Computation and Reporting of Reserves for Life Insurance Companies, 18496-18508 [2020-05701]
Download as PDF
18496
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
seroconversion panel testing, matrix
equivalency, specimen stability, reagent
stability, and cross-genotype antibody
detection sensitivity, when appropriate.
(x) Analytical sensitivity of the test is
the same or better than that of other
cleared or approved tests.
(xi) Detailed documentation of
clinical performance testing from a
multisite clinical study. Performance
must be analyzed relative to an FDA
cleared or approved HCV antibody test,
or a comparator that FDA has
determined is appropriate. This study
must be conducted using appropriate
patient samples, with an acceptable
number of HCV positive and negative
samples in applicable risk categories.
Additional relevant patient groups must
be validated as appropriate. The
samples may be a combination of fresh
and repository samples, sourced from
geographically diverse areas. The study
designs, including number of samples
tested, must be sufficient to meet the
following criteria:
(A) Clinical sensitivity of the test
must have a lower bound of the 95
percent confidence interval of greater
than or equal to 95 percent.
(B) Clinical specificity of the test must
have a lower bound of the 95 percent
confidence interval of greater than or
equal to 96 percent.
(3) For any HCV antibody test
intended for Point of Care (PoC) use, the
following special controls, in addition
to those listed in paragraphs (b)(1) and
(2) of this section, apply:
(i) Clinical studies must be conducted
at PoC sites.
(ii) Additional labeling must include
a brief summary of the instructions for
use that are appropriate for use in a PoC
environment.
Dated: March 27, 2020.
Lowell J. Schiller,
Principal Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2020–06821 Filed 4–1–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Parts 1 and 301
[REG–132529–17]
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
RIN 1545–BO13
Computation and Reporting of
Reserves for Life Insurance
Companies
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
AGENCY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
This document contains
proposed regulations that provide
guidance on the computation of life
insurance reserves and the change in
basis of computing certain reserves of
insurance companies. These proposed
regulations implement recent legislative
changes to the Internal Revenue Code.
This document invites comments on
these proposed regulations. This
document affects entities taxable as
insurance companies.
DATES: Written or electronic comments
and requests for a public hearing must
be received by June 1, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Submit electronic
submissions via the Federal
eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov (indicate IRS and
REG–132529–17) by following the
online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted to the
Federal eRulemaking Portal, comments
cannot be edited or withdrawn. The
Department of the Treasury (Treasury
Department) and the IRS will publish
for public availability any comment
received to its public docket, whether
submitted electronically or in hard
copy. Send hard copy submissions to:
CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–132529–17), Room
5203, Internal Revenue Service, P.O.
Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,
Washington, DC 20044.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Concerning the proposed regulations,
Dan Phillips, (202) 317–6995;
concerning submissions of comments
and requests for a public hearing,
Regina Johnson, (202) 317–5177 or
fdms.database@irscounsel.treas.gov (not
toll-free numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Background
This document contains proposed
amendments to 26 CFR part 1 under
sections 807 and 816 of the Internal
Revenue Code (Code). Sections 807 and
816 were added to the Code by section
211(a) of the Deficit Reduction Act of
1984, Public Law 98–369, 98 Stat. 494.
Section 807 was amended by sections
13513 and 13517 of the Tax Cuts and
Jobs Act, Public Law 115–97, 131 Stat.
2054, 2143, 2144 (2017) (TCJA). These
amendments by the TCJA apply to
taxable years beginning after December
31, 2017.
This document also proposes to
amend or remove the following
regulations in 26 CFR: §§ 1.338–11,
1.381(c)(22)–1, 1.801–2, 1.801–5, 1.801–
7, 1.801–8, 1.806–4, 1.807–1, 1.809–2,
1.809–5, 1.810–3, 1.817A–0, 1.817A–1,
1.818–2, 1.818–4, 1.848–1, 1.6012–2,
and 301.9100–6T. These proposed
changes are conforming changes to
PO 00000
Frm 00026
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
regulations that (i) relate to repealed or
amended law, (ii) reference regulations
that are proposed to be removed, (iii)
have no future application, or (iv) relate
to other regulations proposed by this
document.
A. Reserves Taken Into Account in
Determining Life Insurance Company
Taxable Income
Section 801(a) imposes a tax on the
life insurance company taxable income
of every life insurance company.
Section 801(b) defines life insurance
company taxable income to mean life
insurance gross income, reduced by life
insurance deductions. Under section
803(a)(2), life insurance gross income
includes a net decrease in items
described in section 807(c) as required
by section 807(a). Under sections 804
and 805(a)(2), life insurance deductions
include a deduction for a net increase in
items as required by section 807(b).
The items described in section 807(c)
are: (i) Life insurance reserves (as
defined in section 816(b)); (ii) unearned
premiums and unpaid losses included
in total reserves; (iii) amounts that are
discounted at the appropriate rate of
interest to satisfy obligations under
insurance and annuity contracts that do
not involve life, accident, or health
contingencies when the computation is
made; (iv) dividend accumulations and
other amounts held at interest in
connection with insurance and annuity
contracts; (v) premiums received in
advance and liabilities for premium
deposit funds; and (vi) reasonable
special contingency reserves under
contracts of group term life insurance or
group accident and health insurance
that are held for retired lives, premium
stabilization, or a combination of both.
B. Life Insurance Reserves Taken Into
Account in Determining Premiums
Earned for a Nonlife Insurance
Company
Section 831(a) generally imposes a tax
on the taxable income of every
insurance company other than a life
insurance company (a nonlife insurance
company). Section 832 defines taxable
income for this purpose to be gross
income (as defined in section 832(b)(1))
less allowed deductions. Section
832(b)(1) provides that gross income
includes underwriting income, and
section 832(b)(3) provides that
underwriting income means premiums
earned on insurance contracts during
the taxable year less losses incurred and
expenses incurred.
Under sections 832(b)(4) and
832(b)(7)(A), premiums earned on
insurance contracts during the taxable
year are reduced by life insurance
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
reserves at the end of the taxable year
and increased by life insurance reserves
at the end of the preceding taxable year.
For this purpose, life insurance reserves
are defined in section 816(b) but
determined under section 807(d).
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
C. Method of Computing Life Insurance
Reserves for Purposes of Determining
Income
1. Prior to Modification by the TCJA
Section 807(d) sets forth rules for
computing the amount of life insurance
reserves for a contract for purposes of
determining life insurance company
taxable income and for purposes of
computing premiums earned for a
nonlife insurance company. Prior to
amendment by the TCJA, section
807(d)(1) provided that the amount of
the life insurance reserves for any
contract was the greater of the net
surrender value of the contract
(determined under section 807(e)(1)) or
the federally prescribed reserve
determined under section 807(d)(2).
This amount, however, could not
exceed the amount that would have
been taken into account with respect to
the contract in determining statutory
reserves (as defined in prior section
807(d)(6)).
Prior section 807(d)(2) provided that
the federally prescribed reserve for a
contract was computed using (i) the tax
reserve method applicable to the
contract, (ii) the greater of the applicable
Federal interest rate or the prevailing
state assumed interest rate, and (iii) the
prevailing commissioners’ standard
tables for mortality and morbidity,
adjusted as appropriate to reflect the
risks (such as substandard risks)
incurred under the contract that were
not otherwise taken into account.
In the case of a contract to which the
Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation
Method (CRVM) applied (generally, a
life insurance contract), prior sections
807(d)(3)(A)(i) and 807(d)(3)(B)(i)
provided that the tax reserve method
applicable to the contract was the
CRVM as prescribed by the National
Association of Insurance Commissioners
(NAIC) that was in effect on the date the
contract was issued. Similarly, in the
case of a contract to which the
Commissioners’ Annuity Reserve
Valuation Method (CARVM) applied
(generally, an annuity contract), prior
sections 807(d)(3)(A)(ii) and
807(d)(3)(B)(ii) provided that the tax
reserve method applicable to the
contract was the CARVM as prescribed
by the NAIC that was in effect on the
date the contract was issued. Other
parameters, such as the appropriate
interest rate and mortality tables, were
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
likewise generally determined with
reference to the date the contract was
issued.
Section 1.807–1 provided instructions
on what mortality and morbidity tables
taxpayers should have used to compute
life insurance reserves for a contract for
which there were no applicable
commissioners’ standard tables when
the contract was issued. Section 1.807–
1 was published as a final regulation in
the Federal Register (54 FR 52933) on
December 26, 1989 (T.D. 8278).
2. Principle-Based Reserves and IRS
Notices
In recent years, the NAIC has
promulgated and states have adopted
principle-based reserving methods to
better reflect the economics of more
complex life insurance and annuity
products. Principle-based reserves (PBR)
are intended to replace a more formulaic
approach to determining policy reserves
with an approach that takes into
account a range of future economic
conditions and more closely reflects the
risks of complex insurance products.
See, e.g., Principle-Based Reserves for
Life Products under the NAIC Valuation
Manual, Actuarial Standard of Practice
No. 52, Actuarial Standards Board, Sept.
2017, App 1.
Federal income tax issues arose when
trying to apply the requirements of prior
section 807(d) to tax reserve methods
that were PBR methods. It was not clear
how aspects of PBR methods fit within
the statutory requirements of prior
section 807(d). For example, a PBR
method may require reserves to be
computed based on many different
scenarios in which many different
interest rate assumptions are made, but
prior section 807(d) required the use of
a single interest rate when computing
the reserve for a contract.
In 2008, the IRS issued Notice 2008–
18, 2008–1 C.B. 363, to alert life
insurance companies that Federal tax
issues might arise as a result of the thenproposed PBR methods, identify areas of
concern, and invite comments on these
and other issues. Several comments
were received and considered.
In 2010, the IRS issued Notice 2010–
29, 2010–15 I.R.B. 547, to provide
interim guidance to issuers of variable
annuity contracts as a result of the
adoption by the NAIC of Actuarial
Guideline 43 (AG 43), which describes
a PBR method. The interim guidance
provided, among other things, that (i)
for purposes of determining whether an
insurance company satisfies the 50
percent of reserves test for qualification
as a life insurance company under
section 816(a), the Standard Scenario
Amount (SSA) determined under AG 43
PO 00000
Frm 00027
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
18497
is included in life insurance reserves as
defined in section 816(b) and total
reserves as defined in section 816(c), (ii)
for purposes of applying the statutory
reserve cap of section 807(d)(1), the
term ‘‘statutory reserves’’ under prior
section 807(d)(6) (current section
807(d)(4)) includes the SSA, provided
the requirements of prior section
807(d)(6) are otherwise met, and (iii) for
purposes of determining the amount of
the reserve under prior section 807(d)(2)
for contracts falling within the scope of
AG 43 and issued on or after December
31, 2009, the provisions for determining
the SSA are taken into account and the
provisions for determining the
conditional tail expectation amount (a
component of AG 43) are not taken into
account.
3. Modification by the TCJA
Section 13517 of the TCJA amended
section 807(d)(1) to provide generally
that, for purposes of determining life
insurance company taxable income, the
amount of the life insurance reserves for
any contract (other than a contract to
which section 807(d)(1)(B) applies
(relating to variable contracts)), is the
greater of the net surrender value of
such contract or 92.81 percent of the
reserve determined under section
807(d)(2). The amount of the life
insurance reserve for a variable contract,
as specified in amended section
807(d)(1)(B), is the sum of (i) the greater
of the net surrender value of such
contract or the portion of the reserve
that is separately accounted for under
section 817 and (ii) 92.81 percent of the
excess (if any) of the reserve determined
under section 807(d)(2) over the amount
in clause (i).
Section 13517 of the TCJA amended
prior section 807(d)(2) to provide that
the amount of the reserve under section
807(d)(2) is determined using the tax
reserve method applicable to such
contract. Section 13517 of the TCJA also
amended prior section 807(d)(3) to
provide generally that the tax reserve
method applicable to a contract is the
method prescribed by the NAIC that
applies to the contract as of the date the
reserve is determined, not the date the
contract was issued, as was required
prior to the TCJA.
The TCJA did not change the
treatment of asset adequacy reserves.
Asset adequacy reserves and similar
reserves that address solvency concerns
of state regulators but do not meet
technical actuarial requirements have
long been excluded from life insurance
reserves for Federal income tax
purposes. See, e.g., Rev. Rul. 67–435,
1967–2C.B. 232; Old Line Insurance Co.
v. Commissioner, 13 B.T.A. 758 (1928).
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
18498
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
The Conference Report to the TCJA
states that ‘‘[a]s under present law, no
deduction for asset adequacy reserves or
deficiency reserves is allowed.’’ H.R.
Rep. No. 115–466, at 477 (2017)
(Conference Report). See also Staff of
the Joint Committee on Taxation, 115th
Cong., General Explanation of Public
Law 115–97, 235 (Comm. Print 2018)
(Bluebook).
Section 13517(c)(3) of the TCJA
provided a transition rule that requires
any difference between (i) the amount of
life insurance reserves with respect to
any contract as of the close of the
taxable year preceding the first taxable
year beginning after December 31, 2017,
computed using the method prescribed
by the TCJA and (ii) the amount of such
reserves computed using the method
prior to the amendments by the TCJA,
to be taken into account over the eight
succeeding taxable years. Rev. Proc.
2019–34, 2019–35 I.R.B. 669, provides
simplified procedures for an insurance
company to obtain consent of the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue or
his delegate (Commissioner) to change
its method of accounting for life
insurance reserves to comply with the
amendments to section 807 made by the
TCJA.
D. Change in Basis of Computing
Reserves
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
1. Prior to Modification by the TCJA
a. Statutory Provisions
Prior to amendment by the TCJA,
section 807(f)(1) provided that if the
basis for determining any item
described in section 807(c) (for example,
life insurance reserves) as of the close of
any taxable year differed from the basis
for that determination as of the close of
the preceding taxable year, then so
much of the difference between the
amount of the items at the close of the
taxable year computed on the new basis
and the amount of the item at the close
of the taxable year computed on the old
basis, as is attributable to contracts
issued before the taxable year, was taken
into account ratably for each of the
succeeding ten taxable years.
Prior section 807(f) was substantially
similar to and replaced prior section
810(d) as enacted by the Life Insurance
Company Income Tax Act of 1959,
Public Law 86–69, 73 Stat. 112 (1959).
By enacting prior section 810(d),
Congress provided a specific treatment
for adjustments resulting from a change
in method of computing reserves that
otherwise would have been subject to
the general tax rules under section 481
for changes in method of accounting.
See, e.g., American General Life and
Accident Insurance Co. v. United States,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
90–1 USTC (CCH) ¶ 50,010 (M.D.
Tenn.1989) (section 481 is a more
general provision dealing with a broad
variety of cases and section 810, on the
other hand, is much more specific and
deals with a very narrow and limited
type of change in method of
accounting).
If a company ceases to qualify as a life
insurance company, section 807(f)(2),
which was not amended by the TCJA,
requires, except as provided in section
381(c)(22), that the balance of any
adjustment under section 807(f) be
taken into account in the taxable year
preceding the taxable year in which the
taxpayer no longer qualifies as a life
insurance company.
b. Regulatory Provisions
Regulations relating to the change in
method of computing reserves were
adopted under Code provisions that
existed prior to their repeal by the
Deficit Reduction Act of 1984. If and to
the extent the Deficit Reduction Act of
1984 incorporated provisions of prior
law, regulations and other guidance
generally continued to serve as
interpretive guides to the new
provisions. H.R. Rep. No. 98–432, pt. 2,
at 1401 (1984).
Section 1.801–5(c) provides that if
reserves are claimed by a life insurance
company then sufficient information
must be filed with the return to enable
the validation of the claim. Section
1.801–5(c) also requires certain
information to be filed if the basis (for
Federal income tax purposes) for
determining the amount of the life
insurance reserves as of the close of the
taxable year differs from the basis for
such determination as of the beginning
of the taxable year. Section 1.801–5 was
published as a final regulation in the
Federal Register (25 FR 12654) on
December 10, 1960 (T.D. 6513).
Section 1.806–4 describes prior
section 806(b) and provides that a
change in basis of computing any of the
items in prior section 810(c) (the
predecessor to section 807(c)) is not a
change in method of accounting
requiring the consent of the Secretary of
the Treasury or his delegate (Secretary)
under section 446(e). Section 1.806–4
was published as a final regulation in
the Federal Register (25 FR 12654) on
December 10, 1960 (T.D. 6513).
Section 1.810–3 describes how a
change in basis of computing the items
in prior section 810(c) should have been
treated under the Code prior to its
amendment by the Deficit Reduction
Act of 1984. Section 1.810–3(a) provides
that if the basis for determining an item
in prior section 810(c) at the end of a
taxable year differs from the basis for
PO 00000
Frm 00028
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
such determination at the end of the
preceding taxable year, then the
difference between the amount of the
item computed at the end of the taxable
year on the new basis and the amount
of the item computed at the end of the
taxable year on the old basis is generally
taken into account ratably over the 10
succeeding taxable years. Example 1 of
§ 1.810–3(b) illustrates that if there is a
change in basis of computing an item
described in former section 810(c)
during a taxable year, then for purposes
of determining any increase or decrease
in such item during the taxable year,
such increase or decrease is the
difference between the amount of such
item computed at the beginning of the
taxable year on the old basis and the
amount of such item computed at the
end of the taxable year on the old basis.
Section 1.810–3(c) further provides that,
subject to section 381(c)(22), if a
company ceases to qualify as a life
insurance company, the balance of any
adjustment resulting from the change in
method of computing reserves must be
taken into account in the taxable year
preceding the taxable year in which the
taxpayer no longer qualifies as a life
insurance company. Section 1.810–3
was published as a final regulation in
the Federal Register (25 FR 12654) on
December 10, 1960 (T.D. 6513).
Section 1.818–2(c) describes prior
sections 806(b) and 810(d)(1). Section
1.818–2 was published as a final
regulation in the Federal Register (26
FR 2781) on April 4, 1961 (T.D. 6558).
c. IRS Guidance
The application of section 807(f) prior
to its amendment by the TCJA and the
application of prior section 810(d) are
illustrated by Rev. Rul. 2002–6, 2002–1
C.B. 460 (inclusion of factors omitted in
a previous year’s determination of
reserves is a change in basis under prior
section 807(f) and taxpayer may correct
the method on an amended return); Rev.
Rul. 94–74, 1994–2 C.B. 157 (applying
prior section 807(f) in several situations
in which taxpayer changed the basis of
computing life insurance reserves); Rev.
Rul. 80–117, 1980–1 C.B. 143
(revocation of the election to recompute
life insurance reserves under prior
section 818(c) of a company acquired in
a merger results in a recomputation of
the reserves, which is a change in basis
of computing the reserves subject to the
10 year spread of prior section 810(d));
Rev. Rul. 80–116, 1980–1 C.B. 141
(recomputation of life insurance
reserves under prior section 818(c) of a
company acquired in a merger is not a
change in basis of computing reserves
under prior section 810(d) because
reserves must be recomputed for both
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
beginning and end of year); Rev. Rul.
78–354, 1978–2 C.B. 190 (election of a
life insurance company to recompute
life insurance reserves under prior
section 818(c) is terminated when
company fails to qualify as a life
insurance company and the required
recomputation of the reserves is a
change in basis of computing the
reserves subject to the 10 year spread of
prior section 810(d); method of nonlife
insurance company taking 10 year
spread into account is shown); Rev. Rul.
77–198, 1977–1 C.B. 190 (recomputation
of certain reserves from a nonactuarial
method to a method utilizing recognized
mortality tables and assumed rates of
interest is a change in basis of
computing reserves under prior sections
806(b) and 810(d)); Rev. Rul. 75–308,
1975–2 C.B. 264 (change in basis of
computing reserves under prior section
810(d) occurs when the addition to the
reserve is made, not when the company
adopts the policy to change the basis of
computing reserves); Rev. Rul. 74–57,
1974–1 C.B. 163 (life insurance
company that changes basis of
computing reserves must take into
account the entire adjustment under
prior section 810(d) in the year of
change if it ceases to qualify as a life
insurance company in the year after the
year of change); Rev. Rul. 70–568, 1970–
2 C.B. 140 (recomputation of reserves
under prior section 818(c) applies to
contracts at beginning of year even if
they are not held at end of year; prior
section 810(d) does not apply to the
recomputation); Rev. Rul. 70–192,
1970–1 C.B. 153 (change in assumption
of when in year death benefits would be
paid is a change in basis of computing
reserves under prior sections 806(b) and
810 (d)); Rev. Rul. 69–444, 1969–2 C.B.
145 (an increase in life insurance
reserves attributable solely to the
addition of a new benefit on existing
contracts is not a change in basis of
computing reserves under prior sections
806(b) and 810(d)); Rev. Rul. 65–240,
1965–2 C.B. 236 (a nonlife company’s
change in basis of computing life
insurance reserves is a change in basis
of computing reserves under prior
section 810(d) and is subject to the 10
year spread); Rev. Rul. 65–233, 1965–2
C.B. 228 (prior sections 806(b) and
810(d) apply in the year of a change in
basis of computing reserves
notwithstanding that state regulatory
approval for change was not received
until the following year); and Rev. Rul.
65–143, 1965–1 C.B. 261 (change in
method of computing life insurance
reserves from a preliminary term basis
to a net level premium basis is a change
in basis of computing reserves under
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
prior sections 806(b) and 810(d);
election under prior section 818(c) does
not apply to life insurance contracts that
are computed for statutory purposes on
a net level premium basis at the end of
the year of election).
d. Nonlife Insurance Companies
Section 832(b)(4) requires a nonlife
insurance company to include life
insurance reserves, as defined in section
816(b) and determined under section
807, in its determination of premiums
earned on insurance contracts during
the taxable year, which is a component
of underwriting income. Section 807(f)
provides rules for changing the basis for
determining any item referred to in
section 807(c), and life insurance
reserves are referred to in section
807(c)(1). Nonlife insurance companies
are required to follow the requirements
in section 807(f) to change the basis of
computing life insurance reserves. Rev.
Rul. 65–240.
2. Modification by the TCJA
Section 13513 of the TCJA amended
prior section 807(f) to provide that any
difference between the amount of an
item referred to in section 807(c) as of
the close of the taxable year computed
on a new basis and the amount of such
item as of the close of the taxable year
computed on the old basis, as is
attributable to contracts issued before
the taxable year, is to be taken into
account under section 481 as
adjustments attributable to a change in
method of accounting initiated by the
taxpayer and made with the consent of
the Secretary.
Section 811(a), which was not
amended by the TCJA, generally
provides that computations made for the
determination of Federal income taxes
imposed by the provisions of subchapter
L of chapter 1 of the Code (subchapter
L) that are set forth in part I shall be
made under an accrual method of
accounting or, to the extent permitted
under regulations, under a combination
of an accrual method and any other
permitted method. To the extent not
inconsistent with the preceding
sentence or any other provision in part
I of subchapter L, these computations
are to be made in a manner consistent
with the manner required for the annual
statement approved by the NAIC.
Section 811(a) does not affect the
application of section 446(e), which
generally requires a taxpayer to secure
the consent of the Secretary before
changing the method of computing the
taxpayer’s taxable income. See also
§ 1.446–1(e).
After the amendment of section 807(f)
by the TCJA, a life insurance company
PO 00000
Frm 00029
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
18499
must follow the regular administrative
procedures for a change in method of
accounting for a change in basis of
computing reserves referred to in
section 807(c). See, e.g., § 1.446–1(e);
Rev. Proc. 2015–13, 2015–5 I.R.B. 419,
Rev. Proc. 2019–43, 2019–48 I.R.B.
1107; Rev. Proc. 2002–18, 2002–1 C.B.
678. Similarly, a nonlife insurance
company must follow the administrative
procedures for a change in method of
accounting to change its basis of
computing life insurance reserves (as
defined in section 816(b)).
The Conference Report explained that
under the amended law ‘‘[i]ncome or
loss [sic] resulting from a change in
method of computing life insurance
company reserves is taken into account
consistent with IRS procedures,
generally ratably over a four-year
period, instead of over a 10-year
period.’’ Conference Report at 467. The
Joint Committee on Taxation explained
that a company that makes a change in
method of computing life insurance
company reserves is required to report
and file such statements and other
information as the Secretary requires
under the IRS procedures for accounting
method changes, including the
procedures for obtaining automatic
consent to change an accounting
method. Bluebook at 228.
Rev. Proc. 2015–13 provides the IRS
procedures for a taxpayer to obtain the
advance (non-automatic) or automatic
consent of the Commissioner to change
a method of accounting. These
procedures generally require a taxpayer
to file a Form 3115, ‘‘Application for
Change in Accounting Method,’’ to
change the taxpayer’s method of
accounting. Rev. Proc. 2019–10, 2019–
02 I.R.B. 296, modified the list of
automatic accounting method changes
in Rev. Proc. 2018–31, 2018–22 I.R.B.
637, to add section 26.04, which
provided procedures for an insurance
company to obtain automatic consent of
the Commissioner to change its method
of accounting to comply with section
807(f) for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2017. In response to
comments, section 26.04 of Rev. Proc.
2018–31 was modified and superseded
by Rev. Proc. 2019–43. See section 26.04
of Rev. Proc. 2019–43 for the current
procedures for an insurance company to
obtain automatic consent of the
Commissioner to change its method of
accounting to comply with section
807(f). Rev. Proc. 2019–10 also modified
Rev. Rul. 94–74 and Rev. Rul. 2002–6 to
the extent their holdings are
inconsistent with the general rules for
changing a method of accounting under
section 446(e) and § 1.446–1(e). Rev.
Proc. 2002–18 provides the IRS
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
18500
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
procedures for changes in method of
accounting imposed by the IRS and
other procedures for resolving
accounting method issues.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
E. Reporting of Reserves
Section 13517 of the TCJA added
section 807(e)(6), which provides that
the Secretary shall require reporting (at
such time and in such manner as the
Secretary shall prescribe) with respect
to the opening and closing balance of
reserves and with respect to the method
of computing reserves for purposes of
determining income.
The Conference Report states that for
this purpose the Secretary may require
a life insurance company (including an
affiliated group filing a consolidated
return that includes a life insurance
company) to report each of the line item
elements of each separate account by
combining them with such items from
other separate accounts and the general
account and report the combined
amounts on a line-by-line basis. The
Secretary may also provide that the
reporting on a separate account by
separate account basis is generally not
permitted. The Conference Report
further states that under existing
regulatory authority, the Secretary may
require e-filing or comparable filing of
the returns and may require that the
taxpayer provide its annual statement
via a link, electronic copy, or other
similar means. Conference Report at
478–79.
F. Annual Statements and Electronically
Filed Forms 1120–L and 1120–PC
Section 6012(a)(2) generally requires
that returns with respect to income
taxes must be made by every
corporation subject to taxation under
subtitle A of the Code. Final regulations
under section 6012 related to insurance
companies were published in the
Federal Register (72 FR 32794) on June
14, 2007 (T.D. 9329). Section 1.6012–
2(c)(1) provides that a life insurance
company must make a return on Form
1120–L, ‘‘U.S. Life Insurance Company
Income Tax Return,’’ and, except as
provided in § 1.6012–2(c)(4), file with
its return a copy of its annual statement.
Similarly, § 1.6012–2(c)(2) requires
every domestic insurance company
other than a life insurance company to
make a return on Form 1120–PC, ‘‘U.S.
Property and Casualty Insurance
Company Income Tax Return,’’ and,
except as provided in § 1.6012–2(c)(4),
file with its return a copy of its annual
statement. For these purposes, an
annual statement means the annual
statement, the form of which is
approved by the NAIC, that is filed by
an insurance company for the year with
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
the applicable state regulators or, if the
insurance company is not required to
file the NAIC annual statement, a pro
forma annual statement. Section
1.6012–2(c)(3) generally provides that
the requirements of § 1.6012–2(c)(1) and
(2) concerning returns and annual
statements also apply to foreign
insurance companies subject to tax
under section 801 or section 831.
Section 1.6012–2(c)(4) provides that if
an insurance company described in
§ 1.6012–2(c)(1), (2), or (3) files its
return electronically, it should not
include its annual statement with such
return but that such statement (or pro
forma annual statement) must be
available at all times to the IRS.
Explanation of Provisions
A. Computation of Life Insurance
Reserves
Section 1.807–1(a) of the proposed
regulations provides that no asset
adequacy reserve may be included in
the determination of the amount of life
insurance reserves under section 807(d).
This proposed regulation is consistent
with the law both before and after the
TCJA. The substantive rules in current
§ 1.807–1 have no application for
taxable years beginning after December
31, 2017, and therefore, are not included
in § 1.807–1 of the proposed regulations.
B. Reporting of Reserves
Section 1.807–3 of the proposed
regulations allows the IRS to require
information necessary for the proper
reporting of items described in section
807(c), including separate account
items. This provision is consistent with
section 807(e)(6), as added by the TCJA.
C. Change in Basis of Computing
Reserves
1. Proposed Section 1.807–4
Section 1.807–4 of the proposed
regulations provides guidance relating
to both the change in basis of computing
reserves of a life insurance company
and the change in basis of computing
life insurance reserves of a nonlife
insurance company. Section 1.807–4(a)
of the proposed regulations requires an
insurance company to follow
administrative procedures prescribed by
the Commissioner to change the basis of
computing reserves. This requirement is
consistent with the Conference Report
relating to section 13513 of the TCJA,
which provides that a taxpayer is
required to follow IRS procedures.
Conference Report at 467; see also
Bluebook at 228 (a company is required
to comply with procedures for
automatic method changes and to report
PO 00000
Frm 00030
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
and file statements and other
information as the Secretary requires).
Section 1.807–4(b) of the proposed
regulations provides that, to avoid the
double counting of income or a
deduction, a taxpayer that changes its
basis of computing reserves is required
to take into account under section
481(a) an adjustment attributable to the
change in basis. The proposed
regulations provide that if a taxpayer
loses its insurance company status, then
any remaining balance of a section
481(a) adjustment must be taken into
account in the last taxable year the
taxpayer was an insurance company.
This proposed rule, however, would not
require an insurance company to
accelerate the accounting for such
adjustment if it changes from a life
insurance company to a nonlife
insurance company or vice versa.
Section 1.807–4(c) of the proposed
regulations provides that for purposes of
determining any increase or decrease in
items described in section 807(c) (for a
life insurance company) or the amount
of life insurance reserves (for a nonlife
insurance company), the determination
should be made for the year of change
using the old basis of computing
reserves and should be made in the
following taxable year using the new
basis of computing reserves.
Certain revenue rulings are
inconsistent with section 807(f), as
amended by the TCJA. Accordingly,
these revenue rulings are proposed to be
obsoleted for taxable years beginning on
or after the date of publication of the
Treasury decision adopting these rules
as final regulations in the Federal
Register. See Effect on Other
Documents.
2. Procedure for Obtaining Automatic
Consent
Section 26.04 of Rev. Proc. 2019–43
provides the current procedures for an
insurance company to obtain automatic
consent of the Commissioner to change
its method of accounting to comply with
section 807(f). In response to comments,
the Treasury Department and the IRS
intend to revise section 26.04 of Rev.
Proc. 2019–43 as described in the
following paragraphs.
First, section 26.04(2)(b)(ii) of Rev.
Proc. 2019–43 provides that multiple
changes during the same taxable year for
the same type of contract are considered
a single change in basis and the effects
of such changes are netted and treated
as a single section 481(a) adjustment.
Section 807(f)(1), however, provides
that the section 481(a) adjustment is the
difference between the amount of any
item referred to in section 807(c)
computed on the new basis and the
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
amount of such item computed on the
old basis. Accordingly, the Treasury
Department and the IRS intend to revise
section 26.04 of Rev. Proc. 2019–43 to
require netting of the section 481(a)
adjustments at the level of each item
referred to in section 807(c) so there is
a single section 481(a) adjustment for
each of the items referred to in section
807(c).
Second, section 26.04(1) of Rev. Proc.
2019–43 provides that the automatic
change procedures apply to a nonlife
insurance company. The Treasury
Department and the IRS intend to revise
section 26.04 of Rev. Proc. 2019–43 to
clarify the manner in which nonlife
insurance companies implement
changes to the basis of computing life
insurance reserves (as defined in section
816(b)) during a taxable year (year of
change). Specifically, the clarification
would provide that, if a nonlife
insurance company changes the basis of
computing its life insurance reserves,
then for purposes of applying section
832(b)(4), (i) for the year of change, life
insurance reserves at the end of the year
of change with respect to contracts
issued before the year of change are
determined on the old basis and (ii) for
the year following the year of change,
life insurance reserves at the end of the
preceding taxable year with respect to
contracts issued before the year of
change are determined on the new basis.
Life insurance reserves attributable to
contracts issued during the year of
change and thereafter must be computed
on the new basis.
D. Definition of Life Insurance Reserves
The TCJA modified section 807(d) to
provide that, for purposes of part I of
subchapter L (other than section 816),
the amount of life insurance reserves for
any contract (other than a variable
contract) is the greater of the net
surrender value of such contract or
92.81 percent of the reserve determined
under the applicable tax reserve
method. For any variable contract, the
amount of the life insurance reserve is
the sum of (i) the greater of the net
surrender value of such contract or the
portion of the reserve that is separately
accounted for under section 817 and (ii)
92.81 percent of the excess (if any) of
the reserve determined under the
applicable tax reserve method over the
amount in clause (i).
Section 807(d)(3) provides that the
applicable tax reserve method is CRVM
in the case of a contract covered by
CRVM and CARVM in the case of a
contract covered by CARVM. The CRVM
and CARVM may be PBR methods,
which may be gross premium reserves
and may take into account certain
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
expenses and other factors. Congress
understood that for this purpose life
insurance reserves could be determined
using PBR methods. The Joint
Committee on Taxation described the
purpose of the TCJA’s amendments to
section 807(d) as ‘‘accomodat[ing] the
NAIC-prescribed principle-based
reserve methodology.’’ Bluebook at 235.
Section 807(c)(1), however, provides
that the reserves referred to in sections
807(a) and (b), which are the reserves
taken into account in determining the
gross income or deductions of a life
insurance company, are ‘‘life insurance
reserves (as defined in section 816(b)).’’
Section 816(b) generally defines life
insurance reserves to be amounts that
are (i) computed or estimated on the
basis of recognized mortality or
morbidity tables and assumed rates of
interest, (ii) set aside to mature or
liquidate, either by payment or
reinsurance, future unaccrued claims
arising from life insurance, annuity, and
noncancellable accident and health
insurance contracts involving, at the
time with respect to which the reserves
are computed, life, accident, or health
contingencies, and (iii) with some
exceptions, required by law. Section
816(b) (and its predecessor provisions)
have been interpreted as describing a
net premium reserve that does not take
into account expenses or certain other
factors. See, e.g., Rev. Rul. 77–451,
1977–2 C.B. 224; Maryland Casualty Co.
v. United States, 251 U.S. 342 (1920).
Thus, although Congress intended
that the tax reserve method used to
compute life insurance reserves under
section 807(d), as amended by the TCJA,
could include PBR methods, section
816(b) (by virtue of the reference in
section 807(c)(1)) could be interpreted
to preclude reserves determined under
PBR methods from qualifying as life
insurance reserves for purposes of
section 807. To clarify the interaction
between sections 807 and 816, § 1.816–
1 of the proposed regulations provides
that a reserve that meets the
requirements in sections 816(b)(1) and
(2) will not be disqualified as a life
insurance reserve if it is determined
using a method that takes into account
other factors, provided that the method
used to compute the reserves is a ‘‘tax
reserve method’’ as defined in section
807(d)(3). This definition would apply
to life insurance reserves taken into
account by nonlife insurance companies
under section 832(b)(4) and for purposes
of determining an insurance company’s
qualification as a life insurance
company under section 816.
PO 00000
Frm 00031
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
18501
E. Electronic Filing of Annual
Statements
The Conference Report contemplates
requiring the electronic filing of annual
statements to improve reporting of
insurance reserves, as necessary to carry
out and enforce section 807. Conference
Report at 478–79. The Treasury
Department and the IRS believe that
requiring an insurance company to file
its annual statement electronically (if
the company’s Form 1120–L or Form
1120–PC is also filed electronically) is
necessary to allow the IRS to better and
more efficiently examine the return.
Accordingly, § 1.6012–2(c) is proposed
to be amended to remove the rule that
prohibits an insurance company that
files its Form 1120–L or Form 1120–PC
electronically from filing its annual
statement (or pro forma annual
statement) electronically. The Treasury
Department and the IRS request
comments regarding potential issues
that may arise in filing the annual
statement (or pro forma annual
statements) electronically (for example,
if the size of the annual statement(s)
may exceed or cause the filed return to
exceed the size limits in section 2.1.2
(Submission Size) of IRS Publication
4164, Modernized e-File (MeF) Guide for
Software Developers and Transmitters,
Processing Year 2020.)
F. Proposed Removal or Revision of
Regulations With no Future Application
1. In General
This notice of proposed rulemaking
proposes to remove §§ 1.801–7, 1.801–
8(e), 1.806–4, 1.809–2, 1.810–3, 1.818–
2(c), and 1.818–4 because these
provisions provide guidance under law
that has been repealed or substantially
changed and will have no application
after the adoption of the proposed
regulations as final. Section 1.801–5(c)
is proposed to be removed because its
requirement that a taxpayer file certain
information when it changes the basis of
computing life insurance reserve is
obviated by the requirement in § 1.807–
4(b) of the proposed regulations that a
taxpayer changing the basis of
computing any item referred to in
section 807(c) follow the administrative
procedures prescribed by the
Commissioner.
This notice of proposed rulemaking
proposes to revise § 301.9100–6T to
remove provisions related to elections
under law that has been repealed or
elections that may no longer be made.
2. Section 1.381(c)(22)–1
This notice of proposed rulemaking
proposes to remove § 1.381(c)(22)–
1(b)(6) because its requirement that an
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
18502
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
acquiring corporation take into account
any net increases or net decreases in
reserves of the distributor or transferor
corporation under section 810(d)(1) is
no longer applicable. The principle in
§ 1.381(c)(22)–1(b)(6), however, applies
to transactions in which the distributor
or transferor corporation has any
remaining portion of an adjustment that
was required to be taken into account
over 10 years under prior section 807(f).
See section 2.08 of Rev. Proc. 2019–10.
After the amendment of section 807(f)
by the TCJA, an acquiring corporation
must take into account any remaining
section 481(a) adjustment of the
transferor or distributor corporation
pursuant to the IRS’s administrative
procedures. See section 7.03 of Rev.
Proc. 2015–13.
3. Section 1.817A–1
This notice of proposed rulemaking
proposes to revise § 1.817A–1 to remove
the requirement that the current market
rate of interest prescribed in § 1.817A–
1(a)(5) be used to determine both the life
insurance reserve and the required
interest (as provided in prior section
812(b)(2)(A)) during the temporary
guarantee period of a non-equity
indexed modified guaranteed contract
(MGC).
Prior to its amendment by the TCJA,
section 807(d) generally provided that
life insurance reserves for a contract
were determined using a rate of interest
applicable when the contract was
issued. Prior section 807(d)(2)(B)
provided that the rate of interest to be
used was the greater of the applicable
Federal interest rate or the prevailing
State assumed interest rate. The TCJA
amended section 807(d), however, to
provide that life insurance reserves for
a contract are generally computed using
a method applicable to the contract and
in effect as of the date the reserve is
determined. Section 807(d), as
amended, does not prescribe a
particular interest rate to be used in
determining life insurance reserves.
Thus, the requirement in § 1.817A–
1(b)(2) that the applicable interest rate
to be used under section 807(d)(2)(B) to
compute life insurance reserves for an
MGC is a prescribed current market
interest rate is now inapplicable.
Additionally, the need for § 1.817A–
1(b)(1) to prescribe a current market
interest rate to determine life insurance
reserves for MGCs (as opposed to an
interest rate applicable when the
contract was issued) is no longer present
because section 807(d), as amended,
requires the use of a method in effect as
of the date the reserve is determined.
Prior to its amendment by the TCJA,
section 812 determined ‘‘company’s
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
share’’ and ‘‘policyholder’s share,’’ in
part, by reference to required interest on
certain reserves under section 807(c).
Prior section 812(b)(2)(A) provided that
the required interest was computed at
the greater of the prevailing State
assumed rate or the applicable Federal
interest rate. The TCJA amended section
812 to provide that the ‘‘company’s
share’’ means 70% and the
‘‘policyholder’s share’’ means 30%.
Accordingly, after the TCJA’s
amendment of section 812, a particular
interest rate is no longer needed to
determine the ‘‘company’s share’’ and
the ‘‘policyholder’s share.’’
Section 1.817A–1 also requires that
the current market rate of interest
prescribed in § 1.817A–1(a)(5) be used
to determine reserves under section
807(c)(3) for an MGC during any
temporary guarantee period. Prior to
amendment of section 807(c), the
‘‘appropriate rate of interest’’ that was
otherwise required to determine
reserves for MGCs under section
807(c)(3) (the highest of the applicable
Federal interest rate, the prevailing State
assumed interest rate, or the interest rate
assumed by the company in
determining the guaranteed benefit) was
determined when the obligation first did
not involve life, accident, or health
contingencies, and was thus not
necessarily a current interest rate. The
TCJA, however, modified the flush
language in section 807(c)(3) to provide
that the ‘‘appropriate rate of interest’’ is
the highest rate or rates permitted to be
used to discount the obligations by the
NAIC as of the date the reserve is
determined. Because the interest rate
now required to be used to determine
reserves under section 807(c)(3) (in the
absence of the application of § 1.817A–
1) is a current market interest rate,
§ 1.817A–1 may no longer be needed to
provide a current interest rate. The
Treasury Department and the IRS
request comments on whether the
current market rate of interest
prescribed by § 1.817A–1 should
continue to apply to reserves under
section 807(c)(3) for an MGC during any
temporary guarantee period.
4. Section 1.338–11
This notice of proposed rulemaking
proposes to revise § 1.338–11(d)(2) to
reflect the change in section 807(f) made
by the TCJA. Section 1.338–11(d)
generally provides that when a section
338 election is made for an insurance
company, new target must effectively
capitalize its subsequent increase in
reserves for any acquired contracts in
the deemed asset sale to the extent the
fair market value of certain assets
acquired by new target in the deemed
PO 00000
Frm 00032
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
asset sale exceeds the adjusted grossedup basis (AGUB) allocated to those
assets (that is, to the extent of a ‘‘bargain
purchase’’). In the absence of this rule,
new target could obtain a better tax
result if it acquired understated reserves
and subsequently increased them rather
than acquiring adequately stated
reserves.
Section 1.338–11(d) was intended to
minimize incentives for sellers to defer
increases in reserves. See T.D. 9257 (71
FR 17990). An exception to § 1.338–
11(d), however, is provided if new target
is required by section 807(f) to spread
the reserve increase over the 10
succeeding taxable years. See § 1.338–
11(d)(2)(ii). There was limited incentive
for sellers to defer increases in reserves
when new target was required to spread
the deduction resulting from the reserve
increase over 10 years, as was the case
under section 807(f) prior to its
amendment by the TCJA. The
amendment to section 807(f) by the
TCJA together with the applicable
administrative procedures require a
deduction resulting from a reserve
increase under section 807(f) to be taken
into account in one year. As a result,
there is greater incentive for a seller to
defer increases in reserves if new target
would be allowed to take the deduction
into account in one year, and the reason
for providing the exception currently in
§ 1.338–11(d)(2)(ii) no longer exists.
Accordingly, this notice of proposed
rulemaking proposes to remove the
exception for reserve increases under
section 807(f) that is currently provided
in § 1.338–11(d)(2)(ii).
A new § 1.338–11(d)(3)(iii) is also
proposed to be added so the standard
used for determining when there is an
additional premium under § 1.338–
11(d)(3) for a change in items referenced
in section 807(c) is the same as that
used under section 807(f). Changes in
PBRs that are contemplated by the
applicable method, for example, may
not constitute changes in the basis of
computing reserves under section 807(f)
and should not result in an amount of
additional premium under § 1.338–
11(d)(3).
G. Proposed Conforming Changes to
Regulations
This notice of proposed rulemaking
proposes to revise §§ 1.801–2, 1.809–5,
and 1.848–1 to correct references to
Code provisions or regulations that have
been changed, removed, or are proposed
to be removed by this notice of
proposed rulemaking.
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
Determination of Life Insurance or
Annuity Contract Status for Certain
Foreign-Issued Contracts
The Code contains a statutory
definition of a life insurance contract
under section 7702, rules applicable to
certain flexible premium contracts
under section 101(f), distribution on
death requirements under section 72(s),
and diversification requirements under
section 817(h). These requirements,
which reflect Congress’s concern that
the tax-favored treatment generally
accorded life insurance and annuity
contracts was available to contracts that
were too investment oriented or
provided for undue tax deferral, are
relevant to the tax treatment of a
policyholder, annuitant, or beneficiary
as well as the entity that issues or
reinsures a life insurance or annuity
contract.
The Treasury Department and IRS
received a request to promulgate
regulations under section 807 that
generally would provide, for purposes
of subchapter L, that the determination
of whether a contract issued by a nonUnited States insurance company and
reinsured by a United States insurance
company is a life insurance or annuity
contract is made without regard to these
statutory requirements, provided that (i)
no policyholder, insured, annuitant, or
beneficiary with respect to the contract
is a United States person and (ii) such
contract is regulated as a life insurance
or annuity contract by a foreign
regulator. Under the requested
approach, a United States insurance
company may be able to establish
additional life insurance or other tax
reserves for such a contract that is
reinsured by a United States insurance
company even if the contract does not
meet these statutory requirements.
The Treasury Department and the IRS
are evaluating this request, including
whether to address it as part of this
rulemaking. Comments are requested
generally in respect of the requested
change, including in respect of statutory
interpretation and implications in
various contexts and provisions outside
of subchapter L, such as, for example,
the interaction with policies underlying
the Federal withholding tax provisions
that could apply to reinsurance
payments from a United States reinsurer
to a non-United States insurer as well as
the administrability of requiring a
United States reinsurance company to
track the residence of direct and indirect
beneficial owners of any interest in the
contract, policyholder, insured,
annuitant, or beneficiary of a contract
issued by a non-United States insurance
company that it may not administer.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
Proposed Applicability Dates
The rules in this notice of proposed
rulemaking are proposed to apply to
taxable years beginning on or after the
date of publication of the Treasury
decision adopting these rules as final
regulations in the Federal Register.
A taxpayer may choose to apply
§§ 1.807–4, 1.816–1, and 1.817A–1(b) of
the final regulations to taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2017, the
effective date of the revision of section
807 made by the TCJA, and ending
before the first taxable year that begins
on or after the date of publication of the
Treasury decision adopting these rules
as final in the Federal Register. See
section 7805(b)(7). Alternatively, a
taxpayer may rely on §§ 1.807–4 and
1.816–1 of the proposed regulations for
taxable years beginning after December
31, 2017, and ending before the first
taxable year that begins on or after the
date of publication of the Treasury
decision adopting these rules as final in
the Federal Register.
Under proposed § 1.6012–2(l),
taxpayers may choose to apply
§ 1.6012–2(c) of the final regulations to
any original Federal income tax return
(including any amended return filed on
or before the due date (including
extensions) of such original return)
timely filed on or after the date of
publication of the Treasury decision
adopting these rules as final in the
Federal Register.
Effect on Other Documents
The following revenue rulings are
proposed to be obsoleted for taxable
years beginning on or after the date of
publication of the Treasury decision
adopting these rules as final regulations
in the Federal Register: Rev. Rul. 2002–
6, Rev. Rul. 94–74, Rev. Rul. 80–117,
Rev. Rul. 80–116, Rev. Rul. 78–354, Rev.
Rul. 77–198, Rev. Rul. 75–308, Rev. Rul.
74–57, Rev. Rul. 70–568, Rev. Rul. 70–
192, Rev. Rul. 69–444, Rev. Rul. 65–240,
Rev. Rul. 65–233, Rev. Rul. 65–143.
Comments are requested regarding
principles contained within these
revenue rulings that are consistent with
current section 807(f) and for which
additional guidance is needed if these
rulings are obsoleted.
Notice 2010–29 is proposed to be
obsoleted for taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2017.
Special Analyses
This regulation is not subject to
review under section 6(b) of Executive
Order 12866 pursuant to the
Memorandum of Agreement (April 11,
2018) between the Treasury Department
and the Office of Management and
PO 00000
Frm 00033
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
18503
Budget regarding review of tax
regulations.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collection of information relating
to this notice of proposed rulemaking
will be submitted to the Office of
Management and Budget for review
under OMB Control Number 1545–0123
in accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3507(d)).
In response to the Conference Report,
§ 1.6012–2 of the proposed regulations
would require an insurance company to
include the insurance company’s annual
statement (as defined in § 1.6012–
2(c)(5)) with an electronically filed
Federal income tax return (Form 1120–
L for a life insurance company and
Form 1120–PC for a nonlife insurance
company). Federal income tax items of
an insurance company are determined
in part based upon the insurance
company’s annual statement. Providing
the annual statement to the IRS with an
electronically filed Federal income tax
return is necessary to allow the IRS to
better and more efficiently examine an
insurance company’s Federal income
tax return.
In accordance with section 807(e)(6),
as added by the TCJA, § 1.807–3 of the
proposed regulations provides that the
IRS may require reporting on Form
1120–L of the opening balance and
closing balance of items described in
section 807(c) (for example, life
insurance reserves) and the method of
computing such items for purposes of
determining income. Providing this
information is necessary to allow the
IRS to better examine an insurance
company’s Federal income tax return.
For purposes of the Paperwork
Reduction Act, the burden for the
collection of information associated
with § 1.6012–2 of the proposed
regulations will be reflected in the
burden on the Form 1120–L and in the
burden on the Form 1120–PC (OMB
Control Number 1545–0123) when the
burden for each is revised to reflect the
collection of information associated
with § 1.6012–2 of the proposed
regulations. The respondents to the
collection of information are life
insurance companies that file the Form
1120–L electronically and nonlife
insurance companies that file the Form
1120–PC electronically.
For purposes of the Paperwork
Reduction Act, the burden for the
collection of information associated
with § 1.807–3 of the proposed
regulations will be reflected in the
burden on the Form 1120–L (OMB
Control Number 1545–0123) when the
burden is revised to reflect the
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
18504
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
collection of information associated
with § 1.807–3 of the proposed
regulations. The respondents to the
collection of information are life
insurance companies that file a Form
1120–L.
Comments on the collection of
information should be sent to the Office
of Management and Budget, Attn: Desk
Officer for the Department of the
Treasury, Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC
20503, with copies to the Internal
Revenue Service, Attn: IRS Reports
Clearance Officer, SE:CAR:MP:T:T:SP,
Washington, DC 20224. Comments on
the collection of information should be
received by June 1, 2020. Comments are
specifically requested concerning:
Whether the proposed collection of
information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the IRS,
including whether the information will
have practical utility;
How the quality, utility, and clarity of
the information to be collected may be
enhanced;
How the burden of complying with
the proposed collection of information
may be minimized, including through
the application of automated collection
techniques or other forms of information
technology; and
Estimates of capital or start-up costs
and costs of operation, maintenance,
and purchase of services to provide
information.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a valid control
number assigned by the Office of
Management and Budget.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
It is hereby certified that the proposed
regulations will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities pursuant to the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
chapter 6).
Section 13517 of the TCJA added
section 807(e)(6) to the Code. Under
section 807(e)(6), the Secretary may
require reporting (at such time and in
such manner as the Secretary shall
prescribe) with respect to the opening
balances and the closing balances of
reserves and with respect to the method
of computing reserves for purposes of
determining income. Section 1.807–3 of
the proposed regulations would allow
the IRS to require the reporting of this
information on any prescribed forms,
such as the Form 1120–L.
The Conference Report at 478–479
provides that, under existing authority,
the Secretary may require an insurance
company to provide its annual
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
statement via a link, electronic copy, or
other similar means. Section 1.6012–
2(c) of the proposed regulations would
require an insurance company to
include the insurance company’s annual
statement with an electronically filed
Federal income tax return (Form 1120–
L for a life insurance company and
Form 1120–PC for a nonlife insurance
company). Under current procedures, an
insurance company can only
electronically file a Form 1120–L or
Form 1120–PC if the insurance
company is part of an affiliated group
filing a consolidated return, the parent
of which files a Form 1120. Although
data are not readily available, the IRS
and the Treasury Department expect
that any reporting burden associated
with § 1.6012–2(c) of the proposed
regulations will fall primarily on
financial and insurance firms with
annual receipts greater than $41.5
million and, therefore, will not affect a
substantial number of small entities. See
13 CFR 121.201, sector 52 (finance and
insurance).
As stated in the preceding paragraph,
the rule is not expected to affect a
substantial number of small entities;
however, even if a substantial number of
small entities were affected, the
economic impact of the regulation is not
likely to be significant. Section 1.807–3
of the proposed regulations is limited in
scope to time and manner of
information reporting, and any
economic impact associated with this
proposed regulation is expected to be
minimal. Further, the information
reported to the IRS is information that
the insurance company has readily
available.
Notwithstanding this certification, the
Treasury Department and the IRS invite
comments on the impact this rule would
have on small entities.
Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the
Code, the notice of proposed rulemaking
will be submitted to the Chief Counsel
for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration for comment on its
impact on small business.
Comments and Public Hearing
Before these proposed regulations are
adopted as final regulations,
consideration will be given to any
comments that are submitted timely to
the IRS as prescribed in this preamble
under the ADDRESSES heading. The
Treasury Department and the IRS
request comments on all aspects of the
proposed rules and the other proposed
actions described herein. All comments
that are submitted by the public will be
available for public inspection and
copying at https://www.regulations.gov
or upon request.
PO 00000
Frm 00034
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
A public hearing will be scheduled if
requested in writing by any person that
timely submits written comments. If a
public hearing is scheduled, notice of
the date, time, and place for the hearing
will be published in the Federal
Register.
The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3)
apply to the hearing. Persons who wish
to present oral comments at the hearing
must submit written or electronic
comments and an outline of the topics
to be discussed and the time to be
devoted to each topic by May 18, 2020.
Such persons should submit a signed
paper original and eight (8) copies or an
electronic copy. A period of 10 minutes
will be allotted to each person for
presenting oral comments. An agenda
showing the scheduling of the speakers
will be prepared after the deadline for
receiving outlines has passed. Copies of
the agenda will be available free of
charge at the hearing.
Drafting Information
The principal author of these
regulations is Dan Phillips, Office of
Associate Chief Counsel (Financial
Institutions and Products), IRS.
However, other personnel from the
Treasury Department and the IRS
participated in their development.
Statement of Availability of IRS
Documents
The IRS notices, revenue procedures,
and revenue rulings cited in this
preamble are published in the Internal
Revenue Bulletin (or Cumulative
Bulletin) and are available from the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S.
Government Publishing Office,
Washington, DC 20402, or by visiting
the IRS website at https://www.irs.gov.
List of Subjects
26 CFR Part 1
Income taxes, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
26 CFR Part 301
Employment taxes, Estate taxes,
Excise Taxes, Gift taxes, Income taxes,
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Proposed Amendments to the
Regulations
Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 301
are proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 1—INCOME TAXES
Paragraph 1. The authority citation
for part 1 is amended by adding a
sectional authority for § 1.807–3 in
numerical order to read in part as
follows:
■
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
*
*
*
*
§ 1.801–2
*
Section 1.807–3 also issued under 26
U.S.C. 807(e)(6).
*
*
*
§ 1.338–11
*
*
[Amended]
Par. 2. Section 1.338–11 is amended
by:
■ 1. Revising paragraph (d)(2).
■ 2. Removing the language ‘‘and
(d)(3)(iii)’’ from the first sentence in
paragraph (d)(3)(i) and adding ‘‘through
(iv)’’ in its place.
■ 3. Redesignating paragraph (d)(3)(iii)
as paragraph (d)(3)(iv).
■ 4. Adding a new paragraph (d)(3)(iii).
■ 5. Revising newly redesignated
paragraph (d)(3)(iv).
■ 6. Adding paragraph (d)(7)(iii).
The revisions and additions read as
follows:
■
§ 1.338–11 Effect of section 338 election
on insurance company targets.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(2) Exception. New target is not
treated as receiving additional premium
under paragraph (d)(1) of this section if
it is under state receivership as of the
close of the taxable year for which the
increase in reserves occurs.
(3) * * *
(iii) Increases in section 807(c)
reserves. The positive amounts with
respect to the items referred to in
section 807(c) other than discounted
unpaid loss reserves is the sum of the
net increases in such items that are
required to be taken into account under
section 807(f).
(iv) Increases in other reserves. The
positive amount with respect to reserves
other than discounted unpaid loss
reserves and other items referred to in
section 807(c) is the net increase of
those reserves due to changes in
estimate, methodology, or other
assumptions used to compute the
reserves (including the adoption by new
target of a methodology or assumptions
different from those used by old target).
*
*
*
*
*
(7) * * *
(iii) Application of paragraphs (d)(2)
and (3) of this section. Paragraphs (d)(2)
and (3) of this section apply to taxable
years beginning on or after [DATE
FINAL REGULATIONS ARE
PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register].
For taxable years beginning before such
date, see paragraph (d) of this section as
contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as of
April 1, 2019.
*
*
*
*
*
§ 1.381(c)(22)–1
[Amended]
Par. 3. In § 1.381(c)(22)–1, paragraph
(b)(6) is removed and reserved.
■
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
[Amended]
Par. 4. Section 1.801–2 is amended by
removing the language ‘‘1.801–7’’ and
adding the language ‘‘1.801–6’’ in its
place.
■ Par. 5. Section 1.801–5 is amended
by:
■ 1. Removing paragraph (c) and
redesignating paragraph (d) as
paragraph (c).
■ 2. In newly redesignated paragraph
(c), designating the Example as
paragraph (c)(1).
■ 3. In newly designated paragraph
(c)(1):
■ i. Designating the introductory text as
paragraph (c)(1)(i).
■ ii. Adding a heading for the table in
newly designated paragraph (c)(1)(i).
■ iii. Designating the undesignated
paragraph following newly designated
paragraph (c)(1)(i) as paragraph (c)(1)(ii).
■ 4. Adding reserved paragraph (c)(2).
The addition reads as follows:
■
Jkt 250001
§ 1.801–5
[Amended]
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) * * *
Table 1 to Paragraph (c)(1)(i)
*
*
*
*
*
§ 1.801–7
[Removed and Reserved]
Par. 6. Section 1.801–7 is removed
and reserved.
■
§ 1.801–8(e)
[Amended]
Par. 7. In § 1.801–8, paragraph (e) is
removed and reserved.
■
§ 1.806–4
[Removed]
Par. 8. Section 1.806–4 is removed.
Par. 9. Section 1.807–1 is revised to
read as follows:
■
■
§ 1.807–1 Computation of life insurance
reserves.
(a) No asset adequacy reserve. The life
insurance reserve determined under
section 807(d)(1) does not include any
asset adequacy reserve. An asset
adequacy reserve includes any reserve
that is established as an additional
reserve based upon an analysis of the
adequacy of reserves that would
otherwise be established or any reserve
that is not held with respect to a
particular contract. In determining
whether a reserve is a life insurance
reserve, the label placed on such reserve
is not determinative, provided,
however, any reserve or portion of a
reserve that would have been
established pursuant to an asset
adequacy analysis required by the
National Association of Insurance
Commissioner’s Valuation Manual 30 as
it existed on December 22, 2017, the
PO 00000
Frm 00035
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
18505
date of enactment of Public Law 115–97,
is an asset adequacy reserve.
(b) Applicability date. The rules of
this section apply to taxable years
beginning on or after [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register].
■ Par. 10. Section 1.807–3 is added to
read as follows:
§ 1.807–3
Reporting of reserves.
(a) Reserve reporting. A life insurance
company subject to tax under section
801 is required to make a return on
Form 1120–L, U.S. Life Insurance
Company Income Tax Return. The
Internal Revenue Service may require
reporting with respect to the opening
balance and closing balance of items
described in section 807(c) and with
respect to the method of computing
such items for purposes of determining
income. Such reporting may provide for
the manner in which separate account
items are reported. (See section 6011
and § 301.6011–1 of this chapter.)
(b) Applicability date. The rules of
this section apply to taxable years
beginning on or after [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register].
■ Par. 11. Section 1.807–4 is added to
read as follows:
§ 1.807–4 Adjustment for change in
computing reserves.
(a) Requirement to follow
administrative procedures. Except as
provided in § 1.446–1(e), a change in
basis of computing an item referred to
in section 807(c) is a change in method
of accounting for purposes of § 1.446–
1(e). Before computing such item under
a new basis, a life insurance company
must obtain the consent of the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue or
his delegate (Commissioner) pursuant to
administrative procedures prescribed by
the Commissioner. Similarly, an
insurance company other than a life
insurance company (a nonlife insurance
company) that changes its basis of
computing life insurance reserves must
obtain the consent of the Commissioner
pursuant to administrative procedures
prescribed by the Commissioner.
(b) Section 481 adjustment—(1) In
general. If the basis of computing any
item referred to in section 807(c) as of
the close of any taxable year (the year
of change) differs from the basis of
computing such item at the close of the
preceding taxable year, then the
difference between the amount of the
item at the close of the taxable year
computed on the new basis and the
amount of the item at the close of the
taxable year computed on the old basis
that is attributable to contracts issued
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
18506
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
before the taxable year, is taken into
account under section 481 and
§§ 1.481–1 through 1.481–5 as an
adjustment attributable to a change in
method of accounting.
(2) Loss of company status. If for any
taxable year a taxpayer that was an
insurance company for the year of
change is no longer an insurance
company, then the taxpayer must take
into account in the preceding taxable
year (that is, the last taxable year it was
an insurance company) the balance of
any section 481(a) adjustment
determined under paragraph (b)(1) of
this section. A taxpayer that was an
insurance company for the year of
change does not accelerate the balance
of any section 481(a) adjustment
determined under paragraph (b)(1) of
this section merely because it changes
from a life insurance company to a
nonlife insurance company or because it
changes from a nonlife insurance
company to a life insurance company.
(c) Effect on determining increase or
decrease in reserves—(1) Effect under
section 807(a) and (b). If there is a
change in basis of computing any item
described in section 807(c) for a taxable
year, then, for purposes of section 807(a)
and (b), the closing balance for such
item for the year of change with respect
to contracts issued before the year of
change is determined on the old basis
and the opening balance for such item
for the next taxable year for such
contracts is computed on the new basis.
(2) Effect under section 832. The
following rules apply for purposes of
section 832(b)(4):
(i) For the year of change, life
insurance reserves at the end of the year
of change with respect to contracts
issued before the year of change are
determined on the old basis.
(ii) For the taxable year following the
year of change, life insurance reserves at
the end of the preceding taxable year
(that is, the year of change) with respect
to contracts issued before the year of
change are determined on the new basis.
(d) Examples. The principles of
paragraphs (a) through (c) of this section
are illustrated by the following
examples. For purposes of these
examples and except as otherwise
provided, IC is a life insurance company
within the meaning of section 816(a)
that issues life insurance and annuity
contracts. IC is required to determine
the amount of life insurance reserves
under section 807(d) and to take net
increases or decreases in the reserves
into account in computing life
insurance company taxable income. IC’s
reserve for each insurance contract at
issue exceeds the net surrender value
for such contract and does not exceed
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
the statutory reserve for such contract.
IC uses a calendar year as its taxable
year.
(1) Example 1—(i) Facts. In 2021, IC
discovered that it had computed the
amount of life insurance reserves for its
2019 and 2020 taxable years by using a
mortality table that was not permitted
by the tax reserve method (as defined in
section 807(d)(3)).
(ii) Analysis. To comply with section
807(d), IC must use the appropriate
mortality table to compute its life
insurance reserves for the 2021 taxable
year. This change is a change in basis of
computing life insurance reserves and a
change in method of accounting
described in § 1.446–1(e). IC is required
to obtain the consent of the
Commissioner to change its basis of
computing its life insurance reserves by
following the administrative procedures
prescribed by the Commissioner.
(2) Example 2—(i) Facts. IC issues
variable annuity contracts with
guaranteed minimum benefits. In Year
1, the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners makes a change to the
Commissioners’ Annuity Reserve
Valuation Method that imposes a new
computational requirement on issuers of
variable annuities with guaranteed
minimum benefits. The requirement
applies to the determination of statutory
reserves as of December 31, Year 1, for
contracts issued on or prior to December
31, Year 1.
(ii) Analysis. To comply with section
807(d), IC must compute its life
insurance reserves for variable annuities
with guaranteed minimum benefits for
the Year 1 taxable year using the new
computational requirement. This change
is a change in basis of computing life
insurance reserves for such contracts
issued prior to Year 1 and a change in
method of accounting described in
§ 1.446–1(e). IC is required to obtain the
consent of the Commissioner to change
its basis of computing its life insurance
reserves by following the administrative
procedures prescribed by the
Commissioner.
(3) Example 3—(i) Facts. In 2021, IC
changed the basis of computing the
amount of life insurance reserves for a
certain type of life insurance contract as
described in section 807(f). Both the
basis used for computing the reserves
for the relevant contracts at the close of
the 2020 taxable year (old basis) and the
basis of computing the reserves for the
relevant type of contract at the close of
the 2021 taxable year (new basis) are
consistent with the applicable
Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation
Method. IC followed the administrative
procedures prescribed by the
Commissioner to obtain consent to
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
change the basis of computing these
reserves. IC determined that the life
insurance reserves as of December 31,
2021, for the relevant contracts issued
prior to 2021 were $110 if computed
using the old method and $120 if
computed using the new method. IC
also determined that the life insurance
reserves as of December 31, 2021, for the
relevant contracts issued during 2021
were $15 using the new basis.
(ii) Analysis. IC must take into
account under section 481 and the
administrative procedures prescribed by
the Commissioner the $10 difference
between the reserves for the relevant
contracts issued prior to 2021 computed
under the old basis ($110) and the
reserves for such contracts computed
under the new basis ($120). For
purposes of determining any net
increase or net decrease in reserves in
taxable year 2021 under section 807(a)
or (b), IC’s closing balance of life
insurance reserves computed under
section 807(d) with respect to the
relevant contracts is $110 for contracts
issued prior to 2021 (computed on the
old basis) and $15 for contracts issued
during 2021 (computed on the new
basis). IC’s opening balance in 2022 for
life insurance reserves for the relevant
contracts is $135 (computed on the new
basis).
(4) Example 4—(i) Facts. The facts are
the same as in paragraph (d)(3) of this
section (the facts in Example 3), except
that IC is an insurance company that is
not a life insurance company. IC is
required to compute taxable income
under section 832.
(ii) Analysis. IC must take into
account under section 481 and the
administrative procedures prescribed by
the Commissioner the $10 difference
between the reserves for the relevant
contracts issued prior to 2021 computed
under the old basis ($110) and the
reserves for such contracts computed
under the new basis ($120). For
purposes of determining the premiums
earned on insurance contracts during
the taxable year as described in section
832(b)(4) for the year of change, the life
insurance reserves at the end of the
taxable year are $110 for contracts
issued prior to 2021 (computed on the
old basis) and $15 for contracts issued
during 2021 (computed on the new
basis). For purposes of determining the
premiums earned on insurance
contracts during the taxable year as
described in section 832(b)(4) for the
taxable year following the year of
change, the life insurance reserves at the
end of the preceding taxable year (the
year of change) with respect to relevant
contracts are $135 (computed on the
new basis).
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
(e) Applicability date. The rules of
this section apply to taxable years
beginning on or after [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register]. However, a
taxpayer may choose to apply the rules
of this section for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2017, the
effective date of the revision of section
807 by Public Law 115–97, and ending
before the first taxable year that begins
on or after [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register]. See section
7805(b)(7).
§ 1.809–2
■
[Removed]
Par. 12. Section 1.809–2 is removed.
§ 1.809–5
[Amended]
Par. 13. Section 1.809–5 is amended
by removing the language ‘‘and § 1.810–
3’’ from the last sentence of paragraph
(a)(5)(iii).
■
§ 1.810–3
[Removed]
Par. 14. Section 1.810–3 is removed.
Par. 15. Section 1.816–1 is added
before the undesignated center heading
‘‘Miscellaneous Provisions’’ to read as
follows:
■
■
§ 1.816–1
Life insurance reserves.
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
(a) Definition of life insurance
reserves. Except as provided in section
816(h), a reserve that meets the
requirements of section 816(b)(1) and (2)
will not be disqualified as a life
insurance reserve solely because the
method used to compute the reserve
takes into account other factors,
provided that the method used to
compute the reserve is a tax reserve
method as defined in section 807(d)(3)
and that such reserve is not an asset
adequacy reserve as described in
§ 1.807–1(a).
(b) Applicability date. The section
applies to taxable years beginning on or
after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS
ARE PUBLISHED IN THE Federal
Register]. However, a taxpayer may
choose to apply the rules of this section
for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2017, the effective date of
the revision of section 807 by Public
Law 115–97, and ending before the first
taxable year that begins on or after
[DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE
PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register].
See section 7805(b)(7).
§ 1.817A–0
[Removed]
Par. 16. Section 1.817A–0 is removed.
Par. 17. Section 1.817A–1 is amended
by:
■ 1. Revising the heading to paragraph
(b) and paragraph (b)(1).
■ 2. Removing paragraph (b)(2).
■
■
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
3. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(3) and
(4) as paragraph (b)(2) and (3).
■ 5. In newly redesignated paragraph
(b)(3):
■ i. Revising the first sentence.
■ ii. Removing the word ‘‘None’’ in the
second sentence and adding ‘‘Neither’’
in its place.
■ 6. Removing paragraph (b)(5)
■ 7. Revising paragraph (d).
The revisions read as follows:
■
§ 1.817A–1
contracts.
Certain modified guaranteed
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Applicable interest rates for
certain non-equity-indexed modified
guaranteed contracts—(1) Tax reserves
during temporary guarantee period
under section 807(c)(3). An insurance
company is required to determine the
tax reserves for certain MGCs under
section 807(c)(3). During the temporary
guarantee period of such an MGC that
is a non-equity-indexed MGC, the
applicable interest rate to be used is the
current market rate, as defined in
paragraph (a)(5) of this section. For
periods after the end of such a
temporary guarantee period, section
807(c)(3) is not modified when applied
to a non-equity indexed MGC. Section
807(c)(3) is not affected by the
definition of current market rate
contained in paragraph (a)(5) of this
section once the temporary guarantee
period has expired.
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Periods after the end of the
temporary guarantee period. For periods
after the end of the temporary guarantee
period, sections 807(c)(3) and 811(d) are
not modified when applied to nonequity-indexed MGCs. * * *
*
*
*
*
*
(d) Applicability dates. Paragraph (b)
of this section applies to taxable years
beginning on or after [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register]. However, a
taxpayer may choose to apply the rules
of paragraph (b) of this section for
taxable years beginning after December
31, 2017, the effective date of the
revision of section 807 by Public Law
115–97, and ending before the first
taxable year that begins on or after
[DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE
PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register].
See section 7805(b)(7). For taxable years
beginning before [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register], see paragraph (b)
of this section as contained in 26 CFR
part 1 revised as of April 1, 2019.
§ 1.818–2
[Amended]
Par. 18. Section 1.818–2 is amended
by removing paragraph (c).
■
PO 00000
Frm 00037
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
§ 1.818–4
18507
[Removed and Reserved]
Par. 19. Section 1.818–4 is removed
and reserved.
■
§ 1.848–1
[Amended]
Par. 20. Section 1.848–1 is amended
by removing the language ‘‘section
807(e)(4)’’ in paragraph (b)(2)(i) and
adding the language ‘‘section 807(e)(3)’’
in its place.
■ Par. 21. Section 1.6012–2 is amended
by:
■ 1. In the second sentence of paragraph
(c)(1)(i), removing ‘‘Except as provided
in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, such’’
and adding ‘‘Such’’ in its place.
■ 2. In the third sentence of paragraph
(c)(2), removing ‘‘Except as provided in
paragraph (c)(4) of this section, such’’
and adding ‘‘Such’’ in its place.
■ 3. Removing paragraph (c)(4).
■ 4. Redesignating paragraph (c)(5) as
paragraph (c)(4).
■ 5. Revising paragraph (l).
The revision reads as follows.
■
§ 1.6012–2 Corporations required to make
returns of income.
*
*
*
*
*
(l) Applicability date. Except as
provided in this paragraph (l),
paragraph (c) of this section applies to
any taxable year beginning on or after
[DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE
PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register].
However, a taxpayer may choose to
apply paragraph (c) of this section to
any original Federal income tax return
(including any amended return filed on
or before the due date (including
extensions) of such original return)
timely filed on or after [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register]. For taxable years
beginning before [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register] see paragraph (c)
of this section as contained in 26 CFR
part 1 in effect on April 1, 2019.
PART 301—PROCEDURE AND
ADMINISTRATION
Par. 22. The authority citation for part
301 continues to read in part as follows:
■
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
§ 301.9100–6T
[Amended]
Par. 25. Section 301.9100–6T is
amended by:
■ 1. Removing from the table in
paragraph (a)(1) the three entries for
‘‘211’’ and the entries for ‘‘216(c)(1),’’
‘‘216(c)(2),’’ ‘‘217(i),’’ and ‘‘217(l)(2)(B).’’
■ 2. Removing and reserving paragraph
(a)(2)(iii).
■ 3. Removing paragraph (a)(3)(v).
■ 4. In paragraph (a)(4):
■ i. Removing ‘‘211 (Code section
810(b)(3)), 216(c) (1) and (2), 217(l),’’
from the first sentence.
■
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
18508
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 64 / Thursday, April 2, 2020 / Proposed Rules
ii. Removing ‘‘211 (Code sections
806(d)(4), and 807(d)(4)(C)), 217(i),’’
from the second sentence.
■ iii. Removing the last sentence.
■
Sunita Lough,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and
Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2020–05701 Filed 4–1–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
34 CFR Chapter III
[ED–2020–OSERS–0034]
Proposed Waiver and Extension of the
Project Periods for Television Access
Grants
Office of Special Education and
Rehabilitative Services (OSERS),
Department of Education.
ACTION: Proposed waiver and extension
of project periods.
AGENCY:
The Secretary proposes to
waive the requirements in the Education
Department General Administrative
Regulations that generally prohibit
project periods exceeding five years and
project period extensions involving the
obligation of additional Federal funds.
The proposed waiver and extension
would enable five projects under
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
(CFDA) number 84.327C to receive
funding for an additional period, not to
exceed September 30, 2021.
DATES: We must receive your comments
on or before May 4, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments
through the Federal eRulemaking Portal
or via postal mail, commercial delivery,
or hand delivery. We will not accept
comments submitted by fax or by email
or those submitted after the comment
period. To ensure that we do not receive
duplicate copies, please submit your
comments only once. In addition, please
include the Docket ID at the top of your
comments.
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
www.regulations.gov to submit your
comments electronically. Information
on using Regulations.gov, including
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with PROPOSALS
SUMMARY:
instructions for accessing agency
documents, submitting comments, and
viewing the docket, is available on the
site under ‘‘How to use
Regulations.gov’’ in the Help section.
• Postal Mail, Commercial Delivery,
or Hand Delivery: If you mail or deliver
your comments about the proposed
waiver and extension, address them to
Glinda Hill, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW,
Room 5173, Potomac Center Plaza,
Washington, DC 20202–5076.
Privacy Note: The Department’s
policy is to make all comments received
from members of the public available for
public viewing in their entirety on the
Federal eRulemaking Portal at
www.regulations.gov. Therefore,
commenters should be careful to
include in their comments only
information that they wish to make
publicly available.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Glinda Hill, U.S. Department of
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW,
Room 5173, Potomac Center Plaza,
Washington, DC 20202–5076.
Telephone: 202–245–7376. Email:
Glinda.Hill@ed.gov.
If you use a telecommunications
device for the deaf (TDD) or a text
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay
Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877–
8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Invitation to Comment: We invite you
to submit comments regarding this
proposed waiver and extension. To
ensure that your comments have
maximum effect in developing the final
waiver and extension, we urge you to
identify clearly the specific grantee or
grantees (listed in the table under the
Background section) that each comment
addresses.
We invite you to assist us in
complying with the specific
requirements of Executive Orders
12866, 13563, and 13771 and their
overall requirement of reducing
regulatory burden that might result from
these proposed waivers and extensions.
Please let us know of any further ways
we could reduce potential costs or
increase potential benefits while
preserving the effective and efficient
administration of the program.
During and after the comment period,
you may inspect all public comments
about this proposed waiver and
extension of the project period by
accessing Regulations.gov. You may also
inspect all public comments about this
proposal in Room 5173, 550 12th Street
SW, Washington, DC, between the hours
of 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., Eastern
Time, Monday through Friday of each
week, except Federal holidays.
Assistance to Individuals With
Disabilities in Reviewing the
Rulemaking Record: On request, we will
provide an appropriate accommodation
or auxiliary aid to an individual with a
disability who needs assistance to
review the comments or other
documents in the public rulemaking
record for this proposed waiver and
extension. If you want to schedule an
appointment for this type of aid, please
contact the person listed under FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.
Background
On January 14, 2015, the Department
of Education (Department) published in
the Federal Register (80 FR 1900) a
notice inviting applications for five
video description and captioning
projects for fiscal year (FY) 2015 under
the Educational Technology, Media, and
Materials program, authorized under
sections 674 and 681(d) of the
Individuals with Disabilities Education
Act (IDEA).
The purpose of the video description
and captioning projects is to improve
the learning opportunities for children
with disabilities by providing access to
television programming through highquality video description and
captioning. These projects support
access to widely available television
programs that are appropriate for use in
the classroom setting and are not
otherwise required to be captioned or
described by the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). A
table listing the FY 2015 video
description and captioning projects
follows.
FY 2015 Awards under CFDA 84.327C
Grantee project name
H327C150001 .....................................................
Companion Enterprise, Inc., Tulsa, OK.
Project: Narrative Television Network.
Bridge Multimedia, Inc., New York, NY.
Project: Video Description for the Next Generation.
Bridge Multimedia, Inc., New York, NY.
Project: Standards Aligned Video Description.
Closed Caption Latina, Corp., Winter Springs, FL.
Project: Captions and Video Description: Educational Tools for Hispanic Children with Disabilities.
H327C150007 .....................................................
H327C150008 .....................................................
H327C150009 .....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:28 Apr 01, 2020
Jkt 250001
PO 00000
Frm 00038
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
E:\FR\FM\02APP1.SGM
02APP1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 64 (Thursday, April 2, 2020)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 18496-18508]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-05701]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Parts 1 and 301
[REG-132529-17]
RIN 1545-BO13
Computation and Reporting of Reserves for Life Insurance
Companies
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This document contains proposed regulations that provide
guidance on the computation of life insurance reserves and the change
in basis of computing certain reserves of insurance companies. These
proposed regulations implement recent legislative changes to the
Internal Revenue Code. This document invites comments on these proposed
regulations. This document affects entities taxable as insurance
companies.
DATES: Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing
must be received by June 1, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Submit electronic submissions via the Federal eRulemaking
Portal at www.regulations.gov (indicate IRS and REG-132529-17) by
following the online instructions for submitting comments. Once
submitted to the Federal eRulemaking Portal, comments cannot be edited
or withdrawn. The Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and
the IRS will publish for public availability any comment received to
its public docket, whether submitted electronically or in hard copy.
Send hard copy submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-132529-17), Room 5203,
Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station,
Washington, DC 20044.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Concerning the proposed regulations,
Dan Phillips, (202) 317-6995; concerning submissions of comments and
requests for a public hearing, Regina Johnson, (202) 317-5177 or
[email protected] (not toll-free numbers).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
This document contains proposed amendments to 26 CFR part 1 under
sections 807 and 816 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Sections 807
and 816 were added to the Code by section 211(a) of the Deficit
Reduction Act of 1984, Public Law 98-369, 98 Stat. 494. Section 807 was
amended by sections 13513 and 13517 of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act,
Public Law 115-97, 131 Stat. 2054, 2143, 2144 (2017) (TCJA). These
amendments by the TCJA apply to taxable years beginning after December
31, 2017.
This document also proposes to amend or remove the following
regulations in 26 CFR: Sec. Sec. 1.338-11, 1.381(c)(22)-1, 1.801-2,
1.801-5, 1.801-7, 1.801-8, 1.806-4, 1.807-1, 1.809-2, 1.809-5, 1.810-3,
1.817A-0, 1.817A-1, 1.818-2, 1.818-4, 1.848-1, 1.6012-2, and 301.9100-
6T. These proposed changes are conforming changes to regulations that
(i) relate to repealed or amended law, (ii) reference regulations that
are proposed to be removed, (iii) have no future application, or (iv)
relate to other regulations proposed by this document.
A. Reserves Taken Into Account in Determining Life Insurance Company
Taxable Income
Section 801(a) imposes a tax on the life insurance company taxable
income of every life insurance company. Section 801(b) defines life
insurance company taxable income to mean life insurance gross income,
reduced by life insurance deductions. Under section 803(a)(2), life
insurance gross income includes a net decrease in items described in
section 807(c) as required by section 807(a). Under sections 804 and
805(a)(2), life insurance deductions include a deduction for a net
increase in items as required by section 807(b).
The items described in section 807(c) are: (i) Life insurance
reserves (as defined in section 816(b)); (ii) unearned premiums and
unpaid losses included in total reserves; (iii) amounts that are
discounted at the appropriate rate of interest to satisfy obligations
under insurance and annuity contracts that do not involve life,
accident, or health contingencies when the computation is made; (iv)
dividend accumulations and other amounts held at interest in connection
with insurance and annuity contracts; (v) premiums received in advance
and liabilities for premium deposit funds; and (vi) reasonable special
contingency reserves under contracts of group term life insurance or
group accident and health insurance that are held for retired lives,
premium stabilization, or a combination of both.
B. Life Insurance Reserves Taken Into Account in Determining Premiums
Earned for a Nonlife Insurance Company
Section 831(a) generally imposes a tax on the taxable income of
every insurance company other than a life insurance company (a nonlife
insurance company). Section 832 defines taxable income for this purpose
to be gross income (as defined in section 832(b)(1)) less allowed
deductions. Section 832(b)(1) provides that gross income includes
underwriting income, and section 832(b)(3) provides that underwriting
income means premiums earned on insurance contracts during the taxable
year less losses incurred and expenses incurred.
Under sections 832(b)(4) and 832(b)(7)(A), premiums earned on
insurance contracts during the taxable year are reduced by life
insurance
[[Page 18497]]
reserves at the end of the taxable year and increased by life insurance
reserves at the end of the preceding taxable year. For this purpose,
life insurance reserves are defined in section 816(b) but determined
under section 807(d).
C. Method of Computing Life Insurance Reserves for Purposes of
Determining Income
1. Prior to Modification by the TCJA
Section 807(d) sets forth rules for computing the amount of life
insurance reserves for a contract for purposes of determining life
insurance company taxable income and for purposes of computing premiums
earned for a nonlife insurance company. Prior to amendment by the TCJA,
section 807(d)(1) provided that the amount of the life insurance
reserves for any contract was the greater of the net surrender value of
the contract (determined under section 807(e)(1)) or the federally
prescribed reserve determined under section 807(d)(2). This amount,
however, could not exceed the amount that would have been taken into
account with respect to the contract in determining statutory reserves
(as defined in prior section 807(d)(6)).
Prior section 807(d)(2) provided that the federally prescribed
reserve for a contract was computed using (i) the tax reserve method
applicable to the contract, (ii) the greater of the applicable Federal
interest rate or the prevailing state assumed interest rate, and (iii)
the prevailing commissioners' standard tables for mortality and
morbidity, adjusted as appropriate to reflect the risks (such as
substandard risks) incurred under the contract that were not otherwise
taken into account.
In the case of a contract to which the Commissioners' Reserve
Valuation Method (CRVM) applied (generally, a life insurance contract),
prior sections 807(d)(3)(A)(i) and 807(d)(3)(B)(i) provided that the
tax reserve method applicable to the contract was the CRVM as
prescribed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners
(NAIC) that was in effect on the date the contract was issued.
Similarly, in the case of a contract to which the Commissioners'
Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (CARVM) applied (generally, an annuity
contract), prior sections 807(d)(3)(A)(ii) and 807(d)(3)(B)(ii)
provided that the tax reserve method applicable to the contract was the
CARVM as prescribed by the NAIC that was in effect on the date the
contract was issued. Other parameters, such as the appropriate interest
rate and mortality tables, were likewise generally determined with
reference to the date the contract was issued.
Section 1.807-1 provided instructions on what mortality and
morbidity tables taxpayers should have used to compute life insurance
reserves for a contract for which there were no applicable
commissioners' standard tables when the contract was issued. Section
1.807-1 was published as a final regulation in the Federal Register (54
FR 52933) on December 26, 1989 (T.D. 8278).
2. Principle-Based Reserves and IRS Notices
In recent years, the NAIC has promulgated and states have adopted
principle-based reserving methods to better reflect the economics of
more complex life insurance and annuity products. Principle-based
reserves (PBR) are intended to replace a more formulaic approach to
determining policy reserves with an approach that takes into account a
range of future economic conditions and more closely reflects the risks
of complex insurance products. See, e.g., Principle-Based Reserves for
Life Products under the NAIC Valuation Manual, Actuarial Standard of
Practice No. 52, Actuarial Standards Board, Sept. 2017, App 1.
Federal income tax issues arose when trying to apply the
requirements of prior section 807(d) to tax reserve methods that were
PBR methods. It was not clear how aspects of PBR methods fit within the
statutory requirements of prior section 807(d). For example, a PBR
method may require reserves to be computed based on many different
scenarios in which many different interest rate assumptions are made,
but prior section 807(d) required the use of a single interest rate
when computing the reserve for a contract.
In 2008, the IRS issued Notice 2008-18, 2008-1 C.B. 363, to alert
life insurance companies that Federal tax issues might arise as a
result of the then-proposed PBR methods, identify areas of concern, and
invite comments on these and other issues. Several comments were
received and considered.
In 2010, the IRS issued Notice 2010-29, 2010-15 I.R.B. 547, to
provide interim guidance to issuers of variable annuity contracts as a
result of the adoption by the NAIC of Actuarial Guideline 43 (AG 43),
which describes a PBR method. The interim guidance provided, among
other things, that (i) for purposes of determining whether an insurance
company satisfies the 50 percent of reserves test for qualification as
a life insurance company under section 816(a), the Standard Scenario
Amount (SSA) determined under AG 43 is included in life insurance
reserves as defined in section 816(b) and total reserves as defined in
section 816(c), (ii) for purposes of applying the statutory reserve cap
of section 807(d)(1), the term ``statutory reserves'' under prior
section 807(d)(6) (current section 807(d)(4)) includes the SSA,
provided the requirements of prior section 807(d)(6) are otherwise met,
and (iii) for purposes of determining the amount of the reserve under
prior section 807(d)(2) for contracts falling within the scope of AG 43
and issued on or after December 31, 2009, the provisions for
determining the SSA are taken into account and the provisions for
determining the conditional tail expectation amount (a component of AG
43) are not taken into account.
3. Modification by the TCJA
Section 13517 of the TCJA amended section 807(d)(1) to provide
generally that, for purposes of determining life insurance company
taxable income, the amount of the life insurance reserves for any
contract (other than a contract to which section 807(d)(1)(B) applies
(relating to variable contracts)), is the greater of the net surrender
value of such contract or 92.81 percent of the reserve determined under
section 807(d)(2). The amount of the life insurance reserve for a
variable contract, as specified in amended section 807(d)(1)(B), is the
sum of (i) the greater of the net surrender value of such contract or
the portion of the reserve that is separately accounted for under
section 817 and (ii) 92.81 percent of the excess (if any) of the
reserve determined under section 807(d)(2) over the amount in clause
(i).
Section 13517 of the TCJA amended prior section 807(d)(2) to
provide that the amount of the reserve under section 807(d)(2) is
determined using the tax reserve method applicable to such contract.
Section 13517 of the TCJA also amended prior section 807(d)(3) to
provide generally that the tax reserve method applicable to a contract
is the method prescribed by the NAIC that applies to the contract as of
the date the reserve is determined, not the date the contract was
issued, as was required prior to the TCJA.
The TCJA did not change the treatment of asset adequacy reserves.
Asset adequacy reserves and similar reserves that address solvency
concerns of state regulators but do not meet technical actuarial
requirements have long been excluded from life insurance reserves for
Federal income tax purposes. See, e.g., Rev. Rul. 67-435, 1967-2C.B.
232; Old Line Insurance Co. v. Commissioner, 13 B.T.A. 758 (1928).
[[Page 18498]]
The Conference Report to the TCJA states that ``[a]s under present law,
no deduction for asset adequacy reserves or deficiency reserves is
allowed.'' H.R. Rep. No. 115-466, at 477 (2017) (Conference Report).
See also Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation, 115th Cong., General
Explanation of Public Law 115-97, 235 (Comm. Print 2018) (Bluebook).
Section 13517(c)(3) of the TCJA provided a transition rule that
requires any difference between (i) the amount of life insurance
reserves with respect to any contract as of the close of the taxable
year preceding the first taxable year beginning after December 31,
2017, computed using the method prescribed by the TCJA and (ii) the
amount of such reserves computed using the method prior to the
amendments by the TCJA, to be taken into account over the eight
succeeding taxable years. Rev. Proc. 2019-34, 2019-35 I.R.B. 669,
provides simplified procedures for an insurance company to obtain
consent of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue or his delegate
(Commissioner) to change its method of accounting for life insurance
reserves to comply with the amendments to section 807 made by the TCJA.
D. Change in Basis of Computing Reserves
1. Prior to Modification by the TCJA
a. Statutory Provisions
Prior to amendment by the TCJA, section 807(f)(1) provided that if
the basis for determining any item described in section 807(c) (for
example, life insurance reserves) as of the close of any taxable year
differed from the basis for that determination as of the close of the
preceding taxable year, then so much of the difference between the
amount of the items at the close of the taxable year computed on the
new basis and the amount of the item at the close of the taxable year
computed on the old basis, as is attributable to contracts issued
before the taxable year, was taken into account ratably for each of the
succeeding ten taxable years.
Prior section 807(f) was substantially similar to and replaced
prior section 810(d) as enacted by the Life Insurance Company Income
Tax Act of 1959, Public Law 86-69, 73 Stat. 112 (1959). By enacting
prior section 810(d), Congress provided a specific treatment for
adjustments resulting from a change in method of computing reserves
that otherwise would have been subject to the general tax rules under
section 481 for changes in method of accounting. See, e.g., American
General Life and Accident Insurance Co. v. United States, 90-1 USTC
(CCH) ] 50,010 (M.D. Tenn.1989) (section 481 is a more general
provision dealing with a broad variety of cases and section 810, on the
other hand, is much more specific and deals with a very narrow and
limited type of change in method of accounting).
If a company ceases to qualify as a life insurance company, section
807(f)(2), which was not amended by the TCJA, requires, except as
provided in section 381(c)(22), that the balance of any adjustment
under section 807(f) be taken into account in the taxable year
preceding the taxable year in which the taxpayer no longer qualifies as
a life insurance company.
b. Regulatory Provisions
Regulations relating to the change in method of computing reserves
were adopted under Code provisions that existed prior to their repeal
by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984. If and to the extent the Deficit
Reduction Act of 1984 incorporated provisions of prior law, regulations
and other guidance generally continued to serve as interpretive guides
to the new provisions. H.R. Rep. No. 98-432, pt. 2, at 1401 (1984).
Section 1.801-5(c) provides that if reserves are claimed by a life
insurance company then sufficient information must be filed with the
return to enable the validation of the claim. Section 1.801-5(c) also
requires certain information to be filed if the basis (for Federal
income tax purposes) for determining the amount of the life insurance
reserves as of the close of the taxable year differs from the basis for
such determination as of the beginning of the taxable year. Section
1.801-5 was published as a final regulation in the Federal Register (25
FR 12654) on December 10, 1960 (T.D. 6513).
Section 1.806-4 describes prior section 806(b) and provides that a
change in basis of computing any of the items in prior section 810(c)
(the predecessor to section 807(c)) is not a change in method of
accounting requiring the consent of the Secretary of the Treasury or
his delegate (Secretary) under section 446(e). Section 1.806-4 was
published as a final regulation in the Federal Register (25 FR 12654)
on December 10, 1960 (T.D. 6513).
Section 1.810-3 describes how a change in basis of computing the
items in prior section 810(c) should have been treated under the Code
prior to its amendment by the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984. Section
1.810-3(a) provides that if the basis for determining an item in prior
section 810(c) at the end of a taxable year differs from the basis for
such determination at the end of the preceding taxable year, then the
difference between the amount of the item computed at the end of the
taxable year on the new basis and the amount of the item computed at
the end of the taxable year on the old basis is generally taken into
account ratably over the 10 succeeding taxable years. Example 1 of
Sec. 1.810-3(b) illustrates that if there is a change in basis of
computing an item described in former section 810(c) during a taxable
year, then for purposes of determining any increase or decrease in such
item during the taxable year, such increase or decrease is the
difference between the amount of such item computed at the beginning of
the taxable year on the old basis and the amount of such item computed
at the end of the taxable year on the old basis. Section 1.810-3(c)
further provides that, subject to section 381(c)(22), if a company
ceases to qualify as a life insurance company, the balance of any
adjustment resulting from the change in method of computing reserves
must be taken into account in the taxable year preceding the taxable
year in which the taxpayer no longer qualifies as a life insurance
company. Section 1.810-3 was published as a final regulation in the
Federal Register (25 FR 12654) on December 10, 1960 (T.D. 6513).
Section 1.818-2(c) describes prior sections 806(b) and 810(d)(1).
Section 1.818-2 was published as a final regulation in the Federal
Register (26 FR 2781) on April 4, 1961 (T.D. 6558).
c. IRS Guidance
The application of section 807(f) prior to its amendment by the
TCJA and the application of prior section 810(d) are illustrated by
Rev. Rul. 2002-6, 2002-1 C.B. 460 (inclusion of factors omitted in a
previous year's determination of reserves is a change in basis under
prior section 807(f) and taxpayer may correct the method on an amended
return); Rev. Rul. 94-74, 1994-2 C.B. 157 (applying prior section
807(f) in several situations in which taxpayer changed the basis of
computing life insurance reserves); Rev. Rul. 80-117, 1980-1 C.B. 143
(revocation of the election to recompute life insurance reserves under
prior section 818(c) of a company acquired in a merger results in a
recomputation of the reserves, which is a change in basis of computing
the reserves subject to the 10 year spread of prior section 810(d));
Rev. Rul. 80-116, 1980-1 C.B. 141 (recomputation of life insurance
reserves under prior section 818(c) of a company acquired in a merger
is not a change in basis of computing reserves under prior section
810(d) because reserves must be recomputed for both
[[Page 18499]]
beginning and end of year); Rev. Rul. 78-354, 1978-2 C.B. 190 (election
of a life insurance company to recompute life insurance reserves under
prior section 818(c) is terminated when company fails to qualify as a
life insurance company and the required recomputation of the reserves
is a change in basis of computing the reserves subject to the 10 year
spread of prior section 810(d); method of nonlife insurance company
taking 10 year spread into account is shown); Rev. Rul. 77-198, 1977-1
C.B. 190 (recomputation of certain reserves from a nonactuarial method
to a method utilizing recognized mortality tables and assumed rates of
interest is a change in basis of computing reserves under prior
sections 806(b) and 810(d)); Rev. Rul. 75-308, 1975-2 C.B. 264 (change
in basis of computing reserves under prior section 810(d) occurs when
the addition to the reserve is made, not when the company adopts the
policy to change the basis of computing reserves); Rev. Rul. 74-57,
1974-1 C.B. 163 (life insurance company that changes basis of computing
reserves must take into account the entire adjustment under prior
section 810(d) in the year of change if it ceases to qualify as a life
insurance company in the year after the year of change); Rev. Rul. 70-
568, 1970-2 C.B. 140 (recomputation of reserves under prior section
818(c) applies to contracts at beginning of year even if they are not
held at end of year; prior section 810(d) does not apply to the
recomputation); Rev. Rul. 70-192, 1970-1 C.B. 153 (change in assumption
of when in year death benefits would be paid is a change in basis of
computing reserves under prior sections 806(b) and 810 (d)); Rev. Rul.
69-444, 1969-2 C.B. 145 (an increase in life insurance reserves
attributable solely to the addition of a new benefit on existing
contracts is not a change in basis of computing reserves under prior
sections 806(b) and 810(d)); Rev. Rul. 65-240, 1965-2 C.B. 236 (a
nonlife company's change in basis of computing life insurance reserves
is a change in basis of computing reserves under prior section 810(d)
and is subject to the 10 year spread); Rev. Rul. 65-233, 1965-2 C.B.
228 (prior sections 806(b) and 810(d) apply in the year of a change in
basis of computing reserves notwithstanding that state regulatory
approval for change was not received until the following year); and
Rev. Rul. 65-143, 1965-1 C.B. 261 (change in method of computing life
insurance reserves from a preliminary term basis to a net level premium
basis is a change in basis of computing reserves under prior sections
806(b) and 810(d); election under prior section 818(c) does not apply
to life insurance contracts that are computed for statutory purposes on
a net level premium basis at the end of the year of election).
d. Nonlife Insurance Companies
Section 832(b)(4) requires a nonlife insurance company to include
life insurance reserves, as defined in section 816(b) and determined
under section 807, in its determination of premiums earned on insurance
contracts during the taxable year, which is a component of underwriting
income. Section 807(f) provides rules for changing the basis for
determining any item referred to in section 807(c), and life insurance
reserves are referred to in section 807(c)(1). Nonlife insurance
companies are required to follow the requirements in section 807(f) to
change the basis of computing life insurance reserves. Rev. Rul. 65-
240.
2. Modification by the TCJA
Section 13513 of the TCJA amended prior section 807(f) to provide
that any difference between the amount of an item referred to in
section 807(c) as of the close of the taxable year computed on a new
basis and the amount of such item as of the close of the taxable year
computed on the old basis, as is attributable to contracts issued
before the taxable year, is to be taken into account under section 481
as adjustments attributable to a change in method of accounting
initiated by the taxpayer and made with the consent of the Secretary.
Section 811(a), which was not amended by the TCJA, generally
provides that computations made for the determination of Federal income
taxes imposed by the provisions of subchapter L of chapter 1 of the
Code (subchapter L) that are set forth in part I shall be made under an
accrual method of accounting or, to the extent permitted under
regulations, under a combination of an accrual method and any other
permitted method. To the extent not inconsistent with the preceding
sentence or any other provision in part I of subchapter L, these
computations are to be made in a manner consistent with the manner
required for the annual statement approved by the NAIC. Section 811(a)
does not affect the application of section 446(e), which generally
requires a taxpayer to secure the consent of the Secretary before
changing the method of computing the taxpayer's taxable income. See
also Sec. 1.446-1(e).
After the amendment of section 807(f) by the TCJA, a life insurance
company must follow the regular administrative procedures for a change
in method of accounting for a change in basis of computing reserves
referred to in section 807(c). See, e.g., Sec. 1.446-1(e); Rev. Proc.
2015-13, 2015-5 I.R.B. 419, Rev. Proc. 2019-43, 2019-48 I.R.B. 1107;
Rev. Proc. 2002-18, 2002-1 C.B. 678. Similarly, a nonlife insurance
company must follow the administrative procedures for a change in
method of accounting to change its basis of computing life insurance
reserves (as defined in section 816(b)).
The Conference Report explained that under the amended law
``[i]ncome or loss [sic] resulting from a change in method of computing
life insurance company reserves is taken into account consistent with
IRS procedures, generally ratably over a four-year period, instead of
over a 10-year period.'' Conference Report at 467. The Joint Committee
on Taxation explained that a company that makes a change in method of
computing life insurance company reserves is required to report and
file such statements and other information as the Secretary requires
under the IRS procedures for accounting method changes, including the
procedures for obtaining automatic consent to change an accounting
method. Bluebook at 228.
Rev. Proc. 2015-13 provides the IRS procedures for a taxpayer to
obtain the advance (non-automatic) or automatic consent of the
Commissioner to change a method of accounting. These procedures
generally require a taxpayer to file a Form 3115, ``Application for
Change in Accounting Method,'' to change the taxpayer's method of
accounting. Rev. Proc. 2019-10, 2019-02 I.R.B. 296, modified the list
of automatic accounting method changes in Rev. Proc. 2018-31, 2018-22
I.R.B. 637, to add section 26.04, which provided procedures for an
insurance company to obtain automatic consent of the Commissioner to
change its method of accounting to comply with section 807(f) for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. In response to
comments, section 26.04 of Rev. Proc. 2018-31 was modified and
superseded by Rev. Proc. 2019-43. See section 26.04 of Rev. Proc. 2019-
43 for the current procedures for an insurance company to obtain
automatic consent of the Commissioner to change its method of
accounting to comply with section 807(f). Rev. Proc. 2019-10 also
modified Rev. Rul. 94-74 and Rev. Rul. 2002-6 to the extent their
holdings are inconsistent with the general rules for changing a method
of accounting under section 446(e) and Sec. 1.446-1(e). Rev. Proc.
2002-18 provides the IRS
[[Page 18500]]
procedures for changes in method of accounting imposed by the IRS and
other procedures for resolving accounting method issues.
E. Reporting of Reserves
Section 13517 of the TCJA added section 807(e)(6), which provides
that the Secretary shall require reporting (at such time and in such
manner as the Secretary shall prescribe) with respect to the opening
and closing balance of reserves and with respect to the method of
computing reserves for purposes of determining income.
The Conference Report states that for this purpose the Secretary
may require a life insurance company (including an affiliated group
filing a consolidated return that includes a life insurance company) to
report each of the line item elements of each separate account by
combining them with such items from other separate accounts and the
general account and report the combined amounts on a line-by-line
basis. The Secretary may also provide that the reporting on a separate
account by separate account basis is generally not permitted. The
Conference Report further states that under existing regulatory
authority, the Secretary may require e-filing or comparable filing of
the returns and may require that the taxpayer provide its annual
statement via a link, electronic copy, or other similar means.
Conference Report at 478-79.
F. Annual Statements and Electronically Filed Forms 1120-L and 1120-PC
Section 6012(a)(2) generally requires that returns with respect to
income taxes must be made by every corporation subject to taxation
under subtitle A of the Code. Final regulations under section 6012
related to insurance companies were published in the Federal Register
(72 FR 32794) on June 14, 2007 (T.D. 9329). Section 1.6012-2(c)(1)
provides that a life insurance company must make a return on Form 1120-
L, ``U.S. Life Insurance Company Income Tax Return,'' and, except as
provided in Sec. 1.6012-2(c)(4), file with its return a copy of its
annual statement. Similarly, Sec. 1.6012-2(c)(2) requires every
domestic insurance company other than a life insurance company to make
a return on Form 1120-PC, ``U.S. Property and Casualty Insurance
Company Income Tax Return,'' and, except as provided in Sec. 1.6012-
2(c)(4), file with its return a copy of its annual statement. For these
purposes, an annual statement means the annual statement, the form of
which is approved by the NAIC, that is filed by an insurance company
for the year with the applicable state regulators or, if the insurance
company is not required to file the NAIC annual statement, a pro forma
annual statement. Section 1.6012-2(c)(3) generally provides that the
requirements of Sec. 1.6012-2(c)(1) and (2) concerning returns and
annual statements also apply to foreign insurance companies subject to
tax under section 801 or section 831.
Section 1.6012-2(c)(4) provides that if an insurance company
described in Sec. 1.6012-2(c)(1), (2), or (3) files its return
electronically, it should not include its annual statement with such
return but that such statement (or pro forma annual statement) must be
available at all times to the IRS.
Explanation of Provisions
A. Computation of Life Insurance Reserves
Section 1.807-1(a) of the proposed regulations provides that no
asset adequacy reserve may be included in the determination of the
amount of life insurance reserves under section 807(d). This proposed
regulation is consistent with the law both before and after the TCJA.
The substantive rules in current Sec. 1.807-1 have no application for
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, and therefore, are not
included in Sec. 1.807-1 of the proposed regulations.
B. Reporting of Reserves
Section 1.807-3 of the proposed regulations allows the IRS to
require information necessary for the proper reporting of items
described in section 807(c), including separate account items. This
provision is consistent with section 807(e)(6), as added by the TCJA.
C. Change in Basis of Computing Reserves
1. Proposed Section 1.807-4
Section 1.807-4 of the proposed regulations provides guidance
relating to both the change in basis of computing reserves of a life
insurance company and the change in basis of computing life insurance
reserves of a nonlife insurance company. Section 1.807-4(a) of the
proposed regulations requires an insurance company to follow
administrative procedures prescribed by the Commissioner to change the
basis of computing reserves. This requirement is consistent with the
Conference Report relating to section 13513 of the TCJA, which provides
that a taxpayer is required to follow IRS procedures. Conference Report
at 467; see also Bluebook at 228 (a company is required to comply with
procedures for automatic method changes and to report and file
statements and other information as the Secretary requires).
Section 1.807-4(b) of the proposed regulations provides that, to
avoid the double counting of income or a deduction, a taxpayer that
changes its basis of computing reserves is required to take into
account under section 481(a) an adjustment attributable to the change
in basis. The proposed regulations provide that if a taxpayer loses its
insurance company status, then any remaining balance of a section
481(a) adjustment must be taken into account in the last taxable year
the taxpayer was an insurance company. This proposed rule, however,
would not require an insurance company to accelerate the accounting for
such adjustment if it changes from a life insurance company to a
nonlife insurance company or vice versa.
Section 1.807-4(c) of the proposed regulations provides that for
purposes of determining any increase or decrease in items described in
section 807(c) (for a life insurance company) or the amount of life
insurance reserves (for a nonlife insurance company), the determination
should be made for the year of change using the old basis of computing
reserves and should be made in the following taxable year using the new
basis of computing reserves.
Certain revenue rulings are inconsistent with section 807(f), as
amended by the TCJA. Accordingly, these revenue rulings are proposed to
be obsoleted for taxable years beginning on or after the date of
publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final
regulations in the Federal Register. See Effect on Other Documents.
2. Procedure for Obtaining Automatic Consent
Section 26.04 of Rev. Proc. 2019-43 provides the current procedures
for an insurance company to obtain automatic consent of the
Commissioner to change its method of accounting to comply with section
807(f). In response to comments, the Treasury Department and the IRS
intend to revise section 26.04 of Rev. Proc. 2019-43 as described in
the following paragraphs.
First, section 26.04(2)(b)(ii) of Rev. Proc. 2019-43 provides that
multiple changes during the same taxable year for the same type of
contract are considered a single change in basis and the effects of
such changes are netted and treated as a single section 481(a)
adjustment. Section 807(f)(1), however, provides that the section
481(a) adjustment is the difference between the amount of any item
referred to in section 807(c) computed on the new basis and the
[[Page 18501]]
amount of such item computed on the old basis. Accordingly, the
Treasury Department and the IRS intend to revise section 26.04 of Rev.
Proc. 2019-43 to require netting of the section 481(a) adjustments at
the level of each item referred to in section 807(c) so there is a
single section 481(a) adjustment for each of the items referred to in
section 807(c).
Second, section 26.04(1) of Rev. Proc. 2019-43 provides that the
automatic change procedures apply to a nonlife insurance company. The
Treasury Department and the IRS intend to revise section 26.04 of Rev.
Proc. 2019-43 to clarify the manner in which nonlife insurance
companies implement changes to the basis of computing life insurance
reserves (as defined in section 816(b)) during a taxable year (year of
change). Specifically, the clarification would provide that, if a
nonlife insurance company changes the basis of computing its life
insurance reserves, then for purposes of applying section 832(b)(4),
(i) for the year of change, life insurance reserves at the end of the
year of change with respect to contracts issued before the year of
change are determined on the old basis and (ii) for the year following
the year of change, life insurance reserves at the end of the preceding
taxable year with respect to contracts issued before the year of change
are determined on the new basis. Life insurance reserves attributable
to contracts issued during the year of change and thereafter must be
computed on the new basis.
D. Definition of Life Insurance Reserves
The TCJA modified section 807(d) to provide that, for purposes of
part I of subchapter L (other than section 816), the amount of life
insurance reserves for any contract (other than a variable contract) is
the greater of the net surrender value of such contract or 92.81
percent of the reserve determined under the applicable tax reserve
method. For any variable contract, the amount of the life insurance
reserve is the sum of (i) the greater of the net surrender value of
such contract or the portion of the reserve that is separately
accounted for under section 817 and (ii) 92.81 percent of the excess
(if any) of the reserve determined under the applicable tax reserve
method over the amount in clause (i).
Section 807(d)(3) provides that the applicable tax reserve method
is CRVM in the case of a contract covered by CRVM and CARVM in the case
of a contract covered by CARVM. The CRVM and CARVM may be PBR methods,
which may be gross premium reserves and may take into account certain
expenses and other factors. Congress understood that for this purpose
life insurance reserves could be determined using PBR methods. The
Joint Committee on Taxation described the purpose of the TCJA's
amendments to section 807(d) as ``accomodat[ing] the NAIC-prescribed
principle-based reserve methodology.'' Bluebook at 235.
Section 807(c)(1), however, provides that the reserves referred to
in sections 807(a) and (b), which are the reserves taken into account
in determining the gross income or deductions of a life insurance
company, are ``life insurance reserves (as defined in section
816(b)).''
Section 816(b) generally defines life insurance reserves to be
amounts that are (i) computed or estimated on the basis of recognized
mortality or morbidity tables and assumed rates of interest, (ii) set
aside to mature or liquidate, either by payment or reinsurance, future
unaccrued claims arising from life insurance, annuity, and
noncancellable accident and health insurance contracts involving, at
the time with respect to which the reserves are computed, life,
accident, or health contingencies, and (iii) with some exceptions,
required by law. Section 816(b) (and its predecessor provisions) have
been interpreted as describing a net premium reserve that does not take
into account expenses or certain other factors. See, e.g., Rev. Rul.
77-451, 1977-2 C.B. 224; Maryland Casualty Co. v. United States, 251
U.S. 342 (1920).
Thus, although Congress intended that the tax reserve method used
to compute life insurance reserves under section 807(d), as amended by
the TCJA, could include PBR methods, section 816(b) (by virtue of the
reference in section 807(c)(1)) could be interpreted to preclude
reserves determined under PBR methods from qualifying as life insurance
reserves for purposes of section 807. To clarify the interaction
between sections 807 and 816, Sec. 1.816-1 of the proposed regulations
provides that a reserve that meets the requirements in sections
816(b)(1) and (2) will not be disqualified as a life insurance reserve
if it is determined using a method that takes into account other
factors, provided that the method used to compute the reserves is a
``tax reserve method'' as defined in section 807(d)(3). This definition
would apply to life insurance reserves taken into account by nonlife
insurance companies under section 832(b)(4) and for purposes of
determining an insurance company's qualification as a life insurance
company under section 816.
E. Electronic Filing of Annual Statements
The Conference Report contemplates requiring the electronic filing
of annual statements to improve reporting of insurance reserves, as
necessary to carry out and enforce section 807. Conference Report at
478-79. The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that requiring an
insurance company to file its annual statement electronically (if the
company's Form 1120-L or Form 1120-PC is also filed electronically) is
necessary to allow the IRS to better and more efficiently examine the
return. Accordingly, Sec. 1.6012-2(c) is proposed to be amended to
remove the rule that prohibits an insurance company that files its Form
1120-L or Form 1120-PC electronically from filing its annual statement
(or pro forma annual statement) electronically. The Treasury Department
and the IRS request comments regarding potential issues that may arise
in filing the annual statement (or pro forma annual statements)
electronically (for example, if the size of the annual statement(s) may
exceed or cause the filed return to exceed the size limits in section
2.1.2 (Submission Size) of IRS Publication 4164, Modernized e-File
(MeF) Guide for Software Developers and Transmitters, Processing Year
2020.)
F. Proposed Removal or Revision of Regulations With no Future
Application
1. In General
This notice of proposed rulemaking proposes to remove Sec. Sec.
1.801-7, 1.801-8(e), 1.806-4, 1.809-2, 1.810-3, 1.818-2(c), and 1.818-4
because these provisions provide guidance under law that has been
repealed or substantially changed and will have no application after
the adoption of the proposed regulations as final. Section 1.801-5(c)
is proposed to be removed because its requirement that a taxpayer file
certain information when it changes the basis of computing life
insurance reserve is obviated by the requirement in Sec. 1.807-4(b) of
the proposed regulations that a taxpayer changing the basis of
computing any item referred to in section 807(c) follow the
administrative procedures prescribed by the Commissioner.
This notice of proposed rulemaking proposes to revise Sec.
301.9100-6T to remove provisions related to elections under law that
has been repealed or elections that may no longer be made.
2. Section 1.381(c)(22)-1
This notice of proposed rulemaking proposes to remove Sec.
1.381(c)(22)-1(b)(6) because its requirement that an
[[Page 18502]]
acquiring corporation take into account any net increases or net
decreases in reserves of the distributor or transferor corporation
under section 810(d)(1) is no longer applicable. The principle in Sec.
1.381(c)(22)-1(b)(6), however, applies to transactions in which the
distributor or transferor corporation has any remaining portion of an
adjustment that was required to be taken into account over 10 years
under prior section 807(f). See section 2.08 of Rev. Proc. 2019-10.
After the amendment of section 807(f) by the TCJA, an acquiring
corporation must take into account any remaining section 481(a)
adjustment of the transferor or distributor corporation pursuant to the
IRS's administrative procedures. See section 7.03 of Rev. Proc. 2015-
13.
3. Section 1.817A-1
This notice of proposed rulemaking proposes to revise Sec. 1.817A-
1 to remove the requirement that the current market rate of interest
prescribed in Sec. 1.817A-1(a)(5) be used to determine both the life
insurance reserve and the required interest (as provided in prior
section 812(b)(2)(A)) during the temporary guarantee period of a non-
equity indexed modified guaranteed contract (MGC).
Prior to its amendment by the TCJA, section 807(d) generally
provided that life insurance reserves for a contract were determined
using a rate of interest applicable when the contract was issued. Prior
section 807(d)(2)(B) provided that the rate of interest to be used was
the greater of the applicable Federal interest rate or the prevailing
State assumed interest rate. The TCJA amended section 807(d), however,
to provide that life insurance reserves for a contract are generally
computed using a method applicable to the contract and in effect as of
the date the reserve is determined. Section 807(d), as amended, does
not prescribe a particular interest rate to be used in determining life
insurance reserves. Thus, the requirement in Sec. 1.817A-1(b)(2) that
the applicable interest rate to be used under section 807(d)(2)(B) to
compute life insurance reserves for an MGC is a prescribed current
market interest rate is now inapplicable. Additionally, the need for
Sec. 1.817A-1(b)(1) to prescribe a current market interest rate to
determine life insurance reserves for MGCs (as opposed to an interest
rate applicable when the contract was issued) is no longer present
because section 807(d), as amended, requires the use of a method in
effect as of the date the reserve is determined.
Prior to its amendment by the TCJA, section 812 determined
``company's share'' and ``policyholder's share,'' in part, by reference
to required interest on certain reserves under section 807(c). Prior
section 812(b)(2)(A) provided that the required interest was computed
at the greater of the prevailing State assumed rate or the applicable
Federal interest rate. The TCJA amended section 812 to provide that the
``company's share'' means 70% and the ``policyholder's share'' means
30%. Accordingly, after the TCJA's amendment of section 812, a
particular interest rate is no longer needed to determine the
``company's share'' and the ``policyholder's share.''
Section 1.817A-1 also requires that the current market rate of
interest prescribed in Sec. 1.817A-1(a)(5) be used to determine
reserves under section 807(c)(3) for an MGC during any temporary
guarantee period. Prior to amendment of section 807(c), the
``appropriate rate of interest'' that was otherwise required to
determine reserves for MGCs under section 807(c)(3) (the highest of the
applicable Federal interest rate, the prevailing State assumed interest
rate, or the interest rate assumed by the company in determining the
guaranteed benefit) was determined when the obligation first did not
involve life, accident, or health contingencies, and was thus not
necessarily a current interest rate. The TCJA, however, modified the
flush language in section 807(c)(3) to provide that the ``appropriate
rate of interest'' is the highest rate or rates permitted to be used to
discount the obligations by the NAIC as of the date the reserve is
determined. Because the interest rate now required to be used to
determine reserves under section 807(c)(3) (in the absence of the
application of Sec. 1.817A-1) is a current market interest rate, Sec.
1.817A-1 may no longer be needed to provide a current interest rate.
The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on whether the
current market rate of interest prescribed by Sec. 1.817A-1 should
continue to apply to reserves under section 807(c)(3) for an MGC during
any temporary guarantee period.
4. Section 1.338-11
This notice of proposed rulemaking proposes to revise Sec. 1.338-
11(d)(2) to reflect the change in section 807(f) made by the TCJA.
Section 1.338-11(d) generally provides that when a section 338 election
is made for an insurance company, new target must effectively
capitalize its subsequent increase in reserves for any acquired
contracts in the deemed asset sale to the extent the fair market value
of certain assets acquired by new target in the deemed asset sale
exceeds the adjusted grossed-up basis (AGUB) allocated to those assets
(that is, to the extent of a ``bargain purchase''). In the absence of
this rule, new target could obtain a better tax result if it acquired
understated reserves and subsequently increased them rather than
acquiring adequately stated reserves.
Section 1.338-11(d) was intended to minimize incentives for sellers
to defer increases in reserves. See T.D. 9257 (71 FR 17990). An
exception to Sec. 1.338-11(d), however, is provided if new target is
required by section 807(f) to spread the reserve increase over the 10
succeeding taxable years. See Sec. 1.338-11(d)(2)(ii). There was
limited incentive for sellers to defer increases in reserves when new
target was required to spread the deduction resulting from the reserve
increase over 10 years, as was the case under section 807(f) prior to
its amendment by the TCJA. The amendment to section 807(f) by the TCJA
together with the applicable administrative procedures require a
deduction resulting from a reserve increase under section 807(f) to be
taken into account in one year. As a result, there is greater incentive
for a seller to defer increases in reserves if new target would be
allowed to take the deduction into account in one year, and the reason
for providing the exception currently in Sec. 1.338-11(d)(2)(ii) no
longer exists. Accordingly, this notice of proposed rulemaking proposes
to remove the exception for reserve increases under section 807(f) that
is currently provided in Sec. 1.338-11(d)(2)(ii).
A new Sec. 1.338-11(d)(3)(iii) is also proposed to be added so the
standard used for determining when there is an additional premium under
Sec. 1.338-11(d)(3) for a change in items referenced in section 807(c)
is the same as that used under section 807(f). Changes in PBRs that are
contemplated by the applicable method, for example, may not constitute
changes in the basis of computing reserves under section 807(f) and
should not result in an amount of additional premium under Sec. 1.338-
11(d)(3).
G. Proposed Conforming Changes to Regulations
This notice of proposed rulemaking proposes to revise Sec. Sec.
1.801-2, 1.809-5, and 1.848-1 to correct references to Code provisions
or regulations that have been changed, removed, or are proposed to be
removed by this notice of proposed rulemaking.
[[Page 18503]]
Determination of Life Insurance or Annuity Contract Status for Certain
Foreign-Issued Contracts
The Code contains a statutory definition of a life insurance
contract under section 7702, rules applicable to certain flexible
premium contracts under section 101(f), distribution on death
requirements under section 72(s), and diversification requirements
under section 817(h). These requirements, which reflect Congress's
concern that the tax-favored treatment generally accorded life
insurance and annuity contracts was available to contracts that were
too investment oriented or provided for undue tax deferral, are
relevant to the tax treatment of a policyholder, annuitant, or
beneficiary as well as the entity that issues or reinsures a life
insurance or annuity contract.
The Treasury Department and IRS received a request to promulgate
regulations under section 807 that generally would provide, for
purposes of subchapter L, that the determination of whether a contract
issued by a non-United States insurance company and reinsured by a
United States insurance company is a life insurance or annuity contract
is made without regard to these statutory requirements, provided that
(i) no policyholder, insured, annuitant, or beneficiary with respect to
the contract is a United States person and (ii) such contract is
regulated as a life insurance or annuity contract by a foreign
regulator. Under the requested approach, a United States insurance
company may be able to establish additional life insurance or other tax
reserves for such a contract that is reinsured by a United States
insurance company even if the contract does not meet these statutory
requirements.
The Treasury Department and the IRS are evaluating this request,
including whether to address it as part of this rulemaking. Comments
are requested generally in respect of the requested change, including
in respect of statutory interpretation and implications in various
contexts and provisions outside of subchapter L, such as, for example,
the interaction with policies underlying the Federal withholding tax
provisions that could apply to reinsurance payments from a United
States reinsurer to a non-United States insurer as well as the
administrability of requiring a United States reinsurance company to
track the residence of direct and indirect beneficial owners of any
interest in the contract, policyholder, insured, annuitant, or
beneficiary of a contract issued by a non-United States insurance
company that it may not administer.
Proposed Applicability Dates
The rules in this notice of proposed rulemaking are proposed to
apply to taxable years beginning on or after the date of publication of
the Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in the
Federal Register.
A taxpayer may choose to apply Sec. Sec. 1.807-4, 1.816-1, and
1.817A-1(b) of the final regulations to taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2017, the effective date of the revision of section 807
made by the TCJA, and ending before the first taxable year that begins
on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting
these rules as final in the Federal Register. See section 7805(b)(7).
Alternatively, a taxpayer may rely on Sec. Sec. 1.807-4 and 1.816-1 of
the proposed regulations for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2017, and ending before the first taxable year that begins on or after
the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting these rules
as final in the Federal Register.
Under proposed Sec. 1.6012-2(l), taxpayers may choose to apply
Sec. 1.6012-2(c) of the final regulations to any original Federal
income tax return (including any amended return filed on or before the
due date (including extensions) of such original return) timely filed
on or after the date of publication of the Treasury decision adopting
these rules as final in the Federal Register.
Effect on Other Documents
The following revenue rulings are proposed to be obsoleted for
taxable years beginning on or after the date of publication of the
Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in the
Federal Register: Rev. Rul. 2002-6, Rev. Rul. 94-74, Rev. Rul. 80-117,
Rev. Rul. 80-116, Rev. Rul. 78-354, Rev. Rul. 77-198, Rev. Rul. 75-308,
Rev. Rul. 74-57, Rev. Rul. 70-568, Rev. Rul. 70-192, Rev. Rul. 69-444,
Rev. Rul. 65-240, Rev. Rul. 65-233, Rev. Rul. 65-143. Comments are
requested regarding principles contained within these revenue rulings
that are consistent with current section 807(f) and for which
additional guidance is needed if these rulings are obsoleted.
Notice 2010-29 is proposed to be obsoleted for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2017.
Special Analyses
This regulation is not subject to review under section 6(b) of
Executive Order 12866 pursuant to the Memorandum of Agreement (April
11, 2018) between the Treasury Department and the Office of Management
and Budget regarding review of tax regulations.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The collection of information relating to this notice of proposed
rulemaking will be submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for
review under OMB Control Number 1545-0123 in accordance with the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)).
In response to the Conference Report, Sec. 1.6012-2 of the
proposed regulations would require an insurance company to include the
insurance company's annual statement (as defined in Sec. 1.6012-
2(c)(5)) with an electronically filed Federal income tax return (Form
1120-L for a life insurance company and Form 1120-PC for a nonlife
insurance company). Federal income tax items of an insurance company
are determined in part based upon the insurance company's annual
statement. Providing the annual statement to the IRS with an
electronically filed Federal income tax return is necessary to allow
the IRS to better and more efficiently examine an insurance company's
Federal income tax return.
In accordance with section 807(e)(6), as added by the TCJA, Sec.
1.807-3 of the proposed regulations provides that the IRS may require
reporting on Form 1120-L of the opening balance and closing balance of
items described in section 807(c) (for example, life insurance
reserves) and the method of computing such items for purposes of
determining income. Providing this information is necessary to allow
the IRS to better examine an insurance company's Federal income tax
return.
For purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the burden for the
collection of information associated with Sec. 1.6012-2 of the
proposed regulations will be reflected in the burden on the Form 1120-L
and in the burden on the Form 1120-PC (OMB Control Number 1545-0123)
when the burden for each is revised to reflect the collection of
information associated with Sec. 1.6012-2 of the proposed regulations.
The respondents to the collection of information are life insurance
companies that file the Form 1120-L electronically and nonlife
insurance companies that file the Form 1120-PC electronically.
For purposes of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the burden for the
collection of information associated with Sec. 1.807-3 of the proposed
regulations will be reflected in the burden on the Form 1120-L (OMB
Control Number 1545-0123) when the burden is revised to reflect the
[[Page 18504]]
collection of information associated with Sec. 1.807-3 of the proposed
regulations. The respondents to the collection of information are life
insurance companies that file a Form 1120-L.
Comments on the collection of information should be sent to the
Office of Management and Budget, Attn: Desk Officer for the Department
of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs,
Washington, DC 20503, with copies to the Internal Revenue Service,
Attn: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, SE:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC
20224. Comments on the collection of information should be received by
June 1, 2020. Comments are specifically requested concerning:
Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the
proper performance of the functions of the IRS, including whether the
information will have practical utility;
How the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be
collected may be enhanced;
How the burden of complying with the proposed collection of
information may be minimized, including through the application of
automated collection techniques or other forms of information
technology; and
Estimates of capital or start-up costs and costs of operation,
maintenance, and purchase of services to provide information.
An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required
to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a valid
control number assigned by the Office of Management and Budget.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
It is hereby certified that the proposed regulations will not have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities
pursuant to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6).
Section 13517 of the TCJA added section 807(e)(6) to the Code.
Under section 807(e)(6), the Secretary may require reporting (at such
time and in such manner as the Secretary shall prescribe) with respect
to the opening balances and the closing balances of reserves and with
respect to the method of computing reserves for purposes of determining
income. Section 1.807-3 of the proposed regulations would allow the IRS
to require the reporting of this information on any prescribed forms,
such as the Form 1120-L.
The Conference Report at 478-479 provides that, under existing
authority, the Secretary may require an insurance company to provide
its annual statement via a link, electronic copy, or other similar
means. Section 1.6012-2(c) of the proposed regulations would require an
insurance company to include the insurance company's annual statement
with an electronically filed Federal income tax return (Form 1120-L for
a life insurance company and Form 1120-PC for a nonlife insurance
company). Under current procedures, an insurance company can only
electronically file a Form 1120-L or Form 1120-PC if the insurance
company is part of an affiliated group filing a consolidated return,
the parent of which files a Form 1120. Although data are not readily
available, the IRS and the Treasury Department expect that any
reporting burden associated with Sec. 1.6012-2(c) of the proposed
regulations will fall primarily on financial and insurance firms with
annual receipts greater than $41.5 million and, therefore, will not
affect a substantial number of small entities. See 13 CFR 121.201,
sector 52 (finance and insurance).
As stated in the preceding paragraph, the rule is not expected to
affect a substantial number of small entities; however, even if a
substantial number of small entities were affected, the economic impact
of the regulation is not likely to be significant. Section 1.807-3 of
the proposed regulations is limited in scope to time and manner of
information reporting, and any economic impact associated with this
proposed regulation is expected to be minimal. Further, the information
reported to the IRS is information that the insurance company has
readily available.
Notwithstanding this certification, the Treasury Department and the
IRS invite comments on the impact this rule would have on small
entities.
Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, the notice of proposed
rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small
business.
Comments and Public Hearing
Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations,
consideration will be given to any comments that are submitted timely
to the IRS as prescribed in this preamble under the ADDRESSES heading.
The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on all aspects of
the proposed rules and the other proposed actions described herein. All
comments that are submitted by the public will be available for public
inspection and copying at https://www.regulations.gov or upon request.
A public hearing will be scheduled if requested in writing by any
person that timely submits written comments. If a public hearing is
scheduled, notice of the date, time, and place for the hearing will be
published in the Federal Register.
The rules of 26 CFR 601.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who
wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit written or
electronic comments and an outline of the topics to be discussed and
the time to be devoted to each topic by May 18, 2020. Such persons
should submit a signed paper original and eight (8) copies or an
electronic copy. A period of 10 minutes will be allotted to each person
for presenting oral comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of the
speakers will be prepared after the deadline for receiving outlines has
passed. Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at the
hearing.
Drafting Information
The principal author of these regulations is Dan Phillips, Office
of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions and Products), IRS.
However, other personnel from the Treasury Department and the IRS
participated in their development.
Statement of Availability of IRS Documents
The IRS notices, revenue procedures, and revenue rulings cited in
this preamble are published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin (or
Cumulative Bulletin) and are available from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office, Washington, DC 20402, or
by visiting the IRS website at https://www.irs.gov.
List of Subjects
26 CFR Part 1
Income taxes, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
26 CFR Part 301
Employment taxes, Estate taxes, Excise Taxes, Gift taxes, Income
taxes, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Proposed Amendments to the Regulations
Accordingly, 26 CFR parts 1 and 301 are proposed to be amended as
follows:
PART 1--INCOME TAXES
0
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding a
sectional authority for Sec. 1.807-3 in numerical order to read in
part as follows:
[[Page 18505]]
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
* * * * *
Section 1.807-3 also issued under 26 U.S.C. 807(e)(6).
* * * * *
Sec. 1.338-11 [Amended]
0
Par. 2. Section 1.338-11 is amended by:
0
1. Revising paragraph (d)(2).
0
2. Removing the language ``and (d)(3)(iii)'' from the first sentence in
paragraph (d)(3)(i) and adding ``through (iv)'' in its place.
0
3. Redesignating paragraph (d)(3)(iii) as paragraph (d)(3)(iv).
0
4. Adding a new paragraph (d)(3)(iii).
0
5. Revising newly redesignated paragraph (d)(3)(iv).
0
6. Adding paragraph (d)(7)(iii).
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Sec. 1.338-11 Effect of section 338 election on insurance company
targets.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(2) Exception. New target is not treated as receiving additional
premium under paragraph (d)(1) of this section if it is under state
receivership as of the close of the taxable year for which the increase
in reserves occurs.
(3) * * *
(iii) Increases in section 807(c) reserves. The positive amounts
with respect to the items referred to in section 807(c) other than
discounted unpaid loss reserves is the sum of the net increases in such
items that are required to be taken into account under section 807(f).
(iv) Increases in other reserves. The positive amount with respect
to reserves other than discounted unpaid loss reserves and other items
referred to in section 807(c) is the net increase of those reserves due
to changes in estimate, methodology, or other assumptions used to
compute the reserves (including the adoption by new target of a
methodology or assumptions different from those used by old target).
* * * * *
(7) * * *
(iii) Application of paragraphs (d)(2) and (3) of this section.
Paragraphs (d)(2) and (3) of this section apply to taxable years
beginning on or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE
Federal Register]. For taxable years beginning before such date, see
paragraph (d) of this section as contained in 26 CFR part 1 revised as
of April 1, 2019.
* * * * *
Sec. 1.381(c)(22)-1 [Amended]
0
Par. 3. In Sec. 1.381(c)(22)-1, paragraph (b)(6) is removed and
reserved.
Sec. 1.801-2 [Amended]
0
Par. 4. Section 1.801-2 is amended by removing the language ``1.801-7''
and adding the language ``1.801-6'' in its place.
0
Par. 5. Section 1.801-5 is amended by:
0
1. Removing paragraph (c) and redesignating paragraph (d) as paragraph
(c).
0
2. In newly redesignated paragraph (c), designating the Example as
paragraph (c)(1).
0
3. In newly designated paragraph (c)(1):
0
i. Designating the introductory text as paragraph (c)(1)(i).
0
ii. Adding a heading for the table in newly designated paragraph
(c)(1)(i).
0
iii. Designating the undesignated paragraph following newly designated
paragraph (c)(1)(i) as paragraph (c)(1)(ii).
0
4. Adding reserved paragraph (c)(2).
The addition reads as follows:
Sec. 1.801-5 [Amended]
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) * * *
(i) * * *
Table 1 to Paragraph (c)(1)(i)
* * * * *
Sec. 1.801-7 [Removed and Reserved]
0
Par. 6. Section 1.801-7 is removed and reserved.
Sec. 1.801-8(e) [Amended]
0
Par. 7. In Sec. 1.801-8, paragraph (e) is removed and reserved.
Sec. 1.806-4 [Removed]
0
Par. 8. Section 1.806-4 is removed.
0
Par. 9. Section 1.807-1 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 1.807-1 Computation of life insurance reserves.
(a) No asset adequacy reserve. The life insurance reserve
determined under section 807(d)(1) does not include any asset adequacy
reserve. An asset adequacy reserve includes any reserve that is
established as an additional reserve based upon an analysis of the
adequacy of reserves that would otherwise be established or any reserve
that is not held with respect to a particular contract. In determining
whether a reserve is a life insurance reserve, the label placed on such
reserve is not determinative, provided, however, any reserve or portion
of a reserve that would have been established pursuant to an asset
adequacy analysis required by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioner's Valuation Manual 30 as it existed on December 22, 2017,
the date of enactment of Public Law 115-97, is an asset adequacy
reserve.
(b) Applicability date. The rules of this section apply to taxable
years beginning on or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register].
0
Par. 10. Section 1.807-3 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 1.807-3 Reporting of reserves.
(a) Reserve reporting. A life insurance company subject to tax
under section 801 is required to make a return on Form 1120-L, U.S.
Life Insurance Company Income Tax Return. The Internal Revenue Service
may require reporting with respect to the opening balance and closing
balance of items described in section 807(c) and with respect to the
method of computing such items for purposes of determining income. Such
reporting may provide for the manner in which separate account items
are reported. (See section 6011 and Sec. 301.6011-1 of this chapter.)
(b) Applicability date. The rules of this section apply to taxable
years beginning on or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register].
0
Par. 11. Section 1.807-4 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 1.807-4 Adjustment for change in computing reserves.
(a) Requirement to follow administrative procedures. Except as
provided in Sec. 1.446-1(e), a change in basis of computing an item
referred to in section 807(c) is a change in method of accounting for
purposes of Sec. 1.446-1(e). Before computing such item under a new
basis, a life insurance company must obtain the consent of the
Commissioner of Internal Revenue or his delegate (Commissioner)
pursuant to administrative procedures prescribed by the Commissioner.
Similarly, an insurance company other than a life insurance company (a
nonlife insurance company) that changes its basis of computing life
insurance reserves must obtain the consent of the Commissioner pursuant
to administrative procedures prescribed by the Commissioner.
(b) Section 481 adjustment--(1) In general. If the basis of
computing any item referred to in section 807(c) as of the close of any
taxable year (the year of change) differs from the basis of computing
such item at the close of the preceding taxable year, then the
difference between the amount of the item at the close of the taxable
year computed on the new basis and the amount of the item at the close
of the taxable year computed on the old basis that is attributable to
contracts issued
[[Page 18506]]
before the taxable year, is taken into account under section 481 and
Sec. Sec. 1.481-1 through 1.481-5 as an adjustment attributable to a
change in method of accounting.
(2) Loss of company status. If for any taxable year a taxpayer that
was an insurance company for the year of change is no longer an
insurance company, then the taxpayer must take into account in the
preceding taxable year (that is, the last taxable year it was an
insurance company) the balance of any section 481(a) adjustment
determined under paragraph (b)(1) of this section. A taxpayer that was
an insurance company for the year of change does not accelerate the
balance of any section 481(a) adjustment determined under paragraph
(b)(1) of this section merely because it changes from a life insurance
company to a nonlife insurance company or because it changes from a
nonlife insurance company to a life insurance company.
(c) Effect on determining increase or decrease in reserves--(1)
Effect under section 807(a) and (b). If there is a change in basis of
computing any item described in section 807(c) for a taxable year,
then, for purposes of section 807(a) and (b), the closing balance for
such item for the year of change with respect to contracts issued
before the year of change is determined on the old basis and the
opening balance for such item for the next taxable year for such
contracts is computed on the new basis.
(2) Effect under section 832. The following rules apply for
purposes of section 832(b)(4):
(i) For the year of change, life insurance reserves at the end of
the year of change with respect to contracts issued before the year of
change are determined on the old basis.
(ii) For the taxable year following the year of change, life
insurance reserves at the end of the preceding taxable year (that is,
the year of change) with respect to contracts issued before the year of
change are determined on the new basis.
(d) Examples. The principles of paragraphs (a) through (c) of this
section are illustrated by the following examples. For purposes of
these examples and except as otherwise provided, IC is a life insurance
company within the meaning of section 816(a) that issues life insurance
and annuity contracts. IC is required to determine the amount of life
insurance reserves under section 807(d) and to take net increases or
decreases in the reserves into account in computing life insurance
company taxable income. IC's reserve for each insurance contract at
issue exceeds the net surrender value for such contract and does not
exceed the statutory reserve for such contract. IC uses a calendar year
as its taxable year.
(1) Example 1--(i) Facts. In 2021, IC discovered that it had
computed the amount of life insurance reserves for its 2019 and 2020
taxable years by using a mortality table that was not permitted by the
tax reserve method (as defined in section 807(d)(3)).
(ii) Analysis. To comply with section 807(d), IC must use the
appropriate mortality table to compute its life insurance reserves for
the 2021 taxable year. This change is a change in basis of computing
life insurance reserves and a change in method of accounting described
in Sec. 1.446-1(e). IC is required to obtain the consent of the
Commissioner to change its basis of computing its life insurance
reserves by following the administrative procedures prescribed by the
Commissioner.
(2) Example 2--(i) Facts. IC issues variable annuity contracts with
guaranteed minimum benefits. In Year 1, the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners makes a change to the Commissioners' Annuity
Reserve Valuation Method that imposes a new computational requirement
on issuers of variable annuities with guaranteed minimum benefits. The
requirement applies to the determination of statutory reserves as of
December 31, Year 1, for contracts issued on or prior to December 31,
Year 1.
(ii) Analysis. To comply with section 807(d), IC must compute its
life insurance reserves for variable annuities with guaranteed minimum
benefits for the Year 1 taxable year using the new computational
requirement. This change is a change in basis of computing life
insurance reserves for such contracts issued prior to Year 1 and a
change in method of accounting described in Sec. 1.446-1(e). IC is
required to obtain the consent of the Commissioner to change its basis
of computing its life insurance reserves by following the
administrative procedures prescribed by the Commissioner.
(3) Example 3--(i) Facts. In 2021, IC changed the basis of
computing the amount of life insurance reserves for a certain type of
life insurance contract as described in section 807(f). Both the basis
used for computing the reserves for the relevant contracts at the close
of the 2020 taxable year (old basis) and the basis of computing the
reserves for the relevant type of contract at the close of the 2021
taxable year (new basis) are consistent with the applicable
Commissioners' Reserve Valuation Method. IC followed the administrative
procedures prescribed by the Commissioner to obtain consent to change
the basis of computing these reserves. IC determined that the life
insurance reserves as of December 31, 2021, for the relevant contracts
issued prior to 2021 were $110 if computed using the old method and
$120 if computed using the new method. IC also determined that the life
insurance reserves as of December 31, 2021, for the relevant contracts
issued during 2021 were $15 using the new basis.
(ii) Analysis. IC must take into account under section 481 and the
administrative procedures prescribed by the Commissioner the $10
difference between the reserves for the relevant contracts issued prior
to 2021 computed under the old basis ($110) and the reserves for such
contracts computed under the new basis ($120). For purposes of
determining any net increase or net decrease in reserves in taxable
year 2021 under section 807(a) or (b), IC's closing balance of life
insurance reserves computed under section 807(d) with respect to the
relevant contracts is $110 for contracts issued prior to 2021 (computed
on the old basis) and $15 for contracts issued during 2021 (computed on
the new basis). IC's opening balance in 2022 for life insurance
reserves for the relevant contracts is $135 (computed on the new
basis).
(4) Example 4--(i) Facts. The facts are the same as in paragraph
(d)(3) of this section (the facts in Example 3), except that IC is an
insurance company that is not a life insurance company. IC is required
to compute taxable income under section 832.
(ii) Analysis. IC must take into account under section 481 and the
administrative procedures prescribed by the Commissioner the $10
difference between the reserves for the relevant contracts issued prior
to 2021 computed under the old basis ($110) and the reserves for such
contracts computed under the new basis ($120). For purposes of
determining the premiums earned on insurance contracts during the
taxable year as described in section 832(b)(4) for the year of change,
the life insurance reserves at the end of the taxable year are $110 for
contracts issued prior to 2021 (computed on the old basis) and $15 for
contracts issued during 2021 (computed on the new basis). For purposes
of determining the premiums earned on insurance contracts during the
taxable year as described in section 832(b)(4) for the taxable year
following the year of change, the life insurance reserves at the end of
the preceding taxable year (the year of change) with respect to
relevant contracts are $135 (computed on the new basis).
[[Page 18507]]
(e) Applicability date. The rules of this section apply to taxable
years beginning on or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN
THE Federal Register]. However, a taxpayer may choose to apply the
rules of this section for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2017, the effective date of the revision of section 807 by Public Law
115-97, and ending before the first taxable year that begins on or
after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register].
See section 7805(b)(7).
Sec. 1.809-2 [Removed]
0
Par. 12. Section 1.809-2 is removed.
Sec. 1.809-5 [Amended]
0
Par. 13. Section 1.809-5 is amended by removing the language ``and
Sec. 1.810-3'' from the last sentence of paragraph (a)(5)(iii).
Sec. 1.810-3 [Removed]
0
Par. 14. Section 1.810-3 is removed.
0
Par. 15. Section 1.816-1 is added before the undesignated center
heading ``Miscellaneous Provisions'' to read as follows:
Sec. 1.816-1 Life insurance reserves.
(a) Definition of life insurance reserves. Except as provided in
section 816(h), a reserve that meets the requirements of section
816(b)(1) and (2) will not be disqualified as a life insurance reserve
solely because the method used to compute the reserve takes into
account other factors, provided that the method used to compute the
reserve is a tax reserve method as defined in section 807(d)(3) and
that such reserve is not an asset adequacy reserve as described in
Sec. 1.807-1(a).
(b) Applicability date. The section applies to taxable years
beginning on or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE
Federal Register]. However, a taxpayer may choose to apply the rules of
this section for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the
effective date of the revision of section 807 by Public Law 115-97, and
ending before the first taxable year that begins on or after [DATE
FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register]. See section
7805(b)(7).
Sec. 1.817A-0 [Removed]
0
Par. 16. Section 1.817A-0 is removed.
0
Par. 17. Section 1.817A-1 is amended by:
0
1. Revising the heading to paragraph (b) and paragraph (b)(1).
0
2. Removing paragraph (b)(2).
0
3. Redesignating paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) as paragraph (b)(2) and (3).
0
5. In newly redesignated paragraph (b)(3):
0
i. Revising the first sentence.
0
ii. Removing the word ``None'' in the second sentence and adding
``Neither'' in its place.
0
6. Removing paragraph (b)(5)
0
7. Revising paragraph (d).
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 1.817A-1 Certain modified guaranteed contracts.
* * * * *
(b) Applicable interest rates for certain non-equity-indexed
modified guaranteed contracts--(1) Tax reserves during temporary
guarantee period under section 807(c)(3). An insurance company is
required to determine the tax reserves for certain MGCs under section
807(c)(3). During the temporary guarantee period of such an MGC that is
a non-equity-indexed MGC, the applicable interest rate to be used is
the current market rate, as defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this
section. For periods after the end of such a temporary guarantee
period, section 807(c)(3) is not modified when applied to a non-equity
indexed MGC. Section 807(c)(3) is not affected by the definition of
current market rate contained in paragraph (a)(5) of this section once
the temporary guarantee period has expired.
* * * * *
(3) Periods after the end of the temporary guarantee period. For
periods after the end of the temporary guarantee period, sections
807(c)(3) and 811(d) are not modified when applied to non-equity-
indexed MGCs. * * *
* * * * *
(d) Applicability dates. Paragraph (b) of this section applies to
taxable years beginning on or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE
PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register]. However, a taxpayer may choose to
apply the rules of paragraph (b) of this section for taxable years
beginning after December 31, 2017, the effective date of the revision
of section 807 by Public Law 115-97, and ending before the first
taxable year that begins on or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE
PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register]. See section 7805(b)(7). For taxable
years beginning before [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE
Federal Register], see paragraph (b) of this section as contained in 26
CFR part 1 revised as of April 1, 2019.
Sec. 1.818-2 [Amended]
0
Par. 18. Section 1.818-2 is amended by removing paragraph (c).
Sec. 1.818-4 [Removed and Reserved]
0
Par. 19. Section 1.818-4 is removed and reserved.
Sec. 1.848-1 [Amended]
0
Par. 20. Section 1.848-1 is amended by removing the language ``section
807(e)(4)'' in paragraph (b)(2)(i) and adding the language ``section
807(e)(3)'' in its place.
0
Par. 21. Section 1.6012-2 is amended by:
0
1. In the second sentence of paragraph (c)(1)(i), removing ``Except as
provided in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, such'' and adding
``Such'' in its place.
0
2. In the third sentence of paragraph (c)(2), removing ``Except as
provided in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, such'' and adding
``Such'' in its place.
0
3. Removing paragraph (c)(4).
0
4. Redesignating paragraph (c)(5) as paragraph (c)(4).
0
5. Revising paragraph (l).
The revision reads as follows.
Sec. 1.6012-2 Corporations required to make returns of income.
* * * * *
(l) Applicability date. Except as provided in this paragraph (l),
paragraph (c) of this section applies to any taxable year beginning on
or after [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE Federal
Register]. However, a taxpayer may choose to apply paragraph (c) of
this section to any original Federal income tax return (including any
amended return filed on or before the due date (including extensions)
of such original return) timely filed on or after [DATE FINAL
REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE Federal Register]. For taxable years
beginning before [DATE FINAL REGULATIONS ARE PUBLISHED IN THE Federal
Register] see paragraph (c) of this section as contained in 26 CFR part
1 in effect on April 1, 2019.
PART 301--PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION
0
Par. 22. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read in part
as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Sec. 301.9100-6T [Amended]
0
Par. 25. Section 301.9100-6T is amended by:
0
1. Removing from the table in paragraph (a)(1) the three entries for
``211'' and the entries for ``216(c)(1),'' ``216(c)(2),'' ``217(i),''
and ``217(l)(2)(B).''
0
2. Removing and reserving paragraph (a)(2)(iii).
0
3. Removing paragraph (a)(3)(v).
0
4. In paragraph (a)(4):
0
i. Removing ``211 (Code section 810(b)(3)), 216(c) (1) and (2),
217(l),'' from the first sentence.
[[Page 18508]]
0
ii. Removing ``211 (Code sections 806(d)(4), and 807(d)(4)(C)),
217(i),'' from the second sentence.
0
iii. Removing the last sentence.
Sunita Lough,
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement.
[FR Doc. 2020-05701 Filed 4-1-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830-01-P