it was intended; and
4. The ``focal plane array'' incorporates an active mechanism
that forces it to be permanently inoperable when removed from the
camera for which it was intended.
Note: When necessary, details of the item will be provided,
upon request, to the Bureau of Industry and Security in order to
ascertain compliance with the conditions described in Note 4 above.
b.5. Imaging cameras incorporating solid-state detectors
specified by 6A002.a.1.
0
28. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 6, ECCN 6A005 is revised
to read as follows:
6A005 ``Lasers,'' ``Components'' and Optical Equipment, as Follows
(See List of Items Controlled), Excluding Items That Are Subject to
the Export Licensing Authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
(See 10 CFR Part 110).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, NP, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
NP applies to lasers controlled by NP Column 1
6A005.a.2, a.3, a.4, b.2.b, b.3, b.4,
b.6.c, c.1.b, c.2.b, d.2, d.3.c, or d.4.c
that meet or exceed the technical
parameters described in 6A205.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A for NP items; $3,000 for all other items
GBS: Neodymium-doped (other than glass) ``lasers'' controlled by
6A005.b.6.d.2 (except 6A005.b.6.d.2.b) that have an output
wavelength exceeding 1,000 nm, but not exceeding 1,100 nm, and an
average or CW output power not exceeding 2 kW, and operate in a
pulse-excited, non- ``Q-switched'' multiple-transverse mode, or in a
continuously excited, multiple-transverse mode; Dye and Liquid
Lasers controlled by 6A005.c.1, c.2 and c.3, except for a pulsed
single longitudinal mode oscillator having an average output power
exceeding 1 W and a repetition rate exceeding 1 kHz if the ``pulse
duration'' is less than 100 ns; CO ``lasers'' controlled by
6A005.d.2 having a CW maximum rated single or multimode output power
not exceeding 10 kW; CO2 or CO/CO2 ``lasers''
controlled by 6A005.d.3 having an output wavelength in the range
from 9,000 to 11,000 nm and having a pulsed output not exceeding 2 J
per pulse and a maximum rated average single or multimode output
power not exceeding 5 kW; and CO2 ``lasers'' controlled
by 6A005.d.3 that operate in CW multiple-transverse mode, and having
a CW output power not exceeding 15 kW.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls (1) See ECCN 6D001 for ``software'' for items
controlled under this entry. (2) See ECCNs 6E001 (``development''),
6E002 (``production''), and 6E201 (``use'') for technology for items
controlled under this entry. (3) Also see ECCNs 6A205 and 6A995. (4)
See ECCN 3B001 for excimer ``lasers'' ``specially designed'' for
lithography equipment. (5) ``Lasers'' ``specially designed'' or
prepared for use in isotope separation are subject to the export
licensing authority of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (see 10 CFR
part 110). (6) See USML Category XII(b) and (e) for laser systems or
lasers subject to the ITAR. (7) See USML Category XVIII for certain
laser-based directed energy weapon systems, equipment, and
components subject to the ITAR.
Related Definitions: (1) `Wall-plug efficiency' is defined as the
ratio of ``laser'' output power (or ``average output power'') to
total electrical input power required to operate the ``laser'',
including the power supply/conditioning and thermal conditioning/
[[Page 56322]]
heat exchanger, see 6A005.a.6.b.1 and 6A005.b.6; (2) `Non-repetitive
pulsed' refers to ``lasers'' that produce either a single output
pulse or that have a time interval between pulses exceeding one
minute, see Note 2 of 6A005 and 6A005.d.6.
Items:
Notes:
1. Pulsed ``lasers'' include those that run in a continuous wave
(CW) mode with pulses superimposed.
2. Excimer, semiconductor, chemical, CO, CO2, and
`non-repetitive pulsed' Nd:glass ``lasers'' are only specified by
6A005.d.
Technical Note: `Non-repetitive pulsed' refers to ``lasers''
that produce either a single output pulse or that have a time
interval between pulses exceeding one minute.
3. 6A005 includes fiber ``lasers''.
4. The control status of ``lasers'' incorporating frequency
conversion (i.e., wavelength change) by means other than one
``laser'' pumping another ``laser'' is determined by applying the
control parameters for both the output of the source ``laser'' and
the frequency-converted optical output.
5. 6A005 does not control ``lasers'' as follows:
a. Ruby with output energy below 20 J;
b. Nitrogen;
c. Krypton.
6. For the purposes of 6A005.a and 6A005.b, `single transverse
mode' refers to ``lasers'' with a beam profile having an M\2\-factor
of less than 1.3, while `multiple transverse mode' refers to
``lasers'' with a beam profile having an M\2\-factor of 1.3 or
higher.
a. Non-``tunable'' continuous wave ``(CW) lasers'' having any of
the following:
a.1. Output wavelength less than 150 nm and output power
exceeding 1W;
a.2. Output wavelength of 150 nm or more but not exceeding 510
nm and output power exceeding 30 W;
Note: 6A005.a.2 does not control Argon ``lasers'' having an
output power equal to or less than 50 W.
a.3. Output wavelength exceeding 510 nm but not exceeding 540 nm
and any of the following:
a.3.a. `Single transverse mode' output and output power
exceeding 50 W; or
a.3.b. `Multiple transverse mode' output and output power
exceeding 150 W;
a.4. Output wavelength exceeding 540 nm but not exceeding 800 nm
and output power exceeding 30 W;
a.5. Output wavelength exceeding 800 nm but not exceeding 975 nm
and any of the following:
a.5.a. `Single transverse mode' output and output power
exceeding 50 W; or
a.5.b. `Multiple transverse mode' output and output power
exceeding 80 W;
a.6. Output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150
nm and any of the following;
a.6.a. `Single transverse mode' output and any of the following:
a.6.a.1. Average output power exceeding 1,000 W; or
a.6.a.2. Having all of the following:
a.6.a.2.a. Average output power exceeding 500 W; and
a.6.a.2.b. Spectral bandwidth less than 40 GHz; or
a.6.b. `Multiple transverse mode' output and any of the
following:
a.6.b.1. `Wall-plug efficiency' exceeding 18% and output power
exceeding 1,000 W; or
a.6.b.2. Output power exceeding 2 kW;
Note 1: 6A005.a.6.b does not control `multiple transverse mode',
industrial ``lasers'' with output power exceeding 2 kW and not
exceeding 6 kW with a total mass greater than 1,200 kg. For the
purpose of this note, total mass includes all ``components''
required to operate the ``laser,'' e.g., ``laser,'' power supply,
heat exchanger, but excludes external optics for beam conditioning
or delivery.
Note 2: 6A005.a.6.b does not apply to `multiple transverse
mode', industrial ``lasers'' having any of the following:
a. [Reserved];
b. Output power exceeding 1 kW but not exceeding 1.6 kW and
having a BPP exceeding 1.25 mmmrad;
c. Output power exceeding 1.6 kW but not exceeding 2.5 kW and
having a BPP exceeding 1.7 mmmrad;
d. Output power exceeding 2.5 kW but not exceeding 3.3 kW and
having a BPP exceeding 2.5 mmmrad;
e. Output power exceeding 3.3 kW but not exceeding 6 kW and
having a BPP exceeding 3.5 mmmrad;
f. [Reserved]
g. [Reserved]
h. Output power exceeding 6 kW but not exceeding 8 kW and having
a BPP exceeding 12 mmmrad; or
i. Output power exceeding 8 kW but not exceeding 10 kW and
having a BPP exceeding 24 mmmrad;
a.7. Output wavelength exceeding 1,150 nm but not exceeding
1,555 nm and any of the following:
a.7.a. `Single transverse mode' and output power exceeding 50 W;
or
a.7.b. `Multiple transverse mode' and output power exceeding 80
W;
a.8. Output wavelength exceeding 1,555 nm but not exceeding
1,850 nm and output power exceeding 1 W;
a.9. Output wavelength exceeding 1,850 nm but not exceeding
2,100 nm, and any of the following:
a.9.a. `Single transverse mode' and output power exceeding 1 W;
or
a.9.b. `Multiple transverse mode' output and output power
exceeding 120 W; or
a.10. Output wavelength exceeding 2,100 nm and output power
exceeding 1 W;
b. Non-``tunable'' ``pulsed lasers'' having any of the
following:
b.1. Output wavelength less than 150 nm and any of the
following:
b.1.a. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 1 W; or
b.1.b. ``Average output power'' exceeding 1 W;
b.2. Output wavelength of 150 nm or more but not exceeding 510
nm and any of the following:
b.2.a. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 30 W; or
b.2.b. ``Average output power'' exceeding 30 W;
Note: 6A005.b.2.b does not control Argon ``lasers'' having an
``average output power'' equal to or less than 50 W.
b.3. Output wavelength exceeding 510 nm, but not exceeding 540
nm and any of the following:
b.3.a. `Single transverse mode' output and any of the following:
b.3.a.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 50 W; or
b.3.a.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 50 W; or
b.3.b. `Multiple transverse mode' output and any of the
following:
b.3.b.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 150 W; or
b.3.b.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 150 W;
b.4. Output wavelength exceeding 540 nm but not exceeding 800 nm
and any of the following:
b.4.a. ``Pulse duration'' less than 1 ps and any of the
following:
b.4.a.1. Output energy exceeding 0.005 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 5 GW; or
b.4.a.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 20 W; or
b.4.b. ``Pulse duration'' equal to or exceeding 1 ps and any of
the following:
b.4.b.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 30 W; or
b.4.b.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 30 W;
b.5. Output wavelength exceeding 800 nm but not exceeding 975 nm
and any of the following:
b.5.a. ``Pulse duration'' less than 1ps and any of the
following:
b.5.a.1. Output energy exceeding 0.005 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 5 GW; or
b.5.a.2. `Single transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 20 W;
b.5.b. ``Pulse duration'' equal to or exceeding 1 ps and not
exceeding 1 [mu]s and any of the following:
b.5.b.1. Output energy exceeding 0.5 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 50 W;
b.5.b.2. `Single transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 20 W; or
b.5.b.3. `Multiple transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 50 W; or
b.5.c. ``Pulse duration'' exceeding 1 [mu]s and any of the
following:
b.5.c.1. Output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 50 W;
b.5.c.2. `Single transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 50 W; or
b.5.c.3. `Multiple transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 80 W.
b.6. Output wavelength exceeding 975 nm but not exceeding 1,150
nm and any of the following:
b.6.a. ``Pulse duration'' of less than 1 ps, and any of the
following:
b.6.a.1. Output ``peak power'' exceeding 2 GW per pulse;
b.6.a.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 30 W; or
b.6.a.3. Output energy exceeding 0.002 J per pulse;
[[Page 56323]]
b.6.b. ``Pulse duration'' equal to or exceeding 1 ps and less
than 1 ns, and any of the following:
b.6.b.1. Output ``peak power'' exceeding 5 GW per pulse;
b.6.b.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 50 W; or
b.6.b.3. Output energy exceeding 0.1 J per pulse;
b.6.c. ``Pulse duration'' equal to or exceeding 1 ns but not
exceeding 1 [mu]s and any of the following:
b.6.c.1. `Single transverse mode' output and any of the
following:
b.6.c.1.a. ``Peak power'' exceeding 100 MW;
b.6.c.1.b. ``Average output power'' exceeding 20 W limited by
design to a maximum pulse repetition frequency less than or equal to
1 kHz;
b.6.c.1.c. `Wall-plug efficiency' exceeding 12%, ``average
output power'' exceeding 100 W and capable of operating at a pulse
repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz;
b.6.c.1.d. ``Average output power'' exceeding 150 W and capable
of operating at a pulse repetition frequency greater than 1 kHz; or
b.6.c.1.e. Output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse; or
b.6.c.2. `Multiple transverse mode' output and any of the
following:
b.6.c.2.a. ``Peak power'' exceeding 400 MW;
b.6.c.2.b. `Wall-plug efficiency' exceeding 18% and ``average
output power'' exceeding 500 W;
b.6.c.2.c. ``Average output power'' exceeding 2 kW; or
b.6.c.2.d. Output energy exceeding 4 J per pulse; or
b.6.d. ``Pulse duration'' exceeding 1 [mu]s and any of the
following:
b.6.d.1. `Single transverse mode' output and any of the
following:
b.6.d.1.a. ``Peak power'' exceeding 500 kW;
b.6.d.1.b. `Wall-plug efficiency' exceeding 12% and ``average
output power'' exceeding 100 W; or
b.6.d.1.c. ``Average output power'' exceeding 150 W; or
b.6.d.2. `Multiple transverse mode' output and any of the
following:
b.6.d.2.a. ``Peak power'' exceeding 1 MW;
b.6.d.2.b. `Wall-plug efficiency' exceeding 18% and ``average
output power'' exceeding 500 W; or
b.6.d.2.c. ``Average output power'' exceeding 2 kW;
b.7. Output wavelength exceeding 1,150 nm but not exceeding
1,555 nm and any of the following:
b.7.a. ``Pulse duration'' not exceeding 1 [mu]s and any of the
following:
b.7.a.1. Output energy exceeding 0.5 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 50 W;
b.7.a.2. `Single transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 20 W; or
b.7.a.3. `Multiple transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 50 W; or
b.7.b. ``Pulse duration'' exceeding 1 [mu]s and any of the
following:
b.7.b.1. Output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 50 W;
b.7.b.2. `Single transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 50 W; or
b.7.b.3. `Multiple transverse mode' output and ``average output
power'' exceeding 80 W;
b.8. Output wavelength exceeding 1,555 nm but not exceeding
1,850 nm, and any of the following:
b.8.a. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 1 W; or
b.8.b. ``Average output power'' exceeding 1 W;
b.9. Output wavelength exceeding 1,850 nm but not exceeding
2,100 nm, and any of the following:
b.9.a. `Single transverse mode' and any of the following:
b.9.a.1. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 1 W; or
b.9.a.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 1 W;
b.9.b. `Multiple transverse mode' and any of the following:
b.9.b.1. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 10 kW; or
b.9.b.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 120 W; or
b.10. Output wavelength exceeding 2,100 nm and any of the
following:
b.10.a. Output energy exceeding 100 mJ per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 1 W; or
b.10.b. ``Average output power'' exceeding 1 W;
c. ``Tunable'' lasers having any of the following:
c.1. Output wavelength less than 600 nm and any of the
following:
c.1.a. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 1 W; or
c.1.b. Average or CW output power exceeding 1W;
Note: 6A005.c.1 does not apply to dye ``lasers'' or other
liquid ``lasers,'' having a multimode output and a wavelength of 150
nm or more but not exceeding 600 nm and all of the following:
1. Output energy less than 1.5 J per pulse or a ``peak power''
less than 20 W; and
2. Average or CW output power less than 20 W.
c.2. Output wavelength of 600 nm or more but not exceeding 1,400
nm, and any of the following:
c.2.a. Output energy exceeding 1 J per pulse and ``peak power''
exceeding 20 W; or
c.2.b. Average or CW output power exceeding 20 W; or
c.3. Output wavelength exceeding 1,400 nm and any of the
following:
c.3.a. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse and ``peak
power'' exceeding 1 W; or
c.3.b. Average or CW output power exceeding 1 W;
d. Other ``lasers'', not controlled by 6A005.a, 6A005.b, or
6A005.c as follows:
d.1. Semiconductor ``lasers'' as follows:
Notes:
1. 6A005.d.1 includes semiconductor ``lasers'' having optical
output connectors (e.g., fiber optic pigtails).
2. The control status of semiconductor ``lasers'' ``specially
designed'' for other equipment is determined by the control status
of the other equipment.
d.1.a. Individual single transverse mode semiconductor
``lasers'' having any of the following:
d.1.a.1. Wavelength equal to or less than 1,510 nm and average
or CW output power, exceeding 1.5 W; or
d.1.a.2. Wavelength greater than 1,510 nm and average or CW
output power, exceeding 500 mW;
d.1.b. Individual `multiple-transverse mode' semiconductor
``lasers'' having any of the following:
d.1.b.1. Wavelength of less than 1,400 nm and average or CW
output power, exceeding 15 W;
d.1.b.2. Wavelength equal to or greater than 1,400 nm and less
than 1,900 nm and average or CW output power, exceeding 2.5 W; or
d.1.b.3. Wavelength equal to or greater than 1,900 nm and
average or CW output power, exceeding 1 W;
d.1.c. Individual semiconductor ``laser'' 'bars' having any of
the following:
d.1.c.1. Wavelength of less than 1,400 nm and average or CW
output power, exceeding 100 W;
d.1.c.2. Wavelength equal to or greater than 1,400 nm and less
than 1,900 nm and average or CW output power, exceeding 25 W; or
d.1.c.3. Wavelength equal to or greater than 1,900 nm and
average or CW output power, exceeding 10 W;
d.1.d. Semiconductor ``laser'' `stacked arrays' (two dimensional
arrays) having any of the following:
d.1.d.1. Wavelength less than 1,400 nm and having any of the
following:
d.1.d.1.a. Average or CW total output power less than 3 kW and
having average or CW output `power density' greater than 500 W/
cm\2\;
d.1.d.1.b. Average or CW total output power equal to or
exceeding 3 kW but less than or equal to 5 kW, and having average or
CW output `power density' greater than 350W/cm\2\;
d.1.d.1.c. Average or CW total output power exceeding 5 kW;
d.1.d.1.d. Peak pulsed `power density' exceeding 2,500 W/cm\2\;
or
Note: 6A005.d.1.d.1.d does not apply to epitaxially-fabricated
monolithic devices.
d.1.d.1.e. Spatially coherent average or CW total output power,
greater than 150 W;
d.1.d.2. Wavelength greater than or equal to 1,400 nm but less
than 1,900 nm, and having any of the following:
d.1.d.2.a. Average or CW total output power less than 250 W and
average or CW output `power density' greater than 150 W/cm2;
d.1.d.2.b. Average or CW total output power equal to or
exceeding 250 W but less than or equal to 500 W, and having average
or CW output `power density' greater than 50W/cm\2\;
d.1.d.2.c. Average or CW total output power exceeding 500 W;
d.1.d.2.d. Peak pulsed `power density' exceeding 500 W/cm\2\; or
Note: 6A005.d.1.d.2.d does not apply to epitaxially-fabricated
monolithic devices.
d.1.d.2.e. Spatially coherent average or CW total output power,
exceeding 15 W;
d.1.d.3. Wavelength greater than or equal to 1,900 nm and having
any of the following:
[[Page 56324]]
d.1.d.3.a. Average or CW output `power density' greater than 50
W/cm\2\;
d.1.d.3.b. Average or CW output power greater than 10 W; or
d.1.d.3.c. Spatially coherent average or CW total output power,
exceeding 1.5 W; or
d.1.d.4. At least one ``laser'' `bar' specified by 6A005.d.1.c;
Technical Note: For the purposes of 6A005.d.1.d, 'power
density' means the total ``laser'' output power divided by the
emitter surface area of the `stacked array'.
d.1.e. Semiconductor ``laser'' `stacked arrays', other than
those specified by 6.A005.d.1.d, having all of the following:
d.1.e.1. ``Specially designed'' or modified to be combined with
other `stacked arrays' to form a larger `stacked array'; and
d.1.e.2. Integrated connections, common for both electronics and
cooling;
Note 1: `Stacked arrays', formed by combining semiconductor
``laser'' `stacked arrays' specified by 6A005.d.1.e, that are not
designed to be further combined or modified are specified by
6A005.d.1.d.
Note 2: `Stacked arrays', formed by combining semiconductor
``laser'' `stacked arrays' specified by 6A005.d.1.e, that are
designed to be further combined or modified are specified by
6A005.d.1.e.
Note 3: 6A005.d.1.e does not apply to modular assemblies of
single `bars' designed to be fabricated into end to end stacked
linear arrays.
Technical Notes:
1. Semiconductor ``lasers'' are commonly called ``laser''
diodes.
2. A `bar' (also called a semiconductor ``laser'' `bar', a
``laser'' diode `bar' or diode `bar') consists of multiple
semiconductor ``lasers'' in a one dimensional array.
3. A `stacked array' consists of multiple `bars' forming a two
dimensional array of semiconductor ``lasers''.
d.2. Carbon monoxide (CO) ``lasers'' having any of the
following:
d.2.a. Output energy exceeding 2 J per pulse and ``peak power''
exceeding 5 kW; or
d.2.b. Average or CW output power, exceeding 5 kW;
d.3. Carbon dioxide (CO2) ``lasers'' having any of
the following:
d.3.a. CW output power exceeding 15 kW;
d.3.b. Pulsed output with ``pulse duration'' exceeding 10 [mu]s
and any of the following:
d.3.b.1. ``Average output power'' exceeding 10 kW; or
d.3.b.2. ``Peak power'' exceeding 100 kW; or
d.3.c. Pulsed output with a ``pulse duration'' equal to or less
than 10 [mu]s and any of the following:
d.3.c.1. Pulse energy exceeding 5 J per pulse; or
d.3.c.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 2.5 kW;
d.4. Excimer ``lasers'' having any of the following:
d.4.a. Output wavelength not exceeding 150 nm and any of the
following:
d.4.a.1. Output energy exceeding 50 mJ per pulse; or
d.4.a.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 1 W;
d.4.b. Output wavelength exceeding 150 nm but not exceeding 190
nm and any of the following:
d.4.b.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse; or
d.4.b.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 120 W;
d.4.c. Output wavelength exceeding 190 nm but not exceeding 360
nm and any of the following:
d.4.c.1. Output energy exceeding 10 J per pulse; or
d.4.c.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 500 W; or
d.4.d. Output wavelength exceeding 360 nm and any of the
following:
d.4.d.1. Output energy exceeding 1.5 J per pulse; or
d.4.d.2. ``Average output power'' exceeding 30 W;
Note: For excimer ``lasers'' ``specially designed'' for
lithography equipment, see 3B001.
d.5. ``Chemical lasers'' as follows:
d.5.a. Hydrogen Fluoride (HF) ``lasers';
d.5.b. Deuterium Fluoride (DF) ``lasers'';
d.5.c. `Transfer lasers' as follows:
d.5.c.1. Oxygen Iodine (O2-I) ``lasers'';
d.5.c.2. Deuterium Fluoride-Carbon dioxide (DF-CO2)
``lasers'';
Technical Note: `Transfer lasers' are ``lasers'' in which the
lasing species are excited through the transfer of energy by
collision of a non-lasing atom or molecule with a lasing atom or
molecule species.
d.6. `Non-repetitive pulsed' Neodymium (Nd) glass ``lasers''
having any of the following:
d.6.a. A ``pulse duration'' not exceeding 1 [mu]s and output
energy exceeding 50 J per pulse; or
d.6.b. A ``pulse duration'' exceeding 1 [mu]s and output energy
exceeding 100 J per pulse;
e. ``Components'' as follows:
e.1. Mirrors cooled either by `active cooling' or by heat pipe
cooling;
Technical Note: `Active cooling' is a cooling technique for
optical ``components'' using flowing fluids within the subsurface
(nominally less than 1 mm below the optical surface) of the optical
component to remove heat from the optic.
e.2. Optical mirrors or transmissive or partially transmissive
optical or electro-optical-''components,'' other than fused tapered
fiber combiners and Multi-Layer Dielectric gratings (MLDs),
``specially designed'' for use with controlled ``lasers'';
Note to 6A005.e.2: Fiber combiners and MLDs are specified by
6A005.e.3.
e.3. Fiber ``laser'' ``components'' as follows:
e.3.a. Multimode to multimode fused tapered fiber combiners
having all of the following:
e.3.a.1. An insertion loss better (less) than or equal to 0.3 dB
maintained at a rated total average or CW output power (excluding
output power transmitted through the single mode core if present)
exceeding 1,000 W; and
e.3.a.2. Number of input fibers equal to or greater than 3;
e.3.b. Single mode to multimode fused tapered fiber combiners
having all of the following:
e.3.b.1. An insertion loss better (less) than 0.5 dB maintained
at a rated total average or CW output power exceeding 4,600 W;
e.3.b.2. Number of input fibers equal to or greater than 3; and
e.3.b.3. Having any of the following:
e.3.b.3.a. A Beam Parameter Product (BPP) measured at the output
not exceeding 1.5 mm mrad for a number of input fibers less than or
equal to 5; or
e.3.b.3.b. A BPP measured at the output not exceeding 2.5 mm
mrad for a number of input fibers greater than 5;
e.3.c. MLDs having all of the following:
e.3.c.1. Designed for spectral or coherent beam combination of 5
or more fiber ``lasers;'' and
e.3.c.2. CW ``Laser'' Induced Damage Threshold (LIDT) greater
than or equal to 10 kW/cm\2\;
f. Optical equipment as follows:
N.B.: For shared aperture optical elements, capable of operating
in ``Super-High Power Laser'' (``SHPL'') applications, see the U.S.
Munitions List (22 CFR part 121).
f.1. [Reserved]
N.B.: For items previously specified by 6A005.f.1, see 6A004.f.
f.2. ``Laser'' diagnostic equipment ``specially designed'' for
dynamic measurement of ``SHPL'' system angular beam steering errors
and having an angular ``accuracy'' of 10 [mu]rad (microradians) or
less (better);
f.3. Optical equipment and ``components'', ``specially
designed'' for coherent beam combination in a phased-array ``SHPL''
system and having any of the following:
f.3.a. An ``accuracy'' of 0.1 [micro]m or less, for wavelengths
greater than 1 [micro]m; or
f.3.b. An ``accuracy'' of [lambda]/10 or less (better) at the
designed wavelength, for wavelengths equal to or less than 1
[micro]m;
f.4. Projection telescopes ``specially designed'' for use with
``SHPL'' systems;
g. `Laser acoustic detection equipment' having all of the
following:
g.1. CW ``laser'' output power greater than or equal to 20 mW;
g.2. ``Laser'' frequency stability equal to or better (less)
than 10 MHz;
g.3. ``Laser'' wavelengths equal to or exceeding 1,000 nm but
not exceeding 2,000 nm;
g.4. Optical system resolution better (less) than 1 nm; and
g.5. Optical Signal to Noise ratio equal or exceeding to 10\3\.
Technical Note: `Laser acoustic detection equipment' is
sometimes referred to as a ``Laser'' Microphone or Particle Flow
Detection Microphone.
0
29. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 6, ECCN 6B002 is added to
read as follows:
6B002 Masks and Reticles, ``Specially Designed'' for Optical Sensors
Specified by 6A002.a.1.b or 6A002.a.1.d.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
[[Page 56325]]
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No. 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000
GBS: Yes
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.
0
30. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 6, ECCN 6E001 is revised
to read as follows:
6E001 ``Technology'' According to the General Technology Note for
the ``Development'' of Equipment, Materials or ``Software''
Controlled by 6A (Except 6A991, 6A992, 6A994, 6A995, 6A996, 6A997,
6A998, or 6A999.c), 6B (Except 6B995), 6C (Except 6C992 or 6C994),
or 6D (Except 6D991, 6D992, or 6D993).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, RS, CC, AT, UN
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to ``technology'' for items NS Column 1
controlled by 6A001 to 6A008, 6B002 to
6B008, 6C002 to 6C005, or 6D001 to 6D003.
MT applies to ``technology'' for items MT Column 1
controlled by 6A002, 6A007, 6A008, 6A102,
6A107, 6A108, 6B008, 6B108, 6D001, 6D002,
6D102 or 6D103 for MT reasons.
NP applies to ``technology'' for items NP Column 1
controlled by 6A003, 6A005, 6A202, 6A203,
6A205, 6A225, 6A226, 6D001, or 6D201 for
NP reasons.
RS applies to ``technology'' for items RS Column 1
controlled by 6A002.a.1, .a.2, .a.3, .c,
or .f, 6A003.b.3 or .b.4, or 6A008.j.1.
CC applies to ``technology'' for equipment CC Column 1
controlled by 6A002 for CC reasons.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to ``technology'' for equipment See Sec. 746.1(b) for UN
controlled by 6A002 or 6A003 for UN controls
reasons.
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for the following: (1) Items controlled for MT
reasons; (2) ``Technology'' for commodities controlled by 6A002,
6A004.e or 6A008.j.1; (3) ``Technology'' for 6A003 cameras, unless
for ``technology'' for the integration of 6A003 cameras into camera
systems ``specially designed'' for civil automotive applications;
(4) ``Technology'' for ``software'' ``specially designed'' for
``space qualified'' ``laser'' radar or Light Detection and Ranging
(LIDAR) equipment defined in 6A008.j.1 and controlled by 6D001 or
6D002; or (5) Exports or reexports to destinations outside of those
countries listed in Country Group A:5 (See Supplement No. 1 to part
740 of the EAR) of ``technology'' for the ``development'' of the
following: (a) Items controlled by 6A001.a.1.b, 6A001.a.1.e,
6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.3, 6A001.a.2.a.5,
6A001.a.2.a.6, 6A001.a.2.b, 6A001.a.2.d, 6A001.a.2.e., 6A004.c,
6A004.d, 6A006.a.2, 6A006.c.1, 6A006.d, 6A006.e, 6A008.d, 6A008.h,
6A008.k, 6B008, or 6D003.a; (b) Equipment controlled by 6A001.a.2.c
or 6A001.a.2.f when ``specially designed'' for real time
applications; or (c) ``Software'' controlled by 6D001 and
``specially designed'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of
equipment controlled by 6B008, or 6D003.a.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit any
technology in this entry to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Technical data directly related to satellites
and all other items described in USML Category XV are subject to the
ITAR under USML Category XV(f). (2) Technical data directly related
to laser systems, infrared imaging systems, and all other items
described in USML Category XII are subject to the ITAR under USML
Category XII(f). (3) Technical data directly related to read-out
integrated circuits described in USML Categories XII(e) or XV(e)(3)
is subject to the ITAR under USML Categories XII(f) or XV(f),
respectively. (4) See also 6E101, 6E201, and 6E991.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.
0
31. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 6, ECCN 6E002 is revised
to read as follows:
6E002 ``Technology'' According to the General Technology Note for
the ``Production'' of Equipment or Materials Controlled by 6A
(Except 6A991, 6A992, 6A994, 6A995, 6A996, 6A997, 6A998 or 6A999.c),
6B (Except 6B995) or 6C (except 6C992 or 6C994).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, NP, RS, CC, AT, UN
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to ``technology'' for equipment NS Column 1
controlled by 6A001 to 6A008, 6B002 to
6B008, or 6C002 to 6C005.
MT applies to ``technology'' for equipment MT Column 1
controlled by 6A002, 6A007, 6A008, 6A102,
6A107, 6A108, 6B008, or 6B108 for MT
reasons.
NP applies to ``technology'' for items NP Column 1
controlled by 6A003, 6A005, 6A202, 6A203,
6A205, 6A225 or 6A226 for NP reasons.
RS applies to ``technology'' for items RS Column 1
controlled by 6A002.a.1, .a.2, .a.3, .c,
or .f, 6A003.b.3 or .b.4, or 6A008.j.1.
CC applies to ``technology'' for equipment CC Column 1
controlled by 6A002 for CC reasons.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to ``technology'' for equipment See Sec. 746.1(b) for UN
controlled by 6A002 or 6A003 for UN controls
reasons.
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
[[Page 56326]]
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for the following:
(1) Items controlled for MT reasons;
(2) ``Technology'' for commodities controlled by 6A002, 6A004.e,
or 6A008.j.1;
(3) ``Technology'' for 6A003 cameras, unless for ``technology''
for the integration of 6A003 cameras into camera systems ``specially
designed'' for civil automotive applications ; or
(4) Exports or reexports to destinations outside of those
countries listed in Country Group A:5 (See Supplement No. 1 to part
740 of the EAR) of ``technology'' for the ``production'' of the
following: (a) Items controlled by 6A001.a.1.b, 6A001.a.1.e,
6A001.a.2.a.1, 6A001.a.2.a.2, 6A001.a.2.a.3, 6A001.a.2.a.5,
6A001.a.2.a.6, 6A001.a.2.b, 6A004.c, 6A004.d, 6A006.a.2, 6A006.c.1,
6A006.d, 6A006.e, 6A008.d, 6A008.h, 6A008.k, or 6B008; and (b) Items
controlled by 6A001.a.2.c or 6A001.a.2.f when ``specially designed''
for real time applications.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit
``technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
``production'' of equipment specified in the STA exclusion
paragraphs found in the License Exception sections of by ECCNs
6A001, 6A002, 6A003, 6A004, 6A006, 6A008, or 6B008 to any of the
destinations listed in Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to
part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Technical data directly related to satellites
and all other items described in USML Category XV are subject to the
ITAR under USML Category XV(f). (2) Technical data directly related
to laser systems, infrared imaging systems, and all other items
described in USML Category XII are subject to the ITAR under USML
Category XII(f). (3) Technical data directly related to read-out
integrated circuits described in USML Categories XII(e) or XV(e)(3)
is subject to the ITAR under USML Categories XII(f) or XV(f),
respectively. (4) See also 6E992.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.
0
32. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 7, ECCN 7A002 is revised
to read as follows:
7A002 Gyros or Angular Rate Sensors, Having any of the Following,
and ``Specially Designed'' ``Components'' Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
MT applies to commodities that meet or MT Column 1
exceed the parameters of 7A102.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
License Requirement Note: For the purpose of MT controls only,
the term `stability' is defined as a measure of the ability of a
specific mechanism or performance coefficient to remain invariant
when continuously exposed to a fixed operating condition. (This
definition does not refer to dynamic or servo stability.) (IEEE STD
528-2001 paragraph 2.247)
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See USML Category XII(e) for gyros or angular
rate sensors subject to the ITAR. (2) See also ECCNs 7A102, 7A611,
and 7A994. (3) For angular or rotational accelerometers, see ECCN
7A001.b.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels less than
or equal to 100 g and having any of the following:
a.1. An angular rate range of less than 500 degrees per second
and having any of the following:
a.1.a. A ``bias'' ``stability'' of less (better) than 0.5 degree
per hour, when measured in a 1 g environment over a period of one
month, and with respect to a fixed calibration value; or
a.1.b. An ``angle random walk'' of less (better) than or equal
to 0.0035 degree per square root hour; or
Note: 7A002.a.1.b does not control ``spinning mass gyros''.
a.2. An angular rate range greater than or equal to 500 degrees
per second and having any of the following:
a.2.a. A ``bias'' ``stability'' of less (better) than 4 degrees
per hour, when measured in a 1 g environment over a period of three
minutes, and with respect to a fixed calibration value; or
a.2.b. An ``angle random walk'' of less (better) than or equal
to 0.1 degree per square root hour; or
Note: 7A002.a.2.b does not apply to ``spinning mass gyros''.
b. Specified to function at linear acceleration levels exceeding
100 g.
0
33. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 7, ECCN 7A003 is revised
to read as follows:
7A003 `Inertial Measurement Equipment or Systems', Having any of the
Following.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
MT applies to commodities in 7A003.d that MT Column 1
meet or exceed the parameters of 7A103.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also ECCNs 7A103, 7A611, and 7A994. (2)
See USML Category XII(d) for guidance or navigation systems subject
to the ITAR.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
Note 1: `Inertial measurement equipment or systems' incorporate
accelerometers or gyroscopes to measure changes in velocity and
orientation in order to determine or maintain heading or position
without requiring an external reference once aligned. `Inertial
measurement equipment or systems' include:
--Attitude and Heading Reference Systems (AHRSs);
--Gyrocompasses;
--Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs);
--Inertial Navigation Systems (INSs);
--Inertial Reference Systems (IRSs);
--Inertial Reference Units (IRUs).
Note 2: 7A003 does not apply to `inertial measurement equipment
or systems' which are certified for use on ``civil aircraft'' by
civil aviation authorities of one or more Wassenaar Arrangement
Participating States, see Supplement No. 1 to part 743 of the EAR.
Technical Note: `Positional aiding references' independently
provide position, and include:
a. ``Satellite navigation system'';
b. ''Data-Based Referenced Navigation'' (``DBRN'').
a. Designed for ``aircraft'', land vehicles or vessels,
providing position without the use of `positional aiding
references', and having any of the following ``accuracies''
subsequent to normal alignment:
a.1. 0.8 nautical miles per hour (nm/hr) ``Circular Error
Probable'' (``CEP'') rate or less (better);
a.2. 0.5% distanced travelled ``CEP'' or less (better); or
a.3. Total drift of 1 nautical mile ``CEP'' or less (better) in
a 24 hr period;
Technical Note: The performance parameters in 7A003.a.1,
7A003.a.2 and 7A003.a.3 typically apply to `inertia measurement
equipment or systems' designed for ``aircraft'', vehicles and
vessels, respectively. These parameters result from the utilization
of specialized non-positional aiding references (e.g., altimeter,
odometer, velocity log). As a consequence, the specified performance
values cannot be readily
[[Page 56327]]
converted between these parameters. Equipment designed for multiple
platforms are evaluated against each applicable entry 7A003.a.1,
7A003.a.2, or 7A003.a.3.
b. Designed for ``aircraft'', land vehicles or vessels, with an
embedded `positional aiding reference' and providing position after
loss of all `positional aiding references' for a period of up to 4
minutes, having an ``accuracy'' of less (better) than 10 meters
``CEP'';
Technical Note: 7A003.b refers to systems in which `inertial
measurement equipment or systems' and other independent `positional
aiding references' are built into a single unit (i.e., embedded) in
order to achieve improved performance.
c. Designed for ``aircraft'', land vehicles or vessels,
providing heading or True North determination and having any of the
following:
c.1. A maximum operating angular rate less (lower) than 500 deg/
s and a heading ``accuracy'' without the use of `positional aiding
references' equal to or less (better) than 0.07 deg sec (Lat)
(equivalent to 6 arc minutes rms at 45 degrees latitude); or
c.2. A maximum operating angular rate equal to or greater
(higher) than 500 deg/s and a heading ``accuracy'' without the use
of `positional aiding references' equal to or less (better) than 0.2
deg sec (Lat) (equivalent to 17 arc minutes rms at 45 degrees
latitude);
d. Providing acceleration measurements or angular rate
measurements, in more than one dimension, and having any of the
following:
d.1. Performance specified by 7A001 or 7A002 along any axis,
without the use of any aiding references; or
d.2. Being ``space-qualified'' and providing angular rate
measurements having an ``angle random walk'' along any axis of less
(better) than or equal to 0.1 degree per square root hour.
Note: 7A003.d.2 does not apply to `inertial measurement
equipment or systems' that contain ``spinning mass gyros'' as the
only type of gyro.
0
34. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 7, ECCN 7A005 is revised
to read as follows:
7A005 ``Satellite Navigation System'' Receiving Equipment Having any
of the Following and ``Specially Designed'' ``Components'' Therefor.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT and AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to 7A005.b..................... NS Column 1
MT applies to commodities in 7A005.b that MT Column 1
meet or exceed the parameters of 7A105.
AT applies to 7A005.b..................... AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: N/A
GBS: N/A
CIV: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also ECCNs 7A105, 7A611 and 7A994.
Commercially available ``satellite navigation system'' receivers do
not typically employ decryption or adaptive antennae and are
classified as 7A994. (2) See USML Category XII(d) for ``satellite
navigation system'' receiving equipment subject to the ITAR and USML
Category XI(c)(10) for antennae that are subject to the ITAR. (3)
Items that otherwise would be covered by ECCN 7A005.a are ``subject
to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130).
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Employing a decryption algorithm ``specially designed'' or
modified for government use to access the ranging code for position
and time; or
b. Employing `adaptive antenna systems'.
Note: 7A005.b does not apply to ``satellite navigation system''
receiving equipment that only uses ``components'' designed to
filter, switch, or combine signals from multiple omni-directional
antennas that do not implement adaptive antenna techniques.
Technical Note: For the purposes of 7A005.b `adaptive antenna
systems' dynamically generate one or more spatial nulls in an
antenna array pattern by signal processing in the time domain or
frequency domain.
0
35. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 7, ECCN 7D003 is revised
to read as follows:
7D003 Other ``Software'' as Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
MT applies to ``software'' for equipment MT Column 1
controlled for MT reasons. MT does not
apply to ``software'' for equipment
controlled by 7A008.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit
software in 7D003.a or .b to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: See also 7D103 and 7D994.
Related Definitions: `Data-Based Referenced Navigation' (`DBRN')
systems are systems which use various sources of previously measured
geo-mapping data integrated to provide accurate navigation
information under dynamic conditions. Data sources include
bathymetric maps, stellar maps, gravity maps, magnetic maps or 3-D
digital terrain maps.
Items:
a. ``Software'' ``specially designed'' or modified to improve
the operational performance or reduce the navigational error of
systems to the levels controlled by 7A003, 7A004 or 7A008;
b. ``Source code'' for hybrid integrated systems which improves
the operational performance or reduces the navigational error of
systems to the level controlled by 7A003 or 7A008 by continuously
combining heading data with any of the following:
b.1. Doppler radar or sonar velocity data;
b.2. ``Satellite navigation system'' reference data; or
b.3. Data from `Data-Based Referenced Navigation' (`DBRN'')
systems;
c. [Reserved]
d. [Reserved]
N.B. For flight control ``source code,'' see 7D004.
e. Computer-Aided-Design (CAD) ``software'' ``specially
designed'' for the ``development'' of ``active flight control
systems'', helicopter multi-axis fly-by-wire or fly-by-light
controllers or helicopter ``circulation controlled anti-torque or
circulation-controlled direction control systems'', whose
``technology'' is controlled by 7E004.b.1, 7E004.b.3 to b.5,
7E004.b.7 to b.8, 7E004.c.1 or 7E004.c.2.
0
36. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 7, ECCN 7D005 is revised
to read as follows:
7D005 ``Software'' ``Specially Designed'' To Decrypt ``Satellite
Navigation System'' Ranging Signals Designed for Government Use.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.
[[Page 56328]]
0
37. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 8, ECCN 8A001 is revised
to read as follows:
8A001 Submersible Vehicles and Surface Vessels, as Follows (See List
of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000; N/A for 8A001.b and .c.1
GBS: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any commodity in
8A001.b, or 8A001.c to any of the destinations listed in Country
Group A:6 (See Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: For the control status of equipment for
submersible vehicles, see: Category 6 for sensors; Categories 7 and
8 for navigation equipment; Category 8A for underwater equipment.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Manned, tethered submersible vehicles designed to operate at
depths exceeding 1,000 m;
b. Manned, untethered submersible vehicles having any of the
following:
b.1. Designed to `operate autonomously' and having a lifting
capacity of all the following:
b.1.a. 10% or more of their weight in air; and
b.1.b. 15 kN or more.
b.2. Designed to operate at depths exceeding 1,000 m; or
b.3. Having all of the following:
b.3.a. Designed to continuously `operate autonomously' for 10
hours or more; and
b.3.b. `Range' of 25 nautical miles or more;
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 8A001.b, `operate autonomously' means
fully submerged, without snorkel, all systems working and cruising
at minimum speed at which the submersible can safely control its
depth dynamically by using its depth planes only, with no need for a
support vessel or support base on the surface, sea-bed or shore, and
containing a propulsion system for submerged or surface use.
2. For the purposes of 8A001.b, `range' means half the maximum
distance a submersible vehicle can `operate autonomously'.
c. Unmanned submersible vehicles as follows:
c.1. Unmanned submersible vehicles having any of the following:
c.1.a. Designed for deciding a course relative to any
geographical reference without real-time human assistance;
c.1.b. Acoustic data or command link; or
c.1.c. Optical data or command link exceeding 1,000 m;
c.2. Unmanned, submersible vehicles, not specified in 8A001.c.1,
having all of the following:
c.2.a. Designed to operate with a tether;
c.2.b. Designed to operate at depths exceeding 1,000 m; and
c.2.c. Having any of the following:
c.2.c.1. Designed for self-propelled maneuver using propulsion
motors or thrusters specified by 8A002.a.2; or
c.2.c.2. Fiber optic data link;
d. [Reserved]
e. Ocean salvage systems with a lifting capacity exceeding 5 MN
for salvaging objects from depths exceeding 250 m and having any of
the following:
e.1. Dynamic positioning systems capable of position keeping
within 20 m of a given point provided by the navigation system; or
e.2. Seafloor navigation and navigation integration systems, for
depths exceeding 1,000 m and with positioning ``accuracies'' to
within 10 m of a predetermined point.
0
38. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 8, ECCN 8A002 is revised
to read as follows:
8A002 Marine Systems, Equipment, ``Parts'' and ``Components,'' as
Follows (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000; N/A for 8A002.o.3.b
GBS: Yes for manipulators for civil end uses (e.g., underwater oil,
gas or mining operations) controlled by 8A002.i.2 and having 5
degrees of freedom of movement; and 8A002.r.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship any commodity in
8A002.b, h, j, o.3, or p to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See also 8A992 and for underwater
communications systems, see Category 5, Part I--Telecommunications.
(2) See also 8A992 for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus
that is not controlled by 8A002 or released for control by the
8A002.q Note. (3) For electronic imaging systems ``specially
designed'' or modified for underwater use incorporating image
intensifier tubes specified by 6A002.a.2.a or 6A002.a.2.b, see
6A003.b.3. (4) For electronic imaging systems ``specially designed''
or modified for underwater use incorporating ``focal plane arrays''
specified by 6A002.a.3.g, see 6A003.b.4.c. (5) Section 744.9 imposes
a license requirement on commodities described in 8A002.d if being
exported, reexported, or transferred (in-country) for use by a
military end-user or for incorporation into an item controlled by
ECCN 0A919.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Systems, equipment, ``parts'' and ``components,'' ``specially
designed'' or modified for submersible vehicles and designed to
operate at depths exceeding 1,000 m, as follows:
a.1. Pressure housings or pressure hulls with a maximum inside
chamber diameter exceeding 1.5 m;
a.2. Direct current propulsion motors or thrusters;
a.3. Umbilical cables, and connectors therefor, using optical
fiber and having synthetic strength members;
a.4. ``Parts'' and ``components'' manufactured from material
specified by ECCN 8C001;
Technical Note: The objective of 8A002.a.4 should not be
defeated by the export of `syntactic foam' controlled by 8C001 when
an intermediate stage of manufacture has been performed and it is
not yet in its final component form.
b. Systems ``specially designed'' or modified for the automated
control of the motion of submersible vehicles controlled by 8A001,
using navigation data, having closed loop servo-controls and having
any of the following:
b.1. Enabling a vehicle to move within 10 m of a predetermined
point in the water column;
b.2. Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m of a
predetermined point in the water column; or
b.3. Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m while
following a cable on or under the seabed;
c. Fiber optic pressure hull penetrators;
d. Underwater vision systems having all of the following:
d.1. ``Specially designed'' or modified for remote operation
with an underwater vehicle; and
d.2. Employing any of the following techniques to minimize the
effects of back scatter:
d.2.a. Range-gated illuminators; or
d.2.b. Range-gated ``laser'' systems;
e. [Reserved]
f. [Reserved]
[[Page 56329]]
g. Light systems ``specially designed'' or modified for
underwater use, as follows:
g.1. Stroboscopic light systems capable of a light output energy
of more than 300 J per flash and a flash rate of more than 5 flashes
per second;
g.2. Argon arc light systems ``specially designed'' for use
below 1,000 m;
h. ``Robots'' ``specially designed'' for underwater use,
controlled by using a dedicated computer and having any of the
following:
h.1. Systems that control the ``robot'' using information from
sensors which measure force or torque applied to an external object,
distance to an external object, or tactile sense between the
``robot'' and an external object; or
h.2. The ability to exert a force of 250 N or more or a torque
of 250 Nm or more and using titanium based alloys or ``composite''
``fibrous or filamentary materials'' in their structural members;
i. Remotely controlled articulated manipulators ``specially
designed'' or modified for use with submersible vehicles and having
any of the following:
i.1. Systems which control the manipulator using information
from sensors which measure any of the following:
i.1.a. Torque or force applied to an external object; or
i.1.b. Tactile sense between the manipulator and an external
object; or
i.2. Controlled by proportional master-slave techniques and
having 5 degrees of `freedom of movement' or more;
Technical Note: Only functions having proportionally related
motion control using positional feedback are counted when
determining the number of degrees of `freedom of movement'.
j. Air independent power systems ``specially designed'' for
underwater use, as follows:
j.1. Brayton or Rankine cycle engine air independent power
systems having any of the following:
j.1.a. Chemical scrubber or absorber systems, ``specially
designed'' to remove carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and
particulates from recirculated engine exhaust;
j.1.b. Systems ``specially designed'' to use a monoatomic gas;
j.1.c. Devices or enclosures, ``specially designed'' for
underwater noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; or
j.1.d. Systems having all of the following:
j.1.d.1. ``Specially designed'' to pressurize the products of
reaction or for fuel reformation;
j.1.d.2. ``Specially designed'' to store the products of the
reaction; and
j.1.d.3. ``Specially designed'' to discharge the products of the
reaction against a pressure of 100 kPa or more;
j.2. Diesel cycle engine air independent systems having all of
the following:
j.2.a. Chemical scrubber or absorber systems, ``specially
designed'' to remove carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and
particulates from recirculated engine exhaust;
j.2.b. Systems ``specially designed'' to use a monoatomic gas;
j.2.c. Devices or enclosures, ``specially designed'' for
underwater noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; and
j.2.d. ``Specially designed'' exhaust systems that do not
exhaust continuously the products of combustion;
j.3. ``Fuel cell'' air independent power systems with an output
exceeding 2 kW and having any of the following:
j.3.a. Devices or enclosures, ``specially designed'' for
underwater noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; or
j.3.b. Systems having all of the following:
j.3.b.1. ``Specially designed'' to pressurize the products of
reaction or for fuel reformation;
j.3.b.2. ``Specially designed'' to store the products of the
reaction; and
j.3.b.3. ``Specially designed'' to discharge the products of the
reaction against a pressure of 100 kPa or more;
j.4. Stirling cycle engine air independent power systems having
all of the following:
j.4.a. Devices or enclosures, ``specially designed'' for
underwater noise reduction in frequencies below 10 kHz, or special
mounting devices for shock mitigation; and
j.4.b. ``Specially designed'' exhaust systems which discharge
the products of combustion against a pressure of 100 kPa or more;
k. [Reserved]
l. [Reserved]
m. [Reserved]
n. [Reserved]
o. Propellers, power transmission systems, power generation
systems and noise reduction systems, as follows:
o.1. [Reserved]
o.2. Water-screw propeller, power generation systems or
transmission systems, designed for use on vessels, as follows:
o.2.a. Controllable-pitch propellers and hub assemblies, rated
at more than 30 MW;
o.2.b. Internally liquid-cooled electric propulsion engines with
a power output exceeding 2.5 MW;
o.2.c. ``Superconductive'' propulsion engines or permanent
magnet electric propulsion engines, with a power output exceeding
0.1 MW;
o.2.d. Power transmission shaft systems incorporating
``composite'' material ``parts'' or ``components'' and capable of
transmitting more than 2 MW;
o.2.e. Ventilated or base-ventilated propeller systems, rated at
more than 2.5 MW;
o.3. Noise reduction systems designed for use on vessels of
1,000 tonnes displacement or more, as follows:
o.3.a. Systems that attenuate underwater noise at frequencies
below 500 Hz and consist of compound acoustic mounts for the
acoustic isolation of diesel engines, diesel generator sets, gas
turbines, gas turbine generator sets, propulsion motors or
propulsion reduction gears, ``specially designed'' for sound or
vibration isolation and having an intermediate mass exceeding 30% of
the equipment to be mounted;
o.3.b. `Active noise reduction or cancellation systems' or
magnetic bearings, ``specially designed'' for power transmission
systems;
Technical Note: `Active noise reduction or cancellation systems'
incorporate electronic control systems capable of actively reducing
equipment vibration by the generation of anti-noise or anti-
vibration signals directly to the source.
p. Pump jet propulsion systems having all of the following:
p.1. Power output exceeding 2.5 MW; and
p.2. Using divergent nozzle and flow conditioning vane
techniques to improve propulsive efficiency or reduce propulsion-
generated underwater-radiated noise;
q. Underwater swimming and diving equipment as follows;
q.1. Closed circuit rebreathers;
q.2. Semi-closed circuit rebreathers;
Note: 8A002.q does not control individual rebreathers for
personal use when accompanying their users.
N.B. For equipment and devices ``specially designed'' for
military use see ECCN 8A620.f.
r. Diver deterrent acoustic systems ``specially designed'' or
modified to disrupt divers and having a sound pressure level equal
to or exceeding 190 dB (reference 1 [micro]Pa at 1 m) at frequencies
of 200 Hz and below.
Note 1: 8A002.r does not apply to diver deterrent systems based
on under-water-explosive devices, air guns or combustible sources.
Note 2: 8A002.r includes diver deterrent acoustic systems that
use spark gap sources, also known as plasma sound sources.
0
39. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 8, ECCN 8B001 is revised
to read as follows:
8B001 Water Tunnels Designed to Have a Background Noise of Less Than
100 dB (Reference 1 [mu]Pa, 1 Hz) Within the Frequency Range
Exceeding 0 Hz But Not Exceeding to 500 Hz and Designed for
Measuring Acoustic Fields Generated by a Hydro-Flow Around
Propulsion System Models.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 2
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a description of All
license exceptions)
LVS: $3,000
GBS: N/A
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.
0
40. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 8, ECCN 8D001 is revised
to read as follows:
[[Page 56330]]
8D001 ``Software'' ``Specially Designed'' or Modified for the
``Development,'' ``Production'' or ``use'' of Equipment or
Materials, Controlled by 8A (Except 8A992), 8B or 8C.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexports to destinations outside of
those countries listed in Country Group A:5 (See Supplement No. 1 to
part 740 of the EAR) of ``software'' ``specially designed'' for the
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment controlled by
8A001.b, 8A001.c.1, or 8A002.o.3.b.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit
``software'' ``specially designed'' for the ``development'' or
``production'' of equipment in 8A001.b, 8A001.c, 8A002.b, 8A002.h,
8A002.j, 8A002.o.3 or 8A002.p to any of the destinations listed in
Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No. 1 to part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.
0
41. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 8, ECCN 8E001 is revised
to read as follows:
8E001 ``Technology'' According to the General Technology Note for
the ``Development'' or ``Production'' of Equipment or Materials,
Controlled by 8A (Except 8A992), 8B or 8C.
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: Yes, except for exports or reexport to destinations outside of
those countries listed in Country Group A:5 (Supplement No. 1 to
part 740 of the EAR) of ``technology'' for items controlled by
8A001.b, 8A001.c.1 or 8A002.o.3.b.
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit
``technology'' according to the General Technology Note for the
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment specified by 8A001.b,
8A001.c, 8A002.b, 8A002.h, 8A002.j, 8A002.o.3 or 8A002.p to any of
the destinations listed in Country Group A:6 (See Supplement No.1 to
part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: N/A
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
The list of items controlled is contained in the ECCN heading.
Category 9--Aerospace and Propulsion
0
42. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 9, ECCN 9A010 is revised
to read as follows:
9A010 ``Specially Designed'' ``Parts,'' ``Components,'' Systems and
Structures, for Launch Vehicles, Launch Vehicle Propulsion Systems
or ``Spacecraft''. (See Related Controls Paragraph.)
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) See USML Category IV of the International
Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) (22 CFR parts 120 through 130)
and ECCN 9A604 for paragraphs 9A010.a, .b and .d. (2) See USML
Category XV of the ITAR and ECCN 9A515 for paragraph 9A010.c. (3)
See Supplement No. 4 to part 774, Order of Review for guidance on
the process for determining classification of items.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ``Parts'', ``components'' and structures, each exceeding 10
kg and ``specially designed'' for launch vehicles manufactured using
any of the following:
a.1. ``Composite'' materials consisting of ``fibrous or
filamentary materials'' specified by 1C010.e and resins specified by
1C008 or 1C009.b;
a.2. Metal ``matrix'' ``composites'' reinforced by any of the
following:
a.2.a. Materials specified by 1C007;
a.2.b. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' specified by 1C010;
or
a.2.c. Aluminides specified by 1C002.a; or
a.3. Ceramic ``matrix'' ``composite'' materials specified by
1C007;
Note: The weight cut-off is not relevant for nose cones.
b. ``Parts'', ``components'' and structures, ``specially
designed'' for launch vehicle propulsion systems specified by 9A005
to 9A009, manufactured using any of the following:
b.1. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' specified by 1C010.e
and resins specified by 1C008 or 1C009.b;
b.2. Metal ``Matrix ``composites'' reinforced by any of the
following:
b.2.a. Materials specified by 1C007;
b.2.b. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' specified by 1C010;
or
b.2.c. Aluminides specified by 1C002.a; or
b.3. Ceramic ``matrix'' ``composite'' materials specified by
1C007;
c. Structural components and isolation systems, specially
designed to control actively the dynamic response or distortion of
``spacecraft'' structures;
d. Pulsed liquid rocket engines with thrust-to-weight ratios
equal to or more than 1 kN/kg and a `response time' of less than 30
ms.
Technical Note: For the purposes of 9A010.d, `response time'
means the time required to achieve 90% of total rated thrust from
start-up.
0
43. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 9, ECCN 9A610 is revised
to read as follows:
9A610 Military Aircraft and Related Commodities, Other Than Those
Enumerated in 9A991.a (See List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, RS, MT, AT, UN
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry except: NS Column 1
9A610.b; parts and components controlled
in 9A610.x if being exported or
reexported for use in an aircraft
controlled in 9A610.b; and 9A610.y.
RS applies to entire entry except: RS Column 1
9A610.b; parts and components controlled
in 9A610.x if being exported or
reexported for use in an aircraft
controlled in 9A610.b; and 9A610.y.
RS applies to 9A610.y..................... China, Russia, or Venezuela
(see Sec. 742.6(a)(7))
MT applies to 9A610.t, .u, .v, and .w..... MT Column 1
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
UN applies to entire entry except 9A610.y. See Sec. 746.1(b) for UN
controls
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $1,500
GBS: N/A
[[Page 56331]]
Special Conditions for STA
STA: (1) Paragraph (c)(1) of License Exception STA (Sec.
740.20(c)(1) of the EAR) may not be used for any item in 9A610.a
(i.e., ``end item'' military aircraft), unless determined by BIS to
be eligible for License Exception STA in accordance with Sec.
740.20(g) (License Exception STA eligibility requests for 9x515 and
``600 series'' items). (2) Paragraph (c)(2) of License Exception STA
(Sec. 740.20(c)(2) of the EAR) may not be used for any item in
9A610.
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Military aircraft and related articles that
are enumerated in USML Category VIII, and technical data (including
software) directly related thereto, are subject to the ITAR. (2) See
ECCN 0A919 for controls on foreign-made ``military commodities''
that incorporate more than a de minimis amount of U.S.-origin ``600
series'' controlled content. (3) See USML Category XIX and ECCN
9A619 for controls on military aircraft gas turbine engines and
related items.
Related Definitions: In paragraph .y of this entry, the term `fluid'
includes liquids and gases.
Items:
a. `Military Aircraft' ``specially designed'' for a military use
that are not enumerated in USML paragraph VIII(a).
Note 1: For purposes of paragraph .a the term `military
aircraft' means the LM-100J aircraft and any aircraft ``specially
designed'' for a military use that are not enumerated in USML
paragraph VIII(a). The term includes: Trainer aircraft; cargo
aircraft; utility fixed wing aircraft; military helicopters;
observation aircraft; military non-expansive balloons and other
lighter-than-air aircraft; and unarmed military aircraft, regardless
of origin or designation. Aircraft with modifications made to
incorporate safety of flight features or other FAA or NTSB
modifications such as transponders and air data recorders are
``unmodified'' for the purposes of this paragraph .a.
Note 2: 9A610.a does not control 'military aircraft' or
``lighter-than-air vehicles'' that:
a. Were first manufactured before 1946;
b. Do not incorporate defense articles enumerated or otherwise
described on the U.S. Munitions List, unless the items are required
to meet safety or airworthiness standards of civil aviation
authorities of a Wassenaar Arrangement Participating State; and
c. Do not incorporate weapons enumerated or otherwise described
on the U.S. Munitions List, unless inoperable and incapable of being
returned to operation.
b. L-100 aircraft manufactured prior to 2013.
c.-d. [Reserved]
e. Mobile aircraft arresting and engagement runway systems for
aircraft controlled by either USML Category VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a.
f. Pressure refueling equipment and equipment that facilitates
operations in confined areas, ``specially designed'' for aircraft
controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a.
g. Aircrew life support equipment, aircrew safety equipment and
other devices for emergency escape from aircraft controlled by
either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a.
h. Parachutes, paragliders, complete parachute canopies,
harnesses, platforms, electronic release mechanisms, ``specially
designed'' for use with aircraft controlled by either USML paragraph
VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a, and ``equipment'' ``specially designed''
for military high altitude parachutists, such as suits, special
helmets, breathing systems, and navigation equipment.
i. Controlled opening equipment or automatic piloting systems,
designed for parachuted loads.
j. Ground effect machines (GEMS), including surface effect
machines and air cushion vehicles, ``specially designed'' for use by
a military.
k. through s. [Reserved]
t. Composite structures, laminates, and manufactures thereof
``specially designed'' for unmanned aerial vehicles controlled under
USML Category VIII(a) with a range equal to or greater than 300 km.
Note to paragraph .t: Composite structures, laminates, and
manufactures thereof ``specially designed'' for unmanned aerial
vehicles controlled under USML Category VIII(a) with a maximum range
less than 300 km are controlled in paragraph .x of this entry.
u. Apparatus and devices ``specially designed'' for the
handling, control, activation and non-ship-based launching of UAVs
controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a, and
capable of a range equal to or greater than 300 km.
Note to paragraph .u: Apparatus and devices ``specially
designed'' for the handling, control, activation and non-ship-based
launching of UAVs controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a) or
ECCN 9A610.a with a maximum range less than 300 km are controlled in
paragraph .x of this entry.
v. Radar altimeters designed or modified for use in UAVs
controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a., and
capable of delivering at least 500 kilograms payload to a range of
at least 300 km.
Note to paragraph .v: Radar altimeters designed or modified for
use in UAVs controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN
9A610.a. that are not capable of delivering at least 500 kilograms
payload to a range of at least 300 km are controlled in paragraph .x
of this entry.
w.1. Pneumatic hydraulic, mechanical, electro-optical, or
electromechanical flight control systems (including fly-by-wire and
fly-by-light systems) and attitude control equipment designed or
modified for UAVs controlled by either USML paragraph VIII(a) or
ECCN 9A610.a., and capable of delivering at least 500 kilograms
payload to a range of at least 300 km.
Note to paragraph .w.1: Pneumatic, hydraulic, mechanical,
electro-optical, or electromechanical flight control systems
(including fly-by-wire and fly-by-light systems) and attitude
control equipment designed or modified for UAVs controlled by either
USML paragraph VIII(a) or ECCN 9A610.a., not capable of delivering
at least 500 kilograms payload to a range of at least 300 km are
controlled in paragraph .x of this entry.
w.2. Flight control servo valves designed or modified for the
systems in 9A610.w.1. and designed or modified to operate in a
vibration environment greater than 10g rms over the entire range
between 20Hz and 2 kHz.
Note to paragraph .w: Paragraphs 9A610.w.1. and 9A610.w.2.
include the systems, equipment and valves designed or modified to
enable operation of manned aircraft as unmanned aerial vehicles.
x. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and
``attachments'' that are ``specially designed'' for a commodity
enumerated or otherwise described in ECCN 9A610 (except for 9A610.y)
or a defense article enumerated or otherwise described in USML
Category VIII and not elsewhere specified on the USML or in 9A610.y,
9A619.y, or 3A611.y.
y. Specific ``parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and
``attachments'' ``specially designed'' for a commodity subject to
control in this entry, ECCN 9A619, or for a defense article in USML
Categories VIII or XIX and not elsewhere specified in the USML or
the CCL, and other aircraft commodities ``specially designed'' for a
military use, as follows, and ``parts,'' ``components,''
``accessories,'' and ``attachments'' ``specially designed''
therefor:
y.1. Aircraft tires;
y.2. Analog gauges and indicators;
y.3. Audio selector panels;
y.4. Check valves for hydraulic and pneumatic systems;
y.5. Crew rest equipment;
y.6. Ejection seat mounted survival aids;
y.7. Energy dissipating pads for cargo (for pads made from paper
or cardboard);
y.8. Fluid filters and filter assemblies;
y.9. Galleys;
y.10. Fluid hoses, straight and unbent lines (for a commodity
subject to control in this entry or defense article in USML Category
VIII), and fittings, couplings, clamps (for a commodity subject to
control in this entry or defense article in USML Category VIII) and
brackets therefor;
y.11. Lavatories;
y.12. Life rafts;
y.13. Magnetic compass, magnetic azimuth detector;
y.14. Medical litter provisions;
y.15. Cockpit or cabin mirrors;
y.16. Passenger seats including palletized seats;
y.17. Potable water storage systems;
y.18. Public address (PA) systems;
y.19. Steel brake wear pads (does not include sintered mix or
carbon/carbon materials);
y.20. Underwater locator beacons;
y.21. Urine collection bags/pads/cups/pumps;
y.22. Windshield washer and wiper systems;
y.23. Filtered and unfiltered panel knobs, indicators, switches,
buttons, and dials;
y.24. Lead-acid and Nickel-Cadmium batteries;
[[Page 56332]]
y.25. Propellers, propeller systems, and propeller blades used
with reciprocating engines;
y.26. Fire extinguishers;
y.27. Flame and smoke/CO2 detectors;
y.28. Map cases;
y.29. `Military Aircraft' that were first manufactured from 1946
to 1955 that do not incorporate defense articles enumerated or
otherwise described on the U.S. Munitions List, unless the items are
required to meet safety or airworthiness standards of a Wassenaar
Arrangement Participating State; and do not incorporate weapons
enumerated or otherwise described on the U.S. Munitions List, unless
inoperable and incapable of being returned to operation;
y.30. ``Parts,'' ``components,'' ``accessories,'' and
``attachments,'' other than electronic items or navigation
equipment, for use in or with a commodity controlled by ECCN
9A610.h;
y.31. Identification plates and nameplates; and
y.32. Fluid manifolds.
0
44. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 9, ECCN 9B001 is revised
to read as follows:
9B001 Manufacturing Equipment, tooling or Fixtures, as Follows (See
List of Items Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, MT, AT
Country chart (see Supp.
Control(s) No.1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
MT applies to equipment for engines MT Column 1
controlled under 9A001 for MT reasons and
for engines controlled under 9A101.
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
LVS: $5,000, except N/A for MT
GBS: Yes, except N/A for MT
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship commodities in
9B001 to any of the destinations listed in Country Group A:6 (See
Supplement No. 1 to Part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: For ``specially designed'' production equipment of
systems, sub-systems, ``parts'' and ``components'' controlled by
9A005 to 9A009, 9A011, 9A101, 9A105 to 9A109, 9A111, and 9A116 to
9A119 usable in ``missiles'' see 9B115. See also 9B991.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. Directional solidification or single crystal casting
equipment designed for ``superalloys'';
b. Casting tooling, ``specially designed'' for manufacturing gas
turbine engine blades, vanes or ``tip shrouds'', manufactured from
refractory metals or ceramics, as follows:
b.1. Cores;
b.2. Shells (moulds);
b.3. Combined core and shell (mould) units;
c. Directional-solidification or single-crystal additive-
manufacturing equipment, ``specially designed'' for manufacturing
gas turbine engine blades, vanes or ``tip shrouds''.
0
45. In Supplement No. 1 to part 774, Category 9, ECCN 9E003 is revised
to read as follows:
9E003 Other ``Technology'' as Follows (See List of Items
Controlled).
License Requirements
Reason for Control: NS, SI, AT
Country chart (see Supp. No.
Control(s) 1 to part 738)
NS applies to entire entry................ NS Column 1
SI applies to 9E003.a.1 through a.8,.h, See Sec. 742.14 of the EAR
.i, and .k. for additional information
AT applies to entire entry................ AT Column 1
Reporting Requirements
See Sec. 743.1 of the EAR for reporting requirements for
exports under License Exceptions, and Validated End-User
authorizations.
List Based License Exceptions (See Part 740 for a Description of All
License Exceptions)
TSR: N/A
Special Conditions for STA
STA: License Exception STA may not be used to ship or transmit any
technology in 9E003.a.1, 9E003.a.2 to a.5, 9E003.a.8, or 9E003.h to
any of the destinations listed in Country Group A:6 (See Supplement
No. 1 to Part 740 of the EAR).
List of Items Controlled
Related Controls: (1) Hot section ``technology'' specifically
designed, modified, or equipped for military uses or purposes, or
developed principally with U.S. Department of Defense funding, is
``subject to the ITAR'' (see 22 CFR parts 120 through 130). (2)
``Technology'' is subject to the EAR when actually applied to a
commercial ``aircraft'' engine program. Exporters may seek to
establish commercial application either on a case-by-case basis
through submission of documentation demonstrating application to a
commercial program in requesting an export license from the
Department Commerce in respect to a specific export, or in the case
of use for broad categories of ``aircraft,'' engines, ``parts'' or
``components,'' a commodity jurisdiction determination from the
Department of State.
Related Definitions: N/A
Items:
a. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or
``production'' of any of the following gas turbine engine ``parts,''
``components'' or systems:
a.1. Gas turbine blades, vanes or ``tip shrouds'', made from
directionally solidified (DS) or single crystal (SC) alloys and
having (in the 001 Miller Index Direction) a stress-rupture life
exceeding 400 hours at 1,273 K (1,000[deg]C) at a stress of 200 MPa,
based on the average property values;
Technical Note: For the purposes of 9E003.a.1, stress-rupture
life testing is typically conducted on a test specimen.
a.2. Combustors having any of the following:
a.2.a. `Thermally decoupled liners' designed to operate at
`combustor exit temperature' exceeding 1,883 K (1,610 [deg] C);
a.2.b. Non-metallic liners;
a.2.c. Non-metallic shells; or
a.2.d. Liners designed to operate at 'combustor exit
temperature' exceeding 1,883 K (1,610 [deg]C) and having holes that
meet the parameters specified by 9E003.c;
Note: The ``required'' ``technology'' for holes in 9E003.a.2 is
limited to the derivation of the geometry and location of the holes.
Technical Notes:
1. `Thermally decoupled liners' are liners that feature at least
a support structure designed to carry mechanical loads and a
combustion facing structure designed to protect the support
structure from the heat of combustion. The combustion facing
structure and support structure have independent thermal
displacement (mechanical displacement due to thermal load) with
respect to one another, i.e., they are thermally decoupled.
2. `Combustor exit temperature' is the bulk average gas path
total (stagnation) temperature between the combustor exit plane and
the leading edge of the turbine inlet guide vane (i.e., measured at
engine station T40 as defined in SAE ARP 755A) when the engine is
running in a `steady state mode' of operation at the certificated
maximum continuous operating temperature.
N.B.: See 9E003.c for ``technology'' ``required'' for
manufacturing cooling holes.
a.3. ``Parts'' or ``components,'' that are any of the following:
a.3.a. Manufactured from organic ``composite'' materials
designed to operate above 588 K (315 [deg]C);
a.3.b. Manufactured from any of the following:
a.3.b.1. Metal ``matrix'' ``composites'' reinforced by any of
the following:
a.3.b.1.a. Materials controlled by 1C007;
a.3.b.1.b. ``Fibrous or filamentary materials'' specified by
1C010; or
a.3.b.1.c. Aluminides specified by 1C002.a; or
a.3.b.2. Ceramic ``matrix'' ``composites'' specified by 1C007;
or
[[Page 56333]]
a.3.c. Stators, vanes, blades, tip seals (shrouds), rotating
blings, rotating blisks or `splitter ducts', that are all of the
following:
a.3.c.1. Not specified in 9E003.a.3.a;
a.3.c.2. Designed for compressors or fans; and
a.3.c.3. Manufactured from material controlled by 1C010.e with
resins controlled by 1C008;
Technical Note: A `splitter duct' performs the initial
separation of the air-mass flow between the bypass and core sections
of the engine.
a.4. Uncooled turbine blades, vanes or ``tip shrouds'' designed
to operate at a `gas path temperature' of 1,373 K (1,100 [deg]C) or
more;
a.5. Cooled turbine blades, vanes or ``tip-shrouds'', other than
those described in 9E003.a.1, designed to operate at a `gas path
temperature' of 1,693 K (1,420 [deg]C) or more;
Technical Notes:
1. `Gas path temperature' is the bulk average gas path total
(stagnation) temperature at the leading edge plane of the turbine
component when the engine is running in a `steady state mode' of
operation at the certificated or specified maximum continuous
operating temperature.
2. The term `steady state mode' defines engine operation
conditions, where the engine parameters, such as thrust/power, rpm
and others, have no appreciable fluctuations, when the ambient air
temperature and pressure at the engine inlet are constant.
a.6. Airfoil-to-disk blade combinations using solid state
joining;
a.7. [Reserved]
a.8. `Damage tolerant' gas turbine engine rotor ``parts'' or
``components'' using powder metallurgy materials controlled by
1C002.b;or
Technical Note: `Damage tolerant' ``parts'' and ``components''
are designed using methodology and substantiation to predict and
limit crack growth.
a.9. [Reserved]
N.B.: For ``FADEC systems'', see 9E003.h.
a.10. [Reserved]
N.B.: For adjustable flow path geometry, see 9E003.i.
a.11. Hollow fan blades;
b. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or
``production'' of any of the following:
b.1. Wind tunnel aero-models equipped with non-intrusive sensors
capable of transmitting data from the sensors to the data
acquisition system; or
b.2. ``Composite'' propeller blades or propfans, capable of
absorbing more than 2,000 kW at flight speeds exceeding Mach 0.55;
c. ``Technology'' ``required'' for manufacturing cooling holes,
in gas turbine engine ``parts'' or ``components'' incorporating any
of the ``technologies'' specified by 9E003.a.1, 9E003.a.2 or
9E003.a.5, and having any of the following:
c.1. Having all of the following:
c.1.a. Minimum `cross-sectional area' less than 0.45 mm\2\;
c.1.b. `Hole shape ratio' greater than 4.52; and
c.1.c. 'Incidence angle' equal to or less than 25[deg]; or
c.2. Having all of the following:
c.2.a. Minimum 'cross-sectional area' less than 0.12 mm\2\;
c.2.b. 'Hole shape ratio' greater than 5.65; and
c.2.c. `Incidence angle' more than 25[deg];
Note: 9E003.c does not apply to ``technology'' for
manufacturing constant radius cylindrical holes that are straight
through and enter and exit on the external surfaces of the
component.
Technical Notes:
1. For the purposes of 9E003.c, the 'cross-sectional area' is
the area of the hole in the plane perpendicular to the hole axis.
2. For the purposes of 9E003.c, 'hole shape ratio' is the
nominal length of the axis of the hole divided by the square root of
its minimum 'cross-sectional area'.
3. For the purposes of 9E003.c, 'incidence angle' is the acute
angle measured between the plane tangential to the airfoil surface
and the hole axis at the point where the hole axis enters the
airfoil surface.
4. Techniques for manufacturing holes in 9E003.c include
``laser'', water jet, Electro-Chemical Machining (ECM) or Electrical
Discharge Machining (EDM) methods.
d. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' or
``production'' of helicopter power transfer systems or tilt rotor or
tilt wing ``aircraft'' power transfer systems;
e. ``Technology'' for the ``development'' or ``production'' of
reciprocating diesel engine ground vehicle propulsion systems having
all of the following:
e.1. `Box volume' of 1.2 m\3\ or less;
e.2. An overall power output of more than 750 kW based on 80/
1269/EEC, ISO 2534 or national equivalents; and
e.3. Power density of more than 700 kW/m\3\ of `box volume';
Technical Note: `Box volume' is the product of three
perpendicular dimensions measured in the following way:
Length: The length of the crankshaft from front flange to
flywheel face;
Width: The widest of any of the following:
a. The outside dimension from valve cover to valve cover;
b. The dimensions of the outside edges of the cylinder heads; or
c. The diameter of the flywheel housing;
Height: The largest of any of the following:
a. The dimension of the crankshaft center-line to the top plane
of the valve cover (or cylinder head) plus twice the stroke; or
b. The diameter of the flywheel housing.
f. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of
``specially designed'' ``parts'' or ``components'' for high output
diesel engines, as follows:
f.1. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of
engine systems having all of the following ``parts'' and
``components'' employing ceramics materials controlled by 1C007:
f.1.a Cylinder liners;
f.1.b. Pistons;
f.1.c. Cylinder heads; and
f.1.d. One or more other ``part'' or ``component'' (including
exhaust ports, turbochargers, valve guides, valve assemblies or
insulated fuel injectors);
f.2. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of
turbocharger systems with single-stage compressors and having all of
the following:
f.2.a. Operating at pressure ratios of 4:1 or higher;
f.2.b. Mass flow in the range from 30 to 130 kg per minute; and
f.2.c. Variable flow area capability within the compressor or
turbine sections;
f.3. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``production'' of fuel
injection systems with a ``specially designed'' multifuel (e.g.,
diesel or jet fuel) capability covering a viscosity range from
diesel fuel (2.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 [deg]C)) down to gasoline fuel
(0.5 cSt at 310.8 K (37.8 [deg]C)) and having all of the following:
f.3.a. Injection amount in excess of 230 mm\3\ per injection per
cylinder; and
f.3.b. Electronic control features ``specially designed'' for
switching governor characteristics automatically depending on fuel
property to provide the same torque characteristics by using the
appropriate sensors;
g. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the development'' or
``production'' of `high output diesel engines' for solid, gas phase
or liquid film (or combinations thereof) cylinder wall lubrication
and permitting operation to temperatures exceeding 723 K (450
[deg]C), measured on the cylinder wall at the top limit of travel of
the top ring of the piston;
Technical Note: `High output diesel engines' are diesel engines
with a specified brake mean effective pressure of 1.8 MPa or more at
a speed of 2,300 r.p.m., provided the rated speed is 2,300 r.p.m. or
more.
h. ``Technology'' for gas turbine engine ``FADEC systems'' as
follows:
h.1. ``Development'' ``technology'' for deriving the functional
requirements for the ``parts'' or ``components'' necessary for the
``FADEC system'' to regulate engine thrust or shaft power (e.g.,
feedback sensor time constants and accuracies, fuel valve slew
rate);
h.2. ``Development'' or ``production'' ``technology'' for
control and diagnostic ``parts'' or ``components'' unique to the
``FADEC system'' and used to regulate engine thrust or shaft power;
h.3. ``Development'' ``technology'' for the control law
algorithms, including ``source code'', unique to the ``FADEC
system'' and used to regulate engine thrust or shaft power;
Note: 9E003.h does not apply to technical data related to
engine-``aircraft'' integration required by civil aviation
authorities of one or more Wassenaar Arrangement Participating
States (See Supplement No. 1 to part 743 of the EAR) to be published
for general airline use (e.g., installation manuals, operating
instructions, instructions for continued airworthiness) or interface
functions (e.g., input/output processing, airframe thrust or shaft
power demand).
i. ``Technology'' for adjustable flow path systems designed to
maintain engine stability for gas generator turbines, fan or power
turbines, or propelling nozzles, as follows:
i.1. ``Development'' ``technology'' for deriving the functional
requirements for the ``parts'' or ``components'' that maintain
engine stability;
i.2. ``Development'' or ``production'' ``technology'' for
``parts'' or ``components''
[[Page 56334]]
unique to the adjustable flow path system and that maintain engine
stability;
i.3. ``Development'' ``technology'' for the control law
algorithms, including ``source code'', unique to the adjustable flow
path system and that maintain engine stability;
Note: 9E003.i does not apply to ``technology'' for any of the
following:
a. Inlet guide vanes;
b. Variable pitch fans or prop-fans;
c. Variable compressor vanes;
d. Compressor bleed valves; or
e. Adjustable flow path geometry for reverse thrust.
j. ``Technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' of wing-
folding systems designed for fixed-wing ``aircraft'' powered by gas
turbine engines.
N.B.: For ``technology'' ``required'' for the ``development'' of
wing-folding systems designed for fixed-wing ``aircraft'' specified
in USML Category VIII (a), see USML Category VIII (i).
k. ``Technology'' not otherwise controlled in 9E003.a.1 through
a.8, a.10, and .h and used in the ``development'', ``production'',
or overhaul of hot section ``parts'' or ``components'' of civil
derivatives of military engines controlled on the U.S. Munitions
List.
0
46. Supplement No. 6 to part 774 is amended by revising paragraphs (3),
(6)(xiii), and (8)(i) and (ii), (vi), and (viii) to read as follows:
Supplement No. 6 to Part 774--Sensitive List
* * * * *
(3) Category 3
(i) 3A001.b.2--``Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit''
(``MMIC'') amplifiers that are any of the following:
(A) Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up to
and including 6.8 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than
15%, and having any of the following:
(A.1.) A peak saturated power output greater than 300 W (54.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
(A.2.) A peak saturated power output greater than 300 W (54.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
(A.3.) A peak saturated power output greater than 300 W (54.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz;
or
(A.4.) A peak saturated power output greater than 120 W (50.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
(B) Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up to
and including 12 GHz with a ``fractional bandwidth'' greater than
10%, and having any of the following:
(B.1) A peak saturated power output greater than 25 W (44 dBm)
at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz; or
(B.2.) A peak saturated power output greater than 25 W (44 dBm)
at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz.
(ii) 3A001.b.3--Discrete microwave transistors that are any of
the following:
(A) Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 2.7 GHz up to
and including 6.8 GHz and having any of the following:
(A.1.) A peak saturated power output greater than 600 W (57.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.7 GHz up to and including 2.9 GHz;
(A.2.) A peak saturated power output greater than 600 W (57.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 2.9 GHz up to and including 3.2 GHz;
(A.3.) A peak saturated power output greater than 600 W (57.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.2 GHz up to and including 3.7 GHz;
or
(A.4.) A peak saturated power output greater than 130 W (51.2
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 3.7 GHz up to and including 6.8 GHz;
(B) Rated for operation at frequencies exceeding 6.8 GHz up to
and including 12 GHz and having any of the following:
(B.1.) A peak saturated power output greater than 130 W (51.2
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 6.8 GHz up to and including 8.5 GHz;
(B.2.) A peak saturated power output greater than 60 W (47.8
dBm) at any frequency exceeding 8.5 GHz up to and including 12 GHz.
(iii) 3A002.g.1.
(iv) 3D001--``Software'' ``specially designed'' for the
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment controlled under
3A001.b.2, 3A001.b.3, and 3A002.g.1.
(v) 3E001--``Technology'' according to the General Technology
Note for the ``development'' or ``production'' of equipment
controlled under 3A001.b.2, 3A001.b.3, and .3A002.g.1.
* * * * *
(6) Category 6
* * * * *
(xiii) 6A002.a.3--Subject to the following additional notes:
Note 1: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to the following ``focal plane
arrays'' in this Supplement:
a. Platinum Silicide (PtSi) ``focal plane arrays'' having less
than 10,000 elements;
b. Iridium Silicide (IrSi) ``focal plane arrays''.
Note 2: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to the following ``focal plane
arrays'' in this Supplement:
a. Indium Antimonide (InSb) or Lead Selenide (PbSe) ``focal
plane arrays'' having less than 256 elements;
b. Indium Arsenide (InAs) ``focal plane arrays'';
c. L Lead Sulphide (PbS) ``focal plane arrays'';
d. Indium Gallium Arsenide (InGaAs) ``focal plane arrays''.
Note 3: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to Mercury Cadmium Telluride
(HgCdTe) ``focal plane arrays'' as follows in this Supplement:
a. `Scanning Arrays' having any of the following:
1. 30 elements or less; or
2. Incorporating time delay-and-integration within the element
and having 2 elements or less;
b. `Staring Arrays' having less than 256 elements.
Technical Notes:
a. `Scanning Arrays' are defined as ``focal plane arrays''
designed for use with a scanning optical system that images a scene
in a sequential manner to produce an image;
b. `Staring Arrays' are defined as ``focal plane arrays''
designed for use with a nonscanning optical system that images a
scene.
Note 6: 6A002.a.3 does not apply to the following ``focal plane
arrays'' in this List:
a. Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) or Gallium Aluminum Arsenide (GaAlAs)
quantum well ``focal plane arrays'' having less than 256 elements;
b. Microbolometer ``focal plane arrays'' having less than 8,000
elements.
Note 7: 6A002.a.3.g does not apply to ``focal plane arrays'',
``specially designed'' or modified to achieve `charge
multiplication', as follows:
a. Linear (1-dimensional) arrays having 4,096 elements or less.
b. Non-linear (2-dimensional) arrays having all of the
following;
b.1. A total of 250,000 elements or less; and
b.2. A maximum of 4,096 elements in each dimension.
* * * * *
(8) Category 8
(i) 8A001.b to .c.
(ii) 8A002.b--Systems specially designed or modified for the
automated control of the motion of submersible vehicles specified by
8A001.b through .c using navigation data having closed loop servo-
controls and having any of the following:
(A) Enabling a vehicle to move within 10 m of a predetermined
point in the water column;
(B) Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m of a
predetermined point in the water column; or
(C) Maintaining the position of the vehicle within 10 m while
following a cable on or under the seabed.
* * * * *
(vi) 8D001--``Software'' specially designed for the
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment in 8A001.b to .c,
8A002.b (as described in this Supplement), 8A002.h, 8A002.j,
8A002.o.3, or 8A002.p.
* * * * *
(viii) 8E001--``Technology'' according to the General Technology
Note for the ``development'' or ``production'' of equipment
specified by 8A001.b to .c, 8A002.b (as described in this
Supplement), 8A002.h, 8A002.j, 8A002.o.3, or 8A002.p.
* * * * *
0
47. Supplement No. 7 to part 774 is amended by revising paragraph (5)
to read as follows:
Supplement No. 7 to Part 774--Very Sensitive List
* * * * *
(5) Category 8
(i) 8A001.b.
[[Page 56335]]
(ii) 8A001.c.1.
(iii) 8A002.o.3.b.
(iv) 8D001--``Software'' specially designed for the
``development'' or ``production'' of equipment specified by 8A001.b,
8A001.c.1, or 8A002.o.3.b.
(v) 8E001--``Technology'' according to the General Technology
Note for the ``development'' or ``production'' of equipment
specified by 8A001.b, 8A001.c.1, or 8A002.o.3.b.
* * * * *
Matthew S. Borman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Export Administration.
[FR Doc. 2020-16286 Filed 9-10-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-33-P