Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines: MAOP Reconfirmation, Expansion of Assessment Requirements, and Other Related Amendments: Response to a Joint Petition for Reconsideration, 40132-40134 [2020-14403]
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40132
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials
Safety Administration
49 CFR Part 192
[Docket No. PHMSA–2011–0023; Amdt. No.
192–127]
RIN 2137–AE72
Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas
Transmission Pipelines: MAOP
Reconfirmation, Expansion of
Assessment Requirements, and Other
Related Amendments: Response to a
Joint Petition for Reconsideration
Pipeline and Hazardous
Materials Safety Administration
(PHMSA), DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; petition for
reconsideration.
AGENCY:
This document responds to a
joint Petition for Reconsideration
(Petition) that was submitted on October
31, 2019, by the American Gas
Association, the American Petroleum
Institute, the American Public Gas
Association, and the Interstate Natural
Gas Association of America (the
Associations). In the Petition, the
Associations requested that PHMSA
amend the final rule titled ‘‘Safety of
Gas Transmission Pipelines: MAOP
Reconfirmation, Expansion of
Assessment Requirements, and Other
Related Amendments’’ (Gas
Transmission Final Rule) published in
the Federal Register on October 1, 2019.
In response to the Petition, PHMSA is
amending the Gas Transmission Final
Rule to address the requirements for
recordkeeping and the applicability of
maximum allowable operating pressure
(MAOP) reconfirmation. The
amendments are intended to clarify the
regulatory requirements identified in
the Petition without adversely affecting
safety.
DATES: The effective date of this rule is
July 1, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical questions, contact Steve
Nanney, Project Manager, by telephone
at 713–272–2855 or by email at
steve.nanney@dot.gov. For general
information, contact Robert Jagger,
Senior Transportation Specialist, by
telephone at 202–366–4361 or by email
at robert.jagger@dot.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Background
On October 1, 2019, (84 FR 52180)
PHMSA published a final rule titled,
‘‘Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines:
MAOP Reconfirmation, Expansion of
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Assessment Requirements, and Other
Related Amendments,’’ (Gas
Transmission Final Rule) that amended
the Pipeline Safety Regulations (PSR) at
49 CFR part 192 to improve the safety
of onshore gas transmission pipelines.
The Gas Transmission Final Rule
addressed integrity management
requirements and other requirements.
The Gas Transmission Final Rule
focused on the actions an operator must
take to reconfirm the maximum
allowable operating pressure (MAOP) of
previously untested natural gas
transmission pipelines and pipelines
lacking certain material or operational
records. It also required operators to
reconfirm the MAOP of those segments
and gather any necessary material
property records they might need to do
so, where the records needed to
substantiate the MAOP are not
traceable, verifiable, and complete.
Examples of the records necessary to
confirm MAOP include pressure test
records or material property records
(mechanical properties) that verify the
MAOP is appropriate for the class
location.
On October 31, 2019, the American
Public Gas Association, the American
Gas Association, the Interstate Natural
Gas Association, and the American
Petroleum Institute (the Associations)
submitted a Petition for Reconsideration
of the Gas Transmission Final Rule in
accordance with 49 CFR 190.335. In the
Petition, the Associations requested that
PHMSA (1) clarify that the
recordkeeping requirement in § 192.5(d)
only applies to transmission pipelines,
and (2) limit the applicability of the
MAOP reconfirmation requirements in
§ 192.624(a)(1) to those pipeline
segments that do not have a traceable,
verifiable, and complete pressure test
record under § 192.619(a)(2). PHMSA
granted the Petition and responded with
a letter dated December 20, 2019, in
accordance with 49 CFR 190.337(b).1
This final rule amends the Gas
Transmission Final Rule to implement
the changes.
Petition To Clarify the Applicability of
the Recordkeeping Requirements of
§ 192.5(d)
In the Gas Transmission Final Rule
published on October 1, 2019, PHMSA
added § 192.5(d) to require an operator
to have and maintain records that
document the current class location of
each pipeline segment. In the preamble,
1 PHMSA has placed a copy of the Associations’
Petition for Reconsideration and PHMSA’s response
in the Docket for the Gas Transmission Final Rule,
See Docket No. HYPERLINK ‘‘https://
www.regulations.gov/docket?D=PHMSA-20110023’’ PHMSA–2011–0023.
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PHMSA stated that this recordkeeping
requirement applies to each operator of
a gas transmission pipeline; however,
PHMSA inadvertently omitted language
in the rule’s regulatory text that would
have made clear that the recordkeeping
requirements of that section applied
only to gas transmission pipelines. In
their Petition, the Associations
requested that PHMSA clarify that the
recordkeeping requirements in
§ 192.5(d) only apply to gas
transmission pipelines. This request
aligns with the final rule’s original
intent.
After reviewing the Petition, the
language in the Gas Transmission Final
Rule, and the Pipeline Safety
Regulations, PHMSA granted the
Associations’ request to clarify that the
recordkeeping requirements in
§ 192.5(d) only apply to gas
transmission pipelines. The
recordkeeping requirements of that
section apply to records that document
current class location determinations
and records that demonstrate how an
operator arrived at such a determination
for each class location. PHMSA has
concluded that the change requested in
the Petition is appropriate, is consistent
with the original intent of the final rule,
and does not compromise safety.
Petition To Limit the Applicability of
§ 192.624(a)(1)
In the Gas Transmission Final Rule,
PHMSA defined a set of pipeline
segments for which operators must
reconfirm the MAOP. Specifically,
§ 192.624(a)(1) requires operators of
certain gas transmission pipelines to
reconfirm MAOP if, among other things,
the ‘‘records necessary to establish the
MAOP in accordance with § 192.619(a)
. . . are not traceable, verifiable, and
complete’’ (TVC). In the Petition, the
Associations requested that PHMSA
revise § 192.624(a)(1) to clarify that it
does not apply where an operator
already has records necessary to
establish MAOP under § 192.619(a)(2)
(i.e., pressure test records). The
Associations stated that ‘‘without the
specific reference to § 192.619(a)(2), it is
unclear whether an operator must
reconfirm MAOP when a pipeline
segment already has a TVC pressure test
record but is missing other records
under § 192.619(a)(1) or (a)(3).’’ The
Associations noted that this revision
would align with a corresponding Gas
Pipeline Advisory Committee
recommendation 2 and confirm that
2 Gas Pipeline Advisory Committee Meeting Final
Voting Slides at 1 (Mar. 26–28, 2018). The slide
presentation is available in the docket, PHMSA–
2011–0023, which can be accessed at
www.regulations.gov.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
§ 192.624(a)(1) does not require
operators to reconfirm the MAOP of
pipeline segments if they have TVC
pressure test records.
PHMSA granted the Associations’
Petition to limit the applicability of the
MAOP reconfirmation requirements of
§ 192.624(a)(1) to those pipeline
segments that do not have TVC pressure
test records under § 192.619(a)(2).3
PHMSA has determined that the
Associations’ specific request to limit
the applicability of these MAOP
reconfirmation requirements in
§ 192.624(a)(1) will not compromise
safety because the availablility of TVC
pressure test records under
§ 192.619(a)(2) allows an operator to
establish the MAOP for the pipeline
segment without the need for
reconfirmation. Further, this change is
consistent with recommendations from
the Gas Pipeline Advisory Committee
and the language proposed in the Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking (HYPERLINK
‘‘https://www.federalregister.gov/
citation/81-FR-20722’’ 81 FR 20722;
April 8, 2016).
As already specified in the Gas
Transmission Rule, if operators are
missing any material properties during
anomaly evaluations and repairs,
operators must confirm those material
properties under §§ 192.607 and
192.712(e) through (g).4 Any pipeline
segment that is missing records
necessary to comply with other aspects
of the PSR must meet all applicable
provisions of part 192 for any future
MAOP increases. An increase in MAOP
must be based upon the applicable
requirements for design; pressure
testing; highest actual operating
pressure (for any segment not repressure tested); and the maximum safe
operating pressure based upon the
pipeline history as required by
§ 192.619(a)(1) through (4). In addition,
any increase in MAOP must be based
upon the class location requirements in
§§ 192.5 and 192.611 for MAOP
determination.
II. Regulatory Analyses and Notices
Statutory/Legal Authority
These amendments are made
pursuant to the Federal Pipeline Safety
3 PHMSA granted the Associations’ Petition in a
letter dated Dec. 20, 2019. The letters responding
to Associations are available in the docket,
PHMSA–2011–0023, which can be accessed at
www.regulations.gov.
4 PHMSA may provide more clarification on these
requirements in the upcoming rulemaking,
‘‘Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas Transmission
Pipelines: Repair Criteria, Integrity Management
Improvements, Cathodic Protection, Management of
Change, and Other Related Amendments.’’ RIN
2137–AE72.
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Statutes (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.).
Section 60102 authorizes the Secretary
of Transportation to issue regulations
governing design, installation,
inspection, emergency plans and
procedures, testing, construction,
extension, operation, replacement, and
maintenance of pipeline facilities, as
delegated to the PHMSA Administrator
under 49 CFR 1.97.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13771, and
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
Executive Order 12866 (‘‘Regulatory
Planning and Review’’ 5) requires
agencies to regulate in the ‘‘most costeffective manner,’’ to make a ‘‘reasoned
determination that the benefits of the
intended regulation justify its costs,’’
and to develop regulations that ‘‘impose
the least burden on society.’’ Similarly,
DOT regulations require that regulations
issued by PHMSA and other DOT
Operating Administrations ‘‘should be
designed to minimize burdens and
reduce barriers to market entry
whenever possible, consistent with the
effective promotion of safety’’ and
should generally ‘‘not be issued unless
their benefits are expected to exceed
their costs.’’ § 5.5(f)–(g). The Gas
Transmission Final Rule was considered
a significant regulatory action under
Executive Order 12866 and Executive
Order 13771 6 (‘‘Reducing Regulation
and Controlling Regulatory Costs’’). It
was also considered significant under
the Regulatory Policies and Procedures
of the DOT at 49 CFR part 5 because of
substantial congressional, State,
industry, and public interest in pipeline
safety. Therefore, the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB)
reviewed the Gas Transmission Final
Rule in accordance with Executive
Order 12866, and determined the rule
was consistent with Executive Order
12866 requirements and 49 U.S.C.
60102(b)(5)–(6). PHMSA published a
final regulatory impact analysis for the
Gas Transmission Final Rule, which is
available in the rulemaking docket.
This document amends the Gas
Transmission Final Rule and imposes
no incremental changes or costs to the
regulated industry, except that the
amendments may provide relief to the
extent the changes reduce confusion by
improving the clarity of the regulations.
Therefore, this is a non-significant
action and was not reviewed by OMB.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, as
amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Flexibility Fairness Act of
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5 58
6 82
FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993).
FR 9339 (Feb. 24, 2017).
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1996 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires
Federal regulatory agencies to prepare a
Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(FRFA) for any final rule subject to
notice-and-comment rulemaking under
the Administrative Procedure Act (5
U.S.C. 553), unless the agency head
certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
PHMSA prepared a FRFA for the Gas
Transmission Final Rule, which is
available in the docket for this
rulemaking. These amendments to the
Gas Transmission Final Rule have no
substantial effect on that analysis.
Paperwork Reduction Act
These amendments impose no new
requirements for the recordkeeping and
reporting contained in the October 1,
2019, Gas Transmission Final Rule.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
These amendments to the Gas
Transmission Final Rule do not impose
unfunded mandates under the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.; UMRA). They do
not impose enforceable duties on State,
local, or Tribal governments or on the
private sector of $100 million or more,
adjusted for inflation, in any one year
and therefore do not have implications
under Section 202 of the UMRA of 1995.
PHMSA prepared an analysis of the
UMRA considerations in the final
regulatory impact analysis for the Gas
Transmission Final Rule, which is
available in the docket for the
rulemaking. These amendments to the
Gas Transmission Final Rule have no
substantial effect on that analysis.
Therefore, PHMSA determines that
these amendments imposes no
unfunded mandates.
National Environmental Policy Act
PHMSA had analyzed the Gas
Transmission Final Rule in accordance
with the National Environmental Policy
Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and
implementing Council on
Environmental Quality regulations (40
CFR part 1500) and DOT implementing
policies (DOT Order 5610.1C,
‘‘Procedures for Considering
Environmental Impacts’’) and
determined the final rule would not
significantly affect the quality of the
human environment. PHMSA prepared
an analysis of the NEPA considerations
in an Environmental Analysis for Gas
Transmission Final Rule, which is
available in the docket for the
rulemaking. The amendments to the Gas
Transmission Final Rule implemented
by this document have no substantial
effect on the NEPA analysis.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
Privacy Act Statement
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c),
DOT solicits comments from the public
to inform its rulemaking process. DOT
posts these comments, without edit,
including any personal information the
commenter provides, to
www.regulations.gov, as described in
the system of records notice (DOT/ALL–
14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at
www.dot.gov/privacy.
Executive Order 13132
PHMSA analyzed these amendments
to the Gas Transmission Final Rule in
accordance with Executive Order 13132
(‘‘Federalism’’ 7). The Federal Pipeline
Safety Statute, specifically 49 U.S.C.
60104(c), prohibit State safety regulation
of interstate pipelines. Under the
pipeline safety laws, States have the
ability to augment pipeline safety
requirements for intrastate pipelines
regulated by PHMSA, but may not
approve safety requirements less
stringent than those required by Federal
law. A State may also regulate an
intrastate pipeline facility PHMSA does
not regulate. It is these statutory
provisions, not the rule, that govern
preemption of State law.
PHMSA analyzed the Gas
Transmission Final Rule and
determined that the consultation and
funding requirements of Executive
Order 13132 do not apply. These
amendments to Gas Transmission Final
Rule have no substantial effect on that
analysis. These amendments to the Gas
Transmission Final Rule do not have a
substantial direct effect on the States,
the relationship between the national
government and the States, or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government. These
amendments do not impose any
substantial direct compliance costs on
State and local governments.
Executive Order 13211
PHMSA analyzed the Gas
Transmission Final Rule and
determined that the requirements of
Executive Order 13211 (‘‘Actions
Concerning Regulations that
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use’’) 8 do not apply.
These amendments to the Gas
Transmission Final Rule are not a
‘‘significant energy action’’ under
Executive Order 13211. These
amendments are not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on supply,
distribution, or energy use. Further,
OMB has not designated these
amendments as a significant energy
action.
Executive Order 13175
This document was analyzed in
accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order
13175 (‘‘Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribal Governments’’) 9 and
DOT Order 5301.1, ‘‘Department of
Transportation Policies, Programs, and
Procedures Affecting American Indians,
Alaska Natives, and Tribes.’’ Executive
Order 13175 and DOT Order 5301.1
require DOT Operating Administrations
to assure meaningful and timely input
from Indian Tribal government
representatives in the development of
rules that significantly or uniquely
affect Tribal communities by imposing
‘‘substantial direct compliance costs’’ or
‘‘substantial direct effects’’ on such
communities or the relationship and
distribution of power between the
Federal Government and Indian Tribes.
The amendments within this document
neither impose direct compliance costs
on Tribal communities, nor have a
substantial direct effect on those
communities. Therefore, the funding
and consultation requirements of
Executive Order 13175 and DOT Order
5301.1 do not apply.
Executive Order 13609 and
International Trade Analysis
Under Executive Order 13609
(‘‘Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation’’ 10), agencies must
consider whether the impacts associated
with significant variations between
domestic and international regulatory
approaches are unnecessary or may
impair the ability of American business
to export and compete internationally.
In meeting shared challenges involving
health, safety, labor, security,
environmental, and other issues,
international regulatory cooperation can
identify approaches that are at least as
protective as those that are or would be
adopted in the absence of such
cooperation. International regulatory
cooperation can also reduce, eliminate,
or prevent unnecessary differences in
regulatory requirements. The
amendments in this document do not
impact international trade.
Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
A regulation identifier number (RIN)
is assigned to each regulatory action
listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal
Regulations. The Regulatory Information
Service Center publishes the Unified
Agenda in April and October of each
year. The RIN contained in the heading
of this document can be used to crossreference this action with the Unified
Agenda.
List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 192
Incorporation by reference, Integrity
assessments, Material properties
verification, MAOP reconfirmation,
Pipeline safety, Predicted failure
pressure, Recordkeeping, Risk
assessment, Safety devices.
In consideration of the foregoing,
PHMSA is amending 49 CFR part 192 as
follows:
PART 192—TRANSPORTATION OF
NATURAL AND OTHER GAS BY
PIPELINE: MINIMUM FEDERAL
SAFETY STANDARDS
1. The authority citation for part 192
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 30 U.S.C. 185(w)(3), 49 U.S.C.
5103, 60101 et seq., and 49 CFR 197.
2. In § 192.5, as amended October 1,
2019, at 84 FR 52243 and effective July
1, 2020, paragraph (d) is revised to read
as follows:
■
§ 192.5
Class locations.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) An operator must have records
that document the current class location
of each gas transmission pipeline
segment and that demonstrate how the
operator determined each current class
location in accordance with this section.
3. In § 192.624, as amended October 1,
2019, at 84 FR 52247 and effective July
1, 2020, paragraph (a)(1) introductory
text is revised to read as follows:
■
§ 192.624 Maximum allowable operating
pressure reconfirmation: Onshore steel
transmission pipelines.
(a) * * *
(1) Records necessary to establish the
MAOP in accordance with
§ 192.619(a)(2), including records
required by § 192.517(a), are not
traceable, verifiable, and complete and
the pipeline is located in one of the
following locations:
*
*
*
*
*
Issued in Washington, DC, on June 29,
2020, under authority delegated in 49 CFR
part 1.97.
Howard R. Elliott,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2020–14403 Filed 7–1–20; 11:15 am]
7 64
FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999).
8 66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001).
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9 65
FR 67249 (Nov. 9, 2000).
10 77 FR 26413 (Nov. 9, 2000).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 129 (Monday, July 6, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40132-40134]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-14403]
[[Page 40132]]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
49 CFR Part 192
[Docket No. PHMSA-2011-0023; Amdt. No. 192-127]
RIN 2137-AE72
Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines: MAOP
Reconfirmation, Expansion of Assessment Requirements, and Other Related
Amendments: Response to a Joint Petition for Reconsideration
AGENCY: Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA),
DOT.
ACTION: Final rule; petition for reconsideration.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document responds to a joint Petition for Reconsideration
(Petition) that was submitted on October 31, 2019, by the American Gas
Association, the American Petroleum Institute, the American Public Gas
Association, and the Interstate Natural Gas Association of America (the
Associations). In the Petition, the Associations requested that PHMSA
amend the final rule titled ``Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines:
MAOP Reconfirmation, Expansion of Assessment Requirements, and Other
Related Amendments'' (Gas Transmission Final Rule) published in the
Federal Register on October 1, 2019. In response to the Petition, PHMSA
is amending the Gas Transmission Final Rule to address the requirements
for recordkeeping and the applicability of maximum allowable operating
pressure (MAOP) reconfirmation. The amendments are intended to clarify
the regulatory requirements identified in the Petition without
adversely affecting safety.
DATES: The effective date of this rule is July 1, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical questions, contact Steve
Nanney, Project Manager, by telephone at 713-272-2855 or by email at
[email protected]. For general information, contact Robert Jagger,
Senior Transportation Specialist, by telephone at 202-366-4361 or by
email at [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
On October 1, 2019, (84 FR 52180) PHMSA published a final rule
titled, ``Safety of Gas Transmission Pipelines: MAOP Reconfirmation,
Expansion of Assessment Requirements, and Other Related Amendments,''
(Gas Transmission Final Rule) that amended the Pipeline Safety
Regulations (PSR) at 49 CFR part 192 to improve the safety of onshore
gas transmission pipelines. The Gas Transmission Final Rule addressed
integrity management requirements and other requirements.
The Gas Transmission Final Rule focused on the actions an operator
must take to reconfirm the maximum allowable operating pressure (MAOP)
of previously untested natural gas transmission pipelines and pipelines
lacking certain material or operational records. It also required
operators to reconfirm the MAOP of those segments and gather any
necessary material property records they might need to do so, where the
records needed to substantiate the MAOP are not traceable, verifiable,
and complete. Examples of the records necessary to confirm MAOP include
pressure test records or material property records (mechanical
properties) that verify the MAOP is appropriate for the class location.
On October 31, 2019, the American Public Gas Association, the
American Gas Association, the Interstate Natural Gas Association, and
the American Petroleum Institute (the Associations) submitted a
Petition for Reconsideration of the Gas Transmission Final Rule in
accordance with 49 CFR 190.335. In the Petition, the Associations
requested that PHMSA (1) clarify that the recordkeeping requirement in
Sec. 192.5(d) only applies to transmission pipelines, and (2) limit
the applicability of the MAOP reconfirmation requirements in Sec.
192.624(a)(1) to those pipeline segments that do not have a traceable,
verifiable, and complete pressure test record under Sec.
192.619(a)(2). PHMSA granted the Petition and responded with a letter
dated December 20, 2019, in accordance with 49 CFR 190.337(b).\1\ This
final rule amends the Gas Transmission Final Rule to implement the
changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ PHMSA has placed a copy of the Associations' Petition for
Reconsideration and PHMSA's response in the Docket for the Gas
Transmission Final Rule, See Docket No. HYPERLINK ``https://
www.regulations.gov/docket?D=PHMSA-2011-0023'' PHMSA-2011-0023.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Petition To Clarify the Applicability of the Recordkeeping Requirements
of Sec. 192.5(d)
In the Gas Transmission Final Rule published on October 1, 2019,
PHMSA added Sec. 192.5(d) to require an operator to have and maintain
records that document the current class location of each pipeline
segment. In the preamble, PHMSA stated that this recordkeeping
requirement applies to each operator of a gas transmission pipeline;
however, PHMSA inadvertently omitted language in the rule's regulatory
text that would have made clear that the recordkeeping requirements of
that section applied only to gas transmission pipelines. In their
Petition, the Associations requested that PHMSA clarify that the
recordkeeping requirements in Sec. 192.5(d) only apply to gas
transmission pipelines. This request aligns with the final rule's
original intent.
After reviewing the Petition, the language in the Gas Transmission
Final Rule, and the Pipeline Safety Regulations, PHMSA granted the
Associations' request to clarify that the recordkeeping requirements in
Sec. 192.5(d) only apply to gas transmission pipelines. The
recordkeeping requirements of that section apply to records that
document current class location determinations and records that
demonstrate how an operator arrived at such a determination for each
class location. PHMSA has concluded that the change requested in the
Petition is appropriate, is consistent with the original intent of the
final rule, and does not compromise safety.
Petition To Limit the Applicability of Sec. 192.624(a)(1)
In the Gas Transmission Final Rule, PHMSA defined a set of pipeline
segments for which operators must reconfirm the MAOP. Specifically,
Sec. 192.624(a)(1) requires operators of certain gas transmission
pipelines to reconfirm MAOP if, among other things, the ``records
necessary to establish the MAOP in accordance with Sec. 192.619(a) . .
. are not traceable, verifiable, and complete'' (TVC). In the Petition,
the Associations requested that PHMSA revise Sec. 192.624(a)(1) to
clarify that it does not apply where an operator already has records
necessary to establish MAOP under Sec. 192.619(a)(2) (i.e., pressure
test records). The Associations stated that ``without the specific
reference to Sec. 192.619(a)(2), it is unclear whether an operator
must reconfirm MAOP when a pipeline segment already has a TVC pressure
test record but is missing other records under Sec. 192.619(a)(1) or
(a)(3).'' The Associations noted that this revision would align with a
corresponding Gas Pipeline Advisory Committee recommendation \2\ and
confirm that
[[Page 40133]]
Sec. 192.624(a)(1) does not require operators to reconfirm the MAOP of
pipeline segments if they have TVC pressure test records.
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\2\ Gas Pipeline Advisory Committee Meeting Final Voting Slides
at 1 (Mar. 26-28, 2018). The slide presentation is available in the
docket, PHMSA-2011-0023, which can be accessed at
www.regulations.gov.
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PHMSA granted the Associations' Petition to limit the applicability
of the MAOP reconfirmation requirements of Sec. 192.624(a)(1) to those
pipeline segments that do not have TVC pressure test records under
Sec. 192.619(a)(2).\3\ PHMSA has determined that the Associations'
specific request to limit the applicability of these MAOP
reconfirmation requirements in Sec. 192.624(a)(1) will not compromise
safety because the availablility of TVC pressure test records under
Sec. 192.619(a)(2) allows an operator to establish the MAOP for the
pipeline segment without the need for reconfirmation. Further, this
change is consistent with recommendations from the Gas Pipeline
Advisory Committee and the language proposed in the Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking (HYPERLINK ``https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/81-FR-
20722'' 81 FR 20722; April 8, 2016).
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\3\ PHMSA granted the Associations' Petition in a letter dated
Dec. 20, 2019. The letters responding to Associations are available
in the docket, PHMSA-2011-0023, which can be accessed at
www.regulations.gov.
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As already specified in the Gas Transmission Rule, if operators are
missing any material properties during anomaly evaluations and repairs,
operators must confirm those material properties under Sec. Sec.
192.607 and 192.712(e) through (g).\4\ Any pipeline segment that is
missing records necessary to comply with other aspects of the PSR must
meet all applicable provisions of part 192 for any future MAOP
increases. An increase in MAOP must be based upon the applicable
requirements for design; pressure testing; highest actual operating
pressure (for any segment not re-pressure tested); and the maximum safe
operating pressure based upon the pipeline history as required by Sec.
192.619(a)(1) through (4). In addition, any increase in MAOP must be
based upon the class location requirements in Sec. Sec. 192.5 and
192.611 for MAOP determination.
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\4\ PHMSA may provide more clarification on these requirements
in the upcoming rulemaking, ``Pipeline Safety: Safety of Gas
Transmission Pipelines: Repair Criteria, Integrity Management
Improvements, Cathodic Protection, Management of Change, and Other
Related Amendments.'' RIN 2137-AE72.
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II. Regulatory Analyses and Notices
Statutory/Legal Authority
These amendments are made pursuant to the Federal Pipeline Safety
Statutes (49 U.S.C. 60101 et seq.). Section 60102 authorizes the
Secretary of Transportation to issue regulations governing design,
installation, inspection, emergency plans and procedures, testing,
construction, extension, operation, replacement, and maintenance of
pipeline facilities, as delegated to the PHMSA Administrator under 49
CFR 1.97.
Executive Orders 12866 and 13771, and DOT Regulatory Policies and
Procedures
Executive Order 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and Review'' \5\)
requires agencies to regulate in the ``most cost-effective manner,'' to
make a ``reasoned determination that the benefits of the intended
regulation justify its costs,'' and to develop regulations that
``impose the least burden on society.'' Similarly, DOT regulations
require that regulations issued by PHMSA and other DOT Operating
Administrations ``should be designed to minimize burdens and reduce
barriers to market entry whenever possible, consistent with the
effective promotion of safety'' and should generally ``not be issued
unless their benefits are expected to exceed their costs.'' Sec.
5.5(f)-(g). The Gas Transmission Final Rule was considered a
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866 and Executive
Order 13771 \6\ (``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs''). It was also considered significant under the Regulatory
Policies and Procedures of the DOT at 49 CFR part 5 because of
substantial congressional, State, industry, and public interest in
pipeline safety. Therefore, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
reviewed the Gas Transmission Final Rule in accordance with Executive
Order 12866, and determined the rule was consistent with Executive
Order 12866 requirements and 49 U.S.C. 60102(b)(5)-(6). PHMSA published
a final regulatory impact analysis for the Gas Transmission Final Rule,
which is available in the rulemaking docket.
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\5\ 58 FR 51735 (Oct. 4, 1993).
\6\ 82 FR 9339 (Feb. 24, 2017).
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This document amends the Gas Transmission Final Rule and imposes no
incremental changes or costs to the regulated industry, except that the
amendments may provide relief to the extent the changes reduce
confusion by improving the clarity of the regulations. Therefore, this
is a non-significant action and was not reviewed by OMB.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act, as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Flexibility Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
requires Federal regulatory agencies to prepare a Final Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA) for any final rule subject to notice-and-
comment rulemaking under the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553), unless the agency head certifies that the rule will not have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
PHMSA prepared a FRFA for the Gas Transmission Final Rule, which is
available in the docket for this rulemaking. These amendments to the
Gas Transmission Final Rule have no substantial effect on that
analysis.
Paperwork Reduction Act
These amendments impose no new requirements for the recordkeeping
and reporting contained in the October 1, 2019, Gas Transmission Final
Rule.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
These amendments to the Gas Transmission Final Rule do not impose
unfunded mandates under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2
U.S.C. 1501 et seq.; UMRA). They do not impose enforceable duties on
State, local, or Tribal governments or on the private sector of $100
million or more, adjusted for inflation, in any one year and therefore
do not have implications under Section 202 of the UMRA of 1995.
PHMSA prepared an analysis of the UMRA considerations in the final
regulatory impact analysis for the Gas Transmission Final Rule, which
is available in the docket for the rulemaking. These amendments to the
Gas Transmission Final Rule have no substantial effect on that
analysis. Therefore, PHMSA determines that these amendments imposes no
unfunded mandates.
National Environmental Policy Act
PHMSA had analyzed the Gas Transmission Final Rule in accordance
with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.) and implementing Council on Environmental Quality regulations (40
CFR part 1500) and DOT implementing policies (DOT Order 5610.1C,
``Procedures for Considering Environmental Impacts'') and determined
the final rule would not significantly affect the quality of the human
environment. PHMSA prepared an analysis of the NEPA considerations in
an Environmental Analysis for Gas Transmission Final Rule, which is
available in the docket for the rulemaking. The amendments to the Gas
Transmission Final Rule implemented by this document have no
substantial effect on the NEPA analysis.
[[Page 40134]]
Privacy Act Statement
In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the
public to inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these comments,
without edit, including any personal information the commenter
provides, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the system of records
notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.
Executive Order 13132
PHMSA analyzed these amendments to the Gas Transmission Final Rule
in accordance with Executive Order 13132 (``Federalism'' \7\). The
Federal Pipeline Safety Statute, specifically 49 U.S.C. 60104(c),
prohibit State safety regulation of interstate pipelines. Under the
pipeline safety laws, States have the ability to augment pipeline
safety requirements for intrastate pipelines regulated by PHMSA, but
may not approve safety requirements less stringent than those required
by Federal law. A State may also regulate an intrastate pipeline
facility PHMSA does not regulate. It is these statutory provisions, not
the rule, that govern preemption of State law.
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\7\ 64 FR 43255 (Aug. 10, 1999).
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PHMSA analyzed the Gas Transmission Final Rule and determined that
the consultation and funding requirements of Executive Order 13132 do
not apply. These amendments to Gas Transmission Final Rule have no
substantial effect on that analysis. These amendments to the Gas
Transmission Final Rule do not have a substantial direct effect on the
States, the relationship between the national government and the
States, or the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
various levels of government. These amendments do not impose any
substantial direct compliance costs on State and local governments.
Executive Order 13211
PHMSA analyzed the Gas Transmission Final Rule and determined that
the requirements of Executive Order 13211 (``Actions Concerning
Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or
Use'') \8\ do not apply. These amendments to the Gas Transmission Final
Rule are not a ``significant energy action'' under Executive Order
13211. These amendments are not likely to have a significant adverse
effect on supply, distribution, or energy use. Further, OMB has not
designated these amendments as a significant energy action.
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\8\ 66 FR 28355 (May 22, 2001).
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Executive Order 13175
This document was analyzed in accordance with the principles and
criteria contained in Executive Order 13175 (``Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'') \9\ and DOT Order
5301.1, ``Department of Transportation Policies, Programs, and
Procedures Affecting American Indians, Alaska Natives, and Tribes.''
Executive Order 13175 and DOT Order 5301.1 require DOT Operating
Administrations to assure meaningful and timely input from Indian
Tribal government representatives in the development of rules that
significantly or uniquely affect Tribal communities by imposing
``substantial direct compliance costs'' or ``substantial direct
effects'' on such communities or the relationship and distribution of
power between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. The amendments
within this document neither impose direct compliance costs on Tribal
communities, nor have a substantial direct effect on those communities.
Therefore, the funding and consultation requirements of Executive Order
13175 and DOT Order 5301.1 do not apply.
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\9\ 65 FR 67249 (Nov. 9, 2000).
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Executive Order 13609 and International Trade Analysis
Under Executive Order 13609 (``Promoting International Regulatory
Cooperation'' \10\), agencies must consider whether the impacts
associated with significant variations between domestic and
international regulatory approaches are unnecessary or may impair the
ability of American business to export and compete internationally. In
meeting shared challenges involving health, safety, labor, security,
environmental, and other issues, international regulatory cooperation
can identify approaches that are at least as protective as those that
are or would be adopted in the absence of such cooperation.
International regulatory cooperation can also reduce, eliminate, or
prevent unnecessary differences in regulatory requirements. The
amendments in this document do not impact international trade.
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\10\ 77 FR 26413 (Nov. 9, 2000).
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Regulation Identifier Number (RIN)
A regulation identifier number (RIN) is assigned to each regulatory
action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulations. The
Regulatory Information Service Center publishes the Unified Agenda in
April and October of each year. The RIN contained in the heading of
this document can be used to cross-reference this action with the
Unified Agenda.
List of Subjects in 49 CFR Part 192
Incorporation by reference, Integrity assessments, Material
properties verification, MAOP reconfirmation, Pipeline safety,
Predicted failure pressure, Recordkeeping, Risk assessment, Safety
devices.
In consideration of the foregoing, PHMSA is amending 49 CFR part
192 as follows:
PART 192--TRANSPORTATION OF NATURAL AND OTHER GAS BY PIPELINE:
MINIMUM FEDERAL SAFETY STANDARDS
0
1. The authority citation for part 192 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 30 U.S.C. 185(w)(3), 49 U.S.C. 5103, 60101 et seq.,
and 49 CFR 197.
0
2. In Sec. 192.5, as amended October 1, 2019, at 84 FR 52243 and
effective July 1, 2020, paragraph (d) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 192.5 Class locations.
* * * * *
(d) An operator must have records that document the current class
location of each gas transmission pipeline segment and that demonstrate
how the operator determined each current class location in accordance
with this section.
0
3. In Sec. 192.624, as amended October 1, 2019, at 84 FR 52247 and
effective July 1, 2020, paragraph (a)(1) introductory text is revised
to read as follows:
Sec. 192.624 Maximum allowable operating pressure reconfirmation:
Onshore steel transmission pipelines.
(a) * * *
(1) Records necessary to establish the MAOP in accordance with
Sec. 192.619(a)(2), including records required by Sec. 192.517(a),
are not traceable, verifiable, and complete and the pipeline is located
in one of the following locations:
* * * * *
Issued in Washington, DC, on June 29, 2020, under authority
delegated in 49 CFR part 1.97.
Howard R. Elliott,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 2020-14403 Filed 7-1-20; 11:15 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-60-P