Defense Intelligence Agency Privacy Program, 40116-40117 [2020-13110]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
seemingly endless administrative limbo
while energy companies plow ahead
seizing land and constructing the very
pipeline that the procedurally
handcuffed homeowners seek to stop.’’ 2
Now that the en banc D.C. Circuit has
heard oral argument on the legality of
this Kafkaesque regime, the Commission
is finally deciding to stop allowing
developers to begin constructing a
pipeline before the Commission’s
rehearing process is complete. That is a
step in the right direction.
2. Nevertheless, I dissent in part from
this final rule because it does nothing to
address the concern, articulated clearly
in Judge Millett’s concurrence, that a
pipeline developer should not be able to
begin the process of condemning private
land before the owners of that land can
go to court to challenge the certificate.
Eminent domain is among the most
significant actions that a government
may take with regard to an individual’s
private property.3 And the harm to an
individual from having his or her land
condemned is one that may never be
fully remedied, even in the event they
receive their constitutionally required
compensation.4 Bearing those basic facts
in mind, there is something
fundamentally unfair about a regulatory
regime that allows a private entity to
start the process of condemning an
individual’s land before the landowner
2 Allegheny Def. Project v. FERC, 932 F.3d 940,
948 (D.C. Cir.) (Millett, J., concurring), reh’g en banc
granted, judgment vacated, 943 F.3d 496 (D.C. Cir.
2019).
3 Cf. Dolan v. City of Tigard, 512 U.S. 374, 384
(1994) (observing that government action that
provides for ‘‘public access [to private property]
would deprive [the owner] of the right to exclude
others, ‘one of the most essential sticks in the
bundle of rights that are commonly characterized as
property.’’’) (quoting Kaiser Aetna v. United States,
444 U.S. 164, 176 (1979)); Loretto v. Teleprompter
Manhattan CATV Corp., 458 U.S. 419, 426 (1982)
(‘‘[W]e have long considered a physical intrusion by
government to be a property restriction of an
unusually serious character for purposes of the
Takings Clause.’’); Hendler v. United States, 952
F.2d 1364, 1374 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (‘‘In the bundle of
rights we call property, one of the most valued is
the right to sole and exclusive possession—the right
to exclude strangers, or for that matter friends, but
especially the Government.’’ (emphasis in the
original)).
4 See Kimball Laundry Co. v. United States, 338
U.S. 1, 5 (1949) (‘‘The value of property springs
from subjective needs and attitudes; its value to the
owner may therefore differ widely from its value to
the taker.’’); United Church of the Med. Ctr. v. Med.
Ctr. Comm’n, 689 F.2d 693, 701 (7th Cir. 1982) (‘‘It
is settled beyond the need for citation . . . that a
given piece of property is considered to be unique,
and its loss is always an irreparable injury.’’);
accord Richardson v. City & Cty. of Honolulu, 124
F.3d 1150, 1168 (9th Cir. 1997) (O’Scannlain, J.,
concurring in part and dissenting in part)
(‘‘Whether because of a sentimental attachment to
his property or a conviction that the property is
actually worth more than what the market will
currently bear, a landlord might choose not to sell,
even at the ‘fair market value.’’’).
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19:37 Jul 02, 2020
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can go to court to contest the basis for
that condemnation action.
3. That concern was central to Judge
Millett’s concurrence in Allegheny
Defense Project. Throughout her
opinion, she touched on the profound
inequity of allowing a developer to
condemn land and construct a pipeline
while the opponents of that pipeline are
stuck in ‘‘administrative limbo’’ before
the Commission.5 I see nothing in her
opinion that suggests that the problem
created by the Commission’s abuse of
tolling orders is limited to the actual
construction of a pipeline. To the
contrary, Judge Millett pointed
repeatedly to the exercise of eminent
domain prior to rehearing as an example
of how the Commission’s use of tolling
orders ‘‘runs roughshod over basic
principles of fair process.’’ 6
4. And yet this final rule deals only
with construction without making any
effort to address the exercise of eminent
domain during that period when the
courthouse doors are closed to
landowners seeking to challenge the
certificate. That is a shame. And the
failure to do anything in that regard is
a striking contrast to the Commission’s
supposed concern for landowners.
Rather than remaining silent on this
situation, we ought to do everything in
our power to address it and ensure that
certificate holders are not permitted to
go to court before landowners.
5. To that end, I believe that we
should adopt a practice of
presumptively staying § 7 certificates 7
pending Commission action on the
merits of any timely filed requests for
rehearing.8 A practice along those lines
would help protect landowners from an
action seeking to condemn their
property by delaying the issuance of the
condition precedent for a condemnation
action pursuant to the NGA.9 Only then
5 Allegheny Def. Project, 932 F.3d at 948, 950,
952–53, 956 (Millett, J., concurring).
6 Id. at 950 (Millett, J., concurring).
7 Unlike § 7 of the NGA, § 3 does not convey
eminent domain authority. See Limiting
Authorizations to Proceed with Construction
Activities Pending Rehearing, 171 FERC ¶ 61,201, P
5 (2020). Accordingly, I do not believe it is
necessary to presumptively stay the Commission’s
§ 3 determinations. I do, however, agree with my
colleagues that it is appropriate to refrain from
issuing any notices to proceed with construction
under both § 3 and § 7 given the potential for
irreparable harm due to construction pursuant to
either provision of the NGA. See id. P 11.
8 Under such an approach, the Commission
could, in its discretion, lift the stay in response to
a showing from the pipeline developer that it is
necessary or appropriate to commence
condemnation proceedings prior to the Commission
acting on rehearing.
9 Multiple courts have contemplated a stay having
an effect along those lines. See, e.g., Mountain
Valley Pipeline, LLC v. An Easement to Construct,
Operate & Maintain a 42-inch Gas Transmission
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
will we have addressed the most glaring
due process shortcomings associated
with the Commission’s use of tolling
orders in NGA certificate proceedings.
6. During my time at the Commission,
I have had the opportunity to meet with
many landowners who lost their
property rights through eminent domain
proceedings authorized by the NGA. It
is heartbreaking to hear their stories of
watching their land be condemned
while the Commission sat on rehearing
requests, leaving them helpless to
challenge the certificate, even as it was
used to seize their land. We should be
doing everything in our power to
prevent such a patently unfair result.
For these reasons, I respectfully
concur in part and dissent in part.
Richard Glick, Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2020–13015 Filed 7–2–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6717–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 319
[Docket ID: DOD–2019–OS–0040]
RIN 0790–AK65
Defense Intelligence Agency Privacy
Program
AGENCY:
Defense Intelligence Agency,
DoD.
ACTION:
Final rule.
This final rule removes DoD’s
regulation concerning the Defense
Intelligence Agency (DIA) Privacy
Program. On April 11, 2019, the
Department of Defense published a
revised DoD-level Privacy Program rule,
which contains the necessary
information for an agency-wide privacy
program regulation under the Privacy
SUMMARY:
Line, No. 2:17–CV–04214, 2018 WL 1004745, at *5
(S.D.W. Va. Feb. 21, 2018) (‘‘The landowners insist
that the various challenges that Mountain Valley
faces before FERC and the courts of appeals counsel
against the granting of partial summary judgment.
As explained earlier, a FERC order remains in effect
unless FERC or a court of appeals issues a stay and
no such stay has been issued here.’’ (internal
citations omitted)); In re Algonquin Nat. Gas
Pipeline Eminent Domain Cases, No. 15–CV–5076,
2015 WL 10793423, at *7 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 18, 2015)
(‘‘Here, various interested parties have filed
Requests for Rehearing with FERC but, absent a stay
by FERC, those Requests for Rehearing neither
prohibit these proceedings from going forward nor
affect Algonquin’s substantive right to condemn or
the need for immediate possession.’’); Tenn. Gas
Pipeline Co. v. 104 Acres of Land More or Less, in
Providence Cty. of State of R.I., 749 F. Supp. 427,
431 (D.R.I. 1990) (‘‘Because in this case the
Commission’s order has not been stayed,
condemnation pursuant to that order may
proceed.’’).
E:\FR\FM\06JYR1.SGM
06JYR1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 129 / Monday, July 6, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
Act and now serves as the single Privacy
Program rule for the Department. That
revised Privacy Program rule also
includes all DoD component exemption
rules. Therefore, this part is now
unnecessary and may be removed from
the CFR.
DATES:
This rule is effective on July 6,
2020.
James Schmidli, 202–231–6895.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 319
Privacy.
PART 319—[REMOVED]
Accordingly, by the authority of 5
U.S.C. 301, 32 CFR part 319 is removed.
Jkt 250001
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
32 CFR Part 320
DoD now
has a single DoD-level Privacy Program
rule at 32 CFR part 310 (84 FR 14728)
that contains all the codified
information required for the
Department. The DIA Privacy Act
Program regulation at 32 CFR part 319,
last updated on November 20, 2013 (78
FR 69551), is no longer required and can
be removed.
It has been determined that
publication of this CFR part removal for
public comment is impracticable,
unnecessary, and contrary to public
interest because it is based on the
removal of policies and procedures that
are either now reflected in another CFR
part, 32 CFR 310, or are publicly
available on the Department’s website.
To the extent that DIA internal guidance
concerning the implementation of the
Privacy Act within DIA is necessary, it
will continue to be published in Defense
Intelligence Agency Instruction
5400.001, Privacy and Civil Liberties
Program, https://www.dia.mil/FOIA/
FOIA-Electronic-Reading-Room/FileId/
216384/ (May 19, 2014).
This rule is one of 20 separate
component Privacy rules. With the
finalization of the DoD-level Privacy
rule at 32 CFR part 310, the Department
eliminated the need for this component
Privacy rule, thereby reducing costs to
the public as explained in the preamble
of the DoD-level Privacy rule published
on April 11, 2019, at 84 FR 14728–
14811.
This rule is not significant under
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866,
‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review.’’
Therefore, E.O. 13771, ‘‘Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs’’ does not apply.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
18:55 Jul 02, 2020
[FR Doc. 2020–13110 Filed 7–2–20; 8:45 am]
Office of the Secretary
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Dated: June 12, 2020.
Aaron T. Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
Officer, Department of Defense.
[Docket ID: DOD–2019–OS–0082]
RIN 0790–AK66
National GeospatialIntelligence Agency, DoD.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
Privacy.
PART 320—[REMOVED]
Accordingly, by the authority of 5
U.S.C. 301, 32 CFR part 320 is removed.
■
This final rule removes DoD’s
regulation concerning the National
Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
Privacy Program. On April 11, 2019, the
Department of Defense published a
revised DoD-level Privacy Program rule,
which contains the necessary
information for an agency-wide privacy
program regulation under the Privacy
Act and now serves as the single Privacy
Program rule for the Department. That
revised Privacy Program rule also
includes all DoD component exemption
rules. Therefore, this part is now
unnecessary and may be removed from
the CFR.
DATES: This rule is effective on July 6,
2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Terrance Reeves, 571–558–7641.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: DoD now
has a single DoD-level Privacy Program
rule at 32 CFR part 310 (84 FR 14728)
that contains all the codified
information required for the
Department. NGA Program regulation at
32 CFR part 320, last updated on
January 14, 2004 (69 FR 2066), is no
longer required and can be removed.
It has been determined that
publication of this CFR part removal for
public comment is impracticable,
unnecessary, and contrary to public
interest because it is based on the
removal of policies and procedures that
are either now reflected in another CFR
part, 32 CFR 310, or are publicly
available on the Department’s website.
To the extent that NGA internal
guidance concerning the
implementation of the Privacy Act
within the National GeospatialIntelligence Agency is necessary, it will
be issued in an internal document.
SUMMARY:
Frm 00029
This rule is one of 20 separate
component Privacy rules. With the
finalization of the DoD-level Privacy
rule at 32 CFR part 310, the Department
is eliminating the need for this separate
component Privacy rules and reducing
costs to the public as explained in the
preamble of the DoD-level Privacy rule
published at 84 FR 14728.
This rule is not significant under
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866,
‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review.’’
Therefore, E.O. 13771, ‘‘Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs’’ does not apply.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 320
National Geospatial-Intelligence
Agency (NGA) Privacy Program
PO 00000
40117
Dated: June 12, 2020.
Aaron T. Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison
Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2020–13114 Filed 7–2–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001–06–P
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 322
[Docket ID: DOD–2020–OS–0030]
RIN 0790–AK68
National Security Agency/Central
Security Services Privacy Act Program
National Security Agency/
Central Security Services, DoD.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This final rule removes the
Department of Defense (DoD) regulation
concerning the National Security
Agency/Central Security Services (NSA/
CSS) Privacy Program. On April 11,
2019, the DoD published a revised DoDlevel Privacy Program rule, which
contains the necessary information for
an agency-wide privacy program
regulation under the Privacy Act and
now serves as the single Privacy
Program rule for the Department. That
revised Privacy Program rule also
includes all DoD component exemption
rules. Therefore, this part is now
unnecessary and may be removed from
the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR).
DATES: This rule is effective on July 6,
2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mrs.
Deneen Farrell, 301–688–6311.
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\06JYR1.SGM
06JYR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 129 (Monday, July 6, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 40116-40117]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-13110]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 319
[Docket ID: DOD-2019-OS-0040]
RIN 0790-AK65
Defense Intelligence Agency Privacy Program
AGENCY: Defense Intelligence Agency, DoD.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This final rule removes DoD's regulation concerning the
Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) Privacy Program. On April 11, 2019,
the Department of Defense published a revised DoD-level Privacy Program
rule, which contains the necessary information for an agency-wide
privacy program regulation under the Privacy
[[Page 40117]]
Act and now serves as the single Privacy Program rule for the
Department. That revised Privacy Program rule also includes all DoD
component exemption rules. Therefore, this part is now unnecessary and
may be removed from the CFR.
DATES: This rule is effective on July 6, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: James Schmidli, 202-231-6895.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: DoD now has a single DoD-level Privacy
Program rule at 32 CFR part 310 (84 FR 14728) that contains all the
codified information required for the Department. The DIA Privacy Act
Program regulation at 32 CFR part 319, last updated on November 20,
2013 (78 FR 69551), is no longer required and can be removed.
It has been determined that publication of this CFR part removal
for public comment is impracticable, unnecessary, and contrary to
public interest because it is based on the removal of policies and
procedures that are either now reflected in another CFR part, 32 CFR
310, or are publicly available on the Department's website. To the
extent that DIA internal guidance concerning the implementation of the
Privacy Act within DIA is necessary, it will continue to be published
in Defense Intelligence Agency Instruction 5400.001, Privacy and Civil
Liberties Program, https://www.dia.mil/FOIA/FOIA-Electronic-Reading-Room/FileId/216384/ (May 19, 2014).
This rule is one of 20 separate component Privacy rules. With the
finalization of the DoD-level Privacy rule at 32 CFR part 310, the
Department eliminated the need for this component Privacy rule, thereby
reducing costs to the public as explained in the preamble of the DoD-
level Privacy rule published on April 11, 2019, at 84 FR 14728-14811.
This rule is not significant under Executive Order (E.O.) 12866,
``Regulatory Planning and Review.'' Therefore, E.O. 13771, ``Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs'' does not apply.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 319
Privacy.
PART 319--[REMOVED]
Accordingly, by the authority of 5 U.S.C. 301, 32 CFR part 319 is
removed.
Dated: June 12, 2020.
Aaron T. Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
[FR Doc. 2020-13110 Filed 7-2-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P