Special Conditions: Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A., Arrano 1A Turboshaft Engine Model; 30-Minute All Engines Operating Power Rating, 52041-52043 [2020-18614]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 164 / Monday, August 24, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
c. In paragraphs (b) and (e), remove
the word ‘‘such’’ each time it appears
and add the word ‘‘the’’ in its place.
■
Richard Fordyce,
Administrator, Farm Service Agency.
Robert Stephenson,
Executive Vice President, Commodity Credit
Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2020–18148 Filed 8–19–20; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 3410–05–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 33
[Docket No FAA–2020–0816; Special
Conditions No. 33–20–01–SC]
Special Conditions: Safran Helicopter
Engines, S.A., Arrano 1A Turboshaft
Engine Model; 30-Minute All Engines
Operating Power Rating
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request
for comments.
AGENCY:
These special conditions are
issued for the Safran Helicopter
Engines, S.A. (Safran Helicopter
Engines), Arrano 1A turboshaft engine
model. This engine model will have a
novel or unusual design feature when
compared to the state of technology
envisioned in the airworthiness
standards for aircraft engines. This
design feature is a 30-minute All
Engines Operating (AEO) power rating.
The applicable airworthiness
regulations do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for this
design feature. These special conditions
contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers
necessary to establish a level of safety
equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Safran
Helicopter Engines on August 24, 2020.
Send comments on or before October 8,
2020.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified
by docket number FAA–2020–0816
using any of the following methods:
• Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and follow
the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
• Mail: Send comments to Docket
Operations, M–30, U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Room W12–140, West
Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC
20590–0001.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:48 Aug 21, 2020
Jkt 250001
• Hand Delivery or Courier: Take
comments to Docket Operations in
Room W12–140 of the West Building
Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9
a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays.
• Fax: Fax comments to Docket
Operations at 202–493–2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all
comments it receives, without change,
to https://regulations.gov/, including any
personal information the commenter
provides. Using the search function of
the docket website, anyone can find and
read the electronic form of all comments
received into any FAA docket,
including the name of the individual
sending the comment (or signing the
comment for an association, business,
labor union, etc.). DOT’s complete
Privacy Act Statement can be found in
the Federal Register published on April
11, 2000 (65 FR 19477–19478).
Docket: Background documents or
comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov at any time.
Follow the online instructions for
accessing the docket or go to the Docket
Operations in Room W12–140 of the
West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
DC, between 9 a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tara
Fitzgerald, FAA, AIR–6A2, Engine and
Propeller Standards Branch, Aircraft
Certification Service, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts,
01803–5213; telephone (781) 238–7130;
facsimile (781) 238–7199; email
tara.fitzgerald@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA
has determined, in accordance with 5
U.S. Code 553(b)(3)(B) and 553(d)(3),
that notice and opportunity for prior
public comment are unnecessary
because substantially identical special
conditions have been previously subject
to the public comment process in
several prior instances such that the
FAA is satisfied that new comments are
unlikely. For the same reason, the FAA
finds that good cause exists for adopting
these special conditions upon issuance.
The FAA is requesting comments to
allow interested persons to submit
views that may not have been submitted
in response to the prior opportunities
for comment.
Company and model
No. 33–021–SC 1
Frm 00017
No. 33–010–SC 2
No. 33–009–SC 3
1 82
2 76
3 76
Company and model
Pratt and Whitney Canada, Inc. PT6C–67E
Turboshaft Engine.
Pratt and Whitney Canada Corp. PW210S
Turboshaft Engine.
FR 60854, December 26, 2017.
FR 56097, September 12, 2011.
FR 40594, July 11, 2011.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested people to
take part in this rulemaking by sending
written comments, data, or views. The
most helpful comments reference a
specific portion of the special
conditions, explain the reason for any
recommended change, and include
supporting data.
The FAA will consider all comments
received by the closing date for
comments. The FAA may change these
special conditions based on the
comments received.
Background
On August 30, 2019, Safran
Helicopter Engines applied for a type
certificate for the Arrano 1A turboshaft
engine model. The Arrano 1A turboshaft
engine model has an annular inlet
integrating inlet guide vanes, a twostage centrifugal compressor driven by a
single-stage high pressure turbine, a
reverse flow combustion chamber and a
single-stage low pressure turbine (power
turbine) driving a reduction gearbox
located at the front of the engine and an
exhaust pipe. The Arrano 1A turboshaft
engine model will incorporate a novel
or unusual design feature, which is a 30minute AEO power rating. Regulations
pertaining to a 30-minute AEO power
rating have not been incorporated into
part 33. These special conditions
provide the requirements for the 30minute AEO power rating for the Arrano
1A turboshaft engine model. Safran
Helicopter Engines has requested this
30-minute AEO power rating to support
helicopter search and rescue missions
that require hover operations at high
power. The use of the 30-minute AEO
power rating will require special
conditions to address the use of this 30minute AEO power rating and its effects
on the Arrano 1A engine model.
Type Certification Basis
Special
conditions
number
PO 00000
Special
conditions
number
52041
Light Helicopter Turbine
Engine Company
CTS800–4AT Turboshaft Engine.
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Under the provisions of title 14, Code
of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) 21.17,
Safran Helicopter Engines must show
that the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine
model meets the applicable provisions
of 14 CFR part 33, dated February 1,
E:\FR\FM\24AUR1.SGM
24AUR1
52042
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 164 / Monday, August 24, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
1965, as amended by amendments 33–
1 through 33–34.
If the Administrator finds that the
applicable airworthiness regulations
(e.g., 14 CFR part 33) do not contain
adequate or appropriate safety standards
for the Safran Helicopter Engines,
Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model
because of a novel or unusual design
feature, special conditions are
prescribed under the provisions of
§ 21.16.
Special conditions are initially
applicable to the model for which they
are issued. Should the type certificate
for that model be amended later to
include any other model that
incorporates the same novel or unusual
design feature, these special conditions
would also apply to the other model
under § 21.101.
The FAA issues special conditions, as
defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in accordance
with § 11.38, and they become part of
the type certification basis under
§ 21.17(a)(2).
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Arrano 1A turboshaft engine
model will incorporate a novel or
unusual design feature, which is a 30minute AEO power rating. This rating
will be used to support helicopter
search and rescue missions that require
hover operations at high power.
Discussion
The type certification basis for the
Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model does
not contain adequate airworthiness
standards for a 30-minute AEO power
rating. Therefore, special conditions are
necessary to provide additional safety
standards for rating definition,
instructions for continued airworthiness
(ICA), and endurance testing.
The 30-minute AEO power rating is
generally intended to be used for
hovering at increased power for search
and rescue missions at power levels
higher than the maximum continuous
rating, up to rated takeoff power. These
special conditions address the effects on
the engine during the use of the 30minute AEO power for up to 30
minutes. The 30-minute AEO power
rating time limitation applies to each
instance the 30-minute AEO power
rating is used. There is no limit to the
number of times the 30-minute AEO
power rating can be used during any
one flight and there is no cumulative
time limitation.
In accordance with § 33.4, the
applicant must prepare ICAs. Those
ICAs must include instructions to
address the unknown usage of the 30minute AEO power rating and its effect
on engine deterioration for the Arrano
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:48 Aug 21, 2020
Jkt 250001
1A turboshaft engine model. Safran
Helicopter Engines must assess the
usage and publish ICAs with
airworthiness limitations section limits
in accordance with the usage to prevent
excessive engine deterioration. Because
the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model
has a continuous one engine inoperative
(OEI) rating and associated limitations
equal to or higher than the 30-minute
AEO rating, the test time performed at
the continuous OEI rating may be
credited toward the 25 hours of
operation endurance test requirement
set forth in these SCs. However, test
times spent at other rating elements of
the § 33.87 endurance test, such as
takeoff or other OEI ratings (that may be
equal to or higher), may not be counted
toward the required 25 hours endurance
test set forth in these SCs. Therefore,
special conditions are issued under the
provisions of 14 CFR 11.19, 21.16, and
21.17. Safran Helicopter Engines must
demonstrate compliance to the safety
standards specified in the special
conditions.
These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the
Administrator considers necessary to
establish a level of safety equivalent to
that established by the existing
airworthiness standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special
conditions are applicable to the Safran
Helicopter Engines, Arrano 1A
turboshaft engine model. Should Safran
Helicopter Engines apply at a later date
for a change to the type certificate to
include another model incorporating the
same novel or unusual design feature,
these special conditions would apply to
that model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features on the
Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model. It is
not a rule of general applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 33
Aircraft, Engines, Aviation Safety,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority Citation
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the
authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special
conditions are issued as part of the type
certification basis for the Safran
PO 00000
Frm 00018
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Helicopter Engines, Arrano 1A
turboshaft engine model.
In addition to the general definitions
in § 1.1, the following definition applies
to these special conditions: ‘‘Rated 30minute All Engines Operating (AEO)
power’’ means the approved brake
horsepower developed under static
conditions at the specified altitude and
temperature, and within the operating
limitations under part 33, and limited in
use to periods not exceeding 30
minutes.
In addition to the airworthiness
standards in 14 CFR part 33, the
following special conditions apply:
(a) Section 33.1, Applicability, and
Section 33.3, General. As applicable, all
documentation, testing and analysis
required to comply with the part 33 type
certification basis must account for the
30-minute AEO rating, limits, and
usage.
(b) Section 33.4, Instructions for
Continued Airworthiness. In addition to
the requirements of § 33.4, the
instructions for continued airworthiness
must:
(1) Include instructions to ensure that
in-service engine deterioration due to
the rated 30-minute AEO power usage
will not exceed that assumed for
establishing the engine maintenance
program and all other approved ratings,
including one engine inoperative (OEI),
are available (within associated limits
and assumed usage) for every flight.
(2) Validate the adequacy of the
maintenance actions required under
paragraph (b)(1) of these special
conditions.
(3) Include in the airworthiness
limitations section any mandatory
inspections and serviceability limits
related to the use of the 30-minute AEO
power rating.
(c) Section 33.7, Engine ratings and
operating limitations. In addition to the
ratings and operating limitations
required to be established by § 33.7(a)
and (c), a rated 30-minute AEO power
and operating limitations must be
established relating to the following:
(1) Horsepower, torque, shaft speed
(r.p.m.) and gas temperature.
(2) The rated 30-minute AEO power
and associated limitations must not
exceed the rated takeoff power and
associated limitations.
(d) Section 33.29, Instrument
connection. If dependence is placed on
instrumentation needed to monitor the
rating’s use, the applicant must make
provision for the installation of that
instrumentation, specify the provisions
for instrumentation in the engine
installation instructions, and declare
them mandatory in the engine approval
documentation.
E:\FR\FM\24AUR1.SGM
24AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 164 / Monday, August 24, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
(referred to after this as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to
correct an unsafe condition for Pacific
Aerospace Limited Model 750XL
airplanes with wing lightning protection
panels installed. To accompany the
MCAI, the CAA issued Notification of
Airworthiness Directive issued for New
Zealand Aeronautical Products IAW
ICAO Annex 8, dated December 15,
2017, which states:
[Docket No. FAA–2020–0769; Product
Identifier 2018–CE–033–AD; Amendment
39–21213; AD 2020–17–08]
The FAA must receive comments on
this AD by October 8, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments by
any of the following methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: (202) 493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this AD, contact Pacific Aerospace
Limited, Airport Road, Hamilton,
Private Bag 3027, Hamilton 3240, New
Zealand; phone: +64 7843 6144; fax: +64
843 6134; email: pacific@
aerospace.co.nz; internet:
www.aerospace.co.nz. You may view
this referenced service information at
the FAA, Airworthiness Products
Section, Operational Safety Branch, 901
Locust, Kansas City, Missouri 64106.
For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call (816) 329–
4148. It is also available on the internet
at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for locating Docket No. FAA–
2020–0769.
RIN 2120–AA64
Examining the AD Docket
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed Pacific Aerospace
Service Bulletin PACSB/XL/092, Issue
2, dated December 15, 2017. The service
information contains procedures for
inspecting the electrical bonding
(verification testing) on the wing
lightning protection panels and
repairing the electrical bonding if
insufficient bonding is found during the
inspection. This service information is
reasonably available because the
interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business
or by the means identified in the
ADDRESSES section.
(e) Section 33.87, Endurance Test. In
addition to the requirements of
§ 33.87(a) and (d), the overall test run
must include a minimum of 25 hours of
operation at rated 30-minute AEO
power and limits, divided into periods
of not less than 30 minutes, but not
more than 60 minutes at rated 30minute AEO power, and alternate
periods at maximum continuous power
or less.
(1) Each § 33.87(d) continuous OEI
rating test period of 60 minutes
duration, run at power and limits equal
to or higher than the 30-minute AEO
power rating, may be credited toward
this requirement. Note that the test time
required for the takeoff or other OEI
ratings may not be counted toward the
25 hours of testing required at the 30minute AEO power rating.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
August 20, 2020.
Robert J. Ganley,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards
Branch, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–18614 Filed 8–20–20; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
Airworthiness Directives; Pacific
Aerospace Limited Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments
AGENCY:
The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for Pacific
Aerospace Limited Model 750XL
airplanes with wing lightning protection
panels installed. This AD results from
mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI) issued by the
aviation authority of another country to
identify and correct an unsafe condition
on an aviation product. The MCAI
describes the unsafe condition as
insufficient electrical bonding of the
wing lightning protection panels. The
FAA is issuing this AD to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective September
14, 2020.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
of a certain publication listed in the AD
as of September 14, 2020.
SUMMARY:
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
52043
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:48 Aug 21, 2020
Jkt 250001
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–
0769; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this AD, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for Docket Operations is
in the ADDRESSES section. Comments
will be available in the AD docket
shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mike Kiesov, Aerospace Engineer, FAA,
General Aviation & Rotorcraft Section,
International Validation Branch, 901
Locust, Room 301, Kansas City,
Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329–
4144; fax: (816) 329–4090; email:
mike.kiesov@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
The Civil Aviation Authority of New
Zealand (CAA) has issued AD DCA/
750XL/21, dated December 15, 2017
PO 00000
Frm 00019
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
This [CAA] AD with effective date 22
December 2017 mandates an electrical
bonding inspection of the wing lightning
protection panels per the requirements in
Pacific Aerospace Mandatory Service
Bulletin (MSB) PACSB/XL/092 issue 2, dated
15 December 2017, or later approved
revision.
The [CAA] AD is prompted by the
possibility that there may be insufficient
electrical bonding between the lightning
protection panels and the airframe.
Due to a report of an airplane with
wing lightning strike panels that were
not bonded to the airframe and without
information confirming whether the
bonding was performed properly during
the assembly process, a check of all
airplanes in operation is necessary.
In addition to the inspection of the
electrical bonding on the wing lightning
protection panels, the MCAI also
requires repair of any insufficient
electrical bonding found during the
inspection. You may examine the MCAI
on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–
0769.
Differences Between This AD and the
MCAI
The MCAI requires compliance before
further flight for aircraft operating under
instrument flight rules (IFR) and before
February 15, 2018, for aircraft operating
under visual flight rules. The FAA’s
engineering assessment determined an
emergency AD was not warranted.
Therefore, this AD requires compliance
within 30 days for aircraft approved to
E:\FR\FM\24AUR1.SGM
24AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 164 (Monday, August 24, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52041-52043]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-18614]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 33
[Docket No FAA-2020-0816; Special Conditions No. 33-20-01-SC]
Special Conditions: Safran Helicopter Engines, S.A., Arrano 1A
Turboshaft Engine Model; 30-Minute All Engines Operating Power Rating
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final special conditions; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: These special conditions are issued for the Safran Helicopter
Engines, S.A. (Safran Helicopter Engines), Arrano 1A turboshaft engine
model. This engine model will have a novel or unusual design feature
when compared to the state of technology envisioned in the
airworthiness standards for aircraft engines. This design feature is a
30-minute All Engines Operating (AEO) power rating. The applicable
airworthiness regulations do not contain adequate or appropriate safety
standards for this design feature. These special conditions contain the
additional safety standards that the Administrator considers necessary
to establish a level of safety equivalent to that established by the
existing airworthiness standards.
DATES: This action is effective on Safran Helicopter Engines on August
24, 2020. Send comments on or before October 8, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2020-0816
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRegulations Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30, U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m., and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to https://regulations.gov/, including any personal information
the commenter provides. Using the search function of the docket
website, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all comments
received into any FAA docket, including the name of the individual
sending the comment (or signing the comment for an association,
business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act Statement can
be found in the Federal Register published on April 11, 2000 (65 FR
19477-19478).
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
https://www.regulations.gov at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room W12-140
of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m., and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tara Fitzgerald, FAA, AIR-6A2, Engine
and Propeller Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification Service, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts, 01803-5213; telephone (781)
238-7130; facsimile (781) 238-7199; email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FAA has determined, in accordance with 5
U.S. Code 553(b)(3)(B) and 553(d)(3), that notice and opportunity for
prior public comment are unnecessary because substantially identical
special conditions have been previously subject to the public comment
process in several prior instances such that the FAA is satisfied that
new comments are unlikely. For the same reason, the FAA finds that good
cause exists for adopting these special conditions upon issuance. The
FAA is requesting comments to allow interested persons to submit views
that may not have been submitted in response to the prior opportunities
for comment.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Special conditions number Company and model
------------------------------------------------------------------------
No. 33-021-SC \1\..................... Light Helicopter Turbine Engine
Company CTS800-4AT Turboshaft
Engine.
No. 33-010-SC \2\..................... Pratt and Whitney Canada, Inc.
PT6C-67E Turboshaft Engine.
No. 33-009-SC \3\..................... Pratt and Whitney Canada Corp.
PW210S Turboshaft Engine.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 82 FR 60854, December 26, 2017.
\2\ 76 FR 56097, September 12, 2011.
\3\ 76 FR 40594, July 11, 2011.
Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested people to take part in this rulemaking
by sending written comments, data, or views. The most helpful comments
reference a specific portion of the special conditions, explain the
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data.
The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date for
comments. The FAA may change these special conditions based on the
comments received.
Background
On August 30, 2019, Safran Helicopter Engines applied for a type
certificate for the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model. The Arrano 1A
turboshaft engine model has an annular inlet integrating inlet guide
vanes, a two-stage centrifugal compressor driven by a single-stage high
pressure turbine, a reverse flow combustion chamber and a single-stage
low pressure turbine (power turbine) driving a reduction gearbox
located at the front of the engine and an exhaust pipe. The Arrano 1A
turboshaft engine model will incorporate a novel or unusual design
feature, which is a 30-minute AEO power rating. Regulations pertaining
to a 30-minute AEO power rating have not been incorporated into part
33. These special conditions provide the requirements for the 30-minute
AEO power rating for the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model. Safran
Helicopter Engines has requested this 30-minute AEO power rating to
support helicopter search and rescue missions that require hover
operations at high power. The use of the 30-minute AEO power rating
will require special conditions to address the use of this 30-minute
AEO power rating and its effects on the Arrano 1A engine model.
Type Certification Basis
Under the provisions of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (14
CFR) 21.17, Safran Helicopter Engines must show that the Arrano 1A
turboshaft engine model meets the applicable provisions of 14 CFR part
33, dated February 1,
[[Page 52042]]
1965, as amended by amendments 33-1 through 33-34.
If the Administrator finds that the applicable airworthiness
regulations (e.g., 14 CFR part 33) do not contain adequate or
appropriate safety standards for the Safran Helicopter Engines, Arrano
1A turboshaft engine model because of a novel or unusual design
feature, special conditions are prescribed under the provisions of
Sec. 21.16.
Special conditions are initially applicable to the model for which
they are issued. Should the type certificate for that model be amended
later to include any other model that incorporates the same novel or
unusual design feature, these special conditions would also apply to
the other model under Sec. 21.101.
The FAA issues special conditions, as defined in 14 CFR 11.19, in
accordance with Sec. 11.38, and they become part of the type
certification basis under Sec. 21.17(a)(2).
Novel or Unusual Design Features
The Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model will incorporate a novel or
unusual design feature, which is a 30-minute AEO power rating. This
rating will be used to support helicopter search and rescue missions
that require hover operations at high power.
Discussion
The type certification basis for the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine
model does not contain adequate airworthiness standards for a 30-minute
AEO power rating. Therefore, special conditions are necessary to
provide additional safety standards for rating definition, instructions
for continued airworthiness (ICA), and endurance testing.
The 30-minute AEO power rating is generally intended to be used for
hovering at increased power for search and rescue missions at power
levels higher than the maximum continuous rating, up to rated takeoff
power. These special conditions address the effects on the engine
during the use of the 30-minute AEO power for up to 30 minutes. The 30-
minute AEO power rating time limitation applies to each instance the
30-minute AEO power rating is used. There is no limit to the number of
times the 30-minute AEO power rating can be used during any one flight
and there is no cumulative time limitation.
In accordance with Sec. 33.4, the applicant must prepare ICAs.
Those ICAs must include instructions to address the unknown usage of
the 30-minute AEO power rating and its effect on engine deterioration
for the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model. Safran Helicopter Engines
must assess the usage and publish ICAs with airworthiness limitations
section limits in accordance with the usage to prevent excessive engine
deterioration. Because the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model has a
continuous one engine inoperative (OEI) rating and associated
limitations equal to or higher than the 30-minute AEO rating, the test
time performed at the continuous OEI rating may be credited toward the
25 hours of operation endurance test requirement set forth in these
SCs. However, test times spent at other rating elements of the Sec.
33.87 endurance test, such as takeoff or other OEI ratings (that may be
equal to or higher), may not be counted toward the required 25 hours
endurance test set forth in these SCs. Therefore, special conditions
are issued under the provisions of 14 CFR 11.19, 21.16, and 21.17.
Safran Helicopter Engines must demonstrate compliance to the safety
standards specified in the special conditions.
These special conditions contain the additional safety standards
that the Administrator considers necessary to establish a level of
safety equivalent to that established by the existing airworthiness
standards.
Applicability
As discussed above, these special conditions are applicable to the
Safran Helicopter Engines, Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model. Should
Safran Helicopter Engines apply at a later date for a change to the
type certificate to include another model incorporating the same novel
or unusual design feature, these special conditions would apply to that
model as well.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel or unusual design features
on the Arrano 1A turboshaft engine model. It is not a rule of general
applicability.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 33
Aircraft, Engines, Aviation Safety, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Authority Citation
The authority citation for these special conditions is as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701, 44702, 44704.
The Special Conditions
Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the following special conditions are issued as part of
the type certification basis for the Safran Helicopter Engines, Arrano
1A turboshaft engine model.
In addition to the general definitions in Sec. 1.1, the following
definition applies to these special conditions: ``Rated 30-minute All
Engines Operating (AEO) power'' means the approved brake horsepower
developed under static conditions at the specified altitude and
temperature, and within the operating limitations under part 33, and
limited in use to periods not exceeding 30 minutes.
In addition to the airworthiness standards in 14 CFR part 33, the
following special conditions apply:
(a) Section 33.1, Applicability, and Section 33.3, General. As
applicable, all documentation, testing and analysis required to comply
with the part 33 type certification basis must account for the 30-
minute AEO rating, limits, and usage.
(b) Section 33.4, Instructions for Continued Airworthiness. In
addition to the requirements of Sec. 33.4, the instructions for
continued airworthiness must:
(1) Include instructions to ensure that in-service engine
deterioration due to the rated 30-minute AEO power usage will not
exceed that assumed for establishing the engine maintenance program and
all other approved ratings, including one engine inoperative (OEI), are
available (within associated limits and assumed usage) for every
flight.
(2) Validate the adequacy of the maintenance actions required under
paragraph (b)(1) of these special conditions.
(3) Include in the airworthiness limitations section any mandatory
inspections and serviceability limits related to the use of the 30-
minute AEO power rating.
(c) Section 33.7, Engine ratings and operating limitations. In
addition to the ratings and operating limitations required to be
established by Sec. 33.7(a) and (c), a rated 30-minute AEO power and
operating limitations must be established relating to the following:
(1) Horsepower, torque, shaft speed (r.p.m.) and gas temperature.
(2) The rated 30-minute AEO power and associated limitations must
not exceed the rated takeoff power and associated limitations.
(d) Section 33.29, Instrument connection. If dependence is placed
on instrumentation needed to monitor the rating's use, the applicant
must make provision for the installation of that instrumentation,
specify the provisions for instrumentation in the engine installation
instructions, and declare them mandatory in the engine approval
documentation.
[[Page 52043]]
(e) Section 33.87, Endurance Test. In addition to the requirements
of Sec. 33.87(a) and (d), the overall test run must include a minimum
of 25 hours of operation at rated 30-minute AEO power and limits,
divided into periods of not less than 30 minutes, but not more than 60
minutes at rated 30-minute AEO power, and alternate periods at maximum
continuous power or less.
(1) Each Sec. 33.87(d) continuous OEI rating test period of 60
minutes duration, run at power and limits equal to or higher than the
30-minute AEO power rating, may be credited toward this requirement.
Note that the test time required for the takeoff or other OEI ratings
may not be counted toward the 25 hours of testing required at the 30-
minute AEO power rating.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on August 20, 2020.
Robert J. Ganley,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2020-18614 Filed 8-20-20; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P