Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (Type Certificate Previously Held by Rolls-Royce plc) Turbofan Engines, 40873-40875 [2020-14601]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 131 / Wednesday, July 8, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
determining an optimum supply
volume, the Board may recommend a
desirable carry-out inventory not to
exceed 100 million pounds.
■ 3. Revise § 930.256 to read as follows:
§ 930.256 Free and restricted percentages
for the 2019–20 crop year.
The percentages for tart cherries
handled by handlers during the crop
year beginning on July 1, 2019, which
shall be free and restricted, respectively,
are designated as follows: Free
percentage, 67 percent and restricted
percentage, 33 percent.
Bruce Summers,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–13125 Filed 7–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2020–0638; Project
Identifier MCAI–2020–00308–E; Amendment
39–21158; AD 2020–14–04]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce
Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (Type
Certificate Previously Held by RollsRoyce plc) Turbofan Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
The FAA is adopting a new
airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co KG
(RRD) Trent 1000–A, Trent 1000–AE,
Trent 1000–C, Trent 1000–CE, Trent
1000–D, Trent 1000–E, Trent 1000–G,
and Trent 1000–H model turbofan
engines. This AD requires removing and
replacing one or both affected engines,
depending on whether the engine
pairing combinations are compliant or
non-compliant, as described in the
service information. This AD was
prompted by occurrences of in-service
engine surges on affected RRD Trent
model turbofan engines with a high
number of intermediate pressure
compressor (IPC) module flight hours
since new (HSN) or cycles since new
(CSN). The FAA is issuing this AD to
address the unsafe condition on these
products.
DATES: This AD is effective July 23,
2020.
The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:59 Jul 07, 2020
Jkt 250001
of a certain publication listed in this AD
as of July 23, 2020.
The FAA must receive comments on
this AD by August 24, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m.
and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this final rule, contact Rolls-Royce
Deutschland Ltd & Co KG, Eschenweg
11, 15827 Blankenfelde-Mahlow,
Germany; phone: +49 (0) 33 708 6 0;
email: https://www.rolls-royce.com/
contact-us.aspx. You may view this
service information at the FAA,
Airworthiness Products Section,
Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781–238–7759.
It is also available on the internet at
https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2020–0638.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–
0638; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this final rule,
the mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI), any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for Docket Operations is
listed above. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
781–238–7236; fax: 781–238–7199;
email: stephen.l.elwin@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
The European Union Aviation Safety
Agency (EASA), which is the Technical
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
40873
Agent for the Member States of the
European Community, has issued EASA
AD 2020–0010R2, dated March 4, 2020
(referred to after this as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to
address an unsafe condition for the
specified products. The MCAI states:
Occurrences have been reported of engine
surges on certain Trent 1000 engines,
particularly those that have accumulated a
high number of flight hours (FH) and engine
flight cycles (EFC). The investigation into the
cause(s) of these events is on-going. This
condition, if not corrected, could lead to a
dual engine surge, possibly resulting in a
dual engine in-flight shut-down and
consequent reduced control of the aeroplane.
To address this potential unsafe condition,
Rolls-Royce published the NMSB to provide
de-pairing instructions, reducing the risk of
a dual surge event. Instructions for in-shop
performance recovery are being developed.
Prompted by some errors detected in Table
1 of the NMSB, Appendix 1 of this [EASA]
AD must be used instead. Rolls-Royce will
revise the NMSB to correct those errors.
For the reasons described above, EASA
issued AD 2020–0010 (later revised) to
require de-pairing of the affected engines.
Since EASA AD 2020–0010R1 was issued,
Rolls-Royce issued NMSB TRENT 1000 72–
K494, providing instructions for in-shop
action to restore the surge margin.
Embodiment of Part B of this NMSB allows
relaxation of the de-pairing actions as
required by this [EASA] AD. Rolls-Royce
have revised NMSB TRENT 1000 72–AK468
accordingly, including a new Table 1,
defining de-pairing upper and lower
thresholds (pre- and post-NMSB 72–K494
embodied) and Table 2 (which was Table 1
in the NMSB 72–AK468 at original issue) for
de-pairing when one engine has embodied
Part B of NMSB TRENT 1000 72–K494, and
when both engines have embodied Part B of
NMSB TRENT 1000 72–K494.
Consequently, this [EASA] AD is revised to
include references to NMSB TRENT 1000 72–
K494 and to NMSB TRENT 1000 72–AK468
Revision 1, and Table 2 thereof.
You may obtain further information
by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2020–
0638.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed Rolls-Royce plc
(RR) Alert Non-Modification Service
Bulletin (NMSB) Trent 1000 72–AK468,
Revision 1, dated March 3, 2020. The
Alert NMSB describes compliant and
non-compliant engine pairing
combinations based on IPC module
flight HSN or CSN. This service
information is reasonably available
because the interested parties have
access to it through their normal course
of business or by the means identified
in the ADDRESSES section.
E:\FR\FM\08JYR1.SGM
08JYR1
40874
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 131 / Wednesday, July 8, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
Related Service Information
The FAA reviewed RR NMSB Trent
1000 72–K494, Initial Issue, dated
March 3, 2020. The NMSB describes
procedures for the inspection, repair,
and replacement of specified IPC
module components to restore surge
margin and recover IPC performance.
FAA’s Determination
This product has been approved by
EASA and is approved for operation in
the United States. Pursuant to our
bilateral agreement with the European
Community, EASA has notified us of
the unsafe condition described in the
MCAI. The FAA is issuing this AD
because it evaluated all the relevant
information provided by EASA and
determined the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop in other products of the same
type design.
AD Requirements
This AD requires removing and
replacing one or both affected engines,
depending on whether the engine
pairing combinations are compliant or
non-compliant, as described in the
Accomplishment Instructions of RR
Alert NMSB Trent 1000 72–AK468,
Revision 1, dated March 3, 2020.
Justification for Immediate Adoption
and Determination of the Effective Date
Section 553(b)(3)(B) of the
Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5
U.S.C.) authorizes agencies to dispense
with notice and comment procedures
for rules when the agency, for ‘‘good
cause,’’ finds that those procedures are
‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
to the public interest.’’ Under this
section, an agency, upon finding good
cause, may issue a final rule without
seeking comment prior to the
rulemaking. Similarly, Section 553(d) of
the APA authorizes agencies to make
rules effective in less than 30 days,
upon a finding of good cause.
The FAA has found the risk to the
flying public justifies waiving notice
and comment prior to adoption of this
rule because no domestic operators use
this product. It is unlikely that the FAA
will receive any adverse comments or
useful information about this AD from
U.S. operators. Therefore, the FAA finds
good cause that notice and opportunity
for prior public comment are
unnecessary. In addition, for this same
reason, the FAA finds that good cause
exists for making this amendment
effective in less than 30 days.
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves
requirements affecting flight safety and
was not preceded by notice and an
opportunity for public comment.
However, the FAA invites you to send
any written data, views, or arguments
about this final rule. Send your
comments to an address listed under the
ADDRESSES section. Include the docket
number FAA–2020–0638 and Project
Identifier MCAI–2020–00308–E at the
beginning of your comments. The FAA
specifically invites comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
this final rule. The FAA will consider
all comments received by the closing
date and may amend this final rule
because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business
Information (CBI) as described in the
following paragraph, and other
information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments
received, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. The
FAA will also post a report
summarizing each substantive verbal
contact received about this final rule.
Confidential Business Information
Confidential Business Information
(CBI) is commercial or financial
information that is both customarily and
actually treated as private by its owner.
Under the Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt
from public disclosure. If your
comments responsive to this final rule
contain commercial or financial
information that is customarily treated
as private, that you actually treat as
private, and that is relevant or
responsive to this final rule, it is
important that you clearly designate the
submitted comments as CBI. Please
mark each page of your submission
containing CBI as ‘‘PROPIN.’’ The FAA
will treat such marked submissions as
confidential under the FOIA, and they
will not be placed in the public docket
of this final rule. Submissions
containing CBI should be sent to
Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. Any
commentary that the FAA receives
which is not specifically designated as
CBI will be placed in the public docket
for this rulemaking.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The requirements of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (RFA) do not apply when
an agency finds good cause pursuant to
5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt a rule without
prior notice and comment. Because the
FAA has determined that it has good
cause to adopt this rule without notice
and comment, RFA analysis is not
required.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD
affects 0 engines installed on airplanes
of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following
costs to comply with this AD:
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ESTIMATED COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Parts cost
Cost per
product
Cost on U.S.
operators
Remove and replace engine ...........................
48 work-hours × $85 per hour = $4,080 ........
$0
$4,080
$0
According to the manufacturer, some
of the costs of this AD may be covered
under warranty, thereby reducing the
cost impact on affected individuals. The
FAA does not control warranty coverage
for affected individuals. As a result, the
FAA has included all costs in our
estimate.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:33 Jul 07, 2020
Jkt 250001
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
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The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701: ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
E:\FR\FM\08JYR1.SGM
08JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 131 / Wednesday, July 8, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a
substantial direct effect on the States, on
the relationship between the national
Government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
and
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
follows:
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
2020–14–04 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd &
Co KG (Type Certificate previously held
by Rolls-Royce plc): Amendment 39–
21158; Docket No. FAA–2020–0638;
Project Identifier MCAI–2020–00308–E.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective July 23, 2020.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Rolls-Royce
Deutschland Ltd. & Co KG (RRD) (Type
Certificate previously held by Rolls-Royce
plc) Trent 1000–A, Trent 1000–AE, Trent
1000–C, Trent 1000–CE, Trent 1000–D, Trent
1000–E, Trent 1000–G, and Trent 1000–H
model turbofan engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code 7230, Turbine Engine Compressor
Section.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:59 Jul 07, 2020
Jkt 250001
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by occurrences of
in-service engine surges on affected RRD
Trent model turbofan engines with a high
number of intermediate pressure compressor
(IPC) module flight hours since new or cycles
since new. Investigation by the manufacturer
shows reduced surge margin caused by IPC
deterioration has led to in-service engine
surges. The FAA is issuing this AD to reduce
the risk of a dual-engine surge event. The
unsafe condition, if not addressed, could
result in failure of one or more engines, loss
of thrust control, and loss of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(g) Required Actions
Within 30 days after the effective date of
this AD, remove and replace one or both
affected engines identified as ‘‘Not
Acceptable De-pair required’’ in paragraph 3,
Accomplishment Instructions, Table 2,
‘‘Examples of compliant and non-compliant
engine pairing combinations,’’ of Rolls-Royce
plc (RR) Alert Non-Modification Service
Bulletin (NMSB) Trent 1000 72–AK468,
Revision 1, dated March 3, 2020.
(h) Installation Prohibition
After the effective date of this AD, do not
install on any aircraft, an engine pairing
combination identified as ‘‘Not Acceptable
De-pair required’’ in paragraph 3,
Accomplishment Instructions, Table 2,
‘‘Examples of compliant and non-compliant
engine pairing combinations,’’ of RR Alert
NMSB Trent 1000 72–AK468, Revision 1,
dated March 3, 2020.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
if requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the certification office,
send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (j)(1) of this AD. You
may email your request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@
faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(j) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781–238–
7236; fax: 781–238–7199; email:
stephen.l.elwin@faa.gov.
(2) Refer to European Union Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020–0010R2,
dated March 4, 2020, for more information.
You may examine the EASA AD in the AD
docket on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for and
locating it in Docket No. FAA–2020–0638.
PO 00000
Frm 00009
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
40875
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register
approved the incorporation by reference
(IBR) of the service information listed in this
paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR
part 51.
(2) You must use this service information
as applicable to do the actions required by
this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Rolls-Royce plc (RR) Alert NonModification Service Bulletin Trent 1000 72–
AK468, Revision 1, dated March 3, 2020.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For RR service information identified in
this AD, contact Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd
& Co KG, Eschenweg 11, 15827 BlankenfeldeMahlow, Germany; phone: +49 (0) 33 708 6
0; email: https://www.rolls-royce.com/
contact-us.aspx.
(4) You may view this service information
at FAA, Airworthiness Products Section,
Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781–238–7759.
(5) You may view this service information
that is incorporated by reference at the
National Archives and Records
Administration (NARA). For information on
the availability of this material at NARA,
email: fedreg.legal@nara.gov, or go to:
https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
ibr-locations.html.
Issued on July 1, 2020.
Gaetano A. Sciortino,
Deputy Director for Strategic Initiatives,
Compliance & Airworthiness Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–14601 Filed 7–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY
COMMISSION
16 CFR Part 1224
[Docket No. CPSC–2011–0019]
Revisions to Safety Standard for
Portable Bed Rails; Corrections
Consumer Product Safety
Commission.
ACTION: Correcting amendments.
AGENCY:
On February 25, 2020, the
Consumer Product Safety Commission
(Commission or CPSC) issued a direct
final rule revising CPSC’s mandatory
standard for portable bed rails to
incorporate by reference the most recent
version of the applicable ASTM
standard. That document contained
typographical errors. In this document,
we correct those errors, provide an
additional option for viewing the
standard, and add new contact
information, which will provide the
public several ways to contact CPSC,
even during the COVID–19 pandemic.
DATES: Effective July 8, 2020.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\08JYR1.SGM
08JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 131 (Wednesday, July 8, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40873-40875]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-14601]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2020-0638; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-00308-E;
Amendment 39-21158; AD 2020-14-04]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG
(Type Certificate Previously Held by Rolls-Royce plc) Turbofan Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co KG (RRD) Trent 1000-A, Trent 1000-AE,
Trent 1000-C, Trent 1000-CE, Trent 1000-D, Trent 1000-E, Trent 1000-G,
and Trent 1000-H model turbofan engines. This AD requires removing and
replacing one or both affected engines, depending on whether the engine
pairing combinations are compliant or non-compliant, as described in
the service information. This AD was prompted by occurrences of in-
service engine surges on affected RRD Trent model turbofan engines with
a high number of intermediate pressure compressor (IPC) module flight
hours since new (HSN) or cycles since new (CSN). The FAA is issuing
this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: This AD is effective July 23, 2020.
The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of July 23,
2020.
The FAA must receive comments on this AD by August 24, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this final rule, contact
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG, Eschenweg 11, 15827 Blankenfelde-
Mahlow, Germany; phone: +49 (0) 33 708 6 0; email: https://www.rolls-royce.com/contact-us.aspx. You may view this service information at the
FAA, Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200
District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759. It is also
available on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-0638.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-
0638; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this final rule, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information
(MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The street
address for Docket Operations is listed above. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer, ECO
Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-
238-7236; fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Discussion
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the
Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Community, has
issued EASA AD 2020-0010R2, dated March 4, 2020 (referred to after this
as ``the MCAI''), to address an unsafe condition for the specified
products. The MCAI states:
Occurrences have been reported of engine surges on certain Trent
1000 engines, particularly those that have accumulated a high number
of flight hours (FH) and engine flight cycles (EFC). The
investigation into the cause(s) of these events is on-going. This
condition, if not corrected, could lead to a dual engine surge,
possibly resulting in a dual engine in-flight shut-down and
consequent reduced control of the aeroplane.
To address this potential unsafe condition, Rolls-Royce
published the NMSB to provide de-pairing instructions, reducing the
risk of a dual surge event. Instructions for in-shop performance
recovery are being developed. Prompted by some errors detected in
Table 1 of the NMSB, Appendix 1 of this [EASA] AD must be used
instead. Rolls-Royce will revise the NMSB to correct those errors.
For the reasons described above, EASA issued AD 2020-0010 (later
revised) to require de-pairing of the affected engines.
Since EASA AD 2020-0010R1 was issued, Rolls-Royce issued NMSB
TRENT 1000 72-K494, providing instructions for in-shop action to
restore the surge margin. Embodiment of Part B of this NMSB allows
relaxation of the de-pairing actions as required by this [EASA] AD.
Rolls-Royce have revised NMSB TRENT 1000 72-AK468 accordingly,
including a new Table 1, defining de-pairing upper and lower
thresholds (pre- and post-NMSB 72-K494 embodied) and Table 2 (which
was Table 1 in the NMSB 72-AK468 at original issue) for de-pairing
when one engine has embodied Part B of NMSB TRENT 1000 72-K494, and
when both engines have embodied Part B of NMSB TRENT 1000 72-K494.
Consequently, this [EASA] AD is revised to include references to
NMSB TRENT 1000 72-K494 and to NMSB TRENT 1000 72-AK468 Revision 1,
and Table 2 thereof.
You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-0638.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed Rolls-Royce plc (RR) Alert Non-Modification
Service Bulletin (NMSB) Trent 1000 72-AK468, Revision 1, dated March 3,
2020. The Alert NMSB describes compliant and non-compliant engine
pairing combinations based on IPC module flight HSN or CSN. This
service information is reasonably available because the interested
parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by
the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
[[Page 40874]]
Related Service Information
The FAA reviewed RR NMSB Trent 1000 72-K494, Initial Issue, dated
March 3, 2020. The NMSB describes procedures for the inspection,
repair, and replacement of specified IPC module components to restore
surge margin and recover IPC performance.
FAA's Determination
This product has been approved by EASA and is approved for
operation in the United States. Pursuant to our bilateral agreement
with the European Community, EASA has notified us of the unsafe
condition described in the MCAI. The FAA is issuing this AD because it
evaluated all the relevant information provided by EASA and determined
the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop
in other products of the same type design.
AD Requirements
This AD requires removing and replacing one or both affected
engines, depending on whether the engine pairing combinations are
compliant or non-compliant, as described in the Accomplishment
Instructions of RR Alert NMSB Trent 1000 72-AK468, Revision 1, dated
March 3, 2020.
Justification for Immediate Adoption and Determination of the Effective
Date
Section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5
U.S.C.) authorizes agencies to dispense with notice and comment
procedures for rules when the agency, for ``good cause,'' finds that
those procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the
public interest.'' Under this section, an agency, upon finding good
cause, may issue a final rule without seeking comment prior to the
rulemaking. Similarly, Section 553(d) of the APA authorizes agencies to
make rules effective in less than 30 days, upon a finding of good
cause.
The FAA has found the risk to the flying public justifies waiving
notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule because no domestic
operators use this product. It is unlikely that the FAA will receive
any adverse comments or useful information about this AD from U.S.
operators. Therefore, the FAA finds good cause that notice and
opportunity for prior public comment are unnecessary. In addition, for
this same reason, the FAA finds that good cause exists for making this
amendment effective in less than 30 days.
Comments Invited
This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight
safety and was not preceded by notice and an opportunity for public
comment. However, the FAA invites you to send any written data, views,
or arguments about this final rule. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include the docket number FAA-2020-
0638 and Project Identifier MCAI-2020-00308-E at the beginning of your
comments. The FAA specifically invites comments on the overall
regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this final
rule. The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date
and may amend this final rule because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in
the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you
provide. The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive
verbal contact received about this final rule.
Confidential Business Information
Confidential Business Information (CBI) is commercial or financial
information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by
its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552),
CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to
this final rule contain commercial or financial information that is
customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and
that is relevant or responsive to this final rule, it is important that
you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each
page of your submission containing CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will
treat such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they
will not be placed in the public docket of this final rule. Submissions
containing CBI should be sent to Stephen Elwin, Aerospace Engineer, ECO
Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. Any commentary
that the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will
be placed in the public docket for this rulemaking.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) do not
apply when an agency finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 to adopt
a rule without prior notice and comment. Because the FAA has determined
that it has good cause to adopt this rule without notice and comment,
RFA analysis is not required.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this AD affects 0 engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Remove and replace engine........... 48 work-hours x $85 per $0 $4,080 $0
hour = $4,080.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the manufacturer, some of the costs of this AD may be
covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on affected
individuals. The FAA does not control warranty coverage for affected
individuals. As a result, the FAA has included all costs in our
estimate.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of
[[Page 40875]]
that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely
to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
Regulatory Findings
This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
on the relationship between the national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866, and
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
Adoption of the Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
2020-14-04 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG (Type Certificate
previously held by Rolls-Royce plc): Amendment 39-21158; Docket No.
FAA-2020-0638; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-00308-E.
(a) Effective Date
This AD is effective July 23, 2020.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd. & Co KG
(RRD) (Type Certificate previously held by Rolls-Royce plc) Trent
1000-A, Trent 1000-AE, Trent 1000-C, Trent 1000-CE, Trent 1000-D,
Trent 1000-E, Trent 1000-G, and Trent 1000-H model turbofan engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7230, Turbine Engine
Compressor Section.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by occurrences of in-service engine surges
on affected RRD Trent model turbofan engines with a high number of
intermediate pressure compressor (IPC) module flight hours since new
or cycles since new. Investigation by the manufacturer shows reduced
surge margin caused by IPC deterioration has led to in-service
engine surges. The FAA is issuing this AD to reduce the risk of a
dual-engine surge event. The unsafe condition, if not addressed,
could result in failure of one or more engines, loss of thrust
control, and loss of the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, remove and
replace one or both affected engines identified as ``Not Acceptable
De-pair required'' in paragraph 3, Accomplishment Instructions,
Table 2, ``Examples of compliant and non-compliant engine pairing
combinations,'' of Rolls-Royce plc (RR) Alert Non-Modification
Service Bulletin (NMSB) Trent 1000 72-AK468, Revision 1, dated March
3, 2020.
(h) Installation Prohibition
After the effective date of this AD, do not install on any
aircraft, an engine pairing combination identified as ``Not
Acceptable De-pair required'' in paragraph 3, Accomplishment
Instructions, Table 2, ``Examples of compliant and non-compliant
engine pairing combinations,'' of RR Alert NMSB Trent 1000 72-AK468,
Revision 1, dated March 3, 2020.
(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
certification office, send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (j)(1) of this AD. You may email your
request to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(j) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Stephen Elwin,
Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7236; fax: 781-238-7199; email:
[email protected].
(2) Refer to European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
2020-0010R2, dated March 4, 2020, for more information. You may
examine the EASA AD in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating it in Docket No.
FAA-2020-0638.
(k) Material Incorporated by Reference
(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
(2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
(i) Rolls-Royce plc (RR) Alert Non-Modification Service Bulletin
Trent 1000 72-AK468, Revision 1, dated March 3, 2020.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) For RR service information identified in this AD, contact
Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG, Eschenweg 11, 15827
Blankenfelde-Mahlow, Germany; phone: +49 (0) 33 708 6 0; email:
https://www.rolls-royce.com/contact-us.aspx.
(4) You may view this service information at FAA, Airworthiness
Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759.
(5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
NARA, email: [email protected], or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
Issued on July 1, 2020.
Gaetano A. Sciortino,
Deputy Director for Strategic Initiatives, Compliance & Airworthiness
Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2020-14601 Filed 7-7-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P