Removal of Transferred OTS Regulations Regarding Certain Regulations for the Operations of State Savings Associations and Conforming Amendments to Other Regulations, 3232-3247 [2019-27580]
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3232
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 13 / Tuesday, January 21, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
designated by the Administrator of
OIRA as a significant energy action. For
any proposed significant energy action,
the agency must give a detailed
statement of any adverse effects on
energy supply, distribution, or use
should the proposal be implemented,
and of reasonable alternatives to the
action and their expected benefits on
energy supply, distribution, and use.
This final rule is not a significant
regulatory action under Executive Order
12866. Moreover, it would not have a
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy, nor has it
been designated as a significant energy
action by the Administrator of OIRA.
Therefore, it is not a significant energy
action, and, accordingly, DOE has not
prepared a Statement of Energy Effects.
L. Congressional Notification
As required by 5 U.S.C. 801, DOE will
submit to Congress a report regarding
the issuance of this final rule prior to
the effective date set forth at the outset
of this rulemaking. The report will state
that it has been determined that the rule
is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5
U.S.C. 801(2).
IV. Approval of the Office of the
Secretary
The Secretary of Energy has approved
publication of this final rule.
§ 205.383
Administrative practice and
procedure, Energy, Recordkeeping and
reporting requirements.
■
Signed in Washington, DC, on December
23, 2019.
Karen. S. Evans,
Assistant Secretary, Office of Cybersecurity,
Energy Security, and Emergency Response.
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, DOE amends part 205 of
chapter II of title 10 of the Code of
Federal Regulations as set forth below:
PART 205—ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEDURES AND SANCTIONS
Authority: Pub. L. 95–91, 91 Stat. 565 (42
U.S.C. 7101); Pub. L. 66–280, 41 Stat. 1063
(16 U.S.C. Section 792 et seq.); E.O. 10485,
18 FR 5397, 3 CFR, 1949–1953, Comp., p. 970
as amended by E.O. 12038, 43 FR 4957, 3
CFR 1978 Comp., p. 136; Department of
Energy Delegation Order No. 00–002.00Q
(Nov. 1, 2018).
0W < Prated ≤ 300 W ...................................
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10c (VFI UPSs) .............................................
[FR Doc. C1–2019–26354 Filed 1–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 1301–00–D
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
12 CFR Parts 303, 326, 337, 353, and
390
RIN 3064–AF14
Removal of Transferred OTS
Regulations Regarding Certain
Regulations for the Operations of State
Savings Associations and Conforming
Amendments to Other Regulations
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
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BILLING CODE 6450–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
10 CFR Part 430
Correction
In rule document 2019–2635
beginning on page 1447 in the issue of
Friday, January 10, 2020, make the
following correction:
§ 430.32
[Corrected]
On page 1503, in § 430.32(z)(3) the
table should appear as follows:
Minimum efficiency
¥1.20E–06
¥7.85E–08
¥7.23E–09
¥1.20E–06
¥7.67E–08
¥4.62E–09
¥3.13E–06
¥2.60E–07
¥1.70E–08
The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is
adopting a final rule (final rule) to
rescind and remove certain regulations
transferred in 2011 to the FDIC from the
former Office of Thrift Supervision
(OTS) pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) because they
are unnecessary, redundant, or
duplicative of other regulations or safety
and soundness considerations. In
addition to the removal, the FDIC is
making technical changes to other parts
of the FDIC’s regulations so that they
may be applicable on their terms to
State savings associations. Following
the removal of the identified
regulations, the regulations governing
the operations of State savings
associations will be substantially the
SUMMARY:
[FR Doc. 2020–00101 Filed 1–17–20; 8:45 am]
Energy Conservation Program: Energy
Conservation Standards for
Uninterruptible Power Supplies
1. The authority citation for subpart W
of part 205 is revised to read as follows:
10a (VFD UPSs) ...........................................
2. Section 205.383(a) introductory text
is amended by removing the words ‘‘the
Department of Energy’s Office of
Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability’’ and adding in their place
the words ‘‘the office that is delegated
the authority by the Secretary’’.
RIN 1904–AD69
■
Rated output power
[Amended]
[Docket Number EERE–2016–BT–STD–
0022]
Subpart W—Electric Power System
Permits and Reports; Applications;
Administrative Procedures and
Sanctions; Grid Security Emergency
Orders
Battery charger product class
10b (VI UPSs) ...............................................
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List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 205
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7.17E–04
1.01E–04
7.52E–06
7.19E–04
1.05E–04
8.54E–06
1.96E–03
3.65E–04
3.85E–05
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Prated
Prated
Prated
Prated
Prated
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0.946.
0.977.
0.863.
0.947.
0.979.
0.543.
0.764.
0.876.
same as those for all other FDICsupervised institutions.
The final rule is effective
February 20, 2020.
DATES:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Karen J. Currie, Senior Examination
Specialist, 202–898–3981, kcurrie@
fdic.gov, Division of Risk Management
Supervision; Cassandra Duhaney,
Senior Policy Analyst, 202–898–6804,
Division of Depositor and Consumer
Protection; Gregory Feder, Counsel,
202–898–8724; Suzanne Dawley,
Counsel, 202–898–6509; or Linda
Hubble Ku, Counsel, 202–898–6634,
Legal Division.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 13 / Tuesday, January 21, 2020 / Rules and Regulations
I. Policy Objectives
The policy objectives of the proposed
rule are twofold. The first is to simplify
the FDIC’s regulations by removing
unnecessary ones and thereby
improving ease of reference and public
understanding. The second is to
promote parity between State savings
associations and State nonmember
banks by having certain regulations
governing the operations of both classes
of institutions addressed in the same
FDIC rules.
II. Background
A. The Dodd-Frank Act
Beginning July 21, 2011, the transfer
date established by section 311 of the
Dodd-Frank Act,1 the powers, duties,
and functions of the former Office of
Thrift Supervision (OTS) were divided
among the FDIC, as to State savings
associations, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), as to
Federal savings associations, and the
Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (FRB), as to savings and
loan holding companies. Section 316(b)
of the Dodd-Frank Act, provides the
manner of treatment for all orders,
resolutions, determinations, regulations,
and advisory materials that had been
issued, made, prescribed, or allowed to
become effective by the OTS.2 The
section provides that if such issuances
were in effect on the day before the
transfer date, they continue in effect and
are enforceable by or against the
appropriate successor agency until they
are modified, terminated, set aside, or
superseded in accordance with
applicable law by such successor
agency, by any court of competent
jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
The Dodd-Frank Act directed the
FDIC and the OCC to consult with one
another and to publish a list of the
continued OTS regulations to be
enforced by each respective agency. The
list was published by the FDIC and OCC
as a Joint Notice in the Federal Register
on July 6, 2011,3 and shortly thereafter,
the FDIC published its transferred OTS
regulations as new FDIC regulations in
12 CFR parts 390 and 391.4 When it
republished the transferred OTS
regulations, the FDIC noted that its staff
would evaluate the transferred OTS
regulations and might later recommend
incorporating the transferred OTS rules
into other FDIC rules, amending them or
rescinding them, as appropriate.
Section 312(b)(2)(C) of the DoddFrank Act 5 amended the definition of
‘‘appropriate Federal banking agency’’
contained in section 3(q) of the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) 6 to add
State savings associations to the list of
entities for which the FDIC is
designated as the ‘‘appropriate Federal
banking agency.’’ As a result, when the
FDIC acts as the designated
‘‘appropriate Federal banking agency’’
(or under similar terminology) for State
savings associations, as it does here, the
FDIC is authorized to issue, modify, and
rescind regulations involving such
associations and for State nonmember
banks and insured branches of foreign
banks.
B. 12 CFR Part 390, Subpart S
One of the rules of the former OTS
that was transferred to the FDIC, 12 CFR
part 563, governs many of the
operations of State savings associations.
The former OTS’s rule was transferred
to the FDIC with nominal changes and
is now found in the FDIC’s rules at part
390, subpart S, entitled ‘‘State Savings
Associations—Operations.’’ 7 Subpart S
governs a wide range of operations of
State savings associations, as further
discussed below.8
III. The Proposal
A. Removal of Part 390, Subpart S,
Operations of State Savings
Associations
On October 31, 2019, the FDIC
published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR or proposal) regarding
the removal of part 390, subpart S,
which generally concerns supervision
and governance of State savings
associations, including operations
dealing with chartering documents, the
issuance and sale of State savings
association securities, mergers and
consolidations, advertising, composition
of the board of directors, tying
5 12
U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(C).
U.S.C. 1813(q).
7 12 CFR part 390, subpart S.
8 The transferred OTS provision governing the
frequency of safety and soundness examinations of
State savings associations, 12 CFR 390.351, was
rescinded and removed by the final rule that
amended 12 CFR 337.12 to reflect the authority of
the FDIC under section 4(a) of HOLA to provide for
the examination of safe and sound operation of
State savings associations. See Expanded
Examination Cycle for Certain Small Insured
Depository Institutions and U.S. Branches and
Agencies of Foreign Banks, 81 FR 90949 (Dec. 16,
2016).
6 12
1 12
U.S.C. 5411.
U.S.C. 5414(b).
3 List of Office of Thrift Supervision Regulations
to be Enforced by the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 76 FR 39246
(Jul. 6, 2011).
4 Transfer and Redesignation of Certain
Regulations Involving State Savings Associations
Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act of 2010, 76 FR 47652
(Aug. 5, 2011).
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restrictions, employment contracts,
affiliate transactions, insider loans,
pension plans, capital rules for
subordinated debt securities and certain
preferred stock, capital distributions,
management and financial policies,
examinations, financial derivatives,
interest-rate-risk management, Bank
Secrecy Act (BSA), fidelity bonds,
conflicts of interest, and changes of
directors or officers.9 The NPR proposed
removing part 390, subpart S from the
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
because, after careful review and
consideration, the FDIC believed it was
largely unnecessary, redundant, or
duplicative of existing regulations or
safety and soundness considerations.
The FDIC received no comments on
these aspects of the proposal.
Rather than restate the rationale for
rescission and removal of each section
of subpart S, the reader is referred to the
fulsome explanations for rescission and
removal provided in the NPR,10 which
the FDIC references here as the basis for
finalizing the regulations as proposed.
In several instances, the proposal to
remove a specific section of subpart S
was coupled with a proposed
amendment to another section of the
FDIC’s regulations. These amendments
are discussed below.
B. Amendments to Parts 303, 326, 337,
and 353
The proposal would have made
largely technical amendments to
sections of the FDIC’s regulations
located in parts 303, 326, 337, and 353.
The proposal would have changed the
scope of several regulations to make
them applicable, not only to State
nonmember banks, but also to State
savings associations. One proposed
amendment would have included
provisions specific to the Home Owners
Loan Act (HOLA) 11 and applicable to
State savings associations in regulations
that previously had not applied to State
savings associations, as further
described below. Other proposed
changes would have revised FDIC
regulations to take into account changes
to other regulations that are crossreferenced in those FDIC regulations.
This Supplementary Information
section of this final rule sets forth the
rationales for the amendments to the
FDIC’s regulations located in parts 303,
326, 337, and 353 because in each case
the proposal would have made, and the
final rule makes, revisions to FDIC
regulations that will remain in place,
albeit in an amended form.
9 84
FR 58492 (Oct. 31, 2019).
10 Id.
11 12
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U.S.C. 1461, et seq.
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1. Part 303—Filing Procedures
a. Subpart D—Mergers
The proposal would have amended
§ 303.62(a)(1) to clarify that subpart D of
part 303 12 applies to merger
transactions in which the resulting
institution is either a State nonmember
bank or a State savings association. This
would permit the FDIC to rescind
§ 390.332, which deals with mergers
and similar transactions in which the
resulting institution is a State savings
association. The proposal also would
have added a new paragraph (c) to
§ 303.64 to take into account HOLA’s
expedited statutory processing
requirement as it applies to State
savings associations. Specifically, the
amendment would have clarified that
the FDIC will act on merger applications
submitted by State savings associations
within 60 days after the date of the
FDIC’s receipt of a substantially
complete merger application, subject to
the FDIC’s authority to extend such
period by an additional 30 days in cases
where material information is
substantially inaccurate or incomplete.
Finally, the proposal would have made
a technical amendment to § 303.62(b)(5),
requiring the transferring institution,
rather than the assuming institution, to
file the certification of assumption of
deposit liability with the FDIC in
accordance with part 307. This revision
would have accurately reflected the
requirements of part 307, which were
amended in 2006.13
The FDIC received no comments on
these aspects of the proposal.
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b. Subpart K—Distributions and
Reduction of Capital
The proposal would have made
changes to §§ 303.200 and 303.203 so
that subpart K of part 303 14 would
expressly apply to State savings
associations, as well as to State
nonmember banks and insured branches
of foreign banks. The proposed change
(together with revisions to § 303.241,
described below) would render
§§ 390.342–390.348 redundant and
unnecessary. In addition, the proposal
would have removed the reference to
section 18(i) of the FDI Act, which is not
applicable to State savings associations,
and replaced it with a reference to
§ 303.241, which the proposal would
have made applicable to State savings
associations,15 to ensure that filings
subject to §§ 303.203 and 303.241 are
12 12
CFR 303.60–303.65.
71 FR 8789 (Feb. 21, 2006), codified at 12
CFR 307.1 et seq.
14 12 CFR 303.200–.207.
15 See section III.B.1.c., infra.
13 See
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made concurrently or as part of the
same application.
The FDIC received no comments on
these aspects of the proposal.
c. Subpart M—Other Filings
The proposal would have amended
§ 303.241, which implements section
18(i) of the FDI Act, to make § 303.241
applicable to State savings associations
seeking to reduce or retire any part of
their common stock or preferred stock,
or capital notes or debentures, as if the
State savings association were a State
nonmember bank subject to section
18(i). As discussed in the proposal,
while section 18(i) does not specifically
apply to State savings associations, the
FDIC believes that it would be
consistent with its authority under
section 39 of the FDI Act to prescribe an
operational standard requiring State
savings associations to obtain the
approval of the FDIC before entering
into a transaction that would result in
the reduction or retirement of capital
stock or debt instruments, even if the
institution would not be
undercapitalized as a result of the
transaction. Consistent with the
procedures set forth in subpart K of part
303, the proposal would have required
that applications pursuant to section 38
of the FDI Act and § 303.241 should be
filed concurrently or as a single
application.
The FDIC received no comments on
these aspects of the proposal.
2. Part 326—Minimum Security Devices
and Procedures and Bank Secrecy Act
Compliance
The proposal would have amended
two sections in part 326 to make the
regulations of that part applicable to all
entities for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency
pursuant to section 3(q) of the FDI
Act.16 These amendments would have
been accomplished by revising the
definition in § 326.1(a) and by replacing
each instance of ‘‘insured nonmember
bank’’ in § 326.8 with ‘‘FDIC-supervised
institution’’ and each instance of ‘‘bank’’
with ‘‘institution.’’ These revisions
would have rendered § 390.354
duplicative and unnecessary. In
addition, the title of § 326.8 would have
been changed from ‘‘Bank Security Act
compliance’’ to ‘‘Bank Secrecy Act
compliance’’ to correct a scrivener’s
error.
The FDIC received no comments on
these aspects of the proposal.
16 12
PO 00000
U.S.C. 1813(q).
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3. Part 337—Unsafe and Unsound
Banking Practices
The proposal would have revised
§ 337.3 to include State savings
associations and foreign banks having
an insured branch, as well as insured
nonmember banks, within the scope of
the FDIC’s limits on extensions of credit
to executive officers, directors, and
principal shareholders, thereby making
§ 390.338 redundant and unnecessary.
At the same time, the proposal would
have made three technical edits to
§ 337.3. The first two revisions would
have reflected changes made by the FRB
to its Regulation O,17 which the FDIC
incorporated by reference in § 337.3
with the exception of §§ 215.5(b) and
(c)(3) and (4) and 215.11. Due to
revisions made by the FRB to Regulation
O, those cross-references are no longer
accurate, and the proposal would have
corrected that error. Similarly, the
proposal would have changed the crossreference in footnote 3 to the correct
section of Regulation O that defines
unimpaired capital and surplus.
Finally, the proposal would have
removed paragraphs (b)(3) and (4),
which included transition periods for
loans that were entered into prior to
May, 28, 1992. Given the passage of
time since the codification of § 337.3,
the FDIC concluded that those
subsections are no longer necessary.
The FDIC received no comments to
these aspects of the proposal.
4. Part 353—Suspicious Activity
Reports (SARs)
The proposed rule would have made
the FDIC’s SAR-reporting regulations
applicable to State savings associations
as well as State nonmember banks and
foreign banks having an insured branch.
It would have added a new definition of
FDIC-supervised institution to § 353.2
and amended §§ 353.1 and 353.3 by (1)
removing the term ‘‘insured nonmember
bank’’ and replacing it with ‘‘FDICsupervised institution’’ and (2)
removing the term ‘‘bank’’ and replacing
it with ‘‘institution’’. These revisions
would have made the SAR-reporting
requirements of § 390.355 duplicative
and unnecessary.
The FDIC received no comments to
these aspects of the proposal.
IV. The Final Rule
For the reasons stated herein and in
the NPR, the FDIC is adopting the
proposal as proposed.
V. Expected Effects
As of June 30, 2019, the FDIC
supervised 3,424 insured depository
17 12
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institutions. The final rule primarily
affects regulations that govern State
savings associations. Of the 3,424 FDICsupervised institutions, 38 (1.1 percent)
are State savings associations.18
Therefore, the final rule is expected to
affect 38 FDIC-supervised institutions.
Section 390.330 requires a de novo
State savings association, prior to
commencing operations, to file its
charter and bylaws with the FDIC for
certification. The FDIC does not charter
depository institutions, therefore the
certification authority outlined in
§ 390.330 does not conform with the
FDIC’s general authority. The OCC or
State banking supervisors do charter
depository institutions and therefore,
may have similar charter and bylaw
certification requirements for de novo
savings associations. If the OCC or a
State banking supervisor does not have
similar charter and bylaw certification
requirements for de novo savings
associations, this aspect of the final rule
could reduce recordkeeping and
reporting requirements for future de
novo savings associations. However, an
analysis of de novo activity for savings
associations shows that there has been
only one in the last eleven years. The
final rule would also eliminate the
federal requirement for a state savings
association to make available to its
accountholders, on request, a copy of its
bylaws. The nature of the requirements
contained in § 330 are typically
addressed by state law. Depending on
the state, elimination of this section
could result in a small reduction in
expenses. The final rule would also
eliminate the federal requirement for a
State savings association to make
available to its accountholders, on
request, a copy of its bylaws. The nature
of the requirements contained in
§ 390.330 are typically addressed by
state law. Depending on the state,
elimination of this section could result
in a small reduction in expenses.
Therefore, this aspect of the final rule is
unlikely to pose significant effects on a
substantial number of FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.331 requires that every
security issued by a State savings
association include in its provisions a
clear statement that the security is not
insured by the FDIC. Although, the
FDIC does not have a companion rule
that requires State nonmember
institutions to clearly state that a
security is not insured by the FDIC,
provisions of the FDI Act, FDIC
18 Based on data from the June 30, 2019
Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (Call
Report) and Report of Assets and Liabilities of U.S.
Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks.
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regulations, and Statements of Policy
clarify that securities are not insured by
the FDIC. Moreover, the FDIC has issued
two Statements of Policy, one regarding
the sale of nondeposit investment
products and one regarding the use of
offering circulars, that are intended to
prevent confusion on the part of
customers and investors regarding these
matters. Therefore, rescission of
§ 390.331 would not substantively
change deposit insurance coverage for
State savings associations, or security
disclosure practices. This aspect of the
final rule is unlikely to pose significant
effects on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.332 addresses the
application requirements for mergers,
consolidations, purchases or sales of
assets, and assumptions of liabilities
that apply to State savings associations.
The FDIC is rescinding § 390.332 and
amending 12 CFR part 303, subpart D,
the section of the FDIC’s regulations
governing merger transactions. The
amendments to subpart D would make
that section applicable to any FDICsupervised institution, including State
savings associations, and would make
other conforming changes. Because the
changes would not affect the application
requirements and application content
this aspect of the final rule is unlikely
to pose any effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.333 prohibits State
savings associations from making
inaccurate representations about
services, contracts, investments, or
financial condition in their advertising.
The prohibition of misrepresentations in
advertising contained in § 390.333 is
substantially similar to the more general
prohibition of unfair or deceptive acts or
practices under section 5(a) of the
Federal Trade Commission Act (section
5). The FDIC enforces this provision
pursuant to its authority under section
8 of the FDI Act.19 The prohibition
contained in section 5 is broader than
§ 390.333 because it prohibits all ‘‘unfair
or deceptive acts or practices in or
affecting commerce,’’ and it applies to
all FDIC-supervised institutions, not
only State savings associations.20
Because the narrower prohibitions of
§ 390.333 appear subsumed within the
broader prohibitions of Section 5, the
FDIC believes that this aspect of the
final rule will not have any substantive
effect on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.334 limits who may serve
on the board of directors of a State
savings association by providing that: A
19 12
20 15
PO 00000
U.S.C. 1818.
U.S.C. 45(a)(1).
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majority of the directors must not be
employees of the State savings
association or its affiliates; no more than
two directors may come from the same
family; and no more than one director
may be an attorney with a particular law
firm. This aspect of the final rule could
reduce compliance requirements on
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations by enabling them to make
changes to the composition of their
board of directors if they so choose.
Such a reduction of compliance
requirements could benefit covered
entities by enabling them to choose a
board that best executes the fiduciary
powers of the board of directors, and
more effectively supports the financial
health of the institution. However,
rescinding § 390.334 also potentially
reduces the independence of boards of
directors for State savings associations.
While an independent board of directors
is an important aspect of the governance
of an insured institution and contributes
to its safety and soundness, State
savings associations and their directors
would be subject to the same
governance standards, supervisory
expectations for risk management, and
examination approaches as would other
banks supervised by the FDIC.
Therefore, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule will not have any
significant effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.335 is entitled ‘‘Tying
restriction exception’’ and refers solely
to the regulations issued by the FRB.
Section 312(b)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act
transferred the authority to grant
exceptions from the anti-tying
regulations of HOLA to the FRB, rather
than to the FDIC, upon the dissolution
of the OTS.21 Therefore, rescinding
§ 390.335 would align the FDIC’s
regulations with the FDIC’s general
authority. Additionally, because the
FRB maintains the authority to grant
exceptions from the anti-tying
regulations for Federal and State savings
associations, this aspect of the final rule
will have no substantive effect on FDICsupervised State savings associations.
Section 390.336 sets forth
requirements with which a State savings
association must comply when entering
into an employment contract with its
officers and other employees. State
savings associations are subject to
existing statutory authority regarding
employment contracts with institutionaffiliated parties. For instance, section
30 of the FDI Act prohibits an insured
depository institution from entering into
a contract with any person for services
or goods if the contract would adversely
21 12
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affect the institution’s safety or
soundness.22 Further, the FDIC expects
that State savings associations will be
guided by the Interagency Guidelines
Establishing Standards for Safety and
Soundness (the Interagency Safety and
Soundness Guidelines) prescribed
pursuant to section 39 of the FDI Act,
which apply to all insured depository
institutions, including State savings
associations.23 In addition, part 359 of
the FDIC’s regulations limits and/or
prohibits troubled institutions from
paying and making golden parachute
and indemnification payments to an
institution-affiliated party. Although
there are no similar regulations for
FDIC-supervised institutions, existing
statutes, guidelines, and regulations
have a similar effect on FDIC-supervised
institutions, including State savings
associations. Therefore, removal of
§ 390.336 is unlikely to have any
substantive effect on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.337 states only that State
savings associations should ‘‘see the
regulations issued by Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve
System’’ for the applicable rules for
transactions with affiliates. Because
HOLA applies sections 23A and 23B of
the Federal Reserve Act to State savings
associations 24 and because the FRB’s
Regulation W 25 addresses the
additional restrictions of HOLA
applicable to State and Federal savings
associations’ transactions with their
affiliates, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule will not have any
substantive effects on FDIC-supervised
institutions.
Section 390.338 cross-referenced the
FRB’s Regulation O,26 with some
additional modifications. Section 337.3
of the FDIC’s regulations reference
Regulation O to impose similar direct
regulatory requirements on State
nonmember banks. The FDIC is
rescinding and removing § 390.338,
making minor conforming changes to
§ 337.3 to clarify its applicability to
State savings associations, and making
technical amendments to § 337.3.
Therefore, this aspect of the final rule is
unlikely to have any effect on FDICsupervised institutions.
Section 390.339 prohibits State
savings associations from sponsoring an
employee pension plan which, because
of unreasonable costs or for any other
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22 12
U.S.C. 1831g.
12 U.S.C. 1831p–1(c); 12 CFR part 364,
app. A, section III.
24 12 U.S.C. 1468(a).
25 The FDIC has interpreted the language ‘‘in the
same manner and to the same extent’’ to include the
application of Regulation W.
26 12 CFR part 215.
23 See
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reason, could lead to material financial
loss or damage to the sponsor. The
section further requires a State savings
association that serves as a pension plan
sponsor to retain detailed pension plan
records and actuarial funding reports
and to provide advance notice of a
pension plan termination. The
Interagency Safety and Soundness
Guidelines apply to all insured
depository institutions, including State
savings associations. Section III of the
Interagency Safety and Soundness
Guidelines explicitly prohibits
compensation that could lead to
material financial loss as an unsafe and
unsound practice. The Interagency
Safety and Soundness Guidelines also
address excessive compensation as an
unsafe and unsound practice, taking
into account factors such as
compensation history, the institution’s
financial condition, comparable
compensation practices, the projected
costs and benefits of postemployment
benefits, fraudulent or other
inappropriate activity, and any other
factors the agencies deem relevant.
‘‘Compensation’’ is defined as ‘‘all
direct and indirect payments or benefits,
both cash and non-cash, granted to or
for the benefit of any executive officer,
employee, director, or principal
shareholder, including but not limited
to payments or benefits derived from an
employment contract, compensation or
benefit agreement, fee arrangement,
perquisite, stock option plan,
postemployment benefit, or other
compensatory arrangement.’’ 27
Additionally, regulations on
recordkeeping by the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) would
apply to any pension plan offered by an
FDIC-supervised institution.28 Because
FDIC-supervised institutions, including
State savings associations, will continue
to be subject to the Interagency Safety
and Soundness Guidelines, as well as
PBGC regulations, rescinding § 390.339
is unlikely to substantively effect FDICsupervised institutions.
Section 390.340 generally prohibits
the offer or sale of debt or equity
securities issued by a State savings
association or an affiliate of the State
savings association at an office of the
State savings association with the
exception of equity securities issued in
connection with the State savings
association’s conversion from mutual to
stock form in a transaction that has been
approved by the FDIC or if the sale is
conducted in accordance with the
conditions set forth in § 390.340. The
27 12
CFR part 364, app. A, section I.B.3.
Law 109–280, 120 Stat. 780, 29 U.S.C.
1301 et seq.
28 Public
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Nondeposit Investment Products (NDIP)
Statement of Policy 29 provides
guidelines for all sales of nondeposit
products (such as annuities, mutual
funds, and other securities) by
depository institutions, including State
savings associations. Additionally, the
Offering Circular Statement of Policy 30
provides guidelines for sales and
distribution of bank securities.
Therefore, the FDIC believes that
rescission of § 390.340 will not
substantively change the offer or sale of
debt or equity securities issued by a
State savings associations or their
subsidiaries. Therefore, this aspect of
the final rule is unlikely to pose
significant effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.341 provides application
and notice procedures and form and
content requirements for subordinated
debt securities and mandatorily
redeemable preferred stock that a State
savings association seeks to include in
its tier 2 capital. There is no
corresponding requirement applicable
to State nonmember banks. Many of the
form and content requirements in
§ 390.341 that are designed to prevent
consumer confusion are included in the
FDIC’s Offering Circular Statement of
Policy. FDIC-supervised institutions,
including State savings associations, are
governed by the criteria for inclusion in
tier 2 capital are included in the FDIC’s
capital rules in 12 CFR part 324.31
Therefore, this aspect of the final rule is
unlikely to pose significant effects on
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.342 states that §§ 390.342
through 390.348 apply to capital
distributions by a State savings
association.32 Because the final rule
would rescind §§ 390.342 through
390.348, and would amend FDIC
regulations 303.200, 303.203, and
303.241 to make them applicable to
State savings associations, the removal
of § 390.342 will not have any
substantive effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.343 defines a ‘‘capital
distribution’’ for the purposes of
§§ 390.342–390.348. Section 38 of the
FDI Act 33 applies to all insured
depository institutions, and, among
other things, generally prohibits an
29 Interagency Statement on Retail Sales of
Nondeposit Investment Products (February 15,
1994), https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/
5000-4500.html.
30 Statement of Policy Regarding Use of Offering
Circulars in Connection with Public Distribution of
Bank Securities, 61 FR 46808 (Sept. 5, 1996).
31 See 12 CFR 324.20(d)(1).
32 12 CFR 390.342.
33 12 U.S.C. 1831o.
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insured depository institution from
making a capital distribution if, after
making the distribution, the institution
would be undercapitalized. Section 38
also defines a ‘‘capital distribution’’ to
include certain dividends; repurchases,
redemptions, retirements, or other
acquisitions of shares or other
ownership interests, including
extensions of credit to finance an
affiliated company’s acquisition of such
shares; and any other transaction that
the Federal banking agencies find to be
in substance a distribution of capital.34
Part 303 of the FDIC’s regulations
includes procedures to implement the
filing requirements for capital
distributions under the Prompt
Corrective Action (PCA) provisions of
section 38 for insured State nonmember
banks and insured branches of foreign
banks. The final rule would amend
§ 303.203 so that it expressly applies to
State savings associations. The
requirements of § 390.343(a) and (b) are
substantively similar to requirements in
section 38 and the current, analogous
FDIC regulations at § 303.203. Section
390.343(e) incorporates FDI Act section
38(b)(2)(B)(iii), which authorizes the
Federal banking agencies to, by order or
regulation, deem as a ‘‘capital
distribution’’ any transaction that the
FDIC determines to be in substance a
distribution of capital.35 Therefore, the
final rule’s rescission of these elements
and amendments to § 303.203 will have
no effects on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
Section 390.343(c) further defines
‘‘capital distribution’’ to include any
direct or indirect payment of cash or
other property to owners or affiliates
made in connection with a corporate
restructuring, including the payment of
cash or property to shareholders of
another savings association or its
holding company to acquire ownership
in that savings association, other than
by a distribution of shares.36 This prong
of § 390.343’s definition of ‘‘capital
distribution’’ is not matched by an
analogous prong in section 38.
Additionally, § 390.343(d) captures as a
‘‘capital distribution’’ any capital
distribution that is charged against a
State savings association’s capital
accounts if the State savings association
would not be well capitalized following
the distribution.37 As with payments
made in connection with a corporate
restructuring, this element of § 390.343’s
regulatory definition is not expressly
34 12
U.S.C. 1831o(b)(2)(B).
CFR 390.343(e), 12 U.S.C.
1831o(b)(2)(B)(iii).
36 12 CFR 390.343(c).
37 12 CFR 390.343(d).
35 12
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addressed in section 38. The final rule
would rescind these requirements for
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations. The FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule is unlikely to
substantively affect FDIC-supervised
institutions. Additionally, the FDIC
believes that FDIC-supervised State
savings association would benefit from
the establishment of equal treatment of
capital distributions for State
nonmember banks and State savings
associations. However, it is difficult to
estimate these effects because they
depend on the financial condition of,
and future decisions of senior
management at, FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
Section 390.344 adopts additional
definitions specifically for the capital
distribution provisions of §§ 390.342
through 390.348.38 Part 303 of the
FDIC’s regulations includes procedures
to implement the filing requirements for
capital distributions under the PCA
provisions of section 38 for insured
State nonmember banks and insured
branches of foreign banks, and
definitions of terms for capital
distribution provisions are contained in
the FDIC’s capital rules. The final rule
would amend § 303.203 so that it
expressly applies to State savings
associations. Therefore, rescinding
§ 390.344 is unlikely to have any
substantive effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.345 establishes that a
State savings association is required to
file an application for a proposed capital
distribution in certain circumstances,
and in others is required to file a notice.
The application requirements of
§ 303.203 are analogous to those
imposed on State savings associations
by § 390.345(a)(3), as both sections
require applications to the FDIC in cases
where an institution would be
undercapitalized following a capital
distribution, as mandated by section 38
of the FDI Act. Because section 38
prohibits capital distributions in cases
where an insured depository institution
would be undercapitalized, the
substantive requirements of
§ 390.345(a)(3) would be preserved by
making § 303.203 applicable to State
savings associations. The application
requirements of § 303.241 are analogous
to the notice requirements imposed on
State savings associations by
§ 390.345(b)(2), as both sections require
regulatory consideration of transactions
that would reduce or retire common or
preferred stock or capital notes or
debentures. Accordingly, the FDIC is
rescinding §§ 390.345(a)(3) and
38 12
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CFR 390.344.
Frm 00009
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390.345(b)(2) and, as noted above, the
FDIC also is amending § 303.241 so that
it applies to State savings associations.
The FDIC is rescinding the entirety of
§ 390.345, which would effectively
eliminate application requirements for
capital distributions in cases where: A
State savings association is not eligible
for expedited processing under
§ 390.101; the total amount of all capital
distributions by a State savings
association for the applicable calendar
year exceeds the association’s net
income for that year to date plus
retained net income for the preceding
two years; and where a State savings
association’s proposed capital
distribution would violate a prohibition
contained in any applicable statute,
regulation, or agreement with the FDIC,
or violate a condition imposed on the
State savings association in an FDICapproved application or notice. The
rescission of § 390.345 would also
effectively eliminate the notice
requirements for capital distributions in
cases where a State savings association
would not be well capitalized following
the distribution. The PCA provisions of
section 38 of the FDI Act, however,
which apply to all insured institutions,
would address such situations. This
aspect of the final rule is expected to
reduce compliance costs for FDICsupervised State savings associations.
Although reducing notice requirements
for these capital distribution activities
could potentially increase the frequency
of this activity for FDIC-supervised State
savings associations, the FDIC believes
such effects are likely to be relatively
small. However, it is difficult to
estimate these effects because they
depend on the financial condition of,
and future decisions of senior
management at, FDIC-supervised State
savings associations. Additionally, the
FDIC believes that FDIC-supervised
State savings associations would benefit
from the establishment of equal
treatment for application and
notification requirements of capital
distributions for State nonmember
banks and State savings associations.
Section 390.346 provides filing
instructions for capital distributions that
are subject to application or notice
requirements under § 390.345, including
instructions concerning a filing’s
content, schedules, and timing.39
Because the FDIC is rescinding
§ 390.345, these provisions would no
longer be applicable. Therefore, the
FDIC is rescinding § 390.346. As
described above, the FDIC is also
making §§ 303.203 and 303.241
applicable to State savings associations,
39 12
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and both of these sections set forth
requirements related to the content of
filings. Furthermore, certain rules of
general applicability, including those
related to processing, are set forth in
subpart A of part 303 of the FDIC’s
regulations and would apply to filings
made by State savings associations
under §§ 303.203 and 303.241. Based on
this information, the FDIC believes that
this aspect of the final rule is unlikely
to have any effect on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.347 authorizes a State
savings association to combine a notice
or application required under § 390.345
with another related notice or
application.40 Because the FDIC is
rescinding § 390.345, these provisions
would no longer be applicable.
Therefore, the FDIC is rescinding
§ 390.347. As noted above, by making
State savings associations subject to
§§ 303.203 and 303.241, as amended,
State savings associations would be
permitted to file applications that are
subject to both sections as a single filing
or concurrently with other filings.41
Therefore, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule is unlikely to
have any effect on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.348 sets forth the bases
on which the FDIC may deny, in whole
or in part, a notice or application filed
under § 390.345. Because the FDIC is
rescinding § 390.345, these provisions
would no longer be applicable.
Furthermore, the statutory exception
that applies to capital distributions
subject to section 38 of the FDI Act
would continue to apply to capital
distributions by State savings
associations that are subject to section
38. In addition, because the proposal
would make reductions or retirements
of capital by State savings associations
subject to the application requirements
of § 303.241, the FDIC would evaluate
such applications in light of the
statutory factors enumerated in section
18(i)(4) of the FDI Act, and the bases
identified in §§ 390.348(b) and
390.348(c) would be preserved insofar
as they would be inherent in how the
FDIC would review applications in light
of the statutory factors of section
18(i)(4).42 Therefore, the FDIC believes
that this aspect of the final rule is
40 12
CFR 390.347.
12 CFR 303.203(b) and 12 CFR 303.241(e).
42 The statutory factors of section 18(i)(4) are: (A)
The financial history and condition of the
institution; (B) the adequacy of its capital structure;
(C) its future earnings prospects; (D) the general
character and fitness of its management; (E) the
convenience and needs of the community to be
served; and (F) whether or not its corporate powers
are consistent with the purposes of the FDI Act. 12
U.S.C. 1828(i)(4).
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41 See
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unlikely to have any effect on FDICsupervised State savings associations.
Section 390.349 implements the
statutory requirement of section 4 of the
HOLA. That section requires each State
savings association to be operated in a
safe and sound manner and encourages
State savings associations to provide
credit for housing safely and soundly.43
In particular, § 390.349 includes explicit
safety and soundness requirements
relating to liquidity and compensation
to officers, directors, employees, and
consultants. Section 39 of the FDI Act 44
requires the Federal banking agencies to
prescribe safety and soundness
standards for internal controls,
information systems, and internal audit
systems; loan documentation; credit
underwriting; interest rate exposure;
asset growth; compensation, fees, and
benefits; and such other operational and
managerial standards as the agency
determines to be appropriate. To this
end, the FDIC has adopted part 364 and
the related appendices. Part 364
establishes compensation-related
standards and provides for other safetyand soundness-related guidelines which
apply to all insured State nonmember
banks, to State-licensed insured
branches of foreign banks, and to State
savings associations.45 As such, the
safety and soundness standards in
§ 390.349 are generally duplicative of
the standards implemented through part
364. Part 364, as amended, provides
consistent safety and soundness
standards for both State nonmember
banks and State savings associations.
Therefore, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule will have no
substantive effects on FDIC-supervised
institutions.
Section 390.350 contains
requirements regarding examinations,
appraisals, establishing and maintaining
books and records, and using data
processing services for maintenance of
records. The final rule rescinds
paragraphs (a), pertaining to
examinations and audits, and (b),
pertaining to appraisals. Section
390.350(a) states that each State savings
association and affiliate will be
examined periodically and may be
examined anytime by the FDIC and that
appraisals may be required as part of the
examination. Section 337.12 states that
the FDIC examines State nonmember
43 12
U.S.C. 1463(a).
U.S.C. 1831p–1.
45 12 CFR 364.101. In 2015, 12 CFR 364.101 was
amended to apply to both State nonmember banks
and State savings associations. See Removal of
Transferred OTS Regulations Regarding Safety and
Soundness Guidelines and Compliance Procedures;
Rules on Safety and Soundness, 80 FR 65903 (Oct.
28, 2015).
44 12
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Fmt 4700
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banks pursuant to section 10 of the FDI
Act,46 State savings associations
pursuant to section 10 of the FDI Act
and section 4 of HOLA,47 and
implements the frequency of
examinations specified by section 10 for
insured depository institutions,
including State savings associations.
Section 390.350(b) permits the FDIC to
select appraisers in connection with an
examination, requires State savings
associations to pay for such an
appraiser, and mandates that the FDIC
furnish the appraisal report to the State
savings association within 90 days
following the filing of the report to the
FDIC. Part 323 of the FDIC’s regulations
implements Title XI of the Financial
Institutions Reform, Recovery and
Enforcement Act (FIRREA),48 which
requires written appraisals in
connection with certain federally
related transactions entered into by
institutions regulated by the FDIC.
Section 323.3(c), which applies to all
FDIC-supervised institutions, including
State savings associations, allows the
FDIC to require an appraisal whenever
the agency believes it is necessary to
address safety and soundness concerns,
which would include during an
examination.
Section 390.350(c) requires each State
savings association and its affiliates to
establish and maintain such accounting
and other records as will provide an
accurate and complete record of all
business it transacts to enable the
examination of the State savings
association and its affiliates by the
FDIC. The documents, files, and other
material or property comprising said
records shall at all times be available for
such examination and audit wherever
any of said records, documents, files,
material, or property may be. State
savings associations are already subject
to other FDIC regulations that achieve
the purposes of § 390.350(c). For
example, as recognized by § 304.3 of the
FDIC’s regulations, all insured
depository institutions, including State
savings associations, are required to file
quarterly Consolidated Reports of
Condition and Income (Call Reports). As
such, the records maintenance
requirements for State savings
associations outlined in § 390.350(c) are
generally duplicative of the standards
implemented through part 304.
Therefore, rescinding § 390.350(c) will
have no substantive effects on FDICsupervised institutions.
46 12
U.S.C. 1820.
U.S.C. 1463.
48 Public Law 101–73, 103 Stat. 183; codified at
12 U.S.C. 3331 et seq.
47 12
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Section 390.350(d) prohibits State
savings associations from transferring
the location of any of its general
accounting or control records, or the
maintenance thereof, from its home
office to a branch or service office, or
from a branch or service office to its
home office or to another branch or
service office unless prior to the date of
transfer its board of directors has
authorized the transfer by resolution
and notified the appropriate regional
director. The FDIC has not promulgated
a similar rule for State nonmember
banks. The removal of § 390.350(d) will
provide relief to State savings
associations by not having to notify the
appropriate regional director of its
intention to relocate records from its
home office to a branch or service office
and will provide parity with State
nonmember banks which do not provide
the FDIC with prior notification of
transferring records from one location to
another. It is difficult to estimate these
effects because they depend on the
financial condition of, and future
decisions of senior management at,
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations, in particular their
propensity to change the location of
general accounting or control records, or
the maintenance thereof. However,
because the final rule only affects a
relatively small number of institutions
and because the notification
requirements being rescinded pose a
relatively small burden, the FDIC
believes that this aspect of the final rule
is unlikely to substantively benefit any
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.350(e) requires that when
a State savings association maintains
any of its records by means of data
processing services, it will notify the
appropriate regional director for the
region in which the principal office of
such State savings association is
located, in writing, at least 90 days prior
to the date on which such maintenance
of records will begin. Section 304.3(d),
implementing section 7 of the Bank
Service Company Act,49 already
requires FDIC-supervised institutions,
including State savings associations, to
notify the FDIC about the existence of a
service relationship within thirty days
after the making of the contract or the
performance of the service and provides
for the required information either
through a letter or FDIC Form 6120/06
Notification of Performance of Bank
Services. Therefore, the FDIC believes
that rescinding § 390.350 is unlikely to
49 12
U.S.C. 1867.
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have any substantive effects on FDICsupervised State savings associations.
Section 390.352 addresses the
permissibility of financial derivatives
transactions, the responsibility of the
board of directors and management of a
State savings association with respect to
such transactions, and recordkeeping
requirements related to such
transactions. Section 28(a) of the FDI
Act,50 implemented by part 362 of the
FDIC’s regulations,51 restricts and
prohibits State savings associations and
their service corporations from engaging
in activities and investments of a type
that are not permissible for a Federal
savings association and its service
corporations. The term ‘‘activities
permissible for a Federal savings
association’’ means, among other things,
activities recognized as permissible in
OCC regulations.52 Section 163.172 of
the OCC’s regulations governs the
financial derivatives activities of
Federal savings associations, the
responsibility of the board of directors
and management of a Federal savings
association with respect to such
transactions, and recordkeeping
requirements related to such
transactions.53 Because section 28(a) of
the FDI Act and part 362 establish
requirements that are duplicative of
§ 390.352, the FDIC believes that
rescinding § 390.352 is unlikely to have
any effect on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
Section 390.353 requires the board of
directors or a board committee of a State
savings association to develop,
implement, and review policies and
procedures for the management of a
State savings association’s interest-raterisk; requires the association’s
management to report periodically to
the board regarding implementation of
the policy; and requires the
association’s board of directors to adjust
the policy as necessary, including
adjustments to the authorized
acceptable level of interest rate risk. As
mentioned above, the Interagency Safety
and Soundness Guidelines, promulgated
pursuant to section 39 of the FDI Act,
describe examples of safe and sound
practices for State nonmember banks
and State savings associations. The
Guidelines provide that an institution
‘‘should manage interest rate risk in a
manner that is appropriate to its size
and the complexity of its assets and
liabilities’’.54 Management and the
board of directors should be provided
50 12
U.S.C. 1831e(a).
12 CFR 362.9–362.15.
52 See 12 CFR 362.9(a).
53 See 12 CFR 163.172.
54 12 CFR part 364, app. A, section II.E.
51 See
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3239
reports regarding interest rate risk that
are adequate to assess the level of risk.
Because the requirements outlined in
§ 390.353 are similar to the safety and
soundness practices outlined in
established Guidelines that already
apply to FDIC-supervised State savings
associations, the FDIC believes that this
aspect of the final rule is unlikely to
have any substantive effects on FDICsupervised State savings associations.
Section 390.354 requires State savings
associations to establish and maintain a
Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) compliance
program and a customer identification
program. Section 390.354 also
enumerates the four pillars required for
a BSA compliance program. Similarly,
§ 326.8 of the FDIC’s regulations 55
requires insured depository institutions
for which the FDIC is the appropriate
Federal banking agency to establish a
BSA compliance program to include the
same four pillars and a customer
identification program. The final rule
would rescind § 390.354 and make
technical changes to § 326.8, which is
currently only applicable to insured
depository institutions for which the
FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking
agency.56 Because the amended § 326.8
would be duplicative of § 390.354 the
FDIC believes that this aspect of the
final rule is unlikely to have any effect
on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.355 requires State savings
associations and service corporations to
make certain reports. Section 390.355(a)
requires State savings associations to
make periodic reports to the FDIC in
such a manner and on such forms as the
FDIC may prescribe. There are a number
of Federal statutes that require reporting
by State savings associations. For
example, section 5 of HOLA requires
‘‘each association to make reports of
conditions to the appropriate Federal
banking agency which shall be in a form
prescribed by the appropriate Federal
banking agency . . . ’’ and sets forth the
type of information such reports shall
contain.57 Section 7(a)(3) of the FDI Act
55 12
CFR 326.8, 326.1(a).
CFR 326.8 is applicable to ‘‘all insured
nonmember banks as defined in 12 CFR 326.1.’’
Section 326.1 was revised to remove the definition
of ‘‘insured nonmember bank’’ and replace it with
the term ‘‘FDIC-supervised institution’’ or
‘‘institution’’, defined to mean any insured
depository institution for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to
section 3(q) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q). 83
FR 13839, 13842 (April 2, 2018).
57 12 U.S.C. 1464(v)(1). Although 12 U.S.C. 1464
is titled ‘‘Federal savings associations’’, section
1464(v) describes the reporting obligations of
‘‘[e]ach association’’ and refers to the requirements
of the ‘‘appropriate Federal banking agency’’ rather
than only the OCC. The FDIC is the appropriate
56 12
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requires all insured depository
institutions to make four annual reports
of condition to their appropriate Federal
banking agency.58 In addition, section
36 of the FDI Act 59 and the FDIC’s
implementing regulations at part 363 60
require insured depository institutions
above a specified asset threshold to have
annual independent audits and to
submit annual reports and audited
financial statements to the FDIC.
Section 37 of the FDI Act requires
financial statements, and other reports
provided to the FDIC, to be prepared in
a manner consistent with generally
accepted accounting principles.61
Finally, the Interagency Policy
Statement on External Auditing
Programs of Banks and Savings
Associations 62 provides unified
interagency guidance regarding
independent external auditing programs
of insured depository institutions for
community banks and savings
associations that do not have to comply
with part 363 (because they do not meet
the size threshold) or that are not
otherwise subject to audit requirements
by order, agreement, statute, or FDIC
regulations. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that removing § 390.355(a) will
not have any effect on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.355(b) prohibits State
savings associations from making false
or misleading statements or omissions
to the FDIC and to auditors of State
savings associations. The Dodd-Frank
Act provided the OCC with rulemaking
authority relating to both State and
Federal savings associations.63 On
August 9, 2011, the OCC published in
the Federal Register a final rule that
contained a provision, 12 CFR
163.180(b), that is substantially similar
to § 390.355(b) and that applies to both
State and Federal savings associations.64
It prohibits all savings associations from
knowingly making false or misleading
statements to their ‘‘appropriate Federal
banking agency’’ and to those auditing
the institution.65 The OCC’s prohibition
at § 163.180(b), which is enforceable by
the FDIC, effectively prohibits a State
savings association from making false or
misleading statements to the FDIC or to
Federal banking agency for State savings
associations. 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
58 12 U.S.C. 1817(a)(3).
59 12 U.S.C. 1831m.
60 12 CFR part 363.
61 12 U.S.C. 1831n(a)(2).
62 See FIL–96–99 (Oct. 25, 1999); 64 FR 57094
(Oct. 22, 1999).
63 See 12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(B)(i)(II).
64 76 FR 49047 (Aug. 9, 2011).
65 The FDIC is the ‘‘appropriate Federal banking
agency’’ for any State savings association. See 12
U.S.C. 1813(q).
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any party auditing or preparing or
reviewing its financial statements.
Therefore, the FDIC believes that
rescinding this section will have no
effect on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.355(c) requires a State
savings association maintain bond
insurance coverage to promptly notify
its carrier and file a proof of loss
concerning any covered losses more
than twice the deductible amount. The
FDIC generally requires fidelity bond
insurance for insured depository
institutions and considers whether
fidelity bond insurance is in place when
analyzing the general character and
fitness of the management of a de novo
financial institution applying for
deposit insurance.66 However, the FDIC
does not otherwise impose a reporting
requirement such as the one contained
in § 390.355(c).67 Therefore, rescinding
§ 390.355(c) potentially reduces
reporting requirements on FDICsupervised State savings associations.
The FDIC believes that these potential
effects are likely to be relatively small.
However, it is difficult to estimate these
effects because they depend on the
financial condition of, and future
decisions of senior management at,
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.355(d) regulates SARs for
State savings associations and was
enacted in concert with the other
Federal banking agencies, including the
OCC,68 the FRB,69 and the FDIC,70 as
well as the Financial Crimes
Enforcement Network (FinCEN).71
These entities issued substantially
similar proposals, which became
effective on April 1, 1996. Section
390.355(d)(1)–(8), (12) and (13) mirrors
§ 353.3 for State nonmember banks. The
66 See 12 U.S.C. 1816; FDIC Statement of Policy
on Applications for Deposit Insurance, 63 FR 44756
(Aug. 20, 1998), amended at 67 FR 79278 (Dec. 27,
2002), available at https://www.fdic.gov/
regulations/laws/rules/5000-3000.html.
67 Id. (‘‘An insured depository institution should
maintain sufficient fidelity bond coverage on its
active officers and employees to conform with
generally accepted industry practices. Primary
coverage of no less than $1 million is ordinarily
expected. Approval of the application may be
conditioned upon acquisition of adequate fidelity
coverage prior to opening for business.’’).
68 Minimum Security Devices and Procedures,
Reports of Suspicious Activities, and Bank Secrecy
Act Compliance Program, 61 FR 4332 (Feb. 5, 1996).
69 Membership of State Banking Institutions in
the Federal Reserve System; International Banking
Operations; Bank Holding Companies and Change
in Control; Reports of Suspicious Activities Under
Bank Secrecy Act, 61 FR 4338 (Feb. 5, 1996).
70 Suspicious Activity Reports, 61 FR 6095 (Feb.
16, 1996).
71 Amendment to the Bank Secrecy Act
Regulations; Requirement to Report Suspicious
Transactions, 61 FR 4326 (Feb. 5, 1996).
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notification requirements for the board
of directors, or a committee of directors
or executive officers of State savings
associations outlined in § 390.355(d)(9)
also mirror notifications requirements in
§ 353.3. Section 390.355(d)(9) also states
that if the subject of the SAR is a
director or executive officer, the State
savings association may not notify the
suspect, pursuant to 31 U.S.C.
5318(g)(2), but shall notify all directors
who are not suspects. In this
circumstance, § 353.3 does not have
analogous language; however, the FDIC
relies on 31 U.S.C. 5813(g)(2) to achieve
the same purpose. Section
390.355(d)(10) states that a State savings
association’s failure to file a SAR in
accordance with this section may
subject the State savings association, its
directors, officers, employees, agents, or
other institution-affiliated parties to
supervisory action. In this circumstance,
§ 353.3 does not have analogous
language. Although § 353.3 does not
explicitly provide a remedy for failure
to file a SAR, the FDIC has enforcement
authority for violations of law or
regulation.72 Therefore, the FDIC is
rescinding § 390.355(d)(10) in its
entirety because it is unnecessary.
Section 390.355(d)(11) states that a State
savings association may obtain SARs
and the instructions from the
appropriate FDIC region as defined in
§ 303.2 of the FDIC’s regulations. In this
circumstance, § 353.3 does not have
analogous language. However, FDICsupervised institutions can obtain SAR
forms electronically. FinCEN converted
to the BSA E-Filing System for filing
SARs for all financial institutions; 73
therefore this provision is now obsolete
as forms are no longer available from
FDIC regions. With this final rule the
FDIC is making conforming changes to
§§ 353.1 and 353.3 to make part 353 of
the FDIC’s regulations applicable to all
FDIC-supervised institutions, including
State savings associations. Therefore,
the FDIC believes that rescinding this
subsection of § 390.355 will have no
effect on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.355(e) requires State
savings associations within the
jurisdiction of a Federal Home Loan
Bank (FHLB) to provide data from the
Call Report upon the request of the
FHLB. The FDIC is required under
section 402(e)(3) of FIRREA to ‘‘take
such action as may be necessary to
assure that the indexes prepared by the
. . . Federal home loan banks
immediately prior to the enactment of
72 See
12 U.S.C. 1818.
https://bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/
main.html.
73 See
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this subsection and used to calculate the
interest rate on adjustable rate mortgage
instruments continue to be available.’’ 74
As noted above, the Dodd-Frank Act
provided the OCC with rulemaking
authority relating to both State and
Federal savings associations.75 On
August 9, 2011, the OCC published in
the Federal Register a final rule that
contained a provision, § 163.180(e), that
is substantially similar to § 390.355(e)
and that applies to both State and
Federal savings associations.76 It
requires all savings associations within
the jurisdiction of that FHLB to report
specified data items for the FHLB to use
in calculating and publishing an
adjustable-rate mortgage index.77
Because the provision contained in the
OCC’s regulation is applicable to all
savings associations, is enforceable by
the FDIC with respect to State savings
associations, and is substantially similar
to the rule found at § 390.355(e), the
FDIC believes that rescinding this
subsection will not have any effect on
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
Section 390.356 requires fidelity bond
coverage for directors, officers,
employees, and agents of State savings
associations. Neither the FDI Act nor the
FDIC’s regulations for State nonmember
banks contain similar prescriptive
language concerning fidelity bonds that
would be applicable to State savings
associations. Section 18(e) of the FDI
Act authorizes, but does not mandate,
the FDIC to require an insured
depository institution to ‘‘provide
protection and indemnity against
burglary, defalcation, and other similar
insurable losses.’’ 78 The FDIC generally
requires fidelity bond insurance for
insured depository institutions and
considers whether fidelity bond
insurance is in place when analyzing
the general character and fitness of the
management of a de novo financial
institution applying for deposit
insurance.79 However, other than
expressing general guidelines regarding
the appropriate level of insurance
coverage, the FDIC does not otherwise
impose requirements such as the ones
contained in § 390.356.80 There are no
74 See
12 U.S.C. 1437 nt.
12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(B)(i)(II).
76 76 FR 49047 (Aug. 9, 2011).
77 12 CFR 163.180(e).
78 See 12 U.S.C. 1828(e).
79 See 12 U.S.C. 1816; Statement of Policy on
Applications for Deposit Insurance.
80 See Statement of Policy on Applications for
Deposit Insurance (‘‘An insured depository
institution should maintain sufficient fidelity bond
coverage on its active officers and employees to
conform with generally accepted industry practices.
Primary coverage of no less than $1 million is
ordinarily expected. Approval of the application
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75 See
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other relevant provisions concerning
fidelity bond coverage or the use of
fidelity bond proceeds. And, there is no
analogous statutory or regulatory
language for State nonmember banks
that mirrors § 390.356. Therefore,
rescinding § 390.356 could potentially
reduce compliance costs for FDICsupervised State savings associations if
they choose to make changes to their
fidelity bond coverage. The FDIC
believes that this aspect of the final rule
is likely to pose relatively small effects
on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations. However, it is difficult to
estimate these effects because they
depend on the decisions of senior
management at FDIC-supervised savings
associations.
Section 390.357 provides that, in lieu
of a bond for directors, officers,
employees, and agents of State savings
associations referenced in § 390.356, the
State savings association’s board may
approve a bond for its agents. This bond
must be twice the average monthly
collections of such agent, and the agent
is required to settle its account with the
State savings association at least
monthly. Similar to § 390.356, there are
no analogous statutory or regulatory
requirements for State nonmember
banks that resemble § 390.357.
Therefore, rescinding § 390.357 could
potentially reduce compliance costs for
FDIC-supervised State savings
associations to the extent that they were
engaging in such bond coverage
practices and choose to make changes.
The FDIC believes that this aspect of the
final rule is likely to pose relatively
small effects on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations. However, it is
difficult to estimate these effects
because they depend on the decisions of
senior management at FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.358 prohibits persons
including directors, officers, or
employees of State savings associations,
or others who have power to direct its
management or policies or who
otherwise owe a fiduciary duty to a
State savings association from
advancing personal or business
interests, or those of others, at the
expense of the State savings association.
The section also prescribes how these
individuals should interact with the
board of directors of a State savings
association if they have an interest in a
matter or transaction requiring board
consideration. While section 8(e) of the
FDI Act authorizes enforcement actions
against directors and officers who
breach their fiduciary duties to the
may be conditioned upon acquisition of adequate
fidelity coverage prior to opening for business.’’).
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3241
depository institution, the existence and
scope of a fiduciary duty is a matter of
State law. The FDIC does not believe
rescinding § 390.358 will be likely to
have a substantive effect on FDICsupervised State savings associations
because applicable State laws will
continue to govern conflicts of interest
and fiduciary duties, relevant FDIC
guidance on boards of director will
continue to apply, and the FDIC will
have the same enforcement authority for
violations of law in this area.
Section 390.359 prohibits persons,
including directors and officers or
others who have power to direct its
management or policies or who
otherwise owe a fiduciary duty to a
State savings association from taking
advantage of corporate opportunities
belonging to the State savings
association. Such conduct is governed
by either statutory or common law.
While section 8(e) of the FDI Act
authorizes enforcement actions against
directors and officers who breach their
fiduciary duties to the depository
institution, the existence and scope of a
fiduciary duty is a matter of state law.
The FDIC does not believe rescinding
§ 390.359 likely to have a substantive
effect on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations because applicable State
laws will continue to govern conflicts of
interest and fiduciary duties, relevant
FDIC guidance on boards of director
will continue to apply, and the FDIC
will have the same enforcement
authority for violations of law in this
area.
Sections 390.360 through 390.368
require certain insured depository
institutions and insured depository
institution holding companies to furnish
the appropriate Federal banking agency
with at least 30 days’ notice prior to
adding any individual to the board of
directors or employing any individual
as a senior executive officer. It also
permits the appropriate Federal banking
agency no more than 90 days to issue a
notice of disapproval of the proposed
addition of a director or employment of
a senior executive officer. Subpart F of
part 303 of the FDIC’s regulations
imposes similar notice filing
requirements on insured State
nonmember banks. After careful review,
the FDIC is amending subpart F of part
303 so that it applies to State savings
associations as well as State nonmember
banks and rescinding and removing
§§ 390.360 through 390.368. Therefore,
the FDIC believes that rescinding
§§ 390.360 through 390.368 is unlikely
to have any effect on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
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VI. Alternatives Considered
The FDIC has considered alternatives
to the final rule but believes that the
amendments represent the most
appropriate option for covered entities.
As discussed previously, the DoddFrank Act transferred certain powers,
duties, and functions formerly
performed by the OTS to the FDIC. The
FDIC’s Board reissued and redesignated
certain transferred regulations from the
OTS, but noted that it would evaluate
them and might later incorporate them
into other FDIC regulations, amend
them, or rescind them, as appropriate.
The FDIC has evaluated the existing
regulations relating to the operations of
insured depository institutions,
including part 303, part 326, part 337,
part 353 and part 390, subpart S. The
FDIC considered the status quo
alternative of retaining the current
regulations but did not choose to do so
because the underlying purposes of
those regulations are already
accomplished through substantively
similar regulations. Therefore, the FDIC
is amending and streamlining the
FDIC’s regulations.
VII. Regulatory Analysis and Procedure
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A. The Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements
of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(PRA),81 the FDIC may not conduct or
sponsor, and the respondent is not
required to respond to, an information
collection unless it displays a currently
valid Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) control number.
The final rule rescinds and removes
from the FDIC’s regulations part 390,
subpart S. The final rule will not create
any new or revise any existing
information collections under the PRA.
Therefore, no information collection
request will be submitted to the OMB
for review.
B. The Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
requires that, in connection with a final
rule, an agency prepare and make
available for public comment a final
regulatory flexibility analysis that
describes the impact of the final rule on
small entities.82 However, a regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required if the
agency certifies that the rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities,
and publishes its certification and a
short explanatory statement in the
Federal Register, together with the rule.
The Small Business Administration
81 44
U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
82 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.
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(SBA) has defined ‘‘small entities’’ to
include banking organizations with total
assets of less than or equal to $600
million.83 Generally, the FDIC considers
a significant effect to be a quantified
effect in excess of 5 percent of total
annual salaries and benefits per
institution, or 2.5 percent of total
noninterest expenses. The FDIC believes
that effects in excess of these thresholds
typically represent significant effects for
FDIC-supervised institutions. For the
reasons provided below, the FDIC
certifies that the final rule would not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small banking
organizations. Accordingly, a regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required.
As of June 30, 2019, the FDIC
supervised 3,424 insured depository
institutions, of which 2,665 are
considered small banking organizations
for the purposes of RFA. The final rule
primarily affects regulations that govern
State savings associations. There are 36
State savings associations considered to
be small banking organizations for the
purposes of the RFA.84
As described in the Expected Effects
section of this rule, many of the
provisions being removed will be
replaced by substantively identical rules
applicable to other FDIC-supervised
banks. For such provisions, the final
rule should have no substantive effect
on the compliance costs of small FDICsupervised institutions or their safety
and soundness. As also described in the
Expected Effects section, other
provisions of subpart S that are being
removed are more restrictive or more
detailed than comparable rules
applicable to other FDIC-supervised
banks. As such, the 36 savings
associations would benefit from
potentially greater flexibility and
reduced compliance burden in respect
to those provisions. The effects on the
small FDIC-supervised institutions
affected by the rule are thus generally
small and burden-reducing. The FDIC
believes that the existing body of FDIC
regulations, OCC regulations applicable
83 The SBA defines a small banking organization
as having $600 million or less in assets, where ‘‘a
financial institution’s assets are determined by
averaging the assets reported on its four quarterly
financial statements for the preceding year.’’ See 13
CFR 121.201 (as amended by 84 FR 34261, effective
August 19, 2019). ‘‘SBA counts the receipts,
employees, or other measure of size of the concern
whose size is at issue and all of its domestic and
foreign affiliates.’’ See 13 CFR 121.103. Following
these regulations, the FDIC uses a covered entity’s
affiliated and acquired assets, averaged over the
preceding four quarters, to determine whether the
FDIC-supervised institution is ‘‘small’’ for the
purposes of RFA.
84 Based on data from the June 30, 2019, Call
Report and Report of Assets and Liabilities of U.S.
Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks.
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to savings associations, and FDIC
examination of the banks it supervises,
make it highly unlikely that the rule
will have adverse safety and soundness
effects or associated costs resulting from
the replacement of provisions applying
to the 36 institutions that are more
restrictive or detailed with the
provisions more generally applicable to
FDIC-supervised banks. Quantification
of the costs and benefits of the rule is
not feasible, as the effects depend on the
nature of the activities of each
institution and the relevance of the
provisions being removed to those
specific activities.
The FDIC received no comments on
the information provided in the
Regulatory Flexibility Act Section of the
notice of proposed rulemaking.
Given the relatively small number of
institutions affected (36) and that the
affected institutions will be governed by
regulations that are largely similar to the
provisions being removed, the FDIC
certifies that the final rule will not have
a significant economic effect on a
substantial number of institutions.
C. The Congressional Review Act
For purposes of Congressional Review
Act, the OMB makes a determination as
to whether a final rule constitutes a
‘‘major’’ rule.85 If a rule is deemed a
major rule by the OMB, the
Congressional Review Act generally
provides that the rule may not take
effect until at least 60 days following its
publication.86
The Congressional Review Act defines
a ‘‘major rule’’ as any rule that the
Administrator of the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs of
the OMB finds has resulted in or is
likely to result in—(A) an annual effect
on the economy of $100,000,000 or
more; (B) a major increase in costs or
prices for consumers, individual
industries, Federal, State, or local
government agencies or geographic
regions, or (C) significant adverse effects
on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
on the ability of United States-based
enterprises to compete with foreignbased enterprises in domestic and
export markets.87
The OMB has determined that the
final rule is not a major rule for
purposes of the Congressional Review
Act and the FDIC will submit the final
rule and other appropriate reports to
Congress and the Government
Accountability Office for review.
85 5
U.S.C. 801 et seq.
U.S.C. 801(a)(3).
87 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
86 5
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D. Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-LeachBliley Act 88 requires each Federal
banking agency to use plain language in
all of its proposed and final rules
published after January 1, 2000. The
FDIC has sought to present the final rule
in a simple and straightforward manner
and did not receive any comments on
the use of plain language.
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E. The Economic Growth and Regulatory
Paperwork Reduction Act
Under section 2222 of the Economic
Growth and Regulatory Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1996 (EGRPRA), the
FDIC is required to review all of its
regulations at least once every 10 years,
in order to identify any outdated or
otherwise unnecessary regulations
imposed on insured institutions.89 The
FDIC, along with the other Federal
banking agencies, submitted a Joint
Report to Congress on March 21, 2017,
(EGRPRA Report) discussing how the
review was conducted, what has been
done to date to address regulatory
burden, and further measures that will
be taken to address issues that were
identified.90 As noted in the EGRPRA
Report, the FDIC is continuing to
streamline and clarify its regulations
through the OTS rule integration
process. By removing outdated or
unnecessary regulations, such as part
390, subpart S, this final rule
complements other actions the FDIC has
taken, separately and with the other
Federal banking agencies, to further the
EGRPRA mandate.
F. Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994
Pursuant to section 302(a) of the
Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994
(RCDRIA),91 in determining the effective
date and administrative compliance
requirements for new regulations that
impose additional reporting, disclosure,
or other requirements on insured
depository institutions (IDIs), each
Federal banking agency must consider,
consistent with principles of safety and
soundness and the public interest, any
administrative burdens that such
regulations would place on depository
institutions, including small depository
institutions, and customers of
depository institutions, as well as the
benefits of such regulations. In addition,
section 302(b) of RCDRIA requires new
regulations and amendments to
88 Public Law 106–102, 113 Stat. 1338, 1471
(1999).
89 Public Law 104–208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996).
90 82 FR 15900 (March 31, 2017).
91 12 U.S.C. 4802(a).
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regulations that impose additional
reporting, disclosure, or other new
requirements on IDIs generally to take
effect on the first day of a calendar
quarter that begins on or after the date
on which the regulations are published
in final form.92
As previously stated, the final rule
removes part 390, subpart S from the
Code of Federal Regulations because,
after careful review and consideration,
the FDIC believes it is largely
unnecessary, redundant, or duplicative
of existing regulations or safety and
soundness considerations. In addition,
the final rule also includes amendments
to the FDIC’s regulations located in
parts 303, 326, 337, and 353 to ensure
that any provisions that were contained
in part 390, subpart S which are not
considered unnecessary, redundant, or
duplicative of existing FDIC regulations,
will remain in place, albeit in an
amended form. These amendments do
not impose any additional reporting,
disclosure, or other requirements on
IDIs. Because the final rule does not
impose additional reporting, disclosure,
or other new requirements on IDIs,
section 302 of the RCDRIA does not
apply.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 303
Administrative practice and
procedure, Bank deposit insurance,
Banks, banking, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations.
12 CFR Part 326
Banks, banking, Currency, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Security measures.
12 CFR Part 337
Banks, banking, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations, Securities.
12 CFR Part 353
Banks, banking, Crime, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
12 CFR Part 390
Administrative practice and
procedure, Advertising, Aged, Civil
rights, Conflict of interests, Credit,
Crime, Equal employment opportunity,
Fair Housing, Government employees,
Individuals with disabilities, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Savings associations.
For the reasons stated in the preamble
and under the authority of 12 U.S.C.
5412, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation amends parts 303, 326, 337,
92 12
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Frm 00015
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3243
353, and 390 of title 12 of the Code of
Federal Regulations as follows:
PART 303—FILING PROCEDURES
1. The authority citation for part 303
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 378, 478, 1463, 1467a,
1813, 1815, 1817, 1818, 1819 (Seventh and
Tenth), 1820, 1823, 1828, 1831i, 1831e,
1831o, 1831p–1, 1831w, 1831z, 1835a,
1843(l), 3104, 3105, 3108, 3207, 5412; 15
U.S.C. 1601–1607.
2. Amend § 303.2 by adding paragraph
(gg) to read as follows:
■
§ 303.2
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(gg) FDIC-supervised institution
means any entity for which the FDIC is
the appropriate Federal banking agency
pursuant to section 3(q) of the FDI Act,
12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 3. Revise § 303.62 to read as follows:
§ 303.62 Transactions requiring prior
approval.
(a) Merger transactions. The following
merger transactions require the prior
written approval of the FDIC under this
subpart:
(1) Any merger transaction, including
any corporate reorganization, interim
merger transaction, or optional
conversion, in which the resulting
institution is to be an FDIC-supervised
institution; and
(2) Any merger transaction, including
any corporate reorganization, or interim
merger transaction, that involves an
uninsured bank or institution.
(b) Related regulations. Transactions
covered by this subpart also may be
subject to other regulations or
application requirements, including the
following:
(1) Interstate merger transactions.
Merger transactions between insured
banks that are chartered in different
states are subject to the regulations of
section 44 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1831u). In the case of a merger
transaction that consists of the
acquisition by an out of state bank of a
branch without acquisition of the bank,
the branch is treated for section 44
purposes as a bank whose home state is
the state in which the branch is located.
(2) Deposit insurance. An application
for deposit insurance will be required in
connection with a merger transaction
between a state-chartered interim
institution and an insured depository
institution if the related merger
application is being acted upon by a
Federal banking agency other than the
FDIC. If the FDIC is the Federal banking
agency responsible for acting on the
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related merger application, a separate
application for deposit insurance is not
necessary. Procedures for applying for
deposit insurance are set forth in
subpart B of this part. An application for
deposit insurance will not be required
in connection with a merger transaction
(other than a purchase and assumption
transaction) of a federally-chartered
interim institution and an insured
institution, even if the resulting
institution is to operate under the
charter of the Federal interim
institution.
(3) Branch closings. Branch closings
in connection with a merger transaction
are subject to the notice requirements of
section 42 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1831r–1), including requirements for
notice to customers. These requirements
are addressed in the ‘‘Interagency Policy
Statement Concerning Branch Closings
Notices and Policies’’ (1 FDIC Law,
Regulations, Related Acts (FDIC) 5391;
see § 309.4(a) and (b) of this chapter for
availability).
(4) Undercapitalized institutions.
Applications for a merger transaction by
applicants subject to section 38 of the
FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831o) should also
provide the information required by
§ 303.204. Applications pursuant to
sections 38 and 18(c) of the FDI Act (12
U.S.C, 1831o and 1828(c)) may be filed
concurrently or as a single application.
(5) Certification of assumption of
deposit liability. Whenever all of the
deposit liabilities of an insured
depository institution are assumed by
one or more insured depository
institutions by merger, consolidation,
other statutory assumption, or by
contract, the transferring insured
depository institution, or its legal
successor, shall provide an accurate
written certification to the FDIC that its
deposit liabilities have been assumed, in
accordance with 12 CFR part 307.
■ 4. Revise § 303.64 to read as follows:
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§ 303.64
Processing.
(a) Expedited processing for eligible
depository institutions—(1) General. An
application filed under this subpart by
an eligible depository institution as
defined in § 303.2(r) and which meets
the additional criteria in paragraph
(a)(4) of this section will be
acknowledged by the FDIC in writing
and will receive expedited processing,
unless the applicant is notified in
writing to the contrary and provided
with the basis for that decision. The
FDIC may remove an application from
expedited processing for any of the
reasons set forth in § 303.11(c)(2).
(2) Timing. Under expedited
processing, the FDIC will take action on
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an application by the date that is the
latest of:
(i) 45 days after the date of the FDIC’s
receipt of a substantially complete
merger application; or
(ii) 10 days after the date of the last
notice publication required under
§ 303.65 of this subpart; or
(iii) 5 days after receipt of the
Attorney General’s report on the
competitive factors involved in the
proposed transaction; or
(iv) For an interstate merger
transaction subject to the provisions of
section 44 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1831u), 5 days after the FDIC receives
confirmation from the host state (as
defined in § 303.41(e)) that the applicant
has both complied with the filing
requirements of the host state and
submitted a copy of the FDIC merger
application to the host state’s bank
supervisor.
(3) No automatic approval.
Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(1) or (2)
of this section, if the FDIC does not act
within the expedited processing period,
it does not constitute an automatic or
default approval.
(4) Criteria. The FDIC will process an
application using expedited procedures
if:
(i) Immediately following the merger
transaction, the resulting institution will
be ‘‘well-capitalized’’ pursuant to
subpart H of part 324 of this chapter (12
CFR part 324), as applicable; and
(ii)(A) All parties to the merger
transaction are eligible depository
institutions as defined in § 303.2(r); or
(B) The acquiring party is an eligible
depository institution as defined in
§ 303.2(r) and the amount of the total
assets to be transferred does not exceed
an amount equal to 10 percent of the
acquiring institution’s total assets as
reported in its report of condition for
the quarter immediately preceding the
filing of the merger application.
(b) Standard processing. For those
applications not processed pursuant to
the expedited procedures, the FDIC will
provide the applicant with written
notification of the final action taken by
the FDIC on the application when the
decision is rendered.
(c) Processing for State savings
associations. Notwithstanding
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section,
the FDIC will approve or disapprove an
application filed by a State savings
association to acquire or be acquired by
another insured depository institution
that is required to be filed with the FDIC
within 60 days after the date of the
FDIC’s receipt of a substantially
complete merger application, subject to
the FDIC’s discretion to extend such
period by an additional 30 days if any
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material information submitted is
substantially inaccurate or incomplete.
(1) The FDIC shall notify an applicant
that is a State savings association in
writing of the date the application is
deemed substantially complete. The
FDIC may request additional
information at any time.
(2) Notwithstanding this paragraph
(c), if the FDIC does not approve or
disapprove an application within the
60-day or extended processing period it
does not constitute an automatic or
default approval.
■ 5. Revise § 303.100 to read as follows:
§ 303.100
Scope.
This subpart sets forth the
circumstances under which an FDICsupervised institution must notify the
FDIC of a change in any member of its
board of directors or any senior
executive officer and the procedures for
filing such notice. This subpart
implements section 32 of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C. 1831i).
■ 6. Amend § 303.101 by revising
paragraphs (a) introductory text, (b), (c)
introductory text, (c)(3) and (4) and
adding paragraph (d) to read as follows:
§ 303.101
Definitions.
(a) Director means a person who
serves on the board of directors or board
of trustees of an FDIC-supervised
institution, except that this term does
not include an advisory director who:
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Senior executive officer means a
person who holds the title of president,
chief executive officer, chief operating
officer, chief managing official (in an
insured state branch of a foreign bank),
chief financial officer, chief lending
officer, chief investment officer, or,
without regard to title, salary, or
compensation, performs the function of
one or more of these positions. Senior
executive officer also includes any other
person identified by the FDIC, whether
or not hired as an employee, with
significant influence over, or who
participates in, major policymaking
decisions of the FDIC-supervised
institution.
(c) Troubled condition means any
FDIC-supervised institution that:
*
*
*
*
*
(3) Is subject to a cease-and-desist
order or written agreement issued by
either the FDIC or the appropriate state
banking authority that requires action to
improve the financial condition of the
FDIC-supervised institution or is subject
to a proceeding initiated by the FDIC or
state authority which contemplates the
issuance of an order that requires action
to improve the financial condition of the
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FDIC-supervised institution, unless
otherwise informed in writing by the
FDIC; or
(4) Is informed in writing by the FDIC
that it is in troubled condition for
purposes of the requirements of this
subpart on the basis of the FDICsupervised institution’s most recent
report of condition or report of
examination, or other information
available to the FDIC.
(d) FDIC-supervised institution means
any entity for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency
pursuant to section 3(q) of the FDI Act,
12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
■ 7. Amend § 303.102 by revising
paragraphs (a), (c)(1) introductory text,
(c)(1)(i), and (c)(2) to read as follows:
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§ 303.102 Filing procedures and waiver of
prior notice.
(a) FDIC-supervised institutions. An
FDIC-supervised institution shall give
the FDIC written notice, as specified in
paragraph (c)(1) of this section, at least
30 days prior to adding or replacing any
member of its board of directors,
employing any person as a senior
executive officer of the institution, or
changing the responsibilities of any
senior executive officer so that the
person would assume a different senior
executive officer position, if the FDICsupervised institution:
(1) Is not in compliance with all
minimum capital requirements
applicable to the FDIC-supervised
institution as determined on the basis of
the institution’s most recent report of
condition or report of examination;
(2) Is in troubled condition; or
(3) The FDIC determines, in
connection with its review of a capital
restoration plan required under section
38(e)(2) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1831o(e)(2)) or otherwise, that such
notice is appropriate.
*
*
*
*
*
(c) * * *
(1) Waiver requests. The FDIC may
permit an individual, upon petition by
the FDIC-supervised institution to the
appropriate FDIC office, to serve as a
senior executive officer or director
before filing the notice required under
this subpart if the FDIC finds that:
(i) Delay would threaten the safety
and soundness of the FDIC-supervised
institution
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Automatic waiver. The prior 30day notice is automatically waived in
the case of the election of a new director
not proposed by management at a
meeting of the shareholders of an FDICsupervised institution, and the
individual immediately may begin
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serving, provided that a complete notice
is filed with the appropriate FDIC office
within two business days after the
individual’s election.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 8. Revise § 303.103 to read as follows:
§ 303.103
Processing.
(a) Processing. The 30-day notice
period specified in § 303.102(a) shall
begin on the date substantially all
information required to be submitted by
the notificant pursuant to
§ 303.102(c)(1) is received by the
appropriate FDIC office. The FDIC shall
notify the FDIC-supervised institution
submitting the notice of the date on
which the notice is accepted for
processing and of the date on which the
30-day notice period will expire. If
processing cannot be completed with 30
days, the notificant will be advised in
writing, prior to expiration of the 30-day
period, of the reason for the delay in
processing and of the additional time
period, not to exceed 60 days, in which
processing will be completed.
(b) Commencement of service—(1) At
expiration of period. A proposed
director or senior executive officer may
begin service after the end of the 30-day
period or any other additional period as
provided under paragraph (a) of this
section, unless the FDIC disapproves the
notice before the end of the period.
(2) Prior to expiration of the period. A
proposed director or senior executive
officer may begin service before the end
of the 30-day period or any additional
time period as provided under
paragraph (a) of this section, if the FDIC
notifies the FDIC-supervised institution
and the individual in writing of the
FDIC’s intention not to disapprove the
notice.
(c) Notice of disapproval. The FDIC
may disapprove a notice filed under
§ 303.102 if the FDIC finds that the
competence, experience, character, or
integrity of the individual with respect
to whom the notice is submitted
indicates that it would not be in the best
interests of depositors of the FDICsupervised institution or in the best
interests of the public to permit the
individual to be employed by, or
associated with the FDIC-supervised
institution. Subpart L of 12 CFR part
308 sets forth the rules of practice and
procedure for a notice of disapproval.
■ 9. Amend § 303.200 by revising
paragraph (b) to read as follows:
§ 303.200
Scope.
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Institutions covered. Restrictions
and prohibitions contained in subpart H
of part 324 of this chapter apply
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3245
primarily to FDIC-supervised
institutions, as well as to directors and
senior executive officers of those
institutions. Portions of subpart H of
part 324 of this chapter also apply to all
insured depository institutions that are
deemed to be critically
undercapitalized.
10. Revise § 303.203 to read as
follows:
■
§ 303.203 Applications for capital
distributions.
(a) Scope. An FDIC-supervised
institution shall submit an application
for a capital distribution if, after having
made a capital distribution, the
institution would be undercapitalized,
significantly undercapitalized, or
critically undercapitalized.
(b) Content of filing. An application to
repurchase, redeem, retire, or otherwise
acquire shares or ownership interests of
the FDIC-supervised institution shall
describe the proposal, the shares or
obligations that are the subject thereof,
and the additional shares or obligations
of the institution that will be issued in
at least an amount equivalent to the
distribution. The application also shall
explain how the proposal will reduce
the institution’s financial obligations or
otherwise improve its financial
condition. If the proposed action also
requires an application under § 303.241
of this part regarding prior consent to
retire capital, such application should
be filed concurrently with, or made a
part of, the application filed pursuant to
section 38 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1831o).
11. Amend § 303.241 by revising
paragraphs (a) and (e) to read as follows:
■
§ 303.241 Reduce or retire capital stock or
capital debt instruments.
(a) Scope—(1) Insured State
nonmember banks. The procedures
contained in this section are to be
followed by an insured State
nonmember bank to seek the prior
approval of the FDIC to reduce the
amount or retire any part of its common
or preferred stock, or to retire any part
of its capital notes or debentures
pursuant to section 18(i)(1) of the FDI
Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(i)(1)).
(2) Insured State savings associations.
The procedures contained in this
section are to be followed by an insured
State savings association to seek the
prior approval of the FDIC to reduce the
amount or retire any part of its common
or preferred stock, or to retire any part
of its capital notes or debentures, as if
the insured State savings association
were a State nonmember bank subject to
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section 18(i)(1) of the Act (12 U.S.C.
1828(i)(1)).
*
*
*
*
*
(e) Undercapitalized institutions.
Procedures regarding applications by an
undercapitalized insured depository
institution to retire capital stock or
capital debt instruments pursuant to
section 38 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C.
1831o) are set forth in subpart K
(Prompt Corrective Action), § 303.203.
Applications pursuant to section 38 and
this section should be filed
concurrently, or as a single application.
*
*
*
*
*
PART 326—MINIMUM SECURITY
DEVICES AND PROCEDURES AND
BANK SECRECY ACT COMPLIANCE
12. The authority citation for part 326
is revised to read as follows:
■
PART 337—UNSAFE AND UNSOUND
BANKING PRACTICES
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1813, 1815, 1817,
1818, 1819 (Tenth), 1881–1883, 5412; 31
U.S.C. 5311–5314, 5316–5332.2.
15. The authority citation for part 337
is revised to read as follows:
■
13. Amend § 326.1 by revising
paragraph (a) to read as follows:
■
§ 326.1
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
*
(a) The term FDIC-supervised
institution or institution means any
entity for which the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation is the appropriate
Federal banking agency pursuant to
section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 14. Revise § 326.8 to read as follows:
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§ 326.8
Bank Secrecy Act compliance.
(a) Purpose. This subpart is issued to
assure that all FDIC-supervised
institutions as defined in 12 CFR 326.1
establish and maintain procedures
reasonably designed to assure and
monitor their compliance with the
requirements of subchapter II of chapter
53 of title 31, United States Code, and
the implementing regulations
promulgated thereunder by the
Department of Treasury at 31 CFR
Chapter X.
(b) Compliance procedures—(1)
Program requirement. Each institution
shall develop and provide for the
continued administration of a program
reasonably designed to assure and
monitor compliance with recordkeeping
and reporting requirements set forth in
subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31,
United States Code, and the
implementing regulations issued by the
Department of Treasury at 31 CFR
Chapter X. The compliance program
shall be written, approved by the
institution’s board of directors, and
noted in the minutes.
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(2) Customer identification program.
Each institution is subject to the
requirements of 31 U.S.C. 5318(l) and
the implementing regulation jointly
promulgated by the FDIC and the
Department of the Treasury at 31 CFR
1020.220.
(c) Contents of compliance program.
The compliance program shall, at a
minimum:
(1) Provide for a system of internal
controls to assure ongoing compliance;
(2) Provide for independent testing for
compliance to be conducted by
institution personnel or by an outside
party;
(3) Designate an individual or
individuals responsible for coordinating
and monitoring day-to-day compliance;
and
(4) Provide training for appropriate
personnel.
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 375a(4), 375b, 1463,
1464, 1468, 1816, 1818(a), 1818(b), 1819,
1820(d), 1821(f), 1828(j)(2), 1831, 1831f,
1831g, 5412.
■
16. Revise § 337.3 to read as follows:
§ 337.3 Limits on extensions of credit to
executive officers, directors, and principal
shareholders of FDIC-supervised
institutions.
(a) With the exception of 12 CFR
215.5(b) and (c)(3) and (4), FDICsupervised institutions are subject to the
restrictions contained in Federal
Reserve Board Regulation O (12 CFR
part 215) to the same extent and to the
same manner as though they were
member banks.
(b) For the purposes of compliance
with § 215.4(b) of Federal Reserve Board
Regulation O, no FDIC-supervised
institution may extend credit or grant a
line of credit to any of its executive
officers, directors, or principal
shareholders or to any related interest of
any such person in an amount that,
when aggregated with the amount of all
other extensions of credit and lines of
credit by the FDIC-supervised
institution to that person and to all
related interests of that person, exceeds
the greater of $25,000 or five percent of
the FDIC-supervised institution’s
unimpaired capital and unimpaired
surplus,1 or $500,000 unless:
(1) The extension of credit or line of
credit has been approved in advance by
1 For the purposes of section 337.3, an FDICsupervised institution’s unimpaired capital and
unimpaired surplus shall have the same meaning as
found in section 215.2(i) of Federal Reserve Board
Regulation O (12 CFR 215.2(i)).
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a majority of the entire board of
directors of that FDIC-supervised
institution and
(2) The interested party has abstained
from participating directly or indirectly
in the voting.
(c)(1) No FDIC-supervised institution
may extend credit in an aggregate
amount greater than the amount
permitted in paragraph (c)(2) of this
section to a partnership in which one or
more of the FDIC-supervised
institution’s executive officers are
partners and, either individually or
together, hold a majority interest. For
the purposes of paragraph (c)(2) of this
section, the total amount of credit
extended by an FDIC-supervised
institution to such partnership is
considered to be extended to each
executive officer of the FDIC-supervised
institution who is a member of the
partnership.
(2) An FDIC-supervised institution is
authorized to extend credit to any
executive officer of the bank for any
other purpose not specified in
§ 215.5(c)(1) and (2) of Federal Reserve
Board Regulation O (12 CFR 215.5(c)(1)
and (2)) if the aggregate amount of such
other extensions of credit does not
exceed at any one time the higher of 2.5
percent of the FDIC-supervised
institution’s unimpaired capital and
unimpaired surplus or $25,000 but in no
event more than $100,000, provided,
however, that no such extension of
credit shall be subject to this limit if the
extension of credit is secured by:
(i) A perfected security interest in
bonds, notes, certificates of
indebtedness, or Treasury bills of the
United States or in other such
obligations fully guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United
States;
(ii) Unconditional takeout
commitments or guarantees of any
department, agency, bureau, board,
commission or establishment of the
United States or any corporation wholly
owned directly or indirectly by the
United States; or
(iii) A perfected security interest in a
segregated deposit account in the
lending FDIC-supervised institution.
(3) For the purposes of this paragraph
(c), the definitions of the terms used in
Federal Reserve Board Regulation O
shall apply including the exclusion of
executive officers of an FDIC-supervised
institution’s parent bank or savings and
loan holding company and executive
officers of any other subsidiary of that
bank or savings and loan holding
company from the definition of
executive officer for the purposes of
complying with the loan restrictions
contained in section 22(g) of the Federal
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Reserve Act. For the purposes of
complying with § 215.5(d) of Federal
Reserve Board Regulation O, the
reference to ‘‘the amount specified for a
category of credit in paragraph (c) of this
section’’ shall be understood to refer to
the amount specified in paragraph (c)(2)
of this § 337.3.
(d) Definition. For purposes of this
section, FDIC-supervised institution
means an entity for which the FDIC is
the appropriate Federal banking agency
pursuant to section 3(q) of the FDI Act,
12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
■ 17. Revise § 337.11 to read as follows:
§ 337.11
Effect on other banking practices.
(a) Nothing in this part shall be
construed as restricting in any manner
the Corporation’s authority to deal with
any banking practice which is deemed
to be unsafe or unsound or otherwise
not in accordance with law, rule, or
regulation; or which violates any
condition imposed in writing by the
Corporation in connection with the
granting of any application or other
request by an FDIC-Supervised
institution, or any written agreement
entered into by such institution with the
Corporation. Compliance with the
provisions of this part shall not relieve
an FDIC-supervised institution from its
duty to conduct its operations in a safe
and sound manner nor prevent the
Corporation from taking whatever action
it deems necessary and desirable to deal
with specific acts or practices which,
although they do not violate the
provisions of this part, are considered
detrimental to the safety and sound
operation of the institution engaged
therein.
(b) Definition. FDIC-supervised
institution means an entity for which
the FDIC is the appropriate Federal
banking agency pursuant to section 3(q)
of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
PART 353—SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY
REPORTS
18. The authority citation for part 353
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1818, 1819; 31 U.S.C.
5318.
§ 353.1
■
19. Revise § 353.1 to read as follows:
§ 353.1
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[Amended]
Purpose and scope.
The purpose of this part is to ensure
that an FDIC supervised institution files
a Suspicious Activity Report when it
detects a known or suspected criminal
violation of federal law or a suspicious
transaction related to a money
laundering activity or a violation of the
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Bank Secrecy Act. This part applies to
all FDIC supervised institutions.
20. Amend § 353.2 by adding
paragraph (c) to read as follows:
■
§ 353.2
Definitions.
3247
Dated at Washington, DC, on December 12,
2019.
Annmarie H. Boyd,
Assistant Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–27580 Filed 1–17–20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714–01–P
*
*
*
*
*
(c) FDIC-supervised institution means
an entity for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency
pursuant to section 3(q) of the FDI Act,
12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
§ 353.3
21. Amend § 353.3 by:
a. Removing the term ‘‘A bank’’ and
adding in its place the term ‘‘An FDICsupervised institution’’ wherever it
appears;
■ b. Removing the term ‘‘a bank’’ and
adding in its place the term ‘‘an FDICsupervised institution’’ wherever it
appears;
■ c. Removing the term ‘‘an insured
state-licensed branch of a foreign bank’’
in paragraph (f) and adding in its place
the term ‘‘a foreign bank having an
insured branch’’;
■ d. Removing the term ‘‘Any bank’’ in
paragraph (g) and adding ‘‘An FDICsupervised institution’’ in its place;
■ e. Removing the term ‘‘any bank’’ in
paragraph (h) and adding ‘‘an FDICsupervised institution’’ in its place; and
■ f. Removing the term ‘‘the bank’’ and
adding in its place the term ‘‘the FDICsupervised institution’’ wherever it
appears.
■
PART 390—REGULATIONS
TRANSFERRED FROM THE OFFICE OF
THRIFT SUPERVISION
22. The authority citation for part 390
is revised to read as follows:
■
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1819.
Subpart F also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552;
559; 12 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.
Subpart G also issued under 12 U.S.C. 2810
et seq., 2901 et seq.; 15 U.S.C. 1691; 42 U.S.C.
1981, 1982, 3601–3619.
Subpart O also issued under 12 U.S.C.
1828.
Subpart Q also issued under 12 U.S.C.
1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464.
Subpart W also issued under 12 U.S.C.
1462a; 1463; 1464; 15 U.S.C. 78c; 78l; 78m;
78n; 78p; 78w.
Subpart Y also issued under 12
U.S.C.1831o.
Subpart S—[Removed and Reserved]
23. Remove and reserve subpart S,
consisting of §§ 390.330 through
390.368.
■
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
By order of the Board of Directors.
Frm 00019
Fmt 4700
12 CFR Part 390
RIN 3064–AF13
[Amended]
■
PO 00000
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
Sfmt 4700
Removal of Transferred OTS
Regulations Regarding Regulatory
Reporting Requirements, Reports and
Audits of State Savings Associations
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (‘‘FDIC’’) is
adopting a final rule rescinding and
removing from the Code of Federal
Regulations the regulations regarding
regulatory reporting standards.
DATES: The final rule is effective on
February 20, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Christine M. Bouvier, Assistant Chief
Accountant, (202) 898–7289, CBouvier@
FDIC.gov, Division of Risk Management
Supervision; Karen J. Currie, Senior
Examination Specialist, (202) 898–3981,
Division of Risk Management
Supervision; David M. Miles, Counsel,
Legal Division, (202) 898–3651.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
I. Policy Objectives
The policy objectives of the final rule
are twofold. The first is to simplify the
FDIC’s regulations by removing
unnecessary ones and thereby
improving ease of reference and public
understanding. The second is to
promote parity between State savings
associations and State nonmember
banks by having the regulatory reporting
requirements, regulatory reports and
audits of both classes of institutions
addressed in the same FDIC rules.
II. Background
Part 390, subpart R was included in
the regulations that were transferred
from the Office of Thrift Supervision
(‘‘OTS’’) to the FDIC on July 21, 2011,
in connection with the implementation
of title III of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act
(‘‘Dodd-Frank Act’’).1 Beginning July 21,
2011, the transfer date established by
1 Public
E:\FR\FM\21JAR1.SGM
Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010).
21JAR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 13 (Tuesday, January 21, 2020)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3232-3247]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-27580]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
12 CFR Parts 303, 326, 337, 353, and 390
RIN 3064-AF14
Removal of Transferred OTS Regulations Regarding Certain
Regulations for the Operations of State Savings Associations and
Conforming Amendments to Other Regulations
AGENCY: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is adopting a
final rule (final rule) to rescind and remove certain regulations
transferred in 2011 to the FDIC from the former Office of Thrift
Supervision (OTS) pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) because they are
unnecessary, redundant, or duplicative of other regulations or safety
and soundness considerations. In addition to the removal, the FDIC is
making technical changes to other parts of the FDIC's regulations so
that they may be applicable on their terms to State savings
associations. Following the removal of the identified regulations, the
regulations governing the operations of State savings associations will
be substantially the same as those for all other FDIC-supervised
institutions.
DATES: The final rule is effective February 20, 2020.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Karen J. Currie, Senior Examination
Specialist, 202-898-3981, [email protected], Division of Risk Management
Supervision; Cassandra Duhaney, Senior Policy Analyst, 202-898-6804,
Division of Depositor and Consumer Protection; Gregory Feder, Counsel,
202-898-8724; Suzanne Dawley, Counsel, 202-898-6509; or Linda Hubble
Ku, Counsel, 202-898-6634, Legal Division.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
[[Page 3233]]
I. Policy Objectives
The policy objectives of the proposed rule are twofold. The first
is to simplify the FDIC's regulations by removing unnecessary ones and
thereby improving ease of reference and public understanding. The
second is to promote parity between State savings associations and
State nonmember banks by having certain regulations governing the
operations of both classes of institutions addressed in the same FDIC
rules.
II. Background
A. The Dodd-Frank Act
Beginning July 21, 2011, the transfer date established by section
311 of the Dodd-Frank Act,\1\ the powers, duties, and functions of the
former Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) were divided among the FDIC,
as to State savings associations, the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (OCC), as to Federal savings associations, and the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), as to savings and loan
holding companies. Section 316(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act, provides the
manner of treatment for all orders, resolutions, determinations,
regulations, and advisory materials that had been issued, made,
prescribed, or allowed to become effective by the OTS.\2\ The section
provides that if such issuances were in effect on the day before the
transfer date, they continue in effect and are enforceable by or
against the appropriate successor agency until they are modified,
terminated, set aside, or superseded in accordance with applicable law
by such successor agency, by any court of competent jurisdiction, or by
operation of law.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 12 U.S.C. 5411.
\2\ 12 U.S.C. 5414(b).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Dodd-Frank Act directed the FDIC and the OCC to consult with
one another and to publish a list of the continued OTS regulations to
be enforced by each respective agency. The list was published by the
FDIC and OCC as a Joint Notice in the Federal Register on July 6,
2011,\3\ and shortly thereafter, the FDIC published its transferred OTS
regulations as new FDIC regulations in 12 CFR parts 390 and 391.\4\
When it republished the transferred OTS regulations, the FDIC noted
that its staff would evaluate the transferred OTS regulations and might
later recommend incorporating the transferred OTS rules into other FDIC
rules, amending them or rescinding them, as appropriate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ List of Office of Thrift Supervision Regulations to be
Enforced by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, 76 FR 39246 (Jul. 6,
2011).
\4\ Transfer and Redesignation of Certain Regulations Involving
State Savings Associations Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, 76 FR 47652 (Aug. 5,
2011).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 312(b)(2)(C) of the Dodd-Frank Act \5\ amended the
definition of ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' contained in
section 3(q) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (FDI Act) \6\ to add
State savings associations to the list of entities for which the FDIC
is designated as the ``appropriate Federal banking agency.'' As a
result, when the FDIC acts as the designated ``appropriate Federal
banking agency'' (or under similar terminology) for State savings
associations, as it does here, the FDIC is authorized to issue, modify,
and rescind regulations involving such associations and for State
nonmember banks and insured branches of foreign banks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ 12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(C).
\6\ 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. 12 CFR Part 390, Subpart S
One of the rules of the former OTS that was transferred to the
FDIC, 12 CFR part 563, governs many of the operations of State savings
associations. The former OTS's rule was transferred to the FDIC with
nominal changes and is now found in the FDIC's rules at part 390,
subpart S, entitled ``State Savings Associations--Operations.'' \7\
Subpart S governs a wide range of operations of State savings
associations, as further discussed below.\8\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\7\ 12 CFR part 390, subpart S.
\8\ The transferred OTS provision governing the frequency of
safety and soundness examinations of State savings associations, 12
CFR 390.351, was rescinded and removed by the final rule that
amended 12 CFR 337.12 to reflect the authority of the FDIC under
section 4(a) of HOLA to provide for the examination of safe and
sound operation of State savings associations. See Expanded
Examination Cycle for Certain Small Insured Depository Institutions
and U.S. Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks, 81 FR 90949 (Dec.
16, 2016).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
III. The Proposal
A. Removal of Part 390, Subpart S, Operations of State Savings
Associations
On October 31, 2019, the FDIC published a notice of proposed
rulemaking (NPR or proposal) regarding the removal of part 390, subpart
S, which generally concerns supervision and governance of State savings
associations, including operations dealing with chartering documents,
the issuance and sale of State savings association securities, mergers
and consolidations, advertising, composition of the board of directors,
tying restrictions, employment contracts, affiliate transactions,
insider loans, pension plans, capital rules for subordinated debt
securities and certain preferred stock, capital distributions,
management and financial policies, examinations, financial derivatives,
interest-rate-risk management, Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), fidelity bonds,
conflicts of interest, and changes of directors or officers.\9\ The NPR
proposed removing part 390, subpart S from the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) because, after careful review and consideration, the
FDIC believed it was largely unnecessary, redundant, or duplicative of
existing regulations or safety and soundness considerations. The FDIC
received no comments on these aspects of the proposal.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\9\ 84 FR 58492 (Oct. 31, 2019).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rather than restate the rationale for rescission and removal of
each section of subpart S, the reader is referred to the fulsome
explanations for rescission and removal provided in the NPR,\10\ which
the FDIC references here as the basis for finalizing the regulations as
proposed. In several instances, the proposal to remove a specific
section of subpart S was coupled with a proposed amendment to another
section of the FDIC's regulations. These amendments are discussed
below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\10\ Id.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. Amendments to Parts 303, 326, 337, and 353
The proposal would have made largely technical amendments to
sections of the FDIC's regulations located in parts 303, 326, 337, and
353. The proposal would have changed the scope of several regulations
to make them applicable, not only to State nonmember banks, but also to
State savings associations. One proposed amendment would have included
provisions specific to the Home Owners Loan Act (HOLA) \11\ and
applicable to State savings associations in regulations that previously
had not applied to State savings associations, as further described
below. Other proposed changes would have revised FDIC regulations to
take into account changes to other regulations that are cross-
referenced in those FDIC regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\11\ 12 U.S.C. 1461, et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Supplementary Information section of this final rule sets
forth the rationales for the amendments to the FDIC's regulations
located in parts 303, 326, 337, and 353 because in each case the
proposal would have made, and the final rule makes, revisions to FDIC
regulations that will remain in place, albeit in an amended form.
[[Page 3234]]
1. Part 303--Filing Procedures
a. Subpart D--Mergers
The proposal would have amended Sec. 303.62(a)(1) to clarify that
subpart D of part 303 \12\ applies to merger transactions in which the
resulting institution is either a State nonmember bank or a State
savings association. This would permit the FDIC to rescind Sec.
390.332, which deals with mergers and similar transactions in which the
resulting institution is a State savings association. The proposal also
would have added a new paragraph (c) to Sec. 303.64 to take into
account HOLA's expedited statutory processing requirement as it applies
to State savings associations. Specifically, the amendment would have
clarified that the FDIC will act on merger applications submitted by
State savings associations within 60 days after the date of the FDIC's
receipt of a substantially complete merger application, subject to the
FDIC's authority to extend such period by an additional 30 days in
cases where material information is substantially inaccurate or
incomplete. Finally, the proposal would have made a technical amendment
to Sec. 303.62(b)(5), requiring the transferring institution, rather
than the assuming institution, to file the certification of assumption
of deposit liability with the FDIC in accordance with part 307. This
revision would have accurately reflected the requirements of part 307,
which were amended in 2006.\13\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\12\ 12 CFR 303.60-303.65.
\13\ See 71 FR 8789 (Feb. 21, 2006), codified at 12 CFR 307.1 et
seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FDIC received no comments on these aspects of the proposal.
b. Subpart K--Distributions and Reduction of Capital
The proposal would have made changes to Sec. Sec. 303.200 and
303.203 so that subpart K of part 303 \14\ would expressly apply to
State savings associations, as well as to State nonmember banks and
insured branches of foreign banks. The proposed change (together with
revisions to Sec. 303.241, described below) would render Sec. Sec.
390.342-390.348 redundant and unnecessary. In addition, the proposal
would have removed the reference to section 18(i) of the FDI Act, which
is not applicable to State savings associations, and replaced it with a
reference to Sec. 303.241, which the proposal would have made
applicable to State savings associations,\15\ to ensure that filings
subject to Sec. Sec. 303.203 and 303.241 are made concurrently or as
part of the same application.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\14\ 12 CFR 303.200-.207.
\15\ See section III.B.1.c., infra.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FDIC received no comments on these aspects of the proposal.
c. Subpart M--Other Filings
The proposal would have amended Sec. 303.241, which implements
section 18(i) of the FDI Act, to make Sec. 303.241 applicable to State
savings associations seeking to reduce or retire any part of their
common stock or preferred stock, or capital notes or debentures, as if
the State savings association were a State nonmember bank subject to
section 18(i). As discussed in the proposal, while section 18(i) does
not specifically apply to State savings associations, the FDIC believes
that it would be consistent with its authority under section 39 of the
FDI Act to prescribe an operational standard requiring State savings
associations to obtain the approval of the FDIC before entering into a
transaction that would result in the reduction or retirement of capital
stock or debt instruments, even if the institution would not be
undercapitalized as a result of the transaction. Consistent with the
procedures set forth in subpart K of part 303, the proposal would have
required that applications pursuant to section 38 of the FDI Act and
Sec. 303.241 should be filed concurrently or as a single application.
The FDIC received no comments on these aspects of the proposal.
2. Part 326--Minimum Security Devices and Procedures and Bank Secrecy
Act Compliance
The proposal would have amended two sections in part 326 to make
the regulations of that part applicable to all entities for which the
FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to section 3(q)
of the FDI Act.\16\ These amendments would have been accomplished by
revising the definition in Sec. 326.1(a) and by replacing each
instance of ``insured nonmember bank'' in Sec. 326.8 with ``FDIC-
supervised institution'' and each instance of ``bank'' with
``institution.'' These revisions would have rendered Sec. 390.354
duplicative and unnecessary. In addition, the title of Sec. 326.8
would have been changed from ``Bank Security Act compliance'' to ``Bank
Secrecy Act compliance'' to correct a scrivener's error.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\16\ 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FDIC received no comments on these aspects of the proposal.
3. Part 337--Unsafe and Unsound Banking Practices
The proposal would have revised Sec. 337.3 to include State
savings associations and foreign banks having an insured branch, as
well as insured nonmember banks, within the scope of the FDIC's limits
on extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, and principal
shareholders, thereby making Sec. 390.338 redundant and unnecessary.
At the same time, the proposal would have made three technical
edits to Sec. 337.3. The first two revisions would have reflected
changes made by the FRB to its Regulation O,\17\ which the FDIC
incorporated by reference in Sec. 337.3 with the exception of
Sec. Sec. 215.5(b) and (c)(3) and (4) and 215.11. Due to revisions
made by the FRB to Regulation O, those cross-references are no longer
accurate, and the proposal would have corrected that error. Similarly,
the proposal would have changed the cross-reference in footnote 3 to
the correct section of Regulation O that defines unimpaired capital and
surplus.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\17\ 12 CFR part 215.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finally, the proposal would have removed paragraphs (b)(3) and (4),
which included transition periods for loans that were entered into
prior to May, 28, 1992. Given the passage of time since the
codification of Sec. 337.3, the FDIC concluded that those subsections
are no longer necessary.
The FDIC received no comments to these aspects of the proposal.
4. Part 353--Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs)
The proposed rule would have made the FDIC's SAR-reporting
regulations applicable to State savings associations as well as State
nonmember banks and foreign banks having an insured branch. It would
have added a new definition of FDIC-supervised institution to Sec.
353.2 and amended Sec. Sec. 353.1 and 353.3 by (1) removing the term
``insured nonmember bank'' and replacing it with ``FDIC-supervised
institution'' and (2) removing the term ``bank'' and replacing it with
``institution''. These revisions would have made the SAR-reporting
requirements of Sec. 390.355 duplicative and unnecessary.
The FDIC received no comments to these aspects of the proposal.
IV. The Final Rule
For the reasons stated herein and in the NPR, the FDIC is adopting
the proposal as proposed.
V. Expected Effects
As of June 30, 2019, the FDIC supervised 3,424 insured depository
[[Page 3235]]
institutions. The final rule primarily affects regulations that govern
State savings associations. Of the 3,424 FDIC-supervised institutions,
38 (1.1 percent) are State savings associations.\18\ Therefore, the
final rule is expected to affect 38 FDIC-supervised institutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\18\ Based on data from the June 30, 2019 Consolidated Reports
of Condition and Income (Call Report) and Report of Assets and
Liabilities of U.S. Branches and Agencies of Foreign Banks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 390.330 requires a de novo State savings association, prior
to commencing operations, to file its charter and bylaws with the FDIC
for certification. The FDIC does not charter depository institutions,
therefore the certification authority outlined in Sec. 390.330 does
not conform with the FDIC's general authority. The OCC or State banking
supervisors do charter depository institutions and therefore, may have
similar charter and bylaw certification requirements for de novo
savings associations. If the OCC or a State banking supervisor does not
have similar charter and bylaw certification requirements for de novo
savings associations, this aspect of the final rule could reduce
recordkeeping and reporting requirements for future de novo savings
associations. However, an analysis of de novo activity for savings
associations shows that there has been only one in the last eleven
years. The final rule would also eliminate the federal requirement for
a state savings association to make available to its accountholders, on
request, a copy of its bylaws. The nature of the requirements contained
in Sec. 330 are typically addressed by state law. Depending on the
state, elimination of this section could result in a small reduction in
expenses. The final rule would also eliminate the federal requirement
for a State savings association to make available to its
accountholders, on request, a copy of its bylaws. The nature of the
requirements contained in Sec. 390.330 are typically addressed by
state law. Depending on the state, elimination of this section could
result in a small reduction in expenses. Therefore, this aspect of the
final rule is unlikely to pose significant effects on a substantial
number of FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
Section 390.331 requires that every security issued by a State
savings association include in its provisions a clear statement that
the security is not insured by the FDIC. Although, the FDIC does not
have a companion rule that requires State nonmember institutions to
clearly state that a security is not insured by the FDIC, provisions of
the FDI Act, FDIC regulations, and Statements of Policy clarify that
securities are not insured by the FDIC. Moreover, the FDIC has issued
two Statements of Policy, one regarding the sale of nondeposit
investment products and one regarding the use of offering circulars,
that are intended to prevent confusion on the part of customers and
investors regarding these matters. Therefore, rescission of Sec.
390.331 would not substantively change deposit insurance coverage for
State savings associations, or security disclosure practices. This
aspect of the final rule is unlikely to pose significant effects on
FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
Section 390.332 addresses the application requirements for mergers,
consolidations, purchases or sales of assets, and assumptions of
liabilities that apply to State savings associations. The FDIC is
rescinding Sec. 390.332 and amending 12 CFR part 303, subpart D, the
section of the FDIC's regulations governing merger transactions. The
amendments to subpart D would make that section applicable to any FDIC-
supervised institution, including State savings associations, and would
make other conforming changes. Because the changes would not affect the
application requirements and application content this aspect of the
final rule is unlikely to pose any effects on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
Section 390.333 prohibits State savings associations from making
inaccurate representations about services, contracts, investments, or
financial condition in their advertising. The prohibition of
misrepresentations in advertising contained in Sec. 390.333 is
substantially similar to the more general prohibition of unfair or
deceptive acts or practices under section 5(a) of the Federal Trade
Commission Act (section 5). The FDIC enforces this provision pursuant
to its authority under section 8 of the FDI Act.\19\ The prohibition
contained in section 5 is broader than Sec. 390.333 because it
prohibits all ``unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting
commerce,'' and it applies to all FDIC-supervised institutions, not
only State savings associations.\20\ Because the narrower prohibitions
of Sec. 390.333 appear subsumed within the broader prohibitions of
Section 5, the FDIC believes that this aspect of the final rule will
not have any substantive effect on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\19\ 12 U.S.C. 1818.
\20\ 15 U.S.C. 45(a)(1).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 390.334 limits who may serve on the board of directors of a
State savings association by providing that: A majority of the
directors must not be employees of the State savings association or its
affiliates; no more than two directors may come from the same family;
and no more than one director may be an attorney with a particular law
firm. This aspect of the final rule could reduce compliance
requirements on FDIC-supervised State savings associations by enabling
them to make changes to the composition of their board of directors if
they so choose. Such a reduction of compliance requirements could
benefit covered entities by enabling them to choose a board that best
executes the fiduciary powers of the board of directors, and more
effectively supports the financial health of the institution. However,
rescinding Sec. 390.334 also potentially reduces the independence of
boards of directors for State savings associations. While an
independent board of directors is an important aspect of the governance
of an insured institution and contributes to its safety and soundness,
State savings associations and their directors would be subject to the
same governance standards, supervisory expectations for risk
management, and examination approaches as would other banks supervised
by the FDIC. Therefore, the FDIC believes that this aspect of the final
rule will not have any significant effects on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
Section 390.335 is entitled ``Tying restriction exception'' and
refers solely to the regulations issued by the FRB. Section 312(b)(2)
of the Dodd-Frank Act transferred the authority to grant exceptions
from the anti-tying regulations of HOLA to the FRB, rather than to the
FDIC, upon the dissolution of the OTS.\21\ Therefore, rescinding Sec.
390.335 would align the FDIC's regulations with the FDIC's general
authority. Additionally, because the FRB maintains the authority to
grant exceptions from the anti-tying regulations for Federal and State
savings associations, this aspect of the final rule will have no
substantive effect on FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\21\ 12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(A).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 390.336 sets forth requirements with which a State savings
association must comply when entering into an employment contract with
its officers and other employees. State savings associations are
subject to existing statutory authority regarding employment contracts
with institution-affiliated parties. For instance, section 30 of the
FDI Act prohibits an insured depository institution from entering into
a contract with any person for services or goods if the contract would
adversely
[[Page 3236]]
affect the institution's safety or soundness.\22\ Further, the FDIC
expects that State savings associations will be guided by the
Interagency Guidelines Establishing Standards for Safety and Soundness
(the Interagency Safety and Soundness Guidelines) prescribed pursuant
to section 39 of the FDI Act, which apply to all insured depository
institutions, including State savings associations.\23\ In addition,
part 359 of the FDIC's regulations limits and/or prohibits troubled
institutions from paying and making golden parachute and
indemnification payments to an institution-affiliated party. Although
there are no similar regulations for FDIC-supervised institutions,
existing statutes, guidelines, and regulations have a similar effect on
FDIC-supervised institutions, including State savings associations.
Therefore, removal of Sec. 390.336 is unlikely to have any substantive
effect on FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\22\ 12 U.S.C. 1831g.
\23\ See 12 U.S.C. 1831p-1(c); 12 CFR part 364, app. A, section
III.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 390.337 states only that State savings associations should
``see the regulations issued by Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System'' for the applicable rules for transactions with
affiliates. Because HOLA applies sections 23A and 23B of the Federal
Reserve Act to State savings associations \24\ and because the FRB's
Regulation W \25\ addresses the additional restrictions of HOLA
applicable to State and Federal savings associations' transactions with
their affiliates, the FDIC believes that this aspect of the final rule
will not have any substantive effects on FDIC-supervised institutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\24\ 12 U.S.C. 1468(a).
\25\ The FDIC has interpreted the language ``in the same manner
and to the same extent'' to include the application of Regulation W.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 390.338 cross-referenced the FRB's Regulation O,\26\ with
some additional modifications. Section 337.3 of the FDIC's regulations
reference Regulation O to impose similar direct regulatory requirements
on State nonmember banks. The FDIC is rescinding and removing Sec.
390.338, making minor conforming changes to Sec. 337.3 to clarify its
applicability to State savings associations, and making technical
amendments to Sec. 337.3. Therefore, this aspect of the final rule is
unlikely to have any effect on FDIC-supervised institutions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\26\ 12 CFR part 215.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 390.339 prohibits State savings associations from
sponsoring an employee pension plan which, because of unreasonable
costs or for any other reason, could lead to material financial loss or
damage to the sponsor. The section further requires a State savings
association that serves as a pension plan sponsor to retain detailed
pension plan records and actuarial funding reports and to provide
advance notice of a pension plan termination. The Interagency Safety
and Soundness Guidelines apply to all insured depository institutions,
including State savings associations. Section III of the Interagency
Safety and Soundness Guidelines explicitly prohibits compensation that
could lead to material financial loss as an unsafe and unsound
practice. The Interagency Safety and Soundness Guidelines also address
excessive compensation as an unsafe and unsound practice, taking into
account factors such as compensation history, the institution's
financial condition, comparable compensation practices, the projected
costs and benefits of postemployment benefits, fraudulent or other
inappropriate activity, and any other factors the agencies deem
relevant. ``Compensation'' is defined as ``all direct and indirect
payments or benefits, both cash and non-cash, granted to or for the
benefit of any executive officer, employee, director, or principal
shareholder, including but not limited to payments or benefits derived
from an employment contract, compensation or benefit agreement, fee
arrangement, perquisite, stock option plan, postemployment benefit, or
other compensatory arrangement.'' \27\ Additionally, regulations on
recordkeeping by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) would
apply to any pension plan offered by an FDIC-supervised
institution.\28\ Because FDIC-supervised institutions, including State
savings associations, will continue to be subject to the Interagency
Safety and Soundness Guidelines, as well as PBGC regulations,
rescinding Sec. 390.339 is unlikely to substantively effect FDIC-
supervised institutions.
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\27\ 12 CFR part 364, app. A, section I.B.3.
\28\ Public Law 109-280, 120 Stat. 780, 29 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.
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Section 390.340 generally prohibits the offer or sale of debt or
equity securities issued by a State savings association or an affiliate
of the State savings association at an office of the State savings
association with the exception of equity securities issued in
connection with the State savings association's conversion from mutual
to stock form in a transaction that has been approved by the FDIC or if
the sale is conducted in accordance with the conditions set forth in
Sec. 390.340. The Nondeposit Investment Products (NDIP) Statement of
Policy \29\ provides guidelines for all sales of nondeposit products
(such as annuities, mutual funds, and other securities) by depository
institutions, including State savings associations. Additionally, the
Offering Circular Statement of Policy \30\ provides guidelines for
sales and distribution of bank securities. Therefore, the FDIC believes
that rescission of Sec. 390.340 will not substantively change the
offer or sale of debt or equity securities issued by a State savings
associations or their subsidiaries. Therefore, this aspect of the final
rule is unlikely to pose significant effects on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
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\29\ Interagency Statement on Retail Sales of Nondeposit
Investment Products (February 15, 1994), https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/5000-4500.html.
\30\ Statement of Policy Regarding Use of Offering Circulars in
Connection with Public Distribution of Bank Securities, 61 FR 46808
(Sept. 5, 1996).
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Section 390.341 provides application and notice procedures and form
and content requirements for subordinated debt securities and
mandatorily redeemable preferred stock that a State savings association
seeks to include in its tier 2 capital. There is no corresponding
requirement applicable to State nonmember banks. Many of the form and
content requirements in Sec. 390.341 that are designed to prevent
consumer confusion are included in the FDIC's Offering Circular
Statement of Policy. FDIC-supervised institutions, including State
savings associations, are governed by the criteria for inclusion in
tier 2 capital are included in the FDIC's capital rules in 12 CFR part
324.\31\ Therefore, this aspect of the final rule is unlikely to pose
significant effects on FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
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\31\ See 12 CFR 324.20(d)(1).
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Section 390.342 states that Sec. Sec. 390.342 through 390.348
apply to capital distributions by a State savings association.\32\
Because the final rule would rescind Sec. Sec. 390.342 through
390.348, and would amend FDIC regulations 303.200, 303.203, and 303.241
to make them applicable to State savings associations, the removal of
Sec. 390.342 will not have any substantive effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
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\32\ 12 CFR 390.342.
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Section 390.343 defines a ``capital distribution'' for the purposes
of Sec. Sec. 390.342-390.348. Section 38 of the FDI Act \33\ applies
to all insured depository institutions, and, among other things,
generally prohibits an
[[Page 3237]]
insured depository institution from making a capital distribution if,
after making the distribution, the institution would be
undercapitalized. Section 38 also defines a ``capital distribution'' to
include certain dividends; repurchases, redemptions, retirements, or
other acquisitions of shares or other ownership interests, including
extensions of credit to finance an affiliated company's acquisition of
such shares; and any other transaction that the Federal banking
agencies find to be in substance a distribution of capital.\34\ Part
303 of the FDIC's regulations includes procedures to implement the
filing requirements for capital distributions under the Prompt
Corrective Action (PCA) provisions of section 38 for insured State
nonmember banks and insured branches of foreign banks. The final rule
would amend Sec. 303.203 so that it expressly applies to State savings
associations. The requirements of Sec. 390.343(a) and (b) are
substantively similar to requirements in section 38 and the current,
analogous FDIC regulations at Sec. 303.203. Section 390.343(e)
incorporates FDI Act section 38(b)(2)(B)(iii), which authorizes the
Federal banking agencies to, by order or regulation, deem as a
``capital distribution'' any transaction that the FDIC determines to be
in substance a distribution of capital.\35\ Therefore, the final rule's
rescission of these elements and amendments to Sec. 303.203 will have
no effects on FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
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\33\ 12 U.S.C. 1831o.
\34\ 12 U.S.C. 1831o(b)(2)(B).
\35\ 12 CFR 390.343(e), 12 U.S.C. 1831o(b)(2)(B)(iii).
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Section 390.343(c) further defines ``capital distribution'' to
include any direct or indirect payment of cash or other property to
owners or affiliates made in connection with a corporate restructuring,
including the payment of cash or property to shareholders of another
savings association or its holding company to acquire ownership in that
savings association, other than by a distribution of shares.\36\ This
prong of Sec. 390.343's definition of ``capital distribution'' is not
matched by an analogous prong in section 38. Additionally, Sec.
390.343(d) captures as a ``capital distribution'' any capital
distribution that is charged against a State savings association's
capital accounts if the State savings association would not be well
capitalized following the distribution.\37\ As with payments made in
connection with a corporate restructuring, this element of Sec.
390.343's regulatory definition is not expressly addressed in section
38. The final rule would rescind these requirements for FDIC-supervised
State savings associations. The FDIC believes that this aspect of the
final rule is unlikely to substantively affect FDIC-supervised
institutions. Additionally, the FDIC believes that FDIC-supervised
State savings association would benefit from the establishment of equal
treatment of capital distributions for State nonmember banks and State
savings associations. However, it is difficult to estimate these
effects because they depend on the financial condition of, and future
decisions of senior management at, FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
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\36\ 12 CFR 390.343(c).
\37\ 12 CFR 390.343(d).
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Section 390.344 adopts additional definitions specifically for the
capital distribution provisions of Sec. Sec. 390.342 through
390.348.\38\ Part 303 of the FDIC's regulations includes procedures to
implement the filing requirements for capital distributions under the
PCA provisions of section 38 for insured State nonmember banks and
insured branches of foreign banks, and definitions of terms for capital
distribution provisions are contained in the FDIC's capital rules. The
final rule would amend Sec. 303.203 so that it expressly applies to
State savings associations. Therefore, rescinding Sec. 390.344 is
unlikely to have any substantive effects on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
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\38\ 12 CFR 390.344.
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Section 390.345 establishes that a State savings association is
required to file an application for a proposed capital distribution in
certain circumstances, and in others is required to file a notice. The
application requirements of Sec. 303.203 are analogous to those
imposed on State savings associations by Sec. 390.345(a)(3), as both
sections require applications to the FDIC in cases where an institution
would be undercapitalized following a capital distribution, as mandated
by section 38 of the FDI Act. Because section 38 prohibits capital
distributions in cases where an insured depository institution would be
undercapitalized, the substantive requirements of Sec. 390.345(a)(3)
would be preserved by making Sec. 303.203 applicable to State savings
associations. The application requirements of Sec. 303.241 are
analogous to the notice requirements imposed on State savings
associations by Sec. 390.345(b)(2), as both sections require
regulatory consideration of transactions that would reduce or retire
common or preferred stock or capital notes or debentures. Accordingly,
the FDIC is rescinding Sec. Sec. 390.345(a)(3) and 390.345(b)(2) and,
as noted above, the FDIC also is amending Sec. 303.241 so that it
applies to State savings associations.
The FDIC is rescinding the entirety of Sec. 390.345, which would
effectively eliminate application requirements for capital
distributions in cases where: A State savings association is not
eligible for expedited processing under Sec. 390.101; the total amount
of all capital distributions by a State savings association for the
applicable calendar year exceeds the association's net income for that
year to date plus retained net income for the preceding two years; and
where a State savings association's proposed capital distribution would
violate a prohibition contained in any applicable statute, regulation,
or agreement with the FDIC, or violate a condition imposed on the State
savings association in an FDIC-approved application or notice. The
rescission of Sec. 390.345 would also effectively eliminate the notice
requirements for capital distributions in cases where a State savings
association would not be well capitalized following the distribution.
The PCA provisions of section 38 of the FDI Act, however, which apply
to all insured institutions, would address such situations. This aspect
of the final rule is expected to reduce compliance costs for FDIC-
supervised State savings associations. Although reducing notice
requirements for these capital distribution activities could
potentially increase the frequency of this activity for FDIC-supervised
State savings associations, the FDIC believes such effects are likely
to be relatively small. However, it is difficult to estimate these
effects because they depend on the financial condition of, and future
decisions of senior management at, FDIC-supervised State savings
associations. Additionally, the FDIC believes that FDIC-supervised
State savings associations would benefit from the establishment of
equal treatment for application and notification requirements of
capital distributions for State nonmember banks and State savings
associations.
Section 390.346 provides filing instructions for capital
distributions that are subject to application or notice requirements
under Sec. 390.345, including instructions concerning a filing's
content, schedules, and timing.\39\ Because the FDIC is rescinding
Sec. 390.345, these provisions would no longer be applicable.
Therefore, the FDIC is rescinding Sec. 390.346. As described above,
the FDIC is also making Sec. Sec. 303.203 and 303.241 applicable to
State savings associations,
[[Page 3238]]
and both of these sections set forth requirements related to the
content of filings. Furthermore, certain rules of general
applicability, including those related to processing, are set forth in
subpart A of part 303 of the FDIC's regulations and would apply to
filings made by State savings associations under Sec. Sec. 303.203 and
303.241. Based on this information, the FDIC believes that this aspect
of the final rule is unlikely to have any effect on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
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\39\ 12 CFR 390.346.
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Section 390.347 authorizes a State savings association to combine a
notice or application required under Sec. 390.345 with another related
notice or application.\40\ Because the FDIC is rescinding Sec.
390.345, these provisions would no longer be applicable. Therefore, the
FDIC is rescinding Sec. 390.347. As noted above, by making State
savings associations subject to Sec. Sec. 303.203 and 303.241, as
amended, State savings associations would be permitted to file
applications that are subject to both sections as a single filing or
concurrently with other filings.\41\ Therefore, the FDIC believes that
this aspect of the final rule is unlikely to have any effect on FDIC-
supervised State savings associations.
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\40\ 12 CFR 390.347.
\41\ See 12 CFR 303.203(b) and 12 CFR 303.241(e).
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Section 390.348 sets forth the bases on which the FDIC may deny, in
whole or in part, a notice or application filed under Sec. 390.345.
Because the FDIC is rescinding Sec. 390.345, these provisions would no
longer be applicable. Furthermore, the statutory exception that applies
to capital distributions subject to section 38 of the FDI Act would
continue to apply to capital distributions by State savings
associations that are subject to section 38. In addition, because the
proposal would make reductions or retirements of capital by State
savings associations subject to the application requirements of Sec.
303.241, the FDIC would evaluate such applications in light of the
statutory factors enumerated in section 18(i)(4) of the FDI Act, and
the bases identified in Sec. Sec. 390.348(b) and 390.348(c) would be
preserved insofar as they would be inherent in how the FDIC would
review applications in light of the statutory factors of section
18(i)(4).\42\ Therefore, the FDIC believes that this aspect of the
final rule is unlikely to have any effect on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
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\42\ The statutory factors of section 18(i)(4) are: (A) The
financial history and condition of the institution; (B) the adequacy
of its capital structure; (C) its future earnings prospects; (D) the
general character and fitness of its management; (E) the convenience
and needs of the community to be served; and (F) whether or not its
corporate powers are consistent with the purposes of the FDI Act. 12
U.S.C. 1828(i)(4).
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Section 390.349 implements the statutory requirement of section 4
of the HOLA. That section requires each State savings association to be
operated in a safe and sound manner and encourages State savings
associations to provide credit for housing safely and soundly.\43\ In
particular, Sec. 390.349 includes explicit safety and soundness
requirements relating to liquidity and compensation to officers,
directors, employees, and consultants. Section 39 of the FDI Act \44\
requires the Federal banking agencies to prescribe safety and soundness
standards for internal controls, information systems, and internal
audit systems; loan documentation; credit underwriting; interest rate
exposure; asset growth; compensation, fees, and benefits; and such
other operational and managerial standards as the agency determines to
be appropriate. To this end, the FDIC has adopted part 364 and the
related appendices. Part 364 establishes compensation-related standards
and provides for other safety- and soundness-related guidelines which
apply to all insured State nonmember banks, to State-licensed insured
branches of foreign banks, and to State savings associations.\45\ As
such, the safety and soundness standards in Sec. 390.349 are generally
duplicative of the standards implemented through part 364. Part 364, as
amended, provides consistent safety and soundness standards for both
State nonmember banks and State savings associations. Therefore, the
FDIC believes that this aspect of the final rule will have no
substantive effects on FDIC-supervised institutions.
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\43\ 12 U.S.C. 1463(a).
\44\ 12 U.S.C. 1831p-1.
\45\ 12 CFR 364.101. In 2015, 12 CFR 364.101 was amended to
apply to both State nonmember banks and State savings associations.
See Removal of Transferred OTS Regulations Regarding Safety and
Soundness Guidelines and Compliance Procedures; Rules on Safety and
Soundness, 80 FR 65903 (Oct. 28, 2015).
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Section 390.350 contains requirements regarding examinations,
appraisals, establishing and maintaining books and records, and using
data processing services for maintenance of records. The final rule
rescinds paragraphs (a), pertaining to examinations and audits, and
(b), pertaining to appraisals. Section 390.350(a) states that each
State savings association and affiliate will be examined periodically
and may be examined anytime by the FDIC and that appraisals may be
required as part of the examination. Section 337.12 states that the
FDIC examines State nonmember banks pursuant to section 10 of the FDI
Act,\46\ State savings associations pursuant to section 10 of the FDI
Act and section 4 of HOLA,\47\ and implements the frequency of
examinations specified by section 10 for insured depository
institutions, including State savings associations. Section 390.350(b)
permits the FDIC to select appraisers in connection with an
examination, requires State savings associations to pay for such an
appraiser, and mandates that the FDIC furnish the appraisal report to
the State savings association within 90 days following the filing of
the report to the FDIC. Part 323 of the FDIC's regulations implements
Title XI of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement
Act (FIRREA),\48\ which requires written appraisals in connection with
certain federally related transactions entered into by institutions
regulated by the FDIC. Section 323.3(c), which applies to all FDIC-
supervised institutions, including State savings associations, allows
the FDIC to require an appraisal whenever the agency believes it is
necessary to address safety and soundness concerns, which would include
during an examination.
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\46\ 12 U.S.C. 1820.
\47\ 12 U.S.C. 1463.
\48\ Public Law 101-73, 103 Stat. 183; codified at 12 U.S.C.
3331 et seq.
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Section 390.350(c) requires each State savings association and its
affiliates to establish and maintain such accounting and other records
as will provide an accurate and complete record of all business it
transacts to enable the examination of the State savings association
and its affiliates by the FDIC. The documents, files, and other
material or property comprising said records shall at all times be
available for such examination and audit wherever any of said records,
documents, files, material, or property may be. State savings
associations are already subject to other FDIC regulations that achieve
the purposes of Sec. 390.350(c). For example, as recognized by Sec.
304.3 of the FDIC's regulations, all insured depository institutions,
including State savings associations, are required to file quarterly
Consolidated Reports of Condition and Income (Call Reports). As such,
the records maintenance requirements for State savings associations
outlined in Sec. 390.350(c) are generally duplicative of the standards
implemented through part 304. Therefore, rescinding Sec. 390.350(c)
will have no substantive effects on FDIC-supervised institutions.
[[Page 3239]]
Section 390.350(d) prohibits State savings associations from
transferring the location of any of its general accounting or control
records, or the maintenance thereof, from its home office to a branch
or service office, or from a branch or service office to its home
office or to another branch or service office unless prior to the date
of transfer its board of directors has authorized the transfer by
resolution and notified the appropriate regional director. The FDIC has
not promulgated a similar rule for State nonmember banks. The removal
of Sec. 390.350(d) will provide relief to State savings associations
by not having to notify the appropriate regional director of its
intention to relocate records from its home office to a branch or
service office and will provide parity with State nonmember banks which
do not provide the FDIC with prior notification of transferring records
from one location to another. It is difficult to estimate these effects
because they depend on the financial condition of, and future decisions
of senior management at, FDIC-supervised State savings associations, in
particular their propensity to change the location of general
accounting or control records, or the maintenance thereof. However,
because the final rule only affects a relatively small number of
institutions and because the notification requirements being rescinded
pose a relatively small burden, the FDIC believes that this aspect of
the final rule is unlikely to substantively benefit any FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
Section 390.350(e) requires that when a State savings association
maintains any of its records by means of data processing services, it
will notify the appropriate regional director for the region in which
the principal office of such State savings association is located, in
writing, at least 90 days prior to the date on which such maintenance
of records will begin. Section 304.3(d), implementing section 7 of the
Bank Service Company Act,\49\ already requires FDIC-supervised
institutions, including State savings associations, to notify the FDIC
about the existence of a service relationship within thirty days after
the making of the contract or the performance of the service and
provides for the required information either through a letter or FDIC
Form 6120/06 Notification of Performance of Bank Services. Therefore,
the FDIC believes that rescinding Sec. 390.350 is unlikely to have any
substantive effects on FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
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\49\ 12 U.S.C. 1867.
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Section 390.352 addresses the permissibility of financial
derivatives transactions, the responsibility of the board of directors
and management of a State savings association with respect to such
transactions, and recordkeeping requirements related to such
transactions. Section 28(a) of the FDI Act,\50\ implemented by part 362
of the FDIC's regulations,\51\ restricts and prohibits State savings
associations and their service corporations from engaging in activities
and investments of a type that are not permissible for a Federal
savings association and its service corporations. The term ``activities
permissible for a Federal savings association'' means, among other
things, activities recognized as permissible in OCC regulations.\52\
Section 163.172 of the OCC's regulations governs the financial
derivatives activities of Federal savings associations, the
responsibility of the board of directors and management of a Federal
savings association with respect to such transactions, and
recordkeeping requirements related to such transactions.\53\ Because
section 28(a) of the FDI Act and part 362 establish requirements that
are duplicative of Sec. 390.352, the FDIC believes that rescinding
Sec. 390.352 is unlikely to have any effect on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
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\50\ 12 U.S.C. 1831e(a).
\51\ See 12 CFR 362.9-362.15.
\52\ See 12 CFR 362.9(a).
\53\ See 12 CFR 163.172.
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Section 390.353 requires the board of directors or a board
committee of a State savings association to develop, implement, and
review policies and procedures for the management of a State savings
association's interest-rate-risk; requires the association's management
to report periodically to the board regarding implementation of the
policy; and requires the association's board of directors to adjust the
policy as necessary, including adjustments to the authorized acceptable
level of interest rate risk. As mentioned above, the Interagency Safety
and Soundness Guidelines, promulgated pursuant to section 39 of the FDI
Act, describe examples of safe and sound practices for State nonmember
banks and State savings associations. The Guidelines provide that an
institution ``should manage interest rate risk in a manner that is
appropriate to its size and the complexity of its assets and
liabilities''.\54\ Management and the board of directors should be
provided reports regarding interest rate risk that are adequate to
assess the level of risk. Because the requirements outlined in Sec.
390.353 are similar to the safety and soundness practices outlined in
established Guidelines that already apply to FDIC-supervised State
savings associations, the FDIC believes that this aspect of the final
rule is unlikely to have any substantive effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
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\54\ 12 CFR part 364, app. A, section II.E.
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Section 390.354 requires State savings associations to establish
and maintain a Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) compliance program and a customer
identification program. Section 390.354 also enumerates the four
pillars required for a BSA compliance program. Similarly, Sec. 326.8
of the FDIC's regulations \55\ requires insured depository institutions
for which the FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking agency to
establish a BSA compliance program to include the same four pillars and
a customer identification program. The final rule would rescind Sec.
390.354 and make technical changes to Sec. 326.8, which is currently
only applicable to insured depository institutions for which the FDIC
is the appropriate Federal banking agency.\56\ Because the amended
Sec. 326.8 would be duplicative of Sec. 390.354 the FDIC believes
that this aspect of the final rule is unlikely to have any effect on
FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
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\55\ 12 CFR 326.8, 326.1(a).
\56\ 12 CFR 326.8 is applicable to ``all insured nonmember banks
as defined in 12 CFR 326.1.'' Section 326.1 was revised to remove
the definition of ``insured nonmember bank'' and replace it with the
term ``FDIC-supervised institution'' or ``institution'', defined to
mean any insured depository institution for which the FDIC is the
appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to section 3(q) of the
FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(q). 83 FR 13839, 13842 (April 2, 2018).
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Section 390.355 requires State savings associations and service
corporations to make certain reports. Section 390.355(a) requires State
savings associations to make periodic reports to the FDIC in such a
manner and on such forms as the FDIC may prescribe. There are a number
of Federal statutes that require reporting by State savings
associations. For example, section 5 of HOLA requires ``each
association to make reports of conditions to the appropriate Federal
banking agency which shall be in a form prescribed by the appropriate
Federal banking agency . . . '' and sets forth the type of information
such reports shall contain.\57\ Section 7(a)(3) of the FDI Act
[[Page 3240]]
requires all insured depository institutions to make four annual
reports of condition to their appropriate Federal banking agency.\58\
In addition, section 36 of the FDI Act \59\ and the FDIC's implementing
regulations at part 363 \60\ require insured depository institutions
above a specified asset threshold to have annual independent audits and
to submit annual reports and audited financial statements to the FDIC.
Section 37 of the FDI Act requires financial statements, and other
reports provided to the FDIC, to be prepared in a manner consistent
with generally accepted accounting principles.\61\ Finally, the
Interagency Policy Statement on External Auditing Programs of Banks and
Savings Associations \62\ provides unified interagency guidance
regarding independent external auditing programs of insured depository
institutions for community banks and savings associations that do not
have to comply with part 363 (because they do not meet the size
threshold) or that are not otherwise subject to audit requirements by
order, agreement, statute, or FDIC regulations. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that removing Sec. 390.355(a) will not have any effect on
FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
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\57\ 12 U.S.C. 1464(v)(1). Although 12 U.S.C. 1464 is titled
``Federal savings associations'', section 1464(v) describes the
reporting obligations of ``[e]ach association'' and refers to the
requirements of the ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' rather
than only the OCC. The FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking
agency for State savings associations. 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
\58\ 12 U.S.C. 1817(a)(3).
\59\ 12 U.S.C. 1831m.
\60\ 12 CFR part 363.
\61\ 12 U.S.C. 1831n(a)(2).
\62\ See FIL-96-99 (Oct. 25, 1999); 64 FR 57094 (Oct. 22, 1999).
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Section 390.355(b) prohibits State savings associations from making
false or misleading statements or omissions to the FDIC and to auditors
of State savings associations. The Dodd-Frank Act provided the OCC with
rulemaking authority relating to both State and Federal savings
associations.\63\ On August 9, 2011, the OCC published in the Federal
Register a final rule that contained a provision, 12 CFR 163.180(b),
that is substantially similar to Sec. 390.355(b) and that applies to
both State and Federal savings associations.\64\ It prohibits all
savings associations from knowingly making false or misleading
statements to their ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' and to those
auditing the institution.\65\ The OCC's prohibition at Sec.
163.180(b), which is enforceable by the FDIC, effectively prohibits a
State savings association from making false or misleading statements to
the FDIC or to any party auditing or preparing or reviewing its
financial statements. Therefore, the FDIC believes that rescinding this
section will have no effect on FDIC-supervised State savings
associations.
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\63\ See 12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(B)(i)(II).
\64\ 76 FR 49047 (Aug. 9, 2011).
\65\ The FDIC is the ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' for
any State savings association. See 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
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Section 390.355(c) requires a State savings association maintain
bond insurance coverage to promptly notify its carrier and file a proof
of loss concerning any covered losses more than twice the deductible
amount. The FDIC generally requires fidelity bond insurance for insured
depository institutions and considers whether fidelity bond insurance
is in place when analyzing the general character and fitness of the
management of a de novo financial institution applying for deposit
insurance.\66\ However, the FDIC does not otherwise impose a reporting
requirement such as the one contained in Sec. 390.355(c).\67\
Therefore, rescinding Sec. 390.355(c) potentially reduces reporting
requirements on FDIC-supervised State savings associations. The FDIC
believes that these potential effects are likely to be relatively
small. However, it is difficult to estimate these effects because they
depend on the financial condition of, and future decisions of senior
management at, FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
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\66\ See 12 U.S.C. 1816; FDIC Statement of Policy on
Applications for Deposit Insurance, 63 FR 44756 (Aug. 20, 1998),
amended at 67 FR 79278 (Dec. 27, 2002), available at https://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/5000-3000.html.
\67\ Id. (``An insured depository institution should maintain
sufficient fidelity bond coverage on its active officers and
employees to conform with generally accepted industry practices.
Primary coverage of no less than $1 million is ordinarily expected.
Approval of the application may be conditioned upon acquisition of
adequate fidelity coverage prior to opening for business.'').
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Section 390.355(d) regulates SARs for State savings associations
and was enacted in concert with the other Federal banking agencies,
including the OCC,\68\ the FRB,\69\ and the FDIC,\70\ as well as the
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).\71\ These entities
issued substantially similar proposals, which became effective on April
1, 1996. Section 390.355(d)(1)-(8), (12) and (13) mirrors Sec. 353.3
for State nonmember banks. The notification requirements for the board
of directors, or a committee of directors or executive officers of
State savings associations outlined in Sec. 390.355(d)(9) also mirror
notifications requirements in Sec. 353.3. Section 390.355(d)(9) also
states that if the subject of the SAR is a director or executive
officer, the State savings association may not notify the suspect,
pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 5318(g)(2), but shall notify all directors who
are not suspects. In this circumstance, Sec. 353.3 does not have
analogous language; however, the FDIC relies on 31 U.S.C. 5813(g)(2) to
achieve the same purpose. Section 390.355(d)(10) states that a State
savings association's failure to file a SAR in accordance with this
section may subject the State savings association, its directors,
officers, employees, agents, or other institution-affiliated parties to
supervisory action. In this circumstance, Sec. 353.3 does not have
analogous language. Although Sec. 353.3 does not explicitly provide a
remedy for failure to file a SAR, the FDIC has enforcement authority
for violations of law or regulation.\72\ Therefore, the FDIC is
rescinding Sec. 390.355(d)(10) in its entirety because it is
unnecessary. Section 390.355(d)(11) states that a State savings
association may obtain SARs and the instructions from the appropriate
FDIC region as defined in Sec. 303.2 of the FDIC's regulations. In
this circumstance, Sec. 353.3 does not have analogous language.
However, FDIC-supervised institutions can obtain SAR forms
electronically. FinCEN converted to the BSA E-Filing System for filing
SARs for all financial institutions; \73\ therefore this provision is
now obsolete as forms are no longer available from FDIC regions. With
this final rule the FDIC is making conforming changes to Sec. Sec.
353.1 and 353.3 to make part 353 of the FDIC's regulations applicable
to all FDIC-supervised institutions, including State savings
associations. Therefore, the FDIC believes that rescinding this
subsection of Sec. 390.355 will have no effect on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations.
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\68\ Minimum Security Devices and Procedures, Reports of
Suspicious Activities, and Bank Secrecy Act Compliance Program, 61
FR 4332 (Feb. 5, 1996).
\69\ Membership of State Banking Institutions in the Federal
Reserve System; International Banking Operations; Bank Holding
Companies and Change in Control; Reports of Suspicious Activities
Under Bank Secrecy Act, 61 FR 4338 (Feb. 5, 1996).
\70\ Suspicious Activity Reports, 61 FR 6095 (Feb. 16, 1996).
\71\ Amendment to the Bank Secrecy Act Regulations; Requirement
to Report Suspicious Transactions, 61 FR 4326 (Feb. 5, 1996).
\72\ See 12 U.S.C. 1818.
\73\ See https://bsaefiling.fincen.treas.gov/main.html.
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Section 390.355(e) requires State savings associations within the
jurisdiction of a Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) to provide data from
the Call Report upon the request of the FHLB. The FDIC is required
under section 402(e)(3) of FIRREA to ``take such action as may be
necessary to assure that the indexes prepared by the . . . Federal home
loan banks immediately prior to the enactment of
[[Page 3241]]
this subsection and used to calculate the interest rate on adjustable
rate mortgage instruments continue to be available.'' \74\ As noted
above, the Dodd-Frank Act provided the OCC with rulemaking authority
relating to both State and Federal savings associations.\75\ On August
9, 2011, the OCC published in the Federal Register a final rule that
contained a provision, Sec. 163.180(e), that is substantially similar
to Sec. 390.355(e) and that applies to both State and Federal savings
associations.\76\ It requires all savings associations within the
jurisdiction of that FHLB to report specified data items for the FHLB
to use in calculating and publishing an adjustable-rate mortgage
index.\77\ Because the provision contained in the OCC's regulation is
applicable to all savings associations, is enforceable by the FDIC with
respect to State savings associations, and is substantially similar to
the rule found at Sec. 390.355(e), the FDIC believes that rescinding
this subsection will not have any effect on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\74\ See 12 U.S.C. 1437 nt.
\75\ See 12 U.S.C. 5412(b)(2)(B)(i)(II).
\76\ 76 FR 49047 (Aug. 9, 2011).
\77\ 12 CFR 163.180(e).
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Section 390.356 requires fidelity bond coverage for directors,
officers, employees, and agents of State savings associations. Neither
the FDI Act nor the FDIC's regulations for State nonmember banks
contain similar prescriptive language concerning fidelity bonds that
would be applicable to State savings associations. Section 18(e) of the
FDI Act authorizes, but does not mandate, the FDIC to require an
insured depository institution to ``provide protection and indemnity
against burglary, defalcation, and other similar insurable losses.''
\78\ The FDIC generally requires fidelity bond insurance for insured
depository institutions and considers whether fidelity bond insurance
is in place when analyzing the general character and fitness of the
management of a de novo financial institution applying for deposit
insurance.\79\ However, other than expressing general guidelines
regarding the appropriate level of insurance coverage, the FDIC does
not otherwise impose requirements such as the ones contained in Sec.
390.356.\80\ There are no other relevant provisions concerning fidelity
bond coverage or the use of fidelity bond proceeds. And, there is no
analogous statutory or regulatory language for State nonmember banks
that mirrors Sec. 390.356. Therefore, rescinding Sec. 390.356 could
potentially reduce compliance costs for FDIC-supervised State savings
associations if they choose to make changes to their fidelity bond
coverage. The FDIC believes that this aspect of the final rule is
likely to pose relatively small effects on FDIC-supervised State
savings associations. However, it is difficult to estimate these
effects because they depend on the decisions of senior management at
FDIC-supervised savings associations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\78\ See 12 U.S.C. 1828(e).
\79\ See 12 U.S.C. 1816; Statement of Policy on Applications for
Deposit Insurance.
\80\ See Statement of Policy on Applications for Deposit
Insurance (``An insured depository institution should maintain
sufficient fidelity bond coverage on its active officers and
employees to conform with generally accepted industry practices.
Primary coverage of no less than $1 million is ordinarily expected.
Approval of the application may be conditioned upon acquisition of
adequate fidelity coverage prior to opening for business.'').
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 390.357 provides that, in lieu of a bond for directors,
officers, employees, and agents of State savings associations
referenced in Sec. 390.356, the State savings association's board may
approve a bond for its agents. This bond must be twice the average
monthly collections of such agent, and the agent is required to settle
its account with the State savings association at least monthly.
Similar to Sec. 390.356, there are no analogous statutory or
regulatory requirements for State nonmember banks that resemble Sec.
390.357. Therefore, rescinding Sec. 390.357 could potentially reduce
compliance costs for FDIC-supervised State savings associations to the
extent that they were engaging in such bond coverage practices and
choose to make changes. The FDIC believes that this aspect of the final
rule is likely to pose relatively small effects on FDIC-supervised
State savings associations. However, it is difficult to estimate these
effects because they depend on the decisions of senior management at
FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
Section 390.358 prohibits persons including directors, officers, or
employees of State savings associations, or others who have power to
direct its management or policies or who otherwise owe a fiduciary duty
to a State savings association from advancing personal or business
interests, or those of others, at the expense of the State savings
association. The section also prescribes how these individuals should
interact with the board of directors of a State savings association if
they have an interest in a matter or transaction requiring board
consideration. While section 8(e) of the FDI Act authorizes enforcement
actions against directors and officers who breach their fiduciary
duties to the depository institution, the existence and scope of a
fiduciary duty is a matter of State law. The FDIC does not believe
rescinding Sec. 390.358 will be likely to have a substantive effect on
FDIC-supervised State savings associations because applicable State
laws will continue to govern conflicts of interest and fiduciary
duties, relevant FDIC guidance on boards of director will continue to
apply, and the FDIC will have the same enforcement authority for
violations of law in this area.
Section 390.359 prohibits persons, including directors and officers
or others who have power to direct its management or policies or who
otherwise owe a fiduciary duty to a State savings association from
taking advantage of corporate opportunities belonging to the State
savings association. Such conduct is governed by either statutory or
common law. While section 8(e) of the FDI Act authorizes enforcement
actions against directors and officers who breach their fiduciary
duties to the depository institution, the existence and scope of a
fiduciary duty is a matter of state law. The FDIC does not believe
rescinding Sec. 390.359 likely to have a substantive effect on FDIC-
supervised State savings associations because applicable State laws
will continue to govern conflicts of interest and fiduciary duties,
relevant FDIC guidance on boards of director will continue to apply,
and the FDIC will have the same enforcement authority for violations of
law in this area.
Sections 390.360 through 390.368 require certain insured depository
institutions and insured depository institution holding companies to
furnish the appropriate Federal banking agency with at least 30 days'
notice prior to adding any individual to the board of directors or
employing any individual as a senior executive officer. It also permits
the appropriate Federal banking agency no more than 90 days to issue a
notice of disapproval of the proposed addition of a director or
employment of a senior executive officer. Subpart F of part 303 of the
FDIC's regulations imposes similar notice filing requirements on
insured State nonmember banks. After careful review, the FDIC is
amending subpart F of part 303 so that it applies to State savings
associations as well as State nonmember banks and rescinding and
removing Sec. Sec. 390.360 through 390.368. Therefore, the FDIC
believes that rescinding Sec. Sec. 390.360 through 390.368 is unlikely
to have any effect on FDIC-supervised State savings associations.
[[Page 3242]]
VI. Alternatives Considered
The FDIC has considered alternatives to the final rule but believes
that the amendments represent the most appropriate option for covered
entities. As discussed previously, the Dodd-Frank Act transferred
certain powers, duties, and functions formerly performed by the OTS to
the FDIC. The FDIC's Board reissued and redesignated certain
transferred regulations from the OTS, but noted that it would evaluate
them and might later incorporate them into other FDIC regulations,
amend them, or rescind them, as appropriate. The FDIC has evaluated the
existing regulations relating to the operations of insured depository
institutions, including part 303, part 326, part 337, part 353 and part
390, subpart S. The FDIC considered the status quo alternative of
retaining the current regulations but did not choose to do so because
the underlying purposes of those regulations are already accomplished
through substantively similar regulations. Therefore, the FDIC is
amending and streamlining the FDIC's regulations.
VII. Regulatory Analysis and Procedure
A. The Paperwork Reduction Act
In accordance with the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act
of 1995 (PRA),\81\ the FDIC may not conduct or sponsor, and the
respondent is not required to respond to, an information collection
unless it displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) control number.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\81\ 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The final rule rescinds and removes from the FDIC's regulations
part 390, subpart S. The final rule will not create any new or revise
any existing information collections under the PRA. Therefore, no
information collection request will be submitted to the OMB for review.
B. The Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires that, in connection
with a final rule, an agency prepare and make available for public
comment a final regulatory flexibility analysis that describes the
impact of the final rule on small entities.\82\ However, a regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required if the agency certifies that the
rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, and publishes its certification and a short
explanatory statement in the Federal Register, together with the rule.
The Small Business Administration (SBA) has defined ``small entities''
to include banking organizations with total assets of less than or
equal to $600 million.\83\ Generally, the FDIC considers a significant
effect to be a quantified effect in excess of 5 percent of total annual
salaries and benefits per institution, or 2.5 percent of total
noninterest expenses. The FDIC believes that effects in excess of these
thresholds typically represent significant effects for FDIC-supervised
institutions. For the reasons provided below, the FDIC certifies that
the final rule would not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small banking organizations. Accordingly, a
regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\82\ 5 U.S.C. 601, et seq.
\83\ The SBA defines a small banking organization as having $600
million or less in assets, where ``a financial institution's assets
are determined by averaging the assets reported on its four
quarterly financial statements for the preceding year.'' See 13 CFR
121.201 (as amended by 84 FR 34261, effective August 19, 2019).
``SBA counts the receipts, employees, or other measure of size of
the concern whose size is at issue and all of its domestic and
foreign affiliates.'' See 13 CFR 121.103. Following these
regulations, the FDIC uses a covered entity's affiliated and
acquired assets, averaged over the preceding four quarters, to
determine whether the FDIC-supervised institution is ``small'' for
the purposes of RFA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of June 30, 2019, the FDIC supervised 3,424 insured depository
institutions, of which 2,665 are considered small banking organizations
for the purposes of RFA. The final rule primarily affects regulations
that govern State savings associations. There are 36 State savings
associations considered to be small banking organizations for the
purposes of the RFA.\84\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\84\ Based on data from the June 30, 2019, Call Report and
Report of Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Branches and Agencies of
Foreign Banks.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in the Expected Effects section of this rule, many of
the provisions being removed will be replaced by substantively
identical rules applicable to other FDIC-supervised banks. For such
provisions, the final rule should have no substantive effect on the
compliance costs of small FDIC-supervised institutions or their safety
and soundness. As also described in the Expected Effects section, other
provisions of subpart S that are being removed are more restrictive or
more detailed than comparable rules applicable to other FDIC-supervised
banks. As such, the 36 savings associations would benefit from
potentially greater flexibility and reduced compliance burden in
respect to those provisions. The effects on the small FDIC-supervised
institutions affected by the rule are thus generally small and burden-
reducing. The FDIC believes that the existing body of FDIC regulations,
OCC regulations applicable to savings associations, and FDIC
examination of the banks it supervises, make it highly unlikely that
the rule will have adverse safety and soundness effects or associated
costs resulting from the replacement of provisions applying to the 36
institutions that are more restrictive or detailed with the provisions
more generally applicable to FDIC-supervised banks. Quantification of
the costs and benefits of the rule is not feasible, as the effects
depend on the nature of the activities of each institution and the
relevance of the provisions being removed to those specific activities.
The FDIC received no comments on the information provided in the
Regulatory Flexibility Act Section of the notice of proposed
rulemaking.
Given the relatively small number of institutions affected (36) and
that the affected institutions will be governed by regulations that are
largely similar to the provisions being removed, the FDIC certifies
that the final rule will not have a significant economic effect on a
substantial number of institutions.
C. The Congressional Review Act
For purposes of Congressional Review Act, the OMB makes a
determination as to whether a final rule constitutes a ``major''
rule.\85\ If a rule is deemed a major rule by the OMB, the
Congressional Review Act generally provides that the rule may not take
effect until at least 60 days following its publication.\86\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\85\ 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.
\86\ 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(3).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Congressional Review Act defines a ``major rule'' as any rule
that the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs of the OMB finds has resulted in or is likely to result in--(A)
an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; (B) a major
increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries,
Federal, State, or local government agencies or geographic regions, or
(C) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment,
productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and
export markets.\87\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\87\ 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
The OMB has determined that the final rule is not a major rule for
purposes of the Congressional Review Act and the FDIC will submit the
final rule and other appropriate reports to Congress and the Government
Accountability Office for review.
[[Page 3243]]
D. Plain Language
Section 722 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act \88\ requires each
Federal banking agency to use plain language in all of its proposed and
final rules published after January 1, 2000. The FDIC has sought to
present the final rule in a simple and straightforward manner and did
not receive any comments on the use of plain language.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\88\ Public Law 106-102, 113 Stat. 1338, 1471 (1999).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
E. The Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork Reduction Act
Under section 2222 of the Economic Growth and Regulatory Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1996 (EGRPRA), the FDIC is required to review all of
its regulations at least once every 10 years, in order to identify any
outdated or otherwise unnecessary regulations imposed on insured
institutions.\89\ The FDIC, along with the other Federal banking
agencies, submitted a Joint Report to Congress on March 21, 2017,
(EGRPRA Report) discussing how the review was conducted, what has been
done to date to address regulatory burden, and further measures that
will be taken to address issues that were identified.\90\ As noted in
the EGRPRA Report, the FDIC is continuing to streamline and clarify its
regulations through the OTS rule integration process. By removing
outdated or unnecessary regulations, such as part 390, subpart S, this
final rule complements other actions the FDIC has taken, separately and
with the other Federal banking agencies, to further the EGRPRA mandate.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\89\ Public Law 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996).
\90\ 82 FR 15900 (March 31, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
F. Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994
Pursuant to section 302(a) of the Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (RCDRIA),\91\ in determining the
effective date and administrative compliance requirements for new
regulations that impose additional reporting, disclosure, or other
requirements on insured depository institutions (IDIs), each Federal
banking agency must consider, consistent with principles of safety and
soundness and the public interest, any administrative burdens that such
regulations would place on depository institutions, including small
depository institutions, and customers of depository institutions, as
well as the benefits of such regulations. In addition, section 302(b)
of RCDRIA requires new regulations and amendments to regulations that
impose additional reporting, disclosure, or other new requirements on
IDIs generally to take effect on the first day of a calendar quarter
that begins on or after the date on which the regulations are published
in final form.\92\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\91\ 12 U.S.C. 4802(a).
\92\ 12 U.S.C. 4802.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
As previously stated, the final rule removes part 390, subpart S
from the Code of Federal Regulations because, after careful review and
consideration, the FDIC believes it is largely unnecessary, redundant,
or duplicative of existing regulations or safety and soundness
considerations. In addition, the final rule also includes amendments to
the FDIC's regulations located in parts 303, 326, 337, and 353 to
ensure that any provisions that were contained in part 390, subpart S
which are not considered unnecessary, redundant, or duplicative of
existing FDIC regulations, will remain in place, albeit in an amended
form. These amendments do not impose any additional reporting,
disclosure, or other requirements on IDIs. Because the final rule does
not impose additional reporting, disclosure, or other new requirements
on IDIs, section 302 of the RCDRIA does not apply.
List of Subjects
12 CFR Part 303
Administrative practice and procedure, Bank deposit insurance,
Banks, banking, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations.
12 CFR Part 326
Banks, banking, Currency, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
Security measures.
12 CFR Part 337
Banks, banking, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations, Securities.
12 CFR Part 353
Banks, banking, Crime, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
12 CFR Part 390
Administrative practice and procedure, Advertising, Aged, Civil
rights, Conflict of interests, Credit, Crime, Equal employment
opportunity, Fair Housing, Government employees, Individuals with
disabilities, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Savings
associations.
For the reasons stated in the preamble and under the authority of
12 U.S.C. 5412, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation amends parts
303, 326, 337, 353, and 390 of title 12 of the Code of Federal
Regulations as follows:
PART 303--FILING PROCEDURES
0
1. The authority citation for part 303 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 378, 478, 1463, 1467a, 1813, 1815, 1817,
1818, 1819 (Seventh and Tenth), 1820, 1823, 1828, 1831i, 1831e,
1831o, 1831p-1, 1831w, 1831z, 1835a, 1843(l), 3104, 3105, 3108,
3207, 5412; 15 U.S.C. 1601-1607.
0
2. Amend Sec. 303.2 by adding paragraph (gg) to read as follows:
Sec. 303.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
(gg) FDIC-supervised institution means any entity for which the
FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to section 3(q)
of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
* * * * *
0
3. Revise Sec. 303.62 to read as follows:
Sec. 303.62 Transactions requiring prior approval.
(a) Merger transactions. The following merger transactions require
the prior written approval of the FDIC under this subpart:
(1) Any merger transaction, including any corporate reorganization,
interim merger transaction, or optional conversion, in which the
resulting institution is to be an FDIC-supervised institution; and
(2) Any merger transaction, including any corporate reorganization,
or interim merger transaction, that involves an uninsured bank or
institution.
(b) Related regulations. Transactions covered by this subpart also
may be subject to other regulations or application requirements,
including the following:
(1) Interstate merger transactions. Merger transactions between
insured banks that are chartered in different states are subject to the
regulations of section 44 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831u). In the case
of a merger transaction that consists of the acquisition by an out of
state bank of a branch without acquisition of the bank, the branch is
treated for section 44 purposes as a bank whose home state is the state
in which the branch is located.
(2) Deposit insurance. An application for deposit insurance will be
required in connection with a merger transaction between a state-
chartered interim institution and an insured depository institution if
the related merger application is being acted upon by a Federal banking
agency other than the FDIC. If the FDIC is the Federal banking agency
responsible for acting on the
[[Page 3244]]
related merger application, a separate application for deposit
insurance is not necessary. Procedures for applying for deposit
insurance are set forth in subpart B of this part. An application for
deposit insurance will not be required in connection with a merger
transaction (other than a purchase and assumption transaction) of a
federally-chartered interim institution and an insured institution,
even if the resulting institution is to operate under the charter of
the Federal interim institution.
(3) Branch closings. Branch closings in connection with a merger
transaction are subject to the notice requirements of section 42 of the
FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831r-1), including requirements for notice to
customers. These requirements are addressed in the ``Interagency Policy
Statement Concerning Branch Closings Notices and Policies'' (1 FDIC
Law, Regulations, Related Acts (FDIC) 5391; see Sec. 309.4(a) and (b)
of this chapter for availability).
(4) Undercapitalized institutions. Applications for a merger
transaction by applicants subject to section 38 of the FDI Act (12
U.S.C. 1831o) should also provide the information required by Sec.
303.204. Applications pursuant to sections 38 and 18(c) of the FDI Act
(12 U.S.C, 1831o and 1828(c)) may be filed concurrently or as a single
application.
(5) Certification of assumption of deposit liability. Whenever all
of the deposit liabilities of an insured depository institution are
assumed by one or more insured depository institutions by merger,
consolidation, other statutory assumption, or by contract, the
transferring insured depository institution, or its legal successor,
shall provide an accurate written certification to the FDIC that its
deposit liabilities have been assumed, in accordance with 12 CFR part
307.
0
4. Revise Sec. 303.64 to read as follows:
Sec. 303.64 Processing.
(a) Expedited processing for eligible depository institutions--(1)
General. An application filed under this subpart by an eligible
depository institution as defined in Sec. 303.2(r) and which meets the
additional criteria in paragraph (a)(4) of this section will be
acknowledged by the FDIC in writing and will receive expedited
processing, unless the applicant is notified in writing to the contrary
and provided with the basis for that decision. The FDIC may remove an
application from expedited processing for any of the reasons set forth
in Sec. 303.11(c)(2).
(2) Timing. Under expedited processing, the FDIC will take action
on an application by the date that is the latest of:
(i) 45 days after the date of the FDIC's receipt of a substantially
complete merger application; or
(ii) 10 days after the date of the last notice publication required
under Sec. 303.65 of this subpart; or
(iii) 5 days after receipt of the Attorney General's report on the
competitive factors involved in the proposed transaction; or
(iv) For an interstate merger transaction subject to the provisions
of section 44 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831u), 5 days after the FDIC
receives confirmation from the host state (as defined in Sec.
303.41(e)) that the applicant has both complied with the filing
requirements of the host state and submitted a copy of the FDIC merger
application to the host state's bank supervisor.
(3) No automatic approval. Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(1) or (2)
of this section, if the FDIC does not act within the expedited
processing period, it does not constitute an automatic or default
approval.
(4) Criteria. The FDIC will process an application using expedited
procedures if:
(i) Immediately following the merger transaction, the resulting
institution will be ``well-capitalized'' pursuant to subpart H of part
324 of this chapter (12 CFR part 324), as applicable; and
(ii)(A) All parties to the merger transaction are eligible
depository institutions as defined in Sec. 303.2(r); or
(B) The acquiring party is an eligible depository institution as
defined in Sec. 303.2(r) and the amount of the total assets to be
transferred does not exceed an amount equal to 10 percent of the
acquiring institution's total assets as reported in its report of
condition for the quarter immediately preceding the filing of the
merger application.
(b) Standard processing. For those applications not processed
pursuant to the expedited procedures, the FDIC will provide the
applicant with written notification of the final action taken by the
FDIC on the application when the decision is rendered.
(c) Processing for State savings associations. Notwithstanding
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section, the FDIC will approve or
disapprove an application filed by a State savings association to
acquire or be acquired by another insured depository institution that
is required to be filed with the FDIC within 60 days after the date of
the FDIC's receipt of a substantially complete merger application,
subject to the FDIC's discretion to extend such period by an additional
30 days if any material information submitted is substantially
inaccurate or incomplete.
(1) The FDIC shall notify an applicant that is a State savings
association in writing of the date the application is deemed
substantially complete. The FDIC may request additional information at
any time.
(2) Notwithstanding this paragraph (c), if the FDIC does not
approve or disapprove an application within the 60-day or extended
processing period it does not constitute an automatic or default
approval.
0
5. Revise Sec. 303.100 to read as follows:
Sec. 303.100 Scope.
This subpart sets forth the circumstances under which an FDIC-
supervised institution must notify the FDIC of a change in any member
of its board of directors or any senior executive officer and the
procedures for filing such notice. This subpart implements section 32
of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831i).
0
6. Amend Sec. 303.101 by revising paragraphs (a) introductory text,
(b), (c) introductory text, (c)(3) and (4) and adding paragraph (d) to
read as follows:
Sec. 303.101 Definitions.
(a) Director means a person who serves on the board of directors or
board of trustees of an FDIC-supervised institution, except that this
term does not include an advisory director who:
* * * * *
(b) Senior executive officer means a person who holds the title of
president, chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief
managing official (in an insured state branch of a foreign bank), chief
financial officer, chief lending officer, chief investment officer, or,
without regard to title, salary, or compensation, performs the function
of one or more of these positions. Senior executive officer also
includes any other person identified by the FDIC, whether or not hired
as an employee, with significant influence over, or who participates
in, major policymaking decisions of the FDIC-supervised institution.
(c) Troubled condition means any FDIC-supervised institution that:
* * * * *
(3) Is subject to a cease-and-desist order or written agreement
issued by either the FDIC or the appropriate state banking authority
that requires action to improve the financial condition of the FDIC-
supervised institution or is subject to a proceeding initiated by the
FDIC or state authority which contemplates the issuance of an order
that requires action to improve the financial condition of the
[[Page 3245]]
FDIC-supervised institution, unless otherwise informed in writing by
the FDIC; or
(4) Is informed in writing by the FDIC that it is in troubled
condition for purposes of the requirements of this subpart on the basis
of the FDIC-supervised institution's most recent report of condition or
report of examination, or other information available to the FDIC.
(d) FDIC-supervised institution means any entity for which the FDIC
is the appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to section 3(q) of
the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
0
7. Amend Sec. 303.102 by revising paragraphs (a), (c)(1) introductory
text, (c)(1)(i), and (c)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 303.102 Filing procedures and waiver of prior notice.
(a) FDIC-supervised institutions. An FDIC-supervised institution
shall give the FDIC written notice, as specified in paragraph (c)(1) of
this section, at least 30 days prior to adding or replacing any member
of its board of directors, employing any person as a senior executive
officer of the institution, or changing the responsibilities of any
senior executive officer so that the person would assume a different
senior executive officer position, if the FDIC-supervised institution:
(1) Is not in compliance with all minimum capital requirements
applicable to the FDIC-supervised institution as determined on the
basis of the institution's most recent report of condition or report of
examination;
(2) Is in troubled condition; or
(3) The FDIC determines, in connection with its review of a capital
restoration plan required under section 38(e)(2) of the FDI Act (12
U.S.C. 1831o(e)(2)) or otherwise, that such notice is appropriate.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(1) Waiver requests. The FDIC may permit an individual, upon
petition by the FDIC-supervised institution to the appropriate FDIC
office, to serve as a senior executive officer or director before
filing the notice required under this subpart if the FDIC finds that:
(i) Delay would threaten the safety and soundness of the FDIC-
supervised institution
* * * * *
(2) Automatic waiver. The prior 30-day notice is automatically
waived in the case of the election of a new director not proposed by
management at a meeting of the shareholders of an FDIC-supervised
institution, and the individual immediately may begin serving, provided
that a complete notice is filed with the appropriate FDIC office within
two business days after the individual's election.
* * * * *
0
8. Revise Sec. 303.103 to read as follows:
Sec. 303.103 Processing.
(a) Processing. The 30-day notice period specified in Sec.
303.102(a) shall begin on the date substantially all information
required to be submitted by the notificant pursuant to Sec.
303.102(c)(1) is received by the appropriate FDIC office. The FDIC
shall notify the FDIC-supervised institution submitting the notice of
the date on which the notice is accepted for processing and of the date
on which the 30-day notice period will expire. If processing cannot be
completed with 30 days, the notificant will be advised in writing,
prior to expiration of the 30-day period, of the reason for the delay
in processing and of the additional time period, not to exceed 60 days,
in which processing will be completed.
(b) Commencement of service--(1) At expiration of period. A
proposed director or senior executive officer may begin service after
the end of the 30-day period or any other additional period as provided
under paragraph (a) of this section, unless the FDIC disapproves the
notice before the end of the period.
(2) Prior to expiration of the period. A proposed director or
senior executive officer may begin service before the end of the 30-day
period or any additional time period as provided under paragraph (a) of
this section, if the FDIC notifies the FDIC-supervised institution and
the individual in writing of the FDIC's intention not to disapprove the
notice.
(c) Notice of disapproval. The FDIC may disapprove a notice filed
under Sec. 303.102 if the FDIC finds that the competence, experience,
character, or integrity of the individual with respect to whom the
notice is submitted indicates that it would not be in the best
interests of depositors of the FDIC-supervised institution or in the
best interests of the public to permit the individual to be employed
by, or associated with the FDIC-supervised institution. Subpart L of 12
CFR part 308 sets forth the rules of practice and procedure for a
notice of disapproval.
0
9. Amend Sec. 303.200 by revising paragraph (b) to read as follows:
Sec. 303.200 Scope.
* * * * *
(b) Institutions covered. Restrictions and prohibitions contained
in subpart H of part 324 of this chapter apply primarily to FDIC-
supervised institutions, as well as to directors and senior executive
officers of those institutions. Portions of subpart H of part 324 of
this chapter also apply to all insured depository institutions that are
deemed to be critically undercapitalized.
0
10. Revise Sec. 303.203 to read as follows:
Sec. 303.203 Applications for capital distributions.
(a) Scope. An FDIC-supervised institution shall submit an
application for a capital distribution if, after having made a capital
distribution, the institution would be undercapitalized, significantly
undercapitalized, or critically undercapitalized.
(b) Content of filing. An application to repurchase, redeem,
retire, or otherwise acquire shares or ownership interests of the FDIC-
supervised institution shall describe the proposal, the shares or
obligations that are the subject thereof, and the additional shares or
obligations of the institution that will be issued in at least an
amount equivalent to the distribution. The application also shall
explain how the proposal will reduce the institution's financial
obligations or otherwise improve its financial condition. If the
proposed action also requires an application under Sec. 303.241 of
this part regarding prior consent to retire capital, such application
should be filed concurrently with, or made a part of, the application
filed pursuant to section 38 of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831o).
0
11. Amend Sec. 303.241 by revising paragraphs (a) and (e) to read as
follows:
Sec. 303.241 Reduce or retire capital stock or capital debt
instruments.
(a) Scope--(1) Insured State nonmember banks. The procedures
contained in this section are to be followed by an insured State
nonmember bank to seek the prior approval of the FDIC to reduce the
amount or retire any part of its common or preferred stock, or to
retire any part of its capital notes or debentures pursuant to section
18(i)(1) of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(i)(1)).
(2) Insured State savings associations. The procedures contained in
this section are to be followed by an insured State savings association
to seek the prior approval of the FDIC to reduce the amount or retire
any part of its common or preferred stock, or to retire any part of its
capital notes or debentures, as if the insured State savings
association were a State nonmember bank subject to
[[Page 3246]]
section 18(i)(1) of the Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(i)(1)).
* * * * *
(e) Undercapitalized institutions. Procedures regarding
applications by an undercapitalized insured depository institution to
retire capital stock or capital debt instruments pursuant to section 38
of the FDI Act (12 U.S.C. 1831o) are set forth in subpart K (Prompt
Corrective Action), Sec. 303.203. Applications pursuant to section 38
and this section should be filed concurrently, or as a single
application.
* * * * *
PART 326--MINIMUM SECURITY DEVICES AND PROCEDURES AND BANK SECRECY
ACT COMPLIANCE
0
12. The authority citation for part 326 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1813, 1815, 1817, 1818, 1819 (Tenth), 1881-
1883, 5412; 31 U.S.C. 5311-5314, 5316-5332.2.
0
13. Amend Sec. 326.1 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
Sec. 326.1 Definitions.
* * * * *
(a) The term FDIC-supervised institution or institution means any
entity for which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is the
appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to section 3(q) of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
* * * * *
0
14. Revise Sec. 326.8 to read as follows:
Sec. 326.8 Bank Secrecy Act compliance.
(a) Purpose. This subpart is issued to assure that all FDIC-
supervised institutions as defined in 12 CFR 326.1 establish and
maintain procedures reasonably designed to assure and monitor their
compliance with the requirements of subchapter II of chapter 53 of
title 31, United States Code, and the implementing regulations
promulgated thereunder by the Department of Treasury at 31 CFR Chapter
X.
(b) Compliance procedures--(1) Program requirement. Each
institution shall develop and provide for the continued administration
of a program reasonably designed to assure and monitor compliance with
recordkeeping and reporting requirements set forth in subchapter II of
chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, and the implementing
regulations issued by the Department of Treasury at 31 CFR Chapter X.
The compliance program shall be written, approved by the institution's
board of directors, and noted in the minutes.
(2) Customer identification program. Each institution is subject to
the requirements of 31 U.S.C. 5318(l) and the implementing regulation
jointly promulgated by the FDIC and the Department of the Treasury at
31 CFR 1020.220.
(c) Contents of compliance program. The compliance program shall,
at a minimum:
(1) Provide for a system of internal controls to assure ongoing
compliance;
(2) Provide for independent testing for compliance to be conducted
by institution personnel or by an outside party;
(3) Designate an individual or individuals responsible for
coordinating and monitoring day-to-day compliance; and
(4) Provide training for appropriate personnel.
PART 337--UNSAFE AND UNSOUND BANKING PRACTICES
0
15. The authority citation for part 337 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 375a(4), 375b, 1463, 1464, 1468, 1816,
1818(a), 1818(b), 1819, 1820(d), 1821(f), 1828(j)(2), 1831, 1831f,
1831g, 5412.
0
16. Revise Sec. 337.3 to read as follows:
Sec. 337.3 Limits on extensions of credit to executive officers,
directors, and principal shareholders of FDIC-supervised institutions.
(a) With the exception of 12 CFR 215.5(b) and (c)(3) and (4), FDIC-
supervised institutions are subject to the restrictions contained in
Federal Reserve Board Regulation O (12 CFR part 215) to the same extent
and to the same manner as though they were member banks.
(b) For the purposes of compliance with Sec. 215.4(b) of Federal
Reserve Board Regulation O, no FDIC-supervised institution may extend
credit or grant a line of credit to any of its executive officers,
directors, or principal shareholders or to any related interest of any
such person in an amount that, when aggregated with the amount of all
other extensions of credit and lines of credit by the FDIC-supervised
institution to that person and to all related interests of that person,
exceeds the greater of $25,000 or five percent of the FDIC-supervised
institution's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus,\1\ or $500,000
unless:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ For the purposes of section 337.3, an FDIC-supervised
institution's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus shall have
the same meaning as found in section 215.2(i) of Federal Reserve
Board Regulation O (12 CFR 215.2(i)).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The extension of credit or line of credit has been approved in
advance by a majority of the entire board of directors of that FDIC-
supervised institution and
(2) The interested party has abstained from participating directly
or indirectly in the voting.
(c)(1) No FDIC-supervised institution may extend credit in an
aggregate amount greater than the amount permitted in paragraph (c)(2)
of this section to a partnership in which one or more of the FDIC-
supervised institution's executive officers are partners and, either
individually or together, hold a majority interest. For the purposes of
paragraph (c)(2) of this section, the total amount of credit extended
by an FDIC-supervised institution to such partnership is considered to
be extended to each executive officer of the FDIC-supervised
institution who is a member of the partnership.
(2) An FDIC-supervised institution is authorized to extend credit
to any executive officer of the bank for any other purpose not
specified in Sec. 215.5(c)(1) and (2) of Federal Reserve Board
Regulation O (12 CFR 215.5(c)(1) and (2)) if the aggregate amount of
such other extensions of credit does not exceed at any one time the
higher of 2.5 percent of the FDIC-supervised institution's unimpaired
capital and unimpaired surplus or $25,000 but in no event more than
$100,000, provided, however, that no such extension of credit shall be
subject to this limit if the extension of credit is secured by:
(i) A perfected security interest in bonds, notes, certificates of
indebtedness, or Treasury bills of the United States or in other such
obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United
States;
(ii) Unconditional takeout commitments or guarantees of any
department, agency, bureau, board, commission or establishment of the
United States or any corporation wholly owned directly or indirectly by
the United States; or
(iii) A perfected security interest in a segregated deposit account
in the lending FDIC-supervised institution.
(3) For the purposes of this paragraph (c), the definitions of the
terms used in Federal Reserve Board Regulation O shall apply including
the exclusion of executive officers of an FDIC-supervised institution's
parent bank or savings and loan holding company and executive officers
of any other subsidiary of that bank or savings and loan holding
company from the definition of executive officer for the purposes of
complying with the loan restrictions contained in section 22(g) of the
Federal
[[Page 3247]]
Reserve Act. For the purposes of complying with Sec. 215.5(d) of
Federal Reserve Board Regulation O, the reference to ``the amount
specified for a category of credit in paragraph (c) of this section''
shall be understood to refer to the amount specified in paragraph
(c)(2) of this Sec. 337.3.
(d) Definition. For purposes of this section, FDIC-supervised
institution means an entity for which the FDIC is the appropriate
Federal banking agency pursuant to section 3(q) of the FDI Act, 12
U.S.C. 1813(q).
0
17. Revise Sec. 337.11 to read as follows:
Sec. 337.11 Effect on other banking practices.
(a) Nothing in this part shall be construed as restricting in any
manner the Corporation's authority to deal with any banking practice
which is deemed to be unsafe or unsound or otherwise not in accordance
with law, rule, or regulation; or which violates any condition imposed
in writing by the Corporation in connection with the granting of any
application or other request by an FDIC-Supervised institution, or any
written agreement entered into by such institution with the
Corporation. Compliance with the provisions of this part shall not
relieve an FDIC-supervised institution from its duty to conduct its
operations in a safe and sound manner nor prevent the Corporation from
taking whatever action it deems necessary and desirable to deal with
specific acts or practices which, although they do not violate the
provisions of this part, are considered detrimental to the safety and
sound operation of the institution engaged therein.
(b) Definition. FDIC-supervised institution means an entity for
which the FDIC is the appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to
section 3(q) of the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
PART 353--SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS
0
18. The authority citation for part 353 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1818, 1819; 31 U.S.C. 5318.
Sec. 353.1 [Amended]
0
19. Revise Sec. 353.1 to read as follows:
Sec. 353.1 Purpose and scope.
The purpose of this part is to ensure that an FDIC supervised
institution files a Suspicious Activity Report when it detects a known
or suspected criminal violation of federal law or a suspicious
transaction related to a money laundering activity or a violation of
the Bank Secrecy Act. This part applies to all FDIC supervised
institutions.
0
20. Amend Sec. 353.2 by adding paragraph (c) to read as follows:
Sec. 353.2 Definitions.
* * * * *
(c) FDIC-supervised institution means an entity for which the FDIC
is the appropriate Federal banking agency pursuant to section 3(q) of
the FDI Act, 12 U.S.C. 1813(q).
Sec. 353.3 [Amended]
0
21. Amend Sec. 353.3 by:
0
a. Removing the term ``A bank'' and adding in its place the term ``An
FDIC-supervised institution'' wherever it appears;
0
b. Removing the term ``a bank'' and adding in its place the term ``an
FDIC-supervised institution'' wherever it appears;
0
c. Removing the term ``an insured state-licensed branch of a foreign
bank'' in paragraph (f) and adding in its place the term ``a foreign
bank having an insured branch'';
0
d. Removing the term ``Any bank'' in paragraph (g) and adding ``An
FDIC-supervised institution'' in its place;
0
e. Removing the term ``any bank'' in paragraph (h) and adding ``an
FDIC-supervised institution'' in its place; and
0
f. Removing the term ``the bank'' and adding in its place the term
``the FDIC-supervised institution'' wherever it appears.
PART 390--REGULATIONS TRANSFERRED FROM THE OFFICE OF THRIFT
SUPERVISION
0
22. The authority citation for part 390 is revised to read as follows:
Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1819.
Subpart F also issued under 5 U.S.C. 552; 559; 12 U.S.C. 2901 et
seq.
Subpart G also issued under 12 U.S.C. 2810 et seq., 2901 et
seq.; 15 U.S.C. 1691; 42 U.S.C. 1981, 1982, 3601-3619.
Subpart O also issued under 12 U.S.C. 1828.
Subpart Q also issued under 12 U.S.C. 1462; 1462a; 1463; 1464.
Subpart W also issued under 12 U.S.C. 1462a; 1463; 1464; 15
U.S.C. 78c; 78l; 78m; 78n; 78p; 78w.
Subpart Y also issued under 12 U.S.C.1831o.
Subpart S--[Removed and Reserved]
0
23. Remove and reserve subpart S, consisting of Sec. Sec. 390.330
through 390.368.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
By order of the Board of Directors.
Dated at Washington, DC, on December 12, 2019.
Annmarie H. Boyd,
Assistant Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-27580 Filed 1-17-20; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6714-01-P