Airworthiness Directives; GE Aviation Czech s.r.o. Turboprop Engines, 10099-10102 [2020-03248]
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 35 / Friday, February 21, 2020 / Proposed Rules
4. In § 966.32 revise paragraph (a) as
follows:
■
§ 966.32
Procedure.
(a) Six members of the committee
shall be necessary to constitute a
quorum and the same number of
concurring votes shall be required to
pass any motion or approve any
committee action.
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[FR Doc. 2020–03369 Filed 2–20–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2019–1021; Project
Identifier MCAI–2019–00120–E]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; GE Aviation
Czech s.r.o. Turboprop Engines
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
The FAA proposes to
supersede airworthiness directive (AD)
2016–07–13 and AD 2018–03–22 which
apply to certain GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.
M601D–11, M601E–11, M601E–11A,
M601E–11AS, M601E–11S, and M601F
turboprop engines. AD 2016–07–13
requires inspection of the engine power
turbine (PT) disk and, if found damaged,
its replacement with a part eligible for
installation. AD 2018–03–22 requires
the removal of certain engine PT disks
identified by part number (P/N)
installed on the affected engines. Since
the FAA issued AD 2016–07–13 and AD
2018–03–22, the manufacturer
identified additional P/Ns and serial
numbers (S/Ns) of engine PT disks
affected by damage or non-conformity.
This proposed AD would require an
inspection of the engine PT disk and, if
found damaged, its replacement with a
part eligible for installation. This
proposed AD would also require the
removal of certain engine PT disks
identified by P/N installed on the
affected engines. The FAA is proposing
this AD to address the unsafe condition
on these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments
on this proposed AD by April 6, 2020.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
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SUMMARY:
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• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202 493 2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12 140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For service information identified in
this NPRM, contact GE Aviation Czech
s.r.o., Beranovy´ch 65, 199 02 Praha 9—
Letnˇany, Czech Republic; phone: +420
222 538 111; fax +420 222 538 222;
email: tp.ops@ge.com. You may view
this service information at the FAA,
Engine and Propeller Standards Branch,
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA
01803. For information on the
availability of this material at the FAA,
call 781–238–7759.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2019–
1021; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this NPRM, the
mandatory continuing airworthiness
information (MCAI), the regulatory
evaluation, any comments received, and
other information. The street address for
Docket Operations is listed above.
Comments will be available in the AD
docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Mehdi Lamnyi, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District
Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone:
781–238–7743; fax: 781–238–7199;
email: Mehdi.Lamnyi@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any
written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD.
Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section.
Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–2019–1021;
Project Identifier MCAI–2019–00120–E’’
at the beginning of your comments. The
FAA specifically invites comments on
the overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
this NPRM. The FAA will consider all
comments received by the closing date
and may amend this NPRM because of
those comments.
Except for Confidential Business
Information as described in the
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10099
following paragraph, and other
information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments
received, without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. The
FAA will also post a report
summarizing each substantive verbal
contact received about this NPRM.
Confidential Business Information
Confidential Business Information
(CBI) is commercial or financial
information that is both customarily and
actually treated as private by its owner.
Under the Freedom of Information Act
(FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt
from public disclosure. If your
comments responsive to this NPRM
contain commercial or financial
information that is customarily treated
as private, that you actually treat as
private, and that is relevant or
responsive to this NPRM, it is important
that you clearly designate the submitted
comments as CBI. Please mark each
page of your submission containing CBI
as ‘‘PROPIN.’’ The FAA will treat such
marked submissions as confidential
under the FOIA, and they will not be
placed in the public docket of this
NPRM. Submissions containing CBI
should be sent to Mehdi Lamnyi,
Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA,
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA
01803. Any commentary that the FAA
receives which is not specifically
designated as CBI will be placed in the
public docket for this rulemaking.
Discussion
The FAA issued AD 2016–07–13,
Amendment 39–18458 (81 FR 20222,
April 7, 2016), (‘‘AD 2016–07–13’’), and
AD 2018–03–22, Amendment 39–19195
(83 FR 6455, February 14, 2018), (‘‘AD
2018–03–22’’) for certain GE Aviation
Czech s.r.o. M601D–11, M601E–11,
M601E–11A, M601E–11AS, M601E–
11S, and M601F turboprop engines. AD
2016–07–13 requires inspection of the
engine PT disk and, if found damaged,
its replacement with a part eligible for
installation. AD 2016–07–13 resulted
from the discovery of damage to certain
engine PT disks during engine shop
visits. AD 2018–03–22 requires the
removal of certain engine PT disks
installed on the affected engines. AD
2018–03–22 resulted from a design
review by the manufacturer that
determined engine PT rotors with
certain engine PT disks have less
overspeed margin than originally stated
during product certification.
The FAA issued AD 2016–07–13 to
prevent failure of the engine PT disk,
which could result in release of highenergy debris, damage to the engine,
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 35 / Friday, February 21, 2020 / Proposed Rules
and reduced control of the airplane. The
FAA issued AD 2018–03–22 to prevent
failure of the engine PT rotor, which
could result in uncontained release of
the engine PT disk, damage to the
engine, and damage to the airplane.
Actions Since AD 2016–07–13 and
2018–03–22 Were Issued
Since the FAA issued AD 2016–07–13
and AD 2018–03–22, The European
Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA),
which is the Technical Agent for the
Member States of the European
Community, has issued EASA AD 2019–
0143, dated June 13, 2019 (referred to
after this as ‘‘the MCAI’’), to address the
unsafe condition on these products. The
MCAI states:
During engine shop visits or overhauls,
certain PT discs may have been damaged in
the area of the balance weights. Additional
PT discs with non-conforming geometry of
the slot radius may also have been released
to service as a result of incorrect machining
of the PT disc slot.
This condition, if not detected and
corrected, could lead to PT disc failure, with
subsequent release of high-energy debris,
possibly resulting in damage to, and/or
reduced control of, the aeroplane. To address
this potential unsafe condition, GEAC
published a Service Bulletin (SB) to provide
instructions to inspect and, depending on
findings, replace certain PT discs, and EASA
issued AD 2016–0025–E accordingly.
After that AD was issued, it was identified
that PT rotors with certain P/N discs have a
reduction in the declared theoretical PT rotor
overspeed limit. Consequently, GEAC issued
a new ASB, providing PT disc replacement
instructions, and EASA issued AD 2017–
0100, to require replacement of the affected
PT discs, and to prohibit their further
installation.
After those ADs were issued, GEAC
identified additional P/N and s/n of PT discs
affected by damage or non-conformity. For
those, as well as for the PT discs affected by
the reduction of the declared theoretical PT
rotor overspeed limit, an update of the risk
assessment was performed, and GEAC issued
the original issue of the ASB, later revised,
providing applicable instructions.
Consequently, EASA issued AD 2019–
0061, retaining the requirements of EASA AD
2016–0025–E and EASA AD 2017–0100,
which were superseded, and requiring a onetime inspection and, depending on findings,
replacement of certain PT discs identified by
P/N and s/n. That [EASA] AD also required
replacement of certain PT discs identified by
P/N, and prohibited (re)installation of
affected parts.
Since that [EASA] AD was issued, it has
been determined that the compliance time for
replacement of affected part on Group 2
engines has to be amended, and GEAC
published the ASB (now at Revision 02).
For the reason stated above, this [EASA]
AD retains the requirements of EASA AD
2019–0061, which is superseded, introducing
amended compliance times for Group 2
engines.
You may obtain further information
by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2019–
1021.
Related Service Information Under 1
CFR Part 51
and determined the unsafe condition
described previously is likely to exist or
develop in other products of the same
type design.
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would retain
certain requirements of AD 2016–07–13
and AD 2018–03–22. This proposed AD
would require an inspection of the
engine PT disk and, if found damaged,
its replacement with a part eligible for
installation. This proposed AD would
also require the removal of certain
engine PT disks identified by P/N
installed on the affected engines. In
addition, this proposed AD expands the
applicability to additional engine PT
disk P/Ns and S/Ns affected by the
damage or non-conformity.
Differences Between This Proposed AD
and the MCAI
The FAA reviewed GE Aviation Czech
s.r.o Alert Service Bulletin (ASB)
ASB–M601E–72–50–00–0069[02],
ASB–M601D–72–50–00–0052[02],
ASB–M601T–72–50–00–0028[02],
ASB–M601F–72–50–00–0035[02] and
ASB–M601Z–72–50–00–0038[02]
(single document), dated June 11, 2019.
The ASB provides procedures for
replacing the engine PT disk. This
service information is reasonably
available because the interested parties
have access to it through their normal
course of business or by the means
identified in the ADDRESSES section.
EASA AD 2019–0143, dated June 13,
2019, identifies the applicability as GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o. M601D, M601D–1,
M601D–2, M601D–11, M601D–11NZ,
M601E, M601E–11, M601E–11A,
M601E–11AS, M601E–11S, M601E–21,
M601F, M601FS, M601F–11, M601F–
22, M601F–32, M601T, and M601Z
turboprop engines. This proposed AD is
applicable to only GE Aviation Czech
s.r.o. M601D–11, M601E–11, M601E–
11A, M601E–11AS, M601E–11S, and
M601F turboprop engines. The GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o. turboprop engines
not listed in this proposed AD have not
been type validated for operation in the
United States.
FAA’s Determination
Costs of Compliance
This product has been approved by
EASA, and is approved for operation in
the United States. Pursuant to our
bilateral agreement with the European
Community, EASA has notified us of
the unsafe condition described in the
MCAI and service information
referenced above. The FAA is proposing
this AD because it evaluated all the
relevant information provided by EASA
The FAA estimates that this proposed
AD affects 24 GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.
M601 turboprop engines installed on
airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA
estimates that 12 affected turboprop
engines are ‘‘Group 1’’ engines and 12
are ‘‘Group 2’’ engines.
The FAA estimates the following
costs to comply with this proposed AD:
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ESTIMATED COSTS
Cost per
product
Labor cost
Inspect the engine PT disk (Group 1
engines).
Replace the engine PT disk (Group 2
and 3 engines).
52 work-hours × $85 per hour = $4,420 ...................
$0
$4,420
$53,040
56 work-hours × $85 per hour = $4,760 ..................
6,989
11,749
140,988
The FAA estimates the following
costs to do any necessary replacements
that would be required based on the
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16:42 Feb 20, 2020
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Parts cost
Cost on U.S.
operators
Action
results of the proposed inspection. The
FAA has no way of determining the
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number of engines that might need this
replacement:
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 35 / Friday, February 21, 2020 / Proposed Rules
10101
ON-CONDITION COSTS
Action
Labor cost
Replace the engine PT disk (Group 1 engines) ..........
8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 ...........................
According to the manufacturer, some
of the costs of this proposed AD may be
covered under warranty, thereby
reducing the cost impact on affected
individuals. The FAA does not control
warranty coverage for affected
individuals. As a result, the FAA has
included all costs in its cost estimate.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701: ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
This AD is issued in accordance with
authority delegated by the Executive
Director, Aircraft Certification Service,
as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.
In accordance with that order, issuance
of ADs is normally a function of the
Compliance and Airworthiness
Division, but during this transition
period, the Executive Director has
delegated the authority to issue ADs
applicable to engines, propellers, and
associated appliances to the Manager,
Engine and Propeller Standards Branch,
Policy and Innovation Division.
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Regulatory Findings
The FAA determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
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For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation
in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Parts cost
This AD was prompted by the discovery of
damage to certain engine power turbine (PT)
disks and a review by the manufacturer that
determined that certain engine PT rotors
have less overspeed margin than originally
declared during product certification. This
AD was also prompted by the manufacturer
identifying additional P/Ns and serial
numbers of engine PT disks affected by
damage or non-conformity since publishing
AD 2016–07–13 and AD 2018–03–22. The
FAA is issuing this AD to prevent failure of
the engine PT disk and rotor. The unsafe
condition, if not addressed, could result in
uncontained release of the engine PT disk
and rotor, damage to the engine, and damage
to the airplane.
(f) Compliance
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
(g) Required Actions
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by:
a. Removing airworthiness directive
(AD) 2016–07–13, Amendment 39–
18458 (81 FR 20222, April 7, 2016), and
AD 2018–03–22, Amendment 39–19195
(83 FR 6455, February 14, 2018), and
■ b. Adding the following new AD:
■
■
GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.: Docket No. FAA–
2019–1021; Project Identifier MCAI–
2019–00120–E.
(a) Comments Due Date
The FAA must receive comments by April
6, 2020.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2016–07–13,
Amendment 39 18458 (81 FR 20222, April 7,
2016), and AD 2018–03–22, Amendment 39–
19195 (83 FR 6455, February 14, 2018).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all GE Aviation Czech
s.r.o. M601D–11, M601E–11, M601E–11A,
M601E–11AS, M601E–11S, and M601F
turboprop engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC)
Code 7250, Turbine Section.
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$7,669
(e) Unsafe Condition
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
■
$6,989
Cost per
product
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless already
done.
(1) For Group 1 engines: Before the engine
PT disk accumulates the number of cycles
since new as specified in Attachment B of GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o Alert Service Bulletin
(ASB) ASB–M601E–72–50–00–0069[02],
ASB–M601D–72–50–00–0052[02], ASB–
M601T–72–50–00–0028[02], ASB–M601F–
72–50–00–0035[02] and ASB–M601Z–72–
50–00–0038[02] (single document), dated
June 11, 2019 (‘‘the ASB’’), or at the next
engine shop visit, whichever occurs first after
the effective date of this AD, perform a visual
inspection, dimensional inspection, and
fluorescent penetrant inspection on the
engine PT disk in accordance with
Attachment G, Inspection Instruction, of the
ASB.
(2) If, during the inspections required by
paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, any damage is
detected, or a non-conforming slot radius is
found that exceeds the acceptability criteria
as defined in Table 1—PT Disc P/N M601–
3220.5 inspection limits of the ASB, before
further flight, remove the affected engine PT
disk from service and replace it with a part
eligible for installation in accordance with
Attachment F, Replacement Instruction, of
the ASB.
(3) For Group 2 engines: Within the
compliance time identified in Table 1 to
paragraph (g)(3) of this AD, modify the
engine by removing the affected engine PT
disk from service and replacing it with a part
eligible for installation in accordance
Attachment F, Replacement Instruction, of
the ASB.
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(4) For Group 3 engines: Within five years
after March 21, 2018 (the effective date of AD
2018–03–22), or during the next engine shop
visit after the effective date of this AD,
whichever occurs first, remove the affected
engine PT disk from service and replace it
with a part eligible for installation in
accordance with Attachment F, Replacement
Instruction, of the ASB.
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(h) Definitions
(1) For the purpose of this AD, a Group 1
engine is a GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.
turboprop engine that has an engine PT disk
having P/N M601–3220.5 and S/N 407560–
158, 407560–164, 406380–196 or 407560–
190, installed.
(2) For the purpose of this AD, a Group 2
engine is a GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.
turboprop engine that has an engine PT disk
having P/N M601–3220.6 or P/N M601–
3220.7, and a S/N listed in Attachment C of
the ASB, installed.
(3) For the purpose of this AD, a Group 3
engine is a GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.
turboprop engine that has an engine PT disk
having P/N M601–3220.6 or P/N M601–
3220.7, and any S/N not listed in Attachment
C of the ASB, installed.
(4) For the purpose of this AD, an ‘‘affected
part’’ is an engine PT disk having P/N M601–
3220.5 and S/N 407560–158, 407560–164,
406380–196 or 407560–190, except those that
passed an inspection (no defects detected) in
accordance with Attachment G, Inspection
Instruction, of the ASB. An ‘‘affected part’’ is
also an engine PT disk having P/N M601–
3220.6 or M601–3220.7.
(i) Credit for Previous Actions
You may take credit for the inspections
and engine PT disk replacements that are
required by paragraph (g) of this AD if you
performed the inspections and replacement
before the effective date of this AD using the
ASB, Revision 01 or the original issue.
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16:42 Feb 20, 2020
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(j) No Reporting Requirement
The reporting requirements in the
Attachment G, Inspection Instruction, of the
ASB, are not required by this AD.
(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance
(AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has
the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD,
if requested using the procedures found in 14
CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
send your request to your principal inspector
or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly
to the manager of the ECO Branch, send it to
the attention of the person identified in
paragraph (l)(1) of this AD. You may email
your request to: ANE-AD-AMOC@faa.gov.
(2) Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector,
or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(l) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD,
contact Mehdi Lamnyi, Aerospace Engineer,
ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781–238–
7743; fax: 781–238–7199; email:
Mehdi.Lamnyi@faa.gov.
(2) Refer to European Union Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2019–0143, dated
June 13, 2019, for more information. You
may examine the EASA AD in the AD docket
on the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for and
locating it in Docket No. FAA–2019–1021.
(3) For service information identified in
this AD, contact GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.,
Beranovy´ch 65, 199 02 Praha 9—Letnˇany,
Czech Republic; phone: +420 222 538 111;
fax +420 222 538 222; email: tp.ops@ge.com.
You may view this referenced service
information at the FAA, Engine and Propeller
Standards Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on
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the availability of this material at the FAA,
call 781–238–7759.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on
February 13, 2020.
Robert J. Ganley,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards
Branch, Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2020–03248 Filed 2–20–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 71
[Docket No. FAA–2019–1042; Airspace
Docket No. 19–AGL–28]
RIN 2120–AA66
Proposed Amendment of Class E
Airspace; Siren, WI
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
This action proposes to
amend the Class E airspace extending
upward from 700 feet above the surface
at Burnett County Airport, Siren, WI.
The FAA is proposing these actions as
the result of an airspace review caused
by the decommissioning of the Siren
VHF omnidirectional range (VOR)
navigation aid, which provided
navigation information for the
instrument procedures at this airport, as
part of the VOR Minimum Operational
Network (MON) Program. The
geographic coordinates of the airport
SUMMARY:
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10102
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 35 (Friday, February 21, 2020)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 10099-10102]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-03248]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2019-1021; Project Identifier MCAI-2019-00120-E]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; GE Aviation Czech s.r.o. Turboprop
Engines
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede airworthiness directive (AD)
2016-07-13 and AD 2018-03-22 which apply to certain GE Aviation Czech
s.r.o. M601D-11, M601E-11, M601E-11A, M601E-11AS, M601E-11S, and M601F
turboprop engines. AD 2016-07-13 requires inspection of the engine
power turbine (PT) disk and, if found damaged, its replacement with a
part eligible for installation. AD 2018-03-22 requires the removal of
certain engine PT disks identified by part number (P/N) installed on
the affected engines. Since the FAA issued AD 2016-07-13 and AD 2018-
03-22, the manufacturer identified additional P/Ns and serial numbers
(S/Ns) of engine PT disks affected by damage or non-conformity. This
proposed AD would require an inspection of the engine PT disk and, if
found damaged, its replacement with a part eligible for installation.
This proposed AD would also require the removal of certain engine PT
disks identified by P/N installed on the affected engines. The FAA is
proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 6,
2020.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202 493 2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12 140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For service information identified in this NPRM, contact GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o., Beranov[yacute]ch 65, 199 02 Praha 9--
Let[ncaron]any, Czech Republic; phone: +420 222 538 111; fax +420 222
538 222; email: [email protected]. You may view this service information at
the FAA, Engine and Propeller Standards Branch, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-
1021; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI),
the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mehdi Lamnyi, Aerospace Engineer, ECO
Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-
238-7743; fax: 781-238-7199; email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address
listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2019-1021;
Project Identifier MCAI-2019-00120-E'' at the beginning of your
comments. The FAA specifically invites comments on the overall
regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM.
The FAA will consider all comments received by the closing date and may
amend this NPRM because of those comments.
Except for Confidential Business Information as described in the
following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you
provide. The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive
verbal contact received about this NPRM.
Confidential Business Information
Confidential Business Information (CBI) is commercial or financial
information that is both customarily and actually treated as private by
its owner. Under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552),
CBI is exempt from public disclosure. If your comments responsive to
this NPRM contain commercial or financial information that is
customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and
that is relevant or responsive to this NPRM, it is important that you
clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Please mark each page
of your submission containing CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat
such marked submissions as confidential under the FOIA, and they will
not be placed in the public docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing
CBI should be sent to Mehdi Lamnyi, Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch,
FAA, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. Any commentary that
the FAA receives which is not specifically designated as CBI will be
placed in the public docket for this rulemaking.
Discussion
The FAA issued AD 2016-07-13, Amendment 39-18458 (81 FR 20222,
April 7, 2016), (``AD 2016-07-13''), and AD 2018-03-22, Amendment 39-
19195 (83 FR 6455, February 14, 2018), (``AD 2018-03-22'') for certain
GE Aviation Czech s.r.o. M601D-11, M601E-11, M601E-11A, M601E-11AS,
M601E-11S, and M601F turboprop engines. AD 2016-07-13 requires
inspection of the engine PT disk and, if found damaged, its replacement
with a part eligible for installation. AD 2016-07-13 resulted from the
discovery of damage to certain engine PT disks during engine shop
visits. AD 2018-03-22 requires the removal of certain engine PT disks
installed on the affected engines. AD 2018-03-22 resulted from a design
review by the manufacturer that determined engine PT rotors with
certain engine PT disks have less overspeed margin than originally
stated during product certification.
The FAA issued AD 2016-07-13 to prevent failure of the engine PT
disk, which could result in release of high-energy debris, damage to
the engine,
[[Page 10100]]
and reduced control of the airplane. The FAA issued AD 2018-03-22 to
prevent failure of the engine PT rotor, which could result in
uncontained release of the engine PT disk, damage to the engine, and
damage to the airplane.
Actions Since AD 2016-07-13 and 2018-03-22 Were Issued
Since the FAA issued AD 2016-07-13 and AD 2018-03-22, The European
Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for
the Member States of the European Community, has issued EASA AD 2019-
0143, dated June 13, 2019 (referred to after this as ``the MCAI''), to
address the unsafe condition on these products. The MCAI states:
During engine shop visits or overhauls, certain PT discs may
have been damaged in the area of the balance weights. Additional PT
discs with non-conforming geometry of the slot radius may also have
been released to service as a result of incorrect machining of the
PT disc slot.
This condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to PT
disc failure, with subsequent release of high-energy debris,
possibly resulting in damage to, and/or reduced control of, the
aeroplane. To address this potential unsafe condition, GEAC
published a Service Bulletin (SB) to provide instructions to inspect
and, depending on findings, replace certain PT discs, and EASA
issued AD 2016-0025-E accordingly.
After that AD was issued, it was identified that PT rotors with
certain P/N discs have a reduction in the declared theoretical PT
rotor overspeed limit. Consequently, GEAC issued a new ASB,
providing PT disc replacement instructions, and EASA issued AD 2017-
0100, to require replacement of the affected PT discs, and to
prohibit their further installation.
After those ADs were issued, GEAC identified additional P/N and
s/n of PT discs affected by damage or non-conformity. For those, as
well as for the PT discs affected by the reduction of the declared
theoretical PT rotor overspeed limit, an update of the risk
assessment was performed, and GEAC issued the original issue of the
ASB, later revised, providing applicable instructions.
Consequently, EASA issued AD 2019-0061, retaining the
requirements of EASA AD 2016-0025-E and EASA AD 2017-0100, which
were superseded, and requiring a one-time inspection and, depending
on findings, replacement of certain PT discs identified by P/N and
s/n. That [EASA] AD also required replacement of certain PT discs
identified by P/N, and prohibited (re)installation of affected
parts.
Since that [EASA] AD was issued, it has been determined that the
compliance time for replacement of affected part on Group 2 engines
has to be amended, and GEAC published the ASB (now at Revision 02).
For the reason stated above, this [EASA] AD retains the
requirements of EASA AD 2019-0061, which is superseded, introducing
amended compliance times for Group 2 engines.
You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD
docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-1021.
Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
The FAA reviewed GE Aviation Czech s.r.o Alert Service Bulletin
(ASB) ASB-M601E-72-50-00-0069[02], ASB-M601D-72-50-00-0052[02], ASB-
M601T-72-50-00-0028[02], ASB-M601F-72-50-00-0035[02] and ASB-M601Z-72-
50-00-0038[02] (single document), dated June 11, 2019. The ASB provides
procedures for replacing the engine PT disk. This service information
is reasonably available because the interested parties have access to
it through their normal course of business or by the means identified
in the ADDRESSES section.
FAA's Determination
This product has been approved by EASA, and is approved for
operation in the United States. Pursuant to our bilateral agreement
with the European Community, EASA has notified us of the unsafe
condition described in the MCAI and service information referenced
above. The FAA is proposing this AD because it evaluated all the
relevant information provided by EASA and determined the unsafe
condition described previously is likely to exist or develop in other
products of the same type design.
Proposed AD Requirements
This proposed AD would retain certain requirements of AD 2016-07-13
and AD 2018-03-22. This proposed AD would require an inspection of the
engine PT disk and, if found damaged, its replacement with a part
eligible for installation. This proposed AD would also require the
removal of certain engine PT disks identified by P/N installed on the
affected engines. In addition, this proposed AD expands the
applicability to additional engine PT disk P/Ns and S/Ns affected by
the damage or non-conformity.
Differences Between This Proposed AD and the MCAI
EASA AD 2019-0143, dated June 13, 2019, identifies the
applicability as GE Aviation Czech s.r.o. M601D, M601D-1, M601D-2,
M601D-11, M601D-11NZ, M601E, M601E-11, M601E-11A, M601E-11AS, M601E-
11S, M601E-21, M601F, M601FS, M601F-11, M601F-22, M601F-32, M601T, and
M601Z turboprop engines. This proposed AD is applicable to only GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o. M601D-11, M601E-11, M601E-11A, M601E-11AS, M601E-
11S, and M601F turboprop engines. The GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.
turboprop engines not listed in this proposed AD have not been type
validated for operation in the United States.
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this proposed AD affects 24 GE Aviation
Czech s.r.o. M601 turboprop engines installed on airplanes of U.S.
registry. The FAA estimates that 12 affected turboprop engines are
``Group 1'' engines and 12 are ``Group 2'' engines.
The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this proposed
AD:
Estimated Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspect the engine PT disk (Group 1 52 work-hours x $85 per $0 $4,420 $53,040
engines). hour = $4,420.
Replace the engine PT disk (Group 2 56 work-hours x $85 per 6,989 11,749 140,988
and 3 engines). hour = $4,760.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary
replacements that would be required based on the results of the
proposed inspection. The FAA has no way of determining the number of
engines that might need this replacement:
[[Page 10101]]
On-Condition Costs
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per
Action Labor cost Parts cost product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Replace the engine PT disk (Group 1 engines).. 8 work-hours x $85 per hour = $6,989 $7,669
$680.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
According to the manufacturer, some of the costs of this proposed
AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on
affected individuals. The FAA does not control warranty coverage for
affected individuals. As a result, the FAA has included all costs in
its cost estimate.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the
Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is
normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but
during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the
authority to issue ADs applicable to engines, propellers, and
associated appliances to the Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards
Branch, Policy and Innovation Division.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
(1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
Order 12866,
(2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
(3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by:
0
a. Removing airworthiness directive (AD) 2016-07-13, Amendment 39-18458
(81 FR 20222, April 7, 2016), and AD 2018-03-22, Amendment 39-19195 (83
FR 6455, February 14, 2018), and
0
b. Adding the following new AD:
GE Aviation Czech s.r.o.: Docket No. FAA-2019-1021; Project
Identifier MCAI-2019-00120-E.
(a) Comments Due Date
The FAA must receive comments by April 6, 2020.
(b) Affected ADs
This AD replaces AD 2016-07-13, Amendment 39 18458 (81 FR 20222,
April 7, 2016), and AD 2018-03-22, Amendment 39-19195 (83 FR 6455,
February 14, 2018).
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all GE Aviation Czech s.r.o. M601D-11, M601E-
11, M601E-11A, M601E-11AS, M601E-11S, and M601F turboprop engines.
(d) Subject
Joint Aircraft System Component (JASC) Code 7250, Turbine
Section.
(e) Unsafe Condition
This AD was prompted by the discovery of damage to certain
engine power turbine (PT) disks and a review by the manufacturer
that determined that certain engine PT rotors have less overspeed
margin than originally declared during product certification. This
AD was also prompted by the manufacturer identifying additional P/Ns
and serial numbers of engine PT disks affected by damage or non-
conformity since publishing AD 2016-07-13 and AD 2018-03-22. The FAA
is issuing this AD to prevent failure of the engine PT disk and
rotor. The unsafe condition, if not addressed, could result in
uncontained release of the engine PT disk and rotor, damage to the
engine, and damage to the airplane.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
unless already done.
(g) Required Actions
(1) For Group 1 engines: Before the engine PT disk accumulates
the number of cycles since new as specified in Attachment B of GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o Alert Service Bulletin (ASB) ASB-M601E-72-50-
00-0069[02], ASB-M601D-72-50-00-0052[02], ASB-M601T-72-50-00-
0028[02], ASB-M601F-72-50-00-0035[02] and ASB-M601Z-72-50-00-
0038[02] (single document), dated June 11, 2019 (``the ASB''), or at
the next engine shop visit, whichever occurs first after the
effective date of this AD, perform a visual inspection, dimensional
inspection, and fluorescent penetrant inspection on the engine PT
disk in accordance with Attachment G, Inspection Instruction, of the
ASB.
(2) If, during the inspections required by paragraph (g)(1) of
this AD, any damage is detected, or a non-conforming slot radius is
found that exceeds the acceptability criteria as defined in Table
1--PT Disc P/N M601-3220.5 inspection limits of the ASB, before
further flight, remove the affected engine PT disk from service and
replace it with a part eligible for installation in accordance with
Attachment F, Replacement Instruction, of the ASB.
(3) For Group 2 engines: Within the compliance time identified
in Table 1 to paragraph (g)(3) of this AD, modify the engine by
removing the affected engine PT disk from service and replacing it
with a part eligible for installation in accordance Attachment F,
Replacement Instruction, of the ASB.
[[Page 10102]]
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP21FE20.000
(4) For Group 3 engines: Within five years after March 21, 2018
(the effective date of AD 2018-03-22), or during the next engine
shop visit after the effective date of this AD, whichever occurs
first, remove the affected engine PT disk from service and replace
it with a part eligible for installation in accordance with
Attachment F, Replacement Instruction, of the ASB.
(h) Definitions
(1) For the purpose of this AD, a Group 1 engine is a GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o. turboprop engine that has an engine PT disk
having P/N M601-3220.5 and S/N 407560-158, 407560-164, 406380-196 or
407560-190, installed.
(2) For the purpose of this AD, a Group 2 engine is a GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o. turboprop engine that has an engine PT disk
having P/N M601-3220.6 or P/N M601-3220.7, and a S/N listed in
Attachment C of the ASB, installed.
(3) For the purpose of this AD, a Group 3 engine is a GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o. turboprop engine that has an engine PT disk
having P/N M601-3220.6 or P/N M601-3220.7, and any S/N not listed in
Attachment C of the ASB, installed.
(4) For the purpose of this AD, an ``affected part'' is an
engine PT disk having P/N M601-3220.5 and S/N 407560-158, 407560-
164, 406380-196 or 407560-190, except those that passed an
inspection (no defects detected) in accordance with Attachment G,
Inspection Instruction, of the ASB. An ``affected part'' is also an
engine PT disk having P/N M601-3220.6 or M601-3220.7.
(i) Credit for Previous Actions
You may take credit for the inspections and engine PT disk
replacements that are required by paragraph (g) of this AD if you
performed the inspections and replacement before the effective date
of this AD using the ASB, Revision 01 or the original issue.
(j) No Reporting Requirement
The reporting requirements in the Attachment G, Inspection
Instruction, of the ASB, are not required by this AD.
(k) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
(1) The Manager, ECO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
principal inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
ECO Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in
paragraph (l)(1) of this AD. You may email your request to: [email protected].
(2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding
district office.
(l) Related Information
(1) For more information about this AD, contact Mehdi Lamnyi,
Aerospace Engineer, ECO Branch, FAA, 1200 District Avenue,
Burlington, MA 01803; phone: 781-238-7743; fax: 781-238-7199; email:
[email protected].
(2) Refer to European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
2019-0143, dated June 13, 2019, for more information. You may
examine the EASA AD in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating it in Docket No.
FAA-2019-1021.
(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact GE
Aviation Czech s.r.o., Beranov[yacute]ch 65, 199 02 Praha 9--
Let[ncaron]any, Czech Republic; phone: +420 222 538 111; fax +420
222 538 222; email: [email protected]. You may view this referenced
service information at the FAA, Engine and Propeller Standards
Branch, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, MA 01803. For information
on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 781-238-7759.
Issued in Burlington, Massachusetts, on February 13, 2020.
Robert J. Ganley,
Manager, Engine and Propeller Standards Branch, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2020-03248 Filed 2-20-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P