Approval and Conditional Approval of California Air Plan Revision, Imperial County Air Pollution Control District, Reasonably Available Control Technology, 49202-49205 [2019-20195]
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49202
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
Vol. 84, No. 182
Thursday, September 19, 2019
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains notices to the public of the proposed
issuance of rules and regulations. The
purpose of these notices is to give interested
persons an opportunity to participate in the
rule making prior to the adoption of the final
rules.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA–R09–OAR–2019–0431; FRL–9999–65–
Region 9]
Approval and Conditional Approval of
California Air Plan Revision, Imperial
County Air Pollution Control District,
Reasonably Available Control
Technology
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
The Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
in part and conditionally approve in
part revisions to the Imperial County
Air Pollution Control District (ICAPCD
or ‘‘District’’) portion of the California
State Implementation Plan (SIP). These
revisions concern the ICAPCD’s
Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT) requirements for
the 2008 8-hour ozone National
Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS)
and negative declarations for several
source categories. We are proposing
action on a local SIP revision under the
Clean Air Act (CAA or ‘‘the Act’’). We
are taking comments on this proposal
and plan to follow with a final action.
DATES: Any comments must arrive by
October 21, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R09–
OAR–2019–0431 at https://
www.regulations.gov. For comments
submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments
cannot be removed or edited from
Regulations.gov. For either manner of
submission, the EPA may publish any
comment received to its public docket.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute. Multimedia
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
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accompanied by a written comment.
The written comment is considered the
official comment and should include
discussion of all points you wish to
make. The EPA will generally not
consider comments or comment
contents located outside of the primary
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or
other file sharing system). For
additional submission methods, please
contact the person identified in the FOR
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
For the full EPA public comment policy,
information about CBI or multimedia
submissions, and general guidance on
making effective comments, please visit
https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Eugene Chen, EPA Region IX, (415)
947–4304, chen.eugene@epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What document did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of this
document?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted
document?
II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the
submitted document?
B. Does the submitted document meet the
evaluation criteria?
C. Proposed Action and Public Comment
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State’s Submittal
A. What documents did the State
submit?
On September 12, 2017, the ICAPCD
adopted the ‘‘Reasonably Availability
Control Technology Analysis for the
2017 Imperial County State
Implementation Plan for the 2008 8-Hr
Ozone Standard’’ (2017 RACT SIP), and
on November 14, 2017, the California
Air Resources Board (CARB) submitted
it to the EPA for approval as a revision
to the California SIP. The submittal also
included ICAPCD’s Minute Order No.
20, adopting the 2017 RACT SIP and
negative declarations for the 2017 RACT
SIP.
On May 14, 2018, the submittals for
ICAPCD’s 2017 RACT SIP and negative
declarations were deemed complete by
operation of law to meet the
completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51
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Appendix V, which must be met before
formal EPA review.
In addition to these SIP submittals,
the District and CARB transmitted
commitment letters on May 8, 2019 and
May 28, 2019 to the EPA to adopt and
submit specific enforceable measures
within 12 months of the effective date
of EPA’s final action on ICAPCD’s RACT
SIP.1
B. Are there other versions of these
documents?
There are no previous versions of the
RACT SIP and negative declarations in
the ICAPCD portion of the California
SIP for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.
C. What is the purpose of the submitted
documents?
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)
and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) contribute
to the production of ground-level ozone,
smog, and particulate matter, which
harm human health and the
environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA
requires states to submit regulations that
control VOC and NOX emissions.
Sections 182(b)(2) and (f) require that
SIPs for ozone nonattainment areas
classified as Moderate or above
implement RACT for any source
covered by a Control Techniques
Guidelines (CTG) document and for any
major source of VOCs or NOX. The
ICAPCD is subject to this requirement as
it regulates a nonattainment area that is
currently designated and classified as a
Moderate nonattainment area for the
2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. Therefore,
the ICAPCD must, at a minimum, adopt
RACT-level controls for all sources
covered by a CTG document and for all
major non-CTG sources of VOCs or NOX
within the ozone nonattainment area
that it regulates. Any stationary source
that emits or has the potential to emit
at least 100 tons per year (tpy) of VOCs
or NOX is a major stationary source in
a Moderate ozone nonattainment area.2
Section III.D of the preamble to the
EPA’s final rule to implement the 2008
ozone NAAQS discusses RACT
requirements.3 It states in part that
RACT SIPs must contain adopted RACT
regulations, certifications where
1 Letter dated May 8, 2019, from Matt Desert
(ICAPCD), to Carol Sutkus, (CARB), and Doris Lo,
(EPA Region IX); Letter dated May 28, 2019, from
Dr. Michael Benjamin (CARB), to Michael Stoker,
(EPA Region IX).
2 CAA section 182(b)(2), (f) and 302(j).
3 80 FR 12264 (March 6, 2015).
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appropriate that existing provisions are
RACT, and/or negative declarations that
no sources in the nonattainment area are
covered by a specific CTG. Id. at 12278.
It also provides that states must submit
appropriate supporting information for
their RACT submissions as described in
the EPA’s implementation rule for the
1997 ozone NAAQS.4
The submitted 2017 RACT SIP and
negative declarations provide ICAPCD’s
analyses of its compliance with the CAA
section 182 RACT requirements for the
2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The EPA’s
technical support document (TSD) has
more information about the District’s
submission and the EPA’s evaluation
thereof.
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II. The EPA’s Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the rules?
SIP rules must require RACT for each
category of sources covered by a CTG
document as well as each major source
of VOCs or NOX in ozone nonattainment
areas classified as Moderate or above
(see CAA section 182(b)(2)). On May 21,
2012, the EPA designated Imperial
County as ‘‘Marginal’’ nonattainment for
the 2008 8-hr ozone NAAQS.5 On May
4, 2016, the EPA finalized a proposed
determination that 11 areas, among
them Imperial County, were previously
classified as ‘‘Marginal’’ nonattainment
and had failed to attain the 2008 ozone
NAAQS by the applicable attainment
date. These 11 areas were reclassified as
‘‘Moderate’’ nonattainment areas.6 The
states containing these areas were
required to submit revised SIPs that
addressed the requirements applicable
to ‘‘Moderate’’ nonattainment areas,
including a RACT SIP demonstration.
As a result, the ICAPCD regulates a
Moderate ozone nonattainment area 7 so
the District’s rules must implement
RACT.
States should also submit for SIP
approval negative declarations for those
source categories for which they have
not adopted CTG-based regulations
(because they have no sources above the
CTG-recommended applicability
threshold) regardless of whether such
negative declarations were made for an
earlier SIP.8 The submittal should
provide reasonable assurance that no
sources subject to the CTG requirements
currently exist in the District.
The District’s analysis must also
demonstrate that each major source of
VOCs or NOX in the ozone
4 Id. and 70 FR 71612, 71652 (November 29,
2005).
5 77 FR 30088 (May 21, 2012).
6 81 FR 26697 (May 4, 2016).
7 See, 40 CFR 81.305.
8 57 FR 13498, 13512 (April 16, 1992).
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nonattainment area is covered by a
RACT-level rule. In addition, for each
CTG source category, the District must
either demonstrate that a RACT-level
rule is in place, or submit a negative
declaration.
Guidance and policy documents that
we use to evaluate CAA section 182
RACT requirements include the
following:
1. ‘‘State Implementation Plans,
General Preamble for the
Implementation of Title I of the Clean
Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’ 57 FR
13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070
(April 28, 1992).
2. EPA Office of Air Quality Planning
and Standards, ‘‘Issues Relating to VOC
Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and
Deviations,’’ May 25, 1988 (‘‘the
Bluebook,’’ revised January 11, 1990).
3. EPA Region IX, ‘‘Guidance
Document for Correcting Common VOC
& Other Rule Deficiencies,’’ August 21,
2001 (‘‘the Little Bluebook’’).
4. ‘‘State Implementation Plans;
Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to the
General Preamble for the
Implementation of Title I of the Clean
Air Act Amendments of 1990,’’ (‘‘the
NOX Supplement’’), 57 FR 55620
(November 25, 1992).
5. Memorandum dated May 18, 2006,
from William T. Harnett, Director, Air
Quality Policy Division, to Regional Air
Division Directors, Subject: ‘‘RACT Qs &
As—Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT) Questions and
Answers.’’
6. ‘‘Final Rule to Implement the 8Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standard—Phase 2,’’ 70 FR
71612 (November 29, 2005).
7. ‘‘Implementation of the 2008
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
for Ozone: State Implementation Plan
Requirements,’’ 80 FR 12264 (March 6,
2015).
B. Do the documents meet the
evaluation criteria?
ICAPCD’s 2017 RACT SIP provides
the District’s demonstration that the
applicable SIP for the ICAPCD satisfies
CAA section 182 RACT requirements for
the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The
District based its conclusion on its
analysis of SIP-approved requirements
that apply to: (1) Source categories for
which a CTG has been issued, and (2)
Major non-CTG stationary sources of
VOC or NOX emissions.
With respect to CTG source
categories, ICAPCD identified several
CTG categories with covered sources
(i.e., sources covered by the CTG and
operating within the nonattainment
area), and provided an evaluation of the
local rules it relies upon to meet RACT
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49203
for these categories. We reviewed the
District’s evaluation and agree that, with
one exception, its rules implement
RACT for the applicable CTG categories.
The rule that does not implement RACT
for the applicable CTG category is Rule
415 (Transfer and Storage of Gasoline).
By letter dated May 8, 2019, the District
committed to adopt a revised Rule 415
that will resolve the identified issue by
establishing a more stringent VOC
emission standard for gasoline
terminals, and to transmit this rule to
CARB within 11 months of the effective
date of the EPA’s final action on this
submittal. By letter dated May 28, 2019,
CARB committed to submit this rule to
the EPA within 12 months of the
effective date of the EPA final action on
this submittal. These letters commit the
District to adopt specific enforceable
measures to address the identified issue,
commit the State to submit them to the
EPA by a date certain, and are clear and
enforceable. Accordingly, we believe
these commitments from the District
and State are consistent with CAA
section 110(k)(4)’s requirements
regarding conditional approval for the
2017 RACT SIP with respect to the
source category regulated by Rule 415.
With regard to non-CTG major
stationary sources, the ICAPCD
identified five major stationary sources
of NOX and one major stationary source
of VOC not covered by a CTG document.
The 2017 RACT SIP identifies the local
RACT rules applicable to these sources,
as well as the District’s evaluation that
these local rules implement RACT. We
reviewed the District’s evaluation and
agree that the applicable local rules
implement RACT for these sources.
In addition, where there are no
existing sources covered by a particular
CTG document, states may, in lieu of
adopting RACT requirements for those
sources, adopt negative declarations
certifying that there are no such sources
in the relevant nonattainment area.
Appendix B of the District’s submittal
lists the District’s negative declarations
that it has no sources subject to the
applicable CTG. These negative
declarations are listed in Table 1 below.
The District concludes that it has no
sources subject to these CTGs based on
a review of its permit files, emission
inventories, and District staff
knowledge. The EPA reviewed CARB’s
emission inventory database, as well as
business listings and the Chamber of
Commerce directory for Imperial
County. Based upon our review, we did
not identify any facilities that would be
subject to the CTG source categories for
which the ICAPCD submitted negative
declarations, and conclude that these
negative declarations are consistent
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with the relevant policy and guidance
regarding RACT.
TABLE 1—ICAPCD NEGATIVE DECLARATIONS
EPA document No.
Document title
EPA–450/2–77–008 ........
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources—Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans, Coils,
Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and Light-Duty Trucks.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Solvent Metal Cleaning.
Control of Refinery Vacuum Producing Systems, Wastewater Separators, and Process Unit Turnarounds.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources—Volume III: Surface Coating of Metal Furniture.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources—Volume IV: Surface Coating of Insulation of
Magnet Wire.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources—Volume V: Surface Coating of Large Appliances.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources—Volume VI: Surface Coating of Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Manufacture of Synthesized Pharmaceutical Products.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Manufacture of Pneumatic Rubber Tires.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources—Volume VII: Factory Surface Coating of Flat
Wood Paneling.
Control of Volatile Organic Emissions from Existing Stationary Sources—Volume VIII: Graphic Arts-Rotogravure and
Flexography.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks from Petroleum Refinery Equipment.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Large Petroleum Dry Cleaners.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Leaks from Synthetic Organic Chemical Polymer and Resin Manufacturing
Equipment.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Equipment Leaks from Natural Gas/Gasoline Processing Plants.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Manufacture of High-Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene,
and Polystyrene Resins.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Air Oxidation Processes in Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Reactor Processes and Distillation Operations in Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturing Industry.
Control of Volatile Organic Compound Emissions from Wood Furniture Manufacturing Operations.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Operations (Surface Coating).
EPA–450/2–77–022 ........
EPA–450/2–77–025 ........
EPA–450/2–77–032 ........
EPA–450/2–77–033 ........
EPA–450/2–77–034 ........
EPA–450/2–78–015 ........
EPA–450/2–78–029 ........
EPA–450/2–78–030 ........
EPA–450/2–78–032 ........
EPA–450/2–78–033 ........
EPA–450/2–78–036 ........
EPA–450/3–82–009 ........
EPA–450/3–83–006 ........
EPA–450/3–83–007 ........
EPA–450/3–83–008 ........
EPA–450/3–84–015 ........
EPA–450/4–91–031 ........
EPA–453/R–96–007 .......
EPA–453/R–94–032; 61
FR 44050; 8/27/96.
EPA–453/R–97–004; 59
FR 29216; 6/06/94.
EPA–453/R–06–001 .......
EPA–453/R–06–002 .......
EPA–453/R–06–003 .......
EPA–453/R–06–004 .......
EPA 453/R–07–003 ........
EPA 453/R–07–004 ........
EPA 453/R–07–005 ........
EPA 453/R–08–003 ........
EPA 453/R–08–003 ........
EPA 453/R–08–003 ........
EPA 453/R–08–003 ........
EPA 453/R–08–003 ........
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EPA
EPA
EPA
EPA
453/R–08–004 ........
453/R–08–005 ........
453/R–08–006 ........
453/B16–001 ..........
Aerospace (CTG & MACT).
Control Techniques Guidelines for Industrial Cleaning Solvents.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Offset Lithographic Printing and Letterpress Printing.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Flexible Package Printing.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Flat Wood Paneling Coatings.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper, Film, and Foil Coatings.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Large Appliance Coatings.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Metal Furniture Coatings.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings, Table 2—Metal Parts and Products.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings, Table 3—Plastic Parts and Products.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings, Table 4—Automotive/Transportation and Business Machine Plastic Parts.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings, Table 5—Pleasure Craft Surface
Coating.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts Coatings, Table 6—Motor Vehicle Materials.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing Materials.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Miscellaneous Industrial Adhesives.
Control Techniques Guidelines for Automobile and Light-Duty Truck Assembly Coatings.
Control Techniques Guidelines for the Oil and Natural Gas Industry.
Please consult our TSD for more
information on our evaluation of the
submitted 2017 RACT SIP.
C. Proposed Action and Public
Comment
If a portion of a plan revision meets
all the applicable CAA requirements,
section 110(k)(3) authorizes the EPA to
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approve the plan revision in part.9 In
addition, section 110(k)(4) authorizes
the EPA to conditionally approve a plan
revision based on a commitment by the
state to adopt specific enforceable
measures by a date certain but not later
than one year after the date of the plan
9 42
PO 00000
U.S.C. 7410(k)(3).
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approval.10 In this instance, the
enforceable measures that the state must
submit are new or revised rules that
correct the rule issues identified above.
On May 8, 2019, the District transmitted
to CARB and the EPA a commitment to
adopt a revised Rule 415 (Transfer and
Storage of Gasoline), that will resolve
10 42
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U.S.C. 7410(k)(4).
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the identified issue, and to transmit this
rule to CARB within 11 months of the
effective date of the EPA’s final action
on this submittal. On May 28, 2019,
CARB committed to submit this rule to
the EPA within 12 months of the
effective date of the EPA final action on
this submittal. If the ICAPCD or CARB
fail to fulfill this commitment, this
proposed conditional approval would
convert to a disapproval and start an 18month clock for sanctions under CAA
section 179(a)(2) and a two-year clock
for a federal implementation plan under
CAA section 110(c)(1).
Based on our evaluation of the
submitted documents, and as authorized
in section 110(k)(3) and (4) of the Act,
the EPA is proposing to conditionally
approve the ICAPCD’s 2017 RACT SIP
with respect to the source category
regulated by Rule 415 (Transfer and
Storage of Gasoline). Simultaneously,
the EPA proposes to fully approve the
remainder of the ICAPCD’s 2017 RACT
SIP, and to fully approve the ICAPCD’s
negative declaration, submitted on
November 14, 2017.
We will accept comments from the
public on this proposal until October
21, 2019. If we take final action to
approve the submitted documents, our
final action will incorporate them into
the federally enforceable SIP.
III. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the
Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the
provisions of the Act and applicable
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);
40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP
submissions, the EPA’s role is to
approve state choices, provided that
they meet the criteria of the Clean Air
Act. Accordingly, this proposed action
merely proposes to approve state law as
meeting federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law. For
that reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
action because SIP approvals are
exempted under Executive Order 12866;
• does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
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under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
• does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;
and
• does not provide the EPA with the
discretionary authority to address
disproportionate human health or
environmental effects with practical,
appropriate, and legally permissible
methods under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved
to apply on any Indian reservation land
or in any other area where the EPA or
an Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the proposed rule does
not have tribal implications and will not
impose substantial direct costs on tribal
governments or preempt tribal law as
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations,
Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Volatile organic
compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: August 29, 2019.
Deborah Jordan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2019–20195 Filed 9–18–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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49205
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 73 and 74
[MB Docket Nos. 19–193 and 17–105; FCC
19–74]
Low Power FM Radio Service
Technical Rules
Federal Communications
Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
In this document, the Federal
Communications Commission
(Commission) seeks comment on a
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM)
proposing to improve technical rules
that primarily affect Low Power FM
(LPFM) radio stations, based upon a
petition for rulemaking filed by REC
Networks.
DATES: Comments may be filed on or
before October 21, 2019 and reply
comments may be filed on or before
November 4, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by MB Docket Nos. 19–193
and 17–105, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal Communications
Commission’s website: https://
www.fcc.gov/cgb/ecfs/. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Mail: Filings can be sent by hand or
messenger delivery, by commercial
overnight courier, or by first-class or
overnight U.S. Postal Service mail
(although the Commission continues to
experience delays in receiving U.S.
Postal Service mail). All filings must be
addressed to the Commission’s
Secretary, Office of the Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission.
• People With Disabilities: Contact
the FCC to request reasonable
accommodations (accessible format
documents, sign language interpreters,
CART, etc.) by email: FCC504@fcc.gov
or phone: (202) 418–0530 or TTY: (202)
418–0432. For detailed instructions for
submitting comments and additional
information on the rulemaking process,
see the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Irene Bleiweiss, Media Bureau, Audio
Division, (202) 418–2785. Direct press
inquiries to Janice Wise at (202) 418–
8165. For additional information
concerning the Paperwork Reduction
Act (PRA) information collection
requirements contained in this
document, contact Cathy Williams at
202–418–2918, or via the internet at
Cathy.Williams@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a
summary of the Commission’s NPRM, in
SUMMARY:
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[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 182 (Thursday, September 19, 2019)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 49202-49205]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-20195]
========================================================================
Proposed Rules
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 182 / Thursday, September 19, 2019 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 49202]]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[EPA-R09-OAR-2019-0431; FRL-9999-65-Region 9]
Approval and Conditional Approval of California Air Plan
Revision, Imperial County Air Pollution Control District, Reasonably
Available Control Technology
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to
approve in part and conditionally approve in part revisions to the
Imperial County Air Pollution Control District (ICAPCD or ``District'')
portion of the California State Implementation Plan (SIP). These
revisions concern the ICAPCD's Reasonably Available Control Technology
(RACT) requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standard (NAAQS) and negative declarations for several source
categories. We are proposing action on a local SIP revision under the
Clean Air Act (CAA or ``the Act''). We are taking comments on this
proposal and plan to follow with a final action.
DATES: Any comments must arrive by October 21, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-
OAR-2019-0431 at https://www.regulations.gov. For comments submitted at
Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions for submitting
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be removed or edited from
Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, the EPA may publish
any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically
any information you consider to be Confidential Business Information
(CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, please contact
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
For the full EPA public comment policy, information about CBI or
multimedia submissions, and general guidance on making effective
comments, please visit https://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eugene Chen, EPA Region IX, (415) 947-
4304, [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, ``we,'' ``us'' and
``our'' refer to the EPA.
Table of Contents
I. The State's Submittal
A. What document did the State submit?
B. Are there other versions of this document?
C. What is the purpose of the submitted document?
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the submitted document?
B. Does the submitted document meet the evaluation criteria?
C. Proposed Action and Public Comment
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
I. The State's Submittal
A. What documents did the State submit?
On September 12, 2017, the ICAPCD adopted the ``Reasonably
Availability Control Technology Analysis for the 2017 Imperial County
State Implementation Plan for the 2008 8-Hr Ozone Standard'' (2017 RACT
SIP), and on November 14, 2017, the California Air Resources Board
(CARB) submitted it to the EPA for approval as a revision to the
California SIP. The submittal also included ICAPCD's Minute Order No.
20, adopting the 2017 RACT SIP and negative declarations for the 2017
RACT SIP.
On May 14, 2018, the submittals for ICAPCD's 2017 RACT SIP and
negative declarations were deemed complete by operation of law to meet
the completeness criteria in 40 CFR part 51 Appendix V, which must be
met before formal EPA review.
In addition to these SIP submittals, the District and CARB
transmitted commitment letters on May 8, 2019 and May 28, 2019 to the
EPA to adopt and submit specific enforceable measures within 12 months
of the effective date of EPA's final action on ICAPCD's RACT SIP.\1\
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\1\ Letter dated May 8, 2019, from Matt Desert (ICAPCD), to
Carol Sutkus, (CARB), and Doris Lo, (EPA Region IX); Letter dated
May 28, 2019, from Dr. Michael Benjamin (CARB), to Michael Stoker,
(EPA Region IX).
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B. Are there other versions of these documents?
There are no previous versions of the RACT SIP and negative
declarations in the ICAPCD portion of the California SIP for the 2008
8-hour ozone NAAQS.
C. What is the purpose of the submitted documents?
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and oxides of nitrogen
(NOX) contribute to the production of ground-level ozone,
smog, and particulate matter, which harm human health and the
environment. Section 110(a) of the CAA requires states to submit
regulations that control VOC and NOX emissions. Sections
182(b)(2) and (f) require that SIPs for ozone nonattainment areas
classified as Moderate or above implement RACT for any source covered
by a Control Techniques Guidelines (CTG) document and for any major
source of VOCs or NOX. The ICAPCD is subject to this
requirement as it regulates a nonattainment area that is currently
designated and classified as a Moderate nonattainment area for the 2008
8-hour ozone NAAQS. Therefore, the ICAPCD must, at a minimum, adopt
RACT-level controls for all sources covered by a CTG document and for
all major non-CTG sources of VOCs or NOX within the ozone
nonattainment area that it regulates. Any stationary source that emits
or has the potential to emit at least 100 tons per year (tpy) of VOCs
or NOX is a major stationary source in a Moderate ozone
nonattainment area.\2\
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\2\ CAA section 182(b)(2), (f) and 302(j).
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Section III.D of the preamble to the EPA's final rule to implement
the 2008 ozone NAAQS discusses RACT requirements.\3\ It states in part
that RACT SIPs must contain adopted RACT regulations, certifications
where
[[Page 49203]]
appropriate that existing provisions are RACT, and/or negative
declarations that no sources in the nonattainment area are covered by a
specific CTG. Id. at 12278. It also provides that states must submit
appropriate supporting information for their RACT submissions as
described in the EPA's implementation rule for the 1997 ozone NAAQS.\4\
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\3\ 80 FR 12264 (March 6, 2015).
\4\ Id. and 70 FR 71612, 71652 (November 29, 2005).
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The submitted 2017 RACT SIP and negative declarations provide
ICAPCD's analyses of its compliance with the CAA section 182 RACT
requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The EPA's technical
support document (TSD) has more information about the District's
submission and the EPA's evaluation thereof.
II. The EPA's Evaluation and Action
A. How is the EPA evaluating the rules?
SIP rules must require RACT for each category of sources covered by
a CTG document as well as each major source of VOCs or NOX
in ozone nonattainment areas classified as Moderate or above (see CAA
section 182(b)(2)). On May 21, 2012, the EPA designated Imperial County
as ``Marginal'' nonattainment for the 2008 8-hr ozone NAAQS.\5\ On May
4, 2016, the EPA finalized a proposed determination that 11 areas,
among them Imperial County, were previously classified as ``Marginal''
nonattainment and had failed to attain the 2008 ozone NAAQS by the
applicable attainment date. These 11 areas were reclassified as
``Moderate'' nonattainment areas.\6\ The states containing these areas
were required to submit revised SIPs that addressed the requirements
applicable to ``Moderate'' nonattainment areas, including a RACT SIP
demonstration. As a result, the ICAPCD regulates a Moderate ozone
nonattainment area \7\ so the District's rules must implement RACT.
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\5\ 77 FR 30088 (May 21, 2012).
\6\ 81 FR 26697 (May 4, 2016).
\7\ See, 40 CFR 81.305.
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States should also submit for SIP approval negative declarations
for those source categories for which they have not adopted CTG-based
regulations (because they have no sources above the CTG-recommended
applicability threshold) regardless of whether such negative
declarations were made for an earlier SIP.\8\ The submittal should
provide reasonable assurance that no sources subject to the CTG
requirements currently exist in the District.
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\8\ 57 FR 13498, 13512 (April 16, 1992).
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The District's analysis must also demonstrate that each major
source of VOCs or NOX in the ozone nonattainment area is
covered by a RACT-level rule. In addition, for each CTG source
category, the District must either demonstrate that a RACT-level rule
is in place, or submit a negative declaration.
Guidance and policy documents that we use to evaluate CAA section
182 RACT requirements include the following:
1. ``State Implementation Plans, General Preamble for the
Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990,'' 57
FR 13498 (April 16, 1992); 57 FR 18070 (April 28, 1992).
2. EPA Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, ``Issues
Relating to VOC Regulation Cutpoints, Deficiencies, and Deviations,''
May 25, 1988 (``the Bluebook,'' revised January 11, 1990).
3. EPA Region IX, ``Guidance Document for Correcting Common VOC &
Other Rule Deficiencies,'' August 21, 2001 (``the Little Bluebook'').
4. ``State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to the
General Preamble for the Implementation of Title I of the Clean Air Act
Amendments of 1990,'' (``the NOX Supplement''), 57 FR 55620
(November 25, 1992).
5. Memorandum dated May 18, 2006, from William T. Harnett,
Director, Air Quality Policy Division, to Regional Air Division
Directors, Subject: ``RACT Qs & As--Reasonably Available Control
Technology (RACT) Questions and Answers.''
6. ``Final Rule to Implement the 8-Hour Ozone National Ambient Air
Quality Standard--Phase 2,'' 70 FR 71612 (November 29, 2005).
7. ``Implementation of the 2008 National Ambient Air Quality
Standards for Ozone: State Implementation Plan Requirements,'' 80 FR
12264 (March 6, 2015).
B. Do the documents meet the evaluation criteria?
ICAPCD's 2017 RACT SIP provides the District's demonstration that
the applicable SIP for the ICAPCD satisfies CAA section 182 RACT
requirements for the 2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS. The District based its
conclusion on its analysis of SIP-approved requirements that apply to:
(1) Source categories for which a CTG has been issued, and (2) Major
non-CTG stationary sources of VOC or NOX emissions.
With respect to CTG source categories, ICAPCD identified several
CTG categories with covered sources (i.e., sources covered by the CTG
and operating within the nonattainment area), and provided an
evaluation of the local rules it relies upon to meet RACT for these
categories. We reviewed the District's evaluation and agree that, with
one exception, its rules implement RACT for the applicable CTG
categories. The rule that does not implement RACT for the applicable
CTG category is Rule 415 (Transfer and Storage of Gasoline). By letter
dated May 8, 2019, the District committed to adopt a revised Rule 415
that will resolve the identified issue by establishing a more stringent
VOC emission standard for gasoline terminals, and to transmit this rule
to CARB within 11 months of the effective date of the EPA's final
action on this submittal. By letter dated May 28, 2019, CARB committed
to submit this rule to the EPA within 12 months of the effective date
of the EPA final action on this submittal. These letters commit the
District to adopt specific enforceable measures to address the
identified issue, commit the State to submit them to the EPA by a date
certain, and are clear and enforceable. Accordingly, we believe these
commitments from the District and State are consistent with CAA section
110(k)(4)'s requirements regarding conditional approval for the 2017
RACT SIP with respect to the source category regulated by Rule 415.
With regard to non-CTG major stationary sources, the ICAPCD
identified five major stationary sources of NOX and one
major stationary source of VOC not covered by a CTG document. The 2017
RACT SIP identifies the local RACT rules applicable to these sources,
as well as the District's evaluation that these local rules implement
RACT. We reviewed the District's evaluation and agree that the
applicable local rules implement RACT for these sources.
In addition, where there are no existing sources covered by a
particular CTG document, states may, in lieu of adopting RACT
requirements for those sources, adopt negative declarations certifying
that there are no such sources in the relevant nonattainment area.
Appendix B of the District's submittal lists the District's negative
declarations that it has no sources subject to the applicable CTG.
These negative declarations are listed in Table 1 below. The District
concludes that it has no sources subject to these CTGs based on a
review of its permit files, emission inventories, and District staff
knowledge. The EPA reviewed CARB's emission inventory database, as well
as business listings and the Chamber of Commerce directory for Imperial
County. Based upon our review, we did not identify any facilities that
would be subject to the CTG source categories for which the ICAPCD
submitted negative declarations, and conclude that these negative
declarations are consistent
[[Page 49204]]
with the relevant policy and guidance regarding RACT.
Table 1--ICAPCD Negative Declarations
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EPA document No. Document title
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EPA-450/2-77-008.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Existing Stationary Sources--
Volume II: Surface Coating of Cans,
Coils, Paper, Fabrics, Automobiles, and
Light-Duty Trucks.
EPA-450/2-77-022.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Solvent Metal Cleaning.
EPA-450/2-77-025.............. Control of Refinery Vacuum Producing
Systems, Wastewater Separators, and
Process Unit Turnarounds.
EPA-450/2-77-032.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Existing Stationary Sources--
Volume III: Surface Coating of Metal
Furniture.
EPA-450/2-77-033.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Existing Stationary Sources--
Volume IV: Surface Coating of
Insulation of Magnet Wire.
EPA-450/2-77-034.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Existing Stationary Sources--
Volume V: Surface Coating of Large
Appliances.
EPA-450/2-78-015.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Existing Stationary Sources--
Volume VI: Surface Coating of
Miscellaneous Metal Parts and Products.
EPA-450/2-78-029.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Manufacture of Synthesized
Pharmaceutical Products.
EPA-450/2-78-030.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Manufacture of Pneumatic Rubber
Tires.
EPA-450/2-78-032.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Existing Stationary Sources--
Volume VII: Factory Surface Coating of
Flat Wood Paneling.
EPA-450/2-78-033.............. Control of Volatile Organic Emissions
from Existing Stationary Sources--
Volume VIII: Graphic Arts-Rotogravure
and Flexography.
EPA-450/2-78-036.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Leaks from Petroleum Refinery
Equipment.
EPA-450/3-82-009.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Emissions from Large Petroleum Dry
Cleaners.
EPA-450/3-83-006.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Leaks from Synthetic Organic Chemical
Polymer and Resin Manufacturing
Equipment.
EPA-450/3-83-007.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Equipment Leaks from Natural Gas/
Gasoline Processing Plants.
EPA-450/3-83-008.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Emissions from Manufacture of High-
Density Polyethylene, Polypropylene,
and Polystyrene Resins.
EPA-450/3-84-015.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Emissions from Air Oxidation Processes
in Synthetic Organic Chemical
Manufacturing Industry.
EPA-450/4-91-031.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Emissions from Reactor Processes and
Distillation Operations in Synthetic
Organic Chemical Manufacturing
Industry.
EPA-453/R-96-007.............. Control of Volatile Organic Compound
Emissions from Wood Furniture
Manufacturing Operations.
EPA-453/R-94-032; 61 FR 44050; Control Techniques Guidelines for
8/27/96. Shipbuilding and Ship Repair Operations
(Surface Coating).
EPA-453/R-97-004; 59 FR 29216; Aerospace (CTG & MACT).
6/06/94.
EPA-453/R-06-001.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Industrial Cleaning Solvents.
EPA-453/R-06-002.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for Offset
Lithographic Printing and Letterpress
Printing.
EPA-453/R-06-003.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Flexible Package Printing.
EPA-453/R-06-004.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for Flat
Wood Paneling Coatings.
EPA 453/R-07-003.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for Paper,
Film, and Foil Coatings.
EPA 453/R-07-004.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for Large
Appliance Coatings.
EPA 453/R-07-005.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for Metal
Furniture Coatings.
EPA 453/R-08-003.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts
Coatings, Table 2--Metal Parts and
Products.
EPA 453/R-08-003.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts
Coatings, Table 3--Plastic Parts and
Products.
EPA 453/R-08-003.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts
Coatings, Table 4--Automotive/
Transportation and Business Machine
Plastic Parts.
EPA 453/R-08-003.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts
Coatings, Table 5--Pleasure Craft
Surface Coating.
EPA 453/R-08-003.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Miscellaneous Metal and Plastic Parts
Coatings, Table 6--Motor Vehicle
Materials.
EPA 453/R-08-004.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Fiberglass Boat Manufacturing
Materials.
EPA 453/R-08-005.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Miscellaneous Industrial Adhesives.
EPA 453/R-08-006.............. Control Techniques Guidelines for
Automobile and Light-Duty Truck
Assembly Coatings.
EPA 453/B16-001............... Control Techniques Guidelines for the
Oil and Natural Gas Industry.
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Please consult our TSD for more information on our evaluation of
the submitted 2017 RACT SIP.
C. Proposed Action and Public Comment
If a portion of a plan revision meets all the applicable CAA
requirements, section 110(k)(3) authorizes the EPA to approve the plan
revision in part.\9\ In addition, section 110(k)(4) authorizes the EPA
to conditionally approve a plan revision based on a commitment by the
state to adopt specific enforceable measures by a date certain but not
later than one year after the date of the plan approval.\10\ In this
instance, the enforceable measures that the state must submit are new
or revised rules that correct the rule issues identified above. On May
8, 2019, the District transmitted to CARB and the EPA a commitment to
adopt a revised Rule 415 (Transfer and Storage of Gasoline), that will
resolve
[[Page 49205]]
the identified issue, and to transmit this rule to CARB within 11
months of the effective date of the EPA's final action on this
submittal. On May 28, 2019, CARB committed to submit this rule to the
EPA within 12 months of the effective date of the EPA final action on
this submittal. If the ICAPCD or CARB fail to fulfill this commitment,
this proposed conditional approval would convert to a disapproval and
start an 18-month clock for sanctions under CAA section 179(a)(2) and a
two-year clock for a federal implementation plan under CAA section
110(c)(1).
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\9\ 42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(3).
\10\ 42 U.S.C. 7410(k)(4).
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Based on our evaluation of the submitted documents, and as
authorized in section 110(k)(3) and (4) of the Act, the EPA is
proposing to conditionally approve the ICAPCD's 2017 RACT SIP with
respect to the source category regulated by Rule 415 (Transfer and
Storage of Gasoline). Simultaneously, the EPA proposes to fully approve
the remainder of the ICAPCD's 2017 RACT SIP, and to fully approve the
ICAPCD's negative declaration, submitted on November 14, 2017.
We will accept comments from the public on this proposal until
October 21, 2019. If we take final action to approve the submitted
documents, our final action will incorporate them into the federally
enforceable SIP.
III. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and
applicable federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act.
Accordingly, this proposed action merely proposes to approve state law
as meeting federal requirements and does not impose additional
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this
proposed action:
Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
2011);
is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2,
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under
Executive Order 12866;
does not impose an information collection burden under the
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
is certified as not having a significant economic impact
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
does not have Federalism implications as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
is not an economically significant regulatory action based
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR
19885, April 23, 1997);
is not a significant regulatory action subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent
with the Clean Air Act; and
does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority
to address disproportionate human health or environmental effects with
practical, appropriate, and legally permissible methods under Executive
Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
Indian country, the proposed rule does not have tribal implications and
will not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or
preempt tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
November 9, 2000).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: August 29, 2019.
Deborah Jordan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2019-20195 Filed 9-18-19; 8:45 am]
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