Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program, 42707-42724 [2020-13513]
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Hilary Duke,
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Diana Rangoussis, Senior Policy
Advisor, Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response Office (SAPRO), (703) 696–
9422.
[FR Doc. 2020–15123 Filed 7–14–20; 8:45 am]
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 103
[DOD–2008–OS–0124]
RIN 0790–AJ40
Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response (SAPR) Program
Department of Defense.
Final rule.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
The Department of Defense
(DoD) is finalizing two interim final
rules in a single final rule which deletes
all guidance internal to DoD, and
incorporate only those policy provisions
directly affecting DoD’s obligations to
provide sexual assault prevention and
response (SAPR) services to certain
members of the public who are adult
victims of sexual assault. This revision
also makes SAPR policy updates as
required by legal mandates.
DATES: This rule is effective August 14,
2020.
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SUMMARY:
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The
Department of Defense is revising 32
CFR part 103 by finalizing the interim
final rule published on September 27,
2016 (81 FR 66185–66189), deleting all
guidance internal to DoD, and
incorporating those policy provisions
from 32 CFR part 105 that directly affect
DoD’s obligations to provide sexual
assault prevention and response (SAPR)
services to certain members of the
public, who are adult victims of sexual
assault. With the publication of this
rule, 32 CFR part 103 will be the only
part that outlines the Department’s
obligations to provide SAPR services to
certain members of the public. The
Department is also making a conforming
change to comply with law. The rule
implements NDAA FY 2020 section 536
which sets forth a procedure for persons
making a Restricted Report to retrieve
any personal property that was obtained
when the individual makes a Restricted
Report. The rule sets forth an internal
agency procedure mandated by
Congress in Section 536 and although
internal agency procedures are exempt
from rule making and public comment,
it is included in this Final Rule for
completeness.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
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This rule is being published as part of
DoD’s regulatory reform work as part of
Executive Order (E.O.) 13777,
‘‘Enforcing the Regulatory Reform
Agenda’’ (February 24, 2017), which
requires Executive departments and
agencies to appoint a Regulatory Reform
Officer to oversee the implementation of
regulatory reform initiatives and
policies and establish a Regulatory
Reform Task Force (Task Force) to
review and evaluate existing regulations
and make recommendations to the
agency head regarding their repeal,
replacement, or modification, consistent
with applicable law. Those reform
initiatives and policies include E.O.
13771, ‘‘Reducing Regulation and
Controlling Regulatory Costs’’ (January
30, 2017), Section 6 of E.O. 13563,
‘‘Improving Regulation and Regulatory
Review’’ (January 18, 2011), and E.O.
12866, ‘‘Regulatory Planning and
Review’’ (September 30, 1993). More
information on DoD’s work can be
found at https://open.defense.gov/
Regulatory-Program/RRTF2.aspx. The
Department’s internal policies and
procedures are published in DoD
Directive 6495.01, ‘‘Sexual Assault
Prevention and Response (SAPR)
Program’’ (last updated April 11, 2017,
and available at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/
Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/
649501p.pdf), and DoD Instruction
6495.02, ‘‘Sexual Assault Prevention
and Response (SAPR) Program
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Procedures,’’ (last updated May 24,
2017, and available at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/
Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/
649502p.pdf).
Authority for This Rulemaking
This final rule incorporates applicable
Congressional mandates from Section
113 of Title 10, United States Code
(U.S.C.), and multiple Public Laws
including the following.
10 U.S.C. 136 and DoD Directive
5124.02, the Under Secretary of
Defense for Personnel and
Readiness (USD(P&R)) may:
—Establish and allocate civilian
personnel authorizations of the DoD
Components and review and
approve military and civilian
personnel authorization changes
during program execution.
—Exercise the authorities of the
Secretary of Defense, whenever
vested, relating to civilian
personnel, whether established by
law, regulation, or other actions.
• Public Law 106–65, National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2000:
—Report and regulations on Department
of Defense policies on protecting
the confidentiality of
communications with certain
individuals regarding sexual or
domestic abuse.
• Public Law 108–375, Ronald W.
Reagan National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2005:
—Review on how sexual offenses are
covered by the Uniform Code of
Military Justice; processing of
forensic evidence collection kits,
examination of sexual assault in the
Armed Forces by the Defense Task
Force to examine violence at the
military service academies.
• Public Law 109–163, National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2006:
—Extension of Article 120 (Rape) and
the statute of limitations for rape
under the Uniform Code of Military
Justice.
• Public Law 109–364, John Warner
National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2007:
—Revision and clarification of
requirements with respect to
surveys and reports concerning
sexual harassment and sexual
violence at the service academies.
—Direct the Military Service Academy
Superintendents to conduct an
annual assessment to determine the
effectiveness of the policies,
training, and procedures of the
Academies with respect to sexual
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harassment and sexual violence
involving Academy personnel.
• Public Law 110–417, Duncan Hunter
National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2009:
—Extension of Military Protective
Orders’ duration shall remain in
effect until termination by issuing
commander or replacement order.
—Mandatory notification of issuance of
military protective order to civilian
law enforcement.
• Public Law 111–84, National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2010:
—Improved prevention and response to
allegations of sexual assault
involving members of the armed
forces.
—Requirement to collect and submit
data on whether a military
protective order was issued
involving either the victim or
alleged perpetrator of a sexual
assault, and whether the military
protective order was violated in the
course of a substantiated incident of
sexual assault.
• Public Law 111–383, Ike Skelton
National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2011:
—Improved protocols for providing
medical care for victims of sexual
assault.
—Entitlement to victim advocacy
services for military or dependent
sexual assault victims.
—Annual report regarding sexual
assaults involving members of the
Armed Forces and improvement to
sexual assault prevention and
response program.
—Extension of sexual assault prevention
and response program to Reserve
components.
• Public Law 112–81, National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2012:
—Reform of offenses relating to rape,
sexual assault, and other sexual
misconduct under the Uniform
Code of Military Justice.
—Authority to compel production of
documentary evidence.
• Public Law 113–66, National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2014:
—Temporary administrative
reassignment or removal of alleged
offender.
—Retention of certain forms in
connection with Restricted Reports
for 50 years.
—Require an eight-day incident report
in response to an Unrestricted
Report in which the victim is a
member of the Armed Forces.
—Discharge or dismissal for certain sexrelated offenses and trial of such
offenses by general courts-martial.
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• Public Law 112–239, National
Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2013 which:
—Establishes special victim capabilities
within DoD to respond to
allegations of certain special victim
offenses.
—Enhances training and education for
sexual assault prevention and
response commander training and
14-day notice of SAPR program to
new Service members.
—Add requirements to Workplace and
Gender Relations Surveys.
—Requires General or Flag officer
review of and concurrence
involving separation of a Service
member within one year after
making an unrestricted report of
sexual assault.
• Public Law 113–291, Carl Levin and
Howard P. ‘‘Buck’’ McKeon
National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2015 which
provides:
—Access of Special Victims’ Counsel to
a member of Reserve and National
Guard.
—Modification of DoD policy on
retention of evidence in a sexual
assault case whereby victim’s
property returned upon completion
of related proceedings.
—Modification of Military Rules of
Evidence 513 whereby victimpsychotherapist privilege extended
to other mental health
professionals.
—Analysis and assessment of
disposition of most serious offenses
identified in Unrestricted Reports
on the Annual Report on Sexual
Assaults in the Armed Forces.
—Plan for limited use of certain
information on sexual assaults in
Restricted Reports by military
criminal investigative
organizations.
• Public Law 114–92, National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2016, which requires:
—Preemption of State law to ensure
confidentiality of reporting.
—That any State law or regulation
requiring disclosure of personal
identifiable information of an adult
military victim (or adult military
dependent victim) or alleged
perpetrator of a sexual assault to a
state or local law enforcement
agency, shall not apply except
when disclosure of personally
identifiable information is
necessary to prevent or mitigate a
serious and imminent threat to the
health or safety of the victim or
individual.
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• Public Law 116–92, National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2020, which requires:
—The return of personal property
collected during a forensic
examination in a Restricted Report
upon the request of the victim.
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Expected Impact of This Final Rule
For Fiscal Year 2018, the SAPR office
is funded at $24 million. There is an
additional allocation of $35 million
designated for the Special Victims’
Counsel Program and the Special
Victims’ Investigation and Prosecution
capability. Each of the Military Services
establishes its own SAPR budget for the
programmatic costs arising from the
implementation of the training,
prevention, reporting, response, and
oversight requirements. This final rule
does not change costs or benefits
already in effect from either the interim
final rules.
Response to Public Comments
Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response (SAPR) Program (32 CFR part
103, RIN 0790–AJ40) and Sexual
Assault Prevention and Response
(SAPR) Program Procedures (32 CFR
part 105, RIN 0790–AI36) were
published in the Federal Register on
September 27, 2016, at 81 FR 66185–
66189 and 81 FR 66424–66460,
respectively. DoD received comments
from a total of thirty individuals and
organizations for both of the previously
published interim-final rules combined.
While no changes were made to the
final rule based on public comments,
the Department is appreciative to the
public for expressing their favor, as well
as concerns related to sexual assault
within our ranks.
In general, the majority of the
commenters expressed support for the
Department’s work to address sexual
assault.
The Department did receive several
comments where the public expressed
concerns with: (1) Military culture; (2)
the review process for sexual assault
victims administratively separated after
a report of sexual assault; (3) retaliation
towards a sexual assault victim; and (4)
amnesty for a sexual assault victim’s
collateral misconduct.
In response to comments, the
Department should do more to change
the culture within its ranks, DoD notes
work in these areas is a fundamental
goal of the Department’s SAPR Program.
Over the past several years, the
Department has directed a total of 54
initiatives that have fundamentally
changed the way DoD confronts sexual
assault by enhancing commander
accountability, creating strategies to
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prevent the crime, ensuring proper
command climate, and improving
Service member support.
Several commenters also expressed
concern commanders should not
expeditiously discharge sexual assault
victims. The Department stresses there
is no policy authorizing an expedient,
involuntary discharge of sexual assault
victims without due process. Beginning
with FY 2013, section 578 of the
National Defense Authorization Act
(NDAA) elevated this process to a
General Officer/Flag Officer review
requirement. An enlisted Service
member or a commissioned officer who
made an Unrestricted Report of sexual
assault and is recommended for
involuntary separation from the Military
Services within 1 year of final
disposition of his or her sexual assault
case can request a general or flag officer
review of the circumstances of and
grounds for the involuntary separation.
Several commenters noted fear of
retaliation is one of the biggest barriers
to reporting and expressed concern it is
unclear how Service members who
engage in retaliation will be held
accountable for their actions. In 2017
the DoD Retaliation Prevention and
Response Strategy (RPRS), https://
www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/
Retailation_Info_Paper_071117_1_0.pdf,
was implemented to improve the way
DoD supports Service members who
experience retaliation. The RPRS aligns
Department efforts in combatting
retaliation and targets five issues:
• Standardizing Definitions of
Retaliatory Behavior
• Closing the Gap in Knowledge: Data
Collection and Analysis
• Building Strong and Supportive
Systems of Investigation and
Accountability
• Providing Comprehensive Support to
Reporters
• Creating a Culture Intolerant of
Retaliation
In response to comments requesting
clarification if and when collateral
misconduct occurs when would this
misconduct merit punishment, DoD
notes Commanders have discretion to
defer action on alleged collateral
misconduct by sexual assault victims
until final disposition of the sexual
assault case. In doing so, commanders
may consider the trauma to the victim.
However, victims who are concerned
about being punished for collateral
misconduct may consult confidentially
with a Special Victims’ Counsel (SVC)
or Victims’ Legal Counsel (VLC). The
SARC and SAPR VA are required to
advise a victim of his/her ability to
consult with an SVC/VLC during their
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initial contact, and the advisement is
documented on DD Form 2910 ‘‘Victim
Reporting Preference Statement.’’
Regulatory Procedures
Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory
Planning and Review’’ and Executive
Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation
and Regulatory Review’’
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866
direct agencies to assess all costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
effects, distribute impacts, and equity).
Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the
importance of quantifying both costs
and benefits, of reducing costs, of
harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility.
This final rule has been designated as
a ‘‘not significant’’ regulatory action,
and not economically significant, under
section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
Accordingly, the rule has not been
reviewed by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB).
Executive Order 13771, ‘‘Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs’’
This final rule is not an E.O. 13771
regulatory action because this rule is not
significant under E.O. 12866.
Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs
designated this rule as not a major rule,
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Sec. 202, Public Law 104–4, ‘‘Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act’’
It has been determined that this rule
does not contain a Federal mandate that
may result in the expenditure by State,
local and tribal governments, in
aggregate, or by the private sector, of
$100 million or more in any one year.
Public Law 96–354, ‘‘Regulatory
Flexibility Act’’ (5 U.S.C. Section 601)
It has been certified that this rule is
not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it would not,
if promulgated, have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. This rule
provides SAPR Program guidance only.
Public Law 96–511, ‘‘Paperwork
Reduction Act’’ (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
It has been determined that this rule
does impose reporting or recordkeeping
requirements under the Paperwork
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Reduction Act of 1995. OMB has
approved these requirements under
OMB Control Number 0704–0482,
‘‘Defense Sexual Assault Incident
Database.’’ There are no changes in
burden or content to this information
collection with this final rule.
The System of Records Notice for
DHRA 06, Defense Sexual Assault
Incident Database is available at https://
www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-11-04/
pdf/2015-28081.pdf. The Privacy Impact
Assessment (PIA) is available at https://
www.dhra.mil/webfiles/docs/Privacy/
PIA/DHRA.06.SAPRO.
DSAID.7.15.2015.pdf; or https://
www.dhra.mil/Headquarters/Privacy/
PIA/.
Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism’’
It has been determined that this rule
does have federalism implications, as
set forth in Executive Order 13132,
because it incorporates the preemption
language in section 536 of Public Law
114–92, which preempts state and local
laws requiring disclosure of personally
identifiable information of the Service
member (or adult military dependent)
victim or alleged perpetrator to state or
local law enforcement agencies, unless
such reporting is necessary to prevent or
mitigate a serious and imminent threat
to the health and safety of an individual,
as determined by an authorized DoD
official. This rule does have substantial
direct effects on: (a) The States; (b) the
relationship between the National
Government and the States; or (c) the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of Government. DoD determined
that it was impracticable and
unnecessary to consult with state and
local governments on the development
of this regulation because any
preemption was expressly mandated by
statute, the restrictions on reporting
personal identifying information was
limited to military bases, and those
restrictions have been in place in policy
or statute for approximately the last 14
years.
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List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 103
Crime, Health, Military personnel,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
■ Accordingly, 32 CFR part 103 is
revised to read as follows:
PART 103—SEXUAL ASSAULT
PREVENTION AND RESPONSE (SAPR)
PROGRAM
Sec.
103.1
103.2
103.3
103.4
Purpose.
Applicability.
Definitions.
Policy.
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103.5 Responsibilities.
103.6 Reporting options and sexual assault
reporting procedures.
103.7 Case management for unrestricted
reports of sexual assault.
Authority: 10 U.S.C. 113, and Public Laws
106–65, 108–375, 109–163, 109–364, 110–
417, 111–84, 111–383, 112–81, 112–239,
113–291, 113–66,113–291, and 114–92.
§ 103.1
Purpose.
This part is the Department of
Defense’s comprehensive SAPR program
that provides policy guidance and
assigns responsibilities for the
prevention, response, and oversight of
sexual assaults involving members of
the U.S. Armed Forces and Reserve
Component, to include the National
Guard. The SAPR Program is supported
by the policies identified in Appendix
A to this part.
§ 103.2
Applicability.
(a) This part applies to:
(1) The Office of the Secretary of
Defense, the Military Departments, the
Office of the Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the
Combatant Commands, the Inspector
General of the DoD (IG DoD), the
Defense Agencies, the DoD Field
Activities, and all other organizational
entities within the DoD (hereafter
referred to collectively as the ‘‘DoD
Components’’).
(2) National Guard and Reserve
Component members who are sexually
assaulted when performing active
service, as defined in 10 U.S.C.
101(d)(3), and inactive duty training.
Refer to paragraph (c) of Appendix A to
this part for information on how to
access DoD internal policy containing
additional SAPR and healthcare services
provided to such personnel and
eligibility criteria for Restricted
Reporting.
(3) Military dependents 18 years of
age and older who are eligible for
treatment in the military healthcare
system, at installations in the
continental United States and outside of
the continental United States
(OCONUS), and who were victims of
sexual assault perpetrated by someone
other than a spouse or intimate partner.
An adult military dependent may file
unrestricted or restricted reports of
sexual assault.
(4) The following non-military
personnel who are only eligible for
limited healthcare (medical and mental
health) services in the form of
emergency care (see § 103.3), unless
otherwise eligible to receive treatment
in a military medical treatment facility.
They will also be offered the limited
SAPR services of a Sexual Assault
Response Coordinator (SARC) and a
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SAPR Victim Advocate (VA) while
undergoing emergency care OCONUS.
For further information see paragraph
(c) of Appendix A to this part. These
limited healthcare and SAPR services
shall be provided to:
(i) DoD civilian employees and their
family dependents 18 years of age and
older when they are stationed or
performing duties OCONUS and eligible
for treatment in the military healthcare
system at military installations or
facilities OCONUS. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(ii) U.S. citizen DoD contractor
personnel when they are authorized to
accompany the Armed Forces in a
contingency operation OCONUS and
their U.S. citizen employees (See 32
CFR part 158 and paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part).
(5) Service members who are on
active duty but were victims of sexual
assault prior to enlistment or
commissioning. They are eligible to
receive full SAPR services and either
reporting option.
(b) This part does not apply to victims
of sexual assault perpetrated by a
spouse or intimate partner, or military
dependents under the age of 18 who are
sexually assaulted. For further
information see paragraph (e) of
Appendix A to this part.
(c) This part supersedes all policy and
regulatory guidance within the DoD not
expressly mandated by law that is
inconsistent with its provisions, or that
would preclude execution.
§ 103.3
Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, these terms
and their definitions are for the purpose
of this part.
Accessions training. Training that a
Service member receives upon initial
entry into Military Service through basic
military training.
Case management group (CMG). A
multi-disciplinary group that meets
monthly to review individual cases of
Unrestricted Reports of sexual assault.
The group facilitates monthly victim
updates and system coordination,
program accountability, and victim
access to quality services. At a
minimum, each group shall consist of
the following additional military or
civilian professionals who are involved
and working on a specific case: SARC,
SAPR VA, military criminal
investigator, DoD law enforcement,
healthcare provider and mental health
and counseling services, chaplain,
command legal representative or SJA,
and victim’s commander.
Certification. Refers to the process by
which the Department credentials
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SARCs and SAPR VAs, assesses the
effectiveness of sexual assault advocacy
capabilities using a competencies
framework, and evaluates and performs
oversight over SARC and SAPR VA
training. The certification criteria are
established by the Department in
consultation with subject-matter
experts.
Collateral misconduct. Victim
misconduct that might be in time, place,
or circumstance associated with the
victim’s sexual assault incident.
Collateral misconduct by the victim of
a sexual assault is one of the most
significant barriers to reporting assault
because of the victim’s fear of
punishment. Some reported sexual
assaults involve circumstances where
the victim may have engaged in some
form of misconduct (e.g., underage
drinking or other related alcohol
offenses, adultery, fraternization, or
other violations of certain regulations or
orders).
Confidential communication. Oral,
written, or electronic communications
of personally identifiable information
(PII) concerning a sexual assault victim
and the sexual assault incident provided
by the victim to the SARC, SAPR VA,
or healthcare personnel in a Restricted
Report. This confidential
communication includes the victim’s
SAFE Kit and its information. See
https://www.archives.gov/cui.
Consent. A freely given agreement to
the conduct at issue by a competent
person. An expression of lack of consent
through words or conduct means there
is no consent. Lack of verbal or physical
resistance or submission resulting from
the use of force, threat of force, or
placing another person in fear does not
constitute consent. A current or
previous dating or social or sexual
relationship by itself or the manner of
dress of the person involved with the
accused in the conduct at issue shall not
constitute consent. A sleeping,
unconscious, or incompetent person
cannot consent.
Credible information. Information
that, considering the source and nature
of the information and the totality of the
circumstances, is sufficiently believable
to presume that the fact or facts in
question are true.
Credible report. Either a written or
verbal report made in support of an
Expedited Transfer that is determined to
have credible information.
Crisis intervention. Emergency nonclinical care aimed at assisting victims
in alleviating potential negative
consequences by providing safety
assessments and connecting victims to
needed resources. Either the SARC or
SAPR VA will intervene as quickly as
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possible to assess the victim’s safety and
determine the needs of victims and
connect them to appropriate referrals, as
needed.
Culturally competent care. Care that
provides culturally and linguistically
appropriate services.
Defense Sexual Assault Incident
Database (DSAID). A DoD database that
captures uniform data provided by the
Military Services and maintains all
sexual assault data collected by the
Military Services. This database shall be
a centralized, case-level database for the
uniform collection of data regarding
incidence of sexual assaults involving
persons covered by this part. DSAID
will include information when
available, or when not limited by
Restricted Reporting, or otherwise
prohibited by law, about the nature of
the assault, the victim, the offender, and
the disposition of reports associated
with the assault. DSAID shall be
available to the SAPRO and the DoD to
develop and implement congressional
reporting requirements. Unless
authorized by law, or needed for
internal DoD review or analysis,
disclosure of data stored in DSAID will
only be granted when disclosure is
ordered by a military, Federal, or State
judge or other officials or entities as
required by law or applicable U.S.
international agreement.
Designated activity. The agency that
processes PCS or PCA for Expedited
Transfers.
(1) Air Force: Air Force Personnel
Center.
(2) Army: Human Resources
Command for inter-installation transfers
and the installation personnel center for
intra-installation transfers.
(3) Navy: Bureau of Naval Personnel.
(4) U.S. Marine Corps: The order
writing section of Headquarters Marine
Corps.
(5) Air and Army National Guard: The
NGB or the Joint Forces HeadquartersState for the State involved.
Emergency. A situation that requires
immediate intervention to prevent the
loss of life, limb, sight, or body tissue
to prevent undue suffering. Regardless
of appearance, a sexual assault victim
needs immediate medical intervention
to prevent loss of life or undue suffering
resulting from internal or external
physical injuries, sexually transmitted
infections, pregnancy, or psychological
distress. Sexual assault victims shall be
given priority as emergency cases
regardless of evidence of physical
injury.
Emergency care. Emergency medical
care includes physical and emergency
psychological medical services and a
SAFE consistent with the most current
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version of U.S. Department of Justice,
Office on Violence Against Women, ‘‘A
National Protocol for Sexual Assault
Medical Forensic Examinations, Adults/
Adolescents.’’
Executive agent. The Head of a DoD
Component to whom the Secretary of
Defense or the Deputy Secretary of
Defense has assigned specific
responsibilities, functions, and
authorities to provide defined levels of
support for operational missions, or
administrative or other designated
activities that involve two or more of the
DoD Components.
FAP. A DoD program designated to
address child abuse and domestic abuse
in military families in cooperation with
civilian social service agencies and
military and civilian law enforcement
agencies. Prevention, advocacy, and
intervention services are provided to
individuals who are eligible for
treatment in military medical treatment
facilities.
Final disposition. Actions taken to
resolve the reported incident, document
case outcome, and address the
misconduct by the alleged perpetrator,
as appropriate. It includes, but is not
limited to, military justice proceedings,
nonjudicial punishment, or
administrative actions, including
separation actions taken in response to
the offense, whichever is the most
serious action taken.
Gender-responsive care. Care that
acknowledges and is sensitive to gender
differences and gender-specific issues.
Healthcare. Medical (physical) and
mental healthcare.
Healthcare personnel. Persons
assisting or otherwise supporting
healthcare providers in providing
healthcare services (e.g., administrative
personnel assigned to a military MTF).
Includes all healthcare providers.
Healthcare provider. Those
individuals who are employed or
assigned as healthcare professionals or
are credentialed to provide healthcare
services at an MTF, or who provide
such care at a deployed location or
otherwise in an official capacity. This
also includes military personnel, DoD
civilian employees, and DoD contractors
who provide healthcare at an
occupational health clinic for DoD
civilian employees or DoD contractor
personnel. Healthcare providers may
include, but are not limited to:
(1) Licensed physicians practicing in
the MHS with clinical privileges in
obstetrics and gynecology, emergency
medicine, family practice, internal
medicine, pediatrics, urology, general
medical officer, undersea medical
officer, flight surgeon, psychiatrists, or
those having clinical privileges to
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perform pelvic examinations or treat
mental health conditions.
(2) Licensed advanced practice
registered nurses practicing in the MHS
with clinical privileges in adult health,
family health, midwifery, women’s
health, mental health, or those having
clinical privileges to perform pelvic
examinations.
(3) Licensed physician assistants
practicing in the MHS with clinical
privileges in adult, family, women’s
health, or those having clinical
privileges to perform pelvic
examinations.
(4) Licensed registered nurses
practicing in the MHS who meet the
requirements for performing a SAFE as
determined by the local privileging
authority. This additional capability
shall be noted as a competency, not as
a credential or privilege.
(5) A psychologist, social worker, or
psychotherapist licensed and privileged
to provide mental health care or other
counseling services in a DoD or DoDsponsored facility.
Hospital facilities (Level 3). Minimum
operational functions required for a
Level 3 hospital include: Command,
control, and communications; patient
administration; nutritional care; supply
and services; triage; emergency medical
treatment; preoperative care;
orthopedics; general surgery; operating
rooms and central materiel and supply
services; anesthesia; nursing services (to
include intensive and intermediate care
wards); pharmacy; clinical laboratory
and blood banking; radiology services;
and hospital ministry team services.
Intimate partner. A person with
whom the victim shares a child in
common or with whom the victim
shares or has shared a common
domicile. For additional information see
paragraph (e) of Appendix A to this
part.
Installation. A base, camp, post,
station, yard, center, homeport facility
for any ship, or other activity under the
jurisdiction of the Department of
Defense, including any leased facility. It
does not include any facility used
primarily for civil works, rivers and
harbors projects, flood control, or other
projects not under the primary
jurisdiction or control of the Department
of Defense. For additional information
see paragraph (ii) of Appendix A to this
part.
Installation commander. Commander
of a base, camp, post, station, yard,
center, homeport facility for any ship, or
other activity under the jurisdiction of
the Department of Defense, including
any leased facility. It does not include
any facility used primarily for civil
works, rivers and harbors projects, flood
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control, or other projects not under the
primary jurisdiction or control of the
Department of Defense.
Law enforcement. Includes all DoD
law enforcement units, security forces,
and MCIOs.
MCIOs. The U.S. Army Criminal
Investigation Command, Naval Criminal
Investigative Service, and Air Force
Office of Special Investigations.
Medical care. Includes physical and
psychological medical services.
Military OneSource. A DoD-funded
program providing comprehensive
information on every aspect of military
life at no cost to active duty, National
Guard, and Reserve members, and their
families. Military OneSource has a
mandatory reporting requirement.
Military Services. The term, as used in
the SAPR Program, includes Army, Air
Force, Navy, Marines, Reserve
Components, and their respective
Military Academies.
Non-participating victim. Victim
choosing not to participate in the
military justice system.
Non-identifiable personal
information. Non-identifiable personal
information includes those facts and
circumstances surrounding the sexual
assault incident or that information
about the individual that enables the
identity of the individual to remain
anonymous. In contrast, personal
identifying information is information
belonging to the victim and alleged
assailant of a sexual assault that would
disclose or have a tendency to disclose
the person’s identity.
Official investigative process. The
formal process a law enforcement
organization uses to gather evidence and
examine the circumstances surrounding
a report of sexual assault.
Open with limited information. Entry
in DSAID to be used in the following
situations: Victim refused or declined
services, victim opt-out of participating
in investigative process, third-party
reports, local jurisdiction refused to
provide victim information, or civilian
victim with military subject.
Personal Identifiable Information.
Includes the person’s name, other
particularly identifying descriptions
(e.g., physical characteristics or identity
by position, rank, or organization), or
other information about the person or
the facts and circumstances involved
that could reasonably be understood to
identify the person (e.g., a female in a
particular squadron or barracks when
there is only one female assigned).
Qualifying conviction. A State or
Federal conviction, or a finding of guilty
in a juvenile adjudication, for a felony
crime of sexual assault and any general
or special court-martial conviction for a
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UCMJ offense, which otherwise meets
the elements of a crime of sexual
assault, even though not classified as a
felony or misdemeanor within the
UCMJ. In addition, any offense that
requires registration as a sex offender is
a qualifying conviction.
Recovery-oriented care. Focus on the
victim and on doing what is necessary
and appropriate to support victim
recovery, and also, if a Service member,
to support that Service member to be
fully mission capable and engaged.
Responders. Includes first responders,
who are generally composed of
personnel in the following disciplines
or positions: SARCs, SAPR VAs,
healthcare personnel, law enforcement,
and MCIOs. Other responders are judge
advocates, chaplains, and commanders,
but they are usually not first responders.
Respond, response, or response
capability. All locations, including
deployed areas, have a 24 hour, 7 days
per week, sexual assault response
capability. The SARC shall be notified,
respond, or direct a SAPR VA to
respond, assign a SAPR VA, and offer
the victim healthcare treatment and a
SAFE. In geographic locations where
there is no SARC onsite, the on-call
SAPR VA shall respond, offer the victim
healthcare treatment and a SAFE, and
immediately notify the SARC of the
sexual assault. The initial response is
generally composed of personnel in the
following disciplines or positions:
SARCs, SAPR VAs, healthcare
personnel, law enforcement, and
MCIOs. Other responders are judge
advocates, chaplains, and commanders.
When victims geographically detached
from a military installation, the SARC or
SAPR VA will refer to local civilian
providers or the DoD Safe Helpline for
resources.
Restricted Reporting. Reporting
option that allows sexual assault victims
to confidentially disclose the assault to
specified individuals (i.e., SARC, SAPR
VA, or healthcare personnel), and
receive medical treatment, including
emergency care, counseling, and
assignment of a SARC and SAPR VA,
without triggering an investigation. The
victim’s report provided to healthcare
personnel (including the information
acquired from a SAFE Kit), SARCs, or
SAPR VAs will NOT be reported to law
enforcement or to the command to
initiate the official investigative process
unless the victim consents or an
established exception applies. The
Restricted Reporting Program applies to
Service members and their military
dependents 18 years of age and older.
Additional persons who may be entitled
to Restricted Reporting are NG and
Reserve members. DoD civilians and
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contractors are only eligible to file an
Unrestricted Report. Only a SARC,
SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel may
receive a Restricted Report, previously
referred to as Confidential Reporting.
Re-victimization. A pattern wherein
the victim of abuse or crime has a
statistically higher tendency to be
victimized again, either shortly
thereafter or much later in adulthood in
the case of abuse as a child. This latter
pattern is particularly notable in cases
of sexual abuse.
Safe Helpline. A crisis support service
for members of the DoD community
affected by sexual assault. The DoD Safe
Helpline is available 24/7 worldwide
with ‘‘click, call, or text’’ user options
for anonymous and confidential
support; can be accessed by logging on
to www.safehelpline.org or by calling 1–
877–995–5247, and through the Safe
Helpline mobile application; is to be
utilized as the sole DoD hotline.
However, the local base and installation
SARC or SAPR VA contact information
is not replaced.
Safety assessment. A set of guidelines
and considerations post-sexual assault
that the responsible personnel
designated by the Installation
Commander can follow to determine if
a sexual assault survivor is likely to be
in imminent danger of physical or
psychological harm as a result of being
victimized by or reporting sexual
assault(s). The guidelines and
considerations consist of a sequence of
questions, decisions, referrals, and
actions that responders can enact to
contribute to the safety of survivors
during the first 72 hours after a report,
and during other events that can
increase the lethality risk for survivors
(e.g., arrests or command actions against
the alleged perpetrators). Types of
imminent danger may include nonlethal, lethal, or potentially lethal
behaviors; the potential harm caused by
the alleged perpetrator, family/friend(s)/
acquaintance(s) of the alleged
perpetrator, or the survivors themselves
(e.g., harboring self-harm or suicidal
thoughts). The safety assessment
includes questions about multiple
environments, to include home and the
workplace. Survivors are assessed for
their perception or experience of
potential danger from their leadership
or peers via reprisal or ostracism. The
safety assessment contains a safety plan
component that survivors can complete
and take with them to help improve
coping, social support, and resource
access during their recovery period.
SAPR Integrated Product Team (IPT).
A team of individuals that advises the
USD(P&R) and the Secretary of Defense
on policies for sexual assault issues. The
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SAPR IPT serves as the implementation
and oversight arm of the SAPR Program.
It coordinates policy and reviews the
DoD’s SAPR policies and programs and
monitors the progress of program
elements. For additional information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
SAFE Kit. The medical and forensic
examination of a sexual assault victim
under circumstances and controlled
procedures to ensure the physical
examination process and the collection,
handling, analysis, testing, and
safekeeping of any bodily specimens
and evidence meet the requirements
necessary for use as evidence in
criminal proceedings. The victim’s
SAFE Kit is treated as a confidential
communication when conducted as part
of a Restricted Report.
SAPRO. Serves as the DoD’s single
point of authority, accountability, and
oversight for the SAPR program, except
for legal processes and criminal
investigative matters that are the
responsibility of the Judge Advocates
General of the Military Departments and
the IG, respectively.
SAPR Program. A DoD program for
the Military Departments and the DoD
Components that establishes SAPR
policies to be implemented worldwide.
The program objective is an
environment and military community
intolerant of sexual assault.
SAPR VA. A person who, as a victim
advocate, shall provide non-clinical
crisis intervention, referral, and ongoing
non-clinical support to adult sexual
assault victims. Support will include
providing information on available
options and resources to victims. The
SAPR VA, on behalf of the sexual
assault victim, provides liaison
assistance with other organizations and
agencies on victim care matters and
reports directly to the SARC when
performing victim advocacy duties.
Personnel who are interested in serving
as a SAPR VA are encouraged to
volunteer for this duty assignment.
SARC. The single point of contact at
an installation or within a geographic
area who oversees sexual assault
awareness, prevention, and response
training; coordinates medical treatment,
including emergency care, for victims of
sexual assault; and tracks the services
provided to a victim of sexual assault
from the initial report through final
disposition and resolution.
Secondary victimization. The retraumatization of the sexual assault,
abuse, or rape victim. It is an indirect
result of assault that occurs through the
responses of individuals and
institutions to the victim. The types of
secondary victimization include victim
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blaming, inappropriate behavior or
language by medical personnel and by
other organizations with access to the
victim post assault.
Senior commander. An officer,
usually in the grade of O–6 or higher,
who is the commander of a military
installation or comparable unit and has
been designated by the Military Service
concerned to oversee the SAPR
Program.
Service member. An active duty
member of a Military Service. In
addition, National Guard and Reserve
Component members who are sexually
assaulted when performing active
service, as defined in 10 U.S.C.
101(d)(3), and inactive duty training.
Sexual assault. Intentional sexual
contact characterized by use of force,
threats, intimidation, or abuse of
authority or when the victim does not
or cannot consent. The term includes a
broad category of sexual offenses
consisting of the following specific
UCMJ offenses: Rape, sexual assault,
aggravated sexual contact, abusive
sexual contact, forcible sodomy (forced
oral or anal sex), or attempts to commit
these acts.
SVC. Attorneys who are assigned to
provide legal services in accordance
with section 1716 of Public Law 113–66
and Service regulations. The Air Force,
Army, National Guard, and Coast Guard
refer to these attorneys as SVC. The
Navy and Marine Corps refer to these
attorneys as VLC.
SVIP capability. A distinct,
recognizable group of appropriately
skilled professionals, including MCIO
investigators, judge advocates, victim
witness assistance personnel, and
administrative paralegal support
personnel, who work collaboratively to:
(1) Investigate and prosecute
allegations of child abuse (involving
sexual assault or aggravated assault with
grievous bodily harm), domestic
violence (involving sexual assault or
aggravated assault with grievous bodily
harm), and adult sexual assault (not
involving domestic offenses)
(2) Provide support for the victims of
such offenses. For additional
information see paragraph (bb) of
Appendix A to this part.
Trauma informed care. An approach
to engage people with histories of
trauma that recognizes the presence of
trauma symptoms and acknowledges the
role that trauma has played in their
lives. Trauma-informed services are
based on an understanding of the
vulnerabilities or triggers of trauma
survivors that traditional service
delivery approaches may exacerbate, so
that these services and programs can be
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more supportive and avoid retraumatization.
Victim. A person who asserts direct
physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm
as a result of the commission of a sexual
assault. The term encompasses all
persons 18 and over eligible to receive
treatment in military medical treatment
facilities.
VLC. Attorneys who are assigned to
provide legal services in accordance
with section 1716 of Public Law 113–66,
‘‘The National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2014,’’ and Service
regulations. The Air Force, Army,
National Guard, and Coast Guard refer
to these attorneys as SVC. The Navy and
Marine Corps refer to these attorneys as
VLC.
VWAP. Provides guidance for
assisting victims and witnesses of crime
from initial contact through
investigation, prosecution, and
confinement. Particular attention is paid
to victims of serious and violent crime,
including child abuse, domestic
violence, and sexual misconduct. For
additional information see paragraph
(aa) of Appendix A to this part.
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§ 103.4
Policy.
(a) This part implements the DoD
SAPR policy and the DoD SAPR
Program Unrestricted and Restricted
Reporting options are available to
Service members and their adult
military dependents. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(b) The DoD SAPR Program focuses
on prevention, education and training,
response capability (defined in § 103.3),
victim support, reporting procedures,
and appropriate accountability.
(c) While a sexual assault victim may
disclose information to whomever he or
she chooses, an official report is made
only when a DD Form 2910 is signed
and filed with a SARC or SAPR VA, or
when a Military Criminal Investigative
Organization (MCIO) investigator
initiates an investigation.
(d) For Restricted and Unrestricted
Reporting purposes, a report can be
made to healthcare personnel, but
healthcare personnel then immediately
contact the SARC or SAPR VA to fill out
the DD Form 2910.
(e) State laws or regulations that
require disclosure of PII of the adult
sexual assault victim or alleged
perpetrator to local or State law
enforcement shall not apply, except
when reporting is necessary to prevent
or mitigate a serious and imminent
threat to the health or safety of an
individual.
(f) Unless a DD Form 2910 is filed
with a SARC, a report to a Chaplain or
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military attorney may not result in the
rendering of SAPR services or
investigative action because of the
privileges associated with speaking to
these individuals. A Chaplain or
military attorney should advise the
victim to consult with a SARC to
understand the full scope of services
available or facilitate, with the victim’s
consent, contact with a SARC.
(g) The SAPR Program shall:
(1) Focus on the victim and on doing
what is necessary and appropriate to
support victim recovery, and also, if a
Service member, to support that Service
member to be fully mission capable and
engaged. The SAPR Program shall
provide care that is gender-responsive,
culturally competent, and recoveryoriented. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(2) Not provide policy for legal
processes within the responsibility of
the Judge Advocates General of the
Military Departments provided in 10
U.S.C. chapter 47 and the Manual for
Courts-Martial or for criminal
investigative matters assigned to the IG
DoD.
(h) Standardized SAPR requirements,
terminology, guidelines, protocols, and
guidelines for instructional materials
shall focus on awareness, prevention,
and response at all levels as appropriate.
(i) The terms ‘‘Sexual Assault
Response Coordinator (SARC)’’ and
‘‘SAPR Victim Advocate (VA),’’ as
defined in § 103.3, shall be used as
standard terms throughout the DoD to
facilitate communications and
transparency regarding SAPR capacity.
For further information regarding SARC
and SAPR VA roles and responsibilities,
see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(1) SARC. The SARC shall serve as the
single point of contact for coordinating
appropriate and responsive care for
sexual assault victims. SARCs shall
coordinate sexual assault victim care
and sexual assault response when a
sexual assault is reported. The SARC
shall supervise SAPR VAs but may be
called on to perform victim advocacy
duties.
(2) SAPR VA. The SAPR VA shall
provide non-clinical crisis intervention
and on-going support, in addition to
referrals for adult sexual assault victims.
Support will include providing
information on available options and
resources to victims.
(j) An immediate, trained sexual
assault response capability shall be
available for each report of sexual
assault in all locations, including in
deployed locations. The response time
may be affected by operational
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necessities but will reflect that sexual
assault victims shall be treated as
emergency cases. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(k) Victims of sexual assault shall be
protected from coercion, retaliation, and
reprisal. For additional information see
paragraph (g) of Appendix A to this
part.
(l) Victims of sexual assault shall be
protected, treated with dignity and
respect, and shall receive timely access
to comprehensive healthcare (medical
and mental health) treatment, including
emergency care treatment and services.
For additional information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(m) Emergency care for victims of
sexual assault shall consist of
emergency healthcare and the offer of a
sexual assault forensic examination
(SAFE). For additional information see
paragraph (h) of Appendix A to this
part.
(1) Sexual assault patients shall be
given priority and shall be treated as
emergency cases. A sexual assault
victim needs immediate medical
intervention to prevent loss of life or
suffering resulting from physical
injuries (internal or external), sexually
transmitted infections, pregnancy, and
psychological distress. Individuals
disclosing a recent sexual assault shall,
with their consent, be quickly
transported to the exam site, promptly
evaluated, treated for serious injuries,
and then, with the patient’s consent,
undergo a SAFE. For additional
information see paragraph (ff) of
Appendix A to this part.
(2) Sexual assault patients shall be
treated as emergency cases, regardless of
whether physical injuries are evident.
Patients’ needs shall be assessed for
immediate medical or mental health
intervention. Sexual assault victims
shall be treated uniformly regardless of
their behavior because when severely
traumatized, sexual assault patients may
appear to be calm, indifferent,
submissive, jocular, angry, emotionally
distraught, or even uncooperative or
hostile towards those who are trying to
help. For additional information see
paragraph (h) of Appendix A to this
part.
(n) There will be a safety assessment
capability for the purposes of ensuring
the victim, and possibly other persons,
are not in physical jeopardy. A safety
assessment will be available to all
Service members, adult military
dependents, and civilians who are
eligible for SAPR services, even if the
victim is not physically located on the
installation. The installation
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commander or the deputy installation
commander will identify installation
personnel who have been trained and
are able to perform a safety assessment
of each sexual assault victim, regardless
of whether he or she filed a Restricted
or Unrestricted Report. Individuals
tasked to conduct safety assessments
must occupy positions that do not
compromise the victim’s reporting
options. The safety assessment will be
conducted as soon as possible,
understanding that any delay may
impact the safety of the victim.
(o) Service members and their
dependents who are 18 years of age or
older covered by this part who are
sexually assaulted have two reporting
options: Unrestricted or Restricted
Reporting. Unrestricted Reporting of
sexual assault is favored by the DoD. For
additional information see paragraph (c)
of Appendix A to this part. Protections
are taken with PII solicited, collected,
maintained, accessed, used, disclosed,
and disposed during the treatment and
reporting processes. For additional
information see paragraph (j) of
Appendix A to this part. The two
reporting options are as follows:
(1) Unrestricted Reporting allows an
eligible person who is sexually
assaulted to access healthcare and
counseling and request an official
investigation of the allegation using
existing reporting channels (e.g., chain
of command, law enforcement,
healthcare personnel, the SARC). When
a sexual assault is reported through
Unrestricted Reporting, a SARC shall be
notified as soon as possible, respond,
assign a SAPR VA, and offer the victim
healthcare and a SAFE.
(2) Restricted Reporting allows sexual
assault victims to confidentially
disclose the assault to specified
individuals (i.e., SARC, SAPR VA, or
healthcare personnel), in accordance
with this part, and receive healthcare
treatment, including emergency care,
counseling, and assignment of a SARC
and SAPR VA, without triggering an
official investigation. The victim’s
report to healthcare personnel
(including the information acquired
from a SAFE Kit), SARCs, or SAPR VAs
will not be reported to law enforcement
or to the victim’s command, to initiate
the official investigative process, unless
the victim consents or an established
exception exists in State laws or federal
regulations. When a sexual assault is
reported through Restricted Reporting, a
SARC shall be notified as soon as
possible, respond, assign a SAPR VA,
and offer the victim healthcare and a
SAFE. For additional information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part).
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(i) Eligibility for Restricted Reporting.
The Restricted Reporting option applies
to Service members and their military
dependents 18 years of age and older.
For additional information, see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(ii) DoD dual objectives. The DoD is
committed to ensuring victims of sexual
assault are protected; treated with
dignity and respect; and provided
support, advocacy, and care. The DoD
also strongly supports applicable law
enforcement and criminal justice
procedures that enable persons to be
held accountable for sexual assault
offenses and criminal dispositions, as
appropriate. To achieve these dual
objectives, DoD preference is for
Unrestricted Reporting of sexual
assaults to allow for the provision of
victims’ services and to pursue
accountability. However, Unrestricted
Reporting may represent a barrier for
victims to access services, when the
victim desires no command or law
enforcement involvement.
Consequently, the DoD recognizes a
fundamental need to provide a
confidential disclosure vehicle via the
Restricted Reporting option.
(iii) Designated personnel authorized
to accept a Restricted Report. Only the
SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare
personnel are designated as authorized
to accept a Restricted Report.
(iv) SAFE confidentiality under
Restricted Reporting. A SAFE and its
information shall be afforded the same
confidentiality as is afforded victim
statements under the Restricted
Reporting option. See paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part for additional
information.
(v) Disclosure of confidential
communications. In cases where a
victim elects Restricted Reporting, the
SARC, assigned SAPR VA, and
healthcare personnel may not disclose
confidential communications or SAFE
Kit information to law enforcement or
command authorities, either within or
outside the DoD. In certain situations
when information about a sexual assault
comes to the commander’s or law
enforcement official’s attention from a
source independent of the Restricted
Reporting avenues and an independent
investigation is initiated, a SARC, SAPR
VA, or healthcare personnel may not
disclose confidential communications if
obtained under Restricted Reporting.
Improper disclosure of confidential
communications protected under
Restricted Reporting, improper release
of healthcare information, and other
violations of this policy or other laws
and regulations are prohibited and may
result in discipline pursuant to the
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UCMJ, or other adverse personnel or
administrative actions. See paragraph
(c) of Appendix A to this part for
additional information.
(p) Eligible victims must be informed
of the availability of legal assistance and
the right to consult with an SVC/VLC in
accordance with section 1716 of the
NDAA for Fiscal Year (FY) 2014 (Pub.
L. 113–66).
(q) Enlistment or commissioning of
personnel in the Military Services shall
be prohibited and no waivers are
allowed when the person has a
qualifying conviction (see § 103.3) for a
crime of sexual assault.
(r) The DoD shall provide support to
an active duty Service member
regardless of when or where the sexual
assault took place.
(s) Information regarding Unrestricted
Reports should only be released to
personnel with an official need to know
or as authorized by law. Improper
disclosure of confidential
communications under Unrestricted
Reporting or improper release of
medical information are prohibited and
may result in disciplinary action
pursuant to the UCMJ or other adverse
personnel or administrative actions.
(t) The DoD will retain the DD Forms
2910, ‘‘Victim Reporting Preference
Statement,’’ and 2911, ‘‘DoD Sexual
Assault Forensic Examination (SAFE)
Report,’’ for 50 years, regardless of
whether the Service member filed a
Restricted or Unrestricted Report as
defined in this part. PII will be
protected in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
552a, also known as the Privacy Act of
1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) and 32 CFR part
310 and Public Law 104–191.
(u) For document retention and SAFE
Kit retention for Unrestricted Reports:
(1) The SARC will enter the
Unrestricted Report DD Form 2910 in
the DSAID (see § 103.3) as an electronic
record within 48 hours of the report,
where it will be retained for 50 years
from the date the victim signed the DD
Form 2910. The DD Form 2910 is
located at the DoD Forms Management
Program website at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/forms/.
(2) The DD Form 2911 shall be
retained in accordance with the
Department’s internal policies. For
further information, see paragraph (n) of
Appendix A to this part. The DD Form
2911 is located at the DoD Forms
Management Program website at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/forms/.
(3) If the victim had a SAFE, the SAFE
Kit will be retained for 5 years in
accordance with section 586 of Public
Law 112–81, as amended by section 538
of Public Law 113–291. For further
information see paragraph (n) of
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Appendix A to this part. When the
forensic examination is conducted at a
civilian facility through a memorandum
of understanding (MOU) or a
memorandum of agreement (MOA) with
the DoD, the requirement for the
handling of the forensic kit will be
explicitly addressed in the MOU or
MOA. The MOU or MOA with the
civilian facility will address the
processes for contacting the SARC and
for contacting the appropriate DoD
agency responsible for accepting
custody of the SAFE.
(4) Personal property retained as
evidence collected in association with a
sexual assault investigation will be
retained for a period of 5 years. Personal
property may be returned to the rightful
owner of such property after the
conclusion of all legal, adverse action
and administrative proceedings related
to such incidents in accordance with
section 586 of the NDAA for FY 2012,
as amended by section 538 of Public
Law 113–291 and DoD regulations.
(v) For document retention and SAFE
Kit retention for Restricted Reports:
(1) The SARC will retain a copy of the
Restricted Report DD Form 2910 for 50
years, consistent with DoD guidance for
the storage of PII. The 50-year time
frame for the DD Form 2910 will start
from the date the victim signs the DD
Form 2910. For Restricted Reports,
forms will be retained in a manner that
protects confidentiality.
(2) If the victim had a SAFE, the
Restricted Report DD Form 2911 will be
retained for 50 years, consistent with
DoD guidance for the storage of PII. The
50-year time frame for the DD Form
2911 will start from the date the victim
signs the DD Form 2910, but if there is
no DD Form 2910, the timeframe will
start from the date the SAFE Kit is
completed. Restricted Report forms will
be retained in a manner that protects
confidentiality.
(3) If the victim had a SAFE, the SAFE
Kit will be retained for 5 years in a
location designated by the Military
Service concerned. When the forensic
examination is conducted at a civilian
facility through an MOU or a MOA with
the DoD, the requirement for the
handling of the forensic kit will be
explicitly addressed in the MOU or
MOA. The MOU or MOA with the
civilian facility will address the
processes for contacting the SARC and
for contacting the appropriate DoD
agency responsible for accepting
custody of the forensic kit. The 5-year
time frame will start from the date the
victim signs the DD Form 2910, but if
there is no DD Form 2910, the
timeframe will start from the date the
SAFE Kit is completed.
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(4) Personal property retained as
evidence collected in association with a
sexual assault investigation will be
retained for a period of 5 years. In the
event the report is converted to
Unrestricted or an independent
investigation is conducted, personal
property may be returned to the rightful
owner of such property after the
conclusion of all legal, adverse action
and administrative proceedings related
to such incidents in accordance with
section 586 of Public Law 112–81, as
amended by section 538 of Public Law
113–291, and DoD regulations.
However, victims who filed a Restricted
Report may request the return of
personal property obtained as part of the
sexual assault forensic examination at
any time in accordance with section 536
of Public Law 116–92, and DoD
regulations.
§ 103.5
Responsibilities.
(a) In accordance with the authority in
DoD policy (see paragraph (t) of
Appendix A to this part), the Under
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
Readiness (USD(P&R)) shall:
(1) Develop overall policy and
provide oversight for the DoD SAPR
Program, except legal processes in the
UCMJ and criminal investigative matters
assigned to the Judge Advocates General
of the Military Departments, the Staff
Judge Advocate to the Commandant of
the Marine Corps, and IG DoD,
respectively.
(2) Develop strategic program
guidance, joint planning objectives,
standard terminology, and identify
legislative changes needed to ensure the
future availability of resources in
support of DoD SAPR policies.
(3) Develop metrics to measure
compliance and effectiveness of SAPR
training, awareness, prevention, and
response policies and programs.
Analyze data and make
recommendations regarding the SAPR
policies and programs to the Secretaries
of the Military Departments.
(4) Monitor compliance with this part
and internal policy (see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part), and
coordinate with the Secretaries of the
Military Departments regarding Service
SAPR policies.
(5) Collaborate with Federal and State
agencies that address SAPR issues and
serve as liaison to them as appropriate.
Strengthen collaboration on sexual
assault policy matters with U.S.
Department of Veterans Affairs on the
issues of providing high quality and
accessible health care and benefits to
victims of sexual assault.
(6) Oversee the DoD Sexual Assault
Prevention and Response Office
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(SAPRO). Serving as the DoD single
point of authority, accountability, and
oversight for the SAPR program, SAPRO
provides recommendations to the
USD(P&R) on the issue of DoD sexual
assault policy matters on prevention,
response, and oversight. The SAPRO
Director will be appointed from among
general or flag officers of the Military
Services or DoD employees in a
comparable Senior Executive Service
position in accordance with Public Law
112–81, ‘‘National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.’’
The SAPRO Director is responsible for:
(i) Implementing and monitoring
compliance with DoD sexual assault
policy on prevention and response,
except for legal processes in accordance
with paragraph (kk) of Appendix A to
this part and Public Law 114–92,
‘‘National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2016,’’ and criminal
investigative matters assigned to the
Judge Advocates General of the Military
Departments, the Staff Judge Advocate
to the Commandant of the Marine
Corps, and IG DoD, respectively.
(ii) Providing technical assistance to
the Heads of the DoD Components in
addressing matters concerning SAPR.
(iii) Acquiring quarterly and annual
SAPR data from the Military Services,
assembling annual congressional reports
involving persons covered by this part
and DoD Instruction 6495.02, and
consulting with and relying on the
Judge Advocates General of the Military
Departments and the Staff Judge
Advocate to the Commandant of the
Marine Corps in questions concerning
disposition results of sexual assault
cases in their respective Departments.
(iv) Establishing reporting categories
and monitoring specific goals included
in the annual SAPR assessments of each
Military Service, in their respective
Departments.
(v) Overseeing the creation,
implementation, maintenance, and
function of the DSAID, an integrated
database that will meet congressional
reporting requirements, support Service
SAPR Program management, and inform
DoD SAPRO oversight activities.
(vi) Overseeing development of
strategic program guidance and joint
planning objectives for resources in
support of the SAPR Program, and
making recommendations on
modifications to policy, law, and
regulations needed to ensure the
continuing availability of such resources
(Pub. L. 113–66).
(b) The Assistant Secretary of Defense
for Health Affairs (ASD(HA)), under the
authority, direction, and control of the
USD(P&R), shall advise the USD(P&R)
on DoD sexual assault healthcare
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policies, clinical practice guidelines,
related procedures, and standards
governing DoD healthcare programs for
victims of sexual assault. The ASD(HA)
shall:
(1) Direct that all sexual assault
patients be given priority, so that they
shall be treated as emergency cases.
(2) Require standardized, timely,
accessible, and comprehensive medical
care at MTFs for eligible persons who
are sexually assaulted.
(3) Require that medical care be
consistent with established community
standards for the healthcare of sexual
assault victims and the collection of
forensic evidence from victims. For
further information see paragraphs (h)
and (ff) of Appendix A to this part.
(4) Establish guidance for medical
personnel that requires a SARC or SAPR
VA to be called in for every incident of
sexual assault for which treatment is
sought at the MTFs, regardless of the
reporting option.
(c) The Director of Department of
Defense Human Resources Activity
(DoDHRA), under the authority,
direction, and control of USD(P&R),
shall provide operational support to the
USD(P&R) as outlined in paragraph
(a)(6) of this section.
(d) The General Counsel of the DoD
(GC DoD) shall provide legal advice and
assistance on all legal matters, including
the review and coordination of all
proposed issuances and exceptions to
policy and the review of all legislative
proposals, affecting mission and
responsibilities of the DoD SAPRO.
(e) The Inspector General of the
Department of Defense (IG DoD) shall:
(1) Develop and oversee the
promulgation of criminal investigative
and law enforcement policy regarding
sexual assault and establish guidelines
for the collection and preservation of
evidence with non-identifiable personal
information on the victim, for the
Restricted Reporting process, in
coordination with the ASD(HA).
(2) Oversee criminal investigations of
sexual assault conducted by the DoD
Components.
(3) Collaborate with the DoD SAPRO
in the development of investigative
policy in support of sexual assault
prevention and response.
(f) The Secretaries of the Military
Departments shall:
(1) Establish departmental policies
and procedures to implement the SAPR
Program consistent with the provisions
of this part to include the military
academies within their cognizance;
monitor departmental compliance with
this part and DoD internal policy. For
further information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
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(2) Coordinate all Military Service
SAPR policy changes with the
USD(P&R).
(3) In coordination with the
USD(P&R), implement
recommendations regarding Military
Service compliance and effectiveness of
SAPR training, awareness, prevention,
and response policies and programs.
(4) Align Service SAPR strategic plans
with the DoD SAPR Strategic Plan.
(5) Align Service prevention strategies
with the DoD Sexual Assault Prevention
Strategy.
(6) Utilize the terms ‘‘Sexual Assault
Response Coordinator (SARC)’’ and
‘‘SAPR Victim Advocate (VA),’’ as
defined in this part as standard terms to
facilitate communications and
transparency regarding sexual assault
response capacity.
(7) Establish the position of the SARC
to serve as the SINGLE POINT OF
CONTACT for ensuring that sexual
assault victims receive appropriate and
responsive care. The SARC should be a
Service member, DoD civilian
employee, or National Guard technician.
(8) Direct that the SARC or a SAPR
VA be immediately called in every
incident of sexual assault on a military
installation. There will be situations
where a sexual assault victim receives
medical care and a SAFE outside of a
military installation through an MOU or
MOA with a local private or public
sector entity. In these cases, the MOU or
MOA will require that a SARC be
notified as part of the MOU or MOA.
(9) Sexual assault victims shall be
offered the assistance of a SARC and/or
SAPR VA who has been credentialed by
the D–SAACP. For further information
see paragraph (w) of Appendix A to this
part.
(10) Establish and codify Service
SAPR Program support to Combatant
Commands and Defense Agencies,
either as a host activity or in a deployed
environment.
(11) Provide SAPR Program and
obligation data to the USD(P&R), as
required.
(12) Submit required data to DSAID.
Require confirmation that a multidisciplinary CMG tracks each open
Unrestricted Report, is chaired by the
installation commander (or the deputy
installation commander), and that CMG
meetings are held monthly for reviewing
all Unrestricted Reports of sexual
assaults. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(13) Provide annual reports of sexual
assaults involving persons covered by
this part and DoD Instruction 6495.02 to
the DoD SAPRO for consolidation into
the annual report to Congress in
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accordance with section 577 of Public
Law 108–375.
(14) Provide data connectivity, or
other means, to authorized users to
ensure all sexual assaults reported in
theater and other joint environments are
incorporated into the DSAID, or
authorized interfacing systems for the
documentation of reports of sexual
assault, as required by section 563 of
Public Law 110–417.
(15) Ensure that Service data systems
used to report case-level sexual assault
information into the DSAID are
compliant with DoD data reporting
requirements, pursuant to section 563 of
Public Law 110–417.
(16) Require extensive, continuing indepth SAPR training for DoD personnel
and specialized SAPR training for
commanders, senior enlisted leaders,
SARCs, SAPR VAs, investigators, law
enforcement officials, chaplains,
healthcare personnel, and legal
personnel. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(17) Require the installation SARC
and the installation FAP staff to
coordinate together when a sexual
assault occurs as a result of domestic
abuse or domestic violence or involves
child abuse to ensure the victim is
directed to FAP.
(18) Oversee sexual assault training
within the DoD law enforcement
community.
(19) Direct that Service military
criminal investigative organizations
require their investigative units to
communicate with their servicing SARC
and participate with the multidisciplinary CMG. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(20) Establish procedures to ensure
that, in the case of a general or special
court-martial the trial counsel causes
each qualifying victim to be notified of
the opportunity to receive a copy of the
record of trial (not to include sealed
materials, unless approved by the
presiding military judge or appellate
court, classified information, or other
portions of the record the release of
which would unlawfully violate the
privacy interests of any party, and
without a requirement to include
matters attached to the record under
Rule for Courts-Martial (R.C.M.)
1103(b)(3) in U.S. Department of
Defense, ‘‘Manual for Courts-Martial,
United States’’). A qualifying alleged
victim is an individual named in a
specification alleging an offense under
Articles 120, 120b, 120c, or 125 of the
UCMJ (10 U.S.C. 920, 920b, 920c, or
925), or any attempt to commit such
offense in violation of Article 80 of the
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UCMJ (10 U.S.C. 880), if the courtmartial resulted in any finding to that
specification. If the alleged victim elects
to receive a copy of the record of
proceedings, it shall be provided
without charge and within a timeframe
designated by regulations of the Military
Department concerned. The victim shall
be notified of the opportunity to receive
the record of the proceedings in
accordance with R.C.M. 1103(g)(3)(C) in
U.S. Department of Defense, ‘‘Manual
for Courts-Martial, United States’’.
(21) Require that a completed DD
Form 2701, ‘‘Initial Information for
Victims and Witnesses of Crime,’’ be
distributed to the victim. (DD Form
2701 is located at the DoD Forms
Management Program website at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/forms/ and
in DoD Instruction 1030.2). For further
information see paragraph (n) of
Appendix A to this part.
(22) When drafting MOUs or MOAs
with local civilian medical facilities to
provide DoD-reimbursable healthcare
(to include psychological care) and
forensic examinations for Service
members and TRICARE eligible sexual
assault victims, require commanders to
include the following provisions:
(i) Local private or public sector
providers notify the SARC or SAPR VA.
(ii) Local private or public sector
providers shall have processes and
procedures in place to assess that local
community standards meet or exceed
those set forth in U.S. Department of
Justice, Office on Violence Against
Women, ‘‘A National Protocol for
Sexual Assault Medical Forensic
Examinations, Adults/Adolescents,’’
current version as a condition of the
MOUs or MOAs.
(23) Comply with collective
bargaining obligations, if applicable.
(24) Provide SAPR training and
education for civilian employees of the
military departments in accordance
with section 585 of Public Law 112–81.
(25) Require the SARCs and SAPR
VAs to collaborate with designated
Special Victim Investigation and
Prosecution (SVIP) Capability personnel
during all stages of the investigative and
military justice process to ensure an
integrated capability to the greatest
extent possible. For further information
see paragraphs (bb) and (cc) of
Appendix A to this part.
§ 103.6 Reporting options and sexual
assault reporting procedures.
(a) Reporting options. Service
members and military dependents 18
years and older who have been sexually
assaulted have two reporting options:
Unrestricted or Restricted Reporting.
Unrestricted Reporting of sexual assault
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is favored by the DoD. However,
Unrestricted Reporting may represent a
barrier for victims to access services,
when the victim desires no command or
DoD law enforcement involvement.
Consequently, the DoD recognizes a
fundamental need to provide a
confidential disclosure vehicle via the
Restricted Reporting option. Regardless
of whether the victim elects Restricted
or Unrestricted Reporting, DoD shall
maintain confidentiality of medical
information. For further information see
paragraph (j) of Appendix A to this part.
DoD civilian employees and their family
dependents and DoD contractors are
only eligible for Unrestricted Reporting
and for limited emergency care medical
services at an MTF, unless that
individual is otherwise eligible as a
Service member or TRICARE beneficiary
of the military health system to receive
treatment in an MTF at no cost to them
in accordance with this part.
(1) Unrestricted reporting. This
reporting option triggers an
investigation, command notification,
and allows a person who has been
sexually assaulted to access healthcare
treatment and the assignment of a SARC
and a SAPR VA. When a sexual assault
is reported through Unrestricted
Reporting, a SARC shall be notified,
respond or direct a SAPR VA to
respond, offer the victim healthcare
treatment and a SAFE, and inform the
victim of available resources. The SARC
or SAPR VA will explain the contents
of the DD Form 2910 and request that
the victim elect a reporting option on
the form. If the victim elects the
Unrestricted Reporting option, a victim
may not change from an Unrestricted to
a Restricted Report. If the Unrestricted
option is elected, the completed DD
Form 2701, which sets out victims’
rights and points of contact, shall be
distributed to the victim in Unrestricted
Reporting cases by DoD law
enforcement agents. If a victim elects
this reporting option, a victim may not
change from an Unrestricted to a
Restricted Report.
(2) Restricted Reporting. This
reporting option does not trigger an
investigation. The command is notified
that ‘‘an alleged sexual assault’’
occurred but is not given the victim’s
name or other personally identifying
information. Restricted Reporting allows
Service members and military
dependents who are adult sexual assault
victims to confidentially disclose the
assault to specified individuals (SARC,
SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel) and
receive healthcare treatment and the
assignment of a SARC and SAPR VA. A
sexual assault victim can report directly
to a SARC, who will respond or direct
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a SAPR VA to respond, offer the victim
healthcare treatment and a SAFE, and
explain to the victim the resources
available through the DD Form 2910,
where the reporting option is elected.
The Restricted Reporting option is only
available to Service members and adult
military dependents. Restricted
Reporting may not be available in a
jurisdiction that requires mandatory
reporting if a victim first reports to a
civilian facility or civilian authority,
which will vary by state, territory, and
overseas agreements. See paragraph (c)
of Appendix A to this part for additional
information. However, section 536 of
the NDAA for FY 2016 preempts
mandatory reporting laws, provided the
victim first reports to an MTF, except
when reporting is necessary to prevent
or mitigate a serious and imminent
threat to the health or safety of an
individual, thereby preserving the
Restricted Reporting option. If a victim
elects this reporting option, a victim
may convert a Restricted Report to an
Unrestricted Report at any time. The
conversion to an Unrestricted Report
will be documented with a signature by
the victim and the signature of the
SARC or SAPR VA in the appropriate
block on the DD Form 2910.
(i) Only the SARC, SAPR VA, and
healthcare personnel are designated as
authorized to accept a Restricted Report.
Healthcare personnel, to include
psychotherapists and other personnel
listed in Military Rule of Evidence
(MRE) 513 of Office of the Chairman of
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, ‘‘DoD
Dictionary of Military and Associated
Terms,’’ who received a Restricted
Report (meaning that a victim wishes to
file a DD Form 2910 or have a SAFE)
shall contact a SARC or SAPR VA. For
further information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(ii) A SAFE and the information
contained in its accompanying Kit are
provided the same confidentiality as is
afforded victim statements under the
Restricted Reporting option. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(iii) The victim’s decision not to
participate in an investigation or
prosecution will not affect access to
SARC and SAPR VA services, medical
and psychological care, or services from
an SVC or VLC. These services shall be
made available to all eligible sexual
assault victims.
(iv) If a victim approaches a SARC,
SAPR VA, or healthcare provider and
begins to make a report, but then
changes his or her mind and leaves
without signing the DD Form 2910 (the
form where the reporting option is
selected), the SARC, SAPR VA, or
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healthcare provider is not under any
obligation or duty to inform
investigators or commanders about this
report and will not produce the report
or disclose the communications
surrounding the report.
(b) Disclosure of confidential
communications. In cases where a
victim elects Restricted Reporting, the
SARC, SAPR VA, and healthcare
personnel may not disclose confidential
communications or the SAFE and the
accompanying Kit to DoD law
enforcement or command authorities,
either within or outside the DoD. In
certain situations, information about a
sexual assault may come to the
commander’s or DoD law enforcement
official’s (to include MCIO’s) attention
from a source independent of the
Restricted Reporting avenues and an
independent investigation is initiated.
In these cases, SARCs, SAPR VAs, and
healthcare personnel are prevented from
disclosing confidential communications
under Restricted Reporting, unless an
exception applies. An independent
investigation does not, in itself, convert
the Restricted Report to an Unrestricted
Report. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(c) Independent investigations.
Independent investigations are not
initiated by the victim. If information
about a sexual assault comes to a
commander’s attention from a source
other than a victim (victim may have
elected Restricted Reporting or where
no report has been made by the victim),
that commander shall immediately
report the matter to an MCIO and an
official (independent) investigation may
be initiated based on that independently
acquired information.
(1) If there is an ongoing independent
investigation, the sexual assault victim
will no longer have the option of
Restricted Reporting when:
(i) DoD law enforcement informs the
SARC of the investigation, and
(ii) The victim has not already elected
Restricted Reporting.
(2) The timing of filing a Restricted
Report is crucial. In order to take
advantage of the Restricted Reporting
option, the victim must file a Restricted
Report by signing a DD Form 2910
before the SARC is informed of an
ongoing independent investigation of
the sexual assault.
(i) If a SARC is notified of an ongoing
independent investigation and the
victim has not signed a DD Form 2910
electing Restricted Report, the SARC
must inform the victim that the option
to file a Restricted Report is no longer
available. However, all communications
between the victim and the victim
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advocate will remain privileged, subject
to regulatory exceptions, except for the
minimum necessary to make the
Unrestricted Report.
(ii) If an independent investigation
begins after the victim has formally
elected Restricted Reporting (by signing
the DD Form 2910), the independent
investigation has no impact on the
victim’s Restricted Report, and the
victim’s communications and SAFE Kit
remain confidential, to the extent
authorized by law and DoD regulations.
(2) [Reserved]
(d) Mandatory reporting laws and
cases investigated by civilian law
enforcement. Health care may be
provided, and SAFE Kits may be
performed in a civilian healthcare
facility in civilian jurisdictions which
may require certain personnel (usually
health care personnel) to report the
sexual assault to civilian agencies or law
enforcement. In some cases, civilian law
enforcement may take investigative
responsibility for the sexual assault
case, or the civilian jurisdiction may
inform the military law enforcement or
investigative community of a sexual
assault that was reported to it. In such
instances, it may not be possible for a
victim to make a Restricted Report or it
may not be possible to maintain the
report as a Restricted Report. Consistent
with the NDAA for FY 2016, to the
extent possible, DoD will honor the
Restricted Report; however, sexual
assault victims need to be aware that the
confidentiality afforded their Restricted
Report is not guaranteed due to
circumstances surrounding the
independent investigation and
requirements of individual State laws
for civilian healthcare facilities.
(e) Initiating medical care and
treatment upon receipt of report.
Healthcare personnel will initiate the
emergency care and treatment of sexual
assault victims, notify the SARC or the
SAPR VA and make appropriate
medical referrals for specialty care, if
indicated. Upon receipt of a Restricted
Report, only the SARC or the SAPR VA
will be notified. There will be NO report
to DoD law enforcement, a supervisory
official, or the victim’s chain of
command by the healthcare personnel,
unless an exception to Restricted
Reporting applies or applicable law
requires other officials to be notified.
For further information see paragraph
(c) of Appendix A to this part.
(f) Victim’s perception of the military
justice system. The DoD seeks increased
reporting by victims of sexual assault.
The Restricted Reporting option is
intended to give victims additional time
and increased control over the release
and management of their personal
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information and empowers them to seek
relevant information and support to
make more informed decisions about
participating in the criminal
investigation. A victim who receives
support, appropriate care and treatment,
and is provided an opportunity to make
an informed decision about a criminal
investigation is more likely to develop
increased trust of the system which may
increase a victim’s desire to cooperate
with an investigation and convert the
Restricted Report to an Unrestricted
Report.
(g) Resources for victims to report
retaliation, reprisal, ostracism,
maltreatment, sexual harassment, or to
request an expedited/safety transfer or
Military Protective Order (MPO)/Civilian
Protective Order (CPO). SARCs and
SAPR VAs must inform victims of the
resources available to report allegations
of retaliation, reprisal, ostracism,
maltreatment, sexual harassment, or to
request a transfer or MPO. If the
allegation is criminal in nature and the
victim filed an Unrestricted Report, the
crime should be immediately reported
to an MCIO, even if the crime is not
something normally reported to an
MCIO (e.g., victim’s personal vehicle
was defaced). Victims can seek
assistance on how to report allegations
by requesting assistance from:
(1) A SARC or SAPR VA or SVC/VLC.
(2) An SVC or VLC, trial counsel and
VWAP, or a legal assistance attorney to
facilitate reporting with a SARC or
SAPR VA.
(3) IG DoD, invoking whistle-blower
protections. For further information see
paragraph (g) of Appendix A to this
part.
(h) SARC procedures. The SARC
shall:
(1) Serve as the single point of contact
to coordinate sexual assault response
when a sexual assault is reported. All
SARCs shall be authorized to perform
victim advocate duties in accordance
with Military Service regulations and
will be acting in the performance of
those duties.
(2) Comply with DoD Sexual Assault
Advocate Certification requirements.
(3) Be trained in and understand the
confidentiality requirements of
Restricted Reporting and MRE 514.
Training must include exceptions to
Restricted Reporting and MRE 514.
(4) Be authorized to accept reports of
sexual assault along with the SAPR VA
and healthcare personnel. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(5) Provide a 24 hour, 7 days per
week, response capability to victims of
sexual assault, to include deployed
areas.
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(6) In accordance with policy, ensure
a safety assessment is performed in
every sexual assault case. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(i) SARCs shall respond to every
Restricted and Unrestricted Report of
sexual assault on a military installation,
and the response shall be in person,
unless otherwise requested by the
victim. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(ii) Based on the locality, the SARC
may ask the SAPR VA to respond and
speak to the victim.
(A) There will be situations where a
sexual assault victim receives medical
care and a SAFE outside of a military
installation under an MOU or MOA
with local private or public sector
entities. In these cases, pursuant to the
MOU or MOA the SARC or SAPR VA
shall be notified, and a SARC or SAPR
VA shall respond.
(B) When contacted by the SARC or
SAPR VA, a sexual assault victim can
elect not to speak to the SARC or SAPR
VA, or the sexual assault victim may ask
to schedule an appointment at a later
time to speak to the SARC or SAPR VA.
(iii) SARCs shall provide a response
that recognizes the high prevalence of
pre-existing trauma (prior to the present
sexual assault incident) and empowers
an individual to make informed
decisions about all aspects in the
reporting process and to access available
resources.
(iv) SARCs shall provide a response
that is gender-responsive, culturally
competent, and recovery-oriented.
(v) SARCs shall offer appropriate
referrals to sexual assault victims and
facilitate access to referrals. Provide
referrals at the request of the victim.
(A) Encourage sexual assault victims
to follow-up with the referrals and
facilitate these referrals, as appropriate.
(B) In order to competently facilitate
referrals, inquire whether the victim is
a Reservist or an NG member to ensure
that victims are referred to the
appropriate geographic location.
(7) Explain to the victim that the
services of the SARC and SAPR VA are
optional and these services may be
declined, in whole or in part, at any
time. The victim may decline advocacy
services, even if the SARC or SAPR VA
holds a position of higher rank or
authority than the victim. Explain to
victims the option of requesting a
different SAPR VA (subject to
availability, depending on locality
staffing) or continuing without SAPR
VA services.
(i) Explain the available reporting
options to the victim.
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(A) Assist the victim in filling out the
DD Form 2910, where the victim elects
to make a Restricted or Unrestricted
Report. However, the victims, not the
SARCs or SAPR VAs, must fill out the
DD Form 2910. Explain that sexual
assault victims have the right and ability
to consult with an SVC/VLC before
deciding whether to make a Restricted
Report, Unrestricted Report, or no report
at all. Additionally, the SARC or SAPR
VA shall explain the eligibility
requirements for an SVC/VLC, as well as
the option to request SVC or VLC
services even if the victim does not fall
within the eligibility requirements.
(B) Inform the victim that the DD
Form 2910 signed by the victim will be
uploaded to DSAID and retained for 50
years in Unrestricted Reports. The DD
Forms 2910 and 2911 filed in
connection with the Restricted Report
shall be retained for 50 years, in a
manner that protects confidentiality.
(C) The SARC or SAPR VA shall
inform the victim of any local or State
sexual assault reporting requirements
that may limit the possibility of
Restricted Reporting. At the same time,
the victims shall be briefed about the
protections and exceptions to MRE 514.
(ii) Give the victim a hard copy of the
DD Form 2910 with the victim’s
signature. Advise the victim to keep the
copy of the DD Form 2910 and the DD
Form 2911 in their personal permanent
records as these forms may be used by
the victim in other matters before other
agencies (e.g., Department of Veterans
Affairs) or for any other lawful purpose.
(iii) Explain SAFE confidentiality to
victims and the confidentiality of the
contents of the SAFE Kit. Inform the
victim that information concerning the
prosecution shall be provided to them.
For further information see paragraph
(aa) of Appendix A to this part.
(iv) Activate victim advocacy 24
hours a day, 7 days a week, for all
incidents of reported sexual assault
occurring either on or off the
installation involving Service members
and other covered persons. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(v) Consult with command legal
representatives, healthcare personnel,
and MCIOs, (or when feasible, civilian
law enforcement), to assess the potential
impact of State laws or exceptions
governing compliance with the
Restricted Reporting option and develop
or revise applicable MOUs and MOAs,
as appropriate.
(vi) Collaborate with MTFs within
their respective areas of responsibility to
establish protocols and procedures to
direct notification of the SARC and
SAPR VA for all incidents of reported
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sexual assault and facilitate ongoing
training of healthcare personnel on the
roles and responsibilities of the SARC
and SAPR VAs.
(vii) Collaborate with local private or
public sector entities that provide
medical care to Service members or
TRICARE eligible beneficiaries who are
sexual assault victims and a SAFE
outside of a military installation through
an MOU or MOA.
(viii) Establish protocols and
procedures with these local private or
public sector entities to facilitate direct
notification of the SARC for all
incidents of reported sexual assault and
facilitate training of healthcare
personnel of local private or public
sector entities on the roles and
responsibilities of SARCs and SAPR
VAs, for Service members and persons
covered by this policy.
(ix) Provide off installation referrals to
civilian resources available to sexual
assault victims, as needed.
(x) Document and track the services
referred to and requested by the victim
from the time of the initial report of a
sexual assault through the final case
disposition or until the victim no longer
desires services.
(xi) Maintain in DSAID an account of
the services referred to and requested by
the victim for all reported sexual assault
incidents, from medical treatment
through counseling, and from the time
of the initial report of a sexual assault
through the final case disposition or
until the victim no longer desires
services. Should the victim return to the
SARC or SAPR VA and request SAPR
services after indicating that he or she
no longer desired services, the case will
be reopened and addressed at the CMG
meeting.
(xii) A SARC will open a case in
DSAID as an ‘‘Open with Limited
Information’’ case when there is no
signed DD 2910 (e.g., an independent
investigation or third-party report, or
when a civilian victim alleged sexual
assault with a Service member subject)
to comply with section 563(d) of Public
Law 110–417 and to ensure system
accountability.
(xiii) Participate in the CMG to review
individual cases of Unrestricted Reports
of sexual assault.
(xiv) Offer victims the opportunity to
participate in surveys asking for victim
feedback on the reporting experience.
Inform victims regarding what the
survey will ask them and uses of the
data collected.
(i) SAPR VA procedures. (1) The
SAPR VA shall:
(i) Comply with DoD Sexual Assault
Advocate Certification requirements in
D–SAACP.
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(ii) Be trained in and understand the
confidentiality requirements of
Restricted Reporting and MRE 514.
Training must include exceptions to
Restricted Reporting and MRE 514.
(iii) Facilitate care and provide
referrals and non-clinical support to the
adult victim of a sexual assault. Provide
a response consistent with requirements
for the SARC response. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(iv) Support will include providing
information on available options and
resources so the victim can make
informed decisions about his or her
case.
(v) Be notified and immediately
respond upon receipt of a report of
sexual assault.
(vi) Provide coordination and
encourage victim service referrals and
ongoing non-clinical support to the
victim of a reported sexual assault and
facilitate care in accordance with the
Sexual Assault Response Protocols
prescribed SAPR Policy Toolkit located
on www.sapr.mil. Assist the victim in
navigating those processes required to
obtain care and services needed. It is
neither the SAPR VA’s role nor
responsibility to be the victim’s mental
health provider or to act as an
investigator.
(vii) Report directly to the SARC
while carrying out sexual assault
advocacy responsibilities.
(2) [Reserved]
(j) Healthcare professional
procedures. This paragraph (j) provides
guidance on medical management of
victims of sexual assault to ensure
standardized, timely, accessible, and
comprehensive healthcare for victims of
sexual assault, to include the ability to
elect a SAFE Kit. This policy is
applicable to all MHS personnel who
provide or coordinate medical care for
victims of sexual assault covered by this
part.
(1) Require that a SARC be
immediately notified when a victim
discloses a sexual assault so that the
SARC can inform the victim of both
reporting options (Restricted and
Unrestricted) and all available services
(e.g., SVC/VLC, Expedited Transfers,
Military Protective Orders, document
retention mandates). The victim can
then make an informed decision as to
which reporting option to elect and
which services to request (or none at
all). The victim is able to decline
services in whole or in part at any time.
(2) There must be selection, training,
and certification standards for
healthcare providers performing SAFEs
in MTFs.
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(i) Selection. (A) Have specified
screening and selection criteria
consistent with Public Law 112–81. For
further information see paragraphs (h)
and (ff) of Appendix A to this part.
(B) In addition to the requirements in
Public Law 104–191, licensed DoD
providers eligible to take SAFE training
must pass a National Agency Check that
will determine if they have been
convicted of sexual assault, child abuse,
domestic violence, violent crime (as
defined by the Federal Bureau of
Investigation’s Uniform Crime Reporting
Program) or other felonies.
(C) If the candidate is a non-licensed
professional, he or she must meet the
same screening standards as those for
SARCs in the D–SAACP certification
program.
(ii) Training for healthcare providers
performing SAFEs in MTFs. Healthcare
providers who may be called on to
provide comprehensive medical
treatment to a sexual assault victim,
including performing SAFEs, are:
Obstetricians, gynecologists, and other
licensed practitioners (preferably family
physicians, emergency medicine
physicians, and pediatricians);
advanced practice nurses with
specialties in midwifery, women’s
health, family health, and pediatrics;
physician assistants trained in family
practice or women’s health; and
registered nurses. These individuals
must receive specialized training aimed
at preparing them to proficiently
perform the duties of conducting a
SAFE.
(A) In addition to the responder
training requirements and the
healthcare personnel training
requirements, healthcare providers
performing SAFEs shall be trained and
remain proficient in conducting SAFEs.
(B) All providers conducting SAFEs
must have documented education,
training, and clinical practice in sexual
assault examinations. For further
information see paragraphs (h) and (ff)
of Appendix A to this part.
(iii) Certification. (A) Provider must
pass all selection and screening criteria.
(B) Provider must submit
documentation by trainer that
healthcare provider has successfully
completed SAFE training and is
competent to conduct SAFEs
independently. Documentation can be
in the form of a certificate or be
recorded in an electronic medical
training tracking system.
(C) Provider must obtain a letter of
recommendation from her or his
commander.
(D) Upon successful completion of the
selection, training, and certification
requirements, the designated medical
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42721
certifying authority will issue the
certification for competency.
Certification is good for 3 years from
date of issue and must be reassessed and
renewed at the end of the 3-year period.
(3) In cases of MTFs that do not have
an emergency department that operates
24 hours per day, require that a sexual
assault forensic medical examiner be
made available to a patient of the
facility when a determination is made
regarding the patient’s need for the
services of a sexual assault medical
forensic examiner. For further
information see paragraphs (h) and (ff)
of Appendix A to this part.
(i) The MOU or MOA will require that
a SARC be notified and that SAFE Kits
be collected. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(ii) When the forensic examination is
conducted at a civilian facility through
an MOU or a MOA with the DoD, the
requirements for the handling of the
forensic kit will be explicitly addressed
in the MOU or MOA. The MOU or MOA
with the civilian facility will address
the processes for contacting the SARC
and for contacting the appropriate DoD
agency responsible for accepting
custody of the forensic kit.
(4) Require that MTFs that provide
SAFEs for Service members or TRICARE
eligible beneficiaries through an MOU
or MOA with private or public sector
entities verify initially and periodically
that those entities meet or exceed
standards of the recommendations for
conducting forensic exams of adult
sexual victims. For further information
see paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix
A to this part. In addition, verify that as
part of the MOU or MOA, a SARC or
SAPR VA is notified and responds and
meets with the victim in a timely
manner.
(5) Require that medical providers
providing healthcare to victims of
sexual assault in remote areas or while
deployed have access to the proper
equipment for conducting forensic
exams. For further information see
paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to
this part.
(6) Implement procedures to provide
the victim information regarding the
availability of a SAFE Kit, which the
victim has the option of refusing. If
performed in the MTF, the healthcare
provider shall use a SAFE Kit and the
most current edition of the DD Form
2911.
(7) Require that care provided to
sexual assault victims shall be genderresponsive, culturally competent, and
recovery-oriented.
(8) In the absence of a properly
trained DoD healthcare provider, the
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victim shall be offered the option to be
transported to a non-DoD healthcare
provider for the SAFE Kit, if the victim
wants a forensic exam. Victims who are
not beneficiaries of the Military
Healthcare System shall be advised that
they can obtain a SAFE Kit through a
local civilian healthcare provider at no
cost. For further information see
paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to
this part.
(9) Upon completion of the SAFE, the
sexual assault victim shall be provided
with a hard copy of the completed DD
Form 2911. Advise the victim to keep
the copy of the DD Form 2911 in his or
her personal permanent records as this
form may be used by the victim in other
matters before other agencies (e.g.,
Department of Veterans Affairs) or for
any other lawful purpose.
(10) Require that healthcare personnel
maintain the confidentiality of a
Restricted Report to include
communications with the victim, the
SAFE, and the contents of the SAFE Kit,
unless an exception to Restricted
Reporting applies. For further
information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(11) Require that psychotherapy and
counseling records and clinical notes
pertaining to sexual assault victims
contain only information that is
required for diagnosis and treatment.
Any record of an account of a sexual
assault incident created as part of a
psychotherapy exercise will remain the
property of the patient making the
disclosure and should not be retained
within the psychotherapist’s record.
(i) Timely medical care. To comply
with the requirement to provide timely
medical care, the Surgeons General of
the Military Departments shall provide
sexual assault victims with priority
treatment as emergency cases, regardless
of evidence of physical injury,
recognizing that every minute a patient
spends waiting to be examined may
cause loss of evidence and undue
trauma. Priority treatment as emergency
cases includes activities relating to
access to healthcare, coding, and
medical transfer or evacuation, and
complete physical assessment,
examination, and treatment of injuries,
including immediate emergency
interventions.
(ii) Clinically stable. Require the
healthcare provider to consult with the
victim, once clinically stable, regarding
further healthcare options to the extent
eligible, which shall include, but are not
limited to:
(A) Testing, prophylactic treatment
options, and follow-up care for possible
exposure to human immunodeficiency
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virus and other sexually transmitted
diseases or infections (STD/I).
(B) Assessment of the risk of
pregnancy, options for emergency
contraception, and any follow-up care
and referral services to the extent
authorized by law.
(C) Assessment of the need for
behavioral health services and
provisions for a referral, if necessary or
requested by the victim.
(k) Safe kit collection and
preservation. For the purposes of the
SAPR Program, forensic evidence
collection and document and evidence
retention shall be completed in
accordance with established policy,
taking into account the medical
condition, needs, requests, and desires
of each sexual assault victim covered by
this part. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this
part.
(1) Medical services offered to eligible
victims of sexual assault include the
ability to elect a SAFE in addition to the
general medical management related to
sexual assault response, to include
medical services and mental healthcare.
(2) The forensic component includes
gathering information in DD Form 2911
from the victim for the medical forensic
history, an examination, documentation
of biological and physical findings,
collection of evidence from the victim,
and follow-up as needed to document
additional evidence.
(3) The process for collecting and
preserving sexual assault evidence for
the Restricted Reporting option is the
same as the Unrestricted Reporting
option, except that the Restricted
Reporting option does not trigger the
official investigative process, and any
evidence collected has to be placed
inside the SAFE Kit, which is marked
with the RRCN in the location where the
victim’s name would have otherwise
been written. The victim’s SAFE and
accompanying Kit is treated as a
confidential communication under this
reporting option. The healthcare
provider shall encourage the victim to
obtain referrals for additional medical,
psychological, chaplain, victim
advocacy, or other SAPR services, as
needed. The victim shall be informed
that the SARC will assist them in
accessing SAPR services.
(4) The SARC or SAPR VA shall
inform the victim of any local or State
sexual assault reporting requirements
that may limit the possibility of
Restricted Reporting before proceeding
with the SAFE.
(5) Upon completion of the SAFE in
an Unrestricted Reporting case, the
healthcare provider shall package, seal,
and label the evidence container(s) with
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the victim’s name and notify the MCIO.
The SAFE Kit will be retained for 5
years in accordance with section 586 of
Public Law 112–81. When the forensic
examination is conducted at a civilian
facility through an MOU or a MOA with
the DoD, the requirement for the
handling of the forensic kit will be
explicitly addressed in the MOU or
MOA. The MOU or MOA with the
civilian facility will address the
processes for contacting the SARC and
for contacting the appropriate DoD
agency responsible for accepting
custody of the forensic kit. Personal
property retained as evidence collected
in association with a sexual assault
investigation may be returned to the
rightful owner of such property after the
conclusion of all legal, adverse action
and administrative proceedings related
to such incidents in accordance with
section 538 of Public Law 113–291.
(6) MOUs and MOAs, with off-base,
non-military facilities for the purposes
of providing medical care to eligible
victims of sexual assault shall include
instructions for the notification of a
SARC (regardless of whether a
Restricted or Unrestricted Report of
sexual assault is involved), and
procedures for the receipt of evidence
and disposition of evidence back to the
DoD law enforcement agency or MCIO.
For further information see paragraph
(c) of Appendix A to this part.
(7) Upon completion of the SAFE in
a Restricted Reporting case, the
healthcare provider shall package, seal,
and label the evidence container(s) with
the RRCN and store it in accordance
with Service regulations. The SAFE Kit
will be retained for 5 years in a location
designated by the Military Service
concerned. When the forensic
examination is conducted at a civilian
facility through an MOU or an MOA
with the DoD, the requirement for the
handling of the forensic kit will be
explicitly addressed in the MOU or
MOA. The MOU or MOA with the
civilian facility will address the
processes for contacting the SARC and
for contacting the appropriate DoD
agency responsible for accepting
custody of the forensic kit. The 5-year
time frame will start from the date the
victim signs the DD Form 2910, but if
there is no DD Form 2910, the
timeframe will start from the date the
SAFE Kit is completed.
(8) Any evidence and the SAFE Kit in
Restricted Reporting cases shall be
stored for 5 years from the date of the
victim’s Restricted Report of the sexual
assault.
(9) The SARC will contact the victim
at the 1-year mark of the report to
inquire whether the victim wishes to
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change his or her reporting option to
Unrestricted.
(i) If the victim does not change to
Unrestricted Reporting, the SARC will
explain to the victim that the SAFE Kit
will be retained for a total of 5 years
from the time the victim signed the DD
Form 2910 (electing the Restricted
Report) and will then be destroyed. The
DD Forms 2910 and 2911 will be
retained for 50 years in a manner that
protects confidentiality. The SARC will
emphasize to the victim that his or her
privacy will be respected and he or she
will not be contacted again by the
SARC. The SARC will stress it is the
victim’s responsibility from that point
forward, if the victim wishes to change
from a Restricted to an Unrestricted
Report, to affirmatively contact a SARC
before the 5-year SAFE Kit retention
period elapses.
(ii) If the victim needs another copy
of either of these forms, he or she can
request it at this point, and the SARC
shall assist the victim in accessing the
requested copies within 7 business
days. The SARC will document this
request in the DD Form 2910.
(iii) At least 30 days before the
expiration of the 5-year SAFE Kit
storage period, the DoD law
enforcement or MCIO shall notify the
installation SARC that the storage
period is about to expire and confirm
with the SARC that the victim has not
made a request to change to
Unrestricted Reporting or made a
request for any personal effects.
(iv) If there has been no change, then
at the expiration of the storage period in
compliance with established procedures
for the destruction of evidence, the
designated activity, generally the DoD
law enforcement agency or MCIO, may
destroy the evidence maintained under
that victim’s RRCN.
(v) If, before the expiration of the 5year SAFE Kit storage period, a victim
changes his or her reporting preference
to the Unrestricted Reporting option, the
SARC shall notify the respective MCIO,
which shall then assume custody of the
evidence maintained by the RRCN from
the DoD law enforcement agency or
MCIO, pursuant to established chain of
custody procedures. MCIO established
procedures for documenting,
maintaining, and storing the evidence
shall thereafter be followed.
(A) The DoD law enforcement agency,
which will receive forensic evidence
from the healthcare provider if not
already in custody, and label and store
such evidence shall be designated.
(B) The designated DoD law
enforcement agency must be trained and
capable of collecting and preserving
evidence in Restricted Reports prior to
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assuming custody of the evidence using
established chain of custody
procedures.
(10) Evidence will be stored by the
DoD law enforcement agency until the
5-year storage period for Restricted
Reporting is reached or a victim changes
to Unrestricted Reporting.
§ 103.7 Case management for unrestricted
reports of sexual assault.
(a) General. CMG oversight for
Unrestricted Reports of adult sexual
assaults is triggered by open cases in
DSAID initiated by a DD Form 2910 or
an investigation initiated by an MCIO.
In a case where there is an investigation
initiated by an MCIO, but no
corresponding Unrestricted DD Form
2910:
(1) The SARC would have no
information for the CMG members.
During the CMG, the MCIO would
provide case management information
to the CMG, including the SARC.
(2) The SARC would open a case in
DSAID indicating the case status as
‘‘Open with Limited Information.’’ The
SARC will only use information from
the MCIO to initiate an ‘‘Open with
Limited Information’’ case in DSAID. In
the event that there was a Restricted
Report filed prior to the independent
investigation, the SARC will not use any
information provided by the victim,
since that information is confidential.
(b) Procedures. (1) The CMG members
shall carefully consider and implement
immediate, short-term, and long-term
measures to help facilitate and assure
the victim’s well-being and recovery
from the sexual assault. They will
closely monitor the victim’s progress
and recovery and strive to protect the
victim’s privacy, ensuring only those
with an official need to know have the
victim’s name and related details.
Consequently, where possible, each case
shall be reviewed independently,
bringing in only those personnel
associated with the case, as well as the
CMG chair and co-chair.
(2) The CMG chair shall:
(i) Confirm that the SARCs and SAPR
VAs have what they need to provide an
effective SAPR response to victims.
(ii) Require an update of the status of
each MPO.
(iii) If the victim has informed the
SARC of an existing CPO, the chair shall
require the SARC to inform the CMG of
the existence of the CPO and its
requirements.
(iv) After protective order
documentation is presented at the CMG
from the SARC or the SAPR VA, the
DoD law enforcement agents at the CMG
will document the information provided
in their investigative case file, to
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
42723
include documentation for Reserve
Component personnel in title 10 status.
(v) At every CMG meeting, the CMG
Chair will ask the CMG members if the
victim, victim’s family members,
witnesses, bystanders (who intervened),
SARCs and SAPR VAs, responders, or
other parties to the incident have
experienced any incidents of retaliation,
reprisal, ostracism, or maltreatment. If
any allegations are reported, the CMG
Chair will forward the information to
the proper authority or authorities (e.g.,
MCIO, Inspector General, MEO).
Discretion may be exercised in
disclosing allegations of retaliation,
reprisal, ostracism, or maltreatment
when such allegations involve parties to
the CMG. Retaliation, reprisal,
ostracism, or maltreatment allegations
involving the victim, SARCs, and SAPR
VAs will remain on the CMG agenda for
status updates, until the victim’s case is
closed or until the allegation has been
appropriately addressed.
(vi) The CMG chair will confirm that
each victim receives a safety assessment
as soon as possible. There will be a
safety assessment capability. The CMG
chair will identify installation personnel
who have been trained and are able to
perform a safety assessment of each
sexual assault victim.
(vii) The CMG chair will, if it has not
already been done, immediately stand
up a multi-disciplinary High-Risk
Response Team if a victim is assessed to
be in a high-risk situation. The purpose
and the responsibility of the High-Risk
Response Team is to continually
monitor the victim’s safety, by assessing
danger and developing a plan to manage
the situation.
(viii) The High-Risk Response Team
(HRRT) shall be chaired by the victim’s
immediate commander and, at a
minimum, include the alleged
offender’s immediate commander; the
victim’s SARC and SAPR VA; the MCIO,
the judge advocate, and the VWAP
assigned to the case; victim’s healthcare
provider or mental health and
counseling services provider; and the
personnel who conducted the safety
assessment. The responsibility of the
HRRT members to attend the HRRT
meetings and actively participate in
them will not be delegated.
Appendix A to Part 103—Related
Policies
The SAPR Program is supported by the
following policies:
(a) DoD Directive 6495.01, ‘‘Sexual Assault
Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program,’’
Change 3, April 11, 2017 (available at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/
issuances/dodd/649501p.pdf).
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(b) Sections 101(d)(3) and 113, chapter 47,1
and chapter 80 of title 10, United States
Code.
(c) DoD Instruction 6495.02, ‘‘Sexual
Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR)
Program Procedures,’’ May 24, 2017, as
amended (available at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/
issuances/dodi/649502p.pdf).
(d) 32 CFR part 158, ‘‘Operational Contract
Support.’’
(e) DoD Manual 6400.01, Volume 2,
‘‘Family Advocacy Program (FAP): Child
Abuse and Domestic Abuse Incident
Reporting System,’’ August 11, 2016
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/
640001m_vol2.pdf).
(f) Public Law 114–92, ‘‘National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016,’’
November 25, 2015.
(g) DoD Directive 7050.06, ‘‘Military
Whistleblower Protection,’’ April 17, 2015
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/
705006p.pdf).
(h) U.S. Department of Justice, Office on
Violence Against Women, ‘‘A National
Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic
Examinations, Adults/Adolescents,’’ current
version (available at https://www.ncjrs.gov/
pdffiles1/ovw/241903.pdf).
(i) 32 CFR part 310, ‘‘DoD Privacy
Program.’’
(j) DoD Manual 6025.18, ‘‘Implementation
of the Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule in
DOD Health Care Programs,’’ March 13, 2019
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/
602518m.pdf?ver=2019-03-13-123513-717).
(k) Public Law 113–66, ‘‘The National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2014,’’ December 2013.
(l) Title 5, United States Code.
(m) Public Law 104–191, ‘‘Health
Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996,’’ August 21, 1996.
(n) DoD Instruction 5505.18, ‘‘Investigation
of Adult Sexual Assault in the Department of
Defense,’’ March 22, 2017, as amended
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/
550518p.pdf?ver=2018-02-13-125046-630).
(o) Sections 584, 585, and 586 of Public
Law 112–81, ‘‘National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012,’’
December 31, 2011.
(p) Public Law 113–291, ‘‘Carl Levin and
Howard P. ‘Buck’ McKeon National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015,’’
December 29, 2014.
(q) DoD Manual 8910.01, Volume 1, ‘‘DoD
Information Collections Manual: Procedures
for DoD Internal Information Collections,’’
June 30, 2014, as amended (available at
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/
Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/891001m_
vol1.pdf).
(r) Public Law 110–417, ‘‘The Duncan
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2009,’’ October 14, 2008.
1 Chapter 47 is also known and referred to in this
part as ‘‘The Uniform Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ).’’
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15:52 Jul 14, 2020
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(s) DoD Instruction 5545.02, ‘‘DoD Policy
for Congressional Authorization and
Appropriations Reporting Requirements,’’
December 19, 2008 (available at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/
issuances/dodi/554502p.pdf).
(t) DoD Directive 5124.02, ‘‘Under
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
Readiness (USD(P&R)),’’ June 23, 2008
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/
512402p.pdf).
(u) Public Law 112–81, ‘‘National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012,’’
December 31, 2011.
(v) Department of Defense 2014–2016
Sexual Assault Prevention Strategy,’’ April
30, 2014, https://www.sapr.mil/index.php/
prevention.
(w) DoD Instruction 6495.03, ‘‘Defense
Sexual Assault Advocate Certification
Program (D–SAACP),’’ September 10, 2015
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/
649503p.pdf).
(x) Section 577 of Public Law 108–375,
‘‘Ronald Reagan National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005,’’
October 28, 2004.
(y) U.S. Department of Defense, ‘‘Manual
for Courts-Martial, United States,’’ current
edition (available at https://jsc.defense.gov/
Portals/99/Documents/
MCM2016.pdf?ver=2016-12-08-181411-957).
(z) Title 10, United States Code.
(aa) DoD Instruction 1030.2, ‘‘Victim and
Witness Assistance Procedures,’’ June 4, 2004
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/
103002p.pdf).
(bb) DoD Instruction 5505.19,
‘‘Establishment of Special Victim
Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP)
Capability within the Military Criminal
Investigative Organizations (MCIOs),’’
February 3, 2015, as amended (available at
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/
Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/
550519p.pdf).
(cc) Directive-type Memorandum 14–003,
‘‘DoD Implementation of Special Victim
Capability (SVC) Prosecution and Legal
Support,’’ February 12, 2014, as amended
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dtm/
DTM14003_2014.pdf).
(dd) Title 32, United States Code.
(ee) Sections 561, 562, and 563 of Public
Law 110–417, ‘‘Duncan Hunter National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2009,’’ October 14, 2008.
(ff) U.S. Department of Justice, Office on
Violence Against Women, ‘‘National Training
Standards for Sexual Assault Medical
Forensic Examiners,’’ current version
(available at https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/
ovw/241903).
(gg) DoD Instruction 6025.13, ‘‘Medical
Quality Assurance (MQA) and Clinical
Quality Management in the Military Health
System (MHS),’’ February 17, 2011, as
amended (available at https://
www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/
issuances/dodi/602513p.pdf).
(hh) Office of the Chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, ‘‘DoD Dictionary of Military
PO 00000
Frm 00038
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and Associated Terms,’’ current edition
(available at https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/
Documents/Doctrine/pubs/dictionary.pdf).
(ii) DoD 4165.66–M, ‘‘Base Redevelopment
and Realignment Manual,’’ March 1, 2006
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/
Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/
416566m.pdf).
(jj) Public Law 111–84, National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010.
(kk) 10 U.S.C. Chapter 47, Uniform Code of
Military Justice.
Dated: June 18, 2020.
Aaron T. Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2020–13513 Filed 7–14–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
AFFAIRS
38 CFR Part 17
Update To Access Standards Drive
Time Calculations
Department of Veterans Affairs.
Guidance.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
This Department of Veterans
Affairs (VA) document provides
additional information regarding VA’s
calculation of average drive times for
purposes of eligibility determinations
for covered veterans to access
community care through the Veterans
Community Care Program.
DATES: Effective August 14, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Joseph Duran, Office of Community
Care (10D), Veterans Health
Administration (VHA), Department of
Veterans Affairs, Ptarmigan at Cherry
Creek, Denver, CO 80209;
Joseph.Duran2@va.gov; 303–370–1637
(this is not a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On June 5,
2019, VA published a final rule at 84 FR
26278 to promulgate 38 CFR 17.4000–
17.4040 to implement the Veterans
Community Care Program established
by section 101 of the John S. McCain III,
Daniel K. Akaka, and Samuel R. Johnson
VA Maintaining Internal Systems and
Strengthening Integrated Outside
Networks Act of 2018 (MISSION Act),
Public Law 115–182.
Section 17.4040 established access
standards for purposes of making
eligibility determinations under the
Veterans Community Care Program
under § 17.4010(a)(4). For primary care,
mental health care, and noninstitutional extended care services,
eligibility is established if VA cannot
schedule an appointment for the
covered veteran with a VA health care
SUMMARY:
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 136 (Wednesday, July 15, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 42707-42724]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-13513]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 103
[DOD-2008-OS-0124]
RIN 0790-AJ40
Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program
AGENCY: Department of Defense.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Defense (DoD) is finalizing two interim
final rules in a single final rule which deletes all guidance internal
to DoD, and incorporate only those policy provisions directly affecting
DoD's obligations to provide sexual assault prevention and response
(SAPR) services to certain members of the public who are adult victims
of sexual assault. This revision also makes SAPR policy updates as
required by legal mandates.
DATES: This rule is effective August 14, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Diana Rangoussis, Senior Policy
Advisor, Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office (SAPRO), (703)
696-9422.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Department of Defense is revising 32 CFR
part 103 by finalizing the interim final rule published on September
27, 2016 (81 FR 66185-66189), deleting all guidance internal to DoD,
and incorporating those policy provisions from 32 CFR part 105 that
directly affect DoD's obligations to provide sexual assault prevention
and response (SAPR) services to certain members of the public, who are
adult victims of sexual assault. With the publication of this rule, 32
CFR part 103 will be the only part that outlines the Department's
obligations to provide SAPR services to certain members of the public.
The Department is also making a conforming change to comply with law.
The rule implements NDAA FY 2020 section 536 which sets forth a
procedure for persons making a Restricted Report to retrieve any
personal property that was obtained when the individual makes a
Restricted Report. The rule sets forth an internal agency procedure
mandated by Congress in Section 536 and although internal agency
procedures are exempt from rule making and public comment, it is
included in this Final Rule for completeness.
This rule is being published as part of DoD's regulatory reform
work as part of Executive Order (E.O.) 13777, ``Enforcing the
Regulatory Reform Agenda'' (February 24, 2017), which requires
Executive departments and agencies to appoint a Regulatory Reform
Officer to oversee the implementation of regulatory reform initiatives
and policies and establish a Regulatory Reform Task Force (Task Force)
to review and evaluate existing regulations and make recommendations to
the agency head regarding their repeal, replacement, or modification,
consistent with applicable law. Those reform initiatives and policies
include E.O. 13771, ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs'' (January 30, 2017), Section 6 of E.O. 13563, ``Improving
Regulation and Regulatory Review'' (January 18, 2011), and E.O. 12866,
``Regulatory Planning and Review'' (September 30, 1993). More
information on DoD's work can be found at https://open.defense.gov/Regulatory-Program/RRTF2.aspx. The Department's internal policies and
procedures are published in DoD Directive 6495.01, ``Sexual Assault
Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program'' (last updated April 11, 2017,
and available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/649501p.pdf), and DoD Instruction 6495.02, ``Sexual
Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program
[[Page 42708]]
Procedures,'' (last updated May 24, 2017, and available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/649502p.pdf).
Authority for This Rulemaking
This final rule incorporates applicable Congressional mandates from
Section 113 of Title 10, United States Code (U.S.C.), and multiple
Public Laws including the following.
10 U.S.C. 136 and DoD Directive 5124.02, the Under Secretary of Defense
for Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)) may:
--Establish and allocate civilian personnel authorizations of the DoD
Components and review and approve military and civilian personnel
authorization changes during program execution.
--Exercise the authorities of the Secretary of Defense, whenever
vested, relating to civilian personnel, whether established by law,
regulation, or other actions.
Public Law 106-65, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2000:
--Report and regulations on Department of Defense policies on
protecting the confidentiality of communications with certain
individuals regarding sexual or domestic abuse.
Public Law 108-375, Ronald W. Reagan National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005:
--Review on how sexual offenses are covered by the Uniform Code of
Military Justice; processing of forensic evidence collection kits,
examination of sexual assault in the Armed Forces by the Defense Task
Force to examine violence at the military service academies.
Public Law 109-163, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2006:
--Extension of Article 120 (Rape) and the statute of limitations for
rape under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Public Law 109-364, John Warner National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2007:
--Revision and clarification of requirements with respect to surveys
and reports concerning sexual harassment and sexual violence at the
service academies.
--Direct the Military Service Academy Superintendents to conduct an
annual assessment to determine the effectiveness of the policies,
training, and procedures of the Academies with respect to sexual
harassment and sexual violence involving Academy personnel.
Public Law 110-417, Duncan Hunter National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009:
--Extension of Military Protective Orders' duration shall remain in
effect until termination by issuing commander or replacement order.
--Mandatory notification of issuance of military protective order to
civilian law enforcement.
Public Law 111-84, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2010:
--Improved prevention and response to allegations of sexual assault
involving members of the armed forces.
--Requirement to collect and submit data on whether a military
protective order was issued involving either the victim or alleged
perpetrator of a sexual assault, and whether the military protective
order was violated in the course of a substantiated incident of sexual
assault.
Public Law 111-383, Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization
Act for Fiscal Year 2011:
--Improved protocols for providing medical care for victims of sexual
assault.
--Entitlement to victim advocacy services for military or dependent
sexual assault victims.
--Annual report regarding sexual assaults involving members of the
Armed Forces and improvement to sexual assault prevention and response
program.
--Extension of sexual assault prevention and response program to
Reserve components.
Public Law 112-81, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2012:
--Reform of offenses relating to rape, sexual assault, and other sexual
misconduct under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
--Authority to compel production of documentary evidence.
Public Law 113-66, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2014:
--Temporary administrative reassignment or removal of alleged offender.
--Retention of certain forms in connection with Restricted Reports for
50 years.
--Require an eight-day incident report in response to an Unrestricted
Report in which the victim is a member of the Armed Forces.
--Discharge or dismissal for certain sex-related offenses and trial of
such offenses by general courts-martial.
Public Law 112-239, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2013 which:
--Establishes special victim capabilities within DoD to respond to
allegations of certain special victim offenses.
--Enhances training and education for sexual assault prevention and
response commander training and 14-day notice of SAPR program to new
Service members.
--Add requirements to Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.
--Requires General or Flag officer review of and concurrence involving
separation of a Service member within one year after making an
unrestricted report of sexual assault.
Public Law 113-291, Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 which provides:
--Access of Special Victims' Counsel to a member of Reserve and
National Guard.
--Modification of DoD policy on retention of evidence in a sexual
assault case whereby victim's property returned upon completion of
related proceedings.
--Modification of Military Rules of Evidence 513 whereby victim-
psychotherapist privilege extended to other mental health
professionals.
--Analysis and assessment of disposition of most serious offenses
identified in Unrestricted Reports on the Annual Report on Sexual
Assaults in the Armed Forces.
--Plan for limited use of certain information on sexual assaults in
Restricted Reports by military criminal investigative organizations.
Public Law 114-92, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2016, which requires:
--Preemption of State law to ensure confidentiality of reporting.
--That any State law or regulation requiring disclosure of personal
identifiable information of an adult military victim (or adult military
dependent victim) or alleged perpetrator of a sexual assault to a state
or local law enforcement agency, shall not apply except when disclosure
of personally identifiable information is necessary to prevent or
mitigate a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of the
victim or individual.
[[Page 42709]]
Public Law 116-92, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2020, which requires:
--The return of personal property collected during a forensic
examination in a Restricted Report upon the request of the victim.
Expected Impact of This Final Rule
For Fiscal Year 2018, the SAPR office is funded at $24 million.
There is an additional allocation of $35 million designated for the
Special Victims' Counsel Program and the Special Victims' Investigation
and Prosecution capability. Each of the Military Services establishes
its own SAPR budget for the programmatic costs arising from the
implementation of the training, prevention, reporting, response, and
oversight requirements. This final rule does not change costs or
benefits already in effect from either the interim final rules.
Response to Public Comments
Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program (32 CFR part
103, RIN 0790-AJ40) and Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR)
Program Procedures (32 CFR part 105, RIN 0790-AI36) were published in
the Federal Register on September 27, 2016, at 81 FR 66185-66189 and 81
FR 66424-66460, respectively. DoD received comments from a total of
thirty individuals and organizations for both of the previously
published interim-final rules combined. While no changes were made to
the final rule based on public comments, the Department is appreciative
to the public for expressing their favor, as well as concerns related
to sexual assault within our ranks.
In general, the majority of the commenters expressed support for
the Department's work to address sexual assault.
The Department did receive several comments where the public
expressed concerns with: (1) Military culture; (2) the review process
for sexual assault victims administratively separated after a report of
sexual assault; (3) retaliation towards a sexual assault victim; and
(4) amnesty for a sexual assault victim's collateral misconduct.
In response to comments, the Department should do more to change
the culture within its ranks, DoD notes work in these areas is a
fundamental goal of the Department's SAPR Program. Over the past
several years, the Department has directed a total of 54 initiatives
that have fundamentally changed the way DoD confronts sexual assault by
enhancing commander accountability, creating strategies to prevent the
crime, ensuring proper command climate, and improving Service member
support.
Several commenters also expressed concern commanders should not
expeditiously discharge sexual assault victims. The Department stresses
there is no policy authorizing an expedient, involuntary discharge of
sexual assault victims without due process. Beginning with FY 2013,
section 578 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) elevated
this process to a General Officer/Flag Officer review requirement. An
enlisted Service member or a commissioned officer who made an
Unrestricted Report of sexual assault and is recommended for
involuntary separation from the Military Services within 1 year of
final disposition of his or her sexual assault case can request a
general or flag officer review of the circumstances of and grounds for
the involuntary separation.
Several commenters noted fear of retaliation is one of the biggest
barriers to reporting and expressed concern it is unclear how Service
members who engage in retaliation will be held accountable for their
actions. In 2017 the DoD Retaliation Prevention and Response Strategy
(RPRS), https://www.sapr.mil/sites/default/files/Retailation_Info_Paper_071117_1_0.pdf, was implemented to improve the
way DoD supports Service members who experience retaliation. The RPRS
aligns Department efforts in combatting retaliation and targets five
issues:
Standardizing Definitions of Retaliatory Behavior
Closing the Gap in Knowledge: Data Collection and Analysis
Building Strong and Supportive Systems of Investigation and
Accountability
Providing Comprehensive Support to Reporters
Creating a Culture Intolerant of Retaliation
In response to comments requesting clarification if and when
collateral misconduct occurs when would this misconduct merit
punishment, DoD notes Commanders have discretion to defer action on
alleged collateral misconduct by sexual assault victims until final
disposition of the sexual assault case. In doing so, commanders may
consider the trauma to the victim. However, victims who are concerned
about being punished for collateral misconduct may consult
confidentially with a Special Victims' Counsel (SVC) or Victims' Legal
Counsel (VLC). The SARC and SAPR VA are required to advise a victim of
his/her ability to consult with an SVC/VLC during their initial
contact, and the advisement is documented on DD Form 2910 ``Victim
Reporting Preference Statement.''
Regulatory Procedures
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and Executive
Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
flexibility.
This final rule has been designated as a ``not significant''
regulatory action, and not economically significant, under section 3(f)
of Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the rule has not been reviewed
by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Executive Order 13771, ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs''
This final rule is not an E.O. 13771 regulatory action because this
rule is not significant under E.O. 12866.
Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs designated this rule
as not a major rule, as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Sec. 202, Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act''
It has been determined that this rule does not contain a Federal
mandate that may result in the expenditure by State, local and tribal
governments, in aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or
more in any one year.
Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. Section
601)
It has been certified that this rule is not subject to the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it would not, if
promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number
of small entities. This rule provides SAPR Program guidance only.
Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
It has been determined that this rule does impose reporting or
recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork
[[Page 42710]]
Reduction Act of 1995. OMB has approved these requirements under OMB
Control Number 0704-0482, ``Defense Sexual Assault Incident Database.''
There are no changes in burden or content to this information
collection with this final rule.
The System of Records Notice for DHRA 06, Defense Sexual Assault
Incident Database is available at https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-11-04/pdf/2015-28081.pdf. The Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) is
available at https://www.dhra.mil/webfiles/docs/Privacy/PIA/DHRA.06.SAPRO.DSAID.7.15.2015.pdf; or https://www.dhra.mil/Headquarters/Privacy/PIA/.
Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''
It has been determined that this rule does have federalism
implications, as set forth in Executive Order 13132, because it
incorporates the preemption language in section 536 of Public Law 114-
92, which preempts state and local laws requiring disclosure of
personally identifiable information of the Service member (or adult
military dependent) victim or alleged perpetrator to state or local law
enforcement agencies, unless such reporting is necessary to prevent or
mitigate a serious and imminent threat to the health and safety of an
individual, as determined by an authorized DoD official. This rule does
have substantial direct effects on: (a) The States; (b) the
relationship between the National Government and the States; or (c) the
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
Government. DoD determined that it was impracticable and unnecessary to
consult with state and local governments on the development of this
regulation because any preemption was expressly mandated by statute,
the restrictions on reporting personal identifying information was
limited to military bases, and those restrictions have been in place in
policy or statute for approximately the last 14 years.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 103
Crime, Health, Military personnel, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
0
Accordingly, 32 CFR part 103 is revised to read as follows:
PART 103--SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE (SAPR) PROGRAM
Sec.
103.1 Purpose.
103.2 Applicability.
103.3 Definitions.
103.4 Policy.
103.5 Responsibilities.
103.6 Reporting options and sexual assault reporting procedures.
103.7 Case management for unrestricted reports of sexual assault.
Authority: 10 U.S.C. 113, and Public Laws 106-65, 108-375, 109-
163, 109-364, 110-417, 111-84, 111-383, 112-81, 112-239, 113-291,
113-66,113-291, and 114-92.
Sec. 103.1 Purpose.
This part is the Department of Defense's comprehensive SAPR program
that provides policy guidance and assigns responsibilities for the
prevention, response, and oversight of sexual assaults involving
members of the U.S. Armed Forces and Reserve Component, to include the
National Guard. The SAPR Program is supported by the policies
identified in Appendix A to this part.
Sec. 103.2 Applicability.
(a) This part applies to:
(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Military
Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Inspector General of
the DoD (IG DoD), the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and
all other organizational entities within the DoD (hereafter referred to
collectively as the ``DoD Components'').
(2) National Guard and Reserve Component members who are sexually
assaulted when performing active service, as defined in 10 U.S.C.
101(d)(3), and inactive duty training. Refer to paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part for information on how to access DoD internal
policy containing additional SAPR and healthcare services provided to
such personnel and eligibility criteria for Restricted Reporting.
(3) Military dependents 18 years of age and older who are eligible
for treatment in the military healthcare system, at installations in
the continental United States and outside of the continental United
States (OCONUS), and who were victims of sexual assault perpetrated by
someone other than a spouse or intimate partner. An adult military
dependent may file unrestricted or restricted reports of sexual
assault.
(4) The following non-military personnel who are only eligible for
limited healthcare (medical and mental health) services in the form of
emergency care (see Sec. 103.3), unless otherwise eligible to receive
treatment in a military medical treatment facility. They will also be
offered the limited SAPR services of a Sexual Assault Response
Coordinator (SARC) and a SAPR Victim Advocate (VA) while undergoing
emergency care OCONUS. For further information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part. These limited healthcare and SAPR services
shall be provided to:
(i) DoD civilian employees and their family dependents 18 years of
age and older when they are stationed or performing duties OCONUS and
eligible for treatment in the military healthcare system at military
installations or facilities OCONUS. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(ii) U.S. citizen DoD contractor personnel when they are authorized
to accompany the Armed Forces in a contingency operation OCONUS and
their U.S. citizen employees (See 32 CFR part 158 and paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part).
(5) Service members who are on active duty but were victims of
sexual assault prior to enlistment or commissioning. They are eligible
to receive full SAPR services and either reporting option.
(b) This part does not apply to victims of sexual assault
perpetrated by a spouse or intimate partner, or military dependents
under the age of 18 who are sexually assaulted. For further information
see paragraph (e) of Appendix A to this part.
(c) This part supersedes all policy and regulatory guidance within
the DoD not expressly mandated by law that is inconsistent with its
provisions, or that would preclude execution.
Sec. 103.3 Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, these terms and their definitions are for
the purpose of this part.
Accessions training. Training that a Service member receives upon
initial entry into Military Service through basic military training.
Case management group (CMG). A multi-disciplinary group that meets
monthly to review individual cases of Unrestricted Reports of sexual
assault. The group facilitates monthly victim updates and system
coordination, program accountability, and victim access to quality
services. At a minimum, each group shall consist of the following
additional military or civilian professionals who are involved and
working on a specific case: SARC, SAPR VA, military criminal
investigator, DoD law enforcement, healthcare provider and mental
health and counseling services, chaplain, command legal representative
or SJA, and victim's commander.
Certification. Refers to the process by which the Department
credentials
[[Page 42711]]
SARCs and SAPR VAs, assesses the effectiveness of sexual assault
advocacy capabilities using a competencies framework, and evaluates and
performs oversight over SARC and SAPR VA training. The certification
criteria are established by the Department in consultation with
subject-matter experts.
Collateral misconduct. Victim misconduct that might be in time,
place, or circumstance associated with the victim's sexual assault
incident. Collateral misconduct by the victim of a sexual assault is
one of the most significant barriers to reporting assault because of
the victim's fear of punishment. Some reported sexual assaults involve
circumstances where the victim may have engaged in some form of
misconduct (e.g., underage drinking or other related alcohol offenses,
adultery, fraternization, or other violations of certain regulations or
orders).
Confidential communication. Oral, written, or electronic
communications of personally identifiable information (PII) concerning
a sexual assault victim and the sexual assault incident provided by the
victim to the SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel in a Restricted
Report. This confidential communication includes the victim's SAFE Kit
and its information. See https://www.archives.gov/cui.
Consent. A freely given agreement to the conduct at issue by a
competent person. An expression of lack of consent through words or
conduct means there is no consent. Lack of verbal or physical
resistance or submission resulting from the use of force, threat of
force, or placing another person in fear does not constitute consent. A
current or previous dating or social or sexual relationship by itself
or the manner of dress of the person involved with the accused in the
conduct at issue shall not constitute consent. A sleeping, unconscious,
or incompetent person cannot consent.
Credible information. Information that, considering the source and
nature of the information and the totality of the circumstances, is
sufficiently believable to presume that the fact or facts in question
are true.
Credible report. Either a written or verbal report made in support
of an Expedited Transfer that is determined to have credible
information.
Crisis intervention. Emergency non-clinical care aimed at assisting
victims in alleviating potential negative consequences by providing
safety assessments and connecting victims to needed resources. Either
the SARC or SAPR VA will intervene as quickly as possible to assess the
victim's safety and determine the needs of victims and connect them to
appropriate referrals, as needed.
Culturally competent care. Care that provides culturally and
linguistically appropriate services.
Defense Sexual Assault Incident Database (DSAID). A DoD database
that captures uniform data provided by the Military Services and
maintains all sexual assault data collected by the Military Services.
This database shall be a centralized, case-level database for the
uniform collection of data regarding incidence of sexual assaults
involving persons covered by this part. DSAID will include information
when available, or when not limited by Restricted Reporting, or
otherwise prohibited by law, about the nature of the assault, the
victim, the offender, and the disposition of reports associated with
the assault. DSAID shall be available to the SAPRO and the DoD to
develop and implement congressional reporting requirements. Unless
authorized by law, or needed for internal DoD review or analysis,
disclosure of data stored in DSAID will only be granted when disclosure
is ordered by a military, Federal, or State judge or other officials or
entities as required by law or applicable U.S. international agreement.
Designated activity. The agency that processes PCS or PCA for
Expedited Transfers.
(1) Air Force: Air Force Personnel Center.
(2) Army: Human Resources Command for inter-installation transfers
and the installation personnel center for intra-installation transfers.
(3) Navy: Bureau of Naval Personnel.
(4) U.S. Marine Corps: The order writing section of Headquarters
Marine Corps.
(5) Air and Army National Guard: The NGB or the Joint Forces
Headquarters-State for the State involved.
Emergency. A situation that requires immediate intervention to
prevent the loss of life, limb, sight, or body tissue to prevent undue
suffering. Regardless of appearance, a sexual assault victim needs
immediate medical intervention to prevent loss of life or undue
suffering resulting from internal or external physical injuries,
sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, or psychological distress.
Sexual assault victims shall be given priority as emergency cases
regardless of evidence of physical injury.
Emergency care. Emergency medical care includes physical and
emergency psychological medical services and a SAFE consistent with the
most current version of U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence
Against Women, ``A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical
Forensic Examinations, Adults/Adolescents.''
Executive agent. The Head of a DoD Component to whom the Secretary
of Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense has assigned specific
responsibilities, functions, and authorities to provide defined levels
of support for operational missions, or administrative or other
designated activities that involve two or more of the DoD Components.
FAP. A DoD program designated to address child abuse and domestic
abuse in military families in cooperation with civilian social service
agencies and military and civilian law enforcement agencies.
Prevention, advocacy, and intervention services are provided to
individuals who are eligible for treatment in military medical
treatment facilities.
Final disposition. Actions taken to resolve the reported incident,
document case outcome, and address the misconduct by the alleged
perpetrator, as appropriate. It includes, but is not limited to,
military justice proceedings, nonjudicial punishment, or administrative
actions, including separation actions taken in response to the offense,
whichever is the most serious action taken.
Gender-responsive care. Care that acknowledges and is sensitive to
gender differences and gender-specific issues.
Healthcare. Medical (physical) and mental healthcare.
Healthcare personnel. Persons assisting or otherwise supporting
healthcare providers in providing healthcare services (e.g.,
administrative personnel assigned to a military MTF). Includes all
healthcare providers.
Healthcare provider. Those individuals who are employed or assigned
as healthcare professionals or are credentialed to provide healthcare
services at an MTF, or who provide such care at a deployed location or
otherwise in an official capacity. This also includes military
personnel, DoD civilian employees, and DoD contractors who provide
healthcare at an occupational health clinic for DoD civilian employees
or DoD contractor personnel. Healthcare providers may include, but are
not limited to:
(1) Licensed physicians practicing in the MHS with clinical
privileges in obstetrics and gynecology, emergency medicine, family
practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, urology, general medical
officer, undersea medical officer, flight surgeon, psychiatrists, or
those having clinical privileges to
[[Page 42712]]
perform pelvic examinations or treat mental health conditions.
(2) Licensed advanced practice registered nurses practicing in the
MHS with clinical privileges in adult health, family health, midwifery,
women's health, mental health, or those having clinical privileges to
perform pelvic examinations.
(3) Licensed physician assistants practicing in the MHS with
clinical privileges in adult, family, women's health, or those having
clinical privileges to perform pelvic examinations.
(4) Licensed registered nurses practicing in the MHS who meet the
requirements for performing a SAFE as determined by the local
privileging authority. This additional capability shall be noted as a
competency, not as a credential or privilege.
(5) A psychologist, social worker, or psychotherapist licensed and
privileged to provide mental health care or other counseling services
in a DoD or DoD-sponsored facility.
Hospital facilities (Level 3). Minimum operational functions
required for a Level 3 hospital include: Command, control, and
communications; patient administration; nutritional care; supply and
services; triage; emergency medical treatment; preoperative care;
orthopedics; general surgery; operating rooms and central materiel and
supply services; anesthesia; nursing services (to include intensive and
intermediate care wards); pharmacy; clinical laboratory and blood
banking; radiology services; and hospital ministry team services.
Intimate partner. A person with whom the victim shares a child in
common or with whom the victim shares or has shared a common domicile.
For additional information see paragraph (e) of Appendix A to this
part.
Installation. A base, camp, post, station, yard, center, homeport
facility for any ship, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the
Department of Defense, including any leased facility. It does not
include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers and harbors
projects, flood control, or other projects not under the primary
jurisdiction or control of the Department of Defense. For additional
information see paragraph (ii) of Appendix A to this part.
Installation commander. Commander of a base, camp, post, station,
yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or other activity under
the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, including any leased
facility. It does not include any facility used primarily for civil
works, rivers and harbors projects, flood control, or other projects
not under the primary jurisdiction or control of the Department of
Defense.
Law enforcement. Includes all DoD law enforcement units, security
forces, and MCIOs.
MCIOs. The U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command, Naval Criminal
Investigative Service, and Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
Medical care. Includes physical and psychological medical services.
Military OneSource. A DoD-funded program providing comprehensive
information on every aspect of military life at no cost to active duty,
National Guard, and Reserve members, and their families. Military
OneSource has a mandatory reporting requirement.
Military Services. The term, as used in the SAPR Program, includes
Army, Air Force, Navy, Marines, Reserve Components, and their
respective Military Academies.
Non-participating victim. Victim choosing not to participate in the
military justice system.
Non-identifiable personal information. Non-identifiable personal
information includes those facts and circumstances surrounding the
sexual assault incident or that information about the individual that
enables the identity of the individual to remain anonymous. In
contrast, personal identifying information is information belonging to
the victim and alleged assailant of a sexual assault that would
disclose or have a tendency to disclose the person's identity.
Official investigative process. The formal process a law
enforcement organization uses to gather evidence and examine the
circumstances surrounding a report of sexual assault.
Open with limited information. Entry in DSAID to be used in the
following situations: Victim refused or declined services, victim opt-
out of participating in investigative process, third-party reports,
local jurisdiction refused to provide victim information, or civilian
victim with military subject.
Personal Identifiable Information. Includes the person's name,
other particularly identifying descriptions (e.g., physical
characteristics or identity by position, rank, or organization), or
other information about the person or the facts and circumstances
involved that could reasonably be understood to identify the person
(e.g., a female in a particular squadron or barracks when there is only
one female assigned).
Qualifying conviction. A State or Federal conviction, or a finding
of guilty in a juvenile adjudication, for a felony crime of sexual
assault and any general or special court-martial conviction for a UCMJ
offense, which otherwise meets the elements of a crime of sexual
assault, even though not classified as a felony or misdemeanor within
the UCMJ. In addition, any offense that requires registration as a sex
offender is a qualifying conviction.
Recovery-oriented care. Focus on the victim and on doing what is
necessary and appropriate to support victim recovery, and also, if a
Service member, to support that Service member to be fully mission
capable and engaged.
Responders. Includes first responders, who are generally composed
of personnel in the following disciplines or positions: SARCs, SAPR
VAs, healthcare personnel, law enforcement, and MCIOs. Other responders
are judge advocates, chaplains, and commanders, but they are usually
not first responders.
Respond, response, or response capability. All locations, including
deployed areas, have a 24 hour, 7 days per week, sexual assault
response capability. The SARC shall be notified, respond, or direct a
SAPR VA to respond, assign a SAPR VA, and offer the victim healthcare
treatment and a SAFE. In geographic locations where there is no SARC
onsite, the on-call SAPR VA shall respond, offer the victim healthcare
treatment and a SAFE, and immediately notify the SARC of the sexual
assault. The initial response is generally composed of personnel in the
following disciplines or positions: SARCs, SAPR VAs, healthcare
personnel, law enforcement, and MCIOs. Other responders are judge
advocates, chaplains, and commanders. When victims geographically
detached from a military installation, the SARC or SAPR VA will refer
to local civilian providers or the DoD Safe Helpline for resources.
Restricted Reporting. Reporting option that allows sexual assault
victims to confidentially disclose the assault to specified individuals
(i.e., SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel), and receive medical
treatment, including emergency care, counseling, and assignment of a
SARC and SAPR VA, without triggering an investigation. The victim's
report provided to healthcare personnel (including the information
acquired from a SAFE Kit), SARCs, or SAPR VAs will NOT be reported to
law enforcement or to the command to initiate the official
investigative process unless the victim consents or an established
exception applies. The Restricted Reporting Program applies to Service
members and their military dependents 18 years of age and older.
Additional persons who may be entitled to Restricted Reporting are NG
and Reserve members. DoD civilians and
[[Page 42713]]
contractors are only eligible to file an Unrestricted Report. Only a
SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel may receive a Restricted Report,
previously referred to as Confidential Reporting.
Re-victimization. A pattern wherein the victim of abuse or crime
has a statistically higher tendency to be victimized again, either
shortly thereafter or much later in adulthood in the case of abuse as a
child. This latter pattern is particularly notable in cases of sexual
abuse.
Safe Helpline. A crisis support service for members of the DoD
community affected by sexual assault. The DoD Safe Helpline is
available 24/7 worldwide with ``click, call, or text'' user options for
anonymous and confidential support; can be accessed by logging on to
www.safehelpline.org or by calling 1-877-995-5247, and through the Safe
Helpline mobile application; is to be utilized as the sole DoD hotline.
However, the local base and installation SARC or SAPR VA contact
information is not replaced.
Safety assessment. A set of guidelines and considerations post-
sexual assault that the responsible personnel designated by the
Installation Commander can follow to determine if a sexual assault
survivor is likely to be in imminent danger of physical or
psychological harm as a result of being victimized by or reporting
sexual assault(s). The guidelines and considerations consist of a
sequence of questions, decisions, referrals, and actions that
responders can enact to contribute to the safety of survivors during
the first 72 hours after a report, and during other events that can
increase the lethality risk for survivors (e.g., arrests or command
actions against the alleged perpetrators). Types of imminent danger may
include non-lethal, lethal, or potentially lethal behaviors; the
potential harm caused by the alleged perpetrator, family/friend(s)/
acquaintance(s) of the alleged perpetrator, or the survivors themselves
(e.g., harboring self-harm or suicidal thoughts). The safety assessment
includes questions about multiple environments, to include home and the
workplace. Survivors are assessed for their perception or experience of
potential danger from their leadership or peers via reprisal or
ostracism. The safety assessment contains a safety plan component that
survivors can complete and take with them to help improve coping,
social support, and resource access during their recovery period.
SAPR Integrated Product Team (IPT). A team of individuals that
advises the USD(P&R) and the Secretary of Defense on policies for
sexual assault issues. The SAPR IPT serves as the implementation and
oversight arm of the SAPR Program. It coordinates policy and reviews
the DoD's SAPR policies and programs and monitors the progress of
program elements. For additional information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
SAFE Kit. The medical and forensic examination of a sexual assault
victim under circumstances and controlled procedures to ensure the
physical examination process and the collection, handling, analysis,
testing, and safekeeping of any bodily specimens and evidence meet the
requirements necessary for use as evidence in criminal proceedings. The
victim's SAFE Kit is treated as a confidential communication when
conducted as part of a Restricted Report.
SAPRO. Serves as the DoD's single point of authority,
accountability, and oversight for the SAPR program, except for legal
processes and criminal investigative matters that are the
responsibility of the Judge Advocates General of the Military
Departments and the IG, respectively.
SAPR Program. A DoD program for the Military Departments and the
DoD Components that establishes SAPR policies to be implemented
worldwide. The program objective is an environment and military
community intolerant of sexual assault.
SAPR VA. A person who, as a victim advocate, shall provide non-
clinical crisis intervention, referral, and ongoing non-clinical
support to adult sexual assault victims. Support will include providing
information on available options and resources to victims. The SAPR VA,
on behalf of the sexual assault victim, provides liaison assistance
with other organizations and agencies on victim care matters and
reports directly to the SARC when performing victim advocacy duties.
Personnel who are interested in serving as a SAPR VA are encouraged to
volunteer for this duty assignment.
SARC. The single point of contact at an installation or within a
geographic area who oversees sexual assault awareness, prevention, and
response training; coordinates medical treatment, including emergency
care, for victims of sexual assault; and tracks the services provided
to a victim of sexual assault from the initial report through final
disposition and resolution.
Secondary victimization. The re-traumatization of the sexual
assault, abuse, or rape victim. It is an indirect result of assault
that occurs through the responses of individuals and institutions to
the victim. The types of secondary victimization include victim
blaming, inappropriate behavior or language by medical personnel and by
other organizations with access to the victim post assault.
Senior commander. An officer, usually in the grade of O-6 or
higher, who is the commander of a military installation or comparable
unit and has been designated by the Military Service concerned to
oversee the SAPR Program.
Service member. An active duty member of a Military Service. In
addition, National Guard and Reserve Component members who are sexually
assaulted when performing active service, as defined in 10 U.S.C.
101(d)(3), and inactive duty training.
Sexual assault. Intentional sexual contact characterized by use of
force, threats, intimidation, or abuse of authority or when the victim
does not or cannot consent. The term includes a broad category of
sexual offenses consisting of the following specific UCMJ offenses:
Rape, sexual assault, aggravated sexual contact, abusive sexual
contact, forcible sodomy (forced oral or anal sex), or attempts to
commit these acts.
SVC. Attorneys who are assigned to provide legal services in
accordance with section 1716 of Public Law 113-66 and Service
regulations. The Air Force, Army, National Guard, and Coast Guard refer
to these attorneys as SVC. The Navy and Marine Corps refer to these
attorneys as VLC.
SVIP capability. A distinct, recognizable group of appropriately
skilled professionals, including MCIO investigators, judge advocates,
victim witness assistance personnel, and administrative paralegal
support personnel, who work collaboratively to:
(1) Investigate and prosecute allegations of child abuse (involving
sexual assault or aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm),
domestic violence (involving sexual assault or aggravated assault with
grievous bodily harm), and adult sexual assault (not involving domestic
offenses)
(2) Provide support for the victims of such offenses. For
additional information see paragraph (bb) of Appendix A to this part.
Trauma informed care. An approach to engage people with histories
of trauma that recognizes the presence of trauma symptoms and
acknowledges the role that trauma has played in their lives. Trauma-
informed services are based on an understanding of the vulnerabilities
or triggers of trauma survivors that traditional service delivery
approaches may exacerbate, so that these services and programs can be
[[Page 42714]]
more supportive and avoid re-traumatization.
Victim. A person who asserts direct physical, emotional, or
pecuniary harm as a result of the commission of a sexual assault. The
term encompasses all persons 18 and over eligible to receive treatment
in military medical treatment facilities.
VLC. Attorneys who are assigned to provide legal services in
accordance with section 1716 of Public Law 113-66, ``The National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014,'' and Service
regulations. The Air Force, Army, National Guard, and Coast Guard refer
to these attorneys as SVC. The Navy and Marine Corps refer to these
attorneys as VLC.
VWAP. Provides guidance for assisting victims and witnesses of
crime from initial contact through investigation, prosecution, and
confinement. Particular attention is paid to victims of serious and
violent crime, including child abuse, domestic violence, and sexual
misconduct. For additional information see paragraph (aa) of Appendix A
to this part.
Sec. 103.4 Policy.
(a) This part implements the DoD SAPR policy and the DoD SAPR
Program Unrestricted and Restricted Reporting options are available to
Service members and their adult military dependents. For further
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(b) The DoD SAPR Program focuses on prevention, education and
training, response capability (defined in Sec. 103.3), victim support,
reporting procedures, and appropriate accountability.
(c) While a sexual assault victim may disclose information to
whomever he or she chooses, an official report is made only when a DD
Form 2910 is signed and filed with a SARC or SAPR VA, or when a
Military Criminal Investigative Organization (MCIO) investigator
initiates an investigation.
(d) For Restricted and Unrestricted Reporting purposes, a report
can be made to healthcare personnel, but healthcare personnel then
immediately contact the SARC or SAPR VA to fill out the DD Form 2910.
(e) State laws or regulations that require disclosure of PII of the
adult sexual assault victim or alleged perpetrator to local or State
law enforcement shall not apply, except when reporting is necessary to
prevent or mitigate a serious and imminent threat to the health or
safety of an individual.
(f) Unless a DD Form 2910 is filed with a SARC, a report to a
Chaplain or military attorney may not result in the rendering of SAPR
services or investigative action because of the privileges associated
with speaking to these individuals. A Chaplain or military attorney
should advise the victim to consult with a SARC to understand the full
scope of services available or facilitate, with the victim's consent,
contact with a SARC.
(g) The SAPR Program shall:
(1) Focus on the victim and on doing what is necessary and
appropriate to support victim recovery, and also, if a Service member,
to support that Service member to be fully mission capable and engaged.
The SAPR Program shall provide care that is gender-responsive,
culturally competent, and recovery-oriented. For further information
see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(2) Not provide policy for legal processes within the
responsibility of the Judge Advocates General of the Military
Departments provided in 10 U.S.C. chapter 47 and the Manual for Courts-
Martial or for criminal investigative matters assigned to the IG DoD.
(h) Standardized SAPR requirements, terminology, guidelines,
protocols, and guidelines for instructional materials shall focus on
awareness, prevention, and response at all levels as appropriate.
(i) The terms ``Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC)'' and
``SAPR Victim Advocate (VA),'' as defined in Sec. 103.3, shall be used
as standard terms throughout the DoD to facilitate communications and
transparency regarding SAPR capacity. For further information regarding
SARC and SAPR VA roles and responsibilities, see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(1) SARC. The SARC shall serve as the single point of contact for
coordinating appropriate and responsive care for sexual assault
victims. SARCs shall coordinate sexual assault victim care and sexual
assault response when a sexual assault is reported. The SARC shall
supervise SAPR VAs but may be called on to perform victim advocacy
duties.
(2) SAPR VA. The SAPR VA shall provide non-clinical crisis
intervention and on-going support, in addition to referrals for adult
sexual assault victims. Support will include providing information on
available options and resources to victims.
(j) An immediate, trained sexual assault response capability shall
be available for each report of sexual assault in all locations,
including in deployed locations. The response time may be affected by
operational necessities but will reflect that sexual assault victims
shall be treated as emergency cases. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(k) Victims of sexual assault shall be protected from coercion,
retaliation, and reprisal. For additional information see paragraph (g)
of Appendix A to this part.
(l) Victims of sexual assault shall be protected, treated with
dignity and respect, and shall receive timely access to comprehensive
healthcare (medical and mental health) treatment, including emergency
care treatment and services. For additional information see paragraph
(c) of Appendix A to this part.
(m) Emergency care for victims of sexual assault shall consist of
emergency healthcare and the offer of a sexual assault forensic
examination (SAFE). For additional information see paragraph (h) of
Appendix A to this part.
(1) Sexual assault patients shall be given priority and shall be
treated as emergency cases. A sexual assault victim needs immediate
medical intervention to prevent loss of life or suffering resulting
from physical injuries (internal or external), sexually transmitted
infections, pregnancy, and psychological distress. Individuals
disclosing a recent sexual assault shall, with their consent, be
quickly transported to the exam site, promptly evaluated, treated for
serious injuries, and then, with the patient's consent, undergo a SAFE.
For additional information see paragraph (ff) of Appendix A to this
part.
(2) Sexual assault patients shall be treated as emergency cases,
regardless of whether physical injuries are evident. Patients' needs
shall be assessed for immediate medical or mental health intervention.
Sexual assault victims shall be treated uniformly regardless of their
behavior because when severely traumatized, sexual assault patients may
appear to be calm, indifferent, submissive, jocular, angry, emotionally
distraught, or even uncooperative or hostile towards those who are
trying to help. For additional information see paragraph (h) of
Appendix A to this part.
(n) There will be a safety assessment capability for the purposes
of ensuring the victim, and possibly other persons, are not in physical
jeopardy. A safety assessment will be available to all Service members,
adult military dependents, and civilians who are eligible for SAPR
services, even if the victim is not physically located on the
installation. The installation
[[Page 42715]]
commander or the deputy installation commander will identify
installation personnel who have been trained and are able to perform a
safety assessment of each sexual assault victim, regardless of whether
he or she filed a Restricted or Unrestricted Report. Individuals tasked
to conduct safety assessments must occupy positions that do not
compromise the victim's reporting options. The safety assessment will
be conducted as soon as possible, understanding that any delay may
impact the safety of the victim.
(o) Service members and their dependents who are 18 years of age or
older covered by this part who are sexually assaulted have two
reporting options: Unrestricted or Restricted Reporting. Unrestricted
Reporting of sexual assault is favored by the DoD. For additional
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part. Protections
are taken with PII solicited, collected, maintained, accessed, used,
disclosed, and disposed during the treatment and reporting processes.
For additional information see paragraph (j) of Appendix A to this
part. The two reporting options are as follows:
(1) Unrestricted Reporting allows an eligible person who is
sexually assaulted to access healthcare and counseling and request an
official investigation of the allegation using existing reporting
channels (e.g., chain of command, law enforcement, healthcare
personnel, the SARC). When a sexual assault is reported through
Unrestricted Reporting, a SARC shall be notified as soon as possible,
respond, assign a SAPR VA, and offer the victim healthcare and a SAFE.
(2) Restricted Reporting allows sexual assault victims to
confidentially disclose the assault to specified individuals (i.e.,
SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel), in accordance with this part,
and receive healthcare treatment, including emergency care, counseling,
and assignment of a SARC and SAPR VA, without triggering an official
investigation. The victim's report to healthcare personnel (including
the information acquired from a SAFE Kit), SARCs, or SAPR VAs will not
be reported to law enforcement or to the victim's command, to initiate
the official investigative process, unless the victim consents or an
established exception exists in State laws or federal regulations. When
a sexual assault is reported through Restricted Reporting, a SARC shall
be notified as soon as possible, respond, assign a SAPR VA, and offer
the victim healthcare and a SAFE. For additional information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part).
(i) Eligibility for Restricted Reporting. The Restricted Reporting
option applies to Service members and their military dependents 18
years of age and older. For additional information, see paragraph (c)
of Appendix A to this part.
(ii) DoD dual objectives. The DoD is committed to ensuring victims
of sexual assault are protected; treated with dignity and respect; and
provided support, advocacy, and care. The DoD also strongly supports
applicable law enforcement and criminal justice procedures that enable
persons to be held accountable for sexual assault offenses and criminal
dispositions, as appropriate. To achieve these dual objectives, DoD
preference is for Unrestricted Reporting of sexual assaults to allow
for the provision of victims' services and to pursue accountability.
However, Unrestricted Reporting may represent a barrier for victims to
access services, when the victim desires no command or law enforcement
involvement. Consequently, the DoD recognizes a fundamental need to
provide a confidential disclosure vehicle via the Restricted Reporting
option.
(iii) Designated personnel authorized to accept a Restricted
Report. Only the SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel are designated
as authorized to accept a Restricted Report.
(iv) SAFE confidentiality under Restricted Reporting. A SAFE and
its information shall be afforded the same confidentiality as is
afforded victim statements under the Restricted Reporting option. See
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part for additional information.
(v) Disclosure of confidential communications. In cases where a
victim elects Restricted Reporting, the SARC, assigned SAPR VA, and
healthcare personnel may not disclose confidential communications or
SAFE Kit information to law enforcement or command authorities, either
within or outside the DoD. In certain situations when information about
a sexual assault comes to the commander's or law enforcement official's
attention from a source independent of the Restricted Reporting avenues
and an independent investigation is initiated, a SARC, SAPR VA, or
healthcare personnel may not disclose confidential communications if
obtained under Restricted Reporting. Improper disclosure of
confidential communications protected under Restricted Reporting,
improper release of healthcare information, and other violations of
this policy or other laws and regulations are prohibited and may result
in discipline pursuant to the UCMJ, or other adverse personnel or
administrative actions. See paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part
for additional information.
(p) Eligible victims must be informed of the availability of legal
assistance and the right to consult with an SVC/VLC in accordance with
section 1716 of the NDAA for Fiscal Year (FY) 2014 (Pub. L. 113-66).
(q) Enlistment or commissioning of personnel in the Military
Services shall be prohibited and no waivers are allowed when the person
has a qualifying conviction (see Sec. 103.3) for a crime of sexual
assault.
(r) The DoD shall provide support to an active duty Service member
regardless of when or where the sexual assault took place.
(s) Information regarding Unrestricted Reports should only be
released to personnel with an official need to know or as authorized by
law. Improper disclosure of confidential communications under
Unrestricted Reporting or improper release of medical information are
prohibited and may result in disciplinary action pursuant to the UCMJ
or other adverse personnel or administrative actions.
(t) The DoD will retain the DD Forms 2910, ``Victim Reporting
Preference Statement,'' and 2911, ``DoD Sexual Assault Forensic
Examination (SAFE) Report,'' for 50 years, regardless of whether the
Service member filed a Restricted or Unrestricted Report as defined in
this part. PII will be protected in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552a, also
known as the Privacy Act of 1974 (5 U.S.C. 552a) and 32 CFR part 310
and Public Law 104-191.
(u) For document retention and SAFE Kit retention for Unrestricted
Reports:
(1) The SARC will enter the Unrestricted Report DD Form 2910 in the
DSAID (see Sec. 103.3) as an electronic record within 48 hours of the
report, where it will be retained for 50 years from the date the victim
signed the DD Form 2910. The DD Form 2910 is located at the DoD Forms
Management Program website at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/forms/.
(2) The DD Form 2911 shall be retained in accordance with the
Department's internal policies. For further information, see paragraph
(n) of Appendix A to this part. The DD Form 2911 is located at the DoD
Forms Management Program website at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/forms/.
(3) If the victim had a SAFE, the SAFE Kit will be retained for 5
years in accordance with section 586 of Public Law 112-81, as amended
by section 538 of Public Law 113-291. For further information see
paragraph (n) of
[[Page 42716]]
Appendix A to this part. When the forensic examination is conducted at
a civilian facility through a memorandum of understanding (MOU) or a
memorandum of agreement (MOA) with the DoD, the requirement for the
handling of the forensic kit will be explicitly addressed in the MOU or
MOA. The MOU or MOA with the civilian facility will address the
processes for contacting the SARC and for contacting the appropriate
DoD agency responsible for accepting custody of the SAFE.
(4) Personal property retained as evidence collected in association
with a sexual assault investigation will be retained for a period of 5
years. Personal property may be returned to the rightful owner of such
property after the conclusion of all legal, adverse action and
administrative proceedings related to such incidents in accordance with
section 586 of the NDAA for FY 2012, as amended by section 538 of
Public Law 113-291 and DoD regulations.
(v) For document retention and SAFE Kit retention for Restricted
Reports:
(1) The SARC will retain a copy of the Restricted Report DD Form
2910 for 50 years, consistent with DoD guidance for the storage of PII.
The 50-year time frame for the DD Form 2910 will start from the date
the victim signs the DD Form 2910. For Restricted Reports, forms will
be retained in a manner that protects confidentiality.
(2) If the victim had a SAFE, the Restricted Report DD Form 2911
will be retained for 50 years, consistent with DoD guidance for the
storage of PII. The 50-year time frame for the DD Form 2911 will start
from the date the victim signs the DD Form 2910, but if there is no DD
Form 2910, the timeframe will start from the date the SAFE Kit is
completed. Restricted Report forms will be retained in a manner that
protects confidentiality.
(3) If the victim had a SAFE, the SAFE Kit will be retained for 5
years in a location designated by the Military Service concerned. When
the forensic examination is conducted at a civilian facility through an
MOU or a MOA with the DoD, the requirement for the handling of the
forensic kit will be explicitly addressed in the MOU or MOA. The MOU or
MOA with the civilian facility will address the processes for
contacting the SARC and for contacting the appropriate DoD agency
responsible for accepting custody of the forensic kit. The 5-year time
frame will start from the date the victim signs the DD Form 2910, but
if there is no DD Form 2910, the timeframe will start from the date the
SAFE Kit is completed.
(4) Personal property retained as evidence collected in association
with a sexual assault investigation will be retained for a period of 5
years. In the event the report is converted to Unrestricted or an
independent investigation is conducted, personal property may be
returned to the rightful owner of such property after the conclusion of
all legal, adverse action and administrative proceedings related to
such incidents in accordance with section 586 of Public Law 112-81, as
amended by section 538 of Public Law 113-291, and DoD regulations.
However, victims who filed a Restricted Report may request the return
of personal property obtained as part of the sexual assault forensic
examination at any time in accordance with section 536 of Public Law
116-92, and DoD regulations.
Sec. 103.5 Responsibilities.
(a) In accordance with the authority in DoD policy (see paragraph
(t) of Appendix A to this part), the Under Secretary of Defense for
Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)) shall:
(1) Develop overall policy and provide oversight for the DoD SAPR
Program, except legal processes in the UCMJ and criminal investigative
matters assigned to the Judge Advocates General of the Military
Departments, the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine
Corps, and IG DoD, respectively.
(2) Develop strategic program guidance, joint planning objectives,
standard terminology, and identify legislative changes needed to ensure
the future availability of resources in support of DoD SAPR policies.
(3) Develop metrics to measure compliance and effectiveness of SAPR
training, awareness, prevention, and response policies and programs.
Analyze data and make recommendations regarding the SAPR policies and
programs to the Secretaries of the Military Departments.
(4) Monitor compliance with this part and internal policy (see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part), and coordinate with the
Secretaries of the Military Departments regarding Service SAPR
policies.
(5) Collaborate with Federal and State agencies that address SAPR
issues and serve as liaison to them as appropriate. Strengthen
collaboration on sexual assault policy matters with U.S. Department of
Veterans Affairs on the issues of providing high quality and accessible
health care and benefits to victims of sexual assault.
(6) Oversee the DoD Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office
(SAPRO). Serving as the DoD single point of authority, accountability,
and oversight for the SAPR program, SAPRO provides recommendations to
the USD(P&R) on the issue of DoD sexual assault policy matters on
prevention, response, and oversight. The SAPRO Director will be
appointed from among general or flag officers of the Military Services
or DoD employees in a comparable Senior Executive Service position in
accordance with Public Law 112-81, ``National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2012.'' The SAPRO Director is responsible for:
(i) Implementing and monitoring compliance with DoD sexual assault
policy on prevention and response, except for legal processes in
accordance with paragraph (kk) of Appendix A to this part and Public
Law 114-92, ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
2016,'' and criminal investigative matters assigned to the Judge
Advocates General of the Military Departments, the Staff Judge Advocate
to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and IG DoD, respectively.
(ii) Providing technical assistance to the Heads of the DoD
Components in addressing matters concerning SAPR.
(iii) Acquiring quarterly and annual SAPR data from the Military
Services, assembling annual congressional reports involving persons
covered by this part and DoD Instruction 6495.02, and consulting with
and relying on the Judge Advocates General of the Military Departments
and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps in
questions concerning disposition results of sexual assault cases in
their respective Departments.
(iv) Establishing reporting categories and monitoring specific
goals included in the annual SAPR assessments of each Military Service,
in their respective Departments.
(v) Overseeing the creation, implementation, maintenance, and
function of the DSAID, an integrated database that will meet
congressional reporting requirements, support Service SAPR Program
management, and inform DoD SAPRO oversight activities.
(vi) Overseeing development of strategic program guidance and joint
planning objectives for resources in support of the SAPR Program, and
making recommendations on modifications to policy, law, and regulations
needed to ensure the continuing availability of such resources (Pub. L.
113-66).
(b) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs
(ASD(HA)), under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R),
shall advise the USD(P&R) on DoD sexual assault healthcare
[[Page 42717]]
policies, clinical practice guidelines, related procedures, and
standards governing DoD healthcare programs for victims of sexual
assault. The ASD(HA) shall:
(1) Direct that all sexual assault patients be given priority, so
that they shall be treated as emergency cases.
(2) Require standardized, timely, accessible, and comprehensive
medical care at MTFs for eligible persons who are sexually assaulted.
(3) Require that medical care be consistent with established
community standards for the healthcare of sexual assault victims and
the collection of forensic evidence from victims. For further
information see paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to this part.
(4) Establish guidance for medical personnel that requires a SARC
or SAPR VA to be called in for every incident of sexual assault for
which treatment is sought at the MTFs, regardless of the reporting
option.
(c) The Director of Department of Defense Human Resources Activity
(DoDHRA), under the authority, direction, and control of USD(P&R),
shall provide operational support to the USD(P&R) as outlined in
paragraph (a)(6) of this section.
(d) The General Counsel of the DoD (GC DoD) shall provide legal
advice and assistance on all legal matters, including the review and
coordination of all proposed issuances and exceptions to policy and the
review of all legislative proposals, affecting mission and
responsibilities of the DoD SAPRO.
(e) The Inspector General of the Department of Defense (IG DoD)
shall:
(1) Develop and oversee the promulgation of criminal investigative
and law enforcement policy regarding sexual assault and establish
guidelines for the collection and preservation of evidence with non-
identifiable personal information on the victim, for the Restricted
Reporting process, in coordination with the ASD(HA).
(2) Oversee criminal investigations of sexual assault conducted by
the DoD Components.
(3) Collaborate with the DoD SAPRO in the development of
investigative policy in support of sexual assault prevention and
response.
(f) The Secretaries of the Military Departments shall:
(1) Establish departmental policies and procedures to implement the
SAPR Program consistent with the provisions of this part to include the
military academies within their cognizance; monitor departmental
compliance with this part and DoD internal policy. For further
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(2) Coordinate all Military Service SAPR policy changes with the
USD(P&R).
(3) In coordination with the USD(P&R), implement recommendations
regarding Military Service compliance and effectiveness of SAPR
training, awareness, prevention, and response policies and programs.
(4) Align Service SAPR strategic plans with the DoD SAPR Strategic
Plan.
(5) Align Service prevention strategies with the DoD Sexual Assault
Prevention Strategy.
(6) Utilize the terms ``Sexual Assault Response Coordinator
(SARC)'' and ``SAPR Victim Advocate (VA),'' as defined in this part as
standard terms to facilitate communications and transparency regarding
sexual assault response capacity.
(7) Establish the position of the SARC to serve as the SINGLE POINT
OF CONTACT for ensuring that sexual assault victims receive appropriate
and responsive care. The SARC should be a Service member, DoD civilian
employee, or National Guard technician.
(8) Direct that the SARC or a SAPR VA be immediately called in
every incident of sexual assault on a military installation. There will
be situations where a sexual assault victim receives medical care and a
SAFE outside of a military installation through an MOU or MOA with a
local private or public sector entity. In these cases, the MOU or MOA
will require that a SARC be notified as part of the MOU or MOA.
(9) Sexual assault victims shall be offered the assistance of a
SARC and/or SAPR VA who has been credentialed by the D-SAACP. For
further information see paragraph (w) of Appendix A to this part.
(10) Establish and codify Service SAPR Program support to Combatant
Commands and Defense Agencies, either as a host activity or in a
deployed environment.
(11) Provide SAPR Program and obligation data to the USD(P&R), as
required.
(12) Submit required data to DSAID. Require confirmation that a
multi-disciplinary CMG tracks each open Unrestricted Report, is chaired
by the installation commander (or the deputy installation commander),
and that CMG meetings are held monthly for reviewing all Unrestricted
Reports of sexual assaults. For further information see paragraph (c)
of Appendix A to this part.
(13) Provide annual reports of sexual assaults involving persons
covered by this part and DoD Instruction 6495.02 to the DoD SAPRO for
consolidation into the annual report to Congress in accordance with
section 577 of Public Law 108-375.
(14) Provide data connectivity, or other means, to authorized users
to ensure all sexual assaults reported in theater and other joint
environments are incorporated into the DSAID, or authorized interfacing
systems for the documentation of reports of sexual assault, as required
by section 563 of Public Law 110-417.
(15) Ensure that Service data systems used to report case-level
sexual assault information into the DSAID are compliant with DoD data
reporting requirements, pursuant to section 563 of Public Law 110-417.
(16) Require extensive, continuing in-depth SAPR training for DoD
personnel and specialized SAPR training for commanders, senior enlisted
leaders, SARCs, SAPR VAs, investigators, law enforcement officials,
chaplains, healthcare personnel, and legal personnel. For further
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(17) Require the installation SARC and the installation FAP staff
to coordinate together when a sexual assault occurs as a result of
domestic abuse or domestic violence or involves child abuse to ensure
the victim is directed to FAP.
(18) Oversee sexual assault training within the DoD law enforcement
community.
(19) Direct that Service military criminal investigative
organizations require their investigative units to communicate with
their servicing SARC and participate with the multi-disciplinary CMG.
For further information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(20) Establish procedures to ensure that, in the case of a general
or special court-martial the trial counsel causes each qualifying
victim to be notified of the opportunity to receive a copy of the
record of trial (not to include sealed materials, unless approved by
the presiding military judge or appellate court, classified
information, or other portions of the record the release of which would
unlawfully violate the privacy interests of any party, and without a
requirement to include matters attached to the record under Rule for
Courts-Martial (R.C.M.) 1103(b)(3) in U.S. Department of Defense,
``Manual for Courts-Martial, United States''). A qualifying alleged
victim is an individual named in a specification alleging an offense
under Articles 120, 120b, 120c, or 125 of the UCMJ (10 U.S.C. 920,
920b, 920c, or 925), or any attempt to commit such offense in violation
of Article 80 of the
[[Page 42718]]
UCMJ (10 U.S.C. 880), if the court-martial resulted in any finding to
that specification. If the alleged victim elects to receive a copy of
the record of proceedings, it shall be provided without charge and
within a timeframe designated by regulations of the Military Department
concerned. The victim shall be notified of the opportunity to receive
the record of the proceedings in accordance with R.C.M. 1103(g)(3)(C)
in U.S. Department of Defense, ``Manual for Courts-Martial, United
States''.
(21) Require that a completed DD Form 2701, ``Initial Information
for Victims and Witnesses of Crime,'' be distributed to the victim. (DD
Form 2701 is located at the DoD Forms Management Program website at
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Directives/forms/ and in DoD Instruction
1030.2). For further information see paragraph (n) of Appendix A to
this part.
(22) When drafting MOUs or MOAs with local civilian medical
facilities to provide DoD-reimbursable healthcare (to include
psychological care) and forensic examinations for Service members and
TRICARE eligible sexual assault victims, require commanders to include
the following provisions:
(i) Local private or public sector providers notify the SARC or
SAPR VA.
(ii) Local private or public sector providers shall have processes
and procedures in place to assess that local community standards meet
or exceed those set forth in U.S. Department of Justice, Office on
Violence Against Women, ``A National Protocol for Sexual Assault
Medical Forensic Examinations, Adults/Adolescents,'' current version as
a condition of the MOUs or MOAs.
(23) Comply with collective bargaining obligations, if applicable.
(24) Provide SAPR training and education for civilian employees of
the military departments in accordance with section 585 of Public Law
112-81.
(25) Require the SARCs and SAPR VAs to collaborate with designated
Special Victim Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP) Capability
personnel during all stages of the investigative and military justice
process to ensure an integrated capability to the greatest extent
possible. For further information see paragraphs (bb) and (cc) of
Appendix A to this part.
Sec. 103.6 Reporting options and sexual assault reporting procedures.
(a) Reporting options. Service members and military dependents 18
years and older who have been sexually assaulted have two reporting
options: Unrestricted or Restricted Reporting. Unrestricted Reporting
of sexual assault is favored by the DoD. However, Unrestricted
Reporting may represent a barrier for victims to access services, when
the victim desires no command or DoD law enforcement involvement.
Consequently, the DoD recognizes a fundamental need to provide a
confidential disclosure vehicle via the Restricted Reporting option.
Regardless of whether the victim elects Restricted or Unrestricted
Reporting, DoD shall maintain confidentiality of medical information.
For further information see paragraph (j) of Appendix A to this part.
DoD civilian employees and their family dependents and DoD contractors
are only eligible for Unrestricted Reporting and for limited emergency
care medical services at an MTF, unless that individual is otherwise
eligible as a Service member or TRICARE beneficiary of the military
health system to receive treatment in an MTF at no cost to them in
accordance with this part.
(1) Unrestricted reporting. This reporting option triggers an
investigation, command notification, and allows a person who has been
sexually assaulted to access healthcare treatment and the assignment of
a SARC and a SAPR VA. When a sexual assault is reported through
Unrestricted Reporting, a SARC shall be notified, respond or direct a
SAPR VA to respond, offer the victim healthcare treatment and a SAFE,
and inform the victim of available resources. The SARC or SAPR VA will
explain the contents of the DD Form 2910 and request that the victim
elect a reporting option on the form. If the victim elects the
Unrestricted Reporting option, a victim may not change from an
Unrestricted to a Restricted Report. If the Unrestricted option is
elected, the completed DD Form 2701, which sets out victims' rights and
points of contact, shall be distributed to the victim in Unrestricted
Reporting cases by DoD law enforcement agents. If a victim elects this
reporting option, a victim may not change from an Unrestricted to a
Restricted Report.
(2) Restricted Reporting. This reporting option does not trigger an
investigation. The command is notified that ``an alleged sexual
assault'' occurred but is not given the victim's name or other
personally identifying information. Restricted Reporting allows Service
members and military dependents who are adult sexual assault victims to
confidentially disclose the assault to specified individuals (SARC,
SAPR VA, or healthcare personnel) and receive healthcare treatment and
the assignment of a SARC and SAPR VA. A sexual assault victim can
report directly to a SARC, who will respond or direct a SAPR VA to
respond, offer the victim healthcare treatment and a SAFE, and explain
to the victim the resources available through the DD Form 2910, where
the reporting option is elected. The Restricted Reporting option is
only available to Service members and adult military dependents.
Restricted Reporting may not be available in a jurisdiction that
requires mandatory reporting if a victim first reports to a civilian
facility or civilian authority, which will vary by state, territory,
and overseas agreements. See paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part
for additional information. However, section 536 of the NDAA for FY
2016 preempts mandatory reporting laws, provided the victim first
reports to an MTF, except when reporting is necessary to prevent or
mitigate a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of an
individual, thereby preserving the Restricted Reporting option. If a
victim elects this reporting option, a victim may convert a Restricted
Report to an Unrestricted Report at any time. The conversion to an
Unrestricted Report will be documented with a signature by the victim
and the signature of the SARC or SAPR VA in the appropriate block on
the DD Form 2910.
(i) Only the SARC, SAPR VA, and healthcare personnel are designated
as authorized to accept a Restricted Report. Healthcare personnel, to
include psychotherapists and other personnel listed in Military Rule of
Evidence (MRE) 513 of Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff, ``DoD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms,'' who
received a Restricted Report (meaning that a victim wishes to file a DD
Form 2910 or have a SAFE) shall contact a SARC or SAPR VA. For further
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(ii) A SAFE and the information contained in its accompanying Kit
are provided the same confidentiality as is afforded victim statements
under the Restricted Reporting option. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(iii) The victim's decision not to participate in an investigation
or prosecution will not affect access to SARC and SAPR VA services,
medical and psychological care, or services from an SVC or VLC. These
services shall be made available to all eligible sexual assault
victims.
(iv) If a victim approaches a SARC, SAPR VA, or healthcare provider
and begins to make a report, but then changes his or her mind and
leaves without signing the DD Form 2910 (the form where the reporting
option is selected), the SARC, SAPR VA, or
[[Page 42719]]
healthcare provider is not under any obligation or duty to inform
investigators or commanders about this report and will not produce the
report or disclose the communications surrounding the report.
(b) Disclosure of confidential communications. In cases where a
victim elects Restricted Reporting, the SARC, SAPR VA, and healthcare
personnel may not disclose confidential communications or the SAFE and
the accompanying Kit to DoD law enforcement or command authorities,
either within or outside the DoD. In certain situations, information
about a sexual assault may come to the commander's or DoD law
enforcement official's (to include MCIO's) attention from a source
independent of the Restricted Reporting avenues and an independent
investigation is initiated. In these cases, SARCs, SAPR VAs, and
healthcare personnel are prevented from disclosing confidential
communications under Restricted Reporting, unless an exception applies.
An independent investigation does not, in itself, convert the
Restricted Report to an Unrestricted Report. For further information
see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(c) Independent investigations. Independent investigations are not
initiated by the victim. If information about a sexual assault comes to
a commander's attention from a source other than a victim (victim may
have elected Restricted Reporting or where no report has been made by
the victim), that commander shall immediately report the matter to an
MCIO and an official (independent) investigation may be initiated based
on that independently acquired information.
(1) If there is an ongoing independent investigation, the sexual
assault victim will no longer have the option of Restricted Reporting
when:
(i) DoD law enforcement informs the SARC of the investigation, and
(ii) The victim has not already elected Restricted Reporting.
(2) The timing of filing a Restricted Report is crucial. In order
to take advantage of the Restricted Reporting option, the victim must
file a Restricted Report by signing a DD Form 2910 before the SARC is
informed of an ongoing independent investigation of the sexual assault.
(i) If a SARC is notified of an ongoing independent investigation
and the victim has not signed a DD Form 2910 electing Restricted
Report, the SARC must inform the victim that the option to file a
Restricted Report is no longer available. However, all communications
between the victim and the victim advocate will remain privileged,
subject to regulatory exceptions, except for the minimum necessary to
make the Unrestricted Report.
(ii) If an independent investigation begins after the victim has
formally elected Restricted Reporting (by signing the DD Form 2910),
the independent investigation has no impact on the victim's Restricted
Report, and the victim's communications and SAFE Kit remain
confidential, to the extent authorized by law and DoD regulations.
(2) [Reserved]
(d) Mandatory reporting laws and cases investigated by civilian law
enforcement. Health care may be provided, and SAFE Kits may be
performed in a civilian healthcare facility in civilian jurisdictions
which may require certain personnel (usually health care personnel) to
report the sexual assault to civilian agencies or law enforcement. In
some cases, civilian law enforcement may take investigative
responsibility for the sexual assault case, or the civilian
jurisdiction may inform the military law enforcement or investigative
community of a sexual assault that was reported to it. In such
instances, it may not be possible for a victim to make a Restricted
Report or it may not be possible to maintain the report as a Restricted
Report. Consistent with the NDAA for FY 2016, to the extent possible,
DoD will honor the Restricted Report; however, sexual assault victims
need to be aware that the confidentiality afforded their Restricted
Report is not guaranteed due to circumstances surrounding the
independent investigation and requirements of individual State laws for
civilian healthcare facilities.
(e) Initiating medical care and treatment upon receipt of report.
Healthcare personnel will initiate the emergency care and treatment of
sexual assault victims, notify the SARC or the SAPR VA and make
appropriate medical referrals for specialty care, if indicated. Upon
receipt of a Restricted Report, only the SARC or the SAPR VA will be
notified. There will be NO report to DoD law enforcement, a supervisory
official, or the victim's chain of command by the healthcare personnel,
unless an exception to Restricted Reporting applies or applicable law
requires other officials to be notified. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(f) Victim's perception of the military justice system. The DoD
seeks increased reporting by victims of sexual assault. The Restricted
Reporting option is intended to give victims additional time and
increased control over the release and management of their personal
information and empowers them to seek relevant information and support
to make more informed decisions about participating in the criminal
investigation. A victim who receives support, appropriate care and
treatment, and is provided an opportunity to make an informed decision
about a criminal investigation is more likely to develop increased
trust of the system which may increase a victim's desire to cooperate
with an investigation and convert the Restricted Report to an
Unrestricted Report.
(g) Resources for victims to report retaliation, reprisal,
ostracism, maltreatment, sexual harassment, or to request an expedited/
safety transfer or Military Protective Order (MPO)/Civilian Protective
Order (CPO). SARCs and SAPR VAs must inform victims of the resources
available to report allegations of retaliation, reprisal, ostracism,
maltreatment, sexual harassment, or to request a transfer or MPO. If
the allegation is criminal in nature and the victim filed an
Unrestricted Report, the crime should be immediately reported to an
MCIO, even if the crime is not something normally reported to an MCIO
(e.g., victim's personal vehicle was defaced). Victims can seek
assistance on how to report allegations by requesting assistance from:
(1) A SARC or SAPR VA or SVC/VLC.
(2) An SVC or VLC, trial counsel and VWAP, or a legal assistance
attorney to facilitate reporting with a SARC or SAPR VA.
(3) IG DoD, invoking whistle-blower protections. For further
information see paragraph (g) of Appendix A to this part.
(h) SARC procedures. The SARC shall:
(1) Serve as the single point of contact to coordinate sexual
assault response when a sexual assault is reported. All SARCs shall be
authorized to perform victim advocate duties in accordance with
Military Service regulations and will be acting in the performance of
those duties.
(2) Comply with DoD Sexual Assault Advocate Certification
requirements.
(3) Be trained in and understand the confidentiality requirements
of Restricted Reporting and MRE 514. Training must include exceptions
to Restricted Reporting and MRE 514.
(4) Be authorized to accept reports of sexual assault along with
the SAPR VA and healthcare personnel. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(5) Provide a 24 hour, 7 days per week, response capability to
victims of sexual assault, to include deployed areas.
[[Page 42720]]
(6) In accordance with policy, ensure a safety assessment is
performed in every sexual assault case. For further information see
paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(i) SARCs shall respond to every Restricted and Unrestricted Report
of sexual assault on a military installation, and the response shall be
in person, unless otherwise requested by the victim. For further
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(ii) Based on the locality, the SARC may ask the SAPR VA to respond
and speak to the victim.
(A) There will be situations where a sexual assault victim receives
medical care and a SAFE outside of a military installation under an MOU
or MOA with local private or public sector entities. In these cases,
pursuant to the MOU or MOA the SARC or SAPR VA shall be notified, and a
SARC or SAPR VA shall respond.
(B) When contacted by the SARC or SAPR VA, a sexual assault victim
can elect not to speak to the SARC or SAPR VA, or the sexual assault
victim may ask to schedule an appointment at a later time to speak to
the SARC or SAPR VA.
(iii) SARCs shall provide a response that recognizes the high
prevalence of pre-existing trauma (prior to the present sexual assault
incident) and empowers an individual to make informed decisions about
all aspects in the reporting process and to access available resources.
(iv) SARCs shall provide a response that is gender-responsive,
culturally competent, and recovery-oriented.
(v) SARCs shall offer appropriate referrals to sexual assault
victims and facilitate access to referrals. Provide referrals at the
request of the victim.
(A) Encourage sexual assault victims to follow-up with the
referrals and facilitate these referrals, as appropriate.
(B) In order to competently facilitate referrals, inquire whether
the victim is a Reservist or an NG member to ensure that victims are
referred to the appropriate geographic location.
(7) Explain to the victim that the services of the SARC and SAPR VA
are optional and these services may be declined, in whole or in part,
at any time. The victim may decline advocacy services, even if the SARC
or SAPR VA holds a position of higher rank or authority than the
victim. Explain to victims the option of requesting a different SAPR VA
(subject to availability, depending on locality staffing) or continuing
without SAPR VA services.
(i) Explain the available reporting options to the victim.
(A) Assist the victim in filling out the DD Form 2910, where the
victim elects to make a Restricted or Unrestricted Report. However, the
victims, not the SARCs or SAPR VAs, must fill out the DD Form 2910.
Explain that sexual assault victims have the right and ability to
consult with an SVC/VLC before deciding whether to make a Restricted
Report, Unrestricted Report, or no report at all. Additionally, the
SARC or SAPR VA shall explain the eligibility requirements for an SVC/
VLC, as well as the option to request SVC or VLC services even if the
victim does not fall within the eligibility requirements.
(B) Inform the victim that the DD Form 2910 signed by the victim
will be uploaded to DSAID and retained for 50 years in Unrestricted
Reports. The DD Forms 2910 and 2911 filed in connection with the
Restricted Report shall be retained for 50 years, in a manner that
protects confidentiality.
(C) The SARC or SAPR VA shall inform the victim of any local or
State sexual assault reporting requirements that may limit the
possibility of Restricted Reporting. At the same time, the victims
shall be briefed about the protections and exceptions to MRE 514.
(ii) Give the victim a hard copy of the DD Form 2910 with the
victim's signature. Advise the victim to keep the copy of the DD Form
2910 and the DD Form 2911 in their personal permanent records as these
forms may be used by the victim in other matters before other agencies
(e.g., Department of Veterans Affairs) or for any other lawful purpose.
(iii) Explain SAFE confidentiality to victims and the
confidentiality of the contents of the SAFE Kit. Inform the victim that
information concerning the prosecution shall be provided to them. For
further information see paragraph (aa) of Appendix A to this part.
(iv) Activate victim advocacy 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, for
all incidents of reported sexual assault occurring either on or off the
installation involving Service members and other covered persons. For
further information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(v) Consult with command legal representatives, healthcare
personnel, and MCIOs, (or when feasible, civilian law enforcement), to
assess the potential impact of State laws or exceptions governing
compliance with the Restricted Reporting option and develop or revise
applicable MOUs and MOAs, as appropriate.
(vi) Collaborate with MTFs within their respective areas of
responsibility to establish protocols and procedures to direct
notification of the SARC and SAPR VA for all incidents of reported
sexual assault and facilitate ongoing training of healthcare personnel
on the roles and responsibilities of the SARC and SAPR VAs.
(vii) Collaborate with local private or public sector entities that
provide medical care to Service members or TRICARE eligible
beneficiaries who are sexual assault victims and a SAFE outside of a
military installation through an MOU or MOA.
(viii) Establish protocols and procedures with these local private
or public sector entities to facilitate direct notification of the SARC
for all incidents of reported sexual assault and facilitate training of
healthcare personnel of local private or public sector entities on the
roles and responsibilities of SARCs and SAPR VAs, for Service members
and persons covered by this policy.
(ix) Provide off installation referrals to civilian resources
available to sexual assault victims, as needed.
(x) Document and track the services referred to and requested by
the victim from the time of the initial report of a sexual assault
through the final case disposition or until the victim no longer
desires services.
(xi) Maintain in DSAID an account of the services referred to and
requested by the victim for all reported sexual assault incidents, from
medical treatment through counseling, and from the time of the initial
report of a sexual assault through the final case disposition or until
the victim no longer desires services. Should the victim return to the
SARC or SAPR VA and request SAPR services after indicating that he or
she no longer desired services, the case will be reopened and addressed
at the CMG meeting.
(xii) A SARC will open a case in DSAID as an ``Open with Limited
Information'' case when there is no signed DD 2910 (e.g., an
independent investigation or third-party report, or when a civilian
victim alleged sexual assault with a Service member subject) to comply
with section 563(d) of Public Law 110-417 and to ensure system
accountability.
(xiii) Participate in the CMG to review individual cases of
Unrestricted Reports of sexual assault.
(xiv) Offer victims the opportunity to participate in surveys
asking for victim feedback on the reporting experience. Inform victims
regarding what the survey will ask them and uses of the data collected.
(i) SAPR VA procedures. (1) The SAPR VA shall:
(i) Comply with DoD Sexual Assault Advocate Certification
requirements in D-SAACP.
[[Page 42721]]
(ii) Be trained in and understand the confidentiality requirements
of Restricted Reporting and MRE 514. Training must include exceptions
to Restricted Reporting and MRE 514.
(iii) Facilitate care and provide referrals and non-clinical
support to the adult victim of a sexual assault. Provide a response
consistent with requirements for the SARC response. For further
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(iv) Support will include providing information on available
options and resources so the victim can make informed decisions about
his or her case.
(v) Be notified and immediately respond upon receipt of a report of
sexual assault.
(vi) Provide coordination and encourage victim service referrals
and ongoing non-clinical support to the victim of a reported sexual
assault and facilitate care in accordance with the Sexual Assault
Response Protocols prescribed SAPR Policy Toolkit located on
www.sapr.mil. Assist the victim in navigating those processes required
to obtain care and services needed. It is neither the SAPR VA's role
nor responsibility to be the victim's mental health provider or to act
as an investigator.
(vii) Report directly to the SARC while carrying out sexual assault
advocacy responsibilities.
(2) [Reserved]
(j) Healthcare professional procedures. This paragraph (j) provides
guidance on medical management of victims of sexual assault to ensure
standardized, timely, accessible, and comprehensive healthcare for
victims of sexual assault, to include the ability to elect a SAFE Kit.
This policy is applicable to all MHS personnel who provide or
coordinate medical care for victims of sexual assault covered by this
part.
(1) Require that a SARC be immediately notified when a victim
discloses a sexual assault so that the SARC can inform the victim of
both reporting options (Restricted and Unrestricted) and all available
services (e.g., SVC/VLC, Expedited Transfers, Military Protective
Orders, document retention mandates). The victim can then make an
informed decision as to which reporting option to elect and which
services to request (or none at all). The victim is able to decline
services in whole or in part at any time.
(2) There must be selection, training, and certification standards
for healthcare providers performing SAFEs in MTFs.
(i) Selection. (A) Have specified screening and selection criteria
consistent with Public Law 112-81. For further information see
paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to this part.
(B) In addition to the requirements in Public Law 104-191, licensed
DoD providers eligible to take SAFE training must pass a National
Agency Check that will determine if they have been convicted of sexual
assault, child abuse, domestic violence, violent crime (as defined by
the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Uniform Crime Reporting Program)
or other felonies.
(C) If the candidate is a non-licensed professional, he or she must
meet the same screening standards as those for SARCs in the D-SAACP
certification program.
(ii) Training for healthcare providers performing SAFEs in MTFs.
Healthcare providers who may be called on to provide comprehensive
medical treatment to a sexual assault victim, including performing
SAFEs, are: Obstetricians, gynecologists, and other licensed
practitioners (preferably family physicians, emergency medicine
physicians, and pediatricians); advanced practice nurses with
specialties in midwifery, women's health, family health, and
pediatrics; physician assistants trained in family practice or women's
health; and registered nurses. These individuals must receive
specialized training aimed at preparing them to proficiently perform
the duties of conducting a SAFE.
(A) In addition to the responder training requirements and the
healthcare personnel training requirements, healthcare providers
performing SAFEs shall be trained and remain proficient in conducting
SAFEs.
(B) All providers conducting SAFEs must have documented education,
training, and clinical practice in sexual assault examinations. For
further information see paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to this
part.
(iii) Certification. (A) Provider must pass all selection and
screening criteria.
(B) Provider must submit documentation by trainer that healthcare
provider has successfully completed SAFE training and is competent to
conduct SAFEs independently. Documentation can be in the form of a
certificate or be recorded in an electronic medical training tracking
system.
(C) Provider must obtain a letter of recommendation from her or his
commander.
(D) Upon successful completion of the selection, training, and
certification requirements, the designated medical certifying authority
will issue the certification for competency. Certification is good for
3 years from date of issue and must be reassessed and renewed at the
end of the 3-year period.
(3) In cases of MTFs that do not have an emergency department that
operates 24 hours per day, require that a sexual assault forensic
medical examiner be made available to a patient of the facility when a
determination is made regarding the patient's need for the services of
a sexual assault medical forensic examiner. For further information see
paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to this part.
(i) The MOU or MOA will require that a SARC be notified and that
SAFE Kits be collected. For further information see paragraph (c) of
Appendix A to this part.
(ii) When the forensic examination is conducted at a civilian
facility through an MOU or a MOA with the DoD, the requirements for the
handling of the forensic kit will be explicitly addressed in the MOU or
MOA. The MOU or MOA with the civilian facility will address the
processes for contacting the SARC and for contacting the appropriate
DoD agency responsible for accepting custody of the forensic kit.
(4) Require that MTFs that provide SAFEs for Service members or
TRICARE eligible beneficiaries through an MOU or MOA with private or
public sector entities verify initially and periodically that those
entities meet or exceed standards of the recommendations for conducting
forensic exams of adult sexual victims. For further information see
paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to this part. In addition, verify
that as part of the MOU or MOA, a SARC or SAPR VA is notified and
responds and meets with the victim in a timely manner.
(5) Require that medical providers providing healthcare to victims
of sexual assault in remote areas or while deployed have access to the
proper equipment for conducting forensic exams. For further information
see paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to this part.
(6) Implement procedures to provide the victim information
regarding the availability of a SAFE Kit, which the victim has the
option of refusing. If performed in the MTF, the healthcare provider
shall use a SAFE Kit and the most current edition of the DD Form 2911.
(7) Require that care provided to sexual assault victims shall be
gender-responsive, culturally competent, and recovery-oriented.
(8) In the absence of a properly trained DoD healthcare provider,
the
[[Page 42722]]
victim shall be offered the option to be transported to a non-DoD
healthcare provider for the SAFE Kit, if the victim wants a forensic
exam. Victims who are not beneficiaries of the Military Healthcare
System shall be advised that they can obtain a SAFE Kit through a local
civilian healthcare provider at no cost. For further information see
paragraphs (h) and (ff) of Appendix A to this part.
(9) Upon completion of the SAFE, the sexual assault victim shall be
provided with a hard copy of the completed DD Form 2911. Advise the
victim to keep the copy of the DD Form 2911 in his or her personal
permanent records as this form may be used by the victim in other
matters before other agencies (e.g., Department of Veterans Affairs) or
for any other lawful purpose.
(10) Require that healthcare personnel maintain the confidentiality
of a Restricted Report to include communications with the victim, the
SAFE, and the contents of the SAFE Kit, unless an exception to
Restricted Reporting applies. For further information see paragraph (c)
of Appendix A to this part.
(11) Require that psychotherapy and counseling records and clinical
notes pertaining to sexual assault victims contain only information
that is required for diagnosis and treatment. Any record of an account
of a sexual assault incident created as part of a psychotherapy
exercise will remain the property of the patient making the disclosure
and should not be retained within the psychotherapist's record.
(i) Timely medical care. To comply with the requirement to provide
timely medical care, the Surgeons General of the Military Departments
shall provide sexual assault victims with priority treatment as
emergency cases, regardless of evidence of physical injury, recognizing
that every minute a patient spends waiting to be examined may cause
loss of evidence and undue trauma. Priority treatment as emergency
cases includes activities relating to access to healthcare, coding, and
medical transfer or evacuation, and complete physical assessment,
examination, and treatment of injuries, including immediate emergency
interventions.
(ii) Clinically stable. Require the healthcare provider to consult
with the victim, once clinically stable, regarding further healthcare
options to the extent eligible, which shall include, but are not
limited to:
(A) Testing, prophylactic treatment options, and follow-up care for
possible exposure to human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually
transmitted diseases or infections (STD/I).
(B) Assessment of the risk of pregnancy, options for emergency
contraception, and any follow-up care and referral services to the
extent authorized by law.
(C) Assessment of the need for behavioral health services and
provisions for a referral, if necessary or requested by the victim.
(k) Safe kit collection and preservation. For the purposes of the
SAPR Program, forensic evidence collection and document and evidence
retention shall be completed in accordance with established policy,
taking into account the medical condition, needs, requests, and desires
of each sexual assault victim covered by this part. For further
information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(1) Medical services offered to eligible victims of sexual assault
include the ability to elect a SAFE in addition to the general medical
management related to sexual assault response, to include medical
services and mental healthcare.
(2) The forensic component includes gathering information in DD
Form 2911 from the victim for the medical forensic history, an
examination, documentation of biological and physical findings,
collection of evidence from the victim, and follow-up as needed to
document additional evidence.
(3) The process for collecting and preserving sexual assault
evidence for the Restricted Reporting option is the same as the
Unrestricted Reporting option, except that the Restricted Reporting
option does not trigger the official investigative process, and any
evidence collected has to be placed inside the SAFE Kit, which is
marked with the RRCN in the location where the victim's name would have
otherwise been written. The victim's SAFE and accompanying Kit is
treated as a confidential communication under this reporting option.
The healthcare provider shall encourage the victim to obtain referrals
for additional medical, psychological, chaplain, victim advocacy, or
other SAPR services, as needed. The victim shall be informed that the
SARC will assist them in accessing SAPR services.
(4) The SARC or SAPR VA shall inform the victim of any local or
State sexual assault reporting requirements that may limit the
possibility of Restricted Reporting before proceeding with the SAFE.
(5) Upon completion of the SAFE in an Unrestricted Reporting case,
the healthcare provider shall package, seal, and label the evidence
container(s) with the victim's name and notify the MCIO. The SAFE Kit
will be retained for 5 years in accordance with section 586 of Public
Law 112-81. When the forensic examination is conducted at a civilian
facility through an MOU or a MOA with the DoD, the requirement for the
handling of the forensic kit will be explicitly addressed in the MOU or
MOA. The MOU or MOA with the civilian facility will address the
processes for contacting the SARC and for contacting the appropriate
DoD agency responsible for accepting custody of the forensic kit.
Personal property retained as evidence collected in association with a
sexual assault investigation may be returned to the rightful owner of
such property after the conclusion of all legal, adverse action and
administrative proceedings related to such incidents in accordance with
section 538 of Public Law 113-291.
(6) MOUs and MOAs, with off-base, non-military facilities for the
purposes of providing medical care to eligible victims of sexual
assault shall include instructions for the notification of a SARC
(regardless of whether a Restricted or Unrestricted Report of sexual
assault is involved), and procedures for the receipt of evidence and
disposition of evidence back to the DoD law enforcement agency or MCIO.
For further information see paragraph (c) of Appendix A to this part.
(7) Upon completion of the SAFE in a Restricted Reporting case, the
healthcare provider shall package, seal, and label the evidence
container(s) with the RRCN and store it in accordance with Service
regulations. The SAFE Kit will be retained for 5 years in a location
designated by the Military Service concerned. When the forensic
examination is conducted at a civilian facility through an MOU or an
MOA with the DoD, the requirement for the handling of the forensic kit
will be explicitly addressed in the MOU or MOA. The MOU or MOA with the
civilian facility will address the processes for contacting the SARC
and for contacting the appropriate DoD agency responsible for accepting
custody of the forensic kit. The 5-year time frame will start from the
date the victim signs the DD Form 2910, but if there is no DD Form
2910, the timeframe will start from the date the SAFE Kit is completed.
(8) Any evidence and the SAFE Kit in Restricted Reporting cases
shall be stored for 5 years from the date of the victim's Restricted
Report of the sexual assault.
(9) The SARC will contact the victim at the 1-year mark of the
report to inquire whether the victim wishes to
[[Page 42723]]
change his or her reporting option to Unrestricted.
(i) If the victim does not change to Unrestricted Reporting, the
SARC will explain to the victim that the SAFE Kit will be retained for
a total of 5 years from the time the victim signed the DD Form 2910
(electing the Restricted Report) and will then be destroyed. The DD
Forms 2910 and 2911 will be retained for 50 years in a manner that
protects confidentiality. The SARC will emphasize to the victim that
his or her privacy will be respected and he or she will not be
contacted again by the SARC. The SARC will stress it is the victim's
responsibility from that point forward, if the victim wishes to change
from a Restricted to an Unrestricted Report, to affirmatively contact a
SARC before the 5-year SAFE Kit retention period elapses.
(ii) If the victim needs another copy of either of these forms, he
or she can request it at this point, and the SARC shall assist the
victim in accessing the requested copies within 7 business days. The
SARC will document this request in the DD Form 2910.
(iii) At least 30 days before the expiration of the 5-year SAFE Kit
storage period, the DoD law enforcement or MCIO shall notify the
installation SARC that the storage period is about to expire and
confirm with the SARC that the victim has not made a request to change
to Unrestricted Reporting or made a request for any personal effects.
(iv) If there has been no change, then at the expiration of the
storage period in compliance with established procedures for the
destruction of evidence, the designated activity, generally the DoD law
enforcement agency or MCIO, may destroy the evidence maintained under
that victim's RRCN.
(v) If, before the expiration of the 5-year SAFE Kit storage
period, a victim changes his or her reporting preference to the
Unrestricted Reporting option, the SARC shall notify the respective
MCIO, which shall then assume custody of the evidence maintained by the
RRCN from the DoD law enforcement agency or MCIO, pursuant to
established chain of custody procedures. MCIO established procedures
for documenting, maintaining, and storing the evidence shall thereafter
be followed.
(A) The DoD law enforcement agency, which will receive forensic
evidence from the healthcare provider if not already in custody, and
label and store such evidence shall be designated.
(B) The designated DoD law enforcement agency must be trained and
capable of collecting and preserving evidence in Restricted Reports
prior to assuming custody of the evidence using established chain of
custody procedures.
(10) Evidence will be stored by the DoD law enforcement agency
until the 5-year storage period for Restricted Reporting is reached or
a victim changes to Unrestricted Reporting.
Sec. 103.7 Case management for unrestricted reports of sexual
assault.
(a) General. CMG oversight for Unrestricted Reports of adult sexual
assaults is triggered by open cases in DSAID initiated by a DD Form
2910 or an investigation initiated by an MCIO. In a case where there is
an investigation initiated by an MCIO, but no corresponding
Unrestricted DD Form 2910:
(1) The SARC would have no information for the CMG members. During
the CMG, the MCIO would provide case management information to the CMG,
including the SARC.
(2) The SARC would open a case in DSAID indicating the case status
as ``Open with Limited Information.'' The SARC will only use
information from the MCIO to initiate an ``Open with Limited
Information'' case in DSAID. In the event that there was a Restricted
Report filed prior to the independent investigation, the SARC will not
use any information provided by the victim, since that information is
confidential.
(b) Procedures. (1) The CMG members shall carefully consider and
implement immediate, short-term, and long-term measures to help
facilitate and assure the victim's well-being and recovery from the
sexual assault. They will closely monitor the victim's progress and
recovery and strive to protect the victim's privacy, ensuring only
those with an official need to know have the victim's name and related
details. Consequently, where possible, each case shall be reviewed
independently, bringing in only those personnel associated with the
case, as well as the CMG chair and co-chair.
(2) The CMG chair shall:
(i) Confirm that the SARCs and SAPR VAs have what they need to
provide an effective SAPR response to victims.
(ii) Require an update of the status of each MPO.
(iii) If the victim has informed the SARC of an existing CPO, the
chair shall require the SARC to inform the CMG of the existence of the
CPO and its requirements.
(iv) After protective order documentation is presented at the CMG
from the SARC or the SAPR VA, the DoD law enforcement agents at the CMG
will document the information provided in their investigative case
file, to include documentation for Reserve Component personnel in title
10 status.
(v) At every CMG meeting, the CMG Chair will ask the CMG members if
the victim, victim's family members, witnesses, bystanders (who
intervened), SARCs and SAPR VAs, responders, or other parties to the
incident have experienced any incidents of retaliation, reprisal,
ostracism, or maltreatment. If any allegations are reported, the CMG
Chair will forward the information to the proper authority or
authorities (e.g., MCIO, Inspector General, MEO). Discretion may be
exercised in disclosing allegations of retaliation, reprisal,
ostracism, or maltreatment when such allegations involve parties to the
CMG. Retaliation, reprisal, ostracism, or maltreatment allegations
involving the victim, SARCs, and SAPR VAs will remain on the CMG agenda
for status updates, until the victim's case is closed or until the
allegation has been appropriately addressed.
(vi) The CMG chair will confirm that each victim receives a safety
assessment as soon as possible. There will be a safety assessment
capability. The CMG chair will identify installation personnel who have
been trained and are able to perform a safety assessment of each sexual
assault victim.
(vii) The CMG chair will, if it has not already been done,
immediately stand up a multi-disciplinary High-Risk Response Team if a
victim is assessed to be in a high-risk situation. The purpose and the
responsibility of the High-Risk Response Team is to continually monitor
the victim's safety, by assessing danger and developing a plan to
manage the situation.
(viii) The High-Risk Response Team (HRRT) shall be chaired by the
victim's immediate commander and, at a minimum, include the alleged
offender's immediate commander; the victim's SARC and SAPR VA; the
MCIO, the judge advocate, and the VWAP assigned to the case; victim's
healthcare provider or mental health and counseling services provider;
and the personnel who conducted the safety assessment. The
responsibility of the HRRT members to attend the HRRT meetings and
actively participate in them will not be delegated.
Appendix A to Part 103--Related Policies
The SAPR Program is supported by the following policies:
(a) DoD Directive 6495.01, ``Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response (SAPR) Program,'' Change 3, April 11, 2017 (available at
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/649501p.pdf).
[[Page 42724]]
(b) Sections 101(d)(3) and 113, chapter 47,\1\ and chapter 80 of
title 10, United States Code.
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\1\ Chapter 47 is also known and referred to in this part as
``The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).''
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(c) DoD Instruction 6495.02, ``Sexual Assault Prevention and
Response (SAPR) Program Procedures,'' May 24, 2017, as amended
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/649502p.pdf).
(d) 32 CFR part 158, ``Operational Contract Support.''
(e) DoD Manual 6400.01, Volume 2, ``Family Advocacy Program
(FAP): Child Abuse and Domestic Abuse Incident Reporting System,''
August 11, 2016 (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/640001m_vol2.pdf).
(f) Public Law 114-92, ``National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2016,'' November 25, 2015.
(g) DoD Directive 7050.06, ``Military Whistleblower
Protection,'' April 17, 2015 (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/705006p.pdf).
(h) U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against
Women, ``A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic
Examinations, Adults/Adolescents,'' current version (available at
https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ovw/241903.pdf).
(i) 32 CFR part 310, ``DoD Privacy Program.''
(j) DoD Manual 6025.18, ``Implementation of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule in DOD
Health Care Programs,'' March 13, 2019 (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/602518m.pdf?ver=2019-03-13-123513-717).
(k) Public Law 113-66, ``The National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 2014,'' December 2013.
(l) Title 5, United States Code.
(m) Public Law 104-191, ``Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996,'' August 21, 1996.
(n) DoD Instruction 5505.18, ``Investigation of Adult Sexual
Assault in the Department of Defense,'' March 22, 2017, as amended
(available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/550518p.pdf?ver=2018-02-13-125046-630).
(o) Sections 584, 585, and 586 of Public Law 112-81, ``National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012,'' December 31, 2011.
(p) Public Law 113-291, ``Carl Levin and Howard P. `Buck' McKeon
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015,'' December
29, 2014.
(q) DoD Manual 8910.01, Volume 1, ``DoD Information Collections
Manual: Procedures for DoD Internal Information Collections,'' June
30, 2014, as amended (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/891001m_vol1.pdf).
(r) Public Law 110-417, ``The Duncan Hunter National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009,'' October 14, 2008.
(s) DoD Instruction 5545.02, ``DoD Policy for Congressional
Authorization and Appropriations Reporting Requirements,'' December
19, 2008 (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/554502p.pdf).
(t) DoD Directive 5124.02, ``Under Secretary of Defense for
Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)),'' June 23, 2008 (available at
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodd/512402p.pdf).
(u) Public Law 112-81, ``National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2012,'' December 31, 2011.
(v) Department of Defense 2014-2016 Sexual Assault Prevention
Strategy,'' April 30, 2014, https://www.sapr.mil/index.php/prevention.
(w) DoD Instruction 6495.03, ``Defense Sexual Assault Advocate
Certification Program (D-SAACP),'' September 10, 2015 (available at
https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/649503p.pdf).
(x) Section 577 of Public Law 108-375, ``Ronald Reagan National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005,'' October 28, 2004.
(y) U.S. Department of Defense, ``Manual for Courts-Martial,
United States,'' current edition (available at https://jsc.defense.gov/Portals/99/Documents/MCM2016.pdf?ver=2016-12-08-181411-957).
(z) Title 10, United States Code.
(aa) DoD Instruction 1030.2, ``Victim and Witness Assistance
Procedures,'' June 4, 2004 (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/103002p.pdf).
(bb) DoD Instruction 5505.19, ``Establishment of Special Victim
Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP) Capability within the Military
Criminal Investigative Organizations (MCIOs),'' February 3, 2015, as
amended (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/550519p.pdf).
(cc) Directive-type Memorandum 14-003, ``DoD Implementation of
Special Victim Capability (SVC) Prosecution and Legal Support,''
February 12, 2014, as amended (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dtm/DTM14003_2014.pdf).
(dd) Title 32, United States Code.
(ee) Sections 561, 562, and 563 of Public Law 110-417, ``Duncan
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009,''
October 14, 2008.
(ff) U.S. Department of Justice, Office on Violence Against
Women, ``National Training Standards for Sexual Assault Medical
Forensic Examiners,'' current version (available at https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles/ovw/241903).
(gg) DoD Instruction 6025.13, ``Medical Quality Assurance (MQA)
and Clinical Quality Management in the Military Health System
(MHS),'' February 17, 2011, as amended (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/602513p.pdf).
(hh) Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, ``DoD
Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms,'' current edition
(available at https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/pubs/dictionary.pdf).
(ii) DoD 4165.66-M, ``Base Redevelopment and Realignment
Manual,'' March 1, 2006 (available at https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodm/416566m.pdf).
(jj) Public Law 111-84, National Defense Authorization Act for
Fiscal Year 2010.
(kk) 10 U.S.C. Chapter 47, Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Dated: June 18, 2020.
Aaron T. Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2020-13513 Filed 7-14-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P