Compliance Policy for Limited Modifications to Certain Marketed Tobacco Products; Guidance for Industry; Availability, 65160-65162 [2019-25578]
Download as PDF
65160
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 26, 2019 / Notices
directly to the following: Office of
Management and Budget, Paperwork
Reduction Project, Email: OIRA_
SUBMISSION@OMB.EOP.GOV, Attn:
Desk Officer for the Administration for
Children and Families.
Copies of the proposed collection may
be obtained by emailing infocollection@
acf.hhs.gov. Alternatively, copies can
also be obtained by writing to the
Administration for Children and
Families, Office of Planning, Research,
and Evaluation, 330 C Street SW,
Washington, DC 20201, Attn: OPRE
Reports Clearance Officer. All requests,
emailed or written, should be identified
by the title of the information collection.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Description: The Child Care and
Development Fund (CCDF) Tribal
Annual Report (ACF–700) requests
Tribal Lead Agencies (TLAs) to provide
annual Tribal aggregate information on
services provided through the CCDF,
which is required by CCDF regulations
(45 FR parts 98 and 99). The revised
ACF–700 report consists of an
introductory section that provides
program characteristics and two parts:
(1) Administrative Data, and (2) Tribal
Narrative. The content and format of the
entire form have been revised to address
Child Care and Development Block
Grant (CCDBG) Act of 2014 changes and
to reduce the reporting burden to TLAs.
Information from the ACF–700 will be
included in the CCDF Report to
Congress, as appropriate, and will be
shared with TLAs to inform them of
CCDF-funded activities.
Respondents: Tribal Governments.
ANNUAL BURDEN ESTIMATES
Total number
of responses
per
respondent
Instrument
Total number of respondents
ACF–700 ...........................................
ACF–700 ...........................................
138 (Tribes with small allocation) ....
83 (Tribes with medium/large allocation).
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 9857.
Mary B. Jones,
ACF/OPRE Certifying Officer.
[FR Doc. 2019–25607 Filed 11–25–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4184–43–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2019–D–5324]
Compliance Policy for Limited
Modifications to Certain Marketed
Tobacco Products; Guidance for
Industry; Availability
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice of availability.
The Food and Drug
Administration (FDA, the Agency, or
we) is announcing the availability of a
final guidance for industry entitled
‘‘Compliance Policy for Limited
Modifications to Certain Marketed
Tobacco Products.’’ This guidance
describes FDA’s compliance policy for
premarket review requirements for two
types of limited modifications to new
tobacco products that were on the
market as of August 8, 2016,
specifically, modifications to batteryoperated tobacco products solely to
comply with UL 8139 and modifications
to liquid nicotine products solely to
comply with the Child Nicotine
Poisoning Prevention Act of 2015
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Nov 25, 2019
Jkt 250001
3
3
(CNPPA) flow restrictor requirements
for liquid nicotine containers. This
guidance will enable tobacco
manufacturers to upgrade their batteryoperated tobacco products to UL 8139.
It will also enable manufacturers to
comply with the CNPPA requirements
for flow restrictors for liquid nicotine
containers. FDA is issuing this guidance
to address battery safety concerns and
youth exposure to liquid nicotine
toxicity.
DATES: The announcement of the
guidance is published in the Federal
Register on November 26, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit either
electronic or written comments on
Agency guidances at any time as
follows:
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 4,780.
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the
following way:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal:
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Comments submitted electronically,
including attachments, to https://
www.regulations.gov will be posted to
the docket unchanged. Because your
comment will be made public, you are
solely responsible for ensuring that your
comment does not include any
confidential information that you or a
third party may not wish to be posted,
such as medical information, your or
anyone else’s Social Security number, or
confidential business information, such
as a manufacturing process. Please note
that if you include your name, contact
information, or other information that
identifies you in the body of your
PO 00000
Frm 00048
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Average
burden hours
per response
19
26
Total burden
hours
7,866
6,474
Annual burden
hours
2,622
2,158
comments, that information will be
posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
• If you want to submit a comment
with confidential information that you
do not wish to be made available to the
public, submit the comment as a
written/paper submission and in the
manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper
Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as
follows:
• Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for
written/paper submissions): Dockets
Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
• For written/paper comments
submitted to the Dockets Management
Staff, FDA will post your comment, as
well as any attachments, except for
information submitted, marked and
identified, as confidential, if submitted
as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
Instructions: All submissions received
must include the Docket No. FDA–
2019–D–5324 for ‘‘Compliance Policy
for Limited Modifications to Certain
Marketed Tobacco Products.’’ Received
comments will be placed in the docket
and, except for those submitted as
‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly
viewable at https://www.regulations.gov
or at the Dockets Management Staff
between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday
through Friday.
• Confidential Submissions—To
submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be
made publicly available, submit your
comments only as a written/paper
submission. You should submit two
E:\FR\FM\26NON1.SGM
26NON1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 26, 2019 / Notices
copies total. One copy will include the
information you claim to be confidential
with a heading or cover note that states
‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
Agency will review this copy, including
the claimed confidential information, in
its consideration of comments. The
second copy, which will have the
claimed confidential information
redacted/blacked out, will be available
for public viewing and posted on
https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
both copies to the Dockets Management
Staff. If you do not wish your name and
contact information to be made publicly
available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not
in the body of your comments and you
must identify this information as
‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20
and other applicable disclosure law. For
more information about FDA’s posting
of comments to public dockets, see 80
FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access
the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/
fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/201523389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to
read background documents or the
electronic and written/paper comments
received, go to https://
www.regulations.gov and insert the
docket number, found in brackets in the
heading of this document, into the
‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
and/or go to the Dockets Management
Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
Rockville, MD 20852.
You may submit comments on any
guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single
copies of the guidance to the Center for
Tobacco Products, Food and Drug
Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
Ave., Document Control Center, Bldg.
71, Rm. G335, Silver Spring, MD 20993–
0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive
label to assist that office in processing
your request or include a Fax number to
which the guidance document may be
sent. See the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section for electronic
access to the guidance document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Nathan Mease or Lauren Belcher, Center
for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug
Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
Ave., Document Control Center, Bldg.
71, Rm. G335, Silver Spring, MD 20993–
0002, 1–877–287–1373, email:
CTPRegulations@fda.hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Nov 25, 2019
Jkt 250001
I. Background
We are announcing the availability of
a guidance for industry entitled
‘‘Compliance Policy for Limited
Modifications to Certain Marketed
Tobacco Products.’’ We are issuing this
guidance consistent with our good
guidance practices (GGP) regulation
(§ 10.115 (21 CFR 10.115)). We are
implementing this guidance without
prior public comment because we have
determined that prior public
participation is not feasible or
appropriate (§ 10.115(g)(2)). We made
this determination because the guidance
presents a less burdensome policy that
is consistent with public health. The
guidance presents a less burdensome
policy as it provides that FDA does not
intend to enforce violations of the
premarket review requirements against
certain types of limited modifications to
new tobacco products that were on the
market as of August 8, 2016—
specifically, modifications to batteryoperated tobacco products solely to
comply with UL 8139 and modifications
to liquid nicotine products solely to
comply with the CNPPA flow restrictor
requirements for liquid nicotine
containers. The guidance is consistent
with public health because FDA
believes that, in modifying their
products to comply with UL 8139 or the
CNPPA flow restrictor requirements,
manufacturers will reduce the risk of
battery-related adverse experiences and
acute nicotine toxicity. Although this
guidance document is for immediate
implementation, it remains subject to
comment in accordance with FDA’s
GGP regulation.
UL (formerly known as Underwriters
Laboratories), along with the Consumer
Product Safety Commission (CPSC),
FDA, Health Canada, the American
National Standards Institute (ANSI), and
other industry stakeholders, developed
a voluntary industry standard, ANSI/
CAN/UL 8139 Standard for Safety for
Electrical Systems of Electronic
Cigarettes and Vaping Devices (UL
8139), to help manufacturers address
battery hazards for electronic cigarettes
and other battery-operated tobacco
products. The standard applies to all
battery chemistries and types. UL 8139
prescribes an approach to evaluate the
safety of the electrical, heating, cell,
battery, and charging systems of these
products. UL 8139 testing includes
battery management system evaluation
for normal use and foreseeable misuse,
mechanical stress testing, accidental
activation, compatibility with
interconnected systems, and
environmental resilience. This testing
enhances consumer safety, minimizes
PO 00000
Frm 00049
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
65161
battery-related injuries, and mitigates
potential risks. FDA recognizes that, to
comply with UL 8139, manufacturers of
battery-operated tobacco products may
need to change certain aspects of their
products.
On March 8, 2019 and August 15,
2019, CPSC staff issued letters to
industry providing manufacturers with
information regarding the testing
parameters that CPSC will use to assess
compliance with the restricted flow
requirements of 16 CFR 1700.15(d). FDA
has received inquiries about tobacco
product manufacturers modifying their
e-liquid products to comply with the
restricted flow requirements. FDA
recognizes that to comply with these
requirements, manufacturers of liquid
nicotine products may need to change
certain aspects of their products.
In this guidance, FDA sets out its
compliance policy for premarket review
requirements with respect to two types
of limited modifications to new tobacco
products that were on the market as of
August 8, 2016: (1) Modifications to
battery-operated tobacco products solely
to comply with UL 8139 and (2)
modifications to liquid nicotine
products solely to comply with the
CNPPA flow restrictor requirements for
liquid nicotine containers. This policy
provides that FDA does not intend to
enforce violations of the premarket
review requirements against such
modified products on the basis of these
limited modifications.
The guidance represents the current
thinking of FDA on these topics. It does
not establish any rights for any person
and is not binding on FDA or the public.
You can use an alternative approach if
it satisfies the requirements of the
applicable statutes and regulations.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
This guidance refers to previously
approved collections of information
found in FDA regulations. These
collections of information are subject to
review by the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–
3521). The collections of information in
section 910(c)(1)(A)(i) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C
Act) (21 U.S.C. 387j(c)(1)(A)(i)) have
been approved under OMB control
number 0910–0768; the collections of
information in section 905(j) of the
FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 387e(j)) have been
approved under OMB control number
0910–0673; and the collections of
information in 21 CFR part 1107 have
been approved under OMB control
number 0910–0684.
E:\FR\FM\26NON1.SGM
26NON1
65162
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 228 / Tuesday, November 26, 2019 / Notices
III. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet
may obtain the document at either
https://www.regulations.gov or https://
www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/
Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/
default.htm. Use the FDA website listed
in the previous sentence to find the
most current version of the guidance.
Dated: November 20, 2019.
Lowell J. Schiller,
Principal Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2019–25578 Filed 11–25–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
I. Background
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA–2019–N–5465]
Center for Devices and Radiological
Health Ethylene Oxide Sterilization
Master File Pilot Program
AGENCY:
Food and Drug Administration,
HHS.
ACTION:
Notice.
The Food and Drug
Administration’s (FDA or Agency or we)
Center for Devices and Radiological
Health (CDRH or Center) is announcing
its Ethylene Oxide Sterilization Master
File Pilot Program (‘‘EtO Pilot
Program’’). The EtO Pilot Program is
voluntary and intends to allow
companies (‘‘sterilization providers’’)
that sterilize single-use medical devices
using fixed chamber ethylene oxide
(EtO) to submit a Master File when
making certain changes between
sterilization sites or when making
certain changes to sterilization
processes that utilize reduced EtO
concentrations. Under this voluntary
program, manufacturers (‘‘PreMarket
Application (PMA) holders’’) of Class III
devices subject to premarket approval
that are affected by such changes may,
upon FDA’s permission, reference the
Master File submitted by their
sterilization provider in a postapproval
report in lieu of submission of a
premarket approval application (PMA)
supplement. The EtO Pilot Program
seeks to help ensure patient access to
safe medical devices while encouraging
new, innovative ways to sterilize
medical devices that reduce the
potential impact of EtO on the
environment and on the public health
while providing a regulatory approach
that would address potential device
shortages.
DATES: FDA is seeking participation in
the voluntary EtO Pilot Program
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:47 Nov 25, 2019
Jkt 250001
beginning November 26, 2019. See the
‘‘Participation’’ section for selection
criteria for participation in the EtO Pilot
Program and the ‘‘Procedures’’ section
for instructions on how to submit a
Master File for consideration for
inclusion into the EtO Pilot Program. Up
to nine eligible participants may be
selected for the EtO Pilot Program.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steven Elliott, Center for Devices and
Radiological Health, Food and Drug
Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. 4630, Silver Spring,
MD 20993, 301–796–5285,
Steven.Elliott@fda.hhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
EtO sterilization is an important
sterilization method that is widely used
to keep medical devices safe. Medical
devices made from certain polymers
(such as plastic or resin), metals, or
glass—or devices that have multiple
layers of packaging or hard-to-reach
crevices (such as catheters)—are often
sterilized with EtO to avoid product
damage during the sterilization process.
It is estimated that approximately 50
percent of all sterile medical devices in
the United States are sterilized using
EtO (Ref. 1).
For many medical devices,
sterilization with EtO may be the only
method 1 currently evaluated that
effectively sterilizes and does not
damage the device during the
sterilization process. However, there
have been recent concerns about the
effects of EtO exposure and
environmental emissions. Earlier this
year, the FDA was made aware of the
closures of two device sterilization
facilities due to concerns about the level
of EtO emissions (Ref. 2). Since then,
the Agency has been closely monitoring
the situation and working with device
manufacturers affected by the closures
to minimize impact to patients who
need device access. FDA continues to
work with manufacturers on site
changes and engage with manufacturers
about potential solutions to shortage
concerns. FDA has also taken several
actions to advance medical device
sterilization, including sponsoring two
innovation challenges to identify
alternatives to EtO sterilization methods
(Ref. 3) and approaches to reduce EtO
emissions (Ref. 4), and convening the
General Hospital and Personal Use
1 In this notice, ‘‘method’’ generally refers to the
type of sterilization and ‘‘processes’’ generally
refers to steps within that method to achieve a
sterile device. Changes from a conventional EtO
cycle to reduced/optimized EtO cycles would be
considered a process change.
PO 00000
Frm 00050
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Devices Panel on November 6 to 7, 2019
(November 2019 Panel Meeting), to
discuss the role of EtO sterilization in
maintaining public health (84 FR 46546;
see also Ref. 5).
Before most sterile medical devices
are on the market, FDA reviews
premarket submissions to determine if
the sterility information is adequate
(e.g., in accordance with internationally
agreed upon voluntary consensus
standards that the FDA recognizes). If a
medical device manufacturer changes
the method, process, or the facility
identified in its original PMA
submission for sterilizing its devices,
the manufacturer generally needs to
submit a PMA supplement so the
Agency can review these changes (Ref.
6). However, considering recent events
and concerns regarding EtO emissions,
FDA recognizes the need to facilitate
timely site changes to keep supply
interruptions at a minimum and to
facilitate changes to sterilization
processes that utilize reduced EtO
concentrations. At the November 2019
Panel Meeting, FDA received feedback
from Panel members and stakeholders
that the Agency could help prevent
medical device shortages and advance
medical device sterilization by
expediting approvals of certain changes
to EtO sterilization methods, processes,
and facilities (Ref. 5).
For these reasons, FDA is announcing
and soliciting participation in the EtO
Pilot Program. Under this pilot program,
sterilization providers that sterilize
single-use medical devices using fixed
chamber EtO would submit a Master
File when making certain changes
between sterilization sites or when
making certain changes to sterilization
processes that utilize reduced EtO
concentrations. Under this voluntary
program, PMA holders of Class III
devices affected by such changes may,
upon FDA’s permission, reference the
Master File submitted by their
sterilization provider in a postapproval
report, in accordance with § 814.84 (21
CFR 814.84), in lieu of submission of a
PMA supplement, to satisfy the
requirements of § 814.39(a) and (e) (21
CFR 814.39(a) and (e)). The pilot
program is intended to provide
expeditious review and feedback to
sterilization providers and PMA holders
on Master File submissions used to
support changes made to sterilization
site and/or processes in a postapproval
report rather than a PMA supplement.
FDA intends to evaluate pilot
participation and the progress of the
pilot in 6 months and provide any
updates to the pilot in a subsequent
notice, if appropriate. This postapproval
report does not remove or replace the
E:\FR\FM\26NON1.SGM
26NON1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 228 (Tuesday, November 26, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65160-65162]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-25578]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration
[Docket No. FDA-2019-D-5324]
Compliance Policy for Limited Modifications to Certain Marketed
Tobacco Products; Guidance for Industry; Availability
AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, the Agency, or we) is
announcing the availability of a final guidance for industry entitled
``Compliance Policy for Limited Modifications to Certain Marketed
Tobacco Products.'' This guidance describes FDA's compliance policy for
premarket review requirements for two types of limited modifications to
new tobacco products that were on the market as of August 8, 2016,
specifically, modifications to battery-operated tobacco products solely
to comply with UL 8139 and modifications to liquid nicotine products
solely to comply with the Child Nicotine Poisoning Prevention Act of
2015 (CNPPA) flow restrictor requirements for liquid nicotine
containers. This guidance will enable tobacco manufacturers to upgrade
their battery-operated tobacco products to UL 8139. It will also enable
manufacturers to comply with the CNPPA requirements for flow
restrictors for liquid nicotine containers. FDA is issuing this
guidance to address battery safety concerns and youth exposure to
liquid nicotine toxicity.
DATES: The announcement of the guidance is published in the Federal
Register on November 26, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit either electronic or written comments on
Agency guidances at any time as follows:
Electronic Submissions
Submit electronic comments in the following way:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. Comments submitted
electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov
will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because your comment will be
made public, you are solely responsible for ensuring that your comment
does not include any confidential information that you or a third party
may not wish to be posted, such as medical information, your or anyone
else's Social Security number, or confidential business information,
such as a manufacturing process. Please note that if you include your
name, contact information, or other information that identifies you in
the body of your comments, that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
If you want to submit a comment with confidential
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public,
submit the comment as a written/paper submission and in the manner
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ``Instructions'').
Written/Paper Submissions
Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier (for written/paper
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
For written/paper comments submitted to the Dockets
Management Staff, FDA will post your comment, as well as any
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified,
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
Instructions: All submissions received must include the Docket No.
FDA-2019-D-5324 for ``Compliance Policy for Limited Modifications to
Certain Marketed Tobacco Products.'' Received comments will be placed
in the docket and, except for those submitted as ``Confidential
Submissions,'' publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at
the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through
Friday.
Confidential Submissions--To submit a comment with
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly
available, submit your comments only as a written/paper submission. You
should submit two
[[Page 65161]]
copies total. One copy will include the information you claim to be
confidential with a heading or cover note that states ``THIS DOCUMENT
CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The Agency will review this copy,
including the claimed confidential information, in its consideration of
comments. The second copy, which will have the claimed confidential
information redacted/blacked out, will be available for public viewing
and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. Submit both copies to the
Dockets Management Staff. If you do not wish your name and contact
information to be made publicly available, you can provide this
information on the cover sheet and not in the body of your comments and
you must identify this information as ``confidential.'' Any information
marked as ``confidential'' will not be disclosed except in accordance
with 21 CFR 10.20 and other applicable disclosure law. For more
information about FDA's posting of comments to public dockets, see 80
FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or
the electronic and written/paper comments received, go to https://www.regulations.gov and insert the docket number, found in brackets in
the heading of this document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the
prompts and/or go to the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane,
Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
You may submit comments on any guidance at any time (see 21 CFR
10.115(g)(5)).
Submit written requests for single copies of the guidance to the
Center for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New
Hampshire Ave., Document Control Center, Bldg. 71, Rm. G335, Silver
Spring, MD 20993-0002. Send one self-addressed adhesive label to assist
that office in processing your request or include a Fax number to which
the guidance document may be sent. See the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section for electronic access to the guidance document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nathan Mease or Lauren Belcher, Center
for Tobacco Products, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire
Ave., Document Control Center, Bldg. 71, Rm. G335, Silver Spring, MD
20993-0002, 1-877-287-1373, email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background
We are announcing the availability of a guidance for industry
entitled ``Compliance Policy for Limited Modifications to Certain
Marketed Tobacco Products.'' We are issuing this guidance consistent
with our good guidance practices (GGP) regulation (Sec. 10.115 (21 CFR
10.115)). We are implementing this guidance without prior public
comment because we have determined that prior public participation is
not feasible or appropriate (Sec. 10.115(g)(2)). We made this
determination because the guidance presents a less burdensome policy
that is consistent with public health. The guidance presents a less
burdensome policy as it provides that FDA does not intend to enforce
violations of the premarket review requirements against certain types
of limited modifications to new tobacco products that were on the
market as of August 8, 2016--specifically, modifications to battery-
operated tobacco products solely to comply with UL 8139 and
modifications to liquid nicotine products solely to comply with the
CNPPA flow restrictor requirements for liquid nicotine containers. The
guidance is consistent with public health because FDA believes that, in
modifying their products to comply with UL 8139 or the CNPPA flow
restrictor requirements, manufacturers will reduce the risk of battery-
related adverse experiences and acute nicotine toxicity. Although this
guidance document is for immediate implementation, it remains subject
to comment in accordance with FDA's GGP regulation.
UL (formerly known as Underwriters Laboratories), along with the
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), FDA, Health Canada, the
American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and other industry
stakeholders, developed a voluntary industry standard, ANSI/CAN/UL 8139
Standard for Safety for Electrical Systems of Electronic Cigarettes and
Vaping Devices (UL 8139), to help manufacturers address battery hazards
for electronic cigarettes and other battery-operated tobacco products.
The standard applies to all battery chemistries and types. UL 8139
prescribes an approach to evaluate the safety of the electrical,
heating, cell, battery, and charging systems of these products. UL 8139
testing includes battery management system evaluation for normal use
and foreseeable misuse, mechanical stress testing, accidental
activation, compatibility with interconnected systems, and
environmental resilience. This testing enhances consumer safety,
minimizes battery-related injuries, and mitigates potential risks. FDA
recognizes that, to comply with UL 8139, manufacturers of battery-
operated tobacco products may need to change certain aspects of their
products.
On March 8, 2019 and August 15, 2019, CPSC staff issued letters to
industry providing manufacturers with information regarding the testing
parameters that CPSC will use to assess compliance with the restricted
flow requirements of 16 CFR 1700.15(d). FDA has received inquiries
about tobacco product manufacturers modifying their e-liquid products
to comply with the restricted flow requirements. FDA recognizes that to
comply with these requirements, manufacturers of liquid nicotine
products may need to change certain aspects of their products.
In this guidance, FDA sets out its compliance policy for premarket
review requirements with respect to two types of limited modifications
to new tobacco products that were on the market as of August 8, 2016:
(1) Modifications to battery-operated tobacco products solely to comply
with UL 8139 and (2) modifications to liquid nicotine products solely
to comply with the CNPPA flow restrictor requirements for liquid
nicotine containers. This policy provides that FDA does not intend to
enforce violations of the premarket review requirements against such
modified products on the basis of these limited modifications.
The guidance represents the current thinking of FDA on these
topics. It does not establish any rights for any person and is not
binding on FDA or the public. You can use an alternative approach if it
satisfies the requirements of the applicable statutes and regulations.
II. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
This guidance refers to previously approved collections of
information found in FDA regulations. These collections of information
are subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521). The
collections of information in section 910(c)(1)(A)(i) of the Federal
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) (21 U.S.C. 387j(c)(1)(A)(i))
have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0768; the collections
of information in section 905(j) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 387e(j))
have been approved under OMB control number 0910-0673; and the
collections of information in 21 CFR part 1107 have been approved under
OMB control number 0910-0684.
[[Page 65162]]
III. Electronic Access
Persons with access to the internet may obtain the document at
either https://www.regulations.gov or https://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/default.htm. Use the
FDA website listed in the previous sentence to find the most current
version of the guidance.
Dated: November 20, 2019.
Lowell J. Schiller,
Principal Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2019-25578 Filed 11-25-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4164-01-P