Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (17-3), 49025-49040 [2019-19666]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 181 / Wednesday, September 18, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
(c) Regulations. (1) In accordance with
the general safety zone regulations in
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described in paragraph (c)(3) of this
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(3) Vessels may transit the safety zone
described in paragraph (a) of this
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safe speed to reduce wake and maintain
steerage.
(ii) Except towing vessels designated
as assist tugs and operating in such
capacity, no vessel may meet, overtake
or otherwise pass another unmoored or
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(iii) Regardless of travel direction,
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US5PA12M and is a line drawn
approximately from 39°53′39″ N,
075°08′11″ W, thence north-northeast to
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Dated: September 11, 2019.
Scott E. Anderson,
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Port, Delaware Bay.
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[FR Doc. 2019–20102 Filed 9–17–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0464; FRL–9998–12]
RIN 2070–AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain
Chemical Substances (17–3)
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is issuing significant new
use rules (SNURs) under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) for 19
chemical substances which are the
subject of premanufacture notices
(PMNs). The chemical substances are
subject to Orders issued by EPA
pursuant to TSCA section 5(e). This
action requires persons who intend to
manufacture (defined by statute to
include import) or process any of these
19 chemical substances for an activity
that is designated as a significant new
use by this rule to notify EPA at least
90 days before commencing that
activity. The required notification
initiates EPA’s evaluation of the use,
under the conditions of use for that
chemical substance, within the
applicable review period. Persons may
not commence manufacture or
processing for the significant new use
until EPA has conducted a review of the
notice, made an appropriate
determination on the notice, and has
taken such actions as are required by
that determination.
DATES: This rule is effective on
November 18, 2019. For purposes of
judicial review, this rule shall be
promulgated at 1 p.m. (EST) on October
2, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact:
Kenneth Moss, Chemical Control
Division (7405M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001;
telephone number: (202) 564–9232;
email address: moss.kenneth@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@
epa.gov.
SUMMARY:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture, process,
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or use the chemical substances
contained in this rule. The following list
of North American Industrial
Classification System (NAICS) codes is
not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers
determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected
entities may include:
• Manufacturers or processors of one
or more subject chemical substances
(NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g.,
chemical manufacturing and petroleum
refineries.
This action may also affect certain
entities through pre-existing import
certification and export notification
rules under TSCA. Chemical importers
are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15
U.S.C. 2612) import certification
requirements promulgated at 19 CFR
12.118 through 12.127 and 19 CFR
127.28. Chemical importers must certify
that the shipment of the chemical
substance complies with all applicable
rules and orders under TSCA. Importers
of chemicals subject to these SNURs
must certify their compliance with the
SNUR requirements. The EPA policy in
support of import certification appears
at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, any persons who export or
intend to export a chemical substance
that is the subject of this rule on or after
October 18, 2019 are subject to the
export notification provisions of TSCA
section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b)) (see 40
CFR 721.20), and must comply with the
export notification requirements in 40
CFR part 707, subpart D.
II. Background
A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is finalizing these SNURs under
TSCA section 5(a)(2) for 19 substances
which were the subject of PMNs. These
SNURs require persons who intend to
manufacture or process any of these
chemical substances for an activity that
is designated as a significant new use to
notify EPA at least 90 days before
commencing that activity.
In the Federal Register of August 27,
2018, (83 FR 43607) (FRL–9982–25),
EPA proposed a SNUR for these 19
chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721
subpart E. More information on the
specific chemical substances subject to
this final rule can be found in the
Federal Register documents for the
direct final SNUR of August 27, 2019
(83 FR 43538)(FRL–9982–24). The
record for the SNUR was established in
the docket under docket ID number
EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0464. That
docket includes information considered
by the Agency in developing the
proposed and final rules.
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EPA received public comments on the
proposed rule. Those comments and
EPA’s responses are found in Unit IV.
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B. What is the Agency’s authority for
taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to determine
that a use of a chemical substance is a
‘‘significant new use.’’ EPA must make
this determination by rule after
considering all relevant factors,
including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in Unit III. Once EPA
determines that a use of a chemical
substance is a significant new use,
TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) requires persons
to submit a significant new use notice
(SNUN) to EPA at least 90 days before
they manufacture or process the
chemical substance for that use (15
U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(B)(i)). TSCA
furthermore prohibits such
manufacturing or processing from
commencing until EPA has conducted a
review of the notice, made an
appropriate determination on the notice,
and taken such actions as are required
in association with that determination
(15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(B)(ii)). In the case
of a determination other than not likely
to present unreasonable risk, the
applicable review period must also
expire before manufacturing or
processing for the new use may
commence.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear
in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A. These
provisions describe persons subject to
the rule, recordkeeping requirements,
exemptions to reporting requirements,
and applicability of the rule to uses
occurring before the effective date of the
rule. Provisions relating to user fees
appear at 40 CFR part 700. According to
40 CFR721.1(c), persons subject to these
SNURs must comply with the same
SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory
procedures as submitters of PMNs under
TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular,
these requirements include the
information submission requirements of
TSCA section 5(b) and 5(d)(1), the
exemptions authorized by TSCA
sections 5(h)(1), (h)(2), (h)(3), and (h)(5),
and the regulations at 40 CFR part 720.
Once EPA receives a SNUN, EPA must
either determine that the use is not
likely to present an unreasonable risk of
injury under the conditions of use for
the chemical substance or take such
regulatory action as is associated with
an alternative determination before the
manufacture or processing for the
significant new use can commence. In
the case of a determination other than
not likely to present unreasonable risk,
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the applicable review period must also
expire before manufacturing or
processing for the new use may
commence. If EPA determines that the
use is not likely to present an
unreasonable risk, EPA is required
under TSCA section 5(g) to make public,
and submit for publication in the
Federal Register, a statement of EPA’s
findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
When the Agency issues an order
under TSCA section 5(e), TSCA section
5(f)(4) requires that the Agency consider
whether to promulgate a SNUR for any
use not conforming to the restrictions of
the TSCA section 5(e) Order or publish
a statement describing the reasons for
not initiating the rulemaking. TSCA
section 5(a)(2) states that EPA’s
determination that a use of a chemical
substance is a significant new use must
be made after consideration of all
relevant factors, including:
• The projected volume of
manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
• The extent to which a use changes
the type or form of exposure of human
beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
• The extent to which a use increases
the magnitude and duration of exposure
of human beings or the environment to
a chemical substance.
• The reasonably anticipated manner
and methods of manufacturing,
processing, distribution in commerce,
and disposal of a chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute
a significant new use for the chemical
substances that are the subject of these
SNURs, EPA considered relevant
information about the toxicity of the
chemical substances, likely human
exposures and environmental releases
associated with possible uses, and the
four TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors listed
in this unit.
IV. Public Comments on Proposed Rule
and EPA Responses
EPA received public comments from
8 entities on the proposed rule. The
Agency’s responses are described in this
unit.
A. Anonymous Comments
EPA received 5 anonymous comments
on the proposed rule. All of these
comments were general in nature and
not specific to or relevant to any of the
proposed SNURs. No response is
required.
B. Isocyanates
One commenter commented on
proposed SNURs for these isocyanate-
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based polymers or prepolymers:
Polyethylene glycol polymer with
aliphatic polycarbodiimide
bis(alkoxysilylpropyl) amine blocked
(generic) (PMN P–16–99, 40 CFR
721.11098); Blocked polyester
polyurethane, neutralized (generic) P–
16–363, 40 CFR 721.11101); Alkanediol,
2,2-bis (substituted alkyl)- polymer with
substituted alkane, heteromonocycles,
alkenoate (generic) (P–17–170, 40 CFR
721.11107); 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine,
6-phenyl-, reaction products with
polyalkylene glycol mono- alkyl ether
and 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (generic)
(P–17–222, 40 CFR 721.11111); and
Fatty acids, polymers with benzoic acid,
cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
anhydride, aliphatic diisocyanate, alkyl
diol, alkyl triol, pentaerythritol,
phthalic anhydride, polyalkylene glycol
amine, and aromatic dicarboxylate
sulfonic acid sodium salt (generic) (P–
17–231, 40 CFR 721.11112).
Comment. The commenter stated that
EPA should clarify the proposed SNURs
to the extent it is basing them on
concerns with excess or residual
isocyanate monomers in mixture with
an isocyanate-based polymer or
prepolymer SNUR chemical. The
commenter also stated that EPA has not
transparently identified those
monomers as being subject to the
proposed SNURs and, besides, EPA may
not use its SNUR authority to address
ongoing uses of the existing isocyanate
monomers and must use its TSCA
section 6 authority instead.
Response. EPA is concerned about the
health effects of any residual monomer
as well as unreacted isocyanate groups
on a polymer when assessing the risks
for new chemical substances. EPA has
the authority under TSCA section 5 to
address any risks associated with the
manufacture, processing, and use of the
new chemical substances. The SNUR
applies to activities associated with the
new chemical substances. Activities
associated with the new chemical
substance are not ongoing activities of
the existing chemical substance. EPA
did not receive specific, quantitative
information that demonstrates the
chemical substance subject to these
proposed SNURs exhibit a lower
potential for the hazards and potential
risks or that they will specifically
replace a chemical substance with a
higher potential for hazards and risks.
EPA is issuing the SNUR as proposed to
provide the Agency with the
opportunity to review any new uses for
potential unreasonable risks. The
diisocyanates, MDI and TDI, are wellknown dermal and inhalation
sensitizers and have been documented
to cause asthma, lung damage, and in
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severe cases, fatal reactions. EPA is
concerned about potential health effects
that may result from exposures of
consumers or self-employed workers
while using products containing
uncured (unreacted) MDI and TDI and
its related polyisocyanates (e.g., sprayapplied foam sealants, adhesives, and
coatings) or incidental exposures to the
general population. Due to the nature of
the potential risk posed by these
chemicals, EPA believes it is prudent to
emphasize its concern through
respiratory protection requirements
where there is potential for inhalation
exposure, in addition to proposing
significant new uses such as consumer
use and application method.
Accordingly, the regulatory actions for
new diisocyanates reflects EPA’s policy
of consistent treatment of the entire
class of potentially hazardous
chemicals, regardless of their statutory
status as ‘‘new’’ or ‘‘existing’’ chemicals.
EPA continues to work to lessen the
apparent inequity between regulations
of new and existing chemicals.
Comment. The same commenter
stated that EPA should clarify its basis
for the imposed limitations on total
residual isocyanates, because varying
limitations on residual isocyanates
appear in the regulatory text for these
SNURs, i.e., greater than: 0.2% residual
isocyanate (P–16–99), 0.1% residual
isocyanate (P–16–363, P–17–170, P–17–
222, and P–17–231), and 0.15% residual
toluene isocyanate (P–17–222).
Response. For each PMN substance,
where there is potential risk from
residual chemicals or lower molecular
weights if the polymer is manufactured
differently, EPA attempts to minimize
exposure based on information in the
notification. Each of these PMNs
contained information that the polymer
was manufactured at a certain molecular
weight and residual isocyanate level.
EPA included restrictions for residual
isocyanate in the TSCA section 5(e)
Order and the proposed SNUR to
prevent potential health risks.
Comment. The same commenter
stated that EPA should clarify the basis
for the derived New Chemical Exposure
Limit (NCEL) of 0.9 mg/m3 (as an 8-hour
time weighted average) for P–16–99.
The commenter added that the
requirement to develop a validated
airborne monitoring method is overly
burdensome and unnecessary and EPA
should allow company industrial
hygienists to use professional judgment
instead.
Response. This substance is an
alkoxysilane, with some residual
isocyanate. The NCEL of 0.9 mg/m3 was
derived using a No Observed Adverse
Effect Level from a 90-day study on
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vinyltrimethoxysilane, as described in
the new chemicals program category
document for alkoxysilanes at https://
www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicalsunder-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca/
new-chemicals-program-under-tsca. The
SNUR does not require manufacturers or
processors to develop validated
monitoring methods or techniques. A
manufacturer would be required to
develop validated monitoring methods
or techniques if they choose use the
NCEL.
Comment. The same commenter
stated that EPA should defer personal
protective equipment (PPE) and hazard
communication provisions to the
applicable OSHA requirements.
Response. The TSCA section 5(e)
Orders for the chemicals in this SNUR
contain worker protection requirements,
EPA proposed and is issuing a final
SNUR retaining those requirements so
that all manufacturers and processors
are subject to the same requirements. If
the underlying TSCA section 5(e)
Orders are modified EPA would
consider modifying the SNUR.
Comment. The same commenter
stated that EPA should delete the
provisions incorporating the
recordkeeping requirements in 40 CFR
721.125, as it did in the proposed TDI
SNUR, 80 FR 2068 (January 15, 2015),
and some others.
Response. The SNURs cited by the
commenter are existing chemical
SNURs, where EPA determined
recordkeeping was not needed. For
example, when the significant new use
for an existing chemical is ‘‘any use’’
there is typically no recordkeeping
required because there are no records to
be maintained that would inform EPA
inspection or enforcement. Because the
SNURs in this current rule are new
chemical SNURs, EPA will continue to
require recordkeeping for all new
chemical SNUR to better allow EPA to
inspect and enforce SNUR requirements
at facilities where chemicals subject to
SNURs are manufactured and
processed.
C. Deviation From EPA’s PBT Policy
Comment. One commenter suggests
that EPA has deviated from its
Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic
(PBT) New Chemical Substances Testing
Policy (see final policy statement at 64
FR 60194; November 4, 1999) and failed
to explain those deviations. Comments
relate to the chemical substances
described in PMNs P–15–719, P–16–
221, P–17–177, P–17–247, and P–17–
248, which met criteria identified in the
1999 Policy Statement for persistence,
bioaccumulation potential, and toxicity
that would indicate they should be
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49027
controlled more stringently, up to a ban
on commercialization pending
development of certain testing.
Response. These comments constitute
challenges to certain TSCA section
5(a)(3) determinations rather than to the
basis for or the content of the SNURs.
EPA is not responding to these
comments in this notice and declines to
withdraw the SNURs on the basis of
these comments, since they are not
relevant to this rulemaking. The 1999
policy statement, which is not a rule,
provides guidance criteria for
persistence, bioaccumulation, and
toxicity for new chemicals and advises
the industry about our regulatory
approach for chemicals meeting the
criteria. Establishment of a PBT category
alerts potential PMN submitters to
possible assessment or regulatory issues
associated with PBT new chemicals
review. It also provides a vehicle by
which the Agency may gauge the flow
of PBT chemical substances through the
TSCA New Chemicals Program and
measure the results of its risk screening
and risk management activities for PBT
new chemical substances; as such, it is
a major element in the Agency’s overall
strategy to further reduce risks from PBT
pollutants.
The TSCA section 5(e) Orders for
these PMNs do state that EPA estimates
that the substances will persist in the
environment for more than two months
and estimates a bioaccumulation factor
of greater than or equal to 1,000. The
policy statement notes that even for
‘‘very’’ P (persistence in the
environment for more than six months)
and ‘‘very’’ B cases (bioaccumulation
factor of greater than 5,000), where
‘‘because of the increased concern, more
stringent control action would be a
likely outcome, . . . it would not be
appropriate to automatically trigger a
‘‘ban pending testing’’ at these cutoffs
given the uncertainties about substance
properties, release, and environmental
behavior that normally characterize
PMN review.’’ Accordingly, the Agency
evaluates each PMN based on the use,
exposure and release information
submitted, and makes a case by case risk
management decision. The proposed
SNUR terms for these substances reflect
the Agency’s determination under their
respective TSCA section 5(e) Orders,
that the controls stipulated in those
TSCA section 5(e) Orders are protective
or human health and environment,
pending submission of further
information that is identified in the
TSCA section 5(e) Orders.
D. Ad Hoc Testing Policy Change
Comment. One commenter noted that
EPA has instituted an ad hoc testing
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policy change without acknowledging it
has done so and without meeting
TSCA’s requirements. With these
proposed SNURs, the commenter
continues, EPA has implemented a
significant departure from past policy
and practice by ceasing to include any
testing requirements or identifying any
recommended testing. Instead, the
commenter states, each chemicalspecific description in Unit IV. of the
proposed rule only identifies
‘‘potentially useful information’’ that
EPA indicates is only being ‘‘provided
for informational purposes;’’ EPA has
not defined what it means for
information to be only potentially useful
and why EPA does not identify the
information as useful or necessary.
Finally, the commenter states that,
moreover, EPA provides no explanation
for why it no longer identifies testing as
‘‘recommended testing,’’ as it previously
did, and instead only describes the
associated information as ‘‘potentially
useful.’’
Response. The comment pertains to
the preamble of each SNUR, which are
not requirements for testing. EPA has
modified language in its regulatory
documents to ensure consistency with
TSCA section 4(h) requirements to
reduce testing on vertebrates to the
extent practicable. TSCA section 5(e)
Orders will now contain a statement of
need that explains the basis for any
decision that requires the use of
vertebrate animals. In addition, EPA is
modifying language in its legal
documents describing test requirements
to reflect a preference for tiered testing
and use of non-vertebrate testing
strategies first and using that test data to
inform whether higher tiered testing
(including testing of vertebrates) is
necessary. Similarly, EPA is modifying
language in its SNURs to more generally
describe the information EPA believes
would help characterize chemical
properties, fate and/or the potential
human health and environmental effects
associated with a significant new use of
the chemical substance, rather than list
specific recommended tests. EPA is
encouraging companies to consult with
the Agency on the potential for use of
alternative test methods and strategies
(also called New Approach
Methodologies, or NAMs) to generate
data to inform risk assessment. EPA
encourages dialogue with Agency
representatives to help determine how
best the submitter can meet both the
data needs and the objective of TSCA
section 4(h).
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E. Consistency Between SNURs and
TSCA Section 5(e) Orders
Comment. One commenter noted that
for P–16–0533, P–16–0570, P–16–0363,
P–17–0170, P–17–0179, and P–17–
0247–48, the corresponding TSCA
section 5(e) Orders prohibit distribution
of the substance until it has been
completely cured, while the proposed
SNURs do not contain a corresponding
notification requirement applicable to a
company that intends to distribute the
uncured substance. The commenter
concludes that the final SNURs must do
so. The commenter further notes that for
P–16–0595 and P–17–0260 the proposed
SNURs state that ‘‘[t]he requirements of
this section do not apply to quantities
of the substance after they have been
reacted (cured),’’ while the underlying
TSCA section 5(e) Order contains no
such provision to lift its restrictions.
The commenter concludes that the final
SNURs should not provide an
exemption from the requirements of the
SNUR where such an exemption is not
provided in the TSCA section 5(e)
Orders.
Response. For P–16–370 (P–16–570 is
not contained in the proposed SNUR),
P–16–363, P–17–170, P–17–179, and P–
17–247–248, the TSCA section 5(e)
Orders do not prohibit distribution of
the substances until they are completely
reacted (cured). The TSCA section 5(e)
Orders allow distribution under certain
conditions. The terms of the TSCA
section 5(e) Orders including the
distribution requirements are exempted
for these PMNs when they have been
fully reacted (cured). The final SNURs
for these substances will contain the
same exemption. Manufacturers and
processors distributing chemicals in
commerce subject to SNURs are subject
to the notification requirements found
in 40 CFR 721.5(a)(2). The TSCA section
5(e) Orders for P–16–533, P–16–595,
and P–17–260 do not contain an
exemption if the substance is
completely reacted (cured). To be
consistent with the TSCA section 5(e)
Order, the final SNURs for these three
substances will not contain that
exemption.
F. Generic Chemical Names Must
Comply With the Requirements of TSCA
and EPA’s Guidance
Comment. One commenter noted that
prior to finalizing the SNUR for certain
chemical substances identified, EPA
must ensure that the generic names for
these chemicals comply with the law
and conform to EPA’s Generic Name
Guidance (83 FR 30173; June 27, 2018).
The commenter continued that despite
TSCA’s requirement for generic names
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to be specific as practicable, and EPA’s
stated preference in its guidance for
masking only a single structural
element, we have identified a number of
generic names covered by proposed
SNURs that are or appear to be far from
sufficiently specific. The specific
chemical substances identified in this
batch proposed SNUR were P–16–0221:
Fluorinated organopolysilazane; P–16–
0370: Methoxy-terminated
polysiloxanes; P–16–0376:
Hydroxystyrene resin; P–17–0179:
Modified carboxypolyamine salt; P–17–
0247: Branched alkyl (C=17) carboxylic
acid; and P–17–0248: Branched alkyl
(C=18) alcohol.
Response. The statute, regulations,
and guidance stipulate that generic
names should be as specific as
practicable and reveal the specific
chemical identity to the maximum
extent possible. See TSCA section
14(c)(1)(C), 40 CFR 720.85(a)(2–3), and
‘‘Guidance for Creating Generic Names
for Confidential Chemical Substance
Identity Reporting under TSCA’’ (see 83
FR 30173; June 27, 2018). EPA declares
PMNs incomplete if they include
generic names for confidential
substances that are overly generic.
However, EPA more thoroughly
examines generic names provided after
commencement of manufacture or
import (i.e., in a Notice of
Commencement, or NOC), in
accordance with 40 CFR 720.85(b)(6).
Because this may occur after finalization
of a SNUR, a generic name provided in
a SNUR may be improved upon
regarding its specificity at a later date
when the NOC is submitted to the
Agency. Persons should also keep in
mind that they do not have the benefit
of seeing the full chemical identities of
confidential substances which is
necessary for determining the
acceptability of generic names for such
substances. Generic names that may
appear overly generic may be acceptable
for simple chemical substances that
have very few functional groups or
structural features.
G. Generic Use Descriptions
Comment. One commenter noted that
despite EPA having provided PMN
submitters instructions to the contrary,
many of these generic use descriptions
are overly broad or vague. The
commenter provided these examples in
this batch proposed SNUR: P–16–363:
open, non-dispersive use; P–16–595:
polymer; P–17–260: resin modifier; P–
17–222: additive open non-dispersive
use; and these described by the
commenter as ‘‘slightly better’’: P–16–
99: additive for industrial coatings; P–
16–359: pigment additive for industrial
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coatings; P–16–376: photolithography;
and P–17–247/48: chemical raw
materials. The commenter stated that
these generic use descriptions do not
comply with EPA’s own 2015
‘‘Instruction Manual for Reporting
under the TSCA § 5 New Chemicals
Program,’’ which calls for the generic
use description to include both (1) a
description of the category of use, which
‘‘should reveal the intended category of
use to the maximum extent possible;’’
and (2) a characterization of the ‘‘degree
of containment,’’ with examples cited
such as ‘‘destructive use’’ or ‘‘open,
non-dispersive use.’’ Both components
are needed; EPA’s manual states: ‘‘a
generic use description that solely
describes the degree of containment
such as ‘open, non-dispersive use’ is not
acceptable.’’ While a few of the
examples cited previously come closer
than others, the commenter concludes,
none of them comply with the
instructions.
Response. EPA notes the generic use
description issue, with regards to PMN
reporting. However, this comment does
not pertain to the findings or
requirements of the proposed SNURs.
Accordingly, EPA is not making any
changes to the final SNURs based on
these comments.
processing, distribution in commerce,
use and disposal. Based upon EPA’s
review of the relevant PMNs, the
Agency identified uses that are
appropriate for designation as
‘‘significant new uses’’ in order to
ensure that EPA has an opportunity to
review those uses in a SNUN
submission at a later date and address
any unreasonable risks at that time.
TSCA section 5(a)(2) does not require
EPA to take the broad approach
advocated by the commenter. EPA
believes a more tailored approach is
warranted to avoid unduly burdensome
regulations.
H. Significant New Uses Should Be for
Any Uses Other Than What EPA Has
Evaluated
Comment. One commenter suggested
that EPA should generally designate as
a significant new use any use of a
chemical substance other than the
specific uses EPA evaluated in its PMN
review and determined are not likely to
present an unreasonable risk. The
commenter identified P–17–247/248 as
SNURs where the specific use is
claimed as confidential by the PMN
submitter, but the TSCA section 5(e)
Order and SNURs restrict generically to
use only as an intermediate, and it is not
clear that EPA examined other
intermediate uses beyond the specific
use identified in the PMNs. The
commenter believes that EPA must also
require notification for any type of
chemical intermediate use other than
that which EPA has reviewed. The
commenter also noted that the SNURs
for P–16–359 and 16–370 do not include
designation of any use that would
require notification (only process
restrictions, no consumer use,
application method, etc.).
Response. The commenter suggested
approach is overly broad. TSCA requires
that EPA evaluate new chemicals under
their conditions of use, including the
intended, known and reasonably
foreseen circumstances of manufacture,
J. Consistency Between TSCA section
5(e) Orders and SNURs: Hierarchy of
Controls
Comment. One commenter stated that
the provisions in many of the proposed
SNURs that address ‘‘protection in the
workplace’’ are not consistent with the
underlying TSCA section 5(e) Orders,
and unlike the TSCA section 5(e)
Orders, do not accurately and
sufficiently invoke the Industrial
Hygiene Hierarchy of Controls (HOC),
which is a foundational element of
OSHA and NIOSH policy. The
commenter also cites two TSCA section
5(e) Orders or preambles to the SNURs
for P–16–221 and P–16–370 that either
fail to include language requiring
preference for engineering and
administrative controls over PPE or only
include a general statement that
encourages such controls.
Response. EPA believes that although
the SNURs may not precisely mimic the
language in the underlying TSCA
section 5(e) Orders, the SNURs do
incorporate the same requirements for
HOC as found in the TSCA section 5(e)
Orders. The commenter refers to this
language generally used in TSCA
section 5(e) Orders: ‘‘Engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
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I. Misleading Use of 40 CFR 721.80
Reference
Comment. One commenter noted that
certain proposed SNURs state that a
significant new use related to Industrial,
commercial, and consumer activities is
listed as ‘‘requirements as specified in
§ 721.80’’ without specifying one of the
25 possible restrictions in that section.
Response. EPA understands the
confusion and has deleted reference to
40 CFR 721.80 where no specific section
is cited and simply writes the applicable
significant new use, i.e., ‘‘Industrial,
commercial, and consumer activities. It
is a significant new use to . . . .’’
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policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible to each person
who is reasonably likely to be [dermally
exposed/exposed by inhalation] in the
work area to the PMN substance * * *.
Where engineering, work practice, and
administrative controls are not feasible
or, if feasible, do not prevent exposure,
each person subject to this exposure
must be provided with, and is required
to wear, [personal protective
equipment]. * * * ’’ The corresponding
SNUR language is shortened to this:
‘‘engineering control measures (e.g.,
enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation)
or administrative control measures (e.g.,
workplace policies and procedures)
shall be considered and implemented to
prevent exposure, where feasible’’. The
language in the specific references
under 40 CFR 721.63(a) regarding
establishing a program to protect
workers incorporates both the HOC and
worker protection requirements of the
SNUR. EPA believes that the intent and
requirements are identical between the
TSCA section 5(e) Orders and SNURs
and that adding a phrase referring to
PPE where engineering controls are not
feasible would not serve to further
clarify this SNUR notification
requirement.
K. SNURs Should Include Workplace
Protection Provisions Under 40 CFR
721.63
Comment. The same commenter
noted that many of the SNURs do not
include specific provisions to
incorporate requirements for protection
in the workplace regulations codified at
40 CFR 721.63. Specific SNURs cited
were for PMNs P–16–376, P–16–595, P–
17–172, P–17–222, P–17–231, and P–
17–260. None of the TSCA section 5(e)
Orders contained workplace controls.
Response. For the TSCA section 5(e)
Orders listed, EPA achieved the
necessary risk reduction in the
workplace via provisions other than
specific worker protection requirements.
For P–16–376, the TSCA section 5(e)
Order requires manufacture of the
substance at a certain molecular weight
and molecular weight distribution that
effectively controls risk ‘‘upstream,’’ for
the inherent hazard of the substance.
For P–16–595, the TSCA section 5(e)
Order requires certain (confidential)
conditions of use that address potential
risk. A bona fide and SNUN would be
required before any other conditions of
use can be evaluated and approved. For
P–17–172, P–17–222, and P–17–260,
lung toxicity concerns are addressed by
prohibition on inhalation exposures,
plus (in the case of P–17–222, a
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limitation on isocyanate residuals). P–
17–231 achieves risk reduction solely
via restriction on residual isocyanate in
the manufactured substance.
L. Deferring Workplace Protections to
OSHA or NIOSH
Comment. One commenter favored
the idea that EPA should leave
workplace protection to OSHA and
NIOSH. Another commenter argued
against that view, stating that nothing in
the TSCA statute supports the assertion
that EPA should rely on OSHA to
regulate new chemicals in the
workplace, see 15 U.S.C. 2604(f)(5); and
due to the limitations on OSHA’s
authority, the protections for workers
would not meet TSCA’s requirement to
‘‘protect against an unreasonable risk of
injury to health or the environment.’’ 15
U.S.C. 2604(e).
Response. To the extent these
comments argue that the Agency should
or should not have issued orders under
sections 5(e) or 5(f) of TSCA that
include worker protection conditions,
EPA believes they are beyond the scope
of the SNUR for which EPA specifically
solicited comments and are properly
directed to the TSCA section 5(a)(3)
determinations that pertain to the
underlying PMNs for the SNUR. EPA is
therefore not responding to these
comments.
However, EPA in response to
comments that pertain specifically to
the SNUR, i.e., those regarding the uses
that should be subject to the SNUR, as
well as the assertion that EPA must
include certain worker protection
provisions in the SNURs on the basis of
TSCA section 5(f)(4), EPA disagrees
with the comment that, with respect to
scenarios where EPA expects that
worker protection requirements under
other federal/state authorities would
mitigate risks to workers, EPA must
designate all uses without those
protections as ‘‘significant new uses’’.
TSCA section 5(a)(2) does not mandate
that any specific uses be designated as
significant. Instead, EPA has discretion
as to which new uses to designate as
significant. In exercising its discretion
under TSCA section 5(a)(2), EPA
expects compliance with federal and
state laws, such as worker protection
standards or disposal restrictions,
unless case-specific facts indicate
otherwise. Further, any workplace risks
will be mitigated if exposures are
appropriately controlled, and EPA
expects that employers will require and
workers will use the appropriate
controls (e.g., personal protective
equipment such as impervious gloves
and/or respirators), consistent with the
Safety Data Sheet prepared by the PMN
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submitter, in a manner adequate to
protect them.
M. Clarification of SNUR for P–17–222
(40 CFR 721.11111)
Comment. One commenter noted that
in this proposed SNUR, EPA placed a
notification requirement based on the
concentration of residual isocyanate in
the chemical as imported but has failed
to include a similar express notification
requirement on manufacturing.
Specifically, the proposed SNUR (and
the corresponding TSCA section 5(e)
Order) states that ‘‘[i]t is a significant
new use to import the chemical
substance containing greater than 0.15
percent residual isocyanate.’’ As
written, the commenter continues, the
TSCA section 5(e) Order and SNUR
appear to allow domestic manufacture
of the chemical without any limit on the
residual level of isocyanate.
One commenter also noted that for P–
17–222, the TSCA section 5(e) Order
restricts the chemical to be imported ‘‘to
contain maximum residual of toluene
diisocyanate (TDI) no greater than 0.15
weight percent.’’ In contrast, the
proposed SNUR states that a significant
new use is ‘‘import [of] the chemical
substance containing greater than 0.15
percent residual isocyanate.’’ The TSCA
section 5(e) Order also prohibits
processing and use of the chemical if it
‘‘contain[s] residual of toluene
diisocyanate (TDI) greater than 0.15
weight percent.’’ In contrast, the SNUR
applies that numerical residual limit
only to import of the substance. In order
to be consistent with the TSCA section
5(e) Order, the commenter states, the
final SNUR must designate as a
significant new use any import,
processing, or use of the chemical
containing greater than 0.15 percent
residual toluene diisocyanate (TDI).
Response: The Agency agrees that
there was an oversight in the proposed
rule. The final SNUR for that chemical
substance is corrected to read ‘‘It is a
significant new use to manufacture,
process, or use the chemical substance
containing greater than 0.15 percent
residual toluene isocyanate.’’ Note that
manufacture includes import. In
addition, the previous sentence in the
same proposed SNUR will be corrected
to read ‘‘It is a significant new use to
modify the manufacture, process or use
activities if it results in inhalation
exposure to vapor, mist, aerosol, or dust
of (replacing to) the substance.’’
N. CBI and Disclosure of Health and
Safety Information
Comment. One commenter stated that
TSCA does not extend CBI protection to
any health and safety study which is
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submitted under TSCA, including
underlying information and
occupational exposure studies. In
addition to the scientific analyses
developed by EPA (e.g., engineering
reports, Structure Activity Team
reports), which fall under this
definition, other information that is
generally required to be submitted with
PMNs, such as toxicity studies,
information on worker exposure, and
the majority of information in Safety
Data Sheets, also fall under this
definition. EPA must disclose this
information to the public. Despite these
mandates, the commenter argues that
EPA has failed to disclose this health
and safety information. The comment
states that EPA’s SAT reports,
engineering reports, and exposure
reports all constitute or contain health
and safety information that EPA must
disclose, yet for P–16–359 (as an
example provided by the commenter)
EPA has largely redacted these
documents.
Response. EPA recognizes that TSCA
section 14 does not protect from
disclosure certain confidential
information described in TSCA section
14(b), including health and safety
information. However, TSCA section 14
does not require that EPA make a final
confidentiality determination for all
information submitted under TSCA and
claimed as CBI as part of a PMN review,
and EPA has not made a determination
regarding the eligibility for confidential
treatment of the information referenced
in the comment. Here, EPA balanced the
need for sufficient information in the
public record to fully explain the bases
for its decisions with the protections for
CBI in TSCA section 14. With regard to
EPA technical support reports
underlying the section 5 determination,
they are not covered by TSCA section
14(b)(2), which specifically refers to
health and safety studies submitted to
EPA. EPA provided sufficient
information in the public record to fully
explain the bases for its decisions while
preserving the submitter’s
confidentiality claims.
O. Vertebrate Testing
Comment. A commenter cited the
TSCA section 5(e) Orders for P–15–719,
P–16–99, P–16–221, P–16–370, P–16–
487, P–16–533, P–17–170, P–17–179,
and P–17–247 that require animal
testing by a specified production
volume. The commenter requested that
wherever EPA require vertebrate animal
testing, it include the statutorilymandated explanation of the bases for
the such decision in each particular
case. In addition, the commenter
requested that EPA contact the PMN
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submitters for P–16–533, P–17–170, and
P–17–247 to inform them that the local
lymph node assay for skin sensitization
should be replaced with a defined
approach as identified in section 5 of
the draft EPA policy document Strategic
Plan to Promote the Development and
Implementation of Alternative Test
Methods Within the TSCA Program (see
https://www.epa.gov/assessing-andmanaging-chemicals-under-tsca/
strategic-plan-reduce-use-vertebrateanimals-chemical).
Response. A request to review
compliance with TSCA section 4(h)(3)
for PMNs and TSCA section 5(e) Orders
is not relevant to the proposed SNUR.
Because SNURs do not require testing
and only suggest the type of information
that could address hazards identified by
EPA, they include opportunities for EPA
to engage submitters considering
conducting testing. For SNURs with
time or production volume limits, or if
a SNUN submitter is required to
conduct testing, EPA will include
consideration of TSCA section 4(h)(3).
When a company consults with EPA
before submitting any SNUN as
recommended by EPA when issuing
SNURs, EPA will also have an
opportunity to consider what testing if
any should be conducted including
consideration of TSCA section 4(h)(3).
V. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new
use and recordkeeping requirements for
19 chemical substances in 40 CFR part
721, subpart E. In Unit IV. of the
original August 27, 2018 direct final
rule (83 FR 43538) (9982–24), EPA
provides the following information for
each chemical substance:
• PMN number.
• Chemical name (generic name, if
the specific name is claimed as CBI).
• Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)
Registry number (if assigned for nonconfidential chemical identities).
• Basis for the TSCA section 5(e)
Order.
• Potentially Useful Information. This
is information identified by EPA that
would help characterize the potential
health and/or environmental effects of
the chemical substance in support of a
request by the PMN submitter to modify
the TSCA section 5(e) Order, or if a
manufacturer or processor is
considering submitting a SNUN for a
significant new use designated by the
SNUR.
• CFR citation assigned in the
regulatory text section of this rule.
The regulatory text section of each
rule specifies the activities designated
as significant new uses. Certain new
uses, including exceedance of
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production volume limits (i.e., limits on
manufacture volume) and other uses
designated in this rule, may be claimed
as CBI. Unit IX. discusses a procedure
companies may use to ascertain whether
a proposed use constitutes a significant
new use.
These final rules include 19 PMN
substances that are subject to Orders
under TSCA section 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I)
where EPA determined that activities
associated with the PMN substances
may present unreasonable risk to human
health or the environment. Those TSCA
section 5(e) Orders require protective
measures to limit exposures or
otherwise mitigate the potential
unreasonable risk. The SNURs identify
as significant new uses any
manufacturing, processing, use,
distribution in commerce, or disposal
that does not conform to the restrictions
imposed by the underlying TSCA
section 5(e) Orders, consistent with
TSCA section 5(f)(4).
Where EPA determined that the PMN
substance may present an unreasonable
risk of injury to human health via
inhalation exposure, the underlying
TSCA section 5(e) Order usually
requires, among other things, that
potentially exposed employees wear
specified respirators unless actual
measurements of the workplace air
show that air-borne concentrations of
the PMN substance are below a New
Chemical Exposure Limit (NCEL) that is
established by EPA to provide adequate
protection to human health. In addition
to the actual NCEL concentration, the
comprehensive NCELs provisions in
TSCA section 5(e) Orders, which are
modeled after Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA)
Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs)
provisions, include requirements
addressing performance criteria for
sampling and analytical methods,
periodic monitoring, respiratory
protection, and recordkeeping.
However, no comparable NCEL
provisions currently exist in 40 CFR
part 721, subpart B, for SNURs.
Therefore, for these cases, the
individual SNURs in 40 CFR part 721,
subpart E, will state that persons subject
to the SNUR who wish to pursue NCELs
as an alternative to the 40 CFR 721.63
respirator requirements may request to
do so under 40 CFR 721.30. EPA expects
that persons whose 40 CFR 721.30
requests to use the NCELs approach for
SNURs that are approved by EPA will
be required to comply with NCELs
provisions that are comparable to those
contained in the corresponding TSCA
section 5(e) Order for the same chemical
substance.
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VI. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted
for the chemical substances that are
subject to these SNURs, EPA concluded
that for all 19 chemical substances
regulation was warranted under TSCA
section 5(e), pending the development
of information sufficient to make
reasoned evaluations of the health or
environmental effects of the chemical
substances. The basis for such findings
is outlined in Unit IV. Based on these
findings, TSCA section 5(e) Orders
requiring the use of appropriate
exposure controls were negotiated with
the PMN submitters. As a general
matter, EPA believes it is necessary to
follow TSCA section 5(e) Orders with a
SNUR that identifies the absence of
those protective measures as Significant
New Uses to ensure that all
manufacturers and processors—not just
the original submitter—are held to the
same standard.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs for
specific chemical substances which
have undergone premanufacture review
because the Agency wants to achieve
the following objectives with regard to
the significant new uses designated in
this rule:
• To identify as significant new uses
any manufacturing, processing, use,
distribution in commerce, or disposal
that does not conform to the restrictions
imposed by the underlying TSCA
section 5(e) Orders, consistent with
TSCA section 5(f)(4).
• To receive notice of any person’s
intent to manufacture or process a listed
chemical substance for the described
significant new use before that activity
begins.
• To have an opportunity to review
and evaluate data submitted in a SNUN
before the notice submitter begins
manufacturing or processing a listed
chemical substance for the described
significant new use.
• To be able to either determine that
the prospective manufacture or
processing is not likely to present an
unreasonable risk, or to take necessary
regulatory action associated with any
other determination, before the
described significant new use of the
chemical substance occurs.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical
substance does not signify that the
chemical substance is listed on the
TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory
(TSCA Inventory). Guidance on how to
determine if a chemical substance is on
the TSCA Inventory is available on the
internet at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/
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VIII. Development and Submission of
Information
VII. Applicability of the Significant
New Use Designation
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5
does not require developing any
particular new information (e.g.,
generating test data) before submission
of a SNUN. There is an exception:
If a person is required to submit
information for a chemical substance
pursuant to a rule, order or consent
agreement under TSCA section 4 (15
U.S.C. 2603), then TSCA section
5(b)(1)(A) (15 U.S.C. 2604(b)(1)(A))
requires such information to be
submitted to EPA at the time of
submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, order, or
consent agreement under TSCA section
4 covering the chemical substance,
persons are required only to submit
information in their possession or
control and to describe any other
information known to or reasonably
ascertainable by them (see 40 CFR
720.50). However, upon review of PMNs
and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing.
Unit IV. of the original direct final
SNUR (83 FR 43538) lists potentially
useful information for all SNURs listed
here. Descriptions of this information is
provided for informational purposes.
The potentially useful information
identified will be useful to EPA’s
evaluation in the event that someone
submits a SNUN for the significant new
use. Companies who are considering
submitting a SNUN are encouraged, but
not required, to develop the information
on the substance, which may assist with
EPA’s analysis of the SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons,
before performing any testing, to consult
with the Agency pertaining to protocol
selection. Furthermore, pursuant to
TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to
reduction of testing on vertebrate
animals, EPA encourages consultation
with the Agency on the use of
alternative test methods and strategies
(also called New Approach
Methodologies, or NAMs), if available,
to generate the recommended test data.
EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how
best the submitter can meet both the
data needs and the objective of TSCA
section 4(h).
In certain of the TSCA section 5(e)
Orders for the chemical substances
regulated under this rule, EPA has
established production volume limits in
view of the lack of data on the potential
health and environmental risks that may
be posed by the significant new uses or
increased exposure to the chemical
substances. These limits cannot be
exceeded unless the PMN submitter first
To establish a significant new use,
EPA must determine that the use is not
ongoing. The chemical substances
subject to this rule have undergone
premanufacture review. In cases where
EPA has not received a notice of
commencement (NOC) and the chemical
substance has not been added to the
TSCA Inventory, no person may
commence such activities without first
submitting a PMN. Therefore, for
chemical substances for which an NOC
has not been submitted EPA concludes
that the designated significant new uses
are not ongoing.
When chemical substances identified
in this rule are added to the TSCA
Inventory, EPA recognizes that, before
the rule is effective, other persons might
engage in a use that has been identified
as a significant new use. However,
TSCA section 5(e) Orders have been
issued for all the chemical substances,
and the PMN submitters are prohibited
by the TSCA section 5(e) Orders from
undertaking activities which will be
designated as significant new uses. The
identities of all 19 chemical substances
subject to this rule have been claimed as
confidential and EPA has not received
any post-PMN bona fide submission
(per 40 CFR 720.25 and 721.11) for a
chemical substance covered by this
action. Based on this, the Agency
believes that it is highly unlikely that
any of the significant new uses
described in the regulatory text of this
rule are ongoing.
Furthermore, EPA designated August
27, 2018 (the date of public release of
the proposed and direct final rules) as
the cutoff date for determining whether
the new use is ongoing. The objective of
EPA’s approach has been to ensure that
a person could not defeat a SNUR by
initiating a significant new use before
the effective date of the final rule.
In the unlikely event that a person
began commercial manufacture or
processing of the chemical substances
for a significant new use identified as of
August 27, 2018, that person will have
to cease any such activity upon the
effective date of the final rule. To
resume their activities, these persons
will have to first comply with all
applicable SNUR notification
requirements and wait until EPA has
conducted a review of the notice, made
an appropriate determination on the
notice, and has taken such actions as are
required with that determination.
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submits the results of specified tests that
would permit a reasoned evaluation of
the potential risks posed by these
chemical substances. The SNURs
contain the same production volume
limits as the TSCA section 5(e) Orders.
Exceeding these production limits is
defined as a significant new use.
Persons who intend to exceed the
production limit must notify the Agency
by submitting a SNUN at least 90 days
in advance of commencement of nonexempt commercial manufacture or
processing.
Any request by EPA for the triggered
and pended testing described in the
TSCA section 5(e) Orders was made
based on EPA’s consideration of
available screening-level data, if any, as
well as other available information on
appropriate testing for the PMN
substances. Further, any such testing
request on the part of EPA that includes
testing on vertebrates was made after
consideration of available toxicity
information, computational toxicology
and bioinformatics, and highthroughput screening methods and their
prediction models.
The potentially useful information
identified in Unit IV. may not be the
only means of addressing the potential
risks of the chemical substance.
However, submitting a SNUN without
any test data or other information may
increase the likelihood that EPA will
take action under TSCA section 5(e) or
5(f). EPA recommends that potential
SNUN submitters contact EPA early
enough so that they will be able to
conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware
that EPA will be better able to evaluate
SNUNs which provide detailed
information on the following:
• Human exposure and
environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the
chemical substances.
• Information on risks posed by the
chemical substances compared to risks
posed by potential substitutes.
IX. Procedural Determinations
By this rule, EPA is establishing
certain significant new uses which have
been claimed as CBI subject to Agency
confidentiality regulations at 40 CFR
part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E.
Absent a final determination or other
disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is
required to keep this information
confidential. EPA promulgated a
procedure to deal with the situation
where a specific significant new use is
CBI, at 40 CFR 721.1725(b)(1).
Under these procedures a
manufacturer or processor may request
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EPA to determine whether a proposed
use would be a significant new use
under the rule. The manufacturer or
processor must show that it has a bona
fide intent to manufacture or process the
chemical substance and must identify
the specific use for which it intends to
manufacture or process the chemical
substance. If EPA concludes that the
person has shown a bona fide intent to
manufacture or process the chemical
substance, EPA will tell the person
whether the use identified in the bona
fide submission would be a significant
new use under the rule. Since most of
the chemical identities of the chemical
substances subject to these SNURs are
also CBI, manufacturers and processors
can combine the bona fide submission
under the procedure in 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) with that under 40 CFR
721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use
identified in the bona fide submission
would not be a significant new use, i.e.,
the use does not meet the criteria
specified in the rule for a significant
new use, that person can manufacture or
process the chemical substance so long
as the significant new use trigger is not
met. In the case of a production volume
trigger, this means that the aggregate
annual production volume does not
exceed that identified in the bona fide
submission to EPA. Because of
confidentiality concerns, EPA does not
typically disclose the actual production
volume that constitutes the use trigger.
Thus, if the person later intends to
exceed that volume, a new bona fide
submission would be necessary to
determine whether that higher volume
would be a significant new use.
X. SNUN Submissions
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According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons
submitting a SNUN must comply with
the same notification requirements and
EPA regulatory procedures as persons
submitting a PMN, including
submission of test data on health and
environmental effects as described in 40
CFR 720.50. SNUNs must be submitted
on EPA Form No. 7710–25, generated
using e-PMN software, and submitted to
the Agency in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 40 CFR 720.40
and 721.25. E–PMN software is
available electronically at https://
www.epa.gov/opptintr/newchems.
XI. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs
of establishing SNUN requirements for
potential manufacturers and processors
of the chemical substances subject to
this rule. EPA’s complete economic
analysis is available in the docket under
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docket ID number EPA–HQ–OPPT–
2017–0366.
XII. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Additional information about these
statutes and Executive Orders can be
found at https://www2.epa.gov/lawsregulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and
Regulatory Review
This action establishes SNURs for
several new chemical substances that
were the subject of PMNs and TSCA
section 5(e) Orders. The Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) has
exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Orders 12866
(58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et
seq.), an agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
that requires OMB approval under PRA,
unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations in title 40
of the CFR, after appearing in the
Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if
applicable. EPA is amending the table in
40 CFR part 9 to list the OMB approval
number for the information collection
requirements contained in this action.
This listing of the OMB control numbers
and their subsequent codification in the
CFR satisfies the display requirements
of PRA and OMB’s implementing
regulations at 5 CFR part 1320. This
Information Collection Request (ICR)
was previously subject to public notice
and comment prior to OMB approval,
and given the technical nature of the
table, EPA finds that further notice and
comment to amend it is unnecessary. As
a result, EPA finds that there is ‘‘good
cause’’ under section 553(b)(3)(B) of the
Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C.
553(b)(3)(B)) to amend this table
without further notice and comment.
The information collection
requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB
pursuant to PRA under OMB control
number 2070–0012 (EPA ICR No. 574).
This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If
an entity were to submit a SNUN to the
Agency, the annual burden is estimated
to average between 30 and 170 hours
per response. This burden estimate
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includes the time needed to review
instructions, search existing data
sources, gather and maintain the data
needed, and complete, review, and
submit the required SNUN.
Send any comments about the
accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing
respondent burden, including through
the use of automated collection
techniques, to the Director, Regulatory
Support Division, Office of Mission
Support (2822T), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001.
Please remember to include the OMB
control number in any correspondence,
but do not submit any completed forms
to this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to RFA section 605(b) (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Agency hereby
certifies that promulgation of this SNUR
will not have a significant adverse
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. The
requirement to submit a SNUN applies
to any person (including small or large
entities) who intends to engage in any
activity described in the final rule as a
‘‘significant new use.’’ Because these
uses are ‘‘new,’’ based on all
information currently available to EPA,
it appears that no small or large entities
presently engage in such activities. A
SNUR requires that any person who
intends to engage in such activity in the
future must first notify EPA by
submitting a SNUN. Although some
small entities may decide to pursue a
significant new use in the future, EPA
cannot presently determine how many,
if any, there may be. However, EPA’s
experience to date is that, in response to
the promulgation of SNURs covering
over 1,000 chemicals, the Agency
receives only a small number of notices
per year. For example, the number of
SNUNs received was seven in Federal
fiscal year (FY) 2013, 13 in FY2014, six
in FY2015, 10 in FY2016, 14 in FY2017,
and 18 in FY2018 and only a fraction of
these were from small businesses. In
addition, the Agency currently offers
relief to qualifying small businesses by
reducing the SNUN submission fee from
$16,000 to $2,800. This lower fee
reduces the total reporting and
recordkeeping of cost of submitting a
SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying
small firms. Therefore, the potential
economic impacts of complying with
this SNUR are not expected to be
significant or adversely impact a
substantial number of small entities. In
a SNUR that published in the Federal
Register of June 2, 1997 (62 FR 29684)
(FRL–5597–1), the Agency presented its
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general determination that final SNURs
are not expected to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, which was
provided to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
Based on EPA’s experience with
proposing and finalizing SNURs, State,
local, and Tribal governments have not
been impacted by these rulemakings,
and EPA does not have any reasons to
believe that any State, local, or Tribal
government will be impacted by this
action. As such, EPA has determined
that this action does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded
mandate, or otherwise have any effect
on small governments subject to the
requirements of UMRA sections 202,
203, 204, or 205 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have a substantial
direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This action does not have Tribal
implications because it is not expected
to have substantial direct effects on
Indian Tribes. This action does not
significantly nor uniquely affect the
communities of Indian Tribal
governments, nor does it involve or
impose any requirements that affect
Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do
not apply to this action.
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G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), as
applying only to those regulatory
actions that concern health or safety
risks, such that the analysis required
under section 5–501 of Executive Order
13045 has the potential to influence the
regulation. This action is not subject to
Executive Order 13045 because it does
not establish an environmental standard
intended to mitigate health or safety
risks disproportionately affecting
children.
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H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
300g–3, 300g–4, 300g–5, 300g–6, 300j–1,
300j–2, 300j–3, 300j–4, 300j–9, 1857 et seq.,
6901–6992k, 7401–7671q, 7542, 9601–9657,
11023, 11048.
This action is not a ‘‘significant
energy action’’ as defined in Executive
Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22,
2001), because it is not likely to have a
significant adverse effect on energy
supply, distribution, or use.
■
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA)
Since this action does not involve any
technical standards, NTTAA section
12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note), does not
apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special
considerations of environmental justice
related issues as delineated by
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994).
XIII. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), EPA will
submit a report containing this rule and
other required information to the U.S.
Senate, the U.S. House of
Representatives, and the Comptroller
General of the United States prior to
publication of the rule in the Federal
Register. This action is not a ‘‘major
rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
2. In § 9.1, add §§ 721.11097 through
11115 in numerical order under the
undesignated center heading
‘‘Significant New Uses of Chemical
Substances’’ to read as follows:
§ 9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork
Reduction Act.
*
*
*
*
OMB control
No.
40 CFR citation
*
*
*
Significant New Uses of
Chemical Substances.
*
*
721.11097
721.11098
721.11099
721.11100
721.11101
721.11102
721.11103
721.11104
721.11105
721.11106
721.11107
721.11108
721.11109
721.11110
721.11111
721.11112
721.11113
721.11114
721.11115
*
List of Subjects
*
40 CFR Part 9
*
*
*
*
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
2070–0012
*
*
*
Environmental protection, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
PART 721—[AMENDED]
40 CFR Part 721
■
Environmental protection, Chemicals,
Hazardous substances, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and
2625(c).
3. The authority citation for part 721
continues to read as follows:
4. Add § 721.11097 to subpart E to
read as follows:
Dated: September 3, 2019.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics.
■
Therefore, 40 CFR parts 9 and 721 are
amended as follows:
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically benzene, 1,4-bis(alkyl)-,
homopolymer (PMN P–15–719) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e) (concentrations set at 1.0
percent), (f), (g)(4)(i), (iii), and (g)(5).
Alternative hazard and warning
PART 9—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 9
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136–136y;
15 U.S.C. 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2601–2671;
21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C. 9701; 33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318,
1321, 1326, 1330, 1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and
(e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3 CFR,
1971–1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241,
242b, 243, 246, 300f, 300g, 300g–1, 300g–2,
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§ 721.11097 Benzene, 1,4-bis(alkyl)-,
homopolymer (generic).
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statements that meet the criteria of the
Globally Harmonized System (GHS) and
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
may be used.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) and (q).
(iii) Disposal. Requirements as
specified in § 721.85(a)(1), (2), (b)(1), (2),
(c)(1), and (2).
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (f) through (k)
are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 5. Add § 721.11098 to subpart E to
read as follows:
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§ 721.11098 Polyethylene glycol polymer
with aliphatic polycarbodiimide
bis(alkoxysilylpropyl) amine blocked
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as polyethylene glycol
polymer with aliphatic
polycarbodiimide bis(alkoxysilylpropyl)
amine blocked (PMN P–16–99) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), (a)(4),
when determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) and (a)(4),
engineering control measures (e.g.,
enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation)
or administrative control measures (e.g.,
workplace policies and procedures)
shall be considered and implemented to
prevent exposure, where feasible, (a)(5)
(respirators must provide a National
Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health with an assigned protection
factor of at least 10), (a)(6)(particulate),
(b)(concentrations set at 1.0 percent)
and (c).
(A) As an alternative to the respirator
requirements in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
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this section, a manufacturer or processor
may choose to follow the new chemical
exposure limit (NCEL) provision listed
in the TSCA section 5(e) Order for this
substance. The NCEL is 0.9 mg/m3 as an
8-hour time weighted average. Persons
who wish to pursue NCELs as an
alternative to § 721.63 respirator
requirements may request to do so
under § 721.30. Persons whose § 721.30
requests to use the NCELs approach are
approved by EPA will be required to
follow NCELs provisions comparable to
those contained in the corresponding
TSCA section 5(e) Order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 1.0
percent), (f), (g)(1)(ii), (g)(2)(ii), (iii), (use
respiratory protection or maintain
workplace airborne concentrations at or
below an 8-hour time-weighted average
of 0.9 mg/m3), and (g)(5). Alternative
hazard and warning statements that
meet the criteria of the Globally
Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k), (q) and (t). It is
a significant new use to manufacture,
process, or use the chemical substance
for consumer use or for commercial uses
that could introduce the substance into
a consumer setting. It is a significant
new use to manufacture the chemical
substance containing greater than 0.2%
residual isocyanate.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 6. Add § 721.11099 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11099 Fluorinated
organopolysilazane (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as a fluorinated
organopolysilazane (PMN P–16–221) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
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49035
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(3), (a)(4), when
determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi),
(b)(concentrations set at 1.0 percent),
and (c).
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f), (p)(204
kilograms) and (s)(100 kilograms). It is
a significant new use to use the
substance other than in the confidential
coating system allowed in the
corresponding TSCA section 5(e) Order.
(iii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (e), (i), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 7. Add § 721.11100 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11100 Carbopolycyclebis(diazonium), dihalo-, chloride (1:2),
reaction products with metal hydroxide, 4[(dioxoalkyl)amino] substituted benzene, 2[(dioxoalkyl) amino] substituted benzene, 5[(dioxoalkyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-substituted
benzene and oxo-n-phenylalkanamide
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as carbopolycyclebis(diazonium), dihalo-, chloride (1:2),
reaction products with metal hydroxide,
4-[(dioxoalkyl) amino] substituted
benzene, 2-[(dioxoalkyl) amino]
substituted benzene, 5-[(dioxoalkyl)
amino] 2-hydroxy-substituted benzene
and oxo-n-phenylalkanamide (PMN P–
16–359) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant
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new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(3), (a)(4), when
determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1), engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(a)(6)(particulate), (b)(concentrations set
at 0.1 percent) and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 0.1
percent), (f), (g)(1)(iv), (vii), (g)(2)(i), (ii),
(do not process or use at greater than
200 degrees Celsius), and (g)(5).
Alternative hazard and warning
statements that meet the criteria of the
Globally Harmonized System and OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard may
be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f) and (q). It is a
significant new use to process or use the
PMN substance at a temperature greater
than 200 degrees C.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 8. Add § 721.11101 to subpart E to
read as follows:
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§ 721.11101 Blocked polyester
polyurethane, neutralized (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as blocked polyester
polyurethane, neutralized (PMN P–16–
363) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section. The requirements of this section
do not apply to quantities of the
substance after they have been reacted
(cured).
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(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), when determining which
persons are reasonably likely to be
exposed as required for § 721.63(a)(1)
engineering control measures (e.g.,
enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation)
or administrative control measures (e.g.,
workplace policies and procedures)
shall be considered and implemented to
prevent exposure, where feasible,
(a)(2)(i) through (iii), (a)(3),
(a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi)
(b)(concentrations set at 0.1 percent)
and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 0.1
percent), (f), (g)(1)(i), (ii), (g)(2)(i), (ii),
(iii), (iv), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard
and warning statements that meet the
criteria of the Globally Harmonized
System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. It is a significant
new use to manufacture, process, or use
the substance with a residual of free
isocyanate monomers greater than 0.1
percent by weight. It is a significant new
use to modify manufacture, process or
use activities if it results in inhalation
exposure to vapor, dust, mist or aerosols
to the substance. It is a significant new
use to manufacture, process, or use the
substance for consumer use or for
commercial uses that could introduce
the substance into a consumer setting. It
is a significant new use to manufacture,
process, or use the substance other than
in an aqueous formulation.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 9. Add § 721.11102 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11102 Methoxy-terminated
polysiloxane (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as methoxy-terminated
polysiloxane (PMN P–16–370) is subject
to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
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requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the substance after
they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (a)(3),
(a)(4), when determining which persons
are reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) and (a)(4),
engineering control measures (e.g.,
enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation)
or administrative control measures (e.g.,
workplace policies and procedures)
shall be considered and implemented to
prevent exposure, where feasible, (a)(5)
(respirators must provide a National
Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health assigned protection factor of at
least 25), (a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi),
(b)(concentrations set at 1.0 percent),
and (c).
(A) As an alternative to the respirator
requirements in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section, a manufacturer or processor
may choose to follow the new chemical
exposure limit (NCEL) provision listed
in the TSCA section 5(e) Order for this
substance. The NCEL is 8.4 milligrams
per cubic meter as an 8-hour time
weighted average. Persons who wish to
pursue NCELs as an alternative to
§ 721.63 respirator requirements may
request to do so under § 721.30. Persons
whose § 721.30 requests to use the
NCELs approach are approved by EPA
will be required to follow NCELs
provisions comparable to those
contained in the corresponding TSCA
section 5(e) Order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 1.0
percent), (f), (g)(1)(i), (ii), (g)(2)(i), (ii),
(iii), (use respiratory protection or
maintain workplace airborne
concentrations at or below an 8-hour
time-weighted average of 8.4 mg/m3),
(g)(2)(v), (do not use for spray
application), and (g)(5). Alternative
hazard and warning statements that
meet the criteria of the Globally
Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(q), and (y)(1). It is
a significant new use to manufacture,
process, or use the substance for
consumer use or for commercial uses
that could introduce the substance into
a consumer setting.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
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(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 10. Add § 721.11103 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11103
(generic).
Hydroxystyrene resin
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as hydroxystyrene resin
(PMN P–16–376) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80. It is a significant
new use to manufacture the PMN
substance with an average molecular
weight less than 2906 daltons and to
have greater than 0.5 percent low weight
molecular species less than 500 daltons
and 1.0 percent low weight molecular
species less than 1000 daltons.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 11. Add § 721.11104 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11105 Ethanaminium, alkyl-, salt with
triazole (generic).
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
§ 721.11104 Benzenesulfonic acid 1,2diazenediylbis[6-ethenyl]-3-sulfophenyl
diazenyl-2-sulfophenyl ethenyl salt
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as benzenesulfonic acid 1,2diazenediylbis[6-ethenyl]-3-sulfophenyl
diazenyl-2-sulfophenyl ethenyl salt
(PMN P–16–487) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
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(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), when
determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(b)(concentration set 1.0 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 1.0
percent), (f), (g)(1)(iv), (vi), (ix), (blood
effects), (g)(2)(i), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii),
(g)(4)(water release restrictions apply),
and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and
warning statements that meet the
criteria of the Globally Harmonized
System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80 (f), (k), and (q). It
is a significant new use to import the
substance other than in solution.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and
(c)(4) where N = 55.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 12. Add § 721.11105 to subpart E to
read as follows:
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as ethanaminium, alkyl-, salt
with triazole (PMN P–16–533) is subject
to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (a)(3),
when determining which persons are
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reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi),
(b)(concentration set 0.1 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 0.1
percent), (f), (g)(1)(i), (iii), (v), (vii), (ix),
(g)(2)(i) through (iii), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii),
(g)(4)(iii), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard
and warning statements that meet the
criteria of the Globally Harmonized
System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) and (q). It is a
significant new use to modify the
manufacture, process or use activities if
it results in inhalation exposure to
vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the
substance.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 13. Add § 721.11106 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11106 Substituted-(hydroxyalkyl)alkyl-alkanoic acid, hydroxy(substitutedalkyl)-alkyl-, polymer with
alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly[oxy
(alkylethanediyl)] and isocyanato(isocyanatoalkyl)-multialkylcycloalkane,
salt, alkanol-blocked, compds. (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as substituted(hydroxyalkyl)-alkyl-alkanoic acid,
hydroxy-(substitutedalkyl)-alkyl-,
polymer with alpha-hydro-omegahydroxypoly [oxy(alkylethanediyl)] and
isocyanato-(isocyanatoalkyl)-
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multialkylcycloalkane, salt, alkanolblocked, compds. (PMN P–16–595) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f) and (k). It is a
significant new use to import the
substance other than as required in the
corresponding TSCA section 5(e) Order.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) (b), (c), (i), and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 14. Add § 721.11107 to subpart E to
read as follows:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
§ 721.11107 Alkanediol, 2,2-bis
(substituted alkyl)- polymer with substituted
alkane, heteromonocycles, alkenoate
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as alkanediol, 2,2-bis
(substituted alkyl)- polymer with
substituted alkane, heteromonocycles,
alkenoate (PMN P–17–170) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the PMN
substance after they have been reacted
(cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), when
determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(b)(concentration set 0.1 percent), and
(c).
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(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72
(a) through (e)(concentration set 0.1
percent), (f), (g)(1)(i), (ii), (v), (vii), (ix),
(g)(2)(i), (v), (g)(4) and (g)(5). Alternative
hazard and warning statements that
meet the criteria of the Globally
Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k) (ultraviolet
curable coating resin for threedimensional printing applications) and
(p)(105,000 kilograms). It is a significant
new use to modify the manufacture,
process or use activities if it results in
inhalation exposure to vapor, dust, mist
or aerosols to the substance. It is a
significant new use to manufacture the
chemical substance containing greater
than 0.1 percent residual isocyanate or
an average molecular weight below
1,000 daltons.
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 15. Add § 721.11108 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11108 Sulfurized alkylphenol,
calcium salts (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as sulfurized alkylphenol,
calcium salts (PMN P–17–172) is subject
to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k). It is a
significant new use to modify the
manufacture, process or use activities if
it results in inhalation exposure to
vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the
substance.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
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(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 16. Add § 721.11109 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11109 Monoheteropentacycloalkane4-carboxylic acid, substituted cyclo-alkyl
ester (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as
monoheteropentacycloalkane-4carboxylic acid, substituted cyclo-alkyl
ester (PMN P–17–177) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the substance after
they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(3), when determining
which persons are reasonably likely to
be exposed as required for § 721.63(a)(1)
engineering control measures (e.g.,
enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation)
or administrative control measures (e.g.,
workplace policies and procedures)
shall be considered and implemented to
prevent exposure, where feasible,
(b)(concentration set 0.1 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 0.1
percent), (f), (g)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii),
(ix), (skin, eye, and mucous membrane
irritation), (g)(2)(i) through (iii), (v),
(g)(3)(i), (ii), (g)(4)(i) through (iii) and
(g)(5). Alternative hazard and warning
statements that meet the criteria of the
Globally Harmonized System and OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard may
be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f), (k), and (t).
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
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(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 17. Add § 721.11110 to subpart E to
read as follows:
khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
§ 721.11110 Modified carboxypolyamine
salt (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as modified
carboxypolyamine salt (PMN P–17–179)
is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the substance after
they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (iv), (a)(3), when
determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi),
(b)(concentration set 0.1 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 0.1
percent), (f), (g)(1)(i), (ii), (g)(2)(i), (ii),
(v), (g)(3)(i), (ii), and (g)(5). Alternative
hazard and warning statements that
meet the criteria of the Globally
Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f), (k)(dispersive
additive for pigments in industrial
paints and coatings) and (q). It is a
significant new use to process or use the
substance in a paint or coating
formulation greater than 1 percent by
weight or volume. It is a significant new
use to process or use the substance
resulting in inhalation exposure to a
vapor, dust, mist or aerosol at greater
than 1 percent by weight or volume.
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(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this
substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 18. Add § 721.11111 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11111 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine,
6-phenyl-, reaction products with
polyalkylene glycol mono- alkyl ether and
2,4-toluene diisocyanate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as 1,3,5-triazine-2,4diamine, 6-phenyl-, reaction products
with polyalkylene glycol mono- alkyl
ether and 2,4-toluene diisocyanate
(PMN P–17–222) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section. The requirements of this
section do not apply to quantities of the
PMN substance after they have been
reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. It is a significant
new use to use the substance in a
formulation for the use allowed in the
corresponding TSCA section 5(e) Order
with isocyanate residuals greater than
0.1 percent by weight or volume. It is a
significant new use to manufacture,
process, or use the substance for
consumer use or for commercial uses
that could introduce the substance into
a consumer setting. It is a significant
new use to modify the manufacture,
process or use activities if it results in
inhalation exposure to vapor, dust, mist
or aerosols of the substance. It is a
significant new use to manufacture,
process, or use the substance containing
greater than 0.15 percent residual
toluene diisocyanate.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
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(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
■ 19. Add § 721.11112 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11112 Fatty acids, polymers with
benzoic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
anhydride, aliphatic diisocyanate, alkyl diol,
alkyl triol, pentaerythritol, phthalic
anhydride, polyalkylene glycol amine, and
aromatic dicarboxylate sulfonic acid
sodium salt (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as fatty acids, polymers with
benzoic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic
acid anhydride, aliphatic diisocyanate,
alkyl diol, alkyl triol, pentaerythritol,
phthalic anhydride, polyalkylene glycol
amine, and aromatic dicarboxylate
sulfonic acid sodium salt (PMN P–17–
231) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section. The requirements of this section
do not apply to quantities of the
substance after they have been reacted
(cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80. It is a significant
new use to manufacture the chemical
substance containing greater than 0.1
percent residual isocyanate.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
■ 20. Add § 721.11113 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11113 Branched alkyl (C=17)
carboxylic acid (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as branched alkyl (C=17)
carboxylic acid (PMN P–17–247) is
subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
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khammond on DSKJM1Z7X2PROD with RULES
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the substance after
they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i) through (iii),
(a)(3), when determining which persons
are reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(b)(concentration set 1.0 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72
(a) through (e)(concentration set 1.0
percent), (f), (g)(1)(irritation),
(sensitization), (iv), (vi), (ix), (g)(2)(i)
through (iii), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii), (g)(4)(iii),
and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and
warning statements that meet the
criteria of the Globally Harmonized
System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f), (g) and (q). It is
a significant new use to modify the
manufacture, process or use activities if
it results in inhalation exposure to
vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the
substance.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 21. Add § 721.11114 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11114
(generic).
Branched alkyl (C=18) alcohol
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as branched alkyl (C=18)
alcohol (PMN P–17–248) is subject to
reporting under this section for the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:16 Sep 17, 2019
Jkt 247001
significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not
apply to quantities of the substance after
they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace.
Requirements as specified in
§ 721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (a)(3),
when determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as
required for § 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general
and local ventilation) or administrative
control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be
considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible,
(b)(concentration set 1.0 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication.
Requirements as specified in § 721.72(a)
through (e)(concentration set 1.0
percent), (f), (g)(1)(irritation),
(sensitization), (iv), (vi), (ix), (g)(2)(i)
through (iii), (v), (g)(3)(i) and (ii),
(g)(4)(iii), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard
and warning statements that meet the
criteria of the Globally Harmonized
System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(f), (g) and (q). It is
a significant new use to modify the
manufacture, process or use activities if
it results in inhalation exposure to
vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the
substance.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as
specified in § 721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and
(c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(iii) of this section.
■ 22. Add § 721.11115 to subpart E to
read as follows:
§ 721.11115 Alkoxy silane modified
butadiene styrene copolymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance identified
generically as alkoxy silane modified
PO 00000
Frm 00036
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
butadiene styrene copolymer (PMN P–
17–260) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(k). It is a
significant new use to modify the
manufacture, process or use activities if
it results in inhalation exposure to
vapor, dust, mist or aerosols of the
substance.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
[FR Doc. 2019–19666 Filed 9–17–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2017–0414; FRL–9999–26]
RIN 2070–AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain
Chemical Substances
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is issuing significant new
use rules (SNURs) under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) for 26
chemical substances which are the
subject of premanufacture notices
(PMNs) and deferring action on one
chemical substance. The chemical
substances are subject to Orders issued
by EPA pursuant to section 5(e) of
TSCA. This action requires persons who
intend to manufacture (defined by
statute to include import) or process any
of these 26 chemical substances for an
activity that is designated as a
significant new use by this rule to notify
EPA at least 90 days before commencing
that activity. The required notification
initiates EPA’s evaluation of the use,
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\18SER1.SGM
18SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 181 (Wednesday, September 18, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 49025-49040]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-19666]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Parts 9 and 721
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2017-0464; FRL-9998-12]
RIN 2070-AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (17-3)
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is issuing significant new use rules (SNURs) under the
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for 19 chemical substances which
are the subject of premanufacture notices (PMNs). The chemical
substances are subject to Orders issued by EPA pursuant to TSCA section
5(e). This action requires persons who intend to manufacture (defined
by statute to include import) or process any of these 19 chemical
substances for an activity that is designated as a significant new use
by this rule to notify EPA at least 90 days before commencing that
activity. The required notification initiates EPA's evaluation of the
use, under the conditions of use for that chemical substance, within
the applicable review period. Persons may not commence manufacture or
processing for the significant new use until EPA has conducted a review
of the notice, made an appropriate determination on the notice, and has
taken such actions as are required by that determination.
DATES: This rule is effective on November 18, 2019. For purposes of
judicial review, this rule shall be promulgated at 1 p.m. (EST) on
October 2, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
For technical information contact: Kenneth Moss, Chemical Control
Division (7405M), Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics,
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington,
DC 20460-0001; telephone number: (202) 564-9232; email address:
[email protected].
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture,
process, or use the chemical substances contained in this rule. The
following list of North American Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provides a
guide to help readers determine whether this document applies to them.
Potentially affected entities may include:
Manufacturers or processors of one or more subject
chemical substances (NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g., chemical
manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This action may also affect certain entities through pre-existing
import certification and export notification rules under TSCA. Chemical
importers are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15 U.S.C. 2612) import
certification requirements promulgated at 19 CFR 12.118 through 12.127
and 19 CFR 127.28. Chemical importers must certify that the shipment of
the chemical substance complies with all applicable rules and orders
under TSCA. Importers of chemicals subject to these SNURs must certify
their compliance with the SNUR requirements. The EPA policy in support
of import certification appears at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, any persons who export or intend to export a chemical
substance that is the subject of this rule on or after October 18, 2019
are subject to the export notification provisions of TSCA section 12(b)
(15 U.S.C. 2611(b)) (see 40 CFR 721.20), and must comply with the
export notification requirements in 40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
II. Background
A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is finalizing these SNURs under TSCA section 5(a)(2) for 19
substances which were the subject of PMNs. These SNURs require persons
who intend to manufacture or process any of these chemical substances
for an activity that is designated as a significant new use to notify
EPA at least 90 days before commencing that activity.
In the Federal Register of August 27, 2018, (83 FR 43607) (FRL-
9982-25), EPA proposed a SNUR for these 19 chemical substances in 40
CFR part 721 subpart E. More information on the specific chemical
substances subject to this final rule can be found in the Federal
Register documents for the direct final SNUR of August 27, 2019 (83 FR
43538)(FRL-9982-24). The record for the SNUR was established in the
docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2017-0464. That docket
includes information considered by the Agency in developing the
proposed and final rules.
[[Page 49026]]
EPA received public comments on the proposed rule. Those comments
and EPA's responses are found in Unit IV.
B. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to
determine that a use of a chemical substance is a ``significant new
use.'' EPA must make this determination by rule after considering all
relevant factors, including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in Unit III. Once EPA determines that a use of a chemical
substance is a significant new use, TSCA section 5(a)(1)(B) requires
persons to submit a significant new use notice (SNUN) to EPA at least
90 days before they manufacture or process the chemical substance for
that use (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(B)(i)). TSCA furthermore prohibits such
manufacturing or processing from commencing until EPA has conducted a
review of the notice, made an appropriate determination on the notice,
and taken such actions as are required in association with that
determination (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(B)(ii)). In the case of a
determination other than not likely to present unreasonable risk, the
applicable review period must also expire before manufacturing or
processing for the new use may commence.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
These provisions describe persons subject to the rule, recordkeeping
requirements, exemptions to reporting requirements, and applicability
of the rule to uses occurring before the effective date of the rule.
Provisions relating to user fees appear at 40 CFR part 700. According
to 40 CFR721.1(c), persons subject to these SNURs must comply with the
same SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory procedures as submitters of
PMNs under TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A). In particular, these requirements
include the information submission requirements of TSCA section 5(b)
and 5(d)(1), the exemptions authorized by TSCA sections 5(h)(1),
(h)(2), (h)(3), and (h)(5), and the regulations at 40 CFR part 720.
Once EPA receives a SNUN, EPA must either determine that the use is not
likely to present an unreasonable risk of injury under the conditions
of use for the chemical substance or take such regulatory action as is
associated with an alternative determination before the manufacture or
processing for the significant new use can commence. In the case of a
determination other than not likely to present unreasonable risk, the
applicable review period must also expire before manufacturing or
processing for the new use may commence. If EPA determines that the use
is not likely to present an unreasonable risk, EPA is required under
TSCA section 5(g) to make public, and submit for publication in the
Federal Register, a statement of EPA's findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
When the Agency issues an order under TSCA section 5(e), TSCA
section 5(f)(4) requires that the Agency consider whether to promulgate
a SNUR for any use not conforming to the restrictions of the TSCA
section 5(e) Order or publish a statement describing the reasons for
not initiating the rulemaking. TSCA section 5(a)(2) states that EPA's
determination that a use of a chemical substance is a significant new
use must be made after consideration of all relevant factors,
including:
The projected volume of manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
The extent to which a use changes the type or form of
exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical substance.
The extent to which a use increases the magnitude and
duration of exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
The reasonably anticipated manner and methods of
manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce, and disposal of a
chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute a significant new use for the
chemical substances that are the subject of these SNURs, EPA considered
relevant information about the toxicity of the chemical substances,
likely human exposures and environmental releases associated with
possible uses, and the four TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors listed in this
unit.
IV. Public Comments on Proposed Rule and EPA Responses
EPA received public comments from 8 entities on the proposed rule.
The Agency's responses are described in this unit.
A. Anonymous Comments
EPA received 5 anonymous comments on the proposed rule. All of
these comments were general in nature and not specific to or relevant
to any of the proposed SNURs. No response is required.
B. Isocyanates
One commenter commented on proposed SNURs for these isocyanate-
based polymers or prepolymers: Polyethylene glycol polymer with
aliphatic polycarbodiimide bis(alkoxysilylpropyl) amine blocked
(generic) (PMN P-16-99, 40 CFR 721.11098); Blocked polyester
polyurethane, neutralized (generic) P-16-363, 40 CFR 721.11101);
Alkanediol, 2,2-bis (substituted alkyl)- polymer with substituted
alkane, heteromonocycles, alkenoate (generic) (P-17-170, 40 CFR
721.11107); 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 6-phenyl-, reaction products
with polyalkylene glycol mono- alkyl ether and 2,4-toluene diisocyanate
(generic) (P-17-222, 40 CFR 721.11111); and Fatty acids, polymers with
benzoic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride, aliphatic
diisocyanate, alkyl diol, alkyl triol, pentaerythritol, phthalic
anhydride, polyalkylene glycol amine, and aromatic dicarboxylate
sulfonic acid sodium salt (generic) (P-17-231, 40 CFR 721.11112).
Comment. The commenter stated that EPA should clarify the proposed
SNURs to the extent it is basing them on concerns with excess or
residual isocyanate monomers in mixture with an isocyanate-based
polymer or prepolymer SNUR chemical. The commenter also stated that EPA
has not transparently identified those monomers as being subject to the
proposed SNURs and, besides, EPA may not use its SNUR authority to
address ongoing uses of the existing isocyanate monomers and must use
its TSCA section 6 authority instead.
Response. EPA is concerned about the health effects of any residual
monomer as well as unreacted isocyanate groups on a polymer when
assessing the risks for new chemical substances. EPA has the authority
under TSCA section 5 to address any risks associated with the
manufacture, processing, and use of the new chemical substances. The
SNUR applies to activities associated with the new chemical substances.
Activities associated with the new chemical substance are not ongoing
activities of the existing chemical substance. EPA did not receive
specific, quantitative information that demonstrates the chemical
substance subject to these proposed SNURs exhibit a lower potential for
the hazards and potential risks or that they will specifically replace
a chemical substance with a higher potential for hazards and risks. EPA
is issuing the SNUR as proposed to provide the Agency with the
opportunity to review any new uses for potential unreasonable risks.
The diisocyanates, MDI and TDI, are well-known dermal and inhalation
sensitizers and have been documented to cause asthma, lung damage, and
in
[[Page 49027]]
severe cases, fatal reactions. EPA is concerned about potential health
effects that may result from exposures of consumers or self-employed
workers while using products containing uncured (unreacted) MDI and TDI
and its related polyisocyanates (e.g., spray- applied foam sealants,
adhesives, and coatings) or incidental exposures to the general
population. Due to the nature of the potential risk posed by these
chemicals, EPA believes it is prudent to emphasize its concern through
respiratory protection requirements where there is potential for
inhalation exposure, in addition to proposing significant new uses such
as consumer use and application method. Accordingly, the regulatory
actions for new diisocyanates reflects EPA's policy of consistent
treatment of the entire class of potentially hazardous chemicals,
regardless of their statutory status as ``new'' or ``existing''
chemicals. EPA continues to work to lessen the apparent inequity
between regulations of new and existing chemicals.
Comment. The same commenter stated that EPA should clarify its
basis for the imposed limitations on total residual isocyanates,
because varying limitations on residual isocyanates appear in the
regulatory text for these SNURs, i.e., greater than: 0.2% residual
isocyanate (P-16-99), 0.1% residual isocyanate (P-16-363, P-17-170, P-
17-222, and P-17-231), and 0.15% residual toluene isocyanate (P-17-
222).
Response. For each PMN substance, where there is potential risk
from residual chemicals or lower molecular weights if the polymer is
manufactured differently, EPA attempts to minimize exposure based on
information in the notification. Each of these PMNs contained
information that the polymer was manufactured at a certain molecular
weight and residual isocyanate level. EPA included restrictions for
residual isocyanate in the TSCA section 5(e) Order and the proposed
SNUR to prevent potential health risks.
Comment. The same commenter stated that EPA should clarify the
basis for the derived New Chemical Exposure Limit (NCEL) of 0.9 mg/m\3\
(as an 8-hour time weighted average) for P-16-99. The commenter added
that the requirement to develop a validated airborne monitoring method
is overly burdensome and unnecessary and EPA should allow company
industrial hygienists to use professional judgment instead.
Response. This substance is an alkoxysilane, with some residual
isocyanate. The NCEL of 0.9 mg/m\3\ was derived using a No Observed
Adverse Effect Level from a 90-day study on vinyltrimethoxysilane, as
described in the new chemicals program category document for
alkoxysilanes at https://www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicals-under-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca/new-chemicals-program-under-tsca. The
SNUR does not require manufacturers or processors to develop validated
monitoring methods or techniques. A manufacturer would be required to
develop validated monitoring methods or techniques if they choose use
the NCEL.
Comment. The same commenter stated that EPA should defer personal
protective equipment (PPE) and hazard communication provisions to the
applicable OSHA requirements.
Response. The TSCA section 5(e) Orders for the chemicals in this
SNUR contain worker protection requirements, EPA proposed and is
issuing a final SNUR retaining those requirements so that all
manufacturers and processors are subject to the same requirements. If
the underlying TSCA section 5(e) Orders are modified EPA would consider
modifying the SNUR.
Comment. The same commenter stated that EPA should delete the
provisions incorporating the recordkeeping requirements in 40 CFR
721.125, as it did in the proposed TDI SNUR, 80 FR 2068 (January 15,
2015), and some others.
Response. The SNURs cited by the commenter are existing chemical
SNURs, where EPA determined recordkeeping was not needed. For example,
when the significant new use for an existing chemical is ``any use''
there is typically no recordkeeping required because there are no
records to be maintained that would inform EPA inspection or
enforcement. Because the SNURs in this current rule are new chemical
SNURs, EPA will continue to require recordkeeping for all new chemical
SNUR to better allow EPA to inspect and enforce SNUR requirements at
facilities where chemicals subject to SNURs are manufactured and
processed.
C. Deviation From EPA's PBT Policy
Comment. One commenter suggests that EPA has deviated from its
Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) New Chemical Substances
Testing Policy (see final policy statement at 64 FR 60194; November 4,
1999) and failed to explain those deviations. Comments relate to the
chemical substances described in PMNs P-15-719, P-16-221, P-17-177, P-
17-247, and P-17-248, which met criteria identified in the 1999 Policy
Statement for persistence, bioaccumulation potential, and toxicity that
would indicate they should be controlled more stringently, up to a ban
on commercialization pending development of certain testing.
Response. These comments constitute challenges to certain TSCA
section 5(a)(3) determinations rather than to the basis for or the
content of the SNURs. EPA is not responding to these comments in this
notice and declines to withdraw the SNURs on the basis of these
comments, since they are not relevant to this rulemaking. The 1999
policy statement, which is not a rule, provides guidance criteria for
persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity for new chemicals and
advises the industry about our regulatory approach for chemicals
meeting the criteria. Establishment of a PBT category alerts potential
PMN submitters to possible assessment or regulatory issues associated
with PBT new chemicals review. It also provides a vehicle by which the
Agency may gauge the flow of PBT chemical substances through the TSCA
New Chemicals Program and measure the results of its risk screening and
risk management activities for PBT new chemical substances; as such, it
is a major element in the Agency's overall strategy to further reduce
risks from PBT pollutants.
The TSCA section 5(e) Orders for these PMNs do state that EPA
estimates that the substances will persist in the environment for more
than two months and estimates a bioaccumulation factor of greater than
or equal to 1,000. The policy statement notes that even for ``very'' P
(persistence in the environment for more than six months) and ``very''
B cases (bioaccumulation factor of greater than 5,000), where ``because
of the increased concern, more stringent control action would be a
likely outcome, . . . it would not be appropriate to automatically
trigger a ``ban pending testing'' at these cutoffs given the
uncertainties about substance properties, release, and environmental
behavior that normally characterize PMN review.'' Accordingly, the
Agency evaluates each PMN based on the use, exposure and release
information submitted, and makes a case by case risk management
decision. The proposed SNUR terms for these substances reflect the
Agency's determination under their respective TSCA section 5(e) Orders,
that the controls stipulated in those TSCA section 5(e) Orders are
protective or human health and environment, pending submission of
further information that is identified in the TSCA section 5(e) Orders.
D. Ad Hoc Testing Policy Change
Comment. One commenter noted that EPA has instituted an ad hoc
testing
[[Page 49028]]
policy change without acknowledging it has done so and without meeting
TSCA's requirements. With these proposed SNURs, the commenter
continues, EPA has implemented a significant departure from past policy
and practice by ceasing to include any testing requirements or
identifying any recommended testing. Instead, the commenter states,
each chemical-specific description in Unit IV. of the proposed rule
only identifies ``potentially useful information'' that EPA indicates
is only being ``provided for informational purposes;'' EPA has not
defined what it means for information to be only potentially useful and
why EPA does not identify the information as useful or necessary.
Finally, the commenter states that, moreover, EPA provides no
explanation for why it no longer identifies testing as ``recommended
testing,'' as it previously did, and instead only describes the
associated information as ``potentially useful.''
Response. The comment pertains to the preamble of each SNUR, which
are not requirements for testing. EPA has modified language in its
regulatory documents to ensure consistency with TSCA section 4(h)
requirements to reduce testing on vertebrates to the extent
practicable. TSCA section 5(e) Orders will now contain a statement of
need that explains the basis for any decision that requires the use of
vertebrate animals. In addition, EPA is modifying language in its legal
documents describing test requirements to reflect a preference for
tiered testing and use of non-vertebrate testing strategies first and
using that test data to inform whether higher tiered testing (including
testing of vertebrates) is necessary. Similarly, EPA is modifying
language in its SNURs to more generally describe the information EPA
believes would help characterize chemical properties, fate and/or the
potential human health and environmental effects associated with a
significant new use of the chemical substance, rather than list
specific recommended tests. EPA is encouraging companies to consult
with the Agency on the potential for use of alternative test methods
and strategies (also called New Approach Methodologies, or NAMs) to
generate data to inform risk assessment. EPA encourages dialogue with
Agency representatives to help determine how best the submitter can
meet both the data needs and the objective of TSCA section 4(h).
E. Consistency Between SNURs and TSCA Section 5(e) Orders
Comment. One commenter noted that for P-16-0533, P-16-0570, P-16-
0363, P-17-0170, P-17-0179, and P-17-0247-48, the corresponding TSCA
section 5(e) Orders prohibit distribution of the substance until it has
been completely cured, while the proposed SNURs do not contain a
corresponding notification requirement applicable to a company that
intends to distribute the uncured substance. The commenter concludes
that the final SNURs must do so. The commenter further notes that for
P-16-0595 and P-17-0260 the proposed SNURs state that ``[t]he
requirements of this section do not apply to quantities of the
substance after they have been reacted (cured),'' while the underlying
TSCA section 5(e) Order contains no such provision to lift its
restrictions. The commenter concludes that the final SNURs should not
provide an exemption from the requirements of the SNUR where such an
exemption is not provided in the TSCA section 5(e) Orders.
Response. For P-16-370 (P-16-570 is not contained in the proposed
SNUR), P-16-363, P-17-170, P-17-179, and P-17-247-248, the TSCA section
5(e) Orders do not prohibit distribution of the substances until they
are completely reacted (cured). The TSCA section 5(e) Orders allow
distribution under certain conditions. The terms of the TSCA section
5(e) Orders including the distribution requirements are exempted for
these PMNs when they have been fully reacted (cured). The final SNURs
for these substances will contain the same exemption. Manufacturers and
processors distributing chemicals in commerce subject to SNURs are
subject to the notification requirements found in 40 CFR 721.5(a)(2).
The TSCA section 5(e) Orders for P-16-533, P-16-595, and P-17-260 do
not contain an exemption if the substance is completely reacted
(cured). To be consistent with the TSCA section 5(e) Order, the final
SNURs for these three substances will not contain that exemption.
F. Generic Chemical Names Must Comply With the Requirements of TSCA and
EPA's Guidance
Comment. One commenter noted that prior to finalizing the SNUR for
certain chemical substances identified, EPA must ensure that the
generic names for these chemicals comply with the law and conform to
EPA's Generic Name Guidance (83 FR 30173; June 27, 2018). The commenter
continued that despite TSCA's requirement for generic names to be
specific as practicable, and EPA's stated preference in its guidance
for masking only a single structural element, we have identified a
number of generic names covered by proposed SNURs that are or appear to
be far from sufficiently specific. The specific chemical substances
identified in this batch proposed SNUR were P-16-0221: Fluorinated
organopolysilazane; P-16-0370: Methoxy-terminated polysiloxanes; P-16-
0376: Hydroxystyrene resin; P-17-0179: Modified carboxypolyamine salt;
P-17-0247: Branched alkyl (C=17) carboxylic acid; and P-17-0248:
Branched alkyl (C=18) alcohol.
Response. The statute, regulations, and guidance stipulate that
generic names should be as specific as practicable and reveal the
specific chemical identity to the maximum extent possible. See TSCA
section 14(c)(1)(C), 40 CFR 720.85(a)(2-3), and ``Guidance for Creating
Generic Names for Confidential Chemical Substance Identity Reporting
under TSCA'' (see 83 FR 30173; June 27, 2018). EPA declares PMNs
incomplete if they include generic names for confidential substances
that are overly generic. However, EPA more thoroughly examines generic
names provided after commencement of manufacture or import (i.e., in a
Notice of Commencement, or NOC), in accordance with 40 CFR
720.85(b)(6). Because this may occur after finalization of a SNUR, a
generic name provided in a SNUR may be improved upon regarding its
specificity at a later date when the NOC is submitted to the Agency.
Persons should also keep in mind that they do not have the benefit of
seeing the full chemical identities of confidential substances which is
necessary for determining the acceptability of generic names for such
substances. Generic names that may appear overly generic may be
acceptable for simple chemical substances that have very few functional
groups or structural features.
G. Generic Use Descriptions
Comment. One commenter noted that despite EPA having provided PMN
submitters instructions to the contrary, many of these generic use
descriptions are overly broad or vague. The commenter provided these
examples in this batch proposed SNUR: P-16-363: open, non-dispersive
use; P-16-595: polymer; P-17-260: resin modifier; P-17-222: additive
open non-dispersive use; and these described by the commenter as
``slightly better'': P-16-99: additive for industrial coatings; P-16-
359: pigment additive for industrial
[[Page 49029]]
coatings; P-16-376: photolithography; and P-17-247/48: chemical raw
materials. The commenter stated that these generic use descriptions do
not comply with EPA's own 2015 ``Instruction Manual for Reporting under
the TSCA Sec. 5 New Chemicals Program,'' which calls for the generic
use description to include both (1) a description of the category of
use, which ``should reveal the intended category of use to the maximum
extent possible;'' and (2) a characterization of the ``degree of
containment,'' with examples cited such as ``destructive use'' or
``open, non-dispersive use.'' Both components are needed; EPA's manual
states: ``a generic use description that solely describes the degree of
containment such as `open, non-dispersive use' is not acceptable.''
While a few of the examples cited previously come closer than others,
the commenter concludes, none of them comply with the instructions.
Response. EPA notes the generic use description issue, with regards
to PMN reporting. However, this comment does not pertain to the
findings or requirements of the proposed SNURs. Accordingly, EPA is not
making any changes to the final SNURs based on these comments.
H. Significant New Uses Should Be for Any Uses Other Than What EPA Has
Evaluated
Comment. One commenter suggested that EPA should generally
designate as a significant new use any use of a chemical substance
other than the specific uses EPA evaluated in its PMN review and
determined are not likely to present an unreasonable risk. The
commenter identified P-17-247/248 as SNURs where the specific use is
claimed as confidential by the PMN submitter, but the TSCA section 5(e)
Order and SNURs restrict generically to use only as an intermediate,
and it is not clear that EPA examined other intermediate uses beyond
the specific use identified in the PMNs. The commenter believes that
EPA must also require notification for any type of chemical
intermediate use other than that which EPA has reviewed. The commenter
also noted that the SNURs for P-16-359 and 16-370 do not include
designation of any use that would require notification (only process
restrictions, no consumer use, application method, etc.).
Response. The commenter suggested approach is overly broad. TSCA
requires that EPA evaluate new chemicals under their conditions of use,
including the intended, known and reasonably foreseen circumstances of
manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use and disposal.
Based upon EPA's review of the relevant PMNs, the Agency identified
uses that are appropriate for designation as ``significant new uses''
in order to ensure that EPA has an opportunity to review those uses in
a SNUN submission at a later date and address any unreasonable risks at
that time. TSCA section 5(a)(2) does not require EPA to take the broad
approach advocated by the commenter. EPA believes a more tailored
approach is warranted to avoid unduly burdensome regulations.
I. Misleading Use of 40 CFR 721.80 Reference
Comment. One commenter noted that certain proposed SNURs state that
a significant new use related to Industrial, commercial, and consumer
activities is listed as ``requirements as specified in Sec. 721.80''
without specifying one of the 25 possible restrictions in that section.
Response. EPA understands the confusion and has deleted reference
to 40 CFR 721.80 where no specific section is cited and simply writes
the applicable significant new use, i.e., ``Industrial, commercial, and
consumer activities. It is a significant new use to . . . .''
J. Consistency Between TSCA section 5(e) Orders and SNURs: Hierarchy of
Controls
Comment. One commenter stated that the provisions in many of the
proposed SNURs that address ``protection in the workplace'' are not
consistent with the underlying TSCA section 5(e) Orders, and unlike the
TSCA section 5(e) Orders, do not accurately and sufficiently invoke the
Industrial Hygiene Hierarchy of Controls (HOC), which is a foundational
element of OSHA and NIOSH policy. The commenter also cites two TSCA
section 5(e) Orders or preambles to the SNURs for P-16-221 and P-16-370
that either fail to include language requiring preference for
engineering and administrative controls over PPE or only include a
general statement that encourages such controls.
Response. EPA believes that although the SNURs may not precisely
mimic the language in the underlying TSCA section 5(e) Orders, the
SNURs do incorporate the same requirements for HOC as found in the TSCA
section 5(e) Orders. The commenter refers to this language generally
used in TSCA section 5(e) Orders: ``Engineering control measures (e.g.,
enclosure or confinement of the operation, general and local
ventilation) or administrative control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible to each person who is reasonably likely to be
[dermally exposed/exposed by inhalation] in the work area to the PMN
substance * * *. Where engineering, work practice, and administrative
controls are not feasible or, if feasible, do not prevent exposure,
each person subject to this exposure must be provided with, and is
required to wear, [personal protective equipment]. * * * '' The
corresponding SNUR language is shortened to this: ``engineering control
measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the operation, general and
local ventilation) or administrative control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible''. The language in the specific references
under 40 CFR 721.63(a) regarding establishing a program to protect
workers incorporates both the HOC and worker protection requirements of
the SNUR. EPA believes that the intent and requirements are identical
between the TSCA section 5(e) Orders and SNURs and that adding a phrase
referring to PPE where engineering controls are not feasible would not
serve to further clarify this SNUR notification requirement.
K. SNURs Should Include Workplace Protection Provisions Under 40 CFR
721.63
Comment. The same commenter noted that many of the SNURs do not
include specific provisions to incorporate requirements for protection
in the workplace regulations codified at 40 CFR 721.63. Specific SNURs
cited were for PMNs P-16-376, P-16-595, P-17-172, P-17-222, P-17-231,
and P-17-260. None of the TSCA section 5(e) Orders contained workplace
controls.
Response. For the TSCA section 5(e) Orders listed, EPA achieved the
necessary risk reduction in the workplace via provisions other than
specific worker protection requirements. For P-16-376, the TSCA section
5(e) Order requires manufacture of the substance at a certain molecular
weight and molecular weight distribution that effectively controls risk
``upstream,'' for the inherent hazard of the substance. For P-16-595,
the TSCA section 5(e) Order requires certain (confidential) conditions
of use that address potential risk. A bona fide and SNUN would be
required before any other conditions of use can be evaluated and
approved. For P-17-172, P-17-222, and P-17-260, lung toxicity concerns
are addressed by prohibition on inhalation exposures, plus (in the case
of P-17-222, a
[[Page 49030]]
limitation on isocyanate residuals). P-17-231 achieves risk reduction
solely via restriction on residual isocyanate in the manufactured
substance.
L. Deferring Workplace Protections to OSHA or NIOSH
Comment. One commenter favored the idea that EPA should leave
workplace protection to OSHA and NIOSH. Another commenter argued
against that view, stating that nothing in the TSCA statute supports
the assertion that EPA should rely on OSHA to regulate new chemicals in
the workplace, see 15 U.S.C. 2604(f)(5); and due to the limitations on
OSHA's authority, the protections for workers would not meet TSCA's
requirement to ``protect against an unreasonable risk of injury to
health or the environment.'' 15 U.S.C. 2604(e).
Response. To the extent these comments argue that the Agency should
or should not have issued orders under sections 5(e) or 5(f) of TSCA
that include worker protection conditions, EPA believes they are beyond
the scope of the SNUR for which EPA specifically solicited comments and
are properly directed to the TSCA section 5(a)(3) determinations that
pertain to the underlying PMNs for the SNUR. EPA is therefore not
responding to these comments.
However, EPA in response to comments that pertain specifically to
the SNUR, i.e., those regarding the uses that should be subject to the
SNUR, as well as the assertion that EPA must include certain worker
protection provisions in the SNURs on the basis of TSCA section
5(f)(4), EPA disagrees with the comment that, with respect to scenarios
where EPA expects that worker protection requirements under other
federal/state authorities would mitigate risks to workers, EPA must
designate all uses without those protections as ``significant new
uses''. TSCA section 5(a)(2) does not mandate that any specific uses be
designated as significant. Instead, EPA has discretion as to which new
uses to designate as significant. In exercising its discretion under
TSCA section 5(a)(2), EPA expects compliance with federal and state
laws, such as worker protection standards or disposal restrictions,
unless case-specific facts indicate otherwise. Further, any workplace
risks will be mitigated if exposures are appropriately controlled, and
EPA expects that employers will require and workers will use the
appropriate controls (e.g., personal protective equipment such as
impervious gloves and/or respirators), consistent with the Safety Data
Sheet prepared by the PMN submitter, in a manner adequate to protect
them.
M. Clarification of SNUR for P-17-222 (40 CFR 721.11111)
Comment. One commenter noted that in this proposed SNUR, EPA placed
a notification requirement based on the concentration of residual
isocyanate in the chemical as imported but has failed to include a
similar express notification requirement on manufacturing.
Specifically, the proposed SNUR (and the corresponding TSCA section
5(e) Order) states that ``[i]t is a significant new use to import the
chemical substance containing greater than 0.15 percent residual
isocyanate.'' As written, the commenter continues, the TSCA section
5(e) Order and SNUR appear to allow domestic manufacture of the
chemical without any limit on the residual level of isocyanate.
One commenter also noted that for P-17-222, the TSCA section 5(e)
Order restricts the chemical to be imported ``to contain maximum
residual of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) no greater than 0.15 weight
percent.'' In contrast, the proposed SNUR states that a significant new
use is ``import [of] the chemical substance containing greater than
0.15 percent residual isocyanate.'' The TSCA section 5(e) Order also
prohibits processing and use of the chemical if it ``contain[s]
residual of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) greater than 0.15 weight
percent.'' In contrast, the SNUR applies that numerical residual limit
only to import of the substance. In order to be consistent with the
TSCA section 5(e) Order, the commenter states, the final SNUR must
designate as a significant new use any import, processing, or use of
the chemical containing greater than 0.15 percent residual toluene
diisocyanate (TDI).
Response: The Agency agrees that there was an oversight in the
proposed rule. The final SNUR for that chemical substance is corrected
to read ``It is a significant new use to manufacture, process, or use
the chemical substance containing greater than 0.15 percent residual
toluene isocyanate.'' Note that manufacture includes import. In
addition, the previous sentence in the same proposed SNUR will be
corrected to read ``It is a significant new use to modify the
manufacture, process or use activities if it results in inhalation
exposure to vapor, mist, aerosol, or dust of (replacing to) the
substance.''
N. CBI and Disclosure of Health and Safety Information
Comment. One commenter stated that TSCA does not extend CBI
protection to any health and safety study which is submitted under
TSCA, including underlying information and occupational exposure
studies. In addition to the scientific analyses developed by EPA (e.g.,
engineering reports, Structure Activity Team reports), which fall under
this definition, other information that is generally required to be
submitted with PMNs, such as toxicity studies, information on worker
exposure, and the majority of information in Safety Data Sheets, also
fall under this definition. EPA must disclose this information to the
public. Despite these mandates, the commenter argues that EPA has
failed to disclose this health and safety information. The comment
states that EPA's SAT reports, engineering reports, and exposure
reports all constitute or contain health and safety information that
EPA must disclose, yet for P-16-359 (as an example provided by the
commenter) EPA has largely redacted these documents.
Response. EPA recognizes that TSCA section 14 does not protect from
disclosure certain confidential information described in TSCA section
14(b), including health and safety information. However, TSCA section
14 does not require that EPA make a final confidentiality determination
for all information submitted under TSCA and claimed as CBI as part of
a PMN review, and EPA has not made a determination regarding the
eligibility for confidential treatment of the information referenced in
the comment. Here, EPA balanced the need for sufficient information in
the public record to fully explain the bases for its decisions with the
protections for CBI in TSCA section 14. With regard to EPA technical
support reports underlying the section 5 determination, they are not
covered by TSCA section 14(b)(2), which specifically refers to health
and safety studies submitted to EPA. EPA provided sufficient
information in the public record to fully explain the bases for its
decisions while preserving the submitter's confidentiality claims.
O. Vertebrate Testing
Comment. A commenter cited the TSCA section 5(e) Orders for P-15-
719, P-16-99, P-16-221, P-16-370, P-16-487, P-16-533, P-17-170, P-17-
179, and P-17-247 that require animal testing by a specified production
volume. The commenter requested that wherever EPA require vertebrate
animal testing, it include the statutorily-mandated explanation of the
bases for the such decision in each particular case. In addition, the
commenter requested that EPA contact the PMN
[[Page 49031]]
submitters for P-16-533, P-17-170, and P-17-247 to inform them that the
local lymph node assay for skin sensitization should be replaced with a
defined approach as identified in section 5 of the draft EPA policy
document Strategic Plan to Promote the Development and Implementation
of Alternative Test Methods Within the TSCA Program (see https://www.epa.gov/assessing-and-managing-chemicals-under-tsca/strategic-plan-reduce-use-vertebrate-animals-chemical).
Response. A request to review compliance with TSCA section 4(h)(3)
for PMNs and TSCA section 5(e) Orders is not relevant to the proposed
SNUR. Because SNURs do not require testing and only suggest the type of
information that could address hazards identified by EPA, they include
opportunities for EPA to engage submitters considering conducting
testing. For SNURs with time or production volume limits, or if a SNUN
submitter is required to conduct testing, EPA will include
consideration of TSCA section 4(h)(3). When a company consults with EPA
before submitting any SNUN as recommended by EPA when issuing SNURs,
EPA will also have an opportunity to consider what testing if any
should be conducted including consideration of TSCA section 4(h)(3).
V. Substances Subject to This Rule
EPA is establishing significant new use and recordkeeping
requirements for 19 chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E.
In Unit IV. of the original August 27, 2018 direct final rule (83 FR
43538) (9982-24), EPA provides the following information for each
chemical substance:
PMN number.
Chemical name (generic name, if the specific name is
claimed as CBI).
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry number (if
assigned for non-confidential chemical identities).
Basis for the TSCA section 5(e) Order.
Potentially Useful Information. This is information
identified by EPA that would help characterize the potential health
and/or environmental effects of the chemical substance in support of a
request by the PMN submitter to modify the TSCA section 5(e) Order, or
if a manufacturer or processor is considering submitting a SNUN for a
significant new use designated by the SNUR.
CFR citation assigned in the regulatory text section of
this rule.
The regulatory text section of each rule specifies the activities
designated as significant new uses. Certain new uses, including
exceedance of production volume limits (i.e., limits on manufacture
volume) and other uses designated in this rule, may be claimed as CBI.
Unit IX. discusses a procedure companies may use to ascertain whether a
proposed use constitutes a significant new use.
These final rules include 19 PMN substances that are subject to
Orders under TSCA section 5(e)(1)(A)(ii)(I) where EPA determined that
activities associated with the PMN substances may present unreasonable
risk to human health or the environment. Those TSCA section 5(e) Orders
require protective measures to limit exposures or otherwise mitigate
the potential unreasonable risk. The SNURs identify as significant new
uses any manufacturing, processing, use, distribution in commerce, or
disposal that does not conform to the restrictions imposed by the
underlying TSCA section 5(e) Orders, consistent with TSCA section
5(f)(4).
Where EPA determined that the PMN substance may present an
unreasonable risk of injury to human health via inhalation exposure,
the underlying TSCA section 5(e) Order usually requires, among other
things, that potentially exposed employees wear specified respirators
unless actual measurements of the workplace air show that air-borne
concentrations of the PMN substance are below a New Chemical Exposure
Limit (NCEL) that is established by EPA to provide adequate protection
to human health. In addition to the actual NCEL concentration, the
comprehensive NCELs provisions in TSCA section 5(e) Orders, which are
modeled after Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs) provisions, include requirements
addressing performance criteria for sampling and analytical methods,
periodic monitoring, respiratory protection, and recordkeeping.
However, no comparable NCEL provisions currently exist in 40 CFR part
721, subpart B, for SNURs. Therefore, for these cases, the individual
SNURs in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E, will state that persons subject to
the SNUR who wish to pursue NCELs as an alternative to the 40 CFR
721.63 respirator requirements may request to do so under 40 CFR
721.30. EPA expects that persons whose 40 CFR 721.30 requests to use
the NCELs approach for SNURs that are approved by EPA will be required
to comply with NCELs provisions that are comparable to those contained
in the corresponding TSCA section 5(e) Order for the same chemical
substance.
VI. Rationale and Objectives of the Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted for the chemical substances
that are subject to these SNURs, EPA concluded that for all 19 chemical
substances regulation was warranted under TSCA section 5(e), pending
the development of information sufficient to make reasoned evaluations
of the health or environmental effects of the chemical substances. The
basis for such findings is outlined in Unit IV. Based on these
findings, TSCA section 5(e) Orders requiring the use of appropriate
exposure controls were negotiated with the PMN submitters. As a general
matter, EPA believes it is necessary to follow TSCA section 5(e) Orders
with a SNUR that identifies the absence of those protective measures as
Significant New Uses to ensure that all manufacturers and processors--
not just the original submitter--are held to the same standard.
B. Objectives
EPA is issuing these SNURs for specific chemical substances which
have undergone premanufacture review because the Agency wants to
achieve the following objectives with regard to the significant new
uses designated in this rule:
To identify as significant new uses any manufacturing,
processing, use, distribution in commerce, or disposal that does not
conform to the restrictions imposed by the underlying TSCA section 5(e)
Orders, consistent with TSCA section 5(f)(4).
To receive notice of any person's intent to manufacture or
process a listed chemical substance for the described significant new
use before that activity begins.
To have an opportunity to review and evaluate data
submitted in a SNUN before the notice submitter begins manufacturing or
processing a listed chemical substance for the described significant
new use.
To be able to either determine that the prospective
manufacture or processing is not likely to present an unreasonable
risk, or to take necessary regulatory action associated with any other
determination, before the described significant new use of the chemical
substance occurs.
Issuance of a SNUR for a chemical substance does not signify that
the chemical substance is listed on the TSCA Chemical Substance
Inventory (TSCA Inventory). Guidance on how to determine if a chemical
substance is on the TSCA Inventory is available on the internet at
https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/
[[Page 49032]]
existingchemicals/pubs/tscainventory/.
VII. Applicability of the Significant New Use Designation
To establish a significant new use, EPA must determine that the use
is not ongoing. The chemical substances subject to this rule have
undergone premanufacture review. In cases where EPA has not received a
notice of commencement (NOC) and the chemical substance has not been
added to the TSCA Inventory, no person may commence such activities
without first submitting a PMN. Therefore, for chemical substances for
which an NOC has not been submitted EPA concludes that the designated
significant new uses are not ongoing.
When chemical substances identified in this rule are added to the
TSCA Inventory, EPA recognizes that, before the rule is effective,
other persons might engage in a use that has been identified as a
significant new use. However, TSCA section 5(e) Orders have been issued
for all the chemical substances, and the PMN submitters are prohibited
by the TSCA section 5(e) Orders from undertaking activities which will
be designated as significant new uses. The identities of all 19
chemical substances subject to this rule have been claimed as
confidential and EPA has not received any post-PMN bona fide submission
(per 40 CFR 720.25 and 721.11) for a chemical substance covered by this
action. Based on this, the Agency believes that it is highly unlikely
that any of the significant new uses described in the regulatory text
of this rule are ongoing.
Furthermore, EPA designated August 27, 2018 (the date of public
release of the proposed and direct final rules) as the cutoff date for
determining whether the new use is ongoing. The objective of EPA's
approach has been to ensure that a person could not defeat a SNUR by
initiating a significant new use before the effective date of the final
rule.
In the unlikely event that a person began commercial manufacture or
processing of the chemical substances for a significant new use
identified as of August 27, 2018, that person will have to cease any
such activity upon the effective date of the final rule. To resume
their activities, these persons will have to first comply with all
applicable SNUR notification requirements and wait until EPA has
conducted a review of the notice, made an appropriate determination on
the notice, and has taken such actions as are required with that
determination.
VIII. Development and Submission of Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5 does not require developing any
particular new information (e.g., generating test data) before
submission of a SNUN. There is an exception:
If a person is required to submit information for a chemical
substance pursuant to a rule, order or consent agreement under TSCA
section 4 (15 U.S.C. 2603), then TSCA section 5(b)(1)(A) (15 U.S.C.
2604(b)(1)(A)) requires such information to be submitted to EPA at the
time of submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, order, or consent agreement under TSCA
section 4 covering the chemical substance, persons are required only to
submit information in their possession or control and to describe any
other information known to or reasonably ascertainable by them (see 40
CFR 720.50). However, upon review of PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing. Unit IV. of the original
direct final SNUR (83 FR 43538) lists potentially useful information
for all SNURs listed here. Descriptions of this information is provided
for informational purposes. The potentially useful information
identified will be useful to EPA's evaluation in the event that someone
submits a SNUN for the significant new use. Companies who are
considering submitting a SNUN are encouraged, but not required, to
develop the information on the substance, which may assist with EPA's
analysis of the SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons, before performing any testing, to
consult with the Agency pertaining to protocol selection. Furthermore,
pursuant to TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to reduction of testing
on vertebrate animals, EPA encourages consultation with the Agency on
the use of alternative test methods and strategies (also called New
Approach Methodologies, or NAMs), if available, to generate the
recommended test data. EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how best the submitter can meet both
the data needs and the objective of TSCA section 4(h).
In certain of the TSCA section 5(e) Orders for the chemical
substances regulated under this rule, EPA has established production
volume limits in view of the lack of data on the potential health and
environmental risks that may be posed by the significant new uses or
increased exposure to the chemical substances. These limits cannot be
exceeded unless the PMN submitter first submits the results of
specified tests that would permit a reasoned evaluation of the
potential risks posed by these chemical substances. The SNURs contain
the same production volume limits as the TSCA section 5(e) Orders.
Exceeding these production limits is defined as a significant new use.
Persons who intend to exceed the production limit must notify the
Agency by submitting a SNUN at least 90 days in advance of commencement
of non-exempt commercial manufacture or processing.
Any request by EPA for the triggered and pended testing described
in the TSCA section 5(e) Orders was made based on EPA's consideration
of available screening-level data, if any, as well as other available
information on appropriate testing for the PMN substances. Further, any
such testing request on the part of EPA that includes testing on
vertebrates was made after consideration of available toxicity
information, computational toxicology and bioinformatics, and high-
throughput screening methods and their prediction models.
The potentially useful information identified in Unit IV. may not
be the only means of addressing the potential risks of the chemical
substance. However, submitting a SNUN without any test data or other
information may increase the likelihood that EPA will take action under
TSCA section 5(e) or 5(f). EPA recommends that potential SNUN
submitters contact EPA early enough so that they will be able to
conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware that EPA will be better able to
evaluate SNUNs which provide detailed information on the following:
Human exposure and environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the chemical substances.
Information on risks posed by the chemical substances
compared to risks posed by potential substitutes.
IX. Procedural Determinations
By this rule, EPA is establishing certain significant new uses
which have been claimed as CBI subject to Agency confidentiality
regulations at 40 CFR part 2 and 40 CFR part 720, subpart E. Absent a
final determination or other disposition of the confidentiality claim
under 40 CFR part 2 procedures, EPA is required to keep this
information confidential. EPA promulgated a procedure to deal with the
situation where a specific significant new use is CBI, at 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1).
Under these procedures a manufacturer or processor may request
[[Page 49033]]
EPA to determine whether a proposed use would be a significant new use
under the rule. The manufacturer or processor must show that it has a
bona fide intent to manufacture or process the chemical substance and
must identify the specific use for which it intends to manufacture or
process the chemical substance. If EPA concludes that the person has
shown a bona fide intent to manufacture or process the chemical
substance, EPA will tell the person whether the use identified in the
bona fide submission would be a significant new use under the rule.
Since most of the chemical identities of the chemical substances
subject to these SNURs are also CBI, manufacturers and processors can
combine the bona fide submission under the procedure in 40 CFR
721.1725(b)(1) with that under 40 CFR 721.11 into a single step.
If EPA determines that the use identified in the bona fide
submission would not be a significant new use, i.e., the use does not
meet the criteria specified in the rule for a significant new use, that
person can manufacture or process the chemical substance so long as the
significant new use trigger is not met. In the case of a production
volume trigger, this means that the aggregate annual production volume
does not exceed that identified in the bona fide submission to EPA.
Because of confidentiality concerns, EPA does not typically disclose
the actual production volume that constitutes the use trigger. Thus, if
the person later intends to exceed that volume, a new bona fide
submission would be necessary to determine whether that higher volume
would be a significant new use.
X. SNUN Submissions
According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons submitting a SNUN must comply
with the same notification requirements and EPA regulatory procedures
as persons submitting a PMN, including submission of test data on
health and environmental effects as described in 40 CFR 720.50. SNUNs
must be submitted on EPA Form No. 7710-25, generated using e-PMN
software, and submitted to the Agency in accordance with the procedures
set forth in 40 CFR 720.40 and 721.25. E-PMN software is available
electronically at https://www.epa.gov/opptintr/newchems.
XI. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs of establishing SNUN
requirements for potential manufacturers and processors of the chemical
substances subject to this rule. EPA's complete economic analysis is
available in the docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2017-0366.
XII. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders
can be found at https://www2.epa.gov/laws-regulations/laws-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
This action establishes SNURs for several new chemical substances
that were the subject of PMNs and TSCA section 5(e) Orders. The Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from
review under Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and
13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), an agency may not
conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a
collection of information that requires OMB approval under PRA, unless
it has been approved by OMB and displays a currently valid OMB control
number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations in title 40 of
the CFR, after appearing in the Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related collection instrument or form, if
applicable. EPA is amending the table in 40 CFR part 9 to list the OMB
approval number for the information collection requirements contained
in this action. This listing of the OMB control numbers and their
subsequent codification in the CFR satisfies the display requirements
of PRA and OMB's implementing regulations at 5 CFR part 1320. This
Information Collection Request (ICR) was previously subject to public
notice and comment prior to OMB approval, and given the technical
nature of the table, EPA finds that further notice and comment to amend
it is unnecessary. As a result, EPA finds that there is ``good cause''
under section 553(b)(3)(B) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5
U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B)) to amend this table without further notice and
comment.
The information collection requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB pursuant to PRA under OMB control number
2070-0012 (EPA ICR No. 574). This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If an entity were to submit a SNUN
to the Agency, the annual burden is estimated to average between 30 and
170 hours per response. This burden estimate includes the time needed
to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and
maintain the data needed, and complete, review, and submit the required
SNUN.
Send any comments about the accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing respondent burden, including
through the use of automated collection techniques, to the Director,
Regulatory Support Division, Office of Mission Support (2822T),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington,
DC 20460-0001. Please remember to include the OMB control number in any
correspondence, but do not submit any completed forms to this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to RFA section 605(b) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the Agency
hereby certifies that promulgation of this SNUR will not have a
significant adverse economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The requirement to submit a SNUN applies to any person
(including small or large entities) who intends to engage in any
activity described in the final rule as a ``significant new use.''
Because these uses are ``new,'' based on all information currently
available to EPA, it appears that no small or large entities presently
engage in such activities. A SNUR requires that any person who intends
to engage in such activity in the future must first notify EPA by
submitting a SNUN. Although some small entities may decide to pursue a
significant new use in the future, EPA cannot presently determine how
many, if any, there may be. However, EPA's experience to date is that,
in response to the promulgation of SNURs covering over 1,000 chemicals,
the Agency receives only a small number of notices per year. For
example, the number of SNUNs received was seven in Federal fiscal year
(FY) 2013, 13 in FY2014, six in FY2015, 10 in FY2016, 14 in FY2017, and
18 in FY2018 and only a fraction of these were from small businesses.
In addition, the Agency currently offers relief to qualifying small
businesses by reducing the SNUN submission fee from $16,000 to $2,800.
This lower fee reduces the total reporting and recordkeeping of cost of
submitting a SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying small firms.
Therefore, the potential economic impacts of complying with this SNUR
are not expected to be significant or adversely impact a substantial
number of small entities. In a SNUR that published in the Federal
Register of June 2, 1997 (62 FR 29684) (FRL-5597-1), the Agency
presented its
[[Page 49034]]
general determination that final SNURs are not expected to have a
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities,
which was provided to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
Based on EPA's experience with proposing and finalizing SNURs,
State, local, and Tribal governments have not been impacted by these
rulemakings, and EPA does not have any reasons to believe that any
State, local, or Tribal government will be impacted by this action. As
such, EPA has determined that this action does not impose any
enforceable duty, contain any unfunded mandate, or otherwise have any
effect on small governments subject to the requirements of UMRA
sections 202, 203, 204, or 205 (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action will not have a substantial direct effect on States, on
the relationship between the national government and the States, or on
the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels
of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This action does not have Tribal implications because it is not
expected to have substantial direct effects on Indian Tribes. This
action does not significantly nor uniquely affect the communities of
Indian Tribal governments, nor does it involve or impose any
requirements that affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the requirements
of Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do not apply
to this action.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health Risks and Safety Risks
EPA interprets Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997),
as applying only to those regulatory actions that concern health or
safety risks, such that the analysis required under section 5-501 of
Executive Order 13045 has the potential to influence the regulation.
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 because it does not
establish an environmental standard intended to mitigate health or
safety risks disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This action is not a ``significant energy action'' as defined in
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001), because it is not
likely to have a significant adverse effect on energy supply,
distribution, or use.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
Since this action does not involve any technical standards, NTTAA
section 12(d) (15 U.S.C. 272 note), does not apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special considerations of environmental
justice related issues as delineated by Executive Order 12898 (59 FR
7629, February 16, 1994).
XIII. Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required
information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and
the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of
the rule in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule''
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
List of Subjects
40 CFR Part 9
Environmental protection, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals, Hazardous substances,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: September 3, 2019.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, 40 CFR parts 9 and 721 are amended as follows:
PART 9--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 9 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 7 U.S.C. 135 et seq., 136-136y; 15 U.S.C. 2001,
2003, 2005, 2006, 2601-2671; 21 U.S.C. 331j, 346a, 348; 31 U.S.C.
9701; 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq., 1311, 1313d, 1314, 1318, 1321, 1326,
1330, 1342, 1344, 1345 (d) and (e), 1361; E.O. 11735, 38 FR 21243, 3
CFR, 1971-1975 Comp. p. 973; 42 U.S.C. 241, 242b, 243, 246, 300f,
300g, 300g-1, 300g-2, 300g-3, 300g-4, 300g-5, 300g-6, 300j-1, 300j-
2, 300j-3, 300j-4, 300j-9, 1857 et seq., 6901-6992k, 7401-7671q,
7542, 9601-9657, 11023, 11048.
0
2. In Sec. 9.1, add Sec. Sec. 721.11097 through 11115 in numerical
order under the undesignated center heading ``Significant New Uses of
Chemical Substances'' to read as follows:
Sec. 9.1 OMB approvals under the Paperwork Reduction Act.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
OMB control
40 CFR citation No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
Significant New Uses of Chemical Substances.............
* * * * *
721.11097............................................... 2070-0012
721.11098............................................... 2070-0012
721.11099............................................... 2070-0012
721.11100............................................... 2070-0012
721.11101............................................... 2070-0012
721.11102............................................... 2070-0012
721.11103............................................... 2070-0012
721.11104............................................... 2070-0012
721.11105............................................... 2070-0012
721.11106............................................... 2070-0012
721.11107............................................... 2070-0012
721.11108............................................... 2070-0012
721.11109............................................... 2070-0012
721.11110............................................... 2070-0012
721.11111............................................... 2070-0012
721.11112............................................... 2070-0012
721.11113............................................... 2070-0012
721.11114............................................... 2070-0012
721.11115............................................... 2070-0012
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * *
PART 721--[AMENDED]
0
3. The authority citation for part 721 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and 2625(c).
0
4. Add Sec. 721.11097 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11097 Benzene, 1,4-bis(alkyl)-, homopolymer (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically benzene,
1,4-bis(alkyl)-, homopolymer (PMN P-15-719) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e) (concentrations set at 1.0 percent), (f),
(g)(4)(i), (iii), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and warning
[[Page 49035]]
statements that meet the criteria of the Globally Harmonized System
(GHS) and OSHA Hazard Communication Standard may be used.
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) and (q).
(iii) Disposal. Requirements as specified in Sec. 721.85(a)(1),
(2), (b)(1), (2), (c)(1), and (2).
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (f) through (k) are applicable to
manufacturers and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
5. Add Sec. 721.11098 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11098 Polyethylene glycol polymer with aliphatic
polycarbodiimide bis(alkoxysilylpropyl) amine blocked (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
polyethylene glycol polymer with aliphatic polycarbodiimide
bis(alkoxysilylpropyl) amine blocked (PMN P-16-99) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), (a)(4), when determining which persons
are reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1)
and (a)(4), engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general and local ventilation) or
administrative control measures (e.g., workplace policies and
procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent exposure,
where feasible, (a)(5) (respirators must provide a National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health with an assigned protection factor
of at least 10), (a)(6)(particulate), (b)(concentrations set at 1.0
percent) and (c).
(A) As an alternative to the respirator requirements in paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section, a manufacturer or processor may choose to
follow the new chemical exposure limit (NCEL) provision listed in the
TSCA section 5(e) Order for this substance. The NCEL is 0.9 mg/m\3\ as
an 8-hour time weighted average. Persons who wish to pursue NCELs as an
alternative to Sec. 721.63 respirator requirements may request to do
so under Sec. 721.30. Persons whose Sec. 721.30 requests to use the
NCELs approach are approved by EPA will be required to follow NCELs
provisions comparable to those contained in the corresponding TSCA
section 5(e) Order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 1.0 percent), (f), (g)(1)(ii),
(g)(2)(ii), (iii), (use respiratory protection or maintain workplace
airborne concentrations at or below an 8-hour time-weighted average of
0.9 mg/m3), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and warning statements that
meet the criteria of the Globally Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k), (q) and (t). It is a significant new
use to manufacture, process, or use the chemical substance for consumer
use or for commercial uses that could introduce the substance into a
consumer setting. It is a significant new use to manufacture the
chemical substance containing greater than 0.2% residual isocyanate.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
6. Add Sec. 721.11099 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11099 Fluorinated organopolysilazane (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as a
fluorinated organopolysilazane (PMN P-16-221) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(3), (a)(4), when determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1)
engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation) or administrative control
measures (e.g., workplace policies and procedures) shall be considered
and implemented to prevent exposure, where feasible,
(a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi), (b)(concentrations set at 1.0 percent),
and (c).
(ii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f), (p)(204 kilograms) and (s)(100
kilograms). It is a significant new use to use the substance other than
in the confidential coating system allowed in the corresponding TSCA
section 5(e) Order.
(iii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (e), (i), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
7. Add Sec. 721.11100 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11100 Carbopolycycle-bis(diazonium), dihalo-, chloride
(1:2), reaction products with metal hydroxide, 4-[(dioxoalkyl)amino]
substituted benzene, 2-[(dioxoalkyl) amino] substituted benzene, 5-
[(dioxoalkyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-substituted benzene and oxo-n-
phenylalkanamide (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
carbopolycycle-bis(diazonium), dihalo-, chloride (1:2), reaction
products with metal hydroxide, 4-[(dioxoalkyl) amino] substituted
benzene, 2-[(dioxoalkyl) amino] substituted benzene, 5-[(dioxoalkyl)
amino] 2-hydroxy-substituted benzene and oxo-n-phenylalkanamide (PMN P-
16-359) is subject to reporting under this section for the significant
[[Page 49036]]
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(3), (a)(4), when determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1),
engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation) or administrative control
measures (e.g., workplace policies and procedures) shall be considered
and implemented to prevent exposure, where feasible,
(a)(6)(particulate), (b)(concentrations set at 0.1 percent) and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 0.1 percent), (f), (g)(1)(iv),
(vii), (g)(2)(i), (ii), (do not process or use at greater than 200
degrees Celsius), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and warning statements
that meet the criteria of the Globally Harmonized System and OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f) and (q). It is a significant new use to
process or use the PMN substance at a temperature greater than 200
degrees C.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
8. Add Sec. 721.11101 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11101 Blocked polyester polyurethane, neutralized (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as blocked
polyester polyurethane, neutralized (PMN P-16-363) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do
not apply to quantities of the substance after they have been reacted
(cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), when determining which persons are reasonably likely to
be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1) engineering control
measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the operation, general and
local ventilation) or administrative control measures (e.g., workplace
policies and procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent
exposure, where feasible, (a)(2)(i) through (iii), (a)(3),
(a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi) (b)(concentrations set at 0.1 percent)
and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 0.1 percent), (f), (g)(1)(i),
(ii), (g)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and
warning statements that meet the criteria of the Globally Harmonized
System and OSHA Hazard Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. It is a
significant new use to manufacture, process, or use the substance with
a residual of free isocyanate monomers greater than 0.1 percent by
weight. It is a significant new use to modify manufacture, process or
use activities if it results in inhalation exposure to vapor, dust,
mist or aerosols to the substance. It is a significant new use to
manufacture, process, or use the substance for consumer use or for
commercial uses that could introduce the substance into a consumer
setting. It is a significant new use to manufacture, process, or use
the substance other than in an aqueous formulation.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
9. Add Sec. 721.11102 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11102 Methoxy-terminated polysiloxane (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
methoxy-terminated polysiloxane (PMN P-16-370) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do not apply
to quantities of the substance after they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (a)(3), (a)(4), when determining
which persons are reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec.
721.63(a)(1) and (a)(4), engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure
or confinement of the operation, general and local ventilation) or
administrative control measures (e.g., workplace policies and
procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent exposure,
where feasible, (a)(5) (respirators must provide a National Institute
for Occupational Safety and Health assigned protection factor of at
least 25), (a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi), (b)(concentrations set at
1.0 percent), and (c).
(A) As an alternative to the respirator requirements in paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section, a manufacturer or processor may choose to
follow the new chemical exposure limit (NCEL) provision listed in the
TSCA section 5(e) Order for this substance. The NCEL is 8.4 milligrams
per cubic meter as an 8-hour time weighted average. Persons who wish to
pursue NCELs as an alternative to Sec. 721.63 respirator requirements
may request to do so under Sec. 721.30. Persons whose Sec. 721.30
requests to use the NCELs approach are approved by EPA will be required
to follow NCELs provisions comparable to those contained in the
corresponding TSCA section 5(e) Order.
(B) [Reserved]
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 1.0 percent), (f), (g)(1)(i),
(ii), (g)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (use respiratory protection or maintain
workplace airborne concentrations at or below an 8-hour time-weighted
average of 8.4 mg/m3), (g)(2)(v), (do not use for spray application),
and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and warning statements that meet the
criteria of the Globally Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(q), and (y)(1). It is a significant new
use to manufacture, process, or use the substance for consumer use or
for commercial uses that could introduce the substance into a consumer
setting.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
[[Page 49037]]
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
10. Add Sec. 721.11103 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11103 Hydroxystyrene resin (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
hydroxystyrene resin (PMN P-16-376) is subject to reporting under this
section for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of
this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80. It is a significant new use to
manufacture the PMN substance with an average molecular weight less
than 2906 daltons and to have greater than 0.5 percent low weight
molecular species less than 500 daltons and 1.0 percent low weight
molecular species less than 1000 daltons.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
11. Add Sec. 721.11104 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11104 Benzenesulfonic acid 1,2-diazenediylbis[6-ethenyl]-3-
sulfophenyl diazenyl-2-sulfophenyl ethenyl salt (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
benzenesulfonic acid 1,2-diazenediylbis[6-ethenyl]-3-sulfophenyl
diazenyl-2-sulfophenyl ethenyl salt (PMN P-16-487) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), when determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1)
engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation) or administrative control
measures (e.g., workplace policies and procedures) shall be considered
and implemented to prevent exposure, where feasible, (b)(concentration
set 1.0 percent), and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 1.0 percent), (f), (g)(1)(iv),
(vi), (ix), (blood effects), (g)(2)(i), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii),
(g)(4)(water release restrictions apply), and (g)(5). Alternative
hazard and warning statements that meet the criteria of the Globally
Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80 (f), (k), and (q). It is a significant new
use to import the substance other than in solution.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(4), (b)(4), and (c)(4) where N = 55.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
12. Add Sec. 721.11105 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11105 Ethanaminium, alkyl-, salt with triazole (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
ethanaminium, alkyl-, salt with triazole (PMN P-16-533) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (a)(3), when determining which
persons are reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec.
721.63(a)(1) engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general and local ventilation) or
administrative control measures (e.g., workplace policies and
procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent exposure,
where feasible, (a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi), (b)(concentration set
0.1 percent), and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 0.1 percent), (f), (g)(1)(i),
(iii), (v), (vii), (ix), (g)(2)(i) through (iii), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii),
(g)(4)(iii), and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and warning statements that
meet the criteria of the Globally Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard
Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) and (q). It is a significant new use to
modify the manufacture, process or use activities if it results in
inhalation exposure to vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the substance.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
13. Add Sec. 721.11106 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11106 Substituted-(hydroxyalkyl)-alkyl-alkanoic acid,
hydroxy-(substitutedalkyl)-alkyl-, polymer with alpha-hydro-omega-
hydroxypoly[oxy (alkylethanediyl)] and isocyanato-(isocyanatoalkyl)-
multialkylcycloalkane, salt, alkanol-blocked, compds. (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
substituted-(hydroxyalkyl)-alkyl-alkanoic acid, hydroxy-
(substitutedalkyl)-alkyl-, polymer with alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly
[oxy(alkylethanediyl)] and isocyanato-(isocyanatoalkyl)-
[[Page 49038]]
multialkylcycloalkane, salt, alkanol-blocked, compds. (PMN P-16-595) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f) and (k). It is a significant new use to
import the substance other than as required in the corresponding TSCA
section 5(e) Order.
(ii) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) (b), (c), (i), and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
14. Add Sec. 721.11107 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11107 Alkanediol, 2,2-bis (substituted alkyl)- polymer with
substituted alkane, heteromonocycles, alkenoate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
alkanediol, 2,2-bis (substituted alkyl)- polymer with substituted
alkane, heteromonocycles, alkenoate (PMN P-17-170) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do
not apply to quantities of the PMN substance after they have been
reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (a)(3), when determining which persons are
reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1)
engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation) or administrative control
measures (e.g., workplace policies and procedures) shall be considered
and implemented to prevent exposure, where feasible, (b)(concentration
set 0.1 percent), and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72 (a) through (e)(concentration set 0.1 percent), (f), (g)(1)(i),
(ii), (v), (vii), (ix), (g)(2)(i), (v), (g)(4) and (g)(5). Alternative
hazard and warning statements that meet the criteria of the Globally
Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k) (ultraviolet curable coating resin for
three-dimensional printing applications) and (p)(105,000 kilograms). It
is a significant new use to modify the manufacture, process or use
activities if it results in inhalation exposure to vapor, dust, mist or
aerosols to the substance. It is a significant new use to manufacture
the chemical substance containing greater than 0.1 percent residual
isocyanate or an average molecular weight below 1,000 daltons.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
15. Add Sec. 721.11108 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11108 Sulfurized alkylphenol, calcium salts (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
sulfurized alkylphenol, calcium salts (PMN P-17-172) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k). It is a significant new use to modify
the manufacture, process or use activities if it results in inhalation
exposure to vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the substance.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
16. Add Sec. 721.11109 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11109 Monoheteropentacycloalkane-4-carboxylic acid,
substituted cyclo-alkyl ester (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
monoheteropentacycloalkane-4-carboxylic acid, substituted cyclo-alkyl
ester (PMN P-17-177) is subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
requirements of this section do not apply to quantities of the
substance after they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(3), when determining which persons are reasonably
likely to be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1) engineering
control measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the operation,
general and local ventilation) or administrative control measures
(e.g., workplace policies and procedures) shall be considered and
implemented to prevent exposure, where feasible, (b)(concentration set
0.1 percent), and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 0.1 percent), (f), (g)(1)(i),
(ii), (iv), (vi), (vii), (ix), (skin, eye, and mucous membrane
irritation), (g)(2)(i) through (iii), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii), (g)(4)(i)
through (iii) and (g)(5). Alternative hazard and warning statements
that meet the criteria of the Globally Harmonized System and OSHA
Hazard Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f), (k), and (t).
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
[[Page 49039]]
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
17. Add Sec. 721.11110 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11110 Modified carboxypolyamine salt (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
modified carboxypolyamine salt (PMN P-17-179) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do not apply
to quantities of the substance after they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (iv), (a)(3), when determining which persons
are reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec. 721.63(a)(1)
engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or confinement of the
operation, general and local ventilation) or administrative control
measures (e.g., workplace policies and procedures) shall be considered
and implemented to prevent exposure, where feasible,
(a)(6)(particulate), (v), (vi), (b)(concentration set 0.1 percent), and
(c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 0.1 percent), (f), (g)(1)(i),
(ii), (g)(2)(i), (ii), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii), and (g)(5). Alternative
hazard and warning statements that meet the criteria of the Globally
Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard Communication Standard may be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f), (k)(dispersive additive for pigments
in industrial paints and coatings) and (q). It is a significant new use
to process or use the substance in a paint or coating formulation
greater than 1 percent by weight or volume. It is a significant new use
to process or use the substance resulting in inhalation exposure to a
vapor, dust, mist or aerosol at greater than 1 percent by weight or
volume.
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) are applicable to manufacturers and processors
of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
18. Add Sec. 721.11111 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11111 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 6-phenyl-, reaction
products with polyalkylene glycol mono- alkyl ether and 2,4-toluene
diisocyanate (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as 1,3,5-
triazine-2,4-diamine, 6-phenyl-, reaction products with polyalkylene
glycol mono- alkyl ether and 2,4-toluene diisocyanate (PMN P-17-222) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this
section do not apply to quantities of the PMN substance after they have
been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. It is a
significant new use to use the substance in a formulation for the use
allowed in the corresponding TSCA section 5(e) Order with isocyanate
residuals greater than 0.1 percent by weight or volume. It is a
significant new use to manufacture, process, or use the substance for
consumer use or for commercial uses that could introduce the substance
into a consumer setting. It is a significant new use to modify the
manufacture, process or use activities if it results in inhalation
exposure to vapor, dust, mist or aerosols of the substance. It is a
significant new use to manufacture, process, or use the substance
containing greater than 0.15 percent residual toluene diisocyanate.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
0
19. Add Sec. 721.11112 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11112 Fatty acids, polymers with benzoic acid,
cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid anhydride, aliphatic diisocyanate, alkyl
diol, alkyl triol, pentaerythritol, phthalic anhydride, polyalkylene
glycol amine, and aromatic dicarboxylate sulfonic acid sodium salt
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as fatty
acids, polymers with benzoic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid
anhydride, aliphatic diisocyanate, alkyl diol, alkyl triol,
pentaerythritol, phthalic anhydride, polyalkylene glycol amine, and
aromatic dicarboxylate sulfonic acid sodium salt (PMN P-17-231) is
subject to reporting under this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this
section do not apply to quantities of the substance after they have
been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80. It is a significant new use to
manufacture the chemical substance containing greater than 0.1 percent
residual isocyanate.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
0
20. Add Sec. 721.11113 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11113 Branched alkyl (C=17) carboxylic acid (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
branched alkyl (C=17) carboxylic acid (PMN P-17-247) is subject to
reporting under this section for the significant new uses described in
paragraph (a)(2) of this section. The
[[Page 49040]]
requirements of this section do not apply to quantities of the
substance after they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i) through (iii), (a)(3), when determining which
persons are reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec.
721.63(a)(1) engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general and local ventilation) or
administrative control measures (e.g., workplace policies and
procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent exposure,
where feasible, (b)(concentration set 1.0 percent), and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72 (a) through (e)(concentration set 1.0 percent), (f),
(g)(1)(irritation), (sensitization), (iv), (vi), (ix), (g)(2)(i)
through (iii), (v), (g)(3)(i), (ii), (g)(4)(iii), and (g)(5).
Alternative hazard and warning statements that meet the criteria of the
Globally Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard Communication Standard may
be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f), (g) and (q). It is a significant new
use to modify the manufacture, process or use activities if it results
in inhalation exposure to vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the
substance.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
21. Add Sec. 721.11114 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11114 Branched alkyl (C=18) alcohol (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as
branched alkyl (C=18) alcohol (PMN P-17-248) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant new uses described in paragraph
(a)(2) of this section. The requirements of this section do not apply
to quantities of the substance after they have been reacted (cured).
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Protection in the workplace. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.63(a)(1), (a)(2)(i), (ii), (iii), (a)(3), when determining which
persons are reasonably likely to be exposed as required for Sec.
721.63(a)(1) engineering control measures (e.g., enclosure or
confinement of the operation, general and local ventilation) or
administrative control measures (e.g., workplace policies and
procedures) shall be considered and implemented to prevent exposure,
where feasible, (b)(concentration set 1.0 percent), and (c).
(ii) Hazard communication. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.72(a) through (e)(concentration set 1.0 percent), (f),
(g)(1)(irritation), (sensitization), (iv), (vi), (ix), (g)(2)(i)
through (iii), (v), (g)(3)(i) and (ii), (g)(4)(iii), and (g)(5).
Alternative hazard and warning statements that meet the criteria of the
Globally Harmonized System and OSHA Hazard Communication Standard may
be used.
(iii) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(f), (g) and (q). It is a significant new
use to modify the manufacture, process or use activities if it results
in inhalation exposure to vapor, dust, mist or aerosols to the
substance.
(iv) Release to water. Requirements as specified in Sec.
721.90(a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(1).
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (i) and (k) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(iii)
of this section.
0
22. Add Sec. 721.11115 to subpart E to read as follows:
Sec. 721.11115 Alkoxy silane modified butadiene styrene copolymer
(generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance identified generically as alkoxy
silane modified butadiene styrene copolymer (PMN P-17-260) is subject
to reporting under this section for the significant new uses described
in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(k). It is a significant new use to modify
the manufacture, process or use activities if it results in inhalation
exposure to vapor, dust, mist or aerosols of the substance.
(ii) [Reserved]
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a), (b), (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers and
processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
[FR Doc. 2019-19666 Filed 9-17-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P