Notice of Inventory Completion: Pueblo Grande Museum, City of Phoenix, AZ, 27435-27443 [2020-09910]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 90 / Friday, May 8, 2020 / Notices
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 47 objects described in this notice
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
and The Affiliated Tribes.
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to Megon Noble, NAGPRA
Project Manager, University of
California, Davis, 433 Mrak Hall, One
Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616,
telephone (530) 752–8501, email
mnoble@ucdavis.edu, by June 8, 2020.
After that date, if no additional
requestors have come forward, transfer
of control of the human remains and
associated funerary objects to The
Affiliated Tribes may proceed.
The University of California, Davis is
responsible for notifying The Tribes
Consulted or Invited to Consult that this
notice has been published.
descendants or representatives of any
Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request to the Pueblo Grande Museum.
If no additional requestors come
forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to the lineal descendants, Indian
Tribes, or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may
proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or
representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not
identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these
human remains and associated funerary
objects should submit a written request
with information in support of the
request to the Pueblo Grande Museum at
the address in this notice by June 8,
2020.
AGENCY:
Lindsey Vogel-Teeter,
Pueblo Grande Museum, 4619 E
Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85034,
telephone (602) 534–1572, email
lindsey.vogel-teeter@phoenix.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25 U.S.C.
3003, of the completion of an inventory
of human remains and associated
funerary objects under the control of the
Pueblo Grande Museum, Phoenix, AZ.
The human remains and associated
funerary objects were removed from
Maricopa and Pinal counties, AZ, as
well as unspecified locations within
central or southern AZ.
This notice is published as part of the
National Park Service’s administrative
responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25
U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The determinations in
this notice are the sole responsibility of
the museum, institution, or Federal
agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and
associated funerary objects. The
National Park Service is not responsible
for the determinations in this notice.
ACTION:
Consultation
Dated: April 3, 2020.
Melanie O’Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2020–09909 Filed 5–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS–WASO–NAGPRA–NPS0030074;
PPWOCRADN0–PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion:
Pueblo Grande Museum, City of
Phoenix, AZ
National Park Service, Interior.
Notice.
The Pueblo Grande Museum
(PGM) has completed an inventory of
human remains and associated funerary
objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is a cultural
affiliation between the human remains
and associated funerary objects and
present-day Indian Tribes or Native
Hawaiian organizations. Lineal
SUMMARY:
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ADDRESSES:
A detailed assessment of the human
remains was made by the Pueblo Grande
Museum professional staff in
consultation with representatives of the
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila
River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi
Tribe of Arizona; Salt River PimaMaricopa Indian Community of the Salt
River Reservation, Arizona; and the
Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New
Mexico.
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History and Description of the Remains
The following human remains and
associated funerary objects are
associated with the Hohokam
archeological culture (A.D. 1–1450).
Between 1938 and 1939, human
remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ, by personnel from the Salt
River Valley Stratigraphic Survey
(SRVSS) working out of PGM. These
excavations occurred in trash mound 1
of the site. The human remains have
been kept in the collections of PGM
since they were excavated, and some
were originally identified as faunal
remains. The human remains are
cremated. No known individuals were
identified. The 29 associated funerary
objects are 10 Sacaton red-on-buff
partial and whole vessels; three
Wingfield plain ware bowls, jar, and
sherds; three awl fragments; one red-onbuff censer; one heavy-walled buff ware
vessel; one lot faunal bone fragments;
three projectile points; four shell
ornaments; one lot pigment; one lithic;
and one daub.
AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande was a
large village located on the north side of
the Salt River, along Canal System Two,
and was occupied throughout the
Hohokam cultural sequence, reaching
its greatest extent during the Classic
period (A.D. 1150–1450).
In 1937 or 1938, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
T:12:2(PGM)/AZ T:12:1(ASM)/SRVSS
Site 5/La Ciudad in Maricopa County,
AZ, by personnel from the SRVSS
working out of PGM. The individual
was exposed in a sewer line trench or
a well. The human remains have been
in the collections of PGM since they
were excavated, but were not identified
until 2018, during a review of the faunal
collection. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
AZ T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad was a
large village located on the north side of
the Salt River, along Canal System Two,
and was occupied throughout the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1–
1450).
In 1940, human remains and
associated funerary objects representing,
at minimum, 10 individuals were
removed from site AZ T:12:4(PGM)/AZ
T:12:220(ASM)/SRVSS Site 7/Las
Cremaciones in Maricopa County, AZ,
during excavations by personnel from
the SRVSS working out of PGM. The
human remains have been kept in the
collections of PGM since they were
excavated. Some of them were not
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identified until 2018, during a review of
the faunal collection. The human
remains represent four cremations and
six inhumations. The individuals range
in age from infant to adult. No known
individuals were identified. The 25
associated funerary objects are one
bowl; one lot Santa Cruz red-on-buff jar
sherds; four lots plain ware or red-onbuff sherds; three worked sherds; one
lot faunal bone; two palettes; two
projectile points; one faunal bone; one
ceramic material; one Deadman’s blackon-red sherd; one lot shell bracelet
fragments; three worked shell; two lots
lithics; one animal claw; and one awl
fragment. The human remains likely
date to the Pre-Classic period (A.D. 1–
1150).
In 1939, human remains representing,
at minimum, six individuals were
removed from site AZ U:9:6(PGM)/
SRVSS Site 12 in Maricopa County, AZ,
by personnel from the SRVSS working
out of PGM. These excavations occurred
in a trash mound located in AZ
U:9:6(PGM)/SRVSS Site 12, which is in
the vicinity of AZ U:9:25(ASM)/Mesa
Grande. The human remains have been
kept in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated. Some of them
were originally identified as faunal
remains. The human remains represent
five inhumations and one cremation. All
six individuals are believed to be adults;
one is male, and the rest are of
indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The seven
associated funerary objects are one Los
Muertos polychrome bowl; two lots
Wingfield red and plain ware sherds;
one lot Salt Plain sherds; two faunal
bone; and one mano.
AZ U:9:25(ASM)/Mesa Grande was a
large village located on the south side of
the Salt River, along Canal System Two,
and reached its greatest extent during
the Classic period (A.D. 1150–1450).
In March 1939, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ
T:12:6(PGM)/AZ T:12:73(ASM)/Pueblo
Viejo/SRVSS Site 32 in Maricopa
County, AZ, by personnel from the
SRVSS working out of PGM. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated. The
human remains are from inhumations,
and belong to two young adult males.
No known individuals were identified.
No associated funerary objects are
present. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
In April 1939, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from a site in
Maricopa County, AZ, by personnel
from the SRVSS working out of PGM.
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These excavations are believed to have
occurred in AZ T:11:1(PGM)/AZ
T:11:39(ASM)/Cashion Site/SRVSS Site
41, but might have occurred in AZ
U:9:15(PGM)/AZ U:9:13(ASM)/SRVSS
Site 23. The human remains have been
in the collections of PGM since they
were excavated. The human remains are
from inhumations, and belong to two
adults, one male and one of
indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The one
associated funerary object is a Gila plain
ware ceramic sherd. The human
remains likely date to the Pre-Classic
period (A.D. 1–1150).
In 1939, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from site AZ U:10:9(PGM)/
SRVSS Site 61 in Maricopa County, AZ,
by personnel from the SRVSS working
out of PGM. This site is in the vicinity
of AZ U:10:2(ASM)/Germann Site. The
human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
excavated, and were originally
identified as faunal remains. The human
remains are from a cremation, and
belong to an individual of indeterminate
sex between juvenile to middle-aged
adult. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
In 1939, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from a site in Maricopa
County, AZ, by personnel from the
SRVSS working out of PGM. The
individual was collected from the
boundaries of AZ T:14:4(PGM)/SRVSS
Site 77. The human remains have been
in the collections of PGM since they
were excavated, but they were not
identified until 2018, during a review of
the faunal collection. The human
remains belong to a subadult or adult of
indeterminate sex. No known individual
was identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown date, likely between
1960 and 1990, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from Maricopa
County, AZ, by a construction worker
during the construction of the Cross-Cut
canal. This discovery occurred in site
AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande. The
human remains and associated funerary
objects were brought to PGM on
December 7, 1990. The human remains
are cremated, and belong to an
individual of indeterminate sex and age.
No known individual was identified.
The two associated funerary objects are
two lithics, or worked flakes.
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Between 1980 and 1981, human
remains representing, at minimum, five
individuals were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ, during excavations by
members of the Arizona Archaeological
Society and PGM personnel. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but
some of them were not identified until
2018, during a review of the faunal
collection. The human remains include
isolates and cremated remains. One of
the individuals is a middle-aged adult,
possibly female. The other four
individuals are of indeterminate age and
sex. No known individuals were
identified. The 32 associated funerary
objects are 14 pollen and flotation
samples; two lots faunal bone; one lot
unworked shell; three lots stone; 10 lots
plain ware, red ware, buff ware, and
intrusive sherds; one shell bracelet
fragment; and one red-on-buff jar.
In 1967, human remains representing,
at minimum, seven individuals were
removed from site AZ T:12:1(ASM)/
AZ:T:12:2(PGM)/La Ciudad in Maricopa
County, AZ, by PGM personnel during
a salvage project conducted prior to the
construction of St. Luke’s Hospital. The
human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
excavated. The human remains are from
inhumations, and belong to two infants,
three children, and two adults. All the
individuals are of indeterminate sex. No
known individuals were identified. The
25 associated funerary objects are 21
lots plain ware, red ware, red-on-buff
sherds; two shell bracelet fragments; one
reed impression; and one Salt Red bowl.
Between 1936 and 1939, human
remains representing, at minimum, 53
individuals were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ, by PGM personnel. These
excavations occurred in multiple areas
of the site, and the majority of this work
was conducted under the supervision of
Julian Hayden. The human remains
have been in the collections of PGM
since they were excavated, but some
individuals were not identified until
2018, during a review of the faunal and
unprovenanced collections. The human
remains belong to 37 cremated
individuals and 16 individuals from
inhumations. The individuals range in
age from fetal to old adult, and include
both males and females. No known
individuals were identified. The 115
associated funerary objects include 18
ceramic bowls including plain ware, red
ware, red-on-buff; eight ceramic jars
including plain ware, Black Mesa blackon-white; one ceramic pitcher; one seed
jar; three scoops including red ware and
red-on-buff; four environmental
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samples; two lots textile fragments; one
spindle whorl; 12 lots worked faunal
bones including awls; eight lots shells;
six lots shell jewelry including
bracelets, pendants, beads; 24 lots
ceramic sherds including plain ware,
red ware, red-on-buff and polychrome;
four lots faunal bones including redtailed hawk burial; six vessel fragments/
partial vessels; one piece stone jewelry;
one worked sherd; one polishing stone;
one lot charcoal; three lots white chalky
substance (possibly burned caliche or
shell); two axes; one hammerstone; one
red-on-buff censer; three palettes; two
lithics; and one figurine.
Between October and November 1939,
human remains representing, at
minimum, two individuals were
removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/
Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ,
by PGM personnel. These excavations
occurred in a stratigraphic test pit
within the platform mound. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but
were not identified until 2018, during a
review of the faunal and unprovenanced
human remains collections. The human
remains belong to an isolated adult of
indeterminate sex and age, and the
inhumation of a child who is
approximately 18 months old and of
indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 10
associated funerary objects include one
red ware scoop; two shell jewelry; three
shell beads; one lithic; one lot charcoal;
and two faunal bones.
In the summer of 1966, human
remains representing, at minimum, four
individuals were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated. During a review of
the faunal collection in 2018, one of the
individuals was identified. The human
remains are from three inhumations and
one cremation, and the individuals’ ages
range from fetal to adult. One of the
individuals is possibly a male, while the
other individuals are of indeterminate
sex. No known individuals were
identified. The 10 associated funerary
objects include one Jeddito sherd; one
spindle whorl; one point; one diorite
ball; three bowls; two scoops; and one
charred twig.
Between 1967 and 1968, human
remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ. These excavations occurred
south of the Grand Canal. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but
were not identified until 2018, during a
review of the faunal collection. The
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human remains belong to an isolated
individual of indeterminate sex who is
probably adult. No known individual
was identified. The one associated
funerary object is a soil sample.
In the summer of 1970, human
remains representing, at minimum,
seven individuals were removed from
site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but
some were not identified until 2018,
during a review of the faunal collection.
The human remains are from four
inhumations and three cremations. The
individuals range in age from perinatal
infant to adult. One individual is male,
another is possibly female, the other five
are of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 35
associated funerary objects are one
partial plain ware bowl; six lots buff
ware, Wingfield, and plain ware sherds;
one bowl; one faunal bone; one shell
fragment; four samples; 16 lots red-onbuff, plain, and red ware sherds; one
Wingfield plain ware seed jar; one plain
ware bowl; one shell; one lot lithics; and
one lot soils.
In the summer of 1971, human
remains representing, at minimum, five
individuals were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated, but some were not
identified until 2018, during a review of
the faunal collection. The individuals
are from three cremations, one
inhumation, and some are isolated
human remains. The individuals range
in age from child to old adult. One
individual is possibly male, and the
other individuals are of indeterminate
sex. No known individuals were
identified. The eight associated funerary
objects include one lot shell; one faunal
bone; two samples; one bead; one plain
ware bowl; one bowl fragment; and one
decorated sherd.
In the summer of 1972, human
remains representing, at minimum,
three individuals were removed from
site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. These
excavations occurred in the area to the
northeast of the platform mound. The
human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
excavated, but were not identified until
2018, during a review of the faunal
collection. The individuals are
represented by isolated human remains
belonging to individuals ranging in age
from adolescent to adult. All of them are
of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
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In the summer of 1973, human
remains representing, at minimum, four
individuals, were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated, but some were not
identified until 2018, during a review of
the faunal collection. The human
remains represent three cremations and
one inhumation. The age of individuals
ranges from young child to adult, and
all are of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 17
associated funerary objects include one
lot charcoal; one lot basalt flakes; eight
lots sherds, Salt Red, Gila plain,
Wingfield plain ware; two plain ware
sherds; two Gila plain vessels; one red
ware bowl; and two samples.
In the summer of 1977, human
remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated, but some were not
identified until 2018, during a review of
the faunal collection. The human
remains are isolated and belong to
individuals ranging in age between
child and adult, and all are of
indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
Between 1990 and 1992, human
remains and associated funerary objects
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ
T:12:148(ASM)/La Villa in Maricopa
County, AZ. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated. The individuals
are from two inhumations. One
individual is a perinatal infant/fetus of
indeterminate sex, and the other is
possibly a female sub-adult or adult. No
known individuals were identified. The
31 associated funerary objects are two
faunal bones; two pollen samples; three
soil samples; one flotation sample; five
lots lithics; one metate fragment; one
daub; 14 lots sherds; one fragmented
Gila Butte bowl; and one fragmented
Salt plain bowl.
AZ T:12:148(ASM)/La Villa was a
large village located on the north side of
the Salt River, and was occupied during
the Pre-Classic period (A.D. 1–1150).
In January 1968, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ. The individual was
discovered by an employee of the
Arizona State Highway Department.
PGM personnel excavated the human
remains and brought them to the
Museum, where they entered the
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collections of PGM. The human remains
represent an inhumation, and belong to
an older adult of indeterminate sex. No
known individual was identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1977, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from AZ T:12:70(ASM)/Pueblo
Patricio in Maricopa County, AZ, by
PGM personnel. These excavations
occurred prior to the development of a
City of Phoenix park at Heritage Square.
This feature was not recorded in the
project documentation. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated. The
human remains represent a cremation,
and belong to an adult who is possibly
female. No known individual was
identified. The five associated funerary
objects include one Salt red bowl; three
lots plain ware sherds; and one lot red
ware sherds.
AZ T:12:70(ASM)/Pueblo Patricio was
a large village located on the north side
of the Salt River, and was occupied
throughout most of the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
In October 1936, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
T:12:148(ASM)/AZ T:12:5(PGM)/SRVSS
Site 29/La Villa in Maricopa County,
AZ. These excavations occurred on
privately owned land. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated. The
human remains represent an
inhumation, and belong to a sub-adult
or adult who is possibly female. No
known individual was identified. The
two associated funerary objects include
one perforated faunal bone and one
environmental sample.
In 1970, human remains representing,
at minimum, two individuals were
removed from site AZ U:9:67(ASM)/La
Lomita in Maricopa County, AZ. The
individuals were found eroding out of
the Grand Canal. The human remains
were identified in the collections of
PGM in 1995. The human remains
represent inhumations, and belong to
two adults who are possibly male. No
known individuals were identified. The
five associated funerary objects include
one ground stone and four lots red-onbuff and plain ware sherds.
AZ U:9:67(ASM)/La Lomita was a
large village located on the north side of
the Salt River, along Canal System Two,
and was occupied during the Pre-Classic
period (A.D. 1–1150).
In November 1939, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from a site in
Maricopa County, AZ. The
documentation is unclear regarding the
excavator. The human remains were
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brought to PGM in 1939, where they
have remained in the Museum’s
collections. The human remains
represent an inhumation of an adult
who is possibly female. No known
individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present. The human
remains date to sometime during the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1–
1450).
In or around 1942, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the
vicinity of AZ U:9:46(ASM) in Maricopa
County, AZ, on property belonging to
the privately-owned Hudson Ranch. The
human remains have been at PGM since
1942. The human remains represent the
partial inhumation of a male adult 25–
30 years old. No known individual was
identified. The six associated funerary
objects include one Gila polychrome
bowl; three lots of sherds including
plain ware, red ware, and polychrome;
one lot lithics; and one lot faunal bone.
The human remains likely date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
In 1962, human remains representing,
at minimum, two individuals were
found in the collections of PGM. Staff
believed these human remains belonged
to a cremation excavated from AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ, by Julian Hayden, but were
unable to identify a known feature. The
human remains represent a cremation of
two individuals, and belong to a child
of indeterminate sex and an adult male.
No known individuals were identified.
The one associated funerary object is a
Gila plain ware jar.
In 1962, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were likely
removed from AZ were found in the
collections of PGM. Staff believed these
remains belonged to cremation
excavated from AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo
Grande in Maricopa County, AZ, by
Julian Hayden, but were unable to
identify a known feature. The human
remains are cremated, and belong to a
late adolescent or adult who is possibly
female. No known individual was
identified. The one associated funerary
object is a Gila plain ware jar.
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from
AZ. In 1962, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains
are cremated, and belong to a late
adolescent or adult of indeterminate
sex. No known individual was
identified. The one associated funerary
object is a Salt plain ware jar. The
human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1–
1450).
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At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were likely removed from
AZ. In 1962, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains
include a cremation and an inhumation
of individuals of indeterminate sex
between the ages of late adolescence
and adulthood. No known individuals
were identified. The three associated
funerary objects are two plain ware
sherds and one Glycymeris shell
bracelet. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were likely removed from
AZ. In 1962, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains
are cremated, and belong to a young
adult who is possibly female and an
adult of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The three
associated funerary objects are one lot
plain ware sherds; one stone; and onepiece Glycymeris shell (possibly a
bracelet). The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from
AZ. In 1967, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains
are cremated, and belong to an
individual of indeterminate sex between
the ages of older juvenile and adult. No
known individual was identified. The
two associated funerary objects include
one Salt plain ware jar and one partial
bone awl/hairpin. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from
AZ. In 1995, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains
are cremated, and belong to an
individual of indeterminate sex between
the ages of child and adult. No known
individual was identified. The four
associated funerary objects include
three lots plain ware/red-on-buff
ceramic sherds and one seed. The
human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1–
1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, nine
individuals were likely removed from
AZ. In 1995, they were found in the
collections of PGM. Some of the human
remains are labeled with a catalog
numbering system that suggests they
may have been collected during the
1935 Public Works Administration
excavations in the platform mound at
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AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human
remains are fragmentary, and come from
inhumations and a cremation. The
individuals range in age from fetal to
adult, and all are of indeterminate sex.
No known individuals were identified.
The 13 associated funerary objects
include six lots faunal bone; two lots
plain ware ceramic sherds; one lot
nacreous shell; two lot lithics ceramic
sherds; and two lots pumpkin/squash
seeds. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an
unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1995, they were found in the collections
of PGM. A note with the human remains
stated that these human remains were
on display in an exhibit case at PGM
between 1974 and 1982. It appears that
these human remains were part of a
display of ‘‘Hohokam-style’’ inhumation
created by the Museum. The other
partial individuals used in the display
were identified and reunited, however,
the human remains represented by this
particular individual were not located.
The human remains are from an
inhumation of an adult who is possibly
male. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from an
unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1995, they were found in the collections
of PGM. The human remains are from
an inhumation and cremation, and
belong to adults of indeterminate sex.
No known individuals were identified.
The five associated funerary objects
include three lots faunal bone; one lot
burned Laevicardium and Glycymeris
shell (possibly including a bracelet); and
one lot Wingfield and Gila plain
ceramic sherds. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from an
unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1995, they were found in the collections
of PGM. The human remains are from
the cremation of two individuals, an
infant or child and an adult. Both
individuals are of indeterminate sex. No
known individuals were identified. The
three associated funerary objects
include one lot faunal bone; one lot
burned shell; and one lot ceramic
sherds. The human remains date to
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sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown date, human remains
representing, at minimum, 58
individuals were likely removed from
AZ. On multiple dates between 1962
and 1995, they were found in the
collections of PGM. While there is no
collecting information for these remains,
their preservation is consistent with
prehistoric Native American human
remains. Moreover, 93% of the
individuals in the collection of PGM are
from the Hohokam archeological
culture. Consequently, PGM has
determined that, more likely than not,
these individuals are from the Hohokam
archeological cultural region. Fifty
individuals are from inhumations and
eight are from cremations. The human
remains are fragmentary, and represent
individuals of varying ages, sexes, and
preservation. No known individuals
were identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
In 1986, human remains representing,
at minimum, five individuals, were
removed from site AZ T:12:137(ASM)/
AZ T:12:16(PGM)/Las Canopas in
Maricopa County, AZ, by personnel
from PGM. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated. The human
remains are all cremated, and belong to
five individuals of indeterminate sex
ranging in age from infant to adult. No
known individuals were identified. The
13 associated funerary objects include
one lot sherds; one lot daub; four lots
plain and red-on-buff sherds; one
palette; one partial jar; two stones; two
lots shell including jewelry; and one lot
sherds.
AZ T:12:137(ASM)/AZ T:12:16(PGM)/
Las Canopas was a large village located
on the south side of the Salt River, along
Canal Seven, and was occupied
throughout most of the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains,
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an
unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1962, the human remains were
transferred to PGM by a Mrs. Leuba,
whose address was in Phoenix. The
human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains represent
an inhumation, and belong to a young
adult male. No known individual was
identified. The two associated funerary
objects are one Salt red jar and one
sherd. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
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On May 17, 1976, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from within
the boundaries of AZ T:12:24(PGM)/AZ
T:12:412(ASM)/Casa Chica in Maricopa
County, AZ. They were found during
construction at the Holsum Bakery. It is
unclear whether PGM personnel
conducted the removal. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since being received in 1976. The
human remains represent an
inhumation belonging to an adult who
is possibly female. No known individual
was identified. The two associated
funerary objects include one Salt plain
partial jar and one lot stone.
AZ T:12:24(PGM)/AZ T:12:412(ASM)/
Casa Chica was a village located on the
north side of the Salt River, and was
occupied during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
Around 1962, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from within
the boundaries of AZ U:9:1(ASM)/
Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ.
They were found by construction crew
while digging a sewer line trench at
44th Street and Van Buren Street. The
individual was transferred to PGM in
October 1962. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were received. The human remains
represent an inhumation, and belong to
an individual of indeterminate sex
between the ages of late adolescence
and adulthood. No known individual
was identified. The one associated
funerary object is a Gila plain ware jar.
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an
unknown location, likely in AZ, by a
private citizen, Bob Householder. In
1972, Householder transferred the
human remains to PGM. The only extant
collecting information indicates that the
human remains were recovered from a
‘‘deep shaft.’’ Research on the donor
showed that he lived in Tucson and
Phoenix from 1948 until at least 1984.
His address at the time of transfer was
in Phoenix, AZ, and his local phone
number was listed on the donation
record. The human remains represent
the fragmentary inhumation of an adult
of indeterminate sex. No known
individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present. The human
remains date to sometime during the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1–
1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the
vicinity of site AZ U:9:270(ASM) in
Maricopa County, AZ. In 1995, they
were found in the collections of PGM
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with a note stating ‘‘44th Street and
University.’’ There is no other extent
collecting information. The human
remains represent an inhumation of an
adult female. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
In June 1936, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from just
south of the platform mound at AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande, in
Maricopa County, AZ. The catalog card
also states that an axe and a polychrome
vessel were present with these remains,
but they have not been located. The
human remains were documented at
PGM in 1965 and have been in the
collections since that time. The human
remains represent an inhumation of an
adult who is probably female and a
juvenile between the ages of 12–14 of
indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
In 1983, human remains representing,
at minimum, two individuals, were
removed from site of AZ U:9:1(ASM)/
Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ.
These excavations were conducted near
the Cross-Cut Canal by personnel from
PGM. The human remains have been in
the collections of PGM since they were
excavated. The human remains
represent a cremation and an
inhumation of two adult individuals,
one of whom is possibly male. No
known individuals were identified. The
29 associated funerary objects include
six lots lithics; 11 lots ceramic sherds
red-on-buff and plain ware; seven lots
environmental samples; three lots
faunal bone; and two lots shell.
In 1973, human remains representing,
at minimum, six individuals were
removed from AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo
Grande in Maricopa County, AZ. These
excavations were conducted near the
Cross-Cut Canal. The human remains
have been in the collections of PGM
since they were excavated. The human
remains represent two inhumations and
four cremations, and the individuals
vary in age and sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 53
associated funerary objects include one
lot charcoal; seven partial vessels; one
painted faunal bone; one lot ocher; one
Wingfield jar; one shell; 17 lots plain,
red, buff ware, and polychrome sherds;
four lots faunal bone; five bowls; one
Gila red ware jar; four lots lithics; five
environmental samples; one clay
impression; one projectile point; one
disk; one lot shell beads; and one
modeled spindle whorl.
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At an unknown date, likely between
1929 and 1958, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
U:1:1(PGM) in Maricopa County, AZ.
The nature of these excavations is
unknown. The human remains were
documented in the collections of PGM
in 1965, and have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
documented. The human remains
represent the inhumation of a young
adult who is male. No known individual
was identified. The one associated
funerary object is a soil sample. The
human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1–
1450).
In 1958, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from site AZ U:1:2(PGM)/AZ
U:1:159(ASM) in Maricopa County, AZ.
The human remains were found eroding
out of a wash, and were removed by a
private citizen, who transferred the
human remains to PGM. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were received. The
human remains represent the
inhumation of an adult male. No known
individual was identified. The one
associated funerary object is a faunal
bone. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown date, prior to 1965,
human remains representing, at
minimum, one individual were removed
from Maricopa County, AZ. These
human remains were found by a private
citizen in a site assigned number AZ
T:12:20(PGM) by PGM personnel. This
site is close to site AZ T:12:3(ASM)/Las
Moradas. The human remains were
received by PGM on February 22, 1964,
and have been in the collections of PGM
since their receipt. The human remains
represent the cremation of a young child
of indeterminate sex. No known
individual was identified. The one
associated funerary object is a plain
ware bowl. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown date, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from a grave
found at a golf course in Ray, Pinal
County, AZ. The human remains were
transferred to PGM around 1965, by a
Mrs. Dell Verrier. A note with the
human remains stated ‘‘Indian tooth.’’
The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains are the
isolated tooth of an individual. No
known individual was identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
The human remains date to sometime
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during the Hohokam cultural sequence
(A.D. 1–1450).
In the mid-1900s, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the Ryan
Cattle Ranch to the east of Fort
McDowell, along the Verde River in
Maricopa County, AZ. On October 5,
1966, these human remains and
associated funerary objects were
transferred to PGM by a Mrs. W.A.
Ryan. The human remains have been in
the collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains represent
the cremation of an individual of
indeterminate sex who is between the
ages of late adolescence and adulthood.
No known individual was identified.
The four associated funerary objects
include one Wingfield plain bowl; one
lot red-on-buff and plain ware sherds;
one lot shell; and one lot faunal bone.
The human remains date to sometime
during the Hohokam cultural sequence
(A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown date, likely during the
middle 1900s, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
U:9:9(PGM), which is likely the same
site as AZ U:9:184(ASM)/Pueblo
Moroni, in Maricopa County, AZ, by
Charles Coppedge. The human remains
and associated funerary objects were
brought to PGM around 1964, and have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were received. The human remains
represent the cremation of a middleaged adult who is possibly female. No
known individual was identified. The
eight associated funerary objects include
five lots plain ware sherds; one lot
charcoal; one Gila red bowl; and one
shell bracelet fragment. The human
remains date to sometime during the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1–
1450).
In July 1966, human remains
representing, at minimum, seven
individuals were removed from site AZ
T:12:23(PGM) in Maricopa County, AZ.
This site is in the vicinity of AZ
T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad. The human
remains were excavated by staff from
PGM, and they have been at PGM since
their excavation. The human remains
represent seven inhumations of
individuals ranging in age from
perinatal/fetal to adult. No known
individuals were identified. The four
associated funerary objects include
three lots plain ware and red-on-buff
sherds; and one shell bracelet.
In 1967, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual were
removed from site AZ T:12:23(PGM) in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human
remains were excavated by staff from St.
Luke’s hospital, and were transferred to
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PGM. The human remains have been in
the collections of PGM since they were
excavated. The human remains
represent an inhumation of a perinatal
infant or fetus of indeterminate sex. No
known individual was identified. The
eight associated funerary objects include
seven lots ceramic sherds including
Tonto polychrome, red-on-buff, plain
ware; and one Wingfield plain ware
plate.
In March 1957, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
T:12:21(PGM) in Maricopa County, AZ.
The individual was found during
activities at the Allison Steel company.
Although the site was assigned by PGM
personnel, whether PGM personnel
conducted the excavation is unclear.
The human remains and associated
funerary objects were brought to PGM in
1957, and have been kept in the
collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains represent
the inhumation of a sub-adult of
indeterminate sex. No known individual
was identified. The five associated
funerary objects include two lots plain
ware sherds and three environmental
samples. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
Around 1972, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were identified by a water
and sewer crew while digging beneath
44th Street, north of Washington Street,
which is within the boundaries of AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande, in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human
remains were transferred to PGM in
April 1972, and have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains represent
the inhumation of an adult who is
possibly male. No known individual
was identified. The five associated
funerary objects include one Salt plain
pitcher; one Salt red bowl; one lot plain
ware sherds; one faunal bone; and one
shell fragment.
In 1972, human remains representing,
at minimum, two individuals, were
removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/
Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ.
These excavations occurred south of the
Grand Canal. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated. The human
remains represent the inhumation of a
young adult female and a young-tomiddle-aged adult of indeterminate sex.
No known individuals were identified.
The 11 associated funerary objects
include five environmental samples;
one lot ceramics; two plain ware bowls;
one lot shell; one lithic; and one lot
faunal bone.
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At an unknown date, between 1934
and 1990, human remains representing,
at minimum, one individual, were
removed from within the boundaries of
AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. This individual
was removed from the area east of the
Cross-Cut Canal. The human remains
were identified in the collection of the
Museum in 1995. The human remains
have been in the collections of PGM
since they were received. The human
remains represent the inhumation of an
adult who is female. No known
individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
Between 1980 and 1994, human
remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed by a private
landowner from within the boundaries
of AZ U:1:14(PGM)/AZ U:1:131(ASM)/
Blue Wash Site in Maricopa County,
AZ. In 1998, the human remains were
transferred to PGM, and have been in
the collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains represent
the inhumations of two young children.
No known individuals were identified.
The 13 associated funerary objects
include one ceramic bowl; one lot
ceramics; two environmental samples,
three lots stone/lithics; four lots
ceramics; one lot metal; and one animal
burial. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
On June 30, 1969, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ
U:9:40(PGM) in Maricopa County, AZ.
This site is in the vicinity of AZ
U:9:46(ASM). The individual was found
during construction activities by
workers for Hallcrafts Homes. PGM staff
conducted the excavations. The human
remains have been in the collections of
PGM since the excavations. The human
remains are cremated, and belong to an
individual of indeterminate age and sex.
No known individual was identified.
The five associated funerary objects
include one red-on-buff jar; two lots
plain ware sherds; one smudged sherd;
and one sherd disk. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
In 2000, human remains representing,
at minimum, three individuals were
removed from site AZ T:12:37(ASM)/
Casa Buena in Maricopa County, AZ.
The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
excavated, but were originally identified
as faunal remains. The human remains
are isolated, and belong to three
individuals of indeterminate sex. Two
of the individuals are children and one
is a sub-adult or adult. No known
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27441
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
AZ T:12:37(ASM)/Casa Buena was a
village on the north side of the Salt
River that dates at least to the Sedentary
and Classic periods (A.D. 900–1450).
On August 2, 1957, human remains
representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site
T:12:1(ASM)/AZ:T:12:2(PGM)/La
Ciudad in Maricopa County, AZ, by
workers conducting a sewer excavation.
Whether PGM personnel conducted
excavations at the site is unclear. The
human remains and associated funerary
objects were brought to PGM in 1957,
and have been in the collections of PGM
since they were received. The human
remains are from inhumations, and
belong to a middle-aged or old adult
who is possibly male, and to an
individual of indeterminate age and sex.
No known individuals were identified.
The nine associated funerary objects
include seven lots plain ware and redon-buff sherds; one lot wood; and one
plain ware jar.
On November 13, 1975, human
remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were found near Maryland
Avenue and 20th Street in Phoenix,
Maricopa County, AZ, by a citizen who
reported the finding to Phoenix police.
The police then brought the human
remains to PGM. The human remains
have been at PGM since they were
received. The human remains are from
an inhumation, and belong to a child 6–
10 years old of indeterminate sex. No
known individual was identified. The
one associated funerary object is a plain
ware or red ware sherd.
The human remains were discovered
outside of known archeological site
boundaries, but they likely date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
Between 1980 and 1994, human
remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed by a private
landowner from site AZ U:1:14(PGM)/
AZ U:1:131(ASM)/Blue Wash Site in
Maricopa County, AZ. In 2011, the
human remains were transferred to
PGM, and they have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains represent
the inhumation of an adult female. No
known individual was identified. The
two associated funerary objects are
faunal remains, including a possible dog
inhumation.
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, 18
individuals were removed from various
locations, likely in AZ. In 2016 and
2017, these individuals were found in
the unprovenanced faunal collection at
PGM. There is no collecting information
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for these individuals. The preservation
of the human remains is consistent with
prehistoric Native American human
remains. Moreover, 93% of the
individuals in the collection of PGM are
from the Hohokam archeological
culture. Consequently, PGM has
determined that, more likely than not,
these individuals are from the Hohokam
archeological cultural region. The
human remains are fragmentary. Ten of
the individuals are from inhumations,
and eight of the individuals are from
cremations. The individuals are of
varying ages and sexes. No known
individuals were identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
The human remains date to sometime
during the Hohokam cultural sequence
(A.D. 1–1450).
On November 12, 1965, human
remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ
T:12:1(ASM)/AZ:T:12:2(PGM)/La
Ciudad in Maricopa County, AZ. The
human remains were excavated by a
private citizen and reported to police. In
1965, the human remains were brought
to PGM, where they have remained. The
human remains represent the
inhumation of two adults; one is
possibly male and the other is female.
No known individuals were identified.
No associated funerary objects are
present. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from
AZ. In 2008, they were transferred from
the estate of Frances Horwich to PGM.
The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were
received, but they were not identified as
human until 2017. The human remains
represent the cremation of an adult
male. No known individual was
identified. The nine associated funerary
objects include one palette fragment;
two partial bowls; one partial jar; three
lots ceramic sherds including red-onbuff; one awl fragment; and one lot
lithics. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
Likely between 1920 and 1940,
human remains representing, at
minimum, one individual were removed
from an unknown location, likely in AZ
by Frank Larsen. Mr. Larsen was an
active collector in the Salt and Gila
River Valleys, and is associated with
Frank Midvale. At an unspecified date,
Matthew C. Thomas received items from
the Larsen collection, and transferred
some of them to the Arizona
Archaeological Society (AAS). In May
2011, the AAS transferred two boxes of
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17:46 May 07, 2020
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items from the Larsen collection to
PGM. The human remains were not
identified until 2018, during a review of
the faunal collection. The human
remains are isolated from an
inhumation of an adult of indeterminate
sex. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
At an unknown time, human remains
representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an
unknown location, likely in AZ. In
2011, the human remains were
identified in the collection of PGM.
Although there is no extant collecting
information, the associated funerary
objects are consistent with the Hohokam
archeological culture. The human
remains are cremated and belong to an
adult male. No known individual was
identified. The seven associated
funerary objects include one bowl; two
polishing stones; one raw shell; and
three shell beads. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1–1450).
The Ak-Chin Indian Community
(previously listed as Ak Chin Indian
Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin)
Indian Reservation, Arizona); Gila River
Indian Community of the Gila River
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Salt River
Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of
the Salt River Reservation, Arizona; and
the Tohono O’Odham Nation of Arizona
comprise one cultural group known as
the O’Odham. Cultural continuity
between the prehistoric Hohokam
archeological culture and present-day
O’Odham peoples is supported by
continuities in settlement pattern,
architectural technologies, basketry,
textiles, ceramic technology, and ritual
practices. Oral traditions that are
documented for the Ak-Chin Indian
Community (previously listed as Ak
Chin Indian Community of the
Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation,
Arizona); Gila River Indian Community
of the Gila River Indian Reservation,
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; and the Tohono
O’Odham Nation of Arizona support
their cultural affiliation with Hohokam
archeological sites in central and
southern Arizona.
The Hopi Tribe of Arizona considers
all of Arizona to be within traditional
Hopi lands or within areas where Hopi
clans migrated in the past. Oral
traditions and material culture that are
documented for the Hopi Tribe support
their cultural affiliation with Hohokam
sites in central and southern Arizona.
Several Hopi clans and religious
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societies are derived from ancestors who
migrated from the south, and likely
identified with the Hohokam
archeological culture.
Migration from portions of the
Southwest to present-day Zuni are
documented in the oral traditions of
kivas, priesthoods, and medicine
societies of the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni
Reservation, New Mexico. These
traditions support their affiliation with
the central and southern Arizona
Hohokam archeological culture.
Historical linguistic analysis also
suggests interaction between ancestral
Zuni and Uto-Aztecan speakers during
the late Hohokam period.
Determinations Made by the Pueblo
Grande Museum
Officials of the Pueblo Grande
Museum have determined that:
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the
human remains described in this notice
represent the physical remains of 282
individuals of Native American
ancestry.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A),
the 596 objects described in this notice
are reasonably believed to have been
placed with or near individual human
remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
• Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there
is a relationship of shared group
identity that can be reasonably traced
between the Native American human
remains and associated funerary objects
and the Ak-Chin Indian Community
(previously listed as the Ak Chin Indian
Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin)
Indian Reservation, Arizona); Gila River
Indian Community of the Gila River
Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe
of Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; Tohono O’Odham
Nation of Arizona; and the Zuni Tribe
of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico
(hereafter referred to as ‘‘The Tribes’’).
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian
organization not identified in this notice
that wish to request transfer of control
of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written
request with information in support of
the request to Lindsey Vogel-Teeter,
Pueblo Grande Museum, 4619 E
Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85034,
telephone (602) 534–1572, email
lindsey.vogel-teeter@phoenix.gov, by
June 8, 2020. After that date, if no
additional requestors have come
forward, transfer of control of the
human remains and associated funerary
objects to The Tribes may proceed.
E:\FR\FM\08MYN1.SGM
08MYN1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 90 / Friday, May 8, 2020 / Notices
The Pueblo Grande Museum is
responsible for notifying The Tribes that
this notice has been published.
Dated: March 25, 2020.
Melanie O’Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2020–09910 Filed 5–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312–52–P
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
Notice of Lodging of Proposed
Consent Decree and Environmental
Settlement Agreement Under the Clean
Air Act
On May 4, 2020, the United States
Department of Justice lodged a proposed
Consent Decree and Environmental
Settlement Agreement (‘‘Settlement
Agreement’’) in In re PES Holdings, LLC,
et al., Civil Action No. 19–11626 (Bankr.
D. Del.), with the United States
Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Delaware.
The United States, on behalf of the
United States Environmental Protection
Agency (‘‘EPA’’), filed this Settlement
Agreement with PES Holdings, LLC and
its Debtor Affiliates (collectively the
‘‘Debtors’’), including Debtor
Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining
and Marketing LLC (‘‘PESRM’’), to
resolve a dispute about the obligations
and liabilities of PESRM and related
parties under the Clean Air Act’s
(‘‘CAA’’) Renewable Fuel Standard
(‘‘RFS’’) program, which requires
refiners to blend renewable fuels into
gasoline or diesel fuel or obtain
Renewable Identification Numbers
(‘‘RINs’’) to meet Renewable Volume
Obligations (‘‘RVOs’’) and a 2018
Consent Decree and Environmental
Settlement Agreement in In re PES
Holdings, LLC, et. al., Case No. 18–
10122 (KG) (‘‘2018 Consent Decree’’).
Under the Settlement Agreement,
Debtors have agreed to purchase and
retire up to 161,830,963 Quality
Assurance Plan (‘‘QAP’’) verified Q–
RINs to resolve Debtors’ RINs liability
under the 2018 Consent Decree and the
CAA’s RFS program. A Q–RIN is a type
of RIN that a registered independent
third-party auditor verified using an
approved QAP, and in accordance with
the audit process laid out in 40 CFR
80.1472. See 40 CFR 80.1401. The
Debtors’ Chapter 11 Plan (‘‘Plan’’)
establishes a Liquidating Trust, which
will, among other things, purchase and
retire Q–RINs within 90 days of the
Effective Date of the Settlement
Agreement or the Plan, whichever
occurs later, subject to an actual price
paid cap of $10 million as provided in
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:46 May 07, 2020
Jkt 250001
the Settlement Agreement. If PESRM,
any Debtor, or the Liquidating Trust,
receives an Excise Tax Refund from the
United States, the Liquidating Trust will
purchase and retire any remaining RIN
balance within 90 days of receiving the
refund; this is subject to the limitation
that the Liquidating Trust’s RIN
retirement obligation ends when the
Liquidating Trust has (a) retired the full
amount of 161,830,963 Q–RINs, (b)
purchased and retired $22 million
worth of Q–RINs, or (c) purchased and
retired $10 million worth of Q–RINs
plus the number of Q–RINs worth the
Excise Tax Refund from the United
States if the refund is less than $12
million.
The publication of this notice opens
a period for public comment on the
Settlement Agreement. Comments
should be addressed to the Section
Chief, Environment and Natural
Resources Division, Environmental
Enforcement Section, and should refer
to In re PES Holdings, LLC, et al., Civil
Action No. 19–11626 (Bankr. D. Del.),
DOJ Number 90–5–2–1–10993/2. All
comments must be submitted no later
than fifteen (15) days after the
publication date of this notice.
Comments may be submitted either by
email or by mail:
To submit
comments:
Send them to:
By email .......
pubcomment-ees.enrd@
usdoj.gov.
Section Chief,
U.S. DOJ—ENRD—EES,
P.O. Box 7611,
Washington, DC 20044–7611.
By mail .........
During the public comment period,
the Settlement Agreement may be
examined and downloaded at this
Justice Department website: https://
www.justice.gov/enrd/consent-decrees.
We will provide a paper copy of the
Settlement Agreement upon written
request and payment of reproduction
costs. Please mail your request and
payment to: Consent Decree Library,
U.S. DOJ—ENRD, P.O. Box 7611,
Washington, DC 20044–7611.
Please enclose a check or money order
for $6.25 (25 cents per page
reproduction cost) payable to the United
States Treasury.
Jeffrey Sands,
Assistant Section Chief, Environmental
Enforcement Section, Environment and
Natural Resources Division.
[FR Doc. 2020–09825 Filed 5–7–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4410–15–P
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27443
DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Employment and Training
Administration
Notice of a Change in Status of the
Extended Benefit (EB) Program for
Rhode Island
Employment and Training
Administration, Labor.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
Notice.
This notice announces a
change in benefit payment status under
the EB program for Rhode Island.
The following change has occurred
since the publication of the last notice
regarding Rhode Island’s EB status:
Rhode Island’s 13-week insured
unemployment rate (IUR) for the week
ending April 11, 2020 was 5.49 percent,
which exceeds 120 percent of the
corresponding rate in the prior two
years. This IUR caused Rhode Island to
be triggered ‘‘on’’ to an EB period that
began April 26, 2020. The State will
remain in an EB period for a minimum
of 13 weeks.
SUMMARY:
U.S.
Department of Labor, Employment and
Training Administration, Office of
Unemployment Insurance, Room S–
4524, Attn: Kevin Stapleton, 200
Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,
DC 20210, telephone number: (202)
693–3009 (this is not a toll-free number)
or by email: Stapleton.Kevin@dol.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
The
trigger notice covering state eligibility
for the EB program can be found at:
https://oui.doleta.gov/unemploy/claims_
arch.asp.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Information for Claimants
The duration of benefits payable in
the EB program and the terms and
conditions on which they are payable
are governed by the Federal-State
Extended Unemployment Compensation
Act of 1970, as amended, and the
operating instructions issued to the
states by the U.S. Department of Labor.
In the case of a state beginning an EB
period, the State Workforce Agency will
furnish a written notice of potential
entitlement to each individual who has
exhausted all rights to regular benefits
and is potentially eligible for EB (20
CFR 615.13(c)(1)).
Persons who believe they may be
entitled to EB, or who wish to inquire
about their rights under the program,
should contact their State Workforce
Agency.
E:\FR\FM\08MYN1.SGM
08MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 90 (Friday, May 8, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 27435-27443]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-09910]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
National Park Service
[NPS-WASO-NAGPRA-NPS0030074; PPWOCRADN0-PCU00RP14.R50000]
Notice of Inventory Completion: Pueblo Grande Museum, City of
Phoenix, AZ
AGENCY: National Park Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Pueblo Grande Museum (PGM) has completed an inventory of
human remains and associated funerary objects, in consultation with the
appropriate Indian Tribes or Native Hawaiian organizations, and has
determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human
remains and associated funerary objects and present-day Indian Tribes
or Native Hawaiian organizations. Lineal descendants or representatives
of any Indian Tribe or Native Hawaiian organization not identified in
this notice that wish to request transfer of control of these human
remains and associated funerary objects should submit a written request
to the Pueblo Grande Museum. If no additional requestors come forward,
transfer of control of the human remains and associated funerary
objects to the lineal descendants, Indian Tribes, or Native Hawaiian
organizations stated in this notice may proceed.
DATES: Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or
Native Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of the request to the Pueblo Grande Museum at the address in
this notice by June 8, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Lindsey Vogel-Teeter, Pueblo Grande Museum, 4619 E
Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85034, telephone (602) 534-1572, email
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is here given in accordance with the
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 25
U.S.C. 3003, of the completion of an inventory of human remains and
associated funerary objects under the control of the Pueblo Grande
Museum, Phoenix, AZ. The human remains and associated funerary objects
were removed from Maricopa and Pinal counties, AZ, as well as
unspecified locations within central or southern AZ.
This notice is published as part of the National Park Service's
administrative responsibilities under NAGPRA, 25 U.S.C. 3003(d)(3). The
determinations in this notice are the sole responsibility of the
museum, institution, or Federal agency that has control of the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects. The National
Park Service is not responsible for the determinations in this notice.
Consultation
A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by the Pueblo
Grande Museum professional staff in consultation with representatives
of the Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian
Reservation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa
Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona; and the Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico.
History and Description of the Remains
The following human remains and associated funerary objects are
associated with the Hohokam archeological culture (A.D. 1-1450).
Between 1938 and 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ, by personnel from the Salt River Valley
Stratigraphic Survey (SRVSS) working out of PGM. These excavations
occurred in trash mound 1 of the site. The human remains have been kept
in the collections of PGM since they were excavated, and some were
originally identified as faunal remains. The human remains are
cremated. No known individuals were identified. The 29 associated
funerary objects are 10 Sacaton red-on-buff partial and whole vessels;
three Wingfield plain ware bowls, jar, and sherds; three awl fragments;
one red-on-buff censer; one heavy-walled buff ware vessel; one lot
faunal bone fragments; three projectile points; four shell ornaments;
one lot pigment; one lithic; and one daub.
AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande was a large village located on the
north side of the Salt River, along Canal System Two, and was occupied
throughout the Hohokam cultural sequence, reaching its greatest extent
during the Classic period (A.D. 1150-1450).
In 1937 or 1938, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ T:12:2(PGM)/AZ T:12:1(ASM)/SRVSS
Site 5/La Ciudad in Maricopa County, AZ, by personnel from the SRVSS
working out of PGM. The individual was exposed in a sewer line trench
or a well. The human remains have been in the collections of PGM since
they were excavated, but were not identified until 2018, during a
review of the faunal collection. No known individual was identified. No
associated funerary objects are present.
AZ T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad was a large village located on the north
side of the Salt River, along Canal System Two, and was occupied
throughout the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In 1940, human remains and associated funerary objects
representing, at minimum, 10 individuals were removed from site AZ
T:12:4(PGM)/AZ T:12:220(ASM)/SRVSS Site 7/Las Cremaciones in Maricopa
County, AZ, during excavations by personnel from the SRVSS working out
of PGM. The human remains have been kept in the collections of PGM
since they were excavated. Some of them were not
[[Page 27436]]
identified until 2018, during a review of the faunal collection. The
human remains represent four cremations and six inhumations. The
individuals range in age from infant to adult. No known individuals
were identified. The 25 associated funerary objects are one bowl; one
lot Santa Cruz red-on-buff jar sherds; four lots plain ware or red-on-
buff sherds; three worked sherds; one lot faunal bone; two palettes;
two projectile points; one faunal bone; one ceramic material; one
Deadman's black-on-red sherd; one lot shell bracelet fragments; three
worked shell; two lots lithics; one animal claw; and one awl fragment.
The human remains likely date to the Pre-Classic period (A.D. 1-1150).
In 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, six individuals
were removed from site AZ U:9:6(PGM)/SRVSS Site 12 in Maricopa County,
AZ, by personnel from the SRVSS working out of PGM. These excavations
occurred in a trash mound located in AZ U:9:6(PGM)/SRVSS Site 12, which
is in the vicinity of AZ U:9:25(ASM)/Mesa Grande. The human remains
have been kept in the collections of PGM since they were excavated.
Some of them were originally identified as faunal remains. The human
remains represent five inhumations and one cremation. All six
individuals are believed to be adults; one is male, and the rest are of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The seven
associated funerary objects are one Los Muertos polychrome bowl; two
lots Wingfield red and plain ware sherds; one lot Salt Plain sherds;
two faunal bone; and one mano.
AZ U:9:25(ASM)/Mesa Grande was a large village located on the south
side of the Salt River, along Canal System Two, and reached its
greatest extent during the Classic period (A.D. 1150-1450).
In March 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ T:12:6(PGM)/AZ T:12:73(ASM)/
Pueblo Viejo/SRVSS Site 32 in Maricopa County, AZ, by personnel from
the SRVSS working out of PGM. The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were excavated. The human remains are
from inhumations, and belong to two young adult males. No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In April 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from a site in Maricopa County, AZ, by
personnel from the SRVSS working out of PGM. These excavations are
believed to have occurred in AZ T:11:1(PGM)/AZ T:11:39(ASM)/Cashion
Site/SRVSS Site 41, but might have occurred in AZ U:9:15(PGM)/AZ
U:9:13(ASM)/SRVSS Site 23. The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were excavated. The human remains are
from inhumations, and belong to two adults, one male and one of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The one
associated funerary object is a Gila plain ware ceramic sherd. The
human remains likely date to the Pre-Classic period (A.D. 1-1150).
In 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed from site AZ U:10:9(PGM)/SRVSS Site 61 in Maricopa County,
AZ, by personnel from the SRVSS working out of PGM. This site is in the
vicinity of AZ U:10:2(ASM)/Germann Site. The human remains have been in
the collections of PGM since they were excavated, and were originally
identified as faunal remains. The human remains are from a cremation,
and belong to an individual of indeterminate sex between juvenile to
middle-aged adult. No known individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present. The human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed from a site in Maricopa County, AZ, by personnel from the
SRVSS working out of PGM. The individual was collected from the
boundaries of AZ T:14:4(PGM)/SRVSS Site 77. The human remains have been
in the collections of PGM since they were excavated, but they were not
identified until 2018, during a review of the faunal collection. The
human remains belong to a subadult or adult of indeterminate sex. No
known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are
present. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown date, likely between 1960 and 1990, human remains
representing, at minimum, one individual were removed from Maricopa
County, AZ, by a construction worker during the construction of the
Cross-Cut canal. This discovery occurred in site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo
Grande. The human remains and associated funerary objects were brought
to PGM on December 7, 1990. The human remains are cremated, and belong
to an individual of indeterminate sex and age. No known individual was
identified. The two associated funerary objects are two lithics, or
worked flakes.
Between 1980 and 1981, human remains representing, at minimum, five
individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ, during excavations by members of the Arizona
Archaeological Society and PGM personnel. The human remains have been
in the collections of PGM since they were excavated, but some of them
were not identified until 2018, during a review of the faunal
collection. The human remains include isolates and cremated remains.
One of the individuals is a middle-aged adult, possibly female. The
other four individuals are of indeterminate age and sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 32 associated funerary objects are 14
pollen and flotation samples; two lots faunal bone; one lot unworked
shell; three lots stone; 10 lots plain ware, red ware, buff ware, and
intrusive sherds; one shell bracelet fragment; and one red-on-buff jar.
In 1967, human remains representing, at minimum, seven individuals
were removed from site AZ T:12:1(ASM)/AZ:T:12:2(PGM)/La Ciudad in
Maricopa County, AZ, by PGM personnel during a salvage project
conducted prior to the construction of St. Luke's Hospital. The human
remains have been in the collections of PGM since they were excavated.
The human remains are from inhumations, and belong to two infants,
three children, and two adults. All the individuals are of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The 25
associated funerary objects are 21 lots plain ware, red ware, red-on-
buff sherds; two shell bracelet fragments; one reed impression; and one
Salt Red bowl.
Between 1936 and 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, 53
individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ, by PGM personnel. These excavations occurred in
multiple areas of the site, and the majority of this work was conducted
under the supervision of Julian Hayden. The human remains have been in
the collections of PGM since they were excavated, but some individuals
were not identified until 2018, during a review of the faunal and
unprovenanced collections. The human remains belong to 37 cremated
individuals and 16 individuals from inhumations. The individuals range
in age from fetal to old adult, and include both males and females. No
known individuals were identified. The 115 associated funerary objects
include 18 ceramic bowls including plain ware, red ware, red-on-buff;
eight ceramic jars including plain ware, Black Mesa black-on-white; one
ceramic pitcher; one seed jar; three scoops including red ware and red-
on-buff; four environmental
[[Page 27437]]
samples; two lots textile fragments; one spindle whorl; 12 lots worked
faunal bones including awls; eight lots shells; six lots shell jewelry
including bracelets, pendants, beads; 24 lots ceramic sherds including
plain ware, red ware, red-on-buff and polychrome; four lots faunal
bones including red-tailed hawk burial; six vessel fragments/partial
vessels; one piece stone jewelry; one worked sherd; one polishing
stone; one lot charcoal; three lots white chalky substance (possibly
burned caliche or shell); two axes; one hammerstone; one red-on-buff
censer; three palettes; two lithics; and one figurine.
Between October and November 1939, human remains representing, at
minimum, two individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo
Grande in Maricopa County, AZ, by PGM personnel. These excavations
occurred in a stratigraphic test pit within the platform mound. The
human remains have been in the collections of PGM since they were
excavated, but were not identified until 2018, during a review of the
faunal and unprovenanced human remains collections. The human remains
belong to an isolated adult of indeterminate sex and age, and the
inhumation of a child who is approximately 18 months old and of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The 10
associated funerary objects include one red ware scoop; two shell
jewelry; three shell beads; one lithic; one lot charcoal; and two
faunal bones.
In the summer of 1966, human remains representing, at minimum, four
individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated. During a review of the faunal collection
in 2018, one of the individuals was identified. The human remains are
from three inhumations and one cremation, and the individuals' ages
range from fetal to adult. One of the individuals is possibly a male,
while the other individuals are of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 10 associated funerary objects include
one Jeddito sherd; one spindle whorl; one point; one diorite ball;
three bowls; two scoops; and one charred twig.
Between 1967 and 1968, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. These excavations occurred south of the Grand
Canal. The human remains have been in the collections of PGM since they
were excavated, but were not identified until 2018, during a review of
the faunal collection. The human remains belong to an isolated
individual of indeterminate sex who is probably adult. No known
individual was identified. The one associated funerary object is a soil
sample.
In the summer of 1970, human remains representing, at minimum,
seven individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but some were not identified until 2018,
during a review of the faunal collection. The human remains are from
four inhumations and three cremations. The individuals range in age
from perinatal infant to adult. One individual is male, another is
possibly female, the other five are of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 35 associated funerary objects are one
partial plain ware bowl; six lots buff ware, Wingfield, and plain ware
sherds; one bowl; one faunal bone; one shell fragment; four samples; 16
lots red-on-buff, plain, and red ware sherds; one Wingfield plain ware
seed jar; one plain ware bowl; one shell; one lot lithics; and one lot
soils.
In the summer of 1971, human remains representing, at minimum, five
individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but some were not identified until 2018,
during a review of the faunal collection. The individuals are from
three cremations, one inhumation, and some are isolated human remains.
The individuals range in age from child to old adult. One individual is
possibly male, and the other individuals are of indeterminate sex. No
known individuals were identified. The eight associated funerary
objects include one lot shell; one faunal bone; two samples; one bead;
one plain ware bowl; one bowl fragment; and one decorated sherd.
In the summer of 1972, human remains representing, at minimum,
three individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. These excavations occurred in the area to the
northeast of the platform mound. The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since they were excavated, but were not identified
until 2018, during a review of the faunal collection. The individuals
are represented by isolated human remains belonging to individuals
ranging in age from adolescent to adult. All of them are of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
In the summer of 1973, human remains representing, at minimum, four
individuals, were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but some were not identified until 2018,
during a review of the faunal collection. The human remains represent
three cremations and one inhumation. The age of individuals ranges from
young child to adult, and all are of indeterminate sex. No known
individuals were identified. The 17 associated funerary objects include
one lot charcoal; one lot basalt flakes; eight lots sherds, Salt Red,
Gila plain, Wingfield plain ware; two plain ware sherds; two Gila plain
vessels; one red ware bowl; and two samples.
In the summer of 1977, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated, but some were not identified until 2018,
during a review of the faunal collection. The human remains are
isolated and belong to individuals ranging in age between child and
adult, and all are of indeterminate sex. No known individuals were
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
Between 1990 and 1992, human remains and associated funerary
objects representing, at minimum, two individuals were removed from
site AZ T:12:148(ASM)/La Villa in Maricopa County, AZ. The human
remains have been in the collections of PGM since they were excavated.
The individuals are from two inhumations. One individual is a perinatal
infant/fetus of indeterminate sex, and the other is possibly a female
sub-adult or adult. No known individuals were identified. The 31
associated funerary objects are two faunal bones; two pollen samples;
three soil samples; one flotation sample; five lots lithics; one metate
fragment; one daub; 14 lots sherds; one fragmented Gila Butte bowl; and
one fragmented Salt plain bowl.
AZ T:12:148(ASM)/La Villa was a large village located on the north
side of the Salt River, and was occupied during the Pre-Classic period
(A.D. 1-1150).
In January 1968, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in
Maricopa County, AZ. The individual was discovered by an employee of
the Arizona State Highway Department. PGM personnel excavated the human
remains and brought them to the Museum, where they entered the
[[Page 27438]]
collections of PGM. The human remains represent an inhumation, and
belong to an older adult of indeterminate sex. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
In 1977, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed from AZ T:12:70(ASM)/Pueblo Patricio in Maricopa County,
AZ, by PGM personnel. These excavations occurred prior to the
development of a City of Phoenix park at Heritage Square. This feature
was not recorded in the project documentation. The human remains have
been in the collections of PGM since they were excavated. The human
remains represent a cremation, and belong to an adult who is possibly
female. No known individual was identified. The five associated
funerary objects include one Salt red bowl; three lots plain ware
sherds; and one lot red ware sherds.
AZ T:12:70(ASM)/Pueblo Patricio was a large village located on the
north side of the Salt River, and was occupied throughout most of the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In October 1936, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ T:12:148(ASM)/AZ T:12:5(PGM)/SRVSS
Site 29/La Villa in Maricopa County, AZ. These excavations occurred on
privately owned land. The human remains have been in the collections of
PGM since they were excavated. The human remains represent an
inhumation, and belong to a sub-adult or adult who is possibly female.
No known individual was identified. The two associated funerary objects
include one perforated faunal bone and one environmental sample.
In 1970, human remains representing, at minimum, two individuals
were removed from site AZ U:9:67(ASM)/La Lomita in Maricopa County, AZ.
The individuals were found eroding out of the Grand Canal. The human
remains were identified in the collections of PGM in 1995. The human
remains represent inhumations, and belong to two adults who are
possibly male. No known individuals were identified. The five
associated funerary objects include one ground stone and four lots red-
on-buff and plain ware sherds.
AZ U:9:67(ASM)/La Lomita was a large village located on the north
side of the Salt River, along Canal System Two, and was occupied during
the Pre-Classic period (A.D. 1-1150).
In November 1939, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from a site in Maricopa County, AZ. The
documentation is unclear regarding the excavator. The human remains
were brought to PGM in 1939, where they have remained in the Museum's
collections. The human remains represent an inhumation of an adult who
is possibly female. No known individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present. The human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In or around 1942, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the vicinity of AZ U:9:46(ASM) in Maricopa
County, AZ, on property belonging to the privately-owned Hudson Ranch.
The human remains have been at PGM since 1942. The human remains
represent the partial inhumation of a male adult 25-30 years old. No
known individual was identified. The six associated funerary objects
include one Gila polychrome bowl; three lots of sherds including plain
ware, red ware, and polychrome; one lot lithics; and one lot faunal
bone. The human remains likely date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In 1962, human remains representing, at minimum, two individuals
were found in the collections of PGM. Staff believed these human
remains belonged to a cremation excavated from AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo
Grande in Maricopa County, AZ, by Julian Hayden, but were unable to
identify a known feature. The human remains represent a cremation of
two individuals, and belong to a child of indeterminate sex and an
adult male. No known individuals were identified. The one associated
funerary object is a Gila plain ware jar.
In 1962, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were likely removed from AZ were found in the collections of PGM. Staff
believed these remains belonged to cremation excavated from AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ, by Julian Hayden, but
were unable to identify a known feature. The human remains are
cremated, and belong to a late adolescent or adult who is possibly
female. No known individual was identified. The one associated funerary
object is a Gila plain ware jar.
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from AZ. In 1962, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains are cremated, and belong to a
late adolescent or adult of indeterminate sex. No known individual was
identified. The one associated funerary object is a Salt plain ware
jar. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were likely removed from AZ. In 1962, they were found in
the collections of PGM. The human remains include a cremation and an
inhumation of individuals of indeterminate sex between the ages of late
adolescence and adulthood. No known individuals were identified. The
three associated funerary objects are two plain ware sherds and one
Glycymeris shell bracelet. The human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were likely removed from AZ. In 1962, they were found in
the collections of PGM. The human remains are cremated, and belong to a
young adult who is possibly female and an adult of indeterminate sex.
No known individuals were identified. The three associated funerary
objects are one lot plain ware sherds; one stone; and one-piece
Glycymeris shell (possibly a bracelet). The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from AZ. In 1967, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains are cremated, and belong to an
individual of indeterminate sex between the ages of older juvenile and
adult. No known individual was identified. The two associated funerary
objects include one Salt plain ware jar and one partial bone awl/
hairpin. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from AZ. In 1995, they were found in the
collections of PGM. The human remains are cremated, and belong to an
individual of indeterminate sex between the ages of child and adult. No
known individual was identified. The four associated funerary objects
include three lots plain ware/red-on-buff ceramic sherds and one seed.
The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence
(A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, nine
individuals were likely removed from AZ. In 1995, they were found in
the collections of PGM. Some of the human remains are labeled with a
catalog numbering system that suggests they may have been collected
during the 1935 Public Works Administration excavations in the platform
mound at
[[Page 27439]]
AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains
are fragmentary, and come from inhumations and a cremation. The
individuals range in age from fetal to adult, and all are of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. The 13
associated funerary objects include six lots faunal bone; two lots
plain ware ceramic sherds; one lot nacreous shell; two lot lithics
ceramic sherds; and two lots pumpkin/squash seeds. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1995, they were found in the collections of PGM. A note with the human
remains stated that these human remains were on display in an exhibit
case at PGM between 1974 and 1982. It appears that these human remains
were part of a display of ``Hohokam-style'' inhumation created by the
Museum. The other partial individuals used in the display were
identified and reunited, however, the human remains represented by this
particular individual were not located. The human remains are from an
inhumation of an adult who is possibly male. No known individual was
identified. No associated funerary objects are present. The human
remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-
1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from an unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1995, they were found in the collections of PGM. The human remains are
from an inhumation and cremation, and belong to adults of indeterminate
sex. No known individuals were identified. The five associated funerary
objects include three lots faunal bone; one lot burned Laevicardium and
Glycymeris shell (possibly including a bracelet); and one lot Wingfield
and Gila plain ceramic sherds. The human remains date to sometime
during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from an unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1995, they were found in the collections of PGM. The human remains are
from the cremation of two individuals, an infant or child and an adult.
Both individuals are of indeterminate sex. No known individuals were
identified. The three associated funerary objects include one lot
faunal bone; one lot burned shell; and one lot ceramic sherds. The
human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence
(A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, 58
individuals were likely removed from AZ. On multiple dates between 1962
and 1995, they were found in the collections of PGM. While there is no
collecting information for these remains, their preservation is
consistent with prehistoric Native American human remains. Moreover,
93% of the individuals in the collection of PGM are from the Hohokam
archeological culture. Consequently, PGM has determined that, more
likely than not, these individuals are from the Hohokam archeological
cultural region. Fifty individuals are from inhumations and eight are
from cremations. The human remains are fragmentary, and represent
individuals of varying ages, sexes, and preservation. No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In 1986, human remains representing, at minimum, five individuals,
were removed from site AZ T:12:137(ASM)/AZ T:12:16(PGM)/Las Canopas in
Maricopa County, AZ, by personnel from PGM. The human remains have been
in the collections of PGM since they were excavated. The human remains
are all cremated, and belong to five individuals of indeterminate sex
ranging in age from infant to adult. No known individuals were
identified. The 13 associated funerary objects include one lot sherds;
one lot daub; four lots plain and red-on-buff sherds; one palette; one
partial jar; two stones; two lots shell including jewelry; and one lot
sherds.
AZ T:12:137(ASM)/AZ T:12:16(PGM)/Las Canopas was a large village
located on the south side of the Salt River, along Canal Seven, and was
occupied throughout most of the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-
1450).
At an unknown time, human remains, representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an unknown location, likely in AZ. In
1962, the human remains were transferred to PGM by a Mrs. Leuba, whose
address was in Phoenix. The human remains have been in the collections
of PGM since they were received. The human remains represent an
inhumation, and belong to a young adult male. No known individual was
identified. The two associated funerary objects are one Salt red jar
and one sherd. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
On May 17, 1976, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from within the boundaries of AZ T:12:24(PGM)/
AZ T:12:412(ASM)/Casa Chica in Maricopa County, AZ. They were found
during construction at the Holsum Bakery. It is unclear whether PGM
personnel conducted the removal. The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since being received in 1976. The human remains
represent an inhumation belonging to an adult who is possibly female.
No known individual was identified. The two associated funerary objects
include one Salt plain partial jar and one lot stone.
AZ T:12:24(PGM)/AZ T:12:412(ASM)/Casa Chica was a village located
on the north side of the Salt River, and was occupied during the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
Around 1962, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed from within the boundaries of AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande
in Maricopa County, AZ. They were found by construction crew while
digging a sewer line trench at 44th Street and Van Buren Street. The
individual was transferred to PGM in October 1962. The human remains
have been in the collections of PGM since they were received. The human
remains represent an inhumation, and belong to an individual of
indeterminate sex between the ages of late adolescence and adulthood.
No known individual was identified. The one associated funerary object
is a Gila plain ware jar.
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an unknown location, likely in AZ, by a
private citizen, Bob Householder. In 1972, Householder transferred the
human remains to PGM. The only extant collecting information indicates
that the human remains were recovered from a ``deep shaft.'' Research
on the donor showed that he lived in Tucson and Phoenix from 1948 until
at least 1984. His address at the time of transfer was in Phoenix, AZ,
and his local phone number was listed on the donation record. The human
remains represent the fragmentary inhumation of an adult of
indeterminate sex. No known individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present. The human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the vicinity of site AZ U:9:270(ASM) in
Maricopa County, AZ. In 1995, they were found in the collections of PGM
[[Page 27440]]
with a note stating ``44th Street and University.'' There is no other
extent collecting information. The human remains represent an
inhumation of an adult female. No known individual was identified. No
associated funerary objects are present. The human remains date to
sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In June 1936, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from just south of the platform mound at AZ
U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande, in Maricopa County, AZ. The catalog card also
states that an axe and a polychrome vessel were present with these
remains, but they have not been located. The human remains were
documented at PGM in 1965 and have been in the collections since that
time. The human remains represent an inhumation of an adult who is
probably female and a juvenile between the ages of 12-14 of
indeterminate sex. No known individuals were identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
In 1983, human remains representing, at minimum, two individuals,
were removed from site of AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa
County, AZ. These excavations were conducted near the Cross-Cut Canal
by personnel from PGM. The human remains have been in the collections
of PGM since they were excavated. The human remains represent a
cremation and an inhumation of two adult individuals, one of whom is
possibly male. No known individuals were identified. The 29 associated
funerary objects include six lots lithics; 11 lots ceramic sherds red-
on-buff and plain ware; seven lots environmental samples; three lots
faunal bone; and two lots shell.
In 1973, human remains representing, at minimum, six individuals
were removed from AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ.
These excavations were conducted near the Cross-Cut Canal. The human
remains have been in the collections of PGM since they were excavated.
The human remains represent two inhumations and four cremations, and
the individuals vary in age and sex. No known individuals were
identified. The 53 associated funerary objects include one lot
charcoal; seven partial vessels; one painted faunal bone; one lot
ocher; one Wingfield jar; one shell; 17 lots plain, red, buff ware, and
polychrome sherds; four lots faunal bone; five bowls; one Gila red ware
jar; four lots lithics; five environmental samples; one clay
impression; one projectile point; one disk; one lot shell beads; and
one modeled spindle whorl.
At an unknown date, likely between 1929 and 1958, human remains
representing, at minimum, one individual were removed from site AZ
U:1:1(PGM) in Maricopa County, AZ. The nature of these excavations is
unknown. The human remains were documented in the collections of PGM in
1965, and have been in the collections of PGM since they were
documented. The human remains represent the inhumation of a young adult
who is male. No known individual was identified. The one associated
funerary object is a soil sample. The human remains date to sometime
during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In 1958, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed from site AZ U:1:2(PGM)/AZ U:1:159(ASM) in Maricopa
County, AZ. The human remains were found eroding out of a wash, and
were removed by a private citizen, who transferred the human remains to
PGM. The human remains have been in the collections of PGM since they
were received. The human remains represent the inhumation of an adult
male. No known individual was identified. The one associated funerary
object is a faunal bone. The human remains date to sometime during the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown date, prior to 1965, human remains representing, at
minimum, one individual were removed from Maricopa County, AZ. These
human remains were found by a private citizen in a site assigned number
AZ T:12:20(PGM) by PGM personnel. This site is close to site AZ
T:12:3(ASM)/Las Moradas. The human remains were received by PGM on
February 22, 1964, and have been in the collections of PGM since their
receipt. The human remains represent the cremation of a young child of
indeterminate sex. No known individual was identified. The one
associated funerary object is a plain ware bowl. The human remains date
to sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown date, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from a grave found at a golf course in Ray,
Pinal County, AZ. The human remains were transferred to PGM around
1965, by a Mrs. Dell Verrier. A note with the human remains stated
``Indian tooth.'' The human remains have been in the collections of PGM
since they were received. The human remains are the isolated tooth of
an individual. No known individual was identified. No associated
funerary objects are present. The human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In the mid-1900s, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from the Ryan Cattle Ranch to the east of Fort
McDowell, along the Verde River in Maricopa County, AZ. On October 5,
1966, these human remains and associated funerary objects were
transferred to PGM by a Mrs. W.A. Ryan. The human remains have been in
the collections of PGM since they were received. The human remains
represent the cremation of an individual of indeterminate sex who is
between the ages of late adolescence and adulthood. No known individual
was identified. The four associated funerary objects include one
Wingfield plain bowl; one lot red-on-buff and plain ware sherds; one
lot shell; and one lot faunal bone. The human remains date to sometime
during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown date, likely during the middle 1900s, human remains
representing, at minimum, one individual were removed from site AZ
U:9:9(PGM), which is likely the same site as AZ U:9:184(ASM)/Pueblo
Moroni, in Maricopa County, AZ, by Charles Coppedge. The human remains
and associated funerary objects were brought to PGM around 1964, and
have been in the collections of PGM since they were received. The human
remains represent the cremation of a middle-aged adult who is possibly
female. No known individual was identified. The eight associated
funerary objects include five lots plain ware sherds; one lot charcoal;
one Gila red bowl; and one shell bracelet fragment. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In July 1966, human remains representing, at minimum, seven
individuals were removed from site AZ T:12:23(PGM) in Maricopa County,
AZ. This site is in the vicinity of AZ T:12:1(ASM)/La Ciudad. The human
remains were excavated by staff from PGM, and they have been at PGM
since their excavation. The human remains represent seven inhumations
of individuals ranging in age from perinatal/fetal to adult. No known
individuals were identified. The four associated funerary objects
include three lots plain ware and red-on-buff sherds; and one shell
bracelet.
In 1967, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were removed from site AZ T:12:23(PGM) in Maricopa County, AZ. The
human remains were excavated by staff from St. Luke's hospital, and
were transferred to
[[Page 27441]]
PGM. The human remains have been in the collections of PGM since they
were excavated. The human remains represent an inhumation of a
perinatal infant or fetus of indeterminate sex. No known individual was
identified. The eight associated funerary objects include seven lots
ceramic sherds including Tonto polychrome, red-on-buff, plain ware; and
one Wingfield plain ware plate.
In March 1957, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ T:12:21(PGM) in Maricopa County,
AZ. The individual was found during activities at the Allison Steel
company. Although the site was assigned by PGM personnel, whether PGM
personnel conducted the excavation is unclear. The human remains and
associated funerary objects were brought to PGM in 1957, and have been
kept in the collections of PGM since they were received. The human
remains represent the inhumation of a sub-adult of indeterminate sex.
No known individual was identified. The five associated funerary
objects include two lots plain ware sherds and three environmental
samples. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
Around 1972, human remains representing, at minimum, one individual
were identified by a water and sewer crew while digging beneath 44th
Street, north of Washington Street, which is within the boundaries of
AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande, in Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains
were transferred to PGM in April 1972, and have been in the collections
of PGM since they were received. The human remains represent the
inhumation of an adult who is possibly male. No known individual was
identified. The five associated funerary objects include one Salt plain
pitcher; one Salt red bowl; one lot plain ware sherds; one faunal bone;
and one shell fragment.
In 1972, human remains representing, at minimum, two individuals,
were removed from site AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County,
AZ. These excavations occurred south of the Grand Canal. The human
remains have been in the collections of PGM since they were excavated.
The human remains represent the inhumation of a young adult female and
a young-to-middle-aged adult of indeterminate sex. No known individuals
were identified. The 11 associated funerary objects include five
environmental samples; one lot ceramics; two plain ware bowls; one lot
shell; one lithic; and one lot faunal bone.
At an unknown date, between 1934 and 1990, human remains
representing, at minimum, one individual, were removed from within the
boundaries of AZ U:9:1(ASM)/Pueblo Grande in Maricopa County, AZ. This
individual was removed from the area east of the Cross-Cut Canal. The
human remains were identified in the collection of the Museum in 1995.
The human remains have been in the collections of PGM since they were
received. The human remains represent the inhumation of an adult who is
female. No known individual was identified. No associated funerary
objects are present.
Between 1980 and 1994, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed by a private landowner from within the
boundaries of AZ U:1:14(PGM)/AZ U:1:131(ASM)/Blue Wash Site in Maricopa
County, AZ. In 1998, the human remains were transferred to PGM, and
have been in the collections of PGM since they were received. The human
remains represent the inhumations of two young children. No known
individuals were identified. The 13 associated funerary objects include
one ceramic bowl; one lot ceramics; two environmental samples, three
lots stone/lithics; four lots ceramics; one lot metal; and one animal
burial. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
On June 30, 1969, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from site AZ U:9:40(PGM) in Maricopa County,
AZ. This site is in the vicinity of AZ U:9:46(ASM). The individual was
found during construction activities by workers for Hallcrafts Homes.
PGM staff conducted the excavations. The human remains have been in the
collections of PGM since the excavations. The human remains are
cremated, and belong to an individual of indeterminate age and sex. No
known individual was identified. The five associated funerary objects
include one red-on-buff jar; two lots plain ware sherds; one smudged
sherd; and one sherd disk. The human remains date to sometime during
the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
In 2000, human remains representing, at minimum, three individuals
were removed from site AZ T:12:37(ASM)/Casa Buena in Maricopa County,
AZ. The human remains have been in the collections of PGM since they
were excavated, but were originally identified as faunal remains. The
human remains are isolated, and belong to three individuals of
indeterminate sex. Two of the individuals are children and one is a
sub-adult or adult. No known individuals were identified. No associated
funerary objects are present.
AZ T:12:37(ASM)/Casa Buena was a village on the north side of the
Salt River that dates at least to the Sedentary and Classic periods
(A.D. 900-1450).
On August 2, 1957, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site T:12:1(ASM)/AZ:T:12:2(PGM)/La Ciudad
in Maricopa County, AZ, by workers conducting a sewer excavation.
Whether PGM personnel conducted excavations at the site is unclear. The
human remains and associated funerary objects were brought to PGM in
1957, and have been in the collections of PGM since they were received.
The human remains are from inhumations, and belong to a middle-aged or
old adult who is possibly male, and to an individual of indeterminate
age and sex. No known individuals were identified. The nine associated
funerary objects include seven lots plain ware and red-on-buff sherds;
one lot wood; and one plain ware jar.
On November 13, 1975, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were found near Maryland Avenue and 20th Street in Phoenix,
Maricopa County, AZ, by a citizen who reported the finding to Phoenix
police. The police then brought the human remains to PGM. The human
remains have been at PGM since they were received. The human remains
are from an inhumation, and belong to a child 6-10 years old of
indeterminate sex. No known individual was identified. The one
associated funerary object is a plain ware or red ware sherd.
The human remains were discovered outside of known archeological
site boundaries, but they likely date to sometime during the Hohokam
cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
Between 1980 and 1994, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed by a private landowner from site AZ
U:1:14(PGM)/AZ U:1:131(ASM)/Blue Wash Site in Maricopa County, AZ. In
2011, the human remains were transferred to PGM, and they have been in
the collections of PGM since they were received. The human remains
represent the inhumation of an adult female. No known individual was
identified. The two associated funerary objects are faunal remains,
including a possible dog inhumation.
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, 18
individuals were removed from various locations, likely in AZ. In 2016
and 2017, these individuals were found in the unprovenanced faunal
collection at PGM. There is no collecting information
[[Page 27442]]
for these individuals. The preservation of the human remains is
consistent with prehistoric Native American human remains. Moreover,
93% of the individuals in the collection of PGM are from the Hohokam
archeological culture. Consequently, PGM has determined that, more
likely than not, these individuals are from the Hohokam archeological
cultural region. The human remains are fragmentary. Ten of the
individuals are from inhumations, and eight of the individuals are from
cremations. The individuals are of varying ages and sexes. No known
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects are
present. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
On November 12, 1965, human remains representing, at minimum, two
individuals were removed from site AZ T:12:1(ASM)/AZ:T:12:2(PGM)/La
Ciudad in Maricopa County, AZ. The human remains were excavated by a
private citizen and reported to police. In 1965, the human remains were
brought to PGM, where they have remained. The human remains represent
the inhumation of two adults; one is possibly male and the other is
female. No known individuals were identified. No associated funerary
objects are present. The human remains date to sometime during the
Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were likely removed from AZ. In 2008, they were transferred
from the estate of Frances Horwich to PGM. The human remains have been
in the collections of PGM since they were received, but they were not
identified as human until 2017. The human remains represent the
cremation of an adult male. No known individual was identified. The
nine associated funerary objects include one palette fragment; two
partial bowls; one partial jar; three lots ceramic sherds including
red-on-buff; one awl fragment; and one lot lithics. The human remains
date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
Likely between 1920 and 1940, human remains representing, at
minimum, one individual were removed from an unknown location, likely
in AZ by Frank Larsen. Mr. Larsen was an active collector in the Salt
and Gila River Valleys, and is associated with Frank Midvale. At an
unspecified date, Matthew C. Thomas received items from the Larsen
collection, and transferred some of them to the Arizona Archaeological
Society (AAS). In May 2011, the AAS transferred two boxes of items from
the Larsen collection to PGM. The human remains were not identified
until 2018, during a review of the faunal collection. The human remains
are isolated from an inhumation of an adult of indeterminate sex. No
known individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are
present. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
At an unknown time, human remains representing, at minimum, one
individual were removed from an unknown location, likely in AZ. In
2011, the human remains were identified in the collection of PGM.
Although there is no extant collecting information, the associated
funerary objects are consistent with the Hohokam archeological culture.
The human remains are cremated and belong to an adult male. No known
individual was identified. The seven associated funerary objects
include one bowl; two polishing stones; one raw shell; and three shell
beads. The human remains date to sometime during the Hohokam cultural
sequence (A.D. 1-1450).
The Ak-Chin Indian Community (previously listed as Ak Chin Indian
Community of the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona); Gila
River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona;
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; and the Tohono O'Odham Nation of Arizona comprise
one cultural group known as the O'Odham. Cultural continuity between
the prehistoric Hohokam archeological culture and present-day O'Odham
peoples is supported by continuities in settlement pattern,
architectural technologies, basketry, textiles, ceramic technology, and
ritual practices. Oral traditions that are documented for the Ak-Chin
Indian Community (previously listed as Ak Chin Indian Community of the
Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona); Gila River Indian
Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Salt River
Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona;
and the Tohono O'Odham Nation of Arizona support their cultural
affiliation with Hohokam archeological sites in central and southern
Arizona.
The Hopi Tribe of Arizona considers all of Arizona to be within
traditional Hopi lands or within areas where Hopi clans migrated in the
past. Oral traditions and material culture that are documented for the
Hopi Tribe support their cultural affiliation with Hohokam sites in
central and southern Arizona. Several Hopi clans and religious
societies are derived from ancestors who migrated from the south, and
likely identified with the Hohokam archeological culture.
Migration from portions of the Southwest to present-day Zuni are
documented in the oral traditions of kivas, priesthoods, and medicine
societies of the Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico. These
traditions support their affiliation with the central and southern
Arizona Hohokam archeological culture. Historical linguistic analysis
also suggests interaction between ancestral Zuni and Uto-Aztecan
speakers during the late Hohokam period.
Determinations Made by the Pueblo Grande Museum
Officials of the Pueblo Grande Museum have determined that:
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(9), the human remains described
in this notice represent the physical remains of 282 individuals of
Native American ancestry.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(3)(A), the 596 objects
described in this notice are reasonably believed to have been placed
with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as
part of the death rite or ceremony.
Pursuant to 25 U.S.C. 3001(2), there is a relationship of
shared group identity that can be reasonably traced between the Native
American human remains and associated funerary objects and the Ak-Chin
Indian Community (previously listed as the Ak Chin Indian Community of
the Maricopa (Ak Chin) Indian Reservation, Arizona); Gila River Indian
Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona; Hopi Tribe of
Arizona; Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River
Reservation, Arizona; Tohono O'Odham Nation of Arizona; and the Zuni
Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico (hereafter referred to as
``The Tribes'').
Additional Requestors and Disposition
Lineal descendants or representatives of any Indian Tribe or Native
Hawaiian organization not identified in this notice that wish to
request transfer of control of these human remains and associated
funerary objects should submit a written request with information in
support of the request to Lindsey Vogel-Teeter, Pueblo Grande Museum,
4619 E Washington Street, Phoenix, AZ 85034, telephone (602) 534-1572,
email [email protected], by June 8, 2020. After that
date, if no additional requestors have come forward, transfer of
control of the human remains and associated funerary objects to The
Tribes may proceed.
[[Page 27443]]
The Pueblo Grande Museum is responsible for notifying The Tribes
that this notice has been published.
Dated: March 25, 2020.
Melanie O'Brien,
Manager, National NAGPRA Program.
[FR Doc. 2020-09910 Filed 5-7-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4312-52-P