Additional Withdrawal Options, 46419-46423 [2019-19029]

Agencies

• Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board

[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 171 (Wednesday, September 4, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 46419-46423]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-19029]



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Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 171 / Wednesday, September 4, 2019 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 46419]]



FEDERAL RETIREMENT THRIFT INVESTMENT BOARD

5 CFR Parts 1650 and 1651


Additional Withdrawal Options

AGENCY: Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board (``FRTIB'') is 
amending its regulations to provide TSP participants with additional 
withdrawal options and flexibility.

DATES: This rule is effective September 15, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Austen Townsend, (202) 864-8647.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FRTIB administers the Thrift Savings 
Plan (TSP), which was established by the Federal Employees' Retirement 
System Act of 1986 (FERSA), Public Law 99-335, 100 Stat. 514. The TSP 
provisions of FERSA are codified, as amended, largely at 5 U.S.C. 8351 
and 8401-79. The TSP is a tax-deferred retirement savings plan for 
federal civilian employees and members of the uniformed services. The 
TSP is similar to cash or deferred arrangements established for 
private-sector employees under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue 
Code (26 U.S.C. 401(k)).
    The TSP Modernization Act of 2017 (the ``Act''), Public Law 115-84 
(131 Stat. 1272), signed into law on November 17, 2017, permits the TSP 
to offer participants additional withdrawal options and flexibility. In 
addition, the Act eliminates the requirement that a TSP participant who 
has reached age 70\1/2\ and is separated from federal service make a 
full withdrawal election with respect to his or her TSP account.
    On June 10, 2019, the FRTIB published a proposed rule with request 
for comments in the Federal Register (84 FR 26769). The FRTIB received 
one or more comments from eighteen individuals. As described in more 
detail below, the comments received relate to changes that are 
prohibited by FERSA or other laws or unduly burdensome to implement 
from an administrative perspective; therefore, the FRTIB is publishing 
the proposed rule as final without change.
    Six individuals requested the ability to convert a traditional 
balance to a Roth balance within the TSP. The FRTIB has, in the past, 
considered allowing in-plan Roth conversions and ultimately concluded 
that the tax complexities involved and, in particular, the potential 
irreversible financial pitfalls for participants, weighed against doing 
so. Revisiting this decision was outside the scope of implementing the 
changes permitted by the Act.
    Two commentators expressed concern about the amount of paperwork 
required by the spousal consent rules applicable to married Federal 
Employees' Retirement System (FERS) and uniformed services 
participants, particularly with respect to changes to installment 
payments. Spousal consent is statutorily required by 5 U.S.C. 
8435(a)(1)(B) any time a married FERS or uniformed services participant 
(1) elects a TSP withdrawal in any form other than a joint life annuity 
with a 50 percent survivor benefit, level payments, and no cash refund; 
or (2) changes a withdrawal election, which includes a change to the 
amount or frequency of previously elected installment payments. 
Allowing a participant to make changes to the amount or frequency of 
his or her installment payments without spousal consent would undermine 
the protection the spousal consent rule is designed to provide by 
allowing a participant to effectively drain his or her account balance 
via a small number of large installment payments without his or her 
spouse's knowledge.
    Two individuals requested that, in addition to allowing withdrawals 
from a traditional balance only or Roth balance only, a participant be 
allowed to elect to withdraw amounts from his or her tax-exempt balance 
only. A participant's tax-exempt balance does not constitute a separate 
contract under 26 U.S.C. 72(d) and, therefore, the FRTIB is prohibited 
by the Internal Revenue Code from offering this option.
    Two commentators suggested that participants be allowed to make 
fund-specific withdrawals from their TSP accounts, an option that the 
FRTIB did consider. Because the volume of withdrawal transactions 
processed by the TSP is so large, its withdrawal election form 
processing is highly automated. As a result, the complexity involved in 
updating withdrawal election forms and the associated programming to 
permit fund-specific withdrawals renders this option impracticable at 
this time.
    One commentator asked that post-separation withdrawals be exempt 
from the 10 percent additional early distribution tax regardless of the 
participant's age. The Internal Revenue Code governs when this penalty 
will apply. Under 26 U.S.C. 72(t)(1), the 10 percent additional early 
distribution generally applies to any post-separation withdrawal taken 
by a TSP participant before he or she reaches age 59\1/2\.
    Finally, one individual expressed frustration that the changes do 
not permit a participant to make a single withdrawal election from his 
or her traditional balance and Roth balance in a percentage other than 
pro rata. The FRTIB considered allowing this but determined that doing 
so was unfeasible from an administrative perspective. A participant 
will still be able to accomplish the end goal by making two separate 
withdrawal elections--one from his or her traditional balance only and 
one from his or her Roth balance only.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    I certify that this regulation will not have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. This regulation will 
affect Federal employees, members of the uniformed services who 
participate in the TSP, and beneficiary participants.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    I certify that these regulations do not require additional 
reporting under the criteria of the Paperwork Reduction Act.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Pursuant to the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 602, 
632, 653, and 1501-1571, the effects of this regulation on state, 
local, and tribal governments and the private sector have been 
assessed. This regulation will not compel the expenditure in any one 
year of $100 million or more by state, local, and tribal governments, 
in the aggregate,

[[Page 46420]]

or by the private sector. Therefore, a statement under 2 U.S.C. 1532 is 
not required.

Submission to Congress and the General Accounting Office

    Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 810(a)(1)(A), the Agency submitted a report 
containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, 
the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the 
United States before publication of this rule in the Federal Register. 
This rule is not a major rule as defined at 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects

    Claims, Government employees, Pensions, Retirement.

5 CFR Part 1650

    Alimony, Claims, Government employees, Pensions, Retirement.

5 CFR Part 1651

    Claims, Government employees, Pensions, Retirement.

Ravindra Deo,
Executive Director, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the FRTIB amends 5 CFR 
Chapter VI as follows:

PART 1650--METHODS OF WITHDRAWING FUNDS FROM THE THRIFT SAVINGS 
PLAN

0
1. The authority citation continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8351, 8432d, 8433, 8434, 8435, 8474(b)(5) 
and 8474(c)(1).


0
2. Amend Sec.  1650.1 in paragraph (b) by adding in alphabetical order 
definitions for ``Required beginning date'' and ``Required minimum 
distribution'' to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.1   Definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    Required beginning date means April 1 of the year following the 
year in which the participant reaches 70 \1/2\ years of age or 
separates from Government service, whichever is later.
    Required minimum distribution means the amount required to be 
distributed to a participant beginning on the required beginning date 
and every year thereafter pursuant to Internal Revenue Code section 
401(a)(9) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as applicable.

0
3. Amend Sec.  1650.2 by revising paragraphs (a), (b), (f), (g), and 
(h) to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.2  Eligibility and general rules for a TSP withdrawal.

    (a) A participant who is separated from Government service can 
elect to withdraw all or a portion of his or her account balance by one 
or a combination of the withdrawal methods described in subpart B of 
this part.
    (b) A post-employment withdrawal will not be paid unless TSP 
records indicate that the participant is separated from Government 
service. The TSP will, when possible, cancel a pending post-employment 
withdrawal election upon receiving information from an employing agency 
that a participant is no longer separated.
* * * * *
    (f) A participant can elect to have any portion of a single or 
installment payment that is not transferred to an eligible employer 
plan, traditional IRA, or Roth IRA deposited directly, by electronic 
funds transfer (EFT), into a savings or checking account at a financial 
institution in the United States.
    (g) If a participant has a civilian TSP account and a uniformed 
services TSP account, the rules in this part apply to each account 
separately. For example, the participant is eligible to make four age-
based in-service withdrawals from the civilian account and four age-
based in-service withdrawals from the uniformed services account per 
calendar year. A separate withdrawal request must be made for each 
account.
    (h) A participant may elect to have his or her withdrawal 
distributed from the participant's traditional balance only, Roth 
balance only, or pro rata from the participant's traditional and Roth 
balances. Any distribution from the traditional balance will be 
prorated between the tax-deferred balance and any tax-exempt balance. 
Any distribution from the Roth balance will be prorated between 
contributions in the Roth balance and earnings in the Roth balance. In 
addition, all withdrawals will be distributed pro rata from all TSP 
Funds in which the participant's account is invested. All prorated 
amounts will be based on the balances in each TSP Fund or source of 
contributions on the day the withdrawal is processed.

0
4. Amend Sec.  1650.11 by revising paragraphs (a) and (c) and adding 
paragraph (d) to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.11  Withdrawal elections.

    (a) Subject to the restrictions in this subpart, participants may 
elect to withdraw all or a portion of their TSP accounts in a single 
payment, a series of installment payments, a life annuity, or any 
combination of these options.
* * * * *
    (c) Provided that the participant has not submitted a post-
employment withdrawal election prior to the date the automatic payment 
is processed, if a participant's vested account balance is less than 
$200 when he or she separates from Government service, the TSP will 
automatically pay the balance in a single payment to the participant at 
his or her TSP address of record. The participant will not be eligible 
for any other payment option or be allowed to remain in the TSP.
    (d) Only one post-employment withdrawal election per account will 
be processed in any 30-calendar-day period.

0
5. Revise Sec.  1650.12 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.12  Single payment.

    Provided that, in the case of a partial withdrawal, the amount 
elected is not less than $1,000, a participant can elect to withdraw 
all or a portion of his or her account balance in a single payment.

0
6. Revise Sec.  1650.13 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.13   Installment payments.

    (a) A participant can elect to withdraw all or a portion of the 
account balance in a series of substantially equal installment 
payments, to be paid on a monthly, quarterly, or annual basis in one of 
the following manners:
    (1) A specific dollar amount. The amount elected must be at least 
$25 per installment; if the amount elected is less than $25 per 
installment, the request will be rejected. Payments will be made in the 
amount requested each installment period.
    (2) An installment payment amount calculated based on life 
expectancy. Payments based on life expectancy are determined using the 
factors set forth in the Internal Revenue Service life expectancy 
tables codified at 26 CFR 1.401(a)(9)-9, Q&A 1 and 2. The installment 
payment amount is calculated by dividing the account balance by the 
factor from the IRS life expectancy tables based upon the participant's 
age as of his or her birthday in the year payments are to begin. This 
amount is then divided by the number of installment payments to be made 
per calendar year to yield the installment payment amount. In 
subsequent years, the installment payment amount is recalculated each 
January by dividing the prior December 31 account balance by the factor 
in the IRS life expectancy tables based upon the participant's age as 
of his or her birthday in the year payments will be

[[Page 46421]]

made. There is no minimum amount for an installment payment calculated 
based on this method.
    (b) A participant receiving installment payments calculated based 
upon life expectancy can make one election, at any time, to change to a 
fixed dollar installment payment. A participant can change the amount 
of his or her fixed payments at any time as described in Sec.  
1650.17(c). A participant who is receiving installment payments based 
on a fixed dollar amount, however, cannot elect to change to an amount 
calculated based on life expectancy.
    (c) If a participant elects to receive installments pro rata from 
his or her traditional and Roth balances, installment payments will be 
made until the participant's entire account balance is expended, unless 
the participant elects to change or stop installment payments as 
described in in Sec.  1650.17(c). If a participant elects to receive 
installment payments from his or her traditional balance only or Roth 
balance only, installment payments will automatically continue from the 
non-elected balance once the elected balance has been expended, unless 
the participant elects to change or stop installment payments as 
described in Sec.  1650.17(c).
    (d) A participant receiving installment payments, regardless of the 
calculation method, can elect at any time to receive the remainder or 
part of his or her account balance in a single payment.
    (e) A participant may only have one installment payment series in 
place at a time.
    (f) A participant receiving installment payments may change the 
investment of his or her account balance among the TSP investment funds 
as provided in 5 CFR part 1601.
    (g) Upon receiving information from an employing agency that a 
participant receiving installment payments is no longer separated, the 
TSP will cancel all pending and future installment payments.

0
7. Amend Sec.  1650.14 by:
0
a. Revising paragraphs (a) and (b);
0
b. Removing paragraph (c);
0
c. Redesignating paragraphs (d) through (l) as paragraphs (c) through 
(k); and
0
d. Revising newly redesignated paragraphs (c), (d), and (h).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1650.14   Annuities.

    (a) A participant electing a post-employment withdrawal can use all 
or a portion of his or her total account balance, traditional balance 
only, or Roth balance only to purchase a life annuity.
    (b) If a participant has a traditional balance and a Roth balance 
and elects to use all or a portion of his or her total account balance 
to purchase a life annuity, the TSP must purchase two separate annuity 
contracts for the participant: One from the portion of the withdrawal 
distributed from his or her traditional balance and one from the 
portion of the withdrawal distributed from his or her Roth balance.
    (c) A participant cannot elect to purchase an annuity contract with 
less than $3,500.
    (d) Unless an amount must be paid directly to the participant to 
satisfy any applicable minimum distribution requirement of the Internal 
Revenue Code, the TSP will purchase the annuity contract(s) from the 
TSP's annuity vendor using the participant's entire account balance or 
the portion specified. In the event that a minimum distribution is 
required by section 401(a)(9) of the Internal Revenue Code before the 
date of the first annuity payment, the TSP will compute that amount 
prior to purchasing the annuity contract(s), and pay it directly to the 
participant.
* * * * *
    (h) For each withdrawal election in which the participant elects to 
purchase an annuity with some or all of the amount withdrawn, if the 
TSP must purchase two annuity contracts, the type of annuity, the 
annuity features, and the joint annuitant (if applicable) selected by 
the participant will apply to both annuities purchased. For each 
withdrawal election, a participant cannot elect more than one type of 
annuity by which to receive a withdrawal, or portion thereof, from any 
one account.


Sec.  1650.15   [Removed]

0
8. Remove Sec.  1650.15.

0
9. Revise Sec.  1650.16 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.16   Required minimum distributions.

    (a) A separated participant must receive required minimum 
distributions from his or her account commencing no later than the 
required beginning date and, for each year thereafter, no later than 
December 31.
    (b) A separated participant may elect to withdraw from his or her 
account or to begin receiving payments before the required beginning 
date, but is not required to do so.
    (c) In the event that a separated participant does not withdraw 
from his or her account an amount sufficient to satisfy his or her 
required minimum distribution for the year, the TSP will automatically 
distribute the necessary amount on or before the applicable date 
described in paragraph (a) of this section.
    (d) The TSP will disburse required minimum distributions described 
in paragraph (c) of this section pro rata from the participant's 
traditional balance and the participant's Roth balance.
    (e) The rules set forth in paragraphs (a) through (d) of this 
section shall apply to a separated participant who reclaims an account 
balance that was declared abandoned.

0
10. Amend Sec.  1650.17 by revising paragraphs (a) and (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1650.17   Changes and cancellation of a withdrawal request.

    (a) Before processing. A pending withdrawal request can be 
cancelled if the cancellation is received and can be processed before 
the TSP processes the withdrawal request. However, the TSP processes 
withdrawal requests each business day and those that are entered into 
the record keeping system by 12:00 noon eastern time will ordinarily be 
processed that night; those entered after 12:00 noon eastern time will 
be processed the next business day. Consequently, a cancellation 
request must be received and entered into the system before the cut-off 
for the day the withdrawal request is submitted for processing in order 
to be effective to cancel the withdrawal.
* * * * *
    (c) Change in installment payments. If a participant is receiving a 
series of installment payments, with appropriate supporting 
documentation as required by the TSP record keeper, the participant can 
change at any time: The payment amount or frequency (including stopping 
installment payments), the address to which the payments are mailed, 
the amount of federal tax withholding, whether or not a payment will be 
transferred (if permitted) and the portion to be transferred, the 
method by which direct payments to the participant are being sent (EFT 
or check), the identity of the financial institution to which payments 
are transferred or sent by EFT, or the identity of the EFT account.

0
11. Revise Sec.  1650.21 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.21   Information provided by employing agency or service.

    When a TSP participant separates from Government service, his or 
her employing agency or service must report the separation and the date 
of separation to the TSP record keeper. Until the TSP record keeper 
receives this information from the employing agency or service, it

[[Page 46422]]

will not pay a post-employment withdrawal.

0
12. Revise Sec.  1650.23 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.23  Accounts of less than $200.

    Upon receiving information from the employing agency that a 
participant has been separated for more than 31 days and that any 
outstanding loans have been closed, provided the participant has not 
made a withdrawal election before the distribution is processed, if the 
account balance is $5.00 or more but less than $200, the TSP record 
keeper will automatically distribute the entire amount of his or her 
account balance. The TSP will not pay this amount by EFT. The 
participant may not elect to leave this amount in the TSP, nor will the 
TSP transfer any automatically distributed amount to an eligible 
employer plan, traditional IRA, or Roth IRA. However, the participant 
may elect to roll over this payment into an eligible employer plan, 
traditional IRA, or Roth IRA to the extent the roll over is permitted 
by the Internal Revenue Code.

0
13. Revise Sec.  1650.24 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.24  How to obtain a post-employment withdrawal.

    To request a post-employment withdrawal, a participant must use the 
TSP website to initiate a request or submit to the TSP record keeper a 
properly completed paper TSP post-employment withdrawal request form.

0
14. Amend Sec.  1650.25 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.25   Transfers from the TSP.

    (a) The TSP will, at the participant's election, transfer all or 
any portion of an eligible rollover distribution (as defined by section 
402(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code) directly to an eligible 
employer plan or an IRA.
* * * * *

0
15. Amend Sec.  1650.31 by revising paragraphs (a) and (c) and removing 
paragraph (d).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1650.31   Age-based withdrawals.

    (a) A participant who has reached age 59\1/2\ and who has not 
separated from Government service is eligible to withdraw all or a 
portion of his or her vested TSP account balance in a single payment. 
Unless the withdrawal request is for the entire vested account balance, 
the entire vested traditional balance, or the entire vested Roth 
balance, the amount of an age-based withdrawal request must be at least 
$1,000.
* * * * *
    (c) A participant is permitted four age-based withdrawals per 
calendar year for an account. Only one age-based withdrawal election 
per account will be processed in any 30-calendar-day-period.

0
16. Revise Sec.  1650.33 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.33  Contributing to the TSP after an in-service withdrawal.

    (a) Age-Based In-Service Withdrawals. A participant's TSP 
contribution election will not be affected by an age-based in-service 
withdrawal; therefore, his or her TSP contributions will continue 
without interruption.
    (b) Financial Hardship In-Service Withdrawals. (1) A participant 
who obtains a financial hardship in-service withdrawal prior to 
September 15, 2019, may not contribute to the TSP until the earlier of:
    (i) The end of the six-month period after the withdrawal is 
processed, or
    (ii) September 15, 2019.
    (2) Therefore, the participant's employing agency will discontinue 
his or her contributions (and any applicable Agency Matching 
Contributions) for the applicable period after the agency is notified 
by the TSP; in the case of a FERS or BRS participant, Agency Automatic 
(1%) Contributions will continue. A participant whose TSP contributions 
are discontinued by his or her agency after a financial hardship 
withdrawal can resume contributions any time after expiration of the 
applicable period by submitting a new TSP contribution election. 
Contributions will not resume automatically.
    (3) A participant's TSP contribution election will not be affected 
by a financial hardship in-service withdrawal obtained on or after 
September 15, 2019; therefore, his or her TSP contributions will 
continue without interruption.

0
17. Revise Sec.  1650.41 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.41  How to obtain an age-based withdrawal.

    To request an age-based withdrawal, a participant must use the TSP 
website to initiate a request or submit to the TSP record keeper a 
properly-completed paper TSP age-based withdrawal request form.

0
18. Amend Sec.  1650.42 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.42   How to obtain a hardship withdrawal.

    (a) To request a financial hardship withdrawal, a participant must 
use the TSP website to initiate a request or submit to the TSP record 
keeper a properly-completed paper TSP hardship withdrawal request form.
* * * * *

0
19. Revise Sec.  1650.61 to read as follows:


Sec.  1650.61   Spousal rights applicable to post-employment 
withdrawals.

    (a) The spousal rights described in this section apply to total 
post-employment withdrawals when the married participant's vested TSP 
account balance exceeds $3,500, to partial post-employment withdrawals 
without regard to the amount of the participant's account balance, and 
to any change in the amount or frequency of an existing installment 
payment series, including a change from payments calculated based on 
life expectancy to payments based on a fixed-dollar amount.
    (b) Unless the participant was granted an exception under this 
subpart to the spousal notification requirement within 90 days of the 
date the withdrawal request is processed by the TSP, the spouse of a 
CSRS participant is entitled to notice when the participant applies for 
a post-employment withdrawal or makes a change to the amount or 
frequency of an existing installment payment series. The participant 
must provide the TSP record keeper with the spouse's correct address. 
The TSP record keeper will send the required notice by first class mail 
to the spouse at the most recent address provided by the participant.
    (c) The spouse of a FERS or uniformed services participant has a 
right to a joint and survivor annuity with a 50 percent survivor 
benefit, level payments, and no cash refund based on the participant's 
entire account balance when the participant elects a total post-
employment withdrawal.
    (1) The participant may make a different total withdrawal election 
only if his or her spouse consents to that election and waives the 
right to this annuity.
    (2) A participant's spouse must consent to any partial withdrawal 
election (other than an election to purchase this type of an annuity 
with such amount) and waive his or her right to this annuity with 
respect the amount withdrawn.
    (3) A spouse must consent to any change in the amount or frequency 
of an existing installment payment series and waive his or her right to 
this annuity with respect to the applicable amount. Spousal consent is 
not required to stop installment payments.
    (4) Unless the TSP granted the participant an exception under this

[[Page 46423]]

subpart to the spousal notification requirement within 90 days of the 
date the withdrawal form is processed by the TSP, to show that the 
spouse has consented to a different total or partial withdrawal 
election or installment payment change and waived the right to this 
annuity with respect to the applicable amount, the participant must 
submit to the TSP record keeper a properly completed withdrawal request 
form, signed by his or her spouse in the presence of a notary. If the 
TSP granted the participant an exception to the signature requirement, 
the participant should enclose a copy of the TSP's approval letter with 
the withdrawal form.
    (5) The spouse's consent and waiver is irrevocable for the 
applicable withdrawal or installment payment change once the TSP record 
keeper has received it.

0
20. Amend Sec.  1650.62 by revising paragraphs (b) and (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  1650.62  Spousal rights applicable to in-service withdrawals.

* * * * *
    (b) Unless the participant was granted an exception under this 
subpart to the spousal notification requirement within 90 days of the 
date on which the withdrawal request is processed by the TSP, the 
spouse of a CSRS participant is entitled to notice when the participant 
applies for an in-service withdrawal. If the TSP granted the 
participant an exception to the notice requirement, the participant 
should enclose a copy of the TSP's approval letter with the withdrawal 
form. The participant must provide the TSP record keeper with the 
spouse's correct address. The TSP record keeper will send the required 
notice by first class mail to the spouse at the most recent address 
provided by the participant.
    (c) Unless the participant was granted an exception under this 
subpart to the signature requirement within 90 days of the date the 
withdrawal form is processed by the TSP, before obtaining an in-service 
withdrawal, a participant who is covered by FERS or who is a member of 
the uniformed services must obtain the consent of his or her spouse and 
waiver of the spouse's right to a joint and survivor annuity described 
in Sec.  1650.61(c) with respect to the applicable amount. To show the 
spouse's consent and waiver, a participant must submit to the TSP 
record keeper a properly completed withdrawal request form, signed by 
his or her spouse in the presence of a notary. Once a form containing 
the spouse's consent and waiver has been submitted to the TSP record 
keeper, the spouse's consent is irrevocable for that withdrawal.

PART 1651--DEATH BENEFITS

0
21. The authority citation continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8424(d), 8432d, 8432(j), 8433(e), 
8435(c)(2), 8474(b)(5) and 8474(c)(1).


0
22. Amend Sec.  1651.1 in paragraph (b) by adding in alphabetical order 
definitions for ``Required beginning date'' and ``Required minimum 
distribution'' to read as follows:


Sec.  1651.1  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    Required beginning date means:
    (1) The end of the calendar year immediately following the calendar 
year in which the participant died; or
    (2) The end of the calendar year in which the participant would 
have attained age 70\1/2\, whichever is later.
    Required minimum distribution means the amount required to be 
distributed to a beneficiary participant beginning on the required 
beginning date and every year thereafter pursuant to Internal Revenue 
Code section 401(a)(9) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as 
applicable.
* * * * *

0
23. Amend Sec.  1651.19 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  1651.19  Beneficiary participant accounts.

* * * * *
    (c) Required minimum distributions. (1) A beneficiary participant 
must receive required minimum distributions from his or her beneficiary 
participant account commencing no later than the required beginning 
date and, for each year thereafter, no later than December 31.
    (2) A beneficiary participant may elect to withdraw from his or her 
account or to begin receiving payments before the required beginning 
date, but is not required to do so.
    (3) In the event that a beneficiary participant does not withdraw 
from his or her beneficiary participant account an amount sufficient to 
satisfy his or her required minimum distribution for the year, the TSP 
will automatically distribute the necessary amount on or before the 
applicable date described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
    (4) The TSP will disburse required minimum distributions described 
in paragraph (c)(3) of this section pro rata from the beneficiary 
participant's traditional balance and the beneficiary participant's 
Roth balance.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2019-19029 Filed 9-3-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6760-01-P