Extension of the Requirement for Helicopters To Use the New York North Shore Helicopter Route, 47895-47899 [2020-17334]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 153 / Friday, August 7, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
The Rule
This amendment to Title 14 Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 71
amends Class E surface airspace and
Class E airspace designated as an
extension to a Class D surface area at
Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport,
Ithaca, NY, by removing the northwest
extension in the Class E surface area (2.7
miles each side of the Ithaca VOR/DME
305° radial extending from the 4-mile
radius of the airport to 7.4 miles
northwest of the Ithaca VOR/DME) for
the VOR approach, due to the
decommissioning of the Ithaca VOR/
DME, and cancellation of the associated
approaches. Also, this action updates
the airport name in the descriptor by
removing the city in the airport’s
header. In addition, subsequent to
publication of the NPRM, the FAA
found the geographic coordinates of
Ithaca Airport were transposed. This
action corrects that error.
FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace
Designations and Reporting Points, is
published yearly and effective on
September 15.
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Regulatory Notices and Analyses
The FAA has determined that this
regulation only involves an established
body of technical regulations for which
frequent and routine amendments are
necessary to keep them operationally
current. It therefore: (1) Is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a
‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44
FR 11034; February 26, 1979); and (3)
does not warrant preparation of a
regulatory evaluation as the anticipated
impact is so minimal. Since this is a
routine matter that only affects air traffic
procedures an air navigation, it is
certified that this rule, when
promulgated, does not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the
criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
Environmental Review
The FAA has determined that this
action qualifies for categorical exclusion
under the National Environmental
Policy Act in accordance with FAA
Order 1050.1F, ‘‘Environmental
Impacts: Policies and Procedures,’’
paragraph 5–6.5a. This airspace action
is not expected to cause any potentially
significant environmental impacts, and
no extraordinary circumstances exist
that warrant preparation of an
environmental assessment.
Lists of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air).
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Adoption of the Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:
PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
1. The authority citation for part 71
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103,
40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,
1959–1963 Comp., p. 389
§ 71.1
[Amended]
47895
clockwise from the 137° bearing to the 170°
bearing from the airport; that airspace from
the 4-mile radius to the 5.7-mile radius of the
Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport, extending
clockwise from the 170° bearing to the 196°
bearing from the airport; and within 2.2 each
side of the 324° bearing from the airport
extending from the 4-mile radius to 7.2 miles
northwest of the airport.
Issued in College Park, Georgia, on August
4, 2020.
Matthew N. Cathcart,
Manager, Airspace & Procedures Team North,
Eastern Service Center, Air Traffic
Organization.
[FR Doc. 2020–17306 Filed 8–6–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order 7400.11D,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated August 8, 2019, effective
September 15, 2019, is amended as
follows:
■
Paragraph 6002
Class E Surface Airspace.
*
*
*
*
*
AEA NY E2 Ithaca, NY [Amended]
Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport, NY
(Lat. 42°29′29″ N, long. 76°27′31″ W)
That airspace extending upward from the
surface within a 4-mile radius of Ithaca
Tompkins Regional Airport and that airspace
extending upward from the surface from the
4-mile radius of the airport to the 5.7-mile
radius of the airport clockwise from the 329°
bearing to the 081° bearing from the airport;
that airspace from the 4-mile radius of the
airport to the 8.7-mile radius of the airport
extending clockwise from the 081° bearing to
the 137° bearing from the airport; that
airspace from the 4-mile radius of the airport
to the 6.6-mile radius of the airport extending
clockwise from the 137° bearing to the 170°
bearing from the airport; that airspace from
the 4-mile radius to the 5.7-mile radius of the
airport extending clockwise from the 170°
bearing to the 196° bearing from the airport.
This Class E airspace is effective during the
times and dates established in advance by a
Notice to Airmen. The date and time will
thereafter be continuously published in the
Chart Supplement.
Paragraph 6004 Class E Airspace
Designated as an Extension to a Class D
Surface Area.
*
*
*
*
*
AEA NY E4 Ithaca, NY [Amended]
Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport, NY
(Lat. 42°29′29″ N, long. 76°27′31″ W)
That airspace extending upward from the
surface from the 4-mile radius of the Ithaca
Tompkins Regional Airport to the 5.7-mile
radius of the airport; clockwise from the 329°
bearing to the 081° bearing from the airport;
that airspace from the 4-mile radius of Ithaca
Tompkins Regional Airport to the 8.7-mile
radius of the airport extending clockwise
from the 081° bearing to the 137° from the
airport; that airspace from the 4-mile radius
of Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport; to the
6.6-mile radius of the airport, extending
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 93
[Docket Nos.: FAA–2020–0772 and FAA–
2018–0954; Amdt. No. 93–103]
RIN 2120–AL65
Extension of the Requirement for
Helicopters To Use the New York North
Shore Helicopter Route
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This final rule amends the
expiration date of the final rule
requiring pilots operating civil
helicopters under Visual Flight Rules to
use the New York North Shore
Helicopter Route when operating along
that area of Long Island, New York. The
current rule expires on August 6, 2020.
The FAA finds it necessary to extend
the rule for an additional two years.
DATES: Effective August 5, 2020 through
August 5, 2022.
ADDRESSES: For information on where to
obtain copies of rulemaking documents
and other information related to this
final rule, see ‘‘How to Obtain
Additional Information’’ in the
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of
this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical questions concerning this
action, contact Sheri Edgett-Baron,
Airspace Rules and Regulations, Air
Traffic Organization, AJV–P2; Federal
Aviation Administration, 800
Independence Avenue SW, Washington,
DC 20591; telephone (202) 267–8783;
email 9-NATL-NY-NorthShore@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
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Good Cause for Immediate
Effectiveness
Section 553(d) of the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C.)
generally requires that the publication
or service of a substantive rule shall be
made not less than 30 days before its
effective date. Section 553(d)(3)
provides an exception to this general
requirement when the agency finds
good cause to waive the delay in the
effective date. The current rule expires
on August 6, 2020, and this extension of
the rule maintains the status quo. To
prevent confusion among pilots using
the route and avoid disruption of the
current operating environment from a
temporary lapse of the requirement for
helicopters to use the New York North
Shore Helicopter Route, the FAA finds
that good cause exists to make this rule
immediately effective.
Authority
The FAA’s authority to issue rules on
aviation safety is found in Title 49 of the
United States Code. Subtitle I, Section
106 describes the authority of the FAA
Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation
Programs, describes in more detail the
scope of the agency’s authority.
The FAA’s authority for this rule is
contained in 49 U.S.C. 40103 and
44715. Under section 40103(b)(2), the
FAA Administrator has authority to
prescribe air traffic regulations on the
flight of aircraft (including regulations
on safe altitudes) for, among other
purposes, navigating aircraft and
protecting individuals and property on
the ground. In addition, section
44715(a) provides that, to relieve and
protect the public health and welfare
from aircraft noise, the FAA
Administrator has authority to prescribe
regulations to control and abate aircraft
noise.
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I. Background
In 2012, in response to concerns from
local residents regarding noise from
helicopters operating over Long Island,
the FAA issued the New York North
Shore Helicopter Route final rule (77 FR
39911, July 6, 2012). The Rule required
civil helicopter pilots operating Visual
Flight Rules (VFR), whose route of flight
takes them over the north shore of Long
Island between the Visual Point Lloyd
Harbor (VPLYD) waypoint and Orient
Point (VPOLT), to use the North Shore
Helicopter Route, as published in the
New York Helicopter Chart (the Chart).
The Rule was promulgated to maximize
use of the route, as published per the
Chart, to secure and improve upon
decreased levels of noise that had been
voluntarily achieved. The Rule permits
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pilots to deviate from the route and
altitude requirements when necessary
for safety, weather conditions, or
transitioning to or from a destination or
point of landing. The Rule is based on
a voluntary VFR route that the FAA
developed, working with the Eastern
Region Helicopter Council. The
voluntary route originally was added to
the Chart on May 8, 2008.
The Rule has been extended twice
without substantive change. It is
currently in effect through August 6,
2020.1
II. FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
Section 182 of the FAA
Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Pub. L.
115–254, October 5, 2018) directed the
FAA to hold a public hearing to solicit
feedback on the Rule from impacted
communities and to provide notice of,
and an opportunity for, at least 60 days
of public comment regarding the Rule.
On November 2, 2018, the FAA
opened the 60-day comment period and
announced three public meetings in the
Federal Register.2 The FAA
subsequently announced a fourth public
meeting on December 12, 2018.3 The
meetings were held on Long Island in
locations along the North Shore Route
and in Queens where helicopters turn
east to pick up the route. The meetings
and comment period were also
announced on social media and through
a press release, and local elected
officials were informed. The meetings
were held using a workshop format
where subject matter experts from the
FAA are available to speak with
members of the public to answer their
questions. The public also had the
ability to provide comments at the
meetings. Comments provided at these
meetings were added to the public
comment docket.4
The purpose of the meetings and the
comment period was to assist the FAA
in assessing and understanding the
impacts of the Rule and any potential
implications of modifying it. To help
the public focus on the issues, FAA
invited responses to the following four
questions, which were stated in the
1 The Extension of the Expiration Date of the New
York North Shore Helicopter Route, 79 FR 35488
(June 23, 2014); Extension of the Requirement for
Helicopters to Use the New York North Shore
Helicopter Route, 81 FR 48323 (June 25, 2016).
2 Request for Comments on Requirement for
Helicopters To Use the New York North Shore
Helicopter Route, 83 FR 55133 (Nov. 2, 2018), and
Notification of Public Meetings on Requirement for
Helicopters To Use the New York North Shore
Helicopter Route, 83 FR 55134 (Nov. 2, 2018).
3 Notification of Replacement Public Meeting on
Requirement for Helicopters To Use the New York
North Shore Helicopter Route, 83 FR 63817 (Dec.
12, 2018).
4 FAA Docket No. FAA–2018–0954.
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FAA’s November 2, 2018 Federal
Register notice:
1. Did implementation of the Rule
result in more or less helicopter noise in
your community compared to levels you
experienced prior to implementation of
the Rule?
2. How and when do helicopter
operators deviate from the Rule?
3. Are there alternative or
supplemental routes that you believe
will reduce the noise impacts without
jeopardizing the safe operation of
aircraft?
4. Should the Rule be extended,
modified, or allowed to expire in 2020?
At the close of the comment period on
January 2, 2019, the FAA had received
a total of 417 comments, of which 396
were unique. Most of the comments the
FAA received were from private
citizens. The FAA also received
comments from representatives of local
governments and civic associations. The
largest portion of the comments came
from people and communities on the
East End of Long Island.
III. Overview and Disposition of
Comments
The vast majority of commenters who
addressed the first question complained
about increased noise since the Rule’s
inception. A little more than half of the
comments related the increased noise to
the Rule. Without additional data and
analysis, however, it is difficult to
determine whether an increase in the
level of activity or the Rule is the
greatest contributing factor to the
increase in noise complaints.
Approximately half of the
commenters responded to the question
regarding helicopters deviating from the
Rule. The comments demonstrate that
people believe pilots regularly deviate
from the North Shore Route, including
altitude requirements. The comments
indicate that people perceive that
deviations are commonplace.
Part of this belief may be a general
misunderstanding of what the Rule
requires. The Rule permits deviations
from the route for safety, weather
conditions, or transitioning to or from a
destination or point of landing.
Additionally, commenters appear to
believe mistakenly that the altitude
requirements of the route apply even
after helicopters depart the route to
transition to their destination.
The FAA received over 200 comments
with respect to alternate or
supplemental routes that may reduce
noise. About half of these comments
recommended a southern route over the
Atlantic Ocean. These commenters
believed that a southern route would
minimize flight over land. Other
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commenters believed that the route
should require helicopters to navigate
around Orient Point or Plum Island; that
is, that the route should eliminate
deviations to transition to or from a
destination or point of landing. Still
other commenters suggested that
helicopters should be required to use
both an all-water north shore route and
a south shore route. Some of these
commenters suggested that the north
shore route be used in one direction and
the south shore route be used in the
other direction.
While most commenters expressed a
desire for FAA to modify the route,
there is no consensus as to how the
route should be modified. The FAA
finds that more engagement with
stakeholders is necessary before a new
or modified route acceptable to all
stakeholders could be created and
incorporated into the regulations,
should the FAA determine that any
further regulation is necessary. FAA
also notes that East Hampton Airport
will no longer be subject to grant
obligations in September 2021,5 and the
Town of East Hampton, which is the
operator of East Hampton Airport, has
indicated that when its grant obligations
expire, it may close the airport or
convert it to a private use airport.6 As
a private use airport, East Hampton may
be able to impose limits on operations
(e.g., limits on the number of operations
per day or limits on the time of day that
aircraft may operate) that public use
airports 7 cannot impose without
complying with the Aircraft Noise and
Capacity Act of 1990 (49 U.S.C. 47521
et seq.).8
Additionally, the Eastern Region
Helicopter Council, which represents
the majority of commercial helicopter
operators providing service to the East
End of Long Island, agreed to fly an allwater route around Orient Point for the
2020 summer season.9
Before considering any modification
to the route, FAA would want to
consider how flying an all-water route
5 Grant obligations are assurances that an airport
provides in exchange for receiving federal grants to
improve the airport. Among the grant assurances
are prohibitions on restricting access to the airport
based on noise and the obligation to keep the
airport open until the grant obligations expire.
6 A private use airport is a publicly owned or
privately owned airport not open to the public.
Airport Compliance Manual, FAA Order 5190.6B,
Appendix A, at 324 (2009).
7 A public use airport is an airport used or
intended to be used for public purposes. 49 U.S.C.
47102(20)–(21).
8 See also implementing regulations at 14 CFR
part 161.
9 See https://www.27east.com/southamptonpress/helicopter-firms-agree-to-fly-new-noiseabatement-routes-into-east-hampton-airport1686302/.
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impacts residents and operators,
particularly with respect to safety.
Furthermore, before considering
modifying the route or creating a
southern route, FAA would need a
better understanding of the likelihood
that East Hampton Airport will close or
be converted to a private use airport. It
would not be efficient or effective to
design a new route based on current
conditions when those conditions may
no longer exist by the time a new route
and rulemaking are complete.
Finally, FAA asked commenters
whether the Rule should be extended,
modified, or allowed to expire in
August 2020. Virtually all of the
comments FAA received in response to
this question suggested that the Rule
should either expire or be modified.
Many of the comments mirrored the
comments regarding alternate or
supplemental routes. Some of the
comments suggested modifications
unrelated to the route and thus are
outside of the scope of this rulemaking.
With respect to the comments that
suggested modifying the Rule, as
discussed above, the lack of consensus
and the changing circumstances argue
against a modification of the Rule at this
time.
Other commenters suggested that
FAA should impose higher minimum
altitudes. While higher minimum
altitudes could result in less noise in
certain areas, it could also spread noise
over larger areas. Requiring helicopters
to maintain higher altitudes until in
close proximity to an airport would
require pilots to make specialized steep
approaches at much lower airspeeds
than most operations require. These
landings could take three to four times
longer than a standard approach and
landing, causing a corresponding
increase in noise levels and duration.
Still others comments suggested that
Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) routes
should be required. IFR routes would
not necessarily change the location of
aircraft and could have the impact of
concentrating aircraft on the IFR route.
Finally, some commenters suggested
that the ability to deviate from the Rule
be eliminated, even for weather and
safety. FAA finds that modifying the
Rule to eliminate deviations for weather
and safety would create unsafe and
potentially hazardous conditions.
IV. Discussion of Final Rule
This final rule extends for an
additional two years the requirement for
pilots of civil helicopters to use the
North Shore Helicopter Route when
transiting along the north shore of Long
Island. The FAA considered the
comments received, and expects that
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two years will provide a sufficient time
to assess route modifications identified
by commenters and whether a new or
modified route should be created and
incorporated into regulation.
Additionally, this period of time will
allow the FAA to evaluate the effects of
the all-water route around Orient Point
resulting from the voluntary agreement
by the Eastern Region Helicopter
Council, and the effects of any changes
implemented by East Hampton Airport
once it ceases to be a grant obligated
airport in 2021. Extending the
requirement to use the North Shore
Helicopter Route during this period will
continue to foster maximum use of the
North Shore Helicopter Route and avoid
disruption of the current operating
environment. Therefore, the FAA finds
that a two-year extension of the current
rule is warranted.
IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses
A. Regulatory Evaluation
Changes to Federal regulations must
undergo several analyses. First,
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
direct that each Federal agency shall
propose or adopt a regulation only upon
a reasoned determination that the
benefits of the intended regulation
justify its costs. In addition, DOT
rulemaking procedures in 49 CFR part 5
instruct DOT agencies to issue a
regulation upon a reasoned
determination that benefits exceed
costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility
Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354), as codified
at 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq., requires agencies
to analyze the economic impact of
regulatory changes on small entities.
Third, the Trade Agreements Act of
1979 (Pub. L. 96–39), as codified in 19
U.S.C. Chapter 13, prohibits agencies
from setting standards that create
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
commerce of the United States. In
developing U.S. standards, the Trade
Agreements Act requires agencies to
consider international standards and,
where appropriate, that they be the basis
of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
104–4), as codified in 2 U.S.C. Chapter
25, requires agencies to prepare a
written assessment of the costs, benefits,
and other effects of proposed or final
rules that include a Federal mandate
likely to result in the expenditure by
State, local, or tribal governments, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector, of
$100 million or more annually (adjusted
for inflation with base year of 1995).
The FAA also analyzes this regulation
under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
This portion of the preamble
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summarizes the FAA’s analysis of the
economic impacts of this final rule.
In conducting these analyses, the FAA
has determined this rule is not a
significant regulatory action, as defined
in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866
and under DOT rulemaking procedures.
As notice and comment under 5 U.S.C.
553 are not required for this final rule,
the regulatory flexibility analyses
described in 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604
regarding impacts on small entities are
not required. This rule will not create
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
commerce of the United States. This
rule will not impose an unfunded
mandate on State, local, or tribal
governments, or on the private sector,
by exceeding the threshold identified
previously.
This final rule amends the expiration
date of the final rule requiring pilots
operating civil helicopters under Visual
Flight Rules to use the New York North
Shore Helicopter Route when operating
along that area of Long Island, New
York. As previously discussed, the FAA
finds it necessary to extend the Rule for
an additional two years to preserve the
current operating environment while
allowing sufficient time for the FAA to
assess route modifications identified by
commenters and whether a new or
modified route could be created and
would be appropriate for incorporation
into regulation.
The FAA determined the 2012 final
rule would impose minimal costs
because many of the existing operators
were already complying with the final
rule requirements. In addition, the FAA
based the 2012 final rule on a voluntary
route developed by the FAA working
with the Eastern Region Helicopter
Council—the FAA added the voluntary
route to the New York Helicopter Chart
on May 8, 2008. The 2012 final rule also
permits deviations from the route for
safety, weather conditions, or
transitioning to or from a destination or
point of landing. The FAA extended the
2012 final rule in 2014 and 2016
without any substantive change. As this
final rule further extends the 2012 final
rule requirements without change, the
FAA expects it will not impose
additional costs.
Therefore, the FAA has determined
that this final rule is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ as defined in section
3(f) of Executive Order 12866, and is not
‘‘significant’’ as defined in DOT’s
Regulatory Policies and Procedures.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, in 5
U.S.C. 605(b), provides that a regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required if the
head of an agency certifies that a rule
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will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The agency head must also
include a statement providing the
factual basis for this certification.
The FAA Administrator certifies that
this final rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, for the
following reasons. With this final rule,
the regulatory provisions already in
place will be extended two years to
provide the FAA with time to assess
route modifications identified by
commenters and whether a new or
modified route could be created and
incorporated into regulation. The final
regulatory flexibility analysis for the
2012 final rule determined that it had a
minimal cost impact on a substantial
number of small entities. This final rule
extends those requirements. Thus, the
FAA expects a minimal economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
C. International Trade Impact
Assessment
The Trade Agreements Act of 1979
(Pub. L. 96–39) prohibits Federal
agencies from establishing standards or
engaging in related activities that create
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
commerce of the United States.
Pursuant to this Act, the establishment
of standards is not considered an
unnecessary obstacle to the foreign
commerce of the United States, so long
as the standard has a legitimate
domestic objective, such as the
protection of safety, and does not
operate in a manner that excludes
imports that meet this objective. The
statute also requires consideration of
international standards and, where
appropriate, that they be the basis for
U.S. standards. The FAA has assessed
the potential effect of this final rule and
determined that the Rule will preserve
the current operating environment and
is not considered an unnecessary
obstacle to foreign commerce.
D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4)
requires each Federal agency to prepare
a written statement assessing the effects
of any Federal mandate in a proposed or
final agency rule that may result in an
expenditure of $100 million or more (in
1995 dollars) in any one year by State,
local, and tribal governments, in the
aggregate, or by the private sector; such
a mandate is deemed to be a ‘‘significant
regulatory action.’’ The FAA currently
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155
million in lieu of $100 million.
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This final rule does not contain such
a mandate. Therefore, the requirements
of Title II of the Act do not apply.
E. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that the
FAA consider the impact of paperwork
and other information collection
burdens imposed on the public. The
FAA has determined that there is no
new requirement for information
collection associated with this final
rule.
F. International Compatibility and
Cooperation
In keeping with U.S. obligations
under the Convention on International
Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to
conform to International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) Standards and
Recommended Practices to the
maximum extent practicable. The FAA
has determined that there are no ICAO
Standards and Recommended Practices
that correspond to this regulation.
Executive Order 13609, Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation,
promotes international regulatory
cooperation to meet shared challenges
involving health, safety, labor, security,
environmental, and other issues and to
reduce, eliminate, or prevent
unnecessary differences in regulatory
requirements. The FAA has analyzed
this action under the policies and
agency responsibilities of Executive
Order 13609, and has determined that
this action would have no effect on
international regulatory cooperation.
G. Environmental Analysis
FAA Order 1050.1F, ‘‘Environmental
Impacts: Policies and Procedures,’’
identifies FAA actions that, in the
absence of extraordinary circumstances,
are categorically excluded from
requiring an environmental assessment
(EA) or environmental impact statement
(EIS) under the National Environmental
Policy Act. This rule qualifies for the
categorical exclusion in paragraph 5–
6.6.f of that Order, which includes
‘‘[r]egulations . . . excluding those that
if implemented may cause a significant
impact on the human environment.’’
There are no extraordinary
circumstances that warrant preparation
of an EA or EIS.
IV. Executive Order Determinations
A. Executive Order 12114,
Environmental Effects Abroad of Major
Federal Actions
The FAA has analyzed this action
under Executive Order 12114,
Environmental Effects Abroad of Major
Federal Actions (44 FR 1957, January 4,
E:\FR\FM\07AUR1.SGM
07AUR1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 153 / Friday, August 7, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
1979), and DOT Order 5610.1C,
Paragraph 16. Executive Order 12114
requires the FAA to be informed of
environmental considerations and take
those considerations into account when
making decisions on major Federal
actions that could have environmental
impacts anywhere beyond the borders of
the United States. The FAA has
determined that this action is exempt
pursuant to Section 2–5(a)(i) of
Executive Order 12114 because it does
not have the potential for a significant
effect on the environment outside the
United States.
In accordance with FAA Order
1050.1F, Environmental Impacts:
Policies and Procedures, paragraph 8–
6(c), the FAA has prepared a
memorandum for the record stating the
reason(s) for this determination and has
placed it in the docket for this
rulemaking.
B. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
The FAA has analyzed this final rule
under the principles and criteria of
Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The
agency determined that this action will
not have a substantial direct effect on
the States, or the relationship between
the Federal Government and the States,
or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, and, therefore,
does not have federalism implications.
C. Executive Order 13211, Regulations
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
The FAA analyzed this final rule
under Executive Order 13211, Actions
Concerning Regulations that
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). The
agency has determined that it is not a
‘‘significant energy action’’ under the
Executive order and it is not likely to
have a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy.
E. Executive Order 13771, Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs
This rule is not an Executive Order
13771 regulatory action because this
rule is not significant under Executive
Order 12866.
VI. How To Obtain Additional
Information
A. Availability of Rulemaking
Documents
An electronic copy of a rulemaking
document may be obtained by using the
internet —
1. Search the Federal eRulemaking
Portal (https://www.regulations.gov/);
2. Visit the FAA’s Regulations and
Policies web page at https://
www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/ or
3. Access the Government Printing
Office’s web page at https://
www.govinfo.gov/.
Copies may also be obtained by
sending a request (identified by notice,
amendment, or docket number of this
rulemaking) to the Federal Aviation
Administration, Office of Rulemaking,
ARM–1, 800 Independence Avenue SW,
Washington, DC 20591, or by calling
(202) 267–9677.
B. Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 93
Air traffic control, Airspace,
Navigation (air).
Executive Order 13609, Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation,
promotes international regulatory
cooperation to meet shared challenges
involving health, safety, labor, security,
environmental, and other issues and to
reduce, eliminate, or prevent
unnecessary differences in regulatory
requirements. The FAA has analyzed
this action under the policies and
agency responsibilities of Executive
Order 13609, and has determined that
this action would have no effect on
international regulatory cooperation.
The Amendment
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:54 Aug 06, 2020
Jkt 250001
PART 93—SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC
RULES
1. The authority citation for part 93
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40103,
40106, 40109, 40113, 44502, 44514, 44701,
44715, 44719, 46301.
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Subpart H—Mandatory Use of the New York
North Shore Helicopter Route
Sec.
93.101 Applicability.
93.103 Helicopter operations.
§ 93.101
Applicability.
This subpart prescribes a special air
traffic rule for civil helicopters
operating VFR along the North Shore,
Long Island, New York, between August
5, 2020, and August 5, 2022.
§ 93.103
Helicopter operations.
(a) Unless otherwise authorized, each
person piloting a helicopter along Long
Island, New York’s northern shoreline
between the VPLYD waypoint and
Orient Point, shall utilize the North
Shore Helicopter route and altitude, as
published.
(b) Pilots may deviate from the route
and altitude requirements of paragraph
(a) of this section when necessary for
safety, weather conditions or
transitioning to or from a destination or
point of landing.
Issued under authority provided by 49
U.S.C. 106(f), 44701(a), and 44703 in
Washington, DC, on August 4, 2020.
Steve Dickson,
Administrator.
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
24 CFR Parts 5, 91, 92, 570, 574, 576,
903
[Docket No. FR 6228–F–01]
RIN 2501–AD95
Preserving Community and
Neighborhood Choice
Office of Fair Housing, HUD.
Final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
HUD grantees are generally
required to certify that they will
‘‘affirmatively further fair housing’’
(AFFH) through HUD’s implementation
of the 1968 Fair Housing Act and other
applicable statutes. For years after this
certification was first required, it was
merely part of a general commitment to
use the funds in good faith and
accompanied similar certifications not
to violate various civil rights statutes.
Over time however, HUD began to use
this AFFH certification as a vehicle to
force states and localities to change
zoning and other land use laws. This
was done via a series of regulations and
guidance documents culminating with
SUMMARY:
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends chapter I of Title 14 of the Code
of Federal Regulations as follows:
PO 00000
2. Revise Subpart H to read as follows:
[FR Doc. 2020–17334 Filed 8–5–20; 4:15 pm]
The Small Business Regulatory
Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of
1996 requires FAA to comply with
small entity requests for information or
advice about compliance with statutes
and regulations within its jurisdiction.
A small entity with questions regarding
this document may contact its local
FAA official, or the person listed under
the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
heading at the beginning of the
preamble. To find out more about
SBREFA, visit https://www.faa.gov/
regulations_policies/rulemaking/sbre_
act/.
D. Executive Order 13609, Promoting
International Regulatory Cooperation
■
47899
E:\FR\FM\07AUR1.SGM
07AUR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 153 (Friday, August 7, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 47895-47899]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-17334]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 93
[Docket Nos.: FAA-2020-0772 and FAA-2018-0954; Amdt. No. 93-103]
RIN 2120-AL65
Extension of the Requirement for Helicopters To Use the New York
North Shore Helicopter Route
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule amends the expiration date of the final rule
requiring pilots operating civil helicopters under Visual Flight Rules
to use the New York North Shore Helicopter Route when operating along
that area of Long Island, New York. The current rule expires on August
6, 2020. The FAA finds it necessary to extend the rule for an
additional two years.
DATES: Effective August 5, 2020 through August 5, 2022.
ADDRESSES: For information on where to obtain copies of rulemaking
documents and other information related to this final rule, see ``How
to Obtain Additional Information'' in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical questions concerning
this action, contact Sheri Edgett-Baron, Airspace Rules and
Regulations, Air Traffic Organization, AJV-P2; Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591;
telephone (202) 267-8783; email [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[[Page 47896]]
Good Cause for Immediate Effectiveness
Section 553(d) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C.)
generally requires that the publication or service of a substantive
rule shall be made not less than 30 days before its effective date.
Section 553(d)(3) provides an exception to this general requirement
when the agency finds good cause to waive the delay in the effective
date. The current rule expires on August 6, 2020, and this extension of
the rule maintains the status quo. To prevent confusion among pilots
using the route and avoid disruption of the current operating
environment from a temporary lapse of the requirement for helicopters
to use the New York North Shore Helicopter Route, the FAA finds that
good cause exists to make this rule immediately effective.
Authority
The FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106 describes
the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation
Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's authority.
The FAA's authority for this rule is contained in 49 U.S.C. 40103
and 44715. Under section 40103(b)(2), the FAA Administrator has
authority to prescribe air traffic regulations on the flight of
aircraft (including regulations on safe altitudes) for, among other
purposes, navigating aircraft and protecting individuals and property
on the ground. In addition, section 44715(a) provides that, to relieve
and protect the public health and welfare from aircraft noise, the FAA
Administrator has authority to prescribe regulations to control and
abate aircraft noise.
I. Background
In 2012, in response to concerns from local residents regarding
noise from helicopters operating over Long Island, the FAA issued the
New York North Shore Helicopter Route final rule (77 FR 39911, July 6,
2012). The Rule required civil helicopter pilots operating Visual
Flight Rules (VFR), whose route of flight takes them over the north
shore of Long Island between the Visual Point Lloyd Harbor (VPLYD)
waypoint and Orient Point (VPOLT), to use the North Shore Helicopter
Route, as published in the New York Helicopter Chart (the Chart). The
Rule was promulgated to maximize use of the route, as published per the
Chart, to secure and improve upon decreased levels of noise that had
been voluntarily achieved. The Rule permits pilots to deviate from the
route and altitude requirements when necessary for safety, weather
conditions, or transitioning to or from a destination or point of
landing. The Rule is based on a voluntary VFR route that the FAA
developed, working with the Eastern Region Helicopter Council. The
voluntary route originally was added to the Chart on May 8, 2008.
The Rule has been extended twice without substantive change. It is
currently in effect through August 6, 2020.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The Extension of the Expiration Date of the New York North
Shore Helicopter Route, 79 FR 35488 (June 23, 2014); Extension of
the Requirement for Helicopters to Use the New York North Shore
Helicopter Route, 81 FR 48323 (June 25, 2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
Section 182 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Pub. L. 115-
254, October 5, 2018) directed the FAA to hold a public hearing to
solicit feedback on the Rule from impacted communities and to provide
notice of, and an opportunity for, at least 60 days of public comment
regarding the Rule.
On November 2, 2018, the FAA opened the 60-day comment period and
announced three public meetings in the Federal Register.\2\ The FAA
subsequently announced a fourth public meeting on December 12, 2018.\3\
The meetings were held on Long Island in locations along the North
Shore Route and in Queens where helicopters turn east to pick up the
route. The meetings and comment period were also announced on social
media and through a press release, and local elected officials were
informed. The meetings were held using a workshop format where subject
matter experts from the FAA are available to speak with members of the
public to answer their questions. The public also had the ability to
provide comments at the meetings. Comments provided at these meetings
were added to the public comment docket.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\2\ Request for Comments on Requirement for Helicopters To Use
the New York North Shore Helicopter Route, 83 FR 55133 (Nov. 2,
2018), and Notification of Public Meetings on Requirement for
Helicopters To Use the New York North Shore Helicopter Route, 83 FR
55134 (Nov. 2, 2018).
\3\ Notification of Replacement Public Meeting on Requirement
for Helicopters To Use the New York North Shore Helicopter Route, 83
FR 63817 (Dec. 12, 2018).
\4\ FAA Docket No. FAA-2018-0954.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purpose of the meetings and the comment period was to assist
the FAA in assessing and understanding the impacts of the Rule and any
potential implications of modifying it. To help the public focus on the
issues, FAA invited responses to the following four questions, which
were stated in the FAA's November 2, 2018 Federal Register notice:
1. Did implementation of the Rule result in more or less helicopter
noise in your community compared to levels you experienced prior to
implementation of the Rule?
2. How and when do helicopter operators deviate from the Rule?
3. Are there alternative or supplemental routes that you believe
will reduce the noise impacts without jeopardizing the safe operation
of aircraft?
4. Should the Rule be extended, modified, or allowed to expire in
2020?
At the close of the comment period on January 2, 2019, the FAA had
received a total of 417 comments, of which 396 were unique. Most of the
comments the FAA received were from private citizens. The FAA also
received comments from representatives of local governments and civic
associations. The largest portion of the comments came from people and
communities on the East End of Long Island.
III. Overview and Disposition of Comments
The vast majority of commenters who addressed the first question
complained about increased noise since the Rule's inception. A little
more than half of the comments related the increased noise to the Rule.
Without additional data and analysis, however, it is difficult to
determine whether an increase in the level of activity or the Rule is
the greatest contributing factor to the increase in noise complaints.
Approximately half of the commenters responded to the question
regarding helicopters deviating from the Rule. The comments demonstrate
that people believe pilots regularly deviate from the North Shore
Route, including altitude requirements. The comments indicate that
people perceive that deviations are commonplace.
Part of this belief may be a general misunderstanding of what the
Rule requires. The Rule permits deviations from the route for safety,
weather conditions, or transitioning to or from a destination or point
of landing. Additionally, commenters appear to believe mistakenly that
the altitude requirements of the route apply even after helicopters
depart the route to transition to their destination.
The FAA received over 200 comments with respect to alternate or
supplemental routes that may reduce noise. About half of these comments
recommended a southern route over the Atlantic Ocean. These commenters
believed that a southern route would minimize flight over land. Other
[[Page 47897]]
commenters believed that the route should require helicopters to
navigate around Orient Point or Plum Island; that is, that the route
should eliminate deviations to transition to or from a destination or
point of landing. Still other commenters suggested that helicopters
should be required to use both an all-water north shore route and a
south shore route. Some of these commenters suggested that the north
shore route be used in one direction and the south shore route be used
in the other direction.
While most commenters expressed a desire for FAA to modify the
route, there is no consensus as to how the route should be modified.
The FAA finds that more engagement with stakeholders is necessary
before a new or modified route acceptable to all stakeholders could be
created and incorporated into the regulations, should the FAA determine
that any further regulation is necessary. FAA also notes that East
Hampton Airport will no longer be subject to grant obligations in
September 2021,\5\ and the Town of East Hampton, which is the operator
of East Hampton Airport, has indicated that when its grant obligations
expire, it may close the airport or convert it to a private use
airport.\6\ As a private use airport, East Hampton may be able to
impose limits on operations (e.g., limits on the number of operations
per day or limits on the time of day that aircraft may operate) that
public use airports \7\ cannot impose without complying with the
Aircraft Noise and Capacity Act of 1990 (49 U.S.C. 47521 et seq.).\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ Grant obligations are assurances that an airport provides in
exchange for receiving federal grants to improve the airport. Among
the grant assurances are prohibitions on restricting access to the
airport based on noise and the obligation to keep the airport open
until the grant obligations expire.
\6\ A private use airport is a publicly owned or privately owned
airport not open to the public. Airport Compliance Manual, FAA Order
5190.6B, Appendix A, at 324 (2009).
\7\ A public use airport is an airport used or intended to be
used for public purposes. 49 U.S.C. 47102(20)-(21).
\8\ See also implementing regulations at 14 CFR part 161.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additionally, the Eastern Region Helicopter Council, which
represents the majority of commercial helicopter operators providing
service to the East End of Long Island, agreed to fly an all-water
route around Orient Point for the 2020 summer season.\9\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ See https://www.27east.com/southampton-press/helicopter-firms-agree-to-fly-new-noise-abatement-routes-into-east-hampton-airport-1686302/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before considering any modification to the route, FAA would want to
consider how flying an all-water route impacts residents and operators,
particularly with respect to safety. Furthermore, before considering
modifying the route or creating a southern route, FAA would need a
better understanding of the likelihood that East Hampton Airport will
close or be converted to a private use airport. It would not be
efficient or effective to design a new route based on current
conditions when those conditions may no longer exist by the time a new
route and rulemaking are complete.
Finally, FAA asked commenters whether the Rule should be extended,
modified, or allowed to expire in August 2020. Virtually all of the
comments FAA received in response to this question suggested that the
Rule should either expire or be modified. Many of the comments mirrored
the comments regarding alternate or supplemental routes. Some of the
comments suggested modifications unrelated to the route and thus are
outside of the scope of this rulemaking. With respect to the comments
that suggested modifying the Rule, as discussed above, the lack of
consensus and the changing circumstances argue against a modification
of the Rule at this time.
Other commenters suggested that FAA should impose higher minimum
altitudes. While higher minimum altitudes could result in less noise in
certain areas, it could also spread noise over larger areas. Requiring
helicopters to maintain higher altitudes until in close proximity to an
airport would require pilots to make specialized steep approaches at
much lower airspeeds than most operations require. These landings could
take three to four times longer than a standard approach and landing,
causing a corresponding increase in noise levels and duration.
Still others comments suggested that Instrument Flight Rules (IFR)
routes should be required. IFR routes would not necessarily change the
location of aircraft and could have the impact of concentrating
aircraft on the IFR route. Finally, some commenters suggested that the
ability to deviate from the Rule be eliminated, even for weather and
safety. FAA finds that modifying the Rule to eliminate deviations for
weather and safety would create unsafe and potentially hazardous
conditions.
IV. Discussion of Final Rule
This final rule extends for an additional two years the requirement
for pilots of civil helicopters to use the North Shore Helicopter Route
when transiting along the north shore of Long Island. The FAA
considered the comments received, and expects that two years will
provide a sufficient time to assess route modifications identified by
commenters and whether a new or modified route should be created and
incorporated into regulation. Additionally, this period of time will
allow the FAA to evaluate the effects of the all-water route around
Orient Point resulting from the voluntary agreement by the Eastern
Region Helicopter Council, and the effects of any changes implemented
by East Hampton Airport once it ceases to be a grant obligated airport
in 2021. Extending the requirement to use the North Shore Helicopter
Route during this period will continue to foster maximum use of the
North Shore Helicopter Route and avoid disruption of the current
operating environment. Therefore, the FAA finds that a two-year
extension of the current rule is warranted.
IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses
A. Regulatory Evaluation
Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several analyses.
First, Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct that each Federal agency
shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned determination
that the benefits of the intended regulation justify its costs. In
addition, DOT rulemaking procedures in 49 CFR part 5 instruct DOT
agencies to issue a regulation upon a reasoned determination that
benefits exceed costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980
(Pub. L. 96-354), as codified at 5 U.S.C. 603 et seq., requires
agencies to analyze the economic impact of regulatory changes on small
entities. Third, the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39), as
codified in 19 U.S.C. Chapter 13, prohibits agencies from setting
standards that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of
the United States. In developing U.S. standards, the Trade Agreements
Act requires agencies to consider international standards and, where
appropriate, that they be the basis of U.S. standards. Fourth, the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4), as codified in 2
U.S.C. Chapter 25, requires agencies to prepare a written assessment of
the costs, benefits, and other effects of proposed or final rules that
include a Federal mandate likely to result in the expenditure by State,
local, or tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private
sector, of $100 million or more annually (adjusted for inflation with
base year of 1995). The FAA also analyzes this regulation under the
Paperwork Reduction Act. This portion of the preamble
[[Page 47898]]
summarizes the FAA's analysis of the economic impacts of this final
rule.
In conducting these analyses, the FAA has determined this rule is
not a significant regulatory action, as defined in section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866 and under DOT rulemaking procedures. As notice
and comment under 5 U.S.C. 553 are not required for this final rule,
the regulatory flexibility analyses described in 5 U.S.C. 603 and 604
regarding impacts on small entities are not required. This rule will
not create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United
States. This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local,
or tribal governments, or on the private sector, by exceeding the
threshold identified previously.
This final rule amends the expiration date of the final rule
requiring pilots operating civil helicopters under Visual Flight Rules
to use the New York North Shore Helicopter Route when operating along
that area of Long Island, New York. As previously discussed, the FAA
finds it necessary to extend the Rule for an additional two years to
preserve the current operating environment while allowing sufficient
time for the FAA to assess route modifications identified by commenters
and whether a new or modified route could be created and would be
appropriate for incorporation into regulation.
The FAA determined the 2012 final rule would impose minimal costs
because many of the existing operators were already complying with the
final rule requirements. In addition, the FAA based the 2012 final rule
on a voluntary route developed by the FAA working with the Eastern
Region Helicopter Council--the FAA added the voluntary route to the New
York Helicopter Chart on May 8, 2008. The 2012 final rule also permits
deviations from the route for safety, weather conditions, or
transitioning to or from a destination or point of landing. The FAA
extended the 2012 final rule in 2014 and 2016 without any substantive
change. As this final rule further extends the 2012 final rule
requirements without change, the FAA expects it will not impose
additional costs.
Therefore, the FAA has determined that this final rule is not a
``significant regulatory action'' as defined in section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866, and is not ``significant'' as defined in DOT's
Regulatory Policies and Procedures.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, in 5 U.S.C. 605(b), provides that a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not required if the head of an
agency certifies that a rule will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The agency head must
also include a statement providing the factual basis for this
certification.
The FAA Administrator certifies that this final rule will not have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities, for the following reasons. With this final rule, the
regulatory provisions already in place will be extended two years to
provide the FAA with time to assess route modifications identified by
commenters and whether a new or modified route could be created and
incorporated into regulation. The final regulatory flexibility analysis
for the 2012 final rule determined that it had a minimal cost impact on
a substantial number of small entities. This final rule extends those
requirements. Thus, the FAA expects a minimal economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
C. International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39) prohibits Federal
agencies from establishing standards or engaging in related activities
that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United
States. Pursuant to this Act, the establishment of standards is not
considered an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign commerce of the
United States, so long as the standard has a legitimate domestic
objective, such as the protection of safety, and does not operate in a
manner that excludes imports that meet this objective. The statute also
requires consideration of international standards and, where
appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. standards. The FAA has
assessed the potential effect of this final rule and determined that
the Rule will preserve the current operating environment and is not
considered an unnecessary obstacle to foreign commerce.
D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more
(in 1995 dollars) in any one year by State, local, and tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155 million in lieu of $100
million.
This final rule does not contain such a mandate. Therefore, the
requirements of Title II of the Act do not apply.
E. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information
collection burdens imposed on the public. The FAA has determined that
there is no new requirement for information collection associated with
this final rule.
F. International Compatibility and Cooperation
In keeping with U.S. obligations under the Convention on
International Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to conform to
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and
Recommended Practices to the maximum extent practicable. The FAA has
determined that there are no ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices
that correspond to this regulation.
Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation, promotes international regulatory cooperation to meet
shared challenges involving health, safety, labor, security,
environmental, and other issues and to reduce, eliminate, or prevent
unnecessary differences in regulatory requirements. The FAA has
analyzed this action under the policies and agency responsibilities of
Executive Order 13609, and has determined that this action would have
no effect on international regulatory cooperation.
G. Environmental Analysis
FAA Order 1050.1F, ``Environmental Impacts: Policies and
Procedures,'' identifies FAA actions that, in the absence of
extraordinary circumstances, are categorically excluded from requiring
an environmental assessment (EA) or environmental impact statement
(EIS) under the National Environmental Policy Act. This rule qualifies
for the categorical exclusion in paragraph 5-6.6.f of that Order, which
includes ``[r]egulations . . . excluding those that if implemented may
cause a significant impact on the human environment.'' There are no
extraordinary circumstances that warrant preparation of an EA or EIS.
IV. Executive Order Determinations
A. Executive Order 12114, Environmental Effects Abroad of Major Federal
Actions
The FAA has analyzed this action under Executive Order 12114,
Environmental Effects Abroad of Major Federal Actions (44 FR 1957,
January 4,
[[Page 47899]]
1979), and DOT Order 5610.1C, Paragraph 16. Executive Order 12114
requires the FAA to be informed of environmental considerations and
take those considerations into account when making decisions on major
Federal actions that could have environmental impacts anywhere beyond
the borders of the United States. The FAA has determined that this
action is exempt pursuant to Section 2-5(a)(i) of Executive Order 12114
because it does not have the potential for a significant effect on the
environment outside the United States.
In accordance with FAA Order 1050.1F, Environmental Impacts:
Policies and Procedures, paragraph 8-6(c), the FAA has prepared a
memorandum for the record stating the reason(s) for this determination
and has placed it in the docket for this rulemaking.
B. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
The FAA has analyzed this final rule under the principles and
criteria of Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The agency determined
that this action will not have a substantial direct effect on the
States, or the relationship between the Federal Government and the
States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government, and, therefore, does not have federalism
implications.
C. Executive Order 13211, Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
The FAA analyzed this final rule under Executive Order 13211,
Actions Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). The agency has determined that it
is not a ``significant energy action'' under the Executive order and it
is not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy.
D. Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation
Executive Order 13609, Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation, promotes international regulatory cooperation to meet
shared challenges involving health, safety, labor, security,
environmental, and other issues and to reduce, eliminate, or prevent
unnecessary differences in regulatory requirements. The FAA has
analyzed this action under the policies and agency responsibilities of
Executive Order 13609, and has determined that this action would have
no effect on international regulatory cooperation.
E. Executive Order 13771, Reducing Regulation and Controlling
Regulatory Costs
This rule is not an Executive Order 13771 regulatory action because
this rule is not significant under Executive Order 12866.
VI. How To Obtain Additional Information
A. Availability of Rulemaking Documents
An electronic copy of a rulemaking document may be obtained by
using the internet --
1. Search the Federal eRulemaking Portal (https://www.regulations.gov/);
2. Visit the FAA's Regulations and Policies web page at https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/ or
3. Access the Government Printing Office's web page at https://www.govinfo.gov/.
Copies may also be obtained by sending a request (identified by
notice, amendment, or docket number of this rulemaking) to the Federal
Aviation Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence
Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9677.
B. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
The Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA) of
1996 requires FAA to comply with small entity requests for information
or advice about compliance with statutes and regulations within its
jurisdiction. A small entity with questions regarding this document may
contact its local FAA official, or the person listed under the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT heading at the beginning of the preamble.
To find out more about SBREFA, visit https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/rulemaking/sbre_act/.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 93
Air traffic control, Airspace, Navigation (air).
The Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation
Administration amends chapter I of Title 14 of the Code of Federal
Regulations as follows:
PART 93--SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES
0
1. The authority citation for part 93 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g), 40103, 40106, 40109, 40113,
44502, 44514, 44701, 44715, 44719, 46301.
0
2. Revise Subpart H to read as follows:
Subpart H--Mandatory Use of the New York North Shore Helicopter Route
Sec.
93.101 Applicability.
93.103 Helicopter operations.
Sec. 93.101 Applicability.
This subpart prescribes a special air traffic rule for civil
helicopters operating VFR along the North Shore, Long Island, New York,
between August 5, 2020, and August 5, 2022.
Sec. 93.103 Helicopter operations.
(a) Unless otherwise authorized, each person piloting a helicopter
along Long Island, New York's northern shoreline between the VPLYD
waypoint and Orient Point, shall utilize the North Shore Helicopter
route and altitude, as published.
(b) Pilots may deviate from the route and altitude requirements of
paragraph (a) of this section when necessary for safety, weather
conditions or transitioning to or from a destination or point of
landing.
Issued under authority provided by 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 44701(a),
and 44703 in Washington, DC, on August 4, 2020.
Steve Dickson,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2020-17334 Filed 8-5-20; 4:15 pm]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P