Notice of DHS's Requirement of the Temporary Labor Certification Final Determination Under the H-2A Temporary Worker Program, 13176-13178 [2020-04667]
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13176
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 45 / Friday, March 6, 2020 / Notices
Federal Coordinating Officer for this
major disaster.
The following areas of the State of
North Dakota have been designated as
adversely affected by this major disaster:
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
[Internal Agency Docket No. FEMA–4475–
DR; Docket ID FEMA–2020–0001]
North Dakota; Major Disaster and
Related Determinations
Federal Emergency
Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This is a notice of the
Presidential declaration of a major
disaster for the State of North Dakota
(FEMA–4475–DR), dated January 21,
2020, and related determinations.
DATES: The declaration was issued
January 21, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dean Webster, Office of Response and
Recovery, Federal Emergency
Management Agency, 500 C Street SW,
Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646–2833.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
hereby given that, in a letter dated
January 21, 2020, the President issued a
major disaster declaration under the
authority of the Robert T. Stafford
Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.
(the ‘‘Stafford Act’’), as follows:
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SUMMARY:
I have determined that the damage in
certain areas of the State of North Dakota
resulting from flooding during the period of
October 9 to October 26, 2019, is of sufficient
severity and magnitude to warrant a major
disaster declaration under the Robert T.
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (the
‘‘Stafford Act’’). Therefore, I declare that such
a major disaster exists in the State of North
Dakota.
In order to provide Federal assistance, you
are hereby authorized to allocate from funds
available for these purposes such amounts as
you find necessary for Federal disaster
assistance and administrative expenses.
You are authorized to provide Public
Assistance in the designated areas and
Hazard Mitigation throughout the State.
Consistent with the requirement that Federal
assistance be supplemental, any Federal
funds provided under the Stafford Act for
Public Assistance and Hazard Mitigation will
be limited to 75 percent of the total eligible
costs.
Further, you are authorized to make
changes to this declaration for the approved
assistance to the extent allowable under the
Stafford Act.
The Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) hereby gives notice that
pursuant to the authority vested in the
Administrator, under Executive Order
12148, as amended, Dana C. Reynolds,
of FEMA is appointed to act as the
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Barnes, Eddy, Foster, Grand Forks, Griggs,
Kidder, LaMoure, Logan, Mountrail, Nelson,
Sargent, Sheridan, Stutsman, Traill, Walsh,
and Wells Counties for Public Assistance.
All areas within the State of North Dakota
are eligible for assistance under the Hazard
Mitigation Grant Program.
The following Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Numbers (CFDA) are to be used
for reporting and drawing funds: 97.030,
Community Disaster Loans; 97.031, Cora
Brown Fund; 97.032, Crisis Counseling;
97.033, Disaster Legal Services; 97.034,
Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA);
97.046, Fire Management Assistance Grant;
97.048, Disaster Housing Assistance to
Individuals and Households In Presidentially
Declared Disaster Areas; 97.049,
Presidentially Declared Disaster Assistance—
Disaster Housing Operations for Individuals
and Households; 97.050, Presidentially
Declared Disaster Assistance to Individuals
and Households—Other Needs; 97.036,
Disaster Grants—Public Assistance
(Presidentially Declared Disasters); 97.039,
Hazard Mitigation Grant.
12148, as amended, Seamus K. Leary, of
FEMA is appointed to act as the Federal
Coordinating Officer for this disaster.
This action terminates the
appointment of Robert Little III as
Federal Coordinating Officer for this
disaster.
The following Catalog of Federal Domestic
Assistance Numbers (CFDA) are to be used
for reporting and drawing funds: 97.030,
Community Disaster Loans; 97.031, Cora
Brown Fund; 97.032, Crisis Counseling;
97.033, Disaster Legal Services; 97.034,
Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA);
97.046, Fire Management Assistance Grant;
97.048, Disaster Housing Assistance to
Individuals and Households In Presidentially
Declared Disaster Areas; 97.049,
Presidentially Declared Disaster Assistance—
Disaster Housing Operations for Individuals
and Households; 97.050, Presidentially
Declared Disaster Assistance to Individuals
and Households—Other Needs; 97.036,
Disaster Grants—Public Assistance
(Presidentially Declared Disasters); 97.039,
Hazard Mitigation Grant.
Pete Gaynor,
Administrator, Federal Emergency
Management Agency.
[FR Doc. 2020–04586 Filed 3–5–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–23–P
Pete Gaynor,
Administrator, Federal Emergency
Management Agency.
[FR Doc. 2020–04577 Filed 3–5–20; 8:45 am]
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
BILLING CODE 9111–23–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
[Internal Agency Docket No. FEMA–4472–
DR; Docket ID FEMA–2020–0001]
New York; Amendment No. 1 to Notice
of a Major Disaster Declaration
Federal Emergency
Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
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[CIS No. 2646–20; DHS Docket No. USCIS–
2020–0002]
Notice of DHS’s Requirement of the
Temporary Labor Certification Final
Determination Under the H–2A
Temporary Worker Program
U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Department of
Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services is announcing,
through this notice, that a printed copy
of the electronic final determination
form granting temporary labor
certification under the H–2A program
through the U.S. Department of Labor’s
new Foreign Labor Application Gateway
system must be submitted with an H–2A
petition as evidence of an original and
valid temporary labor certification.
DATES: This notice is applicable March
6, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Charles L. Nimick, Chief, Business and
Foreign Workers Division, Office of
Policy and Strategy, U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services, Department
SUMMARY:
This notice amends the notice
of a major disaster declaration for State
of New York (FEMA–4472–DR), dated
December 19, 2019, and related
determinations.
DATES: This change occurred on January
18, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Dean Webster, Office of Response and
Recovery, Federal Emergency
Management Agency, 500 C Street SW,
Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646–2833.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) hereby gives notice that
pursuant to the authority vested in the
Administrator, under Executive Order
SUMMARY:
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 45 / Friday, March 6, 2020 / Notices
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of Homeland Security, 20 Massachusetts
Ave. NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC
20529–2120, Telephone Number (202)272–8377 (not a toll-free call).
Individuals with hearing or speech
impairments may access the telephone
numbers above via TTY by calling the
toll-free Federal Information Relay
Service at 1–877–889–5627 (TTY/TDD).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA),
as amended, establishes the H–2A
nonimmigrant classification for a
temporary worker ‘‘having a residence
in a foreign country which he has no
intention of abandoning who is coming
temporarily to the United States to
perform agricultural labor or services
. . . of a temporary or seasonal nature.’’
INA section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a), 8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a). Employers must
petition the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS), United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS), for classification of prospective
temporary workers as H–2A
nonimmigrants. INA section 214(c)(1), 8
U.S.C. 1184(c)(1). DHS must approve
this petition before the beneficiary can
be considered eligible for an H–2A visa.
Finally, the INA requires that ‘‘[t]he
question of importing any alien as [an
H–2A] nonimmigrant . . . in any
specific case or specific cases shall be
determined by [DHS],1 after
consultation with appropriate agencies
of the Government . . . mean[ing] the
U.S. Department of Labor and
includ[ing] the U.S. Department of
Agriculture.’’ INA section 214(c)(1), 8
U.S.C. 1184(c)(1).
DHS regulations provide that an H–
2A petition for temporary employment
in the United States must be
accompanied by a single valid
temporary labor certification (TLC) from
the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
issued in accordance with INA section
218, 8 U.S.C. 1188, and DOL regulations
established at 20 CFR part 655. 8 CFR
214.2(h)(5)(i)(A), (D), (h)(5)(iv); see also
INA sections 214(c)(1) and 218, 8 U.S.C.
1184(c)(1) and 1188.2 The TLC serves as
DHS’s consultation with DOL regarding
1 As of March 1, 2003, in accordance with section
1517 of Title XV of the Homeland Security Act of
2002 (HSA), Public Law 107–296, 116 Stat. 2135,
any reference to the Attorney General in a provision
of the Immigration and Nationality Act describing
functions which were transferred from the Attorney
General or other Department of Justice official to the
Department of Homeland Security by the HSA
‘‘shall be deemed to refer to the Secretary’’ of
Homeland Security. See 6 U.S.C. 557 (2003)
(codifying HSA, Title XV, sec. 1517); 6 U.S.C. 542
note; 8 U.S.C. 1551 note.
2 Under certain emergent circumstances, petitions
requesting a continuation of employment with the
same employer for 2 weeks or less are exempt from
the TLC requirement. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(x).
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whether: (i) An able, willing, and
qualified U.S. worker is available to fill
the petitioning H–2A employer’s job
opportunity, and (ii) whether a foreign
worker’s employment in the job
opportunity will adversely affect the
wages or working conditions of
similarly employed U.S. workers. See
INA sections 214(c)(1) and 218, 8 U.S.C.
1184(c)(1) and 1188; see also 8 CFR
214.2(h)(5)(ii); 20 CFR 655.100.
Historically, when a TLC was granted,
DOL sent an original certified Form
ETA–9142A, Application for Temporary
Employment Certification, and a Final
Determination letter on paper to the
employer and a copy, if appropriate, to
the employer’s agent or attorney. 20 CFR
655.162. The original paper TLC was
sent by means normally ensuring next
day delivery, and the employer retained
a signed copy of the certified Form
ETA–9142A and the original signed
Appendix A, as required by 20 CFR
655.167. Id. The employer or, if
applicable, its agent or attorney, then
attached the original paper TLC, along
with all other supporting
documentation and appropriate fees, to
the Form I–129, Petition for a
Nonimmigrant Worker, and filed the
Form I–129 with USCIS. On December
10, 2012, DOL implemented electronic
filing in the H–2A labor certification
program, but continued to issue original
certified ETA–9142A TLCs on paper.3
On August 22, 2019, and in
accordance with the Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA), the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB)
approved revisions to DOL’s H–2A
Foreign Labor Certification Program
information collection.4 OMB also
approved Form ETA–9142A, Final
Determination: H–2A Temporary Labor
Certification Approval, which allows
DOL to issue electronic TLCs to
employers or, if applicable, the
authorized attorneys or agents. On
August 27, 2019, DOL then announced
on the Office of Foreign Labor
Certification (OFLC) website a transition
schedule for employers to submit the
new H–2A application forms through its
new Foreign Labor Application Gateway
(FLAG) system beginning October 1,
2019.5 Employers who file the Form
3 Electronic Filing of H–2A and H–2B Labor
Certification Applications Through the iCERT Visa
Portal System, 77 FR 59670, 69672 (September 28,
2012).
4 See OMB’s Notice of Action issued on August
22, 2019, on DOL’s information collection control
number 1205–0466 at https://www.reginfo.gov.
5 DOL announced that it would continue to
accept original Form ETA–9142A through its legacy
iCERT system until October 16, 2019. DOL also
announced that, beginning October 1, 2019,
employers seeking to file an emergency application
under 20 CFR 655.134 or an application for workers
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13177
ETA–9142A, including all applicable
appendices and the new Form ETA–
790/790A, H–2A Agricultural Clearance
Order, through the FLAG system and are
granted a TLC will receive the Form
ETA–9142A, Final Determination: H–2A
Temporary Labor Certification
Approval, and Final Determination
letter electronically.6 In circumstances
where the employer or, if applicable, its
authorized attorney or agent, is not able
to receive the approved TLC documents
electronically, DOL will send the Form
ETA–9142A, Form ETA–790/790A, and
Final Determination letter on paper and
in a manner that ensures next day
delivery.
DHS regulations refer to a valid TLC
by various terms including ‘‘Department
of Labor determination’’ at 8 CFR
214.2(h)(2)(i)(E), ‘‘approved labor
certification’’ at 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(x),
and ‘‘temporary agricultural labor
certification’’ at 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(A),
(h)(5)(iv)(B). Under the current
instructions for Form I–129, H–2A
petitioners must submit a single valid
temporary labor certification from DOL
with the H–2A petition.7 Since DOL,
generally, will now only provide the
approved TLC to an employer
electronically, USCIS announced on its
website on October 1, 2019, that
employers whose application for a TLC
was processed in FLAG must include a
printed copy of the electronic one-page
Form ETA–9142A, Final Determination:
H–2A Temporary Labor Certification
Approval, with their Form I–129, and
that USCIS will consider this printed
copy as an original and valid TLC.8
USCIS is formally announcing through
this notice that a printed copy of the
Form ETA–9142A, Final Determination,
completed and electronically signed by
DOL, must be submitted as initial
evidence with an H–2A petition, and
that this printed copy of the one-page
determination satisfies the requirement
that petitioners provide evidence of a
in herding or production of livestock on the range,
as defined in 20 CFR 655.201, must file the new
Form ETA–9142A, Form ETA–790/790A, and
appendices in the FLAG system. In addition,
employers with a start date of need on or after
December 15, 2019 must file the new Form ETA–
790/790A and any appendices in the FLAG system.
See https://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/.
6 Employers may obtain a copy of the final
decisions from the Historical table in the My Cases
tab of their FLAG account. See DOL’s Frequently
Asked Questions, under the question, ‘‘How can I
find a copy of my issued application?’’ at: https://
flag.dol.gov/support/FAQ#cases.
7 See https://www.uscis.gov/i-129. Under certain
emergent circumstances, petitions requesting a
continuation of employment with the same
employer for 2 weeks or less are exempt from the
TLC requirement. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(x).
8 See https://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/h-2apetitioners-must-include-temporary-laborcertification-final-determination-form-i-129.
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 45 / Friday, March 6, 2020 / Notices
valid TLC that is required to accompany
an H–2A petition.9 As discussed above,
this change in USCIS procedure aligns
with DOL’s change in its procedures, as
DOL has transitioned to a new
electronic filing and application
processing environment through which,
generally, DOL no longer provides the
employer and, if applicable, the
employer’s authorized attorney or agent
with an original paper TLC. This change
in process is also appropriate since, in
most circumstances, USCIS will no
longer need to reference a paper copy of
a certified Form ETA–9142A (including
the Form ETA–790/790A and all
appendices) because USCIS and DOL
have in place an information sharing
process that allows USCIS to validate
substantive elements of the valid TLC
based on case information supplied by
DOL directly to USCIS.10
USCIS notes that there may be limited
circumstances when an employer (or its
authorized attorney or agent, if
applicable) has a paper-based final
determination from DOL because,
among other reasons, the employer is
unable to receive the final
determination electronically.11 In these
limited circumstances, USCIS may
accept and consider the paper-based
certification documents as an original
approved TLC. Additionally, USCIS
notes that the submission of a printed
copy of the electronic Form ETA–
9142A, Final Determination does not
preclude USCIS from issuing a request
for evidence or a notice of intent to deny
in certain warranted circumstances,
including but not limited to, when the
electronic systems are unavailable for
validation, or the final determination
document is substantively inconsistent
with the information provided by DOL
regarding that labor certification
determination. In those instances,
9 See
8 CFR 103.2(b)(7)(ii).
USCIS and DOL entered into a
Memorandum of Agreement regarding employmentbased petition, labor certification, and labor
condition application data sharing in support of
their respective missions, effective January 12,
2017. See https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/
files/nativedocuments/Employment-Based_
Petition_Labor_Certification_and_Labor_Condition_
Application_Data.pdf. To view the Privacy Impact
Assessment (PIA) for the Validation Instrument for
Business Enterprises (VIBE), see https://
www.dhs.gov/publication/dhs-uscis-pia-044validation-instrument-business-enterprises. Note,
though USCIS and DOL have in place an
information sharing process, petitioners must
provide a printed copy of the one-page
determination with the submission of the H–2A
petition.
11 See 83 FR 53911, 53912 (October 25, 2018) (‘‘In
circumstances where the employer or, if applicable,
its authorized attorney or agent, is not able to
receive the temporary labor certification documents
electronically, ETA will send the certification
documents printed on standard paper in a manner
that ensures overnight delivery.’’).
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10 DHS
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USCIS will request that an employer (or
its authorized attorney or agent, if
applicable) submit, in response to a
request for evidence or a notice of intent
to deny, supporting documentation,
including but not limited to a copy(ies)
of the complete certified Form ETA–
9142A, Form ETA–790/790A, and its
appendices. DOL has agreed that such
evidence will be made available to
employers (or authorized attorneys
agents) in certain circumstances, for
example, in the event of a FLAG system
outage or scheduled maintenance.
Joseph Edlow,
Deputy Director for Policy, U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services.
[FR Doc. 2020–04667 Filed 3–5–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–97–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration
Services
[CIS No. 2659–20; DHS Docket No. USCIS–
2019–0025]
Notice of DHS’s Requirement of the
Temporary Labor Certification Final
Determination Under the H–2B
Temporary Worker Program
U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, Department of
Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
The Department of Homeland
Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services, is announcing,
through this notice, that a printed copy
of the electronic final determination
form granting temporary labor
certification under the H–2B program
through the U.S. Department of Labor’s
new Foreign Labor Application Gateway
system must be submitted with an H–2B
petition as evidence of an original
approved temporary labor certification.
DATES: This notice is applicable March
6, 2020
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Charles L. Nimick, Chief, Business and
Foreign Workers Division, Office of
Policy and Strategy, U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services, Department
of Homeland Security, 20 Massachusetts
Ave. NW, Suite 1100, Washington, DC
20529–2120, Telephone Number (202)272–8377 (not a toll-free call).
Individuals with a hearing or speech
impairments may access the telephone
numbers above via TTY by calling the
toll-free Federal Information Relay
Service at 1–877–889–5627 (TTY/TDD).
SUMMARY:
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The
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA),
as amended, establishes the H–2B
nonimmigrant classification for a
nonagricultural temporary worker
‘‘having a residence in a foreign country
which he has no intention of
abandoning who is coming temporarily
to the United States to perform . . .
temporary [non-agricultural] service or
labor if unemployed persons capable of
performing such service or labor cannot
be found in this country.’’ INA section
101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b), 8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(b). Employers must
petition the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS), United States
Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS), for classification of prospective
temporary workers as H–2B
nonimmigrants. INA section 214(c)(1), 8
U.S.C. 1184(c)(1). DHS must approve
this petition before the beneficiary can
be considered eligible for an H–2B visa.
Id. Finally, the INA requires that ‘‘[t]he
question of importing any alien as [an
H–2B] nonimmigrant . . . in any
specific case or specific cases shall be
determined by [DHS],1 after
consultation with appropriate agencies
of the Government.’’ INA section
214(c)(1), 8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(1).
DHS regulations provide that an H–2B
petition for temporary employment in
the United States other than on Guam
must be accompanied by an approved
temporary labor certification (TLC) from
the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL)
issued pursuant to regulations
established at 20 CFR part 655.2 8 CFR
214.2(h)(6)(iii)(A), (C)–(E), (h)(6)(iv)(A);
see also INA section 103(a)(6), 8 U.S.C.
1103(a)(6), INA section 214(c)(1), 8
U.S.C. 1184(c)(1). The TLC serves as
DHS’s consultation with DOL regarding:
(i) Whether a qualified U.S. worker is
available to fill the petitioning H–2B
employer’s job opportunity, and (ii)
whether a foreign worker’s employment
in the job opportunity will adversely
affect the wages or working conditions
of similarly employed U.S. workers. See
INA section 214(c)(1), 8 U.S.C.
1184(c)(1); 8 CFR 214.2(h)(6)(iv)(A).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
1 As of March 1, 2003, in accordance with section
1517 of Title XV of the Homeland Security Act of
2002 (HSA), Public Law 107–296, 116 Stat. 2135,
any reference to the Attorney General in a provision
of the Immigration and Nationality Act describing
functions which were transferred from the Attorney
General or other Department of Justice official to the
Department of Homeland Security by the HSA
‘‘shall be deemed to refer to the Secretary’’ of
Homeland Security. See 6 U.S.C. 557 (2003)
(codifying HSA, Title XV, sec. 1517); 6 U.S.C. 542
note; 8 U.S.C. 1551 note.
2 In situations involving employment on Guam,
the petitioning employer shall apply for a
temporary labor certification with the Governor of
Guam. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(6)(iii).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 45 (Friday, March 6, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 13176-13178]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-04667]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
[CIS No. 2646-20; DHS Docket No. USCIS-2020-0002]
Notice of DHS's Requirement of the Temporary Labor Certification
Final Determination Under the H-2A Temporary Worker Program
AGENCY: U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department of
Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services is announcing, through this notice, that a printed
copy of the electronic final determination form granting temporary
labor certification under the H-2A program through the U.S. Department
of Labor's new Foreign Labor Application Gateway system must be
submitted with an H-2A petition as evidence of an original and valid
temporary labor certification.
DATES: This notice is applicable March 6, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles L. Nimick, Chief, Business and
Foreign Workers Division, Office of Policy and Strategy, U.S.
Citizenship and Immigration Services, Department
[[Page 13177]]
of Homeland Security, 20 Massachusetts Ave. NW, Suite 1100, Washington,
DC 20529-2120, Telephone Number (202)-272-8377 (not a toll-free call).
Individuals with hearing or speech impairments may access the
telephone numbers above via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal
Information Relay Service at 1-877-889-5627 (TTY/TDD).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA),
as amended, establishes the H-2A nonimmigrant classification for a
temporary worker ``having a residence in a foreign country which he has
no intention of abandoning who is coming temporarily to the United
States to perform agricultural labor or services . . . of a temporary
or seasonal nature.'' INA section 101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a), 8 U.S.C.
1101(a)(15)(H)(ii)(a). Employers must petition the Department of
Homeland Security (DHS), United States Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS), for classification of prospective temporary workers
as H-2A nonimmigrants. INA section 214(c)(1), 8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(1). DHS
must approve this petition before the beneficiary can be considered
eligible for an H-2A visa. Finally, the INA requires that ``[t]he
question of importing any alien as [an H-2A] nonimmigrant . . . in any
specific case or specific cases shall be determined by [DHS],\1\ after
consultation with appropriate agencies of the Government . . .
mean[ing] the U.S. Department of Labor and includ[ing] the U.S.
Department of Agriculture.'' INA section 214(c)(1), 8 U.S.C.
1184(c)(1).
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\1\ As of March 1, 2003, in accordance with section 1517 of
Title XV of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (HSA), Public Law 107-
296, 116 Stat. 2135, any reference to the Attorney General in a
provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act describing
functions which were transferred from the Attorney General or other
Department of Justice official to the Department of Homeland
Security by the HSA ``shall be deemed to refer to the Secretary'' of
Homeland Security. See 6 U.S.C. 557 (2003) (codifying HSA, Title XV,
sec. 1517); 6 U.S.C. 542 note; 8 U.S.C. 1551 note.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DHS regulations provide that an H-2A petition for temporary
employment in the United States must be accompanied by a single valid
temporary labor certification (TLC) from the U.S. Department of Labor
(DOL) issued in accordance with INA section 218, 8 U.S.C. 1188, and DOL
regulations established at 20 CFR part 655. 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(i)(A),
(D), (h)(5)(iv); see also INA sections 214(c)(1) and 218, 8 U.S.C.
1184(c)(1) and 1188.\2\ The TLC serves as DHS's consultation with DOL
regarding whether: (i) An able, willing, and qualified U.S. worker is
available to fill the petitioning H-2A employer's job opportunity, and
(ii) whether a foreign worker's employment in the job opportunity will
adversely affect the wages or working conditions of similarly employed
U.S. workers. See INA sections 214(c)(1) and 218, 8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(1)
and 1188; see also 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(ii); 20 CFR 655.100.
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\2\ Under certain emergent circumstances, petitions requesting a
continuation of employment with the same employer for 2 weeks or
less are exempt from the TLC requirement. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(x).
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Historically, when a TLC was granted, DOL sent an original
certified Form ETA-9142A, Application for Temporary Employment
Certification, and a Final Determination letter on paper to the
employer and a copy, if appropriate, to the employer's agent or
attorney. 20 CFR 655.162. The original paper TLC was sent by means
normally ensuring next day delivery, and the employer retained a signed
copy of the certified Form ETA-9142A and the original signed Appendix
A, as required by 20 CFR 655.167. Id. The employer or, if applicable,
its agent or attorney, then attached the original paper TLC, along with
all other supporting documentation and appropriate fees, to the Form I-
129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, and filed the Form I-129 with
USCIS. On December 10, 2012, DOL implemented electronic filing in the
H-2A labor certification program, but continued to issue original
certified ETA-9142A TLCs on paper.\3\
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\3\ Electronic Filing of H-2A and H-2B Labor Certification
Applications Through the iCERT Visa Portal System, 77 FR 59670,
69672 (September 28, 2012).
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On August 22, 2019, and in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approved revisions
to DOL's H-2A Foreign Labor Certification Program information
collection.\4\ OMB also approved Form ETA-9142A, Final Determination:
H-2A Temporary Labor Certification Approval, which allows DOL to issue
electronic TLCs to employers or, if applicable, the authorized
attorneys or agents. On August 27, 2019, DOL then announced on the
Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) website a transition
schedule for employers to submit the new H-2A application forms through
its new Foreign Labor Application Gateway (FLAG) system beginning
October 1, 2019.\5\ Employers who file the Form ETA-9142A, including
all applicable appendices and the new Form ETA-790/790A, H-2A
Agricultural Clearance Order, through the FLAG system and are granted a
TLC will receive the Form ETA-9142A, Final Determination: H-2A
Temporary Labor Certification Approval, and Final Determination letter
electronically.\6\ In circumstances where the employer or, if
applicable, its authorized attorney or agent, is not able to receive
the approved TLC documents electronically, DOL will send the Form ETA-
9142A, Form ETA-790/790A, and Final Determination letter on paper and
in a manner that ensures next day delivery.
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\4\ See OMB's Notice of Action issued on August 22, 2019, on
DOL's information collection control number 1205-0466 at https://www.reginfo.gov.
\5\ DOL announced that it would continue to accept original Form
ETA-9142A through its legacy iCERT system until October 16, 2019.
DOL also announced that, beginning October 1, 2019, employers
seeking to file an emergency application under 20 CFR 655.134 or an
application for workers in herding or production of livestock on the
range, as defined in 20 CFR 655.201, must file the new Form ETA-
9142A, Form ETA-790/790A, and appendices in the FLAG system. In
addition, employers with a start date of need on or after December
15, 2019 must file the new Form ETA-790/790A and any appendices in
the FLAG system. See https://www.foreignlaborcert.doleta.gov/.
\6\ Employers may obtain a copy of the final decisions from the
Historical table in the My Cases tab of their FLAG account. See
DOL's Frequently Asked Questions, under the question, ``How can I
find a copy of my issued application?'' at: https://flag.dol.gov/support/FAQ#cases.
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DHS regulations refer to a valid TLC by various terms including
``Department of Labor determination'' at 8 CFR 214.2(h)(2)(i)(E),
``approved labor certification'' at 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(x), and
``temporary agricultural labor certification'' at 8 CFR
214.2(h)(5)(i)(A), (h)(5)(iv)(B). Under the current instructions for
Form I-129, H-2A petitioners must submit a single valid temporary labor
certification from DOL with the H-2A petition.\7\ Since DOL, generally,
will now only provide the approved TLC to an employer electronically,
USCIS announced on its website on October 1, 2019, that employers whose
application for a TLC was processed in FLAG must include a printed copy
of the electronic one-page Form ETA-9142A, Final Determination: H-2A
Temporary Labor Certification Approval, with their Form I-129, and that
USCIS will consider this printed copy as an original and valid TLC.\8\
USCIS is formally announcing through this notice that a printed copy of
the Form ETA-9142A, Final Determination, completed and electronically
signed by DOL, must be submitted as initial evidence with an H-2A
petition, and that this printed copy of the one-page determination
satisfies the requirement that petitioners provide evidence of a
[[Page 13178]]
valid TLC that is required to accompany an H-2A petition.\9\ As
discussed above, this change in USCIS procedure aligns with DOL's
change in its procedures, as DOL has transitioned to a new electronic
filing and application processing environment through which, generally,
DOL no longer provides the employer and, if applicable, the employer's
authorized attorney or agent with an original paper TLC. This change in
process is also appropriate since, in most circumstances, USCIS will no
longer need to reference a paper copy of a certified Form ETA-9142A
(including the Form ETA-790/790A and all appendices) because USCIS and
DOL have in place an information sharing process that allows USCIS to
validate substantive elements of the valid TLC based on case
information supplied by DOL directly to USCIS.\10\
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\7\ See https://www.uscis.gov/i-129. Under certain emergent
circumstances, petitions requesting a continuation of employment
with the same employer for 2 weeks or less are exempt from the TLC
requirement. See 8 CFR 214.2(h)(5)(x).
\8\ See https://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/h-2a-petitioners-must-include-temporary-labor-certification-final-determination-form-i-129.
\9\ See 8 CFR 103.2(b)(7)(ii).
\10\ DHS USCIS and DOL entered into a Memorandum of Agreement
regarding employment-based petition, labor certification, and labor
condition application data sharing in support of their respective
missions, effective January 12, 2017. See https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/files/nativedocuments/Employment-Based_Petition_Labor_Certification_and_Labor_Condition_Application_Data.pdf. To view the Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) for the
Validation Instrument for Business Enterprises (VIBE), see https://www.dhs.gov/publication/dhs-uscis-pia-044-validation-instrument-business-enterprises. Note, though USCIS and DOL have in place an
information sharing process, petitioners must provide a printed copy
of the one-page determination with the submission of the H-2A
petition.
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USCIS notes that there may be limited circumstances when an
employer (or its authorized attorney or agent, if applicable) has a
paper-based final determination from DOL because, among other reasons,
the employer is unable to receive the final determination
electronically.\11\ In these limited circumstances, USCIS may accept
and consider the paper-based certification documents as an original
approved TLC. Additionally, USCIS notes that the submission of a
printed copy of the electronic Form ETA-9142A, Final Determination does
not preclude USCIS from issuing a request for evidence or a notice of
intent to deny in certain warranted circumstances, including but not
limited to, when the electronic systems are unavailable for validation,
or the final determination document is substantively inconsistent with
the information provided by DOL regarding that labor certification
determination. In those instances, USCIS will request that an employer
(or its authorized attorney or agent, if applicable) submit, in
response to a request for evidence or a notice of intent to deny,
supporting documentation, including but not limited to a copy(ies) of
the complete certified Form ETA-9142A, Form ETA-790/790A, and its
appendices. DOL has agreed that such evidence will be made available to
employers (or authorized attorneys agents) in certain circumstances,
for example, in the event of a FLAG system outage or scheduled
maintenance.
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\11\ See 83 FR 53911, 53912 (October 25, 2018) (``In
circumstances where the employer or, if applicable, its authorized
attorney or agent, is not able to receive the temporary labor
certification documents electronically, ETA will send the
certification documents printed on standard paper in a manner that
ensures overnight delivery.'').
Joseph Edlow,
Deputy Director for Policy, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services.
[FR Doc. 2020-04667 Filed 3-5-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111-97-P