Administrative Guidelines: Subsidy Layering Review for Project-Based Vouchers, 12001-12007 [2020-04147]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 40 / Friday, February 28, 2020 / Notices
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
[Docket ID: FEMA–2019–0004; OMB No.
1660–0011]
Agency Information Collection
Activities: Proposed Collection;
Comment Request; Submission for
OMB Review; Comment Request; Debt
Collection Financial Statement
Federal Emergency
Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
The Federal Emergency
Management Agency, as part of its
continuing effort to reduce paperwork
and respondent burden, invites the
general public to take this opportunity
to comment on a reinstatement, without
change, of a previously approved
information collection for which
approval has expired. In accordance
with the Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995, this notice seeks comments on the
collection of information related to
disaster program accounts and debts
owed to FEMA by individuals.
DATES: Comments must be submitted on
or before April 28, 2020.
ADDRESSES: To avoid duplicate
submissions to the docket, please use
only one of the following means to
submit comments:
(1) Online. Submit comments at
www.regulations.gov under Docket ID
FEMA–XXXX–XXXX. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
(2) Mail. Submit written comments to
Docket Manager, Office of Chief
Counsel, DHS/FEMA, 500 C Street SW,
8NE, Washington, DC 20472–3100.
All submissions received must
include the agency name and Docket ID.
Regardless of the method used for
submitting comments or material, all
submissions will be posted, without
change, to the Federal eRulemaking
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov,
and will include any personal
information you provide. Therefore,
submitting this information makes it
public. You may wish to read the
Privacy Act notice that is available via
the link in the footer of
www.regulations.gov.
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SUMMARY:
You
may contact the Information
Management Division for copies of the
proposed collection of information at
email address: FEMA-InformationCollections-Management@fema.dhs.gov
or Zita Zduoba, FEMA Finance Center,
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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Office of the Chief Financial Officer, at
(540) 504–1613.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under the
Debt Collection Act as amended (31
U.S.C. 3701, et seq.), the Federal Claims
Collection Standards (31 CFR parts 900–
904), and the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) regulations (6 CFR Part
11); the Administrator of the Federal
Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) is: (1) Required to attempt
collection of all debts owed to the
United States arising out of activities of
the FEMA; and (2) for debts not
exceeding $100,000, authorized to
compromise such debts or terminate
collection action completely where it
appears that no person is liable for such
debt or has the present or prospective
financial ability to pay a significant sum
or that the cost of collecting such debt
is likely to exceed the amount of the
recovery (31 U.S.C. 3711(a)(2)).
This proposed information collection
previously published in the Federal
Register on July 19, 2019 at 84 FR 34918
with a 60-day public comment period.
No comments were received. This
information collection expired on June
30, 2019. FEMA is requesting a
reinstatement, without change, of a
previously approved information
collection for which approval has
expired. The purpose of this notice is to
notify the public that FEMA will submit
the information collection abstracted
below to the Office of Management and
Budget for review and clearance.
Collection of Information
Title: Debt Collection Financial
Statement.
Type of information collection:
Reinstatement, without change, of a
previously approved information
collection for which approval has
expired.
OMB Number: 1660–0011.
Form Titles and Numbers: Debt
Collection Financial Statement, FEMA
form 127–0–1.
Abstract: FEMA Form 127–0–1 is
used to collect information provided
voluntarily by the debtor to evaluate the
debtor’s financial abilities to determine
if they qualify for a payment plan and
set repayment terms or determine a
compromise to write-off a debt in part
or in full. Financial information
obtained is essential to evaluate the
debtor’s ability for the payment of the
debt in part or in full. Debt may be a
recoupment of an ineligible disaster
assistance payment or improper
payment to an employee.
Affected Public: Individuals or
households.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
300.
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12001
Estimated Number of Responses: 300.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 225.
Estimated Total Annual Respondent
Cost: $8,206.
Estimated Respondents’ Operation
and Maintenance Costs: $0.
Estimated Respondents’ Capital and
Start-Up Costs: $0.
Estimated Total Annual Cost to the
Federal Government: $41,661.
Comments
Comments may be submitted as
indicated in the ADDRESSES caption
above. Comments are solicited to (a)
evaluate whether the proposed data
collection is necessary for the proper
performance of the agency, including
whether the information shall have
practical utility; (b) evaluate the
accuracy of the agency’s estimate of the
burden of the proposed collection of
information, including the validity of
the methodology and assumptions used;
(c) enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and (d) minimize the burden
of the collection of information on those
who are to respond, including through
the use of appropriate automated,
electronic, mechanical, or other
technological collection techniques or
other forms of information technology,
e.g., permitting electronic submission of
responses.
Maile Arthur,
Acting Records Management Branch Chief,
Office of the Chief Administrative Officer,
Mission Support, Federal Emergency
Management Agency, Department of
Homeland Security.
[FR Doc. 2020–04128 Filed 2–27–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9111–19–P
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR–6201–N–01]
Administrative Guidelines: Subsidy
Layering Review for Project-Based
Vouchers
Office of the Assistant
Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
AGENCY:
This notice provides updated
Administrative Guidelines (Guidelines)
and requirements for Project-Based
Voucher (PBV) Subsidy Layering
Reviews (SLRs), to include new PBV
Housing Assistance Payments (HAP)
contract terms provisions, as amended
by the Housing Opportunity Through
Modernization Act of 2016 (HOTMA),
SUMMARY:
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and SLR requirements for MixedFinance projects that may or may not
include PBV assistance. This notice also
provides transparency on HUD’s
expectations regarding cash flow, debt
coverage ratios, net operating income,
and operating expense trending
requirements.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Miguel A. Fontanez Sanchez, Director,
Housing Voucher Financial
Management Division, telephone
number 202–402–4212 or Belinda Bly,
Supervisor, Urban Revitalization
Division, telephone number 202–402–
4104 (neither are toll-free numbers).
Addresses for both: c/o Office of Public
and Indian Housing, Department of
Housing and Urban Development, 451
7th Street SW, Washington, DC 20410.
Individuals with speech or hearing
impairments may access this number
through TTY by calling the Federal
Relay Service at 800–877–8339 (this is
a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
In support of HUD’s mission to create
quality affordable housing, HUD
provides funding assistance to
incentivize affordable housing
development. Subsidy layering reviews
(SLRs) are undertaken to ensure the
amount of assistance provided by HUD
is not more than necessary to make the
PBV project feasible in consideration of
all other governmental assistance. SLRs
prevent excessive public assistance that
could result when a development
proposes combining (layering) the HAP
subsidy from the PBV program with
other public assistance from Federal,
State, or local agencies, including
assistance through tax concessions or
credits.
SLRs for PBV assistance are required
pursuant to Section 8(o)(13) of the U.S.
Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
1437f(o)(13)); section 2835(a)(1)(M)(i) of
the Housing and Economic Recovery
Act of 2008 (HERA); and section 102 of
the Department of Housing and Urban
Development Reform Act of 1989. SLRs
are only for proposed PBV new
construction and rehabilitation projects
prior to the execution of an Agreement
to Enter into Housing Assistance
Payments Contract (AHAP).
SLR requirements are not applicable
to existing housing.1 Specifically, an
SLR is not required for a project already
subject to a PBV HAP contract, even if
that project is recapitalized with outside
1 Section 2835(a)(1)(F) of Housing and Economic
Recovery Act of 2008 (Pub. L. 110–289), enacted
July 30, 2008, does not require subsidy layering
review for existing housing.
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sources of funding (i.e., a PBV HAPassisted project under contract for 10
years which then receives a tax credit
award to address rehabilitation needs).
PBV regulations define existing housing
as units that already exist on the
proposal selection date that
substantially comply with Housing
Quality Standards (HQS) on that date.
(The units must fully comply with the
HQS before execution of the HAP
contract.) In addition, no SLR is
required when PBV is the only
governmental assistance provided to a
project.
Pursuant to 24 CFR 983.55, public
housing agencies (PHAs) must submit a
request for an SLR for a proposed PBV
project when the project includes other
governmental assistance. HUD can
perform the SLRs in all cases; however,
HUD has also delegated authority to
participating Housing Credit Agencies
(HCAs) as defined herein when the
other governmental assistance includes
Low-Income Housing Tax Credits
(LIHTC).2
II. Subsidy Layering Review
A. Definitions
Housing Credit Agency: For purposes
of this notice, an HCA is a state housing
finance agency or other state agency
defined by section 42 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986. HCAs are
sometimes referred to by other names,
such as State Housing Finance Agencies
or State Housing Corporation. A
participating jurisdiction under HUD’s
HOME Investment Partnerships program
(see 24 CFR part 92) may also serve as
an HCA.
Mixed-finance development:
Development or modernization of
public housing pursuant to 24 CFR 905
Subpart F, where public housing units
are owned by an entity other than a
PHA.
Other government assistance: Any
loan, grant, guarantee, insurance,
payment, rebate, subsidy, tax credit, tax
benefit, or any other form of direct or
indirect assistance from the federal
government, a state, or a unit of general
local government, or any agency or
instrumentality thereof.
B. Requesting a SLR for a PBV Award
When a PHA selects a project that is
either new construction or
rehabilitation, as defined in 24 CFR
983.3, for a PBV award, and the project
2 Pursuant to the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1992 (Pub. L. 102–550,
approved October 28, 1992), as amended by the
Multifamily Housing Property Disposition Reform
Act of 1994 (Pub. L. 103–233, approved April 4,
1994) added a ‘‘Subsidy Layering Review’’
provision at 42 U.S.C. 3545.
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will include forms of governmental
assistance other than PBVs, the PHA
must request an SLR. PHAs request an
SLR through their local HUD Field
Office or, if eligible, through a
participating HCA. A list of
participating HCAs is posted and
updated periodically on the Housing
Voucher Financial Management
Division (FMD) website, found at:
https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/
public_indian_housing/programs/hcv/
fmd. The participating HCA may charge
a fee to perform the SLR, which the
PHA may pay using Administrative Fees
or Administrative Fee reserves.
The PHA is responsible for collecting
all required documentation for the SLR
from the project owner. A list of all the
required documentation is included in
Appendix A. If after the initial
submission new information becomes
available, the PHA is responsible for
submitting updated information to HUD
or the HCA. The PHA maintains a
project file with a complete set of the
required documents. As part of the
project selection process and
application for PBVs, the project owner
must disclose all HUD and/or other
Federal, State, or local governmental
assistance committed to the project, as
well as other governmental assistance,
using Form HUD 2880 (even if no other
governmental assistance is received or is
anticipated). If PBV is the only
governmental assistance, an SLR is not
required. Whether the PHA or HCA
performs the SLR, the PHA must
confirm that no form of disclosed
assistance renders the project ineligible
for PBV assistance and does not violate
24 CFR 983.54.
The PHA must inform the owner if
any information changes during the
application process, either by the
addition or deletion of other
governmental assistance, the project
owner must provide revised information
to correct the earlier submissions to
reflect the new information. If at any
time (either during the application
process, after AHAP execution, or after
HAP execution) the owner receives
supplemental HUD or new
governmental assistance for the project
that results in an increase in project
financing in an amount equal to or
greater than 10 percent of the approved
SLR development budget, the owner
must submit such changes to the PHA
and the PHA must notify HUD or the
HCA.3 The AHAP requires that the
owner disclose to the PHA information
regarding any related assistance from
the Federal government, a State, or a
unit of general local government, or any
3 24
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agency or instrumentality thereof, that is
made available or expected to be made
available with respect to the contract
units.
Completion of an environmental
review and environmental approval is
required before an AHAP can be
executed, pursuant to 24 CFR 983.153.
At the time of initial submission of the
SLR request, the PHA submits evidence
that a request for a 24 CFR part 58
review is submitted to the responsible
entity or a 24 CFR part 50 review is
submitted to the Field Office.
C. Analysis and Safe Harbor Standards
When undertaking an SLR, HUD
reviews both the development and
operating costs of a project to determine
whether costs are within a reasonable
range, taking into consideration the
project’s size, characteristics, location,
costs, financing and risk factors. Costs
that fall within acceptable safe harbor
standards, as identified below, may
move forward without further
justification. If costs exceed safe harbor
standards, then additional justification
and documentation are required to
justify the costs based on risk factors,
and HUD approval is required.
If the review is by an HCA, project
costs exceeding the safe harbor
standards must be consistent with the
HCA’s published qualified allocation
plan.
(A) Development Standards:
i. General Contractor Fees: The safe
harbor standard is based on hard
construction costs. The maximum
allowable combined contractor fee is
fourteen percent (14%) of the total for
hard construction costs. For example, if
construction costs are $100,000, the safe
harbor amount is $14,000:
• General Conditions: 6% of
construction contract amount
• Overhead: 2% of construction
contract amount
• Builder’s Profit: 6% of construction
contract amount
ii. Developer Fee: The safe harbor
standard is a maximum of 15%. For
projects combining public housing units
and PBV units in a Mixed-Finance
project, safe harbors are 9%, requiring
no justification, above 9% and up to
12%, may be approved with
justification. Fees over 12% may be
approved if the PHA receives the
amount over 12% and it is restricted for
project costs or future phases as
described in the ‘‘Cost Control and Safe
Harbor Standards for Rental MixedFinance Development,’’ dated April 9,
2003 or any successor document. See
Section 7 on Mixed Finance Projects
below.
(B) Operating Standards:
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The maximum initial term for a PBV
HAP contract is 20 years pursuant to
section 8(o)(13)(F) of the 1937 Housing
Act as recently amended by HOTMA,
although the initial terms for other
funding sources may be less. SLR
requests must include an operating pro
forma that reflects each year of the HAP
contract initial term. All assumptions
for income, expenses and debt must be
clearly identified. Both the Debt
Coverage Ratio (DCR) and cash flow are
analyzed on a year-by-year basis. If a
project has no debt, the SLR review is
processed based only on cash-flow
requirements, as described below in
6(C)(ii).
i. Debt Coverage Ratio: HUD and
HCAs analyze the PBV development’s
projected DCR both on a yearly basis
and trended over the term of the
proposed subsidy period as an indicator
of overall project health. As a HUD
metric for PBV purposes, the minimum
DCR is 1.10 and the maximum is 1.45.
The DCR for each year is determined by
dividing the net operating income for
that year by the amount of the debt
service for that year. Factors such as
operating cost increases, rent increases,
project size, unit and income mix, and
vacancy rates affect net operating
income. Therefore, a trending analysis is
also used to evaluate the DCR over time
and to determine whether the amount of
assistance is excessive. HUD recognizes
that some projects may have higher
upfront DCRs since owners may
frontload debt service to free up cash
flow later in the project period for
higher anticipated operating expenses,
or that some projects may have higher
DCRs in later years due to planned
changes in financing costs, interest
rates, or partnership transfers. If a
project has an overall trending DCR
outside the 1.10 to 1.45 range, the
project may have too much
governmental assistance. If a project
DCR trends outside the range for an
individual year, but has an overall
trending DCR within the range, HUD
will require justifications from the
Owner or PHA to understand the project
assumptions and yearly deviations.
• Net operating income is defined as
total operating income minus total
operating expenses. The net operating
income for a project must cover all
repayable debt over the life of the HAP
contract.
• Operating expenses should be
trended at a consistent fixed rate
between 1% and 3% per year for the
first 5 years and 3% thereafter.
Justification for increases above 3%
must be provided.
• Rent increases should be trended
yearly at a consistent fixed rate between
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12003
2% and 3% per year. Justification is
required for increases outside this range.
• Vacancy rates must not exceed 7%.
• Debt service is defined as the funds
required to make payments on all nonforgivable loans, including any existing
debt on the property. Debt service does
not include forgivable/soft loans, nonrepayable grants, non-repayable federal,
state or local assistance, deferred
developer fees, financing fees,
partnership fees, management fees,
capital contributions, tax concessions,
or tax credits.
If the projected DCR remains between
1.10 and 1.45 during the initial term of
the HAP contract, then it is assumed the
project has enough cash-flow to pay
operating expenses and amortized debt,
and that the amount of government
assistance is not excessive. HUD will
require adjustments if the projected DCR
in any one year falls below 1.10 and it
continues to remain below 1.10 for a
series of subsequent years as cash flow
would not be enough to ensure stable
operations. Likewise, HUD will require
adjustments to PBV assistance, if the
projected DCR exceeds the maximum of
1.45 in any one year and continues to
remain above 1.45 for a series of
subsequent years.
ii. Cash-Flow: For any given year of
the project’s operating pro forma, cash
flow may not exceed 10% of total
operating expenses. Cash-flow is
defined as net operating income minus
all required debt service.
• If all or a portion of the developer
fee has been deferred and is owed, the
face value amount of the deferred
developer fee (i.e., no interest earned)
may be deducted from cash flow.
• Operational and replacement
reserves may be deducted from cash
flow when reserves are adjusted by a
consistent amount each year.
• No further adjustments to cash-flow
are permitted beyond deferred
developer fees, operational reserve
contributions and replacement reserve
contributions.
If in any given year the annual cashflow is greater than 10% of total
operating expenses and it remains above
10%, it is assumed the cash generated
from the government assistance is
greater than is necessary to make the
project feasible. Therefore, adjustments
must be made by the project owner to
reduce cash flow to 10% or less of
operating expenses. If the owner
declines, HUD will reduce PBV rents or
the number of PBVs, so the project
complies with the 10% requirement.
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D. Requesting a SLR for a MixedFinance Project
For Mixed-Finance projects that also
include PBVs, the SLR is handled as
part of the Mixed-Finance project
review process without a separate PBV
SLR review. SLRs for Mixed-Finance
projects are only done by HUD and may
not be done by an HCA. Mixed-Finance
reviews are done by HUD’s Office of
Public Housing Investments (OPHI) at
HUD Headquarters. This provision also
applies to Mixed-Finance projects with
PBVs that are undertaken as part of the
Choice Neighborhoods Grant Program,
as well as Choice Neighborhoods
projects that have PBVs, but no public
housing. This includes MTW local
nontraditional development (LNTD)
proposals. OPHI prepares the SLR as
part of the project review process
without a separate PBV SLR review.
As it relates to the PBVs, MixedFinance projects must comply with the
SLR standards identified above in the
Notice. In addition to this review, the
project will also be reviewed to assure
compliance with the provisions of 24
CFR 905 Subpart F, and other applicable
guidance, including the following:
• The ‘‘Cost Control and Safe Harbor
Standards for Rental Mixed-Finance
Development,’’ dated April 9, 2003 or
any successor document.
• Total Development Cost (TDC) and
Housing Construction Cost (HCC) limits
imposed on the project, pursuant to
HUD Notice PIH–2011–38 or successor
notice.
• The HUD Pro Rata Test, which
assures that the proportion of HUD
public housing funds committed to
development of the project does not
exceed the proportion of public housing
units in the project. For example, if
there are 120 units in the project and 50
are public housing, 42% of the units are
public housing. Therefore, the amount
of public housing funds contributed to
the development of the project may not
exceed 42% of the development budget,
including hard and soft costs.
• HUD will review the amount of
LIHTC equity to be invested in the
project to ensure that the sale of LIHTCs
results in an amount of net tax credit
equity that is consistent with amounts
generally contributed by investors to
similar projects under similar market
conditions, and that the amount is not
less than 51 cents for each dollar of tax
credit allocation awarded to a project. If
the project receives 51 cents or less of
LIHTC equity or does not receive a
market rate of equity, it is subject to
additional review to reassess the
project’s fees and costs.
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(A) HUD:
If HUD completes the SLR and
determines the PBV assistance complies
with the standards set in this Notice,
where the PBV assistance will not result
in excessive government subsidy, HUD
will certify compliance pursuant to 24
CFR 4.13 and the local HUD Field Office
will notify the PHA in writing.
If HUD completes the SLR and
determines that the amount of
government subsidy, including the PBV
assistance, is excessive, HUD notifies
the PHA. The notification includes a
recommendation to reduce the amount
of PBV assistance or a determination
that PBV assistance cannot be provided.
Once the PHA receives HUD’s decision,
the PHA must notify the owner in
writing of the outcome and work with
the owner to restructure, as needed.
Revised materials must then be
resubmitted to the HUD Field Office for
review.
(B) HCA:
If an HCA completes the SLR and
determines that PBV assistance
complies with the above standards of
this notice and does not result in
excessive government subsidy, the HCA
must notify the PHA and submit a
certification to HUD at
PIH.Financial.Management.Division@
hud.gov with a copy to the Director of
the local HUD Office of Public Housing
(https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/
public_indian_housing/about/field_
office) stating that the PBV assistance to
be provided is in accordance with HUD
SLR guidelines in this Notice and that
a determination has been made that it
does not result in excessive government
subsidy. The AHAP/HAP contract may
then be executed if the environmental
approval is received. If the SLR is
performed by an HCA, subsequent
approval of the SLR by HUD is not
required. The HCA certification must
include the documents outlined in
Section 10. See Appendix C for a
sample HCA certification letter and
Appendix A for required information.
If the HCA SLR determines the public
assistance amount is excessive, the HCA
must notify HUD, in writing, with a
copy to the PHA. The notification will
include either a recommendation to
reduce the amount of PBV assistance or
the amount of LIHTC allocation or a
determination that PBV assistance
cannot be provided. HUD will consult
with the HCA and the PHA prior to
issuing a final determination to adopt
the HCA’s recommendation or to revise
it. The PHA must notify the owner in
writing of the outcome and work with
the owner to restructure, as needed.
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Revised materials must then be
resubmitted to the HCA and the HUD
Field Office for review.
When a proposal for PBV assistance is
contemporaneous with the application
for or award of LIHTCs, the required
SLR may be fulfilled by the HCA in
accordance with IRC section 42(m)(2)
review if such review substantially
complies with the HUD SLR
requirements and guidelines.
(C) Mixed-Finance Projects: If HUD
completes the SLR and determines the
PBV assistance and other public
housing assistance complies with the
above standards of this Notice for
Mixed-Finance projects and thus does
not result in excessive government
subsidy, HUD will certify compliance
pursuant to 24 CFR 4.13 and notify the
PHA.
For projects that fail to comply, HUD
will notify the PHA, which must (i)
work with the owner to restructure the
project so it complies with the above
standards for Mixed-Finance projects
and resubmit the revised documentation
to HUD for approval, or (ii) provide
sufficient justification to HUD to allow
HUD to approve a variation(s) from the
above standards.
F. Timing
In accordance with program
regulations at 24 CFR 983.55, a PHA
may not execute an AHAP contract until
after the SLR is completed and
approved by HUD or the HCA. The
AHAP also may not be executed until
there is a completed environmental
review (ER) and written approval by the
responsible entity or HUD, pursuant to
24 CFR part 50 or Part 58 and PIH
Notice 2016–22. The local HUD Field
Office must receive the completed SLR
and either approve the Request for
Release of Funds or complete a Part 50
environmental review prior to notifying
the PHA that it may execute the AHAP.
The PHA may request an SLR and
environmental review simultaneously.
The Field Office confirms to the FMD
and/or the HCA that the ER process is
complete.
If the owner reports to the PHA the
addition of any governmental assistance
before or during the AHAP contract
when no SLR was initially required
because the project had not received
and did not anticipate receiving
governmental assistance, then an SLR is
required to be requested by the PHA at
the time of the owner’s report.
III. Housing Credit Agency
Participation and Certification
An HCA is ordinarily established for
the purpose of allocating and
administering the LIHTC program under
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section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code
(IRC). With HUD approval, HCAs may
perform SLRs for proposed PBV projects
that include LIHTCs as part of the
proposed financial assistance. If there
are no LIHTCs, HCAs cannot conduct
the SLR. SLRs without LIHTCs will only
be conducted by HUD. Currently 29
states have a HUD-approved HCA; the
remaining 21 states may seek HUD
approval to conduct SLRs for PBV
projects, by submitting a letter to HUD
notifying HUD of their intent to
participate. Appendix B is sample letter.
Pursuant to the requirements outlined
herein, as well as the Memorandum Of
Understanding (MOU) between
participating HCAs and HUD, HCAs are
required to provide notification to the
FMD through the FMD mailbox of any
SLRs approved on HUD’s behalf by no
later than 30 days from the date of
authorization. Notifications of approval
must contain the following
documentation:
• Copy of the Signed HCA Certification
as shown in Appendix C
• The HCA’s Internal Recommendation
and Sign-off
• The Developer’s Disclosure of Sources
and Uses of Funds
• The Developer’s Operating Pro Forma
Considered
• Copy of the PBV Commitment/Award
Letter
• HUD Form 2880, and
• Rent Information and Project
Summary
a. Project Name and Address
b. PHA name and code
c. Field Office name and code
d. HCA Name
e. PBV Type: Rental Assistance
Demonstration (RAD), Veterans
Assistance and Supportive Housing
(VASH), and/or Regular
f. Elderly, Disabled, Homeless, NonElderly Disabled, Low-Income, and/
or Veteran.
g. Is the Project New Construction or
Rehabilitation?
h. Amount Per Dollar of Syndication
Proceed
i. Number of PBV Units Approved by
Bedroom Size
j. Debt Coverage Ratio: llll
k. Project meets Cash Flow Criteria
(Y/N)
IV. Overview Chart
The following chart summarizes the
types of projects that require an SLR, the
entity authorized to perform the SLR
and the required certification. 102 (d)
Certification is the owner’s certification
of no additional government funding
using form HUD 2880.
102 (d) certification
required?
Type of project and scenarios
SLR reviewer
PBV subsidy without LIHTC. However, project is new construction or
rehabilitation, as defined in 24 CFR § 983.3, with 2 or more forms of
government assistance.
PBV existing housing, as defined in 24 CFR 983.3 ...............................
PBV new construction or rehabilitated housing, but PBV is the only
form of government assistance.
PBV subsidy with LIHTC, new construction or rehabilitated project ......
HUD ...............................................
Yes.
No SLR required ............................
No SLR required ............................
No.
No.
HCA or HUD ..................................
Mixed-finance projects, with or without LIHTC, with or without PBV,
with or with other forms of government assistance.
HUD ...............................................
If by HCA, certification not required. Otherwise, HUD certifies.
Yes.
V. Monitoring
HUD performs quality control reviews
of SLRs performed by participating
HCAs by examining the following:
• If all required document and materials
are available to the reviewer
• If values are correctly determined
within the approvable range
• If values are above safe harbor
standards
• If documentation was provided to
justify higher costs
• If the subsidy was reduced correctly
(if applicable)
If any required documentation is not
provided, or any portion of the review
is performed incorrectly, HUD requires
appropriate corrective action. When an
SLR is performed by an HCA,
subsequent approval of the SLR by HUD
is not required.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection
requirements contained in this notice
are currently approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501–3520) and assigned
OMB control numbers 2577–0169. An
agency may not conduct or sponsor, and
a person is not required to respond to,
a collection of information unless the
collection displays a currently valid
control number.
Dated: February 21, 2020.
R. Hunter Kurtz,
Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing.
Appendix A: PHA Submissions
PHAs are responsible for collecting
information from project owners and
assembling it in an SLR request submitted to
the local HUD Public Housing Field Office or
HCA. SLR requests must contain the
following information. Assembly using a
binder is recommended. Incomplete
submissions will be returned.
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Required elements of an SLR application & checklist
Check
1. Subsidy Layering Review request memorandum: Clearly identify the PHA, the PHA number, the Field Office number, the
project’s name, the project’s total number of units, and the number of PBV units requested. For a sample memorandum see
Attachment 1 of PIH Notice 2013–11 or newer version superseding it.
2. Project Description: Short narrative identifying ownership, type of activity (rehabilitation or new construction), location (including county), total units, requested PBV units, PBV type (RAD, VASH, regular), utility allowances, bedroom distributions, supportive services (if applicable) and residential population (homeless, veteran, elderly, low-income families) The narrative
should also identify any exceptions applicable to the project (e.g., number of PBV exceeding the Project Cap).
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3. Accounting Statement of Sources and Uses of Funds: Identifying each source and indicate type (loan, grant, syndication proceeds, contributed equity). Sources generally include only permanent financing and grants. If interim financing or a construction loan is proposed, provide details in project description. Separately identify detailed uses, avoiding broad categories such
as ‘‘soft costs.’’ Under acquisition costs, identify purchase price separately from related costs such as appraisal, survey, title,
recording and legal fees. Include separate line items representing construction contract amount, builder’s profit, builder’s
overhead and total project costs. [Complete HUD Form 50156]
4. Description of funding sources: Loans including principal, interest rate, amortization, term, and any accrual, deferral, balloon
or forgiveness provisions. Describe any lender, grantor, or syndicator requirements for reserves or escrows requirements.
Describe if a lender receives a portion of the net cash-flow, either as additional debt service or in addition to debt service.
Identify the amount of LIHTC and include IRS form 8609.
5. Commitment Letters: Lenders and other funding sources evidence their commitment to provide funding and disclose significant terms. Signed loan agreements and grant agreements meet this requirement. However, proposal letters and letters of intent do not meet this requirement.
6. Developer’s Commitment Letter: Delineating any arrangements, contributions, donations, significant terms or transfer of
funds from the developer and/or participating partners such as deferred developer’s fees, cash contributions, and equity investments.
7. HOME Commitment Letter: (When applicable) Signed document clearly identifying requirements of the HOME designated
units and intended rents.
8. Supportive Service Commitment: (When applicable) A signed Memorandum of Understanding that describes the type of
services to be provided, frequency, terms of service and resident eligibility.
9. Appraisal Report: Based on the ‘‘as is’’ value of the property, before construction or rehabilitation, and without consideration
of any financial implications of tax credits or project-based voucher assistance. An appraisal establishing value after the property is built or rehabilitated is not acceptable unless it also includes an ‘‘as is’’ valuation. The date of the appraisal to be within six months of date of submission.
10. Stabilized Operating Pro Forma: Including projected rental, commercial, and miscellaneous gross income, vacancy loss, operating expenses, debt service, reserve contributions, with cash-flow projections, and debt service ratios; income and expenses trended at a consistent percent. [Complete HUD Form 50156]
11. Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Allocation Letter: Issued by the authorized tax credit allocation agency, identifying the
amount of LIHTCs reserved for the project.
12. Historic Tax Credit Letter: Issued by an authorized historic credit agency, disclosing the estimated historic tax credit amount
awarded to a project located in a designated historical area.
13. Equity Contribution Schedule: If equity contributed to the project is paid in installments over time, provide a schedule showing the amount and timing of planned contributions.
14. Bridge Loans: Providing details if the financing plan includes a bridge loan where equity contributions proceeds planned
over an extended time can be paid upfront.
15. Disclosure, perjury and identity of interest statement (Form HUD–2880) completed by the owner.
16. PBV award letter: Identifying the housing authority’s approval of project-based voucher assistance for the project by number
of units and bedroom distribution.
17. PHA rent certification letter: Documenting proposed contract rents, utility allowances, and gross rental amounts for assisted
units. Include rent reasonableness documentation or comparability analysis as evidence of rent determination and certification.
18. Environmental Clearance: Completion of the environmental review and environmental approval is required before AHAP approval can be granted. At the time of initial submission of the SLR request, submit evidence that a request for a part 58 review is submitted to the responsible entity or a part 50 review is submitted to the Field Office.
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Appendix B: HCA Notice of Intent To
Participate
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development
PIH Financial Management Division, Room
4232
451 Seventh Street SW
Washington, DC 20410
By: Email:
pih.financial.management.division@hud.gov
Re: Intent to Participate on Subsidy Layering
Reviews
To Whom It May Concern:
The undersigned is a qualified Housing
Credit Agency (HCA) as defined under
Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 and hereby notifies the United States
Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) of our intention to
conduct subsidy layering reviews (SLRs)
pursuant to HUD’s requirements for the
purpose of ensuring the combination of
assistance under the Section 8 Project-Based
Voucher (PBV) Program with other federal,
state, or local assistance does not result in
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excessive compensation. By signifying this
notice, the undersigned hereby certifies that:
Required personnel reviewed the statutes
identified in Federal Register Notice (Insert
new reference) Contracts and Mixed-Finance
Development, and 24 CFR 983.55.
The undersigned understands its HCA
responsibilities and certifies it will perform
SLRs in accordance with all present and
future statutory, regulatory and HUD
requirements. The undersign acknowledges
participation continues unless and until HUD
revokes this notice or the undersigned
informs HUD, in writing with a 30-daynotice, of its decision to withdraw. Upon
HUD approval, the undersigned shall
immediately assume the responsibility of
performing SLRs.
Name of agency and address:
Name, title and address if authorized official
Phone, FAX, and email:
Date of execution:
Transmit signed and dated notice of Intent
to Participate as a PDF attachment to Miguel
Fontanez at pih.financial.management
.division@hud.gov with subject line
identified ‘‘Submission of Notice of Intent to
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Participate.’’ For questions concerning the
submission and receipt of the email, call the
Financial Management Division at (202) 402–
4212.
Appendix C: HCA Certification
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban
Development
PIH Financial Management Division, Room
4232
451 Seventh Street SW
Washington, DC 20410
By: Email:
pih.financial.management.division@hud.gov
Re: Certification of Subsidy Layering Review
To Whom It May Concern:
For purposes of providing of Section 8
Project-Based Voucher (PBV) Assistance
authorized pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 8(o)(13),
section 2835(a)(1)(M)(i) of the Housing and
Economic Recovery Act of 2008 (HERA),
section 102 of the Department of Housing
and Urban Development Reform Act of 1989,
and in accordance with HUD requirements,
all of which address the prevention of excess
governmental subsidy, I hereby certify that
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 40 / Friday, February 28, 2020 / Notices
the PBV assistance is not more than is
necessary to provide affordable housing after
taking into account other government
assistance for the following project:
Name, address of project:
Name, address of PHA:
Phone, FAX, and email:
Name, address of HCA:
Date of HUD’s approval of HCA’s intent to
participate:
Name of Authorized HCA Certifying Official:
Signature of Authorized HCA Certifying
Official:
Date:
Transmit signed and dated SLR
certification as PDF attachments to Miguel A.
Fontanez at
pih.financial.management.division@hud.gov,
with a copy to the Director of the local HUD
Office of Public Housing: https://
www.hud.gov/program_offices/public_
indian_housing/about/field_office, with
subject line identified ‘‘SLR Certification—
Project Name, City, State’’ For questions
concerning the submission and receipt of the
email, call the Financial Management
Division at (202) 402–4212.
[FR Doc. 2020–04147 Filed 2–27–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
[Docket No. FWS–R3–ES–2020–0005;
FXES11140300000–201–FF03E00000]
Draft Environmental Assessment and
Draft Habitat Conservation Plan;
Receipt of an Application for an
Incidental Take Permit, Timber Road II,
III, and IV Wind Farms, Paulding
County, Ohio
AGENCY:
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
Notice of availability; request
for comments.
ACTION:
We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, have received an
application from Paulding Wind Farm
II, LLC; Paulding Wind Farm III, LLC;
and Paulding Wind Farm IV
(collectively, the applicant), for an
incidental take permit (ITP) under the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended, for the Timber Road II, III,
and IV Wind Farms project. If approved,
the ITP would authorize the incidental
take of the Indiana bat and the northern
long-eared bat for a 30-year term. The
applicant has prepared a draft habitat
conservation plan, which is available for
public review. We also announce the
availability of a draft environmental
assessment, which has been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of the
National Environmental Policy Act. We
request public comment on the
application and associated documents.
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SUMMARY:
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We will accept comments
received or postmarked on or before
March 30, 2020.
ADDRESSES: Obtaining documents:
Electronic copies of the documents this
notice announces will be available
online in Docket No. FWS–R3–ES–
2020–0005 at https://
www.regulations.gov. Public comments
will also be available online at https://
www.regulations.gov.
Paper copies of the documents this
notice announces will be available at
the following libraries: Brumback
Library, 215 W Main St., Van Wert, OH
45891; and Paulding County Carnegie
Library, 205 S Main St., Paulding, OH
45879.
Submitting comments: Please specify
whether your comment addresses the
draft habitat conservation plan, draft
environmental assessment, any
combination of the aforementioned
documents, or other supporting
documents. Please submit written
comments by one of the following
methods:
• Online: https://www.regulations.gov.
Search for and submit comments on
Docket No. FWS–R3–ES–2020–0005.
• By hard copy: Submit comments by
U.S. mail or hand delivery to Public
Comments Processing, Attn: Docket No.
FWS–R3–ES–2020–0005; U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service; 5275 Leesburg Pike,
MS: JAO/lN; Falls Church, VA 22041–
3803.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Keith Lott, Wildlife Biologist, or Patrice
Ashfield, Project Leader, via phone at
614–416–8993, via the Federal Relay
Service at 800–877–8339, or via U.S.
mail at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, Ohio Ecological Services Office,
4625 Morse Road, Suite 104, Columbus,
OH 43230.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: We, the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service),
have received an application from
Paulding Wind Farm II, LLC; Paulding
Wind Farm III, LLC; and Paulding Wind
Farm IV (collectively, the applicant), for
an incidental take permit (ITP) under
the Endangered Species Act (ESA; 16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). If approved, the ITP
would be for a 30-year period and
would authorize incidental take of the
endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis)
and the threatened northern long-eared
bat (Myotis septentrionalis).
The applicant has prepared a draft
habitat conservation plan (HCP), which
covers the operation of the Timber Road
II, III, and IV Wind Farms (project). The
project consists of a wind-powered
electric generation facility located in an
approximately 65,017-acre area in
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12007
Paulding County, Ohio. The draft HCP
describes the following:
1. Permit duration;
2. Covered lands;
3. Covered species;
4. Project description and covered
activities;
5. Environmental baseline and
affected species;
6. Impact assessment and take
authorization request for Indiana bats
and northern long-eared bats;
7. Conservation plan, which includes
the Biological Goals and Objectives, and
measures to avoid, minimize, and
mitigate the impact of the taking;
8. Monitoring and adaptive
management;
9. Funding assurances;
10. Alternatives to the taking; and
11. Changed and unforeseen
circumstances.
Under the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA; 43 U.S.C. 4321 et
seq.) and the ESA, the Service
announces that we have gathered the
information necessary to:
1. Determine the impacts and
formulate alternatives for an EA related
to:
a. Issuance of an ITP to the applicant
for the take of the Indiana bat and the
northern long-eared bat, and
b. Implementation of the associated
HCP; and
2. Evaluate the application for ITP
issuance, including the HCP, which
provides measures to minimize and
mitigate the effects of the proposed
incidental take of the Indiana bat and
the northern long-eared bat.
Background
The project includes 134 wind
turbines, with a total energy-generating
capacity of 325.8 megawatts (MW). The
project was constructed in several
phases, during the period 2012–2020.
Timber Road II is an operational facility
and consists of 55 turbines with a
generating capacity of 99 MW. Timber
Road III is also an operational facility
and consists of 48 turbines with a
generating capacity of 100.8 MW.
Timber Road IV is anticipated to be
operational in 2020; consisting of 31
turbines, it has a generating capacity of
126 MW. The need for the proposed
action (i.e., issuance of an ITP) is based
on the potential that operation of the
project could result in take of Indiana
bats and northern long-eared bats.
The HCP provides a detailed
conservation plan to ensure that the
incidental take caused by the operation
of the project will not appreciably
reduce the likelihood of the survival
and recovery of the Indiana bat and
northern long-eared bat, and includes
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 40 (Friday, February 28, 2020)]
[Notices]
[Pages 12001-12007]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-04147]
=======================================================================
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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
[Docket No. FR-6201-N-01]
Administrative Guidelines: Subsidy Layering Review for Project-
Based Vouchers
AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian
Housing, HUD.
ACTION: Notice.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice provides updated Administrative Guidelines
(Guidelines) and requirements for Project-Based Voucher (PBV) Subsidy
Layering Reviews (SLRs), to include new PBV Housing Assistance Payments
(HAP) contract terms provisions, as amended by the Housing Opportunity
Through Modernization Act of 2016 (HOTMA),
[[Page 12002]]
and SLR requirements for Mixed-Finance projects that may or may not
include PBV assistance. This notice also provides transparency on HUD's
expectations regarding cash flow, debt coverage ratios, net operating
income, and operating expense trending requirements.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Miguel A. Fontanez Sanchez, Director,
Housing Voucher Financial Management Division, telephone number 202-
402-4212 or Belinda Bly, Supervisor, Urban Revitalization Division,
telephone number 202-402-4104 (neither are toll-free numbers).
Addresses for both: c/o Office of Public and Indian Housing, Department
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC
20410. Individuals with speech or hearing impairments may access this
number through TTY by calling the Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339
(this is a toll-free number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
In support of HUD's mission to create quality affordable housing,
HUD provides funding assistance to incentivize affordable housing
development. Subsidy layering reviews (SLRs) are undertaken to ensure
the amount of assistance provided by HUD is not more than necessary to
make the PBV project feasible in consideration of all other
governmental assistance. SLRs prevent excessive public assistance that
could result when a development proposes combining (layering) the HAP
subsidy from the PBV program with other public assistance from Federal,
State, or local agencies, including assistance through tax concessions
or credits.
SLRs for PBV assistance are required pursuant to Section 8(o)(13)
of the U.S. Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(13)); section
2835(a)(1)(M)(i) of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
(HERA); and section 102 of the Department of Housing and Urban
Development Reform Act of 1989. SLRs are only for proposed PBV new
construction and rehabilitation projects prior to the execution of an
Agreement to Enter into Housing Assistance Payments Contract (AHAP).
SLR requirements are not applicable to existing housing.\1\
Specifically, an SLR is not required for a project already subject to a
PBV HAP contract, even if that project is recapitalized with outside
sources of funding (i.e., a PBV HAP-assisted project under contract for
10 years which then receives a tax credit award to address
rehabilitation needs). PBV regulations define existing housing as units
that already exist on the proposal selection date that substantially
comply with Housing Quality Standards (HQS) on that date. (The units
must fully comply with the HQS before execution of the HAP contract.)
In addition, no SLR is required when PBV is the only governmental
assistance provided to a project.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Section 2835(a)(1)(F) of Housing and Economic Recovery Act
of 2008 (Pub. L. 110-289), enacted July 30, 2008, does not require
subsidy layering review for existing housing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pursuant to 24 CFR 983.55, public housing agencies (PHAs) must
submit a request for an SLR for a proposed PBV project when the project
includes other governmental assistance. HUD can perform the SLRs in all
cases; however, HUD has also delegated authority to participating
Housing Credit Agencies (HCAs) as defined herein when the other
governmental assistance includes Low-Income Housing Tax Credits
(LIHTC).\2\
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\2\ Pursuant to the Housing and Community Development Act of
1992 (Pub. L. 102-550, approved October 28, 1992), as amended by the
Multifamily Housing Property Disposition Reform Act of 1994 (Pub. L.
103-233, approved April 4, 1994) added a ``Subsidy Layering Review''
provision at 42 U.S.C. 3545.
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II. Subsidy Layering Review
A. Definitions
Housing Credit Agency: For purposes of this notice, an HCA is a
state housing finance agency or other state agency defined by section
42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. HCAs are sometimes referred to
by other names, such as State Housing Finance Agencies or State Housing
Corporation. A participating jurisdiction under HUD's HOME Investment
Partnerships program (see 24 CFR part 92) may also serve as an HCA.
Mixed-finance development: Development or modernization of public
housing pursuant to 24 CFR 905 Subpart F, where public housing units
are owned by an entity other than a PHA.
Other government assistance: Any loan, grant, guarantee, insurance,
payment, rebate, subsidy, tax credit, tax benefit, or any other form of
direct or indirect assistance from the federal government, a state, or
a unit of general local government, or any agency or instrumentality
thereof.
B. Requesting a SLR for a PBV Award
When a PHA selects a project that is either new construction or
rehabilitation, as defined in 24 CFR 983.3, for a PBV award, and the
project will include forms of governmental assistance other than PBVs,
the PHA must request an SLR. PHAs request an SLR through their local
HUD Field Office or, if eligible, through a participating HCA. A list
of participating HCAs is posted and updated periodically on the Housing
Voucher Financial Management Division (FMD) website, found at: https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/public_indian_housing/programs/hcv/fmd. The
participating HCA may charge a fee to perform the SLR, which the PHA
may pay using Administrative Fees or Administrative Fee reserves.
The PHA is responsible for collecting all required documentation
for the SLR from the project owner. A list of all the required
documentation is included in Appendix A. If after the initial
submission new information becomes available, the PHA is responsible
for submitting updated information to HUD or the HCA. The PHA maintains
a project file with a complete set of the required documents. As part
of the project selection process and application for PBVs, the project
owner must disclose all HUD and/or other Federal, State, or local
governmental assistance committed to the project, as well as other
governmental assistance, using Form HUD 2880 (even if no other
governmental assistance is received or is anticipated). If PBV is the
only governmental assistance, an SLR is not required. Whether the PHA
or HCA performs the SLR, the PHA must confirm that no form of disclosed
assistance renders the project ineligible for PBV assistance and does
not violate 24 CFR 983.54.
The PHA must inform the owner if any information changes during the
application process, either by the addition or deletion of other
governmental assistance, the project owner must provide revised
information to correct the earlier submissions to reflect the new
information. If at any time (either during the application process,
after AHAP execution, or after HAP execution) the owner receives
supplemental HUD or new governmental assistance for the project that
results in an increase in project financing in an amount equal to or
greater than 10 percent of the approved SLR development budget, the
owner must submit such changes to the PHA and the PHA must notify HUD
or the HCA.\3\ The AHAP requires that the owner disclose to the PHA
information regarding any related assistance from the Federal
government, a State, or a unit of general local government, or any
[[Page 12003]]
agency or instrumentality thereof, that is made available or expected
to be made available with respect to the contract units.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ 24 CFR 4.11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Completion of an environmental review and environmental approval is
required before an AHAP can be executed, pursuant to 24 CFR 983.153. At
the time of initial submission of the SLR request, the PHA submits
evidence that a request for a 24 CFR part 58 review is submitted to the
responsible entity or a 24 CFR part 50 review is submitted to the Field
Office.
C. Analysis and Safe Harbor Standards
When undertaking an SLR, HUD reviews both the development and
operating costs of a project to determine whether costs are within a
reasonable range, taking into consideration the project's size,
characteristics, location, costs, financing and risk factors. Costs
that fall within acceptable safe harbor standards, as identified below,
may move forward without further justification. If costs exceed safe
harbor standards, then additional justification and documentation are
required to justify the costs based on risk factors, and HUD approval
is required.
If the review is by an HCA, project costs exceeding the safe harbor
standards must be consistent with the HCA's published qualified
allocation plan.
(A) Development Standards:
i. General Contractor Fees: The safe harbor standard is based on
hard construction costs. The maximum allowable combined contractor fee
is fourteen percent (14%) of the total for hard construction costs. For
example, if construction costs are $100,000, the safe harbor amount is
$14,000:
General Conditions: 6% of construction contract amount
Overhead: 2% of construction contract amount
Builder's Profit: 6% of construction contract amount
ii. Developer Fee: The safe harbor standard is a maximum of 15%.
For projects combining public housing units and PBV units in a Mixed-
Finance project, safe harbors are 9%, requiring no justification, above
9% and up to 12%, may be approved with justification. Fees over 12% may
be approved if the PHA receives the amount over 12% and it is
restricted for project costs or future phases as described in the
``Cost Control and Safe Harbor Standards for Rental Mixed-Finance
Development,'' dated April 9, 2003 or any successor document. See
Section 7 on Mixed Finance Projects below.
(B) Operating Standards:
The maximum initial term for a PBV HAP contract is 20 years
pursuant to section 8(o)(13)(F) of the 1937 Housing Act as recently
amended by HOTMA, although the initial terms for other funding sources
may be less. SLR requests must include an operating pro forma that
reflects each year of the HAP contract initial term. All assumptions
for income, expenses and debt must be clearly identified. Both the Debt
Coverage Ratio (DCR) and cash flow are analyzed on a year-by-year
basis. If a project has no debt, the SLR review is processed based only
on cash-flow requirements, as described below in 6(C)(ii).
i. Debt Coverage Ratio: HUD and HCAs analyze the PBV development's
projected DCR both on a yearly basis and trended over the term of the
proposed subsidy period as an indicator of overall project health. As a
HUD metric for PBV purposes, the minimum DCR is 1.10 and the maximum is
1.45. The DCR for each year is determined by dividing the net operating
income for that year by the amount of the debt service for that year.
Factors such as operating cost increases, rent increases, project size,
unit and income mix, and vacancy rates affect net operating income.
Therefore, a trending analysis is also used to evaluate the DCR over
time and to determine whether the amount of assistance is excessive.
HUD recognizes that some projects may have higher upfront DCRs since
owners may frontload debt service to free up cash flow later in the
project period for higher anticipated operating expenses, or that some
projects may have higher DCRs in later years due to planned changes in
financing costs, interest rates, or partnership transfers. If a project
has an overall trending DCR outside the 1.10 to 1.45 range, the project
may have too much governmental assistance. If a project DCR trends
outside the range for an individual year, but has an overall trending
DCR within the range, HUD will require justifications from the Owner or
PHA to understand the project assumptions and yearly deviations.
Net operating income is defined as total operating income
minus total operating expenses. The net operating income for a project
must cover all repayable debt over the life of the HAP contract.
Operating expenses should be trended at a consistent fixed
rate between 1% and 3% per year for the first 5 years and 3%
thereafter. Justification for increases above 3% must be provided.
Rent increases should be trended yearly at a consistent
fixed rate between 2% and 3% per year. Justification is required for
increases outside this range.
Vacancy rates must not exceed 7%.
Debt service is defined as the funds required to make
payments on all non-forgivable loans, including any existing debt on
the property. Debt service does not include forgivable/soft loans, non-
repayable grants, non-repayable federal, state or local assistance,
deferred developer fees, financing fees, partnership fees, management
fees, capital contributions, tax concessions, or tax credits.
If the projected DCR remains between 1.10 and 1.45 during the
initial term of the HAP contract, then it is assumed the project has
enough cash-flow to pay operating expenses and amortized debt, and that
the amount of government assistance is not excessive. HUD will require
adjustments if the projected DCR in any one year falls below 1.10 and
it continues to remain below 1.10 for a series of subsequent years as
cash flow would not be enough to ensure stable operations. Likewise,
HUD will require adjustments to PBV assistance, if the projected DCR
exceeds the maximum of 1.45 in any one year and continues to remain
above 1.45 for a series of subsequent years.
ii. Cash-Flow: For any given year of the project's operating pro
forma, cash flow may not exceed 10% of total operating expenses. Cash-
flow is defined as net operating income minus all required debt
service.
If all or a portion of the developer fee has been deferred
and is owed, the face value amount of the deferred developer fee (i.e.,
no interest earned) may be deducted from cash flow.
Operational and replacement reserves may be deducted from
cash flow when reserves are adjusted by a consistent amount each year.
No further adjustments to cash-flow are permitted beyond
deferred developer fees, operational reserve contributions and
replacement reserve contributions.
If in any given year the annual cash-flow is greater than 10% of
total operating expenses and it remains above 10%, it is assumed the
cash generated from the government assistance is greater than is
necessary to make the project feasible. Therefore, adjustments must be
made by the project owner to reduce cash flow to 10% or less of
operating expenses. If the owner declines, HUD will reduce PBV rents or
the number of PBVs, so the project complies with the 10% requirement.
[[Page 12004]]
D. Requesting a SLR for a Mixed-Finance Project
For Mixed-Finance projects that also include PBVs, the SLR is
handled as part of the Mixed-Finance project review process without a
separate PBV SLR review. SLRs for Mixed-Finance projects are only done
by HUD and may not be done by an HCA. Mixed-Finance reviews are done by
HUD's Office of Public Housing Investments (OPHI) at HUD Headquarters.
This provision also applies to Mixed-Finance projects with PBVs that
are undertaken as part of the Choice Neighborhoods Grant Program, as
well as Choice Neighborhoods projects that have PBVs, but no public
housing. This includes MTW local nontraditional development (LNTD)
proposals. OPHI prepares the SLR as part of the project review process
without a separate PBV SLR review.
As it relates to the PBVs, Mixed-Finance projects must comply with
the SLR standards identified above in the Notice. In addition to this
review, the project will also be reviewed to assure compliance with the
provisions of 24 CFR 905 Subpart F, and other applicable guidance,
including the following:
The ``Cost Control and Safe Harbor Standards for Rental
Mixed-Finance Development,'' dated April 9, 2003 or any successor
document.
Total Development Cost (TDC) and Housing Construction Cost
(HCC) limits imposed on the project, pursuant to HUD Notice PIH-2011-38
or successor notice.
The HUD Pro Rata Test, which assures that the proportion
of HUD public housing funds committed to development of the project
does not exceed the proportion of public housing units in the project.
For example, if there are 120 units in the project and 50 are public
housing, 42% of the units are public housing. Therefore, the amount of
public housing funds contributed to the development of the project may
not exceed 42% of the development budget, including hard and soft
costs.
HUD will review the amount of LIHTC equity to be invested
in the project to ensure that the sale of LIHTCs results in an amount
of net tax credit equity that is consistent with amounts generally
contributed by investors to similar projects under similar market
conditions, and that the amount is not less than 51 cents for each
dollar of tax credit allocation awarded to a project. If the project
receives 51 cents or less of LIHTC equity or does not receive a market
rate of equity, it is subject to additional review to reassess the
project's fees and costs.
E. Outcome
(A) HUD:
If HUD completes the SLR and determines the PBV assistance complies
with the standards set in this Notice, where the PBV assistance will
not result in excessive government subsidy, HUD will certify compliance
pursuant to 24 CFR 4.13 and the local HUD Field Office will notify the
PHA in writing.
If HUD completes the SLR and determines that the amount of
government subsidy, including the PBV assistance, is excessive, HUD
notifies the PHA. The notification includes a recommendation to reduce
the amount of PBV assistance or a determination that PBV assistance
cannot be provided. Once the PHA receives HUD's decision, the PHA must
notify the owner in writing of the outcome and work with the owner to
restructure, as needed. Revised materials must then be resubmitted to
the HUD Field Office for review.
(B) HCA:
If an HCA completes the SLR and determines that PBV assistance
complies with the above standards of this notice and does not result in
excessive government subsidy, the HCA must notify the PHA and submit a
certification to HUD at [email protected] with
a copy to the Director of the local HUD Office of Public Housing
(https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/public_indian_housing/about/field_office) stating that the PBV assistance to be provided is in
accordance with HUD SLR guidelines in this Notice and that a
determination has been made that it does not result in excessive
government subsidy. The AHAP/HAP contract may then be executed if the
environmental approval is received. If the SLR is performed by an HCA,
subsequent approval of the SLR by HUD is not required. The HCA
certification must include the documents outlined in Section 10. See
Appendix C for a sample HCA certification letter and Appendix A for
required information.
If the HCA SLR determines the public assistance amount is
excessive, the HCA must notify HUD, in writing, with a copy to the PHA.
The notification will include either a recommendation to reduce the
amount of PBV assistance or the amount of LIHTC allocation or a
determination that PBV assistance cannot be provided. HUD will consult
with the HCA and the PHA prior to issuing a final determination to
adopt the HCA's recommendation or to revise it. The PHA must notify the
owner in writing of the outcome and work with the owner to restructure,
as needed. Revised materials must then be resubmitted to the HCA and
the HUD Field Office for review.
When a proposal for PBV assistance is contemporaneous with the
application for or award of LIHTCs, the required SLR may be fulfilled
by the HCA in accordance with IRC section 42(m)(2) review if such
review substantially complies with the HUD SLR requirements and
guidelines.
(C) Mixed-Finance Projects: If HUD completes the SLR and determines
the PBV assistance and other public housing assistance complies with
the above standards of this Notice for Mixed-Finance projects and thus
does not result in excessive government subsidy, HUD will certify
compliance pursuant to 24 CFR 4.13 and notify the PHA.
For projects that fail to comply, HUD will notify the PHA, which
must (i) work with the owner to restructure the project so it complies
with the above standards for Mixed-Finance projects and resubmit the
revised documentation to HUD for approval, or (ii) provide sufficient
justification to HUD to allow HUD to approve a variation(s) from the
above standards.
F. Timing
In accordance with program regulations at 24 CFR 983.55, a PHA may
not execute an AHAP contract until after the SLR is completed and
approved by HUD or the HCA. The AHAP also may not be executed until
there is a completed environmental review (ER) and written approval by
the responsible entity or HUD, pursuant to 24 CFR part 50 or Part 58
and PIH Notice 2016-22. The local HUD Field Office must receive the
completed SLR and either approve the Request for Release of Funds or
complete a Part 50 environmental review prior to notifying the PHA that
it may execute the AHAP. The PHA may request an SLR and environmental
review simultaneously. The Field Office confirms to the FMD and/or the
HCA that the ER process is complete.
If the owner reports to the PHA the addition of any governmental
assistance before or during the AHAP contract when no SLR was initially
required because the project had not received and did not anticipate
receiving governmental assistance, then an SLR is required to be
requested by the PHA at the time of the owner's report.
III. Housing Credit Agency Participation and Certification
An HCA is ordinarily established for the purpose of allocating and
administering the LIHTC program under
[[Page 12005]]
section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). With HUD approval, HCAs
may perform SLRs for proposed PBV projects that include LIHTCs as part
of the proposed financial assistance. If there are no LIHTCs, HCAs
cannot conduct the SLR. SLRs without LIHTCs will only be conducted by
HUD. Currently 29 states have a HUD-approved HCA; the remaining 21
states may seek HUD approval to conduct SLRs for PBV projects, by
submitting a letter to HUD notifying HUD of their intent to
participate. Appendix B is sample letter.
Pursuant to the requirements outlined herein, as well as the
Memorandum Of Understanding (MOU) between participating HCAs and HUD,
HCAs are required to provide notification to the FMD through the FMD
mailbox of any SLRs approved on HUD's behalf by no later than 30 days
from the date of authorization. Notifications of approval must contain
the following documentation:
Copy of the Signed HCA Certification as shown in Appendix C
The HCA's Internal Recommendation and Sign-off
The Developer's Disclosure of Sources and Uses of Funds
The Developer's Operating Pro Forma Considered
Copy of the PBV Commitment/Award Letter
HUD Form 2880, and
Rent Information and Project Summary
a. Project Name and Address
b. PHA name and code
c. Field Office name and code
d. HCA Name
e. PBV Type: Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD), Veterans
Assistance and Supportive Housing (VASH), and/or Regular
f. Elderly, Disabled, Homeless, Non-Elderly Disabled, Low-Income,
and/or Veteran.
g. Is the Project New Construction or Rehabilitation?
h. Amount Per Dollar of Syndication Proceed
i. Number of PBV Units Approved by Bedroom Size
j. Debt Coverage Ratio: ____
k. Project meets Cash Flow Criteria (Y/N)
IV. Overview Chart
The following chart summarizes the types of projects that require
an SLR, the entity authorized to perform the SLR and the required
certification. 102 (d) Certification is the owner's certification of no
additional government funding using form HUD 2880.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
102 (d)
Type of project and scenarios SLR reviewer certification
required?
------------------------------------------------------------------------
PBV subsidy without LIHTC. HUD............... Yes.
However, project is new
construction or rehabilitation,
as defined in 24 CFR Sec.
983.3, with 2 or more forms of
government assistance.
PBV existing housing, as defined No SLR required... No.
in 24 CFR 983.3.
PBV new construction or No SLR required... No.
rehabilitated housing, but PBV
is the only form of government
assistance.
PBV subsidy with LIHTC, new HCA or HUD........ If by HCA,
construction or rehabilitated certification not
project. required.
Otherwise, HUD
certifies.
Mixed-finance projects, with or HUD............... Yes.
without LIHTC, with or without
PBV, with or with other forms
of government assistance.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
V. Monitoring
HUD performs quality control reviews of SLRs performed by
participating HCAs by examining the following:
If all required document and materials are available to the
reviewer
If values are correctly determined within the approvable range
If values are above safe harbor standards
If documentation was provided to justify higher costs
If the subsidy was reduced correctly (if applicable)
If any required documentation is not provided, or any portion of
the review is performed incorrectly, HUD requires appropriate
corrective action. When an SLR is performed by an HCA, subsequent
approval of the SLR by HUD is not required.
VI. Paperwork Reduction Act
The information collection requirements contained in this notice
are currently approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520) and
assigned OMB control numbers 2577-0169. An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of
information unless the collection displays a currently valid control
number.
Dated: February 21, 2020.
R. Hunter Kurtz,
Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing.
Appendix A: PHA Submissions
PHAs are responsible for collecting information from project
owners and assembling it in an SLR request submitted to the local
HUD Public Housing Field Office or HCA. SLR requests must contain
the following information. Assembly using a binder is recommended.
Incomplete submissions will be returned.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Required elements of an SLR application &
checklist Check
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Subsidy Layering Review request memorandum:
Clearly identify the PHA, the PHA number, the
Field Office number, the project's name, the
project's total number of units, and the
number of PBV units requested. For a sample
memorandum see Attachment 1 of PIH Notice
2013-11 or newer version superseding it.
2. Project Description: Short narrative
identifying ownership, type of activity
(rehabilitation or new construction),
location (including county), total units,
requested PBV units, PBV type (RAD, VASH,
regular), utility allowances, bedroom
distributions, supportive services (if
applicable) and residential population
(homeless, veteran, elderly, low-income
families) The narrative should also identify
any exceptions applicable to the project
(e.g., number of PBV exceeding the Project
Cap).
[[Page 12006]]
3. Accounting Statement of Sources and Uses of
Funds: Identifying each source and indicate
type (loan, grant, syndication proceeds,
contributed equity). Sources generally
include only permanent financing and grants.
If interim financing or a construction loan
is proposed, provide details in project
description. Separately identify detailed
uses, avoiding broad categories such as
``soft costs.'' Under acquisition costs,
identify purchase price separately from
related costs such as appraisal, survey,
title, recording and legal fees. Include
separate line items representing construction
contract amount, builder's profit, builder's
overhead and total project costs. [Complete
HUD Form 50156]
4. Description of funding sources: Loans
including principal, interest rate,
amortization, term, and any accrual,
deferral, balloon or forgiveness provisions.
Describe any lender, grantor, or syndicator
requirements for reserves or escrows
requirements. Describe if a lender receives a
portion of the net cash-flow, either as
additional debt service or in addition to
debt service. Identify the amount of LIHTC
and include IRS form 8609.
5. Commitment Letters: Lenders and other
funding sources evidence their commitment to
provide funding and disclose significant
terms. Signed loan agreements and grant
agreements meet this requirement. However,
proposal letters and letters of intent do not
meet this requirement.
6. Developer's Commitment Letter: Delineating
any arrangements, contributions, donations,
significant terms or transfer of funds from
the developer and/or participating partners
such as deferred developer's fees, cash
contributions, and equity investments.
7. HOME Commitment Letter: (When applicable)
Signed document clearly identifying
requirements of the HOME designated units and
intended rents.
8. Supportive Service Commitment: (When
applicable) A signed Memorandum of
Understanding that describes the type of
services to be provided, frequency, terms of
service and resident eligibility.
9. Appraisal Report: Based on the ``as is''
value of the property, before construction or
rehabilitation, and without consideration of
any financial implications of tax credits or
project-based voucher assistance. An
appraisal establishing value after the
property is built or rehabilitated is not
acceptable unless it also includes an ``as
is'' valuation. The date of the appraisal to
be within six months of date of submission.
10. Stabilized Operating Pro Forma: Including
projected rental, commercial, and
miscellaneous gross income, vacancy loss,
operating expenses, debt service, reserve
contributions, with cash-flow projections,
and debt service ratios; income and expenses
trended at a consistent percent. [Complete
HUD Form 50156]
11. Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Allocation
Letter: Issued by the authorized tax credit
allocation agency, identifying the amount of
LIHTCs reserved for the project.
12. Historic Tax Credit Letter: Issued by an
authorized historic credit agency, disclosing
the estimated historic tax credit amount
awarded to a project located in a designated
historical area.
13. Equity Contribution Schedule: If equity
contributed to the project is paid in
installments over time, provide a schedule
showing the amount and timing of planned
contributions.
14. Bridge Loans: Providing details if the
financing plan includes a bridge loan where
equity contributions proceeds planned over an
extended time can be paid upfront.
15. Disclosure, perjury and identity of
interest statement (Form HUD-2880) completed
by the owner.
16. PBV award letter: Identifying the housing
authority's approval of project-based voucher
assistance for the project by number of units
and bedroom distribution.
17. PHA rent certification letter: Documenting
proposed contract rents, utility allowances,
and gross rental amounts for assisted units.
Include rent reasonableness documentation or
comparability analysis as evidence of rent
determination and certification.
18. Environmental Clearance: Completion of the
environmental review and environmental
approval is required before AHAP approval can
be granted. At the time of initial submission
of the SLR request, submit evidence that a
request for a part 58 review is submitted to
the responsible entity or a part 50 review is
submitted to the Field Office.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix B: HCA Notice of Intent To Participate
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
PIH Financial Management Division, Room 4232
451 Seventh Street SW
Washington, DC 20410
By: Email: pih.financial.management.[email protected]
Re: Intent to Participate on Subsidy Layering Reviews
To Whom It May Concern:
The undersigned is a qualified Housing Credit Agency (HCA) as
defined under Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
hereby notifies the United States Department of Housing and Urban
Development (HUD) of our intention to conduct subsidy layering
reviews (SLRs) pursuant to HUD's requirements for the purpose of
ensuring the combination of assistance under the Section 8 Project-
Based Voucher (PBV) Program with other federal, state, or local
assistance does not result in excessive compensation. By signifying
this notice, the undersigned hereby certifies that:
Required personnel reviewed the statutes identified in Federal
Register Notice (Insert new reference) Contracts and Mixed-Finance
Development, and 24 CFR 983.55.
The undersigned understands its HCA responsibilities and
certifies it will perform SLRs in accordance with all present and
future statutory, regulatory and HUD requirements. The undersign
acknowledges participation continues unless and until HUD revokes
this notice or the undersigned informs HUD, in writing with a 30-
day-notice, of its decision to withdraw. Upon HUD approval, the
undersigned shall immediately assume the responsibility of
performing SLRs.
Name of agency and address:
Name, title and address if authorized official
Phone, FAX, and email:
Date of execution:
Transmit signed and dated notice of Intent to Participate as a
PDF attachment to Miguel Fontanez at pih.financial.management
.[email protected] with subject line identified ``Submission of
Notice of Intent to Participate.'' For questions concerning the
submission and receipt of the email, call the Financial Management
Division at (202) 402-4212.
Appendix C: HCA Certification
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
PIH Financial Management Division, Room 4232
451 Seventh Street SW
Washington, DC 20410
By: Email: pih.financial.management.[email protected]
Re: Certification of Subsidy Layering Review
To Whom It May Concern:
For purposes of providing of Section 8 Project-Based Voucher
(PBV) Assistance authorized pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 8(o)(13), section
2835(a)(1)(M)(i) of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
(HERA), section 102 of the Department of Housing and Urban
Development Reform Act of 1989, and in accordance with HUD
requirements, all of which address the prevention of excess
governmental subsidy, I hereby certify that
[[Page 12007]]
the PBV assistance is not more than is necessary to provide
affordable housing after taking into account other government
assistance for the following project:
Name, address of project:
Name, address of PHA:
Phone, FAX, and email:
Name, address of HCA:
Date of HUD's approval of HCA's intent to participate:
Name of Authorized HCA Certifying Official:
Signature of Authorized HCA Certifying Official:
Date:
Transmit signed and dated SLR certification as PDF attachments
to Miguel A. Fontanez at pih.financial.management.[email protected],
with a copy to the Director of the local HUD Office of Public
Housing: https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/public_indian_housing/about/field_office, with subject line identified ``SLR
Certification--Project Name, City, State'' For questions concerning
the submission and receipt of the email, call the Financial
Management Division at (202) 402-4212.
[FR Doc. 2020-04147 Filed 2-27-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P