Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993-Petroleum Environmental Research Forum, 34764 [2020-12305]
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34764
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 110 / Monday, June 8, 2020 / Notices
settlements,’’ contrary to congressional
intent. Id. at 1456. ‘‘The Tunney Act
was not intended to create a
disincentive to the use of the consent
decree.’’ Id.
The United States’ predictions about
the efficacy of the remedy are to be
afforded deference by the Court. See,
e.g., Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461
(recognizing courts should give ‘‘due
respect to the Justice Department’s . . .
view of the nature of its case’’); United
States v. Iron Mountain, Inc., 217 F.
Supp. 3d 146, 152–53 (D.D.C. 2016) (‘‘In
evaluating objections to settlement
agreements under the Tunney Act, a
court must be mindful that [t]he
government need not prove that the
settlements will perfectly remedy the
alleged antitrust harms[;] it need only
provide a factual basis for concluding
that the settlements are reasonably
adequate remedies for the alleged
harms.’’) (internal citations omitted);
United States v. Republic Servs., Inc.,
723 F. Supp. 2d 157, 160 (D.D.C. 2010)
(noting ‘‘the deferential review to which
the government’s proposed remedy is
accorded’’); United States v. ArcherDaniels-Midland Co., 272 F. Supp. 2d 1,
6 (D.D.C. 2003) (‘‘A district court must
accord due respect to the government’s
prediction as to the effect of proposed
remedies, its perception of the market
structure, and its view of the nature of
the case.’’). The ultimate question is
whether ‘‘the remedies [obtained by the
Final Judgment are] so inconsonant with
the allegations charged as to fall outside
of the ‘reaches of the public interest.’ ’’
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1461 (quoting W.
Elec. Co., 900 F.2d at 309).
Moreover, the Court’s role under the
APPA is limited to reviewing the
remedy in relationship to the violations
that the United States has alleged in its
complaint, and does not authorize the
Court to ‘‘construct [its] own
hypothetical case and then evaluate the
decree against that case.’’ Microsoft, 56
F.3d at 1459; see also U.S. Airways, 38
F. Supp. 3d at 75 (noting that the court
must simply determine whether there is
a factual foundation for the
government’s decisions such that its
conclusions regarding the proposed
settlements are reasonable); InBev, 2009
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 84787, at *20 (‘‘[T]he
‘public interest’ is not to be measured by
comparing the violations alleged in the
complaint against those the court
believes could have, or even should
have, been alleged’’). Because the
‘‘court’s authority to review the decree
depends entirely on the government’s
exercising its prosecutorial discretion by
bringing a case in the first place,’’ it
follows that ‘‘the court is only
authorized to review the decree itself,’’
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and not to ‘‘effectively redraft the
complaint’’ to inquire into other matters
that the United States did not pursue.
Microsoft, 56 F.3d at 1459–60.
In its 2004 amendments to the APPA,
Congress made clear its intent to
preserve the practical benefits of using
consent judgments proposed by the
United States in antitrust enforcement,
Public Law 108–237 § 221, and added
the unambiguous instruction that
‘‘[n]othing in this section shall be
construed to require the court to
conduct an evidentiary hearing or to
require the court to permit anyone to
intervene.’’ 15 U.S.C. 16(e)(2); see also
U.S. Airways, 38 F. Supp. 3d at 76
(indicating that a court is not required
to hold an evidentiary hearing or to
permit intervenors as part of its review
under the Tunney Act). This language
explicitly wrote into the statute what
Congress intended when it first enacted
the Tunney Act in 1974. As Senator
Tunney explained: ‘‘[t]he court is
nowhere compelled to go to trial or to
engage in extended proceedings which
might have the effect of vitiating the
benefits of prompt and less costly
settlement through the consent decree
process.’’ 119 Cong. Rec. 24,598 (1973)
(statement of Sen. Tunney). ‘‘A court
can make its public interest
determination based on the competitive
impact statement and response to public
comments alone.’’ U.S. Airways, 38 F.
Supp. 3d at 76 (citing Enova Corp., 107
F. Supp. 2d at 17).
VIII. Determinative Documents
There are no determinative materials
or documents within the meaning of the
APPA that were considered by the
United States in formulating the
proposed Final Judgment.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Petroleum Environmental
Research Forum
Notice is hereby given that, on May
13, 2020, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), Petroleum
Environmental Research Forum
(‘‘PERF’’) has filed written notifications
simultaneously the Attorney General
and the Federal Trade Commission
disclosing changes in its membership.
The notifications were filed for the
purpose of extending the Act’s
provisions limiting the recovery of
antitrust plaintiffs to actual damages
under specified circumstances.
Specifically, Suncor Energy Inc. and
Tullow Oil Plc have withdrawn as
parties to this venture.
No other changes have been made in
either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project.
Membership in this group research
project remains open, and PERF intends
to file additional written notifications
disclosing all changes in membership.
On February 10, 1986, PERF filed its
original notification pursuant to Section
6(a) of the Act. The Department of
Justice published a notice in the Federal
Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of the
Act on March 14, 1986 (51 FR 8903).
The last notification was filed with
the Department on February 22, 2019. A
notice was published in the Federal
Register pursuant to Section 6(h) of the
Act on March 08, 2019 (84 FR 8545).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics,
Antitrust Division.
Dated: May 28, 2020
Respectfully submitted,
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[FR Doc. 2020–12305 Filed 6–5–20; 8:45 am]
Jay D. Owen,
Assistant Chief.
Defense, Industrials, and Aerospace Section,
Antitrust Division, U.S. Department of
Justice, 450 Fifth St. NW, Suite 8700,
Washington, DC 205, Telephone (202) 598–
2987, Facsimile (202) 514–9033, jay.owen@
usdoj.gov.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
[FR Doc. 2020–12289 Filed 6–5–20; 8:45 am]
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Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National
Cooperative Research and Production
Act of 1993—Automotive
Cybersecurity Industry Consortium
Notice is hereby given that, on May
29, 2020, pursuant to Section 6(a) of the
National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993, 15 U.S.C. 4301
et seq. (‘‘the Act’’), Automotive
Cybersecurity Industry Consortium
(‘‘ACIC’’) has filed written notifications
simultaneously with the Attorney
General and the Federal Trade
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 110 (Monday, June 8, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Page 34764]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-12305]
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Antitrust Division
Notice Pursuant to the National Cooperative Research and
Production Act of 1993--Petroleum Environmental Research Forum
Notice is hereby given that, on May 13, 2020, pursuant to Section
6(a) of the National Cooperative Research and Production Act of 1993,
15 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. (``the Act''), Petroleum Environmental Research
Forum (``PERF'') has filed written notifications simultaneously the
Attorney General and the Federal Trade Commission disclosing changes in
its membership. The notifications were filed for the purpose of
extending the Act's provisions limiting the recovery of antitrust
plaintiffs to actual damages under specified circumstances.
Specifically, Suncor Energy Inc. and Tullow Oil Plc have withdrawn as
parties to this venture.
No other changes have been made in either the membership or planned
activity of the group research project. Membership in this group
research project remains open, and PERF intends to file additional
written notifications disclosing all changes in membership.
On February 10, 1986, PERF filed its original notification pursuant
to Section 6(a) of the Act. The Department of Justice published a
notice in the Federal Register pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Act on
March 14, 1986 (51 FR 8903).
The last notification was filed with the Department on February 22,
2019. A notice was published in the Federal Register pursuant to
Section 6(h) of the Act on March 08, 2019 (84 FR 8545).
Suzanne Morris,
Chief, Premerger and Division Statistics, Antitrust Division.
[FR Doc. 2020-12305 Filed 6-5-20; 8:45 am]
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