Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment 32 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan, 17754-17766 [2020-06599]
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17754
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 62 / Tuesday, March 31, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
(3) Persons desiring to transit the
safety zone identified in paragraph (a) of
this section may contact the COTP at the
Command Center telephone number
(808) 842–2600 and (808) 842–2601, fax
(808) 842–2642 or on VHF channel 16
(156.8 Mhz).
(4) The U.S. Coast Guard may be
assisted in the patrol and enforcement
of the safety zone by Federal, State, and
local agencies.
(c) Notice of enforcement. The COTP
Honolulu will cause Notice of the
Enforcement of the safety zone
described in this section to be made by
Broadcast to the maritime community
via marine safety broadcast notice to
mariners on VHF channel 16 (156.8
MHz).
(d) Definitions. As used in this
section, designated representative
means any Coast Guard commissioned,
warrant, or petty officer who has been
authorized by the COTP to assist in
enforcing the safety zone described in
paragraph (a) of this section.
(e) Enforcement period. This rule will
be enforced interminttently from March
20, 2020, through 11:59 p.m. on April
17, 2020. If the safety zone is terminated
prior to 11:59 p.m. on April 17, 2020,
the Coast Guard will provide notice via
a broadcast notice to mariners.
Dated: March 20, 2020.
A.B. Avanni,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
Port Honolulu.
[FR Doc. 2020–06259 Filed 3–30–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
Background
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No.: 200325–0088]
RIN 0648–BJ51
Fisheries of the Northeastern United
States; Framework Adjustment 32 to
the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
Management Plan
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
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AGENCY:
NMFS approves and
implements Framework Adjustment 32
to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
SUMMARY:
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Management Plan. This action is
necessary to set scallop specifications
and other measures for fishing years
2020 and 2021, and implement
measures to protect small scallops and
reduce bycatch of flatfish. This action is
intended to prevent overfishing and
improve both yield-per-recruit and the
overall management of the Atlantic sea
scallop resource.
DATES: Effective April 1, 2020.
ADDRESSES: The New England Fishery
Management Council developed an
environmental assessment for this
action that describes the measures in
Framework Adjustment 32 and other
considered alternatives and analyzes the
impacts of the measures and
alternatives. Copies of Framework 32,
the environmental assessment, the
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(IRFA), and information on the
economic impacts of this rulemaking are
available upon request from Thomas A.
Nies, Executive Director, New England
Fishery Management Council, 50 Water
Street, Newburyport, MA 01950 and
accessible via the internet in documents
available at: https://www.nefmc.org/
library/framework-32.
Copies of the small entity compliance
guide are available from Michael
Pentony, Regional Administrator,
NMFS, Greater Atlantic Regional
Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic
Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930–2298, or
available on the internet at: https://
www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/
sustainable/species/scallop/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Travis Ford, Fishery Policy Analyst,
978–281–9233.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
The New England Fishery
Management Council adopted
Framework 32 to the Atlantic Sea
Scallop Fishery Management Plan
(FMP) on December 5, 2019. The
Council submitted an environmental
assessment to NMFS on March 6, 2020,
for approval. NMFS published a
proposed rule for Framework 32 on
February 20, 2020 (85 FR 9705). To help
ensure that the final rule would be
implemented before April 1, 2020, the
start of the fishing year, the proposed
rule included a 15-day public comment
period that closed on March 6, 2020.
NMFS has approved all of the
measures in Framework 32
recommended by the Council, as
described below. This final rule
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implements Framework 32, which sets
scallop specifications and other
measures for fishing years 2020 and
2021, including changes to the catch,
effort, and quota allocations and
adjustments to the rotational area
management program for fishing year
2020, measures to reduce bycatch of
flatfish, and default specifications for
fishing year 2021. The MagnusonStevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens
Act) allows NMFS to approve, partially
approve, or disapprove measures
proposed by the Council based on
whether the measures are consistent
with the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens
Act and its National Standards, and
other applicable law. NMFS generally
defers to the Council’s policy choices
unless there is a clear inconsistency
with the law or the FMP. Details
concerning the development of these
measures were contained in the
preamble of the proposed rule and are
not repeated here. This final rule also
addresses regulatory text that is
unnecessary, outdated, or unclear
consistent with section 305(d) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act.
Specification of Scallop Overfishing
Limit (OFL), Acceptable Biological
Catch (ABC), Annual Catch Limits
(ACLs), Annual Catch Targets (ACTs),
Annual Projected Landings (APLs) and
Set-Asides for the 2020 Fishing Year,
and Default Specifications for Fishing
Year 2021
The Council set the OFL based on a
fishing mortality (F) of 0.64, equivalent
to the F threshold updated through the
Northeast Fisheries Science Center’s
most recent scallop benchmark stock
assessment that was completed in
August 2018. The ABC and the
equivalent total ACL for each fishing
year are based on an F of 0.51, which
is the F associated with a 25-percent
probability of exceeding the OFL. The
Council’s Scientific and Statistical
Committee (SSC) recommended scallop
fishery ABCs of 100.1 million lb (45,414
mt) for 2020 and 80.3 million lb (36,435
mt) for the 2021 fishing year, after
accounting for discards and incidental
mortality. The SSC will reevaluate and
potentially adjust the ABC for 2021
when the Council develops the next
framework adjustment.
Table 1 outlines the scallop fishery
catch limits derived from the ABC
values and the projected landings of the
fleet.
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TABLE 1—SCALLOP CATCH LIMITS (mt) FOR FISHING YEARS 2020 AND 2021 FOR THE LIMITED ACCESS AND LIMITED
ACCESS GENERAL CATEGORY (LAGC) IFQ FLEETS
2020
(mt)
Catch limits
Overfishing Limit ......................................................................................................................................................
Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL (discards removed) ............................................................................................
Incidental Catch .......................................................................................................................................................
Research Set-Aside (RSA) ......................................................................................................................................
Observer Set-Aside .................................................................................................................................................
ACL for fishery .........................................................................................................................................................
Limited Access ACL ................................................................................................................................................
LAGC Total ACL ......................................................................................................................................................
LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL) .........................................................................................................................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5 percent of ACL) ....................................................................................
Limited Access ACT ................................................................................................................................................
APL (after set-asides removed) ...............................................................................................................................
Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5 percent of APL) ....................................................................................
Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent of APL) 2 ................................................................................................
LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of APL) 2 ..................................................................................................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (0.5 percent of APL) 2 .............................................................
56,186
45,414
23
567
454
44,370
41,930
2,440
2,219
222
37,819
22,370
21,140
1,230
1,119
112
2021
(mt) 1
47,503
36,435
23
567
364
35,481
33,530
1,951
1,774
177
30,242
( 1)
( 1)
923
839
84
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1 The catch limits for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This includes
the setting of an APL for 2021 that will be based on the 2020 annual scallop surveys.
2 As a precautionary measure, the 2021 IFQ annual allocations are set at 75 percent of the 2020 IFQ Annual Allocations.
This action deducts 1.25 million lb
(567 mt) of scallops annually for 2020
and 2021 from the ABC for use as the
Scallop RSA to fund scallop research.
Participating vessels are compensated
through the sale of scallops harvested
under RSA projects. Of the 1.25 millionlb (567-mt) allocation, NMFS has
already allocated 86,953 lb (39,441 kg)
to previously funded multi-year projects
as part of the 2019 RSA awards process.
NMFS reviewed proposals submitted for
consideration of 2020 RSA awards and
announced project selections on March
11, 2020. Details on the 2020 RSA
awards can be found on our website
here: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/
new-england-mid-atlantic/science-data/
2020-2021-sea-scallop-and-monkfishresearch-set-aside.
This action also deducts 1 percent of
the ABC for the industry-funded
observer program to help defray the cost
to scallop vessels that carry an observer.
The observer set-aside is 454 mt for
2020 and 364 mt for 2021. In fishing
year 2020, the compensation rates for
limited access vessels in open areas
fishing under days-at-sea (DAS) is 0.12
DAS per DAS fished. For access area
trips, the compensation rate is 250 lb
(113 kg), in addition to the vessel’s
possession limit for the trip for each day
or part of a day an observer is onboard.
LAGC IFQ vessels may possess an
additional 250 lb (113 kg) per trip when
carrying an observer. NMFS may adjust
the compensation rate throughout the
fishing year, depending on how quickly
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the fleets are using the set aside. The
Council may adjust the 2021 observer
set-aside when it develops specific, nondefault measures for 2021.
Open Area DAS Allocations
This action implements vesselspecific DAS allocations for each of the
three limited access scallop DAS permit
categories (i.e., full-time, part-time, and
occasional) for 2020 and 2021 (Table 2).
The 2020 DAS allocations are the same
as those allocated to the limited access
fleet in 2019. Framework 32 sets 2021
DAS allocations at 75 percent of fishing
year 2020 DAS allocations as a
precautionary measure. This is to avoid
over-allocating DAS to the fleet in the
event that the 2021 specifications action
is delayed past the start of the 2021
fishing year. The allocations in Table 2
exclude any DAS deductions that are
required if the limited access scallop
fleet exceeds its 2019 sub-ACL.
TABLE 2—SCALLOP OPEN AREA DAS
ALLOCATIONS FOR 2020 AND 2021
Permit category
Full-Time ...........
Part-Time ..........
Occasional ........
2020
24.00
9.60
2.00
2021
(default)
18.00
7.20
1.50
Changes to Fishing Year 2020 Sea
Scallop Access Area Boundaries
For fishing year 2020 and the start of
2021, Framework 32 keeps the Mid-
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Atlantic Access Area (MAAA) and
Closed Area I Access Area (CAI) open as
access areas. In addition, this action
opens three new areas, i.e., Nantucket
Lightship-South-Deep Access Area
(NLS–S–D) (Table 3), Nantucket
Lightship-North Access Area (NLS–N)
(Table 4), and Closed Area II Access
Area (CAII) (Table 5). The boundaries
for these areas will change slightly
compared to previous years to better
direct fishing on the scallops intended
for harvest, to protect small scallops,
and to reduce flatfish bycatch.
TABLE 3—NANTUCKET LIGHTSHIPSOUTH-DEEP SCALLOP ACCESS AREA
Point
NLSSD1
NLSSD2
NLSSD3
NLSSD4
NLSSD5
NLSSD1
N latitude
....
....
....
....
....
....
40°22′
40°15′
40°15′
40°28′
40°28′
40°22′
W longitude
69°30′
69°30′
69°00′
69°00′
69°17′
69°30′
TABLE 4—NANTUCKET LIGHTSHIPNORTH SCALLOP ACCESS AREA
Point
NLSN1
NLSH2
NLSN3
NLSN4
NLSN1
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......
......
......
......
......
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N latitude
40°50′
40°50′
40°28′
40°28′
40°50′
W longitude
69°30′
69°00′
69°00′
69°30′
69°30′
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TABLE 5—CLOSED AREA II SCALLOP ACCESS AREA
Point
CAIIA1
CAIIA2
CAIIA3
CAIIA4
CAIIA5
CAIIA6
CAIIA1
1 The
N latitude
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
41°30′
41°11′
41°11′
41°00′
41°00′
41°30′
41°30′
W longitude
67°20′
67°20′
66°41′
66°41′
(1)
(3)
67°20′
Note
........................
........................
........................
........................
( 2)
( 2)
........................
intersection of 41°00′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°00′ N lat. and 66°09.33′ W long.
Point CAIIA5 connected to Point CAIIA6 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
intersection of 41°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N lat., 66°34.73′ W long.
2 From
3 The
Fishing Year 2020 Sea Scallop Closed
Area Boundaries
Framework 32 closes three areas to
scallop fishing for various reasons. This
action closes the Closed Area IISouthwest and Extension Scallop
Rotational Area (Table 6) to scallop
fishing. Closing this area will protect
small scallops that have not yet
recruited to the fishery. In addition,
closing this area is expected to reduce
bycatch of Georges Bank yellowtail
flounder and northern windowpane
flounder on Georges Bank.
TABLE 6—CLOSED AREA II—SOUTHWEST AND EXTENSION SCALLOP CLOSED AREA
Point
CAIISWE1
CAIISWE2
CAIISWE3
CAIISWE4
CAIISWE5
CAIISWE6
CAIISWE1
N latitude
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
41°11′
41°11′
41°0′
41°0′
40°40′
40°40′
41°11′
W longitude
67°20′
66°41′
66°41’
(1)
(3)
67°20′
67°20′
Note
........................
........................
........................
( 2)
(2 )
........................
........................
1 The
intersection of 41°0′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°0′ N lat. and 66°09.33′ W long.
Point CAIISWE 4 connected to Point CAIISWE5 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
3 The intersection of 40°40′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 40°40′ N lat. and 65°52.61′ W long.
2 From
This action also closes the Nantucket
Lightship-Triangle Scallop Rotational
Area (Table 7). The Council is closing
this area because it is a small area with
low scallop densities that could be used
for research purposes in the absence of
fishing.
TABLE 7—NANTUCKET LIGHTSHIPTRIANGLE SCALLOP CLOSED AREA
Point
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NLST1
NLST2
NLST3
NLST1
.......
.......
.......
.......
N latitude
40°28′
40°28′
40°22′
40°28′
W longitude
69°30′
69°17′
69°30′
69°30′
Finally, Framework 32 closes the
Stellwagen Bank Scallop Rotational
Area (Table 8) through fishing year
2021. This closure protects a substantial
number of small scallops that have not
recruited into the fishery. This closure
will be re-assessed after 1 year to
confirm that it is protecting small
scallops, as intended, and improving
yield-per-recruit. In addition, closing
this area is expected reduce bycatch of
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northern windowpane flounder on
Stellwagen Bank.
this area will not revert to open area
until May 31, 2020.
TABLE 8—STELLWAGEN BANK
SCALLOP CLOSED AREA
Point
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB1
N latitude
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
42°26′
42°26′
42°20′
42°20′
42°26′
W longitude
70°27′
70°15′
70°15′
70°27′
70°27′
Areas Reverting to Open Area
Framework 32 opens two areas
previously managed as part of the area
rotation program because they no longer
meet the criteria for either closure or
controlled access, specifically the
Nantucket Lightship-Hatchet Scallop
Rotational Area and the Nantucket
Lightship-West (NLS–W) Scallop
Rotational Area. These areas will
become part of the open area and can be
fished as part of the DAS program or on
LAGC IFQ trips. Because fishing year
2019 carryover access area fishing will
continue in NLS–W until May 30, 2020,
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Extension of CAII Seasonal Closure To
Mitigate Flatfish Bycatch
Framework 32 extends the existing
seasonal closure in CAII an additional
15 days to reduce bycatch of northern
windowpane flounder and Georges
Bank yellowtail flounder. The previous
seasonal closure in CAII occurs from
August 15–November 15 of each year.
This action extends that closure for 15
additional days from August 15–
November 30 for the 2020 fishing year
only.
Full-Time Limited Access Allocations
and Trip Possession Limits for Scallop
Access Areas
Table 9 provides the limited access
full-time allocations for all of the access
areas for the 2020 fishing year and the
first 60 days of the 2021 fishing year.
These allocations can be landed in as
many trips as needed, so long as vessels
do not exceed the possession limit (also
in Table 9) on any one trip.
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TABLE 9—SCALLOP ACCESS AREA FULL-TIME LIMITED ACCESS VESSEL POUNDAGE ALLOCATIONS AND TRIP POSSESSION
LIMITS FOR 2020 AND 2021
Rotational access area
Scallop possession limit
2020 Scallop
allocation
Closed Area I Flex 1 ..................................
Closed Area II
Nantucket Lightship-North
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep
Mid-Atlantic
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per trip ...................
9,000 lb (4,082 kg) ............
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........
9,000 lb (4,082 kg) ............
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........
36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........
0 lb (0 kg).
0 lb (0 kg).
0 lb (0 kg).
0 lb (0 kg).
18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
Total ....................................................
..................................................................
90,000 lb (40,823 kg) ........
18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
1 Closed
2021 Scallop allocation
(default)
Area I flex allocation could be landed from either Closed Area I or the Mid-Atlantic Access Area.
Closed Area I Flex Allocation
Framework 32 allocates 9,000 lb
(4,082 kg) of flexible allocation (flex
allocation) in CAI to limited access fulltime vessels (Table 9). Because of
uncertainty about the condition of the
resource in CAI, a full-time limited
access vessel may choose to land its CAI
allocation from either CAI or the MAAA
for the 2020 fishing year and the first 60
days of the 2021 fishing year. For
example, a vessel could take a trip in
CAI and land 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) from
that area, leaving the vessel with 4,000
lb (1,814 kg) of the CAI flex allocation
available, which could be landed from
the MAAA, provided the 18,000-lb
(8,165-kg) possession limit is not
exceeded on any one trip. Framework
32 does not allocate any flex allocation
to part-time limited access vessels.
Changes to the Full-Time Limited
Access Vessels’ One-for-One Access
Area Allocation Exchanges
Framework 32 allocates each full-time
limited access vessel 9,000 lb (4,082 kg)
of allocation to both CAI and NLS–N. To
accommodate one-for-one access area
allocation changes among all available
access areas, this action allows full-time
limited access vessels to exchange
access area allocation in 9,000-lb (4,082kg) increments. The owner of a vessel
issued a full-time limited access scallop
permit may exchange unharvested
scallop pounds allocated into an access
area for another full-time limited access
vessel’s unharvested scallop pounds
allocated into another access area. For
example, a full-time vessel may
exchange 9,000 lb (4,082 kg), from one
access area for 9,000 lb (4,082 kg)
allocated to another full-time vessel for
another access area. Further, a full-time
vessel may exchange 18,000 lb (8,165
kg) from one access area for 18,000 lb
(8,165 kg) allocated to another full-time
vessel for another access area. One-forone access area allocations for part-time
limited access vessels remain
unchanged and must occur in the
increments of a possession limit, i.e.,
12,000 lb (5,443 kg).
Changes to the Crew Restrictions for
Trips in Nantucket Lightship-SouthDeep Access Area
similar sized scallops in other areas.
Because these scallops are smaller than
those normally harvested in the area
rotation program, Framework 32 allows
two additional crew members aboard
both limited access full-time (10 in
total) and limited access full-time small
dredge vessels (8 in total). This allows
vessels to add additional crew members
to increase the shucking capacity of the
vessel and reach the possession limit in
a time more consistent with other access
areas.
Part-Time Limited Access Allocations
and Trip Possession Limits for Scallop
Access Areas
Table 10 provides the limited access
part-time allocations for all of the access
areas for the 2020 fishing year and the
first 60 days of the 2021 fishing year.
These allocations can be landed in as
many trips as needed, so long as the
vessels do not exceed the possession
limit (also in Table 10) on any one trip.
The scallops in the NLS–S–D are
expected to have lower yield than
TABLE 10—SCALLOP ACCESS AREA PART-TIME LIMITED ACCESS VESSEL POUNDAGE ALLOCATIONS AND TRIP
POSSESSION LIMITS FOR 2020 AND 2021
Scallop possession limit
2020 Scallop allocation
Closed Area II ............................................
Mid-Atlantic
12,000 lb (5,443 kg) per trip ...................
12,000 lb (5,443 kg) ..........
24,000 lb (10,886 kg) ........
0 lb (0 kg).
7,200 lb (3,266 kg).
Total ....................................................
..................................................................
36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........
7,200 lb (3,266 kg).
Payback Measures for 2020 Default
Poundage Allocations in NLS–W
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2021 Scallop allocation
(default)
Rotational access area
Framework 32 does not allocate effort
into the NLS–W, but instead reverts
NLS–W to part of the open area. If
NMFS implements these Framework 32
measures after the April 1 start of
fishing year 2020, default access area
allocations, which were established in
Framework 30 to the Scallop FMP (84
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FR 11436; March 27, 2019) will go into
place on April 1. Full-time vessels will
receive 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) of NLS–W
allocation and part-time vessels will
receive 7,200 lb (3,266 kg) of NLS–W
allocation. Because of this discrepancy,
this action sets payback measures
intended to disincentivize vessels from
fishing in NLS–W using 2020 default
allocations.
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If Framework 32 implementation is
delayed, and a vessel fishes any of its
fishing year 2020 default NLS–W access
area allocation established through
Framework 30, that vessel will lose its
CAII allocation established through
Framework 32. This does not prohibit
vessels from fishing the remainder of
their fishing year 2019 NLS–W
allocation during the first 60 days of
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fishing year 2020. If Framework 32 is
delayed, NMFS will notify all limited
access permit holders of these payback
measures and other fishing year 2020
default allocations.
LAGC Measures
1. ACL and IFQ Allocation for LAGC
Vessels with IFQ Permits. For LAGC
vessels with IFQ permits, this action
implements a 2,219-mt ACL for 2020
and a 1,774-mt default ACL for 2021
(see Table 1). These sub-ACLs have no
associated regulatory or management
requirements, but provide a ceiling on
overall landings by the LAGC IFQ fleets.
The annual allocation to the LAGC IFQonly fleet for fishing years 2020 and
2021 based on APL is 1,119 mt for 2020
and 839 mt for 2021 (see Table 1). Each
vessel’s IFQ is calculated from these
allocations based on APL.
2. ACL and IFQ Allocation for Limited
Access Scallop Vessels with IFQ
Permits. For limited access scallop
vessels with IFQ permits, this action
implements a 222-mt ACL for 2020 and
a default 177-mt ACL for 2021 (see
Table 1). These sub-ACLs have no
associated regulatory or management
requirements, but provide a ceiling on
overall landings by this fleet. If the fleet
were to reach this ceiling, any overages
would be deducted from the following
year’s sub-ACL. The annual allocation
to limited access vessels with IFQ
permits is 112 mt for 2020 and 84 mt for
2021 (see Table 1). Each vessel’s IFQ is
calculated from these allocations based
on APL.
3. LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations for
Scallop Access Areas. Framework 32
allocates LAGC IFQ vessels a fleet-wide
number of trips in CAI, NLS–N, NLS–
S–D, and MAAA for fishing year 2020
and default trips in the MAAA for
fishing year 2021 (see Table 11). The
scallop catch associated with the total
number of trips for all areas combined
(2,855 trips) for fishing year 2020 is
equivalent to the 5.5 percent of total
projected catch from access areas.
TABLE 11—FISHING YEARS 2020 AND 2021 LAGC IFQ TRIP ALLOCATIONS FOR SCALLOP ACCESS AREAS
Scallop access area
2021 1
2020
Closed Area I ...........................................................................................................................................................
Nantucket Lightship-North .......................................................................................................................................
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep .............................................................................................................................
Mid-Atlantic ..............................................................................................................................................................
571
571
571
1,142
0
0
0
571
Total ..................................................................................................................................................................
2,855
571
1 The
LAGC IFQ access area trip allocations for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or framework adjustment.
4. Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM)
Total Allowable Catch (TAC). This
action implements a 350,000-lb
(158,757-kg) NGOM TAC for fishing
year 2020 and a 265,000-lb (120,202-kg)
default NGOM TAC for fishing year
2021. The final rule for NGOM portions
of Framework 29 (83 FR 12857; March
26, 2019) developed a methodology for
splitting the NGOM TAC between the
LAGC and the limited access fleets.
Framework 32 continues splitting the
TAC using this methodology. The
limited access portion of the TAC may
only be fished by vessels participating
in the RSA program that are
participating in a project that has been
allocated NGOM RSA allocation. The
LAGC portion of the TAC may be fished
by NGOM and LAGC IFQ vessels on
trips with a 200-lb (90.7-kg) possession
limit until the TAC has been harvested.
Table 12 describes the division of the
TAC for the 2020 and 2021 (default)
fishing years.
During the 2018 fishing year the
LAGC fleet exceeded its portion of the
NGOM TAC by 3,718 lb (1,686 kg). This
triggers a pound-for-pound deduction to
the LAGC portion of the NGOM TAC to
account for the overage. Because final
catch accounting data for the 2018
fishing year was not available in time to
implement this deduction in the 2019
fishing year, the LAGC portion of the
NGOM TAC for the 2020 fishing year is
reduced by 3,718 lb (1,686 kg) to
account for the overage. The resulting
LAGC NGOM TAC is 206,282 lb (93,567
kg) and the total 2020 NGOM TAC is
346,282 lb (157,071 kg).
TABLE 12—NGOM TACS FOR FISHING YEAR 2020 AND 2021
2021 1
2020
Fleet
lb
lb
kg
LAGC ...............................................................................................................
Limited access .................................................................................................
206,282
140,000
93,567
63,503
167,500
97,500
75,977
44,225
Total ..........................................................................................................
346,282
157,071
265,000
120,202
1 The
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kg
NGOM TACs for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or framework adjustment.
5. Scallop Incidental Catch Target
TAC. This action implements a 50,000lb (22,680-kg) scallop incidental catch
target TAC for fishing years 2020 and
2021 to account for mortality from
vessels that catch scallops while fishing
for other species and ensure that F
targets are not exceeded. The Council
and NMFS may adjust this target TAC
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in a future action if vessels catch more
scallops under the incidental target TAC
than predicted.
RSA Harvest Restrictions
This action allows vessels
participating in RSA projects to harvest
RSA compensation from the MAAA and
the open area. All vessels are prohibited
from harvesting RSA compensation
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pounds in all other access areas. Vessels
are prohibited from fishing for RSA
compensation in the NGOM unless the
vessel is fishing an RSA compensation
trip using NGOM RSA allocation that
was awarded to an RSA project. Finally,
Framework 32 prohibits the harvest of
RSA from any access areas under
default 2021 measures. At the start of
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2021, RSA compensation may only be
harvested from open areas. The Council
will re-evaluate this default prohibition
measure in the action that would set
final 2021 specifications.
Regulatory Corrections Under Regional
Administrator Authority
This rule includes eight revisions to
address regulatory text that is
unnecessary, outdated, or unclear.
These revisions are consistent with
section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens
Act, which provides authority to the
Secretary of Commerce to promulgate
regulations necessary to ensure that
amendments to an FMP are carried out
in accordance with the FMP and the
Magnuson-Stevens Act. The first
revision, at § 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(G)(1)(ii),
corrects a typo referencing NGOM
permits. The second revision, at
§ 648.10(f)(4)(ii), clarifies that vessels
only need to send in a daily catch report
through their vessel monitoring system
(VMS) on trips greater than 24 hours.
NMFS no longer requires this report on
trips less than 24 hours because all of
the information provided can be
determined from the required prelanding report. The third revision at
§ 648.14(i)(1)(iii)(A)(4) clarifies that all
NGOM vessels are prohibited from
possessing scallops in Federal waters of
the NGOM management area when
declared into the state waters fishery
exemption program. The fourth revision
removes paragraph § 648.14(i)(3)(i)(B)
because possession limits for all LAGC
vessels are clearly articulated in
§ 648.14(i)(1)(iii). The fifth revision at
§ 648.14(i)(4)(i)(G) clarifies that LAGC
IFQ vessels can possess more than 40 lb
(18.1 kg) of shucked scallops on a
properly declared NE multispecies,
surfclam, or ocean quahog trip (or other
fishery requiring a VMS declaration)
while not fishing in a scallop access
area. The sixth revision, at § 648.52(b),
clarifies that LAGC vessels declared into
the NGOM scallop fishery may not
possess or land, per trip, more than 200
lb (90.7 kg) of shucked scallops, or
possess more than 25 bu (8.81 hL) of inshell scallops shoreward of the VMS
Demarcation Line for vessels declared
into the NGOM fishery. The seventh
revision at § 648.52(c), clarifies that
LAGC IFQ vessels on a properly
declared Northeast multispecies,
surfclam, or ocean quahog trip or other
fishery requiring a VMS declaration can
possess more than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of
shucked scallops, or possess more than
5 bu (1.76 hL) of in-shell scallops
shoreward of the VMS Demarcation
Line. The final revision, at
§ 648.53(h)(5), clarifies that LAGC IFQ
permit owners can temporarily transfer
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IFQ more than once (i.e., re-transfer) in
a given fishing year. No public
comments were received on these
regulatory corrections.
Comments and Responses
We received three comments on the
proposed rule during the public
comment period; one that was unrelated
to the proposed measures; one from the
Fisheries Survival Fund (FSF), which
represents the significant majority of
full-time Limited Access permit holders
in the Atlantic scallop fishery, in
support of the action; and one from an
industry member who was opposed to
closing Stellwagen Bank in the NGOM.
We are not addressing the unrelated
comment in this final rule.
Comment 1: An industry member
commented that NMFS should not
implement the closure on the portion of
Stellwagen Bank because small boats
cannot take any more restrictions.
Response: The Council recommended
the closure on Stellwagen Bank to
protect a substantial number of small
scallops that have not yet recruited into
the fishery and intends to reopen this
area in a future year to allow for the
harvest of these scallops once they reach
an optimum size. Further, the 2020
NGOM TAC is set based only on
available scallops in Ipswich Bay and
on Jefferys Ledge that would be
available for harvest and not those in
the Stellwagen Bank closure. The
resultant TAC provides the highest
allowable catch for the NGOM fleet in
history.
Comment 2: FSF commented in
support of the action and urged that
NMFS implement Framework 32 by
April 1, 2020. FSF specifically
acknowledged its support for the
adjustments to one-for-one access area
allocation exchanges, the opening of
NLS–S–D, and the changes to the crew
restrictions for trips in the NLS–S–D.
Response: NMFS appreciates the
comment.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the
Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS
Assistant Administrator has determined
that this final rule is consistent with the
FMP, other provisions of the MagnusonStevens Act and other applicable law.
The Office of Management and Budget
has determined that this rule is not
significant pursuant to E.O. 12866.
This final rule does not contain
policies with federalism or ‘‘takings’’
implications, as those terms are defined
in E.O. 13132 and E.O. 12630,
respectively.
This action does not contain any
collection-of-information requirements
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17759
subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act
(PRA).
The Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries has determined that the need
to implement the measures of this rule
in an expedited manner is necessary to
achieve conservation objectives for the
scallop fishery and certain fish stocks.
This constitutes good cause, under
authority contained in 5 U.S.C.
553(d)(3), to waive the 30-day delay in
the date of effectiveness and to make the
final Framework 32 measures effective
on April 1, 2020.
The 2020 fishing year begins on April
1, 2020. If Framework 32 is delayed
beyond April 1, certain default
measures, including access area
designations, DAS, IFQ, research setaside and observer set-aside allocations,
would automatically be put into place.
Most of these default allocations were
set more conservatively than what
would be implemented under
Framework 32. Under default measures,
each full-time vessel has 18 DAS and
two access area trips for 18,000 lb (8,165
kg) each (one in the Mid-Atlantic Access
Area and one in the Nantucket
Lightship-West Access Area). However,
Framework 32 will not allocate effort
into the Nantucket Lightship-West.
Framework 32 has payback measures
should a vessel harvest any of its default
allocation in this area. We have good
cause to waive the 30-day delay in
effectiveness because this action
provides full-time vessels with an
additional 6 DAS (24 DAS total) and
54,000 lb (24,494 kg) in access area
allocations (90,000 lb (40,823 kg) total).
Further, LAGC IFQ vessels will receive
an additional 99-mt (1,119-mt total)
allocation and 1,713 access area trips
spread out across 4 access areas (2,855
trips total). Accordingly, this action
prevents more restrictive aspects of the
default measures from going into place.
Framework 32 could not have been put
into place sooner to allow for a 30-day
delayed effectiveness because the
information and data necessary for the
Council to develop the framework was
not available in time for this action to
be forwarded to NMFS and
implemented by April 1, 2020, the
beginning of the scallop fishing year.
Delaying the implementation of this
action for 30 days would delay positive
economic benefits to the scallop fleet
and could negatively impact the access
area rotation program by delaying
fishing in access areas that should be
available.
Pursuant to section 604 of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA), NMFS
has completed a final regulatory
flexibility analysis (FRFA) in support of
Framework 32. The FRFA incorporates
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the IRFA, a summary of the significant
issues raised by public comments in
response to the IRFA, NMFS responses
to those comments, a summary of the
analyses completed in the Framework
32 environmental assessment, and the
preamble to this final rule. A summary
of the IRFA was published in the
proposed rule for this action and is not
repeated here. A description of why this
action was considered, the objectives of,
and the legal basis for this rule is
contained in Framework 32 and in the
preambles to the proposed rule and this
final rule, and is not repeated here. All
of the documents that constitute the
FRFA are available from NMFS and/or
the Council, and a copy of the IRFA, the
Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), and the
environmental assessment are available
upon request (see ADDRESSES).
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A Summary of the Significant Issues
Raised by the Public in Response to the
IRFA, a Summary of the Agency’s
Assessment of Such Issues, and a
Statement of Any Changes Made in the
Final Rule as a Result of Such
Comments
There were no specific comments on
the IRFA or on the economic impacts of
the rule more generally.
Description and Estimate of Number of
Small Entities to Which the Rule Would
Apply
The regulations affect all vessels with
limited access and LAGC scallop
permits, but there is no differential
effect based on whether the affected
entities are small or large. As explained
in the section below, the regulations are
expected to result in lower profits for
small entities compared to fishing year
2019. Framework 32 provides extensive
information on the number and size of
vessels and small businesses that will be
affected by the regulations, by port and
state (see ADDRESSES). Fishing year 2018
data were used for this analysis because
these data are the most recent complete
data set for a fishing year. There were
313 vessels that held full-time limited
access permits in 2018, including 249
dredge, 54 small-dredge, and 12 scallop
trawl permits. In the same year, there
were also 32 part-time limited access
permits in the scallop fishery. No
vessels were issued occasional limited
access permits in 2018. NMFS issued
245 LAGC IFQ permits and 102 LAGC
NGOM permits in 2018. About 127 of
the IFQ vessels and 41 NGOM vessels
actively fished for scallops in 2018. The
remaining IFQ permits likely leased out
scallop IFQ allocations with their
permits in Confirmation of Permit
History. Section 6.6 of Framework 32
provides extensive information on the
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number and size of vessels that are
affected by the proposed regulations,
their home and principal state,
dependency on the scallop fishery, and
revenues and profits (see ADDRESSES).
For RFA purposes, NMFS defines a
small business in a shellfish fishery as
a firm that is independently owned and
operated with receipts of less than $11
million annually (see 50 CFR 200.2).
Individually permitted vessels may hold
permits for several fisheries, harvesting
species of fish that are regulated by
several different FMPs, even beyond
those impacted by this final rule.
Furthermore, multiple permitted vessels
and/or permits may be owned by
entities with various personal and
business affiliations. For the purposes of
this analysis, ownership entities are
defined as those entities with common
ownership as listed on the permit
application. Only permits with identical
ownership are categorized as an
ownership entity. For example, if five
permits have the same seven persons
listed as co-owners on their permit
applications, those seven persons would
form one ownership entity that holds
those five permits. If two of those seven
owners also co-own additional vessels,
that ownership arrangement between
the two owners for the additional
vessels would be considered a separate
ownership entity for the purpose of this
analysis.
On June 1 of each year, ownership
entities are identified based on a list of
all permits for the most recent complete
calendar year. The current ownership
dataset is based on the calendar year
2018 permits and contains average gross
sales associated with those permits for
calendar years 2016 through 2018.
Matching the potentially impacted 2018
fishing year permits described above
(limited access and LAGC IFQ) to
calendar year 2018 ownership data
results in 167 distinct ownership
entities for the limited access fleet and
95 distinct ownership entities for the
LAGC IFQ fleet. Of these, 158 of the
limited access distinct ownership
entities and 95 LAGC IFQ entities are
categorized as small entities. The
remaining nine of the limited access and
none of the LAGC IFQ entities are
categorized as large entities. There were
41 distinct small business entities with
NGOM permits in 2018 permits.
Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements of the Final Rule
This action contains no new
collection-of-information, reporting, or
recordkeeping requirements. There are
economic impacts to small entities
associated with this action. Those
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impacts are described in detail in
Framework 32, specifically, in the IRFA
(Section 7.1.2) and in the Economic and
Social Impacts section (Section 6.6).
Description of the Steps the Agency Has
Taken To Minimize the Significant
Economic Impact on Small Entities
Consistent With the Stated Objectives of
Applicable Statutes
During the development of
Framework 32, NMFS and the Council
considered ways to reduce the
regulatory burden on, and provide
flexibility for, the regulated entities in
this action. For instance, Framework 32
implements flexible allocation in CAI.
This was intended to provide flexibility
to the fleet by allowing them to fish this
allocation in either CAI or the MAAA.
In addition, Framework 32 allows
vessels to carry 2 additional crew
members aboard both limited access
full-time (10 in total) and limited access
full-time small dredge vessels (8 in
total). This gives a vessel the flexibility
to add additional crew members to
increase the shucking capacity and
reach the possession limit in a time
more consistent with other access areas.
Alternatives to the measures in this final
rule are described in detail in
Framework 32, which includes an EA,
RIR, and IRFA (see ADDRESSES). The
measures implemented by this final rule
minimize the long-term economic
impacts on small entities to the extent
practicable. The only alternatives for the
prescribed catch limits that were
analyzed were those that met the legal
requirements to implement effective
conservation measures. Specifically,
catch limits must be derived using SSCapproved scientific calculations based
on the Scallop FMP. Moreover, the
limited number of alternatives available
for this action must also be evaluated in
the context of an ever-changing FMP, as
the Council has considered numerous
alternatives to mitigating measures
every fishing year in amendments and
frameworks since the establishment of
the FMP in 1982.
Overall, this rule minimizes adverse
long-term impacts by ensuring that
management measures and catch limits
result in sustainable fishing mortality
rates that promote stock rebuilding, and
as a result, maximize optimal yield. The
measures implemented by this final rule
also provide additional flexibility for
fishing operations in the short-term.
Small Entity Compliance Guide
Section 212 of the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of
1996 states that, for each rule or group
of related rules for which an agency is
required to prepare a FRFA, the agency
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will publish one or more guides to assist
small entities in complying with the
rule, and will designate such
publications as ‘‘small entity
compliance guides.’’ The agency will
explain the actions a small entity is
required to take to comply with a rule
or group of rules. As part of this
rulemaking process, a bulletin to permit
holders that also serves as a small entity
compliance guide was prepared. This
final rule and the guide (i.e., bulletin)
will be sent via email to the Greater
Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office
scallop email list and are available on
the website at: https://
www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/
sustainable/species/scallop/. Hard
copies of the guide and this final rule
will be available upon request (see
ADDRESSES).
List of Subjects 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and
reporting requirements.
Dated: March 25, 2020.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for
Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended
as follows:
PART 648—FISHERIES OF THE
NORTHEAST UNITED STATES
1. The authority citation for part 648
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Subpart A—General Provisions
2. In § 648.4, revise paragraph
(a)(2)(ii)(G)(1)(ii) to read as follows:
■
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§ 648.4
Vessel permits.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) * * *
(G) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) NGOM and Incidental scallop
permit. A vessel may be issued either an
NGOM or Incidental scallop permit for
each fishing year, and a vessel owner
may not change his/her LAGC scallop
permit category during the fishing year,
except as specified in this paragraph
(a)(2)(ii)(G)(1)(ii). The owners of a vessel
issued a NGOM or Incidental scallop
permit must elect a permit category in
the vessel’s permit application and shall
have one opportunity each fishing year
to request a change in its permit
category by submitting an application to
the Regional Administrator within 45
days of the effective date of the vessel’s
permit. After that date, the vessel must
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remain in that permit category for the
duration of the fishing year.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. In § 648.10, revise paragraph
(f)(4)(i) to read as follows:
§ 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for
vessel owners/operators.
*
*
*
*
*
(f) * * *
(4) * * *
(i) For trips greater than 24 hours, the
owner or operator of a limited access or
LAGC scallop vessel with an IFQ permit
that fishes for, possesses, or retains
scallops, and is not fishing under a NE
Multispecies DAS or sector allocation,
must submit reports through the VMS,
in accordance with instructions to be
provided by the Regional Administrator,
for each day fished, including open area
trips, access area trips as described in
§ 648.59(b)(9), Northern Gulf of Maine
RSA trips, and trips accompanied by a
NMFS-certified observer. The reports
must be submitted for each day
(beginning at 0000 hr and ending at
2400 hr) and not later than 0900 hr of
the following day. Such reports must
include the following information:
(A) VTR serial number;
(B) Date fish were caught;
(C) Total pounds of scallop meats
kept; and
(D) Total pounds of all fish kept.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. In § 648.14:
■ a. Add paragraphs (i)(1)(iii)(A)(4) and
(5);
■ b. Remove paragraph (i)(1)(iv)(E) and
remove and reserve paragraph
(i)(3)(i)(B); and
■ c. Revise paragraph (i)(4)(i)(G).
The additions and revision read as
follows:
§ 648.14
Prohibitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(i) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) * * *
(4) Fish for, possess, or retain scallops
in Federal waters of the NGOM
management area on a vessel that has
been issued and carries on board a
NGOM permit and has declared into the
state waters fishery of the NGOM
management area.
(5) Fish for, possess, or retain scallops
in the Stellwagen Bank Scallop Closed
Area, as described in § 648.62(e), unless
transiting the area and the vessel’s
fishing gear is stowed and not available
for immediate use as defined in § 648.2.
*
*
*
*
*
(4) * * *
(i) * * *
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17761
(G) Fish for, possess, or land more
than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked scallops,
or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of in-shell scallops
shoreward of the VMS Demarcation
Line, or 10 bu (3.52 hL) of in-shell
scallops seaward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, when the vessel is
not declared into the IFQ scallop
fishery, unless the vessel is fishing in
compliance with all of the requirements
of the state waters exemption program,
specified at § 648.54, or on a properly
declared NE multispecies, surfclam, or
ocean quahog trip (or other fishery
requiring a VMS declaration) and not
fishing in a scallop access area.
*
*
*
*
*
Subpart D—Management Measures for
the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
5. In § 648.51:
a. Add paragraph (c)(1);
b. Remove the semicolon at the end of
paragraph (c)(2) and add a period in its
place; and
■ c. Add paragraph (e)(3)(iv).
The additions read as follows:
■
■
■
§ 648.51
Gear and crew restrictions.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) A vessel fishing in the Nantucket
Lightship-South-Deep Access Area, as
described in § 648.60(e), may have no
more than 10 people aboard, including
the operator, when not docked or
moored in port.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(3) * * *
(iv) A vessel fishing in the Nantucket
Lightship-South-Deep Access Area, as
described in § 648.60(e), may have no
more than 8 people aboard, including
the operator, when not docked or
moored in port.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. In § 648.52, revise paragraphs (b)
and (c) to read as follows:
§ 648.52
Possession and landing limits.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) A vessel issued an NGOM scallop
permit, or an IFQ scallop permit that is
declared into the NGOM scallop fishery
as described in § 648.62, unless
exempted under the state waters
exemption program described under
§ 648.54, may not possess or land, per
trip, more than 200 lb (90.7 kg) of
shucked scallops, or possess more than
25 bu (8.81 hL) of in-shell scallops
shoreward of the VMS Demarcation
Line. Such a vessel may land scallops
only once in any calendar day. Such a
vessel may possess up to 50 bu (17.6 hL)
of in-shell scallops seaward of the VMS
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demarcation line on a properly declared
NGOM scallop fishery trip.
(c) A vessel issued an Incidental
scallop permit, or an IFQ scallop permit
that is not declared into the IFQ scallop
fishery or on a properly declared NE
multispecies, surfclam, or ocean quahog
trip or other fishery requiring a VMS
declaration as required under
§ 648.10(f), unless exempted under the
state waters exemption program
described under § 648.54, may not
possess or land, per trip, more than 40
lb (18.1 kg) of shucked scallops, or
possess more than 5 bu (1.76 hL) of inshell scallops shoreward of the VMS
Demarcation Line. Such a vessel may
land scallops only once in any calendar
day. Such a vessel may possess up to 10
bu (3.52 hL) of in-shell scallops seaward
of the VMS Demarcation Line.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. In § 648.53, revise paragraphs (a)(8),
(b)(3), and (h)(5)(i) to read as follows:
§ 648.53 Overfishing limit (OFL),
acceptable biological catch (ABC), annual
catch limits (ACL), annual catch targets
(ACT), annual projected landings (APL),
DAS allocations, and individual fishing
quotas (IFQ).
(a) * * *
(8) Scallop fishery catch limits. The
following catch limits will be effective
for the 2020 and 2021 fishing years:
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (a)(8)—SCALLOP FISHERY CATCH LIMITS
2020
(mt)
Catch limits
Overfishing Limit ......................................................................................................................................................
Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL (discards removed) ............................................................................................
Incidental Catch .......................................................................................................................................................
Research Set-Aside (RSA) ......................................................................................................................................
Observer Set-Aside .................................................................................................................................................
ACL for fishery .........................................................................................................................................................
Limited Access ACL ................................................................................................................................................
LAGC Total ACL ......................................................................................................................................................
LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL) .........................................................................................................................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5 percent of ACL) ....................................................................................
Limited Access ACT ................................................................................................................................................
APL (after set-asides removed) ...............................................................................................................................
Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5 percent of APL) ....................................................................................
Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent of APL) 2 ................................................................................................
LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of APL) 2 ..................................................................................................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (0.5 percent of APL) 2 .............................................................
56,186
45,414
23
567
454
44,370
41,930
2,440
2,219
222
37,819
22,370
21,140
1,230
1,119
112
2021
(mt) 1
47,503
36,435
23
567
364
35,481
33,530
1,951
1,774
177
30,242
(1)
(1)
923
839
84
1 The catch limits for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This includes
the setting of an APL for 2021 that will be based on the 2020 annual scallop surveys. The 2021 default allocations for the limited access component are defined for DAS in paragraph (b)(3) of this section and for access areas in § 648.59(b)(3)(i)(B).
2 As specified in paragraph (a)(6)(iii)(B) of this section, the 2021 IFQ annual allocations are set at 75 percent of the 2020 IFQ Annual
Allocations.
(b) * * *
(3) DAS allocations. The DAS
allocations for limited access scallop
vessels for fishing years 2020 and 2021
are as follows:
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
(5) * * *
(i) Temporary IFQ transfers. Subject
to the restrictions in paragraph (h)(5)(iii)
of this section, the owner of an IFQ
scallop vessel (and/or IFQ scallop
permit in confirmation of permit
TABLE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (b)(3)—
history) not issued a limited access
SCALLOP OPEN AREA DAS ALLOCA- scallop permit may temporarily transfer
TIONS
(e.g., lease) its entire IFQ allocation, or
a portion of its IFQ allocation, to
Permit category
2020
2021 1
another IFQ scallop vessel. Temporary
IFQ transfers shall be effective only for
Full-Time ...........
24.00
18.00
Part-Time ..........
9.60
7.20 the fishing year in which the temporary
Occasional ........
2.00
1.5 transfer is requested and processed. IFQ
can be temporarily transferred more
1 The DAS allocations for the 2021 fishing
than once (i.e., re-transferred). For
year are subject to change through a future
specifications action or framework adjustment. example, if a vessel temporarily
The 2021 DAS allocations are set at 75 per- transfers IFQ to a vessel, the transferee
cent of the 2020 allocation as a precautionary vessel may re-transfer any portion of
measure.
that IFQ to another vessel. There is no
limit on how many times IFQ can be re*
*
*
*
*
(h) * * *
transferred in a fishing year. The
Regional Administrator has final
approval authority for all temporary IFQ
transfer requests.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. In § 648.59, revise paragraphs
(b)(3)(i)(B), (b)(3)(ii), (c), (e), and
(g)(3)(v) to read as follows:
§ 648.59 Sea Scallop Rotational Area
Management Program and Access Area
Program requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) The following access area
allocations and possession limits for
limited access vessels shall be effective
for the 2020 and 2021 fishing years:
(1) Full-time vessels. (i) For a full-time
limited access vessel, the possession
limit and allocations are:
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (b)(3)(i)(B)(1)(i )
Rotational access area
Scallop possession limit
2020 Scallop allocation
Closed Area I Flex 1 ..................................
Closed Area II
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) per trip ...................
9,000 lb (4,082 kg) ............
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........
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2021 Scallop allocation
(default)
0 lb (0 kg).
0 lb (0 kg).
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 62 / Tuesday, March 31, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
17763
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (b)(3)(i)(B)(1)(i )—Continued
Rotational access area
Scallop possession limit
2020 Scallop allocation
Nantucket Lightship-North
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep
Mid-Atlantic
Total ....................................................
..................................................................
2021 Scallop allocation
(default)
9,000 lb (4,082 kg) ............
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) ..........
36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........
0 lb (0 kg).
0 lb (0 kg).
18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
90,000 lb (40,823 kg) ........
18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
1 Closed Area I flex allocation can be landed from either Closed Area I or the Mid-Atlantic Access Area pursuant to the area boundaries defined § 648.60(c).
(ii) For the 2019 fishing year and the
first 60 days of the 2020 fishing year, a
full-time limited access vessel may
choose to land up to 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)
of its Closed Area I Access Area
allocation from any access area made
available in the 2019 fishing year as
described in the § 648.60. For example,
a vessel could take a trip in the Closed
Area I Access Area and land 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) from that area, leaving the
vessel with 8,000 lb (3,629 kg) of the
Closed Area I flex allocation available,
which could be landed from any other
available access area as described in this
section, provided the 18,000-lb (8,165-
kg) possession limit is not exceeded on
any one trip.
(iii) For the 2020 fishing year and the
first 60 days of the 2021 fishing year, a
full-time limited access vessel may
choose to land its Closed Area I Access
Area allocation from either Closed Area
I or the Mid-Atlantic Access Area as
described in the § 648.60(c) and (a),
respectively. For example, a vessel
could take a trip in the Closed Area I
Access Area and land 5,000 lb (2,268 kg)
from that area, leaving the vessel with
4,000 lb (1,814 kg) of the Closed Area
I flex allocation available, which could
be landed from the Mid-Atlantic Access
Area as described in this section,
provided the 18,000-lb (8,165-kg)
possession limit is not exceeded on any
one trip.
(iv) If implementation of the fishing
year 2020 specifications is delayed
beyond April 1, 2020, the start of the
2020 fishing year, any full-time limited
access vessel that harvests any portion
of its default 2020 Nantucket LightshipWest Access Area allocation, as
described in the § 648.60(f), will have
18,000 lb deducted from its fishing year
2020 Closed Area II Access Area
allocation.
(2) Part-time vessels. (i) For a parttime limited access vessel, the
possession limit and allocations are as
follows:
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
TABLE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (b)(3)(i)(B)(2)(i )
2021 Scallop allocation
(default)
Rotational access area
Scallop possession limit
2020 Scallop allocation
Closed Area II ............................................
Mid-Atlantic
12,000 lb (5,443 kg) per trip ...................
12,000 lb (5,443 kg) ..........
24,000 lb (10,886 kg) ........
0 lb (0 kg)
7,200 lb (3,266 kg)
Total ....................................................
..................................................................
36,000 lb (16,329 kg) ........
7,200 lb (3,266 kg)
(ii) For the 2019 fishing year and the
first 60 days of the 2020 fishing year, a
part-time limited access vessel may
choose to land up to 17,000 lb (7,711 kg)
of its Closed Area I Access Area
allocation from any access area made
available in the 2019 fishing year as
described in the § 648.60(a), (c), and (f).
For example, a vessel could take a trip
in the Closed Area I Access Area and
land 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) from that area,
leaving the vessel with 7,000 lb (3,175
kg) of the Closed Area I flex allocation
available, which could be landed from
any other available access area as
described in this section, provided the
possession limit is not exceeded on any
one trip.
(iii) If implementation of fishing year
2020 specifications is delayed beyond
the April 1, 2020, start of the 2020
fishing year, any part-time limited
access vessel that harvests any portion
of its default 2020 Nantucket LightshipWest Access Area allocation, as
described in the § 648.60(f), will have
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:11 Mar 30, 2020
Jkt 250001
12,000 lb (5,443 kg) deducted from its
fishing year 2020 Closed Area II Access
Area allocation.
(3) Occasional limited access vessels.
(i) For the 2020 fishing year only, an
occasional limited access vessel is
allocated 7,500 lb (3,402 kg) of scallops
with a trip possession limit at 7,500 lb
of scallops per trip (3,402 kg per trip).
Occasional limited access vessels may
harvest the 7,500 lb (3,402 kg) allocation
from only the Mid-Atlantic Access Area.
(ii) For the 2021 fishing year,
occasional limited access vessels are
allocated 1,500 lb (680 kg) of scallops in
the Mid-Atlantic Access Area only with
a trip possession limit of 1,500 lb of
scallops per trip (680 kg per trip).
(ii) Limited access vessels’ one-for-one
area access allocation exchanges—(A)
Full-time limited access vessels. (1) The
owner of a vessel issued a full-time
limited access scallop permit may
exchange unharvested scallop pounds
allocated into one access area for
another vessel’s unharvested scallop
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Sfmt 4700
pounds allocated into another scallop
access area. These exchanges may be
made only in 9,000-lb (4,082-kg)
increments. For example, a full-time
vessel may exchange 9,000 lb (4,082 kg)
from one access area for 9,000 lb (4,082
kg) allocated to another full-time vessel
for another access area. Further, a fulltime vessel may exchange 18,000 lb
(8,165 kg) from one access area for
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) allocated to another
full-time vessel for another access area.
In addition, these exchanges may be
made only between vessels with the
same permit category: A full-time vessel
may not exchange allocations with a
part-time vessel, and vice versa. Vessel
owners must request these exchanges by
submitting a completed Access Area
Allocation Exchange Form at least 15
days before the date on which the
applicant desires the exchange to be
effective. Exchange forms are available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request. Each vessel owner involved in
an exchange is required to submit a
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completed Access Area Allocation
Form. The Regional Administrator shall
review the records for each vessel to
confirm that each vessel has enough
unharvested allocation remaining in a
given access area to exchange. The
exchange is not effective until the vessel
owner(s) receive a confirmation in
writing from the Regional Administrator
that the allocation exchange has been
made effective. A vessel owner may
exchange equal allocations in 9,000-lb
(4,082-kg) increments between two or
more vessels of the same permit
category under his/her ownership. A
vessel owner holding a Confirmation of
Permit History is not eligible to
exchange allocations between another
vessel and the vessel for which a
Confirmation of Permit History has been
issued.
(2) In fishing year 2020, full-time
limited access vessels are allocated
9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of scallops that may
be landed from either Closed Area I or
the Mid-Atlantic Access Area as
described in the § 648.60(c) and (a),
respectively. This flex allocation may be
exchanged in full for another access area
allocation, but only the flex allocation
may be landed from either Closed Area
I or the Mid-Atlantic Access Area. For
example, if a Vessel A exchanges 9,000
lb (4,082 kg) of Closed Area I flex
allocation for 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of
Nantucket Lightship-North allocation
with Vessel B, Vessel A would no longer
be allowed to land this allocation from
the Mid-Atlantic Access Area and may
only land this allocation from Nantucket
Lightship-North, but Vessel B could
land the flex allocation from either
Closed Area I or the Mid-Atlantic
Access Area.
(B) Part-time limited access vessels.
The owner of a vessel issued a part-time
limited access scallop permit may
exchange unharvested scallop pounds
allocated into one access area for
another part-time vessel’s unharvested
scallop pounds allocated into another
scallop access area. These exchanges
may be made only for the amount of the
current trip possession limit, as
specified in paragraph (b)(3)(i)(B)(2) of
this section. For example, if the access
area trip possession limit for part-time
limited access vessels is 12,000 lb (5,443
kg), a part-time limited access vessel
may exchange no more or less than
12,000 lb (5,443 kg), from one access
area for no more or less than 12,000 lb
(5,443 kg) allocated to another vessel for
another access area. In addition, these
exchanges may be made only between
vessels with the same permit category:
A full-time limited access vessel may
not exchange allocations with a parttime vessel, and vice versa. Vessel
owners must request these exchanges by
submitting a completed Access Area
Allocation Exchange Form at least 15
days before the date on which the
applicant desires the exchange to be
effective. Exchange forms are available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request. Each vessel owner involved in
an exchange is required to submit a
completed Access Area Allocation
Form. The Regional Administrator shall
review the records for each vessel to
confirm that each vessel has enough
unharvested allocation remaining in a
given access area to exchange. The
exchange is not effective until the vessel
owner(s) receive a confirmation in
writing from the Regional Administrator
that the allocation exchange has been
made effective. A part-time limited
access vessel owner may exchange equal
allocations up to the current possession
limit between two or more vessels under
his/her ownership. A vessel owner
holding a Confirmation of Permit
History is not eligible to exchange
allocations between another vessel and
the vessel for which a Confirmation of
Permit History has been issued.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) Scallop Access Area scallop
allocation carryover. With the exception
of vessels that held a Confirmation of
Permit History as described in
§ 648.4(a)(2)(i)(J) for the entire fishing
year preceding the carry-over year, a
limited access scallop vessel operator
may fish any unharvested Scallop
Access Area allocation from a given
fishing year within the first 60 days of
the subsequent fishing year if the
Scallop Access Area is open, unless
otherwise specified in this section.
However, the vessel may not exceed the
Scallop Rotational Area trip possession
limit. For example, if a full-time vessel
has 7,000 lb (3,175 kg) remaining in the
Mid-Atlantic Access Area at the end of
fishing year 2019, that vessel may
harvest those 7,000 lb (3,175 kg) during
the first 60 days that the Mid-Atlantic
Access Area is open in fishing year 2020
(April 1, 2020 through May 30, 2020).
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside
Harvest in Scallop Access Areas. Unless
otherwise specified, RSA may be
harvested in any access area that is open
in a given fishing year, as specified
through a specifications action or
framework adjustment and pursuant to
§ 648.56. The amount of scallops that
can be harvested in each access area by
vessels participating in approved RSA
projects shall be determined through the
RSA application review and approval
process. The access areas open for RSA
harvest for fishing years 2020 and 2021
are:
(1) 2020: Mid-Atlantic Access Area.
(2) 2021: No access areas.
*
*
*
*
*
(g) * * *
(3) * * *
(v) LAGC IFQ access area allocations.
The following LAGC IFQ access area
trip allocations will be effective for the
2020 and 2021 fishing years:
TABLE 3 TO PARAGRAPH (g)(3)(v)
Scallop access area
2020
20211
Closed Area I ...........................................................................................................................................................
Nantucket Lightship-North .......................................................................................................................................
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep .............................................................................................................................
Mid-Atlantic ..............................................................................................................................................................
571
571
571
1,142
0
0
0
571
Total ..................................................................................................................................................................
2,855
571
1 The
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
LAGC IFQ access area trip allocations for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or framework adjustment.
*
■
*
*
*
§ 648.60
*
9. Revise § 648.60 to read as follows:
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Sea Scallop Rotational Areas.
(a) Mid-Atlantic Scallop Rotational
Area. The Mid-Atlantic Scallop
Rotational Area is defined by straight
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lines connecting the following points in
the order stated (copies of a chart
depicting this area are available from
E:\FR\FM\31MRR1.SGM
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the Regional Administrator upon
request):
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (a)—
Continued
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (a)
Point
N latitude
MAA1 ........
MAA2 ........
MAA3 ........
39°30′
39°30′
38°30′
Point
W longitude
73°10′
72°30′
73°30’
MAA4
MAA5
MAA6
MAA7
MAA1
N latitude
........
........
........
........
........
W longitude
38°10′
38°10′
38°50′
38°50′
39°30′
73°30’
74°20′
74°20′
73°42′
73°10′
17765
(b) Closed Area II—Southwest and
Extension Scallop Rotational Area. The
Closed Area II-Southwest and Extension
Scallop Rotational Area is defined by
straight lines connecting the following
points in the order stated (copies of a
chart depicting this area are available
from the Regional Administrator upon
request):
TABLE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (b)
Point
CAIISWE1
CAIISWE2
CAIISWE3
CAIISWE4
CAIISWE5
CAIISWE6
CAIISWE1
N latitude
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
41°11′
41°11′
41°0′
41°0′
40°40′
40°40′
41°11′
W longitude
67°20′
66°41′
66°41′
(1)
(3)
67°20′
67°20′
Note
........................
........................
........................
( 2)
(2 )
........................
........................
1 The
intersection of 41°0′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°0′ N lat. and 66°09.33′ W long.
Point CAIISWE 4 connected to Point CAIISWE5 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
3 The intersection of 40°40′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 40°40′ N lat. and 65°52.61′ W long.
2 From
(c) Closed Area I Scallop Rotational
Area. The Closed Area I Scallop
Rotational Area is defined by straight
lines connecting the following points in
the order stated (copies of a chart
depicting this area are available from
the Regional Administrator upon
request):
TABLE 3 TO PARAGRAPH (c)
Point
CAIA1
CAIA2
CAIA3
CAIA4
CAIA5
CAIA1
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
N latitude
41°30′
40°58′
40°54.95′
41°04′
41°30′
41°30′
W longitude
68°30′
68°30′
68°53.37′
69°01′
69°23′
68°30′
(d) Closed Area II Scallop Rotational
Area—(1) Closed Area II Scallop
Rotational boundaries. The Closed Area
II Scallop Rotational Area is defined by
straight lines, except where noted,
connecting the following points in the
order stated (copies of a chart depicting
this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
TABLE 4 TO PARAGRAPH (d)(1)
Point
CAIIA1
CAIIA2
CAIIA3
CAIIA4
CAIIA5
CAIIA6
CAIIA1
1 The
N latitude
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
41°30′
41°11′
41°11′
41°00′
41°00′
41°30′
41°30′
W longitude
67°20′
67°20′
66°41′
66°41′
(1)
(3)
67°20′
Note
........................
........................
........................
........................
( 2)
( 2)
........................
intersection of 41°00′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°00′ N lat. and 66°09.33′ W long.
Point CAIIA5 connected to Point CAIIA6 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
intersection of 41°30′ N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41°30′ N lat., 66°34.73′ W long.
2 From
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
3 The
(2) Season. (i) A vessel issued a
scallop permit may not fish for, possess,
or land scallops in or from the area
known as the Closed Area II Sea Scallop
Rotational Area, defined in paragraph
(d)(1) of this section, during the period
of August 15 through November 15 of
each year the Closed Area II Access
Area is open to scallop vessels, unless
transiting pursuant to § 648.59(a).
(ii) For the 2020 scallop fishing year,
a vessel issued a scallop permit may not
fish for, possess, or land scallops in or
from the area known as the Closed Area
II Sea Scallop Rotational Area, defined
in paragraph (d)(1) of this section,
during the period of November 16
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:11 Mar 30, 2020
Jkt 250001
through November 30, unless transiting
pursuant to § 648.59(a).
(e) Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep
Scallop Rotational Area. The Nantucket
Lightship South-Deep Rotational Area is
defined by straight lines connecting the
following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are
available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
TABLE 5 TO PARAGRAPH (e)—
Continued
Point
NLSSD4 ....
NLSSD5 ....
NLSSD1 ....
N latitude
40°28′
40°28′
40°22′
W longitude
69°00′
69°17′
69°30′
(f) Nantucket Lightship West Scallop
Rotational Area. From April 1, 2020
TABLE 5 TO PARAGRAPH (e)
through May 30, 2020, the Nantucket
Lightship West Scallop Rotational Area
Point
N latitude
W longitude
is defined by straight lines connecting
NLSSD1 ....
40°22′
69°30′ the following points in the order stated
NLSSD2 ....
40°15′
69°30′ (copies of a chart depicting this area are
NLSSD3 ....
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40°15′
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69°00′
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available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
TABLE 7 TO PARAGRAPH (g)
Point
N latitude
TABLE 8 TO PARAGRAPH (h)
Point
NLSW1
NLSW2
NLSW3
NLSW4
NLSW1
N latitude
.....
.....
.....
.....
.....
40°20′
40°43.44′
40°43.44′
40°20′
40°20′
W longitude
70°00′
70°00′
69°30′
69°30′
70°00′
(g) Nantucket Lightship-North Scallop
Rotational Area. The Nantucket
Lightship North Scallop Rotational Area
is defined by straight lines connecting
the following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are
available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
NLSN1
NLSN2
NLSN3
NLSN4
NLSN1
......
......
......
......
......
Point
W longitude
TABLE 6 TO PARAGRAPH (f)
40°50′
40°50′
40°28′
40°28′
40°50′
69°30′
69°00′
69°00′
69°30′
69°30′
NLST1
NLST2
NLST3
NLST1
N latitude
.......
.......
.......
.......
W longitude
40°28′
40°28′
40°22′
40°28′
69°30′
69°17′
69°30′
69°30′
10. In § 648.62, revise paragraph (b)(1)
and add paragraph (e) to read as follows:
■
(h) Nantucket Lightship-Triangle
Scallop Rotational Area. The Nantucket
Lightship Triangle Scallop Rotational
Area is defined by straight lines
connecting the following points in the
order stated (copies of a chart depicting
this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
§ 648.62 Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM)
Management Program.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) * * *
(1) The LAGC and the limited access
portions of the annual hard TAC for the
NGOM 2020 and 2021 fishing years are
as follows:
TABLE 1 TO PARAGRAPH (b)(1)
2020
2021
(default)
Fleet
lb
lb
kg
LAGC ...............................................................................................................
Limited access .................................................................................................
206,282
140,000
93,567
63,503
167,500
97,500
75,977
44,225
Total ..........................................................................................................
346,282
157,071
265,000
120,202
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Stellwagen Bank Scallop Closed
Area. (1) From April 1, 2020 through
March 31, 2022, unless a vessel has
fished for scallops outside of the
Stellwagen Bank scallop management
area and is transiting the area with all
fishing gear stowed and not available for
immediate use as defined in § 648.2, no
vessel issued a Federal scallop permit
pursuant to § 648.4(a)(2) may possess,
jbell on DSKJLSW7X2PROD with RULES
kg
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:11 Mar 30, 2020
Jkt 250001
retain, or land scallops in the
Stellwagen Bank Scallop Closed Area.
(2) From April 1, 2020 through March
31, 2022, the Stellwagen Bank Scallop
Closed Area is defined by straight lines
connecting the following points in the
order stated (copies of a chart depicting
this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
PO 00000
TABLE 2 TO PARAGRAPH (e)(2)
Point
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB1
N latitude
...........
...........
...........
...........
...........
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 9990
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70°15′
70°15′
70°27′
70°27′
[FR Doc. 2020–06599 Filed 3–30–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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31MRR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 62 (Tuesday, March 31, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 17754-17766]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-06599]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Part 648
[Docket No.: 200325-0088]
RIN 0648-BJ51
Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment
32 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: NMFS approves and implements Framework Adjustment 32 to the
Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan. This action is necessary
to set scallop specifications and other measures for fishing years 2020
and 2021, and implement measures to protect small scallops and reduce
bycatch of flatfish. This action is intended to prevent overfishing and
improve both yield-per-recruit and the overall management of the
Atlantic sea scallop resource.
DATES: Effective April 1, 2020.
ADDRESSES: The New England Fishery Management Council developed an
environmental assessment for this action that describes the measures in
Framework Adjustment 32 and other considered alternatives and analyzes
the impacts of the measures and alternatives. Copies of Framework 32,
the environmental assessment, the Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (IRFA), and information on the economic impacts of this
rulemaking are available upon request from Thomas A. Nies, Executive
Director, New England Fishery Management Council, 50 Water Street,
Newburyport, MA 01950 and accessible via the internet in documents
available at: https://www.nefmc.org/library/framework-32.
Copies of the small entity compliance guide are available from
Michael Pentony, Regional Administrator, NMFS, Greater Atlantic
Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA
01930-2298, or available on the internet at: https://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/sustainable/species/scallop/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Travis Ford, Fishery Policy Analyst,
978-281-9233.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The New England Fishery Management Council adopted Framework 32 to
the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery Management Plan (FMP) on December 5,
2019. The Council submitted an environmental assessment to NMFS on
March 6, 2020, for approval. NMFS published a proposed rule for
Framework 32 on February 20, 2020 (85 FR 9705). To help ensure that the
final rule would be implemented before April 1, 2020, the start of the
fishing year, the proposed rule included a 15-day public comment period
that closed on March 6, 2020.
NMFS has approved all of the measures in Framework 32 recommended
by the Council, as described below. This final rule implements
Framework 32, which sets scallop specifications and other measures for
fishing years 2020 and 2021, including changes to the catch, effort,
and quota allocations and adjustments to the rotational area management
program for fishing year 2020, measures to reduce bycatch of flatfish,
and default specifications for fishing year 2021. The Magnuson-Stevens
Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act) allows
NMFS to approve, partially approve, or disapprove measures proposed by
the Council based on whether the measures are consistent with the FMP,
the Magnuson-Stevens Act and its National Standards, and other
applicable law. NMFS generally defers to the Council's policy choices
unless there is a clear inconsistency with the law or the FMP. Details
concerning the development of these measures were contained in the
preamble of the proposed rule and are not repeated here. This final
rule also addresses regulatory text that is unnecessary, outdated, or
unclear consistent with section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act.
Specification of Scallop Overfishing Limit (OFL), Acceptable Biological
Catch (ABC), Annual Catch Limits (ACLs), Annual Catch Targets (ACTs),
Annual Projected Landings (APLs) and Set-Asides for the 2020 Fishing
Year, and Default Specifications for Fishing Year 2021
The Council set the OFL based on a fishing mortality (F) of 0.64,
equivalent to the F threshold updated through the Northeast Fisheries
Science Center's most recent scallop benchmark stock assessment that
was completed in August 2018. The ABC and the equivalent total ACL for
each fishing year are based on an F of 0.51, which is the F associated
with a 25-percent probability of exceeding the OFL. The Council's
Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) recommended scallop fishery
ABCs of 100.1 million lb (45,414 mt) for 2020 and 80.3 million lb
(36,435 mt) for the 2021 fishing year, after accounting for discards
and incidental mortality. The SSC will reevaluate and potentially
adjust the ABC for 2021 when the Council develops the next framework
adjustment.
Table 1 outlines the scallop fishery catch limits derived from the
ABC values and the projected landings of the fleet.
[[Page 17755]]
Table 1--Scallop Catch Limits (mt) for Fishing Years 2020 and 2021 for
the Limited Access and Limited Access General Category (LAGC) IFQ Fleets
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Catch limits 2020 (mt) 2021 (mt) \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit....................... 56,186 47,503
Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL 45,414 36,435
(discards removed).....................
Incidental Catch........................ 23 23
Research Set-Aside (RSA)................ 567 567
Observer Set-Aside...................... 454 364
ACL for fishery......................... 44,370 35,481
Limited Access ACL...................... 41,930 33,530
LAGC Total ACL.......................... 2,440 1,951
LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL)......... 2,219 1,774
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5 222 177
percent of ACL)........................
Limited Access ACT...................... 37,819 30,242
APL (after set-asides removed).......... 22,370 (\1\)
Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5 21,140 (\1\)
percent of APL)........................
Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent 1,230 923
of APL) \2\............................
LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of 1,119 839
APL) \2\...............................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual 112 84
Allocation (0.5 percent of APL) \2\....
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The catch limits for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change
through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This
includes the setting of an APL for 2021 that will be based on the 2020
annual scallop surveys.
\2\ As a precautionary measure, the 2021 IFQ annual allocations are set
at 75 percent of the 2020 IFQ Annual Allocations.
This action deducts 1.25 million lb (567 mt) of scallops annually
for 2020 and 2021 from the ABC for use as the Scallop RSA to fund
scallop research. Participating vessels are compensated through the
sale of scallops harvested under RSA projects. Of the 1.25 million-lb
(567-mt) allocation, NMFS has already allocated 86,953 lb (39,441 kg)
to previously funded multi-year projects as part of the 2019 RSA awards
process. NMFS reviewed proposals submitted for consideration of 2020
RSA awards and announced project selections on March 11, 2020. Details
on the 2020 RSA awards can be found on our website here: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/new-england-mid-atlantic/science-data/2020-2021-sea-scallop-and-monkfish-research-set-aside.
This action also deducts 1 percent of the ABC for the industry-
funded observer program to help defray the cost to scallop vessels that
carry an observer. The observer set-aside is 454 mt for 2020 and 364 mt
for 2021. In fishing year 2020, the compensation rates for limited
access vessels in open areas fishing under days-at-sea (DAS) is 0.12
DAS per DAS fished. For access area trips, the compensation rate is 250
lb (113 kg), in addition to the vessel's possession limit for the trip
for each day or part of a day an observer is onboard. LAGC IFQ vessels
may possess an additional 250 lb (113 kg) per trip when carrying an
observer. NMFS may adjust the compensation rate throughout the fishing
year, depending on how quickly the fleets are using the set aside. The
Council may adjust the 2021 observer set-aside when it develops
specific, non-default measures for 2021.
Open Area DAS Allocations
This action implements vessel-specific DAS allocations for each of
the three limited access scallop DAS permit categories (i.e., full-
time, part-time, and occasional) for 2020 and 2021 (Table 2). The 2020
DAS allocations are the same as those allocated to the limited access
fleet in 2019. Framework 32 sets 2021 DAS allocations at 75 percent of
fishing year 2020 DAS allocations as a precautionary measure. This is
to avoid over-allocating DAS to the fleet in the event that the 2021
specifications action is delayed past the start of the 2021 fishing
year. The allocations in Table 2 exclude any DAS deductions that are
required if the limited access scallop fleet exceeds its 2019 sub-ACL.
Table 2--Scallop Open Area DAS Allocations for 2020 and 2021
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2021
Permit category 2020 (default)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full-Time..................................... 24.00 18.00
Part-Time..................................... 9.60 7.20
Occasional.................................... 2.00 1.50
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Changes to Fishing Year 2020 Sea Scallop Access Area Boundaries
For fishing year 2020 and the start of 2021, Framework 32 keeps the
Mid-Atlantic Access Area (MAAA) and Closed Area I Access Area (CAI)
open as access areas. In addition, this action opens three new areas,
i.e., Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep Access Area (NLS-S-D) (Table 3),
Nantucket Lightship-North Access Area (NLS-N) (Table 4), and Closed
Area II Access Area (CAII) (Table 5). The boundaries for these areas
will change slightly compared to previous years to better direct
fishing on the scallops intended for harvest, to protect small
scallops, and to reduce flatfish bycatch.
Table 3--Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep Scallop Access Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSSD1.................................. 40[deg]22' 69[deg]30'
NLSSD2.................................. 40[deg]15' 69[deg]30'
NLSSD3.................................. 40[deg]15' 69[deg]00'
NLSSD4.................................. 40[deg]28' 69[deg]00'
NLSSD5.................................. 40[deg]28' 69[deg]17'
NLSSD1.................................. 40[deg]22' 69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table 4--Nantucket Lightship-North Scallop Access Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSN1................................... 40[deg]50' 69[deg]30'
NLSH2................................... 40[deg]50' 69[deg]00'
NLSN3................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]00'
NLSN4................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]30'
NLSN1................................... 40[deg]50' 69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 17756]]
Table 5--Closed Area II Scallop Access Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIIA1.......................................................... 41[deg]30' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIIA2.......................................................... 41[deg]11' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIIA3.......................................................... 41[deg]11' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIIA4.......................................................... 41[deg]00' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIIA5.......................................................... 41[deg]00' (\1\) (\2\)
CAIIA6.......................................................... 41[deg]30' (\3\) (\2\)
CAIIA1.......................................................... 41[deg]30' 67[deg]20' ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]00' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]00' N lat.
and 66[deg]09.33' W long.
\2\ From Point CAIIA5 connected to Point CAIIA6 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 41[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]30' N
lat., 66[deg]34.73' W long.
Fishing Year 2020 Sea Scallop Closed Area Boundaries
Framework 32 closes three areas to scallop fishing for various
reasons. This action closes the Closed Area II-Southwest and Extension
Scallop Rotational Area (Table 6) to scallop fishing. Closing this area
will protect small scallops that have not yet recruited to the fishery.
In addition, closing this area is expected to reduce bycatch of Georges
Bank yellowtail flounder and northern windowpane flounder on Georges
Bank.
Table 6--Closed Area II--Southwest and Extension Scallop Closed Area
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIISWE1........................................................ 41[deg]11' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIISWE2........................................................ 41[deg]11' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIISWE3........................................................ 41[deg]0' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIISWE4........................................................ 41[deg]0' (\1\) (\2\)
CAIISWE5........................................................ 40[deg]40' (\3\) (\2\)
CAIISWE6........................................................ 40[deg]40' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIISWE1........................................................ 41[deg]11' 67[deg]20' ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]0' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]0' N lat.
and 66[deg]09.33' W long.
\2\ From Point CAIISWE 4 connected to Point CAIISWE5 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 40[deg]40' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 40[deg]40' N lat.
and 65[deg]52.61' W long.
This action also closes the Nantucket Lightship-Triangle Scallop
Rotational Area (Table 7). The Council is closing this area because it
is a small area with low scallop densities that could be used for
research purposes in the absence of fishing.
Table 7--Nantucket Lightship-Triangle Scallop Closed Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLST1................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]30'
NLST2................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]17'
NLST3................................... 40[deg]22' 69[deg]30'
NLST1................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, Framework 32 closes the Stellwagen Bank Scallop Rotational
Area (Table 8) through fishing year 2021. This closure protects a
substantial number of small scallops that have not recruited into the
fishery. This closure will be re-assessed after 1 year to confirm that
it is protecting small scallops, as intended, and improving yield-per-
recruit. In addition, closing this area is expected reduce bycatch of
northern windowpane flounder on Stellwagen Bank.
Table 8--Stellwagen Bank Scallop Closed Area
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SB1..................................... 42[deg]26' 70[deg]27'
SB2..................................... 42[deg]26' 70[deg]15'
SB3..................................... 42[deg]20' 70[deg]15'
SB4..................................... 42[deg]20' 70[deg]27'
SB1..................................... 42[deg]26' 70[deg]27'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas Reverting to Open Area
Framework 32 opens two areas previously managed as part of the area
rotation program because they no longer meet the criteria for either
closure or controlled access, specifically the Nantucket Lightship-
Hatchet Scallop Rotational Area and the Nantucket Lightship-West (NLS-
W) Scallop Rotational Area. These areas will become part of the open
area and can be fished as part of the DAS program or on LAGC IFQ trips.
Because fishing year 2019 carryover access area fishing will continue
in NLS-W until May 30, 2020, this area will not revert to open area
until May 31, 2020.
Extension of CAII Seasonal Closure To Mitigate Flatfish Bycatch
Framework 32 extends the existing seasonal closure in CAII an
additional 15 days to reduce bycatch of northern windowpane flounder
and Georges Bank yellowtail flounder. The previous seasonal closure in
CAII occurs from August 15-November 15 of each year. This action
extends that closure for 15 additional days from August 15-November 30
for the 2020 fishing year only.
Full-Time Limited Access Allocations and Trip Possession Limits for
Scallop Access Areas
Table 9 provides the limited access full-time allocations for all
of the access areas for the 2020 fishing year and the first 60 days of
the 2021 fishing year. These allocations can be landed in as many trips
as needed, so long as vessels do not exceed the possession limit (also
in Table 9) on any one trip.
[[Page 17757]]
Table 9--Scallop Access Area Full-Time Limited Access Vessel Poundage Allocations and Trip Possession Limits
for 2020 and 2021
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scallop possession 2020 Scallop 2021 Scallop allocation
Rotational access area limit allocation (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area I Flex \1\............... 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) 9,000 lb (4,082 kg).... 0 lb (0 kg).
per trip.
Closed Area II 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)... 0 lb (0 kg).
Nantucket Lightship-North 9,000 lb (4,082 kg).... 0 lb (0 kg).
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)... 0 lb (0 kg).
Mid-Atlantic 36,000 lb (16,329 kg).. 18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
-------------------------------------------------
Total............................ ....................... 90,000 lb (40,823 kg).. 18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Closed Area I flex allocation could be landed from either Closed Area I or the Mid-Atlantic Access Area.
Closed Area I Flex Allocation
Framework 32 allocates 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of flexible allocation
(flex allocation) in CAI to limited access full-time vessels (Table 9).
Because of uncertainty about the condition of the resource in CAI, a
full-time limited access vessel may choose to land its CAI allocation
from either CAI or the MAAA for the 2020 fishing year and the first 60
days of the 2021 fishing year. For example, a vessel could take a trip
in CAI and land 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) from that area, leaving the vessel
with 4,000 lb (1,814 kg) of the CAI flex allocation available, which
could be landed from the MAAA, provided the 18,000-lb (8,165-kg)
possession limit is not exceeded on any one trip. Framework 32 does not
allocate any flex allocation to part-time limited access vessels.
Changes to the Full-Time Limited Access Vessels' One-for-One Access
Area Allocation Exchanges
Framework 32 allocates each full-time limited access vessel 9,000
lb (4,082 kg) of allocation to both CAI and NLS-N. To accommodate one-
for-one access area allocation changes among all available access
areas, this action allows full-time limited access vessels to exchange
access area allocation in 9,000-lb (4,082-kg) increments. The owner of
a vessel issued a full-time limited access scallop permit may exchange
unharvested scallop pounds allocated into an access area for another
full-time limited access vessel's unharvested scallop pounds allocated
into another access area. For example, a full-time vessel may exchange
9,000 lb (4,082 kg), from one access area for 9,000 lb (4,082 kg)
allocated to another full-time vessel for another access area. Further,
a full-time vessel may exchange 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) from one access
area for 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) allocated to another full-time vessel for
another access area. One-for-one access area allocations for part-time
limited access vessels remain unchanged and must occur in the
increments of a possession limit, i.e., 12,000 lb (5,443 kg).
Changes to the Crew Restrictions for Trips in Nantucket Lightship-
South-Deep Access Area
The scallops in the NLS-S-D are expected to have lower yield than
similar sized scallops in other areas. Because these scallops are
smaller than those normally harvested in the area rotation program,
Framework 32 allows two additional crew members aboard both limited
access full-time (10 in total) and limited access full-time small
dredge vessels (8 in total). This allows vessels to add additional crew
members to increase the shucking capacity of the vessel and reach the
possession limit in a time more consistent with other access areas.
Part-Time Limited Access Allocations and Trip Possession Limits for
Scallop Access Areas
Table 10 provides the limited access part-time allocations for all
of the access areas for the 2020 fishing year and the first 60 days of
the 2021 fishing year. These allocations can be landed in as many trips
as needed, so long as the vessels do not exceed the possession limit
(also in Table 10) on any one trip.
Table 10--Scallop Access Area Part-Time Limited Access Vessel Poundage Allocations and Trip Possession Limits
for 2020 and 2021
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scallop possession 2021 Scallop allocation
Rotational access area limit 2020 Scallop allocation (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area II....................... 12,000 lb (5,443 kg) 12,000 lb (5,443 kg)... 0 lb (0 kg).
per trip.
Mid-Atlantic 24,000 lb (10,886 kg).. 7,200 lb (3,266 kg).
-------------------------------------------------
Total............................ ....................... 36,000 lb (16,329 kg).. 7,200 lb (3,266 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Payback Measures for 2020 Default Poundage Allocations in NLS-W
Framework 32 does not allocate effort into the NLS-W, but instead
reverts NLS-W to part of the open area. If NMFS implements these
Framework 32 measures after the April 1 start of fishing year 2020,
default access area allocations, which were established in Framework 30
to the Scallop FMP (84 FR 11436; March 27, 2019) will go into place on
April 1. Full-time vessels will receive 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) of NLS-W
allocation and part-time vessels will receive 7,200 lb (3,266 kg) of
NLS-W allocation. Because of this discrepancy, this action sets payback
measures intended to disincentivize vessels from fishing in NLS-W using
2020 default allocations.
If Framework 32 implementation is delayed, and a vessel fishes any
of its fishing year 2020 default NLS-W access area allocation
established through Framework 30, that vessel will lose its CAII
allocation established through Framework 32. This does not prohibit
vessels from fishing the remainder of their fishing year 2019 NLS-W
allocation during the first 60 days of
[[Page 17758]]
fishing year 2020. If Framework 32 is delayed, NMFS will notify all
limited access permit holders of these payback measures and other
fishing year 2020 default allocations.
LAGC Measures
1. ACL and IFQ Allocation for LAGC Vessels with IFQ Permits. For
LAGC vessels with IFQ permits, this action implements a 2,219-mt ACL
for 2020 and a 1,774-mt default ACL for 2021 (see Table 1). These sub-
ACLs have no associated regulatory or management requirements, but
provide a ceiling on overall landings by the LAGC IFQ fleets. The
annual allocation to the LAGC IFQ-only fleet for fishing years 2020 and
2021 based on APL is 1,119 mt for 2020 and 839 mt for 2021 (see Table
1). Each vessel's IFQ is calculated from these allocations based on
APL.
2. ACL and IFQ Allocation for Limited Access Scallop Vessels with
IFQ Permits. For limited access scallop vessels with IFQ permits, this
action implements a 222-mt ACL for 2020 and a default 177-mt ACL for
2021 (see Table 1). These sub-ACLs have no associated regulatory or
management requirements, but provide a ceiling on overall landings by
this fleet. If the fleet were to reach this ceiling, any overages would
be deducted from the following year's sub-ACL. The annual allocation to
limited access vessels with IFQ permits is 112 mt for 2020 and 84 mt
for 2021 (see Table 1). Each vessel's IFQ is calculated from these
allocations based on APL.
3. LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations for Scallop Access Areas. Framework 32
allocates LAGC IFQ vessels a fleet-wide number of trips in CAI, NLS-N,
NLS-S-D, and MAAA for fishing year 2020 and default trips in the MAAA
for fishing year 2021 (see Table 11). The scallop catch associated with
the total number of trips for all areas combined (2,855 trips) for
fishing year 2020 is equivalent to the 5.5 percent of total projected
catch from access areas.
Table 11--Fishing Years 2020 and 2021 LAGC IFQ Trip Allocations for
Scallop Access Areas
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scallop access area 2020 2021 \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area I........................... 571 0
Nantucket Lightship-North............... 571 0
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep.......... 571 0
Mid-Atlantic............................ 1,142 571
-------------------------------
Total............................... 2,855 571
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The LAGC IFQ access area trip allocations for the 2021 fishing year
are subject to change through a future specifications action or
framework adjustment.
4. Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM) Total Allowable Catch (TAC). This
action implements a 350,000-lb (158,757-kg) NGOM TAC for fishing year
2020 and a 265,000-lb (120,202-kg) default NGOM TAC for fishing year
2021. The final rule for NGOM portions of Framework 29 (83 FR 12857;
March 26, 2019) developed a methodology for splitting the NGOM TAC
between the LAGC and the limited access fleets. Framework 32 continues
splitting the TAC using this methodology. The limited access portion of
the TAC may only be fished by vessels participating in the RSA program
that are participating in a project that has been allocated NGOM RSA
allocation. The LAGC portion of the TAC may be fished by NGOM and LAGC
IFQ vessels on trips with a 200-lb (90.7-kg) possession limit until the
TAC has been harvested. Table 12 describes the division of the TAC for
the 2020 and 2021 (default) fishing years.
During the 2018 fishing year the LAGC fleet exceeded its portion of
the NGOM TAC by 3,718 lb (1,686 kg). This triggers a pound-for-pound
deduction to the LAGC portion of the NGOM TAC to account for the
overage. Because final catch accounting data for the 2018 fishing year
was not available in time to implement this deduction in the 2019
fishing year, the LAGC portion of the NGOM TAC for the 2020 fishing
year is reduced by 3,718 lb (1,686 kg) to account for the overage. The
resulting LAGC NGOM TAC is 206,282 lb (93,567 kg) and the total 2020
NGOM TAC is 346,282 lb (157,071 kg).
Table 12--NGOM TACs for Fishing Year 2020 and 2021
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020 2021 \1\
Fleet ---------------------------------------------------------------
lb kg lb kg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAGC............................................ 206,282 93,567 167,500 75,977
Limited access.................................. 140,000 63,503 97,500 44,225
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total....................................... 346,282 157,071 265,000 120,202
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The NGOM TACs for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change through a future specifications action or
framework adjustment.
5. Scallop Incidental Catch Target TAC. This action implements a
50,000-lb (22,680-kg) scallop incidental catch target TAC for fishing
years 2020 and 2021 to account for mortality from vessels that catch
scallops while fishing for other species and ensure that F targets are
not exceeded. The Council and NMFS may adjust this target TAC in a
future action if vessels catch more scallops under the incidental
target TAC than predicted.
RSA Harvest Restrictions
This action allows vessels participating in RSA projects to harvest
RSA compensation from the MAAA and the open area. All vessels are
prohibited from harvesting RSA compensation pounds in all other access
areas. Vessels are prohibited from fishing for RSA compensation in the
NGOM unless the vessel is fishing an RSA compensation trip using NGOM
RSA allocation that was awarded to an RSA project. Finally, Framework
32 prohibits the harvest of RSA from any access areas under default
2021 measures. At the start of
[[Page 17759]]
2021, RSA compensation may only be harvested from open areas. The
Council will re-evaluate this default prohibition measure in the action
that would set final 2021 specifications.
Regulatory Corrections Under Regional Administrator Authority
This rule includes eight revisions to address regulatory text that
is unnecessary, outdated, or unclear. These revisions are consistent
with section 305(d) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, which provides
authority to the Secretary of Commerce to promulgate regulations
necessary to ensure that amendments to an FMP are carried out in
accordance with the FMP and the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The first
revision, at Sec. 648.4(a)(2)(ii)(G)(1)(ii), corrects a typo
referencing NGOM permits. The second revision, at Sec.
648.10(f)(4)(ii), clarifies that vessels only need to send in a daily
catch report through their vessel monitoring system (VMS) on trips
greater than 24 hours. NMFS no longer requires this report on trips
less than 24 hours because all of the information provided can be
determined from the required pre-landing report. The third revision at
Sec. 648.14(i)(1)(iii)(A)(4) clarifies that all NGOM vessels are
prohibited from possessing scallops in Federal waters of the NGOM
management area when declared into the state waters fishery exemption
program. The fourth revision removes paragraph Sec. 648.14(i)(3)(i)(B)
because possession limits for all LAGC vessels are clearly articulated
in Sec. 648.14(i)(1)(iii). The fifth revision at Sec.
648.14(i)(4)(i)(G) clarifies that LAGC IFQ vessels can possess more
than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked scallops on a properly declared NE
multispecies, surfclam, or ocean quahog trip (or other fishery
requiring a VMS declaration) while not fishing in a scallop access
area. The sixth revision, at Sec. 648.52(b), clarifies that LAGC
vessels declared into the NGOM scallop fishery may not possess or land,
per trip, more than 200 lb (90.7 kg) of shucked scallops, or possess
more than 25 bu (8.81 hL) of in-shell scallops shoreward of the VMS
Demarcation Line for vessels declared into the NGOM fishery. The
seventh revision at Sec. 648.52(c), clarifies that LAGC IFQ vessels on
a properly declared Northeast multispecies, surfclam, or ocean quahog
trip or other fishery requiring a VMS declaration can possess more than
40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked scallops, or possess more than 5 bu (1.76
hL) of in-shell scallops shoreward of the VMS Demarcation Line. The
final revision, at Sec. 648.53(h)(5), clarifies that LAGC IFQ permit
owners can temporarily transfer IFQ more than once (i.e., re-transfer)
in a given fishing year. No public comments were received on these
regulatory corrections.
Comments and Responses
We received three comments on the proposed rule during the public
comment period; one that was unrelated to the proposed measures; one
from the Fisheries Survival Fund (FSF), which represents the
significant majority of full-time Limited Access permit holders in the
Atlantic scallop fishery, in support of the action; and one from an
industry member who was opposed to closing Stellwagen Bank in the NGOM.
We are not addressing the unrelated comment in this final rule.
Comment 1: An industry member commented that NMFS should not
implement the closure on the portion of Stellwagen Bank because small
boats cannot take any more restrictions.
Response: The Council recommended the closure on Stellwagen Bank to
protect a substantial number of small scallops that have not yet
recruited into the fishery and intends to reopen this area in a future
year to allow for the harvest of these scallops once they reach an
optimum size. Further, the 2020 NGOM TAC is set based only on available
scallops in Ipswich Bay and on Jefferys Ledge that would be available
for harvest and not those in the Stellwagen Bank closure. The resultant
TAC provides the highest allowable catch for the NGOM fleet in history.
Comment 2: FSF commented in support of the action and urged that
NMFS implement Framework 32 by April 1, 2020. FSF specifically
acknowledged its support for the adjustments to one-for-one access area
allocation exchanges, the opening of NLS-S-D, and the changes to the
crew restrictions for trips in the NLS-S-D.
Response: NMFS appreciates the comment.
Classification
Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this final rule is
consistent with the FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act
and other applicable law.
The Office of Management and Budget has determined that this rule
is not significant pursuant to E.O. 12866.
This final rule does not contain policies with federalism or
``takings'' implications, as those terms are defined in E.O. 13132 and
E.O. 12630, respectively.
This action does not contain any collection-of-information
requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).
The Assistant Administrator for Fisheries has determined that the
need to implement the measures of this rule in an expedited manner is
necessary to achieve conservation objectives for the scallop fishery
and certain fish stocks. This constitutes good cause, under authority
contained in 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), to waive the 30-day delay in the date
of effectiveness and to make the final Framework 32 measures effective
on April 1, 2020.
The 2020 fishing year begins on April 1, 2020. If Framework 32 is
delayed beyond April 1, certain default measures, including access area
designations, DAS, IFQ, research set-aside and observer set-aside
allocations, would automatically be put into place. Most of these
default allocations were set more conservatively than what would be
implemented under Framework 32. Under default measures, each full-time
vessel has 18 DAS and two access area trips for 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)
each (one in the Mid-Atlantic Access Area and one in the Nantucket
Lightship-West Access Area). However, Framework 32 will not allocate
effort into the Nantucket Lightship-West. Framework 32 has payback
measures should a vessel harvest any of its default allocation in this
area. We have good cause to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness
because this action provides full-time vessels with an additional 6 DAS
(24 DAS total) and 54,000 lb (24,494 kg) in access area allocations
(90,000 lb (40,823 kg) total). Further, LAGC IFQ vessels will receive
an additional 99-mt (1,119-mt total) allocation and 1,713 access area
trips spread out across 4 access areas (2,855 trips total).
Accordingly, this action prevents more restrictive aspects of the
default measures from going into place. Framework 32 could not have
been put into place sooner to allow for a 30-day delayed effectiveness
because the information and data necessary for the Council to develop
the framework was not available in time for this action to be forwarded
to NMFS and implemented by April 1, 2020, the beginning of the scallop
fishing year. Delaying the implementation of this action for 30 days
would delay positive economic benefits to the scallop fleet and could
negatively impact the access area rotation program by delaying fishing
in access areas that should be available.
Pursuant to section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA),
NMFS has completed a final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) in
support of Framework 32. The FRFA incorporates
[[Page 17760]]
the IRFA, a summary of the significant issues raised by public comments
in response to the IRFA, NMFS responses to those comments, a summary of
the analyses completed in the Framework 32 environmental assessment,
and the preamble to this final rule. A summary of the IRFA was
published in the proposed rule for this action and is not repeated
here. A description of why this action was considered, the objectives
of, and the legal basis for this rule is contained in Framework 32 and
in the preambles to the proposed rule and this final rule, and is not
repeated here. All of the documents that constitute the FRFA are
available from NMFS and/or the Council, and a copy of the IRFA, the
Regulatory Impact Review (RIR), and the environmental assessment are
available upon request (see ADDRESSES).
A Summary of the Significant Issues Raised by the Public in Response to
the IRFA, a Summary of the Agency's Assessment of Such Issues, and a
Statement of Any Changes Made in the Final Rule as a Result of Such
Comments
There were no specific comments on the IRFA or on the economic
impacts of the rule more generally.
Description and Estimate of Number of Small Entities to Which the Rule
Would Apply
The regulations affect all vessels with limited access and LAGC
scallop permits, but there is no differential effect based on whether
the affected entities are small or large. As explained in the section
below, the regulations are expected to result in lower profits for
small entities compared to fishing year 2019. Framework 32 provides
extensive information on the number and size of vessels and small
businesses that will be affected by the regulations, by port and state
(see ADDRESSES). Fishing year 2018 data were used for this analysis
because these data are the most recent complete data set for a fishing
year. There were 313 vessels that held full-time limited access permits
in 2018, including 249 dredge, 54 small-dredge, and 12 scallop trawl
permits. In the same year, there were also 32 part-time limited access
permits in the scallop fishery. No vessels were issued occasional
limited access permits in 2018. NMFS issued 245 LAGC IFQ permits and
102 LAGC NGOM permits in 2018. About 127 of the IFQ vessels and 41 NGOM
vessels actively fished for scallops in 2018. The remaining IFQ permits
likely leased out scallop IFQ allocations with their permits in
Confirmation of Permit History. Section 6.6 of Framework 32 provides
extensive information on the number and size of vessels that are
affected by the proposed regulations, their home and principal state,
dependency on the scallop fishery, and revenues and profits (see
ADDRESSES).
For RFA purposes, NMFS defines a small business in a shellfish
fishery as a firm that is independently owned and operated with
receipts of less than $11 million annually (see 50 CFR 200.2).
Individually permitted vessels may hold permits for several fisheries,
harvesting species of fish that are regulated by several different
FMPs, even beyond those impacted by this final rule. Furthermore,
multiple permitted vessels and/or permits may be owned by entities with
various personal and business affiliations. For the purposes of this
analysis, ownership entities are defined as those entities with common
ownership as listed on the permit application. Only permits with
identical ownership are categorized as an ownership entity. For
example, if five permits have the same seven persons listed as co-
owners on their permit applications, those seven persons would form one
ownership entity that holds those five permits. If two of those seven
owners also co-own additional vessels, that ownership arrangement
between the two owners for the additional vessels would be considered a
separate ownership entity for the purpose of this analysis.
On June 1 of each year, ownership entities are identified based on
a list of all permits for the most recent complete calendar year. The
current ownership dataset is based on the calendar year 2018 permits
and contains average gross sales associated with those permits for
calendar years 2016 through 2018. Matching the potentially impacted
2018 fishing year permits described above (limited access and LAGC IFQ)
to calendar year 2018 ownership data results in 167 distinct ownership
entities for the limited access fleet and 95 distinct ownership
entities for the LAGC IFQ fleet. Of these, 158 of the limited access
distinct ownership entities and 95 LAGC IFQ entities are categorized as
small entities. The remaining nine of the limited access and none of
the LAGC IFQ entities are categorized as large entities. There were 41
distinct small business entities with NGOM permits in 2018 permits.
Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping, and Other Compliance
Requirements of the Final Rule
This action contains no new collection-of-information, reporting,
or recordkeeping requirements. There are economic impacts to small
entities associated with this action. Those impacts are described in
detail in Framework 32, specifically, in the IRFA (Section 7.1.2) and
in the Economic and Social Impacts section (Section 6.6).
Description of the Steps the Agency Has Taken To Minimize the
Significant Economic Impact on Small Entities Consistent With the
Stated Objectives of Applicable Statutes
During the development of Framework 32, NMFS and the Council
considered ways to reduce the regulatory burden on, and provide
flexibility for, the regulated entities in this action. For instance,
Framework 32 implements flexible allocation in CAI. This was intended
to provide flexibility to the fleet by allowing them to fish this
allocation in either CAI or the MAAA. In addition, Framework 32 allows
vessels to carry 2 additional crew members aboard both limited access
full-time (10 in total) and limited access full-time small dredge
vessels (8 in total). This gives a vessel the flexibility to add
additional crew members to increase the shucking capacity and reach the
possession limit in a time more consistent with other access areas.
Alternatives to the measures in this final rule are described in detail
in Framework 32, which includes an EA, RIR, and IRFA (see ADDRESSES).
The measures implemented by this final rule minimize the long-term
economic impacts on small entities to the extent practicable. The only
alternatives for the prescribed catch limits that were analyzed were
those that met the legal requirements to implement effective
conservation measures. Specifically, catch limits must be derived using
SSC-approved scientific calculations based on the Scallop FMP.
Moreover, the limited number of alternatives available for this action
must also be evaluated in the context of an ever-changing FMP, as the
Council has considered numerous alternatives to mitigating measures
every fishing year in amendments and frameworks since the establishment
of the FMP in 1982.
Overall, this rule minimizes adverse long-term impacts by ensuring
that management measures and catch limits result in sustainable fishing
mortality rates that promote stock rebuilding, and as a result,
maximize optimal yield. The measures implemented by this final rule
also provide additional flexibility for fishing operations in the
short-term.
Small Entity Compliance Guide
Section 212 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness
Act of 1996 states that, for each rule or group of related rules for
which an agency is required to prepare a FRFA, the agency
[[Page 17761]]
will publish one or more guides to assist small entities in complying
with the rule, and will designate such publications as ``small entity
compliance guides.'' The agency will explain the actions a small entity
is required to take to comply with a rule or group of rules. As part of
this rulemaking process, a bulletin to permit holders that also serves
as a small entity compliance guide was prepared. This final rule and
the guide (i.e., bulletin) will be sent via email to the Greater
Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office scallop email list and are available
on the website at: https://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/sustainable/species/scallop/. Hard copies of the guide and this final
rule will be available upon request (see ADDRESSES).
List of Subjects 50 CFR Part 648
Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.
Dated: March 25, 2020.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is amended
as follows:
PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEAST UNITED STATES
0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Subpart A--General Provisions
0
2. In Sec. 648.4, revise paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(G)(1)(ii) to read as
follows:
Sec. 648.4 Vessel permits.
(a) * * *
(2) * * *
(ii) * * *
(G) * * *
(1) * * *
(ii) NGOM and Incidental scallop permit. A vessel may be issued
either an NGOM or Incidental scallop permit for each fishing year, and
a vessel owner may not change his/her LAGC scallop permit category
during the fishing year, except as specified in this paragraph
(a)(2)(ii)(G)(1)(ii). The owners of a vessel issued a NGOM or
Incidental scallop permit must elect a permit category in the vessel's
permit application and shall have one opportunity each fishing year to
request a change in its permit category by submitting an application to
the Regional Administrator within 45 days of the effective date of the
vessel's permit. After that date, the vessel must remain in that permit
category for the duration of the fishing year.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec. 648.10, revise paragraph (f)(4)(i) to read as follows:
Sec. 648.10 VMS and DAS requirements for vessel owners/operators.
* * * * *
(f) * * *
(4) * * *
(i) For trips greater than 24 hours, the owner or operator of a
limited access or LAGC scallop vessel with an IFQ permit that fishes
for, possesses, or retains scallops, and is not fishing under a NE
Multispecies DAS or sector allocation, must submit reports through the
VMS, in accordance with instructions to be provided by the Regional
Administrator, for each day fished, including open area trips, access
area trips as described in Sec. 648.59(b)(9), Northern Gulf of Maine
RSA trips, and trips accompanied by a NMFS-certified observer. The
reports must be submitted for each day (beginning at 0000 hr and ending
at 2400 hr) and not later than 0900 hr of the following day. Such
reports must include the following information:
(A) VTR serial number;
(B) Date fish were caught;
(C) Total pounds of scallop meats kept; and
(D) Total pounds of all fish kept.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec. 648.14:
0
a. Add paragraphs (i)(1)(iii)(A)(4) and (5);
0
b. Remove paragraph (i)(1)(iv)(E) and remove and reserve paragraph
(i)(3)(i)(B); and
0
c. Revise paragraph (i)(4)(i)(G).
The additions and revision read as follows:
Sec. 648.14 Prohibitions.
* * * * *
(i) * * *
(1) * * *
(iii) * * *
(A) * * *
(4) Fish for, possess, or retain scallops in Federal waters of the
NGOM management area on a vessel that has been issued and carries on
board a NGOM permit and has declared into the state waters fishery of
the NGOM management area.
(5) Fish for, possess, or retain scallops in the Stellwagen Bank
Scallop Closed Area, as described in Sec. 648.62(e), unless transiting
the area and the vessel's fishing gear is stowed and not available for
immediate use as defined in Sec. 648.2.
* * * * *
(4) * * *
(i) * * *
(G) Fish for, possess, or land more than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked
scallops, or 5 bu (1.76 hL) of in-shell scallops shoreward of the VMS
Demarcation Line, or 10 bu (3.52 hL) of in-shell scallops seaward of
the VMS Demarcation Line, when the vessel is not declared into the IFQ
scallop fishery, unless the vessel is fishing in compliance with all of
the requirements of the state waters exemption program, specified at
Sec. 648.54, or on a properly declared NE multispecies, surfclam, or
ocean quahog trip (or other fishery requiring a VMS declaration) and
not fishing in a scallop access area.
* * * * *
Subpart D--Management Measures for the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fishery
0
5. In Sec. 648.51:
0
a. Add paragraph (c)(1);
0
b. Remove the semicolon at the end of paragraph (c)(2) and add a period
in its place; and
0
c. Add paragraph (e)(3)(iv).
The additions read as follows:
Sec. 648.51 Gear and crew restrictions.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) A vessel fishing in the Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep Access
Area, as described in Sec. 648.60(e), may have no more than 10 people
aboard, including the operator, when not docked or moored in port.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(3) * * *
(iv) A vessel fishing in the Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep Access
Area, as described in Sec. 648.60(e), may have no more than 8 people
aboard, including the operator, when not docked or moored in port.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec. 648.52, revise paragraphs (b) and (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 648.52 Possession and landing limits.
* * * * *
(b) A vessel issued an NGOM scallop permit, or an IFQ scallop
permit that is declared into the NGOM scallop fishery as described in
Sec. 648.62, unless exempted under the state waters exemption program
described under Sec. 648.54, may not possess or land, per trip, more
than 200 lb (90.7 kg) of shucked scallops, or possess more than 25 bu
(8.81 hL) of in-shell scallops shoreward of the VMS Demarcation Line.
Such a vessel may land scallops only once in any calendar day. Such a
vessel may possess up to 50 bu (17.6 hL) of in-shell scallops seaward
of the VMS
[[Page 17762]]
demarcation line on a properly declared NGOM scallop fishery trip.
(c) A vessel issued an Incidental scallop permit, or an IFQ scallop
permit that is not declared into the IFQ scallop fishery or on a
properly declared NE multispecies, surfclam, or ocean quahog trip or
other fishery requiring a VMS declaration as required under Sec.
648.10(f), unless exempted under the state waters exemption program
described under Sec. 648.54, may not possess or land, per trip, more
than 40 lb (18.1 kg) of shucked scallops, or possess more than 5 bu
(1.76 hL) of in-shell scallops shoreward of the VMS Demarcation Line.
Such a vessel may land scallops only once in any calendar day. Such a
vessel may possess up to 10 bu (3.52 hL) of in-shell scallops seaward
of the VMS Demarcation Line.
* * * * *
0
7. In Sec. 648.53, revise paragraphs (a)(8), (b)(3), and (h)(5)(i) to
read as follows:
Sec. 648.53 Overfishing limit (OFL), acceptable biological catch
(ABC), annual catch limits (ACL), annual catch targets (ACT), annual
projected landings (APL), DAS allocations, and individual fishing
quotas (IFQ).
(a) * * *
(8) Scallop fishery catch limits. The following catch limits will
be effective for the 2020 and 2021 fishing years:
Table 1 to Paragraph (a)(8)--Scallop Fishery Catch Limits
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Catch limits 2020 (mt) 2021 (mt) \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overfishing Limit....................... 56,186 47,503
Acceptable Biological Catch/ACL 45,414 36,435
(discards removed).....................
Incidental Catch........................ 23 23
Research Set-Aside (RSA)................ 567 567
Observer Set-Aside...................... 454 364
ACL for fishery......................... 44,370 35,481
Limited Access ACL...................... 41,930 33,530
LAGC Total ACL.......................... 2,440 1,951
LAGC IFQ ACL (5 percent of ACL)......... 2,219 1,774
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ ACL (0.5 222 177
percent of ACL)........................
Limited Access ACT...................... 37,819 30,242
APL (after set-asides removed).......... 22,370 (1)
Limited Access Projected Landings (94.5 21,140 (1)
percent of APL)........................
Total IFQ Annual Allocation (5.5 percent 1,230 923
of APL) \2\............................
LAGC IFQ Annual Allocation (5 percent of 1,119 839
APL) \2\...............................
Limited Access with LAGC IFQ Annual 112 84
Allocation (0.5 percent of APL) \2\....
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The catch limits for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change
through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. This
includes the setting of an APL for 2021 that will be based on the 2020
annual scallop surveys. The 2021 default allocations for the limited
access component are defined for DAS in paragraph (b)(3) of this
section and for access areas in Sec. 648.59(b)(3)(i)(B).
\2\ As specified in paragraph (a)(6)(iii)(B) of this section, the 2021
IFQ annual allocations are set at 75 percent of the 2020 IFQ Annual
Allocations.
(b) * * *
(3) DAS allocations. The DAS allocations for limited access scallop
vessels for fishing years 2020 and 2021 are as follows:
Table 2 to Paragraph (b)(3)--Scallop Open Area DAS Allocations
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Permit category 2020 2021 \1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Full-Time..................................... 24.00 18.00
Part-Time..................................... 9.60 7.20
Occasional.................................... 2.00 1.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The DAS allocations for the 2021 fishing year are subject to change
through a future specifications action or framework adjustment. The
2021 DAS allocations are set at 75 percent of the 2020 allocation as a
precautionary measure.
* * * * *
(h) * * *
(5) * * *
(i) Temporary IFQ transfers. Subject to the restrictions in
paragraph (h)(5)(iii) of this section, the owner of an IFQ scallop
vessel (and/or IFQ scallop permit in confirmation of permit history)
not issued a limited access scallop permit may temporarily transfer
(e.g., lease) its entire IFQ allocation, or a portion of its IFQ
allocation, to another IFQ scallop vessel. Temporary IFQ transfers
shall be effective only for the fishing year in which the temporary
transfer is requested and processed. IFQ can be temporarily transferred
more than once (i.e., re-transferred). For example, if a vessel
temporarily transfers IFQ to a vessel, the transferee vessel may re-
transfer any portion of that IFQ to another vessel. There is no limit
on how many times IFQ can be re-transferred in a fishing year. The
Regional Administrator has final approval authority for all temporary
IFQ transfer requests.
* * * * *
0
8. In Sec. 648.59, revise paragraphs (b)(3)(i)(B), (b)(3)(ii), (c),
(e), and (g)(3)(v) to read as follows:
Sec. 648.59 Sea Scallop Rotational Area Management Program and Access
Area Program requirements.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(3) * * *
(i) * * *
(B) The following access area allocations and possession limits for
limited access vessels shall be effective for the 2020 and 2021 fishing
years:
(1) Full-time vessels. (i) For a full-time limited access vessel,
the possession limit and allocations are:
Table 1 to Paragraph (b)(3)(i)(B)(1)(i )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scallop possession 2021 Scallop allocation
Rotational access area limit 2020 Scallop allocation (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area I Flex \1\............... 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) 9,000 lb (4,082 kg).... 0 lb (0 kg).
per trip.
Closed Area II 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)... 0 lb (0 kg).
[[Page 17763]]
Nantucket Lightship-North 9,000 lb (4,082 kg).... 0 lb (0 kg).
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep 18,000 lb (8,165 kg)... 0 lb (0 kg).
Mid-Atlantic 36,000 lb (16,329 kg).. 18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
-------------------------------------------------
Total............................ ....................... 90,000 lb (40,823 kg).. 18,000 lb (8,165 kg).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Closed Area I flex allocation can be landed from either Closed Area I or the Mid-Atlantic Access Area
pursuant to the area boundaries defined Sec. 648.60(c).
(ii) For the 2019 fishing year and the first 60 days of the 2020
fishing year, a full-time limited access vessel may choose to land up
to 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) of its Closed Area I Access Area allocation
from any access area made available in the 2019 fishing year as
described in the Sec. 648.60. For example, a vessel could take a trip
in the Closed Area I Access Area and land 10,000 lb (4,536 kg) from
that area, leaving the vessel with 8,000 lb (3,629 kg) of the Closed
Area I flex allocation available, which could be landed from any other
available access area as described in this section, provided the
18,000-lb (8,165-kg) possession limit is not exceeded on any one trip.
(iii) For the 2020 fishing year and the first 60 days of the 2021
fishing year, a full-time limited access vessel may choose to land its
Closed Area I Access Area allocation from either Closed Area I or the
Mid-Atlantic Access Area as described in the Sec. 648.60(c) and (a),
respectively. For example, a vessel could take a trip in the Closed
Area I Access Area and land 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) from that area, leaving
the vessel with 4,000 lb (1,814 kg) of the Closed Area I flex
allocation available, which could be landed from the Mid-Atlantic
Access Area as described in this section, provided the 18,000-lb
(8,165-kg) possession limit is not exceeded on any one trip.
(iv) If implementation of the fishing year 2020 specifications is
delayed beyond April 1, 2020, the start of the 2020 fishing year, any
full-time limited access vessel that harvests any portion of its
default 2020 Nantucket Lightship-West Access Area allocation, as
described in the Sec. 648.60(f), will have 18,000 lb deducted from its
fishing year 2020 Closed Area II Access Area allocation.
(2) Part-time vessels. (i) For a part-time limited access vessel,
the possession limit and allocations are as follows:
Table 2 to Paragraph (b)(3)(i)(B)(2)(i )
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scallop possession 2021 Scallop allocation
Rotational access area limit 2020 Scallop allocation (default)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area II....................... 12,000 lb (5,443 kg) 12,000 lb (5,443 kg)... 0 lb (0 kg)
per trip.
Mid-Atlantic 24,000 lb (10,886 kg).. 7,200 lb (3,266 kg)
-------------------------------------------------
Total............................ ....................... 36,000 lb (16,329 kg).. 7,200 lb (3,266 kg)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(ii) For the 2019 fishing year and the first 60 days of the 2020
fishing year, a part-time limited access vessel may choose to land up
to 17,000 lb (7,711 kg) of its Closed Area I Access Area allocation
from any access area made available in the 2019 fishing year as
described in the Sec. 648.60(a), (c), and (f). For example, a vessel
could take a trip in the Closed Area I Access Area and land 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) from that area, leaving the vessel with 7,000 lb (3,175 kg)
of the Closed Area I flex allocation available, which could be landed
from any other available access area as described in this section,
provided the possession limit is not exceeded on any one trip.
(iii) If implementation of fishing year 2020 specifications is
delayed beyond the April 1, 2020, start of the 2020 fishing year, any
part-time limited access vessel that harvests any portion of its
default 2020 Nantucket Lightship-West Access Area allocation, as
described in the Sec. 648.60(f), will have 12,000 lb (5,443 kg)
deducted from its fishing year 2020 Closed Area II Access Area
allocation.
(3) Occasional limited access vessels. (i) For the 2020 fishing
year only, an occasional limited access vessel is allocated 7,500 lb
(3,402 kg) of scallops with a trip possession limit at 7,500 lb of
scallops per trip (3,402 kg per trip). Occasional limited access
vessels may harvest the 7,500 lb (3,402 kg) allocation from only the
Mid-Atlantic Access Area.
(ii) For the 2021 fishing year, occasional limited access vessels
are allocated 1,500 lb (680 kg) of scallops in the Mid-Atlantic Access
Area only with a trip possession limit of 1,500 lb of scallops per trip
(680 kg per trip).
(ii) Limited access vessels' one-for-one area access allocation
exchanges--(A) Full-time limited access vessels. (1) The owner of a
vessel issued a full-time limited access scallop permit may exchange
unharvested scallop pounds allocated into one access area for another
vessel's unharvested scallop pounds allocated into another scallop
access area. These exchanges may be made only in 9,000-lb (4,082-kg)
increments. For example, a full-time vessel may exchange 9,000 lb
(4,082 kg) from one access area for 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) allocated to
another full-time vessel for another access area. Further, a full-time
vessel may exchange 18,000 lb (8,165 kg) from one access area for
18,000 lb (8,165 kg) allocated to another full-time vessel for another
access area. In addition, these exchanges may be made only between
vessels with the same permit category: A full-time vessel may not
exchange allocations with a part-time vessel, and vice versa. Vessel
owners must request these exchanges by submitting a completed Access
Area Allocation Exchange Form at least 15 days before the date on which
the applicant desires the exchange to be effective. Exchange forms are
available from the Regional Administrator upon request. Each vessel
owner involved in an exchange is required to submit a
[[Page 17764]]
completed Access Area Allocation Form. The Regional Administrator shall
review the records for each vessel to confirm that each vessel has
enough unharvested allocation remaining in a given access area to
exchange. The exchange is not effective until the vessel owner(s)
receive a confirmation in writing from the Regional Administrator that
the allocation exchange has been made effective. A vessel owner may
exchange equal allocations in 9,000-lb (4,082-kg) increments between
two or more vessels of the same permit category under his/her
ownership. A vessel owner holding a Confirmation of Permit History is
not eligible to exchange allocations between another vessel and the
vessel for which a Confirmation of Permit History has been issued.
(2) In fishing year 2020, full-time limited access vessels are
allocated 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of scallops that may be landed from
either Closed Area I or the Mid-Atlantic Access Area as described in
the Sec. 648.60(c) and (a), respectively. This flex allocation may be
exchanged in full for another access area allocation, but only the flex
allocation may be landed from either Closed Area I or the Mid-Atlantic
Access Area. For example, if a Vessel A exchanges 9,000 lb (4,082 kg)
of Closed Area I flex allocation for 9,000 lb (4,082 kg) of Nantucket
Lightship-North allocation with Vessel B, Vessel A would no longer be
allowed to land this allocation from the Mid-Atlantic Access Area and
may only land this allocation from Nantucket Lightship-North, but
Vessel B could land the flex allocation from either Closed Area I or
the Mid-Atlantic Access Area.
(B) Part-time limited access vessels. The owner of a vessel issued
a part-time limited access scallop permit may exchange unharvested
scallop pounds allocated into one access area for another part-time
vessel's unharvested scallop pounds allocated into another scallop
access area. These exchanges may be made only for the amount of the
current trip possession limit, as specified in paragraph
(b)(3)(i)(B)(2) of this section. For example, if the access area trip
possession limit for part-time limited access vessels is 12,000 lb
(5,443 kg), a part-time limited access vessel may exchange no more or
less than 12,000 lb (5,443 kg), from one access area for no more or
less than 12,000 lb (5,443 kg) allocated to another vessel for another
access area. In addition, these exchanges may be made only between
vessels with the same permit category: A full-time limited access
vessel may not exchange allocations with a part-time vessel, and vice
versa. Vessel owners must request these exchanges by submitting a
completed Access Area Allocation Exchange Form at least 15 days before
the date on which the applicant desires the exchange to be effective.
Exchange forms are available from the Regional Administrator upon
request. Each vessel owner involved in an exchange is required to
submit a completed Access Area Allocation Form. The Regional
Administrator shall review the records for each vessel to confirm that
each vessel has enough unharvested allocation remaining in a given
access area to exchange. The exchange is not effective until the vessel
owner(s) receive a confirmation in writing from the Regional
Administrator that the allocation exchange has been made effective. A
part-time limited access vessel owner may exchange equal allocations up
to the current possession limit between two or more vessels under his/
her ownership. A vessel owner holding a Confirmation of Permit History
is not eligible to exchange allocations between another vessel and the
vessel for which a Confirmation of Permit History has been issued.
* * * * *
(c) Scallop Access Area scallop allocation carryover. With the
exception of vessels that held a Confirmation of Permit History as
described in Sec. 648.4(a)(2)(i)(J) for the entire fishing year
preceding the carry-over year, a limited access scallop vessel operator
may fish any unharvested Scallop Access Area allocation from a given
fishing year within the first 60 days of the subsequent fishing year if
the Scallop Access Area is open, unless otherwise specified in this
section. However, the vessel may not exceed the Scallop Rotational Area
trip possession limit. For example, if a full-time vessel has 7,000 lb
(3,175 kg) remaining in the Mid-Atlantic Access Area at the end of
fishing year 2019, that vessel may harvest those 7,000 lb (3,175 kg)
during the first 60 days that the Mid-Atlantic Access Area is open in
fishing year 2020 (April 1, 2020 through May 30, 2020).
* * * * *
(e) Sea Scallop Research Set-Aside Harvest in Scallop Access Areas.
Unless otherwise specified, RSA may be harvested in any access area
that is open in a given fishing year, as specified through a
specifications action or framework adjustment and pursuant to Sec.
648.56. The amount of scallops that can be harvested in each access
area by vessels participating in approved RSA projects shall be
determined through the RSA application review and approval process. The
access areas open for RSA harvest for fishing years 2020 and 2021 are:
(1) 2020: Mid-Atlantic Access Area.
(2) 2021: No access areas.
* * * * *
(g) * * *
(3) * * *
(v) LAGC IFQ access area allocations. The following LAGC IFQ access
area trip allocations will be effective for the 2020 and 2021 fishing
years:
Table 3 to Paragraph (g)(3)(v)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scallop access area 2020 2021\1\
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Closed Area I........................... 571 0
Nantucket Lightship-North............... 571 0
Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep.......... 571 0
Mid-Atlantic............................ 1,142 571
-------------------------------
Total............................... 2,855 571
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The LAGC IFQ access area trip allocations for the 2021 fishing year
are subject to change through a future specifications action or
framework adjustment.
* * * * *
0
9. Revise Sec. 648.60 to read as follows:
Sec. 648.60 Sea Scallop Rotational Areas.
(a) Mid-Atlantic Scallop Rotational Area. The Mid-Atlantic Scallop
Rotational Area is defined by straight lines connecting the following
points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this area are
available from
[[Page 17765]]
the Regional Administrator upon request):
Table 1 to Paragraph (a)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAA1.................................... 39[deg]30' 73[deg]10'
MAA2.................................... 39[deg]30' 72[deg]30'
MAA3.................................... 38[deg]30' 73[deg]30'
MAA4.................................... 38[deg]10' 73[deg]30'
MAA5.................................... 38[deg]10' 74[deg]20'
MAA6.................................... 38[deg]50' 74[deg]20'
MAA7.................................... 38[deg]50' 73[deg]42'
MAA1.................................... 39[deg]30' 73[deg]10'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b) Closed Area II--Southwest and Extension Scallop Rotational
Area. The Closed Area II-Southwest and Extension Scallop Rotational
Area is defined by straight lines connecting the following points in
the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this area are available
from the Regional Administrator upon request):
Table 2 to Paragraph (b)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIISWE1........................................................ 41[deg]11' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIISWE2........................................................ 41[deg]11' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIISWE3........................................................ 41[deg]0' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIISWE4........................................................ 41[deg]0' (\1\) (\2\)
CAIISWE5........................................................ 40[deg]40' (\3\) (\2\)
CAIISWE6........................................................ 40[deg]40' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIISWE1........................................................ 41[deg]11' 67[deg]20' ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]0' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]0' N lat.
and 66[deg]09.33' W long.
\2\ From Point CAIISWE 4 connected to Point CAIISWE5 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 40[deg]40' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 40[deg]40' N lat.
and 65[deg]52.61' W long.
(c) Closed Area I Scallop Rotational Area. The Closed Area I
Scallop Rotational Area is defined by straight lines connecting the
following points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this
area are available from the Regional Administrator upon request):
Table 3 to Paragraph (c)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIA1................................... 41[deg]30' 68[deg]30'
CAIA2................................... 40[deg]58' 68[deg]30'
CAIA3................................... 40[deg]54.95' 68[deg]53.37'
CAIA4................................... 41[deg]04' 69[deg]01'
CAIA5................................... 41[deg]30' 69[deg]23'
CAIA1................................... 41[deg]30' 68[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(d) Closed Area II Scallop Rotational Area--(1) Closed Area II
Scallop Rotational boundaries. The Closed Area II Scallop Rotational
Area is defined by straight lines, except where noted, connecting the
following points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this
area are available from the Regional Administrator upon request):
Table 4 to Paragraph (d)(1)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude Note
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CAIIA1.......................................................... 41[deg]30' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIIA2.......................................................... 41[deg]11' 67[deg]20' ..............
CAIIA3.......................................................... 41[deg]11' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIIA4.......................................................... 41[deg]00' 66[deg]41' ..............
CAIIA5.......................................................... 41[deg]00' (\1\) (\2\)
CAIIA6.......................................................... 41[deg]30' (\3\) (\2\)
CAIIA1.......................................................... 41[deg]30' 67[deg]20' ..............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ The intersection of 41[deg]00' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]00' N lat.
and 66[deg]09.33' W long.
\2\ From Point CAIIA5 connected to Point CAIIA6 along the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary.
\3\ The intersection of 41[deg]30' N lat. and the U.S.-Canada Maritime Boundary, approximately 41[deg]30' N
lat., 66[deg]34.73' W long.
(2) Season. (i) A vessel issued a scallop permit may not fish for,
possess, or land scallops in or from the area known as the Closed Area
II Sea Scallop Rotational Area, defined in paragraph (d)(1) of this
section, during the period of August 15 through November 15 of each
year the Closed Area II Access Area is open to scallop vessels, unless
transiting pursuant to Sec. 648.59(a).
(ii) For the 2020 scallop fishing year, a vessel issued a scallop
permit may not fish for, possess, or land scallops in or from the area
known as the Closed Area II Sea Scallop Rotational Area, defined in
paragraph (d)(1) of this section, during the period of November 16
through November 30, unless transiting pursuant to Sec. 648.59(a).
(e) Nantucket Lightship-South-Deep Scallop Rotational Area. The
Nantucket Lightship South-Deep Rotational Area is defined by straight
lines connecting the following points in the order stated (copies of a
chart depicting this area are available from the Regional Administrator
upon request):
Table 5 to Paragraph (e)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSSD1.................................. 40[deg]22' 69[deg]30'
NLSSD2.................................. 40[deg]15' 69[deg]30'
NLSSD3.................................. 40[deg]15' 69[deg]00'
NLSSD4.................................. 40[deg]28' 69[deg]00'
NLSSD5.................................. 40[deg]28' 69[deg]17'
NLSSD1.................................. 40[deg]22' 69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(f) Nantucket Lightship West Scallop Rotational Area. From April 1,
2020 through May 30, 2020, the Nantucket Lightship West Scallop
Rotational Area is defined by straight lines connecting the following
points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this area are
[[Page 17766]]
available from the Regional Administrator upon request):
Table 6 to Paragraph (f)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSW1................................... 40[deg]20' 70[deg]00'
NLSW2................................... 40[deg]43.44' 70[deg]00'
NLSW3................................... 40[deg]43.44' 69[deg]30'
NLSW4................................... 40[deg]20' 69[deg]30'
NLSW1................................... 40[deg]20' 70[deg]00'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(g) Nantucket Lightship-North Scallop Rotational Area. The
Nantucket Lightship North Scallop Rotational Area is defined by
straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
Table 7 to Paragraph (g)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLSN1................................... 40[deg]50' 69[deg]30'
NLSN2................................... 40[deg]50' 69[deg]00'
NLSN3................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]00'
NLSN4................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]30'
NLSN1................................... 40[deg]50' 69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(h) Nantucket Lightship-Triangle Scallop Rotational Area. The
Nantucket Lightship Triangle Scallop Rotational Area is defined by
straight lines connecting the following points in the order stated
(copies of a chart depicting this area are available from the Regional
Administrator upon request):
Table 8 to Paragraph (h)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NLST1................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]30'
NLST2................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]17'
NLST3................................... 40[deg]22' 69[deg]30'
NLST1................................... 40[deg]28' 69[deg]30'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
10. In Sec. 648.62, revise paragraph (b)(1) and add paragraph (e) to
read as follows:
Sec. 648.62 Northern Gulf of Maine (NGOM) Management Program.
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(1) The LAGC and the limited access portions of the annual hard TAC
for the NGOM 2020 and 2021 fishing years are as follows:
Table 1 to Paragraph (b)(1)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020 2021 (default)
Fleet ---------------------------------------------------------------
lb kg lb kg
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAGC............................................ 206,282 93,567 167,500 75,977
Limited access.................................. 140,000 63,503 97,500 44,225
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total....................................... 346,282 157,071 265,000 120,202
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
(e) Stellwagen Bank Scallop Closed Area. (1) From April 1, 2020
through March 31, 2022, unless a vessel has fished for scallops outside
of the Stellwagen Bank scallop management area and is transiting the
area with all fishing gear stowed and not available for immediate use
as defined in Sec. 648.2, no vessel issued a Federal scallop permit
pursuant to Sec. 648.4(a)(2) may possess, retain, or land scallops in
the Stellwagen Bank Scallop Closed Area.
(2) From April 1, 2020 through March 31, 2022, the Stellwagen Bank
Scallop Closed Area is defined by straight lines connecting the
following points in the order stated (copies of a chart depicting this
area are available from the Regional Administrator upon request):
Table 2 to Paragraph (e)(2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Point N latitude W longitude
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SB1..................................... 42[deg]26' 70[deg]27'
SB2..................................... 42[deg]26' 70[deg]15'
SB3..................................... 42[deg]20' 70[deg]15'
SB4..................................... 42[deg]20' 70[deg]27'
SB1..................................... 42[deg]26' 70[deg]27'
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2020-06599 Filed 3-30-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P