Maine: Final Approval of State Underground Storage Tank Program Revisions, Codification, and Incorporation by Reference, 52783-52791 [2019-21200]
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and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements.
Dated: September 13, 2019.
Donna Davis,
Acting Director, Registration Division, Office
of Pesticide Programs.
Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is
amended as follows:
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 180
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Agricultural commodities, Pesticides
Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371.
2. In § 180.930, add alphabetically the
inert ingredient ‘‘Poly(oxy-1,2ethanediyl), a-(3-(1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1((trimethylsilyl) oxy) disiloxanyl)
propyl)-w-hydroxy- (CAS Reg. No.
67674–67–3)’’ to the table to read as
follows:
■
§ 180.930 Inert ingredients applied to
animals; exemptions from the requirement
of a tolerance.
PART 180—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 180
continues to read as follows:
■
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Inert ingredients
Limits
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Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-(3-(1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1-((trimethylsilyl) oxy) disiloxanyl) propyl)-w-hydroxy(CAS Reg. No. 67674–67–3).
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[FR Doc. 2019–20524 Filed 10–2–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 282
[EPA–R01–UST–2019–0420; FRL–10000–
57–Region 1]
Maine: Final Approval of State
Underground Storage Tank Program
Revisions, Codification, and
Incorporation by Reference
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
AGENCY:
Pursuant to the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA
or Act), the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is taking direct final
action to approve revisions to the State
of Maine’s Underground Storage Tank
(UST) program submitted by the Maine
Department of Environmental Protection
(ME DEP). This action also codifies
EPA’s approval of Maine’s State
program and incorporates by reference
those provisions of the State regulations
that we have determined meet the
requirements for approval. The
provisions will be subject to EPA’s
inspection and enforcement authorities
under sections 9005 and 9006 of RCRA
Subtitle I and other applicable statutory
and regulatory provisions.
DATES: This rule is effective December 2,
2019, unless EPA receives adverse
comment by November 4, 2019. If EPA
receives adverse comments, it will
publish a timely withdrawal in the
Federal Register informing the public
SUMMARY:
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that the rule will not take effect. The
incorporation by reference of certain
publications listed in the regulations is
approved by the Director of the Federal
Register, as of December 2, 2019, in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1
CFR part 51.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments by
one of the following methods:
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
instructions for submitting comments.
2. Email: hanamoto.susan@epa.gov.
3. Mail: Susan Hanamoto, RCRA
Waste Management, UST, and
Pesticides Section; Land, Chemicals,
and Redevelopment Division; EPA
Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite
100, (Mail Code 07–1), Boston, MA
02109–3912.
4. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver
your comments to Susan Hanamoto,
RCRA Waste Management, UST, and
Pesticides Section; Land, Chemicals,
and Redevelopment Division; EPA
Region 1, 5 Post Office Square, Suite
100, (Mail Code 07–1), Boston, MA
02109–3912. Such deliveries are only
accepted during the Regional Office’s
normal hours of operation.
Instructions: Direct your comments to
Docket ID No. EPA–R01–UST–2019–
0420. EPA’s policy is that all comments
received will be included in the public
docket without change and may be
available online at https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless
the comment includes information
claimed to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise
protected through https://
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www.regulations.gov, or email. The
Federal website, https://
www.regulations.gov, is an ‘‘anonymous
access’’ system, which means the EPA
will not know your identity or contact
information unless you provide it in the
body of your comment. If you send an
email comment directly to the EPA
without going through https://
www.regulations.gov, your email
address will be automatically captured
and included as part of the comment
that is placed in the public docket and
made available on the internet. If you
submit an electronic comment, EPA
recommends that you include your
name and other contact information in
the body of your comment and also with
any disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA
cannot read your comment due to
technical difficulties, and cannot
contact you for clarification, EPA may
not be able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of
special characters, any form of
encryption, and be free of any defects or
viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket
are listed in the https://
www.regulations.gov index. Although
listed in the index, some information
might not be publicly available, e.g., CBI
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material,
might be publicly available only in hard
copy form. Publicly available docket
materials are available either
electronically through
www.regulations.gov or in hard copy.
IBR and supporting material: You can
view and copy the documents that form
the basis for this codification and
associated publicly available materials
from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday
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through Friday at the following location:
EPA Region 1 Library, 5 Post Office
Square, 1st Floor, Boston, MA 02109–
3912; by appointment only; tel: (617)
918–1990. Interested persons wanting to
examine these documents should make
an appointment with the office at least
two weeks in advance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Susan Hanamoto, (617) 918–1219,
hanamoto.susan@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Approval of Revisions to Maine’s
Underground Storage Tank Program
A. Why are revisions to State programs
necessary?
States that have received final
approval from the EPA under RCRA
Section 9004(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6991c(b), must maintain an
underground storage tank program that
is equivalent to, consistent with, and no
less stringent than the Federal UST
program. Either EPA or the approved
state may initiate program revision.
When EPA makes revisions to the
regulations that govern the UST
program, states must revise their
programs to comply with the updated
regulations and submit these revisions
to the EPA for approval. Program
revision may be necessary when the
controlling Federal or state statutory or
regulatory authority is modified or
when responsibility for the state
program is shifted to a new agency or
agencies.
B. What decisions has the EPA made in
this rule?
On October 12, 2018, in accordance
with 40 CFR 281.51(a), Maine submitted
a complete program revision application
seeking the EPA approval for its UST
program revisions (State Application).
Maine’s revisions correspond to the EPA
final rule published on July 15, 2015 (80
FR 41566), which revised the 1988 UST
regulations and the 1988 state program
approval (SPA) regulations (2015
Federal Revisions). As required by 40
CFR 281.20, the State Application
contains the following: A transmittal
letter requesting approval, a description
of the program and operating
procedures, a demonstration of the
State’s procedures to ensure adequate
enforcement, a Memorandum of
Agreement outlining the roles and
responsibilities of the EPA and the
implementing agency, a statement of
certification from the Attorney General,
and copies of all relevant state statutes
and regulations. We have reviewed the
State Application and determined that
the revisions to Maine’s UST program
are equivalent to, consistent with, and
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no less stringent than the corresponding
Federal requirements in subpart C of 40
CFR part 281, and that the Maine
program provides for adequate
enforcement of compliance (40 CFR
281.11(b)).
The statement of certification from the
Attorney General asserts that the State
‘‘possesses authority over UST activities
on Indian lands in the State’’ pursuant
to the Act to Implement the Maine
Indian Claims Settlement (‘‘Maine
Implementing Act’’ or ‘‘MIA’’), 30
M.R.S. Sections 6201 to 6214, and the
Federal Maine Indian Claims Settlement
Act (‘‘MICSA’’), 1980 Public Law 96–
420 (Oct. 10, 1980).
Under basic principles of Federal
Indian law, states generally lack civil
regulatory jurisdiction within Indian
country as defined in 18 U.S.C. Section
202F;1151. Alaska v. Native Village Of
Venetie Tribal Government, 522 U.S.
520, 527 n.1 (1998). Thus, EPA cannot
presume a state has authority to regulate
in Indian country, including with regard
to UST activities. Instead, a state must
demonstrate its jurisdiction, and EPA
must determine that the state has made
the requisite demonstration and
expressly determine that the state has
authority, before a state can implement
a program in Indian country.
Based on the unique jurisdictional
framework established in MIA, MICSA,
and the two companion laws for the
Aroostook Band of Micmacs 1 and
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians,2 EPA
has previously determined that the State
of Maine has civil regulatory
jurisdiction in Indian country in two
contexts. In 2012, EPA determined that
the State has jurisdiction to issue
National Pollution Discharge
Elimination System (‘‘NPDES’’) permits
under the Clean Water Act in the
territories of the Penobscot Indian
Nation and Passamaquoddy Tribe. 77
FR 23481, 23482 (April 19, 2012); see
also Maine v. Johnson, 498 F.3d 37 (1st
Cir. 2007); 78 FR 13339, 13349 (‘‘EPA
proposes to approve the state to
implement its NPDES program in the
territories of the Houlton Band of
Maliseet Indians and the Aroostook
Band of Micmacs. . . .’’). In 2015, EPA
determined that the State has authority
to set water quality standards under the
Clean Water for waters in Tribal lands.
February 2, 2015, Letter from H. Curtis
Spalding, EPA Regional Administrator,
to Patricia W. Aho, Maine Department
of Environmental Protection
1 Aroostook Band of Micmacs Settlement Act
(ABMSA), 1991 Public Law 102–171 (Nov. 26,
1991); Micmac Settlement 30 M.R.S. Sections 7210,
et seq.
2 1980 Public Law 96–420; M.R.S. section 6205–
A.
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Commissioner, Re: Review and Decision
on Water Quality Standards Revisions,
available at https://www.epa.gov/sites/
production/files/2016-04/documents/
me_let_020215.pdf.
In recognition of the significant time
and resources needed to address the
State’s assertion of authority to regulate
UST activities on Tribal lands, the EPA
is not making a determination on such
authority as part of this decision. This
approach allows EPA to move forward
with approval of the State’s program
elsewhere in the State while it
continues to work on the State’s
assertion in Tribal lands. EPA is
committed to acting on the State’s
assertion of authority. It will do so
following the necessary consultation
with the federally recognized Indian
tribes in Maine, consistent with
Executive Order 13175 (Nov. 6, 2000)
and EPA’s Policy on Consultation and
Coordination with Indian Tribes (May 4,
2011).
Therefore, the EPA grants Maine final
approval to operate its UST program
with the changes described in the State
Application, and as outlined below in
Section I.G of this document, except as
is relates to USTs on Indian lands.
C. What is the effect of this approval
decision?
This action does not impose
additional requirements on the
regulated community because the
regulations being approved by this rule
are already effective in Maine, and they
are not changed by this action. This
action merely approves the existing
State regulations as meeting the Federal
requirements and renders them
federally enforceable.
D. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?
EPA is publishing this direct final
rule concurrent with a proposed rule
because we view this as a
noncontroversial action and anticipate
no adverse comment. EPA is providing
an opportunity for public comment
now.
E. What happens if the EPA receives
comments that oppose this action?
Along with this direct final, the EPA
is publishing a separate document in the
‘‘Proposed Rules’’ Section of this issue
of the Federal Register that serves as the
proposal to approve the State’s UST
program revisions, providing
opportunity for public comment. If EPA
receives comments that oppose this
approval, EPA will withdraw the direct
final rule by publishing a document in
the Federal Register before the rule
becomes effective. The EPA will base
any further decision on the approval of
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the State program changes after
considering all comments received
during the comment period. EPA will
then address all public comments in a
later final rule. You may not have
another opportunity to comment. If you
want to comment on this approval, you
must do so at this time.
F. For what has Maine previously been
approved?
On June 11, 1992, the EPA finalized
a rule approving the UST program,
effective July 13, 1992, to operate in lieu
of the Federal program. On February 21,
1996, effective April 22, 1996, the EPA
codified the approved Maine program,
incorporating by reference the State
statutes and regulatory provisions that
are subject to EPA’s inspection and
enforcement authorities under RCRA
Sections 9005 and 9006, 42 U.S.C.
6991d and 6991e, and other applicable
statutory and regulatory provisions.
G. What changes are we approving with
this action?
On October 12, 2018, in accordance
with 40 CFR 281.51(a), Maine submitted
a complete application for final
52785
approval of its UST program revisions
adopted on September 26, 2018. The
EPA now makes an immediate final
decision, subject to receipt of written
comments that oppose this action, that
Maine’s UST program revisions satisfy
all of the requirements necessary to
qualify for final approval. Therefore,
EPA grants Maine final approval, except
as it relates to USTs on Indian lands, for
the following program changes:
Required Federal element
Implementing state authority
40 CFR 281.30, New UST Systems and Notification ........
40 CFR 281.31, Upgrading Existing UST Systems ...........
40 CFR 281.32, General Operating Requirements ...........
691(5)(B)(1), (4), (6), (6–A); (5)(C); (7)(B); (8)(B)(1), (4); (10)(B)(1), (3) and (10)(C).
691(5)(B)(1); (5)(C)(3), (4); (7)(D); and (10)(C).
691(5)(B)(1)(b); (5)(D)(3), (4), (6)(a), (7)(f), (g), (12), (14), (16); (7)(C)(1), (4), (5), (6);
(8)(B)(1)(f); (8)(C)(1), (3), (4); (10)(B)(1)(b); (10)(D)(1), (2), (9); Appendix A; Appendix M; and Appendix N.
691(5)(B)(2), (3), (7); (5)(C)(1), (2), (3); (5)(D)(1), (2), (7), (8), (9); (7)(B)(4); (7)(C)(2);
(7)(D); (8)(B)(1)(e), (2), (3); (8)(C)(1), (3); (10)(A)(2); (10)(B)(2); (10)(C); 10(D)(1);
Appendix B; Appendix E(7); and Appendix E(9).
691(5)(D)(10), (11); (7)(C)(3); (8)(C)(1), (3); (10)(A)(2); and (12)(A)(2).
40 CFR 281.33, Release Detection ...................................
40 CFR 281.34, Release Reporting, Investigation, and
Confirmation.
40 CFR 281.35, Release Response and Corrective Action.
40 CFR Section 281.36, Out-of-service Systems and Closure.
40 CFR 281.37, Financial Responsibility for USTs Containing Petroleum.
40 CFR 281.40, Legal Authorities for Compliance Monitoring.
40 CFR 281.41, Legal Authorities for Enforcement Response.
The State also demonstrates that its
program provides adequate enforcement
of compliance as described in 40 CFR
281.11(b) and part 281, subpart D. The
ME DEP has broad statutory authority
with respect to USTs to regulate
installation, operation, maintenance,
closure, and UST releases, and to the
issuance of orders. These statutory
authorities are found in: Maine Revised
Statutes Annotated, Title 4: Judiciary,
Title 5: Administrative Procedures and
Services, Title 14: Court Procedure—
Civil, Title 17: Crimes, Title 38: Waters
and Navigation.
H. Where are the revised rules different
from the Federal rules?
Broader in Scope Provisions
The following statutory and
regulatory provisions are considered
broader in scope than the Federal
program, and are therefore not
enforceable as a matter of Federal law:
A facility owner or operator may use
the Maine Ground and Surface Waters
Cleanup and Response Fund in
accordance with the eligibility
requirements and financial assurance
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691(12)(A)(6); (12)(B)(1); (12)(C)(1), (2); (12)(C)(4); and (12)(E).
691(11)(A); (11)(B); and (11)(F).
691(5)(D)(15)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (h), (i), (k), (o); (7)(C)(8); (8)(C)(1), (3); and
(10)(A)(2).
38 M.R.S. Section 342–B.
Maine Rule of Civil Procedure 80K, Section 4 (O); 38 M.R.S. Section 348(1), (3); 38
M.R.S. Section 349(2), (6), (8); 38 M.R.S. Section 347–A(1), (3); 38 M.R.S. Section 565–A(1); and 38 M.R.S. Section 568(3).
limits of the Oil Discharge Prevention
and Pollution Control Law, 38 M.R.S.
Section 551 and the Oil Storage
Facilities Groundwater Protection Law,
568–A, in combination with one or
more of the other mechanisms to assure
full coverage of third party damage
liability in accordance with the
minimum financial assurance
requirements of Chapter 691, Rule for
Underground Oil Storage Facilities,
Sections 5(D)(15)(a) and (b) in meeting
the State’s and EPA’s financial
responsibility requirements for
underground storage tanks containing
petroleum.
The owner of a facility is responsible
for ensuring that the entire facility is
inspected annually for compliance. The
facility owner shall submit annual
inspection results to the Commissioner
on each July 1st, unless the Department
agrees to an alternate schedule for
submittal that is no less frequent than
once every 12 months. The inspection
results must be recorded on a form
provided by the Commissioner and
must include a certification statement,
signed by a Certified Underground Oil
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Storage Tank Installer or Inspector. The
statement must certify that the entire
facility was inspected and any
deficiencies discovered have been
corrected.
A tank and its associated piping must
be taken out of operation and properly
abandoned upon the expiration date of
the tank warranty. When the length of
the tank warranty is either unknown or
the tank was installed after January 1,
2008, the tank will be deemed to have
a tank warranty of 30 years from the
date of installation. An extension may
be granted if the tank, its associated
piping and other facility components
pass integrity testing. Single walled
waste oil tanks and their associated
piping are required to be taken out of
operation and properly abandoned by
October 13, 2019. A deed notation is
required for all tanks and piping
abandoned in place. All abandoned
facilities and tanks used for the storage
of Class I liquids that require removal
must be removed under the direct, onsite supervision of a certified
underground storage tanks installer.
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New or replacement tanks and piping
at heating oil or process oil storage
facilities used for consumption on the
premises or by the owner or operator are
required to be constructed of fiberglass,
cathodically protected steel, or other
noncorrosive material approved by the
Commissioner. All tanks and piping
must be secondarily contained with
continuous interstitial space
monitoring. Tanks with a capacity over
1,100 gallons must have spill and
overfill prevention equipment.
Only a properly certified
Underground Oil Storage Tank Installer
with the appropriate class of
certification and that has paid the
required certification fee may install an
underground oil storage facility. The
Certified Installer shall be present and
supervise all aspects of the underground
storage tank facility installation,
including the excavation and
replacement of a concrete pad, backfill,
or soil within ten feet of an
underground oil storage tank or facility
product piping. Within 30 days of
installation completion, the Certified
Installer is responsible for providing the
Commissioner with a certification that
the facility, materials, design, and
installation are in compliance with all
State requirements.
Tanks are prohibited from installation
within one foot of bedrock. In sensitive
geologic areas with known
contamination, bedrock blasting during
installation may not occur without the
Department’s approval.
For all new installations and
replacements of tanks and piping the
facility owner shall maintain a to-scale,
as-built drawing of the facility at the
facility or the owner’s primary place of
business. The drawing is to show the
location of tanks, piping, dispensers and
other major underground facility
components to facilitate safe facility
maintenance, repairs, replacement, and
remediation. No permanent structures,
underground utilities or other objects
may be installed or constructed near a
tank such that it would impede the
tank’s safe removal.
If a tank is replaced, all associated
underground piping not meeting the
design requirements of Chapter 691
shall be replaced. Underground piping
meeting the requirements of Chapter
691 must be precision tested in
accordance with Appendix B prior to
continued use. If product piping is
replaced and structural damage to the
associated tank has occurred, impairing
its physical integrity, the tank must also
be replaced or repaired. Tanks that
cannot be repaired must be abandoned
in accordance with Chapter 691, Section
11.
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Repairs of a galvanic cathodic
protection system must be completed by
a Maine Certified Underground Oil
Storage Tank Installer (Certified
Installer) within 180 days of a failed
test. If anodes are added to a tank, the
Certified Installer shall submit written
documentation that all repairs were
conducted in accordance with
recommended practices of STI or NACE.
Testing and recalibration of overfill and
spill prevention alarms and shutoff
systems must be conducted by a
Certified Installer or Maine Certified
Underground Oil Storage Tank
Inspector (Certified Inspector) who is
also certified by the manufacturer of the
equipment if available. Repairs of
automatic overfill and spill prevention
alarm and shutoff systems must be done
by a Certified Installer or for certain
minor repairs a Certified Inspector
within 30 days. Repairs, other than
corrosion induced or product
incompatibility caused leaks, to
fiberglass, cathodically protected steel
and other approved noncorrosive
material tanks and piping must be
properly conducted by a Certified
Installer. The Certified Installer must
also be certified by the tank or piping
manufacturer, when available, to
conduct a repair without a manufacturer
representative, so as not to void the
manufacturer warranty.
New and replacement underground
waste oil facilities may not be located
beneath a building or other permanent
structure or within 25 feet of a classified
body of surface water.
At least 60 days prior to new and
replacement field constructed
underground oil storage tank
registration, design and installation
plans must be submitted to the
Commissioner for review and approval.
The tank must be designed by a
professional engineer in compliance
with Maine’s professional regulation
statute, and constructed in accordance
with UL Standard 1746, ‘‘Corrosion
Protection Systems for Underground
Storage Tanks’’, and API Standard 650
‘‘Welded Steel Tanks or Oil Storage’’.
All phases of assembly and installation
must be supervised by the professional
engineer. Within 30 days of installation
completion, the engineer shall submit a
certification to the Commissioner stating
that the facility materials, design, and
installation meet all applicable State
requirements. If a tank is replaced, all
associated piping not meeting the
design and installation requirements of
Chapter 691, Rule for Underground Oil
Storage Facilities, Section 8. (Chapter
691, Section 8.) must be replaced except
if the piping is part of an airport hydrant
piping system. Piping connected to field
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constructed tanks must be designed and
constructed in accordance with the
requirements of Chapter 691, Rule for
Underground Oil Storage Facilities,
Sections 5., 6., 7., 9., or 10. depending
on the type of facility and piping system
proposed. If product piping attached to
a field constructed tank is replaced and
structural damage to the associated tank
occurred impairing its physical
integrity, the tank must also be replaced
if not designed and installed in
accordance with Chapter 691, Section 8.
New or replacement tanks at facilities
storing heavy oils; oil that must be
heated during storage, including but not
limited to #5 and #6 oil; and #4 oil only
when it must be heated during storage,
must be installed in accordance with
National Fire Protection Association
Code 31 and the requirements of
Chapter 691, Section 6(B)(4), (5), and
(6), except that the installation of copper
and PVC piping is prohibited and the
heating system must be electrically
isolated from the cathodic protection
system if the tank is steel. All facility
construction materials must be
compatible with the temperature at
which the product is to be stored.
Fiberglass or plastic jacketed component
may not be installed in facilities where
the oil temperature will exceed 150 °F.
Only a properly certified Class 2
underground storage tank installer may
install an underground heavy oil storage
facility. New and replacement fiberglass
and plastic jacketed steel tanks must
have continuous product temperature
monitoring equipment which much be
tested, and if necessary, calibrated at
least annually. If a tank is replaced, all
associated underground piping not
meeting the design requirements of
Chapter 691 must be replaced. Any
replacement piping must be designed
and installed in accordance with
Chapter 691. If product piping is
replaced and structural damage to the
tank has occurred, the associated tank
must also be replaced if not constructed
of fiberglass, cathodically protected
steel, or other noncorrosive material
approved by the Commissioner. Repairs
of damaged fiberglass, cathodically
protected steel, and other Commissioner
approved tanks may only be made if
conducted in accordance with Chapter
691, Sections 5(D)(13) or (14). Tanks
that cannot be repaired must be
abandoned in accordance with Chapter
691, Section 11.
At least 60 days prior to new or
replacement airport hydrant piping
registration, installation plans must be
submitted for Department review and
approval. New and replacement airport
hydrant piping must be designed by a
professional engineer and constructed
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in accordance with American National
Standards Institute (ANSI) standard for
‘‘Chemical Plant and Petroleum
Refinery Piping’’, ANSI/ASME B 31.1.
New and replacement airport hydrant
piping must be installed according to
good engineering practices using
radiograph inspected welded joints and
under the supervision of a professional
engineer licensed in Maine or otherwise
working in compliance with 32 M.R.S.
Sections 1351–1362. Within 30 days of
installation completion the professional
engineer is required to submit to the
Commissioner a certification that the
materials, design, and installation meet
the applicable Chapter 691 Rules for
Underground Oil Storage Facilities
requirements. Repairs of new,
replacement and existing piping must in
accordance with good engineering
practice and under the surveillance of a
Maine professional engineer. The
repaired section must be tested for leaks
and for proper operation of the cathodic
protection system. A report describing
the repairs made and test results must
be submitted to the Commissioner for
approval.
More Stringent Provisions
The following statutory and
regulatory provisions are considered
more stringent than the Federal program
and are therefore enforceable as a matter
of Federal law:
Tank registrations require additional
information from the Federal
notification requirements, such as depth
to bedrock and water table (when
known), proximity to sensitive areas,
site drawing, manufacturer warranty
date.
New and replacement spill buckets
must be double walled.
If more than 25% of a piping run is
replaced, the entire piping run must be
replaced with piping that meets the
current new piping standards.
Methods of leak detection for tanks
and piping that are not allowed include:
For tanks, manual tank gauging,
groundwater monitoring and vapor
monitoring and for piping, line tightness
testing.
Walkthrough inspections are
conducted weekly.
Sump testing and the correction of
any deficiencies must be certified by a
Maine Certified Underground Oil
Storage Tank Installer or Inspector.
All new and replacement field
constructed tanks must have secondary
containment, continuous interstitial
space monitoring, and overfill and spill
prevention equipment. New or
replacement field constructed tank
piping must have secondary
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containment regardless of the size of the
field constructed tank.
New and replacement airport hydrant
piping must have secondary
containment and continuous interstitial
space monitoring.
Wastewater treatment tank systems
and aboveground oil storage tanks
associated with field constructed tanks
and airport hydrant systems are
required to be registered and meet
financial assurance for corrective action
and third-party insurance for
discharges.
II. Codification
A. What is codification?
Codification is the process of placing
a state’s statutes and regulations that
comprise the state’s approved UST
program into the CFR. Section 9004(b)
of RCRA, as amended, allows the EPA
to approve State UST programs to
operate in lieu of the Federal program.
The EPA codifies its authorization of
state programs in 40 CFR part 282 and
incorporates by reference state statutes
and regulations that the EPA will
enforce under Sections 9005 and 9006
of RCRA and any other applicable state
provisions. The incorporation by
reference of state authorized programs
in the CFR should substantially enhance
the public’s ability to discern the
current status of the approved state
program and state requirements that can
be federally enforced. This effort
provides clear notice to the public of the
scope of the approved program in each
state.
B. What is the history of codification of
Maine’s UST program?
EPA incorporated by reference the
Maine DEP approved UST program
effective April 22, 1996 (61 FR 6555;
February 21, 1996). In this document,
EPA is revising 40 CFR 282.69 to
include the approved revisions.
C. What codification decisions have we
made in this rule?
Incorporation by reference: In this
rule, we are finalizing regulatory text
that includes incorporation by
reference. In accordance with the
requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, we are
finalizing the incorporation by reference
of the Maine statutes and regulations
described in the amendments to 40 CFR
part 282 set forth below. The EPA has
made, and will continue to make, these
documents generally available through
www.regulations.gov and at the EPA
Region 1 office (see the ADDRESSES
Section of this preamble for more
information).
The purpose of this Federal Register
document is to codify Maine’s approved
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UST program. The codification reflects
the State program that would be in
effect at the time EPA’s approved
revisions to the Maine UST program
addressed in this direct final rule
become final. The document
incorporates by reference Maine’s UST
statutes and regulations and clarifies
which of these provisions are included
in the approved and federally
enforceable program. By codifying the
approved Maine program and by
amending the CFR, the public will more
easily be able to discern the status of the
federally-approved requirements of the
Maine program.
EPA is incorporating by reference the
Maine approved UST program in 40
CFR 282.69. Section 282.69(d)(1)(i)(A)
incorporates by reference for
enforcement purposes the State’s
statutes and regulations, except as it
relates to USTs on Indian lands.
Section 282.69 also references the
Attorney General’s Statement,
Demonstration of Adequate
Enforcement Procedures, the Program
Description, and the Memorandum of
Agreement, which are approved as part
of the UST program under Subtitle I of
RCRA. These documents are not
incorporated by reference.
D. What is the effect of Maine’s
codification on enforcement?
The EPA retains the authority under
sections 9005 and 9006 of Subtitle I of
RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991d and 6991e, and
other applicable statutory and
regulatory provisions to undertake
inspections and enforcement actions
and to issue orders in approved states.
With respect to these actions, EPA will
rely on Federal sanctions, Federal
inspection authorities, and Federal
procedures rather than the state
authorized analogues to these
provisions. Therefore, the EPA is not
incorporating by reference such
particular, approved Maine procedural
and enforcement authorities. Section
282.69(d)(1)(ii) of 40 CFR lists those
approved Maine authorities that would
fall into this category.
E. What State provisions are not part of
the codification?
The public also needs to be aware that
some provisions of the State’s UST
program are not part of the federally
approved State program. Such
provisions are not part of the RCRA
Subtitle I program because they are
‘‘broader in scope’’ than Subtitle I of
RCRA. Title 40 CFR 281.12(a)(3)(ii)
states that where an approved state
program has provisions that are broader
in scope than the Federal program,
those provisions are not a part of the
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federally approved program. As a result,
State provisions which are broader in
scope than the Federal program are not
incorporated by reference for purposes
of enforcement in part 282. Section
282.69(d)(1)(iii) lists for reference and
clarity the Maine statutory and
regulatory provisions which are broader
in scope than the Federal program and
which are not, therefore, part of the
approved program being codified in this
document. Provisions that are broader
in scope cannot be enforced by EPA; the
State, however, will continue to
implement and enforce such provisions
under State law.
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
This action only applies to Maine’s
UST Program requirements pursuant to
RCRA section 9004 and imposes no
requirements other than those imposed
by State law. It complies with
applicable Executive Orders (E.O.s) and
statutory provisions as follows:
A. Executive Order 12866 Regulatory
Planning and Review, Executive Order
13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
The Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has exempted this action from
the requirements of Executive Order
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993)
and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
2011). This action approves and codifies
State requirements for the purpose of
RCRA section 9004 and imposes no
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law. Therefore, this
action is not subject to review by OMB.
B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing
Regulations and Controlling Regulatory
Costs
This action is not an Executive Order
13771 (82 FR 9339, February 3, 2017)
regulatory action because actions such
as this final approval of Maine’s revised
underground storage tank program
under RCRA are exempted under
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, I
certify that this action will not have a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
C. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and
Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
Because this action approves and
codifies pre-existing requirements under
State law and does not impose any
additional enforceable duty beyond that
required by State law, it does not
contain any unfunded mandate or
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significantly or uniquely affect small
governments, as described in the
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995
(2 U.S.C. 1531–1538). As discussed
above, EPA is not acting on approval to
operate the State’s UST program as it
applies to Tribal lands in the State.
Therefore, this action also does not
significantly or uniquely affect the
communities of Tribal governments, as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
D. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999), because it merely
approves and codifies State
requirements as part of the State RCRA
underground storage tank program
without altering the relationship or the
distribution of power and
responsibilities established by RCRA.
E. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
This action also is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because it is not
economically significant, and it does not
make decisions based on environmental
health or safety risks.
F. Executive Order 13211: Actions That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This rule is not subject to Executive
Order 13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning
Regulations that Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use’’ (66
FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is
not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as
defined under Executive Order 12866.
G. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act
Under RCRA section 9004(b), EPA
grants a State’s application for approval
as long as the State meets the criteria
required by RCRA. It would thus be
inconsistent with applicable law for
EPA, when it reviews a State approval
application, to require the use of any
particular voluntary consensus standard
in place of another standard that
otherwise satisfies the requirements of
RCRA. Thus, the requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not
apply.
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H. Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice
Reform
As required by Section 3 of Executive
Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7,
1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has
taken the necessary steps to eliminate
drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize
potential litigation, and provide a clear
legal standard for affected conduct.
I. Executive Order 12630: Governmental
Actions and Interference With
Constitutionally Protected Property
Rights
EPA has complied with Executive
Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15,
1988) by examining the takings
implications of the rule in accordance
with the ‘‘Attorney General’s
Supplemental Guidelines for the
Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of
Unanticipated Takings’’ issued under
the executive order.
J. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not impose an
information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
‘‘Burden’’ is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
K. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994) establishes Federal
executive policy on environmental
justice. Its main provision directs
Federal agencies, to the greatest extent
practicable and permitted by law, to
make environmental justice part of their
mission by identifying and addressing,
as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or
environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority
populations and low-income
populations in the United States.
Because this rule approves pre-existing
State rules which are at least equivalent
to, and no less stringent than existing
Federal requirements, and imposes no
additional requirements beyond those
imposed by State law, and there are no
anticipated significant adverse human
health or environmental effects, the rule
is not subject to Executive Order 12898.
L. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5
U.S.C. 801–808, generally provides that
before a rule may take effect, the agency
promulgating the rule must submit a
rule report, which includes a copy of
the rule, to each House of the Congress
and to the Comptroller General of the
United States. EPA will submit a report
containing this document and other
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required information to the U.S. Senate,
the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United
States prior to publication in the
Federal Register. A major rule cannot
take effect until 60 days after it is
published in the Federal Register. This
action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined
by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). However, this action
will be effective December 2, 2019
because it is a direct final rule.
Authority: This rule is issued under the
authority of Sections 2002(a), 7004(b), and
9004 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d, and
6991e.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 282
Environmental protection,
Administrative practice and procedure,
Confidential business information,
Hazardous substances, Incorporation by
reference, Insurance, Intergovernmental
relations, Penalties, Petroleum,
Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Surety bonds, Water
supply.
Dated: September 13, 2019.
Dennis Deziel,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR part
282 as follows:
PART 282—APPROVED
UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK
PROGRAMS
1. The authority citation for part 282
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d,
and 6991e.
■
2. Revise § 282.69 to read as follows:
§ 282.69 Maine State-Administered
Program.
(a) The State of Maine is approved to
administer and enforce an underground
storage tank program in lieu of the
Federal program under Subtitle I of the
Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976 (RCRA), as amended, 42
U.S.C. 6991 et seq. The State’s program,
as administered by the Maine
Department Environmental Protection
(ME DEP), was approved by EPA
pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 6991c and 40 CFR
part 281. EPA approved the Maine
program on June 11, 1992, which was
effective on July 13, 1992.
(b) Maine has primary responsibility
for administering and enforcing its
federally approved underground storage
tank program. However, EPA retains the
authority to exercise its inspection and
enforcement authorities under Sections
9005 and 9006 of Subtitle I of RCRA, 42
U.S.C. 6991d and 6991e, as well as
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under any other applicable statutory
and regulatory provisions.
(c) To retain program approval, Maine
must revise its approved program to
adopt new changes to the Federal
Subtitle I program which makes it more
stringent, in accordance with Section
9004 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991c and 40
CFR part 281, subpart E. If Maine
obtains approval for the revised
requirements pursuant to Section 9004
of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991c, the newly
approved statutory and regulatory
provisions will be added to this subpart
and notification of any change will be
published in the Federal Register.
(d) Maine has final approval for the
following elements of its program
application originally submitted to EPA
and approved effective July 13, 1992,
and the program revision application
approved by EPA, except as it relates to
USTs on Indian lands, effective on
December 2, 2019.
(1) State statutes and regulations—(i)
Incorporation by reference. The material
cited in this paragraph (d)(1)(i), and
listed in appendix A to this part, is
incorporated by reference as part of the
underground storage tank program
under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6991 et seq. (See § 282.2 for
incorporation by reference approval and
inspection information.) You may
obtain copies of the Maine regulations
and statutes that are incorporated by
reference in this paragraph (d)(1)(i) from
the Staff to the Board of Underground
Storage Tank Installers, Maine DEP, 17
SHS, Augusta, ME 04333–0017; Phone
number: 207–287–7688; Hours:
Monday–Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.;
website for statutes and regulations:
https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/ust/
lawsrules.html.
(A) ‘‘Maine Statutory and Regulatory
Requirements Applicable to the
Underground Storage Tank Program,
September 2018.’’
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Legal basis. EPA evaluated the
following statutes and regulations
which are part of the approved program,
but they are not being incorporated by
reference for enforcement purposes, and
do not replace Federal authorities:
(A) The statutory provisions include:
(1) Maine Revised Statutes, Title 4:
Judiciary; Chapter 5: District Court;
Section 152. District court, Civil
jurisdiction; 6–A N. All laws
administered by the Department of
Environmental Protection.
(2) Maine Revised Statutes, Title 14:
Court Procedure—Civil, Chapter 711:
Equity Proceedings.
(3) Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17:
Crimes, Chapter 91: Nuisances, Section
2794. Dumping of oil.
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52789
(4) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated,
Title 38. Waters and Navigation,
Chapter 2. Department of
Environmental Protection, Subchapter
1. Organization and Powers, Section
342.7. Representation in court, Section
342.11–B. Revoke or suspend licenses
and permits, Section 346. Judicial
appeals, Section 347–A. Violations,
Section 348. Judicial enforcement, and
Section 349. Penalties.
(5) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated,
Title 38. Waters and Navigation,
Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement
of Waters, Subchapter 2–A. Oil
Discharge Prevention and Pollution
Control, Section 550. Enforcement,
Penalties.
(6) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated,
Title 38. Waters and Navigation,
Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement
of Waters, Subchapter 2–B. Oil Storage
Facilities and Ground Water Protection,
Section 565–A. Authority to prohibit
product delivery; Section 568.3.
Issuance of clean-up orders; Section
568.4. Enforcement, penalties, punitive
damages, Section 570–C. Municipal
ordinances, powers limited.
(7) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated,
Title 38. Waters and Navigation,
Chapter 13–D: Wellhead Protection,
Section 1397. Enforcement.
(B) The regulatory provisions include:
(1) 06–096, Maine Department of
Environmental Protection, Chapter 691,
Rule for Underground Oil Storage
Facilities: 4.O. Registration of
Underground Oil Storage Facilities;
5.D.(11)(e) Leak or discharge reporting
requirements; 12.A.(3) Discharge and
leak investigation, response and
corrective action; 14. Severability.
(2) The Maine Rules of Civil
Procedure, Rule 24. Intervention, Rule
80K. Land Use Violations.
(iii) Provisions not incorporated by
reference. The following specifically
identified statutory and regulatory
provisions applicable to the Maine’s
UST program are broader in scope than
the Federal program, are not part of the
approved program, and are not
incorporated by reference herein for
enforcement purposes:
(A) Maine Revised Statutes
Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 3. Protection and
Improvement of Waters, Subchapter 2–
A. Oil Discharge Prevention and
Pollution Control: Section 551. Maine
Ground and Surface Waters Clean-up
and Response Fund;
(B) Maine Revised Statutes
Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 3. Protection and
Improvement of Waters, Subchapter 2–
B. Oil Storage Facilities and Ground
Water Protection: Section 563. 9.
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Annual compliance inspection.; Section
564. 5. Mandatory for replacement.;
Section 565. Regulation of underground
oil storage facilities used for
consumption on the premises or by the
owner or operator; Section 566–A. 5.
Abandonment of underground oil
storage facilities and tanks; Section 567.
Certification of underground tank
installers; Section 570–I. Budget
approval;
(C) 06–096, Maine Department of
Environmental Protection, Chapter 691,
Rule for Underground Oil Storage
Facilities: 5.B.(4)(a), (d), (g), (h), and (j)
General facility installation
requirements; 5.B.(5)(b) Installation
requirements for new and replacement
tanks; 5.D.(3)(f) Operation and
Monitoring Requirements for Galvanic
Cathodic Protection Systems; 5.D.(6)(b)
Overfill and spill prevention; 5.D.(14)(c)
Repairs other than relining; 5.D.(15)(f)
(vii) Financial responsibility
requirements; 5.D.(17) Annual
compliance inspection requirements;
5.D.(19)(b) Safe excavation
requirements; 5.F. Mandatory facility
closure upon expiration of warranty; 6.
Regulation of heating oil facilities used
for consumption on the premises or by
the owner or operator; 7.B.(7) Design
and installation standards for new and
replacement facilities; 8.B.(1)(d) and (e)
Design and installation requirements for
new and replacement tanks, 8.B.(4)(b),
(d), and (e) General installation
requirements, 9.B.(4) Installation
requirements for new and replacement
heavy oil facilities, 10.B.(1)(c) General
design and construction requirements,
10.B.(3)(b), (f), and (h) General
installation requirements, and 10.D.(2)
Operation, maintenance, testing and
inspection requirements for new,
replacement and existing systems.
(2) Statement of legal authority. The
Attorney General’s Statements, signed
by the Attorney General of Maine on
December 5, 1991, and October 12,
2018, though not incorporated by
reference, are referenced as part of the
approved underground storage tank
program under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42
U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
(3) Demonstration of procedures for
adequate enforcement. The
‘‘Demonstration of Procedures for
Adequate Enforcement’’ submitted as
part of the original application on
November 27, 1991, and as part of the
program revision application for
approval on October 13, 2018 though
not incorporated by reference, is
referenced as part of the approved
underground storage tank program
under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6991 et seq.
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(4) Program description. The program
description and any other material
submitted as part of the original
application on November 27, 1991, and
as part of the program revision
application on October 13, 2018, though
not incorporated by reference, are
referenced as part of the approved
underground storage tank program
under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6991 et seq.
(5) Memorandum of Agreement. The
Memorandum of Agreement between
EPA Region 1 and the Maine
Department of Environmental
Protection, signed by the EPA Regional
Administrator on November 21, 2018
though not incorporated by reference, is
referenced as part of the approved
underground storage tank program
under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6991 et seq.
■ 3. Appendix A to part 282 is amended
by revising the entry for Maine to read
as follows:
Appendix A to Part 282—State
Requirements Incorporated by
Reference in Part 282 of the Code of
Federal Regulations
*
*
*
*
*
Maine
(a) The statutory provisions include:
Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38.
Waters and Navigation
1. Chapter 2. Department of Environmental
Protection, Subchapter 1. Organization and
Powers
Section 341–A. Department of
Environmental Protection, Section 341–H.
Departmental rulemaking, Section 342–B.
Liability of fiduciaries and lenders, Section
343–E. Voluntary response action program,
Section 347–C. Right of inspection and entry.
2. Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of
Waters, Subchapter 2–A. Oil Discharge
Prevention and Pollution Control
Section 541. Findings; purpose, Section
542. Definitions, Section 543. Pollution and
corruption of waters and lands of the State
prohibited, Section 548. Removal of
prohibited discharges.
3. Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of
Waters, Subchapter 2–B. Oil Storage
Facilities and Ground Water Protection.
Section 561. Findings, purpose, Section
562–A. Definitions, Section 563. Registration
and inspection of underground oil storage
tanks and piping, except 9., Section 563–A.
Prohibition of nonconforming underground
oil storage facilities and tanks, Section 563–
B. Regulatory powers of department, Section
564. Regulation of underground oil storage
facilities used to store motor fuels or used in
the marketing and distribution of oil, except
5., Section 566–A. Abandonment of
underground oil storage facilities and tanks,
Section 567–A. Certifications, Section 568.
Cleanup and removal of prohibited
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discharges, except 3. and 4., Section 568–A.
Fund coverage requirements, Section 568–B.
Clean-up and Response Review Board
created, Section 569–C. Limited exemption
from liability for state or local governmental
entities, Section 570. Liability, Section 570–
F. Special provisions, Section 570–K.
Aboveground oil storage facilities, Section,
Section 570–N. Rules, wastewater treatment
tank systems.
4. Chapter 13–D: Wellhead Protection.
Section 1391. Declaration of Policy,
Section 1392. Definitions, Section 1393.
Prohibition on installation of facilities in
wellhead protection zones, Section 1394.
Variances, Section 1398. Eligibility for Cleanup funds, Section 1399. Municipal authority,
Section 1400. Rules.
(b) The regulatory provisions include:
1. 06–096, Maine Department of
Environmental Protection, Chapter 691, Rule
for Underground 4il Storage Facilities:
(effective September 26, 2018).
Section 1. Legal Authority, Section 2.
Preamble; Section 3. Definitions, Section 4.
Registration of Underground Storage
Facilities, except O; Section 5. Regulation of
Underground Oil Storage Facilities Used to
Store Motor Fuels or Used in the Marketing
and Distribution of Oil, except B. (4)(a), (d),
(g), (h), and (j); (5)(b); D. (3)(f); (6)(b); (11)(e);
(14)(c); (15)(f)(vii); (17); (19)(b); and F.;
Section 7. Regulation of Facilities for the
Underground Storage of Waste Oil, except B.
(7); Section 8. Regulation of Field
Constructed Underground Oil Storage Tanks,
except B. (1)(d) and (e) and (4)(b), (d), and
(e); Section 9. Regulation of Facilities for the
Underground Storage of Heavy Oils, except
B.; Section 10. Regulation of Airport Hydrant
Systems, except B. (1)(c); (3)(b), (f), and (h);
and D. (2); Section 11. Regulations for
Closure of Underground Oil Storage
Facilities; Section 12. Discharge and Leak
Investigation, Response and Corrective
Action Requirements, except A. (3); Section
13. Regulation of Wastewater Treatment Tank
Systems and Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks,
APPENDIX A: Requirements for Cathodic
Protection Monitoring, APPENDIX B:
Requirements for Tank, Piping and
Containments Sump Tightness Tests,
APPENDIX C: Requirements for Pneumatic
(Air) and other Pre installation Tightness
Testing, APPENDIX D: Installation
Requirements Applicable to New and
Replacement Tanks, APPENDIX E:
Installation Requirements for New and
Replacement Piping, APPENDIX F:
Specifications and Requirements for Vertical
Ground Water Monitoring Wells at Existing
Facilities, APPENDIX H: Procedures for
Weekly Monitoring, Handling, and Obtaining
Samples for Laboratory Analysis, APPENDIX
I: Sample Daily Inventory Reporting Log,
APPENDIX J: Requirements for
Abandonment of Underground Oil Storage
Tanks by Removal, APPENDIX K:
Requirements for Abandonment of
Underground Oil Storage Tanks by Filling in
Place, APPENDIX L: Requirements for
Underground Oil Storage Tank Processing
Facilities, APPENDIX M: Cathodic Protection
Tester Certification Requirements,
APPENDIX N: Corrosion Expert Certification
Requirements, APPENDIX P: Requirements
E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM
03OCR1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 192 / Thursday, October 3, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
for Site Assessment at Facility Closure or
Tank Abandonment, APPENDIX Q:
Characterization and Notification
Requirements, APPENDIX R: List of National
Standards and Codes Cites, APPENDIX S:
Department Approved Laboratory Analytical
Methods and Performance Standards for
Analysis of Oil and its Constituents in Water,
Soil, Soil Gas and Indoor Air, APPENDIX T:
Containment Sumps & Spill Bucket Integrity
Testing Protocol & Management of Waste
Fluids.
2. 06–096, Department of Environmental
Protection; Chapter 693: Operator Training
for Underground Oil, Hazardous Substance,
and Field Constructed Underground Oil
Storage Facilities, and Airport Hydrant
Systems (effective September 26, 2018) only
insofar as they pertain to the regulation of
underground storage tanks in Maine and only
insofar as they are incorporated by reference
and are not broader in scope than the Federal
requirements.
*
*
*
*
*
[FR Doc. 2019–21200 Filed 10–2–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
plan, and the comments received on the
proposed rule are available on the
internet at https://www.regulations.gov
in Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2017–0082
or https://ecos.fws.gov. Comments and
materials we received, as well as
supporting documentation we used in
preparing this rule, are also available for
public inspection by appointment,
during normal business hours at: U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, Caribbean
Ecological Services Field Office, Road
301, Km. 5.1, Boquero´n, Puerto Rico
00622; P.O. Box 491, Boquero´n, Puerto
Rico 00622; or by telephone (787) 851–
7297.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Edwin Mun˜iz, Field Supervisor, U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service, Caribbean
Ecological Services Field Office (see
ADDRESSES above). If you use a
telecommunications device for the deaf
(TDD), please call the Federal Relay
Service at (800) 877–8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Executive Summary
Fish and Wildlife Service
Purpose of Regulatory Action
50 CFR Part 17
[Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2017–0082;
FXES11130900000C2–178–FF09E42000]
RIN 1018–BB76
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants; Removal of the Monito
Gecko (Sphaerodactylus
micropithecus) From the Federal List
of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service), are removing
the Monito gecko (Sphaerodactylus
micropithecus) from the Federal List of
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
due to recovery. This determination is
based on a thorough review of the best
available scientific and commercial
information, which indicates that this
species has recovered and the threats to
this species have been eliminated or
reduced to the point that the species no
longer meets the definition of an
endangered species or a threatened
species under the Endangered Species
Act of 1973, as amended. Accordingly,
the prohibitions and conservation
measures provided by the Act will no
longer apply to this species.
DATES: This rule is effective November
4, 2019.
ADDRESSES: The proposed and final
rules, the post-delisting monitoring
SUMMARY:
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:33 Oct 02, 2019
Jkt 250001
The purpose of this action is to
remove the Monito gecko from the
Federal List of Endangered and
Threatened Wildlife in title 50 of the
Code of Federal Regulations (50 CFR
17.11(h)) (i.e., ‘‘delisting’’ it) based on
its recovery.
Basis for Action
We may delist a species if the best
scientific and commercial data indicate
the species is neither a threatened
species nor an endangered species for
one or more of the following reasons: (1)
The species is extinct; (2) the species
has recovered; or (3) the original data
used at the time the species was
classified were in error (50 CFR 424.11).
Here, we have determined that the
species may be delisted based on
recovery as follows:
• Rat predation, the threat suspected
to be the main cause of an apparent
population decline for the Monito gecko
(factor C), was eliminated by August
1999 when the last rat eradication
campaign was completed by the Puerto
Rico Department of Natural and
Environmental Resources (PRDNER).
From August 1999 to May 2016, no rats
or other potential exotic predators have
been detected on Monito Island.
• The species’ apparent small
population size (factor E), noted as a
threat at the time of listing, may have
been an artifact of bias as surveys were
conducted under conditions when the
species was not easily detectable. The
Monito gecko is currently considered
PO 00000
Frm 00045
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
52791
abundant and widely distributed on
Monito Island.
• The Monito gecko and its habitat
have been and will continue to be
protected under Commonwealth laws
and regulations (factor D). These
existing regulatory mechanisms are
adequate to protect the Monito gecko
now and in the future.
Despite potential climate change
effects from a gradual warming trend for
Puerto Rico, we expect the population
to persist into the foreseeable future,
especially with the current absence of
other potential threats (e.g., habitat loss,
disease, predation).
Previous Federal Actions
On October 15, 1982, we published a
final rule in the Federal Register (47 FR
46090) listing the Monito gecko as an
endangered species and designating the
entire island of Monito as critical
habitat. On March 27, 1986, we
published the Monito Gecko Recovery
Plan (USFWS 1986, 18 pp.). The 5-year
review, which was completed on
August 8, 2016 (USFWS 2016, 25 pp.),
recommended delisting the species due
to recovery. On January 10, 2018 (83 FR
1223), we published a proposed rule to
delist the Monito gecko.
For additional details on previous
Federal actions, see discussion under
the Recovery section below. Also see
https://www.fws.gov/endangered/
species/us-species.html for the species
profile for this reptile.
Summary of Comments and
Recommendations
In the proposed delisting rule and
draft post-delisting monitoring (PDM)
plan published on January 10, 2018 (83
FR 1223), we requested that all
interested parties submit written
comments on the proposal and plan by
March 12, 2018. We also contacted
appropriate Federal and State agencies,
scientific experts and organizations, and
other interested parties and invited
them to comment on the proposal. A
newspaper notice inviting general
public comments was published in
Primera Hora (major local newspaper)
and also announced using online and
social media sources. We did not
receive any requests for a public
hearing.
Peer Review
In accordance with our policy
published in the Federal Register on
July 1, 1994 (59 FR 34270), and the
Office of Management and Budget’s
Final Information Quality Bulletin for
Peer Review, dated December 16, 2004,
we solicited the expert opinions from
five appropriate and independent
E:\FR\FM\03OCR1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 192 (Thursday, October 3, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 52783-52791]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-21200]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 282
[EPA-R01-UST-2019-0420; FRL-10000-57-Region 1]
Maine: Final Approval of State Underground Storage Tank Program
Revisions, Codification, and Incorporation by Reference
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA
or Act), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking direct
final action to approve revisions to the State of Maine's Underground
Storage Tank (UST) program submitted by the Maine Department of
Environmental Protection (ME DEP). This action also codifies EPA's
approval of Maine's State program and incorporates by reference those
provisions of the State regulations that we have determined meet the
requirements for approval. The provisions will be subject to EPA's
inspection and enforcement authorities under sections 9005 and 9006 of
RCRA Subtitle I and other applicable statutory and regulatory
provisions.
DATES: This rule is effective December 2, 2019, unless EPA receives
adverse comment by November 4, 2019. If EPA receives adverse comments,
it will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing
the public that the rule will not take effect. The incorporation by
reference of certain publications listed in the regulations is approved
by the Director of the Federal Register, as of December 2, 2019, in
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments by one of the following methods:
1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow
the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
2. Email: [email protected].
3. Mail: Susan Hanamoto, RCRA Waste Management, UST, and Pesticides
Section; Land, Chemicals, and Redevelopment Division; EPA Region 1, 5
Post Office Square, Suite 100, (Mail Code 07-1), Boston, MA 02109-3912.
4. Hand Delivery or Courier: Deliver your comments to Susan
Hanamoto, RCRA Waste Management, UST, and Pesticides Section; Land,
Chemicals, and Redevelopment Division; EPA Region 1, 5 Post Office
Square, Suite 100, (Mail Code 07-1), Boston, MA 02109-3912. Such
deliveries are only accepted during the Regional Office's normal hours
of operation.
Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R01-UST-
2019-0420. EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included
in the public docket without change and may be available online at
https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information
provided, unless the comment includes information claimed to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose
disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information that you
consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through https://www.regulations.gov, or email. The Federal website, https://www.regulations.gov, is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means the
EPA will not know your identity or contact information unless you
provide it in the body of your comment. If you send an email comment
directly to the EPA without going through https://www.regulations.gov,
your email address will be automatically captured and included as part
of the comment that is placed in the public docket and made available
on the internet. If you submit an electronic comment, EPA recommends
that you include your name and other contact information in the body of
your comment and also with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot
read your comment due to technical difficulties, and cannot contact you
for clarification, EPA may not be able to consider your comment.
Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters, any form
of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the https://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some
information might not be publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other
material, such as copyrighted material, might be publicly available
only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are
available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard
copy.
IBR and supporting material: You can view and copy the documents
that form the basis for this codification and associated publicly
available materials from 8:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday
[[Page 52784]]
through Friday at the following location: EPA Region 1 Library, 5 Post
Office Square, 1st Floor, Boston, MA 02109-3912; by appointment only;
tel: (617) 918-1990. Interested persons wanting to examine these
documents should make an appointment with the office at least two weeks
in advance.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Susan Hanamoto, (617) 918-1219,
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Approval of Revisions to Maine's Underground Storage Tank Program
A. Why are revisions to State programs necessary?
States that have received final approval from the EPA under RCRA
Section 9004(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991c(b), must maintain an
underground storage tank program that is equivalent to, consistent
with, and no less stringent than the Federal UST program. Either EPA or
the approved state may initiate program revision. When EPA makes
revisions to the regulations that govern the UST program, states must
revise their programs to comply with the updated regulations and submit
these revisions to the EPA for approval. Program revision may be
necessary when the controlling Federal or state statutory or regulatory
authority is modified or when responsibility for the state program is
shifted to a new agency or agencies.
B. What decisions has the EPA made in this rule?
On October 12, 2018, in accordance with 40 CFR 281.51(a), Maine
submitted a complete program revision application seeking the EPA
approval for its UST program revisions (State Application). Maine's
revisions correspond to the EPA final rule published on July 15, 2015
(80 FR 41566), which revised the 1988 UST regulations and the 1988
state program approval (SPA) regulations (2015 Federal Revisions). As
required by 40 CFR 281.20, the State Application contains the
following: A transmittal letter requesting approval, a description of
the program and operating procedures, a demonstration of the State's
procedures to ensure adequate enforcement, a Memorandum of Agreement
outlining the roles and responsibilities of the EPA and the
implementing agency, a statement of certification from the Attorney
General, and copies of all relevant state statutes and regulations. We
have reviewed the State Application and determined that the revisions
to Maine's UST program are equivalent to, consistent with, and no less
stringent than the corresponding Federal requirements in subpart C of
40 CFR part 281, and that the Maine program provides for adequate
enforcement of compliance (40 CFR 281.11(b)).
The statement of certification from the Attorney General asserts
that the State ``possesses authority over UST activities on Indian
lands in the State'' pursuant to the Act to Implement the Maine Indian
Claims Settlement (``Maine Implementing Act'' or ``MIA''), 30 M.R.S.
Sections 6201 to 6214, and the Federal Maine Indian Claims Settlement
Act (``MICSA''), 1980 Public Law 96-420 (Oct. 10, 1980).
Under basic principles of Federal Indian law, states generally lack
civil regulatory jurisdiction within Indian country as defined in 18
U.S.C. Section 202F;1151. Alaska v. Native Village Of Venetie Tribal
Government, 522 U.S. 520, 527 n.1 (1998). Thus, EPA cannot presume a
state has authority to regulate in Indian country, including with
regard to UST activities. Instead, a state must demonstrate its
jurisdiction, and EPA must determine that the state has made the
requisite demonstration and expressly determine that the state has
authority, before a state can implement a program in Indian country.
Based on the unique jurisdictional framework established in MIA,
MICSA, and the two companion laws for the Aroostook Band of Micmacs \1\
and Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians,\2\ EPA has previously determined
that the State of Maine has civil regulatory jurisdiction in Indian
country in two contexts. In 2012, EPA determined that the State has
jurisdiction to issue National Pollution Discharge Elimination System
(``NPDES'') permits under the Clean Water Act in the territories of the
Penobscot Indian Nation and Passamaquoddy Tribe. 77 FR 23481, 23482
(April 19, 2012); see also Maine v. Johnson, 498 F.3d 37 (1st Cir.
2007); 78 FR 13339, 13349 (``EPA proposes to approve the state to
implement its NPDES program in the territories of the Houlton Band of
Maliseet Indians and the Aroostook Band of Micmacs. . . .''). In 2015,
EPA determined that the State has authority to set water quality
standards under the Clean Water for waters in Tribal lands. February 2,
2015, Letter from H. Curtis Spalding, EPA Regional Administrator, to
Patricia W. Aho, Maine Department of Environmental Protection
Commissioner, Re: Review and Decision on Water Quality Standards
Revisions, available at https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-04/documents/me_let_020215.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Aroostook Band of Micmacs Settlement Act (ABMSA), 1991
Public Law 102-171 (Nov. 26, 1991); Micmac Settlement 30 M.R.S.
Sections 7210, et seq.
\2\ 1980 Public Law 96-420; M.R.S. section 6205-A.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
In recognition of the significant time and resources needed to
address the State's assertion of authority to regulate UST activities
on Tribal lands, the EPA is not making a determination on such
authority as part of this decision. This approach allows EPA to move
forward with approval of the State's program elsewhere in the State
while it continues to work on the State's assertion in Tribal lands.
EPA is committed to acting on the State's assertion of authority. It
will do so following the necessary consultation with the federally
recognized Indian tribes in Maine, consistent with Executive Order
13175 (Nov. 6, 2000) and EPA's Policy on Consultation and Coordination
with Indian Tribes (May 4, 2011).
Therefore, the EPA grants Maine final approval to operate its UST
program with the changes described in the State Application, and as
outlined below in Section I.G of this document, except as is relates to
USTs on Indian lands.
C. What is the effect of this approval decision?
This action does not impose additional requirements on the
regulated community because the regulations being approved by this rule
are already effective in Maine, and they are not changed by this
action. This action merely approves the existing State regulations as
meeting the Federal requirements and renders them federally
enforceable.
D. Why is EPA using a direct final rule?
EPA is publishing this direct final rule concurrent with a proposed
rule because we view this as a noncontroversial action and anticipate
no adverse comment. EPA is providing an opportunity for public comment
now.
E. What happens if the EPA receives comments that oppose this action?
Along with this direct final, the EPA is publishing a separate
document in the ``Proposed Rules'' Section of this issue of the Federal
Register that serves as the proposal to approve the State's UST program
revisions, providing opportunity for public comment. If EPA receives
comments that oppose this approval, EPA will withdraw the direct final
rule by publishing a document in the Federal Register before the rule
becomes effective. The EPA will base any further decision on the
approval of
[[Page 52785]]
the State program changes after considering all comments received
during the comment period. EPA will then address all public comments in
a later final rule. You may not have another opportunity to comment. If
you want to comment on this approval, you must do so at this time.
F. For what has Maine previously been approved?
On June 11, 1992, the EPA finalized a rule approving the UST
program, effective July 13, 1992, to operate in lieu of the Federal
program. On February 21, 1996, effective April 22, 1996, the EPA
codified the approved Maine program, incorporating by reference the
State statutes and regulatory provisions that are subject to EPA's
inspection and enforcement authorities under RCRA Sections 9005 and
9006, 42 U.S.C. 6991d and 6991e, and other applicable statutory and
regulatory provisions.
G. What changes are we approving with this action?
On October 12, 2018, in accordance with 40 CFR 281.51(a), Maine
submitted a complete application for final approval of its UST program
revisions adopted on September 26, 2018. The EPA now makes an immediate
final decision, subject to receipt of written comments that oppose this
action, that Maine's UST program revisions satisfy all of the
requirements necessary to qualify for final approval. Therefore, EPA
grants Maine final approval, except as it relates to USTs on Indian
lands, for the following program changes:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Required Federal element Implementing state authority
------------------------------------------------------------------------
40 CFR 281.30, New UST Systems and 691(5)(B)(1), (4), (6), (6-A);
Notification. (5)(C); (7)(B); (8)(B)(1), (4);
(10)(B)(1), (3) and (10)(C).
40 CFR 281.31, Upgrading Existing 691(5)(B)(1); (5)(C)(3), (4);
UST Systems. (7)(D); and (10)(C).
40 CFR 281.32, General Operating 691(5)(B)(1)(b); (5)(D)(3), (4),
Requirements. (6)(a), (7)(f), (g), (12), (14),
(16); (7)(C)(1), (4), (5), (6);
(8)(B)(1)(f); (8)(C)(1), (3), (4);
(10)(B)(1)(b); (10)(D)(1), (2),
(9); Appendix A; Appendix M; and
Appendix N.
40 CFR 281.33, Release Detection.. 691(5)(B)(2), (3), (7); (5)(C)(1),
(2), (3); (5)(D)(1), (2), (7), (8),
(9); (7)(B)(4); (7)(C)(2); (7)(D);
(8)(B)(1)(e), (2), (3); (8)(C)(1),
(3); (10)(A)(2); (10)(B)(2);
(10)(C); 10(D)(1); Appendix B;
Appendix E(7); and Appendix E(9).
40 CFR 281.34, Release Reporting, 691(5)(D)(10), (11); (7)(C)(3);
Investigation, and Confirmation. (8)(C)(1), (3); (10)(A)(2); and
(12)(A)(2).
40 CFR 281.35, Release Response 691(12)(A)(6); (12)(B)(1);
and Corrective Action. (12)(C)(1), (2); (12)(C)(4); and
(12)(E).
40 CFR Section 281.36, Out-of- 691(11)(A); (11)(B); and (11)(F).
service Systems and Closure.
40 CFR 281.37, Financial 691(5)(D)(15)(a), (b), (c), (d),
Responsibility for USTs (e), (f), (h), (i), (k), (o);
Containing Petroleum. (7)(C)(8); (8)(C)(1), (3); and
(10)(A)(2).
40 CFR 281.40, Legal Authorities 38 M.R.S. Section 342-B.
for Compliance Monitoring.
40 CFR 281.41, Legal Authorities Maine Rule of Civil Procedure 80K,
for Enforcement Response. Section 4 (O); 38 M.R.S. Section
348(1), (3); 38 M.R.S. Section
349(2), (6), (8); 38 M.R.S. Section
347-A(1), (3); 38 M.R.S. Section
565-A(1); and 38 M.R.S. Section
568(3).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The State also demonstrates that its program provides adequate
enforcement of compliance as described in 40 CFR 281.11(b) and part
281, subpart D. The ME DEP has broad statutory authority with respect
to USTs to regulate installation, operation, maintenance, closure, and
UST releases, and to the issuance of orders. These statutory
authorities are found in: Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 4:
Judiciary, Title 5: Administrative Procedures and Services, Title 14:
Court Procedure--Civil, Title 17: Crimes, Title 38: Waters and
Navigation.
H. Where are the revised rules different from the Federal rules?
Broader in Scope Provisions
The following statutory and regulatory provisions are considered
broader in scope than the Federal program, and are therefore not
enforceable as a matter of Federal law:
A facility owner or operator may use the Maine Ground and Surface
Waters Cleanup and Response Fund in accordance with the eligibility
requirements and financial assurance limits of the Oil Discharge
Prevention and Pollution Control Law, 38 M.R.S. Section 551 and the Oil
Storage Facilities Groundwater Protection Law, 568-A, in combination
with one or more of the other mechanisms to assure full coverage of
third party damage liability in accordance with the minimum financial
assurance requirements of Chapter 691, Rule for Underground Oil Storage
Facilities, Sections 5(D)(15)(a) and (b) in meeting the State's and
EPA's financial responsibility requirements for underground storage
tanks containing petroleum.
The owner of a facility is responsible for ensuring that the entire
facility is inspected annually for compliance. The facility owner shall
submit annual inspection results to the Commissioner on each July 1st,
unless the Department agrees to an alternate schedule for submittal
that is no less frequent than once every 12 months. The inspection
results must be recorded on a form provided by the Commissioner and
must include a certification statement, signed by a Certified
Underground Oil Storage Tank Installer or Inspector. The statement must
certify that the entire facility was inspected and any deficiencies
discovered have been corrected.
A tank and its associated piping must be taken out of operation and
properly abandoned upon the expiration date of the tank warranty. When
the length of the tank warranty is either unknown or the tank was
installed after January 1, 2008, the tank will be deemed to have a tank
warranty of 30 years from the date of installation. An extension may be
granted if the tank, its associated piping and other facility
components pass integrity testing. Single walled waste oil tanks and
their associated piping are required to be taken out of operation and
properly abandoned by October 13, 2019. A deed notation is required for
all tanks and piping abandoned in place. All abandoned facilities and
tanks used for the storage of Class I liquids that require removal must
be removed under the direct, on-site supervision of a certified
underground storage tanks installer.
[[Page 52786]]
New or replacement tanks and piping at heating oil or process oil
storage facilities used for consumption on the premises or by the owner
or operator are required to be constructed of fiberglass, cathodically
protected steel, or other noncorrosive material approved by the
Commissioner. All tanks and piping must be secondarily contained with
continuous interstitial space monitoring. Tanks with a capacity over
1,100 gallons must have spill and overfill prevention equipment.
Only a properly certified Underground Oil Storage Tank Installer
with the appropriate class of certification and that has paid the
required certification fee may install an underground oil storage
facility. The Certified Installer shall be present and supervise all
aspects of the underground storage tank facility installation,
including the excavation and replacement of a concrete pad, backfill,
or soil within ten feet of an underground oil storage tank or facility
product piping. Within 30 days of installation completion, the
Certified Installer is responsible for providing the Commissioner with
a certification that the facility, materials, design, and installation
are in compliance with all State requirements.
Tanks are prohibited from installation within one foot of bedrock.
In sensitive geologic areas with known contamination, bedrock blasting
during installation may not occur without the Department's approval.
For all new installations and replacements of tanks and piping the
facility owner shall maintain a to-scale, as-built drawing of the
facility at the facility or the owner's primary place of business. The
drawing is to show the location of tanks, piping, dispensers and other
major underground facility components to facilitate safe facility
maintenance, repairs, replacement, and remediation. No permanent
structures, underground utilities or other objects may be installed or
constructed near a tank such that it would impede the tank's safe
removal.
If a tank is replaced, all associated underground piping not
meeting the design requirements of Chapter 691 shall be replaced.
Underground piping meeting the requirements of Chapter 691 must be
precision tested in accordance with Appendix B prior to continued use.
If product piping is replaced and structural damage to the associated
tank has occurred, impairing its physical integrity, the tank must also
be replaced or repaired. Tanks that cannot be repaired must be
abandoned in accordance with Chapter 691, Section 11.
Repairs of a galvanic cathodic protection system must be completed
by a Maine Certified Underground Oil Storage Tank Installer (Certified
Installer) within 180 days of a failed test. If anodes are added to a
tank, the Certified Installer shall submit written documentation that
all repairs were conducted in accordance with recommended practices of
STI or NACE. Testing and recalibration of overfill and spill prevention
alarms and shutoff systems must be conducted by a Certified Installer
or Maine Certified Underground Oil Storage Tank Inspector (Certified
Inspector) who is also certified by the manufacturer of the equipment
if available. Repairs of automatic overfill and spill prevention alarm
and shutoff systems must be done by a Certified Installer or for
certain minor repairs a Certified Inspector within 30 days. Repairs,
other than corrosion induced or product incompatibility caused leaks,
to fiberglass, cathodically protected steel and other approved
noncorrosive material tanks and piping must be properly conducted by a
Certified Installer. The Certified Installer must also be certified by
the tank or piping manufacturer, when available, to conduct a repair
without a manufacturer representative, so as not to void the
manufacturer warranty.
New and replacement underground waste oil facilities may not be
located beneath a building or other permanent structure or within 25
feet of a classified body of surface water.
At least 60 days prior to new and replacement field constructed
underground oil storage tank registration, design and installation
plans must be submitted to the Commissioner for review and approval.
The tank must be designed by a professional engineer in compliance with
Maine's professional regulation statute, and constructed in accordance
with UL Standard 1746, ``Corrosion Protection Systems for Underground
Storage Tanks'', and API Standard 650 ``Welded Steel Tanks or Oil
Storage''. All phases of assembly and installation must be supervised
by the professional engineer. Within 30 days of installation
completion, the engineer shall submit a certification to the
Commissioner stating that the facility materials, design, and
installation meet all applicable State requirements. If a tank is
replaced, all associated piping not meeting the design and installation
requirements of Chapter 691, Rule for Underground Oil Storage
Facilities, Section 8. (Chapter 691, Section 8.) must be replaced
except if the piping is part of an airport hydrant piping system.
Piping connected to field constructed tanks must be designed and
constructed in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 691, Rule
for Underground Oil Storage Facilities, Sections 5., 6., 7., 9., or 10.
depending on the type of facility and piping system proposed. If
product piping attached to a field constructed tank is replaced and
structural damage to the associated tank occurred impairing its
physical integrity, the tank must also be replaced if not designed and
installed in accordance with Chapter 691, Section 8.
New or replacement tanks at facilities storing heavy oils; oil that
must be heated during storage, including but not limited to #5 and #6
oil; and #4 oil only when it must be heated during storage, must be
installed in accordance with National Fire Protection Association Code
31 and the requirements of Chapter 691, Section 6(B)(4), (5), and (6),
except that the installation of copper and PVC piping is prohibited and
the heating system must be electrically isolated from the cathodic
protection system if the tank is steel. All facility construction
materials must be compatible with the temperature at which the product
is to be stored. Fiberglass or plastic jacketed component may not be
installed in facilities where the oil temperature will exceed 150
[deg]F. Only a properly certified Class 2 underground storage tank
installer may install an underground heavy oil storage facility. New
and replacement fiberglass and plastic jacketed steel tanks must have
continuous product temperature monitoring equipment which much be
tested, and if necessary, calibrated at least annually. If a tank is
replaced, all associated underground piping not meeting the design
requirements of Chapter 691 must be replaced. Any replacement piping
must be designed and installed in accordance with Chapter 691. If
product piping is replaced and structural damage to the tank has
occurred, the associated tank must also be replaced if not constructed
of fiberglass, cathodically protected steel, or other noncorrosive
material approved by the Commissioner. Repairs of damaged fiberglass,
cathodically protected steel, and other Commissioner approved tanks may
only be made if conducted in accordance with Chapter 691, Sections
5(D)(13) or (14). Tanks that cannot be repaired must be abandoned in
accordance with Chapter 691, Section 11.
At least 60 days prior to new or replacement airport hydrant piping
registration, installation plans must be submitted for Department
review and approval. New and replacement airport hydrant piping must be
designed by a professional engineer and constructed
[[Page 52787]]
in accordance with American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
standard for ``Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping'', ANSI/
ASME B 31.1. New and replacement airport hydrant piping must be
installed according to good engineering practices using radiograph
inspected welded joints and under the supervision of a professional
engineer licensed in Maine or otherwise working in compliance with 32
M.R.S. Sections 1351-1362. Within 30 days of installation completion
the professional engineer is required to submit to the Commissioner a
certification that the materials, design, and installation meet the
applicable Chapter 691 Rules for Underground Oil Storage Facilities
requirements. Repairs of new, replacement and existing piping must in
accordance with good engineering practice and under the surveillance of
a Maine professional engineer. The repaired section must be tested for
leaks and for proper operation of the cathodic protection system. A
report describing the repairs made and test results must be submitted
to the Commissioner for approval.
More Stringent Provisions
The following statutory and regulatory provisions are considered
more stringent than the Federal program and are therefore enforceable
as a matter of Federal law:
Tank registrations require additional information from the Federal
notification requirements, such as depth to bedrock and water table
(when known), proximity to sensitive areas, site drawing, manufacturer
warranty date.
New and replacement spill buckets must be double walled.
If more than 25% of a piping run is replaced, the entire piping run
must be replaced with piping that meets the current new piping
standards.
Methods of leak detection for tanks and piping that are not allowed
include: For tanks, manual tank gauging, groundwater monitoring and
vapor monitoring and for piping, line tightness testing.
Walkthrough inspections are conducted weekly.
Sump testing and the correction of any deficiencies must be
certified by a Maine Certified Underground Oil Storage Tank Installer
or Inspector.
All new and replacement field constructed tanks must have secondary
containment, continuous interstitial space monitoring, and overfill and
spill prevention equipment. New or replacement field constructed tank
piping must have secondary containment regardless of the size of the
field constructed tank.
New and replacement airport hydrant piping must have secondary
containment and continuous interstitial space monitoring.
Wastewater treatment tank systems and aboveground oil storage tanks
associated with field constructed tanks and airport hydrant systems are
required to be registered and meet financial assurance for corrective
action and third-party insurance for discharges.
II. Codification
A. What is codification?
Codification is the process of placing a state's statutes and
regulations that comprise the state's approved UST program into the
CFR. Section 9004(b) of RCRA, as amended, allows the EPA to approve
State UST programs to operate in lieu of the Federal program. The EPA
codifies its authorization of state programs in 40 CFR part 282 and
incorporates by reference state statutes and regulations that the EPA
will enforce under Sections 9005 and 9006 of RCRA and any other
applicable state provisions. The incorporation by reference of state
authorized programs in the CFR should substantially enhance the
public's ability to discern the current status of the approved state
program and state requirements that can be federally enforced. This
effort provides clear notice to the public of the scope of the approved
program in each state.
B. What is the history of codification of Maine's UST program?
EPA incorporated by reference the Maine DEP approved UST program
effective April 22, 1996 (61 FR 6555; February 21, 1996). In this
document, EPA is revising 40 CFR 282.69 to include the approved
revisions.
C. What codification decisions have we made in this rule?
Incorporation by reference: In this rule, we are finalizing
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance
with the requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, we are finalizing the
incorporation by reference of the Maine statutes and regulations
described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 282 set forth below. The EPA
has made, and will continue to make, these documents generally
available through www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region 1 office
(see the ADDRESSES Section of this preamble for more information).
The purpose of this Federal Register document is to codify Maine's
approved UST program. The codification reflects the State program that
would be in effect at the time EPA's approved revisions to the Maine
UST program addressed in this direct final rule become final. The
document incorporates by reference Maine's UST statutes and regulations
and clarifies which of these provisions are included in the approved
and federally enforceable program. By codifying the approved Maine
program and by amending the CFR, the public will more easily be able to
discern the status of the federally-approved requirements of the Maine
program.
EPA is incorporating by reference the Maine approved UST program in
40 CFR 282.69. Section 282.69(d)(1)(i)(A) incorporates by reference for
enforcement purposes the State's statutes and regulations, except as it
relates to USTs on Indian lands.
Section 282.69 also references the Attorney General's Statement,
Demonstration of Adequate Enforcement Procedures, the Program
Description, and the Memorandum of Agreement, which are approved as
part of the UST program under Subtitle I of RCRA. These documents are
not incorporated by reference.
D. What is the effect of Maine's codification on enforcement?
The EPA retains the authority under sections 9005 and 9006 of
Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991d and 6991e, and other applicable
statutory and regulatory provisions to undertake inspections and
enforcement actions and to issue orders in approved states. With
respect to these actions, EPA will rely on Federal sanctions, Federal
inspection authorities, and Federal procedures rather than the state
authorized analogues to these provisions. Therefore, the EPA is not
incorporating by reference such particular, approved Maine procedural
and enforcement authorities. Section 282.69(d)(1)(ii) of 40 CFR lists
those approved Maine authorities that would fall into this category.
E. What State provisions are not part of the codification?
The public also needs to be aware that some provisions of the
State's UST program are not part of the federally approved State
program. Such provisions are not part of the RCRA Subtitle I program
because they are ``broader in scope'' than Subtitle I of RCRA. Title 40
CFR 281.12(a)(3)(ii) states that where an approved state program has
provisions that are broader in scope than the Federal program, those
provisions are not a part of the
[[Page 52788]]
federally approved program. As a result, State provisions which are
broader in scope than the Federal program are not incorporated by
reference for purposes of enforcement in part 282. Section
282.69(d)(1)(iii) lists for reference and clarity the Maine statutory
and regulatory provisions which are broader in scope than the Federal
program and which are not, therefore, part of the approved program
being codified in this document. Provisions that are broader in scope
cannot be enforced by EPA; the State, however, will continue to
implement and enforce such provisions under State law.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
This action only applies to Maine's UST Program requirements
pursuant to RCRA section 9004 and imposes no requirements other than
those imposed by State law. It complies with applicable Executive
Orders (E.O.s) and statutory provisions as follows:
A. Executive Order 12866 Regulatory Planning and Review, Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this action
from the requirements of Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4,
1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011). This action approves
and codifies State requirements for the purpose of RCRA section 9004
and imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by State
law. Therefore, this action is not subject to review by OMB.
B. Executive Order 13771: Reducing Regulations and Controlling
Regulatory Costs
This action is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February
3, 2017) regulatory action because actions such as this final approval
of Maine's revised underground storage tank program under RCRA are
exempted under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, I certify that this
action will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.
601 et seq.).
C. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments
Because this action approves and codifies pre-existing requirements
under State law and does not impose any additional enforceable duty
beyond that required by State law, it does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as
described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-
1538). As discussed above, EPA is not acting on approval to operate the
State's UST program as it applies to Tribal lands in the State.
Therefore, this action also does not significantly or uniquely affect
the communities of Tribal governments, as specified by Executive Order
13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
D. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have substantial direct effects on the States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR
43255, August 10, 1999), because it merely approves and codifies State
requirements as part of the State RCRA underground storage tank program
without altering the relationship or the distribution of power and
responsibilities established by RCRA.
E. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
This action also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant, and
it does not make decisions based on environmental health or safety
risks.
F. Executive Order 13211: Actions That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
This rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, ``Actions
Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) because it is not a
``significant regulatory action'' as defined under Executive Order
12866.
G. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
Under RCRA section 9004(b), EPA grants a State's application for
approval as long as the State meets the criteria required by RCRA. It
would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews
a State approval application, to require the use of any particular
voluntary consensus standard in place of another standard that
otherwise satisfies the requirements of RCRA. Thus, the requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act
of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.
H. Executive Order 12988: Civil Justice Reform
As required by Section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729,
February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary
steps to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential
litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct.
I. Executive Order 12630: Governmental Actions and Interference With
Constitutionally Protected Property Rights
EPA has complied with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15,
1988) by examining the takings implications of the rule in accordance
with the ``Attorney General's Supplemental Guidelines for the
Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued
under the executive order.
J. Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not impose an information collection burden under
the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.). ``Burden'' is defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
K. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes
Federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision
directs Federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs,
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income
populations in the United States. Because this rule approves pre-
existing State rules which are at least equivalent to, and no less
stringent than existing Federal requirements, and imposes no additional
requirements beyond those imposed by State law, and there are no
anticipated significant adverse human health or environmental effects,
the rule is not subject to Executive Order 12898.
L. Congressional Review Act
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801-808, generally provides
that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule
must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each
House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United
States. EPA will submit a report containing this document and other
[[Page 52789]]
required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior
to publication in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect
until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This
action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). However,
this action will be effective December 2, 2019 because it is a direct
final rule.
Authority: This rule is issued under the authority of Sections
2002(a), 7004(b), and 9004 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d, and 6991e.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 282
Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure,
Confidential business information, Hazardous substances, Incorporation
by reference, Insurance, Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
Petroleum, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Surety bonds,
Water supply.
Dated: September 13, 2019.
Dennis Deziel,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR
part 282 as follows:
PART 282--APPROVED UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANK PROGRAMS
0
1. The authority citation for part 282 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6912, 6991c, 6991d, and 6991e.
0
2. Revise Sec. 282.69 to read as follows:
Sec. 282.69 Maine State-Administered Program.
(a) The State of Maine is approved to administer and enforce an
underground storage tank program in lieu of the Federal program under
Subtitle I of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976
(RCRA), as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq. The State's program, as
administered by the Maine Department Environmental Protection (ME DEP),
was approved by EPA pursuant to 42 U.S.C. 6991c and 40 CFR part 281.
EPA approved the Maine program on June 11, 1992, which was effective on
July 13, 1992.
(b) Maine has primary responsibility for administering and
enforcing its federally approved underground storage tank program.
However, EPA retains the authority to exercise its inspection and
enforcement authorities under Sections 9005 and 9006 of Subtitle I of
RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991d and 6991e, as well as under any other applicable
statutory and regulatory provisions.
(c) To retain program approval, Maine must revise its approved
program to adopt new changes to the Federal Subtitle I program which
makes it more stringent, in accordance with Section 9004 of RCRA, 42
U.S.C. 6991c and 40 CFR part 281, subpart E. If Maine obtains approval
for the revised requirements pursuant to Section 9004 of RCRA, 42
U.S.C. 6991c, the newly approved statutory and regulatory provisions
will be added to this subpart and notification of any change will be
published in the Federal Register.
(d) Maine has final approval for the following elements of its
program application originally submitted to EPA and approved effective
July 13, 1992, and the program revision application approved by EPA,
except as it relates to USTs on Indian lands, effective on December 2,
2019.
(1) State statutes and regulations--(i) Incorporation by reference.
The material cited in this paragraph (d)(1)(i), and listed in appendix
A to this part, is incorporated by reference as part of the underground
storage tank program under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
(See Sec. 282.2 for incorporation by reference approval and inspection
information.) You may obtain copies of the Maine regulations and
statutes that are incorporated by reference in this paragraph (d)(1)(i)
from the Staff to the Board of Underground Storage Tank Installers,
Maine DEP, 17 SHS, Augusta, ME 04333-0017; Phone number: 207-287-7688;
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; website for statutes and
regulations: https://www.maine.gov/dep/waste/ust/lawsrules.html.
(A) ``Maine Statutory and Regulatory Requirements Applicable to the
Underground Storage Tank Program, September 2018.''
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Legal basis. EPA evaluated the following statutes and
regulations which are part of the approved program, but they are not
being incorporated by reference for enforcement purposes, and do not
replace Federal authorities:
(A) The statutory provisions include:
(1) Maine Revised Statutes, Title 4: Judiciary; Chapter 5: District
Court; Section 152. District court, Civil jurisdiction; 6-A N. All laws
administered by the Department of Environmental Protection.
(2) Maine Revised Statutes, Title 14: Court Procedure--Civil,
Chapter 711: Equity Proceedings.
(3) Maine Revised Statutes, Title 17: Crimes, Chapter 91:
Nuisances, Section 2794. Dumping of oil.
(4) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 2. Department of Environmental Protection,
Subchapter 1. Organization and Powers, Section 342.7. Representation in
court, Section 342.11-B. Revoke or suspend licenses and permits,
Section 346. Judicial appeals, Section 347-A. Violations, Section 348.
Judicial enforcement, and Section 349. Penalties.
(5) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of Waters, Subchapter
2-A. Oil Discharge Prevention and Pollution Control, Section 550.
Enforcement, Penalties.
(6) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of Waters, Subchapter
2-B. Oil Storage Facilities and Ground Water Protection, Section 565-A.
Authority to prohibit product delivery; Section 568.3. Issuance of
clean-up orders; Section 568.4. Enforcement, penalties, punitive
damages, Section 570-C. Municipal ordinances, powers limited.
(7) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 13-D: Wellhead Protection, Section 1397.
Enforcement.
(B) The regulatory provisions include:
(1) 06-096, Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Chapter
691, Rule for Underground Oil Storage Facilities: 4.O. Registration of
Underground Oil Storage Facilities; 5.D.(11)(e) Leak or discharge
reporting requirements; 12.A.(3) Discharge and leak investigation,
response and corrective action; 14. Severability.
(2) The Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 24. Intervention, Rule
80K. Land Use Violations.
(iii) Provisions not incorporated by reference. The following
specifically identified statutory and regulatory provisions applicable
to the Maine's UST program are broader in scope than the Federal
program, are not part of the approved program, and are not incorporated
by reference herein for enforcement purposes:
(A) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of Waters, Subchapter
2-A. Oil Discharge Prevention and Pollution Control: Section 551. Maine
Ground and Surface Waters Clean-up and Response Fund;
(B) Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38. Waters and
Navigation, Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of Waters, Subchapter
2-B. Oil Storage Facilities and Ground Water Protection: Section 563.
9.
[[Page 52790]]
Annual compliance inspection.; Section 564. 5. Mandatory for
replacement.; Section 565. Regulation of underground oil storage
facilities used for consumption on the premises or by the owner or
operator; Section 566-A. 5. Abandonment of underground oil storage
facilities and tanks; Section 567. Certification of underground tank
installers; Section 570-I. Budget approval;
(C) 06-096, Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Chapter
691, Rule for Underground Oil Storage Facilities: 5.B.(4)(a), (d), (g),
(h), and (j) General facility installation requirements; 5.B.(5)(b)
Installation requirements for new and replacement tanks; 5.D.(3)(f)
Operation and Monitoring Requirements for Galvanic Cathodic Protection
Systems; 5.D.(6)(b) Overfill and spill prevention; 5.D.(14)(c) Repairs
other than relining; 5.D.(15)(f) (vii) Financial responsibility
requirements; 5.D.(17) Annual compliance inspection requirements;
5.D.(19)(b) Safe excavation requirements; 5.F. Mandatory facility
closure upon expiration of warranty; 6. Regulation of heating oil
facilities used for consumption on the premises or by the owner or
operator; 7.B.(7) Design and installation standards for new and
replacement facilities; 8.B.(1)(d) and (e) Design and installation
requirements for new and replacement tanks, 8.B.(4)(b), (d), and (e)
General installation requirements, 9.B.(4) Installation requirements
for new and replacement heavy oil facilities, 10.B.(1)(c) General
design and construction requirements, 10.B.(3)(b), (f), and (h) General
installation requirements, and 10.D.(2) Operation, maintenance, testing
and inspection requirements for new, replacement and existing systems.
(2) Statement of legal authority. The Attorney General's
Statements, signed by the Attorney General of Maine on December 5,
1991, and October 12, 2018, though not incorporated by reference, are
referenced as part of the approved underground storage tank program
under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
(3) Demonstration of procedures for adequate enforcement. The
``Demonstration of Procedures for Adequate Enforcement'' submitted as
part of the original application on November 27, 1991, and as part of
the program revision application for approval on October 13, 2018
though not incorporated by reference, is referenced as part of the
approved underground storage tank program under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42
U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
(4) Program description. The program description and any other
material submitted as part of the original application on November 27,
1991, and as part of the program revision application on October 13,
2018, though not incorporated by reference, are referenced as part of
the approved underground storage tank program under Subtitle I of RCRA,
42 U.S.C. 6991 et seq.
(5) Memorandum of Agreement. The Memorandum of Agreement between
EPA Region 1 and the Maine Department of Environmental Protection,
signed by the EPA Regional Administrator on November 21, 2018 though
not incorporated by reference, is referenced as part of the approved
underground storage tank program under Subtitle I of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
6991 et seq.
0
3. Appendix A to part 282 is amended by revising the entry for Maine to
read as follows:
Appendix A to Part 282--State Requirements Incorporated by Reference in
Part 282 of the Code of Federal Regulations
* * * * *
Maine
(a) The statutory provisions include:
Maine Revised Statutes Annotated, Title 38. Waters and Navigation
1. Chapter 2. Department of Environmental Protection, Subchapter 1.
Organization and Powers
Section 341-A. Department of Environmental Protection, Section
341-H. Departmental rulemaking, Section 342-B. Liability of
fiduciaries and lenders, Section 343-E. Voluntary response action
program, Section 347-C. Right of inspection and entry.
2. Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of Waters, Subchapter 2-A. Oil
Discharge Prevention and Pollution Control
Section 541. Findings; purpose, Section 542. Definitions,
Section 543. Pollution and corruption of waters and lands of the
State prohibited, Section 548. Removal of prohibited discharges.
3. Chapter 3. Protection and Improvement of Waters, Subchapter 2-B. Oil
Storage Facilities and Ground Water Protection.
Section 561. Findings, purpose, Section 562-A. Definitions,
Section 563. Registration and inspection of underground oil storage
tanks and piping, except 9., Section 563-A. Prohibition of
nonconforming underground oil storage facilities and tanks, Section
563-B. Regulatory powers of department, Section 564. Regulation of
underground oil storage facilities used to store motor fuels or used
in the marketing and distribution of oil, except 5., Section 566-A.
Abandonment of underground oil storage facilities and tanks, Section
567-A. Certifications, Section 568. Cleanup and removal of
prohibited discharges, except 3. and 4., Section 568-A. Fund
coverage requirements, Section 568-B. Clean-up and Response Review
Board created, Section 569-C. Limited exemption from liability for
state or local governmental entities, Section 570. Liability,
Section 570-F. Special provisions, Section 570-K. Aboveground oil
storage facilities, Section, Section 570-N. Rules, wastewater
treatment tank systems.
4. Chapter 13-D: Wellhead Protection.
Section 1391. Declaration of Policy, Section 1392. Definitions,
Section 1393. Prohibition on installation of facilities in wellhead
protection zones, Section 1394. Variances, Section 1398. Eligibility
for Clean-up funds, Section 1399. Municipal authority, Section 1400.
Rules.
(b) The regulatory provisions include:
1. 06-096, Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Chapter
691, Rule for Underground 4il Storage Facilities: (effective
September 26, 2018).
Section 1. Legal Authority, Section 2. Preamble; Section 3.
Definitions, Section 4. Registration of Underground Storage
Facilities, except O; Section 5. Regulation of Underground Oil
Storage Facilities Used to Store Motor Fuels or Used in the
Marketing and Distribution of Oil, except B. (4)(a), (d), (g), (h),
and (j); (5)(b); D. (3)(f); (6)(b); (11)(e); (14)(c); (15)(f)(vii);
(17); (19)(b); and F.; Section 7. Regulation of Facilities for the
Underground Storage of Waste Oil, except B. (7); Section 8.
Regulation of Field Constructed Underground Oil Storage Tanks,
except B. (1)(d) and (e) and (4)(b), (d), and (e); Section 9.
Regulation of Facilities for the Underground Storage of Heavy Oils,
except B.; Section 10. Regulation of Airport Hydrant Systems, except
B. (1)(c); (3)(b), (f), and (h); and D. (2); Section 11. Regulations
for Closure of Underground Oil Storage Facilities; Section 12.
Discharge and Leak Investigation, Response and Corrective Action
Requirements, except A. (3); Section 13. Regulation of Wastewater
Treatment Tank Systems and Aboveground Oil Storage Tanks, APPENDIX
A: Requirements for Cathodic Protection Monitoring, APPENDIX B:
Requirements for Tank, Piping and Containments Sump Tightness Tests,
APPENDIX C: Requirements for Pneumatic (Air) and other Pre
installation Tightness Testing, APPENDIX D: Installation
Requirements Applicable to New and Replacement Tanks, APPENDIX E:
Installation Requirements for New and Replacement Piping, APPENDIX
F: Specifications and Requirements for Vertical Ground Water
Monitoring Wells at Existing Facilities, APPENDIX H: Procedures for
Weekly Monitoring, Handling, and Obtaining Samples for Laboratory
Analysis, APPENDIX I: Sample Daily Inventory Reporting Log, APPENDIX
J: Requirements for Abandonment of Underground Oil Storage Tanks by
Removal, APPENDIX K: Requirements for Abandonment of Underground Oil
Storage Tanks by Filling in Place, APPENDIX L: Requirements for
Underground Oil Storage Tank Processing Facilities, APPENDIX M:
Cathodic Protection Tester Certification Requirements, APPENDIX N:
Corrosion Expert Certification Requirements, APPENDIX P:
Requirements
[[Page 52791]]
for Site Assessment at Facility Closure or Tank Abandonment,
APPENDIX Q: Characterization and Notification Requirements, APPENDIX
R: List of National Standards and Codes Cites, APPENDIX S:
Department Approved Laboratory Analytical Methods and Performance
Standards for Analysis of Oil and its Constituents in Water, Soil,
Soil Gas and Indoor Air, APPENDIX T: Containment Sumps & Spill
Bucket Integrity Testing Protocol & Management of Waste Fluids.
2. 06-096, Department of Environmental Protection; Chapter 693:
Operator Training for Underground Oil, Hazardous Substance, and
Field Constructed Underground Oil Storage Facilities, and Airport
Hydrant Systems (effective September 26, 2018) only insofar as they
pertain to the regulation of underground storage tanks in Maine and
only insofar as they are incorporated by reference and are not
broader in scope than the Federal requirements.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2019-21200 Filed 10-2-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P