Filing of Applications; Modernization of Media Regulation Initiative; Revision of Requirements, 55881-55894 [2019-22052]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 202 / Friday, October 18, 2019 / Proposed Rules
and will later be subject to the NEPA
process, either collectively or case-bycase’’). Therefore, the proposed action is
categorically excluded from
environmental review under the
National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA).
We have also determined that the
proposed rule does not involve any of
the extraordinary circumstances listed
in 43 CFR 46.215 that would require
further analysis under NEPA.
Effects on the Energy Supply (E.O.
13211)
This rule is not a significant energy
action under the definition in E.O.
13211. This proposed rule would amend
only BLM regulations that could impact
non-energy solid leasable minerals. A
Statement of Energy Effects is not
required.
Clarity of This Regulation
We are required by E.O.s 12866
(section 1(b)(12)), 12988 (section
3(b)(1)(B)), and 13563 (section 1(a)), and
by the Presidential Memorandum of
June 1, 1998, to write all rules in plain
language. This means that each rule we
publish must:
(a) Be logically organized;
(b) Use the active voice to address
readers directly;
(c) Use common, everyday words and
clear language rather than jargon;
(d) Be divided into short sections and
sentences; and
(e) Use lists and tables wherever
possible.
If you believe that we have not met
these requirements, send us comments
by one of the methods listed in the
ADDRESSES section. To better help us
revise the rule, your comments should
be as specific as possible. For example,
you should tell us the numbers of the
sections or paragraphs that you find
unclear, which sections or sentences are
too long, the sections where you feel
lists or tables would be useful, etc.
Author
The principal authors of this rule are:
Alfred Elser, Division of Solid Minerals;
Bill Radden-Lesage, Division of Solid
Minerals; Adam Merrill, Division of
Solid Minerals; Lindsey Curnutt,
Division of Solid Minerals; Charles
Yudson, Division of Regulatory Affairs;
assisted by the Office of the Solicitor.
Dated: October 8, 2019.
Casey Hammond,
Acting Assistant Secretary, Land and
Minerals Management.
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43 CFR Chapter II
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, the Bureau of Land
Management proposes to amend 43 CFR
part 3500 as follows:
PART 3500—LEASING OF SOLID
MINERALS OTHER THAN COAL AND
OIL SHALE
1. The authority citation for part 3500
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552; 30 U.S.C. 189 and
192c; 43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.; and sec. 402,
Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1946 (5 U.S.C.
appendix).
■
2. Revise § 3513.11 to read as follows:
§ 3513.11 May BLM relieve me of the lease
requirements of rental, minimum royalty, or
production royalty while continuing to hold
the lease?
Yes. The BLM has a process that may
allow you temporary relief from these
lease requirements (See 30 U.S.C. 209).
■ 3. Revise § 3513.15 to read as follows:
§ 3513.15 How do I apply for reduction of
rental, royalties or minimum production?
You must submit your application
with the following information for all
leases involved:
(a) The serial numbers;
(b) The name of the record title
holder(s);
(c) The name of the operator and
operating rights owners if different from
the record title holder(s);
(d) A description of the lands by legal
subdivision, if the application is for a
portion of the lease;
(e) A map showing the serial number
and location of each mine or excavation
and the extent of the mining operations;
(f) If you are applying for relief from
the minimum production requirement,
complete information as to why you did
not attain the minimum production;
(g) Justification showing why you
cannot successfully operate the mines
under the royalty or rental fixed in the
lease and other lease terms;
(h) Any other information BLM needs
to determine whether the request
satisfies the standards in § 3513.12 of
this part.
■ 4. Add a new § 3513.17 to read as
follows:
§ 3513.17 How will BLM implement a
reduction of rental, royalties or minimum
production?
List of Subjects in 43 CFR Part 3500
Government contracts, Hydrocarbons,
Mineral royalties, Mines, Phosphate,
VerDate Sep<11>2014
Potassium, Public lands-mineral
resources, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sodium, Sulphur, Surety
bonds.
(a) The BLM may reduce rental,
royalties, or minimum production on its
own initiative if the BLM determines,
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55881
based on available information, that it is
necessary to promote development of
the mineral resource. Such a reduction
may be for a specific geographic area, or
on an industry-wide basis.
(b) The BLM may reduce rental,
royalties, or minimum production in
response to an application submitted
under § 3513.15 if the application meets
the criteria in § 3513.12.
(c) The BLM may grant a reduction
not to exceed:
(1) 10 years from the date of
implementation under paragraph (a) of
this section, or
(2) 10 years from the date of the
decision to approve the application
submitted paragraph (b) of this section
or for a maximum quantity of mineral
production as determined by the BLM.
[FR Doc. 2019–22535 Filed 10–17–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310–84–P
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[MB Docket Nos. 05–6, 17–105, 17–264; FCC
19–97]
Filing of Applications; Modernization
of Media Regulation Initiative; Revision
of Requirements
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the
Commission adopted a Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, in which it
sought comment on proposals to change
the rules governing local public notice
given by broadcast station applicants.
These specific rule changes were
proposed based on responses to the
Notice of Proposed Rule Making in this
proceeding.
DATES: Comments may be filed on or
before November 18, 2019 and reply
comments may be filed on or before
December 2, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by MB Docket No. 17–264, by
any of the following methods:
• Federal Communications
Commission’s website: https://
apps.fcc.gov/ecfs//. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail
(although the Commission continues to
experience delays in receiving U.S.
Postal Service mail). All filings must be
addressed to the Commission’s
SUMMARY:
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Secretary, Office of the Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission.
• People with Disabilities: Contact the
FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: 202–418–0530 or TTY: 888–
835–5322.
For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Albert Shuldiner, Chief, Media Bureau,
Audio Division, (202) 418–2700;
Thomas Nessinger, Senior Counsel,
Media Bureau, Audio Division, (202)
418–2700. For additional information
concerning the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA) information collection
requirements contained in this
document, contact Cathy Williams at
202–418–2918, or via the internet at
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(FNPRM), MB Docket Nos. 05–6, 17–
105, 17–264; FCC 19–97, adopted and
released on September 26, 2019. The
full text of this document will be
available for public inspection and
copying via ECFS, and during regular
business hours at the FCC Reference
Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th
Street SW, Room CY–A257,
Washington, DC 20554. The full text of
this document can also be downloaded
in Word or Portable Document Format
(PDF) at https://www.fcc.gov/ndbedp.
Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of
1995 Analysis
The FNPRM in document FCC 19–97
seeks comment on proposed rule
amendments that may result in
modified information collection
requirements. If the Commission adopts
any modified information collection
requirements, the Commission will
publish another notice in the Federal
Register inviting the public to comment
on the requirements, as required by the
Paperwork Reduction Act, Public Law
104–13; 44 U.S.C. 3501–3520. In
addition, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002,
the Commission seeks comment on how
it might further reduce the information
collection burden for small business
concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
Public Law 107–198; 44 U.S.C.
3506(c)(4).
Synopsis
1. Section 311(a) of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
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amended (the Act), 47 U.S.C. 311(a),
provides that when there is filed with
the Commission any application to
which section 309(b)(1) applies, for an
instrument of authorization for a station
in the broadcasting service, the
applicant shall give notice of such filing
in the principal area which is served or
is to be served by the station. The
Commission shall by rule prescribe the
form and content of the notices to be
given in compliance with this
subsection, and the manner and
frequency with which such notices shall
be given. Section 73.3580 of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR 73.3580,
through which this statute was
implemented, requires applicants for
broadcast authorizations to notify the
public of the filing of applications, with
certain exceptions. Section 73.3580
applies to a broad range of applications,
thus ensuring that the relevant
communities to be served are made
aware of applications and are given the
opportunity to participate in the
broadcast licensing process. As the rule
has been revised, it has evolved into a
number of different procedures
depending on the type of station,
applicant, or application. Generally,
stations that are able to provide on-air
public notice are required to do so. In
many cases, but not all, these stations
also must provide written public notice
in a newspaper. In other cases where
stations cannot provide on-air public
notice, the station is required to provide
only written public notice in a
newspaper. The rule also prescribes the
timing, frequency, duration, and content
of both the on-air and written public
notice and the type of newspaper in
which the written notice must be
published. Broadcasters have urged the
Commission to update 47 CFR 73.3580
to allow applicants to notify the public
of applications through the internet, in
conjunction with broadcast
announcements, and to consider
simplifying the rule. The Commission
released a 2017 Notice of Proposed Rule
Making (NPRM), 32 FCC Rcd 8203
(2017), to seek comment generally on
whether to update or even eliminate
§ 73.3580.
2. After considering the comments
filed in response to the NPRM, the
Commission proposes to eliminate the
requirement to publish written public
notice in newspapers, replacing
newspaper publication with online
written notice, and that online notice
should link to the actual online
application available in the
Commission-hosted Online Public
Inspection File (OPIF). It is believed that
this rule change will reduce costs and
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burdens on applicants, while providing
the public with superior information in
the form of links to filed applications
rather than summaries of those
applications. The Commission further
proposes that broadcasters currently
required to give public notice by on-air
announcements should make simpler
and less frequent announcements that
emphasize referring viewers and
listeners to OPIF, and that the schedule
of such announcements should be the
same for all applicants, broadcast
services, and application types. The
Commission also proposes to streamline
both on-air and online written public
notices, and to replace detailed
application descriptions with directions
on how viewers and listeners can
review applications in OPIF or
Commission databases. Thus, the
Commission’s proposal would retain the
basic structure of applicants’ public
notice obligations, but to modernize and
streamline the process by substituting
online notices for newspaper
publication and by standardizing and
simplifying those notices. The goal is to
reduce burdens on broadcasters while
providing the public with better and
more accurate information. The
Commission solicits comment as to
these proposals, inviting commenters to
opine as to whether some or all
applicants should have different types
of public notice obligations under new
local public notice rules. The
Commission also invites comment as to
whether it should allow or require other
means of public outreach, for example,
social media accounts or mobile apps,
as means of providing local public
notice, and what the costs and benefits
of such alternate means would be.
Would use of these methods allow
greater repetition of public outreach
announcements without imposing
significant additional burdens on
broadcasters? Would it present
challenges? Commenters should
describe and, if possible, quantify the
costs and benefits of the proposal(s) to
broadcasters and the public. The
Commission tentatively concludes that
the proposed rules would be less costly
to applicants and the public, would
provide more effective public notice by
improving the public’s access to
applications, and would satisfy the
statutory notice requirement, and seeks
comment on these tentative
conclusions.
3. Proposed elimination of public
notice requirement. Despite the
Commission’s suggestion in the NPRM
to repeal 47 CFR 73.3580 in its entirety,
the Commission tentatively concludes
that it is statutorily required to retain
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some form of local public notice. 47
U.S.C. 311 imposes a local public notice
obligation on an applicant’s part. The
Commission therefore proposes not to
repeal the rule
4. Substitution of online written
public notice for newspaper publication.
The Commission proposes to substitute
online written public notice for the
requirement that applicants publish
notice of broadcast applications in a
local newspaper. Under the proposed
rule, members of the public would be
directed to the application itself in the
applicant’s OPIF, providing more
effective notice of filed applications,
reducing costs for the applicants and the
public, and providing the public with
greater opportunities to discover
applications that are relevant to the
communities where they live. Under the
proposal, those applicants currently
required to give written public notice by
newspaper publication would instead
post notice of the filing of an
application on an internet website and
include a hyperlink to the actual
application in OPIF.
5. Broadcasters favor elimination of
the newspaper publication
requirements, contending that
newspaper publication is expensive and
increasingly ineffective for giving public
notice. Newspapers and their trade
organizations argue in favor of retaining
the newspaper publication
requirements, arguing that most
Americans read a newspaper in some
form at least once a month, and that
newspaper publication continues to be
superior to online notice. These
commenters also note that a sizable
percentage of Americans lack internet
access, especially older people and
those living in rural areas. The
Commission tentatively concludes that
adopting online written notice as a
substitute for newspaper publication
would provide more effective notice for
the public. Newspaper public notice
imposes costs on both the applicant,
which must pay for the notice, and the
public, which must pay for a
newspaper. Online written notice has
the advantage of eliminating costs for
applicants and consumers, except in the
limited number of cases when an
applicant may have to pay to post
written notice on a third-party site. The
proposed rule for online written notice
would result in written notice being
available for continuously for 30 days,
compared to the current rule, which
requires newspaper publication for no
more than four days. Online publication
also allows the public to take advantage
of online search tools to automate
tracking and discovering new
applications in a manner that is not
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possible with newspaper written notice.
Thus, the Commission tentatively
concludes that posting written public
notice online, in the manner described
in detail below, would be more effective
in reaching viewers than publishing in
a print newspaper, and invites comment
on this tentative conclusion.
Commenters should describe and, if
possible, quantify the costs and benefits
of this proposal to broadcasters and the
public.
6. Online notice requirements. Given
our tentative conclusion that online
public notice of application filing is
more effective than and should replace
newspaper publication, we propose that
in the majority of cases such public
notice should be posted on the
applicant station’s, licensee’s, or
affiliated website; should remain posted
continuously (24 hours a day, seven
days a week); and should link directly
to the noticed application in OPIF or, if
the station has no OPIF, in Commission
licensing databases. We believe that this
will effectively provide public notice
that is available to viewers and listeners
at any time, compared to printed
summaries published occasionally in
newspapers. Newspaper notice was
designed to provide the public with
sufficient information to decide whether
to travel to a station’s main studio to
view a physical copy of an application.
Using online databases, the public is
able to access actual filed broadcast
applications at any time, day or night,
merely by entering station information
and clicking on links to applications
filed by broadcast stations. Thus, the
Commission believes that the goal of the
local public notice rules should be to
enable viewer and listener access to
filed applications, rather than the
current practice of summarizing
applications and facilitating physical
inspection. The Commission proposes
the following specific rules for online
public notice.
7. Sites for posting online notice. In
order to make online public notice
meaningful to the local communities
served by broadcast stations, the
Commission proposes that an applicant
post online notice on its own website or
one as closely affiliated with the station
as possible, as that would be the first
place listeners or viewers would be
expected to turn for station information.
The online public notice should be
posted in a manner designed to promote
discovery by the public in the principal
area that is served or to be served by the
station that is the subject of an
application. Therefore, if the station to
which the application pertains has a
website, the notice should be
conspicuously posted on that website’s
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home page. In addition, the text of the
notice should be apparent to the average
internet user, with a reasonably large
font in a contrasting color from the
background. If the station does not have
its own website but the station licensee
has a website, the notice should be
posted on the licensee’s website’s home
page. If neither the station nor the
station licensee maintains a website but
the licensee’s parent entity has a
website, online notice must be posted
on the home page of the parent entity
website. In each case, the applicantaffiliated website must be publicly
accessible, that is, able to be accessed
without payment, registration, or any
other requirement that the user provide
information, or respond to a survey or
questionnaire in exchange for being able
to access the online notice. The
Commission tentatively concludes that
posting on such applicant-affiliated
websites will be feasible in the vast
majority of cases, and seeks comment on
its conclusion, as well as on the details
of its proposal. Do commenters believe
that there are more effective sites on
which to post online notice of
application filings? Are there third-party
local websites that would be just as
effective as applicant-affiliated
websites? What costs, if any, would the
applicant incur by posting on such a
website? In particular, how expensive
would postings be for broadcasters on
such sites compared to print
newspapers required under the current
rule? To the extent that commenters
disagree with the proposal and maintain
that newspaper publication is more
effective than online notice, they should
detail their claim with specificity and
provide data regarding the costs and
benefits of continuing such an
approach. Whether they agree or
disagree with the proposal, commenters
should describe and, if possible,
quantify the costs and benefits of this
proposal to broadcasters and the public.
8. If an applicant does not maintain a
station or other applicant-affiliated
website, the Commission proposes that
online notice should be posted on a
locally targeted, publicly accessible
website. The Commission further
proposes to define that as an internet
website (a) that members of the public
can access without payment,
registration, or any other requirement
that the user provide information or
respond to a survey or questionnaire in
exchange for being able to access the
online notice, and (b) that is locally
targeted to the area served and/or to be
served by the applicant station (e.g.,
local government website, local
community bulletin board website, local
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newspaper website, state broadcasters’
association website). The Commission
seeks comment on this proposal, as well
as on other alternative non-applicant
affiliated websites that commenters
believe would provide adequate and
accessible notice.
9. Online notice texts. The
Commission proposes that the content
of the online notice be shorter than that
required to be in newspaper
publications under the current rule and
that it contain a direct link to the
application for which notice is being
given. We believe that requiring less
information is justified because a
detailed summary or list of parties to the
application is unnecessary when the
actual application is a click away for the
user. Thus, we propose the following
text for the required online notice for
authorized stations (with a granted
construction permit or license):
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME],
[PERMITTEE/LICENSEE] of [STATION CALL
SIGN], [STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION
COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal
Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. Members of the public
wishing to view this application can visit
[INSERT HYPERLINK TO APPLICATION
LINK IN APPLICANT’S ONLINE PUBLIC
INSPECTION FILE (OPIF) OR, IF THE
STATION HAS NO OPIF, TO APPLICATION
LOCATION IN THE MEDIA BUREAU’S
LICENSING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
For proposed stations that have not
been authorized, we propose the
following text:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME],
[APPLICANT FOR] [A NEW (STATION
TYPE) STATION ON] [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application can
visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO
APPLICATION LOCATION IN THE MEDIA
BUREAU’S LICENSING AND
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
The Commission seeks comment on
this proposed text, and any suggested
amendments along with reasons for
such proposed changes. For example, in
addition to the link to the application,
should the notice include a link to the
public notice publishing the pleading
cycle for the application, or a statement
of the purpose of the application
together with pertinent details such as
those specified in our existing rules, to
facilitate viewer/listener comments or
objections? Should the controlling
shareholder of a licensee also be
required in the notice? Should the
online notice include specific language
regarding whether the applicant is
seeking a waiver of Commission rules
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and the nature of the waiver sought, e.g.,
a media ownership waiver?
10. Duration of posting for online
notice. The Commission proposes that
the online notice, if posted on an
applicant-affiliated site or other thirdparty site for which the applicant does
not have to compensate the website
owner for publication, be posted
continuously (that is, available for
viewing 24 hours a day, seven days a
week) for a minimum of 30 days,
starting no earlier than the release date
of the Commission’s public notice of
acceptance of the application for filing,
and no later than five days following
release of that public notice. The
Commission seeks comment on the
length of continuous posting, in
particular, whether the proposed switch
from newspaper publication to online
posting on an applicant-controlled or
affiliated website should increase or
decrease the frequency or duration of
such notice, especially given that in
most cases online notice would be
posted 24/7 as opposed to being
published in a newspaper on discrete
days over a certain time period. Where
an applicant must post its online notice
on a website that requires the applicant
to pay for posting, it is further proposed
that such notice be posted for a period
of not less than 24 consecutive hours,
once a week for four consecutive weeks,
starting no earlier than the release date
of the Commission’s public notice of
acceptance of the application for filing,
and no later than five days following
release of that public notice. A fourweek schedule of paid postings is
consistent with both the current
schedule of newspaper publication and
the proposed schedule of on-air
announcements, below. What would be
the costs associated with a continuous
30-day posting on a website requiring
payment, such as a local newspaper?
Would such expense outweigh the
benefits of extended notice? The
Commission seeks comment on this
proposal, and in particular whether
commenters believe that a substantial
number of applicants would need to
avail themselves of the pay-to-post
option. Commenters may also wish to
address whether applicants needing to
pay for online notice posting should be
required to post more or less frequently,
or for a greater or lesser number of
consecutive weeks, and to what extent
this option affects the costs and benefits
of the proposal.
11. Noncommercial online
announcements. Under the current rule,
noncommercial educational (NCE)
stations may fulfill their local notice
requirements solely through on-air
announcements, where possible. 47 CFR
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73.3580(e), among other things, exempts
NCE stations from the rule’s newspaper
publication requirements, unless they
are not broadcasting during the part of
the year when on-air announcements
are required. The Commission has, in
the past, questioned whether NCE
applicants should be exempt from the
newspaper publication requirement, at
least in the assignment and transfer
application context. Imposing greater
burdens on NCE applicants than under
the current rules may not comport with
the goal of modernizing and
streamlining local public notice
obligations. At the same time,
eliminating the newspaper publication
requirement in favor of online notices
would substantially reduce burdens on
broadcast applicants. The Commission
therefore seeks comment as to whether,
consistent with the current rule, it
should continue to exempt NCE stations
generally from the proposed obligation
to post online notice of applications.
Additionally, in order to clarify the
public notice obligations of entities
applying for initial construction permits
for new NCE stations, it is proposed that
applicants for initial construction
permits for new NCE broadcast stations
comply with the online notice
requirements only, as they are unable to
broadcast on-air announcements. The
Commission also proposes to eliminate
the notification exemption in current 47
CFR 73.3580(e) for ‘‘the only operating
station in its broadcast service which is
located in the community involved,’’ as
there are more media choices now than
when this exemption was adopted, and
the fact that a station is the sole AM,
FM, or TV station licensed at a
community may not guarantee
listenership or viewership as may once
have been the case. The Commission
seeks comment on these proposals.
12. Silent stations. The Commission
also proposes that any station required
to make on-air announcements that is
not broadcasting or that is unable to
broadcast during all or a portion of the
period during which the on-air
announcements are required to be
broadcast, such as a silent station, must
comply with the online notice
requirements during the time period in
which it is not broadcasting or is unable
to broadcast. To the extent that a station
must provide both online notice and onair announcements, the applicant would
be expected to provide online notice for
the entire 30-day period
notwithstanding whether it was
currently broadcasting. However, if the
station returns to the air during the
period that on-air announcements are
required, the station must resume on-air
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announcements. Comment is requested
on this proposal.
13. Authorizations pursuant to section
325(c) of the Communications Act. The
Commission proposes to require
applicants for authorization under 47
U.S.C. 325(c)—applicants that propose
to locate, use, or maintain a studio
supplying programming to a foreign
broadcast station whose signals are
consistently received in the United
States—to provide online notice only,
rather than newspaper publication, with
the online notice posted on a website
locally targeted to the principal area to
be served in the United States by the
foreign broadcast station. What types of
websites would meet this requirement?
Would this comport with the statutory
requirement to provide ‘‘notice’’ in the
principal area the broadcaster serves or
would serve? Current § 73.3580 requires
applicants for authorization under
section 325(c) to give public notice via
newspaper publication, unless the
programs to be transmitted are special
events not of a continuing nature, in
which case local public notice is not
required. The following text for such
applicants’ online notice is proposed:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME] filed an
application with the Federal
Communications Commission for a permit to
deliver programs to foreign station [FOREIGN
STATION CALL SIGN], [FOREIGN STATION
FREQUENCY], [FOREIGN STATION
COMMUNITY OF LICENSE]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application can
visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO
APPLICATION LOCATION IN THE
INTERNATIONAL BUREAU MYIBFS
DATABASE].
The Commission further proposes to
retain the exemption from local public
notice for stations applying for section
325(c) authorization for special event
programming only. The Commission
seeks comment on these proposals.
14. Streamlining content of on-air
announcements. The Commission
proposes to continue requiring on-air
announcements for those applicants
currently required to make such
announcements, but to standardize and
simplify the requirements. It further
proposes to make the schedule of on-air
announcements, basic content of such
announcements, and timing of broadcast
uniform for all applicants, broadcast
services, and application types, rather
than the current system that has
different broadcast schedules for
different application types. Specifically,
the Commission proposes that all on-air
announcements commence with
acceptance of an application for filing,
which would eliminate pre-filing
announcements currently broadcast by
license renewal applicants. Also, the on-
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air announcements would direct
viewers and listeners to either the
applicant’s OPIF or, if it does not have
an OPIF, toward the application itself in
the LMS database.
15. Number of on-air announcements.
The Commission proposes to require onair announcements for all applicants,
broadcast services, and application
types mandated to make on-air
announcements to be aired a total of
four times, once per week, for four
consecutive weeks, commencing no
earlier than the release date of the
Commission public notice announcing
that the application has been accepted
for filing, and not later than five days
after release of the Commission public
notice. Comment is sought on this
proposal. Do commenters believe that
the revised rule should require more or
fewer on-air announcements than
proposed? Should the on-air
announcements commence with the
applicant’s submission of the
application, rather than release of the
Commission public notice of acceptance
for filing? In this regard, the date of the
Commission public notice triggers the
time period in which petitions to deny
may be filed, and for certain application
types (e.g., applications for initial
construction permits) there can be a
substantial delay between application
submission and its acceptance for filing,
as Commission staff performs core
technical review. With regard to license
renewal applications specifically, the
proposal for uniform on-air
announcement schedules would
eliminate the ‘‘pre-filing’’
announcements currently broadcast by
television and radio stations filing such
applications. Unlike when the pre-filing
announcements adopted, public notices
and applications themselves are
available instantly online, and petitions
to deny are prepared and filed
electronically. Thus, the long lead times
of the days when pleadings were typed
and mailed or messengered are no
longer necessary. Moreover, pre-filing
announcements would not be able to
direct viewers and listeners to an
application that they could review. The
Commission therefore tentatively
concludes that pre-filing
announcements are no longer necessary
and seeks comment on this conclusion.
16. Timing of on-air announcements.
In the interest of further simplifying the
public notice process, the Commission
proposes that on-air announcements
may be aired at any time from 7:00 a.m.
to 11:00 p.m. local time at the
community of license, from Monday
through Friday, and seeks comment on
this proposal. The current rule’s
differing times of airing based on
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applicant and application type are
overly complex, given trends in radio
listenership and especially television
viewership, such as time-shifting and
streaming. Do commenters believe that
there should be separate time windows
based on differing usage patterns
between radio and television, for
example, between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00
p.m. for radio, but between 6:00 p.m.
and 11:00 p.m. for television? Would
other time periods better maximize the
number of viewers/listeners exposed to
on-air announcements, while reducing
the complexity of the current rule?
Should the rule specify, for example,
that a certain number of announcements
be made during local television news, or
during radio morning or evening drive
time? Commenters proposing different
time windows for radio and television
should support their proposals with
specific listenership/viewer data.
17. On-air announcement scripts. The
Commission tentatively concludes that
the content of notices should be
updated and streamlined to direct
listeners and viewers to online
resources, where the details of the filed
applications may easily be found. The
current rule contains scripts that
broadcasters must follow for on-air
announcements. The Commission
proposes to update these scripts to the
following for both radio and television
on-air announcements:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application or
obtain information about how to file
comments and petitions on the application
can visit publicfiles.fcc.gov and search in
[STATION CALL SIGN’S] public file.
For stations without an OPIF, the
following script is proposed:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application or
obtain information about how to file
comments and petitions can visit
www.fcc.gov/searchlms, and search in the list
of [STATION CALL SIGN’S] filed
applications.
The Commission seeks comment on
these scripts, as well as to any
additional information that commenters
believe should be required. For
example, should the on-air
announcement include specific
language regarding whether the
applicant is seeking a waiver of
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Commission rules and the nature of the
waiver sought, e.g. a media ownership
waiver?
18. The Commission further proposes
to require a television station to use
visuals of the full text of the on-air
announcement along with the spoken
text of the on-air announcement.
Because of the reduced length of the onair announcement, it is believed to be in
the public interest and minimally
burdensome to require that the entire
text be displayed visually. Would
requiring additional text ‘‘crawls’’ over
television programming containing the
text of the announcement effectively
convey notice to viewers, or would text
crawls present unanticipated challenges
in this context? Could text ‘‘crawls’’ be
used to achieve additional repetition of
the notice without burdening
broadcasters? Are they necessary? It is
also proposed to retain the rule
recommending that foreign language
stations broadcast on-air
announcements in the primary language
used for broadcast. Comment is sought
on these scripts and proposals. For
example, should the deadline for filing
comments and petitions to deny be
included in the on-air announcement?
Do commenters believe it is necessary or
desirable to include language in on-air
announcements advising viewers and
listeners of the applicant or licensee’s
duty to operate a broadcast station in
the public interest? Such language is
currently required only in the text for
on-air announcements of renewal
applications. See 47 CFR
73.3580(d)(4)(ii). Should the
announcement text highlight the
licensee’s public interest obligation,
consistent with the existing text of onair announcements of renewal
applications? If so, should such
language apply only to renewal
applications or to on-air announcements
of all application filings? The
Commission also seeks comment as to
whether uniform announcement
language across all application types, as
opposed to language applying only to
specific applications such as those for
renewals, would aid in overall
compliance with the public notice
requirements. Commenters are invited
to discuss whether there may be better
ways of verbally describing how to
access applications from OPIF or LMS,
without being overly or confusingly
detailed.
19. International Broadcast Station
applications. The Commission’s rules
state that applications for international
broadcast station facilities, also known
as HF or shortwave stations, are subject
to the local notice provisions. These
stations are governed by Subpart F of
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Part 73 of the rules, 47 CFR 73.701–
73.788, and thus would be considered a
‘‘station in the broadcasting . . .
services’’ under the terms of 47 U.S.C.
311(a)(1). The Commission proposes to
streamline the local public notice
provisions and seek comment on
whether it would serve the public
interest to eliminate any on-air notice
obligations for these broadcasters.
Specifically, with respect to the
requirement for local public notice
through newspaper publication, the
current rules state that this local public
notice must be published in a
community in which a station is located
or proposed to be located. Consistent
with the proposals above, the
Commission proposes to allow
applicants for international broadcast
stations to publish the notice on a
website that targets the local community
in which the international broadcast
station is proposed to be located (e.g.,
local government internet website, local
community bulletin board internet
website). It is noted that the current
rules provide that applications for
renewal of an international broadcast
station license, and for modification,
assignment, or transfer of such licenses,
are exempt from the newspaper
publication requirements. 47 CFR
73.3580(c), (d)(3). The proposal to
substitute online public notice for
newspaper publication, if adopted,
would eliminate any need to continue
this exemption. The Commission seeks
comment on these proposals.
20. With respect to on-air notice
requirements, comment is sought on
whether it would serve the public
interest to replace any on-air
announcement obligations for
international broadcast stations with
online notice requirements. Under the
current rules, although international
broadcast stations are located in the
United States, they ‘‘are intended to be
received directly by the general public
in foreign countries.’’ 47 CFR 73.701(a).
Thus, unlike other broadcast stations
with an on-air announcement
obligation, on-air announcements of an
international broadcast station primarily
give notice to people in multiple foreign
countries. Accordingly, the Commission
seeks comment on whether to replace
on-air announcement obligations for
these international broadcast stations
with notices on applicant-affiliated
websites. An applicant-affiliated
website would be accessible by all
communities in which the station is
either located or received. Any
commenters favoring the complete
elimination of on-air notices, without
replacing them with any other form of
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notice, should discuss how such
elimination would be consistent with 47
U.S.C. 311.
21. Other provisions. The Commission
proposes to retain the categories of
applicants, broadcast services, and
application types for which local public
notice is not required, as currently listed
in 47 CFR 73.3580(a)(1)–(7). Such
stations are exempt from the provisions
of 47 U.S.C. 309(b), and thus from the
provisions of 47 U.S.C. 311(a).
22. The Commission proposes to
retain the requirement that applicants
certify in any application for which
public notice is required that it will
comply with the applicable
requirements of the local public notice
rule, and to retain the requirement that
applicants for license renewal, which
are obliged to provide public notice
only through on-air announcements,
add to OPIF the list of dates and times
the required on-air announcements were
broadcast. (It is recommended that
applicants for a new construction
permit and permittees and licensees of
low-power TV (LPTV), TV translator,
TV booster, low-power FM (LPFM), FM
translator and FM booster stations,
which do not have Commission-hosted
OPIFs, retain a record of the dates and
times of public notice to demonstrate
compliance with 47 CFR 73.3580.)
However, based on the proposals in the
FNPRM, the Commission proposes to
eliminate the requirement that the script
of the on-air announcements be added
to the OPIF, as broadcasters would be
expected to follow the mandatory
language proposed above. The
Commission seeks comment on this
proposal. What costs are associated with
posting this information? Commenters
that urge retention of the requirement
that renewal applicants list the dates
and times of on-air announcements in
their OPIF should specifically describe
what benefits justify retention.
23. Lastly, the Commission proposes
to continue to apply the local public
notice rules to LPFM stations. Although
current 47 CFR 73.3580 does not
specifically reference LPFM stations’
local public notice obligations, other
NCE FM and TV stations have such
obligations, and there is nothing in 47
U.S.C. 311 that could be read as
exempting LPFM stations from its
requirements. To eliminate any
potential for confusion, it is proposed to
make the local public notice
requirements of LPFM stations explicit
in 47 CFR 73.3580. Because all LPFM
stations are licensed as NCE stations (47
CFR 73.853) and locally originate
programming, the Commission proposes
in the revised rule to apply the public
notice requirements that are applied to
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other NCE stations; specifically,
comment is sought as to whether LPFM
stations should be required to give
public notice through on-air
announcements only, except in the case
of applications for new LPFM
construction permits and during time
periods when the LPFM station may be
off the air. Also, because the
Commission does not host OPIFs for
LPFM stations, their on-air
announcements should direct listeners
to the application in LMS. The
Commission seeks comment on this
proposal.
24. Other rules. The Commission
proposes to update rules related to 47
CFR 73.3580. Specifically, in the NPRM,
the Commission noted that two other
rules also provide for public notice by
on-air announcements and/or
newspaper publication. 47 CFR 73.3594
requires that when an application that is
subject to § 73.3580 is designated for
hearing, the applicant must give
separate public notice of the hearing
designation. With the advent of
competitive bidding and point system
procedures for awarding initial
construction permits, as well as renewal
expectations for existing broadcast
licensees, hearings are required far less
frequently than used to be the case. The
Commission thus proposes to amend 47
CFR 73.3594 by streamlining on-air
announcements and requiring online
notice with links to the hearing
designation order or other Commission
order (e.g., order to show cause)
designating issues for evidentiary
hearing. The Commission tentatively
concludes that applicants so designated
should provide notice by on-air
announcements, if the station is on air,
and by online notice in all cases.
Proposed on-air announcements would
follow the same rules regarding
commencement, timing, and frequency
as proposed for § 73.3580: They would
be broadcast once a week for four
consecutive weeks, between the hours
of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. Monday
through Friday, commencing no earlier
than the release date of the hearing
designation order or other order setting
forth issues for hearing, and no later
than the fifth day following release of
such order. The on-air announcement
would consist of the following script:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the
Commission designated the application for
an evidentiary hearing on certain issues.
Members of the public wishing to view the
Hearing Designation Order and list of issues
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can visit [URL OF INTERNET WEBSITE
MAINTAINED BY THE STATION, THE
LICENSEE/PERMITTEE, OR THE LICENSEE/
PERMITTEE’S PARENT ENTITY, OR OTHER
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE WEBSITE], and
click the link in the ‘‘Hearing Designation
Order’’ notice.
The Commission seeks comment on
this proposal. Commenters should
describe and, if possible, quantify the
costs and benefits of this proposal to
broadcasters and the public.
25. The Commission further proposes
that an applicant whose application is
designated for hearing should also
provide online notice generally
following the proposal for § 73.3580:
notice would be posted continuously
(24/7) for not less than 30 consecutive
days, commencing no earlier than the
release date of the hearing designation
order or other order setting forth issues
for hearing, and no later than the fifth
day following release of such order. The
online notice would consist of the
following text:
Hearing Designation Order
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the
Commission designated the application for
an evidentiary hearing on the following
issues: [LIST OF ISSUES IN THE HEARING
AS LISTED IN THE FCC’s ORDER OR
SUMMARY OF DESIGNATION FOR
HEARING]. Members of the public wishing to
view the Hearing Designation Order or to file
comments can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO
THE HEARING DESIGNATION ORDER,
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE, OR OTHER
ORDER DESIGNATING THE APPLICATION
FOR HEARING, ON THE FCC’s INTERNET
WEBSITE].
The Commission seeks comment on
this proposal, and on the costs and
benefits of the proposal to broadcasters
and the public. With regard to both the
online notice and on-air announcement
proposals, commenters are invited to
address whether notice should be for a
shorter or longer period of time (e.g.,
until the hearing has concluded),
whether there should be more frequent
on-air announcements, or whether the
Commission should allow or require
online notice to be posted on publicly
accessible third-party websites.
Additionally, do commenters believe
that, given the rarity of hearings on
broadcast licenses and the significant
questions often raised in the context of
a hearing designation order, any on-air
announcements and/or online notices
should include a brief description of the
issues specified for hearing? If not, why
not? It is further proposed to retain the
provisions of current paragraphs (g) and
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55887
(h) of 47 CFR 73.3594, which address,
respectively, the applicant’s obligation
to file a certification that public notice
was given as required, and the presiding
officer’s discretion to modify the
manner in which public notice is given
upon a showing of special
circumstances. The Commission seeks
comment on the retention of these
provisions.
26. Finally, current 47 CFR 73.3525(b)
requires local public notice of the
withdrawal of an application pursuant
to an agreement with another applicant
to resolve mutual exclusivity. This
provision pertains to conflicting
applications for initial construction
permits that involve a determination of
fair, efficient, and equitable distribution
of service under 47 U.S.C. 307(b). As
with 47 CFR 73.3594, these
requirements were adopted at a time
when procedures for awarding new
construction permits were very different
than they are today. Under current
window filing procedures for broadcast
auctions and point system evaluations
of NCE station applications, the
occasions for such inter-applicant
agreements rarely if ever arise. The
Commission therefore proposes to
delete the publication requirement from
§ 73.3525 and seek comment on this
proposal. Commenters arguing for
retention of this requirement should
address both the consumer benefit of
publication and the annual number of
applicants they believe would be
affected by retention of this portion of
the rule.
Comments and Reply Comments.
27. Filing Requirements.—Comments
and Replies. Pursuant to 47 CFR 1.415
and 1.419, interested parties may file
comments and reply comments on or
before the dates indicated in the DATES
section of this notice. Comments may be
filed using the Commission’s Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS). See
Electronic Filing of Documents in
Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121
(1998).
• Electronic Filers: Comments may be
filed electronically using the internet by
accessing the ECFS: https://apps.fcc.gov/
ecfs/.
• Paper Filers: Parties who choose to
file by paper must file an original and
one copy of each filing. If more than one
docket or rulemaking number appears in
the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for
each additional docket or rulemaking
number.
Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All
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filings must be addressed to the
Commission’s Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission.
• All hand-delivered or messengerdelivered paper filings for the
Commission’s Secretary must be
delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
12th St. SW, Room TW–A325,
Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand
deliveries must be held together with
rubber bands or fasteners. Any
envelopes and boxes must be disposed
of before entering the building.
• Commercial overnight mail (other
than U.S. Postal Service Express Mail
and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9050
Junction Drive, Annapolis Junction, MD
20743.
• U.S. postal first class service,
Express, and Priority mail must be
addressed to 445 12th Street SW,
Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities. To request
materials in accessible formats for
people with disabilities (braille, large
print, electronic files, audio format),
send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call
the Consumer & Government Affairs
Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice), 202–
418–0432 (tty).
28. Availability of Documents.
Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for
public inspection during regular
business hours in the FCC Reference
Center, Federal Communications
Commission, 445 12th Street SW, CY–
A257, Washington, DC 20554. These
documents will also be available via
ECFS. Documents will be available
electronically in ASCII.
Procedural Matters
Ex Parte Rules
29. In the NPRM in this proceeding,
the Commission stated that the
proceeding shall be treated as a ‘‘permitbut-disclose’’ proceeding in accordance
with the Commission’s ex parte rules,
47 CFR 1.1200 et seq. This proceeding
shall continue to be so treated. Persons
making ex parte presentations must file
a copy of any written presentation or
memorandum summarizing any oral
presentation within two business days
after the presentation (unless a different
deadline applicable to the Sunshine
Period applies). Persons making oral ex
parte presentations are reminded that
memoranda summarizing the
presentation must (1) list all persons
attending or otherwise participating in
the meeting at which the ex parte
presentation was made, and (2)
summarize all data presented and
arguments made during the
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presentation. If the presentation
consisted in whole or in part of the
presentation of data or arguments
already reflected in the presenter’s
written comments, memoranda or other
filings in the proceeding, the presenter
may provide citations to such data or
arguments in his or her prior comments,
memoranda, or other filings (specifying
the relevant page and/or paragraph
numbers where such data or arguments
can be found) in lieu of summarizing
them in the memorandum. Documents
shown or given to the Commission staff
during ex parte meetings are deemed to
be written ex parte presentations and
must be filed consistent with rule
1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by
rule 1.49(f) or for which the
Commission has made available a
method of electronic filing, written ex
parte presentations and memoranda
summarizing oral ex parte
presentations, and all attachments
thereto, must be filed through the
electronic comment filing system
available for that proceeding, and must
be filed in their native format (e.g., .doc,
.xml, .ppl, searchable .ppl). Participants
in this proceeding should familiarize
themselves with the Commission’s ex
parte rules.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
30. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
1980, as amended (RFA), requires that a
regulatory flexibility analysis be
prepared for notice and comment rule
making proceedings, unless the agency
certifies that ‘‘the rule will not, if
promulgated, have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.’’ The RFA
generally defines the term ‘‘small
entity’’ as having the same meaning as
the terms ‘‘small business,’’ ‘‘small
organization,’’ and ‘‘small governmental
jurisdiction.’’ In addition, the term
‘‘small business’’ has the same meaning
as the term ‘‘small business concern’’
under the Small Business Act. A ‘‘small
business concern’’ is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the Small Business
Administration (SBA).
31. As required by the Regulatory
Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended
(RFA), the Commission has prepared
this Initial Regulatory Flexibility
Analysis (IRFA) of the possible
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities by
the policies proposed in the Further
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
(FNPRM). Written public comments are
requested on this IRFA. Comments must
be identified as responses to the IRFA
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and must be filed by the deadlines for
comments on the FNPRM provided on
the first page of the FNPRM. The
Commission will send a copy of this
entire FNPRM, including this IRFA, to
the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration (SBA). 5
U.S.C. 603(a). In addition, the FNPRM
and the IRFA (or summaries thereof)
will be published in the Federal
Register.
A. Need For, and Objectives of, the
Proposed Rules
32. The Commission initiates this
rulemaking proceeding to obtain
comments concerning proposals
designed (a) to clarify and simplify the
rules and procedures to be followed by
certain applicants for broadcast
authorizations in order to give local
public notice of those applications; and
(b) to give local public notice of the
designation of certain applications for
evidentiary hearing. The Commission
proposes to replace the current rules
(see generally 47 CFR 73.3580, 73.3594),
which are difficult to follow and which
contain varying local public notice
requirements based on the type of
application and the type of station to
which the application pertains, with a
more uniform, and thus more
convenient, set of procedures for
providing notice through on-air
announcements and by online posting
of links to applications, rather than
publication in local newspapers.
Additionally, by eliminating the need to
publish some public notices in local
newspapers and allowing a broadcaster
instead to post notices on its website or
an affiliated website, the proposal
would eliminate an expense currently
borne by broadcasters. The Commission
also proposes to eliminate the current
rule requiring public notice of the
withdrawal of an application pursuant
to an agreement with another applicant
to resolve mutual exclusivity. 47 CFR
73.3525(b).
B. Legal Basis
33. The proposed action is authorized
pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 4(j), 303(r),
309, 311, and 336 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
303(r), 309, 311, and 336.
C. Description and Estimate of the
Number of Small Entities to Which the
Proposed Rules Will Apply
34. The RFA directs agencies to
provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of
small entities that may be affected by
the proposed rules, if adopted. 5 U.S.C.
603(b)(3). The RFA generally defines the
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term ‘‘small entity’’ as having the same
meaning as the terms ‘‘small business,’’
‘‘small organization,’’ and ‘‘small
governmental jurisdiction.’’ 5 U.S.C.
601(6). In addition, the term ‘‘small
business’’ has the same meaning as the
term ‘‘small business concern’’ under
the Small Business Act. A small
business concern is one which: (1) Is
independently owned and operated; (2)
is not dominant in its field of operation;
and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA. The rules
proposed herein will directly affect
small television and radio broadcast
stations. Below, we provide a
description of these small entities, as
well as an estimate of the number of
such small entities, where feasible.
35. Television Stations. This
Economic Census category ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting images together with
sound.’’ These establishments operate
television broadcast studios and
facilities for the programming and
transmission of programs to the public.
Id. These establishments also produce
or transmit visual programming to
affiliated broadcast television stations,
which in turn broadcast the programs to
the public on a predetermined schedule.
Programming may originate in their own
studio, from an affiliated network, or
from external sources. The SBA has
created the following small business
size standard for such businesses: Those
having $41.5 million or less in annual
receipts. The 2012 Economic Census
reports that 751 firms in this category
operated in that year. Of this number,
656 had annual receipts of $25 million
or less, 25 had annual receipts between
$25 million and $49,999,999, and 70
had annual receipts of $50 million or
more. Based on this data the
Commission therefore estimates that the
majority of commercial television
broadcasters are small entities under the
applicable SBA size standard.
36. The Commission has estimated
the number of licensed commercial
television stations to be 1,371. See
Broadcast Station Totals as of June 30,
2019, FCC News Release (rel. July 9,
2019) (Broadcast Station Totals). Of this
total, 1,263 stations had revenues of
$41.5 million or less, according to
Commission staff review of the BIA
Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro Television
Database (BIA) on June 5, 2019, and
therefore these licensees qualify as
small entities under the SBA definition.
In addition, the Commission has
estimated the number of licensed
noncommercial educational (NCE)
television stations to be 386. See
Broadcast Station Totals. The
Commission, however, does not compile
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and otherwise does not have access to
information on the revenue of NCE
stations that would permit it to
determine how many such stations
would qualify as small entities.
37. In assessing whether a business
concern qualifies as ‘‘small’’ under the
above definition, however, business
(control) affiliations must be included.
This estimate, therefore, likely
overstates the number of small entities
that might be affected by the FNPRM,
because the revenue figure on which it
is based does not include or aggregate
revenues from affiliated companies. In
addition, another element of the
definition of ‘‘small business’’ requires
that an entity not be dominant in its
field of operation. We are unable at this
time to define or quantify the criteria
that would establish whether a specific
television broadcast station is dominant
in its field of operation. Accordingly,
the estimate of small businesses to
which rules may apply does not exclude
any television station from the
definition of a small business on this
basis and is therefore possibly overinclusive.
38. There are also 387 Class A
stations. See Broadcast Station Totals.
Given the nature of these services,
including their limited ability to cover
the same size geographic areas as full
power stations, thus restricting their
ability to generate similar levels of
revenue, it is presumed that these
licensees qualify as small entities under
the SBA definition. In addition, there
are 1,897 LPTV stations and 3,648 TV
translator stations. Given the nature of
these services as secondary and in some
cases purely a ‘‘fill-in’’ service, it is
presumed that all of these entities
qualify as small entities under the above
SBA small business size standard.
39. Radio Stations. This Economic
Census category ‘‘comprises
establishments primarily engaged in
broadcasting aural programs by radio to
the public.’’ The SBA has created the
following small business size standard
for this category: Those having $41.5
million or less in annual receipts.
Census data for 2012 show that 2,849
firms in this category operated in that
year. Of this number, 2,806 firms had
annual receipts of less than $25 million,
and 43 firms had annual receipts of $25
million or more. Id. Because the Census
has no additional classifications that
could serve as a basis for determining
the number of stations whose receipts
exceeded $41.5 million in that year, we
conclude that the majority of radio
broadcast stations were small entities
under the applicable SBA size standard.
40. Apart from the U.S. Census, the
Commission has estimated the number
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55889
of licensed commercial AM radio
stations to be 4,406 and the number of
commercial FM radio stations to be
6,726 for a total number of 11,132, along
with 8,126 FM translator and booster
stations. See Broadcast Station Totals.
As of September 2019, 4,294 AM
stations and 6,739 FM stations had
revenues of $41.5 million or less,
according to Commission staff review of
the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro
Television Database (BIA). In addition,
the Commission has estimated the
number of noncommercial educational
FM radio stations to be 4,179. See
Broadcast Station Totals. NCE stations
are non-profit, and therefore considered
to be small entities. 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
Therefore, it is estimated that the
majority of radio broadcast stations are
small entities.
41. Low Power FM Stations. The same
SBA definition that applies to radio
stations applies to low power FM
stations. As noted, the SBA has created
the following small business size
standard for this category: Those having
$41.5 million or less in annual receipts.
While the U.S. Census provides no
specific data for these stations, the
Commission has estimated the number
of licensed low power FM stations to be
2,178. See Broadcast Station Totals. In
addition, as of June 30, 2019, there were
a total of 8,126 FM translator and FM
booster stations. Id. Given the fact that
low power FM stations may only be
licensed to not-for-profit organizations
or institutions that must be based in
their community and are typically
small, volunteer-run groups, it is
presumed that these licensees qualify as
small entities under the SBA definition.
42. Again, however, in assessing
whether a business concern qualifies as
‘‘small’’ under the above definition,
business (control) affiliations must be
included. Because the Commission does
not include or aggregate revenues from
affiliated companies in determining
whether an entity meets the applicable
revenue threshold, the estimate of the
number of small radio broadcast stations
affected is likely overstated. In addition,
as noted above, one element of the
definition of ‘‘small business’’ is that an
entity not be dominant in its field of
operation. The Commission is unable at
this time to define or quantify the
criteria that would establish whether a
specific radio broadcast station is
dominant in its field of operation.
Accordingly, the estimate of small radio
stations potentially affected by the rule
revisions discussed in the FNPRM
includes those that could be dominant
in their field of operation. For this
reason, such estimate likely is overinclusive.
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D. Description of Projected Reporting,
Recordkeeping and Other Compliance
Requirements
43. In this section, the reporting,
recordkeeping, and other compliance
requirements proposed in the FNPRM
are identified and any disproportionate
effects on small entities are considered.
44. Reporting Requirements. The
FNPRM does not propose to adopt
reporting requirements.
45. Recordkeeping Requirements. The
FNPRM proposes to adopt
recordkeeping requirements insofar as it
amends 47 CFR 73.3526(e) and
73.3527(e) to reflect the nature of the
proposed new on-air announcement
requirements for which licensees must
certify compliance and retain the
certification in the online public
inspection file (OPIF). The proposed
new requirements are no more extensive
than the current certification and
retention requirements, and in fact are
less onerous in that there are fewer
announcements requiring certification,
and the OPIF is online rather than a
physical file. Thus, the impact on small
entities will be no greater than it is
currently and in most cases the new
rules will be less burdensome.
46. Other Compliance Requirements.
The FNPRM proposes to adopt new
rules amending, streamlining, and
standardizing the local public notice
requirements for television and radio
stations, including small entities. These
proposed new rules prescribe the
content, number, frequency, and times
of day that on-air announcements must
be made, and the proposed rules require
fewer and shorter announcements than
the current rules, with greater flexibility
as to time of broadcast. The proposed
new rules would also replace
newspaper publication of certain public
notice with online notice, either on an
applicant-affiliated website or another
publicly accessible, locally targeted
website. The new online notice rule also
provides for shorter notices than the
current newspaper publication
requirement, and would result in
substantial cost savings to applicants in
most cases. Thus, the proposed rules
would significantly reduce burdens on
broadcast applicants, most of whom are
small entities.
E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant
Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
47. The RFA requires an agency to
describe any significant, specifically
small business, alternatives that it has
considered in reaching its proposed
approach, which may include the
following four alternatives (among
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others): (1) The establishment of
differing compliance or reporting
requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small
entities; (2) the clarification,
consolidation, or simplification of
compliance and reporting requirements
under the rule for such small entities;
(3) the use of performance, rather than
design, standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part
thereof, for small entities. 5 U.S.C.
603(c)(1)–(c)(4).
48. The FNPRM proposes to amend 47
CFR 73.3580 to reorganize, simplify,
and clarify broadcasters’ public notice
obligations when filing certain
applications, such as license renewal
applications and applications to assign
or transfer broadcast authorizations. In
addition to streamlining and making
uniform the requirement of some
stations to provide public notice
through on-air announcements, the
FNPRM proposes to require public
notice of the filing of certain broadcast
applications through online postings on
the internet, instead of publishing such
notice in a newspaper. These proposals,
if adopted, would reduce burdens on all
broadcast applicants, including small
entities, when meeting their obligation
to notify the public of pending or
prospective applications, while
improving the public’s access to
information enabling it to participate in
the licensing process. Some commenters
assert that permitting public notice
through the internet would be less
costly and administratively burdensome
than the existing requirement of
newspaper publication, and thus the
proposal would provide a less
burdensome compliance option for all
applicants, including small entities.
With regard to just one category of
applicants, those applying for consent to
assign a broadcast authorization or to
transfer control of the entity holding a
broadcast authorization, the
Commission has estimated that there are
4,020 annual applicants, each of which
must publish public notice in a local
newspaper four times at a cost of
$113.25 per publication, for a total
annual burden of $1,820, 256, for
applicants in this category alone. Thus,
it can be seen that replacing newspaper
publication with online notices can
result in considerable cost savings to
broadcasters and broadcast applicants.
F. Federal Rules Which Duplicate,
Overlap, or Conflict With, the
Commission’s Proposals
49. None.
50. To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities
(Braille, large print, electronic files,
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audio format), send an email to fcc504@
fcc.gov or call the Consumer and
Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202–
418–0530 (voice), 202–418–0432 (TTY).
Ordering Clauses
51. Accordingly, It is ordered that,
pursuant to sections 1, 4(i), 4(j), 303(r),
309, 311, and 336 of the
Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j),
303(r), 309, 311, and 336, this Further
Notice of Proposed Rule Making is
adopted.
52. It is further ordered that the
Consumer and Governmental Affairs
Bureau, Reference Information Center,
shall send a copy of this Further Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking, including the
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis,
to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration, and
shall cause it to be published in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73
Radio, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary, Office of the Secretary.
Proposed Rules
For the reasons discussed in the
preamble, the Federal Communications
Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR
part 73 as follows:
■ 1. The authority citation for part 73
continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 301, 303,
307, 309, 310, 334, 336, 339.
§ 73.3525
[Amended]
2. In § 73.3525, remove paragraph (b)
and redesignate paragraphs (c) through
(l) as paragraphs (b) through (k).
■ 3. In § 73.3526, revise paragraph
(e)(13) to read as follows:
■
§ 73.3526 Local public inspection file of
commercial stations.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(13) Local public notice
announcements. Each applicant for
renewal of license shall, within 7 days
of the last day of broadcast of the local
public notice of filing announcements
required pursuant to § 73.3580(c)(3),
place in the station’s online public
inspection file a statement certifying
compliance with this requirement. The
dates and times that the on-air
announcements were broadcast shall be
made part of the certifying statement.
The certifying statement shall be
retained in the public file for the period
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specified in § 73.3580(e)(2) (for as long
as the application to which it refers).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 4. In § 73.3527, revise paragraph
(e)(10) to read as follows:
§ 73.3527 Local public inspection file of
noncommercial educational stations.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(10) Local public notice
announcements. Each applicant for
renewal of license shall, within 7 days
of the last day of broadcast of the local
public notice of filing announcements
required pursuant to § 73.3580(c)(3),
place in the station’s online public
inspection file a statement certifying
compliance with this requirement. The
dates and times that the on-air
announcements were broadcast shall be
made part of the certifying statement.
The certifying statement shall be
retained in the public file for the period
specified in § 73.3580(e)(2) (for as long
as the application to which it refers).
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Revise § 73.3580 to read as follows:
§ 73.3580 Local public notice of filing of
broadcast applications.
(a) Definitions. The following
definitions shall apply to this section:
(1) Acceptance public notice: A
Commission public notice announcing
that an application has been accepted
for filing.
(2) Applicant-affiliated website: Any
of the following internet websites, to the
extent they are maintained, in order of
priority:
(i) The applicant station’s internet
website;
(ii) The applicant’s internet website;
or
(iii) The applicant’s parent entity’s
internet website. An applicant
maintaining or having access to more
than one of the above-listed internet
websites shall post online notice on the
website with the highest priority.
(3) Locally originating programming:
A low power television (LPTV) or
television translator station broadcasting
programming as defined in § 74.701(h).
(4) Major amendment: A major
amendment to an application is that
defined in §§ 73.3571(b), 73.3572(c),
73.3573(b), 73.3578, and 74.787(b).
(5) Publicly accessible website: An
internet website (a) that is accessible to
members of the public without
registration or payment requirements, or
any other requirement that the user
provide information, or response to a
survey or questionnaire in exchange for
being able to access information on the
website, and (b) that is locally targeted
to the area served and/or to be served
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by the applicant station (e.g., local
government internet website, local
community bulletin board internet
website, state broadcasters’ association
internet website). For international
broadcast stations application filed
pursuant to § 73.3574, the internet
website must locally target the
community in which the International
broadcast station is proposed to be
located (e.g., local government internet
website, local community bulletin board
internet website).
(b) Types of Public Notice. Public
notice is required of applicants for
certain broadcast authorizations in the
manner set forth below:
(1) On-Air Announcement: An
applicant shall broadcast on-air
announcements of the filing of certain
applications for authorization, if
required as set forth in paragraph (c) of
this section, over its station as follows:
(i) Content: The on-air announcement
shall be in the following form:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application or
obtain information about how to file
comments and petitions on the application
can visit publicfiles.fcc.gov, and search in
[STATION CALL SIGN’S] public file.
An applicant station without an
online public inspection file shall
instead broadcast the following on-air
announcement:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application or
obtain information about how to file
comments and petitions can visit
www.fcc.gov/searchlms, and search in the list
of [STATION CALL SIGN’S] filed
applications.
Television broadcast stations, in
presenting on-air announcements, must
use visuals with the full text of the onair announcement when this
information is being orally presented by
the announcer.
(ii) Frequency of broadcast: The
applicant shall broadcast the on-air
announcements once per week (Monday
through Friday) for four consecutive
weeks, for a total of four (4) broadcasts.
(iii) Commencement of broadcast: The
applicant shall air the first broadcast of
the on-air announcement no earlier than
the date of release of the acceptance
public notice for the application, and no
later than the fifth day following release
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55891
of the acceptance public notice for the
application.
(iv) Time of broadcast: The applicant
shall broadcast all on-air
announcements between the hours of
7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. local time at
the applicant station’s community of
license, Monday through Friday.
(v) Language of broadcast: A station
broadcasting primarily in a foreign
language should broadcast the
announcements in that language.
(vi) Silent stations or stations not
broadcasting: Any station required to
broadcast on-air announcements that is
not broadcasting during all or a portion
of the period during which on-air
announcements are required to be
broadcast, including silent stations and
noncommercial educational broadcast
stations that are not scheduled to
broadcast during the portion of the year
during which on-air announcements are
required to be broadcast, must comply
with the provisions of paragraph (b)(2)
of this section during the time period in
which it is unable to broadcast required
on-air announcements, and must
broadcast required on-air
announcements during the time period
it is able to do so.
(2) Online Notice: An applicant shall
conspicuously post on an internet
website notice of the filing of certain
applications for authorization, if
required as set forth in paragraph (c) of
this section, as follows:
(i) Content: The online notice shall be
in the following form:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME],
[PERMITTEE/LICENSEE] of [STATION CALL
SIGN], [STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION
COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal
Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. Members of the public
wishing to view this application can visit
[INSERT HYPERLINK TO APPLICATION
LINK IN APPLICANT’S ONLINE PUBLIC
INSPECTION FILE (OPIF) OR, IF THE
STATION HAS NO OPIF, TO APPLICATION
LOCATION IN THE MEDIA BUREAU’S
LICENSING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
An applicant for a proposed but not
authorized station shall post the
following online notice:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME],
applicant for [A NEW (STATION TYPE)
STATION ON] [STATION FREQUENCY],
[STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed
an application with the Federal
Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. Members of the public
wishing to view this application can visit
[INSERT HYPERLINK TO APPLICATION
LOCATION IN THE MEDIA BUREAU’S
LICENSING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
An applicant for an authorization
under section 325(c) of the
Communications Act (Studio Delivering
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Programs to a Foreign Station) shall post
the following online notice:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME] filed an
application with the Federal
Communications Commission for a permit to
deliver programs to foreign station [FOREIGN
STATION CALL SIGN], [FOREIGN STATION
FREQUENCY], [FOREIGN STATION
COMMUNITY OF LICENSE]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application can
visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO
APPLICATION LOCATION IN THE
INTERNATIONAL BUREAU’S MYIBFS
DATABASE].
(ii) Site: The applicant shall post
online notice on an applicant-affiliated
website, as defined in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section. If the applicant does not
maintain or have access to an applicantaffiliated website, the applicant may
post the online notice on a publicly
accessible website, as defined in
paragraph (a)(5) of this section. An
applicant for an authorization under
section 325(c) of the Communications
Act (Studio Delivering Programs to a
Foreign Station) shall post online notice
on a publicly accessible website that is
locally targeted to the principal area to
be served in the United States by the
foreign broadcast station.
(iii) Duration of posting: If the online
notice is posted on an applicantaffiliated website or on a publicly
accessible website for which the
applicant is not required to compensate
the website owner in exchange for
posting the online notice, then the
applicant must post the online notice
for a minimum of 30 consecutive days.
If the applicant does not maintain an
applicant-affiliated website, and the
applicant is required to compensate a
website owner in exchange for posting
on a publicly accessible website, the
applicant must post the online notice
for a period of not less than 24
consecutive hours, once per week
(Monday through Friday), for four
consecutive weeks.
(iv) Commencement of posting: The
applicant must post the online notice no
earlier than the date of release of the
acceptance public notice for the
application, and not later than five days
following release of the acceptance
public notice for the application.
(c) Applications Requiring Local
Public Notice. The following
applications filed by licensees or
permittees of the following types of
stations must provide public notice in
the manner set forth below:
(1) Applications for a new
construction permit authorization or
major amendments thereto:
(i) For a commercial or
noncommercial educational full power
television; full-service AM or FM radio
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station; Class A television station; low
power television (LPTV) or television
translator station; low-power FM
(LPFM) station; or commercial or
noncommercial FM translator or FM
booster station, the applicant shall give
online notice only.
(ii) For an international broadcast
station, the applicant shall give online
notice in a publicly accessible website,
locally targeted to the community in
which the station is to be located.
(2) Applications for a major
modification to a construction permit or
license, or major amendments thereto:
(i) For a noncommercial educational
full power television; noncommercial
full-service AM or FM radio station; or
for an LPFM station, the applicant shall
broadcast on-air announcements only.
(ii) For a commercial full power
television; commercial full-service AM
or FM radio station; or a Class A
television station, the applicant shall
both broadcast on-air announcements
and give online notice.
(iii) For an LPTV or television
translator station; or an FM translator or
FM booster station, the applicant shall
give online notice only.
(iv) For an international broadcast
station, the applicant shall give online
notice only.
(3) Applications for renewal of
license:
(i) For a full power television; fullservice AM or FM radio station; Class A
television station; LPTV station locally
originating programming; or LPFM
station, the applicant shall broadcast onair announcements only.
(ii) For an LPTV station that does not
locally originate programming; or for a
TV or FM translator station, the
applicant shall give online notice only.
(iii) For an international broadcast
station, the applicant shall give online
notice only.
(4) Applications for assignment or
transfer of control of a construction
permit or license, or major amendments
thereto:
(i) For a noncommercial educational
full power television; noncommercial
full-service AM or FM radio station; or
an LPFM station, the applicant shall
broadcast on-air announcements only.
(ii) For a commercial full power
television; commercial full-service AM
or FM radio station; Class A television
station; or an LPTV station that locally
originates programming, the applicant
shall both broadcast on-air
announcements and give online notice.
(iii) For an LPTV station that does not
locally originate programming or a TV
translator station, the applicant shall
give online notice only.
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(iv) For an international broadcast
station, the applicant shall give online
notice only.
(5) Applications for a minor
modification to change a station’s
community of license, or major
amendments thereto:
(i) For a noncommercial educational
full-service AM or FM radio station, the
applicant shall broadcast on-air
announcements only.
(ii) For a commercial full-service AM
or FM radio station, the applicant shall
both broadcast on-air announcements
and give online notice. In addition to
the online notice set forth in paragraph
(b)(2) of this section locally targeted to
the applicant station’s current
community of license, the applicant
shall also give online notice on a
publicly accessible website locally
targeted to the community that the
applicant proposes to designate as its
new community of license, for the same
time periods and in the same manner as
set forth in paragraph (b)(2) of this
section.
(6) Applications for a permit pursuant
to section 325(c) of the Communications
Act (Studio Delivering Programming to
a Foreign Station): The applicant shall
give online notice only.
(d) Applications For Which Local
Public Notice Is Not Required. The
following types of applications are not
subject to the local public notice
provisions of this section:
(1) A minor change in the facilities of
an authorized station, as indicated in
§§ 73.3571, 73.3572, 73.3573, 73.3574,
and 74.787(b), except a minor change to
designate a different community of
license for an AM or FM radio broadcast
station, pursuant to the provisions of
§§ 73.3571(j) and 73.3573(g).
(2) Consent to an involuntary
assignment or transfer or to a voluntary
assignment or transfer which does not
result in a change of control and which
may be applied for on FCC Form 316,
or any successor form released in the
future, pursuant to the provisions of
§ 73.3540(b).
(3) A license under section 319(c) of
the Communications Act or, pending
application for or grant of such license,
any special or temporary authorization
to permit interim operation to facilitate
completion of authorized construction
or to provide substantially the same
service as would be authorized by such
license.
(4) Extension of time to complete
construction of authorized facilities.
(5) An authorization of facilities for
remote pickup or studio links for use in
the operation of a broadcast station.
(6) Authorization pursuant to section
325(c) of the Communications Act
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(Studio Delivering Programs to a
Foreign Station) where the programs to
be transmitted are special events not of
a continuing nature.
(7) An authorization under any of the
proviso clauses of section 308(a) of the
Communications Act concerning
applications for and conditions in
licenses.
(e) Certification of Local Public
Notice.
(1) The applicant must certify in the
appropriate application that it will
comply with the public notice
requirements set forth in paragraph (c)
of this section.
(2) An applicant for renewal of a
license that is required to maintain an
online public inspection file shall,
within seven (7) days of the last day of
broadcast of the required on-air
announcements, place in its online
public inspection file a statement
certifying compliance with § 73.3580,
along with the dates and times that the
on-air announcements were broadcast.
An applicant for renewal of a license
that is required to maintain an online
public inspection file, and that is not
broadcasting during all or a portion of
the period during which on-air
announcements are required to be
broadcast, as set forth in paragraph
(b)(1)(v) of this section, shall, within
seven (7) days of the last on-air
announcement or last day of posting
online notice, whichever occurs last,
place in its online public inspection file
a statement certifying compliance with
§ 73.3580, along with the dates and
times that any on-air announcements
were broadcast, along with the dates
and times that online notice was posted
and the Universal Resource Locator
(URL) of the internet website on which
online notice was posted. This
certification need not be filed with the
Commission but shall be retained in the
online public inspection file for as long
as the application to which it refers.
(f) Time for Acting on Applications.
Applications (as originally filed or
amended) will be acted upon by the
FCC no sooner than 30 days following
release of the acceptance public notice,
except as otherwise permitted in
§ 73.3542, ‘‘Application for emergency
authorization,’’ or in § 73.1635, ‘‘Special
temporary authorizations (STA).’’
■ 6. Revise § 73.3594 to read as follows:
§ 73.3594 Local public notice of
designation for hearing.
(a) When an application subject to the
provisions of § 73.3580 is designated for
hearing, the applicant shall give notice
of such designation as follows:
(1) On-Air Announcement: The
applicant (except an applicant filing an
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application for an International
broadcast, low power TV, TV translator,
FM translator, and FM booster station)
shall broadcast an on-air announcement
of the designation of an application for
hearing over its radio or television
station as follows:
(i) Content: The on-air announcement
shall be in the following form:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the
Commission designated the application for
an evidentiary hearing on certain issues.
Members of the public wishing to view the
Hearing Designation Order and list of issues
can visit [URL OF INTERNET WEBSITE
MAINTAINED BY THE STATION, THE
LICENSEE/PERMITTEE, OR THE LICENSEE/
PERMITTEE’S PARENT ENTITY, OR OTHER
PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE WEBSITE], and
click the link in the ‘‘Hearing Designation
Order’’ notice.
Television broadcast stations
(commercial and noncommercial
educational), in presenting on-air
announcements, must use visuals [with
the full text of the on-air announcement]
when this information is being orally
presented by the announcer.
(ii) Frequency of broadcast: The on-air
announcements shall be broadcast a
total of four (4) times, once per week for
four consecutive weeks.
(iii) Commencement of broadcast: The
first broadcast of the on-air
announcement shall occur no earlier
than the date of release of the Hearing
Designation Order, Order to Show
Cause, or other order designating issues
for hearing, and no later than the fifth
day following release of said order.
(iv) Time of broadcast: The on-air
announcements shall be broadcast
between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and
11:00 p.m. local time at the applicant
station’s community of license, Monday
through Friday.
(v) Language of broadcast: A station
broadcasting primarily in a foreign
language shall broadcast the
announcements in that language.
(2) Online Notice: The applicant shall
also post an online notice of the
designation of an application for hearing
conspicuously on an internet website as
follows:
(i) Content: The online notice shall be
in the following form:
Hearing Designation Order
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee
of [STATION CALL SIGN], [STATION
FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the
Commission designated the application for
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55893
an evidentiary hearing on the following
issues: [LIST OF ISSUES IN THE HEARING
AS LISTED IN THE FCC’s ORDER OR
SUMMARY OF DESIGNATION FOR
HEARING]. Members of the public wishing to
view the Hearing Designation Order or to file
comments can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO
THE HEARING DESIGNATION ORDER,
ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE, OR OTHER
ORDER DESIGNATING THE APPLICATION
FOR HEARING, ON THE FCC’s INTERNET
WEBSITE].
(ii) Site: The applicant shall post
online notice on one of the following
internet websites, to the extent such
websites are maintained, in order of
priority:
(A) the applicant station’s internet
website;
(B) the applicant’s internet website; or
(C) the applicant’s parent entity’s
internet website.
If the applicant does not maintain an
internet website for the station or itself,
or if the applicant’s parent entity does
not maintain an internet website, the
applicant shall post online notice on an
internet website (a) that is accessible to
members of the public without
registration or payment requirements, or
any other requirement that the user
provide information, or response to a
survey or questionnaire in exchange for
being able to access information on the
website, and (b) that is locally targeted
to the area served and/or to be served
by the applicant station (e.g., local
government internet website, local
community bulletin board internet
website, state broadcasters’ association
internet website).
(iii) Commencement of posting: The
online notice shall be posted no earlier
than the date of release of the Hearing
Designation Order, Order to Show
Cause, or other order designating issues
for hearing, and no later than the fifth
day following release of said order.
(iv) Length of posting: The online
notice must be posted for a minimum of
30 consecutive days.
(b) Within seven (7) days of the last
day of broadcast of the notice required
by paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the
applicant shall file a an original
statement and one copy with the
Secretary of the Commission setting
forth the dates and times on which the
on-air announcements were made, the
date the online notice was first posted,
and the Universal Resource Locator
(URL) address of the internet website on
which online notice is posted.
(c) The failure to comply with the
provisions of this section is cause for
dismissal of an application with
prejudice. However, upon a finding that
applicant has complied (or proposes to
comply) with the provisions of section
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 202 / Friday, October 18, 2019 / Proposed Rules
311(a)(2) of the Communications Act,
and that the public interest,
convenience, and necessity will be
served thereby, the presiding officer
may authorize an applicant, upon a
showing of special circumstances, to
give notice in a manner other than that
prescribed by this section; may accept
notice that is given in a manner which
does not conform strictly in all respects
with the provisions of this section; or
may extend the time for giving notice.
[FR Doc. 2019–22052 Filed 10–17–19; 8:45 am]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
48 CFR Parts 1539 and 1552
[EPA–HQ–OARM–2018–0743; FRL–10000–
34–OMS]
Environmental Protection Agency
Acquisition Regulation (EPAAR); Open
Source Software
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is writing a new EPAAR
clause to address open source software
requirements at EPA, so that the EPA
can share open source software
developed under its procurements.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before December 17, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–
OARM–2018–0743, at https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Once submitted, comments cannot be
edited or removed from Regulations.gov.
The EPA may publish any comment
received to its public docket. Do not
submit electronically any information
you consider to be Confidential
Business Information (CBI) or other
information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, the full
EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
SUMMARY:
16:07 Oct 17, 2019
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Thomas Valentino, Policy, Training and
Oversight Division, Acquisition Policy
and Training Branch (3802R),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC
20460; telephone number: (202) 564–
4522; email address: valentino.thomas@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
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II. Background
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
Jkt 250001
1. Submitting Classified Business
Information. Do not submit CBI to EPA
website https://www.regulations.gov or
email. Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI.
For CBI information in a disk or CD–
ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD–ROM as CBI,
and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD–ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for Preparing Your Comments.
When submitting comments, remember
to:
D Identify the rulemaking by docket
number and other identifying
information (subject heading, Federal
Register date and page number).
D Follow directions—The Agency
may ask you to respond to specific
questions or organize comments by
referencing a Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR) Part or section
number.
D Explain why you agree or disagree,
suggest alternatives, and substitute
language for your requested changes.
D Describe any assumptions and
provide any technical information and/
or data that you used.
D If you estimate potential costs or
burdens, explain how you arrived at
your estimate in sufficient detail to
allow for it to be reproduced.
D Provide specific examples to
illustrate your concerns, and suggest
alternatives.
D Explain your views as clearly as
possible, avoiding the use of profanity
or personal threats.
D Make sure to submit your comments
by the comment period deadline
identified.
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The EPA is writing a new EPAAR
clause to address open source software
requirements at EPA, so that the EPA
can share custom-developed code as
open source code developed under its
procurements, in accordance with
Office of Management and Budget’s
(OMB) Memorandum M–16–21, Federal
Source Code Policy: Achieving
Efficiency, Transparency, and
Innovation through Reusable and Open
Source Software. In meeting the
requirements of Memorandum M–16–21
the EPA will be providing an enterprise
code inventory indicating if the new
code (source code or code) was customdeveloped for, or by, the agency; or if
the code is available for Federal reuse;
or if the code is available publicly as
open source code; or if the code cannot
be made available due to specific
exceptions.
III. Proposed Rule
The proposed rule amends EPA
Acquisition Regulation (EPAAR) Part
1539, Acquisition of Information
Technology, by adding Subpart 1539.2,
Open Source Software; and § 1539.2071,
Contract clause. EPAAR Subpart 1552.2,
Texts of Provisions and Clauses, is
amended by adding EPAAR § 1552.239–
71, Open Source Software.
1. EPAAR Subpart 1539.2 adds the
new subpart.
2. EPAAR § 1539.2071 adds the
prescription for use of § 1552.239–71 in
all procurements where open-source
software development/custom
development of software will be
required.
3. EPAAR § 1552.239–71, Open
Source Software, provides the terms and
conditions for open source software
code development and use.
IV. Statutory and Executive Orders
Reviews
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This action is not a ‘‘significant
regulatory action’’ under the terms of
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 (58 FR
51735, October 4, 1993) and is therefore
not subject to review under the E.O.
B. Paperwork Reduction Act
This action does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. Burden is
defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 202 (Friday, October 18, 2019)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 55881-55894]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-22052]
=======================================================================
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Part 73
[MB Docket Nos. 05-6, 17-105, 17-264; FCC 19-97]
Filing of Applications; Modernization of Media Regulation
Initiative; Revision of Requirements
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission adopted a Further Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking, in which it sought comment on proposals to change
the rules governing local public notice given by broadcast station
applicants. These specific rule changes were proposed based on
responses to the Notice of Proposed Rule Making in this proceeding.
DATES: Comments may be filed on or before November 18, 2019 and reply
comments may be filed on or before December 2, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MB Docket No. 17-264,
by any of the following methods:
Federal Communications Commission's website: https://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs//. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery,
by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S.
Postal Service mail (although the Commission continues to experience
delays in receiving U.S. Postal Service mail). All filings must be
addressed to the Commission's
[[Page 55882]]
Secretary, Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: [email protected] or phone: 202-418-
0530 or TTY: 888-835-5322.
For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Albert Shuldiner, Chief, Media Bureau,
Audio Division, (202) 418-2700; Thomas Nessinger, Senior Counsel, Media
Bureau, Audio Division, (202) 418-2700. For additional information
concerning the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) information collection
requirements contained in this document, contact Cathy Williams at 202-
418-2918, or via the internet at [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM), MB Docket Nos. 05-6, 17-
105, 17-264; FCC 19-97, adopted and released on September 26, 2019. The
full text of this document will be available for public inspection and
copying via ECFS, and during regular business hours at the FCC
Reference Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street SW, Room CY-
A257, Washington, DC 20554. The full text of this document can also be
downloaded in Word or Portable Document Format (PDF) at https://www.fcc.gov/ndbedp.
Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis
The FNPRM in document FCC 19-97 seeks comment on proposed rule
amendments that may result in modified information collection
requirements. If the Commission adopts any modified information
collection requirements, the Commission will publish another notice in
the Federal Register inviting the public to comment on the
requirements, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act, Public Law
104-13; 44 U.S.C. 3501-3520. In addition, pursuant to the Small
Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, the Commission seeks comment on
how it might further reduce the information collection burden for small
business concerns with fewer than 25 employees. Public Law 107-198; 44
U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
Synopsis
1. Section 311(a) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended
(the Act), 47 U.S.C. 311(a), provides that when there is filed with the
Commission any application to which section 309(b)(1) applies, for an
instrument of authorization for a station in the broadcasting service,
the applicant shall give notice of such filing in the principal area
which is served or is to be served by the station. The Commission shall
by rule prescribe the form and content of the notices to be given in
compliance with this subsection, and the manner and frequency with
which such notices shall be given. Section 73.3580 of the Commission's
rules, 47 CFR 73.3580, through which this statute was implemented,
requires applicants for broadcast authorizations to notify the public
of the filing of applications, with certain exceptions. Section 73.3580
applies to a broad range of applications, thus ensuring that the
relevant communities to be served are made aware of applications and
are given the opportunity to participate in the broadcast licensing
process. As the rule has been revised, it has evolved into a number of
different procedures depending on the type of station, applicant, or
application. Generally, stations that are able to provide on-air public
notice are required to do so. In many cases, but not all, these
stations also must provide written public notice in a newspaper. In
other cases where stations cannot provide on-air public notice, the
station is required to provide only written public notice in a
newspaper. The rule also prescribes the timing, frequency, duration,
and content of both the on-air and written public notice and the type
of newspaper in which the written notice must be published.
Broadcasters have urged the Commission to update 47 CFR 73.3580 to
allow applicants to notify the public of applications through the
internet, in conjunction with broadcast announcements, and to consider
simplifying the rule. The Commission released a 2017 Notice of Proposed
Rule Making (NPRM), 32 FCC Rcd 8203 (2017), to seek comment generally
on whether to update or even eliminate Sec. 73.3580.
2. After considering the comments filed in response to the NPRM,
the Commission proposes to eliminate the requirement to publish written
public notice in newspapers, replacing newspaper publication with
online written notice, and that online notice should link to the actual
online application available in the Commission-hosted Online Public
Inspection File (OPIF). It is believed that this rule change will
reduce costs and burdens on applicants, while providing the public with
superior information in the form of links to filed applications rather
than summaries of those applications. The Commission further proposes
that broadcasters currently required to give public notice by on-air
announcements should make simpler and less frequent announcements that
emphasize referring viewers and listeners to OPIF, and that the
schedule of such announcements should be the same for all applicants,
broadcast services, and application types. The Commission also proposes
to streamline both on-air and online written public notices, and to
replace detailed application descriptions with directions on how
viewers and listeners can review applications in OPIF or Commission
databases. Thus, the Commission's proposal would retain the basic
structure of applicants' public notice obligations, but to modernize
and streamline the process by substituting online notices for newspaper
publication and by standardizing and simplifying those notices. The
goal is to reduce burdens on broadcasters while providing the public
with better and more accurate information. The Commission solicits
comment as to these proposals, inviting commenters to opine as to
whether some or all applicants should have different types of public
notice obligations under new local public notice rules. The Commission
also invites comment as to whether it should allow or require other
means of public outreach, for example, social media accounts or mobile
apps, as means of providing local public notice, and what the costs and
benefits of such alternate means would be. Would use of these methods
allow greater repetition of public outreach announcements without
imposing significant additional burdens on broadcasters? Would it
present challenges? Commenters should describe and, if possible,
quantify the costs and benefits of the proposal(s) to broadcasters and
the public. The Commission tentatively concludes that the proposed
rules would be less costly to applicants and the public, would provide
more effective public notice by improving the public's access to
applications, and would satisfy the statutory notice requirement, and
seeks comment on these tentative conclusions.
3. Proposed elimination of public notice requirement. Despite the
Commission's suggestion in the NPRM to repeal 47 CFR 73.3580 in its
entirety, the Commission tentatively concludes that it is statutorily
required to retain
[[Page 55883]]
some form of local public notice. 47 U.S.C. 311 imposes a local public
notice obligation on an applicant's part. The Commission therefore
proposes not to repeal the rule
4. Substitution of online written public notice for newspaper
publication. The Commission proposes to substitute online written
public notice for the requirement that applicants publish notice of
broadcast applications in a local newspaper. Under the proposed rule,
members of the public would be directed to the application itself in
the applicant's OPIF, providing more effective notice of filed
applications, reducing costs for the applicants and the public, and
providing the public with greater opportunities to discover
applications that are relevant to the communities where they live.
Under the proposal, those applicants currently required to give written
public notice by newspaper publication would instead post notice of the
filing of an application on an internet website and include a hyperlink
to the actual application in OPIF.
5. Broadcasters favor elimination of the newspaper publication
requirements, contending that newspaper publication is expensive and
increasingly ineffective for giving public notice. Newspapers and their
trade organizations argue in favor of retaining the newspaper
publication requirements, arguing that most Americans read a newspaper
in some form at least once a month, and that newspaper publication
continues to be superior to online notice. These commenters also note
that a sizable percentage of Americans lack internet access, especially
older people and those living in rural areas. The Commission
tentatively concludes that adopting online written notice as a
substitute for newspaper publication would provide more effective
notice for the public. Newspaper public notice imposes costs on both
the applicant, which must pay for the notice, and the public, which
must pay for a newspaper. Online written notice has the advantage of
eliminating costs for applicants and consumers, except in the limited
number of cases when an applicant may have to pay to post written
notice on a third-party site. The proposed rule for online written
notice would result in written notice being available for continuously
for 30 days, compared to the current rule, which requires newspaper
publication for no more than four days. Online publication also allows
the public to take advantage of online search tools to automate
tracking and discovering new applications in a manner that is not
possible with newspaper written notice. Thus, the Commission
tentatively concludes that posting written public notice online, in the
manner described in detail below, would be more effective in reaching
viewers than publishing in a print newspaper, and invites comment on
this tentative conclusion. Commenters should describe and, if possible,
quantify the costs and benefits of this proposal to broadcasters and
the public.
6. Online notice requirements. Given our tentative conclusion that
online public notice of application filing is more effective than and
should replace newspaper publication, we propose that in the majority
of cases such public notice should be posted on the applicant
station's, licensee's, or affiliated website; should remain posted
continuously (24 hours a day, seven days a week); and should link
directly to the noticed application in OPIF or, if the station has no
OPIF, in Commission licensing databases. We believe that this will
effectively provide public notice that is available to viewers and
listeners at any time, compared to printed summaries published
occasionally in newspapers. Newspaper notice was designed to provide
the public with sufficient information to decide whether to travel to a
station's main studio to view a physical copy of an application. Using
online databases, the public is able to access actual filed broadcast
applications at any time, day or night, merely by entering station
information and clicking on links to applications filed by broadcast
stations. Thus, the Commission believes that the goal of the local
public notice rules should be to enable viewer and listener access to
filed applications, rather than the current practice of summarizing
applications and facilitating physical inspection. The Commission
proposes the following specific rules for online public notice.
7. Sites for posting online notice. In order to make online public
notice meaningful to the local communities served by broadcast
stations, the Commission proposes that an applicant post online notice
on its own website or one as closely affiliated with the station as
possible, as that would be the first place listeners or viewers would
be expected to turn for station information. The online public notice
should be posted in a manner designed to promote discovery by the
public in the principal area that is served or to be served by the
station that is the subject of an application. Therefore, if the
station to which the application pertains has a website, the notice
should be conspicuously posted on that website's home page. In
addition, the text of the notice should be apparent to the average
internet user, with a reasonably large font in a contrasting color from
the background. If the station does not have its own website but the
station licensee has a website, the notice should be posted on the
licensee's website's home page. If neither the station nor the station
licensee maintains a website but the licensee's parent entity has a
website, online notice must be posted on the home page of the parent
entity website. In each case, the applicant-affiliated website must be
publicly accessible, that is, able to be accessed without payment,
registration, or any other requirement that the user provide
information, or respond to a survey or questionnaire in exchange for
being able to access the online notice. The Commission tentatively
concludes that posting on such applicant-affiliated websites will be
feasible in the vast majority of cases, and seeks comment on its
conclusion, as well as on the details of its proposal. Do commenters
believe that there are more effective sites on which to post online
notice of application filings? Are there third-party local websites
that would be just as effective as applicant-affiliated websites? What
costs, if any, would the applicant incur by posting on such a website?
In particular, how expensive would postings be for broadcasters on such
sites compared to print newspapers required under the current rule? To
the extent that commenters disagree with the proposal and maintain that
newspaper publication is more effective than online notice, they should
detail their claim with specificity and provide data regarding the
costs and benefits of continuing such an approach. Whether they agree
or disagree with the proposal, commenters should describe and, if
possible, quantify the costs and benefits of this proposal to
broadcasters and the public.
8. If an applicant does not maintain a station or other applicant-
affiliated website, the Commission proposes that online notice should
be posted on a locally targeted, publicly accessible website. The
Commission further proposes to define that as an internet website (a)
that members of the public can access without payment, registration, or
any other requirement that the user provide information or respond to a
survey or questionnaire in exchange for being able to access the online
notice, and (b) that is locally targeted to the area served and/or to
be served by the applicant station (e.g., local government website,
local community bulletin board website, local
[[Page 55884]]
newspaper website, state broadcasters' association website). The
Commission seeks comment on this proposal, as well as on other
alternative non-applicant affiliated websites that commenters believe
would provide adequate and accessible notice.
9. Online notice texts. The Commission proposes that the content of
the online notice be shorter than that required to be in newspaper
publications under the current rule and that it contain a direct link
to the application for which notice is being given. We believe that
requiring less information is justified because a detailed summary or
list of parties to the application is unnecessary when the actual
application is a click away for the user. Thus, we propose the
following text for the required online notice for authorized stations
(with a granted construction permit or license):
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], [PERMITTEE/LICENSEE] of [STATION
CALL SIGN], [STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE],
filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing to view this
application can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO APPLICATION LINK IN
APPLICANT'S ONLINE PUBLIC INSPECTION FILE (OPIF) OR, IF THE STATION
HAS NO OPIF, TO APPLICATION LOCATION IN THE MEDIA BUREAU'S LICENSING
AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
For proposed stations that have not been authorized, we propose the
following text:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], [APPLICANT FOR] [A NEW (STATION
TYPE) STATION ON] [STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF
LICENSE], filed an application with the Federal Communications
Commission for [TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing
to view this application can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO APPLICATION
LOCATION IN THE MEDIA BUREAU'S LICENSING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
The Commission seeks comment on this proposed text, and any
suggested amendments along with reasons for such proposed changes. For
example, in addition to the link to the application, should the notice
include a link to the public notice publishing the pleading cycle for
the application, or a statement of the purpose of the application
together with pertinent details such as those specified in our existing
rules, to facilitate viewer/listener comments or objections? Should the
controlling shareholder of a licensee also be required in the notice?
Should the online notice include specific language regarding whether
the applicant is seeking a waiver of Commission rules and the nature of
the waiver sought, e.g., a media ownership waiver?
10. Duration of posting for online notice. The Commission proposes
that the online notice, if posted on an applicant-affiliated site or
other third-party site for which the applicant does not have to
compensate the website owner for publication, be posted continuously
(that is, available for viewing 24 hours a day, seven days a week) for
a minimum of 30 days, starting no earlier than the release date of the
Commission's public notice of acceptance of the application for filing,
and no later than five days following release of that public notice.
The Commission seeks comment on the length of continuous posting, in
particular, whether the proposed switch from newspaper publication to
online posting on an applicant-controlled or affiliated website should
increase or decrease the frequency or duration of such notice,
especially given that in most cases online notice would be posted 24/7
as opposed to being published in a newspaper on discrete days over a
certain time period. Where an applicant must post its online notice on
a website that requires the applicant to pay for posting, it is further
proposed that such notice be posted for a period of not less than 24
consecutive hours, once a week for four consecutive weeks, starting no
earlier than the release date of the Commission's public notice of
acceptance of the application for filing, and no later than five days
following release of that public notice. A four-week schedule of paid
postings is consistent with both the current schedule of newspaper
publication and the proposed schedule of on-air announcements, below.
What would be the costs associated with a continuous 30-day posting on
a website requiring payment, such as a local newspaper? Would such
expense outweigh the benefits of extended notice? The Commission seeks
comment on this proposal, and in particular whether commenters believe
that a substantial number of applicants would need to avail themselves
of the pay-to-post option. Commenters may also wish to address whether
applicants needing to pay for online notice posting should be required
to post more or less frequently, or for a greater or lesser number of
consecutive weeks, and to what extent this option affects the costs and
benefits of the proposal.
11. Noncommercial online announcements. Under the current rule,
noncommercial educational (NCE) stations may fulfill their local notice
requirements solely through on-air announcements, where possible. 47
CFR 73.3580(e), among other things, exempts NCE stations from the
rule's newspaper publication requirements, unless they are not
broadcasting during the part of the year when on-air announcements are
required. The Commission has, in the past, questioned whether NCE
applicants should be exempt from the newspaper publication requirement,
at least in the assignment and transfer application context. Imposing
greater burdens on NCE applicants than under the current rules may not
comport with the goal of modernizing and streamlining local public
notice obligations. At the same time, eliminating the newspaper
publication requirement in favor of online notices would substantially
reduce burdens on broadcast applicants. The Commission therefore seeks
comment as to whether, consistent with the current rule, it should
continue to exempt NCE stations generally from the proposed obligation
to post online notice of applications. Additionally, in order to
clarify the public notice obligations of entities applying for initial
construction permits for new NCE stations, it is proposed that
applicants for initial construction permits for new NCE broadcast
stations comply with the online notice requirements only, as they are
unable to broadcast on-air announcements. The Commission also proposes
to eliminate the notification exemption in current 47 CFR 73.3580(e)
for ``the only operating station in its broadcast service which is
located in the community involved,'' as there are more media choices
now than when this exemption was adopted, and the fact that a station
is the sole AM, FM, or TV station licensed at a community may not
guarantee listenership or viewership as may once have been the case.
The Commission seeks comment on these proposals.
12. Silent stations. The Commission also proposes that any station
required to make on-air announcements that is not broadcasting or that
is unable to broadcast during all or a portion of the period during
which the on-air announcements are required to be broadcast, such as a
silent station, must comply with the online notice requirements during
the time period in which it is not broadcasting or is unable to
broadcast. To the extent that a station must provide both online notice
and on-air announcements, the applicant would be expected to provide
online notice for the entire 30-day period notwithstanding whether it
was currently broadcasting. However, if the station returns to the air
during the period that on-air announcements are required, the station
must resume on-air
[[Page 55885]]
announcements. Comment is requested on this proposal.
13. Authorizations pursuant to section 325(c) of the Communications
Act. The Commission proposes to require applicants for authorization
under 47 U.S.C. 325(c)--applicants that propose to locate, use, or
maintain a studio supplying programming to a foreign broadcast station
whose signals are consistently received in the United States--to
provide online notice only, rather than newspaper publication, with the
online notice posted on a website locally targeted to the principal
area to be served in the United States by the foreign broadcast
station. What types of websites would meet this requirement? Would this
comport with the statutory requirement to provide ``notice'' in the
principal area the broadcaster serves or would serve? Current Sec.
73.3580 requires applicants for authorization under section 325(c) to
give public notice via newspaper publication, unless the programs to be
transmitted are special events not of a continuing nature, in which
case local public notice is not required. The following text for such
applicants' online notice is proposed:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME] filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for a permit to deliver programs
to foreign station [FOREIGN STATION CALL SIGN], [FOREIGN STATION
FREQUENCY], [FOREIGN STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK
TO APPLICATION LOCATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL BUREAU MYIBFS
DATABASE].
The Commission further proposes to retain the exemption from local
public notice for stations applying for section 325(c) authorization
for special event programming only. The Commission seeks comment on
these proposals.
14. Streamlining content of on-air announcements. The Commission
proposes to continue requiring on-air announcements for those
applicants currently required to make such announcements, but to
standardize and simplify the requirements. It further proposes to make
the schedule of on-air announcements, basic content of such
announcements, and timing of broadcast uniform for all applicants,
broadcast services, and application types, rather than the current
system that has different broadcast schedules for different application
types. Specifically, the Commission proposes that all on-air
announcements commence with acceptance of an application for filing,
which would eliminate pre-filing announcements currently broadcast by
license renewal applicants. Also, the on-air announcements would direct
viewers and listeners to either the applicant's OPIF or, if it does not
have an OPIF, toward the application itself in the LMS database.
15. Number of on-air announcements. The Commission proposes to
require on-air announcements for all applicants, broadcast services,
and application types mandated to make on-air announcements to be aired
a total of four times, once per week, for four consecutive weeks,
commencing no earlier than the release date of the Commission public
notice announcing that the application has been accepted for filing,
and not later than five days after release of the Commission public
notice. Comment is sought on this proposal. Do commenters believe that
the revised rule should require more or fewer on-air announcements than
proposed? Should the on-air announcements commence with the applicant's
submission of the application, rather than release of the Commission
public notice of acceptance for filing? In this regard, the date of the
Commission public notice triggers the time period in which petitions to
deny may be filed, and for certain application types (e.g.,
applications for initial construction permits) there can be a
substantial delay between application submission and its acceptance for
filing, as Commission staff performs core technical review. With regard
to license renewal applications specifically, the proposal for uniform
on-air announcement schedules would eliminate the ``pre-filing''
announcements currently broadcast by television and radio stations
filing such applications. Unlike when the pre-filing announcements
adopted, public notices and applications themselves are available
instantly online, and petitions to deny are prepared and filed
electronically. Thus, the long lead times of the days when pleadings
were typed and mailed or messengered are no longer necessary. Moreover,
pre-filing announcements would not be able to direct viewers and
listeners to an application that they could review. The Commission
therefore tentatively concludes that pre-filing announcements are no
longer necessary and seeks comment on this conclusion.
16. Timing of on-air announcements. In the interest of further
simplifying the public notice process, the Commission proposes that on-
air announcements may be aired at any time from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
local time at the community of license, from Monday through Friday, and
seeks comment on this proposal. The current rule's differing times of
airing based on applicant and application type are overly complex,
given trends in radio listenership and especially television
viewership, such as time-shifting and streaming. Do commenters believe
that there should be separate time windows based on differing usage
patterns between radio and television, for example, between 7:00 a.m.
and 7:00 p.m. for radio, but between 6:00 p.m. and 11:00 p.m. for
television? Would other time periods better maximize the number of
viewers/listeners exposed to on-air announcements, while reducing the
complexity of the current rule? Should the rule specify, for example,
that a certain number of announcements be made during local television
news, or during radio morning or evening drive time? Commenters
proposing different time windows for radio and television should
support their proposals with specific listenership/viewer data.
17. On-air announcement scripts. The Commission tentatively
concludes that the content of notices should be updated and streamlined
to direct listeners and viewers to online resources, where the details
of the filed applications may easily be found. The current rule
contains scripts that broadcasters must follow for on-air
announcements. The Commission proposes to update these scripts to the
following for both radio and television on-air announcements:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing to view this application
or obtain information about how to file comments and petitions on
the application can visit publicfiles.fcc.gov and search in [STATION
CALL SIGN'S] public file.
For stations without an OPIF, the following script is proposed:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing to view this application
or obtain information about how to file comments and petitions can
visit www.fcc.gov/searchlms, and search in the list of [STATION CALL
SIGN'S] filed applications.
The Commission seeks comment on these scripts, as well as to any
additional information that commenters believe should be required. For
example, should the on-air announcement include specific language
regarding whether the applicant is seeking a waiver of
[[Page 55886]]
Commission rules and the nature of the waiver sought, e.g. a media
ownership waiver?
18. The Commission further proposes to require a television station
to use visuals of the full text of the on-air announcement along with
the spoken text of the on-air announcement. Because of the reduced
length of the on-air announcement, it is believed to be in the public
interest and minimally burdensome to require that the entire text be
displayed visually. Would requiring additional text ``crawls'' over
television programming containing the text of the announcement
effectively convey notice to viewers, or would text crawls present
unanticipated challenges in this context? Could text ``crawls'' be used
to achieve additional repetition of the notice without burdening
broadcasters? Are they necessary? It is also proposed to retain the
rule recommending that foreign language stations broadcast on-air
announcements in the primary language used for broadcast. Comment is
sought on these scripts and proposals. For example, should the deadline
for filing comments and petitions to deny be included in the on-air
announcement? Do commenters believe it is necessary or desirable to
include language in on-air announcements advising viewers and listeners
of the applicant or licensee's duty to operate a broadcast station in
the public interest? Such language is currently required only in the
text for on-air announcements of renewal applications. See 47 CFR
73.3580(d)(4)(ii). Should the announcement text highlight the
licensee's public interest obligation, consistent with the existing
text of on-air announcements of renewal applications? If so, should
such language apply only to renewal applications or to on-air
announcements of all application filings? The Commission also seeks
comment as to whether uniform announcement language across all
application types, as opposed to language applying only to specific
applications such as those for renewals, would aid in overall
compliance with the public notice requirements. Commenters are invited
to discuss whether there may be better ways of verbally describing how
to access applications from OPIF or LMS, without being overly or
confusingly detailed.
19. International Broadcast Station applications. The Commission's
rules state that applications for international broadcast station
facilities, also known as HF or shortwave stations, are subject to the
local notice provisions. These stations are governed by Subpart F of
Part 73 of the rules, 47 CFR 73.701-73.788, and thus would be
considered a ``station in the broadcasting . . . services'' under the
terms of 47 U.S.C. 311(a)(1). The Commission proposes to streamline the
local public notice provisions and seek comment on whether it would
serve the public interest to eliminate any on-air notice obligations
for these broadcasters. Specifically, with respect to the requirement
for local public notice through newspaper publication, the current
rules state that this local public notice must be published in a
community in which a station is located or proposed to be located.
Consistent with the proposals above, the Commission proposes to allow
applicants for international broadcast stations to publish the notice
on a website that targets the local community in which the
international broadcast station is proposed to be located (e.g., local
government internet website, local community bulletin board internet
website). It is noted that the current rules provide that applications
for renewal of an international broadcast station license, and for
modification, assignment, or transfer of such licenses, are exempt from
the newspaper publication requirements. 47 CFR 73.3580(c), (d)(3). The
proposal to substitute online public notice for newspaper publication,
if adopted, would eliminate any need to continue this exemption. The
Commission seeks comment on these proposals.
20. With respect to on-air notice requirements, comment is sought
on whether it would serve the public interest to replace any on-air
announcement obligations for international broadcast stations with
online notice requirements. Under the current rules, although
international broadcast stations are located in the United States, they
``are intended to be received directly by the general public in foreign
countries.'' 47 CFR 73.701(a). Thus, unlike other broadcast stations
with an on-air announcement obligation, on-air announcements of an
international broadcast station primarily give notice to people in
multiple foreign countries. Accordingly, the Commission seeks comment
on whether to replace on-air announcement obligations for these
international broadcast stations with notices on applicant-affiliated
websites. An applicant-affiliated website would be accessible by all
communities in which the station is either located or received. Any
commenters favoring the complete elimination of on-air notices, without
replacing them with any other form of notice, should discuss how such
elimination would be consistent with 47 U.S.C. 311.
21. Other provisions. The Commission proposes to retain the
categories of applicants, broadcast services, and application types for
which local public notice is not required, as currently listed in 47
CFR 73.3580(a)(1)-(7). Such stations are exempt from the provisions of
47 U.S.C. 309(b), and thus from the provisions of 47 U.S.C. 311(a).
22. The Commission proposes to retain the requirement that
applicants certify in any application for which public notice is
required that it will comply with the applicable requirements of the
local public notice rule, and to retain the requirement that applicants
for license renewal, which are obliged to provide public notice only
through on-air announcements, add to OPIF the list of dates and times
the required on-air announcements were broadcast. (It is recommended
that applicants for a new construction permit and permittees and
licensees of low-power TV (LPTV), TV translator, TV booster, low-power
FM (LPFM), FM translator and FM booster stations, which do not have
Commission-hosted OPIFs, retain a record of the dates and times of
public notice to demonstrate compliance with 47 CFR 73.3580.) However,
based on the proposals in the FNPRM, the Commission proposes to
eliminate the requirement that the script of the on-air announcements
be added to the OPIF, as broadcasters would be expected to follow the
mandatory language proposed above. The Commission seeks comment on this
proposal. What costs are associated with posting this information?
Commenters that urge retention of the requirement that renewal
applicants list the dates and times of on-air announcements in their
OPIF should specifically describe what benefits justify retention.
23. Lastly, the Commission proposes to continue to apply the local
public notice rules to LPFM stations. Although current 47 CFR 73.3580
does not specifically reference LPFM stations' local public notice
obligations, other NCE FM and TV stations have such obligations, and
there is nothing in 47 U.S.C. 311 that could be read as exempting LPFM
stations from its requirements. To eliminate any potential for
confusion, it is proposed to make the local public notice requirements
of LPFM stations explicit in 47 CFR 73.3580. Because all LPFM stations
are licensed as NCE stations (47 CFR 73.853) and locally originate
programming, the Commission proposes in the revised rule to apply the
public notice requirements that are applied to
[[Page 55887]]
other NCE stations; specifically, comment is sought as to whether LPFM
stations should be required to give public notice through on-air
announcements only, except in the case of applications for new LPFM
construction permits and during time periods when the LPFM station may
be off the air. Also, because the Commission does not host OPIFs for
LPFM stations, their on-air announcements should direct listeners to
the application in LMS. The Commission seeks comment on this proposal.
24. Other rules. The Commission proposes to update rules related to
47 CFR 73.3580. Specifically, in the NPRM, the Commission noted that
two other rules also provide for public notice by on-air announcements
and/or newspaper publication. 47 CFR 73.3594 requires that when an
application that is subject to Sec. 73.3580 is designated for hearing,
the applicant must give separate public notice of the hearing
designation. With the advent of competitive bidding and point system
procedures for awarding initial construction permits, as well as
renewal expectations for existing broadcast licensees, hearings are
required far less frequently than used to be the case. The Commission
thus proposes to amend 47 CFR 73.3594 by streamlining on-air
announcements and requiring online notice with links to the hearing
designation order or other Commission order (e.g., order to show cause)
designating issues for evidentiary hearing. The Commission tentatively
concludes that applicants so designated should provide notice by on-air
announcements, if the station is on air, and by online notice in all
cases. Proposed on-air announcements would follow the same rules
regarding commencement, timing, and frequency as proposed for Sec.
73.3580: They would be broadcast once a week for four consecutive
weeks, between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. Monday through
Friday, commencing no earlier than the release date of the hearing
designation order or other order setting forth issues for hearing, and
no later than the fifth day following release of such order. The on-air
announcement would consist of the following script:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the Commission designated the application
for an evidentiary hearing on certain issues. Members of the public
wishing to view the Hearing Designation Order and list of issues can
visit [URL OF INTERNET WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE STATION, THE
LICENSEE/PERMITTEE, OR THE LICENSEE/PERMITTEE'S PARENT ENTITY, OR
OTHER PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE WEBSITE], and click the link in the
``Hearing Designation Order'' notice.
The Commission seeks comment on this proposal. Commenters should
describe and, if possible, quantify the costs and benefits of this
proposal to broadcasters and the public.
25. The Commission further proposes that an applicant whose
application is designated for hearing should also provide online notice
generally following the proposal for Sec. 73.3580: notice would be
posted continuously (24/7) for not less than 30 consecutive days,
commencing no earlier than the release date of the hearing designation
order or other order setting forth issues for hearing, and no later
than the fifth day following release of such order. The online notice
would consist of the following text:
Hearing Designation Order
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the Commission designated the application
for an evidentiary hearing on the following issues: [LIST OF ISSUES
IN THE HEARING AS LISTED IN THE FCC's ORDER OR SUMMARY OF
DESIGNATION FOR HEARING]. Members of the public wishing to view the
Hearing Designation Order or to file comments can visit [INSERT
HYPERLINK TO THE HEARING DESIGNATION ORDER, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE, OR
OTHER ORDER DESIGNATING THE APPLICATION FOR HEARING, ON THE FCC's
INTERNET WEBSITE].
The Commission seeks comment on this proposal, and on the costs and
benefits of the proposal to broadcasters and the public. With regard to
both the online notice and on-air announcement proposals, commenters
are invited to address whether notice should be for a shorter or longer
period of time (e.g., until the hearing has concluded), whether there
should be more frequent on-air announcements, or whether the Commission
should allow or require online notice to be posted on publicly
accessible third-party websites. Additionally, do commenters believe
that, given the rarity of hearings on broadcast licenses and the
significant questions often raised in the context of a hearing
designation order, any on-air announcements and/or online notices
should include a brief description of the issues specified for hearing?
If not, why not? It is further proposed to retain the provisions of
current paragraphs (g) and (h) of 47 CFR 73.3594, which address,
respectively, the applicant's obligation to file a certification that
public notice was given as required, and the presiding officer's
discretion to modify the manner in which public notice is given upon a
showing of special circumstances. The Commission seeks comment on the
retention of these provisions.
26. Finally, current 47 CFR 73.3525(b) requires local public notice
of the withdrawal of an application pursuant to an agreement with
another applicant to resolve mutual exclusivity. This provision
pertains to conflicting applications for initial construction permits
that involve a determination of fair, efficient, and equitable
distribution of service under 47 U.S.C. 307(b). As with 47 CFR 73.3594,
these requirements were adopted at a time when procedures for awarding
new construction permits were very different than they are today. Under
current window filing procedures for broadcast auctions and point
system evaluations of NCE station applications, the occasions for such
inter-applicant agreements rarely if ever arise. The Commission
therefore proposes to delete the publication requirement from Sec.
73.3525 and seek comment on this proposal. Commenters arguing for
retention of this requirement should address both the consumer benefit
of publication and the annual number of applicants they believe would
be affected by retention of this portion of the rule.
Comments and Reply Comments.
27. Filing Requirements.--Comments and Replies. Pursuant to 47 CFR
1.415 and 1.419, interested parties may file comments and reply
comments on or before the dates indicated in the DATES section of this
notice. Comments may be filed using the Commission's Electronic Comment
Filing System (ECFS). See Electronic Filing of Documents in Rulemaking
Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998).
Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically
using the internet by accessing the ECFS: https://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/.
Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must
file an original and one copy of each filing. If more than one docket
or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, filers
must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service
mail. All
[[Page 55888]]
filings must be addressed to the Commission's Secretary, Office of the
Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings
for the Commission's Secretary must be delivered to FCC Headquarters at
445 12th St. SW, Room TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours
are 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand deliveries must be held together
with rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes and boxes must be
disposed of before entering the building.
Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9050 Junction Drive,
Annapolis Junction, MD 20743.
U.S. postal first class service, Express, and Priority
mail must be addressed to 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities. To request materials in accessible
formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic
files, audio format), send an email to [email protected] or call the
Consumer & Government Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-418-
0432 (tty).
28. Availability of Documents. Comments, reply comments, and ex
parte submissions will be available for public inspection during
regular business hours in the FCC Reference Center, Federal
Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW, CY-A257, Washington, DC
20554. These documents will also be available via ECFS. Documents will
be available electronically in ASCII.
Procedural Matters
Ex Parte Rules
29. In the NPRM in this proceeding, the Commission stated that the
proceeding shall be treated as a ``permit-but-disclose'' proceeding in
accordance with the Commission's ex parte rules, 47 CFR 1.1200 et seq.
This proceeding shall continue to be so treated. Persons making ex
parte presentations must file a copy of any written presentation or
memorandum summarizing any oral presentation within two business days
after the presentation (unless a different deadline applicable to the
Sunshine Period applies). Persons making oral ex parte presentations
are reminded that memoranda summarizing the presentation must (1) list
all persons attending or otherwise participating in the meeting at
which the ex parte presentation was made, and (2) summarize all data
presented and arguments made during the presentation. If the
presentation consisted in whole or in part of the presentation of data
or arguments already reflected in the presenter's written comments,
memoranda or other filings in the proceeding, the presenter may provide
citations to such data or arguments in his or her prior comments,
memoranda, or other filings (specifying the relevant page and/or
paragraph numbers where such data or arguments can be found) in lieu of
summarizing them in the memorandum. Documents shown or given to the
Commission staff during ex parte meetings are deemed to be written ex
parte presentations and must be filed consistent with rule 1.1206(b).
In proceedings governed by rule 1.49(f) or for which the Commission has
made available a method of electronic filing, written ex parte
presentations and memoranda summarizing oral ex parte presentations,
and all attachments thereto, must be filed through the electronic
comment filing system available for that proceeding, and must be filed
in their native format (e.g., .doc, .xml, .ppl, searchable .ppl).
Participants in this proceeding should familiarize themselves with the
Commission's ex parte rules.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
30. The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA),
requires that a regulatory flexibility analysis be prepared for notice
and comment rule making proceedings, unless the agency certifies that
``the rule will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities.'' The RFA generally defines
the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms
``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental
jurisdiction.'' In addition, the term ``small business'' has the same
meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business
Act. A ``small business concern'' is one which: (1) Is independently
owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and
(3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the Small Business
Administration (SBA).
31. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as
amended (RFA), the Commission has prepared this Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) of the possible significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities by the policies proposed in
the Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM). Written public
comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments must be identified as
responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the deadlines for comments
on the FNPRM provided on the first page of the FNPRM. The Commission
will send a copy of this entire FNPRM, including this IRFA, to the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration (SBA).
5 U.S.C. 603(a). In addition, the FNPRM and the IRFA (or summaries
thereof) will be published in the Federal Register.
A. Need For, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules
32. The Commission initiates this rulemaking proceeding to obtain
comments concerning proposals designed (a) to clarify and simplify the
rules and procedures to be followed by certain applicants for broadcast
authorizations in order to give local public notice of those
applications; and (b) to give local public notice of the designation of
certain applications for evidentiary hearing. The Commission proposes
to replace the current rules (see generally 47 CFR 73.3580, 73.3594),
which are difficult to follow and which contain varying local public
notice requirements based on the type of application and the type of
station to which the application pertains, with a more uniform, and
thus more convenient, set of procedures for providing notice through
on-air announcements and by online posting of links to applications,
rather than publication in local newspapers. Additionally, by
eliminating the need to publish some public notices in local newspapers
and allowing a broadcaster instead to post notices on its website or an
affiliated website, the proposal would eliminate an expense currently
borne by broadcasters. The Commission also proposes to eliminate the
current rule requiring public notice of the withdrawal of an
application pursuant to an agreement with another applicant to resolve
mutual exclusivity. 47 CFR 73.3525(b).
B. Legal Basis
33. The proposed action is authorized pursuant to sections 1, 4(i),
4(j), 303(r), 309, 311, and 336 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 303(r), 309, 311, and 336.
C. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to Which
the Proposed Rules Will Apply
34. The RFA directs agencies to provide a description of and, where
feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that may be
affected by the proposed rules, if adopted. 5 U.S.C. 603(b)(3). The RFA
generally defines the
[[Page 55889]]
term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms ``small
business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental
jurisdiction.'' 5 U.S.C. 601(6). In addition, the term ``small
business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern''
under the Small Business Act. A small business concern is one which:
(1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its
field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria
established by the SBA. The rules proposed herein will directly affect
small television and radio broadcast stations. Below, we provide a
description of these small entities, as well as an estimate of the
number of such small entities, where feasible.
35. Television Stations. This Economic Census category ``comprises
establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting images together with
sound.'' These establishments operate television broadcast studios and
facilities for the programming and transmission of programs to the
public. Id. These establishments also produce or transmit visual
programming to affiliated broadcast television stations, which in turn
broadcast the programs to the public on a predetermined schedule.
Programming may originate in their own studio, from an affiliated
network, or from external sources. The SBA has created the following
small business size standard for such businesses: Those having $41.5
million or less in annual receipts. The 2012 Economic Census reports
that 751 firms in this category operated in that year. Of this number,
656 had annual receipts of $25 million or less, 25 had annual receipts
between $25 million and $49,999,999, and 70 had annual receipts of $50
million or more. Based on this data the Commission therefore estimates
that the majority of commercial television broadcasters are small
entities under the applicable SBA size standard.
36. The Commission has estimated the number of licensed commercial
television stations to be 1,371. See Broadcast Station Totals as of
June 30, 2019, FCC News Release (rel. July 9, 2019) (Broadcast Station
Totals). Of this total, 1,263 stations had revenues of $41.5 million or
less, according to Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media
Access Pro Television Database (BIA) on June 5, 2019, and therefore
these licensees qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. In
addition, the Commission has estimated the number of licensed
noncommercial educational (NCE) television stations to be 386. See
Broadcast Station Totals. The Commission, however, does not compile and
otherwise does not have access to information on the revenue of NCE
stations that would permit it to determine how many such stations would
qualify as small entities.
37. In assessing whether a business concern qualifies as ``small''
under the above definition, however, business (control) affiliations
must be included. This estimate, therefore, likely overstates the
number of small entities that might be affected by the FNPRM, because
the revenue figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate
revenues from affiliated companies. In addition, another element of the
definition of ``small business'' requires that an entity not be
dominant in its field of operation. We are unable at this time to
define or quantify the criteria that would establish whether a specific
television broadcast station is dominant in its field of operation.
Accordingly, the estimate of small businesses to which rules may apply
does not exclude any television station from the definition of a small
business on this basis and is therefore possibly over-inclusive.
38. There are also 387 Class A stations. See Broadcast Station
Totals. Given the nature of these services, including their limited
ability to cover the same size geographic areas as full power stations,
thus restricting their ability to generate similar levels of revenue,
it is presumed that these licensees qualify as small entities under the
SBA definition. In addition, there are 1,897 LPTV stations and 3,648 TV
translator stations. Given the nature of these services as secondary
and in some cases purely a ``fill-in'' service, it is presumed that all
of these entities qualify as small entities under the above SBA small
business size standard.
39. Radio Stations. This Economic Census category ``comprises
establishments primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by
radio to the public.'' The SBA has created the following small business
size standard for this category: Those having $41.5 million or less in
annual receipts. Census data for 2012 show that 2,849 firms in this
category operated in that year. Of this number, 2,806 firms had annual
receipts of less than $25 million, and 43 firms had annual receipts of
$25 million or more. Id. Because the Census has no additional
classifications that could serve as a basis for determining the number
of stations whose receipts exceeded $41.5 million in that year, we
conclude that the majority of radio broadcast stations were small
entities under the applicable SBA size standard.
40. Apart from the U.S. Census, the Commission has estimated the
number of licensed commercial AM radio stations to be 4,406 and the
number of commercial FM radio stations to be 6,726 for a total number
of 11,132, along with 8,126 FM translator and booster stations. See
Broadcast Station Totals. As of September 2019, 4,294 AM stations and
6,739 FM stations had revenues of $41.5 million or less, according to
Commission staff review of the BIA Kelsey Inc. Media Access Pro
Television Database (BIA). In addition, the Commission has estimated
the number of noncommercial educational FM radio stations to be 4,179.
See Broadcast Station Totals. NCE stations are non-profit, and
therefore considered to be small entities. 5 U.S.C. 601(4), (6).
Therefore, it is estimated that the majority of radio broadcast
stations are small entities.
41. Low Power FM Stations. The same SBA definition that applies to
radio stations applies to low power FM stations. As noted, the SBA has
created the following small business size standard for this category:
Those having $41.5 million or less in annual receipts. While the U.S.
Census provides no specific data for these stations, the Commission has
estimated the number of licensed low power FM stations to be 2,178. See
Broadcast Station Totals. In addition, as of June 30, 2019, there were
a total of 8,126 FM translator and FM booster stations. Id. Given the
fact that low power FM stations may only be licensed to not-for-profit
organizations or institutions that must be based in their community and
are typically small, volunteer-run groups, it is presumed that these
licensees qualify as small entities under the SBA definition.
42. Again, however, in assessing whether a business concern
qualifies as ``small'' under the above definition, business (control)
affiliations must be included. Because the Commission does not include
or aggregate revenues from affiliated companies in determining whether
an entity meets the applicable revenue threshold, the estimate of the
number of small radio broadcast stations affected is likely overstated.
In addition, as noted above, one element of the definition of ``small
business'' is that an entity not be dominant in its field of operation.
The Commission is unable at this time to define or quantify the
criteria that would establish whether a specific radio broadcast
station is dominant in its field of operation. Accordingly, the
estimate of small radio stations potentially affected by the rule
revisions discussed in the FNPRM includes those that could be dominant
in their field of operation. For this reason, such estimate likely is
over-inclusive.
[[Page 55890]]
D. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other
Compliance Requirements
43. In this section, the reporting, recordkeeping, and other
compliance requirements proposed in the FNPRM are identified and any
disproportionate effects on small entities are considered.
44. Reporting Requirements. The FNPRM does not propose to adopt
reporting requirements.
45. Recordkeeping Requirements. The FNPRM proposes to adopt
recordkeeping requirements insofar as it amends 47 CFR 73.3526(e) and
73.3527(e) to reflect the nature of the proposed new on-air
announcement requirements for which licensees must certify compliance
and retain the certification in the online public inspection file
(OPIF). The proposed new requirements are no more extensive than the
current certification and retention requirements, and in fact are less
onerous in that there are fewer announcements requiring certification,
and the OPIF is online rather than a physical file. Thus, the impact on
small entities will be no greater than it is currently and in most
cases the new rules will be less burdensome.
46. Other Compliance Requirements. The FNPRM proposes to adopt new
rules amending, streamlining, and standardizing the local public notice
requirements for television and radio stations, including small
entities. These proposed new rules prescribe the content, number,
frequency, and times of day that on-air announcements must be made, and
the proposed rules require fewer and shorter announcements than the
current rules, with greater flexibility as to time of broadcast. The
proposed new rules would also replace newspaper publication of certain
public notice with online notice, either on an applicant-affiliated
website or another publicly accessible, locally targeted website. The
new online notice rule also provides for shorter notices than the
current newspaper publication requirement, and would result in
substantial cost savings to applicants in most cases. Thus, the
proposed rules would significantly reduce burdens on broadcast
applicants, most of whom are small entities.
E. Steps Taken To Minimize Significant Impact on Small Entities, and
Significant Alternatives Considered
47. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant,
specifically small business, alternatives that it has considered in
reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following four
alternatives (among others): (1) The establishment of differing
compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into
account the resources available to small entities; (2) the
clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance and
reporting requirements under the rule for such small entities; (3) the
use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an exemption
from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small entities. 5
U.S.C. 603(c)(1)-(c)(4).
48. The FNPRM proposes to amend 47 CFR 73.3580 to reorganize,
simplify, and clarify broadcasters' public notice obligations when
filing certain applications, such as license renewal applications and
applications to assign or transfer broadcast authorizations. In
addition to streamlining and making uniform the requirement of some
stations to provide public notice through on-air announcements, the
FNPRM proposes to require public notice of the filing of certain
broadcast applications through online postings on the internet, instead
of publishing such notice in a newspaper. These proposals, if adopted,
would reduce burdens on all broadcast applicants, including small
entities, when meeting their obligation to notify the public of pending
or prospective applications, while improving the public's access to
information enabling it to participate in the licensing process. Some
commenters assert that permitting public notice through the internet
would be less costly and administratively burdensome than the existing
requirement of newspaper publication, and thus the proposal would
provide a less burdensome compliance option for all applicants,
including small entities. With regard to just one category of
applicants, those applying for consent to assign a broadcast
authorization or to transfer control of the entity holding a broadcast
authorization, the Commission has estimated that there are 4,020 annual
applicants, each of which must publish public notice in a local
newspaper four times at a cost of $113.25 per publication, for a total
annual burden of $1,820, 256, for applicants in this category alone.
Thus, it can be seen that replacing newspaper publication with online
notices can result in considerable cost savings to broadcasters and
broadcast applicants.
F. Federal Rules Which Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With, the
Commission's Proposals
49. None.
50. To request materials in accessible formats for people with
disabilities (Braille, large print, electronic files, audio format),
send an email to [email protected] or call the Consumer and Governmental
Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-418-0432 (TTY).
Ordering Clauses
51. Accordingly, It is ordered that, pursuant to sections 1, 4(i),
4(j), 303(r), 309, 311, and 336 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 303(r), 309, 311, and 336, this
Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making is adopted.
52. It is further ordered that the Consumer and Governmental
Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of this
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration, and shall cause it to be published in the
Federal Register.
List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 73
Radio, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Television.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary, Office of the Secretary.
Proposed Rules
For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
Communications Commission proposes to amend 47 CFR part 73 as follows:
0
1. The authority citation for part 73 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 155, 301, 303, 307, 309, 310, 334,
336, 339.
Sec. 73.3525 [Amended]
0
2. In Sec. 73.3525, remove paragraph (b) and redesignate paragraphs
(c) through (l) as paragraphs (b) through (k).
0
3. In Sec. 73.3526, revise paragraph (e)(13) to read as follows:
Sec. 73.3526 Local public inspection file of commercial stations.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(13) Local public notice announcements. Each applicant for renewal
of license shall, within 7 days of the last day of broadcast of the
local public notice of filing announcements required pursuant to Sec.
73.3580(c)(3), place in the station's online public inspection file a
statement certifying compliance with this requirement. The dates and
times that the on-air announcements were broadcast shall be made part
of the certifying statement. The certifying statement shall be retained
in the public file for the period
[[Page 55891]]
specified in Sec. 73.3580(e)(2) (for as long as the application to
which it refers).
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec. 73.3527, revise paragraph (e)(10) to read as follows:
Sec. 73.3527 Local public inspection file of noncommercial
educational stations.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(10) Local public notice announcements. Each applicant for renewal
of license shall, within 7 days of the last day of broadcast of the
local public notice of filing announcements required pursuant to Sec.
73.3580(c)(3), place in the station's online public inspection file a
statement certifying compliance with this requirement. The dates and
times that the on-air announcements were broadcast shall be made part
of the certifying statement. The certifying statement shall be retained
in the public file for the period specified in Sec. 73.3580(e)(2) (for
as long as the application to which it refers).
* * * * *
0
5. Revise Sec. 73.3580 to read as follows:
Sec. 73.3580 Local public notice of filing of broadcast
applications.
(a) Definitions. The following definitions shall apply to this
section:
(1) Acceptance public notice: A Commission public notice announcing
that an application has been accepted for filing.
(2) Applicant-affiliated website: Any of the following internet
websites, to the extent they are maintained, in order of priority:
(i) The applicant station's internet website;
(ii) The applicant's internet website; or
(iii) The applicant's parent entity's internet website. An
applicant maintaining or having access to more than one of the above-
listed internet websites shall post online notice on the website with
the highest priority.
(3) Locally originating programming: A low power television (LPTV)
or television translator station broadcasting programming as defined in
Sec. 74.701(h).
(4) Major amendment: A major amendment to an application is that
defined in Sec. Sec. 73.3571(b), 73.3572(c), 73.3573(b), 73.3578, and
74.787(b).
(5) Publicly accessible website: An internet website (a) that is
accessible to members of the public without registration or payment
requirements, or any other requirement that the user provide
information, or response to a survey or questionnaire in exchange for
being able to access information on the website, and (b) that is
locally targeted to the area served and/or to be served by the
applicant station (e.g., local government internet website, local
community bulletin board internet website, state broadcasters'
association internet website). For international broadcast stations
application filed pursuant to Sec. 73.3574, the internet website must
locally target the community in which the International broadcast
station is proposed to be located (e.g., local government internet
website, local community bulletin board internet website).
(b) Types of Public Notice. Public notice is required of applicants
for certain broadcast authorizations in the manner set forth below:
(1) On-Air Announcement: An applicant shall broadcast on-air
announcements of the filing of certain applications for authorization,
if required as set forth in paragraph (c) of this section, over its
station as follows:
(i) Content: The on-air announcement shall be in the following
form:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing to view this application
or obtain information about how to file comments and petitions on
the application can visit publicfiles.fcc.gov, and search in
[STATION CALL SIGN'S] public file.
An applicant station without an online public inspection file shall
instead broadcast the following on-air announcement:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing to view this application
or obtain information about how to file comments and petitions can
visit www.fcc.gov/searchlms, and search in the list of [STATION CALL
SIGN'S] filed applications.
Television broadcast stations, in presenting on-air announcements,
must use visuals with the full text of the on-air announcement when
this information is being orally presented by the announcer.
(ii) Frequency of broadcast: The applicant shall broadcast the on-
air announcements once per week (Monday through Friday) for four
consecutive weeks, for a total of four (4) broadcasts.
(iii) Commencement of broadcast: The applicant shall air the first
broadcast of the on-air announcement no earlier than the date of
release of the acceptance public notice for the application, and no
later than the fifth day following release of the acceptance public
notice for the application.
(iv) Time of broadcast: The applicant shall broadcast all on-air
announcements between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. local time
at the applicant station's community of license, Monday through Friday.
(v) Language of broadcast: A station broadcasting primarily in a
foreign language should broadcast the announcements in that language.
(vi) Silent stations or stations not broadcasting: Any station
required to broadcast on-air announcements that is not broadcasting
during all or a portion of the period during which on-air announcements
are required to be broadcast, including silent stations and
noncommercial educational broadcast stations that are not scheduled to
broadcast during the portion of the year during which on-air
announcements are required to be broadcast, must comply with the
provisions of paragraph (b)(2) of this section during the time period
in which it is unable to broadcast required on-air announcements, and
must broadcast required on-air announcements during the time period it
is able to do so.
(2) Online Notice: An applicant shall conspicuously post on an
internet website notice of the filing of certain applications for
authorization, if required as set forth in paragraph (c) of this
section, as follows:
(i) Content: The online notice shall be in the following form:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], [PERMITTEE/LICENSEE] of [STATION
CALL SIGN], [STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE],
filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing to view this
application can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO APPLICATION LINK IN
APPLICANT'S ONLINE PUBLIC INSPECTION FILE (OPIF) OR, IF THE STATION
HAS NO OPIF, TO APPLICATION LOCATION IN THE MEDIA BUREAU'S LICENSING
AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
An applicant for a proposed but not authorized station shall post
the following online notice:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], applicant for [A NEW (STATION TYPE)
STATION ON] [STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE],
filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission for
[TYPE OF APPLICATION]. Members of the public wishing to view this
application can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK TO APPLICATION LOCATION IN
THE MEDIA BUREAU'S LICENSING AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM].
An applicant for an authorization under section 325(c) of the
Communications Act (Studio Delivering
[[Page 55892]]
Programs to a Foreign Station) shall post the following online notice:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME] filed an application with the
Federal Communications Commission for a permit to deliver programs
to foreign station [FOREIGN STATION CALL SIGN], [FOREIGN STATION
FREQUENCY], [FOREIGN STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE]. Members of the
public wishing to view this application can visit [INSERT HYPERLINK
TO APPLICATION LOCATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL BUREAU'S MYIBFS
DATABASE].
(ii) Site: The applicant shall post online notice on an applicant-
affiliated website, as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. If
the applicant does not maintain or have access to an applicant-
affiliated website, the applicant may post the online notice on a
publicly accessible website, as defined in paragraph (a)(5) of this
section. An applicant for an authorization under section 325(c) of the
Communications Act (Studio Delivering Programs to a Foreign Station)
shall post online notice on a publicly accessible website that is
locally targeted to the principal area to be served in the United
States by the foreign broadcast station.
(iii) Duration of posting: If the online notice is posted on an
applicant-affiliated website or on a publicly accessible website for
which the applicant is not required to compensate the website owner in
exchange for posting the online notice, then the applicant must post
the online notice for a minimum of 30 consecutive days. If the
applicant does not maintain an applicant-affiliated website, and the
applicant is required to compensate a website owner in exchange for
posting on a publicly accessible website, the applicant must post the
online notice for a period of not less than 24 consecutive hours, once
per week (Monday through Friday), for four consecutive weeks.
(iv) Commencement of posting: The applicant must post the online
notice no earlier than the date of release of the acceptance public
notice for the application, and not later than five days following
release of the acceptance public notice for the application.
(c) Applications Requiring Local Public Notice. The following
applications filed by licensees or permittees of the following types of
stations must provide public notice in the manner set forth below:
(1) Applications for a new construction permit authorization or
major amendments thereto:
(i) For a commercial or noncommercial educational full power
television; full-service AM or FM radio station; Class A television
station; low power television (LPTV) or television translator station;
low-power FM (LPFM) station; or commercial or noncommercial FM
translator or FM booster station, the applicant shall give online
notice only.
(ii) For an international broadcast station, the applicant shall
give online notice in a publicly accessible website, locally targeted
to the community in which the station is to be located.
(2) Applications for a major modification to a construction permit
or license, or major amendments thereto:
(i) For a noncommercial educational full power television;
noncommercial full-service AM or FM radio station; or for an LPFM
station, the applicant shall broadcast on-air announcements only.
(ii) For a commercial full power television; commercial full-
service AM or FM radio station; or a Class A television station, the
applicant shall both broadcast on-air announcements and give online
notice.
(iii) For an LPTV or television translator station; or an FM
translator or FM booster station, the applicant shall give online
notice only.
(iv) For an international broadcast station, the applicant shall
give online notice only.
(3) Applications for renewal of license:
(i) For a full power television; full-service AM or FM radio
station; Class A television station; LPTV station locally originating
programming; or LPFM station, the applicant shall broadcast on-air
announcements only.
(ii) For an LPTV station that does not locally originate
programming; or for a TV or FM translator station, the applicant shall
give online notice only.
(iii) For an international broadcast station, the applicant shall
give online notice only.
(4) Applications for assignment or transfer of control of a
construction permit or license, or major amendments thereto:
(i) For a noncommercial educational full power television;
noncommercial full-service AM or FM radio station; or an LPFM station,
the applicant shall broadcast on-air announcements only.
(ii) For a commercial full power television; commercial full-
service AM or FM radio station; Class A television station; or an LPTV
station that locally originates programming, the applicant shall both
broadcast on-air announcements and give online notice.
(iii) For an LPTV station that does not locally originate
programming or a TV translator station, the applicant shall give online
notice only.
(iv) For an international broadcast station, the applicant shall
give online notice only.
(5) Applications for a minor modification to change a station's
community of license, or major amendments thereto:
(i) For a noncommercial educational full-service AM or FM radio
station, the applicant shall broadcast on-air announcements only.
(ii) For a commercial full-service AM or FM radio station, the
applicant shall both broadcast on-air announcements and give online
notice. In addition to the online notice set forth in paragraph (b)(2)
of this section locally targeted to the applicant station's current
community of license, the applicant shall also give online notice on a
publicly accessible website locally targeted to the community that the
applicant proposes to designate as its new community of license, for
the same time periods and in the same manner as set forth in paragraph
(b)(2) of this section.
(6) Applications for a permit pursuant to section 325(c) of the
Communications Act (Studio Delivering Programming to a Foreign
Station): The applicant shall give online notice only.
(d) Applications For Which Local Public Notice Is Not Required. The
following types of applications are not subject to the local public
notice provisions of this section:
(1) A minor change in the facilities of an authorized station, as
indicated in Sec. Sec. 73.3571, 73.3572, 73.3573, 73.3574, and
74.787(b), except a minor change to designate a different community of
license for an AM or FM radio broadcast station, pursuant to the
provisions of Sec. Sec. 73.3571(j) and 73.3573(g).
(2) Consent to an involuntary assignment or transfer or to a
voluntary assignment or transfer which does not result in a change of
control and which may be applied for on FCC Form 316, or any successor
form released in the future, pursuant to the provisions of Sec.
73.3540(b).
(3) A license under section 319(c) of the Communications Act or,
pending application for or grant of such license, any special or
temporary authorization to permit interim operation to facilitate
completion of authorized construction or to provide substantially the
same service as would be authorized by such license.
(4) Extension of time to complete construction of authorized
facilities.
(5) An authorization of facilities for remote pickup or studio
links for use in the operation of a broadcast station.
(6) Authorization pursuant to section 325(c) of the Communications
Act
[[Page 55893]]
(Studio Delivering Programs to a Foreign Station) where the programs to
be transmitted are special events not of a continuing nature.
(7) An authorization under any of the proviso clauses of section
308(a) of the Communications Act concerning applications for and
conditions in licenses.
(e) Certification of Local Public Notice.
(1) The applicant must certify in the appropriate application that
it will comply with the public notice requirements set forth in
paragraph (c) of this section.
(2) An applicant for renewal of a license that is required to
maintain an online public inspection file shall, within seven (7) days
of the last day of broadcast of the required on-air announcements,
place in its online public inspection file a statement certifying
compliance with Sec. 73.3580, along with the dates and times that the
on-air announcements were broadcast. An applicant for renewal of a
license that is required to maintain an online public inspection file,
and that is not broadcasting during all or a portion of the period
during which on-air announcements are required to be broadcast, as set
forth in paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section, shall, within seven (7)
days of the last on-air announcement or last day of posting online
notice, whichever occurs last, place in its online public inspection
file a statement certifying compliance with Sec. 73.3580, along with
the dates and times that any on-air announcements were broadcast, along
with the dates and times that online notice was posted and the
Universal Resource Locator (URL) of the internet website on which
online notice was posted. This certification need not be filed with the
Commission but shall be retained in the online public inspection file
for as long as the application to which it refers.
(f) Time for Acting on Applications. Applications (as originally
filed or amended) will be acted upon by the FCC no sooner than 30 days
following release of the acceptance public notice, except as otherwise
permitted in Sec. 73.3542, ``Application for emergency
authorization,'' or in Sec. 73.1635, ``Special temporary
authorizations (STA).''
0
6. Revise Sec. 73.3594 to read as follows:
Sec. 73.3594 Local public notice of designation for hearing.
(a) When an application subject to the provisions of Sec. 73.3580
is designated for hearing, the applicant shall give notice of such
designation as follows:
(1) On-Air Announcement: The applicant (except an applicant filing
an application for an International broadcast, low power TV, TV
translator, FM translator, and FM booster station) shall broadcast an
on-air announcement of the designation of an application for hearing
over its radio or television station as follows:
(i) Content: The on-air announcement shall be in the following
form:
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the Commission designated the application
for an evidentiary hearing on certain issues. Members of the public
wishing to view the Hearing Designation Order and list of issues can
visit [URL OF INTERNET WEBSITE MAINTAINED BY THE STATION, THE
LICENSEE/PERMITTEE, OR THE LICENSEE/PERMITTEE'S PARENT ENTITY, OR
OTHER PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE WEBSITE], and click the link in the
``Hearing Designation Order'' notice.
Television broadcast stations (commercial and noncommercial
educational), in presenting on-air announcements, must use visuals
[with the full text of the on-air announcement] when this information
is being orally presented by the announcer.
(ii) Frequency of broadcast: The on-air announcements shall be
broadcast a total of four (4) times, once per week for four consecutive
weeks.
(iii) Commencement of broadcast: The first broadcast of the on-air
announcement shall occur no earlier than the date of release of the
Hearing Designation Order, Order to Show Cause, or other order
designating issues for hearing, and no later than the fifth day
following release of said order.
(iv) Time of broadcast: The on-air announcements shall be broadcast
between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. local time at the
applicant station's community of license, Monday through Friday.
(v) Language of broadcast: A station broadcasting primarily in a
foreign language shall broadcast the announcements in that language.
(2) Online Notice: The applicant shall also post an online notice
of the designation of an application for hearing conspicuously on an
internet website as follows:
(i) Content: The online notice shall be in the following form:
Hearing Designation Order
On [DATE], [APPLICANT NAME], licensee of [STATION CALL SIGN],
[STATION FREQUENCY], [STATION COMMUNITY OF LICENSE], filed an
application with the Federal Communications Commission for [TYPE OF
APPLICATION]. On [DATE], the Commission designated the application
for an evidentiary hearing on the following issues: [LIST OF ISSUES
IN THE HEARING AS LISTED IN THE FCC's ORDER OR SUMMARY OF
DESIGNATION FOR HEARING]. Members of the public wishing to view the
Hearing Designation Order or to file comments can visit [INSERT
HYPERLINK TO THE HEARING DESIGNATION ORDER, ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE, OR
OTHER ORDER DESIGNATING THE APPLICATION FOR HEARING, ON THE FCC's
INTERNET WEBSITE].
(ii) Site: The applicant shall post online notice on one of the
following internet websites, to the extent such websites are
maintained, in order of priority:
(A) the applicant station's internet website;
(B) the applicant's internet website; or
(C) the applicant's parent entity's internet website.
If the applicant does not maintain an internet website for the
station or itself, or if the applicant's parent entity does not
maintain an internet website, the applicant shall post online notice on
an internet website (a) that is accessible to members of the public
without registration or payment requirements, or any other requirement
that the user provide information, or response to a survey or
questionnaire in exchange for being able to access information on the
website, and (b) that is locally targeted to the area served and/or to
be served by the applicant station (e.g., local government internet
website, local community bulletin board internet website, state
broadcasters' association internet website).
(iii) Commencement of posting: The online notice shall be posted no
earlier than the date of release of the Hearing Designation Order,
Order to Show Cause, or other order designating issues for hearing, and
no later than the fifth day following release of said order.
(iv) Length of posting: The online notice must be posted for a
minimum of 30 consecutive days.
(b) Within seven (7) days of the last day of broadcast of the
notice required by paragraph (a)(1) of this section, the applicant
shall file a an original statement and one copy with the Secretary of
the Commission setting forth the dates and times on which the on-air
announcements were made, the date the online notice was first posted,
and the Universal Resource Locator (URL) address of the internet
website on which online notice is posted.
(c) The failure to comply with the provisions of this section is
cause for dismissal of an application with prejudice. However, upon a
finding that applicant has complied (or proposes to comply) with the
provisions of section
[[Page 55894]]
311(a)(2) of the Communications Act, and that the public interest,
convenience, and necessity will be served thereby, the presiding
officer may authorize an applicant, upon a showing of special
circumstances, to give notice in a manner other than that prescribed by
this section; may accept notice that is given in a manner which does
not conform strictly in all respects with the provisions of this
section; or may extend the time for giving notice.
[FR Doc. 2019-22052 Filed 10-17-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P