2019-2020 Station-Specific Hunting and Sport Fishing Regulations, 47640-47792 [2019-18054]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Parts 26, 32, 36, and 71
[Docket No. FWS–HQ–NWRS–2019–0040;
FXRS12610900000–190–FF09R20000]
RIN 1018–BD79
2019–2020 Station-Specific Hunting
and Sport Fishing Regulations
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
We, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service), open seven
National Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) that
are currently closed to hunting and
sport fishing. In addition, we expand
hunting and sport fishing at 70 other
NWRs, and add pertinent stationspecific regulations for other NWRs that
pertain to migratory game bird hunting,
upland game hunting, big game hunting,
and sport fishing for the 2019–2020
season. We also formally open 15 units
of the National Fish Hatchery System to
hunting and sport fishing. We also add
pertinent station-specific regulations
that pertain to migratory game bird
hunting, upland game hunting, big game
hunting, and sport fishing at these 15
National Fish Hatcheries (NFHs) for the
2019–2020 season. This rule includes
global administrative updates to every
NWR entry in our refuge-specific
regulations and the reorganization of
general public use regulations. We
remove approximately 2,100 regulations
that will have no impact on the
administration of hunting and sport
fishing within the National Wildlife
Refuge System. We also simplify over
2,900 refuge-specific regulations to
comply with a Presidential mandate to
adhere to plain language standards and
to reduce the regulatory burden on the
public. Lastly, we remove the provision
concerning same-day airborne hunting
of the regulations specific to Alaska
NWRs.
DATES: This rule is effective August 29,
2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Katherine Harrigan, (703) 358–2440.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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SUMMARY:
Background
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Administration Act of 1966 closes
NWRs in all States except Alaska to all
uses until opened. The Secretary of the
Interior (Secretary) may open refuge
areas to any use, including hunting and/
or sport fishing, upon a determination
that the use is compatible with the
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purposes of the refuge and National
Wildlife Refuge System mission. The
action also must be in accordance with
provisions of all laws applicable to the
areas, developed in coordination with
the appropriate State fish and wildlife
agency(ies), consistent with the
principles of sound fish and wildlife
management and administration, and
otherwise in the public interest. These
requirements ensure that we maintain
the biological integrity, diversity, and
environmental health of the Refuge
System for the benefit of present and
future generations of Americans.
We annually review hunting and
sport fishing programs to determine
whether to include additional stations
or whether individual station
regulations governing existing programs
need modifications. Changing
environmental conditions, State and
Federal regulations, and other factors
affecting fish and wildlife populations
and habitat may warrant modifications
to station-specific regulations to ensure
the continued compatibility of hunting
and sport fishing programs and to
ensure that these programs will not
materially interfere with or detract from
the fulfillment of station purposes or the
Services mission.
Provisions governing hunting and
sport fishing on refuges are in title 50 of
the Code of Federal Regulations in part
32 (50 CFR part 32), on hatcheries in
part 71 (50 CFR part 71). We regulate
hunting and sport fishing to:
• Ensure compatibility with refuge
and hatchery purpose(s);
• Properly manage fish and wildlife
resource(s);
• Protect other values;
• Ensure visitor safety; and
• Provide opportunities for fish- and
wildlife-dependent recreation.
On many stations where we decide to
allow hunting and sport fishing, our
general policy of adopting regulations
identical to State hunting and sport
fishing regulations is adequate in
meeting these objectives. On other
stations, we must supplement State
regulations with more-restrictive
Federal regulations to ensure that we
meet our management responsibilities,
as outlined in the Statutory Authority
section, below. We issue station-specific
hunting and sport fishing regulations
when we open wildlife refuges and fish
hatcheries to migratory game bird
hunting, upland game hunting, big game
hunting, or sport fishing. These
regulations may list the wildlife species
that you may hunt or fish, seasons, bag
or creel (container for carrying fish)
limits, methods of hunting or sport
fishing, descriptions of areas open to
hunting or sport fishing, and other
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provisions as appropriate. You may find
previously issued station-specific
regulations for hunting and sport fishing
in 50 CFR part 32.
Statutory Authority
The National Wildlife Refuge System
Administration Act of 1966
(Administration Act; 16 U.S.C. 668dd–
668ee, as amended by the National
Wildlife Refuge System Improvement
Act of 1997 [Improvement Act]) govern
the administration and public use of
refuges and the Refuge Recreation Act of
1962 (16 U.S.C. 460k–460k–4)
(Recreation Act) govern the
administration and public use of refuges
and hatcheries.
Amendments enacted by the
Improvement Act were built upon the
Administration Act in a manner that
provides an ‘‘organic act’’ for the Refuge
System, similar to organic acts that exist
for other public Federal lands. The
Improvement Act serves to ensure that
we effectively manage the Refuge
System as a national network of lands,
waters, and interests for the protection
and conservation of our Nation’s
wildlife resources. The Administration
Act states first and foremost that we
focus our Refuge System mission on
conservation of fish, wildlife, and plant
resources and their habitats. The
Improvement Act requires the Secretary,
before allowing a new use of a refuge,
or before expanding, renewing, or
extending an existing use of a refuge, to
determine that the use is compatible
with the purpose for which the refuge
was established and the mission of the
Refuge System. The Improvement Act
established as the policy of the United
States that wildlife-dependent
recreation, when compatible, is a
legitimate and appropriate public use of
the Refuge System, through which the
American public can develop an
appreciation for fish and wildlife. The
Improvement Act established six
wildlife-dependent recreational uses as
the priority general public uses of the
Refuge System. These uses are hunting,
fishing, wildlife observation and
photography, and environmental
education and interpretation.
The Recreation Act authorizes the
Secretary to administer areas within the
Refuge System and Hatchery System for
public recreation as an appropriate
incidental or secondary use only to the
extent that doing so is practicable and
not inconsistent with the primary
purpose(s) for which Congress and the
Service established the areas. The
Recreation Act requires that any
recreational use of refuge or hatchery
lands be compatible with the primary
purpose(s) for which we established the
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refuge and not inconsistent with other
previously authorized operations.
The Administration Act and
Recreation Act also authorize the
Secretary to issue regulations to carry
out the purposes of the Acts and
regulate uses.
We develop specific management
plans for each refuge prior to opening it
to hunting or sport fishing. In many
cases, we develop station-specific
regulations to ensure the compatibility
of the programs with the purpose(s) for
which we established the refuge or
hatchery and the Refuge and Hatchery
System mission. We ensure initial
compliance with the Administration Act
and the Recreation Act for hunting and
sport fishing on newly acquired land
through an interim determination of
compatibility made at or near the time
of acquisition. These regulations ensure
that we make the determinations
required by these acts prior to adding
refuges to the lists of areas open to
hunting and sport fishing in 50 CFR
parts 32 and 71. We ensure continued
compliance by the development of
comprehensive conservation plans and
step-down management plans, and by
annual review of hunting and sport
fishing programs and regulations.
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Summary of Comments and Responses
On June 26, 2019, we published a
proposed rule in the Federal Register
(84 FR 30314) to open 7 NWRs that are
currently closed to hunting and sport
fishing, formally open 15 NFHs to
hunting and sport fishing, expand
hunting and sport fishing at 70 other
NWRs, and add pertinent stationspecific regulations for other NWRs that
pertain to migratory game bird hunting,
upland game hunting, big game hunting,
and sport fishing for the 2019–2020
season. We accepted public comments
on the proposed rule for 45 days, ending
August 12, 2019. By that date, we
received 918 comments on the proposed
rule. A large number of these comments
expressed general support for the
proposed changes in the rule. These
comments of support came from
individuals, States, and
nongovernmental organizations. A
number of State responses specifically
expressed their support for the Service’s
efforts to increase access for hunters and
anglers, and to more closely align to
State hunting and fishing regulations, in
support of Secretarial Orders 3347 and
3356, as well as Service laws,
regulations, and policies. For all State
recommendations we received on the
rule, the Service will work closely with
individual States to address these in
future rulemakings. We discuss the
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remaining comments we received below
by topic.
Comment (1): Many commenters
expressed general opposition to any
hunting or fishing in the National
Wildlife Refuge System (NWRS, or
Refuge System). In many cases,
commenters stated that hunting was
antithetical to the purposes of a
‘‘refuge’’.
Our Response: The Administration
Act, as amended, stipulates that hunting
(along with fishing, wildlife observation
and photography, and environmental
education and interpretation), if found
to be compatible, is a legitimate and
priority general public use of a refuge
and should be facilitated. The Service
has adopted policies and regulations
implementing the requirements of the
Administration Act that refuge
managers comply with when
considering hunting and fishing
programs.
We allow hunting of resident wildlife
on NWRs only if such activity has been
determined compatible with the
established purpose(s) of the refuge and
the mission of the Refuge System as
required by the Administration Act.
Hunting of resident wildlife on NWRs
generally occurs consistent with State
regulations, including seasons and bag
limits. Refuge-specific hunting
regulations can be more restrictive (but
not more liberal) than State regulations
and often are more restrictive in order
to help meet specific refuge objectives.
These objectives include resident
wildlife population and habitat
objectives, minimizing disturbance
impacts to wildlife, maintaining highquality opportunities for hunting and
other wildlife-dependent recreation,
eliminating or minimizing conflicts
with other public uses and/or refuge
management activities, and protecting
public safety.
Each refuge manager makes a decision
regarding hunting on that particular
refuge only after rigorous examination
of the available information. Developing
or referencing a comprehensive
conservation plan (CCP), a 15-year plan
for the refuge, is generally the first step
a refuge manager takes. Our policy for
managing units of the Refuge System is
that we will manage all refuges in
accordance with an approved CCP,
which, when implemented, will achieve
refuge purposes; help fulfill the Refuge
System mission; maintain and, where
appropriate, restore the ecological
integrity of each refuge and the Refuge
System; help achieve the goals of the
National Wilderness Preservation
System; and meet other mandates. The
CCP will guide management decisions
and set forth goals, objectives, and
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strategies to accomplish these ends. The
next step for refuge managers is
developing or referencing step-down
plans, of which a hunting plan would be
one. Part of the process for opening a
refuge to hunting after completing the
step-down plan would be appropriate
compliance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), such as conducting
an environmental assessment
accompanied by the appropriate
decision documentation (record of
decision, finding of no significant
impact, or environmental action
memorandum or statement). The rest of
the elements in the opening package are
an evaluation of section 7 of the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); copies
of letters requesting State and/or tribal
involvement; and draft refuge-specific
regulatory language. We make available
the CCP, hunt plan, and NEPA
documents, and request public
comments on them, as well as on any
proposed rule, before we allow hunting
on a refuge.
In sum, this illustrates that the
decision to allow hunting on an NWR is
not a quick or simple process. It is full
of deliberation and discussion,
including review of all available data to
determine the relative health of a
population before we allow it to be
hunted.
The word ‘‘refuge’’ includes the idea
of providing a haven of safety for
wildlife, and as such, hunting might
seem an inconsistent use of the NWRS.
However, again, the Administration Act
stipulates that hunting, if found
compatible, is a legitimate and priority
general public use of a refuge.
Furthermore, we manage refuges to
support healthy wildlife populations
that in many cases produce harvestable
surpluses that are a renewable resource.
As practiced on refuges, hunting and
fishing do not pose a threat to wildlife
populations. It is important to note that
taking certain individual species
through hunting does not necessarily
reduce a population overall, as hunting
can simply replace other types of
mortality. In some cases, however, we
use hunting as a management tool with
the explicit goal of reducing a
population; this is often the case with
exotic and/or invasive species that
threaten ecosystem stability. Therefore,
facilitating hunting opportunities is an
important aspect of the Service’s roles
and responsibilities as outlined in the
legislation establishing the NWRS, and
the Service will continue to facilitate
these opportunities where compatible
with the purpose of the specific refuge
and the mission of the NWRS.
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We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of these comments.
Comment (2): We received a comment
with general support for the proposed
changes in the rule, but with multiple
concerns at a national level. These
concerns included a perceived lack of
consistency with regulations for dogs on
refuges, non-alignment to State hunting
and fishing regulations across the
National Wildlife Refuge System, the
lack of clarity of the proposed changes
within the rule, and frustration with the
speed at which the Service promulgates
rulemakings for hunting and fishing,
with a desire for rulemakings to be
made two or four times a year.
Our Response: Even though State
regulations may allow dogs during
hunting activities, our general refuge
regulations prohibit all domesticated
animals at 50 CFR 26.21(b) unless
authorized at 50 CFR part 32. While
refuges adopt State hunting and fishing
regulations to the extent practicable,
they must also comply with the general
refuge regulations. Therefore, in order to
allow dogs during hunting activities,
each refuge must authorize the use of
dogs during hunting activities in their
refuge-specific entries at 50 CFR part 32.
As we explained in our response to
Comment (1), all uses on refuges must
be found compatible and must not
conflict with refuge objectives. Some
refuges have found that the use of dogs
during hunting activities must be
limited or not authorized in order to
avoid conflict with refuge objectives.
Where we do allow the use of dogs
while hunting, we attempt to have
consistency with regulations between
refuges, especially within States and
geographic regions.
The Service has implemented a
national effort to review all hunting and
sport fishing regulations for alignment
to State regulations. A team of Service
employees performed an assessment at
each field station of hunting and sport
fishing regulations for alignment to
State regulations and potential
opportunities for increased access for
hunters and anglers. As a result, over
the past two regulatory cycles (2018–
2019 and 2019–2020), the Service has
proposed to remove 43 percent of the
station-specific regulations (most of
which were redundant to State
regulations or overly burdensome to the
public) and to simplify 42 percent of the
station-specific regulations in an effort
to reduce the regulatory burden on the
public and increase alignment to State
regulations.
The Office of the Federal Register
determined that the Service has been
utilizing a nonstandard codification
system in the Code of Federal
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Regulations (CFR) for 50 CFR part 32,
and directed the Service to update
relevant sections of subchapter C of
chapter I in title 50 of the CFR as part
of this rule. The update requires us to
apply paragraph designations where our
regulations lacked them at 50 CFR
26.34, 32.7, and 32.20 through 32.70.
We must reprint the entirety of these
sections of the regulations to
accomplish the update. In addition,
with the number of regulations removed
(approximately 2,170 regulations) and
simplified (approximately 2,940
regulations), as well as the large number
of openings and expansions on 89
refuges and hatcheries, the length of the
rule would have increased substantially
if we had explained every regulatory
change in the preamble of the rule in
addition to setting forth all of §§ 32.20
through 32.70, as well as other relevant
sections of the regulations. At the
proposed rule stage, interested parties
had the opportunity to compare a
NWR’s current regulations against the
regulations we proposed for that NWR.
The Service will continue to open and
expand hunting and sport fishing
opportunities across refuges and
hatcheries; however, as detailed in our
response to Comment (1) above, the
decision to allow hunting or sport
fishing on a refuge or hatchery is not a
quick or simple process. The annual
regulatory cycle begins in June or July
of each year for the following hunting
and sport fishing season (the planning
cycle for this 2019–2020 final rule began
in June 2018). This annual timeline
allows the Service time to collaborate
closely with our State, tribal, and
territorial partners, and other partners
including nongovernmental
organizations on potential
opportunities, and to complete the
requirements for opening or expanding
new opportunities. Therefore, it would
be impracticable to complete multiple
regulatory cycles in one calendar year
due to the logistics of coordinating with
various partners. Once the Service
determines that a hunting or sport
fishing opportunity can be carried out in
a manner compatible with individual
station purposes and objectives, we
work expeditiously to open it.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment (3): The Voigt Intertribal
Task Force of the Great Lakes Indian
Fish and Wildlife Commission
(GLIFWC) submitted comments on
behalf of member tribes within ceded
territories over portions of Minnesota,
Wisconsin, and Michigan. The
comments were specific to tribal
members exercising their treaty rights
on ceded territory for hunting on Crane
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Meadows NWR and Iron River NFH,
and hunting and fishing on Whittlesey
Creek NWR. They requested that there
be an explicit acknowledgement in the
station-specific regulations and in the
Whittlesey Creek NWR fishing plan that
tribal members from tribes with
reserved treaty rights in the 1837 and
1842 Ceded Territories can hunt and
fish pursuant to tribal regulations.
Our Response: The Service thanks the
GLIFWC for their comments. These
comments are substantial and due to
their complexity, we do not feel we can
adequately address them within the
timeframe of this year’s rulemaking
process. We have a long-term,
cooperative, successful working
relationship with GLIFWC and its
member tribes on Treaty issues.
Therefore, in order to facilitate the
adequate review needed to address
these comments, we will request to
initiate a formal government-togovernment consultation process with
GLIFWC for next year’s hunting and
fishing rule development. Until we can
finalize a rule in 2020, we will strive to
accommodate GLIFWC tribal members
who wish to exercise their Treaty rights
on these refuges and fish hatcheries
through our existing special-use-permit
process. We look forward to the
consultation process, and working with
all our partners, to develop a rule for
2020–2021. Edits made specifically to
the Whittlesey Creek NWR fishing plan
will be discussed during the
consultation process.
We made no changes to the rule as a
result of this comment.
Comment (4): We received general
comments of support from the New
York State Department of
Environmental Conservation, the
Oklahoma Department of Wildlife
Conservation, and the Georgia
Department of Natural Resources.
However, all three States requested
additional openings or expansions for
hunting and sport fishing beyond what
the Service proposed on June 26, 2019
(84 FR 30314).
Our Response: The Service is
committed to working with our State
partners to identify additional
opportunities for expansion of hunting
and sport fishing on Service lands and
waters. We have initiated steps to
update our hunt plans for NWRs in New
York. All efforts to improve
opportunities for hunters and better
align with State regulations for our
updated hunt plans will be coordinated
with the New York State Department of
Environmental Conservation, and will
be included next year in the Service’s
proposed rule for the 2020–2021 station-
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specific hunting and sport fishing
regulations.
A timeline, which outlines by annual
regulatory cycle when these
opportunities will be addressed based
on available resources, has been
provided to the Oklahoma Department
of Wildlife Conservation. Additionally,
the Service has verbally committed to
working with the Oklahoma Department
of Wildlife Conservation on specific
refuges in Oklahoma to expand fishing
opportunities within our legal
framework prior to development of
refuge-specific fishing plans.
A high priority for the Service’s
Southeast Region will be to work with
the Georgia Department of Natural
Resources to discuss and consider
proposals to open or expand additional
hunting opportunities where compatible
on NWRs in Georgia in the 2020–2021
regulatory cycle. This includes
proposals to open or expand alligator
hunting opportunities where compatible
at refuges; proposals to open or expand
opportunities where compatible for
small game hunting, waterfowl hunting,
and archery deer hunting at additional
refuges; and alignment of general
administrative regulations. Another
high priority for the Service’s Southeast
Region will be to work with the Georgia
Department of Natural Resources to
discuss a consistent customer service
approach to quota-managed hunts and
the use of a consistent online hunt
permit system.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of these comments.
Comment (5): We received a comment
from the West Virginia Division of
Natural Resources with five specific
requests for clarification on Canaan
Valley and Ohio River Islands NWRs in
West Virginia. The requests included
clarification of dog regulations for
upland game hunting on Ohio River
Islands NWR, the use of crossbows
during archery deer season on both
refuges, refuge access hours for anglers
on Ohio River Islands NWR, the status
of sport fishing on Canaan Valley NWR,
and potential R3 (recruitment, retention,
and reactivation) activities on both
refuges.
Our Response: The first request asked
the Service to clarify whether dogs are
allowed for hunting upland game on
Ohio River Islands NWR, as the refuge
does not have specific language
authorizing dogs for this activity (see
our response to Comment (2)). The use
of pursuit dogs for upland game hunting
(i.e., rabbits and squirrels) is not a
compatible use on Ohio River Islands
NWR, and is therefore prohibited. On
this NWR, we only allow dogs to locate,
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point, and retrieve when hunting for
migratory birds.
The second request asked the Service
to include crossbows during archery
deer seasons on both the Ohio River
Islands and Canaan Valley NWRs to
align with State regulations. The Service
agrees with this suggestion, and this
rule authorizes the use of crossbows on
both refuges during archery deer
seasons.
The third request asked how anglers
who are legally fishing in the Ohio River
after legal sunset will be able to
distinguish refuge property from State
waters, as Ohio River Islands NWR will
close to anglers from 1 hour after legal
sunset to 1 hour before legal sunrise.
The Service marks all refuge boundaries
with signs that notify anglers where the
refuge boundary lies.
The fourth request noted that Canaan
Valley NWR is closed for sport fishing.
The Service has initiated steps to open
Canaan Valley NWR to sport fishing for
the 2020–2021 season. Any changes or
strategies that are developed during the
planning process will be made in close
coordination with the West Virginia
Division of Natural Resources staff and
through the general public. The plan
will be accompanied with a
compatibility determination and
appropriate NEPA compliance, and
draft documents will likely be ready for
public review and comment in the
spring of 2020.
Finally, the last request was for the
Service to consider additional R3
(recruitment, retention, and
reactivation) activities in addition to
efforts to be more consistent with State
regulations. The Service will consider
new R3 initiatives at West Virginia
refuges and hopes to work with the
West Virginia Division of Natural
Resources to coordinate capacity and
opportunities.
In response to this comment, we have
added regulatory language to authorize
the use of crossbows during deer
archery seasons at Ohio River Islands
and Canaan Valley NWRs.
Comment (6): We received a letter
from the Arizona Game and Fish
Department (AGFD) with support for the
Service’s effort to increase alignment of
hunting and sport fishing regulations
with State regulations, and with specific
comments and recommendations for
refuges within the State of Arizona.
Our Response: The Service
appreciates the comments regarding
hunting and fishing in Arizona, and the
ongoing coordination with the AGFD
during the two meetings with our
Regional Directorate Team as well as
consistent coordination among the field
managers within our agencies.
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The Service proposed 832,170 acres
across seven refuges in expanded
hunting opportunities in Arizona for the
2019–2020 season and will be working
with the staff of the AGFD to add new
opportunities over the next 3 years. For
the 2020–2021 season, we plan to
propose opening new opportunities at
Buenos Aires, Cabeza Prieta, Cibola, and
Leslie Canyon NWRs. In the 2 years
following, we plan to propose opening
additional new opportunities at Havasu,
Bill Williams, San Bernardino, and
Imperial NWRs. The order of proposals
is subject to change, and we welcome
input on priority setting for the future.
The Service is working to increase
hunting opportunities within the State
of Arizona. We focused our attention
this year on hunting and alignments
where possible. Full alignment with
current State hunting and fishing
regulations may not be reached in all
cases based on the need to balance
recreational uses like hunting and
fishing with sensitive and trust species
like the masked bobwhite quail and
Sonoran pronghorn, and public demand
for other priority public uses of the
National Wildlife Refuge System and
public safety considerations.
Specifically, though Eurasian collareddove hunting is open year-round in
Arizona, it will only be open on NWRs
during dove season in order to minimize
disturbance to non-targeted game
species. Deer hunting and waterfowl
hunting will be in partial alignment
with State seasons, times, and lawful
methods, and will allow additional
methods. For waterfowl, we are not
making hunt time changes in some units
to minimize disturbance to roosting
waterfowl and sandhill cranes. As for
AGFD’s request to include the voluntary
use of nontoxic shot or ammunition,
refuges that already require non-lead
ammunition will continue to maintain
this requirement.
We look forward to continuing our
ongoing efforts to provide more hunting
and fishing opportunities on NWRs in
Arizona and aligning species, season
dates, bag limits, and methods of take
with State laws and regulations where
appropriate.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment (7): We received general
comments of support from the
Washington Department of Fish and
Wildlife (WDFW) for the proposal to
expand waterfowl hunting at Billy
Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR, and to open
San Juan Islands NWR and four NFHs
(Entiat, Leavenworth, Little White
Salmon, and Spring Creek NFHs) to
fishing. However, the WDFW stated that
they were not provided the opportunity
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to review or comment on the fishing
proposals prior to their release for
public comment.
Our Response: The Service
appreciates the WDFW’s support for the
hunting expansion at Billy Frank Jr.
Nisqually NWR, and expansion of
fishing opportunities on San Juan
Islands NWR and the four NFHs.
We acknowledge the WDFW’s
concern that they were not provided the
opportunity to review or comment on
the fishing proposals prior to their
release for public comment. Notification
occurred on a local level, as the Service
has done in the past. The Washington
Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
Complex staff notified the WDFW’s
North Puget Sound (Region 4) office of
the Service’s intent to open the fishing
opportunity on Turn Island, part of the
San Juan Islands NWR, on January 31,
2019, several months prior to
publication of the proposed rule in the
Federal Register (84 FR 30314; June 26,
2019). The Service’s authorization of
shoreline fishing at San Juan Islands
NWR is in compliance and consistent
with the WDFW’s fishing regulations for
Marine Area 7 (San Juan Islands). We
note that the waters surrounding the
refuge are already open to fishing; we
are allowing shoreline fishing from Turn
Island, which is already open to other
public uses.
In addition, the Service’s ColumbiaPacific Northwest Region Fisheries
Program staff sent a coordination letter
to the WDFW’s District 5 biologists on
February 13, 2019, notifying them of the
proposal to formally open the Little
White Salmon and Spring Creek NFHs
to fishing. On August 13, 2019, the
WDFW’s Regional Director for Region 2
confirmed that: ‘‘Communications about
fishing opportunities and season
structures are well-coordinated between
the WDFW and the Leavenworth
Fisheries Complex in central
Washington, which includes the Entiat
and Leavenworth NFHs. The Service
communicates frequently with WDFW
staff on all fish returns and seasonal
opportunities to open fisheries
involving Service-produced stocks. The
WDFW’s Region 2 staff are aware of
areas that are open to these fisheries
(including NFHs). The Service has
worked routinely with the WDFW to
explore new areas of opportunities and
will continue to do so.’’
The formal opening of San Juan
Islands NWR and the Entiat,
Leavenworth, Little White Salmon, and
Spring Creek NFHs to fishing does not
lead to new, modified, or revised fishing
rules in the State. We are codifying an
activity (fishing) that had been taking
place for many decades at these
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facilities; the formal openings, therefore,
do not represent an increase in fishing
opportunities. The Service received no
responses from the local WDFW offices
on the proposals.
We made no changes to the rule as a
result of this comment.
Comment (8): We received general
comments of support from the Idaho
Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) for
expansion of hunting and fishing
opportunities at Minidoka NWR.
However, IDFG stated that the June 26,
2019, proposed rule (84 FR 30314) falls
well short of the opportunities
originally identified by the IDFG in a
letter submitted to the Service in
November 2017, in response to
Secretarial Order No. 3347 (U.S. Dept. of
the Interior) to ‘‘expand access
significantly for recreational hunting
and fishing on public lands,’’ and ‘‘to
improve recreational hunting and
fishing cooperation, consultation, and
communication with [S]tate wildlife
managers.’’
Our Response: The proposed rule for
the 2019–2020 season includes opening
Minidoka NWR to archery elk hunting
in an area open to waterfowl and upland
game hunting, and expanding the
boating season by one month to provide
additional fishing opportunities. As the
Service acknowledged in a July 23,
2019, meeting between Service staff and
the IDFG, the proposed rule’s two
changes for Idaho are just the beginning
of a larger effort to work with the State
of Idaho in a phased approach to
identify additional opportunities for
expansion of hunting and sport fishing
on Service lands and waters. The
Service looks forward to working with
the IDFG in the coming months to
develop additional proposals for the
2020–2021 season.
We made no changes to the rule as a
result of this comment.
Comment (9): We received a comment
from the Alaska Department of Fish and
Game regarding the proposed changes to
50 CFR part 36. While the State was
supportive of the removal of the sameday airborne hunting regulation in
alignment with State hunting statute
(Alaska Statutes (AS) 16.05.783) and
State hunting regulations (Alaska
Administrative Code (AAC) at 5 AAC
92.085), the State did not support the
other proposed changes to part 36. The
State also requested that the Service
undertake future rulemakings for
removal of other regulations.
Our Response: We recognize the State
of Alaska’s concerns about the proposed
amended regulations. We will work in
coordination with the State on the
future rulemaking as noted in their
comment. In response, the only
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regulatory change we are making to 50
CFR part 36 in this rule is to remove the
restriction at 50 CFR 36.32(c)(1)(iv)
concerning same-day airborne hunting,
as consistent with State regulations.
Comment (10): We received a few
comments that opposed the proposal to
remove the restriction at 50 CFR
36.32(c)(1)(iv) concerning same-day
airborne hunting on national wildlife
refuge lands in Alaska. The commenters
felt that the Service had failed to
explain our change in position, and that
with the removal of this restriction, the
State may try to implement predator
control programs on Alaska refuges. The
commenters also stated that there would
be a risk that the State could change
their regulations, therefore allowing the
same-day airborne take of wolves and
wolverines.
Our Response: The Service initiated
this rulemaking process to standardize
and clarify our regulations. Further, in
response to Secretarial Orders 3347 and
3356, we organized a national team to
review refuge-specific regulations for
consistency with State regulations
specifically focused on non-subsistence
hunting and fishing uses. Through this
evaluation, we determined that the
same-day airborne regulations were
redundant with existing State of Alaska
regulations, and we are amending our
regulations accordingly. 50 CFR
36.32(c)(1)(iv) duplicates a State of
Alaska law and regulation (AS
16.05.783 and 5 AAC 92.085) that
already prohibits same-day airborne
hunting of wolves and wolverines. For
that reason, such practices will continue
to be prohibited on NWRs in Alaska
despite the removal of 50 CFR
36.32(c)(1)(iv). If the State of Alaska
changes its same-day airborne
regulation to permit this activity for
certain species, then the Service may
initiate a rulemaking process to reinstate
its Alaska-specific regulation
prohibiting same-day airborne hunting.
Active predator control on refuges by
the State of Alaska is not allowed unless
the State is granted a permit from a
refuge manager. In this manner, the
Service retains its authority and control
over this activity. Moreover, the Service
remains authorized to institute
emergency closure measures under 50
CFR 36.42, or to promulgate new
regulations to ensure protection of
resources and compliance with the
Service’s statutory obligations. Thus, the
Service’s management authority is not
being abrogated.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of these comments.
Comment (11): We received a number
of comments, including the Arizona
Game and Fish Department, requesting
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that the Service allow falconry as a use
across the NWRS. These comments
emphasized the cultural heritage and
tradition of the sport of falconry, and
requested that falconry be approved as
a default use on all refuges. These
comments were concerned with the
ambiguity with which falconry is
addressed in refuge-specific regulations,
where some refuges allow falconry,
some refuges prohibit falconry, and
some refuges do not address falconry in
their refuge-specific regulations. These
comments also requested that falconry
be considered a ‘‘regular method of
take’’ and not a special hunt on refuges.
Overall, these comments expressed
interest in increasing opportunities for
falconry on refuges.
Our Response: As stated in our
response to Comment (1), we allow
hunting of resident wildlife on NWRs
only if such activity (including specific
methods of take) has been determined to
be compatible with the established
purpose(s) of the refuge and the mission
of the Refuge System as required by the
Administration Act. Service policy, as
outlined in our Fish and Wildlife
Service Manual (FW) at 605 FW 2.7M
(Special Hunts), stipulates, ‘‘We will
address special types of hunts, such as
falconry, in the hunt section of the
visitor service plan (VSP).’’ In other
words, each refuge manager, when
developing their step-down VSP (which
would include a hunt plan, if
appropriate) from their CCP, must first
determine if hunting is compatible.
Assuming it is found to be compatible,
the refuge manager would next
determine the conduct of the hunt,
which might include the use of falconry
or other methods of take. A refuge
manager has discretion to restrict
hunting and types of hunting,
specifically falconry and other methods
of take, if, for example, endangered or
threatened species are present, the
cumulative impacts of a type of hunt
have not been analyzed or are not
available, or if a type of hunt is not
compatible with the refuge; thus, this
issue is decided individually on a
refuge-by-refuge basis.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of these comments.
Comment (12): We received a
comment with general support for the
proposed changes in the rule but with
concerns that the hunting and sport
fishing seasons on the refuges and
hatcheries had no ending date, and
would be open year-round.
Our Response: Hunting and sport
fishing seasons on refuges and
hatcheries align to State hunting and
sport fishing regulations when opened
and must not be more liberal than State
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regulations. Refuges and hatcheries may
designate more restrictive season dates
as necessary in order to make the
activity compatible with the refuge or
hatchery mission and purpose. Some
State hunting or sport fishing
opportunities may be open year-round.
Therefore, the hunting and sport fishing
opportunities in this rule either open
and close at the same time as State
hunting and sport fishing, or are limited
to a shorter amount of time for
biological purposes or to balance public
uses on the station, as is generally the
case for hunting opportunities where
the State is open year-round. None of
the hunting openings or expansions
within this rule are open year-round.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment (13): We received a
substantial number of comments
requesting that the Service open all
lands to hunting and sport fishing, and
not pursue any action to close lands to
hunting or sport fishing, or impose any
restrictions on hunters or anglers.
Our Response: Through this final rule,
the Service is opening or expanding
hunting and/or sport fishing
opportunities on over 1.4 million acres
at 89 stations (refuges and hatcheries)
across 37 States. This is the largest
number of openings and expansions the
Service has proposed in a single rule,
and is the result of a national effort to
increase access for hunters and anglers
on Service lands and waters. In
addition, this final rule removes over
2,100 regulations and simplifies over
2,900 regulations, in an effort to achieve
greater alignment with State regulations
and reduce the regulatory burden on the
public.
We made no changes to the rule as a
result of these comments.
Comment (14): Multiple commenters
said the Service should increase
predator management by using any and
all tools or methods in order to decrease
depredation of both game animals and
livestock in Idaho.
Our Response: Refuge managers
consider predator management on a
case-by-case basis. As with all species,
a refuge manager makes a decision
about managing predator populations,
including allowing predatory species to
be hunted, only after careful
examination to ensure the action would
comply with relevant laws, policies, and
directives. The Administration Act, as
amended, directs the Service to manage
refuges for ‘‘biological integrity,
diversity, and environmental health.’’
Predators play a critical role in the
integrity, diversity, and overall health of
ecosystems, so managing predators is
not always appropriate. Before
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beginning a predator management
protocol, or allowing predators to be
hunted, a refuge manager would have to
ensure that these actions would not
threaten the integrity, diversity, or
health of the refuge ecosystem. The
manager would also have to determine
that the actions were compatible with
refuge purposes and was in keeping
with the refuge’s CCP and other stepdown plans. The Service manages all
refuges in accordance with an approved
CCP, which, when implemented, will
achieve refuge purposes; help fulfill the
Refuge System mission; maintain, and,
where appropriate, restore the
ecological integrity of each refuge and
the Refuge System; help achieve the
goals of the National Wilderness
Preservation System; and meet other
mandates. In addition, the refuge
manager would have to analyze the
impacts of the proposed actions through
the NEPA process, which would include
the opportunity for public comment.
Finally, the proposed actions would be
open to public comment through the
rulemaking process.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of these comments.
Comment (15): One commenter felt
that predators (coyotes, bobcats,
coyotes, cougars, bears, and wolves)
should not be hunted on refuges due to
their biological importance in refuge
ecosystems, and that the cumulative
impacts of hunting these species was
not thoroughly analyzed by the Service.
The commenter also felt that ‘‘trophy
hunting’’ of these species is
inappropriate. They also felt that
hunting of these species is unethical
and the common methods of take for
these species, including baiting,
hounding, and trapping, are
unsportsmanlike. Another commenter
suggested that predators be introduced
onto the refuges as a management tool
rather than using hunters.
Our Response: As stated in our
response to Comment (14), refuge
managers consider predator
management on a case-by-case basis. As
with all species, a refuge manager makes
a decision about managing predator
populations, including allowing
predatory species to be hunted, only
after careful examination to ensure the
action would comply with relevant
laws, policies, and directives. We
considered the impacts of hunting on
predator populations through individual
environmental assessments for each of
the proposed hunting openings and
expansions. We also consider the
cumulative impacts of all proposed
hunts in the 2019–2020 cumulative
impacts report accompanying the
proposed rule.
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The Service does not attempt to
define or authorize ‘‘trophy hunting’’ in
any of our laws, regulations, or policies
concerning hunting. We follow State
hunting and fishing regulations, except
for where we are more restrictive on
individual stations, including State
regulations concerning responsible
hunting, or prohibitions on wanton
waste (defined as ‘‘to intentionally
waste something negligently or
inappropriately’’). As stated in our
response to Comment (1), we only allow
hunting on refuges and hatcheries when
we have determined that the
opportunity is sustainable and
compatible.
Most of the predator species listed, if
they are allowed to be hunted on a
refuge, are only allowed to be taken
incidentally during other refuge hunts
with only weapons authorized for that
hunt. Baiting is prohibited on all refuges
outside Alaska under 50 CFR 32.2(h),
unless specifically authorized under
station-specific regulations, and it is
uncommon for baiting to be authorized.
The use of dogs for hounding is
prohibited on refuges by 50 CFR
26.21(b) unless authorized by stationspecific regulations, and many refuges
only authorize the use of dogs for
retrieval of migratory birds, upland
game birds, and small game. Most
refuges that allow dogs require the dogs
to be under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times, or leashed unless
actively retrieving an animal.
Under the Improvement Act, trapping
is not considered a priority wildlifedependent recreational use of the
Refuge System. Trapping programs on
refuges are generally implemented to
accomplish wildlife management
objectives. These objectives vary
between refuges, and are often an
essential tool in meeting refuge
management objectives (e.g., trapping of
predators may be necessary to
accomplish waterfowl production
objectives or to protect an endangered
species).
As for utilizing predators as a
management tool instead of hunters, we
would need to follow the same process
as outlined in our response to Comment
(14). The Administration Act, as
amended, directs the Service to manage
refuges for ‘‘biological integrity,
diversity, and environmental health.’’
Predators and prey species both play a
critical role in the integrity, diversity,
and overall health of ecosystems, so
management actions concerning all
species must be considered on a stationby-station basis.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment, though
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we clarified our cumulative impacts
report as a result of this comment.
Comment (16): One commenter was of
the opinion that hunting can disrupt the
natural balance of the ecosystem and
conflicts with the mission of the NWRS.
The commenter also felt that the Service
relied on outdated and insufficient data
to support the proposed openings and
expansions, that increased hunting
would have negative impacts on target
species and refuge ecosystems, and that
the Service needs to publish current
population data for all target species at
the refuge and national levels. The
commenter also felt that the Service did
not properly analyze the cumulative
impacts of hunting on ‘‘keystone
species,’’ including federally listed
species and migratory birds.
Our Response: We do not allow
hunting on a refuge if it is found
incompatible with that individual
refuge’s purposes or with the mission of
the NWRS. In addition, the Service’s
biological integrity, diversity, and
environmental health (BIDEH) policy
(601 FW 3) guides decision-making with
respect to management of activities on
refuges, including hunting. Service
biologists and wildlife professionals, in
consultation with the State, determine
the optimal number of each game
animal that should reside in an
ecosystem and then establish hunt
parameters (e.g., bag limits, sex ratios)
based on those analyses. We carefully
consider how a proposed hunt fits with
individual refuge goals, objectives, and
strategies before allowing the hunt.
None of the known, estimated, or
projected harvests of migratory game
birds, upland game, or big game species
in this rulemaking is expected to have
significant adverse direct, indirect, or
cumulative impacts to hunted
populations, non-hunted wildlife,
endangered or threatened species, plant
or habitat resources, wildlife-dependent
recreation, prescribed fire, air, soil,
water, cultural resources, refuge
facilities, solitude, or socio-economics.
We analyze these impacts not only in
each refuge’s NEPA document, but also
in the 2019–2020 cumulative impacts
report.
The Service does not collect
population data at the national level,
and is able to use State population data
when analyzing the impacts at
individual stations or within a State.
When determining the compatibility of
an activity, Service policy (603 FW 2)
directs station managers to utilize all
available data in exercising their sound
professional judgement in the decisionmaking process.
‘‘Keystone species’’ are species on
which other species in an ecosystem
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depend, and if these species were
removed, the ecosystem would change
drastically. As stated above, the Service
thoroughly analyzes the impacts of
allowing species to be hunted, including
keystone species, both in station NEPA
documents and in the 2019–2020
cumulative impacts report. For federally
listed species, the Service is required to
complete an Endangered Species Act
(ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) section 7
consultation prior to opening hunting of
a species. The Service does not allow
hunting if its effect would conflict with
refuge purposes or the mission of the
Service, including significant
cumulative effects on individual
species, federally listed species, or
migratory birds.
We made no changes to the rule as a
result of this comment, though we
clarified our cumulative impacts report
as a result of this comment.
Comment (17): Two commenters
asserted that we should prepare an
environmental impact statement (EIS)
before proposing to expand hunting and
fishing opportunities on refuges or
hatcheries. According to the commenter,
the proposed rule is of sufficient context
and intensity to indicate that it is
significant enough to warrant an EIS,
and that the Service did not adequately
analyze the cumulative impacts across
the country on all huntable populations
with the cumulative impacts report.
Our Response: The Service disagrees
with the assertion that we should
prepare an EIS before proposing
expanded hunting and fishing
opportunities on refuges or hatcheries.
The Service’s NEPA-related analysis of
the impacts of the proposed rule
demonstrated that the rule would not
have significant impacts at the local,
regional, or national level, and the
commenter has provided no additional
information that would change our
analysis. As discussed above, we
annually conduct management activities
on refuges and hatcheries that minimize
or offset impacts of hunting and fishing
on physical and cultural resources,
including establishing designated areas
for hunting; restricting levels of use;
confining access and travel to
designated locations; providing
education programs and materials for
hunters, anglers, and other users; and
conducting law enforcement activities.
The Service completed individual
environmental assessments for or
applied categorical exclusions to 89
refuges and hatcheries in compliance
with NEPA to evaluate the impacts of
opening or expanding hunting and
fishing opportunities on the stations in
connection with this rulemaking. These
environmental assessments and
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categorical exclusions underwent
regional and national review to address
and consider these actions from a multiState or flyway perspective, and to
consider the cumulative impacts from
this larger geographical context. The
2019–2020 cumulative impacts report
concludes that, after analyzing the
impacts of these 89 environmental
assessments and categorical exclusions
collectively with the refuges that
already allow hunting and fishing, the
rule will not result in significant
adverse impacts to the human
environment. A court found that this
approach was an appropriate way for
the Service to analyze the impacts of the
rule in compliance with NEPA (see
Fund for Animals v. Hall, 777 F. Supp.
2d 92, 105 (D.D.C. 2011)). Therefore, we
did not find that the impacts to the
human environment were severe, as the
commenter suggests.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as result of these comments.
Comment (18): One commenter stated
that the Service is improperly deferring
to State wildlife management authority
with the proposed changes in the rule.
Our Response: The Service works
closely with our State partners in
managing hunting and fishing programs
on refuge lands. As stated in our
response to Comment (1), the Service
generally allows hunting or fishing of
wildlife on refuges and hatcheries
consistent with State regulations,
including seasons and bag limits.
Refuge-specific hunting and fishing
regulations can be more restrictive (but
not more liberal) than State regulations
and often are more restrictive in order
to help meet specific refuge objectives.
Our authority to do so stems from the
Administration Act, as amended, which
states, ‘‘when the Secretary [of the
Interior] determines that a proposed
wildlife-dependent recreational use is a
compatible use within a refuge, that
activity should be facilitated, subject to
such restrictions or regulations as may
be necessary, reasonable, and
appropriate’’ (16 U.S.C. 668dd(a)(3)(D)),
and ‘‘[r]egulations permitting hunting or
fishing of fish and resident wildlife
within the [Refuge] System shall be, to
the extent practicable, consistent with
State fish and wildlife laws, regulations,
and management plans’’ (16 U.S.C.
668dd(m)).
We made no changes to the rule as a
result of this comment.
Comment (19): A few commenters
stated that the majority of Americans do
not hunt and were of the opinion that
allowing hunting would impede ‘‘nonconsumptive’’ uses of refuges, including
photography and wildlife viewing.
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These comments expressed that hunting
is contrary to public interest.
Our Response: Congress, through the
Administration Act, as amended,
envisioned that hunting, fishing,
wildlife observation and photography,
and environmental education and
interpretation would all be treated as
priority public uses of the NWRS.
Therefore, the Service facilitates all of
these uses on refuges, as long as they are
found compatible with the purposes of
the specific refuge and the mission of
the NWRS. For this rulemaking, we
analyzed impacts of the proposed
changes to hunting programs at each
refuge and hatchery through the NEPA
process, which included analyzing
impacts to other wildlife-dependent
uses. The 74 refuges and 15 hatcheries
for which we are opening or expanding
hunting and/or sport fishing in this
rulemaking completed environmental
assessments (EAs) or applied categorical
exclusions as previous actions were
considered under an EA. We also
provided opportunities for the public to
comment on the proposed hunt opening
and expansions when we developed the
CCP, hunt plan, and compatibility
determination, and through the NEPA
process. When looking at the 89 EAs
and categorical exclusions completed
for this specific rulemaking, collectively
with the refuges that already allow for
hunting in the cumulative impacts
report, the Service has determined that
there are no significant impacts to other
wildlife-dependent recreation
opportunities.
The refuges and hatcheries in this
rulemaking use a variety of techniques
to reduce user conflict, such as specific
hunt seasons, limited hunting hours,
restricting which parts of the station are
open to hunting, and restricting the
number of hunters. Station managers
also use public outreach tools, such as
signs and brochures, to make users
aware of hunting and their options for
minimizing conflict. Most stations have
station-specific regulations to improve
the quality of the hunting experience as
well as provide for quality wildlifedependent experiences for other users.
The Service is aware of several studies
showing a correlation between
increased hunting and decreased
wildlife sightings, which underscores
the importance of using the
aforementioned techniques, particularly
time and space zoning of hunting, to
ensure a quality experience for all
refuge and hatchery visitors. More
information on how a specific station
facilitates various wildlife-dependent
recreation opportunities can be found in
the station’s CCP, hunt plan, and/or
station-specific EA or environmental
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impact statement (EIS). The public may
contact the specific refuge for any of
these materials.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of these comments.
Comment (20): We received one
comment with concern that the increase
in openings and expansions of hunting
and sport fishing would overwhelm
existing law enforcement capacity and
have a detrimental impact to public
safety, wildlife, and other Service
resources.
Our Response: As we discussed in our
response to Comment (1), in order to
open or expand hunting or sport fishing
on a refuge, we must find the activity
compatible. In order to find an activity
compatible, the activity must not
‘‘materially interfere or detract from’’
public safety, wildlife resources, or the
purpose of the refuge. For all 89
openings and expansions in this rule,
we determined that the proposed
actions would not have these
detrimental impacts and found the
actions to be compatible.
Service policy (603 FW 2.12(7))
requires station managers to determine
that adequate resources (including
personnel, which would include law
enforcement) exist or can be provided
by the Service or a partner to properly
develop, operate, and maintain the use
in a way that will not materially
interfere with or detract from fulfillment
of the refuge purpose(s) and the Service
mission. If resources are lacking for
establishment or continuation of
wildlife-dependent recreational uses,
the refuge manager will make
reasonable efforts to obtain additional
resources or outside assistance from
States, other public agencies, local
communities, and/or private and
nonprofit groups before determining
that the use is not compatible. When
Service law enforcement resources are
lacking, we are often able to rely upon
State fish and game law-enforcement
capacity to assist in enforcement of
hunting and fishing regulations.
We made no changes to the rule based
on this comment, though we clarified
our cumulative impacts report based on
this comment.
Comment (21): We received one
comment with concern that the
openings and expansions at 14 refuges
that are also designated as Urban
National Wildlife Refuges as part of the
Urban Wildlife Conservation Program
would have potential negative effects on
the management goals of these refuges.
Our Response: Standard 2 of The
Urban Standards of Excellence states,
‘‘[c]onnect urban people with nature via
stepping stones of engagement.’’ Urban
NWRs provide opportunities to
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introduce new audiences to hunting and
fishing activities, and include them in
outdoor traditions. Hunting and fishing
activities can provide urban dwellers
with opportunities to experience the
outdoors, obtain organic protein, and
learn new skills. Offering hunting and
fishing opportunities on urban refuges
can also help to re-engage city dwellers
who used to enjoy hunting or fishing.
Providing hunting and fishing
opportunities near population centers
can also increase license and equipment
sales, which benefit wildlife
conservation programs.
As described in our response to
Comment (19), refuge managers, both
urban and rural, balance refuge uses by
opening and closing areas to activities at
different times for a variety of reasons.
They may include management actions
(prescribed burning, constructing water
control structures); safety (flooding,
downed timber); and reduction of
conflicts between users (hunters vs.
wildlife-viewers). Restricting an area to
hunting or fishing for short periods of
time to allow that use is simply using
time management and zoning to reduce
conflicts.
In addition, urban refuges often have
an overabundance of deer, geese, or
other animals that are negatively
impacting refuge resources. Hunt
opportunities allow refuges and States
to manage the populations, while
providing opportunities for citizens to
enjoy the outdoors and learn about
population management.
We made no changes to the rule as
result of this comment.
Comment (22): We received a
comment in general support of the
proposed changes to increase hunting
and sport fishing, specifically at Laguna
Atascosa and Lower Rio Grande Valley
NWRs. However, this commenter
expressed that if the refuges are going to
hold lotteries, then hunters from the
local area near the refuge should be
given ‘‘preference points’’ so that these
local hunters have a greater chance of
being chosen for the hunt, similar to the
lottery system used by the Texas Parks
and Wildlife Department (TPWD).
Our Response: Both Laguna Atascosa
and Lower Rio Grande Valley National
Wildlife Refuges administer their
lotteries through the TPWD lottery
system. TPWD already has a system of
‘‘preference points’’ available for all
hunters that are not drawn for a hunt.
TPWD gives greater weight to
unsuccessful applicants for future year
drawings. This system likely helps local
hunters over time as compared to outof-town hunters who are less likely to
reapply over numerous years for our
hunts. Otherwise, there is currently no
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geographical weighting of applicants to
favor applicants from the surrounding
area within the TPWD lottery system.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment (23): We received two
comments concerning Anahuac,
McFaddin, and Texas Point NWRs, and
the lack of consistency among the three
refuges and their boating regulations,
despite their close proximity to each
other. The commenters pointed out that
as proposed, these regulations do not
meet the compatibility standards as
listed in the stipulations necessary to
ensure compatibility in the CCP
covering all three refuges.
Our Response: We agree with the
comment, and as a result of this
comment, we have added clarifying
language to the station-specific
regulations for Anahuac, McFaddin, and
Texas Point NWRs regarding the types
of boats allowed and horsepower
restrictions. These revisions ensure
consistency for the applicable
provisions across all three refuges.
Comment (24): We received two
comments requesting that Erie NWR
reopen woodcock hunting on the refuge.
Our Response: Woodcock hunting has
been open on Erie NWR previously and
was only closed for a number of years
to allow the Service to conduct research
on the refuge. The refuge has
coordinated with the State of
Pennsylvania on reopening woodcock
hunting, and has determined that the
use should be reopened to the public.
All requirements to allowing the use
have already been completed.
In response to these comments, we
have added woodcock to the list of
species available to hunt for Erie NWR.
Comment (25): We received a
substantial number of comments for
Hutton Lake NWR on the refuge’s
environmental assessment and hunt
plan expressing concern that allowing
hunting could cause disturbance to
wildlife and potentially cause conflict
with other refuge visitors.
Our Response: Based on these
comments, the Service is adopting a
youth-only waterfowl hunt. Youth
hunters would be able to hunt during
the Wyoming Zone C2 ‘‘special youth
waterfowl hunting days.’’ The Service
has determined that the short temporal
nature of the hunt will result in minimal
disturbance to wildlife and other refuge
users in the closed area. We intend to
conduct a more detailed review of this
issue in the future.
As a result of this comment, we have
updated the language in the stationspecific regulations for Hutton Lake
NWR to allow only youth waterfowl
hunting and only on certain days.
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Comment (26): Hutton Lake and
Medicine Lake NWRs received a
comment from the Northern Cheyenne
Tribe requesting monitoring measures to
ensure continued cultural resource
protections of sites.
Our Response: The Service will
monitor known cultural resources. Staff
will monitor cultural resources so that
they may note any unusual activity or
disturbance. The Service’s cultural
resource staff will visit the resources
and note any changes in condition when
possible, taking appropriate action. The
cultural resources staff will be notified
of discovery of previously unknown
resources and ensure compliance with
regulations and procedures.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment (27): Hutton Lake NWR
received a comment from the Cheyenne
and Arapahoe Tribes requesting
continued protection and compliance
with regulations and procedures
pertaining to traditional cultural
properties.
Our Response: The Service remains
committed to continued protection of
cultural resource sites and compliance
with regulation and procedures.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment (28): One commenter felt
that the Service did not properly
consider the cumulative impacts of
hunting beaver at Cross Creeks and Salt
Plains NWRs.
Our Response: Both environmental
assessments for Cross Creeks NWR and
Salt Plains NWR sufficiently analyze
and discuss the cumulative impacts of
allowing beavers to be taken
incidentally in addition to other refuge
hunts. Beavers are already managed by
refuge staff to prevent habitat damage
caused by beaver dams, which can have
negative impacts on vegetation, moist
soil units, and other refuge resources.
The Service does not anticipate a
substantial take of beavers, as these
refuges are not allowing standalone
beaver hunting. Hunters will be allowed
to take beavers incidentally during other
designated refuge hunts.
We did not make any changes to the
rule as a result of this comment.
Comment (29): We received one
comment specific to Tamarac and Crane
Meadows NWRs, and to Iron River NFH,
suggesting these stations undergo
further environmental review prior to
approving the proposed rule, and that
these stations are especially deficient in
their analysis of impacts of hunting,
hounding, and trapping of bobcats,
coyotes, and bears (including impacts to
ESA-listed species) on the Federal
lands. Furthermore, they stated that
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incidental take of wolves and lynx was
not sufficiently analyzed in all three
plans and the ESA consultation was not
available for public review. Specific to
Tamarac NWR, they stated that there
was a violation of the Administrative
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. subchapter II)
by failing to explain a change in
position in allowing the use of dogs to
hunt bobcats in the proposed rule. For
Iron River NFH, they commented on
opening to the hounding of bears in
wolf habitat based on possible conflicts
with wolves. Additionally, they
expressed concerns about the adequacy
of an environmental assessment to
evaluate the environmental impacts of
opening to hunting using all methods of
take, including hounding and trapping,
described in State of Wisconsin hunting
regulations.
Our Response: To be clear, hounding
is not allowed for hunting furbearers on
Crane Meadows and Tamarac NWRs.
Both of these refuges have refugespecific regulations outlined in their
hunting brochures available on their
websites that state that the use of dogs
for furbearer hunting is prohibited on
the refuge. Additionally, the use of dogs
for hunting species of waterfowl and
upland game is only allowed if the dog
is under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times, as described in the
proposed rule. To clarify that the use of
dogs to hunt furbearers is prohibited on
Tamarac and Crane Meadows NWRs, we
add the following condition to relevant
section of this final rule: ‘‘We allow the
use of dogs when hunting, except when
hunting furbearers, provided the dog is
under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.’’ Bobcats and
coyotes are considered furbearers under
State of Minnesota regulations. At no
point in time have dogs been allowed
for furbearer hunting on Tamarac NWR;
thus, no violation of the Administrative
Procedure Act has occurred. Iron River
NFH is allowing the use of dogs for all
hunting as defined by the State of
Wisconsin hunting regulations to
maintain consistency with surrounding
State and Federal land. In both cases,
the stations are aligning with State
hunting regulations outside the use of
dogs for furbearers.
As stated in our response to Comment
(15), trapping is not considered a
priority wildlife-dependent recreational
use of the Refuge System, and is
therefore not considered for the
purposes of this rule.
Intra-Service consultations conducted
under the ESA’s section 7 (section 7
consultations) are considered internal
documents between the Division of
Ecological Services and other Service
programs such as Fisheries or Refuges.
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Final section 7 consultations were
completed for all stations prior to the
local public comment period on the
refuges’ NEPA documents and draft
hunt plans that started May 1, 2019.
These documents are not required to be
made available for public comment;
however, they can be made available
upon request. Within their completed
section 7 consultation, Iron River made
a ‘‘no effect’’ determination for Canada
lynx and gray wolf. The section 7
consultation points out that although
the gray wolf occurs in Bayfield County,
there is no evidence of gray wolves on
Iron River NFH. Therefore, there would
be no conflict with wolves by allowing
hounding of bear. Within their section
7 consultation, Crane Meadows NWR
determined that the hunting of coyotes
and bobcats ‘‘may affect’’ but likely will
not ‘‘adversely affect’’ Canada lynx and
gray wolf due to those species’ current
ranges and distributions and to sightings
of those species on the refuge being very
rare. Tamarac NWR determined that
implementing the proposed hunt plan
‘‘may affect, but not adversely affect’’
gray wolf populations because: (1) The
current wolf density on the refuge is
considered viable and sustainable, and
juveniles natal to the refuge are
dispersing to form other packs outside
the refuge; (2) most of the expansion of
hunting opportunities involves nonprey species for wolves; (3) the
disturbance from activities associated
with the new species proposed for
hunting is expected to be minimal and
not significantly more than what exists
from other current recreational uses; (4)
access for the newly proposed species
and seasons will remain similar to what
currently exists; (5) gray wolves
established themselves on Tamarac
NWR since the last amended hunt plan
(1994) during an era where an
established hunt program existed for
migratory birds, small game, big game,
and furbearers; (6) the timing of the
proposed expanded hunting seasons
falls primarily outside the breeding and
denning period for wolf activity, which
is a critical period in their life stage; and
(7) a significant area, which
encompasses the core home range for
wolves using the refuge, is not hunted.
Tamarac NWR falls outside the current
lynx range and designated critical
habitat. The evaluation provided by
these stations’ environmental
assessments demonstrate no significant
impacts as defined by NEPA (which is
corroborated by the completed IntraService section 7 consultations).
The States of Minnesota and
Wisconsin provide hunters with
guidance in their regulations on how to
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47649
tell the difference between wolves and
coyotes. Wisconsin also provides
guidance on how to tell the difference
between lynx and bobcats. This
education outreach will be augmented
by outreach at the station to reduce the
potential for incidental take of lynx and
wolves. Managers will monitor potential
incidental take of these species and
respond accordingly. Wolves are
currently protected under the ESA, and
no final determination about their
proposed delisting (84 FR 9648; March
15, 2019) has been made.
The environmental assessment
completed for Iron River NFH
sufficiently reviewed all methods of
take when estimating potential harvest
of species recommended for opening to
hunting within their hunt plan, and
found that all Wisconsin-related
methods of take for the species
proposed to be hunted would not have
significant impact on the human
environment.
Comment (30): We received 48 public
comments on the Monomoy NWR draft
hunt plan and comments from multiple
organizations on the 2019–2020 stationspecific hunting and sport fishing
proposed rule. Collectively, these
comments indicate there is strong
opposition and little support for
opening Monomoy NWR to coyote
hunting. Locally, only three individuals
supported the proposal, with two of
those supporting specifically for the
purposes of predator management for
bird protection.
Our Response: Significant concerns
were raised during the comment period
by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA) and other local
and national nonprofit conservation
organizations regarding the likelihood
for seal disturbance. The Service did not
complete the necessary coordination
with NOAA to identify Marine Mammal
Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.)
concerns prior to the release of the
environmental assessment. Therefore, in
this rule, the Service will not allow for
a coyote hunting program at Monomoy
NWR for 2019–2020. Monomoy NWR
will implement the waterfowl hunting
program in 2019–2020, as proposed.
Changes From the Proposed Rule
As discussed above, under Summary
of Comments and Responses, based on
comments we received on the proposed
rule and NEPA documents for
individual refuges and hatcheries, we
made changes in this final rule to Erie,
Monomoy, Hutton Lake, Anahuac,
McFaddin, Texas Point, Tamarac, Ohio
River Islands, and Canaan Valley NWRs.
Specifically, in response to comments,
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we added woodcock to the list of
species open to hunting under migratory
game birds on Erie NWR. Woodcock
was open previously on the refuge and
was temporarily closed to allow the
refuge to conduct research. In
coordination with the State of
Pennsylvania, the Service has
determined that the previous NEPA
documents and compatibility
determination are still valid, and with
this rule, we open woodcock hunting on
the refuge. In response to comments
received on the draft hunt plan for
Monomoy NWR, we will not be
implementing a coyote-hunting program
on the refuge in 2019–2020. Therefore,
we have removed the proposed coyote
regulations from the station-specific
entry for Monomoy NWR. In response to
comments received on the refuge’s
NEPA documents, Hutton Lake NWR
will choose a different alternative from
their environmental assessment and
allow only youth waterfowl hunting in
alignment with the State youth
waterfowl hunt. In response to
comments, we added clarifying
language regarding boating regulations
to Anahuac, McFaddin, and Texas Point
NWRs. We also added clarifying
language for Tamarac and Crane
Meadows NWRs regarding the
prohibition of dogs when hunting
furbearers. In response to comments, on
both Ohio River Islands and Canaan
Valley NWRs, we added crossbow to the
list of allowed weapons during deer
archery seasons.
In response to comments received on
the proposed rule, we limit our changes
to 50 CFR 36.32 to only the removal of
the same-day airborne hunting
restriction at § 36.32(c)(1)(iv). In
addition, we made several small edits to
clarify or correct, like revising the name
of a permit from ‘‘signed brochure’’ to
‘‘check-in card,’’ and editing a species
list from ‘‘fox, squirrel’’ to ‘‘fox
squirrel.’’ Also, throughout this rule, we
have changed the name of ‘‘Dexter
National Fish Hatchery’’ to the correct
name, ‘‘Southwest Native Aquatic
Resources and Recovery Center.’’ This
name correction does not change the
provisions in this final rule applicable
to the Southwest Native Aquatic
Resources and Recovery Center.
Effective Date
We are making this rule effective
upon public inspection (see DATES,
above). We provided a 45-day public
comment period for the June 26, 2019,
proposed rule (84 FR 30314). We have
determined that any further delay in
implementing these station-specific
hunting and sport fishing regulations
would not be in the public interest, in
that a delay would hinder the effective
planning and administration of refuges’
and hatcheries’ hunting and sport
fishing programs. This rule does not
impact the public generally in terms of
requiring lead time for compliance.
Rather, it relieves restrictions in that it
allows activities on refuges and
hatcheries that we would otherwise
prohibit. Therefore, we find good cause
under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this
rule effective upon public inspection.
Amendments to Existing Regulations
Updates to Hunting and Fishing
Opportunities on NWRs and NFHs
This document codifies in the Code of
Federal Regulations all of the Service’s
hunting and/or sport fishing regulations
updated since the last time we
published a rule amending these
regulations (83 FR 45758; September 10,
2018) and that are applicable at Refuge
System and Hatchery System units
previously opened to hunting and/or
sport fishing. This rule better informs
the general public of the regulations at
each station, increases understanding
and compliance with these regulations,
and makes enforcement of these
regulations more efficient. In addition to
now finding these regulations in 50 CFR
parts 32 and 71, visitors to our refuges
and hatcheries may find them reiterated
in literature distributed by each station
or posted on signs.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
TABLE 1—CHANGES FOR 2019–2020 HUNTING/SPORT FISHING SEASON
Station
State
Migratory bird
hunting
Upland game
hunting
Big game
hunting
Bandon Marsh .........................
Bill Williams River ....................
Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually ...........
Bitter Lake ...............................
Bond Swamp ...........................
Bosque del Apache .................
Boyer Chute .............................
Buenos Aires ...........................
Cedar Point ..............................
Cherry Valley ...........................
Cibola .......................................
Clarks River .............................
Colusa ......................................
Crab Orchard ...........................
Craig Brook NFH .....................
Crane Meadows ......................
Cross Creeks ...........................
Currituck ..................................
Cypress Creek .........................
Deep Fork ................................
Delevan ....................................
Desoto .....................................
Edenton NFH ...........................
Entiat NFH ...............................
Grand Bay ...............................
Great Bay ................................
Great River ..............................
Green Bay ...............................
Hackmatack .............................
Hagerman ................................
Harrison Lake NFH ..................
Oregon ....................................
Arizona ...................................
Washington .............................
New Mexico ............................
Georgia ...................................
New Mexico ............................
Nebraska ................................
Arizona ...................................
Ohio ........................................
Pennsylvania ..........................
Arizona ...................................
Kentucky .................................
California ................................
Illinois ......................................
Maine ......................................
Minnesota ...............................
Tennessee ..............................
North Carolina ........................
Illinois ......................................
Oklahoma ...............................
California ................................
Iowa and Nebraska ................
North Carolina ........................
Washington .............................
Mississippi and Alabama ........
New Hampshire ......................
Illinois and Missouri ................
Wisconsin ...............................
Illinois and Wisconsin .............
Texas ......................................
Virginia ....................................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
D .........................
E ..........................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
D .........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
C/E ......................
Closed .................
B ..........................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
C/D ......................
C .........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Closed .................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
D .........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
E ..........................
E ..........................
E ..........................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
E ..........................
C .........................
C/E ......................
Closed .................
B ..........................
C .........................
Closed .................
C/D ......................
Already Open ......
C .........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
D .........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
E ..........................
C/E ......................
E ..........................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
E ..........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
D .........................
E ..........................
E ..........................
D .........................
E ..........................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
C/E ......................
E ..........................
A ..........................
Already Open ......
D .........................
Closed .................
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D.
Already
Already
Closed.
Already
Already
Already
Closed.
D.
B.
Already
Already
Closed.
Already
A.
Closed.
Already
Closed.
Already
Already
Closed.
Already
A.
A.
Closed.
Closed.
Already
A.
B.
Already
A.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
47651
TABLE 1—CHANGES FOR 2019–2020 HUNTING/SPORT FISHING SEASON—Continued
Station
State
Migratory bird
hunting
Upland game
hunting
Big game
hunting
Havasu .....................................
Hotchkiss NFH .........................
Hutton Lake .............................
Imperial ....................................
Inks Dam NFH .........................
Iron River NFH .........................
Key Cave .................................
Kirwin .......................................
Kofa .........................................
Laguna Atascosa .....................
Las Vegas ................................
Leadville NFH ..........................
Leavenworth NFH ....................
Little River ................................
Little White Salmon NFH .........
Lower Rio Grande Valley ........
Marin Islands ...........................
Mashpee ..................................
Mattamuskeet ..........................
McKay Creek ...........................
Medicine Lake .........................
Middle Mississippi River ..........
Minidoka ..................................
Monomoy .................................
Neal Smith ...............................
Nestucca Bay ..........................
Northern Tallgrass Prairie ........
Okefenokee .............................
Orangeburg NFH .....................
Ottawa .....................................
Ozark Plateau ..........................
Parker River .............................
Patoka River ............................
Patuxent ...................................
Piedmont ..................................
Sacramento .............................
Salt Plains ................................
San Bernardino ........................
Sand Lake ...............................
San Juan Islands .....................
San Pablo Bay .........................
Seedskadee .............................
Sequoyah .................................
Silvio O. Conte ........................
Arizona ...................................
Colorado .................................
Wyoming .................................
Arizona ...................................
Texas ......................................
Wisconsin ...............................
Alabama .................................
Kansas ....................................
Arizona ...................................
Texas ......................................
New Mexico ............................
Colorado .................................
Washington .............................
Oklahoma ...............................
Washington .............................
Texas ......................................
California ................................
Massachusetts ........................
North Carolina ........................
Oregon ....................................
Montana ..................................
Illinois and Missouri ................
Idaho .......................................
Massachusetts ........................
Iowa ........................................
Oregon ....................................
Iowa and Minnesota ...............
Georgia ...................................
South Carolina ........................
Ohio ........................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Massachusetts ........................
Indiana ....................................
Maryland .................................
Georgia ...................................
California ................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Arizona ...................................
South Dakota ..........................
Washington .............................
California ................................
Wyoming .................................
Oklahoma ...............................
Massachusetts and Connecticut.
New Mexico ............................
E ..........................
Closed .................
A ..........................
E ..........................
Closed .................
A ..........................
C .........................
D .........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
E ..........................
A ..........................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
A ..........................
Already Open ......
C .........................
C .........................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
B ..........................
D .........................
Already Open ......
D .........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
D/E ......................
D .........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
C/D ......................
E ..........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
E ..........................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
A ..........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
A ..........................
C .........................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
A ..........................
Closed .................
C .........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
Closed .................
A ..........................
Closed .................
C .........................
Already Open ......
D .........................
Already Open ......
B ..........................
D .........................
Closed .................
D .........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
A ..........................
B ..........................
D .........................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
C .........................
C/D ......................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
A ..........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
A ..........................
B ..........................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
E ..........................
Closed .................
A ..........................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
A ..........................
E ..........................
B ..........................
Already Open ......
E ..........................
B ..........................
Closed .................
D .........................
Closed .................
D .........................
E ..........................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
A ..........................
D/E ......................
D .........................
D .........................
E ..........................
Closed .................
C/E ......................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
C .........................
C .........................
A ..........................
Already
A.
Closed.
Already
A.
Closed.
Closed.
Already
Closed.
Already
Closed.
A.
A.
Already
A.
Closed.
A.
Closed.
Already
Already
E.
D.
E.
Already
Closed.
B.
B.
Already
A.
D.
Closed.
Already
D.
Already
Already
Closed.
Already
Closed.
Already
A.
Already
Already
Already
A.
A ..........................
A ..........................
Closed .................
Closed.
Washington .............................
Florida .....................................
California ................................
California ................................
Minnesota ...............................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oklahoma ...............................
Texas ......................................
Nebraska ................................
North Dakota ..........................
Oklahoma ...............................
Oklahoma ...............................
Wisconsin ...............................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
Already Open ......
C .........................
B ..........................
Closed .................
E ..........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
C/D ......................
B ..........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
D .........................
Closed .................
C .........................
C .........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
E ..........................
E ..........................
Closed .................
C .........................
B ..........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
D .........................
Closed .................
Closed .................
Already Open ......
C .........................
Closed .................
E. .........................
Already Open ......
Closed .................
Already Open ......
C .........................
Already Open ......
A.
Already
B.
Closed.
Already
Already
A.
Already
Already
A.
Already
Already
B.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
Southwest Native Aquatic Resources and Recovery Center.
Spring Creek NFH ...................
St. Marks .................................
Stone Lakes .............................
Sutter .......................................
Tamarac ...................................
Tishomingo ..............................
Tishomingo NFH ......................
Trinity River .............................
Valentine ..................................
Valley City NFH (6) ..................
Washita ....................................
Wichita Mountains ...................
Whittlesey Creek .....................
Sport fishing
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open.
Open
Open.
Open.
Open.
Key:
* number in ( ) refers to the Region as explained in the preamble to this proposed rule for additional information regarding refuge specific regulations.
A = New station opened (Opening).
B = New activity on a station previously open to other activities (Opening).
C = Station already open to activity but added new species to hunt (Opening).
D = Station already open to activity, but added new lands/waters or modified areas open to hunting or fishing (Expansion).
E = Station already open to activity, but existing opportunity expanded through season dates, method of take, bag limits, quota permits, youth
hunt, etc. (Expansion).
F = Activity is being closed on the station.
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E:\FR\FM\10SER2.SGM
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47652
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
The changes for the 2019–2020
hunting/fishing season noted in the
chart above are each based on a
complete administrative record which,
among other detailed documentation,
also includes a hunt plan, a
compatibility determination (for
refuges), and the appropriate National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) analysis, all of
which were the subject of a public
review and comment process. These
documents are available upon request.
Through these openings and
expansions, we are opening or
expanding an additional 1,451,131 acres
to hunting and sport fishing within the
National Wildlife Refuge System and
the National Fish Hatchery System.
These actions are the only changes to
the administration of hunting and sport
fishing opportunities on Service lands
and waters.
Other Updates to the Regulations for
NWRs
In this rulemaking, we standardize
and clarify the language of existing
regulations.
We update the existing nonstandard
codification system of 50 CFR part 32,
as well as 50 CFR 26.34, to the standard
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
paragraph designation system.
Therefore, in addition to setting forth all
of §§ 26.34 and 32.7 to bring them into
conformity with the CFR’s standard
codification system, we also set forth
every entry for our refuge-specific
regulations in 50 CFR part 32 in this
rule for reformatting.
Further, as part of a national effort to
assess hunting and sport fishing on
Service lands and waters, we reviewed
over 7,200 station-specific regulations
to, in part, identify unnecessary
redundancy in existing Federal
regulations that apply to all stations and
relevant State hunting and fishing
regulations. As a result of that review,
we remove approximately 2,100
regulations that will have no impact on
the administration of hunting and sport
fishing within the National Wildlife
Refuge System.
We also simplify over 2,900 refugespecific regulations to comply with a
Presidential mandate to adhere to plain
language standards and to reduce the
regulatory burden on the public. In this
rule, the editorial revisions to use plain
language in regulations do not modify
the substance of the previous
regulations. These types of changes
include using ‘‘you’’ to refer to the
reader and ‘‘we’’ to refer to the Refuge
System, using the word ‘‘allow’’ instead
of ‘‘permit’’ when we do not require the
use of a permit for an activity, using
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
consistent language to present
requirements concerning hunters’ ages
for youth hunt opportunities, and using
active voice (e.g., ‘‘We restrict entry into
the refuge’’ vs. ‘‘Entry into the refuge is
restricted’’). Some of these changes also
include adding clarifying language or
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) approved form numbers for
permits to comply with Paperwork
Reduction Act (PRA) and information
collection requirements.
Another result of our review of our
station-specific regulations is the
identification of general public use
regulations, for activities like camping
and boating, in 50 CFR part 32 that are
better placed elsewhere in our
regulations. Therefore, we move those
general public use regulations not
exclusively pertaining to hunting and
sport fishing activities from 50 CFR part
32 to 50 CFR 26.34. This reorganization
does not establish any new regulations,
nor does it make any changes to the
enforcement of public use or hunting
and sport fishing on Service lands.
In 50 CFR 26.34, we remove the
provisions concerning the issuance of
medical access waiver permits for Back
Bay National Wildlife Refuge in
Virginia. We make this change because,
as the current regulations state, we have
not issued any such waivers for more
than 30 years, and we will not issue any
in the future. Therefore, these
provisions are obsolete and should be
removed from the regulations.
Lastly, we make changes to 50 CFR
part 36, the regulations concerning
Alaska NWRs. Specifically, we remove
the same-day airborne hunting
prohibition set forth at 50 CFR
36.32(c)(1)(iv). This prohibition
duplicates a State of Alaska law and
regulation (Title 16 of the Alaska
Statutes (AS) at chapter 5, section 783
(AS 16.05.783), and Title 5 of the Alaska
Administrative Code (AAC) at chapter
92, section 85 (5 AAC 92.085)). Further,
the State of Alaska’s animal control
programs may only be conducted on
Alaska NWRs in accordance with a
Federal special use permit issued by the
Refuge Manager (50 CFR 36.32(e)). We
also make editorial changes to these
regulations for clarity and consistency.
Fish Advisory
For health reasons, anglers should
review and follow State-issued
consumption advisories before enjoying
recreational sport fishing opportunities
on Service-managed waters. You can
find information about current fishconsumption advisories on the internet
at: http://www.epa.gov/fish-tech.
PO 00000
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Required Determinations
Regulatory Planning and Review
(Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order 12866 provides that
the Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs (OIRA) will review all significant
rules. OIRA has determined that this
rulemaking is not significant.
Executive Order (E.O.) 13563
reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866
while calling for improvements in the
nation’s regulatory system to promote
predictability, to reduce uncertainty,
and to use the best, most innovative,
and least burdensome tools for
achieving regulatory ends. The
Executive order directs agencies to
consider regulatory approaches that
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility
and freedom of choice for the public
where these approaches are relevant,
feasible, and consistent with regulatory
objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes
further that regulations must be based
on the best available science and that
the rulemaking process must allow for
public participation and an open
exchange of ideas. We have developed
this rule in a manner consistent with
these requirements.
Executive Order 13771—Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs
This rule is not an Executive Order
(E.O.) 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 3,
2017) regulatory action because this rule
is not significant under E.O. 12866.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(as amended by the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
[SBREFA] of 1996) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.),
whenever a Federal agency is required
to publish a notice of rulemaking for
any proposed or final rule, it must
prepare and make available for public
comment a regulatory flexibility
analysis that describes the effect of the
rule on small entities (i.e., small
businesses, small organizations, and
small government jurisdictions).
However, no regulatory flexibility
analysis is required if the head of an
agency certifies that the rule will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
Thus, for a regulatory flexibility analysis
to be required, impacts must exceed a
threshold for ‘‘significant impact’’ and a
threshold for a ‘‘substantial number of
small entities.’’ See 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
SBREFA amended the Regulatory
Flexibility Act to require Federal
agencies to provide a statement of the
factual basis for certifying that a rule
will not have a significant economic
E:\FR\FM\10SER2.SGM
10SER2
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
This rule opens 7 NWRs and 15 NFHs
to sport fishing and hunting and
expands hunting or fishing activities on
67 additional NWRs. As a result, visitor
use for wildlife-dependent recreation on
these stations will change. If the stations
establishing new programs were a pure
addition to the current supply of those
activities, it would mean an estimated
increase of 18,258 user days (one person
per day participating in a recreational
opportunity; see Table 2). Because the
participation trend is flat in these
47653
activities since 1991, this increase in
supply will most likely be offset by
other sites losing participants.
Therefore, this is likely to be a
substitute site for the activity and not
necessarily an increase in participation
rates for the activity.
TABLE 2—ESTIMATED CHANGE IN RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES IN 2019–2020
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
[Dollars in thousands]
Station
Additional
hunting days
Additional
fishing days
Additional
expenditures
Bandon Marsh .............................................................................................................................
Bill Williams River ........................................................................................................................
Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually ...............................................................................................................
Bitter Lake ....................................................................................................................................
Bond Swamp ...............................................................................................................................
Bosque del Apache .....................................................................................................................
Boyer Chute .................................................................................................................................
Buenos Aires ...............................................................................................................................
Cedar Point ..................................................................................................................................
Cherry Valley ...............................................................................................................................
Cibola ...........................................................................................................................................
Clarks River .................................................................................................................................
Colusa ..........................................................................................................................................
Crab Orchard ...............................................................................................................................
Craig Brook NFH .........................................................................................................................
Crane Meadows ...........................................................................................................................
Cross Creeks ...............................................................................................................................
Currituck .......................................................................................................................................
Cypress Creek .............................................................................................................................
Deep Fork ....................................................................................................................................
Delevan ........................................................................................................................................
Desoto ..........................................................................................................................................
Edenton NFH ...............................................................................................................................
Entiat NFH ...................................................................................................................................
Grand Bay ....................................................................................................................................
Great Bay .....................................................................................................................................
Great River ..................................................................................................................................
Green Bay ....................................................................................................................................
Hackmatack .................................................................................................................................
Hagerman ....................................................................................................................................
Harrison Lake NFH ......................................................................................................................
Havasu .........................................................................................................................................
Hotchkiss NFH .............................................................................................................................
Hutton Lake .................................................................................................................................
Imperial ........................................................................................................................................
Inks Dam NFH .............................................................................................................................
Iron River NFH .............................................................................................................................
Key Cave .....................................................................................................................................
Kirwin ...........................................................................................................................................
Kofa ..............................................................................................................................................
Laguna Atascosa .........................................................................................................................
Las Vegas ....................................................................................................................................
Leadville NFH ..............................................................................................................................
Leavenworth NFH ........................................................................................................................
Little River ....................................................................................................................................
Little White Salmon NFH .............................................................................................................
Lower Rio Grande Valley ............................................................................................................
Marin Islands ...............................................................................................................................
Mashpee ......................................................................................................................................
Mattamuskeet ..............................................................................................................................
McKay Creek ...............................................................................................................................
Medicine Lake ..............................................................................................................................
Middle Mississippi River ..............................................................................................................
Minidoka .......................................................................................................................................
Monomoy .....................................................................................................................................
Neal Smith ...................................................................................................................................
Nestucca Bay ...............................................................................................................................
Northern Tallgrass Prairie ............................................................................................................
Okefenokee ..................................................................................................................................
Orangeburg NFH .........................................................................................................................
........................
15
311
333
24
360
327
45
........................
........................
400
60
476
1,099
........................
304
11
........................
378
450
715
85
........................
........................
25
64
320
752
........................
5,400
........................
205
........................
94
30
........................
1,145
150
172
35
........................
65
........................
........................
658
........................
........................
........................
225
1
85
10,350
40
120
165
200
........................
124
182
........................
100
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
30
365
........................
........................
........................
........................
365
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
300
........................
........................
........................
........................
50
50
........................
365
........................
300
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
1,825
........................
........................
........................
60
20
900
........................
........................
100
50
........................
300
$4.4
0.6
12.8
13.7
1.0
14.9
13.5
1.9
1.3
16.0
16.5
2.5
19.6
45.4
16.0
12.5
0.5
........................
15.6
18.6
29.5
3.5
13.2
........................
1.0
2.6
13.2
33.2
2.2
222.9
16.0
8.5
13.2
3.9
1.2
........................
47.3
6.2
7.1
1.4
........................
2.7
........................
........................
27.2
........................
........................
80.2
9.3
<0.1
3.5
429.8
2.5
44.5
6.8
8.3
4.4
7.3
7.5
13.2
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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E:\FR\FM\10SER2.SGM
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47654
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
TABLE 2—ESTIMATED CHANGE IN RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES IN 2019–2020—Continued
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
[Dollars in thousands]
Station
Additional
hunting days
Additional
fishing days
Additional
expenditures
Ottawa ..........................................................................................................................................
Ozark Plateau ..............................................................................................................................
Parker River .................................................................................................................................
Patoka River ................................................................................................................................
Patuxent .......................................................................................................................................
Piedmont ......................................................................................................................................
Sacramento ..................................................................................................................................
Salt Plains ....................................................................................................................................
San Bernardino ............................................................................................................................
San Juan Islands .........................................................................................................................
San Pablo Bay .............................................................................................................................
Sand Lake ....................................................................................................................................
Seedskadee .................................................................................................................................
Sequoyah .....................................................................................................................................
Silvio O. Conte .............................................................................................................................
Southwest Native Aquatic Resources and Recovery Center ......................................................
Spring Creek NFH .......................................................................................................................
St. Marks ......................................................................................................................................
Stone Lakes .................................................................................................................................
Sutter ...........................................................................................................................................
Tamarac .......................................................................................................................................
Tishomingo ..................................................................................................................................
Tishomingo NFH ..........................................................................................................................
Trinity River ..................................................................................................................................
Valentine ......................................................................................................................................
Valley City NFH ...........................................................................................................................
Washita ........................................................................................................................................
Whittlesey Creek ..........................................................................................................................
Wichita Mountains .......................................................................................................................
........................
522
92
150
........................
10
783
300
5
........................
200
49
60
100
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
378
200
500
........................
92
88
........................
4,000
........................
1,000
365
........................
........................
50
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
1,825
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
300
........................
50
........................
16.0
21.5
3.8
8.4
........................
0.4
32.3
12.4
0.2
........................
8.3
2.0
2.5
4.1
........................
........................
........................
........................
80.2
15.6
8.3
20.6
........................
3.8
3.6
13.2
165.1
2.2
41.3
Total ......................................................................................................................................
14,508
3,750
763.5
To the extent visitors spend time and
money in the area of the station that
they would not have spent there
anyway, they contribute new income to
the regional economy and benefit local
businesses. Due to the unavailability of
site-specific expenditure data, we use
the national estimates from the 2011
National Survey of Fishing, Hunting,
and Wildlife Associated Recreation to
identify expenditures for food and
lodging, transportation, and other
incidental expenses. Using the average
expenditures for these categories with
the maximum expected additional
participation of the Refuge System and
the Hatchery System yields
approximately $763,500 in recreationrelated expenditures (see Table 2,
above). By having ripple effects
throughout the economy, these direct
expenditures are only part of the
economic impact of these recreational
activities. Using a national impact
multiplier for hunting activities (2.27)
derived from the report ‘‘Hunting in
America: An Economic Force for
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
Conservation’’ and for fishing activities
(2.40) derived from the report
‘‘Sportfishing in America’’ yields a total
economic impact of approximately $1.8
million (2018 dollars) (Southwick
Associates, Inc., 2012). Using a local
impact multiplier would yield more
accurate and smaller results. However,
we employed the national impact
multiplier due to the difficulty in
developing local multipliers for each
specific region.
Since we know that most of the
fishing and hunting occurs within 100
miles of a participant’s residence, then
it is unlikely that most of this spending
will be ‘‘new’’ money coming into a
local economy; therefore, this spending
will be offset with a decrease in some
other sector of the local economy. The
net gain to the local economies will be
no more than $1.8 million, and most
likely considerably less. Since 80
percent of the participants travel less
than 100 miles to engage in hunting and
fishing activities, their spending
patterns will not add new money into
PO 00000
Frm 00016
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
the local economy and, therefore, the
real impact will be on the order of about
$351,000 annually.
Small businesses within the retail
trade industry (such as hotels, gas
stations, taxidermy shops, bait-andtackle shops, and similar businesses)
may be affected by some increased or
decreased station visitation. A large
percentage of these retail trade
establishments in the local communities
around NWRs and NFHs qualify as
small businesses (see Table 3, below).
We expect that the incremental
recreational changes will be scattered,
and so we do not expect that the rule
will have a significant economic effect
on a substantial number of small entities
in any region or nationally. As noted
previously, we expect approximately
$763,500 to be spent in total in the
refuges’ local economies. The maximum
increase will be less than three-tenths of
1 percent for local retail trade spending
(see Table 3, below).
E:\FR\FM\10SER2.SGM
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47655
TABLE 3—COMPARATIVE EXPENDITURES FOR RETAIL TRADE ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL STATION VISITATION FOR
2019–2020
[Thousands, 2018 dollars]
Retail trade
in 2012
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
Station/county(ies)
Bandon Marsh:
Coos, OR ..........................................................
Bill Williams River:
La Paz, AZ ........................................................
Mohave, AZ ......................................................
Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually:
Pierce, WA ........................................................
Thurston, WA ....................................................
Bitter Lake:
Chaves, NM ......................................................
Bond Swamp:
Bibb, GA ...........................................................
Twiggs, GA .......................................................
Bosque del Apache:
Socorro, NM ......................................................
Boyer Chute:
Washington, NE ................................................
Cedar Point:
Lucas, OH .........................................................
Cherry Valley:
Monroe, PA .......................................................
Northampton, PA ..............................................
Cibola:
La Paz, AZ ........................................................
Imperial, CA ......................................................
Clarks River:
Graves, KY .......................................................
Marshall, KY .....................................................
McCracken, KY .................................................
Colusa:
Colusa, CA ........................................................
Crab Orchard:
Jackson, IL ........................................................
Union, IL ...........................................................
Williamson, IL ...................................................
Cross Creeks:
Stewart, TN .......................................................
Cypress Creek:
Alexander, IL .....................................................
Johnson, IL .......................................................
Pulaski, IL .........................................................
Union, IL ...........................................................
Deep Fork:
Okmulgee,OK ...................................................
Delevan:
Colusa, CA ........................................................
Desoto:
Harrison, IA .......................................................
Pottawatamie, IA ...............................................
Washington, NE ................................................
Edenton NFH:
Chowan, NC .....................................................
Grand Bay:
Mobile, AL .........................................................
Jackson, MS .....................................................
Great Bay:
Rockingham, NH ...............................................
Great River:
Pike, IL ..............................................................
Clark, MO ..........................................................
Shelby, MO .......................................................
Green Bay:
Door, WI ............................................................
Hackmatack:
McHenry, IL ......................................................
Walworth, WI ....................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
PO 00000
Estimated
maximum
addition
from new
activities
Addition
as % of
total
Establishments
in 2012
Establishments
with fewer
than 10
employees
in 2012
$815,690
$4.4
<0.01
261
106
476,807
2,966,929
0.3
0.3
<0.01
<0.01
80
594
57
245
11,062,118
3,642,910
6.4
6.4
<0.01
<0.01
2,144
769
1,481
516
978,967
13.7
<0.01
233
153
2,840,899
30,550
0.5
0.5
<0.01
<0.01
803
15
580
12
131,026
14.9
0.01
39
31
817,449
13.5
<0.01
55
36
6,538,026
1.3
<0.01
1,452
965
2,340,937
3,967,299
8.0
8.0
<0.01
<0.01
633
879
424
603
476,807
1,833,974
8.3
8.3
<0.01
<0.01
80
448
57
297
441,526
429,097
1,792,028
1.2
1.2
1.2
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
125
103
415
90
71
256
139,868
19.6
0.01
59
45
1,102,806
182,761
1,220,878
15.1
15.1
15.1
<0.01
0.01
<0.01
227
64
274
143
47
185
94,752
0.5
<0.01
37
28
26,475
96,890
38,240
182,761
3.9
3.9
3.9
3.9
0.01
<0.01
0.01
<0.01
23
28
18
64
20
18
15
47
372,982
18.6
<0.01
126
97
139,868
29.5
0.02
59
45
215,702
1,922,235
817,449
1.2
1.2
1.2
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
53
311
55
36
194
36
130,344
13.2
0.01
58
44
5,580,676
1,334,845
0.5
0.5
<0.01
<0.01
1,465
425
1,005
326
7,398,381
2.6
<0.01
1,596
1,106
208,851
110,758
64,462
4.4
4.4
4.4
<0.01
<0.01
0.01
64
32
35
45
28
25
452,931
33.2
0.01
260
225
4,007,709
1,350,117
1.1
1.1
<0.01
<0.01
940
359
629
264
Frm 00017
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TABLE 3—COMPARATIVE EXPENDITURES FOR RETAIL TRADE ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL STATION VISITATION FOR
2019–2020—Continued
[Thousands, 2018 dollars]
Retail trade
in 2012
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
Station/county(ies)
Hagerman:
Montague, TX ...................................................
Harrison Lake NFH:
Charles City, VA ...............................................
Havasu:
Mohave, AZ ......................................................
San Bernardino, CA ..........................................
Hotchkiss NFH:
Delta, CO ..........................................................
Hutton Lake:
Albany, WY .......................................................
Imperial:
Imperial, CA ......................................................
La Paz, AZ ........................................................
Iron River NFH:
Bayfield, WI .......................................................
Key Cave:
Lauderdale, AL .................................................
Kirwin:
Phillips, KS ........................................................
Kofa:
La Paz, AZ ........................................................
Yuma, AZ ..........................................................
Las Vegas:
San Miguel, NM ................................................
Little River:
McCurtain, OK ..................................................
Marin Islands:
Marin, CA ..........................................................
Mashpee:
Barnstable, MA .................................................
Mattamuskeet:
Hyde, NC ..........................................................
McKay Creek:
Umatilla, OR .....................................................
Medicine Lake:
Roosevelt, MT ...................................................
Sheridan, MT ....................................................
Middle Mississippi River:
Monroe, IL .........................................................
Randolph, IL .....................................................
Jefferson, MO ...................................................
Minidoka:
Blaine, ID ..........................................................
Cassia, ID .........................................................
Minidoka, ID ......................................................
Power, ID ..........................................................
Monomoy:
Barnstable, MA .................................................
Neal Smith:
Jasper, IA ..........................................................
Nestucca Bay:
Tillamook, OR ...................................................
Northern Tallgrass Prairie:
Dickinson, IA .....................................................
Jasper, IA ..........................................................
Kossuth, IA .......................................................
O’Brien, IA ........................................................
Clay, MN ...........................................................
Kandiyohi, MN ..................................................
Kittson, MN .......................................................
Lincoln, MN .......................................................
Murray, MN .......................................................
Norman, MN .....................................................
Otter Tail, MN ...................................................
Pope, MN ..........................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
PO 00000
Estimated
maximum
addition
from new
activities
Addition
as % of
total
Establishments
in 2012
Establishments
with fewer
than 10
employees
in 2012
210,612
222.9
0.11
69
56
16,075
16.0
0.10
10
9
2,966,929
26,664,942
4.2
4.2
<0.01
<0.01
594
4,769
394
3,123
338,829
13.2
<0.01
117
93
524,488
3.9
<0.01
141
103
1,833,974
476,807
0.6
0.6
<0.01
<0.01
448
80
297
57
92,470
47.3
0.05
69
57
1,302,366
6.2
<0.01
420
302
56,297
7.1
0.01
35
27
476,807
2,182,997
0.7
0.7
<0.01
<0.01
80
452
57
302
241,627
2.7
<0.01
82
52
301,003
27.2
0.01
101
81
5,564,228
80.2
<0.01
1,050
762
4,218,338
9.3
<0.01
1,507
1,160
33,265
<0.1
<0.01
38
35
877,978
3.5
<0.01
224
155
174,121
66,779
214.9
214.9
0.12
0.32
41
27
24
18
1,816,999
408,338
2,135,540
0.8
0.8
0.8
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
97
102
482
72
62
324
326,573
354,240
172,744
32,404
11.1
11.1
11.1
11.1
<0.01
<0.01
0.01
0.03
185
117
62
18
153
89
47
13
4,218,338
6.8
<0.01
1,507
1,160
388,658
8.3
<0.01
108
74
272,191
4.4
<0.01
115
94
320,317
388,658
269,945
223,641
727,392
728,828
140,472
73,219
51,137
51,396
849,239
151,479
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
111
108
93
100
169
225
30
38
43
30
261
41
85
74
69
71
97
154
21
29
34
20
201
32
Frm 00018
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47657
TABLE 3—COMPARATIVE EXPENDITURES FOR RETAIL TRADE ASSOCIATED WITH ADDITIONAL STATION VISITATION FOR
2019–2020—Continued
[Thousands, 2018 dollars]
Retail trade
in 2012
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
Station/county(ies)
Rock, MN ..........................................................
Stevens, MN .....................................................
Okefenokee:
Clinch, GA .........................................................
Charlton, GA .....................................................
Ware, GA ..........................................................
Orangeburg NFH:
Orangeburg, SC ................................................
Ottawa:
Lucas, OH .........................................................
Ottawa, OH .......................................................
Ozark Plateau:
Adair, OK ..........................................................
Cherokee, OK ...................................................
Delaware, OK ...................................................
Parker River:
Essex, MA .........................................................
Patoka River:
Gibson, IN .........................................................
Pike, IN .............................................................
Piedmont:
Jasper, GA ........................................................
Jones, GA .........................................................
Sacramento:
Colusa, CA ........................................................
Glenn, CA .........................................................
Salt Plains:
Alfalfa, OK .........................................................
San Bernardino:
Cochise, AZ ......................................................
San Pablo Bay:
Marin, CA ..........................................................
Solano, CA ........................................................
Sonoma, CA .....................................................
Sand Lake:
Brown, SD .........................................................
Seedskadee:
Sweetwater, WY ...............................................
Sequoyah:
Haskell, OK .......................................................
Muskogee, OK ..................................................
Stone Lakes:
Sacramento, CA ...............................................
Sutter:
Sutter, CA .........................................................
Tamarac:
Becker, MN .......................................................
Tishomingo:
Johnston, OK ....................................................
Marshall, OK .....................................................
Trinity River:
Liberty, TX ........................................................
Valentine:
Cherry, NE ........................................................
Valley City NFH:
Barnes, ND .......................................................
Washita:
Custer, OK ........................................................
Whittlesey Creek:
Bayfield, WI .......................................................
Wichita Mountains:
Comanche, OK .................................................
VerDate Sep<11>2014
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Jkt 247001
PO 00000
Estimated
maximum
addition
from new
activities
Addition
as % of
total
Establishments
in 2012
Establishments
with fewer
than 10
employees
in 2012
113,737
229,738
0.5
0.5
<0.01
<0.01
42
50
31
32
48,875
64,316
686,193
2.5
2.5
2.5
0.01
<0.01
<0.01
21
32
206
17
27
147
1,111,896
13.2
<0.01
376
267
6,538,026
467,762
8.0
8.0
<0.01
<0.01
1,452
142
965
109
134,909
427,195
403,757
7.2
7.2
7.2
0.01
<0.01
<0.01
57
146
140
42
110
111
10,978,447
3.8
<0.01
2,598
1,875
609,814
79,329
4.2
4.2
<0.01
0.01
122
31
84
23
52,113
106,034
0.2
0.2
<0.01
<0.01
24
50
18
40
139,868
209,140
16.2
16.2
0.01
0.01
59
73
45
58
62,493
12.4
0.02
24
19
1,386,009
0.2
<0.01
414
301
5,564,228
5,585,119
6,580,062
2.8
2.8
2.8
<0.01
<0.01
<0.01
1,050
1,066
1,766
762
682
1,274
885,325
2.0
<0.01
201
136
1,007,782
2.5
<0.01
197
145
156,313
1,014,880
2.1
2.1
<0.01
<0.01
33
258
22
178
16,654,079
80.2
<0.01
3,512
2,361
1,169,700
15.6
<0.01
287
201
502,743
8.3
<0.01
135
92
66,800
174,821
10.3
10.3
0.02
0.01
35
53
31
42
871,294
3.8
<0.01
198
142
95,506
3.6
<0.01
38
27
133,136
13.2
0.01
47
29
580,592
165.1
0.03
148
102
92,470
2.2
<0.01
69
57
1,539,705
41.3
<0.01
409
285
Frm 00019
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khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
With the small change in overall
spending anticipated from this rule, it is
unlikely that a substantial number of
small entities will have more than a
small impact from the spending change
near the affected stations. Therefore, we
certify that this rule will not have a
significant economic effect on a
substantial number of small entities as
defined under the Regulatory Flexibility
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). A regulatory
flexibility analysis is not required.
Accordingly, a small entity compliance
guide is not required.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under 5
U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act.
We anticipate no significant
employment or small business effects.
This rule:
a. Will not have an annual effect on
the economy of $100 million or more.
The minimal impact will be scattered
across the country and will most likely
not be significant in any local area.
b. Will not cause a major increase in
costs or prices for consumers;
individual industries; Federal, State, or
local government agencies; or
geographic regions. This rule will have
only a slight effect on the costs of
hunting opportunities for Americans. If
the substitute sites are farther from the
participants’ residences, then an
increase in travel costs will occur. The
Service does not have information to
quantify this change in travel cost but
assumes that, since most people travel
less than 100 miles to hunt, the
increased travel cost will be small. We
do not expect this rule to affect the
supply or demand for hunting
opportunities in the United States, and,
therefore, it should not affect prices for
hunting equipment and supplies, or the
retailers that sell equipment.
c. Will not have significant adverse
effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises.
This rule represents only a small
proportion of recreational spending at
NWRs. Therefore, this rule will have no
measurable economic effect on the
wildlife-dependent industry, which has
annual sales of equipment and travel
expenditures of $72 billion nationwide.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Since this rule applies to public use
of federally owned and managed
refuges, it will not impose an unfunded
mandate on State, local, or Tribal
governments or the private sector of
more than $100 million per year. The
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
rule will not have a significant or
unique effect on State, local, or Tribal
governments or the private sector. A
statement containing the information
required by the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not
required.
Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with E.O. 12630, this
rule will not have significant takings
implications. This rule affects only
visitors at NWRs and NFHs, and
describes what they can do while they
are on a Service station.
Federalism (E.O. 13132)
As discussed under Regulatory
Planning and Review and Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act, above, this rule
will not have sufficient federalism
implications to warrant the preparation
of a federalism summary impact
statement under E.O. 13132. In
preparing this rule, we worked with
State governments.
Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the
Department of the Interior has
determined that this rule does not
unduly burden the judicial system and
that it meets the requirements of
sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
Energy Supply, Distribution or Use (E.O.
13211)
On May 18, 2001, the President issued
E.O. 13211 on regulations that
significantly affect energy supply,
distribution, and use. E.O. 13211
requires agencies to prepare Statements
of Energy Effects when undertaking
certain actions. Because this rule adds 7
NWRs to the list of refuges open to
hunting and sport fishing, opens or
expands hunting or sport fishing at 67
other NWRs, and opens 15 NFHs to
hunting and/or sport fishing, it is not a
significant regulatory action under E.O.
12866, and we do not expect it to
significantly affect energy supplies,
distribution, or use. Therefore, this
action is not a significant energy action,
and no Statement of Energy Effects is
required.
Consultation and Coordination With
Indian Tribal Governments (E.O. 13175)
In accordance with E.O. 13175, we
have evaluated possible effects on
federally recognized Indian tribes and
have determined that there are no
effects. We coordinate recreational use
on NWRs and NFHs with Tribal
governments having adjoining or
overlapping jurisdiction before we
propose the regulations.
PO 00000
Frm 00020
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
This final rule contains a collection of
information that we have submitted to
the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) for review and approval under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). We may not
conduct or sponsor and you are not
required to respond to a collection of
information unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
The OMB has reviewed and approved
the information collection requirements
associated with hunting and sport
fishing activities across the National
Wildlife Refuge System and assigned
the following OMB control numbers:
• 1018–0140, ‘‘Hunting and Sport
Fishing Application Forms and Activity
Reports for National Wildlife Refuges,
50 CFR 25.41, 25.43, 25.51, 26.32, 26.33,
27.42, 30.11, 31.15, 32.1 to 32.72’’
(Expires 07/30/2021),
• 1018–0153, ‘‘National Wildlife
Refuge Visitor Check-In Permit and Use
Report’’ (Expires 04/30/2022),
• 1018–0102, ‘‘National Wildlife
Refuge Special Use Permit Applications
and Reports, 50 CFR 25, 26, 27, 29, 30,
31, 32, & 36’’ (Expires 08/31/2020),
• 1018–0135, ‘‘Electronic Federal
Duck Stamp Program’’ (Expires 01/31/
2020),
• 1018–0093, ‘‘Federal Fish and
Wildlife Permit Applications and
Reports—Management Authority; 50
CFR 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 23’’ (Expires
08/31/2020), and
• 1024–0252, ‘‘The Interagency
Access Pass and Senior Pass
Application Processes’’ (Expires 08/31/
2020).
This final rule authorizes DOI to
collect the following information
associated with hunting and sport
fishing activities across the National
Wildlife Refuge System:
(1) Labeling/Marking Requirements—
As a condition of the permit, some
refuges require permittees to label
hunting and fishing gear left overnight.
This equipment may include items such
as the following: Tree stands, blinds, or
game cameras; hunting dogs (collars);
flagging/trail markers; boats; and/or
fishing equipment such as jugs,
trotlines, and crawfish or crab traps.
Refuges require the owner label their
equipment with their last name, the
state issued hunting/fishing license
number, and/or hunting/fishing permit
number. Refuges may also require
equipment for youth hunters include
‘‘YOUTH’’ on the label. This minimal
information is necessary in the event the
refuge needs to contact the owner.
(2) Notifications—On occasion,
hunters may find their game has landed
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outside of established hunting
boundaries. In this situation, hunters
must notify an authorized refuge
employee to obtain consent to retrieve
the game from an area closed to hunting
or entry only upon specific consent.
Certain refuges also require hunters to
notify the refuge manager when hunting
specific species (e.g., black bear, bobcat,
or eastern coyote) with trailing dogs.
Refuges may also require advance
notification by disabled hunters
requesting special accommodations on
the refuge.
(3) Transfer of FWS Form 3–2405—
OMB approval of FWS Form 3–2405
was under OMB Control No. 1018–0153.
OMB approved the transfer of the form
into OMB Control No. 1018–0140 so all
forms associated with hunting and/or
sport fishing activities in use by the
National Wildlife Refuge System are
contained under the same information
collection. We will discontinue OMB
Control No. 1018–0153 on the effective
date of this final rule for 1018–BD79.
(4) OMB approved FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System, to replace existing FWS
Forms 3–2354 through 3–2357. This
streamlines the application process and
reduces the regulatory burden on the
public.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
Title of Collection: Hunting and
Fishing Application Forms and Activity
Reports for National Wildlife Refuges,
50 CFR 25.41, 25.43, 25.51, 26.32, 26.33,
27.42, 30.11, 31.15, 32.1 to 32.72.
OMB Control Number: 1018–0140.
Form Number: FWS Forms 3–2405,
3–2439, and 3–2358 through 3–2362.
Type of Review: Revision of a
currently approved collection.
Respondents/Affected Public:
Individuals and households.
Respondent’s Obligation: Required to
Obtain or Retain a Benefit.
Frequency of Collection: On occasion.
Total Estimated Annual Nonhour
Burden Cost: $84,000.
Annual
number of
responses
Activity
47659
Completion
time per
response
Total annual
burden hours
Hunting and Fishing Permit Applications:
Form 3–2439 Hunt Application/Permit .................................................................................
Form 3–2358 Fish/Crab/Shrimp Application/Permit .............................................................
348,689
2,472
10 minutes
5 minutes
58,115
206
Subtotal Applications: ....................................................................................................
351,161
........................
58,321
Harvest Activity Reports:
Form 3–2359 Big Game Harvest Report .............................................................................
Form 3–2360 Fishing Harvest Report ..................................................................................
Form 3–2361 Migratory Bird Harvest Report .......................................................................
Form 3–2362 Upland Game Furbearer Harvest Report ......................................................
91,879
421,112
32,821
25,024
Subtotal Activity Reports: ..............................................................................................
minutes
minutes
minutes
minutes
22,970
105,278
8,205
6,256
570,836
........................
142,709
New Information Collections Added to Collection:
Labeling/Marking Requirements ...........................................................................................
Notifications ..........................................................................................................................
Form 3–2405 Check-In/Out Permit (from 1018–0153) ........................................................
2,160
384
650,000
10 minutes
30 minutes
5 minutes
360
192
54,167
Subtotal Other Requirements: .......................................................................................
652,544
........................
54,719
Totals: .....................................................................................................................
1,574,541
........................
255,749
On June 26, 2019, we published a
proposed rule (84 FR 30314) that
solicited comments on the new/revised
information collection requirements
described in this supporting statement
for a period of 30 days, ending July 26,
2019. We received no comments
concerning the information collection in
response to the proposed rule.
Additional comments are being solicited
through publication of this final rule.
As part of our continuing effort to
reduce paperwork and respondent
burdens, we invite the public and other
Federal agencies to comment on any
aspect of this information collection,
including:
(1) Whether or not the collection of
information is necessary, including
whether or not the information will
have practical utility;
(2) The accuracy of our estimate of the
burden for this collection of
information;
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
(3) Ways to enhance the quality,
utility, and clarity of the information to
be collected; and
(4) Ways to minimize the burden of
the collection of information on
respondents.
Send your comments and suggestions
on this information collection to the
Desk Officer for the Department of the
Interior at OMB–OIRA at (202) 395–
5806 (fax) or OIRA_Submission@
omb.eop.gov (email). You may view the
information collection at http://
www.reginfo.gov/public/do/PRAMain.
Please provide a copy of your comments
to the Service Information Collection
Clearance Officer, Madonna Baucum,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275
Leesburg Pike, MS: PRB/PERMA (JAO–
1N), Falls Church, VA 22041–3803
(mail); (703) 358–2503 (telephone); or
Info_Coll@fws.gov (email). Please
reference OMB Control Number 1018–
0140 in the subject line of your
comments.
PO 00000
Frm 00021
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15
15
15
15
Endangered Species Act Section 7
Consultation
We comply with section 7 of the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), when
developing comprehensive conservation
plans and step-down management
plans—which include hunting and/or
fishing plans—for public use of refuges
and hatcheries, and prior to
implementing any new or revised public
recreation program on a station as
identified in 50 CFR 26.32. We have
completed section 7 consultation on
each of the affected stations.
National Environmental Policy Act
We analyzed this rule in accordance
with the criteria of the National
Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4332(C)), 43 CFR part
46, and 516 Departmental Manual (DM)
8.
A categorical exclusion from NEPA
documentation applies to publication of
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khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
amendments to station-specific hunting
and fishing regulations because they are
technical and procedural in nature, and
the environmental effects are too broad,
speculative, or conjectural to lend
themselves to meaningful analysis (43
CFR 46.210 and 516 DM 8). Concerning
the actions that are the subject of this
rulemaking, we have complied with
NEPA at the project level when
developing each proposal. This is
consistent with the Department of the
Interior instructions for compliance
with NEPA where actions are covered
sufficiently by an earlier environmental
document (43 CFR 46.120).
Prior to the addition of a refuge or
hatchery to the list of areas open to
hunting and fishing in 50 CFR parts 32
and 71, we develop hunting and fishing
plans for the affected stations. We
incorporate these proposed station
hunting and fishing activities in the
station comprehensive conservation
plan and/or other step-down
management plans, pursuant to our
refuge planning guidance in 602 Fish
and Wildlife Service Manual (FW) 1, 3,
and 4. We prepare these comprehensive
conservation plans and step-down plans
in compliance with section 102(2)(C) of
NEPA, the Council on Environmental
Quality’s regulations for implementing
NEPA in 40 CFR parts 1500 through
1508, and the Department of Interior’s
NEPA regulations 43 CFR part 46. We
invite the affected public to participate
in the review, development, and
implementation of these plans. Copies
of all plans and NEPA compliance are
available from the stations at the
addresses provided below.
Available Information for Specific
Stations
Individual refuge and hatchery
headquarters have information about
public use programs and conditions that
apply to their specific programs and
maps of their respective areas. To find
out how to contact a specific refuge or
hatchery, contact the appropriate
Service office for the States listed below:
Hawaii, Idaho, Oregon, and
Washington. Regional Chief, National
Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, Eastside Federal
Complex, Suite 1692, 911 NE 11th
Avenue, Portland, OR 97232–4181;
Telephone (503) 231–6214.
Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and
Texas. Regional Chief, National Wildlife
Refuge System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service, P.O. Box 1306, 500 Gold
Avenue SW, Albuquerque, NM 87103;
Telephone (505) 248–6937.
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan,
Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and
Wisconsin. Regional Chief, National
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Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 5600 American Blvd.
West, Suite 990, Bloomington, MN
55437–1458; Telephone (612) 713–5360.
Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia,
Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee,
Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
Regional Chief, National Wildlife Refuge
System, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
1875 Century Boulevard, Atlanta, GA
30345; Telephone (404) 679–7166.
Connecticut, Delaware, District of
Columbia, Maine, Maryland,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New
Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode
Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West
Virginia. Regional Chief, National
Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 300 Westgate Center
Drive, Hadley, MA 01035–9589;
Telephone (413) 253–8307.
Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah, and
Wyoming. Regional Chief, National
Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 134 Union Blvd.,
Lakewood, CO 80228; Telephone (303)
236–8145.
Alaska. Regional Chief, National
Wildlife Refuge System, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 1011 E. Tudor Rd.,
Anchorage, AK 99503; Telephone (907)
786–3545.
California and Nevada. Regional
Chief, National Wildlife Refuge System,
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 2800
Cottage Way, Room W–2606,
Sacramento, CA 95825; Telephone (916)
414–6464.
Primary Author
Katherine Harrigan, Division of
Natural Resources and Conservation
Planning, National Wildlife Refuge
System, is the primary author of this
rulemaking document.
List of Subjects
50 CFR Part 26
Recreation and recreation areas,
Wildlife refuges.
50 CFR Part 32
Fishing, Hunting, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Wildlife,
Wildlife refuges.
50 CFR Part 36
Alaska, Recreation and recreation
areas, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Wildlife refuges.
50 CFR Part 71
Fish, Fishing, Hunting, Wildlife.
Regulation Promulgation
For the reasons set forth in the
preamble, we amend title 50, chapter I,
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subchapters C and E of the Code of
Federal Regulations as follows:
Subchapter C—The National Wildlife
Refuge System
PART 26—PUBLIC ENTRY AND USE
1. The authority citation for part 26
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k,
664, 668dd–668ee, and 715i; Pub. L. 96–315
(94 Stat. 958) and Pub. L. 98–146 (97 Stat.
955).
■
2. Revise § 26.34 to read as follows:
§ 26.34 What are the special regulations
concerning public access, use, and
recreation for individual national wildlife
refuges?
The following refuge units, listed in
alphabetical order by State and unit
name, have refuge-specific regulations
for public access, use, and recreation.
(a) Alabama—(1) Bon Secour National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow only
nonmotorized boats and boats with
electric motors on Gator and Little Gator
Lakes.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit the use of motorized
watercraft in all refuge waters not
directly connected to Lake Eufaula.
(ii) We prohibit the use of all airthrust boats, including airboats, aircraft,
boats with secondary fans, and
hovercraft.
(iii) We prohibit the use of personal
watercraft or air-cooled propulsion
engines outside of marked navigation
channels.
(iv) We prohibit the mooring or
storing of boats from 11⁄2 hours after
legal sunset to 11⁄2 hours before legal
sunrise.
(3) Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit mooring or storing of
boats from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(ii) We prohibit airboats and
hovercraft on all waters within the
refuge boundaries.
(iii) We prohibit inboard waterthrust
boats such as, but not limited to,
personal watercraft, watercycles, and
waterbikes on all waters of the refuge
except that portion of the Tennessee
River and Flint Creek from its mouth to
mile marker 3.
(b) Arizona—(1) Bill Williams River
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
personal watercraft (PWC as governed
by State law), air thrust boats, and
hovercraft on all waters within the
boundaries of the refuge.
(ii) We designate all refuge waters as
wakeless speed zones (as governed by
State law) as indicated by signs or
regulatory buoys.
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(iii) The nonmotorized watercraft
launch and Central Arizona Project
(CAP) peninsula are day-use only areas
and are open from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset. We
allow fishing and the launching of
watercraft at these and other areas 24
hours a day.
(iv) We prohibit the possession or
consumption of open containers of
alcohol or the possession of glass
beverage containers in improved areas,
including the nonmotorized watercraft
launch and the CAP peninsula.
(2) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit the use of all air-thrust
boats, including floating aircraft.
(ii) The following conditions apply
only on Topock Marsh:
(A) We close designated portions to
all entry from October 1 through the last
day of the waterfowl hunt season
(including the State junior waterfowl
hunt).
(B) We close designated portions to all
entry from April 1 through August 31.
These areas are indicated in refuge
brochures and identified by buoys and
or signs.
(C) We prohibit personal watercraft
(PWC, as governed by State law).
(iii) The following conditions apply to
all waters of the Colorado River within
the refuge from the south regulatory
buoy line to the north regulatory buoy
line at Interstate 40 (approximately 17
miles (27.2 kilometers)):
(A) We prohibit personal watercraft
(PWC, as governed by State law) as
indicated by signs or regulatory buoys
in all backwaters.
(B) We limit watercraft speed as
indicated by signs or regulatory buoys to
no wake (as governed by State law) in
all backwaters.
(C) We prohibit water-skiing, tubing,
wake boarding, or other recreationaltowed devices.
(iv) The following conditions apply to
improved areas within the refuge;
improved areas consist of the Mesquite
Bay areas, Castle Rock, the Diving Cliffs,
Catfish Paradise, Five Mile Landing, and
North Dike:
(A) We prohibit entry of all motorized
watercraft in all three bays of the
Mesquite Bay areas as indicated by signs
or regulatory buoys.
(B) Improved areas are day-use only
and are open from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset. We
allow fishing and launching watercraft
at these and other areas 24 hours a day.
(C) We prohibit the possession of
open containers of alcohol or the
possession of glass beverage containers
in improved areas.
(c) Arkansas—(1) Bald Knob National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit mooring
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houseboats to the refuge bank on the
Little Red River.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit boats from November 1
through February 28, except on that
portion of the refuge open for public
fishing with electric motors and Ditch
28.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) Cache River National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit the mooring of
houseboats to refuge property.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Dale Bumpers White River
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
camping only in designated sites and
areas identified in the refuge user
brochure (signed brochure), and we
restrict camping to individuals involved
in wildlife-dependent activities. We
limit camping on the refuge to no more
than 14 days during any 30 consecutiveday period. Campers must occupy
camps daily. We prohibit all
disturbances, including use of
generators, after 10 p.m.
(ii) We allow refuge users to leave
boats 16 feet (4.8 meters) or less in
length unattended overnight from
March 1 to October 31, as long as the
owner clearly and prominently displays
his or her boat registration number.
(5) Felsenthal National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow camping only at
designated primitive campground sites
identified in the refuge hunt brochure,
and we restrict camping to individuals
involved in wildlife-dependent refuge
activities.
(ii) Campers may stay no more than
14 days during any 30 consecutive-day
period in any campground and must
occupy camps daily.
(iii) We prohibit all disturbances,
including use of generators, after 10
p.m.
(6) Overflow National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit all boat motors
(including surface drive motors, mud
motors, etc.) larger than 25 horsepower.
(ii) [Reserved]
(7) Pond Creek National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow camping only at
designated primitive campground sites
identified in the refuge hunt brochure.
We restrict camping to the individuals
involved in refuge wildlife-dependent
activities. Campers may stay no more
than 14 days during any consecutive 30day period in a campground and must
occupy the camps daily. We prohibit all
disturbances, including use of
generators, after 10 p.m.
(ii) You must unload all hunting
firearms and crossbows (see § 27.42(b)
of this chapter) within 100 yards (90
meters) of a campground.
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(iii) We prohibit camping on the
refuge while hunting off the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit consumption or
possession of opened container(s) of
alcoholic beverage(s) in parking lots, on
roadways, and in plain view in
campgrounds.
(v) We prohibit fires outside of
campgrounds.
(vi) We prohibit possession or use of
fireworks.
(vii) We prohibit geocaching.
(d) California—(1) Colusa National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) No person may build
or maintain fires, except in portable gas
stoves in designated parking/overnight
stay areas.
(ii) We only allow overnight stays in
vehicles, motor homes, and trailers at
the check station parking areas on
Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays
(closed on Federal holidays).
(iii) You must restrain dogs on a leash
within all designated parking areas and
vehicle access roads.
(2) Delevan National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) No person may build or maintain
fires, except in portable gas stoves in
designated parking/overnight stay areas.
(ii) We only allow overnight stays in
vehicles, motor homes, and trailers at
the check station parking areas on
Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays
(closed on Federal holidays).
(iii) You must restrain dogs on a leash
within all designated parking areas and
vehicle access roads.
(3) Lower Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit air-thrust and
inboard water-thrust boats.
(ii) You may use only nonmotorized
boats and boats with electric motors on
designated motorless units from the
start of the hunting season through
November 30. You may use motorized
boats on designated motorless units
from December 1 through the end of
hunting season.
(4) Sacramento National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) No person may build or
maintain fires, except in portable gas
stoves in designated parking/overnight
stay areas.
(ii) We only allow overnight stays in
vehicles, motor homes, and trailers at
the check station parking areas on
Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays
(closed on Federal holidays).
(iii) You must restrain dogs on a leash
within all designated parking areas and
vehicle access roads.
(5) Sacramento River National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit fires on
the refuge, except we allow portable gas
stoves on gravel bars (see § 27.95(a) of
this chapter).
(ii) We open the refuge for day-use
access from 2 hours before legal sunrise
until 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset. We
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allow access during other hours on
gravel bars only.
(iii) On Packer Lake and Drumheller
North, due to primitive access, we only
allow boats up to 14 feet (4.2 meters)
and canoes. Electric motors only.
(6) San Pablo Bay National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit launching of
boats and access to the Bay or sloughs
from refuge property except from
designated boat launch sites (Cullinan
Ranch Unit and Dickson Ranch Unit).
(ii) We allow only nonmotorized
crafts at the Cullinan Ranch Unit and
Dickson Ranch Unit launch sites.
(7) Sutter National Wildlife Refuge. (i)
No person may build or maintain fires,
except in portable gas stoves in
designated parking/overnight stay areas.
(ii) We only allow overnight stays in
vehicles, motor homes, and trailers at
the check station parking areas on
Tuesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays
(closed on Federal holidays).
(iii) You must restrain dogs on a leash
within all designated parking areas and
vehicle access roads.
(e)–(f) [Reserved]
(g) Delaware—(1) Prime Hook
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) The
maximum horsepower allowed for boat
motors is 30 horsepower. You must
abide by the slow, no-wake zones on
designated portions of refuge waterways
as depicted in maps or within the
brochure.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) [Reserved]
(h) Florida—(1) Arthur R. Marshal
Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We allow only boats equipped with
factory-manufactured-water-cooled
outboard motors, boats with electric
motors, and nonmotorized boats. We
prohibit boats with air-cooled engines,
airboats, fan boats, hovercraft, and
personal watercraft (e.g., Jet Skis, jet
boats, wave runners).
(ii) There is a 35 miles per hour (mph)
speed limit in all waters of the refuge.
A 500-foot (150-meter) ‘‘idle speed
zone’’ is at each of the refuge’s three
boat ramps.
(iii) We require all boats operating
outside of the main perimeter canals
(the L–40 Canal, L–39 Canal, L–7 Canal,
and L–101 Canal) in interior areas of the
refuge and within the hunt area to fly a
12-inch by 12-inch (30-centimeters (cm)
by 30-cm) orange flag 10 feet (3 meters)
above the vessel’s waterline.
(2) Chassahowitzka National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow airboats only on the
designated airboat route within Citrus
County and on all navigable waterways
within Hernando County with a refuge
Special Use Permit (General Activities
Special Use Permit Application, FWS
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Form 3–1383–G) issued by the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service.
(ii) We prohibit the use of airboats on
vegetation.
(3) J.N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit kite
surfing, kite boarding, wind surfing, and
sail boarding.
(ii) We allow vessels propelled only
by polling, paddling, or floating in the
posted ‘‘no-motor zone’’ of the J.N.
‘‘Ding’’ Darling Wilderness Area. All
motors, including electric motors, must
be in a nonuse position (out of the
water) when in the ‘‘no-motor zone.’’
(iii) We allow vessels propelled only
by polling, paddling, floating, or electric
motors in the posted ‘‘pole/troll zone’’
of the Wulfert Flats Management Area.
All non-electric motors must be in a
nonuse position (out of the water) when
in the ‘‘pole/troll zone.’’
(iv) We allow launching of canoes and
kayaks anywhere on the right (north)
side of Wildlife Drive. We prohibit
launching motorized vessels over 14 feet
(4.2 meters) in length from Wildlife
Drive. Motorized vessels less than 14
feet (4.2 meters) in length may only be
launched from designated site #2.
(v) We prohibit airboats, hovercraft,
personal watercraft, and ‘‘Go-Devil’’style outboard motors.
(vi) Vessels must not exceed slow
speed/minimum wake in refuge waters.
(4) Lake Woodruff National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) During hunting seasons, we
close hunting areas on the refuge to all
public use except to hunters possessing
a valid permit. Hunting areas are
marked on refuge maps.
(ii) We close the refuge between legal
sunset and legal sunrise.
(iii) We prohibit the use of airboats on
the refuge.
(5) Lower Suwannee National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit leaving boats on
the refuge overnight.
(ii) [Reserved]
(6) St. Marks National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit use of boats with
motors over 10 horsepower on any
refuge lake or pond.
(ii) We allow use of hand-launched
boats on impoundments on the St.
Marks Unit from March 15 through
October 15 each year. We prohibit
launching of boats from trailers in the
impoundments in the St. Marks Unit.
We prohibit all gasoline-powered
motors in the impoundments in the St.
Marks Unit.
(iii) You may not launch
commercially registered boats, air-thrust
boats, or personal watercraft at the
saltwater boat ramp on the St. Marks
Unit. We also prohibit commercial
guides from launching any type of
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watercraft at the saltwater boat ramp on
the St. Marks Unit.
(iv) You may not launch air-thrust
boats or personal watercraft from
Wakulla Beach. We also prohibit
commercial guides from launching any
type of watercraft from Wakulla Beach.
(7) St. Vincent National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We restrict camping and fires
(see § 27.95(a) of this chapter) to the two
designated camping areas. We may
restrict or ban fires during dry periods.
(ii) We prohibit the use or possession
of alcoholic beverages during the refuge
hunt period (see § 32.2(j) of this
chapter).
(iii) We prohibit motorized
equipment, generators, or land vehicles
(except bicycles).
(iv) Visitors must observe quiet time
in the campground between 9 p.m. and
5 a.m. We prohibit loud or boisterous
behavior or activity.
(v) We allow boats with electric
motors. You must remove all other
motors from the boats and secure them
to a designated motor rack with a lock
and chain.
(vi) We allow boats in refuge lakes
from May 15 through September 30.
(8) Ten Thousand Islands National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit airthrust boats, hovercraft, personal
watercraft (e.g., Jet Skis, jet boats, wave
runners), and off-road vehicles in the
freshwater and brackish marsh area
south of U.S. 41.
(ii) We limit vessels to a maximum of
25 horsepower outboard motor.
(i) Georgia—(1) Banks Lake National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
swimming, wading, jet skiing, water
skiing, and the use of airboats.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Bond Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(iii) We allow boat launching at the
Stone Creek Boat Launch. During
periods of high water, we allow boats to
be launched from refuge roads normally
open to vehicle traffic. We allow
gasoline motors only during periods of
high water as defined as a reading of 18
feet (5.5 meters) or higher at the Macon
Gauge on the Ocmulgee River.
(iv) We prohibit bicycles on foot
travel roads or off road. We restrict
bicycles to roads designated open to
vehicles.
(3) Okefenokee National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We only allow foot and
bicycle traffic on the refuge portion of
Cowhouse Island.
(ii) We only allow the use of 10
horsepower motors or less on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit paddleboarding, air
boats, swimming, and wading.
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(iv) We require all boats to be off the
water by posted time.
(4) Piedmont National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) The refuge is a day-use-only
area, with the exception of legal hunting
activities.
(ii) We prohibit bicycles on foot travel
roads or off road. We restrict bicycles to
gravel roads designated open to
vehicles.
(iii) We prohibit overnight camping
and/or parking except in the designated
campgrounds at Pippins Lake during
quota deer hunts with a valid permit
(state-issued).
(iv) We allow alcoholic beverages
only in the designated campground.
(j) [Reserved]
(k) Idaho—(1) Deer Flat National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) From April 15
through September 30, we allow
motorized and nonmotorized boats from
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset throughout the Lake
Lowell Unit.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Grays Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We only allow nonmotorized
boats on the refuge.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) Minidoka National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow the use of float
tubes year-round, throughout all of Lake
Walcott.
(ii) We allow boats on designated
areas of Lake Walcott from April 1
through October 31.
(l) Illinois—(1) Chautauqua National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) Motorboats must not
exceed ‘‘no-wake’’ speeds.
(ii) We prohibit the public entering
Weis Lake on the Cameron-Billsbach
Unit of the refuge from October 16
through January 31.
(iii) We prohibit leaving boats on
refuge waters overnight (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(2) Crab Orchard National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We restrict motorboats on all
refuge waters to slow speeds leaving
‘‘no wake’’ within 150 feet (45 meters)
of any shoreline, swimming area,
marina entrance, boat ramp, causeway
tunnel, and areas indicated on the lake
zoning map in the refuge fishing
brochure.
(ii) We prohibit the use of boat motors
of more than 10 horsepower on Devils
Kitchen and Little Grassy Lakes.
(iii) We prohibit the use of gaspowered motors in the southeastern
section of Devils Kitchen Lake (consult
lake zoning map in the refuge fishing
brochure).
(3) Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We allow the use of motorized boats
at no-wake speeds on all refuge waters.
(ii) We prohibit leaving boats on
refuge waters overnight.
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(4) Meredosia National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit leaving boats on
refuge waters overnight.
(ii) Motorboats must not exceed ‘‘nowake’’ speeds.
(5) Port Louisa National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We close the following
divisions to all public access:
(A) Louisa Division—September 15
until January 1;
(B) Horseshoe Bend Division—
September 15 until December 1; and
(C) Keithsburg Division—September
15 until January 1.
(ii) [Reserved]
(6) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Refer to
paragraph (v)(2) of this section for
regulations.
(m) Indiana—(1) Big Oaks National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow boats only
if rowed, paddled, or powered by an
electric trolling motor on the Old
Timbers Lake.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Muscatatuck National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow the use of boats
(hand- or foot-propelled only) on
Stanfield Lake. We prohibit the use of
electric or gasoline motors.
(ii) We allow the use of kayaks and
nonmotorized canoes on Richart Lake.
(3) Patoka River National Wildlife
Refuge and Management Area. (i) We
allow motorboats only on Snakey Point
Marsh east of the South Fork River and
the Patoka River. All other areas are
open to either manual-powered boats or
boats with battery-driven motors only.
(ii) Motorboats must not exceed ‘‘no
wake’’ speeds.
(iii) We prohibit the use of powered
airboats on the refuge.
(n) Iowa—(1) Desoto National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We limit boating to ‘‘nowake’’ speeds, not to exceed 5 miles per
hour.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Refer to
paragraph (v)(2) of this section for
regulations.
(o) Kansas—(1) Kirwin National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow motorized
boating in the main body of Kirwin
Reservoir and in Bow Creek. You must
not create a wake in Bow Creek or
within 100 yards (90 meters) of any
shoreline or island in the main body of
Kirwin Reservoir. We prohibit
motorized boats in the Solomon Arm of
Kirwin Reservoir.
(ii) We allow motorless boats in the
Solomon Arm of Kirwin Reservoir from
August 1 through September 30.
(2) Marais des Cygnes National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We restrict outboard
motor use to the westernmost 5.5 miles
(8.8 kilometers) of the Marais des
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Cygnes River. You may use only
nonmotorized boats and electric trolling
motors on remaining waters in
designated areas of the refuge.
(ii) [Reserved]
(p) Kentucky—(1) Clarks River
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
horseback riding on refuge roads and
portions of the abandoned railroad
tracks owned by the refuge for access
purposes while engaged in wildlife
activities. We prohibit horses and mules
off these secondary access routes for any
reason.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) [Reserved]
(q) Louisiana—(1) Bayou Sauvage
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) The refuge
is open from 30 minutes before legal
sunrise to 30 minutes after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow only outboard motors 25
horsepower or less in waterways inside
the hurricane protection levee.
(2) Bayou Teche National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) You may use motorized boats
only in existing canals, ditches,
trenasses, and ponds. We prohibit
motorized boat use in areas marked as
nonmotorized use only.
(ii) The refuge is open from legal
sunrise until legal sunset unless stated
otherwise.
(iii) We open the Franklin Unit canals
(birdfoot canals) for motorized boats
between April 15 and August 31. This
unit is open to nonmotorized boats all
year.
(3) Big Branch Marsh National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit airthrust boats, aircraft, mud boats, and aircooled propulsion engines on the
refuge.
(ii) We open the refuge to public entry
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset.
(4) Black Bayou National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) You may enter the refuge 1⁄2
hour before legal sunrise, and you must
exit no later than 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) You may only launch boats at the
concrete ramp adjacent to the visitor
center. We prohibit launching boats
with motors greater than 50 horsepower.
(iii) We prohibit leaving boats or other
equipment on the refuge overnight (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We require a boat launch fee. You
must pay the launch fee before
launching boat.
(v) We prohibit crossing the water
hyacinth booms in a boat or traveling
over idle speed within the booms.
(5) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow primitive camping
within 100 feet (30 meters) of
designated streams. These include
either bank of the Boque Chitto River,
Wilson Slough, and West Pearl River
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south of Wilson Slough; refuge lands
along the East Pearl River; and Holmes
Bayou. Campers must mark their
campsite with the owner’s State license/
identification number, or boat
identification number, and dates of
occupancy placed in a conspicuous
location in the center of camp.
(ii) [Reserved]
(6) Cameron Prairie National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping on the refuge.
(ii) We allow only nonpowered boats
in the Bank Fishing Road waterways.
(iii) We allow operation of outboard
motors in refuge canals, bayous, and
lakes. We allow only trolling motors in
the marsh.
(7) Catahoula National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow the use of
nonmotorized boats or boats with
motors of 10 horsepower or less on
refuge lakes and waters as designated.
We prohibit the use of air-thrust boats,
water-thrust boats, or personal
watercraft.
(ii) We prohibit overnight camping on
the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit overnight parking on
the refuge.
(8) Cat Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking on
the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit air-thrust boats on
the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit boat launching by
trailer from all refuge roads and parking
lots except at designated boat ramps.
(9) D’Arbonne National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit motorized boats
in the No Gun Hunting Area (the
‘‘Beanfield’’) from November 1 through
January 31.
(ii) We prohibit leaving boats and
other personal property on the refuge
overnight.
(10) Grand Cote National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking on
the refuge.
(iii) We allow only electric-powered
or nonmotorized boats.
(11) Lacassine National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping on the refuge.
(ii) We allow boats of all motor types
with 40 horsepower or less in Lacassine
Pool.
(iii) We prohibit boats in Lacassine
Pool and Unit D from October 16
through March 14. We prohibit boats in
Units A and C.
(iv) We prohibit air-thrust boats, allterrain vehicles (ATVs), and Jet Skis on
the refuge (see § 27.31(f) of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit dragging or driving of
boats over levees.
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(vi) You must only launch trailered
boats at the cement ramps at the public
boat launches in Lacassine Pool.
(vii) We only allow boats powered by
paddling or trolling motors in the Unit
D impoundment within Lacassine Pool.
(12) Lake Ophelia National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow watercraft with
motors up to 36 horsepower in Possum
Bayou (north of boat ramp), Palmetto
Bayou, Duck Lake, Westcut Lake, Point
Basse, and Nicholas Lake.
(ii) We allow electric-powered or
nonmotorized boats in Doomes Lake,
Lake Long, Possum Bayou (south of boat
ramp), and Lake Ophelia.
(iii) We prohibit overnight camping
on the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit overnight parking on
the refuge.
(13) Mandalay National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow air-cooled
propulsion engines on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit air-thrust boats or
marsh buggies on the refuge. We restrict
motorized boat use to existing canals,
ditches, trenasses, and ponds.
(14) Sabine National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) You may access the hunt areas by
boat using the boat launches at the West
Cove Public Use Area or by access
through Burton Canal. You may access
hunt areas by vehicle from Vastar Road
or designated turnouts within the refuge
public hunt area along State Highway 27
(see § 27.31 of this chapter) unless
otherwise posted.
(ii) We allow hand launching of small
boats along Vastar Road (no trailers
allowed). We allow hand launching of
nonmotorized boats into Units 1A and
1B from Blue Crab Recreation Area for
recreational paddling year-round.
(iii) We allow operation of outboard
motors in designated refuge canals only.
We allow trolling motors within the
refuge marshes.
(iv) We prohibit air-thrust boats,
personal motorized watercraft (e.g., Jet
Skis), and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) on
the refuge (see § 27.31(f) of this chapter)
unless otherwise posted.
(v) We prohibit overnight camping on
the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit swimming and/or
wading in the refuge canals and
waterways.
(15) Tensas River National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow nonmotorized
boats, electric motors, and boats with
motors 10 horsepower or less in refuge
lakes, streams, and bayous. Boaters must
follow State boating regulations,
including those for navigation lights.
We prohibit boat storage on the refuge.
(ii) We allow use of nonmotorized
bicycles on designated all-terrain
vehicle (ATV) trails.
(16) Upper Ouachita National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
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outboard motors in the Wigeon Ponds
(only trolling motors allowed).
(ii) We prohibit launching boats from
a trailer or from a nondesignated boat
ramp within the Mollicy levee.
(r) Maine—(1) Rachel Carson National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow car-top
launching from legal sunrise to legal
sunset on the following areas of the
refuge:
(A) At Brave Boat Harbor division on
Chauncey Creek at the intersection of
Cutts Island Road and Sea Point Road.
(B) At Little River division at the end
of Granite Point Road into the Little
River.
(C) At Spurwink River division on the
upstream side of Route 77 at the old
road crossing.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) [Reserved]
(s) Maryland—(1) Blackwater
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
boat launching from refuge lands except
from the car-top boat launch located
near the Blackwater River Bridge on
Route 335. Only canoes, kayaks, and
small jon boats under 17 feet are
considered car-top boats.
(ii) We prohibit the use of airboats on
refuge waters.
(2) Eastern Neck National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit boat launching
from refuge lands except for canoes and
kayaks at the canoe/kayak ramp located
at the Ingleside Recreation Area.
(ii) [Reserved]
(t)–(u) [Reserved]
(v) Minnesota—(1) Big Stone National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
nonmotorized boats and boats using
electric motors only in the Minnesota
River channel. We prohibit boats on all
other refuge waters.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge—(i) Wildlife
observation, photography,
interpretation, environmental
education, and other general
recreational uses. We allow wildlifedependent uses and other recreational
uses, such as, but not limited to,
sightseeing, hiking, bicycling on roads
or trails, picnicking, and swimming, on
areas designated by the refuge manager
and shown on maps available at refuge
offices, subject to the following
conditions:
(A) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘No Entry—Sanctuary,’’ we
prohibit entry as specified on signs or
maps (see § 32.42 of this chapter for list
of areas and locations).
(B) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Area Closed,’’ ‘‘Area Closed—
No Motors,’’ and ‘‘No Hunting Zone’’
(Goose Island), we ask that you practice
voluntary avoidance of these areas by
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any means or for any purpose from
October 15 to the end of the respective
State duck hunting season. In areas
marked ‘‘no motors,’’ we prohibit the
use of motors on watercraft from
October 15 to the end of the respective
State duck hunting season (see § 32.42
of this chapter for list of areas and
locations).
(C) Commercial tours and filming (see
§ 27.71 of this chapter) require a permit
(FWS Form 3–1383–C) issued by the
refuge or district manager.
(D) We allow the collecting of edible
fruits, nuts, mushrooms, or other plant
parts for personal use (no sale or barter
allowed). We limit the amount you may
collect to 2 gallons by volume per
person, per day. We also allow the
collecting of shed deer antlers for
personal use.
(E) We prohibit the harvest of wild
rice; plant and animal specimens; and
other natural objects, such as rocks,
stones, or minerals (see § 27.21 of this
chapter). We only allow the collection
of plants or their parts for ornamental
use by permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G)
issued by the refuge or district manager.
(F) We prohibit the cutting, removal,
or damage of any tree or vegetation on
the refuge without a permit from the
refuge or district manager. We prohibit
attaching nails, screws, or other
hardware to any tree (see § 32.2(i) of this
chapter).
(G) We prohibit all vehicle use on or
across refuge lands at any time except
on designated routes of travel or on the
ice over navigable waters accessed from
boat landings. We prohibit parking
beyond vehicle control barriers or on
grass or other vegetation. We prohibit
parking or operating vehicles in a
manner that obstructs or impedes any
road, trail, fire lane, boat ramp, access
gate, or other facility, or in a manner
that creates a safety hazard or endangers
any person, property, or environmental
feature. We may impound any vehicle
left parked in violation at the owner’s
expense (see § 27.31(h) of this chapter).
(H) We allow dogs and other domestic
animals on the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(1) We prohibit dogs disturbing or
endangering wildlife or people while on
the refuge.
(2) While on the refuge, all dogs must
be under the control of their owners/
handlers at all times or on a leash.
(3) We prohibit allowing dogs to
roam.
(4) All dogs must be on a leash when
on hiking trails, or other areas so posted.
(5) We allow working a dog in refuge
waters by tossing a retrieval dummy or
other object for out-and-back exercise.
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(6) We encourage the use of dogs for
hunting (see § 32.42 of this chapter), but
we prohibit field trials and commercial/
professional dog training.
(7) Owners/handlers of dogs are
responsible for disposal of dog
droppings in refuge public use
concentration areas such as trails,
sandbars, and boat landings.
(8) We prohibit horses and all other
domestic animals on the refuge unless
confined in a vehicle, boat, trailer,
kennel, or other container (see § 26.21 of
this chapter).
(I) We prohibit the discharging of
firearms (including dog training pistols
and dummy launchers), air guns, or any
other weapons on the refuge, unless you
are a licensed hunter or trapper engaged
in authorized activities during
established seasons, as governed by
Federal, State, and local regulations. We
prohibit target practice on the refuge
(see §§ 27.42 and 27.43 of this chapter).
(J) We prohibit the use or possession
of glass food and beverage containers on
lands within the refuge.
(K) We require that you keep all
refuge lands clean during your period of
use or occupancy. At all times you must
keep all refuse, trash, and litter
contained in bags or other suitable
containers and not left scattered on the
ground or in the water. You must
remove all personal property, refuse,
trash, and litter immediately upon
vacating a site. We require that human
solid waste and associated material be
either removed and properly disposed
of off-refuge or be buried on site to a
depth of 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20
centimeters) and at least 50 feet (15
meters) from water’s edge (see § 27.94 of
this chapter).
(ii) Watercraft. We allow the use of
watercraft of all types and means of
propulsion on all navigable waters of
the refuge as governed by State
regulations subject to the following
conditions:
(A) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Electric Motor Area,’’ we
prohibit motorized vehicles and
watercraft year-round except watercraft
powered by electric motors or
nonmotorized means. We do not
prohibit the possession of watercraft
motors in these areas, only their use.
These areas are:
(1) Island 42, Pool 5, Minnesota, 459
acres.
(2) Snyder Lake, Pool 5A, Minnesota,
182 acres.
(3) Mertes Slough, Pool 6, Wisconsin,
222 acres.
(4) Browns Marsh, Pool 7, Wisconsin,
827 acres.
(5) Hoosier Lake, Pool 10, Wisconsin,
162 acres.
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(B) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Slow No Wake Area,’’ we
require watercraft to travel at slow, nowake speed (as governed by applicable
State law) from March 16 through
October 31. We also prohibit the
operation of airboats or hovercraft in
these areas from March 16 through
October 31. These areas are:
(1) Nelson-Trevino, Pool 4,
Wisconsin, 2,626 acres.
(2) Denzers Slough, Pool 5A,
Minnesota, 83 acres.
(3) Black River Bottoms, Pool 7,
Wisconsin, 815 acres.
(4) Blue/Target Lake, Pool 8,
Minnesota, 1,834 acres.
(5) Root River, Pool 8, Minnesota, 695
acres.
(6) Reno Bottoms, Pool 9, Minnesota,
2,536 acres.
(7) Nine Mile Island, Pool 12, Iowa,
454 acres.
(8) Princeton, Pool 14, Iowa, 327
acres.
(C) In water access and travel routes
posted and shown on maps as ‘‘Slow No
Wake Zone,’’ we require watercraft to
travel at slow, no-wake speed (as
governed by applicable State law) at all
times unless otherwise posted.
(D) In portions of Spring Lake and
Crooked Slough—Lost Mound, Pool 13,
Illinois, posted as ‘‘Slow, 5 mph When
Boats Present’’ and marked on maps as
‘‘Speed/Distance Regulation,’’ we
require watercraft operators to reduce
the speed of their watercraft to less than
5 miles per hour (mph) (8 kilometers per
hour (kph)) when within 100 feet (30
meters) of another watercraft that is
anchored or underway at 5 mph (8 kph)
or less.
(E) We prohibit the mooring,
beaching, or storing of watercraft on the
refuge not used at least once every 24
hours. We define ‘‘used’’ as a watercraft
moved at least 100 feet (30 meters) on
the water with the operator on board.
We prohibit the mooring of watercraft
within 200 feet (60 meters) of refuge
boat landings or ramps. We may
impound any watercraft moored in
violation at the owner’s expense (see
§ 27.32 of this chapter).
(F) The conditions set forth in
paragraphs (v)(2)(i)(A), (B), and (K) of
this section apply.
(iii) Camping. We allow camping on
all lands and waters of the refuge as
designated by the refuge manager and
shown on maps available at refuge
offices subject to the following
conditions:
(A) We define ‘‘camping’’ as:
(1) Erecting a tent or shelter of natural
or synthetic material;
(2) Preparing a sleeping bag or other
bedding material for use;
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(3) Parking of a motor vehicle or
mooring or anchoring of a vessel, for the
apparent purpose of overnight
occupancy; or
(4) Occupying or leaving personal
property, including boats or other craft,
at a site anytime between the hours of
11 p.m. and 3 a.m.
(B) We prohibit camping at any one
site for a period longer than 14 days
during any 30-consecutive-day period.
After 14 days, you must move all
persons, property, equipment, and boats
to a new site located at least 0.5 mile
(0.8 kilometer) from the previous site.
(C) We prohibit camping within 200
feet (60 meters) of any refuge boat
landing, access area, parking lot,
structure, road, trail, or other recreation
or management facility.
(D) We prohibit camping during
waterfowl hunting seasons within areas
posted ‘‘No Entry—Sanctuary,’’ ‘‘Area
Closed,’’ ‘‘Area Closed—No Motors,’’
and ‘‘No Hunting Zone’’ or on any sites
not clearly visible from the main
commercial navigation channel of the
Mississippi River (see § 32.42 of this
chapter).
(E) You must occupy campsites daily.
We prohibit the leaving of tents,
camping equipment, or other property
unattended at any site for over 24 hours,
and we may impound any equipment
left in violation at the owner’s expense.
We define ‘‘occupy’’ and ‘‘attended’’ as
being present at a site for a minimum of
2 hours daily.
(F) You must remove any tables,
fireplaces, or other facilities erected
upon vacating a camping or day-use
site.
(G) We allow campfires in
conjunction with camping and day-use
activities subject to the following
conditions (see §§ 27.95 and 32.42 of
this chapter):
(1) You may only use dead wood on
the ground, or materials brought into the
refuge such as charcoal or firewood.
You must remove any unused firewood
brought into the refuge upon departure
due to the threat of invasive insects.
(2) We prohibit building, attending,
and maintaining a campfire without
sufficient clearance from flammable
materials so as to prevent its escape.
(3) We prohibit building a fire at any
developed facility, including, but not
limited to, boat landings, access areas,
parking lots, roads, trails, or any other
recreation or management facility or
structure.
(4) We prohibit burying live fires or
hot coals when vacating a campfire site.
(5) We prohibit burning or attempting
to burn any nonflammable materials or
any materials that may produce toxic
fumes or leave hazardous waste. These
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materials include, but are not limited to,
metal cans, plastic containers, glass,
fiberglass, treated wood products, wood
containing nails or staples, wire,
flotation materials, or other refuse.
(H) The conditions set forth in
paragraphs (v)(2)(i)(D) through (K) of
this section apply.
(w) Mississippi—(1) Grand Bay
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
the use of airboats, mudboats, motorized
pirogues, and air-cooled propulsion
engines on the refuge.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Hillside National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) With the exception of raccoon
hunting and frogging, we limit all refuge
entry and exit to the period of 4 a.m. to
11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and utility-type vehicles (UTVs)
only on designated trails from
September 15 through February 28.
(3) Holt Collier National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) With the exception of
raccoon hunting, we limit all refuge
entry and exit to the period of 4 a.m. to
11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Mathews Brake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) With the exception of
raccoon hunting and frogging, we limit
all refuge entry and exit to the period of
4 a.m. to 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(ii) Beginning the day before duck
season opens and ending the last day of
duck season, we close refuge waters to
all public use from 1 p.m. until 4 a.m.
(5) Morgan Brake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) With the exception of
raccoon hunting and frogging, we limit
refuge entry and exit to the period of 4
a.m. to 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and utility-type vehicles (UTVs)
only on designated trails from
September 15 through February 28.
(6) Panther Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) With the exception of
raccoon hunting and frogging, we limit
refuge entry and exit to the period of 4
a.m. to 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs)/utility-type vehicles (UTVs)
only on designated trails from
September 15 through February 28.
(7) Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
the use of airboats, sailboats,
hovercrafts, and inboard-water-thrust
boats such as, but not limited to,
personal watercraft, watercycles, and
waterbikes.
(ii) [Reserved]
(8) St. Catherine Creek National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) You must handlaunch boats except at designated boat
ramps, where you may trailer-launch
them.
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(ii) We allow all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and utility-type vehicles (UTVs)
as governed by State waterfowl
management area (WMA) regulations
and size specifications on designated
trails from scouting season until
February 28.
(iii) You must be age 16 or older to
operate an ATV or UTV on the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit overnight parking.
(9) Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge. (i)
With the exception of raccoon hunting,
we limit refuge entry and exit to the
period of 4 a.m. to 11⁄2 hours after legal
sunset.
(ii) [Reserved]
(x) [Reserved]
(y) Montana—(1) Benton Lake
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We only
allow the use of nonmotorized boats.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Black Coulee National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We only allow the use of
nonmotorized boats.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We only allow the use of
nonmotorized boats.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Hewitt Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit air-thrust boats
and boats with motors greater than 25
horsepower.
(ii) [Reserved]
(5) Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge—(i) Boats. We only allow
nonmotorized boats in the hunt area
east of the Lower Red Rock Lake dam.
We allow boats with motors 10
horsepower or less west of Lower Red
Rock Lake dam.
(ii) Camping. (A) We allow camping
only in two established campgrounds.
We prohibit camping along roadsides.
(B) We restrict camping to 16
consecutive days within any 30-day
period.
(C) We prohibit horses in the
campgrounds.
(D) From March 1 to December 1, all
bear attractants, including, but not
limited to, food, garbage, and carcasses
or parts thereof, must be acceptably
stored at night (unless in immediate
use) and during the day if unattended.
Acceptably stored means any of the
following:
(1) Suspended at least 10 feet high
and 4 feet from any vertical support 100
yards from any camp or hiking trail;
(2) Secured in a certified bear-safe
container; or
(3) Secured in a hard-sided vehicle,
including an enclosed camper or horse
trailer.
(z) Nebraska—(1) Boyer Chute
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
boating at no-wake speeds, not to
exceed 5 miles per hour (8 kilometers
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per hour), on side or back channels. We
prohibit all watercraft in the Boyer
Chute waterway or other areas as
posted.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Crescent Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We only allow boating and
float tubes on Island Lake. We prohibit
use of internal combustion motors for
boats on Island Lake.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) Rainwater Basin Wetland
Management District. (i) We prohibit the
use of motorboats. We allow only
nonpowered motorboats and those
powered by electric motors (see § 27.32
of this chapter).
(ii) [Reserved]
(aa) Nevada—(1) Pahranagat National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We only allow
motorless boats or boats with electric
motors on the Upper Lake, Middle
Marsh, and Lower Lake, with the
exception that we close Upper Lake to
all boating from October 1 through
February 1.
(ii) We prohibit the use of boats,
rubber rafts, or other flotation devices
on the North Marsh.
(2) Ruby Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit boats on refuge
waters from January 1 through June 14.
(ii) During the boating season, we
allow boats only on the South Marsh.
From June 15 through July 31, we allow
only motorless boats or boats with
battery-powered electric motors.
Anglers must remove all gasolinepowered motors. From August 1
through December 31, we allow only
motorless boats and boats propelled
with motors with a total of 10
horsepower or less.
(iii) We allow launching of boats only
from designated landings.
(3) Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We only allow nonmotorized boats or
boats with electric motors.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Stillwater National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit boating outside
of the waterfowl and youth waterfowl
hunting season except in Swan Check
Lake, where we allow nonmotorized
boating all year.
(ii) We prohibit boats on Swan Lake,
the northeast corner of North Nutgrass
Lake, and the north end of Pintail Bay.
We allow the use of nonmotorized carts,
sleds, floating blinds, and other floating
devices in these areas to transport
hunting equipment and to conceal
hunters, but not to transport hunters.
(iii) We only allow outboard motor
boats on Lead Lake, Tule Lake, Goose
Lake, South Nutgrass Lake, the
southeast corner of North Nutgrass Lake,
and south end of Pintail Bay.
(iv) We only allow air-thrust boats on
Goose Lake, South Nutgrass Lake, the
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southeast corner of North Nutgrass Lake,
and the south end of Pintail Bay.
(v) You may not operate air-thrust
boats until 1 hour after the legal
shooting time on opening day of
waterfowl season.
(vi) We require air-thrust boat owners
to get a Special Use Permit (FWS Form
3–1383–G) from the refuge manager and
to display a number on their airboats.
(vii) We allow nonmotorized boats on
all lakes and bays except Swan Lake, the
northeast corner of North Nutgrass Lake,
and the north end of Pintail Bay.
(viii) We allow camping only in
designated areas.
(bb)–(dd) [Reserved]
(ee) New York—(1) Iroquois National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We only allow the
use of nonmotorized boats.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) [Reserved]
(ff) North Carolina—(1) Mattamuskeet
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
motorized and nonmotorized fishing
boats, canoes, and kayaks from March 1
through October 31.
(ii) We prohibit airboats, sailboats, Jet
Skis, and windboards.
(2) Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit boats utilizing gasolinepowered motors.
(ii) You must unload and load boats
by hand on all waters except those
having designated launch ramps.
(iii) We prohibit swimming.
(3) Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We only prohibit boats on
Pungo Lake.
(ii) We prohibit leaving a boat
anywhere on the refuge overnight.
(gg) North Dakota—(1) J. Clark Salyer
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We only
allow nonmotorized boats or boats with
electric motors.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We open the refuge to boating from
May 1 through September 30.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) Long Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We restrict boats to 25
horsepower maximum.
(ii) We restrict boats to the period
from May 1 through September 30.
(4) Silver Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We allow boats on Silver
Lake and on refuge waters south of the
confluence of the Mauvais Coulee and
Little Coulee from May 1 through
September 30 of each year.
(ii) We prohibit water activities not
related to fishing (e.g., sailing, skiing,
tubing, etc.).
(5) Tewaukon National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We open the refuge to boating
from May 1 through September 30.
(ii) We allow snowmobiles, all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs), utility terrain vehicles
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(UTVs), motor vehicles, and fish houses
on the ice as conditions allow.
(6) Upper Souris National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit the use of
bicycles or similar vehicles on the
refuge.
(ii) We prohibit the use of amphibious
vehicles or personal watercraft on the
refuge.
(hh) Ohio—(1) Cedar Point National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
nonmotorized boats and flotation
devices in designated areas.
(ii) We prohibit the use of off-road
vehicles and snowmobiles on refuge
lands.
(2) Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) The Crane Creek and Crane Creek
Estuary are closed to all boats and
flotation devices from State Route 2 to
the mouth of Crane Creek at Lake Erie.
(ii) We allow nonmotorized boats and
flotation devices in designated areas.
(iii) We prohibit the use of off-road
vehicles and snowmobiles on refuge
lands.
(ii) Oklahoma—(1) Sequoyah
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
boats, and you must operate them under
applicable State laws and comply with
all licensing and marking regulations
from their State of origin.
(ii) We prohibit boating on the closed
portion of Sally Jones Lake from
September 1 to March 31.
(iii) We prohibit alcoholic beverages.
(2) Tishomingo National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit glass containers.
(ii) We prohibit airboats, hovercrafts,
and personal watercraft (e.g., Jet Skis,
wave runners, jet boats) year round on
refuge waters.
(iii) We prohibit swimming and water
sports.
(3) Washita National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We do not allow boats and other
flotation devices on refuge waters from
October 15 through March 14.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Wichita Mountains National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow handpowered boats only on Jed Johnson,
Rush, Quanah Parker, and French Lakes.
(ii) Anglers may use electric trolling
motors on boats 14 feet or less in length
only on Jed Johnson, Rush, Quanah
Parker, and French Lakes.
(jj) Oregon—(1) Baskett Slough
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
overnight camping on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit parking on the refuge
after the refuge is closed to public entry.
(2) Cold Springs National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(iii) We allow use of only
nonmotorized boats and boats with
electric motors.
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(3) Lower Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit the use of airthrust and water-thrust boats.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) McKay Creek National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(5) Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit overnight camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(6) Upper Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) Motorized boats must not
exceed 10 miles per hour in any stream,
creek, or canal, and on that portion of
Pelican Bay west of a line beginning at
designated points on the north shore of
Pelican Bay 1⁄4 mile (402 meters) east of
Crystal Creek and extending due south
to the opposite shore of the lake.
(ii) [Reserved]
(kk)–(ll) [Reserved]
(mm) South Carolina—(1) Cape
Romain National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We
prohibit camping on the refuge except
for designated archery hunters on Bulls
Island and individuals obtaining a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G) from the refuge manager.
(ii) We allow boats to operate in salt
water. We prohibit motorized
equipment on the refuge islands or in
refuge inholdings.
(iii) We prohibit private boats in the
refuge boat basins at Garris Landing and
Bulls Island. We clearly mark these
areas with Closed Area signs.
(iv) We prohibit overnight parking at
Garris Landing, except for archery
hunters during the designated refuge
archery white-tailed deer season and
individuals obtaining a Special Use
Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G) from the
refuge manager.
(v) We close Marsh Island, White
Banks, and Sandy Point to public entry
from February 15 through September 15
to protect nesting birds. This closed area
extends from the low mean water mark
to the highest elevation on these islands.
(2) Carolina Sandhills National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
nonmotorized boats and boats with
electric motors. We allow boats with
permanently mounted gas motors as
long as you lock the propeller out of the
water. You must hand load and unload
boats except at designated boat ramps.
We prohibit skidding boats up or down
dams or on water control structures. We
provide boat ramps at Pool D, Pool L,
Honkers Lake, and Mays Lake.
(ii) We prohibit swimming and
wading in any areas of the refuge.
(3) Santee National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit overnight camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(iii) We prohibit overnight mooring of
boats.
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(iv) We prohibit swimming and
wading.
(v) We allow pets only in designated
areas, and they must remain on a leash
or within vehicles/vessels.
(vi) We prohibit nighttime access to
boat-launching areas.
(vii) We prohibit mooring or attaching
boats to any refuge boundary marker,
post, or navigational post within refuge
waters.
(viii) We prohibit air-thrust boats,
hovercraft, airboats, and personal
watercraft (e.g., Jet Skis) within the
waters of and/or boundary of the refuge.
(nn) South Dakota—(1) LaCreek
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We allow
boat use only on Pools 3, 4, 7, and 10,
and the Little White River Recreation
Area.
(ii) We prohibit the use of internal
combustion motors in Pools 3, 4, 7, and
10.
(2) Sand Lake Wetland Management
District. (i) We allow the use of
motorized boats.
(ii) [Reserved]
(oo) Tennessee—(1) Chickasaw
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) We
seasonally close the refuge sanctuary
area to the public from November 15
through March 15.
(ii) We allow horses only on roads
open to motorized traffic.
(2) Cross Creeks National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit leaving boats
unattended on the refuge after daylight
use hours.
(ii) We prohibit swimming in refuge
impoundments and from boat ramps
and boat docks.
(3) Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We seasonally close the sanctuary
areas of the refuge to the public from
November 15 through March 15.
(ii) We allow horses only on roads
open to motorized traffic.
(iii) We allow the use of
nonmotorized boats and boats with
electric motors only; we prohibit the use
of gas and diesel motors on refuge lakes
except in the waterfowl hunting area.
(4) Lake Isom National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We seasonally close the
sanctuary areas of the refuge to the
public from November 15 through
March 15.
(ii) We allow horses only on roads
open to motorized traffic.
(iii) We allow boats with only electric
or outboard motors of 10 horsepower or
less.
(5) Lower Hatchie National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We seasonally close the
sanctuary area of the refuge and the
southern unit of Sunk Lake Public Use
Natural Area to the public from
November 15 through March 15.
(ii) We allow horses only on roads
open to motorized traffic.
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(iii) We allow the use of only
nonmotorized boats and boats with
electric motors on Sunk Lake Public Use
Natural Area.
(6) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We seasonally close the sanctuary
areas of the refuge to the public from
November 15 through March 15.
(ii) We allow horses only on roads
open to motorized traffic.
(iii) We prohibit airboats, hovercraft,
or personal watercraft (e.g., Jet Skis) on
any waters within the refuge boundary.
(7) Tennessee National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We limit boats to no wake
speed on all refuge impoundments.
(ii) We prohibit swimming in refuge
impoundments and from boat ramps
and boat docks.
(pp) Texas—(1) Anahuac National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit boats
and other flotation devices on inland
waters.
(ii) You may launch motorized boats
in East Bay at the East Bay Boat Ramp
on Westline Road and at the Oyster
Bayou Boat Ramp (boat canal). We
prohibit the launching of airboats or
personal watercraft on the refuge.
(iii) You may launch nonmotorized
boats only along East Bay Bayou and
along the shoreline of East Galveston
Bay.
(2) Aransas National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit camping on the refuge.
(ii) [Reserved]
(3) Big Boggy National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit camping on the
refuge.
(ii) [Reserved]
(4) Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit camping in all public
hunting areas and parking lots.
(ii) We prohibit campfires in all
public hunting areas and parking lots.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized boat
launching at designated areas.
(5) Hagerman National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit glass containers
on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit boats and other
floating devices on all open waters of
Lake Texoma, except Big Mineral Creek
from October 1 through March 14
annually.
(iii) At the point where Big Mineral
Creek joins Lake Texoma, Big Mineral
Creek becomes a year-round no wake
zone to the end of upstream navigable
waters.
(iv) From October 1 through March
14, we allow only nonmotorized boats
in Big Mineral Creek from the point
where it joins Lake Texoma to the
upstream end of navigable waters. You
may not have any type of gas or electric
motor onboard that is capable of use.
You may launch boats from a boat ramp
only from L Pad Road or by hand at the
Big Mineral Day Use Area.
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(6) Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We only allow camping at
Adolph Thomae Jr. County Park.
(ii) [Reserved]
(7) Lower Rio Grande Valley National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
overnight camping.
(ii) [Reserved]
(8) McFaddin National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) On inland waters of the
refuge open to motorized boats, we
restrict the use of boats powered by aircooled or radiator-cooled engines to
those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a
propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in
diameter or less.
(ii) On inland waters of the refuge
open to motorized boats, we restrict the
operation of motorized boats to lakes,
ponds, ditches, and other waterways.
We prohibit the operation of motorized
boats on or through emergent wetland
vegetation.
(9) San Bernard National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit camping in all
public hunting areas and parking lots.
(ii) We prohibit campfires in all
public hunting areas and parking lots.
(10) Texas Point National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) On inland waters of the
refuge open to motorized boats, we
restrict the use of boats powered by aircooled or radiator-cooled engines to
those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a
propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in
diameter or less.
(ii) On inland waters of the refuge
open to motorized boats, we restrict the
operation of motorized boats to lakes,
ponds, ditches, and other waterways.
We prohibit the operation or motorized
boats on or through emergent wetland
vegetation.
(11) Trinity River National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We limit motors to a
maximum of 10 horsepower.
(ii) [Reserved]
(qq)–(rr) [Reserved]
(ss) Virginia—(1) Back Bay National
Wildlife Refuge—(i) Access:
Qualifications and specifications. (A)
As provided for in Public Law 96–315,
we issue permits to permanent, full-time
residents who can furnish to the refuge
manager, Back Bay National Wildlife
Refuge, adequate proof of continuous
and continuing residency, commencing
prior to December 31, 1979, on the
Outer Banks from the refuge boundary
south to and including the village of
Corolla, North Carolina, as long as they
remain permanent, full-time residents.
The south boundary of the area for
access consideration is defined as a
straight east-west line extending from
Currituck Sound to the Atlantic Ocean
and passing through a point 1,600 feet
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due south of the Currituck lighthouse.
‘‘Residence’’ means a place of general
abode; ‘‘Place of general abode’’ means
a person’s principal, actual dwelling
place in fact, without regard to intent.
A ‘‘dwelling’’ means a residential
structure occupied on a year-round
basis by the permit applicant and shall
not include seasonal or part-time
dwelling units such as beach houses,
vacation cabins, or structures which are
intermittently occupied.
(B) As provided for in Public Law 98–
146, up to 15 additional permits shall be
granted to those persons meeting any
one of the following conditions:
(1) A resident as of July 1, 1982, who
held a valid Service access permit for
improved property owners at any time
during the period from July 29, 1976,
through December 31, 1979.
(2) Anyone in continuous residency
since 1976, in the area bounded on the
north by the refuge boundary, and on
the south by a straight line passing
through a point in the east-west
prolongation of the centerline of
Albacore Street, Whaleshead Club
Subdivision, Currituck County, North
Carolina.
(3) Any permanent, full time resident
as of April 1, 1983, residing in the area
outlined in paragraph (ss)(1)(i)(B)(2) of
this section and not otherwise eligible,
who can substantiate to the Secretary of
the Interior that access is essential to
their maintaining a livelihood, as long
as they maintain full-time continuous
employment in the Norfolk, Virginia,
area may qualify for access.
(C) The burden of proving that the
prospective permittee meets these
criteria shall be on the applicant by
presentation of adequate documentation
to the refuge manager. Permittees may
be required to submit additional
documentation of their eligibility to the
refuge manager in order to maintain
access. Permits (FWS Form 3–1383–G)
will be issued only to those who legally
qualify for them.
(D) Only one permit will be issued per
family. All permits issued will be
terminated in the event that alternate
access becomes available during the
permit period.
(E) Permits are issued for the purpose
of providing entry and exit across the
refuge beach to the permittee’s
residence. Personal access is limited to
permittees, and their families, relatives,
and guests while being transported in
the permittee’s vehicle. ‘‘Personal
access’’ means private, non-commercial
use. Permits are not transferable by sale
or devise.
(F) All vehicle occupants must
provide positive identification upon the
request of any refuge official.
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(ii) Access: Routes of travel. Access to,
and travel along, the refuge beach by
motorized vehicles may be allowed
between the dune crossing at the key
card operated gate near the refuge
headquarters, and the south boundary of
the refuge only after a permit has been
issued or authorization provided by the
refuge manager. Travel along the refuge
beach by motorized vehicle shall be
below the high tide line, within the
intertidal zone, to the maximum extent
practicable. This may require permittees
to adjust their travel times to avoid high
tides which would require the use of the
emergency storm access/evacuation
route over the east dike.
(iii) Access: Number of trips allowed.
Permittees and members of their
immediate families residing with them
are limited to a total of two round trips
per day per household.
(iv) Access: Hours of travel. Travel
along the designated route is allowed 24
hours per day from October 1 through
April 30. Travel is restricted to the
hours of 5 a.m. to 12 a.m. (midnight)
from May 1 through September 30.
(v) Access: Medical emergencies. (A)
Private vehicles used in a medical
emergency will be granted access. A
‘‘medical emergency’’ means any
condition that threatens human life or
limb unless medical treatment is
immediately obtained.
(B) The vehicle operator is required to
provide the refuge manager with a
doctor’s statement confirming the
emergency within 36 hours after the
access has occurred.
(vi) Access: Military, fire, or
emergency vehicles. (A) Military, fire,
emergency or law enforcement vehicles
used for emergency purposes may be
granted access.
(B) Vehicles used by an employee/
agent of the Federal, State or local
government, in the course of official
duty other than for emergency purposes,
may be granted access upon advance
request to the refuge manager.
(C) Continuous or recurring use of the
refuge beach for other than emergency
purposes shall require the issuance of a
permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G) from the
refuge manager.
(vii) Access: Public utility vehicles.
Public utility vehicles used on official
business will be granted access. A
permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G)
specifying the times and types of access
will be issued by the refuge manager. A
‘‘public utility vehicle’’ means any
vehicle owned or operated by a public
utility company enfranchised to supply
Outer Banks residents with electricity or
telephone service.
(viii) Access: Essential commercial
service vehicles. (A) Essential
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commercial service vehicles on business
calls during the hours of 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Monday through Friday will be granted
access, only upon prior approval of the
refuge manager when responding to a
request from a permittee. Such requests
may be verbal or in writing. Access by
essential commercial service vehicles
will be granted only after all other
reasonable alternatives to access
through the refuge have been exhausted
as determined by the refuge manager.
(B) ‘‘Commercial service vehicle’’
means any vehicle owned or operated
by or on behalf of an individual,
partnership, or corporation that is
properly licensed to engage entirely in
the business of furnishing emergency
repair services, including, but not
limited to, plumbing, electrical, and
repairs to household appliances.
(C) The refuge manager, upon
reasonable notification, will be able to
authorize essential service/emergency
repair access, outside the prescribed
time periods, for emergency situations
should they arise.
(ix) False Cape State Park employees.
False Cape State Park and Virginia
Game Commission employees who are
residents in the park will be considered
as permanent, full-time residents as
defined in paragraph (ss)(1)(i) of this
section with access privileges identical
to those of other permittees with beach
access privileges.
(x) Access: Commercial fishermen,
businesses, and their employees. (A)
Commercial fishermen who have
verified that their fishing operations on
the Outer Banks of Virginia Beach,
Virginia, or Currituck County, North
Carolina, have been dependent since
1972 on entry and exit to or across the
refuge are granted permits (FWS Form
3–1383–G) for access. Travel through
the refuge by commercial fishermen
from Currituck County, North Carolina,
will be permitted only when directly
associated with commercial fishing
operations. Drivers and passengers on
trips through the refuge are limited to
commercial fishing crew members. A
‘‘commercial fisherman’’ means one
who harvests finfish by gill net or haul
seine in the Atlantic Ocean, and who
has owned and operated a commercial
fishing businesses continuously since
1972. Commercial permits are not
transferable by sale or devise. The level
of commercial permittee travel across
the refuge shall not increase above the
average yearly levels maintained in the
1985–1987 period.
(B) Other businesses who have
verified that their business operations
on the Outer Banks of Currituck County,
North Carolina, have been dependent
since 1972 on entry and exit to or across
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the refuge will be granted permits (FWS
Form 3–1383–G) for access in
accordance with the limitations
outlined in paragraph (ss)(1)(x)(A) of
this section.
(C) Each commercial fisherman or
other business may be granted a
maximum of five designated employees
to travel the refuge beach for
commercial fishing or other businessrelated purposes only. Commercial
fishing employees may carry only other
commercial fishing employees as
passengers. Other business employees
may carry only other employees of that
business. The hauling of trailers
associated with the conduct of
commercial fishing or other business
activities is authorized.
(D) Employees of commercial
fishermen and/or other businesses who
apply for access permits (FWS Form 3–
1383–G) shall have the burden of
proving, by the presentation of
appropriate documentation to the refuge
manager, that they are an ‘‘employee’’
for purposes of this section.
‘‘Appropriate documentation’’ is
defined as the submission of
standardized and verifiable employment
forms including: Signed W–2 and W–4
forms, IRS form #1099, official earnings
statements for specified periods,
employee income tax withholding
submissions to State and Federal tax
offices (e.g., IRS form W–3 with W–2s
attached), State unemployment tax
information, or other proof of actual
employment. Documentation for each
employee must be submitted in advance
of access being granted, or, for new
employees, within 30 days of their
starting date. Failure to provide
verification of employment for new
employees within 30 days will result in
termination of access privileges.
(xi) Access: Suspension or waiver of
rules in this paragraph (ss)(1). (A) In an
emergency, the refuge manager may
suspend any or all of the restrictions in
this paragraph (ss)(1) on vehicular travel
and announce each suspension by
whatever means are available. In the
event of adverse weather conditions, the
refuge manager may close all or any
portion of the refuge to vehicular traffic
for such periods as deemed advisable in
the interest of public safety.
(B) The refuge manager may make
exceptions to access restrictions, if they
are compatible with refuge purposes, for
qualified permittees who have
demonstrated to the refuge manager a
need for additional access relating to
health or livelihood.
(C) The refuge manager may grant
one-time use authorization for vehicular
access through the refuge to individuals,
not otherwise qualified in paragraph
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(ss)(1)(xi)(B) of this section, who have
demonstrated to the refuge manager that
there is no feasible alternative to the
access requested. Authorization for
access under this paragraph
(ss)(1)(xi)(C) will not be based on
convenience to the applicant.
(xii) Access: Violation of rules in this
paragraph (ss)(1). Violators of the
regulations in this paragraph (ss)(1)
pertaining to Back Bay National Wildlife
Refuge are subject to legal action as
prescribed by 50 CFR 25.43 and 50 CFR
part 28, including suspension or
revocation of all permits issued to the
violator or responsible permittee. The
refuge manager may deny access
permits to applicants who, during the 2
years immediately preceding the date of
application, have formally been charged
and successfully prosecuted for three or
more violations of these or other
regulations in effect at Back Bay
National Wildlife Refuge. Individuals
whose vehicle access privileges are
suspended, revoked, or denied may,
within 30 days, file a written appeal of
the action to the Assistant Regional
Director, Refuges and Wildlife, at the
address for the Northeast Regional
Office provided at 50 CFR 2.2(e), in
accordance with 50 CFR 25.45(c).
(xiii) Other access rules in this
paragraph (ss)(1). (A) No permit will
remain in effect beyond December 31 of
the year in which it was issued. Permits
may be renewed upon the submission of
appropriate updated information
relating to the permit, and a signed
statement that the conditions under
which the previous permit was issued
have not changed. In the event of any
changes of conditions under which the
permit is granted, the permittee shall
notify the refuge manager in writing
within 30 days. Failure to report
changes may result in suspension/
revocation of the permit.
(B) Vehicles shall be operated on the
refuge beach only by the permittee or
other authorized drivers. Permit holders
shall not tow, transport, or operate
vehicles owned by non-permit holders
through the refuge. Non-commercial
permit holders may tow utility and boat
trailers when being used for their
personal use only. Any towed vehicle
shall have advance approval from the
refuge manager prior to being brought
through the refuge. The access privilege
in this paragraph (ss)(1)(xiii)(B) is not to
be used for any commercial purpose.
(C) The refuge manager may prescribe
restrictions as to the types of vehicles to
be permitted to ensure public safety and
adherence to all applicable rules and
regulations.
(D) A magnetic card will be issued to
each authorized driver only for his or
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her operation of the computercontrolled gate. No more than two cards
will be issued per family. Only one
vehicle will be permitted to pass for
each gate opening. Unauthorized use of
the magnetic card may result in
suspension of the permit. A fee will be
charged to replace lost or misplaced
cards. Malfunctioning cards will be
replaced at no charge.
(E) Access is granted for the purpose
of travel to and from the permittee’s
residence and/or place of business.
Access is not authorized for the purpose
of transporting individuals for hire, or
for the transport of prospective real
estate clients to or from the Outer Banks
of North Carolina, or for any other
purpose not covered by this paragraph
(ss)(1).
(xiv) General rules in this paragraph
(ss)(1)—(A) Entry on foot, bicycle, or
motor vehicle. Entry on foot, bicycle, or
by motor vehicle on designated routes is
allowed one-half hour before sunrise to
one-half hour after sunset for the
purposes of nature observation and
study, photography, hiking, surf fishing,
and bicycling.
(B) Beach-oriented uses. Designated
areas of the refuge beach are open to
wildlife/wildlands-oriented recreation
only as outlined in paragraph
(ss)(1)(xiv)(A) of this section. Entry to
the beach is via designated access points
only.
(C) Parking. Limited parking at the
refuge office/visitor contact station is
allowed only in designated spaces.
Parking is available on a first-come,
first-served basis for persons engaged in
wildlife/wildlands-oriented recreation
only as outlined in paragraph
(ss)(1)(xiv)(A) of this section.
(D) Fires. All fires are prohibited.
(E) Pets. Dogs and other pets, on a
hand-held leash not exceeding 10 feet in
length, are allowed from October 1
through March 31.
(F) Sand dunes. Pedestrians and
vehicular traffic in the sand dunes are
prohibited.
(G) Groups. Use by all groups
exceeding 10 individuals will require a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G), issued by the refuge manager.
(H) Motorized vehicles. Registered
motor vehicles and motorized bicycles
(mopeds) are allowed on the paved
refuge access road and parking lot at
refuge headquarters. All other motorized
vehicular use is prohibited, except as
specifically authorized pursuant to this
paragraph (ss)(1).
(2) [Reserved]
(tt) Washington—(1) Billy Frank Jr.
Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. (i)
We prohibit boat launching on the
refuge.
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(ii) The maximum speed limit is 5
miles per hour for boats in all refuge
waters.
(2) Columbia National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(3) Conboy Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(4) Hanford Reach National
Monument/Saddle Mountain National
Wildlife Refuge. (i) We prohibit
overnight camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized
boats and boats with electric motors on
the WB–10 Pond (Wahluke Lake) and
with walk-in access only.
(5) McNary National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit overnight camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(6) Toppenish National Wildlife
Refuge. (i) We prohibit overnight
camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(7) Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit overnight camping.
(ii) We prohibit overnight parking.
(8) Willapa National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) We prohibit camping on the refuge
except in designated campgrounds on
Long Island for up to 14 days.
(ii) [Reserved]
(uu) [Reserved]
(vv) Wisconsin—(1) Upper Mississippi
River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
Refer to paragraph (v)(2) of this section
for regulations.
(2) [Reserved]
(ww) Wyoming—(1) Seedskadee
National Wildlife Refuge. (i) You must
only launch or pick up trailered boats at
the following boat ramps: Dodge
Bottom, Hayfarm, Lombard, and SixMile.
(ii) [Reserved]
(2) [Reserved]
(xx) Information collection
requirements. The information
collection requirements contained in
this section have been approved by the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) under 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and
assigned clearance number 1018–0140.
The information is being collected to
provide the refuge managers the
information needed to decide whether
or not to allow the requested use. A
response is required in order to obtain
a benefit. The Service may not conduct
or sponsor, and you are not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number. Direct comments
regarding the burden estimate or any
other aspect of these information
collection requirements to the Service’s
PO 00000
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Information Collection Clearance Officer
at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
PART 32—HUNTING AND FISHING
3. The authority citation for part 32
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 16 U.S.C. 460k,
664, 668dd–668ee, and 715i; Pub. L. 115–20,
131 Stat. 86.
Subpart A—General Provisions
■
4. Revise § 32.7 to read as follows:
§ 32.7 What refuge units are open to
hunting and/or sport fishing?
Refuge units open to hunting and/or
sport fishing in accordance with the
provisions of this subpart and §§ 32.20
through 32.70, inclusive, are as follows:
(a) Alabama. (1) Bon Secour National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cahaba River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Grand Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Key Cave National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Mountain Longleaf National
Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Sauta Cave National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge.
(b) Alaska. (1) Alaska Maritime
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Alaska Peninsula National
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Becharof National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Innoko National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Izembek National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Koyukuk National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Nowitna National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) Salawik National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Togiak National Wildlife Refuge.
(15) Yukon Delta National Wildlife
Refuge.
(16) Yukon Flats National Wildlife
Refuge.
(c) Arizona. (1) Bill Williams River
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Buenos Aires National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Cibola National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Kofa National Wildlife Refuge.
(8) San Bernardino National Wildlife
Refuge.
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(d) Arkansas. (1) Bald Knob National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Cache River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Dale Bumpers White River
National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Felsenthal National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Holla Bend National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Overflow National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Pond Creek National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Wapanocca National Wildlife
Refuge.
(e) California. (1) Cibola National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Clear Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Colusa National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Delevan National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Don Edwards San Francisco Bay
National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Humboldt Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Kern National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Lower Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Marin Islands National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) Merced National Wildlife Refuge.
(13) Modoc National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Sacramento National Wildlife
Refuge.
(15) Sacramento River National
Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Salinas River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(17) San Luis National Wildlife
Refuge.
(18) San Pablo Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(19) Sonny Bono Salton Sea National
Wildlife Refuge.
(20) Stone Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge.
(21) Sutter National Wildlife Refuge.
(22) Tule Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(f) Colorado. (1) Alamosa National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Arapaho National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Baca National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Browns Park National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Monte Vista National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Rocky Mountain Arsenal.
(g) Connecticut. (1) Silvio O. Conte
National Fish and Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Stewart B. McKinney National
Wildlife Refuge.
(h) Delaware. (1) Bombay Hook
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Prime Hook National Wildlife
Refuge.
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(i) Florida. (1) Arthur R. Marshall
Loxahatchee National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cedar Keys National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Chassahowitzka National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Egmont Key National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Hobe Sound National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) J.N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling National
Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Lake Woodruff National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Lower Suwannee National
Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Merritt Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Pelican Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) St. Marks National Wildlife
Refuge.
(13) St. Vincent National Wildlife
Refuge.
(14) Ten Thousand Islands National
Wildlife Refuge.
(j) Georgia. (1) Banks Lake National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Blackbeard Island National
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Bond Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Harris Neck National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Okefenokee National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Piedmont National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Savannah National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Wolf Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(k) Hawaii. (1) Hanalei National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Kakahaia National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Kilauea Point National Wildlife
Refuge.
(l) Idaho. (1) Bear Lake National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Camas National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Grays Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Kootenai National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Minidoka National Wildlife
Refuge.
(m) Illinois. (1) Chautauqua National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Crab Orchard National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Cypress Creek National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Great River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Hackmatack National Wildlife
Refuge.
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(7) Kankakee National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Meredosia National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Middle Mississippi River National
Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Port Louisa National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Two Rivers National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(n) Indiana. (1) Big Oaks National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Muscatatuck National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Patoka River National Wildlife
Refuge and Management Area
(o) Iowa. (1) De Soto National Wildlife
Refuge.
(2) Driftless Area National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Iowa Wetland Management
District.
(4) Neal Smith National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Northern Tallgrass Prairie National
Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Port Louisa National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Union Slough National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(p) Kansas. (1) Flint Hills National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Marais des Cygnes National
Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Quivira National Wildlife Refuge.
(q) Kentucky. (1) Clarks River National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Ohio River Islands National
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
(r) Louisiana. (1) Atchafalaya National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Bayou Teche National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Big Branch Marsh National
Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Black Bayou Lake National
Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Breton National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Cameron Prairie National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Cat Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Catahoula National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) D’Arbonne National Wildlife
Refuge.
(13) Delta National Wildlife Refuge.
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(14) Grand Cote National Wildlife
Refuge.
(15) Lacassine National Wildlife
Refuge.
(16) Lake Ophelia National Wildlife
Refuge.
(17) Mandalay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(18) Red River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(19) Sabine National Wildlife Refuge.
(20) Tensas River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(21) Upper Ouachita National Wildlife
Refuge.
(s) Maine. (1) Moosehorn National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Petit Manan National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Rachel Carson National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Sunkhaze Meadows National
Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Umbagog National Wildlife
Refuge.
(t) Maryland. (1) Blackwater National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Eastern Neck National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Patuxent Research Refuge.
(u) Massachusetts. (1) Assabet River
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Great Meadows National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Mashpee National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Monomoy National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Nantucket National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Parker River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge.
(v) Michigan. (1) Detroit River
International Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Harbor Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Kirtland’s Warbler Wildlife
Management Area.
(4) Michigan Wetland Management
District.
(5) Seney National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Shiawassee National Wildlife
Refuge.
(w) Minnesota. (1) Agassiz National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Big Stone National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Big Stone Wetland Management
District.
(4) Crane Meadows National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Detroit Lakes Wetland
Management District.
(6) Fergus Falls Wetland Management
District.
(7) Glacial Ridge National Wildlife
Refuge.
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(8) Hamden Slough National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Litchfield Wetland Management
District.
(10) Minnesota Valley National
Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Minnesota Valley Wetland
Management District.
(12) Morris Wetland Management
District.
(13) Northern Tallgrass Prairie
National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Rice Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(15) Rydell National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Sherburne National Wildlife
Refuge.
(17) Tamarac National Wildlife
Refuge.
(18) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(19) Windom Wetland Management
District.
(x) Mississippi. (1) Bogue Chitto
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Coldwater River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Dahomey National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Grand Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Hillside National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Holt Collier National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Mathews Brake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Morgan Brake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Panther Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee
National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) St. Catherine Creek National
Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Tallahatchie National Wildlife
Refuge.
(13) Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge.
(y) Missouri. (1) Big Muddy National
Fish and Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Clarence Cannon National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Great River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Loess Bluffs National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Middle Mississippi River National
Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Mingo National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Swan Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Two Rivers National Wildlife
Refuge.
(z) Montana. (1) Benton Lake National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Benton Lake Wetland Management
District.
(3) Black Coulee National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge.
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(5) Bowdoin Wetland Management
District.
(6) Charles M. Russell National
Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Charles M. Russell Wetland
Management District.
(8) Creedman Coulee National
Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Hailstone National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Hewitt Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Lake Mason National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife
Refuge.
(13) Lamesteer National Wildlife
Refuge.
(14) Lee Metcalf National Wildlife
Refuge.
(15) Lost Trail National Wildlife
Refuge.
(16) Medicine Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(17) National Bison Range.
(18) Ninepipe National Wildlife
Refuge.
(19) Northeast Montana Wetland
Management District.
(20) Northwest Montana Wetland
Management District.
(21) Pablo National Wildlife Refuge.
(22) Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge.
(23) Swan River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(24) UL Bend National Wildlife
Refuge.
(25) War Horse National Wildlife
Refuge.
(aa) Nebraska. (1) Boyer Chute
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Crescent Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Fort Niobrara National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) North Platte National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Rainwater Basin Wetland
Management District.
(6) Valentine National Wildlife
Refuge.
(bb) Nevada. (1) Ash Meadows
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Pahranagat National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Ruby Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Stillwater National Wildlife
Refuge.
(cc) New Hampshire. (1) Great Bay
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Umbagog National Wildlife
Refuge.
(dd) New Jersey. (1) Cape May
National Wildlife Refuge.
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(2) Edwin B. Forsythe National
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Great Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Supawna Meadows National
Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Wallkill River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(ee) New Mexico. (1) Bitter Lake
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Bosque del Apache National
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Las Vegas National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) San Andres National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge.
(ff) New York. (1) Amagansett
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Elizabeth A. Morton National
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Iroquois National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Montezuma National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Oyster Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Shawangunk Grasslands National
Wildlife Refuge.
(8) Target Rock National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Wallkill National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Wertheim National Wildlife
Refuge.
(gg) North Carolina. (1) Alligator River
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cedar Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Currituck National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Great Dismal Swamp National
Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Mackay Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Mattamuskeet National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Pea Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Roanoke River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Swanquarter National Wildlife
Refuge.
(hh) North Dakota. (1) Ardoch
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Arrowwood National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Arrowwood Wetland Management
District.
(4) Audubon National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Audubon Wetland Management
District.
(6) Chase Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Chase Lake Wetland Management
District.
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(8) Crosby Wetland Management
District.
(9) Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Devils Lake Wetland
Management District.
(11) J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) J. Clark Salyer Wetland
Management District.
(13) Kulm Wetland Management
District.
(14) Lake Alice National Wildlife
Refuge.
(15) Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge.
(16) Lake Nettie National Wildlife
Refuge.
(17) Lake Zahl National Wildlife
Refuge.
(18) Long Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(19) Long Lake Wetland Management
District.
(20) Lostwood National Wildlife
Refuge.
(21) Lostwood Wetland Management
District.
(22) Rose Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(23) Sibley Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(24) Silver Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(25) Slade National Wildlife Refuge.
(26) Stewart Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(27) Tewaukon National Wildlife
Refuge.
(28) Tewaukon Wetland Management
District.
(29) Upper Souris National Wildlife
Refuge.
(ii) Ohio. (1) Cedar Point National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge.
(jj) Oklahoma. (1) Deep Fork National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Little River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Optima National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Ozark Plateau National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Salt Plains National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Sequoyah National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Tishomingo National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Tishomingo Wildlife Management
Unit.
(9) Washita National Wildlife Refuge.
(10) Wichita Mountains National
Wildlife Refuge.
(kk) Oregon. (1) Bandon Marsh
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Baskett Slough National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Bear Valley National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Cold Springs National Wildlife
Refuge.
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(5) Deer Flat National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Hart Mountain National Antelope
Refuge.
(7) Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
Columbian White-Tailed Deer.
(8) Klamath Marsh National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Lewis and Clark National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Lower Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge.
(11) Malheur National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) McKay Creek National Wildlife
Refuge.
(13) McNary National Wildlife Refuge.
(14) Nestucca Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(15) Sheldon National Wildlife
Refuge.
(16) Siletz Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(17) Tualatin River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(18) Umatilla National Wildlife
Refuge.
(19) Upper Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge.
(20) William L. Finley National
Wildlife Refuge.
(ll) Pennsylvania. (1) Cherry Valley
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Erie National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) John Heinz National Wildlife
Refuge at Tinicum.
(4) Ohio River Islands National
Wildlife Refuge.
(mm) Rhode Island. (1) Block Island
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Sachuest Point National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Trustom Pond National Wildlife
Refuge.
(nn) South Carolina. (1) Cape Romain
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Carolina Sandhills National
Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin
National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Pinckney Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Santee National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Savannah National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Waccamaw National Wildlife
Refuge.
(oo) South Dakota. (1) Huron Wetland
Management District.
(2) Lacreek National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Lake Andes National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Lake Andes Wetland Management
District.
(5) Madison Wetland Management
District.
(6) Sand Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Sand Lake Wetland Management
District.
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(8) Waubay National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Waubay Wetland Management
District.
(pp) Tennessee. (1) Chickasaw
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Cross Creeks National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Lake Isom National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Lower Hatchie National Wildlife
Refuge.
(6) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) Tennessee National Wildlife
Refuge.
(qq) Texas. (1) Anahuac National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Aransas National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Balcones Canyonlands National
Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Big Boggy National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Buffalo Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(7) Caddo Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Hagerman National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Lower Rio Grande Valley
National Wildlife Refuge.
(11) McFaddin National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) San Bernard National Wildlife
Refuge.
(13) Texas Point National Wildlife
Refuge.
(14) Trinity River National Wildlife
Refuge.
(rr) Utah. (1) Bear River Migratory
Bird Refuge.
(2) Fish Springs National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Ouray National Wildlife Refuge.
(ss) Vermont. (1) Missisquoi National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge.
(tt) Virginia. (1) Back Bay National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Chincoteague National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Eastern Shore of Virginia National
Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck
National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Great Dismal Swamp National
Wildlife Refuge.
(6) James River National Wildilfe
Refuge.
(7) Mackay Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(8) Occoquan Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Plum Tree Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) Presquile National Wildlife
Refuge.
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(11) Rappahannock River Valley
National Wildlife Refuge.
(12) Wallops Island National Wildlife
Refuge.
(uu) Washington. (1) Billy Frank Jr.
Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Columbia National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Conboy Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Dungeness National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Hanford Reach National
Monument/Saddle Mountain National
Wildlife Refuge.
(6) Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
Columbian White-tailed Deer.
(7) Little Pend Oreille National
Wildlife Refuge.
(8) McNary National Wildlife Refuge.
(9) Ridgefield National Wildlife
Refuge.
(10) San Juan Islands National
Wildlife Refuge.
(11) Toppenish National Wildlife
Refuge.
(12) Turnbull National Wildlife
Refuge.
(13) Umatilla National Wildlife
Refuge.
(14) Willapa National Wildlife Refuge.
(vv) West Virginia. (1) Canaan Valley
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Ohio River Islands National
Wildlife Refuge.
(ww) Wisconsin. (1) Fox River
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Green Bay National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) Hackmatack National Wildlife
Refuge.
(4) Horicon National Wildlife Refuge.
(5) Leopold Wetland Management
District.
(6) Necedah National Wildlife Refuge.
(7) St. Croix Wetland Management
District.
(8) Trempealeau National Wildlife
Refuge.
(9) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge.
(10) Whittlesey Creek National
Wildlife Refuge.
(xx) Wyoming. (1) Cokeville Meadows
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Hutton Lake National Wildlife
Refuge.
(3) National Elk Refuge.
(4) Pathfinder National Wildlife
Refuge.
(5) Seedskadee National Wildlife
Refuge.
(yy) Guam. (1) Guam National
Wildlife Refuge.
(2) [Reserved]
■ 5. Add § 32.9 to read as follows:
§ 32.9
Information collection requirements.
The information collection
requirements contained in this part have
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been approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) under
44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. and assigned
clearance number 1018–0140. The
information is being collected to
provide the refuge managers the
information needed to decide whether
or not to allow the requested use. A
response is required in order to obtain
a benefit. The Service may not conduct
or sponsor, and you are not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number. Direct comments
regarding the burden estimate or any
other aspect of these information
collection requirements to the Service’s
Information Collection Clearance Officer
at the address provided at 50 CFR 2.1(b).
■ 6. Revise subpart B to read as follows:
Subpart B—Refuge-Specific
Regulations for Hunting and Fishing
Sec.
32.20
32.21
32.22
32.23
32.24
32.25
32.26
32.27
32.28
32.29
32.30
32.31
32.32
32.33
32.34
32.35
32.36
32.37
32.38
32.39
32.40
32.41
32.42
32.43
32.44
32.45
32.46
32.47
32.48
32.49
32.50
32.51
32.52
32.53
32.54
32.55
32.56
32.57
32.58
32.59
32.60
32.61
32.62
32.63
32.64
32.65
32.66
32.67
32.68
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Alabama.
Alaska.
Arizona.
Arkansas.
California.
Colorado.
Connecticut.
Delaware.
Florida.
Georgia.
Hawaii.
Idaho.
Illinois.
Indiana.
Iowa.
Kansas.
Kentucky.
Louisiana.
Maine.
Maryland.
Massachusetts.
Michigan.
Minnesota.
Mississippi.
Missouri.
Montana.
Nebraska.
Nevada.
New Hampshire.
New Jersey.
New Mexico.
New York.
North Carolina.
North Dakota.
Ohio.
Oklahoma.
Oregon.
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island.
South Carolina.
South Dakota.
Tennessee.
Texas.
Utah.
Vermont.
Virginia.
Washington.
West Virginia.
Wisconsin.
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Wyoming.
Guam.
Alabama.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bon Secour National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We allow
fishing only from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(b) Cahaba River National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
opossum, raccoon, coyote, and bobcat
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to hunt as
governed by Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources’
William R. Ireland, Sr.—Cahaba River
Wildlife Management Area hunting
permit conditions.
(ii) We require hunters to possess and
carry a current and signed Alabama
Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources’ William R. Ireland, Sr.—
Cahaba River Wildlife Management
Area hunting permit when hunting on
the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may hunt with shotguns
using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and
handguns using rim-fire ammunition
only, or archery equipment that
complies with State and Federal
regulations.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting upland game.
(v) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(vi) Hunters must remove tree stands,
blinds, or other personal property from
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and wild turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(2)(i), (ii), (v), and (vi) of
this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit the use of firearms for
hunting deer on the refuge. However,
you may archery hunt in the portions of
the refuge that are open for deer hunting
during the archery, shotgun, and
muzzleloader seasons established by the
State.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
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drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer. We also
prohibit drives for feral hogs.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(c) Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, coyote,
beaver, and nutria on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit leaving unattended
personal property, including, but not
limited to, boats or vehicles of any type,
geocaches, lumber, and cameras,
overnight on the refuge (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(ii) You may only take incidental
species (coyote, beaver, nutria, and feral
hog) during any other refuge hunt with
those weapons legal during those hunts
as governed by the State of Alabama.
(iii) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure) when hunting.
(iv) All persons age 15 or younger,
while hunting on the refuge, must be in
the presence and under direct
supervision of a licensed or exempt
hunter age 21 or older. A licensed
hunter supervising a youth must hold a
valid State license for the species being
hunted. One adult may supervise no
more than two youth hunters.
(v) We require all hunters to record
hours hunted and all harvested game on
the Visitor Check-In Permit and Report
(FWS Form 3–2405) at the conclusion of
each day at one of the refuge check
stations.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting squirrel and rabbit.
(vii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(viii) For hunting, you may use only
approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)),
.22 caliber rimfire or smaller rifles, or
legal archery equipment as governed by
State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
archery hunting of white-tailed deer and
incidental take of feral hog subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(2)(ii), (iii), (iv), and (viii)
of this section apply.
(ii) Deer hunters may place one
portable stand or blind on the refuge for
use while deer hunting, but only during
the open deer season. The stand must be
clearly labeled with the hunter’s State
hunting license number. You may leave
the stand or blind on the refuge
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overnight during the deer season in a
non-hunting position at ground level.
(iii) While climbing a tree, installing
a tree stand that uses climbing aids, or
hunting from a tree stand on the refuge,
hunters must use a fall-arrest system
(full body harness) that is manufactured
to the Tree Stand Manufacturers
Association’s standards.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing in
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing year-round,
except in the waterfowl sanctuary area
as depicted within the refuge brochure.
The waterfowl sanctuary is closed to
fishing from November 15 through
March 1.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(2)(iii) of this section
applies.
(iii) We allow a rod and reel and pole
and line. We prohibit all other methods
of fishing, including bow fishing.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of frogs,
turtles, and crawfish (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(v) We prohibit fishing tournaments
on all refuge waters.
(d) Eufaula National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
dove and Eurasian-collared dove, duck,
and goose on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure) when hunting.
(ii) All youth hunters (ages 10 through
15) must remain within sight and
normal voice contact of a properly
licensed hunting adult age 21 or older.
Youth hunters must possess and carry
verification of passing a State-approved
hunter education course. One adult may
supervise no more than two youth
hunters.
(iii) All waterfowl hunting
opportunities are spaced-blind and
assigned by lottery. Hunters wishing to
participate in our waterfowl hunt must
submit a Waterfowl Lottery Application
(FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System).
(iv) Hunters must remove all stands/
blinds and other personal property at
the end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(v) We allow access to the refuge for
hunting from 11⁄2 hours before legal
sunrise to 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(vi) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
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hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(vii) We prohibit hunting or observing
from an elevated stand without use of a
full body harness.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) and (v)
through (vii) of this section apply.
(ii) We allow only shotguns as the
means of take for upland game hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) through (vii)
of this section apply.
(ii) We allow youth gun hunting
opportunities that are spaced-blind and
assigned by lottery. Hunters wishing to
participate in our youth gun hunt must
submit a Big/Upland Game Hunt
Application (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System).
(iii) All youth hunters must remain
within sight and normal voice contact of
a properly hunting-licensed adult age 21
or older. Youth hunters must possess
and carry verification of passing a Stateapproved hunter education course. One
adult may supervise no more than one
youth hunter.
(iv) All big game hunting
opportunities, except for youth gun, are
archery-only.
(v) We close those portions of the
refuge between Bustahatchee and Rood
Creeks to archery hunting until
November 1.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing, including bowfishing, in
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow shoreline access for
fishing from 1 hour before legal sunrise
to 1 hour after legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle
on all refuge lands and waters (see
§ 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We adopt reciprocal license
agreements between Alabama and
Georgia for fishing in Lake Eufaula.
Anglers fishing in waters not directly
connected to Lake Eufaula must be
properly licensed for the State in which
they are fishing.
(e) Grand Bay National Wildlife
Refuge. Refer to § 32.43(d) for
regulations.
(f) Key Cave National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
and white-winged dove, crow,
woodcock, and snipe on designated
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areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to possess and
carry a current and signed Key Cave
National Wildlife Refuge permit, which
is included with the Alabama
Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources’ Seven Mile Island Wildlife
Management Area hunting permit, when
hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We allow hunting on Monday,
Tuesday, Friday, and Saturday.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting migratory game birds and
upland game.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, Eurasian-collared
dove, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, opossum,
starling, coyote, bobcat, and fox on
designated portions of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting on designated
areas from legal sunrise to legal sunset
on Monday, Tuesday, Friday, and
Saturday, except that you may hunt
opossum and raccoon after legal sunset.
(iii) Hunters may hunt with shotguns
using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and
handguns using rim-fire ammunition
only, or archery equipment that
complies with State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated portions of the refuge
as governed by State regulations subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting on designated
areas from legal sunrise to legal sunset
on Monday, Tuesday, Friday, and
Saturday.
(iii) We prohibit the use of firearms
for hunting deer on the refuge.
(iv) We allow hunters to hunt from
portable tree stands. While climbing a
tree, installing a tree stand that uses
climbing aids, or hunting from a tree
stand on the refuge, hunters must use a
fall-arrest system (full body harness)
that is manufactured to the Tree Stand
Manufacturers Association’s standards.
(v) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(vi) Hunters may hunt big game
species other than deer with shotguns
using only approved nontoxic #4 shot or
smaller (see § 32.2(k)), rifles and
handguns using rim-fire ammunition
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47677
only, or archery equipment that
complies with State regulations.
(4) [Reserved]
(g) Mountain Longleaf National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
woodcock on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require hunters to hunt as
governed by Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources’
Choccolocco Wildlife Management Area
hunting permit conditions.
(ii) We require hunters to possess and
carry a current and signed Alabama
Department of Conservation and Natural
Resources’ Choccolocco Wildlife
Management Area hunting permit when
hunting on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(iv) Hunters must remove tree stands,
blinds, or other personal property from
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
groundhog, raccoon, opossum, beaver,
and fox on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit hunting after legal
sunset.
(iii) Hunters must use a body safety
harness at all times while hunting from
a tree.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting quail, squirrel, and rabbit only.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, bobcat,
coyote, feral hog, and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions
set forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through
(iv) and (g)(2)(iii) of this section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Sauta Cave National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to hunt as
governed by Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources’
North Sauty refuge hunting permit.
(ii) We require hunters to possess and
carry a current and signed Sauta Cave
National Wildlife Refuge permit, which
is found on the Alabama Department of
Conservation and Natural Resources’
Jackson County Waterfowl, Management
Areas, refuges and Coon Gulf Tract
hunting permit, when hunting.
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(iii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(iv) Hunters may hunt with shotguns
using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and
handguns using rim-fire ammunition
only, or archery equipment that
complies with State regulations.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting upland game.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(i) Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to possess and
carry a current and signed hunting
permit, found on the Wheeler National
Wildlife Refuge hunting brochure, when
hunting on the refuge.
(ii) Hunters may hunt with shotguns
using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and
handguns using rim-fire ammunition
only, or archery equipment that
complies with State regulations.
(iii) We allow hunting on designated
areas Monday through Saturday. We
prohibit hunting on Sunday.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting upland game.
(v) Hunters must use a body safety
harness at all times while hunting from
a tree.
(vi) Hunters must remove tree stands,
blinds, or other personal property from
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(2)(i) and (iii) and (v)
through (vii) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(iii) Hunters may only hunt with
archery equipment that complies with
State regulations and flintlocks .40
caliber or larger.
(iv) You may only hunt feral hog
during the refuge archery and flintlock
deer season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We open all
refuge waters to fishing year-round
unless otherwise posted.
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§ 32.21
Alaska.
Alaska refuges are opened to hunting,
fishing, and trapping pursuant to the
Alaska National Interest Lands
Conservation Act (Pub. L. 96–487, 16
U.S.C. 3101 et seq.). The regulations set
forth at 50 CFR part 36 concern National
Wildlife Refuges in Alaska. Information
regarding specific refuge rules can be
obtained from the Regional Office of the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,
Anchorage, AK (see 50 CFR 2.2), or by
contacting the manager of the respective
individual refuge.
§ 32.22
Arizona.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bill Williams River National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
mourning and white-winged dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow shotguns, muzzleloaders,
pistols, pneumatic guns, and archery
equipment for hunting.
(ii) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters) of any building, road,
or levee open to public use.
(iii) You must remove boats,
equipment, cameras, temporary blinds,
stands, etc., at the end of each day’s
activities (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of Gambel’s quail and cottontail
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting of cottontail
rabbit from September 1 to the close of
the State season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of desert bighorn sheep on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow the possession of rifles
for desert bighorn sheep hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this
section applies.
(b) Buenos Aires National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and mourning, whitewinged, and Eurasian-collared dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: You must
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remove temporary blinds, boats, and
decoys from the refuge following each
day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of black-tailed and antelope
jackrabbit, cottontail rabbit, coyote, and
hog-nosed, hooded, spotted, and striped
skunk on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: You
must remove temporary blinds, boats,
and decoys from the refuge following
each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule and white-tailed deer,
javelina, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: You must remove
temporary blinds, boats, and decoys
from the refuge following each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of desert bighorn sheep on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to obtain a
Barry M. Goldwater Range Entry Permit
(Department of Defense form/
requirement) from the refuge.
(ii) We require Special Use Permits for
all hunters (FWS Form 3–1383–G) and
guides (FWS Form 3–1383–C).
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Cibola National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot,
moorhen (gallinule), common snipe,
and mourning and white-winged dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow shotgun, archery,
and crossbow.
(ii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(iii) You must remove all temporary
blinds, boats, and decoys from the
refuge following each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) The Hart Mine Marsh area is open
to entry from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. from
October 1 through March 14.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of Gambel’s quail and cottontail
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) For cottontail rabbit, we allow only
shotgun, archery, crossbow, handgun,
rifle, muzzleloader, and bow and arrow.
(ii) For quail, we allow only shotgun,
archery, crossbow, and handgun
shooting shot.
(iii) You may hunt cottontail rabbit
from September 1 through the last day
of the respective State’s quail season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule deer on designated
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areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow rifle,
shotgun, handgun, muzzleloader,
crossbow and archery, except for
archery only hunts.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and frogging subject to the
following condition: Cibola Lake is open
to fishing and frogging from March 15
through Labor Day.
(e) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of mourning and whitewinged dove, duck, coot, moorhen
(gallinule), goose, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow shotguns, muzzleloaders,
pistols, pneumatic guns, and archery
equipment for hunting.
(ii) You must remove all boats,
equipment, cameras, temporary blinds,
stands, etc., at the end of each day’s
activities (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(iv) The following conditions apply to
Pintail Slough (all refuge lands north of
North Dike):
(A) We prohibit falconry.
(B) We limit the number of persons at
each waterfowl hunt blind or field to
four. Observers cannot hold shells or
guns for hunting unless in possession of
a valid State hunting license and
stamps.
(C) Waterfowl hunters must possess at
least four decoys per designated blind or
field.
(D) You may use dead vegetation or
materials for making or fixing hunt
blinds.
(E) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
Waterfowl hunting ends at 2 p.m. MST
(Mountain Standard Time). Hunters
must be out of the Pintail Slough area
by 3 p.m. MST.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of Gambel’s quail and cottontail
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting of Gambel’s
quail and cottontail rabbit in Pintail
Slough prior to and following the State
waterfowl season.
(iii) We allow the incidental take of
quail and cottontail rabbit in Pintail
Slough during the State waterfowl
season by hunters possessing a valid
permit at their designated waterfowl
hunt blind or field.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of desert bighorn sheep on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow the possession of rifles
for desert bighorn sheep hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) We prohibit overnight boat
mooring and shore anchoring unless
actively fishing as governed by State
regulations (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(f) Imperial National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
and white-winged dove, duck, coot,
moorhen (gallinule), goose, and
common snipe on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow shotgun, archery, and
crossbow.
(ii) You must remove temporary
blinds, boats, and decoys from the
refuge following each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of Gambel’s quail, cottontail
rabbit, coyote, and gray fox on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) For hunting quail, we allow
shotgun, handgun shooting shot,
archery, and crossbow.
(ii) For hunting cottontail rabbit,
coyote, and fox, we allow shotgun, rifle,
handgun, muzzleloader, archery, and
crossbow.
(iii) We allow cottontail rabbit
hunting from September 1 to the close
of the State quail season.
(iv) We allow coyote and fox hunting
only during the State quail season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule deer and desert bighorn
sheep on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and frogging for bullfrog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We close posted
portions of Martinez Lake and Ferguson
Lake to entry from October 1 through
the last day of February.
(g) Kofa National Wildlife Refuge. (1)
[Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of Gambel’s quail, cottontail
rabbit, coyote, and gray fox on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of coyote, fox,
and cottontail rabbit during the State
quail season only.
(ii) For hunting quail, we allow
shotgun, archery, crossbow, and
handgun shooting shot.
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(iii) For hunting cottontail rabbit,
coyote, and fox, we allow shotgun, rifle,
muzzleloader, handgun, archery, and
crossbow.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule deer and desert bighorn
sheep on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) San Bernardino National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
and white-winged dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow the use
of dogs while hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of Gambel’s, scaled, and
Mearns’ quail and cottontail rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow only shotgun.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs while
quail hunting.
(iii) Cottontail rabbit season opens on
September 1 and closes on the last day
of the State quail season.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
§ 32.23
Arkansas.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bald Knob National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, snipe, woodcock, and dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We require refuge hunting permits
(signed brochure). The permits are
nontransferable, and anyone on refuge
land in possession of hunting
equipment must possess a signed permit
at all times.
(ii) We prohibit migratory game bird
hunting on the refuge during the quota
gun deer hunt.
(iii) With the exception of hunting for
woodcock, we prohibit migratory game
bird hunting after 12 p.m. (noon) during
the regular State waterfowl hunting
season.
(iv) You may not possess more than
25 shotgun shells while in the field. The
field possession limit for shells does not
apply to goose hunting during the State
Conservation Order.
(v) We prohibit hunting closer than
100 yards (90 meters) to another hunter
or hunting party.
(vi) You must remove decoys, blinds,
boats, and all other equipment by 1 p.m.
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) Hunters may enter the refuge
beginning at 4 a.m. and must exit by 1
hour after legal shooting time ends.
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(viii) Boats displaying valid
registration may be left on the refuge
from March 1 through October 31. We
prohibit the use of boats from 12 a.m.
(midnight) to 4 a.m. during duck season.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when
migratory game bird hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail,
raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat,
nutria, armadillo, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (vii), and (viii) of
this section apply.
(ii) Hunters may use shotguns and
rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges.
(iii) We allow squirrel hunting
September 1 through February 28,
except for season closure of the refuge
during the quota gun deer hunt.
(iv) We allow rabbit and quail hunting
as governed by the State season, except
for season closure of the refuge during
the quota gun deer hunt.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting upland game. We require the
use of dogs when hunting raccoon and
opossum at night, 30 minutes after legal
sunset to 30 minutes before legal
sunrise.
(vi) Hunters may take beaver,
muskrat, nutria, armadillo, and coyote
during any refuge hunt with those
weapons legal during those hunts,
subject to applicable State seasons and
regulations.
(vii) We limit hunting after legal
sunset to raccoon/opossum hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, feral hog, and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (vii), and (viii) of
this section apply.
(ii) We allow archery/crossbow deer
hunting as governed by the State season,
except for season closure of the refuge
during the quota gun deer hunt.
(iii) Muzzleloader hunting season for
deer will begin in October and continue
for a period of up to 9 days in all
hunting units with annual season dates
and bag limits provided on the hunt
brochure/permit.
(iv) The modern gun hunting season
for deer will begin in November and
continue for a period of up to 9 days in
all hunting units with annual season
dates and bag limits provided in the
hunt brochure/permit.
(v) We prohibit spring and fall gun
hunting for turkey.
(vi) You may use only shotguns with
rifled slugs, muzzleloaders, and legal
pistols for modern gun deer hunting on
the Farm Unit.
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(vii) We allow only portable deer
stands. You may erect stands 7 days
prior to the refuge deer season and must
remove them from the waterfowl
sanctuaries prior to November 15,
except for stands used by quota gun
deer hunt permit holders (fee/signature
required), which you must remove by
the last day of the quota gun deer hunt.
You must remove all stands on the
remainder of the refuge within 7 days of
the closure of archery season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit
leaving any tree stand, ground blind, or
game camera on the refuge without the
owner’s Arkansas Game and Fish
customer identification number clearly
written on it in a conspicuous location.
(viii) We prohibit the possession or
use of buckshot for hunting on all refuge
lands.
(ix) We prohibit hunting from mowed
and/or graveled road rights-of-way.
(x) We allow only quota gun deer
hunt permit holders on the refuge
during the quota gun deer hunt and only
for the purposes of deer hunting. We
close the refuge to all other entry and
public use during the quota gun deer
hunt.
(xi) We close waterfowl sanctuaries to
all entry and hunting from November 15
to February 28, except for quota gun
deer hunt permit holders who may hunt
in the sanctuary when the season
overlaps with these dates.
(xii) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4 a.m. and remain until 1 hour after
legal shooting time.
(xiii) You may take feral hog only
during the refuge quota gun and
muzzleloader deer hunts and as
governed by State Wildlife Management
Area (WMA) regulations.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (a)(1)(viii) of this section
applies.
(ii) Anglers may enter the refuge
beginning 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise
and must exit by 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the take or
possession of turtles and/or mollusks
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(b) Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
nutria, coyote, beaver, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require refuge hunt permits.
The permits (found on the front cover of
the annual hunt brochure/permit—
signature required) are nontransferable,
and anyone on refuge land in possession
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of hunting equipment must sign and
carry the permit at all times.
(ii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(iii) We allow take of nutria, beaver,
and coyote during any refuge hunt with
the device allowed for that hunt subject
to applicable State seasons and
regulations.
(iv) You may take opossum when
hunting raccoon.
(v) We require dogs for hunting of
raccoon and opossum after legal sunset.
(vi) When hunting, you may only use
shotguns and rifles chambered for
rimfire cartridges.
(vii) We prohibit hunting from mowed
and/or gravel road rights-of-way.
(viii) We limit nighttime use, 30
minutes after legal sunset to 30 minutes
before legal sunrise, to fishing, frogging,
and/or raccoon/opossum hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(2)(i), (iii), and (vii) of this
section apply.
(ii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(iii) Hunters may use only bows or
crossbows.
(iv) Hunters may use only
biodegradable materials to mark trails.
(v) We allow only portable deer
stands. You may erect stands 7 days
prior to the refuge deer season and must
remove them 7 days after the closure of
archery season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). We prohibit leaving any tree
stand, ground blind, or game camera on
the refuge without the owner’s Arkansas
Game and Fish customer identification
number clearly written on it in a
conspicuous location.
(vi) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must leave 1
hour after legal sunset.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and frogging on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (b)(2)(viii) of this section
applies.
(ii) Anglers may launch boats only in
designated areas.
(iii) We allow frogging from the
beginning of the State frogging season
through October 31.
(iv) We prohibit the take or possession
of turtles and/or mollusks (see § 27.21 of
this chapter).
(c) Cache River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, snipe, woodcock, and dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
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(i) We require refuge hunting permits.
These permits (found on the front cover
of the annual hunt brochure/permit—
signature required) are nontransferable,
and anyone on the refuge in possession
of hunting equipment must sign and
carry the permit at all times.
(ii) With the exception of hunting for
woodcock, we prohibit migratory game
bird hunting after 12 p.m. (noon) during
the regular State waterfowl hunting
season.
(iii) You must remove decoys, blinds,
boats, and all other equipment by 1 p.m.
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Waterfowl hunters may enter the
refuge at 4 a.m. and hunt until 12 p.m.
(noon).
(v) Boats displaying valid registration
may be left on the refuge from March 1
through October 31. We prohibit boats
on the refuge from 12 a.m. (midnight) to
4 a.m. during duck season.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when
migratory game bird hunting.
(vii) We allow waterfowl hunting on
flooded refuge roads.
(viii) We close all other hunts during
the quota gun deer hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail,
raccoon, opossum, beaver, muskrat,
nutria, armadillo, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (v), and (viii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow squirrel hunting
September 1 through February 28,
except for refuge-wide season closure
during the quota gun deer hunt.
(iii) We allow rabbit and quail
hunting as governed by the State season,
except for season closure of the refuge
during the quota gun deer hunt.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting upland game. We require the
use of dogs when hunting raccoon and
opossum at night, 30 minutes after legal
sunset to 30 minutes before legal
sunrise.
(v) You may take beaver, muskrat,
nutria, armadillo, and coyote during any
refuge hunt with those weapons legal
during those hunts subject to applicable
State seasons and regulations.
(vi) We prohibit hunting from mowed
and/or graveled refuge roads except by
waterfowl hunters during flooded
conditions.
(vii) You may use only shotguns and
rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges
when hunting.
(viii) We limit nighttime use, 30
minutes after legal sunset to 30 minutes
before legal sunrise, to fishing, frogging,
and/or raccoon/opossum hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, feral hog, and turkey on
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designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (viii) and
(c)(2)(v) and (vi) of this section apply.
(ii) We allow archery/crossbow deer
hunting as governed by the State season,
except for season closure of the refuge
during the quota gun deer hunt.
(iii) Muzzleloader hunting season for
deer will begin in October and will
continue for a period of up to 9 days,
with annual season dates and bag limits
provided on the hunt brochure/permit.
(iv) Modern gun deer hunting will
begin in November and continue for a
period of up to 11 days, with annual
season dates and bag limits provided in
the refuge hunt brochure/permit.
(v) Hunters may take feral hog only
during the quota gun and muzzleloader
deer hunts and as governed by State
Wildlife Management Area (WMA)
regulations
(vi) Hunters may only use shotguns
with rifled slugs, muzzleloaders, or legal
pistols for modern gun deer hunting on
the Dixie Farm Unit Waterfowl
Sanctuary, adjacent waterfowl hunt
area, and Plunkett Farm Unit Waterfowl
Sanctuary.
(vii) We allow only portable stands.
Hunters may erect stands 7 days prior
to the refuge deer season and must
remove them from the waterfowl
sanctuaries prior to November 15, and
from the rest of the refuge within 7 days
of the closure of archery season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). We prohibit
leaving any tree stand, ground blind, or
game camera on the refuge without the
owner’s Arkansas Game and Fish
customer identification number clearly
written on it in a conspicuous location.
(viii) We prohibit the possession or
use of buckshot for hunting on all refuge
lands.
(ix) We prohibit hunting from mowed
and/or graveled road rights-of-way.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and frogging on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(v) and (c)(2)(viii) of
this section apply.
(ii) We close waterfowl sanctuaries to
all entry and fishing/frogging from
November 15 to February 28. We
prohibit refuge-wide entry and fishing
during the quota gun deer hunt.
(iii) We prohibit the take or
possession of turtles and/or mollusks
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(d) Dale Bumpers White River
National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
duck and coot on designated areas of the
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refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require an annual public use
permit (signed brochure) to hunt and
fish.
(ii) We allow duck hunting from legal
shooting hours until 12 p.m. (noon).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
migratory game bird hunting.
(iv) You must remove blinds, blind
material, and decoys from the refuge by
1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(v) Waterfowl hunters may enter the
North Unit no earlier than 8 p.m. the
day prior to the hunt. Waterfowl hunters
may enter the Jack’s Bay Hunt Area and
Levee Hunt Area no earlier than 4 a.m.
(vi) We prohibit boating from
November 1 through January 31 in the
South Unit Waterfowl Hunt Areas,
except from 4 a.m. to 1 p.m. on
designated waterfowl hunt days.
(vii) We allow duck hunting on
outlying-tracts; paragraph (d)(1)(v) of
this section applies.
(viii) We only allow all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs) for wildlife-dependent
hunting and fishing activities. We
prohibit the use of ATVs after December
15 each year in designated South Unit
areas as shown in refuge user brochure.
(ix) We prohibit the use of decoys that
contain moving parts or electrical
components, except that you may use
manually operated jerk strings to
simulate decoy movement.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and all
furbearers (as governed by State law) on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow hunting of rabbit and
squirrel on the North Unit from
September 1 through January 31.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting rabbit and squirrel from
December 1 through January 31 on the
North Unit only.
(iv) We allow rabbit and squirrel
hunting on the South Unit from
September 1 through November 30.
(v) We allow furbearer (as governed
by State law) hunting. The annual
public use permit (signed brochure)
provides season dates and methods.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting furbearers from legal sunset to
legal sunrise. Hunters must tether or
pen all dogs used for furbearer hunting
from legal sunrise to legal sunset and
any time they are not involved in actual
hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey on designated areas of the
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refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) Archery deer seasons on the North
Unit are from October 1 through January
31 except during quota muzzleloader
and quota gun deer hunts, when the
archery season is closed.
(iii) Archery deer seasons on the
South Unit are from October 1 through
December 31 except during quota
muzzleloader and quota gun deer hunts,
when the archery season is closed.
(iv) Muzzleloader season for deer will
begin in October and will continue for
a period of up to 3 days of quota
hunting in the North and South Units,
and no more than 4 days of non-quota
hunting in the North Unit.
(v) The gun deer hunt will begin in
November and will continue for a
period of no more than 3 days of quota
hunting in the North and South Units,
and no more than 2 days of non-quota
hunting in the North Unit.
(vi) We restrict hunt participants for
quota hunts to those drawn for a quota
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). The permits are
nontransferable and nonrefundable.
(vii) We close the refuge to all nonquota hunting during refuge-wide quota
muzzleloader and quota gun deer hunts.
(viii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(ix) We prohibit firearm deer hunting
from or across roads, ATV trails, levees,
and maintained utility rights-of-way.
(x) You may only use portable deer
stands. You may erect stands up to 7
days before each hunt, but you must
remove them within 7 days after each
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). All
unattended deer stands on the refuge
must have the owner’s hunting license
number clearly displayed.
(xi) We close the Kansas Lake Area to
all entry on December 1 and reopen it
on March 1.
(xii) We prohibit the possession of
buckshot on the refuge.
(xiii) We prohibit the possession and/
or use of toxic shot by hunters using
shotguns (see § 32.2(k)) when hunting
deer or turkey.
(xiv) Hunters who are hunting deer
during a firearm season may kill feral
hogs with weapons legal for those
seasons. Feral hogs may be taken
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incidentally with archery equipment
from November 1 through December 31.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow fishing year-round in
LaGrue, Essex, Prairie, Scrubgrass and
Brooks Bayous, Big Island Chute, Moon,
and Belknap Lakes next to Arkansas
Highway 1, Indian Bay, the Arkansas
Post Canal and adjacent drainage
ditches; borrow ditches located adjacent
to the west bank of that portion of the
White River Levee north of the Graham
Burke pumping station; and all waters
in the refuge-owned North Unit and
scattered tracts. We open all other South
Unit refuge waters to sport fishing from
March 1 through November 30 unless
posted otherwise.
(iii) We allow frogging on all refugeowned waters open for sport fishing as
follows: We allow frogging on the South
Unit from the beginning of the State
season through November 30; we allow
frogging on the North Unit for the entire
State season.
(iv) We prohibit all commercial and
recreational harvest of turtle on all
property administered by Dale Bumpers
White River National Wildlife Refuge.
(v) We prohibit take or possession of
any freshwater mussel, and we do not
open to mussel shelling.
(e) Felsenthal National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of duck, goose,
and coot during the State waterfowl
season except during scheduled refuge
quota gun deer hunts.
(ii) Hunting of duck, goose, and coot
ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each day.
(iii) We allow only portable blinds.
You must remove all duck hunting
equipment (portable blinds, boats, guns,
and decoys) from the hunt area by 1:30
p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We close areas of the refuge
posted with ‘‘Area Closed’’ signs and
identify them on the refuge hunt
brochure map as a waterfowl sanctuary.
We close waterfowl sanctuaries to all
public entry and public use during the
waterfowl hunting season.
(v) Hunters must possess and carry a
signed refuge public use regulations
brochure/access permit (signed
brochure) while hunting.
(vi) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must remain within sight and
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normal voice contact of an adult age 21
or older, who possesses a valid state
hunting license. One adult may
supervise no more than two youth
hunters.
(vii) We allow only all-terrain
vehicles/utility-type vehicles (ATVs/
UTVs) for hunting and fishing activities.
(viii) You may use horses and mules
on roads and ATV/UTV trails (when
open to motor vehicle and ATV/UTV
traffic, respectively) as a mode of
transportation for hunting and fishing
activities on the refuge except during
the quota deer hunts.
(ix) We prohibit hunting within 150
feet (45 meters) of roads and trails open
to motor vehicle use (including ATV/
UTV trails).
(x) You may take beaver, nutria, and
coyote during any daytime refuge hunt
with weapons and ammunition allowed
for that hunt. There is no bag limit.
(xi) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(xii) We prohibit leaving any boat on
the refuge. You must remove boat(s) at
the end of each day’s hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, and
furbearers (as governed by State law) on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(iv) through (ix) and
(xi) of this section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting for quail,
squirrel, rabbit, and furbearers (as
governed by State law) on the refuge
during State seasons through January
31. We close upland game hunting
during refuge quota gun deer hunts.
(iii) We do not open for spring
squirrel hunting season, or summer/
early fall raccoon hunting season.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs for
squirrel and rabbit hunting from
December 1 through January 31 and for
quail and raccoon/opossum hunting
during the open season on the refuge for
these species.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(v) through (ix) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow archery deer hunting on
the refuge from the opening of the State
season through January 31.
(iii) We close archery deer hunting
during the quota gun deer hunts.
(iv) We allow muzzleloader deer
hunting during the October State
muzzleloader season for this deer
management zone. The refuge will
conduct one 4-day quota modern gun
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hunt for deer, typically in November.
The refuge also may conduct one
mobility-impaired hunt for deer
typically in early November.
(v) Total deer harvested refuge-wide is
two deer (two does, or one buck and one
doe, as governed by State law)
regardless of method.
(vi) During the deer and turkey hunts,
hunters may possess lead ammunition
legal for taking deer and turkey. We
prohibit buckshot for gun deer hunting.
(vii) You may only use portable deer
stands erected no earlier than the
opening day of archery season, and you
must remove them no later than January
31 each year (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(viii) We prohibit the use of deer
decoy(s).
(ix) We open spring archery turkey
hunting during the State spring turkey
season. We do not open for fall archery
turkey season.
(x) We close spring archery turkey
hunting during scheduled turkey quota
gun hunts.
(xi) We restrict quota hunt
participants to those selected for a quota
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System), except that one nonhunting
adult age 21 or older possessing a valid
hunting license must accompany the
youth hunter age 15 and younger.
(xii) An adult age 21 or older
possessing a valid hunting license must
accompany and be within sight and
normal voice contact of hunters age 15
and younger. One adult may supervise
no more than one youth hunter.
(xiii) We authorize the use of tree
stands, ground blinds, and game
cameras on the refuge if the owner’s
State hunting license number is clearly
written on them in a conspicuous
location. You must remove game
cameras from the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt.
(xiv) We restrict hunt participants for
quota hunts to those drawn for a quota
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). These permits are
nontransferable, and the permit fees are
nonrefundable.
(xv) The incidental taking of feral
hogs will be governed by Arkansas
Game and Fish Commission regulations
concerning the taking of feral hogs on
State Wildlife Management Areas
(WMAs). Subject to State regulations,
we allow incidental take of feral hogs on
State WMAs during daytime refuge
hunts (without the use of dogs) with
legal hunting equipment and
ammunition allowed for that hunt.
There is no bag limit. We prohibit
transport or possession of live hogs.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing, frogging, and crawfishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(v), (vi), and (xii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit fishing in the
waterfowl sanctuary area when the
sanctuary is closed, with the exception
of the main channel of the Ouachita and
Saline Rivers and the borrow pits along
Highway 82. We post the waterfowl
sanctuary area with ‘‘Area Closed’’ signs
and identify those areas in refuge hunt
brochures.
(iii) We allow fishing only in areas
accessible from the Ouachita and Saline
Rivers and from Eagle, Jones, and
Pereogeethe Lakes during the refuge
quota gun deer hunts.
(iv) You must reset trotlines when
receding water levels expose them.
(f) Holla Bend National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
opossum, beaver, armadillo, coyote, and
bobcat on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require refuge hunting permits
(found on the front cover of the annual
hunt brochure/permit—signature
required). The permits are
nontransferable, and anyone on refuge
land in possession of hunting
equipment must sign and carry a permit
at all times. Your hunt permit will also
act as your entrance pass to the refuge.
(ii) During the refuge archery season,
you may take only squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, opossum, beaver, armadillo,
coyote, or bobcat.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
gun hunting raccoon and opossum every
Friday, Saturday, and Sunday until legal
sunrise during the month of February.
(iv) We only allow all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) for hunters and anglers with
disabilities. We require a refuge ATV
permit (Special Use Permit; FWS Form
3–1383–G) issued by the refuge
manager.
(v) We allow the use of nonmotorized
boats during the refuge fishing/boating
season (March 1 through October 31),
but hunters must remove boats at the
end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(2)(i), (iv), and (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow archery/crossbow
hunting for white-tailed deer and
turkey.
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47683
(iii) The refuge will conduct one
youth-only (between ages 6 and 15 at
the beginning of the gun deer season in
Zone 7) quota gun deer hunt. We restrict
hunt participants to those selected for a
quota permit (electronic form), except
that one nonhunting adult must
accompany the youth hunter during the
youth hunt.
(iv) We open spring archery turkey
hunting during the State turkey season.
(v) We close the refuge to all entry
and public use during scheduled youth
quota gun hunts, except for those
allowed to participate in the youth
quota gun hunt.
(vi) The refuge will conduct two
youth-only (age 6 to 15 at the beginning
of the spring turkey season) quota spring
gun turkey hunts, each 2 days in length.
We restrict hunt participants to those
selected for a quota permit, except that
one nonhunting adult age 21 or older
must accompany the youth hunter
during the youth hunt.
(vii) We allow only portable deer
stands. You may erect stands 7 days
before the start of the season and must
remove the stands from the refuge
within 7 days after the season ends (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) You must permanently affix the
owner’s Arkansas Game and Fish
customer identification number to all
tree stands, ground blinds, and game
cameras on the refuge.
(ix) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(x) You must check all game at the
refuge check station.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and frogging on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(2)(iv) and (f)(3)(v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We open the waters of the refuge
to fishing only from March 1 through
October 31 from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(iii) Anglers must remove boats from
the refuge at the end of each day’s
fishing activity (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We prohibit the take and
possession of turtles and/or mollusks
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(g) Overflow National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of
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the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
refuge public use regulations brochure/
access permit (signed brochure) while
hunting.
(ii) Hunting of duck, goose, and coot
ends at 12 p.m. (noon) each day.
(iii) We allow only portable blinds.
Hunters must remove portable blinds,
boats, and decoys from the hunt area by
1:30 p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow only all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs)/utility-type vehicles (UTVs) for
hunting activities.
(v) You may use horses on roads and
ATV/UTV trails (when open to motor
vehicle and ATV/UTV traffic,
respectively) as a mode of transportation
for hunting activities on the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit hunting within 150
feet (45 meters) of roads and trails open
to motor vehicle use (including ATV/
UTV trails).
(vii) You may take beaver, nutria, and
coyote during any daytime refuge hunt
with weapons and ammunition legal for
that hunt. There is no bag limit. We
prohibit transportation or possession of
live hog.
(viii) We allow boats on the refuge
between the hours of 4 a.m. and 1:30
p.m. during waterfowl season.
(ix) Hunters may not enter the refuge
until 4 a.m., with the exception of
designated parking areas.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, and
furbearers (as governed by State law) on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(iv) through (vii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting during State
seasons for quail, squirrel, rabbit, and
furbearers (as governed by State law)
through January 31. State regulations
governing appropriate zones apply.
(iii) We do not open for the spring
squirrel hunting season or the summer/
fall raccoon hunting season.
(iv) When upland game hunting, we
prohibit possession of lead ammunition
except that you may possess rimfire rifle
lead ammunition no larger than .22
caliber.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for
squirrel and rabbit hunting from
December 1 through January 31, and for
quail and raccoon/opossum hunting
during the open season on the refuge for
these species.
(vi) We allow nighttime raccoon and
opossum hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey on designated areas of the
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refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(iv) through (vii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow muzzleloader deer
hunting during the first State
muzzleloader season for this zone. State
regulations governing appropriate zones
apply.
(iii) We prohibit buckshot for gun
deer hunting.
(iv) The bag limit for the
muzzleloader deer hunt is two deer,
with no more than one buck.
(v) You may only use portable deer
stands erected no earlier than the
opening day of archery season, and you
must remove them no later than January
31 each year (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). The limit is one deer stand,
blind, etc., per person.
(vi) We prohibit the use of deer
decoy(s).
(vii) We restrict quota hunt
participants on these hunts to those
selected for a quota permit (electronic
form), except that one nonhunting adult
age 21 or older and possessing a valid
hunting license must accompany a
youth hunter age 15 or younger.
(viii) The incidental taking of feral
hogs will be governed by Arkansas
Game and Fish Commission regulations
concerning the taking of feral hogs on
State Wildlife Management Areas
(WMAs). Subject to State regulations,
we allow incidental take of feral hogs on
State WMAs during daytime refuge
hunts (without the use of dogs) with
legal hunting equipment and
ammunition allowed for that hunt.
There is no bag limit. We prohibit
transport or possession of live hogs.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Pond Creek National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, and goose on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We close migratory game bird
hunting during scheduled quota refuge
gun deer hunts.
(ii) Hunting ends at 12 p.m. (noon)
each day.
(iii) We allow only portable blinds.
You must remove portable blinds, boats,
and decoys from the hunt area by 1:30
p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) You must possess and carry a
refuge public use regulations brochure/
access permit (signed brochure) while
hunting.
(v) We allow only all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs)/utility-type vehicles (UTVs) for
hunting and fishing activities.
(vi) You may use horses and mules
only on roads and ATV/UTV trails
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(when open to motor vehicle and ATV/
UTV traffic, respectively) as a mode of
transportation for on-refuge hunting and
fishing activities, except during refuge
muzzleloader and quota deer hunts.
(vii) We prohibit hunting within 150
feet (45 meters) of roads and trails open
to motor vehicle use (including ATV/
UTV trails).
(viii) You may take beaver, nutria, and
coyote during any daytime refuge hunt
with weapons and ammunition allowed
for that hunt. We prohibit the use of
dogs to take these species. There is no
bag limit.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when
waterfowl hunting.
(x) We authorize the use of tree
stands, game cameras, and boats while
hunting and fishing on the refuge. The
owner’s Arkansas Game and Fish
customer identification number must be
affixed to, or clearly written on, them in
a conspicuous manner.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and
furbearers (as governed by State law) on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting on the refuge
during State seasons for this zone for
squirrel, rabbit, and furbearers through
January 31. We list specific hunting
season dates annually in the refuge hunt
brochure. We close upland game
hunting during refuge quota deer hunts.
(ii) We do not open to spring squirrel
hunting season, or summer/early fall
raccoon hunting season.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(iv) through (viii) of
this section apply.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum
hunting from the opening of hunting
season through January 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow archery deer hunting on
the refuge from the opening of the State
season through January 31. State
regulations governing appropriate zones
apply.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(iv) through (viii) of
this section apply.
(iii) We close archery deer hunting
during the quota gun deer hunts.
(iv) We allow muzzleloader deer
hunting for the first 5 days of the early
State muzzleloader season for this deer
management zone. The bag limit for the
refuge muzzleloader hunt is two deer,
with no more than one buck.
(v) We prohibit buckshot for gun deer
hunting.
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(vi) We restrict hunt participants for
quota hunts to those drawn for a quota
permit. These permits are
nontransferable, and permit fees are
nonrefundable.
(vii) The quota gun deer hunt bag
limit is two deer, with no more than one
buck (one buck and one doe). Exception:
Youth hunters participating in the
refuge youth deer hunt and hunters
participating in the refuge mobilityimpaired hunt may harvest the legal
State bag limit without antler
restrictions.
(viii) We do not open for fall archery
turkey season.
(ix) We close spring archery turkey
hunting during scheduled turkey quota
permit gun hunts.
(x) You may use only portable deer
stands erected no sooner than 2 days
before the opening of the State deer
season, and you must remove them no
later than January 31 each year (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(xi) We prohibit the use of deer
decoy(s).
(xii) We restrict hunt participants
during quota hunts to those selected for
a quota permit, except that one
nonhunting adult age 21 or older and
possessing a valid hunting license must
accompany a youth hunter.
(xiii) We allow tree stands, ground
blinds, boats, or game cameras on the
refuge only if the owner’s Arkansas
Game and Fish customer identification
number is affixed to, or clearly written
on, them in a conspicuous location.
(xiv) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(xv) We prohibit all public use, except
fishing and access for fishing, during
quota hunts.
(xvi) We allow the taking of feral hogs
on the refuge only during the
muzzleloader and modern gun quota
permit deer hunts and with weapons
and ammunition allowed for that hunt.
There is no bag limit. You may not
transport or possess live hogs.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing,
frogging, and the taking of crawfish on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must reset trotlines when
exposed by receding water levels.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(iv) through (viii) and
(x) of this section apply.
(iii) We prohibit taking or possessing
turtles or mollusks (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
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(i) Wapanocca National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of snow
goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require refuge hunting permits.
The permits (found on the front cover of
the annual hunt brochure/permit—
signature required) are nontransferable,
and anyone on refuge land in possession
of hunting equipment must sign and
carry them at all times.
(ii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4 a.m. and must leave the refuge by 1
hour after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
nutria, beaver, coyote, feral hog, and
opossum on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may use only shotguns and
rifles chambered for rimfire cartridges
when hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(iv) You may take nutria, beaver, and
coyote during any refuge hunt with
those weapons legal during those hunts,
subject to applicable State seasons and
regulations.
(v) You may take feral hog only
during the refuge quota gun deer hunt
and as governed by State Wildlife
Management Area (WMA) regulations.
(vi) We limit nighttime hunting to
raccoon/opossum hunting.
(vii) We close all other hunts during
the quota gun deer hunt. We allow only
quota gun deer hunt permit (fee/
signature required) holders to enter the
refuge during this hunt and only for
deer hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) and
(i)(2)(iv) through (vii) of this section
apply.
(ii) We prohibit hunting from mowed
and/or graveled road rights-of-way.
(iii) We allow only portable deer
stands. You may erect stands 7 days
prior to the refuge deer season and must
remove them from the waterfowl
sanctuaries by December 1. You must
remove all stands on the remainder of
the refuge within 7 days of the closure
of archery season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We prohibit the possession or use
of buckshot for hunting on all refuge
lands.
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(v) We allow tree stands, ground
blinds, and game cameras on the refuge
only if the owner’s Arkansas Game and
Fish customer identification number is
clearly written on them in a
conspicuous location.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from March 1
through October 31 from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the possession or use
of yo-yos, jugs, or other floating
containers; drops or limb lines;
trotlines; and commercial fishing tackle.
(iii) We allow bank fishing.
(iv) We prohibit the take or possession
of frogs, mollusks, and/or turtles (see
§ 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) Anglers may launch boats only in
designated areas.
(vi) Anglers must remove all boats
from the refuge at the end of each day’s
fishing activity (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). We prohibit airboats, personal
watercraft, and hovercraft.
§ 32.24
California.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cibola National Wildlife Refuge.
Refer to § 32.22(d) for regulations.
(b) Clear Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of pronghorn antelope only on
the controlled ‘‘U’’ Unit of the refuge
subject to the following condition: You
may hunt only in the unit for 9
consecutive days beginning on the first
Saturday following the third Wednesday
in August.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Colusa National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot,
moorhen, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must return the State-issued
entry permit and vacate the refuge no
later than 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset
unless participating in an authorized
overnight stay.
(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot
traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and
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other conveyances. Mobility-impaired
hunters should consult with the refuge
manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at
designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting
must remain unloaded until you are in
designated free-roam areas or assigned
pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only.
We prohibit shotguns larger than 12
gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size
larger than BB, except steel ‘‘T’’ (0.20inch (0.5-centimeter) diameter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant and wild turkey
only in the free-roam areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow pheasant hunting in the
assigned pond area during a special 1day-only pheasant hunt on the first
Monday after the opening of the State
pheasant hunting season.
(ii) We allow turkey hunting during
the fall season only.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (viii) of this
section apply.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(d) Delevan National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must return the State-issued
entry permit and vacate the refuge no
later than 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset
unless participating in an authorized
overnight stay.
(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot
traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and
other conveyances. Mobility-impaired
hunters should consult with the refuge
manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at
designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting
must remain unloaded until you are in
designated free-roam areas or assigned
pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only.
We prohibit shotguns larger than 12
gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size
larger than BB, except steel ‘‘T’’ (0.20inch (0.5-centimeter) diameter).
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(ix) We restrict hunters assigned to
the spaced blind area to within 100 feet
(30.5 meters) of their assigned hunt site
except for when retrieving downed
birds, placing decoys, or traveling to
and from the area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant and wild turkey on
designated areas on the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow pheasant hunting in the
assigned pond/spaced blind area during
a special 1-day-only pheasant hunt on
the first Monday after the opening of the
State pheasant hunting season.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(iii) through (viii) of
this section apply.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(e) Don Edwards San Francisco Bay
National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
goose, duck, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(ii) During the 2 weeks before the
opening of the hunt season, you may
bring a boat into Ponds AB1, A2E, AB2,
A3N, A3W, A5, A7, and A8N, and moor
it at a designated site. You may use your
boat to access the hunting ponds, and
you may leave your boat on the refuge
during the hunt season. You must
remove your boat within 2 weeks
following the close of the hunt season.
We allow nonmotorized boats and
motorized boats powered by electric,
gasoline direct fuel injection 2-stroke, or
4-stroke gasoline motors only.
(iii) You may maintain an existing
blind in the ponds open to hunting if
you have a refuge permit (name and
signature required), but the blind will be
open for general use on a first-come,
first-served basis.
(iv) You must remove all decoys and
other personal property, except personal
boats, from the refuge by legal sunset
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) You may enter closed areas of the
refuge to retrieve downed birds,
provided you leave all weapons in a
legal hunting area.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(vii) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(viii) At the Ravenswood Unit only,
we only allow portable blinds or
construction of temporary blinds made
from natural materials.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
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(i) We close Mallard Slough to boats
from March 1 through August 31, and
we close Mowry Slough from March 15
to June 15.
(ii) We open designated fishing areas
from legal sunrise to legal sunset each
day.
(iii) We prohibit the collection of bait
of any type from the refuge except from
the Dumbarton Fishing Pier, where it is
legal to collect bait for noncommercial
purposes.
(iv) We prohibit the use of balloons to
float hooks and bait farther than hand
casting.
(f) Havasu National Wildlife Refuge.
Refer to § 32.22(e) for regulations.
(g) Humboldt Bay National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, common moorhen, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(ii) You may only use portable blinds
in the free-roam hunting areas (i.e., all
hunt areas except Salmon Creek Unit).
(iii) You must remove all blinds,
decoys, shell casings, and other
personal equipment and refuse from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(v) On the Salmon Creek Unit, we
allow hunting on Tuesdays and
Saturdays (except Federal holidays),
and hunters must possess and carry a
valid daily refuge permit. We issue
refuge permits prior to each hunt by
random drawing of names conducted at
the check station 11⁄2 hours before legal
shooting time. Shooting time ends at 3
p.m. Hunters drawn for a blind must
completely fill out a Refuge Hunt
Permit, which includes a ‘‘Record of
Harvest’’ section. Each hunter must
possess and carry the Refuge Hunt
Permit/Record of Harvest (FWS Form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) document
while on the refuge and turn in a
complete Record of Harvest at the check
station before leaving the hunt area.
(vi) On the Salmon Creek Unit, you
may possess shot shells in quantities of
25 or fewer per hunter, per day.
(vii) On the Salmon Creek Unit, we
restrict hunters to within 100 feet (30
meters) of the assigned hunt site except
for when placing and retrieving decoys,
retrieving downed birds, or traveling to
and from the parking area.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
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subject to the following condition: We
allow fishing from the designated
shoreline trail and dock (for
nonmotorized boats only) at the
Hookton Slough Unit from legal sunrise
to legal sunset, only using pole and line
or rod and reel.
(h) Imperial National Wildlife Refuge.
Refer to § 32.22(f) for regulations.
(i) Kern National Wildlife Refuge—(1)
Migratory game bird hunting. We allow
hunting of goose, duck, coot, and
moorhen on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters assigned to the spaced
blind unit must remain within 100 feet
(30.5 meters) of the numbered steel post
(blind site) except when pursuing
crippled birds, placing decoys, or
traveling to and from the parking area.
(ii) You may not possess more than 25
shot shells while in the field once you
have left your assigned parking lot or
boat launch.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized
boats.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant on designated areas
of the refuge.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(j) Lower Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) In the controlled waterfowl
hunting area, we require a valid Refuge
Recreation Pass (available electronically
or in person at the refuge office) for all
hunters age 16 or older. All hunters age
15 and younger must remain in the
immediate presence of an adult (age 18
or older) at all times while in the field.
(ii) We require advance reservations
for the first 2 days of the hunting
season. Reservations are obtained
through the waterfowl lottery each year.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4:30 a.m. unless otherwise posted.
(iv) Shooting hours end at 1 p.m. on
all California portions of the refuge with
the following exceptions:
(A) The refuge manager may designate
up to 6 afternoon special youth, ladies,
veteran, or disabled hunter waterfowl
hunts per season.
(B) The refuge manager may designate
up to 3 days per week of afternoon
waterfowl hunting for the general public
after December 1.
(v) We prohibit the setting of decoys
in retrieving zones.
(vi) Pit-style hunting blinds located in
the Stearns units and unit 9D are firstcome, first-served. We require you to
hunt within a 200-foot (61-meter) radius
of the blind.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: In the controlled pheasant
hunting area, we require a valid permit
(available electronically or in person at
the refuge office) for all hunters age 16
or older. All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(k) Marin Islands National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing from boats on designated areas
of the refuge.
(l) Merced National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and
moorhen on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You may not possess more than 25
shot shells while in the field once you
have left your assigned parking lot or
boat launch.
(ii) Each hunter must remain inside
his or her assigned blind, except for
when placing decoys, retrieving downed
birds, and traveling to and from the
parking area. We prohibit shooting from
outside the blind.
(iii) We restrict hunters in the spaced
zone area of the Lonetree Unit to their
assigned zone except when they are
traveling to and from the parking area,
retrieving downed birds, or shooting to
retrieve crippled birds.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(m) Modoc National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot,
moorhen, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) On the opening weekend of the
hunting season, hunters must possess
and carry a refuge permit (FWS Form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) issued through
random drawing to hunters with
advance reservations only.
(ii) After the opening weekend of the
hunting season, we only allow hunting
on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
Hunters must check-in and out of the
refuge by using self-service permits
(FWS Form 3–2405, Self-Clearing
Check-in/out Permit). Hunters must
completely fill out the ‘‘Refuge Hunt
Permit’’ portion of the permit and
deposit it in the drop box prior to
hunting. The hunter must possess and
carry the ‘‘Record of Kill’’ portion of the
permit while on the refuge and turn it
in prior to exiting the hunting area.
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(iii) In the designated spaced blind
area, you must remain within the blind
assigned to you.
(iv) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(v) You may not possess more than 25
shot shells while in the field once you
have left your assigned parking lot or
boat launch.
(vi) You may only use portable blinds
in the free-roam hunting areas.
(vii) You must remove all blinds,
decoys, shell casings, other personal
equipment, and refuse from the refuge at
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) Hunters must enter and exit the
hunting area from the two designated
hunt parking lots, which we open 11⁄2
hours before legal sunrise and close 1
hour after legal sunset each hunt day.
(ix) We only allow access to the hunt
area by foot, bicycle, and nonmotorized
cart. We prohibit bicycles in the hunt
area during the opening weekend of the
hunting season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We limit hunting to junior hunters,
age 15 or younger, possessing a valid
State Junior Hunting License and refuge
Junior Pheasant Hunt Permit (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System).
(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing only on Dorris Reservoir subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit fishing from February
1 through September 30.
(ii) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We allow only walk-in access to
Dorris Reservoir from February 1
through March 31.
(iv) We allow use of boats for fishing
on Dorris Reservoir only from April 1
through September 30.
(n) Sacramento National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must return the State-issued
entry permit and vacate the refuge no
later than 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset
unless participating in an authorized
overnight stay.
(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
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of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot
traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and
other conveyances. Mobility-impaired
hunters should consult with the refuge
manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at
designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting
must remain unloaded until you are in
designated free-roam areas or assigned
pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only.
We prohibit shotguns larger than 12
gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size
larger than BB, except steel ‘‘T’’ (0.20inch (0.5-centimeter) diameter).
(ix) We restrict hunters assigned to
the spaced blind area to within 100 feet
(30.5 meters) of their assigned hunt site
except for when retrieving downed
birds, placing decoys, or traveling to
and from the area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant and wild turkey in
designated areas on the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow pheasant hunting in the
assigned pond/spaced blind area during
a special 1-day-only pheasant hunt on
the first Monday after the opening of the
State pheasant hunting season.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (n)(1)(iii) through (ix) of this
section apply.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(o) Sacramento River National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
goose, duck, coot, moorhen, dove, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Access to the hunt area on all units
open to public hunting is by boat only,
except on designated units, which are
accessible by foot traffic or boat. We
prohibit bicycles or other conveyances.
Mobility-impaired hunters should
consult with the refuge manager for
allowed conveyances.
(ii) On the Codora Unit, we prohibit
hunting except for junior hunters on
weekends only. Junior hunters must
possess a valid junior hunting license
and be accompanied by a nonhunting
adult.
(iii) We allow only shotgun hunting.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 50
feet (15 meters) of any landward
boundary adjacent to private property.
(v) We allow the use of dogs only
when hunting migratory birds and
upland game birds.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, turkey, and quail
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow only shotgun and archery
hunting.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (o)(1)(i), (ii), (iv), and (v) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of black-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (o)(1)(i), (ii), and (iv) and
(o)(2)(i) of this section apply.
(ii) You may hunt feral hogs from
September 1 through March 15.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs while
hunting black-tailed deer and feral hogs.
(iv) We allow the use of only shotguns
firing single non-lead shotgun slugs, and
archery equipment. We prohibit the use
or possession of rifles and pistols on the
refuge for hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(p) Salinas River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and moorhen on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You may not possess more than 25
shot shells while in the field once you
have left your assigned parking lot or
boat launch.
(ii) Access to the hunt area is by foot
traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and
other conveyances. Mobility-impaired
hunters should consult with the refuge
manager for allowed conveyances.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting waterfowl.
(iv) You must remove all decoys and
other personal property from the refuge
at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(q) San Luis National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You may not possess more than 25
shot shells while in the field once you
have left your assigned parking lot or
boat launch.
(ii) You must return your permits
(state-issued) to the check stations
immediately upon completion of your
hunt and prior to using any tour routes
or leaving the refuge vicinity.
(iii) We restrict hunters in the spaced
blind area to their assigned blind except
when they are placing decoys, traveling
to and from the parking area, retrieving
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downed birds, or pursuing crippled
birds.
(iv) We restrict hunters in the spaced
zone area of the East Bear Creek Unit to
their assigned zone except when they
are traveling to and from the parking
area, retrieving downed birds, or
pursuing crippled birds.
(v) Access to the Freitas Unit freeroam hunting area is by boat only with
a maximum of 5 miles per hour (mph).
We prohibit air-thrust and inboard
water-thrust boats.
(vi) We require State-issued Type A
area permits for access on Wednesdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays.
(vii) We prohibit the use of motorized
boats in the free-roam units with the
exception of the Freitas Unit.
(viii) We prohibit vehicle trailers of
any type or size to be in the refuge hunt
areas at any time or to be left
unattended at any location on the
refuge.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant on designated areas
of the refuge.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow fishing during
normal refuge visitation hours in
designated areas as posted.
(ii) We only allow the use of pole and
line or rod and reel to take fish, and
anglers must attend their equipment at
all times.
(r) San Pablo Bay National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You may only hunt from a boat. We
prohibit walk-in hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant only in designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You may only hunt on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow fishing only with a pole and line
or rod and reel. We prohibit bow fishing
and gigging.
(s) Sonny Bono Salton Sea National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
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goose, duck, coot, and moorhen on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters using the Union Tract
must use goose decoys.
(ii) You must hunt from assigned
blinds on the Union Tract and within
100 feet (30 meters) of blind sites on the
Hazard Tract, except when shooting to
retrieve crippled birds.
(iii) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We only allow
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from April 1
through September 30.
(ii) We only allow boat fishing.
(t) Stone Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and moorhen on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting on Sun River
Unit only on Wednesdays and
Saturdays from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(ii) We will select hunters through a
random drawing process (FWS Form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) conducted at
the refuge. Hunters should bring a copy
of their refuge notification on the day of
their hunt. Hunters should contact the
refuge manager for additional
information.
(iii) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(iv) We prohibit bicycles or other
conveyances. Mobility-impaired hunters
should contact the refuge manager
regarding allowed conveyances.
(v) We restrict hunters to their
assigned spaced-blind except when they
are placing or retrieving decoys,
traveling to and from the parking area,
retrieving downed birds, or shooting to
retrieve crippled birds
(vi) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(vii) We allow only nonmotorized
boats to access water blinds.
(viii) You must remove all decoys,
personal equipment, shotshell hulls,
and refuse from the refuge by 12:30 p.m.
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ix) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
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(i) We prohibit fishing from the bank.
(ii) We prohibit the take of native
reptiles and amphibians (see § 27.21 of
this chapter).
(u) Sutter National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot,
moorhen, and snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must return the State-issued
entry permit and vacate the refuge no
later than 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset
unless participating in an authorized
overnight stay.
(ii) All hunters age 15 and younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(iii) Access to the hunt area is by foot
traffic only. We prohibit bicycles and
other conveyances. Mobility-impaired
hunters should consult with the refuge
manager for allowed conveyances.
(iv) You may enter or exit only at
designated locations.
(v) The firearms used for hunting
must remain unloaded until you are in
designated free-roam areas or assigned
pond/blind areas.
(vi) Hunters may use shotguns only.
We prohibit shotguns larger than 12
gauge.
(vii) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(viii) You may not possess shot size
larger than BB, except steel ‘‘T’’ (0.20inch (0.5-centimeter) diameter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We only
allow hunting of pheasant and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow turkey hunting during
the fall season only.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (u)(1)(i) through (viii) of this
section apply.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(v) Tule Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) In the controlled waterfowl
hunting area, we require a valid Refuge
Recreation Pass (available electronically
or in person at the refuge office) for all
hunters age 16 or older.
(ii) All hunters age 15 or younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(iii) We require advance reservations
for the first 2 days of the hunting
season. You may obtain a reservation
through the waterfowl lottery each year.
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(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4:30 a.m. unless otherwise posted.
(v) Shooting hours end at 1 p.m. on
all portions of the refuge with the
following exceptions:
(A) The refuge manager may designate
up to 6 afternoon special youth, ladies,
veteran, or disabled hunter waterfowl
hunts per season.
(B) The refuge manager may designate
up to 3 days per week of afternoon
waterfowl hunting for the general public
after December 1.
(vi) You select blind sites by lottery at
the beginning of each hunt day. You
may shoot only from within your
assigned blind site.
(vii) We prohibit the setting of decoys
in retrieving zones.
(viii) We prohibit air-thrust and
inboard water-thrust boats while
hunting. We prohibit the use of allterrain amphibious or utility-type
vehicles (UTVs) in wetland units.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) In the controlled pheasant hunting
area, we require a valid permit
(available electronically or in person at
the refuge office) for all hunters age 16
or older.
(ii) All hunters age 15 or younger
must remain in the immediate presence
of an adult (age 18 or older) at all times
while in the field.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
§ 32.25
Colorado.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Alamosa National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, snipe, Eurasian collareddove, and mourning dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow Eurasian collared-dove
hunting only during the mourning dove
season.
(ii) The only acceptable methods of
take are shotguns, hand-held bows, and
hawking/falconry.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit, and blacktailed and whitetailed jackrabbit, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this
section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of elk on designated areas of the
refuge.
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(4) [Reserved]
(b) Arapaho National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, merganser, Canada goose, snipe,
Virginia and Sora rail, and mourning
dove on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) All migratory bird hunting closes
annually on December 31.
(ii) We allow access to the refuge 1
hour prior to legal shooting time.
(iii) We allow use of only portable
stands and blinds that the hunter must
remove following each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit hunting 200 feet (60
meters) from any public use road,
designated parking area, or designated
public use facility located within the
hunt area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of jackrabbit, cottontail rabbit,
and sage grouse on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) All upland game hunting closes
annually on December 31.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of antelope and elk on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) Elk hunters:
(A) Must possess a refuge-specific
permit (state-issued) to hunt elk; and
(B) Must attend a scheduled pre-hunt
information meeting prior to hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit fishing between June
1 and July 31 each year.
(ii) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit ice fishing on the
refuge.
(iv) We close Unit C to fishing when
the refuge is open to big game rifle
hunting.
(v) We prohibit lead sinkers and live
bait for fishing.
(c) Baca National Wildlife Refuge—(1)
Migratory game bird hunting. We allow
hunting of Eurasian collared-dove and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow Eurasian collared-dove
hunting only during the mourning dove
season.
(ii) The only acceptable methods of
take are shotguns, hand-held bows, and
hawking/falconry.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit, and blacktailed and white-tailed jackrabbit, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: Shotguns, rifles
firing rimfire cartridges less than .23
caliber, hand-held bows, pellet guns,
slingshots, and hawking/falconry are the
only acceptable methods of take.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of elk on designated areas of the
refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Browns Park National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and mourning dove on
designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule deer and elk on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(e) Monte Vista National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, snipe, Eurasian collareddove, and mourning dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow Eurasian collared-dove
hunting only during the mourning dove
season.
(ii) The only acceptable methods of
take are shotguns, hand-held bows, and
hawking/falconry.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit, and blacktailed and white-tailed jackrabbit, on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this
section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of elk on designated areas of the
refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(f) Rocky Mountain Arsenal. (1)–(3)
[Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing on Tuesdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) We allow fishing from the first
Saturday in April through November 30.
(iii) All anglers age 16 and older must
possess a signed refuge fishing permit
(signed refuge fishing brochure) when
fishing.
(iv) You must stop and pay the daily
fishing recreation fee for each Colorado
State licensed angler age 16 or older.
Payments are made at self-service
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fishing fee stations, and you must
display a receipt of payment or an
annual pass while fishing. High school
and college students can fish for free
with a current student identification
card.
(v) We allow bank fishing only at Lake
Mary and Lake Ladora.
(vi) We allow wade fishing only in
Lake Ladora after Memorial Day.
(vii) Each angler may use only one rod
and reel or pole and line with one hook
per line, except that we allow a second
rod and reel or pole and line with one
hook per line with a Colorado Stateissued second rod stamp.
(viii) We only allow barbless hooks.
(ix) We only allow artificial lures and
flies on Lake Ladora. We allow artificial
lures and flies and artificial bait, cut
bait, and food products only on Lake
Mary.
(x) We prohibit the use of live bait on
all refuge waters.
(xi) We only allow catch-and-release
fishing.
(xii) We prohibit the possession and
consumption of alcoholic beverages
while fishing.
§ 32.26
Connecticut.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow refuge access from 1⁄2
hour prior to legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting waterfowl and upland game
species.
(iii) We only allow the use of
temporary tree stands and blinds, which
must be removed at the end of each
hunt day. All tree stands and blinds
must have the name and telephone
number of the owner clearly printed in
an easily readable area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We prohibit launching of
motorboats from the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit the use of reptiles
and amphibians as bait.
(b) Stewart B. McKinney National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, and goose on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require hunters to obtain an
annual Special Use Permit (FWS Form
3–1383–G) in advance for permission to
hunt in the designated hunting area.
(ii) We will limit hunt days to
Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Saturdays
during the waterfowl hunting season as
established by the State.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
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§ 32.27
Delaware.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bombay Hook National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition:
(i) We require a refuge permit (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) for
waterfowl hunting except on the South
Upland Hunting Area.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting migratory game birds and
upland game species.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of grey squirrel, cottontail
rabbit, ring-necked pheasant, bobwhite
quail, raccoon, opossum, and red fox on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this
section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of turkey and deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge permit (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) except
on the South Upland Hunting Area.
(ii) In the Headquarters Deer Hunt
Area, you may hunt only from a
designated stand, unless you are
actively tracking or retrieving wounded
deer.
(4) [Reserved]
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(b) Prime Hook National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of
waterfowl, coot, mourning dove, snipe,
and woodcock on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a refuge permit (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) for
waterfowl hunting except in designated
walk-in areas. You must obtain a refuge
permit from the refuge office or website
and have the permit in your possession
while hunting.
(ii) You must complete and return a
Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form
3–2361), available at the refuge
administration office or on the refuge’s
website, within 15 days of the close of
the season.
(iii) You may access the Lottery
Waterfowl Hunt Area by boat.
(iv) We allow hunting of waterfowl in
the Disabled Waterfowl Draw Area
subject to the following condition: We
do not allow assistants to enter a
designated disabled hunting area unless
they are accompanied by a certified
disabled hunter.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting migratory game birds and
upland game species.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of rabbit, quail, pheasant, and
red fox on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (b)(1)(v) of this section
applies.
(ii) You must obtain a refuge permit
(FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) from
the refuge office or website and have the
permit in your possession while
hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(ii) Hunting on the headquarters deer
hunt area will be by lottery. You must
obtain and possess a refuge permit (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) from
the refuge office or website and have the
permit in your possession while
hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing on designated areas
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of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) On Turkle and Fleetwood ponds,
we allow boats only with electric
trolling motors.
(ii) You must attend all crabbing and
fishing gear at all times.
(iii) You must remove all personal
property at the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
§ 32.28
Florida.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Arthur R. Marshall Loxahatchee
National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
duck and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge waterfowl hunt permit
(signed brochure) while hunting.
(ii) We do not open to hunting on
Mondays, Tuesdays, and Christmas Day.
(iii) We allow hunting on the refuge
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1
p.m. Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must be off the
refuge by 3 p.m.
(iv) Hunters may only enter and leave
the refuge at the Headquarters Area
(Boynton Beach) and the Hillsboro Area
(Boca Raton).
(v) We allow only temporary blinds of
native vegetation.
(vi) Hunters must remove decoys and
other personal property from the
hunting area at the end of each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) Hunters must complete a
Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form
3–2361) and place it in an entrance fee
canister each day prior to exiting the
refuge.
(viii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must be supervised by a
licensed and permitted adult age 21 or
older, and must remain with the adult
while hunting. Youth hunters must have
completed a hunter education course.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of alligator on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge alligator hunt permit
(signed brochure) while hunting.
(ii) We allow hunting on the refuge 1
hour before sunset on Friday night
through 1 hour after sunrise Saturday
morning, and 1 hour before sunset on
Saturday night through 1 hour after
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sunrise Sunday morning. We allow
alligator hunting the first 2 weekends
during Harvest Period 1 (August) and
the first 2 weekends during Harvest
Period 2 (September). Following the
close of Harvest Period 2, the remaining
weekends in October will be open for
alligator harvest permittees who possess
unused CITES tags (OMB Control No.
1018–0093). We provide specific dates
for the alligator hunt on the harvest
permit.
(iii) Youth age 17 and younger may
not hunt, but may only accompany an
adult age 21 or older who possesses an
Alligator Trapping Agent License (stateissued).
(iv) Hunters may only enter and leave
the refuge at the Hillsboro Area
(Loxahatchee Road, Boca Raton).
(v) You may take alligators using
hand-held snares, harpoons, gigs, snatch
hooks, artificial lures, manually
operated spears, spear guns, and
crossbows. We prohibit the taking of
alligators using baited hooks, baited
wooden pegs, or firearms. We allow the
use of bang sticks (a hand-held pole
with a pistol or shotgun cartridge on the
end in a very short barrel) with
approved nontoxic ammunition (see
§ 32.2(k)) only for taking alligators
attached to a restraining line. Once an
alligator is captured, it must be killed
immediately. We prohibit catch-andrelease of alligators. Once the alligator is
dead, you must lock a CITES tag
through the skin of the carcass within 6
inches (15.2 centimeters) of the tip of
the tail. The tag must remain attached
to the alligator at all times.
(vi) Hunters must remove all personal
property from the hunting area at the
end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(vii) We allow only one vessel per
hunting group or party.
(viii) We allow only temporary blinds
of native vegetation.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow the use of rods and
reels and poles and lines, and anglers
must attend them at all times.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of frogs and
turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow 12 fishing tournaments
a year by Special Use Permit only
(General Activities—Special Use Permit
Application, FWS Form 3–1383–G).
(iv) We prohibit the possession or use
of cast nets, seines, trot lines, jugs, gigs,
and other fishing devices.
(v) Anglers may only launch boats at
the Headquarters Area (Boynton Beach),
the Hillsboro Area (Boca Raton), and 20
Mile Bend (West Palm Beach).
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(vi) All youth anglers age 15 and
younger must be supervised by a
licensed and permitted adult age 21 or
older, and must remain with the adult
while fishing.
(b) Cedar Keys National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
sport fishing year-round on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We close a 300-foot (90-meter (m))
buffer zone beginning at mean high tide
line and extending into the waters
around Snake Key to all public entry
from March 1 through June 30 to protect
nesting birds.
(ii) We conditionally open to public
entry a 300-foot (90-m) buffer zone
beginning at mean high tide line and
extending into the waters around
Seahorse Key from March 1 through
June 30. Should birds nest in that area
during that timeframe, we will close
that area of Seahorse Key to public
entry.
(c) Chassahowitzka National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting in designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) In Citrus County:
(A) You may take only ducks and
coots.
(B) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays
during those seasons established by the
State of Florida.
(C) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting migratory birds.
(D) We require hunters to possess and
carry a signed, refuge hunting permit
(signed brochure).
(E) We prohibit hunting within 100
yards (91.4 meters) of any residence or
on navigable waterways of
Chassahowitzka River, Seven Cabbage
Cut-off, and Mason Creek.
(F) We allow temporary blinds and
decoys, but you must remove all blinds
and decoys from the refuge at the end
of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ii) In Hernando County:
(A) All hunters in Hernando County
must comply with the State of Florida
Chassahowitzka Wildlife Management
Area regulations.
(B) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i)(C), (D), and (F) of
this section apply.
(C) We allow hunting of geese, duck,
and coot only on Wednesdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays.
(D) We prohibit hunting within 100
yards (91.4 meters) of any residence.
(2) Upland game hunting. In
Hernando County, we allow hunting of
quail, squirrel, rabbit, feral hog,
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opossum, armadillo, beaver, coyote,
skunk, and nutria as governed by State
of Florida Chassahowitzka Wildlife
Management Area regulations and
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i)(C) through (F) and
(c)(1)(ii)(D) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit the use of traps or
snares to take game.
(iii) You may take feral hog, opossum,
armadillo, beaver, coyote, skunk, and
nutria as incidental species with the
equipment legal for use during the
season.
(3) Big game hunting. In Hernando
County, we allow hunting of whitetail
deer and turkey, as governed by State of
Florida Chassahowitzka Wildlife
Management Area regulations and
subject to the following condition: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(c)(2)(i) through (iii) of this section
apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing in designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing 24 hours per day,
year-round, except in areas posted
closed.
(ii) We prohibit harvesting and
possession of frogs, horseshoe crabs,
turtles, and snakes (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(iii) We permit commercial activities,
including guiding, with a Special Use
Permit (Commercial Activities Special
Use Permit Application, FWS Form 3–
1383–C). You must apply for the permit.
(d) Egmont Key National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing year-round on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Anglers may only use two
poles per angler and must attend both
poles at all times.
(e) Hobe Sound National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) We allow salt-water fishing along
the Atlantic Ocean and Indian River
Lagoon year-round as governed by State
recreational fishing regulations.
(iii) We allow the use of only rods and
reels and poles and lines, and anglers
must attend them at all times.
(iv) We allow only two poles per
angler, and anglers must attend those
poles at all times in conjunction with
the Martin County, Florida, two-pole
ordinance.
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(f) J. N. ‘‘Ding’’ Darling National
Wildlife Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing in designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the take of crabs with the
use of dip nets only.
(ii) All anglers must exit refuge lands
and waters no later than 1⁄2 hour after
legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the possession and
use of seines or trot lines.
(iv) We prohibit the use of cast nets
from the left (south) side of Wildlife
Drive or any water control structure,
bridge, boardwalk, or rip rap affixed to
Wildlife Drive.
(v) All fish must remain in whole
condition until removed from refuge
lands and waters, except for fish caught
and landed by individuals using the
services of the refuge concessionaire at
the Tarpon Bay recreation area. Those
fish may be cleaned at the designated
fish cleaning station in the concession
area.
(vi) We prohibit the use of bows and
spears from Wildlife Drive or any trail
or structure affixed to Wildlife Drive.
(g) Lake Woodruff National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a valid Lake Woodruff
Quota Hunt Permit, which can be
purchased through the Florida Fish and
Wildlife Conservation Commission, and
a valid Lake Woodruff National Wildlife
Refuge hunt permit (signed annual hunt
brochure), which is free and
nontransferable.
(ii) All hunters must be on stands or
in blinds during deer hunts.
(iii) We prohibit scouting in the hunt
area during the quota hunt.
(iv) Hunters possessing a valid permit
may access the refuge 2 hours prior to
legal sunrise each hunting day. All
hunters must leave the refuge within 2
hours of legal sunset.
(v) We allow stands or blinds to be set
up 2 days prior to the permitted hunt,
and you must remove them on or before
the last day of your permitted hunt. You
must clearly mark stands with the
hunter’s Florida Fish and Wildlife
Conservation Commission (FWC) permit
number found on your hunting license.
No more than one stand or blind per
person may be on the refuge at any time,
unless a permitted hunter is
accompanied by a youth hunter. You
must place the stand and/or blind for a
youth hunter within sight and normal
voice contact of the permitted hunter’s
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stand and mark it with the adult
permitted hunter’s FWC permit number
and the word ‘‘YOUTH.’’
(vi) If you use flagging or other trail
marking material, you must print your
FWC permit number on each piece or
marker. You may set up flagging and
trail markers 2 days prior to the
permitted hunt, and you must remove
them on or before the last day of the
permitted hunt.
(vii) You must check out any game
taken during the hunts at a self-check
station.
(viii) You may access the Western
Unit only by boat.
(ix) Hunters age 15 and younger do
not need a quota permit, but they must
be accompanied by an adult age 18 or
older. Each adult may supervise one
youth hunter and must remain within
sight and normal voice contact of the
youth hunter; the pair must share a
single bag limit unless hunting during a
designated family or youth hunt.
(x) We prohibit shotgun loads larger
than #2 shot and slugs during turkey
hunts.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow use of hook and
line. We prohibit cast nets.
(ii) We allow fishing from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the use of snatch
hooks in the refuge impoundments.
(h) Lower Suwannee National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck and
coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require all hunters, age 16 or
older, to purchase and possess a general
refuge hunting permit through the
Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation
Commission to hunt during all refuge
hunts, unless otherwise exempt. We do
not require youth hunters age 15 and
younger to possess a general refuge
hunting permit.
(ii) Every hunter must possess a
signed refuge hunt brochure (signed
brochure) while hunting on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit hunting from or
within 150 feet (45 meters) of all refuge
roads open to public vehicle travel.
(iv) An adult (parent or guardian) age
18 or older must supervise and must
remain within sight of and in normal
voice contact of a youth hunter, age 15
or younger. An adult may not supervise
more than two youths. Youth hunters
must meet State hunter-education
requirements.
(v) Clothes-type pins or clips with
reflective or colored markings can be
used for the temporary marking of
vegetation in order to identify a route of
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travel to or from a tree stand. You must
remove these pins at the end of deer
season (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter). Each clothes-type pin or clip
must contain the hunting license
number of the hunter.
(vi) You may leave a temporary tree
stand on refuge property starting 1 week
before archery season, but you must
remove it by the last day of hog season.
All tree stands left on the refuge within
the hunt season must display the
hunter’s hunting license number legibly
written on or attached to the stand. You
may also use a temporary tree stand
during small game season, but you must
remove it by the last day of the small
game season.
(vii) Hunters must be at their vehicles
by 1 hour after legal shooting time.
(viii) We prohibit cleaning of game
within 1,000 feet (300 meters) of any
developed public recreation area, game
check station, or gate.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of feral hog, gray squirrel,
armadillo, opossum, rabbit, raccoon,
coyote, and beaver on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (viii) of this
section apply.
(ii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times. The refuge
prints dates for all the refuge hunting
seasons in the annual refuge hunt
brochure (signed brochure).
(iii) We allow night hunting for
raccoon and opossum from legal sunset
until legal sunrise as governed by State
regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (viii) of this
section apply.
(ii) During the refuge archery season,
hunters may only use archery
equipment, including crossbows, as
governed by State archery regulations.
(iii) During the refuge muzzleloader
season, hunters may only use
muzzleloading firearms and archery
equipment (see § 27.42 of this chapter)
as governed by State muzzleloader
regulations.
(iv) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(v) We allow hunting of deer (except
spotted fawns), feral hog, gray squirrel,
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rabbit, armadillo, opossum, raccoon,
beaver, and coyote during the archery
season.
(vi) Hunters may take feral hog (no
size or bag limit), and a maximum of
two deer per day, during the family
hunt, except only one deer may be
antlerless for each day of the family and
senior hunts.
(vii) Hunters must fill out a Big Game
Harvest Report (FWS Form 3–2359) and
check all game harvested during all deer
and hog hunts.
(viii) Hunters may take only bearded
turkeys and only during the State Zone
C youth turkey hunts and spring turkey
season.
(ix) Shooting hours for spring turkey
begin 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise and
end at 1 p.m.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit taking of frogs and
turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ii) We prohibit the use or possession
of alcohol while fishing on the refuge.
(i) Merritt Island National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
merganser, and coot in designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
current, signed Merritt Island National
Wildlife Refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure, non-transferable) at all times
while hunting waterfowl on the refuge.
(ii) You must carry (or hunt within 30
yards of a hunter who possesses) a valid
State-issued Merritt Island Waterfowl
Quota Permit, while hunting in areas 1
or 4 from the beginning of the regular
waterfowl season through the end of
January. The Waterfowl Quota Permit
can be used for a single party consisting
of the permit holder and up to three
guests. The permit holder must be
present.
(iii) During the State’s waterfowl
season, we allow hunting on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and
the following Federal holidays:
Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New
Year’s Day.
(iv) We prohibit hunters entering the
normal or expanded restricted areas of
the Kennedy Space Center (KSC).
(v) We allow hunting of waterfowl on
refuge-established hunt days from 1⁄2
hour before legal sunrise until 12 p.m.
(noon). Hunters must remove all
equipment and check out at the refuge
check station prior to 1 p.m. each day.
(vi) You may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. for the purpose of
waterfowl hunting.
(vii) We require an adult, age 18 or
older, to supervise hunters age 15 and
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younger. The adult must remain within
sight and normal voice contact of the
youth hunter.
(viii) We prohibit hunting or shooting
within 25 feet (7.6 meters), or shooting
from any portion, of a dike, dirt road, or
railroad grade.
(ix) We prohibit hunting or shooting
within 150 yards (135 meters) of SR 402,
SR 406, or any paved road right-of-way.
We prohibit shooting over any dike or
roadway.
(x) You must leave the refuge by 1
p.m. Prior to that, you must stop at a
posted refuge waterfowl check station
and report statistical hunt information
on the Migratory Bird Hunt Report
(FWS Form 3–2361) to refuge personnel.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog in designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a State-issued Merritt
Island National Wildlife Refuge Big
Game Quota Hunt Permit. The Quota
Hunt Permit is a limited entry quota
permit, is zone-specific, and is
nontransferable.
(ii) You must have a valid signed Big
Game Hunt Permit (signed annual hunt
brochure).
(iii) We prohibit hunters entering the
normal or expanded restricted areas of
the Kennedy Space Center (KSC).
(iv) We allow hunting during a 3-day
weekend within the State’s deer season.
Legal shooting hours are 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(v) Hunters possessing a valid permit
may access the refuge no earlier than 2
hours before legal sunrise and must
leave the refuge no later than 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(vi) We prohibit hunting from refuge
roads or within 100 yards of roads open
to public vehicle traffic or within 200
yards of a building or KSC facility.
(vii) Each permitted hunter may have
one adult guest and one youth hunter.
All guests must remain within sight and
normal voice contact. The party must
share a single bag limit. Each adult may
supervise one youth hunter and must
remain within sight and normal voice
contact. The pair must share a single bag
limit unless hunting during a designated
youth or family hunt.
(viii) You may set up stands or blinds
up to 2 days prior to the permitted hunt;
you must remove them on the last day
of your permitted hunt. You must
clearly mark stands and blinds with
your Florida State customer
identification (ID) number found on
your hunting license. You may have no
more than one stand or blind per person
on the refuge at any time. You must
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place a stand or blind for a youth hunter
within sight and normal voice contact of
the supervisory hunter’s stand and mark
it with the supervisory hunter’s Florida
State customer ID number and the word
‘‘YOUTH.’’
(ix) We prohibit all scouting in the
hunt area during the quota hunt.
(x) If you use flagging or other trailmarking material, you must print your
Florida State customer ID number on
each piece or marker. You may set out
flagging and trail markers up to 2 days
prior to the permitted hunt, and you
must remove them on the last day of the
permitted hunt.
(xi) We allow hunters possessing a
valid permit to scout within their
permitted zones up to 7 days prior to
their permitted hunts. You must carry
your valid Quota Hunt Permit
identifying the permitted hunt zone
while scouting.
(xii) You must be on your stand or in
your blind while hunting.
(xiii) We prohibit stalking or moving
through the hunt area while hunting.
(xiv) You must be at your vehicle
within 1 hour after legal shooting time.
If you wish to track wounded game
beyond 1 hour after legal sunset, you
must gain consent from a Federal
Wildlife Officer to do so.
(xv) We prohibit using dogs for
tracking unless authorized by a Federal
Wildlife Officer. Dogs must remain on a
leash and be equipped with a GPS
tracking device.
(xvi) You may field dress game;
however, we prohibit cleaning game
within 1,000 feet of any public area,
road, game-check station, or gate. We
prohibit dumping game carcasses on the
refuge.
(xvii) Archery hunters must wear at
least 500 square inches (3,226 square
centimeters) of solid fluorescent-orange
color while moving to and from their
vehicles, while moving to their stands
or hunting spots, and while tracking or
dragging out game.
(xviii) There is no bag limit or size
limit for the take of feral hogs.
(xix) You must report all hunting
activities, including successful and nonsuccessful hunts, at one of the two
check stations prior to leaving the
refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow
recreational fishing, crabbing,
clamming, and shrimping on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must possess a current, signed
refuge fishing permit (signed brochure)
at all times while fishing on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit anglers entering the
normal or expanded restricted areas of
the Kennedy Space Center (KSC).
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(iii) We prohibit fishing after legal
sunset or before legal sunrise, except
that we allow fishing at night from a
vessel in the open waters of Mosquito
Lagoon, Indian River Lagoon, Banana
River, and Haulover Canal.
(iv) You may launch boats for night
fishing and boating activities only from
Bair’s Cove, Beacon 42, and Biolab boat
ramps.
(v) We prohibit crabbing or fishing
from Black Point Wildlife Drive or any
side road connected to Black Point
Wildlife Drive except from L Pond
Road.
(vi) We prohibit launching boats,
canoes, or kayaks from Black Point
Wildlife Drive or any side road
connected to Black Point Wildlife Drive
except from L Pond Road.
(vii) Anglers and crabbers must attend
their lines at all times.
(viii) We prohibit harvesting and
possession of horseshoe crab, frog,
turtle, snake, and/or other wildlife (see
§ 27.21 of this chapter).
(ix) We prohibit use of personal
watercraft, kite surfing, kite boarding,
wind surfing, sail boarding, use of airthrust boats, and use of hovercraft on
the refuge or in refuge waters.
(x) We prohibit motorized vessels in
the Banana River within the posted
‘‘No-Motor Zone,’’ including any vessel
having an attached motor or a
nonattached motor capable of use
(including electric trolling motor).
(xi) We allow vessels drafting 12
inches (30 centimeters) or less
(measured while vessel is fully stopped)
to be propelled only by poling,
paddling, drifting, or electric trolling
motors in the established Pole & Troll
Zone(s), except in the posted running
channels.
(xii) We prohibit fish cleaning on
refuge property.
(xiii) We prohibit fishing from, or in
the immediate vicinity of, the Manatee
Viewing Deck on the northeast side of
Haulover Canal.
(xiv) When inside the impoundment
perimeter ditch, you may use gasoline
or diesel motors. Outside the perimeter
ditch, you must propel vessels by
paddling, push pole, or electric trolling
motor.
(j) Pelican Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing year-round.
(ii) We allow bank fishing from spoil
islands during daylight hours only.
(k) Pinellas National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing year-round on designated areas
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of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow fishing only from
vessels in the waters surrounding
Tarpon Key.
(l) St. Marks National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck and
coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You must remove blinds at the end
of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ii) We allow the use of dogs to
recover game.
(iii) Hunters may access the hunt area
by boat.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of grey squirrel, rabbit, and
raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require refuge permits (signed
brochure) for hunting upland game.
Each hunter must possess and carry a
signed refuge permit while participating
in a hunt.
(ii) All hunters must wear 500 square
inches (3,250 square centimeters) of
fluorescent orange above the waistline
while in a designated hunting unit
during a refuge hunt.
(iii) You may only use .22 caliber or
smaller rim-fire rifles, shotguns (#4 bird
shot or smaller) (see § 32.2(k)), or
muzzleloaders to harvest squirrel,
rabbit, and raccoon. In addition, you
may use shotgun slugs, buckshot,
archery equipment, or pistols to take
feral hogs. We prohibit the use of other
weapons.
(iv) We allow the use of leashed dogs
for trailing injured or harvested game.
(v) We prohibit hunting from any
named or numbered road (with the
exception of persons hunting during the
mobility-impaired hunt).
(vi) We prohibit cleaning of game
within 1,000 feet (300 meters) of any
residence, developed public recreation
area, or game check station.
(vii) You must check out all game
taken at a game check station.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require refuge permits (hunters
apply through State for license, and the
State charges a fee). Permits are
nontransferable. Each hunter must
possess and carry a signed permit when
participating in a hunt. Prior to hunting
each day, you must check-in at a hunt
check station as specified in the refuge
hunt brochure. You must check out at
the end of each hunting day.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (l)(2)(ii) and (iv) through
(vii) of this section apply.
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(iii) We allow feral hog to be taken
during any refuge hunt. There is no
limit on the size or number of feral hogs
that hunters may take.
(iv) There is a two deer limit per hunt,
as specified at paragraph (l)(3)(vi) of this
section, except during the youth hunt,
when the limit is as specified at
paragraph (l)(3)(vii) of this section. The
limit for turkey is one per hunt.
(v) We prohibit the use of deer
decoys.
(vi) The bag limit for white-tailed deer
is two deer per hunt, either two
antlerless deer or one antlerless deer
and one antlered deer. State regulations
define antlerless deer as deer with no
antler or antlers less than 5 inches
(12.75 centimeters). Antlered deer must
have at least three points, 1 inch (2.5
centimeters) or greater on one antler, to
be harvested.
(vii) There is one youth white-tailed
deer hunt and one youth turkey hunt for
youth ages 12 to 17. During these hunts,
only the youth hunter may handle or
discharge firearms used for hunting. An
adult age 21 or older must accompany
and remain in sight and normal voice
contact of each youth hunter. There is
no limit on the number of hogs a youth
hunter may harvest during these hunts.
(A) Youth white-tailed deer hunt
harvest limits. (1) Youth hunters age 12
to 15 may harvest two deer, either two
antlerless deer or one antlerless and one
antlered. State regulations define
antlerless deer as deer with no antler or
antlers less than 5 inches (12.75
centimeters). There are no restrictions
on antler size for youth hunters age 12
to 15.
(2) Youth hunters age 16 or 17 may
harvest two deer, either two antlerless
or one antlerless and one antlered. State
regulations define antlerless deer as
deer with no antler or antlers less than
5 inches (12.75 centimeters). Antlered
deer must have at least two points, 1
inch (2.5 centimeters) or greater on one
antler, to be harvested by youth hunters
age 16 or 17.
(B) Youth turkey hunt harvest limit.
The limit is one bearded turkey per
youth hunter.
(viii) Mobility-impaired hunters may
have an assistant accompany them. You
may transfer permits issued to
assistants. We limit those hunt teams to
harvesting white-tailed deer and feral
hog within the limits provided at
paragraph (l)(3)(vi) of this section.
(ix) You may harvest one bearded
turkey per hunt. You may only use
shotguns or archery equipment to
harvest turkey. We prohibit hunting
after 1 p.m.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit taking blue crabs from
impounded water on the St. Marks Unit.
(ii) We only allow fishing in refuge
lakes, ponds, and impoundments from
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow fishing in tidal and
coastal waters 24 hours per day yearround.
(iv) We prohibit taking of frogs or
turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit use of cast nets or
traps to take fish from any lake, pond,
or impoundment on the refuge.
(vi) You must attend all fishing
equipment.
(vii) We prohibit bow fishing on
refuge lakes, ponds, and impoundments.
(viii) The interior ponds and lakes on
the Panacea Unit are open year-round
for bank fishing. We open vehicle access
to these areas from March 15 through
May 15 each year. Ponds and lakes that
anglers access from County Road 372
are open year-round for fishing and
boating.
(m) St. Vincent National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, sambar
deer, raccoon, and feral hog on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require refuge permits (hunters
apply through State for license, and the
State charges a fee). The permits are
nontransferable, and the hunter must
possess them while hunting. Only
signed permits are valid. We only allow
people with a signed refuge hunt permit
or the helpers of mobility-impaired
hunters on the island during the hunt
periods.
(ii) We authorize three refuge hunts:
Sambar deer, white-tailed deer archery,
and white-tailed deer muzzleloader.
During the sambar deer hunt, only
sambar deer, feral hog, and raccoon can
be harvested. During the white-tailed
deer hunts, only white-tailed deer, feral
hog, and raccoon can be harvested.
(iii) We restrict access to St. Vincent
Island to the Indian Pass and West Pass
campsites. The hunt brochure lists
check-in and check-out procedures. We
restrict access to the hunt areas to foot
or bicycle travel.
(iv) Hunt hours are 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise until 3 p.m. for the sambar
deer hunt.
(v) You may set up tree stands only
after you check in, and you must
remove them from the island at the end
of the hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter).
(vi) You may retrieve game from the
closed areas only if accompanied by a
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refuge staff member or a Federal
Wildlife Officer.
(vii) We limit weapons to primitive
weapons (bow and arrow, and
muzzleloader) on the primitive weapons
sambar deer hunt and the primitive
weapons white-tailed deer hunt. We
limit the archery hunt to bow and
arrow. We prohibit crossbows during
the white-tailed deer archery hunt
except with a State disabled persons
permit. You may take feral hog and
raccoon only with the weapons allowed
for that period.
(viii) We allow only stand, still, and
stalk hunting. We prohibit organized
deer drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as
an organized or planned effort to
pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise
frighten or cause deer to move in the
direction of any person(s) who is part of
the organized or planned hunt and
known to be waiting for the deer.
(ix) You may only discharge
muzzleloaders at the designated
discharge area between 5 a.m. and 9
p.m.
(x) Hunters must check out at the
check station prior to leaving the refuge
at the end of their hunt. A refuge staff
member or volunteer must check the
campsites before the hunters leave the
refuge.
(xi) Bag limits are:
(A) Muzzleloader weapons sambar
deer hunt. One sambar deer of either
sex; no limit on feral hog or raccoon.
(B) Archery hunt. One white-tailed
deer of either sex. Antlered deer must
have at least two points, 1 inch (2.5
centimeters) or more on one antler, to be
harvested. State regulations define
antlerless deer as deer with no antler or
antlers less than 5 inches (12.75
centimeters). Youth age 15 or younger
may harvest any deer except spotted
fawn. We prohibit harvesting of spotted
fawns. There is no limit on feral hog or
raccoon.
(C) Muzzleloader weapons whitetailed deer hunt. One white-tailed deer.
Antlered deer must have at least two
points, 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) or more
in length on one antler, to be harvested.
We issue a limited number of either-sex
tags. If you have an either-sex tag, the
bag limit is one deer that may be
antlerless or antlered with legal antler
configuration. State regulations define
antlerless deer as deer with no antler or
antlers less than 5 inches (12.75
centimeters). Youth age 15 or younger
may harvest any deer except spotted
fawn. We prohibit harvesting of spotted
fawns. There is no limit on feral hog or
raccoon.
(xii) We prohibit bringing live game
into the check station.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You may fish from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset
year-round.
(ii) We prohibit the use of live
minnows as bait.
(iii) We allow the use of only rods and
reels or poles and lines in refuge lakes.
Anglers must attend their fishing
equipment at all times.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of frog
and/or turtle (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(n) Ten Thousand Islands National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck
and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting each day during
the early wood duck/teal season.
(ii) We allow hunting only on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays, and
Federal holidays that fall within the
State’s waterfowl season, including
Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New
Year’s Day.
(iii) Hunters must possess and carry a
valid, signed refuge permit (signed
brochure) at all times while hunting on
the refuge.
(iv) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
Hunters may enter the refuge no earlier
than 4 a.m. and must remove all decoys,
guns, blinds, and other related
equipment by 1 p.m. each day (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We prohibit hunting within 100
yards (90 meters) of the south edge of
U.S. 41 and the area posted around
Marsh Trail extending south from U.S.
41.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs for
waterfowl retrieval and prehunt
scouting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing on the refuge on
designated areas subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow fishing in the freshwater
and brackish marsh area of the refuge
year-round from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of snake,
turtle, frog, and other wildlife in the
freshwater and brackish marsh area of
the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
gigs, spears, bush hooks, and snatch
hooks in the freshwater and brackish
marsh area of the refuge.
(iv) Anglers and crabbers must attend
their lines at all times.
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§ 32.29
Georgia.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Banks Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of only pole and
line or rod and reel, which the angler
must attend at all times.
(ii) We allow sport fishing after legal
sunset.
(iii) We permit fishing tournaments by
Special Use Permit (General Activities
Special Use Permit Application, FWS
Form 3–1383–G) issued by the refuge
manager.
(b) Blackbeard Island National
Wildlife Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge hunt permit
(electronic form) for all hunters age 16
and older. Hunters must sign the permit
and carry it with them at all times when
hunting.
(ii) Hunters must check-in no more
than 1 day in advance of the opening
day of each hunt. We prohibit check-in
after legal sunset of the second hunt
day.
(iii) Each hunter may place one stand
on the refuge no earlier than 1 month
prior to the opening day of each hunt,
but must remove the stand by the end
of each hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) Hunters must check-in at the
refuge dock prior to setting up camp.
We require personal identification at
check-in.
(v) Only hunters may camp at the
designated camping area during refuge
hunts.
(vi) For hunting, we allow only bows
as governed by State regulations.
(vii) Hunters may take five deer (no
more than two antlered), and we will
issue State bonus tags for two of these.
There is no bag limit on feral hog.
(viii) Refuge personnel must check
deer harvested during the scheduled
hunt before hunters may remove them
from the refuge.
(ix) Hunters must be off the island by
12 p.m. (noon) on Sunday.
(x) We allow mooring of boats to the
government dock only for loading and
unloading purposes.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i) We allow saltwater fishing yearround in the estuarine waters adjacent
to the refuge.
(ii) We allow bank/beach saltwater
fishing into estuarine waters only from
legal sunrise to legal sunset except
during managed hunts.
(c) Bond Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure) and an additional refuge
quota hunt permit for the quota hunts
while hunting.
(ii) We allow the incidental take of
feral hog with legal weapons during
open season.
(iii) We require hunters to report all
harvested game at the check station
before leaving the refuge (see hunting
brochure).
(iv) We allow access to the hunt area
from 2 hours before legal sunrise until
2 hours after legal sunset.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving downed waterfowl during
waterfowl hunts.
(vi) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters (m)) of a road open to
vehicle travel or within 200 yards (180
m) of a building.
(vii) We prohibit entry into the
designated hunt area by nonhunters
during all quota deer-gun and waterfowl
hunts.
(viii) We prohibit removal of live hogs
from the refuge.
(ix) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(x) Youth hunters age 15 and younger
must remain within sight and normal
voice contact of an adult age 21 or older
possessing a valid hunting license.
(xi) We prohibit all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) on the refuge except by
wheelchair-bound hunters with a refuge
Special Use Permit (General Activities—
Special Use Permit Application, FWS
Form 3–1383–G).
(xii) We prohibit leaving vehicles,
boats, trailers, or decoys on the refuge
overnight (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(xiii) We prohibit the possession or
use of any suppressors or silencers on
any firearm.
(xiv) We prohibit the possession or
use of any trail or game camera or
leaving any other hunting-related
electronic device on the refuge.
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(xv) We prohibit the possession or use
of any night vision or thermal imaging
equipment.
(xvi) We prohibit the possession or
use of any electronic calls.
(xvii) We prohibit falconry.
(xviii) You may only place temporary
blinds, blind material, and/or decoys on
the day of the hunt, and you must
remove them by 1:00 p.m. on that same
day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and quail on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) through (iv), (vi),
and (viii) through (xvii) of this section
apply.
(ii) We require you to possess and
carry a signed refuge hunt permit
(signed brochure) while hunting for
upland game. The hunt brochure will
serve as your hunt permit.
(iii) We require each small game
hunter to wear at least 500 square
inches (3,250 square centimeters) of
hunter orange as an outer garment above
the waist during small game hunts.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting for squirrel, rabbit, and quail.
(v) You may place tree stands and
hunting blinds during upland game and
big game hunts on the day prior to each
upland game and big game hunt. You
must remove tree stands and hunting
blinds by 11 a.m. on the day after the
hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting for white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iv), (vi)
through (ix), and (xi) through (xvii) and
(c)(2)(v) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit the use of buckshot.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs
during deer and feral hog hunts.
(iv) We require each deer and feral
hog hunter to wear at least 500 square
inches (3,250 square centimeters) of
hunter orange as an outer garment above
the waist during hunts.
(v) Youth hunters age 15 and younger
must remain within sight and normal
voice contact of an adult age 21 or older
possessing a valid hunting license. One
adult may supervise no more than one
youth hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from March 1 to
October 31, except on the Ocmulgee
River, which is open to fishing yearround.
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(ii) We allow access to the refuge and
fishing only from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(iii) We only allow fishing with pole
and line or rod and reel.
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(xi) and (xii) of this
section apply.
(v) We prohibit use or possession of
alcoholic beverages while fishing on the
refuge.
(vi) We require you to possess and
carry a signed refuge fishing permit
(signed brochure) while fishing.
(vii) Youth anglers age 15 and
younger must remain within sight and
normal voice contact of an adult age 21
or older who possesses a valid fishing
license.
(d) Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge.
Refer to § 32.20(d) for regulations.
(e) Harris Neck National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge hunt permit
(electronic form) for all hunters age 16
and older. Hunters must sign the permit
and carry it with them at all times when
hunting.
(ii) Each hunter may place one stand
on the refuge during the week preceding
each hunt, but you must remove stands
by the end of each hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 100
yards (91.4 meters) of Harris Neck Road,
the refuge entrance drive, Visitor
Contact Station/Office, Barbour River
Landing, Barbour River Road, or Gould’s
Cemetery.
(iv) We require hunters to check-in
and check-out each hunt day. We
require personal identification to checkin and check-out.
(v) We require hunters to check all
harvested game at the check station
before leaving the refuge each day.
(vi) Hunters may take five deer (no
more than two antlered), and we will
issue State bonus tags for two of these.
There is no bag limit for feral hog.
(vii) During the gun hunt, we allow
only shotguns (20 gauge or larger; slugs
only), muzzleloaders, and bows as
governed by State regulations.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow saltwater fishing yearround in the estuarine waters adjacent
to the refuge.
(ii) We allow bank fishing into
estuarine waters only from legal sunrise
to legal sunset except during managed
hunts.
(iii) We prohibit freshwater fishing.
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(f) Okefenokee National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
the hunting of rabbit, squirrel, and
bobwhite quail on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow the use of dogs
only to locate, point, and retrieve during
quail hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of turkey and white-tailed deer,
and feral hog as incidental take, on
designated areas subject to the following
conditions:
(i) In the Pocket Unit:
(A) We only allow archery hunting
and foot traffic.
(B) Hunters must sign in and out each
hunt day and record harvest each day.
(ii) In the Suwannee Canal Recreation
Area:
(A) We allow only shotguns or
muzzleloaders.
(B) We require a refuge permit (Big/
Upland Game Hunt Application, FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System)
obtained through refuge lottery.
(C) Hunters must sign in and out each
day and record harvest each day.
(D) You must tag your deer with
special refuge tags.
(E) Harvest limit is two deer of either
sex per day.
(F) We zone Chesser Island Hunt area
to accommodate mobility-impaired and
youth hunters. Only mobility-impaired
hunters may use all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and vehicles on firebreaks and
unpaved roads.
(iii) In the Cowhouse Unit, State of
Georgia’s Dixon Memorial Wildlife
Management Area rules, regulations,
dates, and times apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit possession of live bait
fish.
(ii) We allow the use of only pole and
line or rod and reel as methods of take.
(g) Piedmont National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We prohibit upland game hunting
during refuge deer or turkey hunts.
(ii) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure) while hunting.
(iii) We require a signed refuge hunt
permit (signed brochure) to hunt on the
Hitchiti Experimental Forest.
(iv) We allow access to the hunt area
from 2 hours before legal sunrise until
2 hours after legal sunset.
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(v) We allow hunting for raccoon and
opossum from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. on the
days listed as open in the refuge hunt
brochure.
(vi) We only allow .22 caliber or
smaller rimfire firearms for raccoon and
opossum hunting.
(vii) We allow the use of dogs on
designated areas of the refuge for
hunting quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
and opossum.
(viii) We prohibit possession or use of
any suppressors or silencer on any
firearms.
(ix) We prohibit possession or use of
trail or game cameras or leaving any
other hunting-related electronic device
on the refuge.
(x) We prohibit possession or use of
any night vision or thermal imaging
equipment.
(xi) We prohibit possession or use of
any electronic calls.
(xii) We prohibit falconry.
(xiii) Youth hunters age 15 and
younger must remain within sight and
normal voice contact of an adult age 21
or older who possesses a valid hunting
license.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting for white-tailed deer, turkey,
and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(2)(iii), (iv), and (viii)
through (xi) of this section apply.
(ii) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure), and possess and carry an
additional refuge quota hunt permit
(requires contact information only) for
the quota hunts, while hunting.
(iii) We prohibit buckshot.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters (m)) of a road open to
vehicle travel or within 200 yards (180
m) of a building.
(v) You must bring any deer, turkey,
or hog you harvest to the refuge check
station intact, except entrails, the day
you kill them and before you leave the
refuge. We prohibit possession of
dressed deer, turkey, or hog unless you
have checked them at the refuge check
station.
(vi) We prohibit all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) on the refuge except by
wheelchair-bound hunters with a
special use permit (General Activities—
Special Use Permit Application, FWS
Form 3–1383–G).
(vii) We prohibit dogs for hunting big
game.
(viii) We prohibit organized drives.
We define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
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who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(ix) Youth hunters age 15 and younger
must remain within sight and normal
voice contact of an adult age 21 or older
who possesses a valid hunting license.
One adult may supervise no more than
one youth hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from March 15 to
September 30.
(ii) We allow access to the refuge and
fishing from only legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(iii) You may keep the following
numbers of fish each day: Bass—5,
channel catfish—5, sunfish or bream—
15, and crappie—15.
(iv) We allow nonmotorized boats or
boats with electric motors on all ponds
designated as open to fishing.
(v) We prohibit use or possession of
alcoholic beverages while fishing on the
refuge.
(vi) We allow fishing only with pole
and line or rod and reel.
(vii) We prohibit leaving boats or
other personal equipment on the refuge
overnight (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit the use of fish for
bait and the possession of minnows.
(ix) We prohibit possession or take of
grass carp. You must immediately
release any grass carp caught.
(x) We require you to possess and
carry a signed refuge fishing permit
(signed brochure) while fishing.
(xi) Youth anglers age 15 and younger
must remain within sight and normal
voice contact of an adult age 21 or older
who possesses a valid fishing license.
(h) Savannah National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
and mourning dove on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) All hunters age 16 and older must
possess and carry a signed refuge hunt
permit (requires contact information
only).
(ii) To participate in the quota youth
waterfowl hunt, youth hunters must
submit the Waterfowl Lottery
Application (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System).
(iii) You may take feral hog and
coyote during all refuge hunts
(migratory bird, upland, and big game)
with weapons authorized and legal for
those hunts.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
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designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may not hunt on or within
100 yards (90 meters) of public roads,
refuge facilities, roads and trails, and
railroad rights-of-way, or in closed
areas.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey,
feral hog, and coyote on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) To participate in the quota gun
hunt for wheelchair-dependent hunters,
hunters must submit the Quota Deer
Hunt Application (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System). To participate in the
quota youth turkey hunt and learn
weekend, youth hunters must submit
the Big/Upland Game Hunt Application
(FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System).
(iii) You may only use bows, as
governed by State regulations, for deer,
feral hog, and coyote hunting during the
archery hunt for these species.
(iv) You may only use shotguns (20
gauge or larger, slugs only), centerfire
rifles, centerfire pistols, muzzleloaders,
and bows, as governed by State
regulations, for deer, feral hog, and
coyote hunting during the firearm hunts
for these species.
(v) Hunters may take as many as five
deer (no more than two antlered). There
is no bag limit on feral hog or coyote.
(vi) We allow only shotguns with
approved nontoxic #2 shot or smaller,
and bows, as governed by State
regulations, for turkey hunting. We
prohibit the use of slugs or buckshot for
turkey hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Anglers may fish in refuge
impoundments and canals from March
1 through November 30 annually.
(ii) Anglers may fish in Kingfisher
Pond and all tidal creeks year-round.
(iii) We allow fishing from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) Anglers may bank fish year-round
throughout the refuge, unless otherwise
posted.
(v) Anglers may only use
nonmotorized boats and boats with
electric motors within impounded
waters.
(i) Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
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hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge hunt permit for
all hunters age 16 and older. Hunters
must sign the permit and carry it with
them at all times when hunting.
(ii) Refuge personnel must check deer
harvested during scheduled hunts
before hunters leave the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may take five deer (no
more than two antlered), and we will
issue State bonus tags for two of these.
There is no bag limit on feral hog.
(iv) We prohibit the use of buckshot.
(v) We allow mooring of boats to the
government dock only for loading or
unloading purposes.
(vi) Hunters must check-in at the
refuge dock prior to setting up camp.
We require personal identification at
check-in.
(vii) We allow only hunters to camp
at the designated camping area while
participating in refuge hunts.
(viii) Each hunter may place one
stand on the refuge no earlier than 1
month prior to the opening day of each
hunt, but you must remove all stands by
the end of each hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ix) Hunters must be off the island by
12 p.m. (noon) the day following the last
day of the hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow saltwater fishing yearround in the estuarine waters adjacent
to the refuge.
(ii) We allow bank/beach fishing into
estuarine waters only from legal sunrise
to legal sunset except during managed
hunts.
(iii) We prohibit freshwater fishing.
(j) Wolf Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions: We
allow saltwater fishing year-round in
the estuarine waters adjacent to the
refuge.
§ 32.30
Hawaii.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(b) Kakahaia National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
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(c) Kilauea Point National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
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§ 32.31
Idaho.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bear Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow boats, except air thrust
boats, after September 20 within the
designated refuge hunting areas, for the
purposes of hunting.
(ii) You may only use portable blinds
or construct temporary blinds of natural
vegetation. Blinds will be available for
general use on a first-come, first-served
basis. You must remove portable blinds,
decoys, boats, and other personal
property from the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, grouse, partridge,
and cottontail rabbit on designated areas
of the refuge.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We prohibit
use and possession of lead weights or
sinkers.
(b) Camas National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of duck, goose, coot, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunters to access the
refuge 1 hour before legal shooting time.
(ii) You may only use portable blinds
or construct temporary blinds of natural
vegetation. Blinds will be available for
general use on a first-come, first-served
basis. You must remove portable blinds,
decoys, and other personal property at
the end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, grouse, and
partridge on designated areas of the
refuge.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(c) Deer Flat National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, common snipe, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters in the South Side
Recreation Area may use float tubes,
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nonmotorized boats, or boats equipped
with electric motors within 200 yards
(180 meters) of the shoreline. We
prohibit the use or possession of gaspowered motors.
(ii) You must remove boats, decoys,
blinds, other personal property, and any
materials brought onto the refuge for
blind construction at the end of each
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge 1
hour before official shooting hours (1⁄2
hour before legal sunrise), and remain
on the refuge until 1 hour after official
shooting hours (legal sunset).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail, and
partridge on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(iv) of this section
applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must obtain a refuge-specific
hunting permit (signed brochure) to
hunt deer on the Lake Lowell Unit.
Hunters must sign and carry the permit
in the field while hunting.
(ii) Hunters may place up to two
portable deer stands in the Lake Lowell
Unit. Hunters must place stands/
platforms by hand. Hunters may place
stands/platforms on the refuge no earlier
than the beginning date of the assigned
hunt permit and must remove them no
later than the ending date of the hunt
permit. Each stand must display the
hunter’s hunting license number so that
it is legible from the ground.
(iii) In the Lake Lowell Unit, you may
only shoot deer while hunting from an
elevated tree stand/platform. We
prohibit ground stalking and/or still
hunting from the ground. We prohibit
shooting a firearm or bow while on the
ground, except to kill a downed deer.
(iv) While hunting from a tree stand,
you must use a fall-arrest system/full
body harness meeting Treestand
Manufacturer’s Association standards.
(v) Hunters may enter the Lake Lowell
Unit no earlier than 2 hours before
official shooting hours (1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise) and must leave the area
within 2 hours after official shooting
hours (1⁄2 hour after legal sunset).
Successful hunters may extend their
departure time only as long as is
necessary to retrieve dead deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i) From October 1 through April 14,
we only allow ice fishing within 200
yards (180 meters) of the shoreline in
front of both the Lower Dam (Fishing
Area A) and the Upper Dam (Fishing
Area B) on the Lake Lowell Unit, unless
otherwise posted by the Bureau of
Reclamation.
(ii) We allow fishing from
nonmotorized boats in designated areas
of the Lake Lowell Unit from October 1
through April 14, from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) From February 1 through June 30,
we prohibit fishing from all islands in
the Snake River Islands Unit.
(d) Grays Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Blinds will be available for general
use on a first-come, first-served basis.
You must remove portable blinds,
decoys, boats, and other personal
property from the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ii) We allow only hunters and dogs
to retrieve game in designated hunting
areas.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(e) Kootenai National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting only on
Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(iii) We prohibit the discharge of
firearms in posted retrieval zones and
areas closed to hunting.
(iv) Hunters may access the waterfowl
hunt area no earlier than 3 a.m. and
must leave no later than 1 hour after
legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of forest grouse and wild turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while
in the field.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting forest grouse and for turkey
during the fall hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, elk, black bear, moose,
and mountain lion on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of deer at the
designated accessible blind for hunters
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with disabilities subject to the following
conditions:
(A) You must obtain a Special Use
Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G) from the
refuge manager to use the accessible
blind.
(B) We only allow deer hunting at the
accessible blind using the following
weapons: Muzzleloader, archery
equipment, crossbow, shotgun, or
handgun. For shotguns, you may only
use slugs. For handguns, you may only
use straight-walled cartridges not
originally established for rifles.
(ii) You may possess only approved
nontoxic ammunition for hunting (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow bank fishing only.
(f) Minidoka National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow only hunters and dogs to
retrieve game in designated hunting
areas.
(ii) You may only use portable blinds
or construct temporary blinds of dead
natural vegetation. Blinds will be
available for general use on a first-come,
first-served basis. You must remove
portable blinds at the end of each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We
prohibit use of rock piles above the
high-water mark for blind construction.
(iii) On West Hunting Area (Lake
Walcott), we allow hunting on the
uplands and over water within 100
yards (90 meters) of the shoreline. We
allow use of boats only for retrieval of
game.
(iv) On East Hunting Area (Tule
Island), we allow boats during the
waterfowl hunting season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, grouse, partridge,
and cottontail rabbit on designated areas
of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of elk (archery only) on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: Elk hunters
may enter the hunt area from 1 and 1⁄2
hours before legal hunting time to 1 and
1⁄2 hours after legal hunting time.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
§ 32.32
Illinois.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
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(a) Chautauqua National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: Hunters
must remove boats, decoys, blinds, and
blind materials at the end of each day’s
hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge from legal
sunrise to legal sunset subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing on Lake
Chautauqua from February 1 through
October 15. We prohibit fishing in the
waterfowl hunting area during the
waterfowl hunting season.
(ii) We allow bank fishing year-round
between the boat ramp and the fishing
trail in the North Pool and from Goofy
Ridge Public Access to the west gate of
the North Pool water control structure.
(b) Crab Orchard National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, woodcock, dove, snipe, rail,
and crow on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a signed hunt brochure.
You must carry this signed permit when
hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters (m)) of all designated
public use facilities, including, but not
limited to, parking areas, picnic areas,
campgrounds, marinas, boat ramps,
public roads, and established hiking
trails listed in the refuge trails brochure.
(iii) Hunters must remove all boats,
decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal
equipment brought onto the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) Waterfowl hunting blinds must be
a minimum of 200 yards (180 m) apart.
Hunters must anchor boat blinds on the
shore or anchor them a minimum of 200
yards (180 m) away from any shoreline.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting, provided the dogs are under
the immediate control of the hunter at
all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of wild turkey, squirrel, rabbit,
bobwhite quail, raccoon, opossum, red
fox, grey fox, bobcat, woodchuck,
striped skunk, pheasant, partridge, and
coyote on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) and (v)
of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit hunters using rifles or
handguns with ammunition larger than
.22 caliber rimfire, except they may use
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black powder firearms up to and
including .40 caliber.
(iii) We allow the use of .22 and .17
caliber rimfire lead ammunition for the
taking of small game and furbearers
during open season.
(iv) For hunting, you may possess
only approved nontoxic shot shells
while in the field, including shot shells
used for hunting wild turkey (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(v) We require all deer and turkey
hunters using the restricted use area to
check-in at the refuge visitor center
prior to hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iii) and
(b)(2)(ii) and (v) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit the use of handguns
for the taking of deer in the restricted
use area.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We only allow archery equipment
when hunting deer in the following
areas:
(A) In the controlled waterfowl
hunting area;
(B) On all refuge lands north of
Illinois State Route 13; and
(C) In the area north of the Crab
Orchard Lake emergency spillway and
west of Crab Orchard Lake.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) On Crab Orchard Lake west of Wolf
Creek Road:
(A) Anglers may fish from boats all
year.
(B) Anglers must remove all trotlines/
jugs from legal sunrise until legal sunset
from the Friday immediately prior to
Memorial Day through Labor Day.
(ii) On Crab Orchard Lake east of Wolf
Creek Road:
(A) Anglers may fish from boats
March 15 through September 30.
(B) Anglers may fish all year at the
Wolf Creek and Route 148 causeways.
(iii) On A–41, Bluegill, Managers,
Honkers, and Visitors Ponds:
(A) Anglers may fish only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset from March 15
through September 30.
(B) We prohibit anglers from using
boats or flotation devices.
(iv) Trotlines/jugs:
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(A) We prohibit the use of trotlines/
jugs on all refuge waters outside of Crab
Orchard Lake.
(B) We prohibit the use of trotlines/
jugs with any flotation device that has
previously contained any petroleumbased material or toxic substances.
(C) Anglers must attach a buoyed
device that is visible on the water’s
surface to all trotlines.
(v) Anglers may use all legal
noncommercial fishing methods, except
they may not use any underwater
breathing apparatus.
(vi) Anglers may not submerge any
poles or similar objects to take or locate
any fish.
(vii) Organizers of all fishing events
must possess a Special Use Permit (FWS
Form 3–1383–G or FWS Form 3–1383–
C).
(viii) We prohibit anglers from fishing
within 250 yards (225 m) of an occupied
waterfowl hunting blind.
(ix) Specific creel and size limits
apply on various refuge waters as listed
in the Crab Orchard fishing brochure
and the annual Illinois fishing digest.
(c) Cypress Creek National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, woodcock, rail, dove, crow,
and snipe on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must remove all boats, decoys,
blinds, blind materials, stands, and
platforms (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter) brought onto the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt.
(ii) We prohibit outboard motors
larger than 10 horsepower (hp).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, bobwhite
quail, raccoon, opossum, red fox, gray
fox, bobcat, striped skunk, woodchuck,
turkey, pheasant, Hungarian partridge,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) For hunting, you may use or
possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells while in the field, including shot
shells used for hunting wild turkey (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
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(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) Anglers must remove all boats and
fishing equipment (see § 27.93 of this
chapter) brought onto the refuge at the
end of each day’s fishing activity.
(iii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
jugs, yo-yos, nets, or any commercial
fishing equipment except in areas where
State regulations authorize commercial
tackle.
(iv) We prohibit the use of more than
two poles per angler and more than two
hooks or lures per pole.
(v) We prohibit possession of bass
smaller than 15 inches (37.5
centimeters) in length from refuge
ponds.
(vi) We prohibit possession of more
than six channel catfish from refuge
ponds.
(d) Emiquon National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove boats,
decoys, blinds, and blind materials
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(ii) We allow access for hunting from
1 hour before legal shooting time (as
governed by State regulations for the
species in question) until 1 hour after
legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The condition set
forth at paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this
section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) For hunting, you may use or
possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells while in the field, including shot
shells used for hunting wild turkey (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing throughout the year on
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designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from legal sunrise
to legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit fishing in the
waterfowl hunting area during the
waterfowl hunting season.
(e) Great River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: On the Long Island Division,
we allow hunting only from blinds
constructed on sites posted by the
Illinois Department of Natural
Resources.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of small game, furbearers, and
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We open the refuge divisions for
upland game hunting from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) On the Cherry Box and Hickory
Creek Units, we allow hunting with
shotgun only during the Statewide
upland game season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells while in the field (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(ii) We allow only portable tree stands
from September 1 through January 31 of
each year. You must permanently attach
your State-generated hunter
identification number in a visible
location on the stand. We allow only
one tree stand per hunter.
(iii) On the Fox Island and Slim
Island Divisions, and the Cherry Box
and Hickory Creek Units, we only allow
archery deer hunting.
(iv) On the Delair Division, we only
allow deer hunting during special
managed hunts. You must possess and
carry a refuge permit (hunt letter) when
hunting during special managed hunts.
(v) On the Fox Island Division, Cherry
Box Unit, and Hickory Creek Unit, we
allow turkey hunting during the State
spring season, youth season, and fall
archery season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of any
mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, and
turtle species by any method on the
refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ii) On the Fox Island Division, we
only allow bank fishing along any
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portion of the Fox River from January 1
through October 15.
(f) Hackmatack National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: You must remove all boats,
decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands,
and platforms (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter) brought onto the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game and turkey hunting on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) For hunting, you may use or
possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells while in the field, including shot
shells used for hunting wild turkey (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(ii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands,
and platforms (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter) brought onto the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: You must remove all boats,
decoys, blinds, blind materials, stands,
and platforms (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter) brought onto the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
prohibit the taking of turtle and frog (see
§ 27.21 of this chapter).
(g) Kankakee National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of wild turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: For hunting, you
may possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells while in the field (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Meredosia National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow sport fishing on all areas
open to public access from legal sunrise
to legal sunset from February 1 to
October 15.
(ii) We allow access to Meredosia
Lake from the boat ramp and allow foot
access on refuge land along the east side
of the Meredosia Lake in Morgan
County from legal sunrise to legal sunset
throughout the year.
(i) Middle Mississippi River National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
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bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: You must remove
boats, blinds, blind materials, stands,
decoys, and other hunting equipment
from the refuge at the end of each day
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and bobwhite
quail on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas on the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells while in the field (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We prohibit placing temporary
tree stands in dead or dying trees.
(iv) We allow only portable tree
stands from September 1 through
January 31 of each year. You must
permanently attach your State-generated
hunter identification number in a
visible location on the stand. We allow
only one tree stand per hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of any
mussel (clam), crayfish, frog, leech, and
turtle species by any method on the
refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) You must remove all fishing
devices at the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(j) Port Louisa National Wildlife
Refuge. Refer to § 32.34(f) for
regulations.
(k) Two Rivers National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: Hunters must remove boats,
decoys, blinds, and blind materials
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting for wild turkey,
small game, furbearers, and
nonmigratory game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
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(i) We allow hunting from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) We restrict turkey hunting to
archery only in the fall and shotgun or
archery in the spring.
(iii) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells while in the field (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove all portable
hunting stands and blinds from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ii) We restrict white-tailed deer
hunting on the Clarksville Island
Division to archery only.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of turtle or
frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) Anglers must remove boats and
all other fishing devices at the end of
each day’s fishing activity (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(l) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Refer to
§ 32.42(r) for regulations.
§ 32.33
Indiana.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Big Oaks National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a signed
acknowledgment of danger agreement
and a refuge hunt permit.
(ii) Hunters must possess a valid daily
gate pass at all times.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting only during the squirrel
hunting season in the day use area,
provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times. You must ensure that all hunting
dogs wear a collar displaying the
owner’s contact information.
(iv) You must hunt only in assigned
areas. We prohibit trespass into an
unassigned hunt area.
(v) We require that all hunters check
all harvested game taken on the refuge
at the refuge check station.
(vi) We require all refuge hunters to
hunt with a partner. We require hunting
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partners to know the location of their
partner while hunting. An adult, age 18
or older, must directly supervise youth
hunters age 17 and younger.
(vii) Hunters must possess and carry
a compass while hunting on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(2)(i), (ii), and (iv) through
(vii) of this section apply.
(ii) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shot while in the field (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(iii) We allow the use of portable
hunting stands and blinds.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
the Old Timbers Lake subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require a signed
acknowledgment of danger agreement
and a refuge access permit.
(ii) Anglers must possess a valid daily
gate pass at all times.
(iii) We allow fishing only with a rod
and reel or pole and line.
(iv) We prohibit the use of trotlines.
(v) We prohibit retaining black bass,
largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and
spotted bass between 12 and 15 inches
(30 and 37.5 centimeters).
(b) Muscatatuck National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit hunting and the
discharge of a firearm within 100 yards
(30 meters) of any dwelling or any other
building that people, pets, or livestock
may occupy.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting rabbit, quail, and squirrel,
provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iii) We allow only shotguns for
upland game hunting.
(iv) We require hunters to sign and
carry the current hunting brochure
while hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(2)(i) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells while in the field (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(iii) We prohibit firearms deer hunting
during the State firearms season.
(iv) You may take only two deer per
day from the refuge, only one of which
may be an antlered buck.
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(v) We allow only spring turkey
hunting on the refuge, and hunters must
possess a State-issued hunting permit
during the first 6 days of the season.
(vi) We close archery deer hunting
during the State muzzleloader season.
(vii) Turkey hunting ends at 1 p.m.
each day.
(viii) We prohibit the possession of
game trail cameras on the refuge.
(ix) We require you to remove arrows
from crossbows during transport in a
vehicle.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of belly boats or
float tubes in all designated fishing
areas.
(ii) We allow fishing only with rod
and reel or pole and line.
(iii) We prohibit harvest of frog and
turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit the use of lead
fishing tackle.
(v) We allow only youth age 15 and
younger to fish in the Discovery Pond.
(c) Patoka River National Wildlife
Refuge and Management Area—(1)
Migratory game bird hunting. We allow
hunting of migratory game birds on
designated areas of the refuge and the
White River Wildlife Management Area
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You must remove all boats, decoys,
blinds, and blind materials after each
day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of
this chapter).
(ii) We prohibit hunting and the
discharge of a weapon within 150 yards
(137 meters) of any dwelling or any
building that may be occupied by
people, pets, or livestock.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of bobwhite quail, cottontail
rabbit, squirrel (gray and fox), red and
gray fox, coyote, opossum, and raccoon
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shells when hunting wild
turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(ii) On the Columbia Mine Unit, you
may only hunt white-tailed deer during
the first week (7 days) of the following
seasons, as governed by the State:
archery, firearms, and muzzleloader.
(iii) On the Columbia Mine Unit, you
may leave portable tree stands overnight
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only when the unit is open to hunting
and for a 2-day grace period before and
after the special season.
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from legal sunrise
to legal sunset.
(ii) We allow fishing only with rod
and reel, pole and line, bow and arrow,
or crossbow.
(iii) The minimum size limit for
largemouth bass on Snakey Point Marsh
and on the Columbia Mine Unit is 14
inches (35.6 centimeters).
(iv) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(v) You must remove boats at the end
of each day’s fishing activity (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
§ 32.34
Iowa.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) De Soto National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
youth hunting of ring-necked pheasant
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: The refuge
will annually determine hunting
seasons, dates, and designated areas,
and publish them in the refuge
brochure.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The refuge manager will annually
determine and publish hunting seasons
and dates, and will include them in the
refuge access permit (signed brochure).
(ii) You must possess and carry a
refuge access permit (signed brochure)
at all times while in the hunting area.
Hunters may enter the hunting areas
only within the dates listed on the
refuge access permit (signed brochure).
(iii) Hunters with a valid Iowa or
Nebraska resident hunting permit may
access all areas open to hunting.
Reciprocity exists, with both States
allowing hunters with either resident
permit to access refuge hunting land in
either State.
(iv) Hunters holding nonresident
Nebraska or nonresident Iowa permits
may hunt only on the ground that lies
within the State that issued the
nonresident permit.
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(v) We allow hunters in the
designated area from 2 hours before
legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(vi) We prohibit the use of a crossbow
as archery equipment unless the hunter
has obtained a State-issued disability
crossbow permit.
(vii) All hunters must be in
possession of a valid entrance fee
permit.
(viii) Hunters must remove hunting
blinds or stands and other property by
the close of the season (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(ix) We prohibit shooting on or over
any refuge road open to vehicle traffic
within 30 feet (9 meters (m)) of the
centerline.
(x) We prohibit field dressing of any
big game within 100 feet (30 m) of the
centerline of any refuge road.
(xi) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(xii) We allow two portable tree
stands/blinds per hunter within the
hunt area. Of those, only one stand/
blind can be left on the refuge from 1
week prior to the start of the designated
hunt season to 1 week after the end of
the designated hunt season.
(xiii) Unattended stands and blinds
must be plainly labeled with the full
name and/or hunting license number of
the owner. Labels must be visible from
ground level.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow ice fishing in DeSoto
Lake from January 2 through the end of
February.
(ii) We allow the use of pole and line
or rod and reel fishing in DeSoto Lake
from April 15 through October 14.
(iii) We allow the use of archery and
spear fishing for nongame fish only from
April 15 through October 14.
(iv) When the lake is open to ice
fishing, we prohibit motor- or winddriven conveyances on the lake.
(v) We allow the use of portable ice
fishing shelters on a daily basis from
January 2 through the end of February.
(vi) Anglers may use no more than
two lines and two hooks per line,
including ice fishing.
(vii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
float lines, bank lines, or setlines.
(viii) Anglers must adhere to
minimum length and creel limits as
posted.
(ix) We prohibit anglers leaving any
personal property, litter, fish, or fish
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parts on the banks, in the water, or on
the ice (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(x) We prohibit digging or seining for
bait.
(xi) We prohibit take or possession of
turtle or frog at any time (see §§ 27.21
of this chapter).
(xii) We allow anglers on the refuge
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset.
(b) Driftless Area National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: In areas open to
hunting, we allow hunting beginning
November 1 until the close of State
hunting seasons or January 15,
whichever occurs first.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) In areas open to hunting, we allow
hunting beginning November 1 until the
close of State hunting seasons or
January 15, whichever occurs first.
(ii) We allow only archery and
muzzleloader hunting.
(iii) We allow deer drives only during
lawful party hunting conducted within
the refuge, as governed by State
regulations. We prohibit driving deer
from or through the refuge to any
persons hunting outside the refuge
boundary.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(c) Iowa Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds throughout the district
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit leaving boats, decoys,
or other personal property unattended at
any time. You must remove all personal
property, which includes boats, decoys,
and blinds, brought onto the district at
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting throughout the
district subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting throughout the district
and subject to the following conditions:
(i) For wild turkey hunting, you may
possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells while in the field (see § 32.2(k)).
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(ii) You may leave tree stands in an
area for a continuous period of time
beginning 7 days prior to the open
season for hunting deer and ending 7
days after the final day of that season.
You must clearly mark the stand with
your Iowa hunting license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing throughout the district subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) You must remove all ice fishing
shelters and other personal property at
the end of each day’s fishing (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(d) Neal Smith National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit all hunting February 1
through August 31 due to conflicts with
existing appropriate and compatible
uses.
(ii) We allow entry into the refuge 1
hour before legal sunrise and require
hunters to leave the refuge no later than
1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit shooting on or over
any refuge road within 50 feet (15
meters) from the centerline.
(iv) You must possess and carry a
refuge permit (free brochure available at
the refuge visitor center).
(v) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ring-necked pheasant,
bobwhite quail, pigeon, mourning dove,
crow, cottontail rabbit, gray and fox
squirrel, and fall wild turkey on
designated areas of the subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may only possess approved
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) when
turkey hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge and
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow the use of portable
stands and blinds for hunting, and
hunters must remove them at the end of
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Northern Tallgrass Prairie
National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
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duck, goose, merganser, coot, rail
(Virginia and sora only), woodcock,
snipe, and dove (mourning and Eurasian
collared) on designated areas subject to
the following conditions:
(i) For units adjacent to and managed
by Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge,
you must follow the refuge-specific
regulations provided in this paragraph
(e).
(ii) Hunters must remove boats,
decoys, portable or temporary blinds,
materials brought onto the refuge, and
other personal property at the end of
each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter). Hunters must dismantle
hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders
made from natural vegetation at the end
of each day.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting, except when hunting
furbearers, provided the dog is under
the immediate control of the hunter at
all times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of wild turkey, ring-necked
pheasant, bobwhite quail, gray
partridge, cottontail rabbit, squirrel (fox
and gray), groundhog, raccoon,
opossum, fox (red and gray), coyote,
badger, striped skunk, and crow on
designated areas subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Shotgun hunters may possess only
approved nontoxic shot when hunting
turkey (see § 32.2(k)).
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of temporary
stands, blinds, platforms, or ladders.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(iii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(iii) For all counties with the
exception of Jasper, you may leave tree
stands in an area for a continuous
period of time beginning 7 days prior to
the open season for hunting deer and
ending 7 days after the final day of that
season. You must clearly mark the stand
with your Iowa hunting license number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
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and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(f) Port Louisa National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, and portable blinds at the end
of each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells (see § 32.2(k)). We allow
shotgun slug or muzzleloading rifle for
hunting coyotes.
(ii) We allow only squirrel hunting on
the Keithsburg Division from the
beginning of the State season through
September 15.
(iii) We allow hunting on the
Horseshoe Bend Division from
September 1 through September 15, and
from December 1 through February 28.
We allow spring turkey hunting.
(iv) We allow hunting on the Big
Timber Division from September 1
through February 28. We allow spring
turkey hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We allow the
use of only portable stands, and you
must remove them at the end of each
day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of turtle or
frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) Anglers must remove boats and
all other fishing devices at the end of
each day’s fishing activity (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(g) Union Slough National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, rail (Virginia and sora only),
woodcock, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow hunters on the refuge
from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1
hour after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow boats or other floating
devices. We allow electric motors only.
We prohibit the use of gasoline motors.
You may not leave boats unattended.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
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(iv) We prohibit entry into any closed
area to retrieve downed game, unless
the hunter has received written
permission from the refuge manager.
(v) We prohibit hunting on road
rights-of-way on any portion of the
refuge not open to hunting. The road
right-of-way extends to the center of the
road.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, gray partridge,
cottontail rabbit, squirrel (fox and gray),
groundhog, raccoon, opossum, fox,
coyote, and crow on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit possession of shotgun
slugs.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (iv), and (v) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (iv), and (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow portable tree stands,
portable blinds, and freestanding
elevated platforms to be left on the
refuge from 7 days prior to the first deer
hunting season; you must remove them
prior to 7 days following the last deer
hunting season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Turkey hunters must remove
blinds and stands each day (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(iii) You must label portable tree
stands, portable blinds, and freestanding
elevated platforms that are left
unattended with your hunting license
number. The label must be legible from
the ground.
(iv) You must remove any other
personal property brought onto the
refuge at the end of each day (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) We allow deer hunters on the
refuge from 1 hour before legal sunrise
until 2 hours after legal sunset.
(vi) Deer hunters may possess only
shot shells that shoot a single projectile
(i.e., slugs).
(vii) For wild turkey hunting, you
may use or possess only approved
nontoxic shot shells while in the field
(see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from legal sunrise
to legal sunset.
(ii) We allow fishing from boats on the
Buffalo Creek Bottoms; however, we
prohibit the use of gasoline motors.
(iii) We prohibit the use or possession
of lead terminal tackle.
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(h) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge. Refer to
§ 32.42(r) for regulations.
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§ 32.35
Kansas.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Flint Hills National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, dove, rail, woodcock, crow,
and common snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure) when hunting.
(ii) We prohibit shooting from or over
roads and parking areas.
(iii) You may leave temporary blinds
(other than portable blinds) constructed
of natural vegetation found on site
overnight (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow crow hunting on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(A) We prohibit the use of centerfire
rifles and pistols for hunting on the
refuge.
(B) We close hunting areas on the
north side of the Neosho River to all
hunting from November 1 through
March 1.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail, prairie
chicken, rabbit, and squirrel on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions
set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and
(a)(1)(iv)(A) and (B) of this section
apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow shotguns,
muzzleloading firearms (see § 27.42 of
this chapter), and archery equipment for
deer hunting.
(ii) We do not open for deer hunting
during the extended white-tailed deer
antlerless season in January.
(iii) We require the use of approved
nontoxic shot for turkey hunting (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(iv)(A) of
this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We close areas on the north side of
the Neosho River to all fishing from
November 1 through March 1, except for
the Dove Roost Pond and the Upper
Burgess Marsh.
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(ii) We prohibit the take of reptiles
and amphibians (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(b) Kirwin National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck,
merganser, coot, mourning dove, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You may use natural vegetation to
construct a temporary blind.
(ii) You may use portable hunting
blinds.
(iii) In Bow Creek, we allow
waterfowl hunting only by boat. You
may not create a wake while in Bow
Creek.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail, prairie
chicken, fox squirrel, cottontail rabbit,
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You may only possess bow and
arrow or shotguns no larger than 10
gauge on the refuge.
(ii) During pheasant season, we allow
hunting of only pheasant, fox squirrel,
and cottontail rabbit.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow archery hunting of
deer.
(ii) You must obtain a refuge-issued
permit (FWS Form 3–2405, SelfClearing Check-in/out Permit) to hunt
deer on the refuge.
(iii) You may use natural vegetation to
construct a temporary blind.
(iv) We prohibit retrieving deer or
turkey from an area closed to deer or
turkey hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas on the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow access to Kirwin
Reservoir by foot for bank or ice fishing.
(ii) We allow noncommercial
collection of bait fish as governed by
State regulations.
(iii) We prohibit fishing tournaments
on the refuge.
(c) Marais des Cygnes National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
goose, duck, coot, rail, snipe, woodcock,
and mourning dove on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure) when hunting.
(ii) We prohibit discharge of firearms
within 150 yards (135 meters) of any
residence or occupied building.
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(iii) We allow only temporary portable
blinds and blinds made from natural
vegetation.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit, squirrel,
and upland birds on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit centerfire and rimfire
rifles and pistols.
(iii) You may possess only bow and
arrow or shotguns smaller than 10 gauge
while hunting upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), and (iii) and
(c)(2)(ii) of this section apply.
(ii) You must possess and carry a
refuge access permit to hunt deer and
spring turkey.
(iii) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shot for turkey hunting (see
§ 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(d) Quivira National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot,
Virginia and Sora rail, mourning dove,
and snipe on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We open refuge hunting areas from
September 1 through February 28.
(ii) The refuge is open from 11⁄2 hours
before legal sunrise to 11⁄2 hours after
legal sunset. Hunters must remove all
decoys within 1 hour following the end
of legal shooting time (legal sunset).
(iii) We prohibit the retrieval of game
from areas closed to hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail, squirrel, and
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We only allow shotguns for
hunting on the refuge.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on all waters on the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit taking of frog, snake,
or any other wildlife (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines
and setlines.
(iii) We prohibit the use of seines for
taking bait.
(iv) We prohibit fishing from water
control structures and bridges.
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(v) We restrict fishing in the
designated ‘‘Kid’s Pond,’’ approximately
1⁄4 mile (.4 kilometers) west-southwest
of headquarters, to youth age 14 and
younger, and to a parent and/or
guardian age 18 or older accompanying
a youth.
(vi) The bag limit for the Kid’s Pond
is one fish per day.
(vii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
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§ 32.36
Kentucky.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Clarks River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
dove, woodcock, common snipe,
Canada and snow goose, coot, crow, and
waterfowl listed at 50 CFR 10.13(c)(1)
under DUCK on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Except for raccoon, opossum, and
bullfrog hunting, access to the refuge is
from 2 hours before legal sunrise to 2
hours after legal sunset.
(ii) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunting/fishing permit
(signed brochure) while hunting and/or
fishing on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit discharge of firearms
on or within 200 feet (90 meters) of any
home, the abandoned railroad tracks,
graveled roads, and hiking trails.
(iv) We allow trail cameras. Trail
cameras must have the owner’s State
hunting license number clearly
displayed or we may confiscate them.
(v) An adult age 21 or older must
supervise all youth hunters age 15 and
younger. Youth hunters must remain in
sight of and normal voice contact with
the adult. On small game hunts, the
adult may supervise no more than two
youths; on big game hunts, the adult
may supervise no more than one youth.
(vi) All persons born after January 1,
1975, must possess a valid hunter
education card while hunting.
(vii) We allow the use of dogs for
waterfowl, small game, and fall turkey
hunting. Dog owners/handlers must
have a collar on each dog with the
owner’s contact information.
(viii) We allow waterfowl hunting
from legal shooting time until 12 p.m.
(noon).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail,
raccoon, opossum, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions
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set forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through
(vii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (vii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We close squirrel, rabbit, crow,
woodcock, snipe, dove, and quail
seasons during muzzleloader and
modern gun deer hunts.
(iii) We allow the use of only portable
and climbing stands. You may place
stands in the field no earlier than 2
weeks prior to the opening of deer
season, and you must remove them from
the field within 1 week after the season
closes (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter). The hunter’s State hunting
license number must appear on all
stands left in the field.
(iv) You must use safety belts at all
times when occupying the tree stands.
(v) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(vi) Ground blinds used for the
purpose of hunting any species during
the deer modern gun, muzzleloader, and
youth firearms seasons must display 1
square foot (144 square inches) of solid,
unbroken, hunter orange visible from all
sides. You must remove ground blinds
when not in use.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and frogging on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) The following conditions apply to
the Environmental Education and
Recreation Area (EERA):
(A) The EERA is a day-use area only.
(B) We only allow one rod and reel or
pole and line for fishing per person.
(C) We prohibit the use of live fish for
bait.
(D) We allow the taking of largemouth
bass, channel catfish, and bluegill in
accordance with posted limits.
(E) We prohibit the hunting or
harvesting of frog.
(b) Ohio River Islands National
Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.67(b) for
regulations.
(c) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
Refer to § 32.61(f) for regulations.
§ 32.37
Louisiana.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
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by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Atchafalaya National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You may hunt only as governed by
State-issued Sherburne Wildlife
Management Area regulations.
(ii) Feral hogs are incidental take
species. You may take feral hog during
any open hunting season, only with the
weapon allowed for that season, and
only if you are a hunter with proper
licenses and State permits for that
season. There is no bag limit on feral
hog.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of feral hog, white-tailed deer,
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow
recreational finfishing and shellfishing
year-round as governed by Sherburne
Wildlife Management Area regulations.
(b) Bayou Cocodrie National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require that all hunters and
anglers age 16 and older purchase an
annual public use permit (electronic
form). You must sign the permit,
certifying that you understand and will
comply with all regulations. You must
carry this permit at all times while on
the refuge.
(ii) We allow migratory game bird
hunting on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays until 12 p.m. (noon) during the
State season. We do not open for the
special teal season or the State youth
waterfowl hunt.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 150
feet (45 meters) of the maintained rightsof-way of roads, refuge roads or
designated trails, buildings, residences,
or designated public facilities.
(iv) You must remove harvested
waterfowl, temporary blinds, and
decoys used for duck hunting by 1 p.m.
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We allow the use of dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
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(vi) We prohibit any person or group
to act as a hunting guide, outfitter, or in
any other capacity that any other
individual(s) pays or promises to pay
directly or indirectly for services
rendered to any other person or persons
hunting on the refuge, regardless of
whether the payment is for guiding,
outfitting, lodging, or club membership.
(vii) We prohibit use or possession of
any type of trail-marking material.
(viii) We allow the incidental take of
raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, and
coyote when hunting migratory birds,
upland game, or big game species with
firearms and archery equipment
authorized for use.
(ix) We allow all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and utility vehicles as governed
by State Wildlife Management Area
(WMA) regulations and size
specifications on designated trails (see
§ 27.31 of this chapter) from scouting
season until February 28.
(x) You may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the
refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset,
except that raccoon and opossum
hunters during the month of February
may use the refuge at night.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters may only hunt upland
game during designated refuge seasons.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), and (vi)
through (x) of this section apply.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to hunt
squirrel and rabbit during that portion
of the season designated as small game
with dogs.
(iv) While engaged in upland game
hunting, we prohibit possession of
hunting firearms (see § 27.42 of this
chapter) larger than .22 caliber rimfire,
shotgun slugs, or buckshot.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), and (vi)
through (x) of this section apply.
(ii) The bag limit is one deer per day.
The State tagging regulations apply.
(iii) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shot while hunting deer on the
refuge (see § 32.2(k)). The requirement
in this paragraph (b)(3)(iii) only applies
to the use of shotgun ammunition.
(iv) You must wear a minimum of 500
square inches (3,226 square centimeters)
of unbroken hunter orange as the
outermost layer of clothing on the chest
and back, and a hat or cap of unbroken
hunter orange. You must wear the solidhunter-orange items while in the field.
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(v) You may place stands up to 2 days
prior to established hunting season
dates. You must remove stands by 2
days after the hunting season closes (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). You must mark
your State license number on your
stand. You are allowed one portable
stand or blind on the refuge.
(vi) You must check all deer taken on
the refuge before leaving the refuge at
one of the self-clearing check stations
indicated on the map in the refuge
hunting and fishing regulations
brochure.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (b)(1)(x) of this section
applies.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of alligator
snapping turtle (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow fishing only during
daylight hours.
(iv) The refuge boat ramp is open for
daylight use only, except during
specified hunting seasons when the
ramp is open from 4 a.m. until 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(v) We prohibit wire traps, slat traps,
wire nets, hoop nets, trotlines, yo-yos,
and jug lines on the refuge.
(c) Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow only youth to hunt
waterfowl and coot. An adult age 21 or
older must supervise youth hunters
during hunts. Youth hunter age and
hunter education requirements are
governed by State regulations. The
youth must be capable of and must
actively participate in such hunt by the
possession and/or firing of a legal
weapon during such hunt for the
express purpose of harvesting game.
(ii) Each adult may supervise no more
than two youths, and no more than one
adult may supervise each youth during
the course of any hunt. Youth must
remain within normal voice contact of
the adult who is supervising them.
Adults accompanying youth on refuge
hunts may participate by hunting but
may not harvest more than their own
daily bag limit. Youth must harvest their
own bag limits.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays from 30 minutes before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon). We will
close the refuge to waterfowl and coot
hunting during any segment of goose
season that extends beyond the regular
duck season.
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(iv) Hunters may not enter the refuge
prior to 4 a.m. on the day of the hunt
and must exit the refuge with all
equipment and materials (see § 27.93 of
this chapter) no later than 1 p.m.
(v) Hunters must possess and carry a
valid refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure).
(vi) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve game.
(vii) We prohibit hunting within 500
feet (150 meters (m)) of any residence or
structure adjacent to the refuge, and we
prohibit hunting within 200 feet (60 m)
of any road, railroad, levee, water
control structure, designated public use
trail, designated parking area, or other
designated public use facility.
(viii) Hunters may use air-cooled
propulsion engines to traverse the
refuge through the Intracoastal
Waterway and the Irish Bayou Straight
Canal.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow finfishing
and shellfishing on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow sport fishing and
shellfishing year-round on designated
areas of the refuge and only after 12
p.m. on portions of the refuge outside of
the Hurricane Protection Levee from
November 1 through January 31 and
during the State teal season. We close
the remainder of the refuge from
November 1 through January 31.
(ii) We only allow sport fishing with
hand-held rod and reel or hand-held rod
and line. You may take bait shrimp with
cast nets 8 feet (2.4 m) in diameter or
less. You may take crawfish (up to 100
pounds (45 kilograms) per person) with
wire nets up to 20 inches (50
centimeters) in diameter. We allow
recreational crabbing with a limit of 12
dozen per person. You must attend all
fishing, crabbing, and crawfishing
equipment at all times.
(iii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
limblines, slat traps, gar sets, nets, and
alligator lines on the refuge.
(iv) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(viii) of this section
applies.
(d) Bayou Teche National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds and waterfowl on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) All hunters must possess and carry
a signed hunt permit (signed brochure)
while hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit hunting or discharge
of firearm (see § 27.42 of this chapter)
within 150 feet (45 meters (m)) of any
residence or structure adjacent to the
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refuge, from the centerline of any road,
railroad, designated public use
maintained trail, designated parking
area, or other designated public use
facility.
(iii) An adult age 18 or older must
supervise youth hunters during all
hunts. Youth hunter age and hunter
education requirements are governed by
State regulations. One adult may
supervise two youths during small game
and migratory game bird hunts but may
supervise only one youth during big
game hunts. Youth(s) must remain
within normal voice contact of the adult
who is supervising them. Adult
guardians are responsible for ensuring
that youth hunters do not violate refuge
rules.
(iv) We require waterfowl hunters to
remove all portable blinds, boats,
decoys, and other personal equipment
from the refuge by 1 p.m. each day (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(v) All hunters must check-in prior to
hunting and check out after hunting at
a refuge self-clearing check station. You
must report all game taken on the refuge
when checking out by using the check
card.
(vi) We allow hunting until 12 p.m.
(noon). Hunters may only enter the
refuge after 4 a.m.
(vii) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve game.
(viii) We allow the use of reflective
tacks.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow hunting from the
start of the State squirrel and rabbit
seasons until the last day of State
waterfowl season in the Coastal Zone,
except that the Centerville Unit will be
open until the last day of the State
waterfowl season in the East Zone.
(ii) We prohibit upland game hunting
on days corresponding with refuge deer
gun hunts.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4 a.m. Hunters must leave the refuge no
later than 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii), (v),
and (viii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of deer only with
firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter)
during 5 specific days during October
and November. A youth gun hunt will
occur during the last weekend of
October. The general gun hunt will
occur during the final full weekend in
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November. The youth gun hunt includes
both Saturday and Sunday. The general
gun hunt includes the Friday
immediately before the weekend.
(ii) We allow archery deer hunting
from the start of the State archery season
until January 31, except the Centerville
Unit is open until February 15. Hunters
may take deer of either sex as governed
by State-approved archery equipment
and regulations. We close refuge archery
hunting on those days that the refuge
deer gun hunts occur.
(iii) We do not allow hunting within
500 feet (152.4 meters) of the Garden
City parking area and boardwalk.
(iv) We allow each hunter to possess
only one deer per day; the deer may be
a buck or a doe. State season limits
apply.
(v) You may take feral hogs only as
incidental take with archery equipment
while participating in the refuge deer
archery hunt.
(vi) Hunters may use only portable
deer stands. Hunters may erect deer
stands 1 day before the deer archery
season and must remove them from the
refuge within 1 day after the season
closes (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
Hunters may place only one deer stand
on the refuge. Deer stands must have the
owner’s State hunting license number
clearly printed on the stand. Hunters
must place stands in a nonhunting
position when not in use.
(vii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) through (iii), (v),
and (viii) and (d)(2)(ii) of this section
apply.
(viii) We prohibit the use of deer
decoys.
(ix) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing in all refuge waters subject to the
following condition: We prohibit the
use of unattended nets, traps, or lines
(trot, jug, bush, etc.).
(e) Big Branch Marsh National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, goose, snipe, rail, gallinule, and
woodcock on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon), including
during the State special teal season and
State youth waterfowl hunt.
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(ii) We prohibit goose hunting for that
part of the season that extends beyond
the regular duck season.
(iii) We allow only temporary blinds,
and hunters must remove blinds and
decoys by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters must possess and carry a
valid refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure).
(v) An adult age 18 or older must
supervise youth hunters age 17 and
younger during all hunts. Youth hunter
age and hunter education requirements
are governed by State regulations. One
adult may supervise two youths during
small game hunts and migratory bird
hunts, but is only allowed to supervise
one youth during big game hunts.
Youths must remain within normal
voice contact of the adult who is
supervising them. Adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that youth
hunters do not violate refuge rules.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or discharge
of firearm (see § 27.42 of this chapter)
within 150 feet (45 meters (m)) of any
residence or structure adjacent to the
refuge, and from the centerline of any
road, railroad, designated public use
maintained trail, designated parking
area, or other designated public use
facility.
(vii) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4 a.m. and must exit the refuge no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(viii) You may use only reflective
tacks as trail markers on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, and quail on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) When hunting, you must possess
only shot size 4 or smaller, or 0.22
caliber rim-fire rifles or smaller.
(ii) When hunting squirrel and rabbit,
we allow the use of dogs only after the
close of the State archery deer season.
When hunting quail, you may only use
dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(iv) through (vii) of this
section apply.
(iv) During the dog season for squirrel
and rabbit, all hunters, including
archers (while on the ground), except
waterfowl hunters, must wear a
minimum of a cap or hat that is hunter
orange, blaze pink, or other such color
as governed by State regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We are open only during the State
season for archery hunting of deer.
(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
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drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We allow placement of temporary
deer stands 48 hours prior to the start
of deer archery season. Hunters must
remove all deer stands within 48 hours
after the archery deer season closes (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). We allow only
one deer stand per hunter on the refuge.
Deer stands must have the owner’s State
license/sportsmen’s identification
number clearly printed on the stand. We
prohibit hunting stands on trees painted
with white bands.
(iv) We allow take of feral hogs only
as incidental take with archery
equipment while participating in the
refuge deer archery hunt.
(v) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(iv) through (vii) of this
section apply.
(vi) We prohibit the use of deer
decoys.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow
recreational fishing and crabbing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You may fish only from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after
legal sunset, except we allow night
fishing from the bank and pier on Lake
Road.
(ii) You must only use rod and reel or
pole and line while fishing.
(iii) You must attend to any fishing,
crabbing, and crawfishing equipment at
all times.
(f) Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, and woodcock on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must carry a signed refuge
hunt permit (signed public use
regulations brochure) and must carry
and fill out daily a Visitor Check-In
Permit and Report (FWS Form 3–2405).
(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting until
12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must leave the
refuge by 1:30 p.m.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 100
feet (30 meters (m)) of the maintained
right-of-way of roads and from or across
all-terrain vehicle (ATV) trails. We
prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15 m)
of, or trespassing on, aboveground oil,
gas, or electrical transmission facilities.
(v) Hunters must remove boats,
blinds, and decoys from the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
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(vi) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve game.
(vii) We only allow ATVs on trails
designated for their use and marked by
signs (see § 27.31 of this chapter). ATV
trails are closed March 1 through
August 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i), (iv), and (vii) of this
section apply.
(ii) Hunters may only hunt upland
game during designated refuge seasons.
(iii) We prohibit taking small game
with firearms larger than .22 caliber
rimfire, shotgun slugs, and buckshot.
(iv) You may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 1 hour after legal shooting hours
end.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
archery hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i), (iv), and (vii) and
(f)(2)(iv) of this section apply.
(ii) Hunters may only hunt big game
during designated refuge seasons.
(iii) We prohibit gun deer hunting.
(iv) An adult age 21 or older must
supervise a youth hunter age 15 or
younger during hunts. One adult may
supervise only one youth during big
game hunts. The youth hunter must
remain within normal voice contact of
the supervising adult.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines,
yo-yos, traps, and nets.
(ii) We prohibit take of frog, turtle,
and mollusk (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(g) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon),
including during the State special teal
season and State youth waterfowl hunt.
(ii) You must remove blinds and
decoys by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit goose hunting for
that part of the season that extends
beyond the regular duck season.
(iv) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve game.
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(v) Hunters must possess and carry a
valid refuge hunt permit (signed refuge
brochure).
(vi) An adult age 18 or older must
supervise youth hunters age 17 and
younger during all hunts. Youth hunter
age and hunter education requirements
are governed by State regulations. One
adult may supervise two youths during
small game hunts and migratory bird
hunts but is only allowed to supervise
one youth during big game hunts.
Youths must remain within normal
voice contact of the adult who is
supervising them. Adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that youth
hunters do not violate refuge rules.
(vii) We prohibit hunting or discharge
of firearms (see § 27.42 of this chapter)
within 150 feet (45.7 meters (m)) from
the centerline of any public road, refuge
road, designated or maintained trail,
building, residence, designated camping
area, or designated public facility, or
from or across aboveground oil, gas, or
electric facilities.
(viii) For the purpose of hunting, we
prohibit possession of slugs, buckshot,
rifle, and pistol ammunition, except
during the deer gun and primitive
firearm seasons (see § 32.2(k)).
(ix) You may use only reflective tacks
as trail markers on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs for rabbit,
squirrel, raccoon, and opossum hunting
on specific dates listed in the refuge
hunt brochure.
(ii) We prohibit the take of feral hog
during any upland game hunts.
(iii) During any open deer firearm or
primitive firearm season on the refuge,
all hunters, except waterfowl hunters
and nighttime raccoon and opossum
hunters, must wear hunter orange, blaze
pink, or other such color as governed by
State regulations.
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(v) through (ix) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(v) through (vii) and
(g)(2)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(ii) Hunters may erect deer stands 48
hours before the deer archery season
and must remove them from the refuge
within 48 hours after this season closes
(see § 27.93 of this chapter). We allow
only one deer stand per hunter on the
refuge. Deer stands must have the
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owner’s State license/sportsmen’s
identification number clearly printed on
the stand.
(iii) We allow take of feral hog as
incidental game while participating in
the refuge archery, primitive weapon,
and general gun deer hunts, and where
otherwise specified using legal methods
of take for the hunt.
(iv) We hold a special dog hog hunt
in February. During this hunt, the
following conditions apply, in addition
to other applicable conditions in this
paragraph (g)(3):
(A) You must use trained hog-hunting
dogs to aid in the take of hog.
(B) We allow take of hog from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after
legal sunset.
(C) You must possess only approved
nontoxic shot or pistol or rifle
ammunition not larger than .22 caliber
rim-fire to take the hog after it has been
caught by dogs.
(D) The condition set forth at
paragraph (g)(1)(viii) of this section
applies during the special dog hog hunt.
(v) You must kill all hogs prior to
removal from the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit the use of deer and
turkey gobbler decoys.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow
recreational fishing year-round on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow cotton limb lines.
(ii) We close the fishing ponds at the
Pearl River Turnaround to fishing from
April through the first full week of June
and to boating during the months of
April, May, June, and July.
(iii) When the Pearl River Turnaround
area is open, we allow boats that do not
have gasoline-powered engines attached
in the fishing ponds at the Pearl River
Turnaround. Anglers must hand-launch
these boats into the ponds. When open,
we only allow hook and line as a legal
method of take in the fishing ponds at
the Pearl River Turnaround.
(iv) The Pearl River Turnaround area,
when open to fishing, is open 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(h) Breton National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
finfishing and shellfishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Crabbers must tend crabbing
equipment at all times.
(ii) We prohibit trotlines, slat traps,
and nets.
(i) Cameron Prairie National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, gallinule, snipe, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i) Hunters may only hunt during
designated days and times.
(ii) We prohibit entrance to the
waterfowl hunting area earlier than 4
a.m. Shooting hours for waterfowl hunts
end at 2 p.m. each day.
(iii) We require every hunter to
possess and carry a valid, signed refuge
hunt permit and regulations brochure.
(iv) Every hunter must complete and
turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt Report
(FWS Form 3–2361) available from a
self-clearing check station after each
hunt.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters) of any public road,
refuge road, trail, building, resident, or
designated public facility.
(vi) When migratory bird hunting, you
may only use dogs for the purpose of
locating, pointing, and retrieving.
(vii) Hunters must remove all
hunting-related equipment from the
refuge immediately following each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow only portable deer
stands. Hunters may place deer stands
on the refuge 1 day before the white-tail
deer archery season and must remove
them from the refuge within 1 day after
the season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Hunters may place only one
deer stand on the refuge, and deer
stands must have the owner’s State
hunting license number clearly printed
on the stand. Hunters must place stands
in a nonhunting position at ground level
when not in use.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(iii), (v), and (vii) of this
section apply.
(iii) Each hunter must complete and
turn in a Big Game Harvest Report (FWS
Form 3–2359) available from a selfclearing check station after each hunt.
(iv) We prohibit entrance to the
hunting area earlier than 4 a.m. Hunters
must leave no later than 1 hour after
legal sunset.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing, crabbing, and cast netting on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing with a rod and
reel or a pole and line. We prohibit
possession of any other type of fishing
gear, including limb lines, gill nets, jug
lines, yo-yos, or trotlines.
(ii) We allow recreational fishing,
crabbing, or cast netting in the East Cove
Unit year-round from legal sunrise to
legal sunset, except during the
Louisiana west zone waterfowl season
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or when the Grand Bayou Boat Bay is
closed.
(iii) We allow sport fishing, crabbing,
and cast netting in the Gibbstown Unit’s
Outfall Canal from March 15 through
October 15.
(iv) We allow only recreational
crabbing with cotton hand lines or drop
nets up to 24 inches (60 centimeters)
outside diameter. We prohibit using
floats on crab lines.
(v) Anglers must attend all lines, nets,
and bait, and must remove same from
the refuge at the end of each day’s
fishing activity (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(vi) The daily limit of crabs is 5 dozen
(60) per boat or vehicle, regardless of the
number of people thereon.
(vii) The daily shrimp limit during the
Louisiana inshore shrimp season is 5
gallons (19 liters (L)) of heads-on shrimp
per day, per vehicle or boat.
(viii) We allow cast netting for bait on
both the East Cove Unit and the
Gibbstown Unit when the units are open
for public fishing only. Anglers must
empty cast nets directly into the
container from the net. The daily bait
shrimp limit is one gallon (3.8 L) per
day, per boat, outside the Louisiana
inshore shrimp season.
(ix) Shrimp must remain in your
actual custody while on the refuge.
(x) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(j) Cat Island National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require that all hunters and
anglers age 16 and older purchase an
annual public use permit (electronic
form). The refuge user is required to
sign, certifying that you understand and
will comply with all regulations, and
carry this permit at all times while on
the refuge.
(ii) You may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the
refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow take of beaver, feral
hog, nutria, raccoon, and coyote
incidental to any refuge hunt with
weapons legal for that hunt until you
take the daily bag limit of game.
(iv) We allow all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs) and utility-type vehicle (UTVs)
as governed by State Wildlife
Management Area regulations and size
specifications on designated trails (see
§ 27.31 of this chapter) from scouting
season until February 28.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 150
feet (45 meters) of any public road,
refuge road, trail or ATV trail, building,
residence, or designated public facility.
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(vi) We prohibit all other hunting
during refuge lottery deer hunts.
(vii) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays
until 12 p.m. (noon) during the
designated State duck season.
(viii) You must remove harvested
waterfowl, temporary blinds, and
decoys used for duck hunting by 1 p.m.
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(ix) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
(x) We prohibit accessing refuge
property by boat from the Mississippi
River.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, beaver,
nutria, raccoon, and coyote on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) While upland game hunting, we
prohibit the possession of hunting
firearms larger than 0.22 caliber rimfire,
shotgun slugs, and buckshot (see § 27.42
of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs during
designated small game with dog
seasons. We require the owner’s contact
information on the collars of all dogs.
We allow up to two dogs per hunting
party for squirrel hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow archery-only deer
hunting on the refuge during the State
archery deer season.
(iii) You must check all deer (name
only) taken prior to leaving the refuge at
one of the self-clearing check stations
indicated on the map in the refuge
public use brochure.
(iv) You may place stands up to 2
days prior to established hunting season
dates, and you must remove them no
more than 2 days after the hunting
season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must mark your State
license identification number on your
stand. You are allowed one portable
stand or blind on the refuge.
(v) You may only take one deer of
either sex per day during the deer
season. State season limits apply.
(vi) You must wear a minimum of 500
square inches (3,226 square centimeters)
of unbroken-hunter orange as the
outermost layer of clothing on the chest
and back, and a hat or cap of unbrokenhunter orange.
(vii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
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planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(i), (ii), (iv) (on the open
portions of Wood Duck ATV trail for
wildlife-dependent activities throughout
the year), and (vi) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit slat traps or hoop nets
on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit possession of cleaned
or processed fish on the refuge.
(iv) Anglers may only crawfish during
designated days and times. The harvest
limit is 50 pounds (22.5 kilograms) per
permit per day.
(v) You must attend all crawfish traps
and nets at all times. We allow up to,
and no more than, 20 traps per angler
on the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit harvest of frog or
turtle on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(k) Catahoula National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow migratory hunting of
duck, goose, and coot on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, Saturdays, and Sundays
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
(ii) We prohibit migratory game bird
hunting during deer modern and
primitive firearms hunts.
(iii) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve game.
(iv) We allow the use of only shotguns
for hunting migratory birds.
(v) Hunters must check-in and check
out as governed by refuge-specific
terms.
(vi) We require hunters age 16 and
older to purchase and carry a signed
special refuge recreational activity
permit (name/address/phone only).
(vii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset for that
day. Hunters must remove all decoys,
blinds, and boats from the hunting area
by 1 p.m. (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit hunting or
discharge of firearms within 150 feet (45
meters (m)) from the edge of areas
maintained for roads, trails, and utility
rights-of-way.
(ix) We prohibit parking, walking, or
hunting within 150 feet (45 m) of any
active oil and gas facility or equipment.
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(x) We allow the use of bright eyes or
reflective tape for flagging or trail
markers.
(xi) We restrict the use of all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs) to designated trails.
ATVs are allowed from September 1
through the last day of February. We
allow ATVs only for hunting, fishing,
and other wildlife-related activities.
(xii) We allow the incidental take of
feral hog, raccoon, beaver, nutria, and
coyote while hunting with firearms or
archery equipment authorized for that
hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, raccoon, beaver,
nutria, coyote, and rabbit on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(v) through (xii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit squirrel and rabbit
hunting during deer modern and
primitive firearms hunts.
(iii) At the Bushley Unit, we allow the
use of dogs to hunt squirrels and rabbits
only after the last primitive firearms
season for deer on the refuge. Hunters
must place their contact information on
the collars of all their dogs.
(iv) We require hunters participating
in the dog season for rabbits to wear a
hunter-orange cap.
(v) We only allow the use of shotguns
and rifles that are .22 magnum caliber
rim fire or less for upland game hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(v) through (xii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow deer-modern hunting on
the area south of the French Fork of the
Little River for 2 days in December with
these dates being set annually.
(iii) We allow hunting of deer with
primitive firearms during the first
segment of the State season for area 1,
weekdays only (Monday through
Friday) and 2 days in December with
these dates set annually. We allow
either-sex, deer gun hunting for the
Friday, Saturday, and Sunday
immediately following Thanksgiving
Day and for 2 days in December with
these dates to be set annually.
(iv) We allow the use of portable deer
stands. Hunters may place deer stands
on the refuge 1 day before the deer
archery season and must remove them
from the refuge within 1 day after this
season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Hunters may place only one
stand on the refuge. Deer stands must
have the owner’s State hunting license
number clearly printed on the stand.
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Hunters must place stands in a
nonhunting position when not in use.
(v) We allow the use and possession
of lead shotgun slugs during deer
modern and primitive firearm hunts. We
prohibit the use and possession of toxic
and nontoxic shot shells during these
hunts.
(vi) All hunters must wear and
display 400 square inches (2,581 square
centimeters) of hunter orange and a
hunter orange cap during deer modern
and primitive firearm hunts.
(vii) You may take only one deer per
day during modern and primitive
firearm deer hunts.
(viii) We prohibit organized drives.
We define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(ix) We prohibit the use of dogs to
hunt and trail wounded deer.
(x) We prohibit use of deer decoys.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(ix) through (xi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We require anglers age 16 and
older to possess and carry a signed
special refuge recreational activity
permit (name/address/phone only).
(iii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) At the Headquarters Unit, we
allow year-round fishing on Cowpen
Bayou and the Highway 28 borrow pits.
We allow fishing on Duck Lake and its
tail-waters, Muddy Bayou, Willow Lake,
and the Highway 84 borrow pits from
March 1 through October 31. We only
allow use of a rod and reel or pole with
a hook and line attached for fishing in
these waters. We prohibit snagging.
(v) At the Bushley Bayou Unit, we
allow fishing year-round. We allow
trotlines, but anglers must tend them at
least once every 24 hours and reset them
when receding water levels expose
them. Anglers must attach lines with a
length of cotton line that extends into
the water. We allow the use of yo-yos,
but you must attend and only use them
from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset. We prohibit the
use of nets and traps.
(vi) At the Headquarters Unit, we
allow the launching of only trailered
boats at designated boat ramps. Anglers
may launch small hand-carried boats
from the bank in other areas. We
prohibit dragging of boats or driving
onto road shoulders to launch boats.
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(vii) We prohibit bank fishing on
Bushley Creek and fishing in Black
Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake,
Rhinehart Lake, and Round Lake during
deer modern and primitive firearms
hunts.
(viii) We prohibit fishing in Black
Lake, Dempsey Lake, Long Lake, Round
Lake, and Rhinehart Lake during
waterfowl hunts.
(ix) We prohibit taking or possessing
frogs and turtles (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(x) We prohibit the possession of
cleaned or processed fish on the refuge.
(l) D’Arbonne National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must carry a signed refuge
hunt permit (signed public use
regulations brochure) and must carry
and fill out daily a Visitor Check-In
Permit and Report (FWS Form 3–2405).
(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting until
12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 1:30 p.m.
(iv) We prohibit hunting within 100
feet (30 meters (m)) of the maintained
rights-of-way of roads. We prohibit
hunting within 50 feet (15 m) or
trespassing on aboveground oil, gas, or
electrical transmission facilities.
(v) Hunters must remove boats,
blinds, and decoys from the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(vi) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve game.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 2 hours after legal shooting hours.
(iii) When hunting upland game, you
may only use dogs to locate, point, and
retrieve game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge as
indicated subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (iv) and (l)(2)(ii)
of this section apply.
(ii) You must check all deer taken
during general gun deer hunts at a
refuge check station on the same day
taken.
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(iii) We prohibit hunters from placing
or hunting from stands on pine trees
with white-painted bands or rings.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) For recreational fishing using
commercial gear (slat traps, etc.), we
require you to carry a Special Use
Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G), which is
available at the refuge office.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(m) Delta National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of duck, goose, and coot
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon), including
during the State special teal season,
State youth waterfowl season, and State
light goose special conservation season.
(ii) We only allow temporary blinds.
You must remove both blinds and
decoys by 1 p.m. each day (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(iii) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve game.
(iv) Hunters must possess and carry a
valid refuge hunt permit (signed
brochure).
(v) We prohibit discharge of firearms
(see § 27.42 of this chapter) within 250
yards (225 meters) of buildings or
worksites, such as oil or gas production
facilities.
(vi) An adult age 18 or older must
supervise youth hunters age 17 and
younger during all hunts. Youth hunter
age and hunter education requirements
are governed by State regulations. One
adult may supervise two youths during
small game and migratory game bird
hunts but must supervise only one
youth during big game hunts. Youth(s)
must remain within normal voice
contact of the adult who is supervising
them.
(vii) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4 a.m. and must exit the refuge no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of rabbit on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The refuge rabbit season opens the
day after the State duck season closes
and continues through the remainder of
the State rabbit season.
(ii) We restrict hunting to shotgun
only.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
rabbit hunting.
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (m)(1)(iv) through (vii) of
this section apply.
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(3) Big game hunting. We only allow
archery hunting of white-tailed deer and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (m)(1)(iv) through (vii) of
this section apply.
(ii) We allow archery deer hunting,
bucks only, from October 1 through 15.
We allow either-sex archery deer
hunting from October 16 through 31 and
from the day after the close of the State
duck season through the end of the State
deer archery season.
(iii) We allow placement of temporary
deer stands 48 hours prior to the start
of deer archery season. Hunters must
remove all deer stands within 48 hours
after the archery deer season closes (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). We allow only
one deer stand per hunter on the refuge.
Deer stands must have the owner’s State
license/sportsmen’s identification
number clearly printed on the stand.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(v) We allow the take of hog(s) only
with archery equipment during the
archery deer season.
(vi) We prohibit the use of deer
decoys.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow
recreational fishing and crabbing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow recreational fishing
and crabbing from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
During State waterfowl hunting seasons,
however, we only allow recreational
fishing and crabbing from after 12 p.m.
(noon) until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
limblines, slat traps, jug lines, nets, or
alligator lines.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(n) Grand Cote National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow waterfowl (duck, goose,
coot) hunting on Wednesdays and
Saturdays from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) during the
State season.
(ii) We prohibit teal hunting during
the State September season.
(iii) Hunters selected for lottery
waterfowl hunts must be present and in
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possession of written documentation
confirming their selection on the day of
the hunt.
(iv) We allow no more than three
persons to hunt in each of the lottery
waterfowl blinds, and hunters must
confine all hunting activity to the direct
vicinity of the blinds.
(v) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
(vi) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset for that
day.
(vii) We allow the incidental take of
raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, and
coyote only when hunting for migratory
bird, upland game, and big game species
with firearms or archery equipment
authorized for use.
(viii) We require hunters age 16 and
older to purchase and carry a signed
refuge special recreational activity
permit (electronic form).
(ix) We prohibit hunting or the
discharge of firearms within 150 feet (45
meters) from the edge of areas
maintained for roads, trails, and utility
rights-of-way.
(x) Hunters must check-in and check
out as governed by refuge-specific terms
(see refuge hunting brochure for details).
(xi) Refuge users must enter and exit
the refuge only at designated parking
areas occurring on the refuge. We
prohibit accessing adjacent lands from
refuge parking areas or any other part of
the refuge.
(xii) We restrict the use of all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs) to designated ATV
trails. ATVs are allowed from
September 1 through the last day of
February. We allow ATVs only for
hunting, fishing, and other wildliferelated activities.
(xiii) Hunters must remove all decoys,
blinds, and boats from the hunt area by
1 p.m. (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(xiv) We allow the use of bright eyes
or reflective tape for flagging or trail
markers.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of rabbit, raccoon, beaver,
nutria, and coyote on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (n)(1)(vi) through (xiv) of
this section apply.
(ii) We allow the use of only shotguns
and rifles that are .22 magnum caliber
rimfire or less for upland game hunting
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting rabbit only after the close of the
State deer rifle season. Dog owners must
place their contact information on the
collars of all their dogs.
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(iv) We require hunters participating
in the special dog season for rabbits to
wear a hunter-orange cap.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (n)(1)(vi) through (xiv) of
this section apply.
(ii) We only allow the use of archery
equipment for big game hunting.
(iii) You may use only portable deer
stands. Hunters must place deer stands
on the refuge 1 day before the deer
archery season and must remove them
from the refuge within 1 day after the
season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Hunters may place only one
deer stand on the refuge, and deer
stands must have the owner’s State
hunting license/sportsmen’s
identification number clearly printed on
the stand. Hunters must place the stand
in a nonhunting position and at ground
level when not in use.
(iv) We prohibit the use of deer
decoys.
(v) We prohibit the use of dogs to trail
wounded deer.
(vi) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (n)(1)(xi) through (xiv) of
this section apply.
(ii) We allow fishing within the
Coulee Des Grues Bayou only from the
bank adjacent to Little California Road
and only from legal sunrise to legal
sunset.
(iii) Except as provided under
paragraph (n)(4)(ii) of this section, we
allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise to legal sunset. Anglers may
enter the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m.
and must exit no later than 2 hours after
legal sunset for that day.
(iv) We require anglers age 16 and
older to purchase and carry a signed
refuge special recreational activity
permit.
(v) We prohibit the use of nets, traps,
set lines, and trot lines. Anglers may
only use a rod and reel or pole with a
hook and line attached to fish.
(vi) We prohibit the possession of
cleaned or processed fish on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit the harvest of frog,
turtle, snake, or mollusk (see § 27.21 of
this chapter).
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(viii) We prohibit crawfishing.
(o) Lacassine National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, gallinule, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Hunters may only hunt migratory
game birds during designated refuge
seasons.
(ii) We require every hunter to possess
and carry a valid signed refuge hunt
permit (signed brochure) and
regulations brochure.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge at
4 a.m. Shooting hours end at 2 p.m.
each day.
(iv) Each hunter must complete and
turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt Report
(FWS Form 3–2361), available from a
self-clearing check station, after each
hunt.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters (m)) of refuge canals;
waterways; public roads; buildings;
aboveground oil, gas, or electrical
transmission facilities; or designated
public facilities. Hunting parties must
remain a distance of no fewer than 150
yards (135 m) away from another
hunter.
(vi) You must remove all huntingrelated equipment from the refuge
immediately following each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) When migratory bird hunting,
you may only use dogs for the purpose
of locating, pointing, and retrieving.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting for white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters may only hunt big game
during designated refuge seasons with
archery equipment.
(ii) We allow only portable deer
stands. Hunters may place deer stands
on the refuge 1 day before the deer
archery season and must remove them
from the refuge within 1 day after the
season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Hunters may place only one
deer stand on the refuge, and deer
stands must have the owner’s State
hunting license number clearly printed
on the stand. Hunters must place stands
in a nonhunting position at ground level
when not in use.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (o)(1)(ii), (v), and (vi) of this
section apply.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4
a.m. Hunters must leave no later than 1
hour after legal sunset.
(v) Each hunter must complete and
turn in a Big Game Harvest Report (FWS
Form 3–2359) available from a selfclearing check station, after each hunt.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from March 15
through October 15.
(ii) We prohibit fishing activities
before legal sunrise and after legal
sunset.
(iii) Anglers may enter the refuge 1
hour before legal sunrise, and you must
leave 1 hour after legal sunset.
(iv) Anglers can travel the refuge by
boat from 1 hour before legal sunrise
until 1 hour after legal sunset in order
to access fishing areas.
(v) We prohibit bank fishing from the
Lacassine Pool Wildlife Drive.
(vi) We prohibit boat and bank fishing
in Lacassine Pool Unit D and refuge
waters from October 16 through March
14.
(vii) We allow fishing only with rod
and reel or pole and line in refuge
waters. We prohibit possession of any
other type of fishing gear, including
limb lines, gill nets, jug lines, yo-yos, or
trotlines.
(viii) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(p) Lake Ophelia National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow waterfowl (duck, goose,
coot) hunting on Tuesdays, Thursdays,
and Saturdays from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) during the
Statewide duck season.
(ii) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset for that
day. Hunters must remove all decoys,
blinds, and boats from the hunt area by
1 p.m. (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit migratory game bird
hunting during refuge deer primitive
firearm hunts.
(v) Except as restricted under
paragraph (p)(3)(ix) of this section, we
allow the incidental take of raccoon,
feral hog, beaver, nutria, and coyote
when hunting for migratory bird,
upland game, and big game species with
firearms and archery equipment
authorized for use.
(vi) We restrict the use of all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs) to designated ATV
trails. ATVs are allowed from
September 1 to the last day of the spring
turkey season. We allow ATVs only for
hunting, fishing, and other wildliferelated activities.
(vii) We restrict the use of the ATV
trails that are designated for physically
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challenged persons to individuals who
possess a State-issued physically
challenged program hunter permit or are
age 60 or older. Individuals that qualify
must obtain a Special Use Permit (FWS
Form 3–1383–G) from the refuge office
to use these trails.
(viii) We require hunters age 16 and
older to purchase and carry a signed
refuge special recreational activity
permit (electronic form).
(ix) We prohibit hunting or the
discharge of firearms within 150 feet (45
meters) from the edge of areas
maintained for roads, trails, and utility
rights-of-way.
(x) Hunters must check-in and check
out as governed by refuge-specific terms
(see refuge hunting brochure for details).
(xi) Hunters and anglers must enter
and exit the refuge only at designated
parking areas occurring on the refuge.
We prohibit accessing adjacent lands
from refuge parking areas or any other
part of the refuge.
(xii) We allow the use of bright eyes
or reflective tape for flagging or trail
markers.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
beaver, nutria, and coyote on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (p)(1)(v) through (xii) of this
section apply.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset for that
day.
(iii) We only allow the use of
shotguns and rifles that are .22 magnum
caliber rimfire or less for upland game
hunting.
(iv) We prohibit upland game hunting
during refuge deer primitive firearm
hunts.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when
squirrel and rabbit hunting only after
the close of the State deer rifle season.
Dog owners must place their contact
information on the collars of all their
dogs.
(vi) We require hunters participating
in the special dog season for rabbits to
wear a hunter-orange cap.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (p)(1)(v) through (xii) and
(p)(2)(ii) of this section apply.
(ii) You may harvest only one antlered
and one antlerless deer during each of
the lottery primitive firearm hunts.
(iii) You may use only portable deer
stands. Hunters may place deer stands
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on the refuge 1 day before the deer
archery season and must remove them
from the refuge within 1 day after the
season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Hunters may place only one
deer stand on the refuge, and deer
stands must have the owner’s State
hunting license number clearly printed
on the stand. Hunters must place stands
in a nonhunting position and at ground
level when not in use.
(iv) All deer gun hunters must wear
and display 400 square inches (2,600
square centimeters) of hunter orange
and a hunter-orange cap during the deer
gun seasons and lottery deer hunts.
(v) Only hunters that have been
selected for lottery primitive firearm
deer hunts may be present during these
hunts.
(vi) We allow the use and possession
of lead shotgun slugs during lottery
primitive firearm deer hunts. We
prohibit the use and possession of toxic
and nontoxic shot shells during these
hunts.
(vii) We prohibit all other hunting
during refuge deer primitive firearm
hunts as described in the refuge hunting
brochure.
(viii) We prohibit the use of deer or
turkey gobbler decoys.
(ix) We allow turkey hunting only
during the first 16 days of the State
season until 12 p.m. (noon). We prohibit
incidental hunting of feral hog while
turkey hunting.
(x) We prohibit the use of dogs to trail
wounded deer.
(xi) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing in designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (p)(1)(xi) and (xii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We require anglers age 16 and
older to purchase and carry a signed
refuge special recreational activity
permit (name/address/phone number
only).
(iii) We allow fishing from March 1
through October 15 from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) We allow anglers to operate ATVs
on the designated trails to the Duck
Lake, Westcut Lake, and Possum Bayou
boat ramps.
(v) We prohibit the use of nets, traps,
set lines, and trot lines. Anglers may
only use a rod and reel or pole with a
hook and line attached to fish.
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(vi) We prohibit the possession of
cleaned or processed fish on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit the harvest of frog,
turtle, snake, or mollusk (see § 27.21 of
this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit crawfishing.
(q) Mandalay National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, moorhen, gallinule, and coot on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on Wednesdays and
Saturdays until 12 p.m. (noon). Hunters
may only enter the refuge after 4 a.m.
and must exit the refuge no later than
1 p.m.
(ii) Prior to hunting, we must assign
a refuge hunt unit and issue a refuge
lottery waterfowl permit (signed
brochure) to any person entering, using,
or occupying the refuge for hunting
migratory game birds. You may only
hunt in your assigned unit.
(iii) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
(iv) An adult age 18 or older must
supervise youth hunters during all
hunts. Youth hunter age and hunter
education requirements are governed by
State regulations. One adult may
supervise two youths during small game
and migratory game bird hunts. An
adult may supervise only one youth
during big game hunts. Youth must
remain within normal voice contact of
the adult who is supervising them.
Parents or adult guardians are
responsible for ensuring that hunters
age 16 and younger do not violate refuge
rules.
(v) All hunters must possess and carry
a signed hunt brochure (signed
brochure) while hunting on refuge.
(vi) Only one adult may occupy a unit
with up to two youths during a
designated lottery youth waterfowl
hunt. We allow no more than three
hunters to hunt from a single blind
within a unit at one time during any
waterfowl hunt.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We open the refuge to hunting of
deer and hog only during the State
archery season, except that prior to 12
p.m. (noon) on Wednesdays and
Saturdays during State waterfowl
seasons, we close areas north of the
Intracoastal Waterway to big game
hunting.
(ii) Hunters may only enter the refuge
after 4 a.m. and must exit by 1 hour after
legal sunset.
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(iii) You may take big game with
archery equipment and as governed by
State law. From October 1 through 15,
State bucks-only regulations apply.
From October 16 through February 15,
you may take only one deer of either sex
per day, and hunters may possess only
one deer. The State season limits on
deer apply. There is no daily or
possession limit on feral hogs.
(iv) We prohibit the use of deer
decoys.
(v) We only allow portable stands.
Hunters may erect temporary deer
stands 1 day prior to the start of deer
archery season. Hunters must remove all
deer stands within 1 day after the
archery deer season closes (see § 27.93
of this chapter). Hunters may place only
one deer stand on the refuge. Deer
stands must have the owner’s State
hunting license number clearly printed
on the stand. Hunters must place stands
in a nonhunting position when not in
use.
(vi) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(vii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (q)(1)(iv) and (v) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing in all refuge waters subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use of unattended
nets, traps, or lines (trot, jog, bush, etc.).
(ii) We allow fishing in the refuge
year-round.
(iii) The refuge is open from legal
sunrise until legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(r) Red River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, woodcock, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must possess and carry a
signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure).
(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting until
12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
(iii) We allow dove hunting only
during the first 3 days of the State
season on all refuge lands as indicated
in the refuge brochure.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the
refuge no later than 1:30 p.m.
(v) Hunters may only hunt during
designated times and seasons as listed
in refuge brochure (signed brochure).
(vi) We prohibit hunting within 100
feet (30 meters) of any public road,
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refuge road, trail or ATV trail, residence,
building, aboveground oil or gas or
electrical transmission facility, or
designated public facility.
(vii) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(i), (v), and (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting of raccoon and
opossum during the daylight hours of
rabbit and squirrel season. We allow
night hunting during December and
January, and you may use dogs for night
hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to hunt
squirrel and rabbit after December 31.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the
refuge no later than 1 hour after legal
shooting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(i), (v), and (vi) and
(r)(2)(iv) of this section apply.
(4) Sport Fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow use of only electric
trolling motors on all refuge waters
while fishing.
(ii) Recreational fishing using
commercial gear (slat traps, etc.)
requires a special refuge permit (Special
Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G)),
which is available at the refuge office.
You must possess and carry the special
refuge permit while fishing using
commercial gear.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of alligator
snapping turtle (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(s) Sabine National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, gallinule,
and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters may only hunt migratory
game birds during designated refuge
seasons.
(ii) We require all hunters to possess
and carry a valid signed refuge hunt
permit (signed brochure) and
regulations brochure.
(iii) We prohibit entrance to the
waterfowl hunting area earlier than 4
a.m. Shooting hours end at 2 p.m. each
day.
(iv) Each hunter must complete and
turn in a Migratory Bird Hunt Report
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(FWS Form 3–2361) from a self-clearing
check station after each hunt.
(v) We allow only portable blinds and
those made of native vegetation.
Hunters must remove portable blinds,
decoys, spent shells, and all other
personal equipment after each day’s
hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(vi) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters (m)) of refuge canals;
waterways; public roads; buildings;
aboveground oil, gas, or electrical
transmission facilities; or designated
public facilities. Hunting parties must
maintain a distance of no less than 150
yards (135 m) away from another
hunter.
(vii) When migratory bird hunting,
you may only use dogs for the purpose
of locating, pointing, and retrieving.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing, crabbing, and cast netting on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Bank and wharf access for fishing
are available year-round at the public
use areas along State Highway 27.
Anglers may access the refuge for
fishing by boat only during the March
15 to October 15 open period. You may
launch boats at designated boat ramps
only.
(ii) We allow fishing with a rod and
reel, pole and line, or jug and line. We
prohibit possession of any other type of
fishing gear, including limb lines, gill
nets, or trot lines. Jug line limit is up to
10 per boat, and you must attend them
at all times. The angler must mark all
jugs with their fishing license number
(State requirement) and remove the jugs
from the refuge at the end of each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit fishing from October
16 through March 14 in Units 1A and
1B.
(iv) Anglers can travel the refuge by
boat from 1 hour before legal sunrise
until 1 hour after legal sunset in order
to access fishing areas; however, we
prohibit fishing activities before legal
sunrise and after legal sunset.
(v) We allow recreational crabbing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(A) We allow only recreational
crabbing with cotton hand lines or drop
nets up to 24 inches (60 centimeters)
outside diameter. We prohibit using
floats on crab lines.
(B) Anglers must remove all hand
lines, drop nets, and bait from the refuge
upon leaving (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(C) We allow a daily limit of 5 dozen
(60) crabs per vehicle or boat.
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(vi) We allow recreational cast netting
in designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(A) We allow recreational cast netting
from boats only from legal sunrise to
legal sunset during the Louisiana
inshore shrimp season.
(B) Anglers must immediately return
all incidental take (bycatch) to the water
before continuing to cast.
(C) The daily shrimp limit during the
Louisiana inshore shrimp season is 5
gallons (19 liters (L)) of heads-on shrimp
per day, per vehicle or boat.
(D) The daily bait shrimp limit is 1
gallon (3.8 L) per day, per boat, outside
the Louisiana inshore shrimp season.
(E) Shrimp must remain in your
actual custody while on the refuge.
(vii) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(t) Tensas River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, woodcock, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of duck and coot
on Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays until 2 p.m. during the State
season. We prohibit migratory bird
hunting during refuge gun hunts for
deer.
(ii) We allow refuge hunters to enter
the refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and
they must leave no later than 2 hours
after legal sunset unless they are
participating in the refuge nighttime
raccoon hunt.
(iii) We allow all-terrain vehicle
(ATV) travel on designated trails for
access typically from October 1 to the
last day of the refuge squirrel season.
(iv) We prohibit field dressing of game
within 150 feet (45 meters) of parking
areas, maintained roads, and trails.
(v) An adult age 18 or older must
supervise youth hunters age 17 and
younger during all hunts. One adult
may supervise two youths during small
game and migratory bird hunts but may
supervise only one youth during big
game hunts. Youth must remain within
normal voice contact of the adult who
is supervising them.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of raccoon, squirrel, and rabbit
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow nighttime raccoon
hunting beginning the third Saturday in
December and ending January 31. We
allow raccoon hunters to hunt from
legal sunset to legal sunrise with the aid
of dogs, horses, and mules, and with use
of lights. We allow such use of lights on
the refuge only at the point of kill. We
prohibit all other use of lights for
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hunting on the refuge. Hunters must
attempt to take treed raccoons.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
squirrel and rabbit hunting subject to
the following conditions:
(A) We allow hunting without dogs
from the beginning of the State season
to December 31; during this time period,
we do not require hunters to wear
hunter orange.
(B) We allow squirrel and rabbit
hunting with or without dogs from
January 1 to the last day of February.
(C) We allow no more than three dogs
per hunting party.
(iii) We close squirrel and rabbit
hunting during the following gun hunts
for deer: Refuge-wide youth hunt,
primitive firearms hunt, and modern
firearms hunt.
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (t)(1)(ii) through (v) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) Deer archery season will begin the
first Saturday in November and will
conclude on January 31. We prohibit
archery hunting during the following
refuge-wide deer hunts: Youth gun hunt
and modern firearms hunts.
(ii) The deer primitive firearms season
will occur between November 1 and
January 31. We allow all legal primitive
firearms as governed by State
regulations.
(iii) During the deer primitive
firearms season, hunters may fit any
legal primitive firearms with magnified
scopes. We allow hunters using
primitive weapons to hunt reforested
areas. We prohibit youth hunters from
using modern firearms during the
primitive weapon hunt.
(iv) During modern firearm hunts, all
firearm hunting, even hunting with
primitive weapons or muzzleloaders, is
governed by applicable Federal and
State regulations. We require a quota
hunt permit for these hunts. We prohibit
hunting in reforested areas. We prohibit
hunting and/or shooting into or across
any reforested area during the quota
hunt for deer.
(v) For the guided quota youth hunts,
we consider youth to be ages 8 through
15.
(vi) We will conduct a refuge-wide
youth deer hunt. Hunt dates will be
available at refuge headquarters
typically in July. An adult age 18 or
older must supervise a youth hunter age
15 or younger during the hunt. One
adult may supervise only one youth
during the deer hunt. A youth hunter
must remain within normal voice
contact of the supervising adult.
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(vii) Hunters may take only one deer
(one buck or one doe) per day during
refuge deer hunts except during guided
youth and wheelchair-bound hunts
when the limit will be one antlerless
and one antlered deer per day.
(viii) We designate refuge turkey hunt
dates in the refuge hunting brochure
(signed brochure).
(ix) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (t)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(x) We allow muzzleloader hunters to
discharge their primitive firearms at the
end of each hunt safely into the ground
at least 150 feet (135 meters (m)) from
any designated public road, maintained
road, trail, fire break, dwelling, or
aboveground oil and gas production
facility. We define a ‘‘maintained road
or trail’’ as one that has been mowed,
disked, or plowed, or one that is free of
trees.
(xi) We prohibit deer hunters leaving
deer stands unattended before the
opening day of the refuge archery
season. Hunters must remove stands by
the end of the last day of the refuge
archery season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Hunters must clearly mark
stands left unattended on the refuge
with the stand owner’s State hunting
license number. Hunters must remove
portable stands from trees each day and
place freestanding stands in a
nonhunting position when unattended.
(xii) We allow hunting with slugs,
rifle, or pistol ammunition larger than
.22 caliber rimfire only during the quota
hunts for deer. We prohibit use of
buckshot when hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow anglers to enter the
refuge no earlier than 4 a.m., and they
must depart no later than 2 hours after
legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit fish cleaning within
150 feet (45 m) of parking areas,
maintained roads, and trails.
(u) Upper Ouachita National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, dove, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must carry a signed refuge
hunt permit (signed public use
regulations brochure) and must carry
and fill out daily a Visitor Check-In
Permit and Report (FWS Form 3–2405).
(ii) Hunters may only hunt during
designated refuge seasons as listed in
the signed refuge hunt permit.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting until
12 p.m. (noon) during the State season.
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(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the
refuge no later than 1:30 p.m.
(v) We prohibit hunting within 100
feet (30 meters (m)) of the maintained
rights-of-way of roads and from or
across all-terrain vehicle (ATV) trails.
We prohibit hunting within 50 feet (15
m) of, or trespassing on, aboveground
oil, gas, or electrical transmission
facilities.
(vi) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
(vii) We allow ATVs only on trails
designated for their use and marked by
signs (see § 27.31 of this chapter). ATV
trails are closed March 1 through
August 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit,
raccoon, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (u)(1)(i), (ii), (v), and (vii) of
this section apply.
(ii) You may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit no later
than 2 hours after legal shooting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (u)(1)(i), (ii), (v), and (vii)
and (u)(2)(ii) of this section apply.
(ii) Deer hunters must wear hunter
orange as governed by State deer
hunting regulations in wildlife
management areas.
(iii) We prohibit hunters from placing
stands or hunting from stands on pine
trees with white-painted bands and/or
rings.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit leaving boats and
other personal property on the refuge
overnight (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) You must tend trotlines daily. You
must attach ends of trotlines by a length
of cotton line that extends into the
water.
(iii) Recreational fishing using
commercial gear (slat traps, etc.)
requires a special refuge permit (Special
Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G)),
which is available at the refuge office.
You must possess and carry the special
refuge permit while fishing using
commercial gear.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of turtle
(see § 27.21 of this chapter).
§ 32.38
Maine.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
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by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Moosehorn National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, American woodcock, and snipe
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We require every hunter to possess
and carry a personally signed Migratory
Bird Hunt Application (FWS Form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System).
(ii) We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 2 hours before legal shooting
hours, and they must exit the refuge by
1 hour past legal shooting hours.
(iii) We only allow portable or
temporary blinds and decoys that must
be removed from the refuge following
each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs to assist
in the location and retrieval of game
species during State hunt seasons for
migratory birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, snowshoe
hare, red fox, gray and red squirrel,
raccoon, skunk, and woodchuck on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require every hunter to possess
and carry a personally signed Big/
Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System).
(ii) We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 2 hours before legal shooting
hours, and they must exit the refuge by
1 hour past legal shooting hours, except
for hunters pursuing raccoons at night.
(iii) We prohibit hunting of upland
game species on refuge lands between
April 1 and September 30.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting raccoon or red fox. We allow
the use of dogs to assist in the location
and retrieval of game species during
State hunting seasons for upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of black bear, bobcat, eastern
coyote, moose, and white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 2 hours before legal shooting
hours, and they must exit the refuge by
1 hour past legal shooting hours, except
for hunters pursuing eastern coyotes at
night.
(iii) The hunter must retrieve all
species, including coyotes, harvested on
the refuge.
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(iv) We allow eastern coyote hunting
from October 1 to March 31.
(v) We allow portable tree stands,
blinds, and ladders. You must clearly
label any tree stand, blind, or ladder left
on the refuge overnight with your
hunting license number. You must
remove your tree stand(s), blind(s), and/
or ladder(s) from the refuge on the last
day of the muzzleloader deer season
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vi) You may hunt black bear, eastern
coyote, and white-tailed deer during the
State archery and firearms deer seasons
on that part of the Baring Division that
lies east of State Route 191.
(vii) We prohibit use of firearms to
hunt bear and coyote during the archery
deer season on that part of the Baring
Division that lies east of Route 191. We
prohibit the use of firearms, other than
a muzzleloader, to hunt coyote during
the deer muzzleloader season on that
part of the Baring Division that lies east
of Route 191.
(viii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting black bear, bobcat, and eastern
coyote. We allow the use of dogs to
assist in the location and retrieval of
game species during State hunting
seasons for big game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We prohibit trapping fish for use
as bait on the refuge.
(b) Petit Manan National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, woodcock, rail, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We allow the
use of dogs for retrieving migratory
game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting ruffed grouse.
(ii) You may hunt coyotes from
November 1 to March 31.
(iii) Hunters must retrieve all species,
including coyotes, harvested on the
refuge.
(iv) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise the following day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and black
bear on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Petit Manan Point is open only
during the State-prescribed
muzzleloader deer season.
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(ii) We allow black bear hunting
during the firearm season for whitetailed deer.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 1 hour prior to legal sunrise and
remain on the refuge 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Rachel Carson National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, woodcock, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Prior to entering designated refuge
hunting areas, you must obtain a
Migratory Bird Hunt Application (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) and
sign and carry the permit at all times.
(ii) We open designated youth
hunting areas to hunters age 15 and
younger who possess and carry a refuge
hunting permit (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System). Youth hunters must be
accompanied by an adult age 18 or
older. The accompanying adult must
possess and carry a refuge hunting
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) and may also hunt.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting migratory game birds and
upland game species.
(iv) You may use seasonal blinds with
a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–
1383–G). A permitted seasonal blind is
available to permitted hunters on a firstcome, first-served basis. The permit
holder for the blind is responsible for
the removal of the blind at the end of
the season and compliance with all
conditions of the Special Use Permit.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail, grouse, fox,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Prior to entering designated refuge
hunting areas, you must obtain a Big/
Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) and
sign and carry the permit at all times
(ii) We allow take of pheasant, quail,
and grouse by falconry on the refuge
during State seasons.
(iii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this section
applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The condition as set forth at
paragraph (c)(2)(i) of this section
applies.
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(ii) We allow hunting with shotgun
and archery only. We prohibit rifles and
muzzleloading firearms for hunting.
(iii) We allow turkey hunting during
the fall season only, as designated by
the State.
(iv) We allow only archery on those
areas of the Little River division open to
hunting.
(v) During the State firearm deer
season, we only allow hunting of fox
and coyote with archery or shotgun as
incidental take with a refuge big game
permit.
(vi) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from legal sunrise
to legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit lead jigs and sinkers.
(iii) We prohibit trapping fish for use
as bait on the refuge.
(d) Sunkhaze Meadows National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow the use
of dogs to assist in the location and
retrieval of game species during State
hunting seasons for migratory bird game
hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow eastern coyote hunting
from October 1 to March 31.
(ii) We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 1 hour before legal shooting
hours, and they must exit the refuge by
1 hour past legal shooting hours, except
for hunters pursuing raccoons and
coyotes at night.
(iii) The hunter must retrieve all
species, including coyotes, harvested on
the refuge.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs to assist
in the location and retrieval of game
species during State hunting seasons for
upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of black bear, bobcat, moose,
and white-tailed deer on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 1 hour before legal shooting
hours, and they must exit the refuge by
1 hour past legal shooting hours.
(ii) We allow portable tree stands,
blinds, and ladders. You must clearly
label any tree stand, blind, or ladder left
on the refuge overnight with your name
and hunting license number. You must
remove your tree stand(s), blind(s), and/
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or ladder(s) from the refuge on the last
day of the muzzleloader deer season
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to assist
in the location of game species during
State hunting seasons for big game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
prohibit trapping fish for use as bait on
the refuge.
(e) Umbagog National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, snipe, coot, crow, and woodcock
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove temporary
blinds, boats, and decoys from the
refuge following each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow the use of dogs to assist
in the location and retrieval of game
species.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of fox, raccoon, woodchuck,
squirrel, porcupine, skunk, snowshoe
hare, ring-necked pheasant, and ruffed
grouse on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise the following day.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of bear, white-tailed deer,
coyote, wild turkey, and moose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(ii) and (e)(2)(i) of this
section apply.
(ii) Hunters must retrieve all species,
including coyotes, harvested on the
refuge.
(iii) We allow temporary blinds and
tree stands that are clearly marked with
the owner’s State hunting license
number. You may erect temporary
blinds and tree stands no earlier than 14
days prior to the hunting season, and
you must remove them within 14 days
after the hunting season (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
§ 32.39
Maryland.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Blackwater National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose and
duck on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
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(i) You must obtain and possess while
hunting a refuge waterfowl hunting
permit (signed brochure) by signing the
corresponding season’s refuge waterfowl
hunting brochure in ink.
(ii) Up to three additional hunters
may accompany you on your reserved
unit.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed and sika deer
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) General hunt regulations for this
paragraph (a)(3). (A) You must obtain,
and possess while hunting, a turkey or
deer hunting permit (Big/Upland Game
or Quota Deer Hunt Application, FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System).
(B) We prohibit organized deer drives
unless authorized by the refuge
manager. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(C) We prohibit shooting a projectile
from a firearm, muzzleloader, bow, or
crossbow from, down, or across any
refuge road. A refuge road is any road
that is traveled by vehicular traffic.
(D) You must check all deer harvested
at the refuge-sponsored check station
during hunt days when the refugesponsored check station is open. If you
fail to check deer during operation
hours of the check station, you must
notify the hunt coordinator by 12 p.m.
(noon) on the day after your kill.
(E) We prohibit the use of rimfire or
centerfire rifles and all handguns,
including muzzleloading pistols, for
hunting.
(ii) Archery deer hunt. We do not
allow archery hunters to hunt within
areas designated for the youth hunt on
designated days.
(iii) Turkey hunt. We allow turkey
hunt permit holders to have an
assistant, who must remain within sight
and normal voice contact and abide by
the rules set forth in the Blackwater
turkey brochure (signed brochure).
(iv) Youth deer and turkey hunt. We
allow youth hunters to hunt on
designated areas on designated days
(youth hunt) if they meet the criteria of
a ‘‘youth hunter’’ as governed by State
law and possess a signed refuge hunt
brochure (signed brochure).
(v) Designated disabled hunt. (A) We
require disabled hunters to have their
America the Beautiful Access pass
(OMB Control 1024–0252) in their
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possession while hunting in disabled
areas.
(B) Disabled hunters may have an
assistant, age 18 or older, who must
remain within sight and normal voice
contact while hunting. Assistants must
possess a valid refuge hunt brochure
(permit), signed in ink, and a valid
government-issued photo identification.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow fishing and crabbing only
from April 1 through September 30 from
legal sunrise to legal sunset in refuge
waters, unless otherwise authorized by
the refuge manager.
(ii) We allow fishing and crabbing by
boat in the Big Blackwater and the Little
Blackwater River.
(b) Eastern Neck National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) General hunt regulations for this
paragraph (b)(3). (A) You must obtain,
and possess while hunting, a deer or
turkey hunting permit (Big/Upland
Game Hunt Application, FWS Form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System).
(B) We prohibit shooting a projectile
from a firearm, muzzleloader, bow, or
crossbow from, down, or across any
refuge road. A refuge road is any road
that is traveled by vehicular traffic.
(C) We prohibit the use of rimfire or
centerfire rifles and all handguns,
including muzzleloading pistols, for
hunting.
(ii) Youth deer hunt. We allow youth
hunters to hunt on designated areas on
designated days (youth hunt) if they
meet the criteria of a ‘‘youth hunter’’ as
governed by State law and possess a
signed refuge hunt brochure (signed
brochure).
(iii) Designated disabled hunt. (A) We
require disabled hunters to have their
America the Beautiful Access pass
(OMB Control 1024–0252) in their
possession while hunting in disabled
areas.
(B) Disabled hunters may have an
assistant who must be age 18 or older
and remain within sight and normal
voice contact. Assistants must possess a
valid refuge hunt brochure (permit),
signed in ink, and a valid governmentissued photo identification.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing in designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow fishing and crabbing
from designated shoreline areas located
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at the Ingleside Recreation Area from
legal sunrise to legal sunset, April 1
through September 30.
(ii) We allow fishing from designated
shoreline areas located at the Chester
River end of Boxes Point and Duck Inn
Trails from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(c) Patuxent Research Refuge—(1)
Migratory game bird hunting. We allow
hunting of goose, duck, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require a Refuge Hunt
Application (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System), and a signed Statement of
Hunter Ethics (FWS Form 3–2516).
(ii) We prohibit hunting and scouting
on Sundays and Federal holidays. No
hunt-related activities may take place
unless the Hunting Control Station is
open.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve migratory game birds.
(iv) We prohibit wading in all
impounded waters except for when
placing and retrieving decoys.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of gray squirrel, eastern
cottontail rabbit, and woodchuck on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions
set forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii)
of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of turkey and white-tailed deer
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) We allow the use of portable tree
stands and blinds as governed by State
regulations. You must remove your tree
stand(s) and/or blind(s) from the refuge
at the end of each day (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use and/or
possession of lead sinkers.
(ii) We allow the use of earthworms
as the only source of live bait. We
prohibit the use of bloodworms, fish, or
other animals or parts of animals as bait.
§ 32.40
Massachusetts.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
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regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Assabet River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain and possess a
refuge-specific hunting permit
(electronic form) to hunt on the refuge.
(ii) You may begin scouting hunting
areas 4 weeks prior to the opening day
of your permitted season. We require
possession of a valid refuge hunting
permit while scouting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve game.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, gray squirrel,
and cottontail rabbit on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow only shotgun hunting for
ruffed grouse, cottontail rabbit, and gray
squirrel within those portions of the
refuge located north of Hudson Road,
except those areas north of Hudson
Road designated as ‘‘archery only’’
hunting.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow shotgun and
muzzleloader hunting of white-tailed
deer, as well as shotgun hunting of
turkey, within the portions of the refuge
located north of Hudson Road, except
those areas north of Hudson Road that
are designated as ‘‘archery only’’
hunting.
(ii) We allow archery deer and archery
turkey hunting within all portions of the
refuge during the hunting seasons for
these species.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(v) One nonhunting companion may
accompany each permitted hunter. We
prohibit nonhunting companions from
hunting, but they may assist in other
means. All companions must carry
identification and stay with the hunter.
(vi) Hunters may use temporary tree
stands and/or ground blinds while
engaged in hunting deer during the
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applicable archery, shotgun, or
muzzleloader deer seasons or while
hunting turkey. We allow hunters to
keep one tree stand or ground blind on
the refuge during the permitted season.
Hunters must mark ground blinds with
their permit number. Hunters must
mark tree stands with their permit
number so that all numbers are visible
from the ground. Hunters must remove
all temporary tree stands and ground
blinds by 15 days after the end of the
permitted season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow catch-and-release fishing
only.
(ii) We allow the use of live bait with
the exception of any amphibians or
reptiles (frogs, salamanders, etc.).
(b) Great Meadows National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck and
goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow the use of dogs to retrieve game.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
archery hunting of whitetail deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain and possess a
valid refuge hunting permit (electronic
form) to hunt deer on the refuge.
(ii) We allow archery hunting of deer
only. We prohibit the use of firearms for
hunting deer on the refuge.
(iii) Hunters may begin scouting
hunting areas beginning 4 weeks prior
to the opening day of their permitted
season. We require possession of a valid
refuge hunting permit (electronic form)
while scouting.
(iv) We allow one nonhunting
companion to accompany each
permitted hunter. We prohibit
nonhunting companions from hunting,
but they can assist in other means. All
companions must carry identification
and stay with the hunter.
(v) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(vi) You may use temporary tree
stands and/or ground blinds while
engaged in hunting deer during the
applicable archery season. We allow
hunters to keep one tree stand or ground
blind on each refuge during the
permitted season. Hunters must mark
ground blinds with their permit
number. Hunters must mark tree stands
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with their permit number so that all
numbers are visible from the ground.
Hunters must remove all temporary tree
stands and ground blinds by 15 days
after the end of the permitted deer
season (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(c) Mashpee National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise
and must leave the refuge no later than
1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve game.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of coyote, fox, raccoon,
opossum, gray squirrel, quail, pheasant,
crow, and ruffed grouse on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Monomoy National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
(duck, goose, and coot) on designated
areas of the refuge by boat only subject
to the following condition: We allow the
use of dogs for retrieving game.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing on the portions of
the Monomoy Islands that we do not
post as closed to public use from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) We allow surf fishing from the
Morris Island shore 24 hours a day.
(e) Nantucket National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(f) Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
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allow hunting of waterfowl, woodcock,
and Wilson’s snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain and possess a
refuge-specific hunting permit to hunt
on the refuge.
(ii) Hunters may begin scouting
hunting areas 4 weeks prior to the
opening day of your permitted season.
We require possession of a valid refuge
hunting permit (electronic form) while
scouting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve game.
(iv) One nonhunting companion may
accompany each permitted hunter. We
prohibit nonhunting companions from
hunting, but they can assist in other
means. All companions must carry
identification and stay with the hunter.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, gray squirrel,
and eastern cottontail rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this
section applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow shotgun, archery, and
muzzleloader hunting of white-tailed
deer, as well as shotgun and archery
hunting of turkey, within the portions of
the refuge located south of
Massachusetts Route 2 and west of the
B&M railroad tracks.
(ii) We allow archery deer and archery
turkey hunting within the portions of
the refuge located south of
Massachusetts Route 2 and east of the
B&M railroad tracks, and within the
portions of the refuge along the easterly
side of the Nashua River located north
of the commuter rail tracks in Ayer,
Massachusetts.
(iii) We allow archery deer hunting as
well as shotgun and archery turkey
hunting within the portions of the
refuge located north of Massachusetts
Route 2 and south of Hospital Road, and
within the portions of the refuge along
the westerly side of the Nashua River
located north of the commuter rail
tracks in Shirley, Massachusetts.
(iv) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(v) Hunters may begin scouting
hunting areas 4 weeks prior to the
opening day of your permitted season.
We require possession of a valid refuge
hunting permit (electronic form) while
scouting.
(vi) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
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drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(vii) Hunters may use temporary tree
stands and/or ground blinds while
engaged in hunting deer during the
applicable archery, shotgun, or
muzzleloader deer seasons or while
hunting turkey. We allow hunters to
keep one tree stand or ground blind on
the refuge during the permitted season.
Hunters must mark ground blinds with
their permit number. Hunters must
mark tree stands with their permit
number so that all numbers are visible
from the ground. Hunters must remove
all temporary tree stands and ground
blinds by 15 days after the end of the
permitted season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing in designated areas of the refuge.
(g) Parker River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the use of centerfire
rifles and handguns to hunt any species.
(iii) We prohibit shooting across
refuge roads, across boundaries, and
within or into administratively closed
zones.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving game, but prohibit the use of
dogs to hunt furbearers.
(v) We prohibit launching motorized
boats for scouting purposes prior to
hunting.
(vi) We allow crow hunting only from
September 1 through February 28.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v)
of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We only allow hunting of whitetailed deer on Plum Island subject to the
following conditions:
(A) We allow archery, primitive
firearms, shotgun, and crossbow (by
MassWildlife permit only, for certain
disabled persons) hunting during a
designated 2-day hunt on the first
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Wednesday and Thursday of the State
shotgun deer season.
(B) You must have a lottery-issued
hunt permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) to hunt during this 2-day time
period.
(C) We allow deer hunt permittees to
scout from Thursday through Sunday
prior to their hunt and require hunters
to possess their refuge permit while
scouting.
(D) You must register harvested deer
(Big Game Harvest Report, FWS Form
3–2359) at the refuge check station, if
operational.
(E) Hunters must check-in and out
with refuge personnel prior to entering
and exiting the refuge.
(iii) We allow hunting of deer and
wild turkey in Areas A, B, C, and D
subject to the following condition: You
may take deer using archery equipment
only.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow saltwater fishing on the
ocean beach from legal sunrise to legal
sunset without a refuge permit.
(ii) Stage Island is open to fishing
from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) Nelson Island is open to fishing
from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) We allow walk-on night fishing
after legal sunset with a valid refuge
permit (FWS Form 3–2358; vehicle
sticker issued by the refuge office).
(v) We allow anglers to use over-thesand, surf-fishing vehicles, or off-road
vehicles (ORVs) with a valid refuge
permit and permit fee, as determined in
an annual lottery.
(h) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds on designated
areas subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow refuge access from 1⁄2
hour prior to legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit access to Third Island
between January 1 and June 30.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting waterfowl and upland game
species.
(iv) We only allow the use of
temporary tree stands and blinds, which
must be removed at the end of each
hunt day. All tree stands and blinds
must have the name and telephone
number of the owner clearly printed in
an easily readable area.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (iii)
of this section apply.
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit launching of
motorboats from the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit the use of reptiles
and amphibians as bait.
§ 32.41
Michigan.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Detroit River International Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, rail, gallinule, coot, woodcock,
and snipe on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must remove all of your
blinds, boats, and decoys from the
refuge each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ii) We allow refuge access from 11⁄2
hours prior to legal sunrise until 1 hour
after legal sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iv) We allow hunting of waterfowl
only on the Plum Creek Bay Unit of the
refuge and only through boat access.
(v) We allow hunting of waterfowl
only on the Brancheau Unit of the
refuge as governed by Pointe Mouillee
State Game Area special hunt
regulations and subject to the following
conditions:
(A) You must obtain and possess a
State-issued permit for this unit by
entering the Michigan Department of
Natural Resources’ daily drawing at the
Pointe Mouillee State Game Area.
(B) You must remain with 75 feet
(22.5 meters) of your assigned blind or
numbered post. We allow an exception
for unarmed (hunting weapons) retrieval
of waterfowl.
(C) We allow only nonmotorized
boats.
(D) We prohibit shot size larger than
BBB.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, squirrel, rabbit,
fox, raccoon, and coyote on designated
areas of the refuge and subject to the
following conditions:
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while in the
field with the following exception:
While hunting fox, coyotes, and
raccoons in units where we allow it, you
may use single projectile shot such as
bullets, slugs, or muzzleloader bullets
containing lead. We prohibit the use of
buckshot for any hunting on the refuge.
(iii) On the Humbug Island Unit, you
may only hunt with shotgun shells or
archery equipment.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) For wild turkey hunting, you may
possess only approved nontoxic shot
(see § 32.2(k)) while in the field.
(iii) For deer hunting, you may
possess only single projectile shot. We
prohibit the use of buckshot for any
hunting on the refuge.
(iv) We allow portable tree stands for
deer hunting. We allow only one tree
stand per hunter per refuge unit.
(v) For Humbug Marsh Mainland
only:
(A) You must obtain and possess a
State-issued permit for this unit by
entering the Michigan Department of
Natural Resources’ annual drawing.
(B) You must obtain and possess a
state access permit (issued by the
refuge) for the date on which you are
hunting in the Humbug Marsh Unit.
(C) You must hunt from a provided
fixed hunting platform and/or blind.
(vi) The Humbug Island Unit is closed
to firearm deer hunting. We allow only
archery deer hunting on Humbug Island.
(vii) The Fix Unit is closed to firearm
deer hunting. We allow only archery
deer hunting in the Fix Unit.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Harbor Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and black
bear subject to the following condition:
We prohibit the use of dogs when
hunting.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Kirtland’s Warbler Wildlife
Management Area—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow migratory game
bird hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Michigan Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
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hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove boats,
decoys, blinds, and blind materials at
the end of each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of big game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(e) Seney National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of woodcock and snipe
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We allow the
use of dogs when hunting migratory
birds, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse and snowshoe
hare on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow the use of dogs when hunting
upland game, provided the dog is under
the immediate control of the hunter at
all times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of deer and bear on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We prohibit the
use of dogs while deer or bear hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use of fishing
weights or lures containing lead.
(ii) We allow ice fishing from January
1 through the end of February.
(iii) Anglers must remove ice fishing
shelters and all other personal property
from the refuge each day (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(iv) We allow fishing on designated
refuge pools from May 15 through
September 30.
(v) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(f) Shiawassee National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
(duck and goose), American coot,
common gallinule, sora, Virginia rail,
and Wilson’s snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
refuge check-in card.
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(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Saturdays, Sundays, Tuesdays, and
Thursdays during the regular goose
season after September 30.
(iii) We allow hunter access to the
refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting
time.
(iv) You may possess no more than 25
shotgun shells while hunting in the
field.
(v) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(vi) We allow the take of feral hogs
incidental to other lawful hunting using
legal methods of take.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of turkey, small game (eastern
fox squirrel, eastern cottontail, ringnecked pheasant, American woodcock,
and American crow), and furbearers
(raccoon, coyote, and red fox) on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (f)(1)(vi) of this section
applies.
(ii) You may only hunt turkey during
the spring season.
(iii) We allow hunter access for the
spring wild turkey season from 11⁄2
hours before legal shooting time to 1⁄2
hour after legal shooting time.
(iv) We allow hunter access for small
game hunting from 1⁄2 hour before legal
shooting time to 1⁄2 hour after legal
shooting time.
(v) We allow hunter access for
furbearer hunting from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(vi) We allow dogs for hunting.
Raccoon hunting dogs must wear global
positioning system (GPS) or radio
collars.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (f)(1)(vi) of this section
applies.
(ii) You must possess and carry a
refuge permit (State-issued permit).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing by boat in
navigable waterways but not within any
managed refuge units.
(ii) We allow bank fishing from legal
sunrise to legal sunset only at
designated sites along the Tittabawassee
and Cass Rivers.
§ 32.42
Minnesota.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
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by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Agassiz National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow youth waterfowl hunting on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, cameras, and other personal
property brought onto the refuge at the
end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(iv) We close the refuge from 7 p.m.
to 5:30 a.m.
(v) We allow the use of motorless
boats for hunting.
(vi) We only allow waterfowl hunting
during the State’s youth waterfowl
season.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse and sharptailed grouse on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We only allow hunting from the
opening of the State’s deer firearms
season to the close of the State’s ruffed
grouse and sharp-tailed grouse seasons,
respectively.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and moose
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to motorized public
vehicle transportation at a big game
animal or a decoy of a big game animal.
(iii) We only allow archery hunting
from the start of the State’s deer firearms
season, and close as governed by the
State’s archery deer season.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Big Stone National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We prohibit the hunting of
migratory game birds. We allow the
unarmed retrieval of waterfowl, legally
taken outside the refuge, up to 100 yards
(90 meters) inside the refuge boundary.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ring-necked pheasant,
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bobwhite quail, pigeon, mourning dove,
crow, cottontail rabbit, gray and fox
squirrel, and wild turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in the
field.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs for
upland game bird hunting only,
provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(v) You may only hunt fox and
raccoon from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until legal sunset from the
beginning of the State season through
the last day of February.
(vi) You may only hunt striped skunk
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
legal sunset from September 1 through
the last day of February.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(2)(iii) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow only bank fishing on all
refuge pools and open marshes.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(c) Big Stone Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds throughout the district
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
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platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the district at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting throughout the
district subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer throughout
the district subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
throughout the district subject to the
following condition: The condition set
forth at paragraph (c)(1)(iii) of this
section applies.
(d) Crane Meadows National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of goose,
duck, merganser, coot, woodcock,
common moorhen, mourning dove,
Sora/Virginia rail, crow, and common
snipe on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a signed hunt brochure.
You must carry this signed brochure
when hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(v) We prohibit entry onto the refuge
earlier than 2 hours before legal
shooting time, and we require hunters to
leave the refuge no later than 2 hours
after legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse; ring-necked
pheasant; red, gray, and fox squirrel;
cottontail rabbit; jackrabbit; snowshoe
hare; red and gray fox; raccoon; badger;
bobcat; coyote; striped skunk; opossum;
long and short tailed weasel; and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(ii) through (v) of this
section apply.
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(ii) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting, except when hunting
furbearers, provided the dog is under
the immediate control of the hunter at
all times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(iii) We prohibit the possession of
hunting firearms or archery equipment
on areas closed to deer hunting.
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Detroit Lakes Wetland
Management District—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds throughout the
district, except that we prohibit hunting
on the Headquarters waterfowl
production area (WPA) in Becker
County, the Hitterdal WPA in Clay
County, and the McIntosh WPA in Polk
County. The following conditions apply:
(i) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the district at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting throughout the
district, except that we prohibit hunting
on the Headquarters WPA in Becker
County, the Hitterdal WPA in Clay
County, and the McIntosh WPA in Polk
County. The following conditions apply:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the
Headquarters WPA in Becker County,
the Hitterdal WPA in Clay County, and
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the McIntosh WPA in Polk County. The
following conditions apply:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) Hunters may use portable stands.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing throughout the district subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (e)(1)(iii) of this
section applies.
(f) Fergus Falls Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the
Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore
waterfowl production areas (WPAs) and
the building and administrative area of
Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County,
and on the Larson WPA in Douglas
County. The following conditions apply:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the district at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting throughout the
district, except that we prohibit hunting
on the Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore
WPAs and in designated portions of
Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail County,
and on the Larson WPA in Douglas
County. The following conditions apply:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may use and possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the
Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore WPAs
and the building and administrative
area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail
County, and on the Larson WPA in
Douglas County. The following
condition applies: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (f)(1)(ii) and (iii) of
this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing throughout the district, except
that we prohibit hunting on the
Townsend, Mavis, and Gilmore WPAs
and the building and administrative
area of Knollwood WPA in Otter Tail
County, and on the Larson WPA in
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Douglas County. The following
condition applies: The condition set
forth at paragraph (f)(1)(iii) of this
section applies.
(g) Glacial Ridge National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, woodcock, snipe, rail, and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow nonmotorized boats in
areas open to migratory bird hunting
during the migratory bird hunting
seasons.
(v) We prohibit hunting during the
Spring Light Goose Conservation Order.
(vi) We allow hunting during special
State-administered youth seasons.
(vii) We allow the use of wheeled,
nonmotorized conveyance devices (e.g.,
bikes, game carts).
(viii) We prohibit entry onto the
refuge earlier than 2 hours before legal
shooting time, and we require hunters to
leave the refuge no later than 2 hours
after legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of prairie chicken, sharp-tailed
grouse, ring-necked pheasant, gray
(Hungarian) partridge, ruffed grouse,
rabbit (cottontail and jack), snowshoe
hare, squirrel (fox and gray), and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iii) and (vi)
through (viii) of this section apply.
(ii) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(ii) through (iii) and
(vi) through (viii) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) [Reserved]
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(h) Hamden Slough National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow youth waterfowl
hunting on the State’s youth waterfowl
day.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(v) We prohibit entry to hunting areas
earlier than 2 hours before legal
shooting hours.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow hunting during the
State’s muzzleloader season with
muzzleloaders.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(iii) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(i) Litchfield Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds throughout the district,
except we prohibit hunting on that part
of the Phare Lake waterfowl production
area (WPA) in Renville County that lies
within the Phare Lake State Game
Refuge. The following conditions apply:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the district at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting throughout the
district, except we prohibit hunting on
that part of the Phare Lake WPA in
Renville County. The following
conditions apply:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
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(ii) You may use and possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting throughout the district,
except we prohibit hunting on that part
of the Phare Lake WPA in Renville
County that lies within the Phare Lake
State Game Refuge. The following
condition applies: The conditions set
forth at paragraph (i)(1)(ii) and (iii) of
this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing throughout the district subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (i)(1)(iii) of this
section applies.
(j) Minnesota Valley National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of goose,
duck, merganser, moorhen, coot, rail,
woodcock, common snipe, and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a special use permit
(FWS Form 3–1383–G) for refugespecific special hunts and refugespecific population management hunts.
(ii) We prohibit the discharge of a
weapon on, from, across, or within 100
feet (30 meters) of any service road,
parking area, or designated hiking trail.
(iii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iv) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(v) We prohibit entry into the refuge
earlier than 2 hours before legal
shooting time.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting migratory birds, provided the
dog is under the immediate control of
the hunter at all times.
(vii) We prohibit hunting during the
State spring goose hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, gray partridge,
ring-necked pheasant, American crow,
squirrel (gray, fox, and red), snowshoe
hare, cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit,
raccoon, fox (red and gray), striped
skunk, coyote, opossum, and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit single projectile
ammunition for hunting upland game
and furbearers, except that we allow
hunters to use small-caliber rimfire
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rifles and handguns (.22 caliber and
smaller) on designated areas of the
refuge.
(iii) We prohibit the use of dogs for
hunting furbearers. We allow the use of
dogs while hunting upland game birds.
(iv) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(v) You may only hunt fox, opossum,
and raccoon from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until legal sunset, from the
beginning of the State season through
the last day of February, on designated
areas of the refuge.
(vi) You may only hunt coyotes and
skunks from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise
until legal sunset, from September 1
through the last day of February, on
designated areas of the refuge.
(vii) You may only hunt crows during
the State-designated crow seasons,
which occur between September 1 and
the last day of February, on designated
areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions
set forth at paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through
(v) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
during daylight hours subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (j)(1)(iv) of this section
applies.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(k) Minnesota Valley Wetland
Management District—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds throughout the
district subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(ii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the district at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting throughout the
district subject to the following
conditions:
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit the possession of
single projectile ammunition for
hunting on the Soberg waterfowl
production area (WPA).
(iii) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting throughout the district
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit firearms deer hunting
on Soberg WPA.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing throughout the district subject to
the following conditions: The condition
set forth at paragraph (k)(1)(ii) of this
section applies.
(l) Morris Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the
designated portions of the Edward-Long
Lake waterfowl production area (WPA)
in Stevens County. The following
conditions apply:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders,
including those made from natural
vegetation at the end of each day.
(iii) All boats, decoys, blind materials,
stands, platforms, and other personal
property (see 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter) brought onto the WPA, must be
removed at the end of each day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game, except that we
prohibit hunting on the designated
portions of the Edward-Long Lake WPA
in Stevens County. The following
conditions apply:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may use and possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer throughout the district,
except that we prohibit hunting on the
designated portions of the Edward-Long
Lake WPA in Stevens County. The
following condition applies: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(l)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
throughout the district, except that we
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prohibit fishing on the designated
portions of the Edward-Long WPA in
Stevens County. The following
condition applies: The condition set
forth at paragraph (l)(1)(iii) of this
section applies.
(m) Northern Tallgrass Prairie
National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
duck, goose, merganser, moorhen, coot,
rail (Virginia and sora only), woodcock,
common snipe, mourning dove, and
sandhill crane subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow hunting on the unit
located within the Hiawatha Game
Refuge in Pipestone County, as
governed by applicable State
regulations.
(v) We allow migratory game bird
hunting on the Spieker tract in Clay
County, as governed by applicable State
regulations.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of wild turkey, ring-necked
pheasant, Hungarian partridge, prairie
chicken, spruce grouse, ruffed grouse,
sharp-tailed grouse, rabbit (cottontail
and jack), snowshoe hare, squirrel (fox
and gray), raccoon, opossum, fox (red
and gray), badger, coyote, bobcat,
striped skunk, and crow on designated
areas subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (m)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit the use of dogs for
hunting furbearers. For all other upland
game, we allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iii) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shells (see § 32.2(k))
in the field while hunting turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, elk, and black bear on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (m)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
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47729
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (m)(1)(iii) of this section
applies.
(n) Rice Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock
and common snipe on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, spruce grouse,
gray and fox squirrel, cottontail rabbit,
and snowshoe hare on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (n)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require a State-issued permit
for firearms hunting.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (n)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(iii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow fishing from
nonmotorized boats or boats powered by
electric motors in designated areas.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (n)(1)(iii) of this section
applies.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
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(o) Rydell National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(ii) You must remove all blind
materials, stands, platforms, and other
personal property brought onto the
refuge at the end of each day (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(iv) We require a State-issued permit
to hunt white-tailed deer in the Special
Permit Area of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(ii) We allow fishing from May 1
through November 1.
(p) Sherburne National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, rail, woodcock, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(iii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iv) We prohibit entry onto the refuge
earlier than 2 hours before legal
shooting time, and we require hunters to
leave the refuge no later than 2 hours
after legal shooting time.
(v) We prohibit hunting from March 1
through August 31.
(vi) We allow only nonmotorized
boats, and they must be launched at
designated access sites.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, ring-necked
pheasant, gray and fox squirrel,
snowshoe hare, cottontail rabbit,
jackrabbit, and turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (p)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We close the refuge to turkey
hunting, except we allow a turkey hunt
for youth hunters and persons with
disabilities by special use permit (FWS
Form 3–1383–G).
(iii) You may use or possess only
approved nontoxic shot shells (see
§ 32.2(k)) in the field while hunting
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (p)(1)(ii) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a roadway open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(ii) From March 1 through August 31
(the refuge wildlife sanctuary period),
we allow fishing only from
nonmotorized boats on the designated
canoe route and on banks within 100
yards (91.44 meters) both upstream and
downstream of designated access points.
(q) Tamarac National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of goose,
duck, coot, woodcock, snipe, rail
(Virginia and Sora), mourning dove, and
American crow on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunting by tribal members is
governed by White Earth Reservation
regulations on those portions of the
Reservation that are a part of the refuge.
(ii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, blind materials, stands,
platforms, and other personal property
brought onto the refuge at the end of
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(iv) You may hunt American crow
from September 1 through the end of
February within all migratory bird
hunting areas, and from March 1
through the end of season in areas open
to migratory bird hunting south of
County Highway 26.
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(v) Hunters must dismantle hunting
blinds, platforms, and ladders made
from natural vegetation at the end of
each day.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of wild turkey; bobcat; ruffed
grouse; red, gray, and fox squirrel;
cottontail rabbit; jackrabbit; snowshoe
hare; red fox; raccoon; and striped
skunk on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You may only hunt fox and
raccoon from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until legal sunset from the
beginning of the State season through
the last day of February within all
upland game hunting areas, and from
March 1 through the end of the season
in areas open to upland game hunting
south of County Highway 26.
(ii) You may only hunt striped skunk
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until
legal sunset from September 1 through
the last day of February.
(iii) During the fall season, you may
hunt wild turkey as governed by State
and Tribal seasons and regulations
throughout the refuge. During the spring
seasons, you may only hunt wild turkey
south of County Highway 26, minus the
areas east of County Highway 29, north
of Pine Lake, and west of Chippewa
Water Control Structure Road.
(iv) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shells (see 32.2(k)) when
hunting wild turkey.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting, except when hunting
furbearers, provided the dog is under
the immediate control of the hunter at
all times.
(vi) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (q)(1)(ii), (iii), and (v) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit shooting on, from,
over, across, or within 30 feet (9 meters)
of a road edge open to public vehicle
transportation at a big game animal or
a decoy of a big game animal.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (q)(1)(i), (ii), and (v) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport Fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing in North Tamarac
Lake, Wauboose Lake, and Two Island
Lake year-round as governed by State
and/or White Earth Reservation
regulations.
(ii) We allow fishing in Blackbird
Lake and Lost Lake from the first day of
the State walleye season through Labor
Day as governed by State and/or White
Earth Reservation regulations.
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(iii) We allow fishing in Pine Lake
from December 1 until March 31.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, or
mussel (clam) species by any method on
the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(v) The condition set forth at
paragraph (q)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(r) Upper Mississippi River National
Wildlife and Fish Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We prohibit migratory bird hunting
from March 16 through August 31 each
year.
(ii) You cannot reserve hunting areas,
except at Potter’s Marsh Managed Hunt
Area, Pool 13, near Thomson, Illinois.
(iii) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Closed to All Access,’’ we
prohibit public entry, to include
hunting and fishing, at all times. This
area is named and located as follows:
Crooked Slough Backwater, Pool 13,
Illinois, 2,453 acres.
(iv) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘No Entry—Sanctuary,’’ we
prohibit hunting at all times and all
public entry except as specified. These
areas are named and located as follows:
(A) Pool Slough, Pool 9, Minnesota/
Iowa, 1,126 acres.
(B) Bertom Island, Pool 11,
Wisconsin, 31 acres.
(C) Guttenberg Ponds, Pool 11, Iowa,
252 acres.
(D) Spring Lake, Pool 13, Illinois,
3,697 acres.
(v) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Area Closed’’ and ‘‘Area
Closed—No Motors,’’ we prohibit
migratory bird hunting at all times. We
ask that you practice voluntary
avoidance of these areas by any means
or for any purpose from October 15 to
the end of the respective State duck
season. In areas also marked ‘‘no
motors,’’ we prohibit the use of motors
on watercraft from October 15 to the end
of the respective State duck season.
(A) The areas posted and marked on
maps as ‘‘Area Closed’’ are named and
located as follows:
(1) Big Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin, 2,210
acres.
(2) Weaver Bottoms/Lost Island, Pool
5, Minnesota/Wisconsin, 3,508 acres.
(3) Polander Lake, Pool 5A,
Minnesota/Wisconsin, 1,873 acres.
(4) Lake Onalaska, Pool 7, Wisconsin,
7,366 acres (voluntary avoidance on
3,365 acres until mid-November).
(5) Wisconsin Islands, Pool 8,
Minnesota/Wisconsin, 6,538 acres.
(6) Harpers Slough, Pool 9, Iowa/
Wisconsin, 5,209 acres.
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(7) Wisconsin River Delta, Pool 10,
Wisconsin, 1,414 acres (closed
November 1 to end of duck season).
(8) 12-Mile Island, Pool 11, Iowa,
1,139 acres.
(9) Bertom-McCartney, Pool 11,
Wisconsin, 2,384 acres (no voluntary
avoidance provision).
(10) Pleasant Creek, Pool 13, Iowa,
2,191 acres.
(11) Elk River, Pool 13, Iowa, 1,248
acres.
(B) The areas posted and marked on
maps as ‘‘Area Closed—No Motors’’ are
named and located as follows:
(1) Peterson Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin
572 acres.
(2) Rieck’s Lake, Pool 4, Wisconsin,
499 acres.
(3) Spring Lake, Pool 5, Wisconsin,
254 acres.
(4) Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10,
Wisconsin, 340 acres.
(5) 12-Mile Island, Pool 10, Iowa, 540
acres.
(6) John Deere Marsh, Pool 11, Iowa,
439 acres.
(7) Kehough Slough, Pool 12, Illinois,
333 acres.
(8) Beaver Island, Pool 14, Iowa, 864
acres.
(vi) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘No Hunting Zone’’ or ‘‘No
Hunting or Trapping Zone,’’ we prohibit
hunting at all times. These areas are
named and located as follows:
(A) Buffalo River, Pool 4, Wisconsin,
219 acres.
(B) Fountain City Bay, Pool 5A,
Wisconsin, 24 acres.
(C) Upper Halfway Creek Marsh, Pool
7, Wisconsin, 143 acres.
(D) Brice Prairie Tract, Pool 7,
Wisconsin, 186 acres.
(E) Hunter’s Point, Pool 8, Wisconsin,
82 acres.
(F) Goose Island, Pool 8, Wisconsin,
984 acres (also no motors and voluntary
avoidance).
(G) Sturgeon Slough, Pool 10,
Wisconsin, 66 acres.
(H) Goetz Island Trail, Pool 11, Iowa,
31 acres.
(I) Crooked Slough Proper, Pool 13,
Illinois, 270 acres.
(J) Frog Pond, Pool 13, Illinois, 64
acres.
(K) Ingersoll Wetlands Learning
Center, Pool 13, Illinois, 41 acres.
(L) Amann Tract, Pool 7, Wisconsin,
0.21 acre.
(M) Lost Mound Unit Office and River
Road, Pool 13, Illinois, 175 acres.
(vii) In the area posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Mesquaki Lake No Hunting
Zone,’’ Pool 13, Illinois, we prohibit
hunting migratory birds from April 1
through September 30.
(viii) You may not engage in openwater waterfowl hunting in Pool 11,
PO 00000
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approximate river miles 586–592, Grant
County, Wisconsin, as marked with
signs and as shown on refuge maps.
Open-water hunting regulations and
definitions that apply for Wisconsin
outside of Grant County also apply in
this area.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(x) We allow working a dog in refuge
waters by tossing a retrieval dummy or
other object for out-and-back exercise.
(xi) You may use natural material for
temporary blinds, with restrictions. You
may hunt from a boat blind or pop-up
blind, or you may construct a temporary
blind of natural materials. You may
gather grasses and marsh vegetation
(e.g., willow, cattail, bulrush, lotus, and/
or arrowhead) from the refuge for blindbuilding materials. However, you may
not gather, bring onto the refuge, or use
for blind building any tree(s) or other
plant parts, including dead wood on the
ground, greater than 2 inches (5
centimeters (cm)) in diameter.
(xii) We require a 200-yard (182.9meter) spacing distance between
hunting parties on the Illinois portions
of the refuge in Pools 12, 13, and 14.
(xiii) You may set up hunting
equipment the day of the hunt, but you
must remove it at the end of each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter). You may
place and leave hunting equipment and
decoys on the refuge only from 1 hour
before the start of legal shooting hours
until 1⁄2 hour after the close of legal
shooting hours.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We prohibit upland game hunting
from March 16 through August 31 each
year, except for spring wild turkey
hunting and squirrel hunting on the
Illinois portion of the refuge.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(ii) through (iv), (vi),
(ix), (xi), and (xiii) of this section apply
(iii) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Area Closed’’ and ‘‘Area
Closed—No Motors,’’ we allow upland
game hunting beginning the day after
the respective State duck hunting
season until upland game season
closure or March 15, whichever comes
first, except we allow spring turkey
hunting during State seasons. In areas
also marked ‘‘Area Closed—No Motors,’’
we prohibit the use of motors on
watercraft from October 15 to the end of
the respective State duck season.
(iv) In the area posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Mesquaki Lake No Hunting
Zone,’’ Pool 13, Illinois, we prohibit
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hunting upland game from April 1 to
September 30.
(v) For hunting, you may use or
possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting
wild turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit big game hunting from
March 16 through August 31 each year.
(ii) In areas closed to public access on
the Lost Mound Unit of Savanna
District, Illinois, we allow firearm deer
hunts as established by the refuge
manager.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(ii) through (iv), (vi),
(ix), (xi), and (xiii) and (r)(2)(v) of this
section apply.
(iv) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘No Entry—Sanctuary’’ we
allow big game hunting beginning the
day after the respective State duck
hunting season until big game season
closure or March 15, whichever comes
first. We describe these areas more fully
at paragraph (r)(1)(iv) of this section.
(v) In areas posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Area Closed’’ and ‘‘Area
Closed—No Motors,’’ we allow big game
hunting beginning the day after the
respective State duck hunting season
until big game season closure or March
15, whichever comes first. In areas also
marked ‘‘Area Closed—No Motors,’’ we
prohibit the use of motors on watercraft
from October 15 to the end of the
respective State duck season.
(vi) In the area posted and shown on
maps as ‘‘Mesquaki Lake No Hunting
Zone,’’ Pool 13, Illinois, we prohibit big
game hunting from April 1 to September
30.
(vii) On refuge-managed lands in
Illinois, we prohibit organized drives for
deer. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(iii) and (xi) of this
section apply.
(ii) In areas also marked ‘‘Area
Closed—No Motors,’’ we prohibit the
use of motors on watercraft from
October 15 to the end of the respective
State duck season.
(iii) Commercial fishing in Spring
Lake, Pool 13, Illinois, requires a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
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C) issued by the refuge or district
manager (see § 31.13 of this chapter).
(s) Windom Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
district, except that we prohibit hunting
on the Worthington waterfowl
production area (WPA) in Nobles
County and on designated portions of
the Wolf Lake WPA in Cottonwood
County. The following conditions apply:
(i) You must remove all boats, decoys,
blind materials, stands, platforms, and
other personal property brought onto
the district at the end of each day (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the district, except that we
prohibit hunting on the Worthington
WPA in Nobles County and on
designated portions of the Wolf Lake
WPA in Cottonwood County. The
following condition applies: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(s)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the district, except that we prohibit
hunting on the Worthington WPA in
Nobles County and on designated
portions of the Wolf Lake WPA in
Cottonwood County. The following
conditions apply:
(i) We allow the use of portable
stands.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (s)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
throughout the district subject to the
following condition: The condition set
forth at paragraph (s)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
§ 32.43
Mississippi.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bogue Chitto National Wildlife
Refuge. Refer to § 32.37(g) for
regulations.
(b) Coldwater River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
waterfowl, coot, snipe, and woodcock
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) All hunters age 16 and older must
possess and carry a valid, signed refuge
hunting permit (Visitor Check-In Permit
PO 00000
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and Report, FWS Form 3–2405). While
hunting on the refuge, all persons age 16
and younger (‘‘youth hunter’’) must be
in the presence and under the direct
supervision of a licensed or exempt
hunter age 21 or older (‘‘licensed
hunter’’). A hunter supervising a youth
hunter must hold all required licenses
and permits.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4
a.m. and must exit the refuge no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset except
during raccoon and frog hunts.
(iii) We allow hunting of migratory
game birds, including under the Light
Goose Conservation Order, only on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays
ending at 12 p.m. (noon).
(iv) Each hunter must obtain a daily
Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form
3–2361). You must display the card in
plain view on the dashboard of your
vehicle so that the personal information
is readable. Prior to leaving the refuge,
you must complete the reverse side of
the card and deposit it at one of the
refuge information stations. Include all
game harvested, and if you harvest no
game, report ‘‘0.’’ We prohibit hunters
possessing more than one Big Game
Harvest Report at a time.
(v) It is unlawful to hunt from or
shoot into the 100-foot (30.5-meter) zone
along either side of designated roads
and parking lots.
(vi) The refuge has requirements for
certain hunters and other persons on the
refuge to wear fluorescent orange.
(A) We do not require waterfowl
hunters or nighttime raccoon hunters to
wear any fluorescent orange.
(B) All hunters or persons on the
refuge for any reason during the refuge
deer firearm season (including primitive
weapons and youth gun hunt) must
wear, in full view, a minimum of 500
square inches (3,226 square centimeters
(cm)) of solid, unbroken, fluorescent
orange.
(C) Deer archery hunters on the refuge
must wear in full view a minimum of
500 square inches (3,226 square cm) of
solid, unbroken, fluorescent orange
when there is a State gun season on
private land.
(D) When hunting quail or rabbit on
the refuge outside the refuge’s general
gun and primitive weapon season,
hunters must wear only a fluorescent
orange vest or cap.
(vii) We allow the use of dogs on the
refuge when hunting.
(viii) You must remove decoys,
blinds, boats, other personal property,
and litter from the hunting area
following each morning’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ix) We allow no more than 25
shotshells per person in the field.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, nutria, and
raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (iv) (substitute
Upland/Small Game/Furbearer Report
[FWS Form 3–2362] for Migratory Bird
Hunt Report [FWS Form 3–2361]), (vi),
and (vii) of this section apply.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise
and must leave the refuge no later than
2 hours after legal sunset. We may make
exceptions for raccoon hunters
possessing a Special Use Permit (FWS
Form 3–1383–G).
(iii) When hunting, we allow only
shotguns, .17 or .22-caliber rimfire
rifles, or archery equipment without
broadheads.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (ii), (iv) (substitute
Big Game Harvest Report [FWS Form 3–
2359] for Migratory Bird Hunt Report
[FWS Form 3–2361]), and (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit dogs while hunting
deer. We allow the use of dogs to hunt
feral hog during designated hog seasons.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We prohibit hunting or shooting
across any open, fallow, or planted field
from ground level or on or across any
public road, public highway, railroad, or
their rights-of-way during all general
gun and primitive weapon hunts.
(v) Hunters may erect portable deer
stands 2 weeks prior to the opening of
archery season on the refuge and must
remove them (see § 27.93 of this
chapter) by January 31.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) All anglers must carry a valid
refuge permit (Visitor Check-In Permit
and Report, FWS Form 3–2405),
certifying that they understand and will
comply with all regulations.
(ii) We prohibit possession or use of
jugs, seines, nets, hand-grab baskets, slat
traps/baskets, or any other similar
devices.
(iii) We allow trotlines, yo-yos, limb
lines, crawfish traps, or any other
similar devices for recreational use only,
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and you must tag or mark them with
waterproof ink, legibly inscribed or
legibly stamped on the tag with your
State fishing license number. You must
attend these devices a minimum of once
daily. If you are not going to attend
these devices, you must remove them
from the refuge (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow crawfishing.
(v) We allow take of frog only with a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G).
(c) Dahomey National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
waterfowl, coot, snipe, and woodcock
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) All hunters age 16 and older must
carry a valid, signed refuge hunting
permit (Visitor Check-In Permit and
Report, FWS Form 3–2405). While
hunting on the refuge, all persons age 16
and younger (‘‘youth hunter’’) must be
in the presence and under the direct
supervision of a licensed or exempt
hunter at age 21 or older (‘‘licensed
hunter’’). A hunter supervising a youth
hunter must hold all required licenses
and permits.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4
a.m. and must exit the refuge no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset except
during raccoon and frog hunts.
(iii) We allow hunting of migratory
game birds, including under the Light
Goose Conservation Order, only on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays
ending at 12 p.m. (noon).
(iv) Each hunter must obtain a daily
Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form
3–2361). You must display the card in
plain view on the dashboard of your
vehicle so that the personal information
is readable. Prior to leaving the refuge,
you must complete the card and deposit
it at one of the refuge information
stations. Include all game harvested,
and if you harvest no game, report ‘‘0.’’
(v) We allow the use of dogs on the
refuge when hunting.
(vi) You must remove decoys, blinds,
boats, other personal property, and litter
from the hunting area following each
morning’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(vii) We allow no more than 25
shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, and
raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess a valid general
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G) to hunt raccoon on the refuge.
(ii) Each hunter must obtain a daily
Upland/Small Game/Furbearer Report
PO 00000
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47733
(FWS Form 3–2362). You must display
the card in plain view on the dashboard
of your vehicle so that the personal
information is readable. Prior to leaving
the refuge, you must complete the card
and deposit it at one of the refuge
information stations. Include all game
harvested, and if you harvest no game,
report ‘‘0.’’
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i), (ii), and (v) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Each hunter must obtain a daily
Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3–
2359). You must display the card in
plain view on the dashboard of your
vehicle so that the personal information
is readable. Prior to leaving the refuge,
you must complete the card and deposit
it at one of the refuge information
stations. Include all game harvested,
and if you harvest no game, report ‘‘0.’’
We prohibit hunters possessing more
than one Big Game Harvest Report (FWS
Form 3–2359) at a time.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(iii) We prohibit dogs for any big game
hunt.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(v) We prohibit hunting or shooting
across any open, fallow, or planted field
from ground level.
(vi) We allow valid permit holders to
possess and hunt from one portable
stand or blind on the refuge. You must
clearly label your stand or blind with
your State license/sportsmen’s
identification number. Stands left in the
area do not reserve the hunting
locations. You may place stands up to
2 days prior to the hunt, and you must
remove them no more than 2 days after
the refuge’s deer season closes (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) Hunters using a climbing tree
stand must use a fall-arrest system
manufactured to Treestand
Manufacturers Association standards.
(viii) We prohibit the use of buckshot
on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use or possession
of alcoholic beverages while fishing.
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(ii) All anglers must carry a valid
refuge permit (Visitor Check-In Permit
and Report, FWS Form 3–2405),
certifying that they understand and will
comply with all regulations.
(iii) We prohibit possession or use of
jugs, seines, nets, hand-grab baskets, slat
traps/baskets, or any other similar
devices and commercial fishing of any
kind.
(iv) We allow trotlines, yo-yos, limb
lines, crawfish traps, or any other
similar devices for recreational use only.
You must tag or mark these devices with
your State fishing license number,
written with waterproof ink, legibly
inscribed or legibly stamped on the tag.
You must attend these devices a
minimum of once a day. If you do not
attend these devices, you must remove
them from the refuge (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(v) We allow crawfishing.
(vi) We allow take of frog only by
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G).
(d) Grand Bay National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and mourning dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove all decoys,
blind material, and harvested waterfowl
from the refuge at the end of each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) You must only use portable or
temporary blinds.
(iii) We only allow the use of dogs
when waterfowl hunting. We require all
dogs to wear a collar displaying the
owner’s contact information.
(iv) Each hunter must possess and
carry a valid, signed copy of the refuge
hunting brochure (signed brochure)
while participating in refuge hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(iv) of this section
applies.
(ii) We only allow .22 caliber rimfire.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(iv) of this section
applies.
(ii) We only allow hunting with bow
and arrow. We prohibit firearms.
(iii) We allow portable and climbing
tree stands. Hunters must remove tree
stands from the refuge at the end of each
day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
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organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Hillside National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck,
merganser, coot, and dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Each person age 16 or older
hunting or fishing must possess a valid
Theodore Roosevelt Complex Annual
Public Use Permit (electronic form).
(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must be in the presence and
direct supervision of a Mississippi
licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or
older. One adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all
participants must display their Daily
Visitor Information/Harvest Report Card
(Big Game Harvest Report, FWS Form
3–2359) in plain view in their vehicle so
that the required information is
readable. You must return all cards
upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use
on the refuge during the muzzleloader
deer hunt.
(v) Valid permit holders may
incidentally take opossum, coyote,
beaver, bobcat, nutria, and feral hog in
any refuge hunt season with weapons
legal for that hunt.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting
into a 100-foot (30.5-meter) zone along
either side of pipelines, power line
rights-of-way, designated roads, and
trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded
weapon, if you have a nocked arrow
while bow hunting, or if you are in an
elevated tree stand or ground blind with
a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys,
blind material, and harvested waterfowl
from the area no later than 1 p.m. each
day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser,
and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(x) We do not open for early teal
season.
(xi) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25
shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail,
raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver,
bobcat, and nutria on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
PO 00000
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Fmt 4701
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow only shotguns and .22
and .17 caliber rimfire rifles for small
game hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting squirrel and quail, and for the
February rabbit hunt.
(iv) Beginning the first day after the
deer muzzleloader hunt, we prohibit
entry into the Turkey Point area until
March 1.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) through (vi) and
(e)(2)(iv) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or
adjacent to open fields and tree
plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 meters
(m)) in height must be from a stand a
minimum of 10 feet (3 m) above the
ground.
(iv) Prior to leaving the refuge, you
must check all harvested deer at the
nearest self-service check station
following the posted instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt
from only one stand or blind. Hunters
may place a deer stand or blind 48
hours prior to a hunt and must remove
it within 48 hours after each designated
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter), with
the exception of closed areas where
special regulations apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader
hunts, we allow archery equipment and
muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball;
we prohibit breech-loading firearms of
any type.
(vii) Turkey hunting opportunities
will consist of three limited draw hunts
within the State season time frame.
These hunts require a Limited Hunt
Permit (Big/Upland Game Hunt
Application, FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) assigned by random computer
drawing. At the end of the hunt, you
must return the permit with information
concerning your hunt (Big Game
Harvest Report (FWS 3–2359)). If you
fail to return this permit, you will not
be eligible for any limited hunts the
next year.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines,
jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the
State bullfrog season.
(iv) We allow fishing in the borrow
ponds along the north levee (see refuge
brochure map) throughout the year
except during the muzzleloader deer
hunt.
(v) We open all other refuge waters to
fishing March 1 through November 15.
(vi) We prohibit fishing from bridges.
(f) Holt Collier National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of rabbit, opossum, coyote,
beaver, bobcat, and nutria on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Each person age 16 or older
hunting or fishing must possess a valid
Theodore Roosevelt Complex Annual
Public Use Permit (electronic form).
(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must be in the presence and
direct supervision of a Mississippi
licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or
older. One adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all
participants must display their Daily
Visitor Information/Harvest Report Card
(Big Game Harvest Report, FWS Form
3–2359) in plain view in their vehicle so
that the required information is
readable. You must return all cards
upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use
on the refuge during all limited draw
hunts.
(v) Valid permit holders may
incidentally take opossum, coyote,
beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any refuge
hunt season with weapons legal for that
hunt. Valid permit holders may
incidentally take feral hog during deer
or turkey hunts only.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when
rabbit hunting in February.
(vii) During the rabbit hunt, any
hunter or person accompanying a
hunter must wear at least 500 square
inches (3,226 square centimeters (cm))
of unbroken, fluorescent-orange material
visible above the waistline as an outer
garment.
(viii) We prohibit all other public use
on the refuge during muzzleloader deer
hunts.
(ix) We prohibit hunting or shooting
into a 100-foot (30.5-meter (m)) zone
along either side of pipelines, power
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17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
line rights-of-way, designated roads, and
trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded
weapon, if you have a nocked arrow
while bow hunting, or if you are in an
elevated tree stand or ground blind with
a means to take, within these areas.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (iii), (v),
(viii), and (ix) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or
adjacent to open fields or tree
plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m) in
height must be from a stand a minimum
of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) Hunters may possess and hunt
from only one stand or blind. Hunters
may place a deer stand or blind 48
hours prior to a hunt and must remove
it within 48 hours after each designated
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter), with
the exception of closed areas where
special regulations apply.
(v) During designated muzzleloader
hunts, we allow archery equipment and
muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball;
we prohibit breech-loading firearms of
any type.
(4) [Reserved]
(g) Mathews Brake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, merganser, and coot on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Each person age 16 or older
hunting or fishing must possess a valid
Theodore Roosevelt Complex Annual
Public Use Permit (electronic form).
(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must be in the presence and
direct supervision of a Mississippi
licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or
older. One adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all
participants must display their Daily
Visitor Information/Harvest Report Card
(Big Game Harvest Report, FWS Form
3–2359) in plain view in their vehicle so
that the required information is
readable. You must return all cards
upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) Valid permit holders may
incidentally take opossum, coyote,
beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any refuge
PO 00000
Frm 00097
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
47735
hunt season with weapons legal for that
hunt. Valid permit holders may
incidentally take feral hog during deer
or turkey hunts only.
(v) We prohibit hunting or shooting
into a 100-foot (30.5 meter (m)) zone
along either side of pipelines, power
line rights-of-way, designated roads, and
trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded
weapon, if you have a nocked arrow
while bow hunting, or if you are in an
elevated tree stand or ground blind with
a means to take, within these areas.
(vi) Hunters must remove all decoys,
blind material, boats, and harvested
waterfowl from the area no later than 1
p.m. each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(vii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory birds.
(viii) We allow goose, duck,
merganser, and coot hunting beginning
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 12
p.m. (noon).
(ix) We do not open for early teal
season.
(x) We allow hunting during open
State seasons. The first 2 days of the
season and all weekends, with the
exception of youth weekends, are
limited draw hunts. These hunts require
a Limited Hunt Permit (electronic form)
assigned by random computer drawing.
At the end of the hunt, you must return
the permit with information concerning
your hunt. If you fail to return this
permit, you will not be eligible for any
limited hunts the next year.
(xi) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25
shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and
nutria on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow only shotguns and .22
and .17 caliber rimfire rifles for small
game hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting squirrel and for the February
rabbit hunt.
(iv) Beginning the day before
waterfowl season, we restrict hunting to
the waterfowl hunt area.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) and
(g)(2)(iv) of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or
adjacent to open fields or tree
plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m) in
height must be from a stand a minimum
of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer
check station dates, locations, and
requirements. Prior to leaving the
refuge, you must check all harvested
deer at the nearest self-service check
station following the posted
instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt
from only one stand or blind. A hunter
may place a deer stand or blind 48
hours prior to a hunt and must remove
it within 48 hours after each designated
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter), with
the exception of closed areas where
special regulations apply.
(vi) We allow archery hunting October
1 through January 31.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines,
jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the
State bullfrog season.
(iv) We allow fishing in all refuge
waters throughout the year, except in
the waterfowl sanctuary, which we
close to fishing from the first day of
duck season through March 1 (see
refuge brochure map).
(h) Morgan Brake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, merganser, and coot on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Each person age 16 or older
hunting or fishing must possess a valid
Theodore Roosevelt Complex Annual
Public Use Permit (electronic form).
(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must be in the presence and
direct supervision of a Mississippi
licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or
older. One adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all
participants must display their Daily
Visitor Information/Harvest Report Card
(Big Game Harvest Report, FWS Form
3–2359) in plain view in their vehicle so
that the required information is
readable. You must return all cards
upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
(iv) We prohibit all other public use
on the refuge during the muzzleloader
deer hunt.
(v) Valid permit holders may
incidentally take opossum, coyote,
beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any refuge
hunt season with weapons legal for that
hunt. Valid permit holders may
incidentally take feral hog during deer
or turkey hunts only.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting
into a 100-foot (30.5-meter (m)) zone
along either side of pipelines, power
line rights-of-way, designated roads, and
trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded
weapon, if you have a nocked arrow
while bow hunting, or if you are in an
elevated tree stand or ground blind with
a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys,
blind material, and harvested waterfowl
from the area no later than 1 p.m. each
day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser,
and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(x) We do not open for early teal
season.
(xi) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25
shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail,
raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver,
bobcat, and nutria on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow only shotguns and .22
and .17 caliber rimfire rifles for small
game hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting squirrel and for the February
rabbit hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or
adjacent to open fields or tree
plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m) in
height must be from a stand a minimum
of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer
check station dates, locations, and
PO 00000
Frm 00098
Fmt 4701
Sfmt 4700
requirements. Prior to leaving the
refuge, you must check all harvested
deer at the nearest self-service check
station following the posted
instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt
from only one stand or blind. Hunters
may place a deer stand or blind 48
hours prior to a hunt and must remove
it within 48 hours after each designated
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter), with
the exception of closed areas where
special regulations apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader
hunts, we allow archery equipment and
muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball;
we prohibit breech-loading firearms of
any type.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines,
jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the
State bullfrog season.
(iv) We open refuge waters to fishing
March 1 through November 15, except
Providence Ponds, which are closed 1
day prior to the beginning of waterfowl
season until March 1.
(i) Panther Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, merganser, coot, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following regulations:
(i) Each person age 16 or older
hunting or fishing must possess a valid
Theodore Roosevelt Complex Annual
Public Use Permit (electronic form).
(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must be in the presence and
direct supervision of a Mississippi
licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or
older. One adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all
participants must display their Daily
Visitor Information/Harvest Report Card
(Big Game Harvest Report, FWS Form
3–2359) in plain view in their vehicle so
that the required information is
readable. You must return all cards
upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use
on the refuge during all limited draw
hunts.
(v) Valid Theodore Roosevelt
Complex Annual Public Use Permit
(electronic form) holders may
incidentally take opossum, coyote,
beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any refuge
hunt season with weapons legal for that
hunt. Valid permit holders may
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incidentally take feral hog during deer
or turkey hunts only.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting
into a 100-foot (30-meter (m)) zone
along either side of pipelines, power
line rights-of-way, designated roads, and
trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded
weapon, if you have a nocked arrow
while bow hunting, or if you are in an
elevated tree stand or ground blind with
a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys,
blind material, and harvested waterfowl
from the area no later than 1 p.m. each
day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser,
and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(x) Beginning December 15 through
March 1, we prohibit all entry into the
Lower Twist and Carter Ponds area.
(xi) During the State waterfowl season
(except early teal season), waterfowl
hunting in Unit 1 will be on Mondays,
Tuesdays, and Wednesdays. Waterfowl
hunting in Unit 2 will be on Fridays,
Saturdays, and Sundays (see refuge
brochure for details).
(xii) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25
shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail,
raccoon, opossum, coyote, beaver,
bobcat, and nutria on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (vi) and (x)
of this section apply.
(ii) We allow only shotguns and .22
and .17 caliber rimfire rifles for small
game hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting squirrel and raccoon, and for
the February rabbit hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (vi) and (x)
of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or
adjacent to open fields or tree
plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m) in
height must be from a stand a minimum
of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer
check station dates, locations, and
requirements. Prior to leaving the
refuge, you must check all harvested
deer at the nearest self-service check
station following the posted
instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt
from only one stand or blind. Hunters
may place a deer stand or blind 48
hours prior to a hunt and must remove
it within 48 hours after each designated
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter), with
the exception of closed areas where
special regulations apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader
hunts, we allow archery equipment and
muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball;
we prohibit breech-loading firearms of
any type.
(vii) We allow only shotguns with
approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k))
and archery equipment for turkey
hunting.
(viii) Limited draw hunts require a
Limited Hunt Permit (electronic form)
assigned by random computer drawing.
At the end of the hunt, you must return
the permit with information concerning
that hunt to the refuge. Failure to return
this permit will disqualify the hunter for
any limited hunts the next year.
(ix) We hold limited draw hunts for
persons with disabilities in November,
December, and/or January. We will
make hunt dates and permit application
procedures (electronic form) available at
the Theodore Roosevelt Complex
headquarters.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i), (iii), and (x) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limb lines,
jugs, seines, and traps.
(iii) We allow frogging during the
State bullfrog season.
(j) Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee
National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
duck, woodcock, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must purchase a refuge
waterfowl permit (Waterfowl Lottery
Application; FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) for waterfowl hunting. No more
than two companions may accompany
each permitted hunter, and we do not
require these companions to purchase
permits. Permits are nontransferable and
only issued to hunters ages 16 and
older. Permit holders can hunt as
standby hunters for any date for which
waterfowl hunting is open. Youth
hunters age 15 and younger are not
PO 00000
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47737
required to obtain a refuge waterfowl
permit and can obtain a free permit from
the refuge’s office.
(ii) You must remove all decoys, blind
material, and harvested game from the
refuge by 1 p.m. each day (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must remain within sight and
normal voice contact of an adult age 21
or older. One adult may supervise not
more than two youth hunters.
(iv) All waterfowl hunters must
check-in before the day’s hunt, and
check-out at the end of the day’s hunt
(no later than 1 p.m.), at the refuge’s
duck check station.
(v) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25
shotshells per person.
(vi) Hunters must remove all personal
property at the end of each day’s hunt
from the Noxubee Wilderness Area (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
Outside the Noxubee Wilderness Area,
hunters may leave tree stands labeled
with the hunter’s State hunting license
number used for deer hunting.
(vii) During the deer firearm
(primitive or modern gun) hunts, any
person hunting species other than
waterfowl, accompanying another
person hunting species other than
waterfowl, or walking off-trail within
areas open to deer hunting must wear at
least 500 square inches (3,226 square
centimeters (cm)) of unbroken
fluorescent-orange material visible
above the waistline as an outer garment
at all times. When occupied, ground
blinds must display a minimum of 400
square inches (2,581 square cm) of
unbroken fluorescent-orange material.
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieval of migratory and upland game
only.
(ix) We require all hunters and anglers
to record hours active and game
harvested using the Visitor Check-In
Permit and Report (FWS Form 3–2405).
(x) We require all users to possess and
display a valid Entrance Pass. You may
use a current Federal Recreational
Lands Pass or valid Federal Migratory
Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp
(Federal Duck Stamp) as the Entrance
Pass.
(xi) Waterfowl hunters must stay
within 100 feet (30.5 meters (m)) of the
assigned hunt location. You may exceed
100 feet (30.5 m) when retrieving
downed birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail,
opossum, raccoon, coyote, beaver, and
nutria on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) When waterfowl hunting is
actively taking place, we prohibit all
public use other than waterfowl hunting
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within the designated areas for
waterfowl hunting.
(ii) We allow raccoon and opossum
hunting between the hours of legal
sunset and legal sunrise.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(iii) and (vi) through (x)
of this section apply.
(iv) You may take incidental species
(coyote, beaver, nutria, and feral hog)
during any hunt with those weapons
legal during those hunts.
(v) We require bobwhite quail and
rabbit hunters to wear at least a solid
hunter orange vest or cap.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(iii) and (vi) through (x)
and (j)(2)(i) and (iv) of this section
apply.
(ii) You must purchase a refuge quota
deer permit (Quota Deer Hunt
Application; FWS Form 3- 2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). Permits are nontransferable.
Youth hunters age 15 and younger are
not required to a purchase a refuge
quota deer permit and can obtain a free
permit from the refuge’s office.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) You may place one portable tree
stand or ground blind for deer hunting
on the refuge only during the open deer
season. You must clearly label the stand
or blind with your State hunting license
number. When not in use and left on the
refuge, you must place stands in a nonhunting position at ground level.
(v) While climbing a tree, installing a
tree stand that uses climbing aids, or
hunting from a tree stand on the refuge,
you must use a fall-arrest system (full
body harness) that is manufactured to
the Treestand Manufacturer’s
Association standards.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The general sport fishing, boating,
and bow fishing season extends from
March 1 through October 31, except that
we open the shoreline of Bluff Lake
from the Bluff Lake Boardwalk to the
visitor center, the entire Noxubee River,
and all borrow pit areas along Highway
25 to fishing year-round.
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(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(ix) and (x) and (j)(2)(i)
of this section apply.
(iii) Anglers must keep boat travel at
idle speed, and they must not create a
wake when moving.
(iv) We prohibit limb lines, jug
fishing, trotlines, snag lines, and hand
grappling in Ross Branch, Bluff, and
Loakfoma Lakes, as well as in areas
within 100 yards of refuge water and
transportation structures.
(v) When left unattended, anglers
must tag fishing gear with their State
fishing license number. Anglers must
check all gear within 24 hours each day
or remove these devices (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(vi) We allow trotlining on the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(A) Anglers must label each end of the
trotline floats with the owner’s State
fishing license number.
(B) We limit trotlines to one line per
person, and we allow no more than two
trotlines per boat.
(C) Anglers must tend all trotlines
every 24 hours, and must remove them
when not in use (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(D) Trotlines must possess at least 6inch (15.2-cm) cotton string leads.
(vii) We allow jug fishing on the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(A) Anglers must label each jug with
their State fishing license number.
(B) Anglers must check all jugs every
24 hours, and must remove them when
not in use (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We prohibit bow fishing after
legal sunset.
(ix) We prohibit fishing tournaments
on all refuge waters.
(x) We prohibit the taking of frogs,
turtles, and crawfish (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(xi) We prohibit using nets of any type
to capture free-roaming fish or wildlife.
You may use a fishing net to recover
fish caught by hook and line.
(xii) Outside the Noxubee Wilderness
Area, anglers may leave trotlines and
jugs used for fishing overnight if they
are labled with the angler’s State fishing
license number.
(k) St. Catherine Creek National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting on Butler Lake,
Salt Lake, and Gillard Lake from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon)
on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays.
(ii) We require that all hunters and
anglers age 16 and older purchase an
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Annual Public Use Permit (electronic
form). We require the refuge user to
sign, certifying that you understand and
will comply with all regulations, and
carry this permit at all times while on
the refuge.
(iii) Hunters must remove harvested
waterfowl, temporary blinds, and
decoys used for duck hunting by 1 p.m.
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow only portable blinds.
(v) Hunters only may enter the refuge
no earlier than 4 a.m. and must exit the
refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset.
(vi) We allow no more than 25
shotshells per person in the field.
(vii) We prohibit hunting within 150
feet (45 meters) of any petroleum facility
or equipment, or refuge residences and
buildings.
(viii) We prohibit the use of handguns
for hunting on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
opossum, beaver, nutria, and coyote in
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow hunting shotguns,
.22 caliber rimfire rifles or smaller, and
muzzle-loading rifles under .38 caliber
shooting patched round balls. We
prohibit the possession of hunting with
slugs, buckshot, or rifle hunting
ammunition larger than .22 rimfire.
(ii) You must wear a hunter-orange
hat and upper garment when hunting in
open fields or reforested areas.
(iii) We allow raccoon hunting only
during the month of February from legal
sunset to legal sunrise with the
following conditions:
(A) We require the use of dogs.
(B) You may use only .22 caliber
rimfire rifles for hunting.
(iv) We allow the incidental take of
raccoon, feral hog, beaver, nutria, and
coyote when hunting migratory birds,
upland game, big game species with
firearms and archery equipment
authorized for use.
(v) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(ii) and (iv) through
(vii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, lottery youth turkey,
and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow only still hunting.
(ii) Hunters may take only one deer
per day.
(iii) You must wear a minimum of 500
square inches (3,226 square centimeters)
of unbroken hunter orange as the
outermost layer of clothing on the chest
and back, and a hat or cap of unbroken
hunter orange. You must wear the solidhunter-orange items while in the field.
(iv) While hunting, all persons age 16
and younger must be in the presence
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and under direct supervision of a
licensed or exempt hunter age 21 or
older.
(v) Youth gun hunts (ages 10 to 15) for
deer and waterfowl will coincide with
designated State youth hunts each year.
Youth deer hunters may use any
weapon deemed legal by the State
except for buckshot, which we prohibit.
(vi) You may place stands up to 2
days prior to established hunting season
dates, and you must remove them no
more than 2 days after the hunting
season closes (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must mark your stand
with your State hunting license
identification number. We allow each
hunter one portable stand or blind on
the refuge.
(vii) Refuge users must check all deer
(name) taken prior to leaving the refuge
at one of the self-clearing check stations
indicated on the map in the refuge
public use brochure.
(viii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(ii) and (iv) through
(vii) and (k)(2)(iv) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow sport fishing from
February 1 through November 15. On
those days, you may fish from 30
minutes before legal sunrise to 30
minutes after legal sunset only.
(ii) On the Sibley Unit, we prohibit
motorized boats north of the Ring Levee.
Anglers may hand-launch boats in
Swamp Lake during nonflood
conditions.
(iii) An adult age 21 or older must
supervise youth age 15 and younger
who may fish in the Kid’s Pond. We
prohibit adults from fishing in this
pond.
(iv) We allow bow fishing.
(v) We prohibit taking alligator gar.
(vi) We prohibit crawfishing.
(vii) We prohibit commercial fishing.
(viii) We prohibit possession of
trotline equipment, including limb
lines, nets, traps, yo-yos, and/or jugs.
(ix) The condition set forth at
paragraph (k)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(l) Tallahatchie National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
waterfowl, coot, snipe, and woodcock
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) All hunters age 16 and older must
possess and carry a signed North
Mississippi NWR hunting permit (code
606, available from the Mississippi
Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and
Parks). While hunting on the refuge, all
persons age 16 and younger (‘‘youth
hunter’’) must be in the presence and
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under the direct supervision of a
licensed or exempt hunter age 21 or
older (‘‘licensed hunter’’). A licensed
hunter supervising a youth hunter must
hold all required licenses and permits.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge at 4
a.m. and must exit the refuge no later
than 2 hours after legal sunset, except
during raccoon and frog hunts.
(iii) We allow hunting of migratory
game birds, including under the Light
Goose Conservation Order, only on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, and Sundays
ending at 12 p.m. (noon).
(iv) Each hunter must obtain a daily
Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form
3–2361). You must display the card in
plain view on the dashboard of your
vehicle so that the personal information
is readable. Prior to leaving the refuge,
you must complete the card and deposit
it at one of the refuge information
stations. Include all game harvested,
and if you harvest no game, report ‘‘0.’’
(v) It is unlawful to hunt from or
shoot into the 100-foot (30.5-meter) zone
along either side of designated roads
and parking lots.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs on the
refuge when hunting migratory game
birds and upland game. We prohibit the
use of dogs during big game hunts.
(vii) You must remove decoys, blinds,
boats, other personal property, and litter
from the hunting area following each
morning’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(viii) You are allowed no more than
25 shotshells per person in the field.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, and
raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess a valid general
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G) to hunt raccoon on the refuge.
(ii) Each hunter must obtain a daily
Upland/Small Game/Furbearer Report
(FWS Form 3–2362). You must display
the card in plain view on the dashboard
of your vehicle so that the personal
information is readable. Prior to leaving
the refuge, you must complete the card
and deposit it at one of the refuge
information stations. Include all game
harvested, and if you harvest no game,
report ‘‘0.’’
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (l)(1)(i), (ii), and (v) through
(vii) of this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Each hunter must obtain a daily
Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3–
2359). You must display the card in
plain view on the dashboard of your
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47739
vehicle so that the personal information
is readable. Prior to leaving the refuge,
you must complete the card and deposit
it at one of the refuge information
stations. Include all game harvested,
and if you harvest no game, report ‘‘0.’’
We prohibit hunters possessing more
than one Big Game Harvest Report (FWS
Form 3–2359) at a time.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (l)(1)(i), (ii), and (v) through
(vii) of this section apply.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) We prohibit hunting or shooting
across any open, fallow, or planted field
from ground level.
(v) We allow valid permit holders to
possess and hunt from one portable
stand or blind on the refuge. You must
permanently and legibly write your
State hunting license number on all
stands on the refuge. Stands left on the
area do not reserve the hunting
locations. You may place stands up to
2 days prior to the hunt, and you must
remove them no more than 2 days after
the refuge’s deer season closes (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). Ground blinds
must display a minimum 400 square
inches (2,581 square centimeters) of
fluorescent orange that is visible from
all sides.
(vi) Hunters using a climbing tree
stand must use a fall-arrest system
manufactured to Treestand
Manufacturer’s Association standards.
(vii) We prohibit the use of buckshot
on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use or possession
of alcoholic beverages while fishing.
(ii) All anglers must carry a valid
refuge permit (Visitor Check-In Permit
and Report, FWS Form 3–2405),
certifying that they understand and will
comply with all regulations.
(iii) We prohibit possession or use of
jugs, seines, nets, hand-grab baskets, slat
traps/baskets, or any other similar
devices.
(iv) We prohibit commercial fishing of
any kind.
(v) We only allow trotlines, yo-yos,
limb lines, crawfish traps, or any other
similar devices for recreational use. You
must tag or mark them with the angler’s
State fishing license number written
with waterproof ink, legibly inscribed or
legibly stamped on the tag, and you
must attend the devices a minimum of
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once every 24 hours. When not
attended, you must remove these
devices from the refuge (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(vi) We prohibit snagging or
attempting to snag fish.
(vii) We allow crawfishing.
(viii) We allow take of frog only with
a Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–
1383–G).
(m) Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of duck, goose,
merganser, coot, and dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Each person age 16 or older
hunting or fishing must possess a valid
Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife
Refuge Complex Annual Public Use
Permit (electronic form).
(ii) All youth hunters age 15 and
younger must be in the presence and
direct supervision of a Mississippi
licensed or exempt hunter, age 21 or
older. One adult may supervise no more
than one youth hunter.
(iii) Before hunting or fishing, all
participants must display their Daily
Visitor Information/Harvest Report Card
(Big Game Harvest Report, FWS Form
3–2359) in plain view in their vehicle so
that the required information is
readable. You must return all cards
upon completion of the activity and
before leaving the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit all other public use
on the refuge during all limited draw
hunts.
(v) Valid Theodore Roosevelt National
Wildlife Refuge Complex Annual Public
Use Permit (electronic form) holders
may incidentally take opossum, coyote,
beaver, bobcat, and nutria in any refuge
hunt season with weapons legal for that
hunt. Valid permit holders may
incidentally take feral hog during deer
or turkey hunts only.
(vi) We prohibit hunting or shooting
into a 100-foot (30.5-meter (m)) zone
along either side of pipelines, power
line rights-of-way, designated roads, and
trails, and around parking lots. It is
considered hunting if you have a loaded
weapon, if you have a nocked arrow
while bow hunting, or if you are in an
elevated tree stand or ground blind with
a means to take, within these areas.
(vii) Hunters must remove all decoys,
blind material, and harvested waterfowl
from the area no later than 1 p.m. each
day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory birds.
(ix) We allow goose, duck, merganser,
and coot hunting beginning 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(x) We limit waterfowl hunters to 25
shotshells per person in the field.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, raccoon,
opossum, coyote, beaver, bobcat, and
nutria on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (m)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow only shotguns .22 and
.17 caliber rimfire rifles for small game
hunting.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting squirrel and raccoon, and for
the February rabbit hunt.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (m)(1)(i) through (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(iii) Hunting or shooting within or
adjacent to open fields or tree
plantations less than 5 feet (1.5 m) in
height must be from a stand a minimum
of 10 feet (3 m) above the ground.
(iv) The refuge brochure provides deer
check station dates, locations, and
requirements. Prior to leaving the
refuge, you must check all harvested
deer at the nearest self-service check
station following the posted
instructions.
(v) Hunters may possess and hunt
from only one stand or blind. Hunters
may place a deer stand or blind 48
hours prior to a hunt, and must remove
it within 48 hours after each designated
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter), with
the exception of closed areas where
special regulations apply.
(vi) During designated muzzleloader
hunts, we allow archery equipment and
muzzleloaders loaded with a single ball;
we prohibit breech-loading firearms of
any type.
(vii) Limited draw hunts require a
Limited Hunt Permit (electronic form)
assigned by random computer drawing.
At the end of the hunt, you must return
the permit (Big Game Harvest Report,
FWS Form 3–2359) with information
concerning that hunt to the refuge.
Failure to return this permit will
disqualify the hunter for any limited
hunts the next year.
(4) [Reserved]
§ 32.44
Missouri.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
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by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Big Muddy National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
migratory game birds on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: You must remove
all your blinds, boats, and decoys from
the refuge each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter), except for blinds made entirely
of marsh vegetation.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: On the 131-acre
mainland unit of Boone’s Crossing, we
allow upland game hunting with
archery methods only. On Johnson
Island, we allow hunting of game
animals during Statewide seasons using
archery methods or shotguns using shot
no larger than BB.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow only portable tree stands
from September 1 through January 31.
Hunters must place their State
Conservation number on their stands.
(ii) On the Boone’s Crossing Unit,
including Johnson Island, we allow deer
and turkey hunters with archery
methods only.
(iii) On the Cora Island Unit, we allow
deer hunting with archery methods
only. We restrict hunting for other game
on this unit to shotgun only with shot
no larger than BB.
(iv) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in the
field.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: You must
operate all motorized boats at no-wake
speed.
(b) Clarence Cannon National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must register at the hunter
sign-in/out station and record the sex
and age of deer harvested on the Big
Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3–
2359).
(ii) We prohibit shooting at deer that
are on any portion of the main perimeter
levee.
(iii) If you are assigned a specific
blind location, you may hunt only from
that location.
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(iv) We allow use of portable stands,
but hunters must remove them at the
end of each day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(v) You must remove all boats, blinds,
blind materials, stands, platforms,
scaffolds, and other hunting equipment
from the refuge at the end of each day’s
hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of turtle or
frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow only boat fishing, except
that we allow bank fishing during
managed refuge special events.
(iii) Anglers must remove all boats
and fishing equipment at the end of
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(c) Great River National Wildlife
Refuge. Refer to § 32.32(e) for
regulations.
(d) Loess Bluffs National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of light
goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of light geese
only during the spring conservation
order season.
(ii) We require hunters to have a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
C), and all hunters must hunt with a
guide.
(iii) We allow the guide and hunters
into the hunt boundary up to 2 hours
prior to legal shooting time.
(iv) Hunting ends at 1 p.m.
(v) We allow dogs while hunting,
provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(vi) We allow portable blinds and
decoys at the discretion of the guide.
(vii) We prohibit pit blinds.
(viii) We prohibit retrieving crippled
geese outside of the hunt boundary,
including adjacent private land. This
includes retrieval by dogs.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a valid State-managed
hunt unit permit to hunt deer on the
refuge.
(ii) We allow only muzzleloader
hunting.
(iii) We require hunters to check in
and out of the refuge.
(iv) You must remove your stand(s)
from the refuge at the end of the
managed deer hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: You may take
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fish, amphibians, reptiles, and
crustaceans only with a hand-held pole
and line or rod and reel.
(e) Middle Mississippi River National
Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.32(i) for
regulations.
(f) Mingo National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow waterfowl hunting in Pool 7 and
Pool 8 subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs for
waterfowl hunting, provided the dogs
are under the immediate control of the
hunter at all times.
(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting from
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1 p.m.
(iii) You must remove boats, decoys,
blinds, and blind materials brought onto
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) We require hunters to go through
the Missouri Department of
Conservation daily draw process at
Duck Creek Conservation Area to hunt
in Pool 7 and Pool 8.
(v) We require hunters to read our
refuge hunting brochure that contains a
hunting permit (signed brochure). We
require hunters to sign and carry the
permit/brochure while hunting.
(vi) We allow the take of feral hog at
any time, and bobcat when in season,
while legally hunting others species on
the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, raccoon, and bobcat
in designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(v) and (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunter access from 11⁄2
hours before legal shooting time until
11⁄2 hours after legal shooting time.
(iii) We require that all hunters
register at the hunter sign-in stations
and complete an Upland Game Hunt
Report (FWS Form 3–2362) located at
the exit kiosks prior to exiting the
refuge.
(iv) We allow squirrel hunting from
the State opening day until the day
before the State opening of archery deer
season.
(v) Archery hunters may take squirrel,
raccoon, and bobcat while in season and
feral hog anytime while archery deer
hunting.
(vi) We allow raccoon hunting by
special use permit during the Statewide
raccoon season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting in designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(iii), (v), and (vi) and
(f)(2)(ii) of this section apply.
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(ii) We require that all hunters register
at the hunter sign-in stations and
complete the Big Game Harvest Report
(FWS Form 3–2359) located at the exit
kiosks prior to exiting the refuge.
(iii) We allow archery hunting for
deer and turkey during the fall season.
(iv) We allow spring turkey hunting.
You may only use or possess approved
nontoxic shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while
in the field, including shot shells used
for hunting wild turkey.
(v) We allow archery hunting in the
Expanded General Hunt Area through
October 31.
(vi) We allow portable tree stands.
You may place a portable tree stand no
earlier than 2 weeks before the State
archery deer season, and you must
remove it no later than 2 weeks after the
State archery deer season (see § 27.93 of
this chapter), except that in the
Expanded General Hunt Area, you must
remove all personal property at the end
of each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
A tree stand left on the refuge must be
labeled with hunter’s conservation
identification number.
(vii) We allow only one tree stand per
deer hunter.
(viii) Hunters may use boats to access
the hunt area.
(ix) We require hunters to apply for
managed deer hunts through the
Missouri Department of Conservation
internet draw.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Except as provided under
paragraph (f)(4)(ii) of this section, we
allow fishing from March 1 through
September 30, from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset,
on all refuge waters.
(ii) We allow fishing year-round from
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset on Red Mill Pond,
Mingo River (south of Ditch 6 Road),
Stanley Creed, May Pond, Fox Pond,
and Ditches 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 11.
(iii) We allow the use of electric
trolling motors outside the Mingo
Wilderness.
(iv) We require the removal of
watercraft from the refuge at the end of
each day’s fishing activity (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(v) We allow anglers to take nongame
fish by nets and seines for personal use
only from March 1 through September
30.
(vi) Anglers must attend trammel and
gill nets at all times and plainly label
them with the angler’s conservation
identification (ID) number.
(vii) We only allow the use of
trotlines, throwlines, limb lines, bank
lines, and jug lines from 1⁄2 hour before
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legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset. Anglers must mark each line
with their conservation ID number.
(viii) We allow the take of common
snapping turtle and soft-shelled turtle
using only pole and line. We require all
anglers to immediately release all
alligator snapping turtles.
(g) Swan Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of
waterfowl, dove, rail, snipe, and
woodcock on the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require the Missouri
Department of Conservation ‘‘Green
Card’’ while hunting waterfowl.
(ii) We require Missouri Department
of Conservation ‘‘White Cards’’ while
dove hunting.
(iii) You must follow designated
check-in and check-out procedures.
(iv) We only allow waterfowl hunting
during designated days of the waterfowl
seasons, late goose season, and Spring
Conservation Order season.
(v) We restrict hunting hours to
designated times on designated units.
You must remove all equipment (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter) and exit units by
1 p.m.
(vi) During the Spring Conservation
Order season, you may leave decoys and
blinds overnight in your assigned unit.
(vii) You may hunt only in your
assigned designated area. We assign
designated areas to hunters at the check
station.
(viii) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(ix) We restrict hunting units to
parties no larger than four, unless
otherwise designated.
(x) We allow hand-pulled carts.
(xi) You must park vehicles in
designated parking areas.
(xii) We prohibit hunting or shooting
on, across, or within 100 feet (30.5
meters) of a service road, parking lot, or
designated trail.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (g)(1)(xii) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow shotguns, handguns, and
rimfire .22 caliber rifles.
(iii) You may not access the refuge
from neighboring private or public
lands.
(iv) We restrict hunting use hours on
designated hunting units.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(iii) and (g)(2)(iii) of
this section apply.
(ii) For wild turkey hunting, you may
use or possess only approved nontoxic
shot shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in the
field.
(iii) On the refuge, we allow hunting
of white-tailed deer subject to the
following conditions:
(A) We require a Missouri Department
of Conservation Permit, along with
Missouri Department of Conservation
hunter identification tags and parking
permits (name/address/phone number),
to hunt during the managed deer hunt.
(B) You must participate in a pre-hunt
orientation for managed deer hunts.
(C) You must hunt in designated areas
during designated times.
(D) We allow entry onto the refuge 1
hour prior to shooting hours during
managed deer hunts. You must be off
the refuge 1 hour after shooting hours,
unless the refuge manager or designee
has given you permission to stay on the
refuge until a later time.
(E) We prohibit shooting from, across,
or within 100 feet (30.5 meters (m)) of
a service road, public road, parking lot,
or designated trail unless authorized by
the refuge manager.
(F) We allow use of portable tree
stands and blinds during managed deer
hunts, and you must remove them at
designated times (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). You must attach your
conservation identification number to
all stands and blinds. During managed
firearms hunts, you must mark enclosed
hunting blinds and stands with hunter
orange visible from all sides.
(G) During special hunts, one
nonhunting assistant may accompany
youth or hunters with disabilities.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing on the refuge only
during refuge open hours.
(ii) The Taylor Point area of Elk Creek
is open to fishing year-round during
daylight hours. Anglers may access this
area by a refuge road (FHWA Route 100)
off of State Highway E.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized
boats on refuge waters, except that
anglers may use motor boats on the
Silver Lake impoundment. No wake
applies to all waters on the refuge.
(iv) Anglers must remove all boats
from the refuge at the end of each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(h) Two Rivers National Wildlife
Refuge. Refer to § 32.32(k) for
regulations.
§ 32.45
Montana.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
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by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Benton Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, swan, and coot in designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow hunters to enter and
remain in open hunting areas 2 hours
before legal sunrise until 2 hours after
legal sunset.
(ii) Hunters with a documented
mobility disability may reserve an
accessible blind in advance by
contacting the refuge office.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, and gray partridge in designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The condition set
forth at paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge.
(b) Benton Lake Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
the hunting of coyote, skunk, red fox,
raccoon, hare, rabbit, and tree squirrel
on designated areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district.
(c) Black Coulee National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
condition: You must remove all boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the refuge for blind construction by
legal sunset each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge, fox,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: Fox and coyote hunters may
only use centerfire rifles, rimfire rifles,
or shotguns with approved nontoxic
shot (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated portions of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i) We allow hunters to leave portable
tree stands, portable blinds, and
freestanding elevated platforms on the
refuge from August 15 through
December 15.
(ii) You must visibly mark portable
tree stands, portable blinds, and
freestanding elevated platforms with
your automated licensing system (ALS)
number.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Bowdoin National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge, fox,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
refuge Special Use Permit (FWS Form
3–1383–G) to hunt fox and coyotes.
(ii) Fox and coyote hunters may only
use centerfire rifles, rimfire rifles, or
shotguns with approved nontoxic shot
(see § 32.2(k)).
(iii) Any person hunting or
accompanying a hunter must wear a
minimum of 400 square inches (2,581
square centimeters) of hunter orange
(fluorescent) material above the waist,
visible at all times.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(e) Bowdoin Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You may leave portable tree stands,
portable blinds, and freestanding
elevated platforms on waterfowl
production areas (WPAs) from August
15 through December 15.
(ii) You must label portable tree
stands, portable blinds, and freestanding
elevated platforms with your automated
licensing system (ALS) number. The
label must be legible from the ground.
(iii) We only allow the use of archery,
muzzleloader (as governed by State
regulations), or shotgun on the McNeil
Slough WPA and Hammond WPA.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district.
(f) Charles M. Russell National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow migratory game
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bird hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game birds, turkey,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow coyote hunting
from the first day of antelope rifle
season through March 1 annually.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of portable blinds
and stands.
(ii) We limit each hunter to three
stands or blinds. The hunter must have
their automated licensing system (ALS)
number visibly marked on the stand(s)
or blind(s).
(iii) You may install portable stands
and blinds no sooner than August 1, and
you must remove them by December 15
of each year (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(g) Charles M. Russell Wetland
Management District—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow migratory
game bird hunting on designated areas
of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove all
watercraft and personal equipment
following each day of hunting (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game bird hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove your tree
stand(s) from the refuge after each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: Anglers must remove all
motor boats and other personal
equipment at the end of each day (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(h) Creedman Coulee National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge, fox,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(i) Hailstone National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
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hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
only upland game bird hunting on
designated areas of the refuge.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(j) Hewitt Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
condition: You must remove all boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the refuge for blind construction by
legal sunset each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge, fox,
and coyote on designated portions of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: Fox and coyote hunters may
use only centerfire rifles, rim-fire rifles,
or shotguns with approved nontoxic
shot (see § 32.2(k)).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunters to leave portable
tree stands, portable blinds, and
freestanding elevated platforms on the
refuge from August 15 through
December 15.
(ii) You must visibly mark portable
tree stands, portable blinds, and
freestanding elevated platforms with
your automated licensing system (ALS)
number.
(4) [Reserved]
(k) Lake Mason National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(l) Lake Thibadeau National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, swan, sandhill crane, and
mourning dove on designated areas of
the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, sage grouse, gray partridge, fox,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
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(4) [Reserved]
(m) Lamesteer National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition:
Hunters must obtain landowner
permission before hunting on the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: Hunters must
obtain landowner permission before
hunting on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Hunters must obtain
landowner permission before hunting
on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition:
Anglers must obtain landowner
permission before fishing on the refuge.
(n) Lee Metcalf National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must hunt from an established
blind.
(ii) Legal entry time into the hunting
area is no earlier than 2 hours before
legal shooting hours. All hunters must
exit the hunting area no later than 2
hours after legal shooting hours.
(iii) We prohibit wildlife observation,
scouting, and loitering during waterfowl
hunting season at the waterfowl hunting
area parking lot and on the refuge road
leading to the waterfowl hunting area
parking lot.
(iv) We close the waterfowl hunting
area to waterfowl hunting on Mondays
and Thursdays.
(v) Each hunter must complete the
Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form
3–2361), must set the appropriate blind
selector (metal flip tag) before and after
hunting, and must record hunting data
(hours hunted and birds harvested) on
FWS Form 3–2361 before departing the
hunting area.
(vi) We prohibit attempting to
‘‘reserve’’ a blind for use later in the day
by depositing a vehicle or other
equipment on the refuge. A hunter must
be physically present in the hunting
area in order to use a blind. The
exceptions are blinds 2 and 7, which
may be reserved for hunters with
disabilities.
(vii) No more than four hunters or
individuals may use a blind at one time.
(viii) You must conduct all hunting
from within the hunting blind.
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(ix) All hunters must have a visible
means of retrieving waterfowl such as a
float tube, waders, or a dog capable of
retrieving.
(x) We prohibit falconry hunting.
(xi) We allow the use of a portable
ground blind within the immediate
mowed area around field blind #13.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
archery hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit wildlife observation,
scouting, and loitering at access points
and parking areas.
(ii) Hunters may only enter the hunt
area 2 hours prior to legal hunting hours
and must exit no later than 2 hours after
legal hunting hours.
(iii) We allow archery hunting in the
waterfowl hunting area in September,
except during the youth waterfowl hunt
weekend. We will allow archery
hunting on Mondays and Thursdays in
the waterfowl hunting area during
waterfowl hunting season.
(iv) Each hunter must complete the
Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form 3–
2359) before departing the hunting area.
(v) We allow the use of portable tree
stands or ground blinds. You must
attach a tag displaying the owner’s
automated licensing system (ALS)
number to each tree stand and/or
ground blind you place on the refuge.
(vi) Hunters may not enter or retrieve
deer from closed areas of the refuge
without the consent of an authorized
official.
(vii) Hunters with a documented
mobility disability may access
designated locations in the hunting area
to hunt from ground blinds. To access
these areas, hunters must contact the
refuge manager in advance to obtain a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G).
(viii) We prohibit organized drives.
We define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(o) Lost Trail National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of turkey and mountain grouse
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow use of riding or pack
stock on designated access routes
through the refuge to access off-refuge
lands as identified in the public use
leaflet.
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(ii) We prohibit retrieval of game in
areas closed to hunting without a refuge
retrieval permit.
(iii) We allow portable or temporary
blinds and tree stands.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of elk, white-tailed deer, and
mule deer on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (o)(2)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) The first week of the archery elk
and deer hunting season and the first
week of the general elk and deer
hunting season are open only to youth
hunters (ages 12 to 15). A nonhunting
adult age 18 or older must accompany
the youth hunter in the field.
(iii) Persons assisting disabled hunters
must not be afield with a hunting
firearm, bow, or other hunting device.
(4) [Reserved]
(p) Medicine Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of coot,
duck, goose, sandhill crane, tundra
swan, snipe, and dove on designated
areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, partridge, sharptailed grouse, coyote, red fox, and
white-tailed jackrabbit on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow hunting
of coyote, red fox, and white-tailed
jackrabbit during daylight hours from
November 15 through March 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and antelope on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(q) National Bison Range. (1)–(3)
[Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
National Bison Range as governed by
joint State and Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribal regulations for nonmembers and Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribal regulations for members
of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai
Tribe subject to the following condition:
We prohibit the use of lead or leadbased lures or sinkers.
(r) Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
as governed by joint State and
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for non-members and
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for members of the
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe
subject to the following condition: We
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prohibit the use of lead or lead-based
tackle.
(s) Northeast Montana Wetland
Management District—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow migratory
game bird hunting on designated areas
of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction at
the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunters to leave portable
tree stands and freestanding elevated
platforms on waterfowl production
areas (WPAs) from August 25 through
February 15.
(ii) You must label portable tree
stands and freestanding elevated
platforms with your automated
licensing system (ALS) number so that
the number is legible from the ground.
(4) [Reserved]
(t) Northwest Montana Wetland
Management District—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow migratory
game bird hunting on designated areas
of the district as governed by State law
(Flathead County waterfowl production
areas (WPAs)) and joint State and
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for non-members and
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for members of the
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe
(Lake County WPAs), subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove all boats,
decoys, portable blinds (including those
made of native materials), boat blinds,
and all other personal property at the
end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(ii) We allow the use of hunting dogs
when hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district as governed by State
law (Flathead County WPAs) and joint
State and Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribal regulations for nonmembers and Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribal regulations for members
of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai
Tribe (Lake County WPAs), subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit hunting with a
shotgun capable of holding more than
three shells.
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(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (t)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district as follows:
(i) We allow big game hunting on
Flathead County WPAs as governed by
State law and subject to the following
conditions:
(A) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (t)(1)(i) and (t)(2)(i) of this
section apply.
(B) We restrict hunting on Flathead,
Blasdel, and Batavia WPAs to hunting
with archery equipment, shotgun,
traditional handgun, muzzleloader, or
crossbow only.
(ii) We allow big game hunting on
Lake County WPAs as governed by joint
State and Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribal regulations for nonmembers and Confederated Salish and
Kootenai Tribal regulations for members
of the Confederated Salish and Kootenai
Tribe.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on all WPAs throughout the
district as governed by State law
(Flathead County WPAs) and joint State
and Confederated Salish and Kootenai
Tribal regulations for non-members and
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for members of the
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe
(Lake County WPAs).
(u) Pablo National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
as governed by joint State and
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for non-members and
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribal
regulations for members of the
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribe
subject to the following condition: We
prohibit the use of lead or lead-based
lures or sinkers.
(v) Red Rock Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove all blinds,
decoys, shell casings, and other
personal equipment from the refuge
each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(ii) We prohibit the use of motorized
decoys.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, elk, moose, and
pronghorn antelope on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i) We limit the number of hunters per
day during the general big game season
for the area north of South Valley Road,
south of Red Rock River Mash, and west
of Upper Red Rock Lake to the west
refuge boundary. We close this area to
hunting by other big game hunters
during the general big game season. We
select the hunters per day by annual
lottery.
(ii) You may hire outfitters or
ranchers for the retrieval of big game
only.
(iii) We prohibit use of wheeled game
carts or other mechanical transportation
devices for game retrieval on portions of
the refuge designated as Wilderness
Area.
(iv) We prohibit horses north of South
Valley Road except for the retrieval of
big game. We only allow horses for
back-country access to the Centennial
Mountains south of South Valley Road.
We require the use of certified weed-free
hay or pellets in refuge parking lots and
on refuge roads or trails.
(v) We prohibit hunting and/or
shooting from or onto refuge lands from
within 50 yards (45 meters) of the
centerline of any public road open to
motorized vehicles.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You may only use pole and line or
rod and reel to fish on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit the use of felt-soled
wading boots on all refuge waters.
(iii) We prohibit the use or possession
of lead sinkers or any lead fishing
product while fishing.
(w) Swan River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
archery hunting of elk, white-tailed
deer, and mule deer on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of portable blinds
and stands.
(ii) We limit each hunter to one stand
or blind. The hunter must have their
automated licensing system (ALS)
number visibly marked on the stand or
blind.
(iii) You may install portable stands
and blinds no sooner than the first day
of the hunting season, and you must
remove them by the last day of the
hunting season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(x) UL Bend National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game birds and
coyote on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow coyote hunting from the first day
of antelope rifle season through March
1 annually.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of portable blinds
and stands.
(ii) We limit each hunter to three
stands or blinds. The hunter must have
their automated licensing system (ALS)
number visibly marked on the stand(s)
or blind(s).
(iii) You may install portable stands
and blinds no sooner than August 1, and
you must remove them by December 15
of each year (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(y) War Horse National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game birds on
designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of big game on designated areas
of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES2
§ 32.46
Nebraska.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Boyer Chute National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters may access the refuge from
2 hours before legal sunrise until 2
hours after legal sunset along the
immediate shoreline and including the
high bank of the Missouri River. You
may access the hunting area by water or,
if by land, only within the public use
area of the Island Unit.
(ii) You must remove all blinds and
decoys at the conclusion of each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
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turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The refuge manager will annually
determine and publish hunting season
dates and include them in the refuge
access permit (signed brochure).
(ii) You must possess and carry a
refuge access permit (signed brochure)
at all times while in the hunting area.
(iii) We allow hunters in the
designated areas from 2 hours before
legal sunrise until 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(iv) We allow two portable tree
stands/blinds per hunter within the
hunt area. Of those, only one stand/
blind can be left on the refuge from 1
week prior to the start of the designated
hunt season to 1 week after the end of
the designated hunt season.
(v) You must plainly label unattended
stands and blinds with the full name
and/or hunting license number of the
owner. Labels must be visible from
ground level.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow personally attended hook
and line fishing and archery fishing
(rough fish only) from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
float lines, bank lines, or setlines.
(iii) We prohibit digging or seining for
bait.
(iv) We prohibit the take or possession
of turtles or frogs (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(v) Anglers may use no more than two
lines and two hooks per line.
(b) Crescent Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters may enter the designated
hunting area 2 hours before legal sunrise
and must be back to their vehicle in the
process of leaving the refuge 2 hours
after legal sunset. Official shooting
hours are from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset
for deer, coyote, and furbearer hunters;
and from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise
until legal sunset for all other hunters.
(ii) When hunting migratory game
birds and upland game, you may only
use dogs to locate, point, and retrieve.
(iii) We open the refuge to hunting
from September 1 through January 31.
(iv) We prohibit publicly organized
hunts unless authorized under a Special
Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–C).
(v) We only allow floating blinds on
Island Lake.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit, jack rabbit,
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furbearer, coyote, ring-necked pheasant,
and prairie grouse on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow electronic calls for
coyote and furbearer hunting.
(iii) Coyotes and all furbearers or their
parts, if left in the field, must be left at
least 50 yards away from any road, trail,
or building. Otherwise, hunters must
remove them from the refuge (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and mule
deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(b)(1)(i) and (iv) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Anglers may enter the refuge 1
hour before legal sunrise and remain
until 1 hour after legal sunset.
(ii) We open Island Lake to fishing
year-round and open Smith and Crane
Lakes to fishing seasonally from
November 1 through February 15. We
close all other refuge lakes to fishing.
(iii) We prohibit leaving temporary
shelters used for fishing overnight on
the refuge.
(c) Fort Niobrara National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and elk on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require the submission of a Big/
Upland Game Hunt Application (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System). You
must possess and carry a signed refuge
hunt permit (signed brochure) when
hunting. We require hunters to complete
a Big Game Harvest Report (FWS Form
3–2359) and return it to the refuge at the
conclusion of the hunting season.
(ii) We allow hunting with
muzzleloader and archery equipment.
We prohibit hunting with firearms
capable of firing cartridge ammunition.
(iii) We allow hunter access from 2
hours before legal sunrise until 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(iv) We allow horses within the
wilderness area. We limit horse use to
three groups at a time and no more than
five horses per group. We limit horse
access to the wilderness area via the
wilderness overlook or the refuge
corrals and buffalo bridge.
(v) We prohibit leaving tree stands
and ground blinds in the same location
for more than 7 consecutive days. You
may put up tree stands, elevated
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platforms, and ground blinds, but no
earlier than opening day of deer season;
you must remove them by the last day
of deer season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(vi) We prohibit hunting during the
Nebraska November Firearm Deer
Season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use of limb or set
lines.
(ii) We prohibit the take of baitfish,
reptiles, and amphibians (see § 27.21 of
this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit use or possession of
alcoholic beverages while fishing on
refuge lands and waters.
(d) North Platte National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, pheasant,
furbearers (as governed by State
definitions), and coyote on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We close the Lake Alice Unit to all
public entry from October 15 through
January 14.
(ii) Hunters must be 15 years of age
or younger (‘‘youth hunters’’). A
licensed hunter 19 years of age or older
(‘‘adult guide’’) must accompany youth
hunters. Adult guides must not hunt or
carry firearms.
(iii) We close the refuge to public use
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
However, youth hunters and their adult
guides may enter the designated hunting
area 1 hour prior to legal sunrise.
(iv) We only allow the use of dogs for
pheasant hunting on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
archery hunting of mule deer and whitetailed deer on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We close the refuge to public use
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
However, archery deer hunters may
enter the designated hunting area 1 hour
prior to legal sunrise and remain until
1 hour after legal sunset.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(e) Rainwater Basin Wetland
Management District—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow migratory
game bird hunting on designated areas
of the district subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting, except that we prohibit
hunting with dogs from May 1 to July
31.
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(ii) We prohibit exercising, running,
or training dogs from May 1 to July 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district.
(f) Valentine National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunter access from 2
hours before legal sunrise to 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(ii) When hunting migratory game
birds, you may only use dogs to locate,
point, and retrieve.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of sharp-tailed grouse, prairie
chicken, ring-necked pheasant, dove,
and coyote on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (f)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow coyote hunting from
September 1 to March 31. Shooting
hours are 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to
1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) When hunting upland game, you
may only use dogs to locate, point, and
retrieve, except that we prohibit the use
of dogs to hunt coyotes.
(iv) We prohibit the use of bait to hunt
coyotes.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed and mule deer
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: The
condition set forth at paragraph (f)(1)(i)
of this section applies.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Anglers may enter the refuge 1
hour before legal sunrise and remain 11⁄2
hours after legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the take of reptiles,
amphibians, and minnows (see § 27.21
of this chapter), with the exception that
you may take bullfrogs on refuge lakes
open to fishing.
§ 32.47
Nevada.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
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47747
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Ash Meadows National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, snipe, and dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We only allow motorless boats or
boats with electric motors on the refuge
hunting area during the migratory
waterfowl hunting season.
(ii) We open the refuge to the public
from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1
hour after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The condition
set forth at paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this
section applies.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(b) Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of bighorn sheep on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We require bighorn
sheep guides to obtain a Special Use
Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–C) prior to
taking clients onto the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Pahranagat National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, moorhen, snipe, and dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting on designated
days.
(ii) We only allow motorless boats or
boats with electric motors on the refuge
hunting area during the migratory
waterfowl hunting season.
(iii) From October 1 to February 1,
you may only possess shotshells in
quantities of 25 or fewer when in the
field once you have left your assigned
parking lot or boat launch.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting on designated
days.
(ii) We allow hunting of jackrabbits
only during the State cottontail season.
(iii) You may not possess more than
25 shot shells while in the field once
you have left your assigned parking lot
or boat launch.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow fishing year-round, except that we
close the North Marsh to all fishing from
October 1 through February 1.
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(d) Ruby Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of dark
goose, duck, coot, moorhen, and
common snipe on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters may access the refuge from
1 hour before legal sunrise until 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(ii) Hunters must remove all blind
materials and decoys following each
day’s hunt.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Anglers may access the refuge from
1 hour before legal sunrise until 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow fishing by wading and
from personal flotation devices (float
tubes) and bank fishing in designated
areas.
(iii) You may use only artificial lures
in the Collection Ditch and adjoining
spring ponds.
(iv) We prohibit the possession of live
or dead bait fish, any amphibians
(including frogs), and crayfish on the
refuge.
(e) Sheldon National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow only portable
blinds and temporary blinds
constructed of synthetic material.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, grouse, and chukar on
designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, antelope, and bighorn
sheep on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow ground blinds, and you
must not construct them earlier than 1
week prior to the opening day of the
legal season for which you have a valid
State-issued hunting permit.
(ii) You must remove blinds within 24
hours of harvesting an animal or at the
end of the permittee’s legal season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You must label blinds with your
State hunting license and permit
numbers.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(f) Stillwater National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game species on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
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the following condition: We prohibit
hunting after legal sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule deer on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: Hunters must only
use shotguns, muzzleloading weapons,
or bow and arrow for hunting deer.
(4) [Reserved]
§ 32.48
New Hampshire.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Great Bay National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) You must access waterfowl hunting
areas by boat launched from off-refuge
sites only. We prohibit overland access
through the refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory game birds.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit hunters from
discharging a bow and arrow within 15
feet (4.5 meters), or a firearm within 200
feet (61 meters), of the traveled portion
of, or across, any refuge roads or trails.
(ii) We allow hunting for deer during
a 2-day hunt during the first weekend of
the State’s firearms season subject to the
following conditions:
(A) We require hunters to have a
lottery-issued refuge firearms deer hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) and to possess it at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(B) We allow scouting during the
week prior to the first day of the
firearms deer hunt.
(C) Hunters must check-in with refuge
personnel prior to entering the refuge,
and must check out with refuge
personnel when exiting the refuge.
(D) Hunters must register harvested
deer at the refuge check station, if a
refuge check station is offered.
(E) Hunters must wear a minimum of
400 square inches (2,581 square
centimeters) of solid-colored, blazeorange clothing or material, in a visible
manner on the head, chest, and back.
(iii) We allow archery deer and
archery turkey hunting during the fall
season subject to the following
conditions:
(A) We require hunters to have a
lottery-issued refuge hunt permit (Big/
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Upland Game Hunt Application, FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) and to
possess it at all times while scouting
and hunting on the refuge.
(B) We allow scouting during the
week prior to the season opening.
(C) We prohibit archery hunting
during the 2-day deer firearms hunt,
unless the hunter possesses the
appropriate firearms deer hunt permit.
(iv) We allow turkey hunting during
the spring season subject to the
following conditions: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (a)(3)(iii)(A) and (B)
of this section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, common snipe, and American
woodcock on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of coyote, fox, raccoon,
woodchuck, red squirrel, eastern gray
squirrel, porcupine, skunk, American
crow, snowshoe hare, ring-necked
pheasant, and ruffed grouse on
designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, moose,
black bear, and wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow portable tree stands and
blinds.
(ii) You must label your portable tree
stands and/or blinds with your name
and State hunting license number. The
label must be clearly visible on the
stands or blinds.
(iii) You must remove your tree stands
or blinds by the end of the season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(c) Umbagog National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, snipe, coot, crow, and woodcock
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove temporary
blinds, boats, and decoys from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow the use of dogs to assist
in the location and retrieval of game
species.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of fox, raccoon, woodchuck,
squirrel, porcupine, skunk, snowshoe
hare, ring-necked pheasant, and ruffed
grouse on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit night hunting from 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset until 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise the following day.
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(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of bear, white-tailed deer,
coyote, wild turkey, and moose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (c)(2)(i) of this
section apply.
(ii) Hunters must retrieve all species,
including coyotes, harvested on the
refuge.
(iii) We allow temporary blinds and
tree stands that are clearly marked with
the owner’s name and State hunting
license number. You may erect
temporary blinds and tree stands no
earlier than 14 days prior to the hunting
season, and you must remove them
within 14 days after the hunting season
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
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§ 32.49
New Jersey.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cape May National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of
waterfowl, coot, moorhen, rail, snipe,
and woodcock on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The snipe season on the refuge
begins with the start of the State early
woodcock south zone season and
continues through the end of the State
snipe season.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting migratory game birds.
(iii) We prohibit falconry.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of rabbit and squirrel on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (a)(1)(iii) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow rabbit and squirrel
hunting following the end of the State’s
6-day firearm season for white-tailed
deer, until the close of the regular rabbit
and squirrel season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) You must mark tree stands with the
owner’s New Jersey Conservation
Identification Number.
(ii) You must remove all tree stands,
blinds, and hunting materials at the end
of the State deer hunting season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
sport fishing on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from 1 hour
before legal sunrise to 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We close the Atlantic Ocean beach
annually to all access, including fishing,
between April 1 and September 30.
(iii) We prohibit fishing for, or
possession of, shellfish on refuge lands.
(b) Edwin B. Forsythe National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
waterfowl, coot, moorhen, and rail on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to possess a
signed refuge hunt permit (Migratory
Bird Hunt Application (FWS Form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System)) at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving migratory game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We require hunters to
possess a signed refuge hunt permit
(Big/Upland Game Hunt Application
(FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System)) at all
times while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to possess a
signed refuge hunt permit (Big/Upland
Game Hunt Application (FWS Form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System)) at all times
while scouting and hunting deer and
turkey on the refuge.
(ii) You must mark deer stands with
the hunter’s New Jersey Conservation
Identification Number. You must
remove deer stands from the refuge at
the end of the last day of the hunting
season (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(c) Great Swamp National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System), and possess the signed refuge
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permit at all times while hunting or
scouting on the refuge.
(ii) On scouting days, hunters must
access the refuge between legal sunrise
and legal sunset. On hunting days,
hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours
before legal shooting time and must
leave no later than 2 hours after legal
shooting time.
(iii) Hunters may put up tree stands
beginning on the first scouting day,
except on the day of the refuge’s youth
hunt. Hunters must retrieve their stands
by 12 p.m. (noon) on the Sunday after
the last day of the hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter). All hunters must put their
last name and Conservation
Identification Number on their stand,
and they may have only one stand in the
field at any one time.
(iv) We allow hunters to use sleds to
retrieve deer in the Wilderness Area east
of Long Hill/New Vernon Road. We
prohibit wheeled game carriers.
(v) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Supawna Meadows National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose
and duck on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We allow only
bow hunting on the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing on the refuge in
designated areas subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit the taking of frogs and
turtles from all nontidal waters and
refuge lands (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(ii) We prohibit fishing in designated
nontidal waters from legal sunset to
legal sunrise.
(iii) We prohibit bow fishing in
nontidal waters.
(e) Wallkill River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). We require hunters to possess
a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
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(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 2
hours before legal shooting time and
must leave no later than 2 hours after
legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of coyote, fox, crow, ruffed
grouse, opossum, raccoon, pheasant,
chukar, rabbit/hare/jackrabbit, squirrel,
and woodchuck on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). We require hunters to possess
a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (e)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(iii) We allow hunting from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit the use of rifles.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, bear, and
wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(ii) and (e)(2)(i) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iii) The Armstrong tract is archery
only for deer and bear.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We open Owens Station Crossing
for catch-and-release fishing only.
(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of
amphibians and reptiles (see § 27.21 of
this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit minnow/bait
trapping.
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§ 32.50
New Mexico.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bitter Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose;
duck; coot; mourning and white-winged
dove; and sandhill crane on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
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(i) We restrict hunting in the Middle
Tract to the following times:
(A) You may hunt only on Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays during the
period when the State seasons that
apply to the Middle Tract area are open
simultaneously for hunting all of the
species allowed.
(B) You may hunt only until 1 p.m.
on each hunt day.
(ii) On the South Tract, we allow
hunting only during special hunts
(hunters with disabilities and/or youth
hunters age 17 and younger).
(iii) You must remove all waterfowl
decoys and all temporary blinds/stands
after each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail (scaled,
Gambel’s, bobwhite, and Montezuma),
Eurasian-collared dove, cottontail, and
jack rabbit on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow rabbit hunting on the
North Tract only during the season that
is concurrently open for quail hunting
within the State.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule deer, white-tailed deer,
and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters may take feral hog (no bag
limit) only while legally hunting deer
and only with the weapon legal for deer
on that day in that area.
(ii) You must remove all temporary
blinds/stands after each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(b) Bosque del Apache National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
mourning and white-winged dove and
light goose on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of light goose on
dates to be determined by refuge staff.
Hunters must possess a permit available
through a lottery drawing (Waterfowl
Lottery Application, FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System).
(ii) You must remove all waterfowl
decoys, spent shells, all temporary
blinds/stands, and all other personal
equipment at the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(iv) We prohibit falconry on the
refuge.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of scaled, Gambel’s, bobwhite,
and Montezuma quail and cottontail
rabbit on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(b)(1)(ii) through (iv) of this section
apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of mule deer, oryx, and bearded
Rio Grande turkey on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) You may hunt on the east side of
the Rio Grande only by foot, horseback,
or bicycle. Bicycles must stay on
designated roads.
(iii) We allow hunting of bearded Rio
Grande turkey for youth hunters on
weekends April through May. All
hunters must fill out FWS Form 3–2439
(Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System) and pay a fee. The
permit is available through a lottery
drawing. If selected, you must carry
your refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3–
2349) at all times during the hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from April 1
through September 30.
(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after
legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit trotlines, bow
fishing, seining, dip netting, and traps.
(iv) We allow frogging for bullfrog on
the refuge in areas that are open to
fishing. We allow the use of hook and
line, spears, gigs, and archery
equipment to take bullfrog.
(c) Las Vegas National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory Game Bird
Hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
dove and goose on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System).
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(iii) We allow hunting of goose on
dates to be determined by refuge staff.
Hunters must possess a permit (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System).
(iv) Shooting hours for geese are from
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1 p.m.
local time.
(v) We assign a bag limit for both light
goose and Canada goose.
(2)—(4) [Reserved]
(d) Maxwell National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from noon March
1 through October 31.
(ii) We allow boats on Lake 13 only
during the fishing season; boats must
travel at trolling speed only.
(e) San Andres National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of oryx or gemsbok (Oryx
gazella) and desert bighorn sheep (Ovis
canadensis mexicana) on designated
areas of the refuge as governed by White
Sands Missile Range (WSMR)
regulations subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters using livestock (i.e., horses
or mules) must provide only certified
weed-free feed to their animals while on
the refuge. You must feed livestock
weed-free feed exclusively for 3 days
prior to arrival on the refuge.
(ii) We allow all-terrain vehicle (ATV)
use by hunters or members of their
hunting party, for game retrieval only.
ATVs must remain on designated roads.
All vehicles, including trailers and
ATVs, must be cleaned of mud,
vegetation, and other debris prior to use
on the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(f) Sevilleta National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
dove, white-winged dove, goose, duck,
and coot on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) In Units A and B, legal hunting
hours begin from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise and will not extend past 1 p.m.
on each hunt day. Hunters may access
Units A and B from 1 hour before legal
sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset.
(ii) In Unit B, we allow waterfowl
hunting from designated blinds only.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(iv) At Unit A, in the Cornerstone
Marsh Unit, we give priority use to
disabled hunters (per Mobility-Impaired
Certification in the State Hunting Rules
and Information pamphlet).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of Gambel’s quail and Eurasian
collared-dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(iii) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) In the Rio Puerco Unit, legal
hunting hours will run from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We allow falcons to hunt dove in
the Rio Puerco Unit only.
(iv) We open to Eurasian collareddove hunting only during the State
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South Zone mourning and whitewinged dove season.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
§ 32.51
New York.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Amagansett National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
seasonally close the refuge to sport
fishing from April 1 to August 31.
(b) Elizabeth A. Morton National
Wildlife Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(c) Iroquois National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, rail, coot, gallinule, woodcock,
and snipe on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) For hunting of duck, goose, and
coot:
(A) We allow hunting on Saturday of
the New York State Youth Days.
(B) We allow hunting Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays from opening
day of regular waterfowl season until
the end of the first split.
(C) We require proof of successful
completion of the New York State
waterfowl identification course, the
Iroquois nonresident waterfowl
identification course, or a suitable
nonresident State waterfowl
identification course. All hunters must
show proof of successful course
completion each time they hunt, in
addition to showing their valid hunting
license and signed Federal Migratory
Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp
(Federal Duck Stamp).
(D) We require a refuge hunt permit
(FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System).
(E) We only allow hunting from legal
starting time until 12 p.m. (noon). We
require hunters to check out no later
than 1 p.m., and return a completed
Migratory Bird Hunt Report (FWS Form
3–2361).
(F) We require hunters to stay in
designated hunting areas, unless
actively pursuing downed or crippled
birds.
(ii) For hunting of rail, gallinule,
snipe, and woodcock, we only allow
hunting east of Sour Springs Road from
October 1 until the opening of regular
waterfowl season.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, gray squirrel,
cottontail rabbit, pheasant, coyote, fox,
raccoon, skunk, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) For small game hunting:
(A) We allow hunting from October 1
until the last day of February.
(B) We prohibit the use of raptors to
take small game.
(ii) For furbearer hunting, we prohibit
hunting from legal sunset to legal
sunrise.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We require
a refuge permit (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System) for spring turkey
hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and frogging on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow fishing and frogging from
legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit collecting fish for use
as bait.
(d) Montezuma National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of
waterfowl, Canada goose, and snow
goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) For the regular waterfowl season:
(A) We require daily refuge permits
(Migratory Bird Hunt Report, FWS Form
3–2361) and reservations; we issue
permits to hunters with a reservation for
that hunt day. We require you to
complete and return your permit by the
end of the hunt day.
(B) We allow hunting only on
Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays
during the established refuge season set
within the State western zone season.
We allow a youth waterfowl hunt
during New York State’s established
youth waterfowl hunt each year.
(C) All hunters with reservations and
their hunting companions must checkin at the Route 89 Hunter Check Station
area at least 1 hour before legal shooting
time or forfeit their reservation.
(D) We allow motorless boats to hunt
waterfowl. We limit hunters to one boat
per reservation and one motor vehicle in
the hunt area per reservation.
(E) We prohibit shooting from any
dike or within 50 feet (15.2 meters (m))
of any dike or road, or from within 500
feet (152.4 m) of the Tschache Pool
observation tower.
(F) We require proof of successful
completion of the New York State
waterfowl identification course, the
Montezuma nonresident waterfowl
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identification course, or a suitable
nonresident State waterfowl
identification course. All hunters must
show proof of successful course
completion each time they hunt, in
addition to showing their valid Stateissued hunting license and signed
Federal Migratory Bird Hunting and
Conservation Stamp (Federal Duck
Stamp).
(ii) For Canada goose and snow goose
hunting:
(A) We allow hunting of Canada goose
during the New York State September
(or ‘‘early’’) season and of snow goose
during portions of the New York State
snow goose season and portions of the
period covered by the Light Goose
Conservation Order.
(B) You must possess a valid daily
hunt permit card (Migratory Bird Hunt
Report, FWS Form 3–2361). We require
you to complete and return the daily
hunt permit card by the end of the hunt
day.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We close Esker Brook and South
Spring Pool Trails to hunting before
November 1 each year. We close
Wildlife Drive to hunting before
December 1 each year. We open Seneca
Trail and the Refuge Headquarters area
during New York State’s late archery/
muzzleloader season only. We allow a
youth white-tailed deer hunt during the
State’s established youth white-tailed
deer hunt each year.
(ii) You must possess a valid daily
Big/Upland Game Hunt permit card
(FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System). We
require you to complete and return the
daily hunt permit card by the end of the
hunt day.
(iii) We allow white-tailed deer
hunters to be on the refuge during the
period that begins 2 hours before legal
sunrise and ends 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(iv) We only allow turkey hunting
during the State fall and youth turkey
seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow access for
fishing from designated areas of the
refuge.
(e) Oyster Bay National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition:
Anglers may fish from the refuge
shoreline at Mill Pond from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(f) Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition:
Anglers may fish in refuge-controlled
waters of the Great South Bay from
boats only.
(g) Shawangunk Grasslands National
Wildlife Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must purchase a refuge
hunt permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). We require hunters to possess
a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) You may take deer using archery
equipment only.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge 2
hours before legal shooting time and
leave no later than 2 hours after legal
shooting time.
(4) [Reserved]
(h) Target Rock National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow sport fishing in Huntington Bay
from the refuge shoreline when the
refuge is open to visitors.
(i) Wallkill River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
birds on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). We require hunters to possess
a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 2
hours before legal shooting time and
leave no later than 2 hours after legal
shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of rabbit/hare, gray/black/fox
squirrel, pheasant, bobwhite quail,
ruffed grouse, crow, red/gray fox,
coyote, bobcat, raccoon, skunk, mink,
weasel, and opossum on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
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System). We require hunters to possess
a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (i)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(iii) We allow hunting from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(iv) We prohibit the use of rifles.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, bear, and
wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(ii) and (i)(2)(i) and (iii)
of this section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We open Owens Station Crossing
for catch-and-release fishing only.
(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) We prohibit the taking of
amphibians and reptiles (see § 27.21 of
this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit minnow/bait
trapping.
(j) Wertheim National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer within
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow archery and shotgun
hunting of white-tailed deer within
portions of the refuge during specific
days between October 1 and January 31.
(ii) We require a permit (FWS Form
3–2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) for deer
hunting on the refuge.
(iii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(iv) Hunters assigned to Unit 5 must
hunt from portable tree stands and must
direct aim away from a public road and/
or dwelling.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow shore and boat fishing on
the portion of the Carmans River
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between Sunrise and Montauk
Highways.
(ii) We allow only boat fishing from
Montauk Highway south to the mouth of
the Carmans River.
(iii) We prohibit spearfishing.
(iv) We prohibit the taking of baitfish
and frogs (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
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§ 32.52
North Carolina.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Alligator River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, tundra swan, coot, mourning
dove, snipe and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require all hunters to possess
and carry a signed, self-service refuge
hunting regulations and permit (signed
brochure) while hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting in designated areas.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and
remain in open hunting areas from 1
hour before legal shooting time until 1
hour after legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, rabbit, squirrel,
opossum, and raccoon on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We only allow dog training during
the corresponding hunt season.
(iii) We require a Special Use Permit
(FWS Form 3–1383–G) to hunt raccoon
or opossum from 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset until 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) and
(a)(2)(ii) of this section apply.
(ii) Unarmed hunters may walk to
retrieve stray dogs from closed areas and
‘‘no dog hunting’’ areas.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and frogging on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow only fishing from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) We only allow pole and line, rod
and reel, or cast net.
(iii) We require a Special Use Permit
(FWS Form 3–1383–G) for fishing or
frogging between legal sunset and legal
sunrise.
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(iv) You must only take frogs by use
of frog gigs.
(b) Cedar Island National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of tundra
swan, Canada and snow goose, brant,
duck, teal, and coot on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow portable blinds. Hunters
must remove blinds, decoys, and other
personal property from the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(ii) Hunters/hunt parties must not
hunt closer than 150 yards (135 meters)
apart.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and
remain in open hunting areas from 1
hour before legal shooting time until 1
hour after legal shooting time.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(c) Currituck National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of swan,
goose, duck, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require a North Carolina
Waterfowl Hunt Permit or a refuge hunt
permit (signed brochure). You must
carry a permit while hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) You must hunt from your assigned
blind location.
(iii) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 4:20 p.m. (as
governed by County regulations).
(iv) We allow hunters to access the
refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal shooting
time until 1 hour after legal shooting
time.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and feral hog on limited
dates on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge hunting permit
(signed brochure) that hunters must sign
and carry while hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of shotguns,
muzzleloading rifles/shotguns, and
bows in designated units. We prohibit
the use of all other rifles and crossbows.
(iii) We allow hunters on the refuge
from 1 hour before legal sunrise to 1
hour after legal sunset.
(iv) We allow the use of portable tree
stands, but hunters must remove them
from the refuge at the end of each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) Hunters may access the refuge by
foot, boat, and/or vehicle, but we
prohibit hunting from a boat or vehicle.
(vi) Each youth hunter, age 15 and
younger, must have successfully
completed a State-approved hunter
safety course, and must possess and
carry proof of certification. While
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hunting, each youth hunter must remain
within sight and normal voice contact of
an adult age 21 or older. An adult may
directly supervise up to two youth
hunters.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Great Dismal Swamp National
Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.65(e) for
regulations.
(e) Mackay Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a refuge deer hunting
permit (signed brochure) that hunters
must sign and carry while hunting on
the refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of shotguns,
muzzleloading rifles/shotguns, pistols,
crossbows, and bows. We prohibit the
use of all other rifles.
(iii) We allow access to hunting areas
from 5 a.m. until 8 p.m.
(iv) We prohibit carrying a loaded
firearm on or within 50 feet (15 meters)
of gravel roads.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset from March 15
through October 15, except that we
allow fishing along the Marsh Causeway
year-round. The 0.3 Mile Loop Trail and
the terminus of the canal immediately
adjacent to the Visitor Center are open
year-round, but we close them during
the refuge permit deer hunts.
(ii) Anglers must attend all fishing
lines.
(f) Mattamuskeet National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of tundra
swan, goose, duck, and coot on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require refuge-issued permits
(name and address) that you must
validate at the refuge headquarters, sign,
and possess while hunting.
(ii) Refuge personnel will assign you
to a hunting blind. You must hunt from
your assigned blind.
(iii) Hunters may only shoot crippled
waterfowl from outside the assigned
blind.
(iv) Hunters may use decoys, but you
must remove them from the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(v) All waterfowl hunters must check
out at the assigned station prior to
leaving the refuge.
(vi) Shooting hours are from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
Hunting hours on the first day of the
youth hunt are from 1 p.m. until legal
sunset.
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(vii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(viii) We allow the taking of only
Canada goose during the State
September Canada goose season subject
to the following conditions:
(A) We allow hunting Monday
through Saturday during the State
season.
(B) The hunter must possess and carry
a validated refuge permit (name and
address) while hunting.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The hunter must possess and carry
a signed, validated refuge permit (name
and address) and a State-issued lottery
permit while hunting.
(ii) Hunters may take one antlered
deer and one antlerless deer per day, or
two antlerless deer per day.
(iii) Hunters may take deer with
shotgun, bow and arrow, crossbow, or
muzzleloading rifle/shotgun.
(iv) We allow hunters on the refuge
from 1 hour before legal shooting time
until 1 hour after legal shooting time.
(v) Hunters can use boats to access
hunt areas, but we prohibit hunting
from a boat.
(vi) We allow the use of only portable
blinds and deer stands. Blinds must
display hunter orange that is visible
from all directions. Hunters with a valid
permit (name and address) may erect
one portable blind or stand the day
before the start of their hunt and must
remove it at the end of the second day
of that 2-day hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter). Any stands or blinds left
overnight on the refuge must have a tag
with the hunter’s State hunting license
number.
(vii) Hunters must wear a minimum of
500 square inches (3,250 square
centimeters) of hunter-orange material
above the waist that is visible from all
directions.
(viii) An adult may only supervise
one youth hunter. The youth hunter
must be within sight and normal voice
contact of the adult.
(ix) We allow the use of only
biodegradable-type flagging.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We are open to sport fishing, bow
fishing, and crabbing from March 1
through October 31, from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset, except that we allow bank
fishing and crabbing year-round from:
(A) State Route 94 (24 hours a day);
(B) The north bridge and south of the
north bridge at Lake Landing;
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(C) The Outfall Canal water control
structure;
(D) The Central Canal bridge on
Wildlife Drive; and
(E) Along the west main and east
main canal between the Entrance Road
metal bridge and Number One East
Canal as posted.
(ii) We prohibit herring dipping.
(iii) We allow crabbing subject to the
following conditions:
(A) We allow only five handlines and
hand-activated traps per person. Owners
must be in attendance, and must remove
all handlines and traps daily (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(B) We prohibit crab pots.
(C) You may only take or possess 12
crabs per person per day.
(g) Pea Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and crabbing on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We require all recreational
nighttime surf anglers to possess and
carry a signed, self-service refuge
nighttime surf fishing permit (signed
brochure) while fishing on the refuge
between 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset and
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise.
(h) Pee Dee National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of dove on
designated dates and areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require all hunters to possess
and carry a signed refuge general hunt
permit (signed brochure) and
government-issued picture
identification while in the field.
(ii) Validly licensed adults, age 21 or
older, holding applicable permits must
accompany and supervise, remaining in
sight and voice contact at all times, any
youth hunters (age 18 and younger).
Each adult may supervise no more than
two youth hunters. Youth hunters must
possess and carry evidence of successful
completion of a State-approved hunter
education course.
(iii) We prohibit hunting on Sundays.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, rabbit, squirrel,
raccoon, and opossum on designated
dates and areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply (with the following
exception to the condition at paragraph
(h)(1)(ii): Each adult may supervise no
more than one youth hunter).
(ii) We require the use of dogs on
raccoon/opossum hunts. All dogs must
wear a collar displaying the owner’s
contact information.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
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designated dates and areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply (with the following
exception to the condition at paragraph
(h)(1)(ii): Each adult may supervise no
more than one youth hunter).
(ii) We require each person
participating in a muzzleloader or
firearms quota hunt to possess a
nontransferable refuge quota hunt
permit. You may apply for quota hunt
permits by submitting a completed hunt
application (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) available at the refuge office.
(iii) During big game hunts, we
prohibit hunters from entering the
refuge earlier than 4 a.m., and they must
leave the refuge no later than 2 hours
after legal sunset.
(iv) Youth quota hunts are for hunters
ages 10 through 17.
(v) During refuge firearms deer hunts,
all participants must wear at least 500
square inches (3,250 square centimeters)
of unbroken, fluorescent-orange material
above the waist as an outer garment
while hunting and while en route to and
from hunting areas.
(vi) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(vii) We prohibit placing a tree stand
on the refuge more than 4 days prior to
the opening day of the deer hunt in
which hunters will be participating,
except for participants of the youth deer
hunt, who may place tree stands no
more than 7 days prior to the hunt day.
Archery hunters must remove their tree
stands by the last day of that hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). Muzzleloader
and firearms hunters must remove their
tree stands by the day after the last day
of that hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) You must check all deer taken
on the refuge at the refuge check station
on the date of take prior to removing the
animal from the refuge.
(ix) During refuge muzzleloader and
firearms deer hunts, we prohibit all
other public use in refuge hunting areas.
(x) We prohibit big game hunting
within 100 feet (30 meters) of any
vehicle or road open to vehicle traffic.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated dates and areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require all anglers to possess
and carry a signed refuge sport fishing
permit (signed brochure) and
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government-issued picture
identification while fishing in refuge
waters.
(ii) We prohibit possession or use of
trotlines, set hooks, gigs, jug lines,
limblines, snagging devices, nets,
seines, fish traps, or other special
devices.
(i) Pocosin Lakes National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, swan, dove, woodcock, rail, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require consent from refuge
personnel to enter and retrieve legally
taken game animals from closed areas,
including ‘‘No Hunting Zones.’’
(ii) We require all hunters and anglers
to possess and carry a signed, selfservice refuge hunting/fishing permit
(signed brochure) while hunting and
fishing on the refuge. We require all
hunters age 16 and older to purchase
and carry a special refuge recreational
activity permit (name/address/phone
number).
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and
remain in hunting areas from 2 hours
before legal sunrise until 2 hours after
legal sunset when we allow hunting in
those areas.
(iv) We allow the use of all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs) only on designated
ATV roads (see § 27.31 of this chapter)
and only to transport hunters and their
equipment to hunt and scout. We allow
hunting from ATVs while on these
designated ATV roads when they are
stationary and the engine is turned off.
We allow ATV use only on the ATV
roads at the following times:
(A) When we open the ATV road and
surrounding area to hunting;
(B) One week prior to the ATV road
and surrounding area opening to
hunting; and
(C) On Sundays, when we open the
ATV road and surrounding area for
hunting the following Monday.
(v) We allow the use of biodegradabletype flagging.
(vi) We allow the use of only portable
blinds and temporary blinds
constructed of natural materials. You
must remove portable blinds at the end
of each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We allow the use of dogs to point
and retrieve migratory game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, raccoon,
opossum, rabbit, beaver, nutria, and fox
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We only allow the taking of beaver
and nutria with firearms and only
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during those times when the area is
open to hunting of other game animals
with firearms.
(iii) We prohibit the hunting of
raccoon and opossum during, 5 days
before, and 5 days after the State bear
seasons. Outside of these periods, we
allow the hunting of raccoon and
opossum at night but only while
possessing a General Special Use
Application and Permit (FWS Form 3–
1383–G).
(iv) We prohibit the use of rifles, other
than .22-caliber rimfire rifles for
hunting, and we prohibit the use of
pistols for hunting.
(v) We allow the use of dogs for
pointing and retrieving upland game
and for chasing rabbit (but not fox). We
prohibit possession of buckshot or slugs
while hunting with dogs.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, turkey, and feral hog on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may hunt turkey only if you
carry a valid permit (General Activities
Special Use Permit Application, FWS
Form 3–1383–G). These permits are
valid only for the dates and areas shown
on the permit. You may possess only
approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k))
while hunting turkeys west of Evans
Road and on the Pungo Unit.
(iii) We prohibit the use of rifles and
pistols.
(iv) We allow deer hunting on the
Pungo Unit only through the end of
October each season, except that we
allow deer hunting with archery
equipment on the Pungo Unit through
the end of November.
(v) We allow hunters to take feral hogs
in any area that is open to hunting deer
using only those weapons authorized for
taking deer. On the Frying Pan tracts,
we also allow hunters to take feral hogs,
using only those weapons authorized for
taking deer, whenever we open those
tracts to hunting any game species with
firearms.
(vi) We allow the use of only portable
deer stands (tree climbers, ladders,
tripods, etc.).We require that you
remove all stands, blinds, and other
personal property at the end of each day
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing in Pungo Lake
and New Lake only from March 1
through October 31, except that we
close Pungo Lake and the entire Pungo
Unit to fishing during the limited big
game hunts.
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(ii) We allow fishing only from 1⁄2
hour before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour
after legal sunset.
(j) Roanoke River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck and
coot on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the
refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(k) Swanquarter National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of tundra
swan, goose, brant, duck, teal, and coot
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow portable blinds. You
must remove blinds, decoys, and other
personal property at the end of each
day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) We prohibit hunters/hunt parties
from hunting closer than 150 yards (135
meters) apart.
(iii) We allow hunters to enter and
remain in open hunting areas from 1
hour before legal shooting time until 1
hour after legal shooting time.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
§ 32.53
North Dakota.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Ardoch National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow shore
fishing and ice fishing on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: We allow vehicles
and fish houses on the ice as conditions
allow.
(b) Arrowwood National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, partridge, cottontail rabbit, and
fox on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of upland game
birds on the day following the close of
the State firearm deer season through
the end of the regular upland bird
season.
(ii) We allow hunting of cottontail
rabbit and fox on the day following the
close of the State firearm deer season
through March 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i) We prohibit entering the refuge
before legal shooting hours on the
opening day of firearms deer season. We
require all hunters to be off the refuge
11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
(ii) We allow deer hunting on the
refuge during the State youth deer
season.
(iii) After harvesting a deer, firearm
deer hunters must wear blaze orange on
the refuge.
(iv) We allow access by foot travel
only. You may use a vehicle on
designated refuge roads and trails to
retrieve deer during the following times
only: 9:30 to 10 a.m.; 1:30 to 2 p.m.; and
1⁄2 hour after legal sunset for 1 hour.
(v) We allow temporary tree stands,
blinds, and game cameras for daily use;
you must remove them by the end of
each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow boats at idle speed only
on Arrowwood Lake and Jim Lake from
May 1 to September 30 of each year.
(ii) We allow ice fishing and dark
house spearfishing. We allow
snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs), utility terrain vehicles (UTVs),
motor vehicles, and fish houses on the
ice as conditions allow.
(iii) You may use and leave fish
houses on the ice overnight until March
15.
(c) Arrowwood Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction at
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by legal sunset (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(d) Audubon National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ring-necked pheasant, gray
partridge, and sharp-tailed grouse on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
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(i) We open to upland game hunting
annually on the day following the close
of the regular deer gun season, and we
close as governed by the State season.
(ii) We allow game retrieval without
a firearm up to 100 yards (90 meters)
inside the refuge boundary fence and
closed areas of the refuge. Retrieval time
may not exceed 10 minutes. You may
use dogs to assist in retrieval.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed and mule deer
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We close the refuge to hunting
during the State’s special youth deer
hunting season.
(ii) Hunters may use designated refuge
roads to retrieve downed deer.
(iii) We allow only portable tree
stands. You must remove all tree stands
at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow ice fishing
on designated areas of the refuge.
(e) Audubon Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(f) Chase Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(g) Chase Lake Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
conditions: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(h) Crosby Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(i) Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of sharp-tailed grouse,
Hungarian partridge, turkey, and ringnecked pheasant on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We open for upland game bird
hunting on the day following the close
of the regular deer gun season through
the end of the State season.
(ii) We allow the use of hunting dogs
for retrieval of upland game.
(iii) We allow fox hunting from the
day following the regular firearm deer
season until March 31.
(iv) We prohibit accessing refuge
lands from refuge waters.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
and moose hunting on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We only allow the use of portable
tree stands and ground blinds. We
prohibit leaving stands and blinds
overnight on the refuge (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
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(ii) We prohibit entry to the refuge
before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of
the respective bow, gun, or
muzzleloader deer hunting seasons.
(iii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (i)(2)(iv) of this section
applies.
(4) [Reserved]
(j) Devils Lake Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district subject to the
following condition: You must remove
boats, decoys, portable blinds, other
personal property, and any materials
brought onto the area for blind
construction by the end of each day’s
hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(k) J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow the use of dogs for
hunting and retrieving game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed and sharp-tailed
grouse, Hungarian partridge, turkey,
ring-necked pheasant, and fox on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We open to hunting for sharptailed grouse, Hungarian partridge, and
ring-necked pheasant north of the
Willow-Upham road on the day
following the close of the regular
firearm deer season.
(ii) We open the refuge to fox hunting
on the day following the close of the
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regular firearm deer season. Fox hunting
on the refuge closes March 31.
(iii) Hunters may possess only
approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k))
for all upland game hunting, including
turkey.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and moose on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
refuge permit to hunt antlered deer on
the refuge outside the nine public
hunting areas during the regular
firearms season.
(ii) We prohibit entry to the refuge
before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of
the respective bow, gun, or
muzzleloader deer hunting seasons. You
may access refuge roads open to the
public before 12 p.m. (noon).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow boat fishing from May 1
through September 30.
(ii) We allow ice fishing and dark
house spearfishing. We allow
snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles
(ATVs), utility terrain vehicles (UTVs),
motor vehicles, and fish houses on the
ice as conditions allow.
(l) J. Clark Salyer Wetland
Management District—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow migratory
game bird hunting on designated areas
of the district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(m) Kulm Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(n) Lake Alice National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow motorized boats only
during the migratory game bird hunting
season; however, motors must not
exceed 10 horsepower.
(ii) You must remove all boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the refuge for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ring-necked pheasants,
sharp-tailed grouse, gray partridge,
cottontail rabbit, jackrabbit, snowshoe
hare, and fox on designated areas of the
refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
and fox hunting on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit trapping.
(ii) We allow portable tree stands.
Hunters must remove tree stands from
the refuge by the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow ice fishing
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow vehicles and fish houses
on the ice as conditions allow.
(ii) We allow public access for ice
fishing from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
(iii) You must remove ice fishing
shelters and personal property from the
refuge by 10 p.m. each day (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(o) Lake Ilo National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We open the lake to fishing from
5 a.m. to 10 p.m. year round.
(ii) We open the refuge to ice fishing
from October 1 through March 31.
(p) Lake Nettie National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed and mule deer
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on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow only portable tree stands.
(ii) Hunters must remove tree stands
from the refuge at the end of each day’s
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) [Reserved]
(q) Lake Zahl National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of sharp-tailed grouse,
Hungarian partridge, and ring-necked
pheasant on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We open to upland game bird
hunting on the day following the close
of the regular deer gun season through
the end of the State season.
(ii) We allow the use of hunting dogs
to retrieve upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You may only use portable tree
stands and ground blinds. We prohibit
leaving stands and blinds overnight (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) We prohibit entry to the refuge
before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of
the respective archery, gun, or
muzzleloader deer hunting season.
(4) [Reserved]
(r) Long Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ring-necked pheasant, sharptailed grouse, and grey partridge on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We open to
upland game bird hunting annually on
the day following the close of the
firearm deer season through the close of
the State season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
only allow fishing from legal sunrise to
legal sunset.
(s) Long Lake Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
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(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(t) Lostwood National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of sharp-tailed grouse,
Hungarian partridge, and ring-necked
pheasant on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve upland game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
and moose hunting on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit entry to the
refuge before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first
day of the respective archery, gun, or
muzzleloader deer hunting season.
(4) [Reserved]
(u) Lostwood Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(v) Rose Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow vehicles and fish houses on the
ice as conditions allow.
(w) Sibley Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(x) Silver Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
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subject to the following condition: We
allow vehicles and fish houses on the
ice as conditions allow.
(y) Slade National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(z) Stewart Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow ice or
shore fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(aa) Tewaukon National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
ring-necked pheasant hunting on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We open for
upland game hunting on the first
Monday following the close of the State
deer gun season through the close of the
State pheasant season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow deer bow hunting on
designated areas of the refuge as
governed by State regulations.
(ii) The deer bow hunting season
closes September 30, reopens the Friday
following the close of the State gun deer
season, and continues through the end
of the State archery deer season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(bb) Tewaukon Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(cc) Upper Souris National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of wild turkey, sharp-tailed
grouse, Hungarian partridge, and
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pheasant on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow the use of dogs for
hunting and retrieving of upland game
birds with the exception of wild turkey.
(ii) We allow hunters on the refuge
from 5 a.m. until 10 p.m.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
and moose hunting on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We only allow the use of portable
tree stands and ground blinds. You must
remove stands and blinds from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (cc)(2)(ii) of this section
applies.
(iii) We prohibit entry to the refuge
before 12 p.m. (noon) on the first day of
the respective bow, gun, or
muzzleloader deer hunting seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow the use of fishing boats,
canoes, kayaks, and float tubes in
designated boat fishing areas from Lake
Darling Dam north to State Highway 28
(Greene) crossing for fishing from May
1 through September 30.
(ii) We allow fishing from
nonmotorized vessels only on the
Beaver Lodge Canoe Trail from May 1
through September 30.
(iii) We allow boating and fishing
from vessels on the Souris River from
Mouse River Park to the north boundary
of the refuge from May 1 through
September 30.
(iv) We allow snowmobiles, all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs), utility terrain vehicles
(UTVs), motor vehicles, and fish houses
on the ice as conditions allow from Lake
Darling Dam north to Carter Dam (Dam
41) for ice fishing.
(v) We allow you to place fish houses
overnight on the ice of Lake Darling as
governed by State regulations.
(vi) We allow anglers to place portable
fish houses on the Souris River north of
Carter Dam (Dam 41) and south of Lake
Darling Dam for ice fishing, but anglers
must remove the fish houses from the
refuge at the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We allow anglers on the refuge
from 5 a.m. until 10 p.m.
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§ 32.54
Ohio.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cedar Point National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow whitetailed deer hunting on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
State-issued permit. All hunters must
check in and out at the refuge check
station. We require hunters to check out
with the State-issued Harvest Card no
later than 2 hours after the conclusion
of their controlled hunt.
(ii) We prohibit hunting or shooting
within 150 feet (45.7 meters) of any
structure, building, or parking lot.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from legal sunrise
to legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of turtle,
frog, leech, minnow, crayfish, and
mussel (clam) species by any method on
the refuge (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) You must remove all boats, ice
fishing structures, devices, and personal
property from the refuge each day (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(b) Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of duck, goose, rail,
gallinule, coot, dove, woodcock, and
snipe on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) On controlled waterfowl hunt
units, we allow hunting of goose, duck,
and coot as governed by with State
regulations and subject to the following
conditions:
(A) You must stop hunting at 12 p.m.
(noon) each day.
(B) You may possess no more than 25
shot shells.
(ii) On public hunting units, we allow
hunting of duck, goose, rail, gallinule,
coot, dove, woodcock, and snipe subject
to the following conditions:
(A) We allow refuge access from 11⁄2
hours prior to the State-listed morning
shooting time and 1 hour after the Statelisted evening shooting time.
(B) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting, provided the dog is under the
immediate control of the hunter at all
times.
(C) We allow nonmotorized boats in
areas open to waterfowl hunting during
the waterfowl hunting seasons with the
following exception: We allow
motorized boats in the Metzger Marsh
and Two Rivers units.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, squirrel, rabbit,
fox, raccoon, skunk, opossum,
groundhog, and coyote on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(A) and (B) of this
section apply.
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(ii) We prohibit the use of buckshot
for any hunting on the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and wild
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) On controlled deer hunt units, we
allow hunting of white-tailed deer only
as governed by State regulations and
subject to the following conditions:
(A) We require hunters to possess and
carry a State-issued permit. You must
check in and out at the refuge check
station using the State-issued Harvest
Card no later than 2 hours after the
conclusion of your hunt.
(B) We prohibit hunting or shooting
within 150 feet (45.7 meters) of any
structure, building, or parking lot.
(ii) We allow hunting of white-tailed
deer and turkey on designated public
hunting units of the refuge as governed
by State regulations and subject to the
following conditions:
(A) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(ii)(A) and (b)(2)(ii) of
this section apply.
(B) We allow only portable deer
stands for hunting. We allow only one
tree stand per hunter per refuge unit.
We allow placement of tree stands after
September 1, and require hunters to
remove tree stands by March 1 of each
year (see § 27.93 of this chapter). We
require deer stands to be labeled with
the hunter’s Ohio customer
identification number, which is on the
hunting license.
(C) For hunting, you may use or
possess only approved nontoxic shot
shells (see § 32.2(k)) while in the field,
including shot shells used for hunting
wild turkey.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from legal sunrise
to legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of any
turtle, frog, leech, minnow, crayfish,
and mussel (clam) species by any
method on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(iii) You must remove all boats, ice
fishing structures, devices, and personal
property from the refuge each day (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
§ 32.55
Oklahoma.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Deep Fork National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
dark geese, merganser, and coot on
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designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt tearsheet (signed
brochure).
(ii) We allow waterfowl hunting on
Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and
Mondays, from 1⁄2 hour before legal
sunrise until 1 p.m.
(iii) You may only use portable blinds
or blinds constructed of natural dead
vegetation. You must remove blinds,
decoys, stands, and all personal
equipment at the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of fox and gray squirrel, swamp
and cottontail rabbit, and raccoon on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow shotguns, .22- and .17caliber rimfire rifles, and pistols for
rabbit and squirrel hunting.
(iii) For raccoon hunting only, we
allow hunting from legal sunset to legal
sunrise only.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, wild
turkey, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge tearsheet (signed
brochure) for the archery deer hunt.
Hunters must turn in a Big Game
Harvest Report (FWS Form 3–2359) by
December 31 annually. Failure to
submit the report will render the hunter
ineligible for the next year’s limited
season archery deer hunt.
(ii) We will offer a limited season
archery deer hunt following the
controlled deer hunt.
(iii) You may hunt feral hog during
any established refuge hunting season.
(iv) Hunters may place no more than
one stand on the refuge. You may place
stands starting on the day the hunt
begins. You must remove stands the day
the hunt ends (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing in designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow year-round fishing on the
Deep Fork River and at the Montezuma
Creek Fishing Area. We allow fishing on
all other sloughs, farm ponds, and
impoundments not connected to the
River from March 1 through October 31.
(ii) We allow bowfishing on the refuge
from legal sunrise to legal sunset from
March 1 to September 30.
(iii) We prohibit snagging and netting.
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(iv) We allow the use of trotlines,
juglines, limblines, and yo-yos only in
the Deep Fork River; we prohibit their
use in any other areas on the refuge.
(b) Little River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You may only use portable blinds.
You must remove blinds, decoys, and
all personal equipment from the refuge
at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ii) You may hunt from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon) each
day.
(iii) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge tearsheet (signed
brochure) while hunting.
(iv) We close the refuge to duck
hunting during controlled deer hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of gray and fox squirrel, eastern
cottontail and swamp rabbit, beaver,
coyote, and raccoon on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We open squirrel season from May
15 through the Friday before the State
deer muzzleloader season. We reopen
squirrel season on the Monday after the
last refuge controlled deer hunt through
January 31.
(ii) We open rabbit season from
October 1 through the Friday before the
State deer muzzleloader season. We
reopen rabbit season on the Monday
after the last refuge controlled deer hunt
through January 31.
(iii) You may take take beaver,
raccoon, and coyote as incidental take to
any daytime established refuge hunt
with legal weapons and a signed hunt
tearsheet for the current hunt season.
(iv) Hunters may only hunt upland
game during designated refuge seasons.
(v) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting squirrel, rabbit, and raccoon.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We open the deer archery season
from October 1 through the Friday
before the State deer muzzleloader
season. We reopen deer season on the
Monday after the last refuge controlled
deer hunt through January 15.
(ii) We open the deer gun season
during the months of October and
November. Hunters must pay a fee and
obtain a controlled hunt permit through
the State.
(iii) We open the turkey archery
season from October 1 through the
Friday before the State deer
muzzleloader season. We reopen turkey
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season on the Monday after the last
refuge controlled deer hunt through
January 15.
(iv) We open the turkey gun season
during the month of April. Hunters
must pay a fee and obtain a controlled
hunt permit through the State.
(v) Shotgun hunters may only possess
approved nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k))
while in the field while hunting turkey.
(vi) You may hunt feral hog during
any established refuge hunting season.
Refuge signed tearsheet (signed
brochure) and legal weapons apply for
the current hunting season.
(vii) Hunters may only hunt big game
during designated refuge seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(c) Optima National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of mourning dove on
designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ring-necked pheasant,
bobwhite and scaled quail, cottontail
rabbit, and jackrabbit on the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
allow only shotguns for upland game
hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, mule deer,
and turkey on the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow archery and shotguns
during spring turkey season.
(ii) We allow only archery hunting
during fall seasons.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Ozark Plateau National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit and gray and
fox squirrel on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge tearsheet (signed
brochure).
(ii) We prohibit falconry.
(iii) The only allowed methods of take
are shotguns, .17 or .22 rimfire rifle, and
archery equipment as governed by State
regulations.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hogs on designated portions of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(2)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We only allow the use of archery
equipment.
(iii) We allow the use of portable deer
stands only. You must remove stand(s)
from the refuge within 2 days of the last
day of the season (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
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(iv) We allow the incidental take of
feral hogs during the deer, rabbit, and
squirrel hunting seasons.
(4) [Reserved]
(e) Salt Plains National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, American coot, sandhill crane,
mourning dove, white-winged dove,
Eurasian collared dove, and rock dove
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon).
(ii) We open public hunting areas to
all access 2 hours prior to legal shooting
time, and close those areas at 12 p.m.
(noon).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of northern bobwhite quail and
ring-necked pheasant on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following condition: The conditions set
forth at paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (ii) of
this section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, wild
turkey, American beaver, and feral hog
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We require a limited hunt permit
(State-issued) for controlled hunts for
deer and spring wild turkey hunts.
(ii) White-tailed deer and wild turkey
hunters may place no more than one
stand/blind on the refuge. You may
place stands starting on the day the hunt
begins. You must remove stands the day
the hunt ends (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iii) White-tailed deer and wild turkey
hunters must check-in and out at a
refuge check station. Refuge staff
provide a hunter briefing as part of
check-in.
(iv) You may take feral hogs and
American beaver only as incidental
game during a controlled hunt, open
upland game season, or open migratory
game bird season using a State-approved
method of take for that season.
(v) Wild turkey hunters must use and
only possess approved nontoxic shot
(see § 32.2(k)).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from April 1
through October 15.
(ii) We prohibit the use of netting,
seines, cast nets, trawls, dip nets, and
traps.
(iii) Posts used to secure or anchor
trotlines must reach a minimum of 2
feet (30 centimeters) above the water
surface, and you must mark them to
make them clearly visible to boaters.
You must remove posts when they are
not in use (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
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(iv) We only allow youth and persons
with disabilities to fish on Bonham
Pond subject to the following
conditions:
(A) We open to fishing from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(B) We limit anglers to one pole per
person.
(C) We restrict Bonham Pond to catchand-release fishing only.
(f) Sequoyah National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, mourning dove, American coot,
snipe, and woodcock on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge hunt tearsheet (signed
brochure).
(ii) We open the refuge to hunting
only on Saturdays, Sundays, Mondays,
and Tuesdays. We prohibit hunters from
entering the land portion of the
Sandtown Bottom Unit or any portion of
Sally Jones Lake before 5 a.m. Hunters
must leave the area by 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) We prohibit hunting or shooting
within 50 feet (15 meters) of designated
roads or parking areas.
(iv) Season lengths and bag limits will
be governed by State regulations with
the exception that all hunting, except
for the conservation light goose season,
will close on January 31 of each year. If
a conservation light goose season is in
effect, State regulations apply with the
exception of special hunting days.
(v) You must remove stands, blinds,
boats, and other personal property from
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vi) We prohibit hunters from using
refuge boat ramps to access hunting
areas outside the refuge boundary:
(A) On days when we close the refuge
to hunting for certain species; and/or
(B) When hunting species that we do
not allow to be hunted on the refuge.
(vii) We restrict the use of airboats
within the refuge boundary to the
navigation channel and the designated
hunting areas from September 1 through
March 31.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of eastern gray and fox squirrel
and swamp and eastern cottontail rabbit
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (iii) and (v)
through (vii) of this section apply.
(ii) Season lengths and bag limits will
be governed by State regulations with
the exception that all upland game
hunting will close on January 31 of each
year.
(iii) We only allow legal shotguns,
and .22 and .17 rimfire rifles, for
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hunting upland game. You must plug
hunting shotguns so that they are
incapable of holding more than three
shells.
(iv) The east portion of the Sandtown
Bottom Unit and the portion of Robert
S. Kerr Reservoir, from Tuff boat ramp
to the confluence of Vian Creek, are
designated as a waterfowl sanctuary that
we close to all entry, except for the
designated hiking trail, from September
1 through March 31. The closed area is
marked with signs and buoys.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, wild
turkey, and feral hog on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(i) through (iii) and (v)
through (vii) of this section apply.
(ii) We require a limited hunt permit
(State-issued) for controlled hunts for
archery deer, and for spring wild turkey
hunts.
(iii) Hunters must apply to the Statecontrolled deer hunt drawing
administered by the Oklahoma
Department of Wildlife Conservation for
selection. You must attend a pre-hunt
briefing.
(iv) Incidental take of feral hogs may
occur during deer, wild turkey, rabbit,
and squirrel hunting seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and frogging on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit fishing or frogging
from September 1 through March 31 in
the closed zone south of refuge
headquarters, as designated by buoys
and signs.
(ii) You must remove trotlines from
the closed zone before September 1 (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(1)(v) and (vii) of this
section apply.
(g) Tishomingo National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of duck,
teal, light geese, dark geese, snipe,
gallinule, American coot, and merganser
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We allow the hunting of migratory
birds every day, but waterfowl hunters
must be off the unit by 1 p.m.
(ii) Hunters must possess and carry a
signed hunt tearsheet (signed brochure).
(iii) We require the hunters to selfcheck-in and self-check-out.
(iv) We allow only shotguns for
hunting.
(v) We prohibit falconry.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
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and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (g)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) We require State-controlled deer
hunt drawing hunters to attend a prehunt briefing.
(iii) You may hunt feral hog during
any established refuge hunting season,
using the weapon authorized for that
particular hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Anglers may bank and wade fish
with pole and line or rod and reel yearround.
(ii) Anglers may use boats from March
1 through September 30 in designated
waters.
(iii) Anglers may ‘‘no-wake’’ boat fish
during the boating season with line and
pole or rod and reel, except in areas
designated as sanctuary zones.
(iv) Anglers may use trotlines and
other set tackle only in the Cumberland
Pool (designated areas), Rock Creek, and
between the natural banks of the
Washita River. Anglers may only use set
tackle with anchored floats.
(v) We prohibit use of limblines,
throwlines, juglines, and yo-yos.
(vi) We prohibit use of any containers
(jugs, bottles) as floats.
(vii) Anglers may fish after legal
sunset from a boat (during boating
season) in the Cumberland Pool, except
in the sanctuary zones. Anglers may fish
after legal sunset at the headquarters
area, Sandy Creek Bridge, Murray 23,
and Nida Point.
(viii) We prohibit bow fishing.
(ix) We prohibit take of fish by use of
hands (noodling).
(x) We prohibit take of frog, turtle, or
mussel (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(h) Tishomingo Wildlife Management
Unit—(1) Migratory game bird hunting.
We allow hunting of mourning dove and
waterfowl on the Tishomingo Wildlife
Management Unit of Tishomingo
National Wildlife Refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, squirrel, turkey, and
rabbit on the Tishomingo Wildlife
Management Unit of Tishomingo
National Wildlife Refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on the Tishomingo Wildlife
Management Unit of Tishomingo
National Wildlife Refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on the Tishomingo Wildlife
Management Unit of Tishomingo
National Wildlife Refuge.
(i) Washita National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
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allow hunting of duck, goose,
merganser, sandhill crane, mourning,
white-winged, and Eurasian collareddove on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to carry a
signed tearsheet (signed brochure) while
hunting duck, goose, merganser, and
sandhill crane.
(ii) Duck, goose, merganser, and
sandhill crane hunters must hunt only
in designated fields on specified days at
specified hours.
(iii) We prohibit bringing natural
vegetation from outside the refuge onto
the refuge to construct temporary
blinds. You must remove temporary
blinds, decoys, and other hunting
equipment from the refuge at the end of
each hunt day (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of bobwhite quail, cottontail
rabbit, and black-tailed jackrabbit on
designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and Rio Grande wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow deer and feral hog
hunting during the special refuge
season. We will hold turkey hunts
during the State spring turkey season.
(ii) You must check in and out of hunt
areas daily at the refuge office or check
station.
(iii) You must take bagged deer, hog,
and/or turkey to the refuge check
station.
(iv) We will determine bag limits on
deer and turkey annually.
(v) We prohibit using handguns for
hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing in
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) Anglers may fish from March 15
through October 14 in the Washita River
and Foss Reservoir.
(ii) Anglers may bank fish year-round
in the Washita River and Foss Reservoir
from open areas.
(j) Wichita Mountains National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, merganser, and coot on
designated portions of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must possess a current
signed refuge hunting tearsheet (signed
brochure) while hunting on the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit waterfowl hunting
during the refuge controlled elk and
deer hunts.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting from
1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise until 1 p.m.
(iv) We allow the use of hunting dogs
only for waterfowl hunting.
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(v) You may only build blinds
constructed of natural vegetation
materials from the refuge.
(vi) Hunters must remove decoys and
blinds from the refuge at the end of each
day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) We prohibit jump shooting.
(viii) We prohibit hunting within 400
feet (122 meters) of any paved road,
parking area, or building/dwelling.
(ix) We prohibit shooting from or
across any designated trail, road, or
parking area.
(x) We prohibit the use of motorized
decoys in portions of the refuge
designated as wilderness area.
(xi) We prohibit the use of game carts
or other mechanical transportation
devices on portions of the refuge
designated as wilderness area.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of elk, turkey, and white-tailed
deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow elk, deer, and turkey
hunting only during the State-controlled
hunt program.
(ii) We allow only five (5) rounds of
ammunition per day during controlled
elk and white-tailed deer hunts.
(iii) We allow elk and deer hunting
with centerfire rifles only; the minimum
calibers are .243 for deer and .270
caliber for elk.
(iv) You must possess only approved
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while in the
field while hunting turkey.
(v) You must check all harvested elk
and deer through the refuge check
station, and attach a metal
transportation tag, before leaving refuge
property.
(vi) We only allow use of archery
equipment and shotgun or muzzleloader
with a shot size of #2 or smaller for
turkey hunting. We prohibit crossbows.
(vii) You may take feral hogs and
coyote only during controlled hunts
with weapons approved for that hunt.
(viii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(viii) and (xi) of this
section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You may take fish only with pole
and line or rod and reel.
(ii) We prohibit taking of frogs and
turtles (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) Anglers may use motorized boats
on Elmer Thomas Lake; however, we
enforce a no-wake rule on the lake.
(iv) We allow fishing after legal sunset
on the refuge, but we prohibit all other
boating after legal sunset.
§ 32.56
Oregon.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
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by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bandon Marsh National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of goose, duck,
coot, and snipe 7 days per week on that
portion of the refuge west of U.S.
Highway 101 and outside the Bandon
city limits.
(ii) On the Ni-les’tun Unit of the
refuge, we allow hunting of goose, duck,
and coot only on Wednesdays,
Saturdays, and Sundays.
(iii) You must remove all blinds,
decoys, shotshell hulls, and other
personal equipment and refuse from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters accessing the Ni-les’tun
Unit via boat must secure or anchor
boats and use established boat launch
areas. Hunters may park boats within
the marsh while they hunt, but we
require boats landing on the bank of the
Coquille River within the Ni-les’tun
Unit to park within a designated
location.
(v) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise
and must exit the refuge no later than
1 hour after legal sunset.
(vi) Hunters may use dogs as an aid
to retrieving waterfowl during the
hunting season.
(vii) You may enter posted retrieval
zones while retrieving downed birds
and when traveling to and from the
hunting areas. We prohibit discharging
firearms while in a retrieval zone.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(b) Baskett Slough National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck and
goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow only hunters age 17 and
younger to participate in the youth
waterfowl hunt. Youths must be
accompanied by an adult age 21 or
older.
(ii) We require youth hunters to
obtain a refuge waterfowl hunting
permit (Waterfowl Lottery Application,
FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System). All
youth hunting waterfowl must do so
from designated blinds.
(iii) You must remove blinds, decoys,
and other personal property at the end
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of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(v) We require waterfowl and goose
permit hunters to check in and out at
the Hunter Check Station (refuge office),
which is open from 11⁄2 hours before
legal hunting hours to 8 a.m. and from
11 a.m. to 1 p.m. We prohibit hunting
after 12 p.m. (noon).
(vi) We require goose hunters to space
themselves no less than 200 yards (183
meters) apart from each other during the
early September goose hunt.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(c) Bear Valley National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunting opens concurrent with the
State season and closes October 31.
(ii) We prohibit hunting or public
entry of any kind from November 1 to
the State-regulated opening day of deer
season in the hunting unit.
(iii) We allow walk-in access only
from designated entry points.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Cold Springs National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, dove, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit discharge of any
firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters (m))
of any maintained building or Federal
facility, such as, but not limited to, a
structure designed for storage, human
occupancy, or shelter for animals.
(ii) We allow hunting only on
Tuesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays,
Sundays, and all federally recognized
holidays within the State season, with
the exception of dove. We only allow
hunting for all dove species within the
State mourning dove season.
(iii) On the Memorial Marsh Unit:
(A) We allow waterfowl hunting only
from numbered field blind sites. We
allow a maximum of four persons per
blind site.
(B) Waterfowl hunters must remain
within 100 feet (30 m) of the numbered
field blind post unless retrieving birds
or setting decoys.
(iv) Hunters must remove all decoys
and other equipment (see § 27.93 of this
chapter) at the end of each day’s hunt.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game birds on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
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(ii) We allow hunting from 12 p.m.
(noon) to the end of legal hunting hours.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of elk on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (d)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We only allow hunting with a
valid, State-issued emergency hunt
permit or kill permit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge.
(e) Deer Flat National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
dove, goose, duck, coot, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We allow only
portable blinds and temporary blinds
constructed of natural materials.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail, and
partridge on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit hunting from
February 1 through May 31.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We prohibit
shoreline fishing on the islands of the
Snake River Sector from February 1
through May 31.
(f) Hart Mountain National Antelope
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of chukar on designated areas of
the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, antelope, and bighorn
sheep on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow ground blinds, but we
prohibit construction of them earlier
than 1 week prior to the opening day of
the legal season for which you have a
valid permit.
(ii) You must remove blinds within 24
hours of harvesting an animal or at the
end of the permittee’s legal season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) We limit hunters to one blind
each, and you must tag blinds with the
owner’s State license or permit number.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge.
(g) Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
Columbian White-Tailed Deer—(1)
Migratory game bird hunting. We allow
hunting of goose, duck, coot, and
common snipe on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must remove all personal
property, including decoys and boats,
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by 1 hour after legal sunset (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ii) We open the refuge for day-use
access from 11⁄2 hours before legal
sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after legal
sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(h) Klamath Marsh National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: We prohibit the
use of air-thrust and inboard waterthrust boats when waterfowl hunting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: We
prohibit the use of boats when sport
fishing.
(i) Lewis and Clark National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and snipe on the designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must remove all personal
property, including decoys and boats,
by 1 hour after legal sunset (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ii) We open the refuge for hunting
access from 11⁄2 hours before legal
sunrise until 11⁄2 hours after legal
sunset.
(iii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(j) Lower Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) In the controlled waterfowl
hunting area, we require a valid Refuge
Recreation Pass (electronic form) for all
hunters age 16 and older. All hunters
age 15 and younger must remain in the
immediate presence of an adult (age 18
or older) at all times while in the field.
(ii) We require advance reservations
for the first 2 days of the hunting
season. You may obtain a reservation
through the waterfowl lottery (Migratory
Bird Hunt Application, FWS form 3–
2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) each year.
(iii) Entry hours for hunters begin at
4:30 a.m. unless otherwise posted.
(iv) We prohibit the setting of decoys
in retrieving zones.
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: In the controlled pheasant
hunting area, we require a valid permit
for all hunters age 16 and older. All
hunters age 15 and younger must
remain in the immediate presence of an
adult (age 18 or older) at all times while
in the field.
(3)–(4) [Reserved]
(k) Malheur National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of dove,
goose, duck, merganser, coot, snipe, and
pigeon on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow nonmotorized boats or
boats equipped with only electric
motors on the North and South Malheur
Lake Hunt Units.
(ii) We allow only portable and
temporary hunting blinds.
(iii) You must remove boats, decoys,
blinds, materials, and all personal
property at the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) The South Malheur Lake and
Buena Vista Hunt Units open for
migratory bird hunting on the fourth
Saturday of October and close at the end
of the State waterfowl season.
(v) You may access the South Malheur
Lake Hunt Unit from the North Malheur
Lake Hunt Unit, but no earlier than the
fourth Saturday of October.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, quail, partridge,
chukar, and rabbit on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of upland game
species on designated areas of the
Blitzen Valley east of Highway 205 from
the fourth Saturday in October through
the end of the State pheasant season.
(ii) We allow hunting of upland game
species on the North Malheur Lake Hunt
Unit concurrent with the State pheasant
season.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and pronghorn on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit ice fishing on, and all
public access to, any ice formations.
(ii) We allow fishing year-round on
Krumbo Reservoir and in the Blitzen
River, East Canal, and Mud Creek
upstream from and including Bridge
Creek.
(iii) We allow fishing on the north
bank of the Blitzen River from Sodhouse
Lane downstream to the bridge on the
Boat Landing Road between August 1
and September 15.
(iv) We prohibit boats on public
fishing areas, except that we allow
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nonmotorized boats and boats equipped
with only electric motors on Krumbo
Reservoir.
(l) McKay Creek National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, snipe, and dove on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit discharge of any
firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of
any maintained building or Federal
facility, such as, but not limited to, a
structure designed for storage, human
occupancy, or shelter for animals.
(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys
and other equipment from the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game birds and
turkey on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (l)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) On the opening weekend of the
hunting season, we require all hunters
to possess and carry a special refuge
permit (signed refuge brochure).
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and elk on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (l)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We only allow elk hunting only
with a valid, State-issued emergency
hunt permit or kill permit.
(iii) We allow deer hunting only with
a special, State-issued permit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
refuge.
(m) McNary National Wildlife Refuge.
Refer to § 32.66(h) for regulations.
(n) Nestucca Bay National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck and
coot on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove all blinds,
decoys, shotshell hulls, and other
personal equipment and refuse from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise
and must exit the refuge no later than
1 hour after legal sunset.
(iii) Hunters may use dogs as an aid
to retrieving waterfowl during the
hunting season.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and shellfishing on designated
areas of the refuge.
(o) Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
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(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, grouse, and partridge
on designated areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and antelope on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) [Reserved]
(p) Siletz Bay National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow waterfowl hunting 7 days
per week on refuge lands west of U.S.
Highway 101.
(ii) On the Millport Slough South
Unit, we allow waterfowl hunting only
on Wednesdays, Saturdays, and
Sundays.
(iii) Hunters must remove all blinds,
decoys, shotshell hulls, and other
personal equipment and refuse from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise
and must exit the refuge no later than
1 hour after legal sunset.
(v) Hunters may use dogs as an aid to
retrieving waterfowl during the hunting
season.
(vi) You may enter posted retrieval
zones while retrieving downed birds
and when traveling to and from the
hunting areas. We prohibit discharging
firearms while in a retrieval zone.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and clamming on designated areas of
the refuge only from legal sunrise to
legal sunset.
(q) Tualatin River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow waterfowl hunting
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) Youth age 17 and younger may
participate as active hunters. An adult
age 21 or older must accompany and
supervise youth hunters. We do not
allow supervising adults to hunt.
(ii) We allow a maximum of two
youth hunters and two nonhunters per
hunting blind, for a maximum
occupancy of four persons per blind.
(iii) Disabled youth hunters must
possess an Oregon Disabilities Hunting
and Fishing Permit issued by the
Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife
(ODFW) to qualify for preference in
using the designated accessible hunting
blind.
(iv) We open the hunting season on
the last weekend of October, as
conditions allow, through the end of the
regular State hunting season. We close
the refuge for the third-period northwest
permit zone goose hunt.
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(v) Official hunting start times for
game birds are governed by State
regulations. Hunting ends at 1 p.m. for
the entire season.
(vi) We open the hunt area for access
11⁄2 hours before legal shooting hours.
(vii) You must remove decoys, other
personal property, and trash from the
refuge at the end of each day’s hunt (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the use of dogs for
retrieving waterfowl.
(ix) All hunters must hunt from
designated blinds.
(x) All hunters must have visible
means of retrieving waterfowl such as
float tube, waders, or a dog capable of
retrieving.
(xi) Hunters must check-in and checkout with a Refuge representative and
submit a Migratory Bird Hunt Report
(FWS Form 3–2361) when checking out.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(r) Umatilla National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, dove, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit discharge of any
firearm within 1⁄4 mile (396 meters) of
any maintained building or Federal
facility, such as, but not limited to, a
structure designed for storage, human
occupancy, or shelter for animals.
(ii) Hunters must remove all decoys
and other equipment at the end of each
day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) On the McCormack Unit, we
allow hunting subject to the following
conditions:
(A) The McCormack Unit is a fee-hunt
area only open to hunting on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays,
Thanksgiving Day, and New Year’s Day
during State waterfowl seasons.
(B) We require hunters to stop at the
check station to obtain a special refuge
permit (signed refuge brochure).
(C) We allow hunting only from
assigned areas.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of upland game birds on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (r)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) On the McCormack Fee Hunt Unit,
we allow hunting subject to the
following conditions:
(A) We allow hunting only on
Wednesdays, Saturdays, Sundays,
Thanksgiving Day, and New Year’s Day
from 12 p.m. (noon) to the end of State
legal hunting hours.
(B) We require all hunters to possess
and carry a special refuge permit (signed
refuge brochure).
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(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (r)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow hunting only with a
special, State-issued permit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge.
(s) Upper Klamath National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, and common snipe on
designated areas of the refuge.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing in designated areas of the refuge.
(t) William L. Finley National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
and elk hunting on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You may harvest only antlerless elk
with appropriate State-issued tags.
(ii) We prohibit hunting from any
refuge structure, observation blind, or
boardwalk.
(iii) We require all hunters to register
at a self-service hunt kiosk. All hunters
must complete a Big Game Harvest
Report (FWS Form 3–2359) at the end
of each hunt day.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from legal sunrise
to legal sunset.
(ii) We allow anglers to use only pole
and line, or rod and reel. Anglers must
attend their line.
§ 32.57
Pennsylvania.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cherry Valley National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of migratory
game birds on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). We require hunters to possess
a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge 2
hours before legal shooting time and
must leave no later than 2 hours after
legal shooting time.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, grouse, rabbit,
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pheasant, quail, woodchuck, crow, fox,
raccoon, opossum, skunk, weasel,
coyote, and bobcat on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System). We require hunters to possess
a signed refuge hunt permit at all times
while scouting and hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this section
applies.
(iii) We allow hunting from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, bear, and
wild turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(2)(i) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The Cherry Creek section located
on the former Cherry Valley Golf Course
is open for catch-and-release fishing,
with only artificial lures and barbless
hooks. Anglers at this location must
obtain a day-use fishing permit, with a
maximum of three anglers per day.
(ii) We allow fishing from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) We allow only nonmotorized or
electric-motor boats in designated areas.
(iv) We prohibit the use of eel chutes,
eelpots, and fyke nets.
(v) We prohibit trapping fish for use
as bait on the refuge.
(vi) We prohibit the take, collection,
capture, killing and possession of any
reptile or amphibian on the refuge (see
§ 27.21 of this chapter).
(b) Erie National Wildlife Refuge—(1)
Migratory game bird hunting. We allow
hunting of mourning dove, woodcock,
rail, Wilson’s snipe, Canada goose,
duck, coot, and crow on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting activities on the
refuge from September 1 through the
end of February. We allow scouting for
those same dates, and for the 7 days
prior to the start of each season.
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(ii) We allow only nonmotorized boats
for waterfowl hunting in permitted
areas.
(iii) We prohibit field possession of
migratory game birds in areas of the
refuge closed to migratory game bird
hunting.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ruffed grouse, squirrel,
rabbit, woodchuck, pheasant, quail,
raccoon, fox, coyote, skunk, and
opossum on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow woodchuck hunting on
the refuge from September 1 through the
end of February.
(ii) We prohibit the use of raptors to
take small game.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer, bear, and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow nonmotorized watercraft
use in Area 5. Watercraft must remain
in an area from the dike to 3,000 feet
(900 meters) upstream.
(ii) We prohibit the taking of turtle or
frog (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iii) We prohibit the collecting or
releasing of baitfish.
(iv) We prohibit the taking or
possession of shellfish on the refuge (see
§ 27.21 of this chapter).
(c) John Heinz National Wildlife
Refuge at Tinicum. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
archery-only hunting of white-tailed
deer on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition:
Hunters must possess a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) and comply with all of its terms
and conditions.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing on the refuge
from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) Anglers may only operate boats,
canoes, and floats in tidal waters.
(iii) We prohibit bowfishing or
spearfishing on the refuge.
(iv) We prohibit the take, collection,
or capture of any reptile or amphibian
on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(d) Ohio River Islands National
Wildlife Refuge. Refer to § 32.67(b) for
regulations.
§ 32.58
Rhode Island.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
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alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Block Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to submit a
hunt application (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System) to be selected to hunt on
the refuge.
(ii) Hunters must mark portable tree
stands/blinds with refuge permit
number.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 100
feet (30 meters) of a refuge trail.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing from refuge shorelines.
(b) Ninigret National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to submit a
hunt application (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System) to be selected to hunt on
the refuge.
(ii) Hunters must mark portable tree
stands/blinds with refuge permit
number.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 100
feet (30 meters) of a refuge trail.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing from refuge shorelines.
(c) Sachuest Point National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Anglers may only saltwater fish at
Sachuest Beach shoreline from
September 16 through March 31.
(ii) Anglers may night-fish after legal
sunset with a refuge permit (FWS Form
3–2358).
(d) Trustom Pond National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of Canada
goose and mourning dove on designated
areas of the refuge.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition:
Anglers may saltwater fish from
September 16 through March 31.
§ 32.59
South Carolina.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Cape Romain National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
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hunting. We allow hunting of marsh
hen/rail on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require each hunter to carry at
all times while hunting a signed, current
refuge hunt permit (signed brochure)
and a government-issued picture
identification.
(ii) We prohibit hunting on Sundays.
(iii) Each hunter age 15 and younger
must remain within sight and normal
voice contact of an adult age 21 or older.
Youth hunters must have successfully
completed a State-approved hunter
education course.
(iv) We allow the use of dogs while
hunting for marsh hen/rail.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of raccoon on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting only on days
designated annually by the refuge
within the State season.
(iii) Each archery hunter must checkin at the camping site on Bulls Island
before setting up camp or before starting
to hunt. We require each hunter to
record his or her State hunting license
number in the available register.
(iv) Hunters may camp in the
designated camping areas on Bulls
Island during the archery white-tailed
deer hunts from 9 a.m. on the day
preceding the hunt until 12 p.m. (noon)
on the day following the hunt.
(v) Hunters must hunt from a tree
stand or the ground. We prohibit
stalking, driving, corralling, or any other
cooperative form of hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (iii) and
(a)(2)(ii) through (v) of this section
apply.
(ii) The refuge designates daily limits
for white-tailed deer.
(iii) We prohibit crossbows,
muzzleloaders, shotguns, rifles, pistols,
and any other firearms or illegal means
(as governed by State designations) to
take white-tailed deer during the
designated refuge archery hunt.
(iv) Hunters much check all whitetailed deer at the refuge check station
prior to removal from Bulls Island.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow saltwater
fishing and shell fishing on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We prohibit cast nets on the pier
at Garris Landing.
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(ii) We prohibit anglers or visitors
taking, possessing, or transporting more
than one 3-quart plastic bag of sea shells
per person per day from the refuge.
(b) Carolina Sandhills National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
mourning dove and woodcock on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) All hunters must carry a signed
refuge general hunt permit (signed
brochure) and government-issued
picture identification.
(ii) Each youth hunter (age 15 and
younger) must remain within sight and
voice contact and under supervision of
an adult age 21 or older.
(iii) We prohibit discharge of any
weapon on or across any part of the
refuge road system.
(iv) We prohibit the use of outdoor
recreational vehicles (ORVs) except by
mobility-impaired hunters with a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G) to use ORV in designated areas
during specified hunts. Companions
assisting disabled hunters must be listed
on the Special Use Permit.
(v) For hunting, you may possess
shotguns with shot no larger than #5.
(vi) Legal shooting hours for
September dove hunts are 12 p.m.
(noon) to 6 p.m.
(vii) We prohibit the possession of
more than 50 shotgun shells during the
September dove hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of quail, rabbit, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i) through (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We require dogs for hunting
raccoon and opossum. All dogs must
wear a collar displaying the owner’s
contact information.
(iii) Upland game hunters may
possess shotguns with shot no larger
than #4, or .22 caliber rimfire rifles or
primitive muzzleloading rifles of .40
caliber or smaller. We prohibit
possession of buckshot or slugs.
(iv) Upland game hunters using
archery equipment must use small game
tips on the arrows.
(v) All persons participating in refuge
firearms hunts and while en route to
and from hunting areas must wear either
a hat, coat, or vest of solid blaze orange.
This does not apply to raccoon and
opossum hunters.
(vi) We prohibit falconry.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, turkey, and
feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(1)(i), (iii), and (iv) and
(b)(2)(v) of this section apply.
(ii) Each youth hunter (age 15 and
younger) must remain within sight and
voice contact and under supervision of
an adult age 21 or older. Each adult may
supervise no more than one youth
hunter.
(iii) Harvested deer, feral hog, or
turkey must be checked at the
designated check station prior to
removing from the refuge. Hunters must
complete the Big Game Harvest Report
(FWS Form 3–2359).
(iv) During deer and turkey hunts, we
prohibit hunters from entering the
refuge earlier than 4 a.m. and staying on
the refuge later than 2 hours after legal
sunset.
(v) During the primitive weapons
hunt, you may use bow and arrow,
crossbows, muzzleloading shotguns (20
gauge or larger), or muzzleloading rifles
(.40 caliber or larger). We prohibit
revolving rifles and black-powder
handguns.
(vi) During modern gun hunts, you
may use shotguns, rifles (centerfire and
larger than .22 caliber), handguns (.357
caliber or larger and barrel length no
less than 6 inches [15 centimeters
(cm)]), or any weapon allowed during
the primitive weapons hunt. We
prohibit military, hard-jacketed bullets,
and .22 caliber rimfire rifles during the
modern gun hunts.
(vii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(viii) We prohibit adults from
possessing or discharging firearms
during youth deer or turkey hunts.
(ix) We prohibit placing stands on the
refuge more than 3 days prior to the
opening day of each big game hunt
period. You must remove stands at the
end of each hunt period (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing from 1 hour
before legal sunrise to 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We prohibit bow fishing, fish
baskets, nets, set hooks, trotlines, or
snagging devices.
(iii) We prohibit snagging of fish by
pulling or jerking any device equipped
with one or more hooks through the
water for the purpose of impaling fish.
(iv) At Mays and Honkers Lakes, the
creel limit on largemouth bass is five
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fish per person per day. All bass must
be a minimum length of 12 inches (30
cm).
(v) We designate Oxpen Lake as adultyouth fishing only. A youth (age 15 and
younger) must be actively fishing and
accompanied by no more than two
adults age 18 or older. We prohibit
adults fishing unless a youth
accompanies them. The creel limit on
channel catfish is five fish per person
per day.
(vi) We prohibit the use or possession
of alcoholic beverages while fishing on
the refuge.
(c) Ernest F. Hollings ACE Basin
National Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory
game bird hunting. We allow hunting of
duck, goose, and coot on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We require each hunter to carry at
all times while hunting a signed, current
refuge hunting regulations brochure
(signed brochure) containing a refuge
hunt permit.
(ii) Each youth hunter (age 15 and
younger) must remain within sight and
normal voice contact of an adult age 21
or older. Youth hunters must have
successfully completed a Stateapproved hunter education course.
(iii) We only allow hunting until 12
p.m. (noon) each day during the State
waterfowl season.
(iv) You must remove portable blinds
and decoys at the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(v) We only allow the use of dogs
while hunting.
(vi) We allow scouting all year from
legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(vii) You may access the hunt areas
only by boat.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this
section apply.
(ii) Except for the special quota permit
hunts, we allow only archery or
muzzleloader hunting. During special
quota permit hunts, we allow use of
centerfire rifles or shotguns.
(iii) On hunt days, hunters may enter
the refuge no earlier than 5 a.m. and
must leave the refuge no later than 1
hour after legal sunset.
(iv) We require all deer taken during
any hunt to be checked at the
designated refuge check station before
removal from the refuge. In addition, all
deer must be tagged with an antlerless
tag (State-issued) provided by the
refuge.
(v) The refuge daily bag limit is two
antlerless deer and one antlered buck
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that must have at least three antler
points on one side. We define a ‘‘point’’
as an antler projection of at least 1 inch
(2.5 centimeters) or more in length.
(vi) You may take feral hogs during
refuge deer hunts. There is no size or
bag limit on hogs. We may offer special
hog hunts during and after deer season
to further control this invasive species.
We prohibit removal of live hogs from
the refuge.
(vii) You must hunt deer and feral
hogs from an elevated deer stand. We
prohibit shooting big game from a boat.
(viii) All permanently fixed ground
blinds are for the mobility-impaired
hunt only.
(ix) We prohibit crossbows on the
archery hunts. We only allow
muzzleloading rifles using a single
projectile on the muzzleloader hunts.
We prohibit buckshot.
(x) You may use flagging to mark the
site of hunter entry from roads or trails
and again at the stand site. You may use
clothespins with reflective tape between
these sites to mark the route to the
stand. Hunters must label all such
markers with their last name and State
hunting license number.
(xi) We require hunters to wear an
outer garment visible above the waist
that contains a minimum of 500 square
inches (3,226 square centimeters) of
solid, florescent-orange material at all
times during the muzzleloader and
mobility-impaired hunts.
(xii) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing in impounded
waters contained within dikes and
levees in the Beaufort County portion of
the refuge annually from April 1
through August 31 during daylight
hours. We close fishing during all
remaining times within all refugeimpounded waters.
(ii) We only allow bank fishing.
(iii) We only allow hook and line
sport fishing using rod and reel or pole.
(d) Pinckney Island National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow hunting on the
refuge by lottery.
(ii) We require a refuge hunt permit
(electronic form) for all hunters chosen
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in the lottery who are age 16 and older.
You must sign the refuge hunt permit
and carry it at all times when hunting.
(iii) Hunters must check-in at the
designated check station and park in the
designated area prior to hunting. We
require personal identification at checkin.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer
drives. We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(v) Each hunter may place one stand
on the refuge during the week preceding
the hunt. You must remove your stand
at the end of the hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(vi) We prohibit the use of buckshot.
(vii) We prohibit hunting closer than
100 yards (90 meters (m)) to U.S.
Highway 278 or the check station area,
or closer than 200 yards (180 m) to the
residence area.
(viii) Refuge personnel must check
deer harvested during a scheduled hunt
before hunters leave the refuge.
(ix) You may take five deer (no more
than two antlered).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow saltwater fishing yearround in the estuarine waters adjacent
to the refuge.
(ii) We prohibit freshwater fishing.
(e) Santee National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of raccoon and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow only primitive weapons.
We prohibit hunting with exploding
arrows, centerfire rifles, and handguns.
(ii) All refuge hunters age 14 and
younger must show proof of successful
completion of a hunter-education/safety
course. A properly licensed adult age 21
or older must directly supervise (within
sight and normal voice contact) hunters
age 14 and younger. An adult may
supervise only one youth.
(iii) We require hunters to possess a
refuge hunt permit (signed refuge hunt
brochure), a valid State hunting license,
and government-issued picture
identification while hunting.
(iv) You must check in all harvested
animals at a designated check station. If
no refuge employee is present at a
designated check station to check the
harvested animal, the hunter must
record species harvest information on
the provided data sheet (FWS Form 3–
2405).
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(v) You must check all animals taken
on the refuge before removing the
animal from the refuge and prior to 8:30
p.m. at the check station.
(vi) We require hunters to make a
reasonable effort to retrieve wounded
game. You must obtain permission from
refuge personnel to enter a ‘‘No Hunting
Zone’’ or ‘‘Closed Area’’ for any
purpose.
(vii) We prohibit hunting from within
100 feet (30 meters (m)) of or across any
roadway, whether open or closed to
vehicular traffic, or from or within 300
yards (270 m) of any designated hunter
check station or residence.
(viii) We open hunting areas from 5
a.m. until 8:30 p.m. during designated
hunt periods.
(ix) We allow the use of dogs only for
raccoon and opossum hunting. The dogs
must wear a collar displaying the
owner’s contact information.
(x) We allow take of raccoon and
opossum only during night hunting
from the hours of 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. We
prohibit hunting on Saturday nights and
Sunday nights. Special State regulations
apply for night hunting.
(xi) We only allow take of raccoon
and opossum with a shotgun using shot
size no larger than #4 or a .22-caliber
rimfire rifle. We prohibit possession of
buckshot or slugs.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(2)(i) through (viii) of this
section apply.
(ii) We prohibit night hunting of deer
and feral hogs. On the refuge, we define
‘‘nighttime’’ as from 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset to 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise.
(iii) We allow the unlimited
incidental take of feral hog while
hunting during the day.
(iv) We prohibit trail flagging. You
may use clothes pins with reflective
tape/tack or commercially made
reflective orange glow or trail clips to
mark the path to the tree. You must
mark all clips and pins with your full
name, and you must remove them at the
end of the hunt period (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(v) You must hunt deer and feral hog
from portable elevated hunting stands.
You must wear a safety belt or harness
while using a hunting stand. We
prohibit ground blinds. We allow only
one stand per hunter, and each hunter
must clearly mark stands with his or her
State hunting license number.
(vi) You may place stands,
clothespins, or clips, only on open hunt
areas, on the Friday, Saturday, and
Sunday immediately prior to each hunt
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(from 7 a.m. until 5 p.m.). You must
remove them by 8:30 p.m. on the last
day of each hunt period (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vii) We open the Plantation Islands
(Cuddo Unit) to deer and feral hog
hunting only from 5 a.m. until 2:30 p.m.
(viii) Shooting hours are from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise until 1⁄2 hour after
legal sunset.
(ix) We allow the use of nonmotorized
boats for accessing the unit’s interior
canals to inland areas open to hunting.
(x) We prohibit organized deer drives.
We define a ‘‘deer drive’’ as an
organized or planned effort to pursue,
drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or
cause deer to move in the direction of
any person(s) who is part of the
organized or planned hunt and known
to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Anglers must sign and possess a
refuge fishing permit (signed brochure),
and possess government-issued picture
identification, while fishing on the
refuge. We require all recreational
fishing boat operators to have one refuge
fishing permit per boat.
(ii) We open Cantey Bay (Bluff Unit),
Black Bottom (Cuddo Unit), and
Savannah Branch (Pine Island Unit)
only to boating and fishing, from March
1 through October 31.
(iii) We allow fishing access in
interior freshwater canals and ponds
only by canoes or kayaks, or by foot or
bicycle travel only.
(iv) We prohibit attaching trotlines,
bush/limb lines, fishing devices, signs,
or any other objects to trees, posts, or
markers within refuge boundaries.
(f) Savannah National Wildlife
Refuge. Refer to § 32.29(h) for
regulations.
(g) Waccamaw National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, dove, woodcock, and snipe on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry at all
times while hunting a signed, current
refuge hunting regulations brochure
(signed brochure), which serves as the
hunt permit.
(ii) Each youth hunter age 15 and
younger must remain within sight,
within normal voice contact, and under
the supervision of an adult age 21 or
older, except when participating in the
Federal youth days waterfowl hunt,
when the youth hunter must be under
the supervision of an adult age 18 or
older. We do not require youth hunters
to have a hunter-education card for
migratory gamebird hunting, but they
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must possess a signed refuge hunting
regulations brochure. The supervising
adult must comply with all State and
Federal hunting license requirements
and also possess a signed refuge hunting
regulations brochure. Each supervising
adult may supervise no more than two
youths.
(iii) We allow waterfowl hunting only
until 12 p.m. (noon) each Saturday and
Wednesday during the State waterfowl
season. Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 5 a.m. on hunt days and
must be off the refuge by 2 p.m.
(iv) We allow scouting Monday
through Friday during the waterfowl
season. Hunters must be off the refuge
by 2 p.m.
(v) Hunters must remove portable
blinds and decoys from the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(vi) We allow the use of dogs only
while hunting. We require dogs to wear
a collar displaying the owner’s contact
information.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of gray squirrel, raccoon, and
opossum on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i), (ii), and (vi) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting only on days
designated annually by the refuge
within the State season.
(iii) You may possess only nontoxic
shot (see § 32.2(k)) no larger than #2 in
shotguns for hunting. We allow .22caliber rimfire rifles.
(iv) We prohibit shooting any game
from a boat except waterfowl.
(v) We prohibit upland game hunting
during refuge big game hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and turkey on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) and (g)(2)(ii) and (iv)
of this section apply.
(ii) We allow archery, muzzleloading
(black powder), rifles (centerfire larger
than .22 caliber), and shotguns
according to refuge unit-specific
regulations. We allow muzzleloading
rifles that use only a single projectile on
the muzzleloader hunts. We prohibit
buckshot, rimfire ammunition, and fullmetal-jacketed military ammunition.
(iii) We allow scouting all year during
daylight hours except during the State
waterfowl season. During the waterfowl
season, the same regulations that apply
to scouting for waterfowl (paragraph
(g)(1)(iv) of this section) apply to
scouting for big game species.
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(iv) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 5 a.m. on hunt days and
must leave the refuge no later than 1
hour after legal sunset.
(v) We allow harvest of only one
antlered deer for each hunt session; you
may not exceed harvest of a total of
three antlered deer per year. We allow
harvest of three antlerless deer per
season; you may not exceed harvest of
more than two antlerless deer per day.
(vi) You may take feral hogs during
refuge deer hunts. There is no size or
bag limit on hogs.
(vii) We prohibit hunting on or within
100 feet (30 meters) of all routes marked
as roads or trails on the hunt brochure
map.
(viii) You must hunt deer and feral
hog from an elevated hunting stand.
(ix) We allow only one portable tree
stand per hunter, and you must clearly
mark it with your State hunting license
number. We prohibit placing deer
stands on the refuge more than 3 days
prior to the opening day of a hunting
session. Hunters must remove stands
from the refuge no later than 3 days after
each refuge big game hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(x) We allow hunters to use flagging
to mark the site of hunter entry from
roads or trails and again at the stand
site. We allow hunters to use clothes
pins with reflective tape between entry
and stand sites to mark the route to the
stand. You must label all pins with your
last name, and you must remove them
at the end of the hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(xi) We require hunters to wear an
outer garment visible above the waist
that contains a minimum of 500 square
inches (3,226 square centimeters) of
solid, fluorescent-orange material at all
times during big game hunts except for
wild turkey.
(xii) We prohibit organized drives. We
define a ‘‘drive’’ as an organized or
planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause game to
move in the direction of any person(s)
who is part of the organized or planned
hunt and known to be waiting for the
game.
(xiii) We allow crossbows only during
the big game hunting sessions, when we
allow muzzleloaders and modern
weapons.
(xiv) Each youth hunter age 15 and
younger must remain within sight,
within normal voice contact, and under
supervision of an adult age 21 or older.
Each youth hunter must possess a
signed refuge hunting regulations
brochure. We require youth hunters
who are sitting in a hunting stand by
themselves to possess a valid huntereducation card. The supervising adult
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must comply with all State and Federal
hunting license requirements and
possess a signed refuge hunting
regulations brochure. Each supervising
adult may supervise a maximum of one
youth.
(xv) We only allow deer and hog
hunting on the uplands of Sandy Island
during a special archery-only lottery
hunt. Hunters must apply for lottery
entry (name/address/phone number)
and are chosen by a random selection
process. There is a quota on the number
of hunters selected for this hunt.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge.
§ 32.60
South Dakota.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Huron Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(b) LaCreek National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow the hunting of goose,
duck, coot, common snipe, sandhill
crane, American crow, and mourning
dove on designated areas of the refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
the hunting of ring-necked pheasant and
sharp-tailed grouse on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: Hunters may remain on the
refuge no longer than 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed and mule deer
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) All archery deer hunters must
possess and carry a refuge permit
(signature required).
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(ii) Deer hunters may enter the refuge
11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise and
remain no longer than 11⁄2 hours after
legal sunset.
(iii) Hunters may leave portable tree
stands and free-standing elevated
platforms on the refuge from the first
Saturday after August 25 through
February 15. Hunters must remove all
other personal property by the end of
the day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(iv) We close the refuge to archery
hunting during refuge firearm seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use or possession
of live minnows or bait fish in Pools 3,
4, 7, and 10 and the Cedar Creek Trout
Ponds.
(ii) We open designated fishing areas
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to 1⁄2
hour after legal sunset, except the Little
White River Recreation Area.
(c) Lake Andes National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the refuge.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
refuge.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following condition: You
must remove all boats, motor vehicles,
fishing equipment, and other personal
property, excluding ice houses, by the
end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(d) Lake Andes Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove portable
ground blinds and other personal
property at the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
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motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(e) Madison Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove portable
ground blinds and other personal
property by the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(f) Sand Lake National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
on designated portions of the refuge
subject to the following condition:
Unarmed waterfowl hunters on the
perimeter of the refuge may retrieve
downed waterfowl up to 100 yards (90
meters) inside the refuge boundary.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant, sharp-tailed
grouse, and partridge on designated
portions of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow hunting of upland game
birds from the Monday following
closure of the refuge firearms deer
season through the first Sunday in
January.
(ii) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 10 a.m. each day.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Only firearms deer hunters
possessing and carrying a State-issued
Sand Lake refuge permit may hunt deer
on the refuge.
(ii) We allow portable tree stands;
portable, elevated hunting platforms not
attached to trees; and portable ground
blinds only.
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(iii) You may place your tree stand(s),
elevated platform(s), and/or ground
blind(s) on the refuge only during your
designated licensed season. You must
remove these stands/blinds by the end
of your designated licensed season (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(iv) Deer hunters may enter the refuge
1 hour before legal shooting time and
remain no longer than 1 hour after
shooting time ends.
(v) We allow vehicles on designated
refuge roads only for retrieving
harvested deer and only during the
following times: 9:30 to 10 a.m., 1:30 to
2 p.m., and from the end of legal
shooting time to 1 hour after the end of
shooting time (see § 27.31 of this
chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) Fishing hours are 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We allow ice fishing shanties, but
anglers must remove them at the end of
each day’s fishing activity (see § 27.93 of
this chapter).
(g) Sand Lake Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district and subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunters to leave portable
tree stands and free-standing elevated
platforms on waterfowl production
areas from the first Saturday after
August 25 through February 15.
(ii) You must remove portable ground
blinds, trail cameras, and other personal
property by the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(h) Waubay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow deer
hunting on designated areas of the
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refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Hunters must remove stands by the
end of the hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(ii) Hunters may launch nonmotorized
watercraft from designated access points
to travel to islands.
(iii) We close archery seasons during
refuge firearm seasons.
(iv) We prohibit organized deer drives
during archery season. We define a
‘‘deer drive’’ as an organized or planned
effort to pursue, drive, chase, or
otherwise frighten or cause deer to move
in the direction of any person(s) who is
part of the organized or planned hunt
and known to be waiting for the deer.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow ice fishing
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit open water fishing at
any time.
(ii) Anglers must not be on the ice
until 1 hour prior to legal sunrise and
must be off the ice by 1 hour after legal
sunset.
(iii) Anglers must remove ice shacks
by 1 hour after legal sunset (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(iv) We restrict angler foot travel to
posted access points, public roads, and
lake ice.
(i) Waubay Wetland Management
District—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow migratory game bird
hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
decoys, portable blinds, other personal
property, and any materials brought
onto the area for blind construction by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
upland game hunting on designated
areas of the district.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow big
game hunting on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow hunters to leave portable
tree stands and free-standing elevated
platforms on waterfowl production
areas from the first Saturday after
August 25 through February 15.
(ii) You must remove portable ground
blinds and other personal property by
the end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93
and 27.94 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the
district subject to the following
condition: You must remove boats,
motor vehicles, fishing equipment, and
other personal property (excluding ice
houses) by the end of each day’s fishing
activity (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
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§ 32.61
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
Tennessee.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Chickasaw National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, merganser, mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) and comply with all permit
provisions.
(ii) We allow hunting for duck, goose,
coot, and merganser from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon). We
allow hunters to access the refuge no
more than 2 hours before legal sunrise.
(iii) We close mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe seasons during all
youth and muzzleloader hunts, and
during the first 4 weeks of firearms deer
seasons.
(iv) You may use only portable blinds,
and you must remove all boats, blinds,
and decoys from the refuge by 1 p.m.
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, coyote,
beaver, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow hunters to access the
refuge no more than 2 hours before legal
sunrise to no later than 2 hours after
legal sunset, except that raccoon and
opossum hunters may access the refuge
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) We close squirrel, rabbit, and
quail seasons during all youth and
muzzleloader hunts, and during the first
4 weeks of firearms deer seasons.
(iv) We close raccoon and opossum
seasons on Friday and Saturday nights
during all firearms, youth, and
muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons,
including the Friday night prior to any
hunt or season that opens on a Saturday
morning.
(v) You may take coyote and beaver
incidental to legal hunting activities
with legal methods of take for those
hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(2)(ii) and (v)
of this section apply.
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(ii) You may only participate in the
refuge quota hunts with a special quota
permit issued through random drawing
(electronic form).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing only with pole
and line, or rod and reel.
(ii) We allow the use of bow and
arrow, or a gig, to take nongame fish on
refuge waters.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle
on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(b) Cross Creeks National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of Canada
goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge hunt permit
(electronic form) for all hunters age 17
and older. You must carry a valid refuge
permit while hunting on the refuge.
(ii) The annual refuge hunting and
fishing regulations brochure provides
season dates and bag limits.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters) of any building, public
use road, or boat launching ramp.
(iv) We allow hunters to access the
refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise
to 2 hours after legal sunset.
(v) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve geese.
(vi) You may use only portable blinds,
and you must remove all boats, blinds,
and decoys from the refuge at the end
of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93 of this
chapter).
(vii) We allow the take of beaver and
coyote incidental to legal hunting
activities with legal methods of take for
those hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, beaver, and coyote
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(b)(1)(i) through (iv) and (vii) of this
section apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow the
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (iv) and
(b)(1)(vii) of this section apply.
(ii) We only allow the use of portable
blinds and tree stands on the refuge.
You must remove blinds, tree stands,
and all other personal equipment from
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(iii) You may only participate in the
refuge quota deer hunts with a special
quota permit (electronic form) issued
through random drawing.
(iv) Each youth hunter age 16 and
younger must remain within sight of
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and normal voice contact of an adult age
21 or older. One adult hunter may
supervise no more than one youth
hunter.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing on the refuge
pools and reservoirs from March 16
through November 14, from 1⁄2 hour
before legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal
sunset.
(ii) We prohibit trotlines, limblines,
jugs, and slat baskets in refuge pools
and impoundments and on Elk
Reservoir and South Cross Creeks
Reservoir.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog, turtle,
and crawfish on the refuge (see § 27.21
of this chapter).
(iv) We allow bow fishing in refuge
impoundments and on Barkley Lake.
(c) Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of duck, goose, coot,
merganser, mourning dove, woodcock,
and snipe on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) and comply with all permit
provisions.
(ii) We allow hunting for duck, goose,
coot, and merganser from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise until 12 p.m. (noon). We
allow hunters to access the refuge no
earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise.
(iii) We close mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe seasons during all
quota gun and youth deer gun hunts.
(iv) You may use only portable blinds,
and you must remove all boats, blinds,
and decoys from the refuge by 1 p.m.
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, coyote,
beaver, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow hunters to access the
refuge no earlier than 2 hours before
legal sunrise to no later than 2 hours
after legal sunset, except that raccoon
and opossum hunters may access the
refuge from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) We close all small game hunts
during the refuge deer quota and youth
gun hunts.
(iv) You may take coyote and beaver
incidental to legal hunting activities
with legal methods of take for those
hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
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(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(i) and (c)(2)(ii) and (iv)
of this section apply.
(ii) You may only participate in the
refuge deer quota hunts with a special
quota permit (electronic form) issued
through random drawing.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing only with pole
and line, or rod and reel.
(ii) We allow use of a bow and arrow,
or gig, to take nongame fish on refuge
waters.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle
on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(iv) We open Oneal Lake for fishing
during a restricted season and for
authorized special events.
(v) We only allow fishing boats of 18
feet (5.5 meters) or less in length on
refuge lakes.
(d) Lake Isom National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, coyote, beaver, and
raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) and comply with all permit
provisions.
(ii) We allow hunters to access the
refuge no earlier than 2 hours before
legal sunrise to no later than 2 hours
after legal sunset, except that raccoon
hunters may access the refuge from legal
sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) You may take coyote and beaver
incidental to legal hunting activities
with legal methods of take for those
hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow only
archery hunting for white-tailed deer on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following condition: The conditions
set forth at paragraphs (d)(2)(i) through
(iii) of this section apply.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We open all waters of Lake Isom
to fishing only from March 16 through
November 14, and from legal sunrise to
legal sunset.
(ii) We prohibit taking frog or turtle
from refuge waters (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(iii) We allow fishing only with pole
and line, or rod and reel.
(iv) We allow use of a bow and arrow,
or a gig, to take nongame fish on refuge
waters.
(e) Lower Hatchie National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
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goose, coot, merganser, mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) and comply with all permit
provisions.
(ii) We allow hunting for duck, goose,
coot, and merganser from 1⁄2 hour before
legal sunrise to 12 p.m. (noon). We
allow hunters to access the refuge no
earlier than 2 hours before legal sunrise.
(iii) We close mourning dove,
woodcock, and snipe seasons all youth
and muzzleloader hunts, and during the
first 4 weeks of firearms deer seasons.
(iv) You may use only portable blinds,
and you must remove all boats, blinds,
and decoys from the refuge by 1 p.m.
each day (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, rabbit, quail, coyote,
beaver, raccoon, and opossum on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (e)(1)(i) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow hunters to access the
refuge no more than 2 hours before legal
sunrise to no more than 2 hours after
legal sunset, except that raccoon and
opossum hunters may access the refuge
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) We close squirrel, rabbit, and
quail seasons during all youth and
muzzleloader hunts, and during the first
4 weeks of firearms deer seasons.
(iv) We close raccoon and opossum
seasons on Friday and Saturday nights
during all firearms, youth, and
muzzleloader deer hunts and seasons,
including the Friday night prior to any
hunt or season that opens on a Saturday
morning.
(v) You may take coyote and beaver
incidental to legal hunting activities
with legal methods of take for those
hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (e)(1)(i) and (e)(2)(ii) and (v)
of this section apply.
(ii) You may participate in the refuge
quota hunts only with a special quota
permit (electronic form) issued through
random drawing.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
and the Sunk Lake Public Use Natural
Area as governed by State regulations
and subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing only from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
(ii) We allow fishing only with pole
and line, or rod and reel.
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(iii) We allow use of a bow and arrow,
or a gig, to take nongame fish on refuge
waters.
(iv) We prohibit taking frog or turtle
on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(f) Reelfoot National Wildlife Refuge.
(1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, coyote, beaver, and
raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge permit (signed refuge
brochure) and comply with all permit
provisions.
(ii) We allow hunters to access the
refuge no earlier than 2 hours before
legal sunrise to no later than 2 hours
after legal sunset, except that raccoon
hunters may access the refuge from legal
sunset to legal sunrise.
(iii) You may take coyote and beaver
incidental to legal hunting activities
with legal methods of take for those
hunts.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting for white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (f)(2)(i) through (iii) of this
section apply.
(ii) You may participate in the refuge
firearms deer and turkey quota hunts
only with a special quota permit
(electronic form) issued through random
drawing.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow access to the Long Point
Unit (north of Upper Blue Basin) for
fishing from March 16 through
November 14, and the Grassy Island
Unit (south of Upper Blue Basin) for
fishing from February 1 through
November 14.
(ii) We allow fishing on the refuge
from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(iii) We prohibit taking of frog or
turtle on the refuge (see § 27.21 of this
chapter).
(g) Tennessee National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of Canada
goose on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge hunt permit
(name and address) for all hunters age
17 and older. You must carry a valid
refuge permit while hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) The annual refuge hunting and
fishing regulations brochure provides
season dates and bag limits.
(iii) We prohibit hunting within 50
yards (45 meters) of any building, public
use road, or boat launching ramp.
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(iv) We allow hunters to access the
refuge from 2 hours before legal sunrise
to 2 hours after legal sunset, except as
provided under paragraph (g)(2)(ii) of
this section.
(v) Youth hunters age 16 and younger
must remain in sight of and normal
voice contact with an adult hunter age
21 or older. One adult hunter may
supervise no more than two youth
hunters.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve geese.
(vii) You may use only portable
blinds, and you must remove all boats,
blinds, and decoys from the refuge at
the end of each day’s hunt (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(viii) We allow the take of beaver and
coyote incidental to legal hunting
activities with legal methods of take for
those hunts.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of squirrel, coyote, beaver, and
raccoon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (v) and (viii)
of this section apply.
(ii) We allow hunting for raccoon
from legal sunset to legal sunrise.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and turkey
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (g)(1)(i) through (iv) and
(viii) of this section apply.
(ii) Youth hunters age 16 and younger
must remain in sight of and normal
voice contact with an adult hunter age
21 or older. One adult hunter may
supervise no more than one youth
hunter.
(iii) You may participate in the refuge
quota deer hunts only with a special
quota permit (electronic form) issued
through random drawing.
(iv) We allow the use of only portable
blinds and tree stands on the refuge.
You must remove blinds, tree stands,
and all other personal equipment from
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow fishing in Swamp Creek,
Sulphur Well Bay, and Bennetts Creek
from March 16 through November 14.
We open the remainder of the refuge
portion of Kentucky Lake to fishing
year-round. We allow bank fishing yearround along Refuge Lake from the New
Johnsonville Pump Station.
(ii) We allow fishing on interior refuge
impoundments from 1⁄2 hour before
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legal sunrise to 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset
from March 16 to November 14.
(iii) We prohibit taking frog, turtle,
and crawfish on the refuge (see § 27.21
of this chapter).
(iv) We prohibit trotlines, limblines,
jugs, and slat baskets in refuge pools
and impoundments.
(v) We allow bow fishing in refuge
impoundments and on Kentucky Lake.
§ 32.62
Texas.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Anahuac National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, coot, white-winged, mourning,
rock, and Eurasian collared-dove, and
rock pigeon on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must carry a current signed
refuge hunting permit (signed tearsheet)
while waterfowl hunting on all refuge
hunt units.
(ii) Season dates for waterfowl will be
concurrent with the State, except as
specified in the refuge hunting permit
(signed tearsheet).
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iv) For waterfowl hunting, you may
enter the refuge hunt units no earlier
than 4 a.m. Hunting starts at the
designated legal shooting time and ends
at 12 p.m. (noon). You must leave refuge
hunt units by 12:30 p.m. For dove
hunting, you may enter the refuge 1
hour before legal sunrise and must leave
the refuge by 1⁄2 hour after legal sunset.
We close refuge hunt units on
Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New
Year’s Day.
(v) For waterfowl hunting, we allow
hunting in portions of the East Unit on
Saturdays, Sundays, and Tuesdays
during the regular waterfowl seasons.
(vi) Hunters must check in and out
through the check station (FWS Form 3–
2405) when accessing the East Unit by
vehicle.
(vii) We require hunters to remain in
an assigned area for that day’s hunt.
(viii) We allow hunters to access
designated areas of the East Unit by boat
from Jackson Ditch, East Bay Bayou, or
Onion Bayou.
(ix) We allow hunting on the East
Unit as governed by the State light goose
conservation order. Hunt areas are by
permit on a first-come, first-served basis
the morning of the hunt. We allow a
maximum of six persons per field.
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Individuals in each group must set up
and stay in their permitted area and stay
within 50 feet (15 meters (m)) of each
other unless retrieving goose.
(x) Hunters must set up within 50
yards (45 m) of the post marker and
must stay within 50 feet (15 m) of each
other unless retrieving waterfowl. We
allow a minimum of two, and a
maximum of six, persons per permit.
(xi) We allow hunting in portions of
the Middleton Tract daily during the
September teal season and on
Saturdays, Sundays, and Wednesdays of
the regular waterfowl season.
(xii) We restrict motorized boats in
inland waters of the Middleton Tract to
motors of 25 horsepower or less or
electric trolling motors during hunting
season.
(xiii) You may access hunt areas by
foot, nonmotorized watercraft, outboard
motorboat, or airboat. Airboats may not
exceed 10 horsepower with direct drive
with a propeller length of 48 inches (120
centimeters) or less.
(xiv) On inland waters of refuge hunt
areas open to motorized boats, we
restrict the operation of motorized boats
to lakes, ponds, ditches, and other
waterways when hunting. We prohibit
the operation of motorized boats on or
through emergent wetland vegetation.
(xv) On inland waters of the refuge
hunt areas open to motorized boats, we
restrict the use of boats powered by aircooled or radiator-cooled engines to
those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a
propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in
diameter or less during the hunting
season.
(xvi) We allow portable blinds or
temporary natural vegetation blinds.
You must remove all blinds, decoys,
boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and
other equipment from the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(xvii) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties of 200 yards (180
m).
(xviii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and crabbing on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We allow fishing and crabbing only
with pole and line, rod and reel, or
handheld line. We prohibit the use any
method not expressly allowed,
including trotlines, setlines, jug lines,
limb lines, bows and arrows, gigs,
spears, or crab traps.
(ii) We allow cast netting for bait for
personal use along waterways in areas
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open to the public and along public
roads.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (a)(1)(xiii) and (xv) of this
section apply.
(iv) We prohibit mooring to water
control structures.
(b) Aransas National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, coot, and merganser on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) For the Matagorda Island upland
units, each adult hunter age 17 or older
must possess an annual public hunting
permit administered by the State.
(ii) Hunting starts at the designated
legal shooting time and ends at 12 p.m.
(noon) on the Matagorda Island upland
units. Hunters must leave upland units
by 12:30 p.m. Authorized hunting on
other designated areas begins 30
minutes before legal sunrise and ends at
legal sunset.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iv) We allow portable blinds or
temporary natural vegetation blinds.
You must remove all blinds, decoys,
boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and
other equipment from the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(v) For the Matagorda Island upland
units, we require all hunters to check in
and out at the hunter check station
located on the north end of the Island.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (b)(1)(iii) of this section
applies.
(ii) On the Blackjack and Tatton
Units, we allow hunting subject to the
following conditions:
(A) We allow sprays and other noningestible attractants.
(B) For the archery and rifle season,
hunters must obtain a refuge selfclearing permit (FWS Form 3–2405).
(C) The annual refuge hunt brochure
provides bag limits.
(D) Hunters must field dress all
harvested game in the field.
(E) We prohibit hunting on or across
any part of the refuge road system, or
hunting from a vehicle on any refuge
road or road right-of-way. Hunters must
remain at a minimum of 100 yards (90
meters) off any designated refuge road
or structure.
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(F) We prohibit hunters using
handguns during archery and rifle
hunts.
(G) We allow use of portable hunting
stands, stalking of game, and stillhunting. There is a limit of two portable
stands per permitted hunter. A hunter
may set up the portable stands during
the scouting day, but must remove them
when the hunter’s permit expires (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter).
(H) We allow the use of only
biodegradable flagging tape to mark
trails and hunt stand location during the
archery and rifle hunts on the refuge.
You must write your last name in black
permanent marker on the first piece of
flagging tape nearest the adjacent
designated roadway.
(iii) On the Matagorda Island Unit, we
allow hunting subject to the following
conditions:
(A) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (b)(3)(ii)(A) through (H) of
this section apply.
(B) We require all hunters to stay in
their designated stand unless they are
retrieving game. We prohibit stalking of
game.
(C) Each adult hunter may supervise
up to two youth hunters.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing and fishing access on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use of crab traps
in marshes within the boundary of any
refuge unit.
(ii) We allow the use of no more than
two rods while fishing.
(iii) Beginning April 15 through
October 15, you may access State waters
for fishing at areas designated in the
refuge fishing brochure. From October
16 through April 14, we open to fishing
only the area adjacent to the picnic area
off of the fishing pier; we allow wade
fishing access in that immediate area.
You may fish all year in the bayside
marsh unit and the Gulf side beach of
Matagorda Island.
(iv) We prohibit consumption of
alcohol or possession of open alcohol
containers while fishing.
(c) Balcones Canyonlands National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
mourning, white-wing, rock, and
Eurasian-collared dove on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) We allow hunters in designated
area(s) from 12 p.m. (noon) to legal
sunset.
(ii) We require refuge permits (name
only).
(iii) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve game birds during the hunt.
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(iv) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(v) Hunter may bring up to two guests.
Guests may not use a hunting firearm.
Guests must be with the hunter at all
times.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of wild turkey on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (iv) of this
section apply.
(ii) We require hunters to check in
and out daily at designated check
station(s).
(iii) The annual refuge hunt brochure
provides bag limits.
(iv) We allow the use of all-terrain
vehicles (ATVs) to retrieve downed
game.
(v) We allow scent attractants.
(vi) A hunter may bring one guest.
The guest may not use a hunting firearm
or other hunting weapon (archery). The
guest may assist the hunter in game
retrieval or field dressing activities. The
guest must be with the hunter at all
times.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(c)(1)(iv) and (c)(2)(ii) through (vi) of
this section apply.
(4) [Reserved]
(d) Big Boggy National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Season dates will be concurrent
with the State for the September teal
season, youth-only season, and duck
and coot regular season in the Texas
South Zone, and goose regular season in
the Texas East Zone, with the exception
that we prohibit duck (not including the
September teal and youth-only seasons)
and coot hunting on the refuge until the
last Saturday in October. If the Statespecified duck and coot regular season
opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will
open consistent with the State-specified
season date.
(ii) Hunters 17 and younger must be
under the direct supervision of an adult
age 18 or older.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge
hunt units no earlier than 4 a.m.
Hunting starts at the designated legal
shooting time and ends at 12 p.m.
(noon). Hunters must leave refuge hunt
units by 1 p.m.
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(iv) We allow motorized boats,
including airboats, in open tidal waters.
We prohibit the operation of motorized
boats in shallow water through
emergent and submergent wetland
vegetation, or where bottom gouging
would occur. We allow motorized boats
to enter shallow water by drifting or
polling, or by means of trolling motor
where it does not cause damage to
vegetation or the bottom.
(v) You must remove all decoys,
boats, spent shells, marsh chairs,
vegetation (blind material), and other
equipment from the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(vi) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties of 200 yards (180
meters).
(vii) We restrict vehicle access to
designated roads and parking areas. You
may access hunt units from land by foot
or nonmotorized conveyance from
designated parking areas or turnarounds. You may access public
waterfowl hunting areas by motorized
boat from State waters, where
applicable.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(e) Brazoria National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Season dates will be concurrent
with the State for the September teal
season, youth-only season, and duck
and coot regular season in the Texas
South Zone, and goose regular season in
the Texas East Zone, with the exception
that we prohibit duck (not including the
September teal and youth-only seasons)
and coot hunting on the refuge until the
last Saturday in October. If the Statespecified duck and coot regular season
opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will
open consistent with the State-specified
season date.
(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge
hunt units no earlier than 4 a.m.
Hunting starts at the designated legal
shooting time and ends at 12 p.m.
(noon). Hunters must leave refuge hunt
units by 1 p.m.
(iv) We allow hunting in the Alligator
Marsh public waterfowl hunting area
daily during the September teal season
and on Saturdays, Sundays, and
Wednesdays of the regular waterfowl
season.
(v) We allow motorized boats,
including airboats, in open tidal waters.
We prohibit the operation of motorized
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boats in shallow waters, through
emergent and submergent wetland
vegetation, or where bottom gouging
would occur. We allow motorized boats
to enter shallow water by drifting or
polling, or by means of trolling motor
where it does not cause damage to
vegetation or the bottom.
(vi) You must remove all decoys,
boats, spent shells, marsh chairs,
vegetation (blind material), and other
equipment from the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(vii) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties of 200 yards (180
meters (m)).
(viii) We allow the retrieval of
downed waterfowl inside a 100-yard
(91-m) retrieval zone west of Middle
Bayou. We also allow the retrieval of
downed waterfowl inside a 100-yard
(91-m) retrieval zone around the
portions of Alligator Lake that are open
to hunting.
(ix) We restrict vehicle access to
designated roads and parking areas. You
may access hunt units from land by foot
or nonmotorized conveyance from
designated parking areas and turnarounds. You may access public
waterfowl hunting areas by motorized
boat from State waters, where
applicable.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use or possession
of alcoholic beverages in all public
fishing areas.
(ii) We open Bastrop Bayou Fishing
Pier and pull-offs to fishing 24 hours a
day.
(iii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
sail lines, set lines, jugs, gigs, spears,
bush hooks, snatch hooks, crossbows, or
bows and arrows of any type.
(iv) The condition set forth at
paragraph (e)(1)(v) of this section
applies.
(f) Buffalo Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1) [Reserved]
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of ring-necked pheasant on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to obtain a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G).
(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger
(‘‘youth hunters’’) must be under the
direct supervision of an adult age 18 or
older (‘‘adult supervisor’’).
(iii) We limit hunting to 5 days,
opening on Saturday as governed by the
opening of the State of Texas hunting
season, and the subsequent Monday,
Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday.
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(iv) Hunting hours will be from 9 a.m.
to the close of legal shooting time as
listed in the State of Texas pheasant
hunting regulations.
(v) All hunters must check in and out
at refuge headquarters.
(vi) We allow only shotguns for
pheasant hunting.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, mule deer,
and feral hog on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (f)(2)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) After legal sunset, hunters may be
in designated camping areas only. We
prohibit hunters in all other areas of the
refuge after legal sunset.
(iii) During the youth hunt:
(A) When hunting, each adult
supervisor may supervise only one
youth hunter. A youth hunter may have
up to two adult supervisors.
(B) The condition set forth at
paragraph (f)(2)(i) of this section
applies.
(4) [Reserved]
(g) Caddo Lake National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) The annual refuge tearsheet (signed
brochure) provides season dates and bag
limits.
(ii) Deer archery hunters must possess
and carry a signed refuge tearsheet
(signed brochure) while hunting.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iv) You may hunt feral hog during
any established refuge hunting season.
Refuge permits and legal weapons apply
for the current hunting season.
(v) We allow hunters to access the
refuge no more than 2 hours before legal
sunrise and no more than 2 hours after
legal sunset.
(vi) You may participate in the refuge
firearms deer hunt only with a Quota
Deer Hunt Permit (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System) issued through random
drawing.
(vii) We allow the use of only portable
blinds and tree stands on the refuge.
You must remove blinds, tree stands,
and all other personal equipment from
the refuge at the end of each day’s hunt
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(viii) We allow all-terrain vehicles for
medically documented disabled hunters
by Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–
1383–G only).
(4) [Reserved]
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(h) Hagerman National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of mourning
dove on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You must possess and carry a
signed refuge tearsheet (signed
brochure).
(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iii) We require hunters to self-checkin and self-check-out (FWS Form 3–
2405), with the exception of Nocona
Unit.
(iv) We prohibit falconry.
(v) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve game.
(vi) We allow only approved nontoxic
shot (see § 32.2(k)) for all hunts on the
refuge.
(vii) We prohibit hunting within 150
feet (45 meters) of any day use area or
walking trail.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of fox squirrel and eastern
cottontail rabbit in the months of
January, February, and September on
designated areas of the refuge and
subject to the following condition: The
conditions set forth at paragraphs
(h)(1)(i) through (vii) of this section
apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and wild turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require a limited hunt permit
(name only) for controlled hunts for
archery deer, hunts for feral hog, and
spring wild turkey hunts.
(ii) We require feral hog and turkey
hunters to self-check-in and self-checkout (FWS Form 3–2405), with the
exception of Nocona Unit.
(iii) We require controlled deer
hunters to check in and out (FWS Form
3–2405) at the refuge check station.
(iv) We allow muzzleloaders, bow and
arrow, and shotguns for feral hog and
spring turkey hunts. You may possess
only lead-free, approved nontoxic (steel,
bismuth, copper, or tungsten; see
§ 32.2(k)) bullets, slugs, and shot (00
buck for hogs, no shell larger than #4
shot size for turkey).
(v) We require all hunters to check-in,
show proof of personal identification,
and produce a valid limited hunt permit
(name only) prior to the hunt.
(vi) We limit each hunter to one
stand, which the hunter may place on
the refuge during the day preceding
each hunt. You must remove all stands
by legal sunset on the last day of each
hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(vii) Hunters must check all game
harvested during limited hunts at the
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refuge check station the same day of the
kill and prior to leaving the refuge for
the day.
(viii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (h)(1)(ii) and (v) of this
section apply.
(ix) We require proof of completion of
a bow hunter education course for all
archery deer hunting.
(x) We require annual successful
completion of an archery proficiency
test with a score of 80 percent or higher
for all deer hunt permit holders.
(xi) We allow hunting only from
stands or blinds, or by stalking.
(xii) We prohibit cutting of trees or
limbs greater than 1 inch (2.5
centimeters).
(xiii) We allow hunters with valid
limited permits to place hunt stands on
trees the day before their hunt segment
begins, but they must first check-in at
the hunter check station. They may not
enter any hunt unit until 8 a.m., and
they must leave the unit by 2 p.m. We
will disqualify anyone in violation from
hunting.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
and subject to the following conditions:
(i) We open Lake Texoma and
connected streams to bank fishing with
pole and line, rod and reel, or hand line
year-round.
(ii) We allow wade fishing from
March 15 through October 1 annually
from all areas except Refuge Road,
Wildlife Drive, Plover Road, Tern Road,
and Egret Road.
(iii) We allow fishing in refuge ponds
from March 15 through September 30
annually, with the exception of Refuge
Road pond, which is open year-round.
(iv) We prohibit the use of glass
containers, plastic jugs, and/or plastic
bottles as floats on trotlines.
(v) You may only take bait for
personal use while fishing in refuge
waters as governed by Texas State law.
(vi) We allow the use of bow and
arrow to take nongame fish on refuge
waters except from Refuge Road,
Wildlife Drive, Plover Road, Tern Road,
and Egret Road.
(vii) We prohibit limb lines, throw
lines, jug lines, seine nets, noodling,
and yo-yos.
(viii) We prohibit taking frog, turtle,
and mussel from refuge lands and
waters (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(i) Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife
Refuge. (1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and nilgai antelope on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require hunters to obtain a
refuge hunt permit (name and address
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only). We require the hunter to possess
and carry a signed and dated refuge
hunt permit (tearsheet) in addition to
the State hunt permit.
(ii) We allow archery and firearm
hunting on designated units of the
refuge. Units 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 8 are open
to archery hunting during designated
dates. Units 2, 3, 5, and 8 are open to
firearm hunting during designated
dates.
(iii) The annual refuge hunt brochure
provides the bag limit for deer hunted
on the refuge.
(iv) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(v) We allow a scouting period prior
to the commencement of the refuge deer
hunting season. A permitted hunter and
a limit of two non-permitted individuals
may enter the hunt units during the
scouting period. We allow access to the
units during the scouting period from
11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise to legal
sunset. You must clearly display the
signed refuge hunt permit (tearsheet)
face up on the vehicle dashboard when
hunting and scouting.
(vi) We allow hunters to enter the
refuge 11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise
during the permitted hunt season.
Hunters must leave the hunt unit no
later than 1 hour after legal shooting
hours.
(vii) You may access hunt units only
by foot or by bicycle.
(viii) We allow hunting from portable
stands or by stalking and still hunting.
There is a limit of one blind or stand per
permitted hunter. You must attach
hunter identification (permit number or
license number) to the blind or stand.
You must remove all blinds and stands
at the end of the permitted hunt season
(see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(ix) Hunters must field-dress all
harvested big game in the field and
check the game at the refuge check
station before removal from the refuge.
You may use a nonmotorized cart to
assist with the transportation of
harvested game animals.
(x) We prohibit killing or wounding a
deer, hog, or antelope and then
intentionally or knowingly failing to
make a reasonable effort to retrieve and
include it in the hunter’s bag limit.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and crabbing on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We only allow fishing and crabbing
year-round from Adoph Thomae Jr.
County Park on San Martin Lake of the
Bahia Grande Unit, and on the South
Padre Island Unit.
(ii) We only allow pole and line, rod
and reel, hand line, dip net, or cast net
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for fishing. We prohibit the use of crab
traps or pots for crabbing. Anglers must
attend all fishing lines, crabbing
equipment, or other fishing devices at
all times.
(iii) We allow the use of boats for
sport fishing. We only allow bank and
wade fishing on the shoreline of San
Martin Lake within the refuge boundary.
We only allow access by foot behind
posted refuge boundary signs.
(j) Lower Rio Grande Valley National
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of
mourning, white-winged, and whitetipped dove on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We require hunters to obtain a
refuge hunt permit (signed tearsheet)
and to possess and carry that permit at
all times during your designated hunt
period. Hunters must also display the
refuge-issued vehicle placard (part of
the hunt permit) while participating in
the designated hunt period.
(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iii) You may access the refuge during
your permitted hunt period from 1 hour
before legal hunt time to 1 hour after
legal hunt time. You must only hunt
during legal hunt hours.
(iv) We restrict hunt participants to
those listed on the refuge hunt permit
(hunter, non-hunting chaperone, and
non-hunting assistant).
(v) We allow hunters to use bicycles
on designated routes of travel.
(vi) We allow the use of dogs to
retrieve doves during the hunt.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, feral hog,
and nilgai antelope on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (j)(1)(i) through (v) of this
section apply.
(ii) We allow the use of rattling horns.
(iii) We allow free-standing blinds or
tripods. Hunters may set them up
during the scouting days preceding each
permitted hunt day and must take them
down by the end of each hunt day (see
§ 27.93 of this chapter). Hunters must
mark and tag all stands with their
hunting license number during the
period of use.
(iv) Hunters must field-dress all
harvested big game in the field.
(v) Hunters may use nonmotorized
dollies or carts off improved roads or
trails to haul carcasses to a parking area.
(vi) We prohibit use of big game
decoys.
(vii) We prohibit the killing,
wounding, taking, or possession of a
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deer, hog, or antelope and then
intentionally or knowingly failing to
make a reasonable effort to retrieve or
keep the edible portions of the animal
and include it in your bag limit.
(4) [Reserved]
(k) McFaddin National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Season dates will be concurrent
with the State for the September teal
season, youth-only season, and duck
and coot regular season in the Texas
South Zone, and goose regular season in
the Texas East Zone, with the exception
that we prohibit duck (not including the
September teal and youth-only seasons)
and coot hunting on the refuge until the
last Saturday in October. If the Statespecified duck and coot regular season
opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will
open consistent with the State-specified
season date.
(ii) You must possess and carry a
current signed refuge hunting permit
(signed tearsheet) while hunting on all
units of the refuge.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iv) Hunters must enter the refuge
hunt units between 4 a.m. and 1⁄2 hour
before the designated legal shooting
time. Hunting starts at legal shooting
time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon).
Hunters must leave refuge hunt units by
12:30 p.m. We close refuge hunt units
on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New
Year’s Day.
(v) You may access hunt areas by foot,
nonmotorized watercraft, outboard
motorboat, or airboat. Airboats may not
exceed 10 horsepower with direct drive
with a propeller length of 48 inches (120
centimeters) or less. Engines may not
exceed 2 cylinders and 484 cc.
(vi) We allow hunting in the Star
Lake/Clam Lake Hunt Unit daily during
the special teal season and on
Saturdays, Sundays, and Tuesdays of
the regular waterfowl season. During the
regular waterfowl season only, all
hunters hunting the Star Lake/Clam
Lake Hunt Units must register at the
check station (FWS Form 3–2405),
including those accessing the unit from
the beach along the Brine Line or
Perkins Levee.
(vii) We allow hunting in the Central
Hunt Units daily during the September
teal season and on Saturdays, Sundays,
and Tuesdays of the regular waterfowl
season.
(viii) We only allow hunting in the
Spaced Hunt Units on Saturdays,
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Sundays, and Tuesdays of the regular
waterfowl season. We allow a maximum
of four hunters per area. Hunters must
possess and carry Special Fee Area
Permits (signed refuge tearsheet) while
hunting.
(ix) We allow daily hunting in the
Mud Bayou Hunt Unit during the
September teal season and on Sundays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays of the regular
waterfowl season. We allow access by
foot from the beach at designated
crossings or by boat from the Gulf
Intracoastal Waterway via Mud Bayou.
(x) On inland waters of the refuge
hunt area open to motorized boats, we
restrict the use of boats powered by aircooled or radiator-cooled engines to
those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a
propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in
diameter or less during the hunting
season.
(xi) We allow portable blinds and
temporary natural vegetation blinds.
You must remove all blinds, decoys,
boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and
other equipment from the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(xii) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties, and between
hunters and driveable roads and
buildings, of 200 yards (180 meters).
(xiii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and crabbing on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We only allow fishing and crabbing
with pole and line, rod and reel, or
handheld line. We prohibit the use of
any method not expressly allowed in
inland waters, including trotlines, set
lines, jug lines, limb lines, bows and
arrows, gigs, spears, and crab traps.
(ii) We allow cast netting for bait for
personal use along waterways in areas
open to the public and along public
roads.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (k)(1)(v) and (x) of this
section apply.
(iv) We prohibit mooring to water
control structures.
(l) San Bernard National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) Season dates will be concurrent
with the State for the September teal
season, youth-only season, and duck
and coot regular season in the Texas
South Zone, and goose regular season in
the Texas East Zone, with the exception
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that we prohibit duck (not including the
September teal and youth-only seasons)
and coot hunting on the refuge until the
last Saturday in October. If the Statespecified duck and coot regular season
opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will
open consistent with the State-specified
season date.
(ii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iii) Hunters may enter the refuge
hunt units no earlier than 4 a.m.
Hunting starts at the designated legal
shooting time and ends at 12 p.m.
(noon). Hunters must leave refuge hunt
units by 1 p.m.
(iv) We require hunters to use the
Waterfowl Lottery Application (FWS
Form 3–2439, Hunt Application—
National Wildlife Refuge System) for the
Sargent Permit Waterfowl Hunt Area.
Hunters must abide by all terms and
conditions set by the permit.
(v) We allow motorized boats,
including airboats, in open tidal waters.
We prohibit the operation of motorized
boats in shallow waters, through
emergent and submergent wetland
vegetation, or where bottom gouging
would occur. We allow motorized boats
to enter shallow water by drifting or
polling, or by means of trolling motor
where it does not cause damage to
vegetation or the bottom.
(vi) You must remove all decoys,
boats, spent shells, marsh chairs,
vegetation (blind material), and other
equipment from the refuge at the end of
each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94
of this chapter).
(vii) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties of 200 yards (180
meters).
(viii) We restrict vehicle access to
designated roads. You may access hunt
units from land by foot or nonmotorized
conveyance from designated parking
areas or turn-arounds. You may access
public waterfowl hunting areas by
motorized boat from State waters, where
applicable.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We prohibit the use or possession
of alcoholic beverages in all public
fishing areas.
(ii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (l)(1)(v) of this section
applies.
(m) Texas Point National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, and coot on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i) Season dates will be concurrent
with the State for the September teal
season, youth-only season, and duck
and coot regular season in the Texas
South Zone, and goose regular season in
the Texas East Zone, with the exception
that we prohibit duck (not including the
September teal and youth-only seasons)
and coot hunting on the refuge until the
last Saturday in October. If the Statespecified duck and coot regular season
opens later than the last Saturday in
October, then hunting on the refuge will
open consistent with the State-specified
season date.
(ii) You must possess and carry a
current signed refuge hunting permit
(signed tearsheet) while hunting on all
hunt units of the refuge.
(iii) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(iv) Hunters must enter the refuge
hunt unit between 4 a.m. and 1⁄2 hour
before the designated legal shooting
time. Hunting starts at legal shooting
time and ends at 12 p.m. (noon).
Hunters must be off refuge hunt units by
12:30 p.m. We close refuge hunt units
on Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New
Year’s Day.
(v) We allow hunting in portions of
the refuge daily during the September
teal season and on Saturdays, Mondays,
and Wednesdays during the regular
waterfowl season.
(vi) You may access hunt areas by
foot, nonmotorized watercraft, outboard
motorboat, or airboat. Airboats may not
exceed 10 horsepower with direct drive
with a propeller length of 48 inches (120
centimeters) or less. Engines may not
exceed 2 cylinders and 484 cc.
(vii) On inland waters of the refuge
hunt area open to motorized boats, we
restrict the use of boats powered by aircooled or radiator-cooled engines to
those powered by a single engine of 25
horsepower or less and utilizing a
propeller 9 inches (22.5 centimeters) in
diameter or less during the hunting
season.
(viii) We allow portable blinds and
temporary natural vegetation blinds.
You must remove all blinds, decoys,
boats, spent shells, marsh chairs, and
other equipment from the refuge at the
end of each day’s hunt (see §§ 27.93 and
27.94 of this chapter).
(ix) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties of 200 yards (180
meters).
(x) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(2)–(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing
and crabbing on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
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(i) We allow fishing and crabbing with
pole and line, rod and reel, or handheld
line. We prohibit the use of any method
not expressly allowed in inland waters,
including trotlines, set lines, jug lines,
limb lines, bows and arrows, gigs,
spears, and crab traps.
(ii) We allow cast netting for bait by
individuals along waterways in areas
open to the public and along public
roads.
(iii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (m)(1)(vi) and (vii) of this
section apply.
(iv) We prohibit mooring to water
control structures.
(n) Trinity River National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow hunting on
Champion Lake by refuge lottery
drawing.
(ii) We only allow hunting on
Champion Lake Saturdays and Sundays
during the State duck season. Hunters
may not enter the refuge until 5 a.m.
and must be out of the hunt area by 12
p.m. (noon).
(iii) You must remove all blinds,
decoys, shell casings, and other
personal equipment following each hunt
day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this
chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of dogs when
retrieving game.
(v) Hunters age 17 and younger must
be under the direct supervision of an
adult age 18 or older.
(vi) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties of 150 yards (135
meters).
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting for squirrel and rabbit on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We require hunters to possess a
refuge permit (signed tearsheet). The
hunter must carry the nontransferable
permit at all times while hunting.
(ii) We require that refuge hunters
turn in the Upland/Small Game/
Furbearer Report (FWS Form 3–2362) by
the date specified on the permit. Failure
to submit the report will render the
hunter ineligible for the next year’s
limited upland game hunt.
(iii) The condition set forth at
paragraph (n)(1)(v) of this section
applies.
(iv) We allow all-terrain vehicle use
for hunters with disabilities in
designated units.
(v) We require a minimum distance
between hunt parties of 200 yards (180
meters). Hunters must visibly wear 400
square inches (2,600 square centimeters)
of hunter orange above the waist and a
solid hunter-orange hat or cap.
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(vi) Hunters may enter the refuge no
earlier than 4:30 a.m. We allow hunting
from 1⁄2 hour before legal sunrise to legal
sunset only during the days specified on
the permit.
(vii) Hunters may place no more than
one temporary stand on the refuge.
Hunters may place the stand during the
scouting week before the hunt begins
and must remove it the day the hunt
ends (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
Hunters must label blinds with the
name of the permit holder. We prohibit
hunting or erection of blinds on refuge
roads or mowed/maintained trails.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We require a refuge permit (signed
refuge tearsheet) and Big Game Harvest
Report (FWS Form 3–2359). Hunters
must turn in both forms by the date
specified on the permit. Failure to
submit the Big Game Harvest Report
will render the hunter ineligible for the
next year’s limited big game hunt.
Drawings are by lottery. The hunter
must carry the nontransferable permit at
all times while hunting.
(ii) The conditions set forth at
paragraphs (n)(1)(v) and (n)(2)(iv)
through (vii) of this section apply.
(iii) We allow hunting during a
designated 23-day archery season.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow fishing on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We only allow fishing with pole
and line, rod and reel, or hand-held
line.
(ii) We prohibit the use of trotlines,
setlines, bows and arrows, gigs, spears,
fish traps, crab/crawfish traps, and/or
nets.
(iii) We prohibit the harvesting of frog
or turtle (see § 27.21 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow fishing from legal
sunrise to legal sunset.
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§ 32.63
Utah.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of goose, duck, coot, and
tundra swan on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We prohibit hunting or shooting
within 100 yards (90 meters (m)) of
refuge roads, parking areas, and
observation platforms.
(ii) We allow airboats only in Refuge
Unit 9 and Block C.
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(iii) You may possess only 25 shells
while hunting on or within 50 feet (15
m) from the center of Unit 1A or 2C
dike.
(iv) We close for the spring and
extended season goose hunts.
(v) We prohibit archery hunting on
the refuge.
(vi) You may enter the refuge 2 hours
before legal sunrise and must exit the
refuge by 2 hours after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant on designated areas
of the refuge subject to the following
condition: We prohibit hunting or
taking of pheasants with a shotgun of
any description capable of holding more
than three shells, unless it is plugged
with a one-piece filler incapable of
removal without disassembling the gun
so that its total capacity does not exceed
three shells.
(3) [Reserved]
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We open to fishing year-round.
(ii) You may fish only in designated
areas west of the Auto Tour Road access
gate from legal sunrise to legal sunset.
(b) Fish Springs National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
coot, and goose on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) All hunters must register
individually at the visitor information
station before entering the open hunting
area and must check-out at the same
location prior to exiting the refuge.
(ii) We allow the use of dogs when
hunting.
(iii) You may construct temporary
blinds. You must remove all blinds
constructed out of materials other than
vegetation at the end of each day’s hunt
(see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(iv) We allow the use of small boats
(15 feet or less) when hunting. We
prohibit gasoline motors and air boats.
(v) You may enter the refuge 2 hours
prior to legal sunrise and must exit the
refuge by 11⁄2 hours after legal sunset.
You must remove leave decoys, boats,
vehicles, and other personal property on
the refuge at the end of each day (see
§§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter).
(vi) We have a special blind area for
use by disabled hunters. We prohibit
trespass for any reason by any
individual not registered to use that
area.
(2)–(4) [Reserved]
(c) Ouray National Wildlife Refuge—
(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We
allow hunting of duck, coot, and goose
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: During
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hunting season, the refuge is open from
11⁄2 hours before legal sunrise to 11⁄2
hours after legal sunset.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of pheasant and turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You may possess only approved
nontoxic shot (see § 32.2(k)) while
hunting turkey in the field.
(ii) We allow turkey hunting for youth
hunters only.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of deer and elk on designated
areas of the refuge subject to the
following conditions:
(i) You must remove all tree stands
and blinds no later than the last day of
the hunting season for which you have
a permit (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
(ii) We allow any-legal-weapon elk
hunting for youth, disabled, and
depredation pool hunters during State
seasons.
(iii) We close for the general anylegal-weapon (rifle) and muzzleloader
bull elk hunts.
(iv) We allow any-legal-weapon elk
hunting during limited late season
antlerless elk hunts starting on
December 1 during State seasons.
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) You may only fish with the aid of
a pole, hook, and line. We prohibit trot
lines, bow and arrows, spears, spear
guns, cross bows, and firearms.
(ii) You must release unharmed any of
the following four endangered fish if
caught: Razorback sucker, Colorado
pikeminnow, humpback chub, and
bonytailed chub.
§ 32.64
Vermont.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Missisquoi National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of goose,
duck, brant, merganser, coot, woodcock,
and snipe on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) In the Delta Lakeshore Area:
(A) We prohibit blind staking and
unattended decoys.
(B) We prohibit jumpshooting within
200 yards of a party hunting from a boat
or blind.
(ii) In the Maquam Shore Area:
(A) We do not require a refuge permit
to hunt or scout in this area.
(B) We prohibit jumpshooting within
200 yards (183 meters) of a party
hunting from a boat or blind.
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(iii) In the Saxes Pothole/Creek and
Shad Island Pothole:
(A) This is a controlled hunting area.
We require a refuge permit (FWS Form
3–2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt in this
area.
(B) Each hunting party must possess
and carry a permit (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System) for the specific zone on
the specific day they are hunting in this
area. Permits are not transferable.
(C) You must use a dog to retrieve
migratory game birds.
(iv) In the Junior Waterfowl Hunting
Area:
(A) This is a controlled hunting area.
We require a refuge permit (FWS Form
3–2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt in this
area.
(B) Each junior hunter must possess
and carry a permit (FWS Form 3–2439,
Hunt Application—National Wildlife
Refuge System) for the assigned blind
site and day. On Mentor Day, mentors
must also possess and carry this permit
for the assigned blind site. Each adult
hunting party must possess and carry a
permit for the blind site and day they
are hunting. Permits are not
transferable.
(C) Shooting hours end at 11 a.m.
(v) In the Long Marsh Channel and
Metcalfe Island:
(A) This is a controlled hunting area.
We require a refuge permit (FWS Form
3–2439, Hunt Application—National
Wildlife Refuge System) to hunt in this
area.
(B) We limit hunting to Tuesdays,
Thursdays, and Saturdays throughout
the waterfowl hunting season for duck.
(C) Each hunting party must possess
and carry a permit for the blind on the
specific day they are hunting in this
area. Permits are not transferable.
(D) Shooting hours end at 11 a.m.
(E) You must use a dog to retrieve
migratory game birds.
(F) We close this area to waterfowl
hunting during split seasons when geese
are the only waterfowl that hunters may
legally take.
(vi) In the Maquam Swamp Area:
(A) We prohibit blind staking and
unattended decoys.
(B) You must use a dog to retrieve
migratory game birds.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of cottontail rabbit, snowshoe
hare, ruffed grouse, and gray squirrel on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) You must obtain a signed refuge
hunt brochure (signed brochure) at
refuge headquarters prior to hunting,
and you must hold a valid State hunting
license.
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(ii) We only allow shotguns or
muzzleloaders on open areas east of the
Missisquoi River and on Shad Island.
(iii) We prohibit hunting from the end
of snowshoe hare and rabbit season
through September 1.
(iv) On the Eagle Point Unit,
conditions in paragraphs (a)(2)(i)
through (iii) of this section do not apply.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, moose,
bear, and turkey on designated areas of
the refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must obtain a signed refuge
hunt brochure (signed brochure) at
refuge headquarters prior to hunting,
and you must hold a valid State hunting
license.
(ii) We only allow shotguns,
muzzleloaders, or archery equipment on
open areas east and north of Vermont
Route 78. We prohibit rifles in these
areas at any time.
(iii) You may use portable tree stands
as governed by State regulations guiding
their use on State wildlife management
areas with the following exception: We
allow only one tree stand or ground
blind for each signed refuge hunt
brochure (signed brochure) we issue.
(iv) On the Eagle Point Unit, we allow
hunting subject to the following
conditions:
(A) You may use portable tree stands
as governed by State regulations guiding
their use on State wildlife management
areas.
(B) We allow training of dogs during
the regular hunting seasons as governed
by State regulations. We allow dog
training outside the regular hunting
seasons (i.e., from June 1 through July
31) only with a Special Use Permit
(Permit Application Form: National
Wildlife Refuge System General Special
Use, FWS Form 3–1383–G).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow sport fishing (including
bow fishing) by boat and ice fishing in
designated areas with the following
exceptions:
(A) We close the following areas from
ice-out to July 15: Goose Bay, Saxes
Creek and Pothole, Metcalfe Island
Pothole, Long Marsh Channel, and Clark
Marsh.
(B) We close the following areas from
Labor Day to December 31: Long Marsh
Bay and Long Marsh Channel.
(ii) We allow bank fishing along
designated areas of Charcoal Creek.
(iii) We prohibit taking fish with
firearms within refuge boundaries.
(iv) We allow boat launching from
Louie’s Landing year-round. We allow
boat launching from Mac’s Bend boat
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47781
launch area from September through
November (inclusive).
(b) Silvio O. Conte National Fish and
Wildlife Refuge—(1) Migratory game
bird hunting. We allow hunting of duck,
goose, crow, and American woodcock
on designated areas of the refuge subject
to the following condition: We allow
disabled hunters to hunt from a vehicle
that is at least 10 feet from the traveled
portion of the refuge road if the hunter
possesses a State-issued disabled
hunting license and a Special Use
Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G) issued by
the refuge manager.
(2) Upland game hunting. We allow
hunting of coyote, fox, raccoon, bobcat,
woodchuck, red squirrel, eastern gray
squirrel, porcupine, skunk, snowshoe
hare, eastern cottontail, and ruffed
grouse on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow disabled hunters to hunt
from a vehicle that is at least 10 feet
from the traveled portion of the refuge
road if the hunter possesses a Stateissued disabled hunting license and a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G) issued by the refuge manager.
(ii) Shooting from, over, or within 10
feet of the traveled portion of any gravel
road is prohibited (see § 25.71 of this
chapter).
(iii) We require hunters hunting at
night to possess a Special Use Permit
(FWS Form 3–1383–G) issued by the
refuge manager.
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer, moose,
black bear, and wild turkey on
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) The condition set forth at
paragraph (b)(2)(ii) of this section
applies.
(ii) We allow disabled hunters to hunt
from a vehicle that is at least 10 feet
from the traveled portion of the refuge
road if the hunter possesses a Stateissued disabled hunting license and a
Special Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–
G) issued by the refuge manager.
(iii) You may use portable tree stands
and blinds as governed by State
regulations guiding their use on State
wildlife management areas. You must
remove tree stands and blinds by the
end of the final deer season (see § 27.93
of this chapter).
(iv) You may retrieve moose at the
Nulhegan Basin Division with the use of
a commercial moose hauler, if the
hauler possesses a Special Use Permit
(FWS Form 3–1383–C) issued by the
refuge manager.
(4) [Reserved]
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§ 32.65
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 175 / Tuesday, September 10, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
Virginia.
The following refuge units are open
for hunting and/or fishing as governed
by applicable Federal and State
regulations, and are listed in
alphabetical order with additional
refuge-specific regulations.
(a) Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
(1)–(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and feral
hog on designated areas of the refuge
subject to the following conditions:
(i) We allow scouting on designated
days prior to the start of each refuge
hunt period. Hunters may enter the hunt
zones on foot, on bicycle, or through
transportation provided by the refuge
only.
(ii) Hunters may go to Hunt Zone 1
(Long Island) only by hand-launched
watercraft (canoe, punt, rowboat, and
similar watercraft) from the canoe
launch at refuge headquarters. We
prohibit use of trailers.
(iii) We prohibit hunting or
discharging of firearms within
designated safety zones. We prohibit
retrieval of wounded game from a ‘‘No
Hunting Area’’ or ‘‘Safety Zone’’
without the consent of the refuge
employee on duty at the check station.
(iv) We prohibit the use of tree stands,
except on Long Island (Hunt Zone 1).
(4) Sport fishing. We allow sport
fishing, noncommercial crabbing, and
clamming on designated areas of the
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) We close all areas within the
hunting zones, as well as the oceanfront,
to fishing, crabbing, and clamming
during the annual refuge white-tailed
deer and feral hog hunt.
(ii) You may surf fish, crab, and clam
south of the refuge’s beach access ramp.
We allow night surf fishing by Special
Use Permit (FWS Form 3–1383–G) in
this area on dates and at times
designated on the permit.
(iii) For sport fishing in D Pool:
(A) We only allow fishing from the
docks or banks in D Pool. We prohibit
boats, canoes, and kayaks on D Pool.
(B) We prohibit hooks other than
barbless or flattened.
(C) You must catch and release all
freshwater game fish. The daily creel
limit for D Pool for other species is a
maximum combination of any 10
nongame fish.
(D) Parking for non-ambulatory
anglers is available adjacent to the dock
at D Pool. All other anglers must enter
the area by foot or bicycle.
(b) Chincoteague National Wildlife
Refuge—(1) Migratory game bird
hunting. We allow hunting of waterfowl
and rail on designated areas of the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:24 Sep 09, 2019
Jkt 247001
refuge subject to the following
conditions:
(i) You must obtain a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Application—National Wildlife Refuge
System) and maintain the permit on
your person while hunting on the
refuge.
(ii) You may only access hunting
areas by boat.
(iii) We prohibit hunting on
Assawoman and Metompkin Islands’
beach and dune habitats beginning
March 15.
(2) [Reserved]
(3) Big game hunting. We allow
hunting of white-tailed deer and sika in
designated areas of the refuge subject to
the following conditions:
(i) We allow holders of a refuge hunt
permit (FWS Form 3–2439, Hunt
Applica