Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; McGuire Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2; Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation, 51083-51086 [2020-18151]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 161 / Wednesday, August 19, 2020 / Notices
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[FR Doc. 2020–18086 Filed 8–18–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
[Docket Nos. 72–1031, 50–369, and 50–370;
NRC–2020–0044]
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; McGuire
Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2;
Independent Spent Fuel Storage
Installation
Nuclear Regulatory
Commission.
ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
AGENCY:
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) is issuing an
exemption to Duke Energy Carolinas,
LLC (Duke Energy) which would permit
Duke Energy to maintain
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045 at its
McGuire Nuclear Station independent
spent fuel storage installation (ISFSI) in
a storage condition where the helium
density is above the range specified in
Certificate of Compliance (CoC) No.
1031, Amendment No. 7, Technical
Specification (TS) 3.1.1.
DATES: The exemption became effective
on August 19, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID
NRC–2020–0044 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of
information regarding this document.
You may obtain publicly-available
information related to this document
using any of the following methods:
• Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov and search
for Docket ID NRC–2020–0044. Address
questions about NRC docket IDs in
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SUMMARY:
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Regulations.gov to Jennifer BorgesRoman; telephone: 301–287–9127;
email: Jennifer.Borges@nrc.gov. For
technical questions, contact the
individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
document.
• NRC’s Agencywide Documents
Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publiclyavailable documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/
adams.html. To begin the search, select
‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.’’ For
problems with ADAMS, please contact
the NRC’s Public Document Room
reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, 301–
415–4737, or by email to pdr.resource@
nrc.gov. For the convenience of the
reader, instructions about obtaining
materials referenced in this document
are provided in the ‘‘Availability of
Documents’’ section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: YenJu Chen, Office of Nuclear Material
Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555; telephone: 301–415–1018;
email: Yen-Ju.Chen@nrc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Duke Energy is the holder of Renewed
Facility Operating Licenses No. NPF–9
and NPF–17, which authorize operation
of the McGuire Nuclear Plant, Units 1
and 2, in Huntersville, North Carolina,
pursuant to part 50 of title 10 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR),
‘‘Domestic Licensing of Production and
Utilization Facilities.’’
Consistent with 10 CFR part 72,
subpart K, ‘‘General License for Storage
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of Spent Fuel at Power Reactor Sites,’’
a general license is issued for the storage
of spent fuel in an ISFSI at power
reactor sites to persons authorized to
possess or operate nuclear power
reactors under 10 CFR part 50. Duke
Energy is authorized to operate nuclear
power reactors under 10 CFR part 50
and holds a 10 CFR part 72 general
license for storage of spent fuel at the
McGuire Nuclear Station ISFSI. Under
the terms of the general license, Duke
Energy stores spent fuel at its ISFSI
using the NAC MAGNASTOR® System
in accordance with CoC No. 1031,
Amendment No. 7.
II. Request/Action
By a letter dated September 12, 2019
(ADAMS Accession No. ML19270E395),
and supplemented on February 3, 2020
(ADAMS Accession No. ML20052D934),
and June 15, 2020 (ADAMS Accession
No. ML20178A548), Duke Energy
requested an exemption from the
requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), and 72.212(b)(11) that
require Duke Energy to comply with the
terms, conditions, and specifications of
the CoC No. 1031, Amendment No. 7
(ADAMS Accession No. ML17013A481).
If approved, Duke Energy’s exemption
request would accordingly allow Duke
Energy to maintain MAGNASTOR®
Cask 0FCTKN045 in a storage condition
where the helium density is above the
range specified in CoC No. 1031,
Amendment No. 7, TS 3.1.1.
On June 4, 2018, then-recently loaded
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045 was
transported to the McGuire Nuclear
Station ISFSI storage pad area.
Subsequently, Duke Energy reviewed
technical details of the completed
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 161 / Wednesday, August 19, 2020 / Notices
loading procedure and noticed that
during the helium backfill process, the
two helium mass flow meters for
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045
measured significantly different
volumes. Further review revealed the
cask helium density within
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045
exceeded the helium density range
specified in CoC No. 1031, Amendment
No. 7, TS 3.1.1, Table A3–1, prior to the
transport operations. In addition, the TS
3.1.1 corresponding ‘‘Required Actions
and Completion Times’’ were not
performed prior to transport operations,
as specified.
Duke Energy conducted an
investigation in accordance with the TS
Required Action B.1 and completed an
analysis as part of the corrective actions
per TS Required Action B.2. Duke
Energy concluded, for all
MAGNASTOR® modes of operation,
that Cask 0FCTKN045 is in a safe
configuration for continued operation.
Duke Energy’s analysis concluded that
the final helium density for
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045 is
outside the allowed range of 0.694–
0.802 grams/liter specified in CoC No.
1031, Amendment No. 7, TS LCO 3.1.1,
Table A3–1, ‘‘Helium Mass Per Unit
Volume for MAGNASTOR
[transportable storage canister] (TSC),’’
and it constitutes a nonconformance
with the terms, conditions, and
specifications of MAGNASTOR®
System CoC No. 1031, Amendment No.
7. The NRC staff has addressed the
inspection and enforcement aspects of
this nonconformance separately from
this exemption request.
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III. Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the
Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own
initiative, grant such exemptions from
the requirements of the regulations of 10
CFR part 72 as it determines are
authorized by law and will not endanger
life or property or the common defense
and security and are otherwise in the
public interest.
Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow Duke
Energy to maintain MAGNASTOR®
Cask 0FCTKN045 at its McGuire
Nuclear Station ISFSI in a storage
condition where the helium density is
above the range specified in CoC No.
1031, Amendment No. 7, TS 3.1.1. The
provisions in 10 CFR part 72 from
which Duke Energy is requesting
exemption require the licensee to
comply with the terms, conditions, and
specifications of the CoC for the
approved cask model it uses. Section
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72.7 allows the NRC to grant
exemptions from the requirements of 10
CFR part 72. Issuance of this exemption
is consistent with the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended, and is not
otherwise inconsistent with NRC’s
regulations or other applicable laws.
Therefore, the exemption is authorized
by law.
Will Not Endanger Life or Property or
the Common Defense and Security
This exemption would allow Duke
Energy to maintain MAGNASTOR®
Cask 0FCTKN045 at the McGuire
Nuclear Station ISFSI in a storage
condition where the helium density is
above the range specified in CoC No.
1031, Amendment No. 7, TS 3.1.1. The
requested exemption is not related to
any aspect of the physical security or
defense of the McGuire Nuclear Station
ISFSI, therefore granting the exemption
would not result in any potential
impacts to common defense and
security. As detailed in the safety
evaluation below, the NRC staff has
determined that under the requested
exemption, the storage system will
continue to meet the safety
requirements of 10 CFR part 72 and the
offsite dose limits of 10 CFR part 20
and, therefore, will not endanger life or
property.
Safety Evaluation
The MAGNASTOR® System has been
approved for storage of spent fuel under
the conditions of CoC No. 1031. The
cask under consideration for exemption
(0FCTKN045) was loaded under CoC
No. 1031, Amendment No. 7. The
requested exemption does not change
the fundamental design, components,
contents, or safety features of the storage
system. The NRC staff has evaluated the
potential safety impacts of granting the
exemption, as applicable, in the areas of
structural integrity, thermal
performance, and confinement
capability. The evaluation and resulting
conclusions are presented below.
Structural Review for the Requested
Exemption: The TSC contained in the
NAC MAGNASTOR® is required by the
MAGNASTOR® TS to be within a
specific helium density range of 0.694–
0.802 grams/liter while maintaining
internal pressures within evaluated
pressure limits for normal, off-normal,
and accident conditions. The internal
pressure limits of the TSC with a helium
density range of 0.694–0.802 grams/liter
are provided in the MAGNASTOR®
Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR),
Revision 6 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML20196L776) as 110 psig, 130 psig,
and 250 psig for normal, off-normal, and
accident conditions, respectively.
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In June 2018, Duke Energy found that
the TSC contained in the
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045 is
filled with a helium density up to 1.082
grams/liter, which is higher than the
helium density specified in the TS. As
a result, Duke Energy recalculated the
internal pressures of the TSC due to the
helium density of 1.082 grams/liter
using the same method described in the
MAGNASTOR® FSAR, Revision 6. The
new internal pressures of the TSC were
found to be 142.1 psig, 158 psig, and
265 psig for normal, off-normal, and
accident conditions, respectively. Using
these new internal pressures, Duke
Energy calculated new component stress
intensities at the most critical cross
section (where it has the lowest reported
factor of safety) in the TSC to
demonstrate the adequacy of the TSC’s
structural design under normal, offnormal, and accident conditions.
Duke Energy used the results of the
ANSYS finite element (FE) structural
analysis and a linear superposition of
hand calculations to calculate
component stresses in the TSC. The
ANSYS FE analysis and its results were
previously reviewed and accepted by
the staff, and they are provided in the
MAGNASTOR® FSAR, Revision 6.
Based on the calculated stresses at the
critical location of the TSC from the
previous ANSYS FE analysis, the new
stresses at the same critical location of
the TSC were recalculated by: (i)
Adding the induced stresses due to the
increased pressures from the helium
density increase, and (ii) subtracting the
reduced stresses due to the decreased
weight of the TSC. For the second factor
regarding the stress reduction from the
weight of the TSC, Duke Energy stated
that the actual weight of the TSC is
77,000 lbs, while the weight of the TSC
in the MAGNASTOR® FSAR, Revision 6
that was used as a bounding weight in
the previous ANSYS FE analysis was
90,000 lbs. The staff reviewed the
methodology used to calculate the
revised stresses of the TSC and finds it
acceptable because the superposition
method is an acceptable approach in
engineering practice and the revised
calculations considered the actual
weight and helium density.
Using the methodology described
above, Duke Energy calculated
component stresses and stress
intensities at the critical location of the
TSC and provided the factor of safety,
which is a ratio of the allowable stress
intensity with respect to the actual
stress intensity, for normal, off-normal,
and accident conditions. The staff
reviewed Duke Energy’s analysis and
stress calculation and finds that the
results of the stress calculation show
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that all calculated factors of safety are
greater than 1.0, which meets the design
criteria for the TSC specified in the
MAGNASTOR® FSAR, Revision 6.
Revision 6 uses the design criteria
required by the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler
and Pressure Vessel Code (B&PV)
Division I, Section III, Subsection NB.
Thus, the staff determines that Duke
Energy’s stress calculation and its
results are acceptable.
The staff concludes that, with the
helium density higher than that
specified in the TS, the design of the
TSC continues to meet the design
criteria of the ASME B&PV Code, as
specified in the MAGNASTOR® FSAR,
Revision 6. The TSC is designed to
accommodate the combined loads (i.e.,
dead weight, internal pressure, handling
load, and impacts from natural
phenomena) in normal, off-normal, and
accident conditions with an adequate
margin of safety. The total stresses at the
critical location of the TSC under the
combined loads during normal, offnormal, accident conditions are
acceptable and are found to be within
the limits in the ASME B&PV Code, as
specified in the MAGNASTOR® FSAR
Revision 6. Therefore, the staff finds
that the MAGNASTOR® Cask
0FCTKN045 continues to maintain its
structural integrity and meet the
structural requirements of 10 CFR part
72 and the offsite dose limits of 10 CFR
part 20.
Confinement Review for the
Requested Exemption: According to the
MAGNASTOR® System FSAR Revision
5 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML17132A265), the confinement
boundary includes a lid welded
consistent with Interim Staff Guidance18, ‘‘The Design and Testing of Lid
Welds on Austenitic Stainless Steel
Canisters as the Confinement Boundary
for Spent Fuel Storage’’ (ADAMS
Accession No. ML082750469). The
remaining confinement boundary is
tested to a ‘‘leaktight’’ criteria per the
American National Standard Institute
N14.5 standard. Duke Energy stated in
its exemption request that the increased
helium pressure within the TSC was
used to compute updated factors of
safety due to revised stress intensities.
The calculations were updated for the
most critical cross sections for the
bounding load cases of each of the four
service levels evaluated in the design
basis MAGNASTOR® TSC structural
evaluation. The service levels are taken
from the ASME B&PV Code, and
correspond to different conditions of
operation. Duke Energy stated that the
updated factors of safety for Service
Level A, Service Level B, Service Level
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C, and Service Level D conditions were
greater than one. Therefore, Duke
Energy determined that MAGNASTOR®
Cask 0FCTKN045 is safe because it
continues to meet the structural criteria
used to evaluate the MAGNASTOR®
system.
The NRC staff reviewed the
exemption request and concludes that
the cask confinement performance is not
affected by the increased helium
pressure because, according to Duke
Energy’s analysis and the staff’s
structural evaluation, the integrity of the
TSC is maintained and, therefore, there
would be no release from the canister.
The NRC staff finds that the
confinement function of
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045,
loaded under CoC No. 1031,
Amendment No. 7, addressed in the
exemption request remains in
compliance with 10 CFR 72.236(d) and
(l) and the offsite dose limits of 10 CFR
part 20.
Thermal Review for the Requested
Exemption: According to Duke Energy’s
analysis in the exemption request, the
higher helium density (1.082 g/L) and
pressure of MAGNASTOR® Cask
0FCTKN045 have a positive effect on
the thermal performance of the verticaloriented TSC confining the spent fuel.
In addition, in the February 2020
submittal (ADAMS Accession No.
ML20052D934), Duke Energy noted that
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045 has a
decay heat load of less than 30 kW
which is less than the design basis heat
load for the MAGNASTOR® system of
35.5 kW. Duke Energy analyzed a
MAGNASTOR® canister with a 30 kW
heat load and helium density of 1.082
g/L. The results were a 575 °F maximum
fuel temperature, which is less than the
design basis temperature (718 °F) found
in Table 4.4–3 of the MAGNASTOR®
System FSAR, Revision 7 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML15265A419). The staff
concludes that the positive effects of the
higher pressure and the lower heat load
in the canister would reduce the actual
temperatures and increase the margin
between the actual temperatures and the
design temperatures.
The NRC staff reviewed the
exemption request and concludes that
the cask thermal performance is not
affected by the higher helium density
because it would not adversely affect
thermal performance and, according to
Duke Energy’s analysis and the staff’s
structural evaluation, the integrity of the
TSC is maintained. The integrity of the
primary confinement boundary ensures
that the spent fuel is stored in an inert
environment and with unaffected heat
transfer characteristics that keep peak
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51085
cladding temperatures below allowable
limits.
The NRC staff finds that the thermal
function of MAGNASTOR® Cask
0FCTKN045, loaded under CoC No.
1031, Amendment No. 7, addressed in
the exemption request remains in
compliance with 10 CFR 72.236 (b) and
(f) and the offsite dose limits of 10 CFR
part 20.
Otherwise in the Public Interest
The proposed exemption is to
maintain MAGNASTOR® Cask
0FCTKN045 at McGuire Nuclear Station
ISFSI in the storage condition where the
helium density is above the range
specified in CoC No. 1031, Amendment
No. 7, TS 3.1.1. The NRC staff notes that
in this condition there will be no
operations involving the opening of the
storage canister, which confines the
spent nuclear fuel, and there will be no
operations involving the opening of the
MAGNASTOR® cask.
In considering whether granting the
exemption is in the public interest, the
NRC staff also considered the alternative
of not granting the exemption. If the
exemption were not granted, in order to
comply with the CoC, Duke Energy
would have to unload MAGNASTOR®
Cask 0FCTKN045 to restore compliance
with helium density in the TS. This
would subject onsite personnel to
additional radiation exposure, generate
additional contaminated waste, increase
the risk of a possible fuel handling
accident, and increase the risk of a
possible heavy load handling accident.
Approving the requested exemption
reduces the opportunity for a release of
radioactive material compared to the
alternative to the proposed action, while
continuing to provide reasonable
assurance of public health and safety.
Therefore, the staff concludes that
approving the exemption is in the
public interest.
Environmental Consideration
The NRC staff also considered
whether there would be any significant
environmental impacts associated with
the exemption. For this proposed action,
the NRC staff performed an
environmental assessment pursuant to
10 CFR 51.30. The environmental
assessment concluded that the proposed
action would not significantly impact
the quality of the human environment.
The NRC staff concluded that the
proposed action would not result in any
changes in the types or amounts of any
radiological or non-radiological
effluents that may be released offsite,
and there is no significant increase in
occupational or public radiation
exposure because of the proposed
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action. The Environmental Assessment
and the Finding of No Significant
Impact was published on July 22, 2020
(85 FR 44329).
IV. Availability of Documents
The documents identified in the
following table are available to
interested persons through one or more
of the following methods, as indicated.
Document
ADAMS accession No.
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy), McGuire Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2, Independent Spent
Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI), Exemption Request for NAC MAGNASTOR® Cask Loaded to Incorrect
Helium Backfill Density, dated September 12, 2019.
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy), McGuire Nuclear Station, Response to NRG Request for Additional Information (RAI) Regarding NAC MAGNASTOR® Cask Loaded to Incorrect Helium Backfill Density, dated February 3, 2020.
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy), McGuire Nuclear Station, Response to NRC Request for Additional Information (RAI) Regarding NAC MAGNASTOR® Cask Loaded to Incorrect Helium Backfill Density, dated June 5, 2020.
NAC International, MAGNASTOR® Cask System, Certificate of Compliance No. 1031, Amendment No. 7 ..
Final Safety Analysis Report, Revision 6 for MAGNASTOR® Cask System ....................................................
Final Safety Analysis Report, Revision 5 for MAGNASTOR® Cask System ....................................................
Interim Staff Guidance, ISG–18, Revision 1, ‘‘The Design and Testing of Lid Welds on Austenitic Stainless
Steel Canisters as the Confinement Boundary for Spent Fuel Storage’’.
Final Safety Analysis Report, Revision 7 for MAGNASTOR® Cask System ....................................................
The NRC may post materials related
to this document, including public
comments, on the Federal rulemaking
website at https://www.regulations.gov
under Docket ID NRC–2020–0044. The
Federal rulemaking website allows you
to receive alerts when changes or
additions occur in a docket folder. To
subscribe: (1) Navigate to the docket
folder (NRC–2020–0044); (2) click the
‘‘Sign up for Email Alerts’’ link; and (3)
enter your email address and select how
frequently you would like to receive
emails (daily, weekly, or monthly).
V. Conclusion
Based on the above considerations,
the NRC has determined that, pursuant
to 10 CFR 72.7, the exemption is
authorized by law, will not endanger
life or property or the common defense
and security, and is otherwise in the
public interest. Therefore, the NRC
grants Duke Energy an exemption from
the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), and 72.212(b)(11) with
respect to the ongoing storage of
MAGNASTOR® Cask 0FCTKN045.
This exemption is effective upon
issuance.
Dated: August 14, 2020.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
John B. McKirgan,
Chief, Storage and Transportation Branch,
Division of Fuel Management, Office of
Nuclear Material Safety, and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2020–18151 Filed 8–18–20; 8:45 am]
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BILLING CODE 7590–01–P
PEACE CORPS
Information Collection Request;
Submission for OMB Review
AGENCY:
Peace Corps.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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60-Day notice and request for
comments.
ACTION:
The Peace Corps will be
submitting the following information
collection request to the Office of
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review and approval. The purpose of
this notice is to allow 60 days for public
comment in the Federal Register
preceding submission to OMB. We are
conducting this process in accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act of
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SUMMARY:
Submit comments on or before
October 19, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Comments should be
addressed to Virginia Burke, FOIA/
Privacy Act Officer. Virginia Burke can
be contacted by email at pcfr@
peacecorps.gov. Email comments must
be made in text and not in attachments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Virginia Burke at the Peace Corps
address above.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Title: Onboarding Portal for Peace
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OMB Control Number: 0420–0563.
Type of Request: Revision.
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Respondents: Individuals.
Burden to the Public:
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DATES:
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ML19270E395.
ML20052D934.
ML20178A548.
ML17013A481.
ML20196L776.
ML17132A265.
ML082750469.
ML15265A419.
information from invitees for use during
Peace Corps Volunteer service,
including such information as first,
middle and last name, birthdate, Social
Security number, primary contact
information, designated emergency
contact names an contact information,
legal history updates, direct deposit
information associated with a bank
account, student loan history, and life
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Request for Comment: Peace Corps
invites comments on whether the
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including the validity of the information
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respond, including through the use of
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information technology.
This notice is issued in Washington, DC,
on August 14, 2020.
Virginia Burke,
FOIA/Privacy Act Officer, Management.
[FR Doc. 2020–18146 Filed 8–18–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6051–01–P
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 161 (Wednesday, August 19, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51083-51086]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-18151]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
[Docket Nos. 72-1031, 50-369, and 50-370; NRC-2020-0044]
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC; McGuire Nuclear Station, Units 1 and
2; Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation
AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing an
exemption to Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy) which would
permit Duke Energy to maintain MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 at its
McGuire Nuclear Station independent spent fuel storage installation
(ISFSI) in a storage condition where the helium density is above the
range specified in Certificate of Compliance (CoC) No. 1031, Amendment
No. 7, Technical Specification (TS) 3.1.1.
DATES: The exemption became effective on August 19, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2020-0044 when contacting the
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You
may obtain publicly-available information related to this document
using any of the following methods:
Federal Rulemaking Website: Go to https://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2020-0044. Address
questions about NRC docket IDs in Regulations.gov to Jennifer Borges-
Roman; telephone: 301-287-9127; email: [email protected]. For
technical questions, contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document.
NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the
ADAMS Public Documents collection at https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS
Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public
Document Room reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or by
email to [email protected]. For the convenience of the reader,
instructions about obtaining materials referenced in this document are
provided in the ``Availability of Documents'' section.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Yen-Ju Chen, Office of Nuclear
Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission,
Washington, DC 20555; telephone: 301-415-1018; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
Duke Energy is the holder of Renewed Facility Operating Licenses
No. NPF-9 and NPF-17, which authorize operation of the McGuire Nuclear
Plant, Units 1 and 2, in Huntersville, North Carolina, pursuant to part
50 of title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR), ``Domestic
Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities.''
Consistent with 10 CFR part 72, subpart K, ``General License for
Storage of Spent Fuel at Power Reactor Sites,'' a general license is
issued for the storage of spent fuel in an ISFSI at power reactor sites
to persons authorized to possess or operate nuclear power reactors
under 10 CFR part 50. Duke Energy is authorized to operate nuclear
power reactors under 10 CFR part 50 and holds a 10 CFR part 72 general
license for storage of spent fuel at the McGuire Nuclear Station ISFSI.
Under the terms of the general license, Duke Energy stores spent fuel
at its ISFSI using the NAC MAGNASTOR[supreg] System in accordance with
CoC No. 1031, Amendment No. 7.
II. Request/Action
By a letter dated September 12, 2019 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML19270E395), and supplemented on February 3, 2020 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML20052D934), and June 15, 2020 (ADAMS Accession No. ML20178A548), Duke
Energy requested an exemption from the requirements of 10 CFR
72.212(b)(3), 72.212(b)(5)(i), and 72.212(b)(11) that require Duke
Energy to comply with the terms, conditions, and specifications of the
CoC No. 1031, Amendment No. 7 (ADAMS Accession No. ML17013A481). If
approved, Duke Energy's exemption request would accordingly allow Duke
Energy to maintain MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 in a storage
condition where the helium density is above the range specified in CoC
No. 1031, Amendment No. 7, TS 3.1.1.
On June 4, 2018, then-recently loaded MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask
0FCTKN045 was transported to the McGuire Nuclear Station ISFSI storage
pad area. Subsequently, Duke Energy reviewed technical details of the
completed
[[Page 51084]]
loading procedure and noticed that during the helium backfill process,
the two helium mass flow meters for MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045
measured significantly different volumes. Further review revealed the
cask helium density within MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 exceeded
the helium density range specified in CoC No. 1031, Amendment No. 7, TS
3.1.1, Table A3-1, prior to the transport operations. In addition, the
TS 3.1.1 corresponding ``Required Actions and Completion Times'' were
not performed prior to transport operations, as specified.
Duke Energy conducted an investigation in accordance with the TS
Required Action B.1 and completed an analysis as part of the corrective
actions per TS Required Action B.2. Duke Energy concluded, for all
MAGNASTOR[supreg] modes of operation, that Cask 0FCTKN045 is in a safe
configuration for continued operation. Duke Energy's analysis concluded
that the final helium density for MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 is
outside the allowed range of 0.694-0.802 grams/liter specified in CoC
No. 1031, Amendment No. 7, TS LCO 3.1.1, Table A3-1, ``Helium Mass Per
Unit Volume for MAGNASTOR [transportable storage canister] (TSC),'' and
it constitutes a nonconformance with the terms, conditions, and
specifications of MAGNASTOR[supreg] System CoC No. 1031, Amendment No.
7. The NRC staff has addressed the inspection and enforcement aspects
of this nonconformance separately from this exemption request.
III. Discussion
Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the Commission may, upon application by
any interested person or upon its own initiative, grant such exemptions
from the requirements of the regulations of 10 CFR part 72 as it
determines are authorized by law and will not endanger life or property
or the common defense and security and are otherwise in the public
interest.
Authorized by Law
This exemption would allow Duke Energy to maintain
MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 at its McGuire Nuclear Station ISFSI
in a storage condition where the helium density is above the range
specified in CoC No. 1031, Amendment No. 7, TS 3.1.1. The provisions in
10 CFR part 72 from which Duke Energy is requesting exemption require
the licensee to comply with the terms, conditions, and specifications
of the CoC for the approved cask model it uses. Section 72.7 allows the
NRC to grant exemptions from the requirements of 10 CFR part 72.
Issuance of this exemption is consistent with the Atomic Energy Act of
1954, as amended, and is not otherwise inconsistent with NRC's
regulations or other applicable laws. Therefore, the exemption is
authorized by law.
Will Not Endanger Life or Property or the Common Defense and Security
This exemption would allow Duke Energy to maintain
MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 at the McGuire Nuclear Station ISFSI
in a storage condition where the helium density is above the range
specified in CoC No. 1031, Amendment No. 7, TS 3.1.1. The requested
exemption is not related to any aspect of the physical security or
defense of the McGuire Nuclear Station ISFSI, therefore granting the
exemption would not result in any potential impacts to common defense
and security. As detailed in the safety evaluation below, the NRC staff
has determined that under the requested exemption, the storage system
will continue to meet the safety requirements of 10 CFR part 72 and the
offsite dose limits of 10 CFR part 20 and, therefore, will not endanger
life or property.
Safety Evaluation
The MAGNASTOR[supreg] System has been approved for storage of spent
fuel under the conditions of CoC No. 1031. The cask under consideration
for exemption (0FCTKN045) was loaded under CoC No. 1031, Amendment No.
7. The requested exemption does not change the fundamental design,
components, contents, or safety features of the storage system. The NRC
staff has evaluated the potential safety impacts of granting the
exemption, as applicable, in the areas of structural integrity, thermal
performance, and confinement capability. The evaluation and resulting
conclusions are presented below.
Structural Review for the Requested Exemption: The TSC contained in
the NAC MAGNASTOR[supreg] is required by the MAGNASTOR[supreg] TS to be
within a specific helium density range of 0.694-0.802 grams/liter while
maintaining internal pressures within evaluated pressure limits for
normal, off-normal, and accident conditions. The internal pressure
limits of the TSC with a helium density range of 0.694-0.802 grams/
liter are provided in the MAGNASTOR[supreg] Final Safety Analysis
Report (FSAR), Revision 6 (ADAMS Accession No. ML20196L776) as 110
psig, 130 psig, and 250 psig for normal, off-normal, and accident
conditions, respectively.
In June 2018, Duke Energy found that the TSC contained in the
MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 is filled with a helium density up to
1.082 grams/liter, which is higher than the helium density specified in
the TS. As a result, Duke Energy recalculated the internal pressures of
the TSC due to the helium density of 1.082 grams/liter using the same
method described in the MAGNASTOR[supreg] FSAR, Revision 6. The new
internal pressures of the TSC were found to be 142.1 psig, 158 psig,
and 265 psig for normal, off-normal, and accident conditions,
respectively. Using these new internal pressures, Duke Energy
calculated new component stress intensities at the most critical cross
section (where it has the lowest reported factor of safety) in the TSC
to demonstrate the adequacy of the TSC's structural design under
normal, off-normal, and accident conditions.
Duke Energy used the results of the ANSYS finite element (FE)
structural analysis and a linear superposition of hand calculations to
calculate component stresses in the TSC. The ANSYS FE analysis and its
results were previously reviewed and accepted by the staff, and they
are provided in the MAGNASTOR[supreg] FSAR, Revision 6. Based on the
calculated stresses at the critical location of the TSC from the
previous ANSYS FE analysis, the new stresses at the same critical
location of the TSC were recalculated by: (i) Adding the induced
stresses due to the increased pressures from the helium density
increase, and (ii) subtracting the reduced stresses due to the
decreased weight of the TSC. For the second factor regarding the stress
reduction from the weight of the TSC, Duke Energy stated that the
actual weight of the TSC is 77,000 lbs, while the weight of the TSC in
the MAGNASTOR[supreg] FSAR, Revision 6 that was used as a bounding
weight in the previous ANSYS FE analysis was 90,000 lbs. The staff
reviewed the methodology used to calculate the revised stresses of the
TSC and finds it acceptable because the superposition method is an
acceptable approach in engineering practice and the revised
calculations considered the actual weight and helium density.
Using the methodology described above, Duke Energy calculated
component stresses and stress intensities at the critical location of
the TSC and provided the factor of safety, which is a ratio of the
allowable stress intensity with respect to the actual stress intensity,
for normal, off-normal, and accident conditions. The staff reviewed
Duke Energy's analysis and stress calculation and finds that the
results of the stress calculation show
[[Page 51085]]
that all calculated factors of safety are greater than 1.0, which meets
the design criteria for the TSC specified in the MAGNASTOR[supreg]
FSAR, Revision 6. Revision 6 uses the design criteria required by the
American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code (B&PV) Division I, Section III, Subsection NB. Thus, the
staff determines that Duke Energy's stress calculation and its results
are acceptable.
The staff concludes that, with the helium density higher than that
specified in the TS, the design of the TSC continues to meet the design
criteria of the ASME B&PV Code, as specified in the MAGNASTOR[supreg]
FSAR, Revision 6. The TSC is designed to accommodate the combined loads
(i.e., dead weight, internal pressure, handling load, and impacts from
natural phenomena) in normal, off-normal, and accident conditions with
an adequate margin of safety. The total stresses at the critical
location of the TSC under the combined loads during normal, off-normal,
accident conditions are acceptable and are found to be within the
limits in the ASME B&PV Code, as specified in the MAGNASTOR[supreg]
FSAR Revision 6. Therefore, the staff finds that the MAGNASTOR[supreg]
Cask 0FCTKN045 continues to maintain its structural integrity and meet
the structural requirements of 10 CFR part 72 and the offsite dose
limits of 10 CFR part 20.
Confinement Review for the Requested Exemption: According to the
MAGNASTOR[supreg] System FSAR Revision 5 (ADAMS Accession No.
ML17132A265), the confinement boundary includes a lid welded consistent
with Interim Staff Guidance-18, ``The Design and Testing of Lid Welds
on Austenitic Stainless Steel Canisters as the Confinement Boundary for
Spent Fuel Storage'' (ADAMS Accession No. ML082750469). The remaining
confinement boundary is tested to a ``leaktight'' criteria per the
American National Standard Institute N14.5 standard. Duke Energy stated
in its exemption request that the increased helium pressure within the
TSC was used to compute updated factors of safety due to revised stress
intensities. The calculations were updated for the most critical cross
sections for the bounding load cases of each of the four service levels
evaluated in the design basis MAGNASTOR[supreg] TSC structural
evaluation. The service levels are taken from the ASME B&PV Code, and
correspond to different conditions of operation. Duke Energy stated
that the updated factors of safety for Service Level A, Service Level
B, Service Level C, and Service Level D conditions were greater than
one. Therefore, Duke Energy determined that MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask
0FCTKN045 is safe because it continues to meet the structural criteria
used to evaluate the MAGNASTOR[supreg] system.
The NRC staff reviewed the exemption request and concludes that the
cask confinement performance is not affected by the increased helium
pressure because, according to Duke Energy's analysis and the staff's
structural evaluation, the integrity of the TSC is maintained and,
therefore, there would be no release from the canister.
The NRC staff finds that the confinement function of
MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045, loaded under CoC No. 1031, Amendment
No. 7, addressed in the exemption request remains in compliance with 10
CFR 72.236(d) and (l) and the offsite dose limits of 10 CFR part 20.
Thermal Review for the Requested Exemption: According to Duke
Energy's analysis in the exemption request, the higher helium density
(1.082 g/L) and pressure of MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 have a
positive effect on the thermal performance of the vertical-oriented TSC
confining the spent fuel. In addition, in the February 2020 submittal
(ADAMS Accession No. ML20052D934), Duke Energy noted that
MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045 has a decay heat load of less than 30
kW which is less than the design basis heat load for the
MAGNASTOR[supreg] system of 35.5 kW. Duke Energy analyzed a
MAGNASTOR[supreg] canister with a 30 kW heat load and helium density of
1.082 g/L. The results were a 575 [deg]F maximum fuel temperature,
which is less than the design basis temperature (718 [deg]F) found in
Table 4.4-3 of the MAGNASTOR[supreg] System FSAR, Revision 7 (ADAMS
Accession No. ML15265A419). The staff concludes that the positive
effects of the higher pressure and the lower heat load in the canister
would reduce the actual temperatures and increase the margin between
the actual temperatures and the design temperatures.
The NRC staff reviewed the exemption request and concludes that the
cask thermal performance is not affected by the higher helium density
because it would not adversely affect thermal performance and,
according to Duke Energy's analysis and the staff's structural
evaluation, the integrity of the TSC is maintained. The integrity of
the primary confinement boundary ensures that the spent fuel is stored
in an inert environment and with unaffected heat transfer
characteristics that keep peak cladding temperatures below allowable
limits.
The NRC staff finds that the thermal function of MAGNASTOR[supreg]
Cask 0FCTKN045, loaded under CoC No. 1031, Amendment No. 7, addressed
in the exemption request remains in compliance with 10 CFR 72.236 (b)
and (f) and the offsite dose limits of 10 CFR part 20.
Otherwise in the Public Interest
The proposed exemption is to maintain MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask
0FCTKN045 at McGuire Nuclear Station ISFSI in the storage condition
where the helium density is above the range specified in CoC No. 1031,
Amendment No. 7, TS 3.1.1. The NRC staff notes that in this condition
there will be no operations involving the opening of the storage
canister, which confines the spent nuclear fuel, and there will be no
operations involving the opening of the MAGNASTOR[supreg] cask.
In considering whether granting the exemption is in the public
interest, the NRC staff also considered the alternative of not granting
the exemption. If the exemption were not granted, in order to comply
with the CoC, Duke Energy would have to unload MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask
0FCTKN045 to restore compliance with helium density in the TS. This
would subject onsite personnel to additional radiation exposure,
generate additional contaminated waste, increase the risk of a possible
fuel handling accident, and increase the risk of a possible heavy load
handling accident.
Approving the requested exemption reduces the opportunity for a
release of radioactive material compared to the alternative to the
proposed action, while continuing to provide reasonable assurance of
public health and safety. Therefore, the staff concludes that approving
the exemption is in the public interest.
Environmental Consideration
The NRC staff also considered whether there would be any
significant environmental impacts associated with the exemption. For
this proposed action, the NRC staff performed an environmental
assessment pursuant to 10 CFR 51.30. The environmental assessment
concluded that the proposed action would not significantly impact the
quality of the human environment. The NRC staff concluded that the
proposed action would not result in any changes in the types or amounts
of any radiological or non-radiological effluents that may be released
offsite, and there is no significant increase in occupational or public
radiation exposure because of the proposed
[[Page 51086]]
action. The Environmental Assessment and the Finding of No Significant
Impact was published on July 22, 2020 (85 FR 44329).
IV. Availability of Documents
The documents identified in the following table are available to
interested persons through one or more of the following methods, as
indicated.
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Document ADAMS accession No.
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Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy), ML19270E395.
McGuire Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2,
Independent Spent Fuel Storage
Installation (ISFSI), Exemption Request
for NAC MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask Loaded to
Incorrect Helium Backfill Density, dated
September 12, 2019.
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy), ML20052D934.
McGuire Nuclear Station, Response to NRG
Request for Additional Information (RAI)
Regarding NAC MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask
Loaded to Incorrect Helium Backfill
Density, dated February 3, 2020.
Duke Energy Carolinas, LLC (Duke Energy), ML20178A548.
McGuire Nuclear Station, Response to NRC
Request for Additional Information (RAI)
Regarding NAC MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask
Loaded to Incorrect Helium Backfill
Density, dated June 5, 2020.
NAC International, MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask ML17013A481.
System, Certificate of Compliance No.
1031, Amendment No. 7.
Final Safety Analysis Report, Revision 6 ML20196L776.
for MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask System.
Final Safety Analysis Report, Revision 5 ML17132A265.
for MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask System.
Interim Staff Guidance, ISG-18, Revision 1, ML082750469.
``The Design and Testing of Lid Welds on
Austenitic Stainless Steel Canisters as
the Confinement Boundary for Spent Fuel
Storage''.
Final Safety Analysis Report, Revision 7 ML15265A419.
for MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask System.
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The NRC may post materials related to this document, including
public comments, on the Federal rulemaking website at https://www.regulations.gov under Docket ID NRC-2020-0044. The Federal
rulemaking website allows you to receive alerts when changes or
additions occur in a docket folder. To subscribe: (1) Navigate to the
docket folder (NRC-2020-0044); (2) click the ``Sign up for Email
Alerts'' link; and (3) enter your email address and select how
frequently you would like to receive emails (daily, weekly, or
monthly).
V. Conclusion
Based on the above considerations, the NRC has determined that,
pursuant to 10 CFR 72.7, the exemption is authorized by law, will not
endanger life or property or the common defense and security, and is
otherwise in the public interest. Therefore, the NRC grants Duke Energy
an exemption from the requirements of 10 CFR 72.212(b)(3),
72.212(b)(5)(i), and 72.212(b)(11) with respect to the ongoing storage
of MAGNASTOR[supreg] Cask 0FCTKN045.
This exemption is effective upon issuance.
Dated: August 14, 2020.
For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
John B. McKirgan,
Chief, Storage and Transportation Branch, Division of Fuel Management,
Office of Nuclear Material Safety, and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2020-18151 Filed 8-18-20; 8:45 am]
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