Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Prevention of Significant Deterioration Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule, 8406-8408 [2020-02267]

Download as PDF 8406 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 31 / Friday, February 14, 2020 / Rules and Regulations copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by April 14, 2020. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).) List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by reference, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Volatile organic compounds. 1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows: Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. Subpart H—Connecticut 2. Section 52.370 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(122) to read as follows: ■ Identification of plan. khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES * * * * (c) * * * (122) Revisions to the State Implementation Plan submitted by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection on June 15, 2015. (i) [Reserved] (ii) Additional materials. (A) The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection document, Jkt 250001 [FR Doc. 2020–02011 Filed 2–13–20; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA–R05–OAR–2012–0990; FRL–10005– 04–Region 5] The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving, under the Clean Air Act (CAA), a revision to Ohio’s State Implementation Plan (SIP) as requested by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) on March 30, 2011, and amended on August 22, 2019 and December 10, 2019. The revision to Ohio’s SIP modifies Ohio’s Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program to establish emission thresholds for determining when stationary source projects are potentially subject to Ohio’s PSD permitting requirements for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Consistent with Ohio’s requests, EPA is taking no action on paragraphs (B), (C), and (D) of Ohio’s GHG rule. DATES: This final rule is effective on March 16, 2020. ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID No. EPA–R05–OAR–2012–0990. All documents in the docket are listed on the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose SUMMARY: ■ 17:46 Feb 13, 2020 * * * * (d) The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection submitted the following infrastructure SIP on this date: 2008 ozone NAAQS— June 15, 2015 (CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) transport provisions). This infrastructure SIP is approved. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. PART 52—APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS VerDate Sep<11>2014 * AGENCY: Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows: * § 52.386 Section 110(a)(2) infrastructure requirements. Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Prevention of Significant Deterioration Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule Dated: January 29, 2020. Dennis Deziel, Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1. § 52.370 ‘‘Demonstration that Connecticut Complies with the Good Neighbor Requirements of Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2008 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standard’’ Final, June 11, 2015. (B) [Reserved] ■ 3. Section 52.386 is amended by adding paragraph (d) to read as follows: PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either through www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend that you telephone Richard Angelbeck, Environmental Scientist, at (312) 886–9698 before visiting the Region 5 office. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Angelbeck, Environmental Scientist, Air Permits Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–9698, angelbeck.richard@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean EPA. I. Background Information On November 18, 2019, EPA proposed to approve a revision to Ohio’s PSD rules contained in Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) 3745–31 to include Ohio’s 3745–31–34 GHG rule. See 84 FR 63601, November 18, 2019. An explanation of the CAA requirements, a detailed analysis of the proposed revision, and EPA’s reasons for proposing approval were provided in the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), and will not be restated here. The public comment period for this proposed rule ended on December 18, 2019. EPA received four comments on the proposal. II. Response to Comments During the comment period, EPA received four comments on the November 18, 2019 NPRM. None of the four comments were adverse to the proposed action. The first comment was anonymous and was in support of the proposed approval of Ohio’s GHG rule, and also asked why the rule was only being implemented in Ohio. The second comment was Ohio’s December 10, 2019 request that EPA not act on the OAC 3745–31–34(B) paragraph in the submittal. The third comment was from the Ohio Chemistry Technology Council, the Ohio Chamber of Commerce, and the Ohio Manufacturers’ Association and was in support of Ohio’s December 10, 2019 request that E:\FR\FM\14FER1.SGM 14FER1 khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 31 / Friday, February 14, 2020 / Rules and Regulations EPA not act on paragraph (B) of Ohio’s OAC 3745–31–34 GHG rule. The last comment was anonymous and not germane or relevant to this action because it lacks the required specificity to the proposed SIP revision and relevant requirements of CAA section 110(l). Moreover, the comment does not recommend a different action on the SIP submission from what EPA proposed. All of the comments received are included in the docket for this action. A summary of the comments and EPA’s responses are provided below. Comment 1: The anonymous commenter was in support of the proposed approval of Ohio’s GHG rule, but also asked why this GHG rule was only being implemented in Ohio seeing that there are plenty of other states with stationary source projects. Response 1: OEPA is the air permitting authority for the State of Ohio and can only regulate emissions from permitted sources in Ohio. Other states have developed GHG rules to regulate GHG emissions from their own respective state. Comment 2: On December 10, 2019, Ohio submitted a comment on the proposed approval of their GHG rule. This comment requested that EPA not act on OAC 3745–31–34(B), thus, this request amends the March 30, 2011 SIP revision submittal. Ohio is considering changes to OAC 3745–31–34(B), (C), and (D), as well as the OAC 3745–77–11 GHG title V rule, thus, requested that EPA not act on those sections. Response 2: EPA will grant Ohio’s request to not act on paragraph (B) of their OAC 3745–31–34 GHG rule. Paragraph (B) is the portion of Ohio’s submittal that would have allowed GHG sources with actual emissions of GHGs less than 100,000 tons per year (tpy) to have their potential to emit of GHGs be considered to be less than the 100,000 tpy GHG threshold if they submitted a permit application prior to July 1, 2011. EPA agrees that paragraph (B) is not needed in the Ohio SIP because it is moot due to the fact that Ohio doesn’t have any pending permit applications for which might be affected by this rule section which dealt with permit applications submitted prior to July 1, 2011. Comment 3: The Ohio Chemistry Technology Council, the Ohio Chamber of Commerce and the Ohio Manufacturers’ Association expressed support of Ohio’s request (see comment 2 above) for EPA to not act on OAC 3744–31–34(B). They explained their concern that paragraph (B) is mooted by time because Ohio doesn’t have any pending permit applications prior to July 1, 2011, and that paragraph (B) VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:46 Feb 13, 2020 Jkt 250001 deals with GHG Tailoring Rule Step 2 sources which are no longer regulated by EPA. The comment further states that approval of paragraph (B) would serve no purpose and would only create confusion over the proper mechanisms for avoiding GHG PSD requirements for sources covered by GHG Tailoring Rule Step 1 sources. Response 3: EPA agrees with the commenter and will not act on OAC 3745–31–34(B). III. Final Action EPA is approving Ohio’s March 30, 2011 SIP submittal, as amended on August 22, 2019 and December 10, 2019, relating to PSD requirements for GHG-emitting sources in OAC 3745–31– 34. Specifically, Ohio’s SIP revision establishes appropriate emissions thresholds for determining PSD applicability for new and modified GHG-emitting sources in accordance with EPA’s GHG Tailoring Rule and the 2014 Utility Air Regulatory Group (UARG) v. EPA, 134 S. Ct. 2427 decision. Per Ohio’s August 22, 2019 and December 10, 2019 amended SIP requests, EPA is not acting on OAC 3745—31–34(B), (C), and (D), or OAC 3745–77–11, which is Ohio’s GHG title V rule. In the November 18, 2019 NPRM, EPA proposed to approve OAC 3745–31–34(B), but EPA is not acting on that paragraph due to Ohio’s December 10, 2019 request. As a result of EPA’s approval of Ohio’s changes to its air quality regulations to incorporate the appropriate thresholds for GHG permitting applicability into Ohio’s SIP, paragraph (b) in 40 CFR 52.1873, as included in EPA’s PSD Narrowing Rule, is no longer necessary. In this final action, EPA is also amending 40 CFR 52.1873 to remove this unnecessary regulatory language. IV. Incorporation by Reference In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Ohio Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents generally available through www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA Region 5 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information). Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in the State implementation plan, have been incorporated by reference by EPA into PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 8407 that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA’s approval, and will be incorporated by reference in the next update to the SIP compilation.1 V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA’s role is to approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this action: • Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011); • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under Executive Order 12866; • Does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.); • Is certified as not having a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.); • Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4); • Does not have federalism implications as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999); • Is not an economically significant regulatory action based on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997); • Is not a significant regulatory action subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001); • Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent with the CAA; and • Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human 1 62 E:\FR\FM\14FER1.SGM FR 27968 (May 22, 1997). 14FER1 8408 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 31 / Friday, February 14, 2020 / Rules and Regulations health or environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by April 14, 2020. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).) reference, Intergovernmental relations, and Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. Dated: January 23, 2020. Kurt A. Thiede, Regional Administrator, Region 5. 40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows: PART 52—APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq. 2. In § 52.1870, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by adding an entry in numerical order under ‘‘Chapter 3745– 31 Permit-to Install New Sources and Permit-to-Install and Operate Program’’ for ‘‘3745–31–34’’ to read as follows: ■ § 52.1870 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52 Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by * Identification of plan. * * (c) * * * * * EPA-APPROVED OHIO REGULATIONS Ohio citation * * * Chapter 3745–31 * 3745–31–34 ... * § 52.1873 * * * [FR Doc. 2020–02267 Filed 2–13–20; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6560–50–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA–R01–OAR–2020–0029; FRL–10005– 05–Region 1] Air Plan Approval; New Hampshire; Approval of a Single Source Order Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). AGENCY: Jkt 250001 * * * 2/14/2020, [insert Federal Register citation]. * Direct final rule. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of New Hampshire. The revision approves a single source order for PSI Molded Plastics. The intended effect of this action is to approve this item into the New Hampshire SIP. This action is being taken in accordance with the Clean Air Act (CAA). This direct final rule will be effective April 14, 2020, unless EPA receives adverse comments by March 16, 2020. If adverse comments are received, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final rule in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect. DATES: PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 * * * Except for (B), (C) and (D). * Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R01– OAR–2020–0029 at https:// www.regulations.gov, or via email to mcconnell.robert@epa.gov. For comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, the EPA may publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and should include ADDRESSES: SUMMARY: 3. Section 52.1873 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph (b). ■ 17:46 Feb 13, 2020 * 3/31/2011 * ACTION: [Amended] VerDate Sep<11>2014 * Comments Permit-to Install New Sources and Permit-to-Install and Operate Program * * EPA approval date * * * Permits to install for major stationary sources and major modifications of sources emitting greenhouse gases. * * Ohio effective date Subject E:\FR\FM\14FER1.SGM 14FER1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 31 (Friday, February 14, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 8406-8408]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2020-02267]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0990; FRL-10005-04-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Ohio; Prevention of Significant Deterioration 
Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving, under 
the Clean Air Act (CAA), a revision to Ohio's State Implementation Plan 
(SIP) as requested by the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) 
on March 30, 2011, and amended on August 22, 2019 and December 10, 
2019. The revision to Ohio's SIP modifies Ohio's Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration (PSD) program to establish emission 
thresholds for determining when stationary source projects are 
potentially subject to Ohio's PSD permitting requirements for 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Consistent with Ohio's requests, EPA is 
taking no action on paragraphs (B), (C), and (D) of Ohio's GHG rule.

DATES: This final rule is effective on March 16, 2020.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2012-0990. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
through www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend 
that you telephone Richard Angelbeck, Environmental Scientist, at (312) 
886-9698 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Richard Angelbeck, Environmental 
Scientist, Air Permits Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-9698, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.

I. Background Information

    On November 18, 2019, EPA proposed to approve a revision to Ohio's 
PSD rules contained in Ohio Administrative Code (OAC) 3745-31 to 
include Ohio's 3745-31-34 GHG rule. See 84 FR 63601, November 18, 2019. 
An explanation of the CAA requirements, a detailed analysis of the 
proposed revision, and EPA's reasons for proposing approval were 
provided in the notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM), and will not be 
restated here. The public comment period for this proposed rule ended 
on December 18, 2019. EPA received four comments on the proposal.

II. Response to Comments

    During the comment period, EPA received four comments on the 
November 18, 2019 NPRM. None of the four comments were adverse to the 
proposed action.
    The first comment was anonymous and was in support of the proposed 
approval of Ohio's GHG rule, and also asked why the rule was only being 
implemented in Ohio. The second comment was Ohio's December 10, 2019 
request that EPA not act on the OAC 3745-31-34(B) paragraph in the 
submittal. The third comment was from the Ohio Chemistry Technology 
Council, the Ohio Chamber of Commerce, and the Ohio Manufacturers' 
Association and was in support of Ohio's December 10, 2019 request that

[[Page 8407]]

EPA not act on paragraph (B) of Ohio's OAC 3745-31-34 GHG rule. The 
last comment was anonymous and not germane or relevant to this action 
because it lacks the required specificity to the proposed SIP revision 
and relevant requirements of CAA section 110(l). Moreover, the comment 
does not recommend a different action on the SIP submission from what 
EPA proposed. All of the comments received are included in the docket 
for this action. A summary of the comments and EPA's responses are 
provided below.
    Comment 1: The anonymous commenter was in support of the proposed 
approval of Ohio's GHG rule, but also asked why this GHG rule was only 
being implemented in Ohio seeing that there are plenty of other states 
with stationary source projects.
    Response 1: OEPA is the air permitting authority for the State of 
Ohio and can only regulate emissions from permitted sources in Ohio. 
Other states have developed GHG rules to regulate GHG emissions from 
their own respective state.
    Comment 2: On December 10, 2019, Ohio submitted a comment on the 
proposed approval of their GHG rule. This comment requested that EPA 
not act on OAC 3745-31-34(B), thus, this request amends the March 30, 
2011 SIP revision submittal. Ohio is considering changes to OAC 3745-
31-34(B), (C), and (D), as well as the OAC 3745-77-11 GHG title V rule, 
thus, requested that EPA not act on those sections.
    Response 2: EPA will grant Ohio's request to not act on paragraph 
(B) of their OAC 3745-31-34 GHG rule. Paragraph (B) is the portion of 
Ohio's submittal that would have allowed GHG sources with actual 
emissions of GHGs less than 100,000 tons per year (tpy) to have their 
potential to emit of GHGs be considered to be less than the 100,000 tpy 
GHG threshold if they submitted a permit application prior to July 1, 
2011. EPA agrees that paragraph (B) is not needed in the Ohio SIP 
because it is moot due to the fact that Ohio doesn't have any pending 
permit applications for which might be affected by this rule section 
which dealt with permit applications submitted prior to July 1, 2011.
    Comment 3: The Ohio Chemistry Technology Council, the Ohio Chamber 
of Commerce and the Ohio Manufacturers' Association expressed support 
of Ohio's request (see comment 2 above) for EPA to not act on OAC 3744-
31-34(B). They explained their concern that paragraph (B) is mooted by 
time because Ohio doesn't have any pending permit applications prior to 
July 1, 2011, and that paragraph (B) deals with GHG Tailoring Rule Step 
2 sources which are no longer regulated by EPA. The comment further 
states that approval of paragraph (B) would serve no purpose and would 
only create confusion over the proper mechanisms for avoiding GHG PSD 
requirements for sources covered by GHG Tailoring Rule Step 1 sources.
    Response 3: EPA agrees with the commenter and will not act on OAC 
3745-31-34(B).

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving Ohio's March 30, 2011 SIP submittal, as amended on 
August 22, 2019 and December 10, 2019, relating to PSD requirements for 
GHG-emitting sources in OAC 3745-31-34. Specifically, Ohio's SIP 
revision establishes appropriate emissions thresholds for determining 
PSD applicability for new and modified GHG-emitting sources in 
accordance with EPA's GHG Tailoring Rule and the 2014 Utility Air 
Regulatory Group (UARG) v. EPA, 134 S. Ct. 2427 decision. Per Ohio's 
August 22, 2019 and December 10, 2019 amended SIP requests, EPA is not 
acting on OAC 3745--31-34(B), (C), and (D), or OAC 3745-77-11, which is 
Ohio's GHG title V rule. In the November 18, 2019 NPRM, EPA proposed to 
approve OAC 3745-31-34(B), but EPA is not acting on that paragraph due 
to Ohio's December 10, 2019 request.
    As a result of EPA's approval of Ohio's changes to its air quality 
regulations to incorporate the appropriate thresholds for GHG 
permitting applicability into Ohio's SIP, paragraph (b) in 40 CFR 
52.1873, as included in EPA's PSD Narrowing Rule, is no longer 
necessary. In this final action, EPA is also amending 40 CFR 52.1873 to 
remove this unnecessary regulatory language.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Ohio 
Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available through www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA Region 
5 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information). 
Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in 
the State implementation plan, have been incorporated by reference by 
EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 
and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of 
EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference in the next 
update to the SIP compilation.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human

[[Page 8408]]

health or environmental effects, using practicable and legally 
permissible methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 
16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by April 14, 2020. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, and Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    Dated: January 23, 2020.
Kurt A. Thiede,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.
    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  52.1870, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by adding an 
entry in numerical order under ``Chapter 3745-31 Permit-to Install New 
Sources and Permit-to-Install and Operate Program'' for ``3745-31-34'' 
to read as follows:


Sec.  52.1870  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                          EPA-Approved OHIO Regulations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Ohio effective
      Ohio citation                Subject              date          EPA approval date           Comments
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Chapter 3745-31 Permit-to Install New Sources and Permit-to-Install and Operate Program
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
3745-31-34...............  Permits to install for       3/31/2011  2/14/2020, [insert      Except for (B), (C)
                            major stationary                        Federal Register        and (D).
                            sources and major                       citation].
                            modifications of
                            sources emitting
                            greenhouse gases.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *


Sec.  52.1873   [Amended]

0
3. Section 52.1873 is amended by removing and reserving paragraph (b).

[FR Doc. 2020-02267 Filed 2-13-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P


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