Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations: Revisions to the Administrative Match Requirement, 45873-45877 [2019-18815]
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45873
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
Vol. 84, No. 170
Tuesday, September 3, 2019
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER
contains regulatory documents having general
applicability and legal effect, most of which
are keyed to and codified in the Code of
Federal Regulations, which is published under
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
the Superintendent of Documents.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Food and Nutrition Service
7 CFR Part 253
[FNS–2019–0031]
RIN 0584–AE74
Food Distribution Program on Indian
Reservations: Revisions to the
Administrative Match Requirement
Food and Nutrition Service,
USDA.
ACTION: Final rule; request for
comments.
AGENCY:
Through this rulemaking, the
U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (the
Department or USDA) Food and
Nutrition Service (FNS) is codifying
new and revised statutory requirements
included in the Agriculture
Improvement Act of 2018 (the 2018
Farm Bill). First, the Department is
revising the minimum Federal share of
the Food Distribution Program on
Indian Reservations (FDPIR)
administrative costs and State agency/
Indian Tribal Organization (ITO)
mandatory administrative match
requirement amounts. Second, the
Department is revising its
administrative match waiver
requirements by allowing State agencies
and ITOs to qualify for a waiver if the
required match share would be a
substantial burden. Third, the
Department is limiting the reduction of
any FDPIR benefits or services to State
agencies and ITOs that are granted a full
or partial administrative match waiver.
Last, the Department is allowing for
other Federal funds, if such use is
otherwise consistent with both the
purpose of the other Federal funds and
with the purpose of FDPIR
administrative funds, to be used to meet
the State agency/ITO administrative
match requirement.
DATES:
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SUMMARY:
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Effective Date: This rule is effective
September 3, 2019.
Comment Date: Written comments on
this rule must be received on or before
November 4, 2019.
ADDRESSES: The Food and Nutrition
Service (FNS), USDA, invites interested
persons to submit written comments on
this rule. Comments may be submitted
in writing by one of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
online instructions for submitting
comments.
• Mail: Send comments to Erica
Antonson, Branch Chief, Food
Distribution Division, Food and
Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, 3101 Park Center Drive,
Room 506, Alexandria, Virginia 22302–
1592, (703) 305–2680.
• Email: Send comments to FDPIRRC@usda.gov. Include Docket ID
Number FNS–2019–0031, ‘‘Food
Distribution Program on Indian
Reservations: Revisions to the
Administrative Match Requirement’’ in
the subject line of the message.
• All written comments submitted in
response to this Final Rule with Request
for Comments will be included in the
record and will be made available to the
public. Please be advised that the
substance of the comments and the
identity of the individuals or entities
submitting the comments will be subject
to public disclosure. FNS will make the
written comments publicly available on
the internet via https://
www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Barbara Lopez, Food and Nutrition
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
3101 Park Center Drive, Room 506,
Alexandria, Virginia 22302–1592, or by
email at Barbara.Lopez@usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Comment Procedures
II. Background and Discussion of Final Rule
With Request for Comments
A. State Agency/ITO Administrative Match
Requirement
B. State Agency/ITO Administrative Match
Waiver
C. Limitation on Reducing Benefits or
Services to State Agencies/ITOs Granted
an Administrative Match Waiver
D. Use of Other Federal Funds To Meet the
State Agency/ITO Administrative Match
III. Procedural Matters
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I. Public Comment Procedures
Your written comments on this rule
should be specific, should be confined
to issues pertinent to the rule, and
should explain the reason(s) for any
change you recommend or oppose.
Where possible, you should reference
the specific section or paragraph of the
rule you are addressing. This rule is
effective upon publication. If the
Department determines that comments
received change any provisions of this
rule, the Department will publish a new
final rule in the Federal Register.
Comments must be received on or
before the comment period (see DATES)
to be assured of consideration.
Executive Order 12866 requires each
agency to write regulations that are
simple and easy to understand. We
invite your comments on how to make
these regulations easier to understand,
including answers to questions such as
the following:
(1) Are the requirements in the
regulation clearly stated?
(2) Does the rule contain technical
language or jargon that interferes with
its clarity?
(3) Does the format of the rule (e.g.,
grouping and order of sections, use of
heading, and paragraphing) make it
clearer or less clear?
(4) Would the rule be easier to
understand if it was divided into more
(but shorter) sections?
(5) Is the description of the rule in the
preamble section entitled ‘‘Background
and Discussion of Final Rule with
Request for Comments’’ helpful in
understanding the rule? How could this
description be more helpful in making
the rule easier to understand?
II. Background and Discussion of Final
Rule With Request for Comments
In the following discussion and
regulatory text, the term ‘‘State agency,’’
as defined at 7 CFR 253.2, is used to
include ITOs authorized to administer
FDPIR and the Food Distribution
Program for Indian Households in
Oklahoma (FDPIHO) in accordance with
7 CFR parts 253 and 254. The term
‘‘FDPIR’’ is used in this rulemaking to
refer collectively to FDPIR and FDPIHO.
The 2018 Farm Bill (Pub. L. 115–334)
was signed into law on December 20,
2018. Section 4003 included FDPIRspecific provisions and modified
Section 4(b) of the Food and Nutrition
Act (FNA) (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)). This rule
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 3, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
codifies new and revised statutory
requirements included in the 2018 Farm
Bill by amending FDPIR regulations at
7 CFR part 253. Upon publication, this
rulemaking makes the following
changes: (1) Revises the required
minimum Federal share of FDPIR
administrative costs and State agency/
ITO mandatory administrative match
amounts; (2) allows State agencies/ITOs
to qualify for an administrative match
waiver if their required match share
would be a substantial burden; (3) limits
the reduction of FDPIR benefits or
services to State agencies/ITOs that are
granted a full or partial administrative
match waiver; and (4) allows for other
Federal funds to be used to meet the
State agency/ITO administrative match
requirement, if such use is otherwise
consistent with the purpose of the other
Federal funds. The amendments are
discussed in more detail below.
The Administrative Procedure Act
(APA) at 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2) specifically
exempts rules involving grants and
benefits from notice-and-comment
requirements, giving the Department the
authority to issue final rules in grants
and benefits programs, like FDPIR.1 The
Department does, however, retain the
discretion to issue a final rule with a
request for comments, and FNS
welcomes comments on the specified
sections below. The Department is
issuing this final rule with request for
comments in order to ensure that the
provisions in this rulemaking apply to
the next FDPIR administrative grant
cycle, fiscal year (FY) 2020, which
begins October 1, 2019. State agencies
and ITOs that administer FDPIR benefit
from the timely implementation of these
provisions as they have a direct and
positive impact on individual State
agency and ITO grant allocations to
operate the program. The Department
determined that prolonging the
implementation of these provisions
would negatively impact State agencies
and ITOs that administer the FDPIR by
delaying their ability to utilize the new
flexibilities provided for in the 2018
Farm Bill. As previously stated, if the
Department, upon consideration of the
comments received, decides to amend
any provisions of the rule, the
Department will publish a new final
rule in the Federal Register with an
explanation of the changes.
1 Previous USDA practice pursuant to the
Statement of Policy published on July 24, 1971 (36
FR 13804) was to utilize APA notice-and-comment
rulemaking procedures regardless of the APA’s
stated exceptions, but that memo was rescinded in
2013. 78 FR 64194 (Oct. 28, 2013).
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A. State Agency/ITO Administrative
Match Requirement
Under Federal regulations at 7 CFR
253.11(b) and (c), the Department
provides 75 percent of FDPIR
administrative funds and State agencies/
ITOs are required to contribute the
remaining 25 percent in matching
funds, unless a match waiver is granted
by the Department. The State agency/
ITO administrative match requirement
may be a cash or non-cash (i.e., in-kind)
contribution, per 7 CFR 253.11(c)(1).
Section 4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill
modified Section 4(b)(4) of the FNA (7
U.S.C. 2013(b)(4)) to require the
Department to pay not less than 80
percent of State agencies and ITOs’
administrative costs in FDPIR.
Therefore, the corresponding State
agency/ITO administrative match
requirement would be a maximum of 20
percent. This rule amends 7 CFR
253.11(b) and (c)(1) and (2) to increase
the Federal share of FDPIR
administrative costs from 75 to 80
percent. This rule also amends 7 CFR
253.11(c)(1) and (2) to reduce the State
agency/ITO match requirement from 25
to 20 percent.
The corresponding State agency/ITO
match requirement for FY 2019 FDPIR
administrative grants is 25 percent as
those grants precede this rulemaking. At
the time this rulemaking goes into effect
(see DATES), the revised Federal share
of 80 percent and revised State agency/
ITO administrative match requirement
amount of 20 percent, as described in
this rulemaking, will apply to new
FDPIR administrative grants only
starting in FY 2020. FDPIR
administrative grants for FY 2019 that
have a period of performance through
September 30, 2020 will retain the
Federal share of 75 percent and the
State agency/ITO administrative match
requirement amount of 25 percent. This
rulemaking applies to FY 2020 FDPIR
administrative grants and to FDPIR
administrative grants annually
thereafter.
The Department does not request
comments on the minimum amount of
the Federal share, as the 80 percent is
specified in statute. However,
rulemaking is necessary to implement
the 80 percent provision because the
Department must exercise discretion in
determining the inextricably related
issues of changes to the standard for
receiving an administrative match
waiver, the prohibition on reducing
benefits and services to State agencies
and ITOs in receipt of the
administrative match waiver, and the
determination of what other Federal
funds may count towards the 20 percent
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State agency/ITO administrative match
requirement. This issue is discussed
below.
B. State Agency/ITO Administrative
Match Waiver
FDPIR regulations at 7 CFR
253.11(c)(2) allow State agencies and
ITOs to request an administrative match
waiver to reduce or eliminate their
match requirement in the event that a
State agency/ITO is unable to meet the
match requirement. In its request, the
State agency/ITO must provide
compelling justification and include a
summary statement and recent financial
documents. Section 4003 of the 2018
Farm Bill adds a provision at Section
4(b)(4)(B)(i) of the FNA (7 U.S.C.
2013(b)(4)(B)(ii)) to codify the existing
regulation to allow State agencies and
ITOs to submit a match waiver request
if they are financially unable to meet the
State agency/ITO administrative match
requirement. Section 4003 of the 2018
Farm Bill also provides a new provision
in Section 4(b)(4)(B)(ii) of the FNA to
allow State agencies and ITOs to qualify
for the administrative match waiver if
funding their share of the costs would
be a substantial burden for the State
agency/ITO.
The Department interprets substantial
burden to mean the State agency/ITO
would be substantially negatively
impacted if it is required to provide the
full or partial share of administrative
funds. For example, an ITO may submit
an administrative match waiver request
demonstrating substantial burden by
detailing how providing its share of the
administrative match requirement
would deplete the Tribe’s reserves to a
level that would have a substantial
negative impact on the Tribe.
The Department has also determined
that the submission of a waiver request
and corresponding documents for
review cannot, in and of itself,
constitute a substantial burden for
purposes of qualifying for the
administrative match waiver. For
example, if an ITO submits an
administrative match waiver request
based solely on the difficulty of
collecting compelling justification as a
reason to qualify for the waiver under
the substantial burden standard, then
the Department would deny the
administrative match waiver request.
The Department has determined that,
in order to approve an administrative
match waiver request based on
substantial burden, the State agency
must submit compelling justification to
the FNS Regional Office for review and
approval, similar to the current process
as outlined at 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2). To
apply for a waiver of the administrative
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match based on substantial burden, the
State agency/ITO must submit a signed
letter from the leadership of a State
agency or, in the case of an Indian
Tribal Organization, a signed letter from
the Tribal Council, describing why
providing the match would be a
substantial burden for the State agency/
ITO along with supporting
documentation, as needed.
This rulemaking revises the existing
regulatory requirements at 7 CFR
253.11(c)(2) introductory text and
(c)(2)(i) and (ii) to allow for an
administrative match waiver request to
be submitted under financial burden or
substantial burden.
Under the revised 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2),
this rule adds language on how a State
agency/ITO can qualify for the
administrative match waiver based on
compelling justification submitted for
either of the two standards, the existing
financial burden standard and the new
substantial burden standard. Under the
revised 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2)(i), this rule
keeps the existing regulatory
requirement in 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2) that
a State agency/ITO must submit a
summary statement and recent financial
documents showing that the State
agency/ITO is unable to meet the
matching requirement and that
additional administrative funds are
necessary for the effective operation of
the program. Under the revised 7 CFR
253.11(c)(2)(ii), this rule adds new
language to allow a State agency/ITO to
submit a signed letter from the
leadership of a State agency or, in the
case of an Indian Tribal Organization, a
signed letter from the Tribal Council,
describing the State agency/ITO’s
substantial burden along with
supporting documentation, as needed,
to qualify for the administrative match
waiver based on substantial burden.
This option is in lieu of the summary
statement and financial documentation
currently required under 7 CFR
253.11(c)(2) for waiver requests based
on financial inability to meet the match
requirement.
The Department requests comments
on this section of the rulemaking.
C. Limitation on Reducing Benefits or
Services to State Agencies/ITOs Granted
an Administrative Match Waiver
Current FDPIR regulations at 7 CFR
253.11(c)(2) provide the FNS Regional
Office with discretion on whether to
provide additional Federal
administrative funds above the required
Federal share when a State agency/ITO
is granted a match waiver. For example,
if the FNS Regional Office waives a
State agency/ITO’s current 25 percent
match requirement, the FNS Regional
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Office may provide the State agency/
ITO with only 75 percent of its
requested funding level or make up the
difference by supplementing this
amount with additional Federal funds,
up to the State agency/ITO’s total
requested funding level, or 100 percent.
The FNS Regional Office decision
regarding additional Federal funds is
often dependent on funding availability
and currently may not account for
whether any funding gap would lead to
a reduction of FDPIR benefits or services
at the State agency/ITO level.
Section 4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill
adds a new provision at Section
4(b)(4)(C) of the FNA (7 U.S.C.
2013(b)(4)(C)), prohibiting the Secretary
from reducing FDPIR benefits or
services to State agencies and ITOs that
are granted an administrative match
waiver. The Department interprets this
limitation to mean that the same level
of program benefits or services must be
maintained.
This rulemaking adds a new 7 CFR
253.11(c)(3) to require the FNS Regional
Office to not reduce any benefits or
services to State agencies/ITOs in
receipt of an administrative match
waiver.
The Department requests comments
on this section of the rulemaking.
D. Use of Other Federal Funds To Meet
the State Agency/ITO Administrative
Match
Current FDPIR regulations at 7 CFR
253.11(c)(1) allow for the State agency/
ITO administrative match requirement
to be met with cash or non-cash
contributions, including in-kind
contributions. Furthermore, 7 CFR
253.11(c)(1)(v) provides that such
contributions may not be paid for by the
Federal Government under another
assistance agreement unless authorized
under the other agreement and its
subject laws and regulations. Section
4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill adds a new
provision at Section 4(b)(4)(D) of the
FNA (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(4)(D)) to allow
for other Federal funds to be used
towards meeting the State agency/ITO
administrative match requirement, if
that use is otherwise consistent with the
purpose of the other Federal funds.
In addition, the Department has
determined that existing regulations at 7
CFR 253.11(c)(1)(i), (iii), (iv), and (vi)
apply to the use of other Federal funds
because matching funds must be
verifiable; not be contributed for another
Federally-assisted program unless
authorized by Federal legislation; be
necessary and reasonable to accomplish
program objectives; be allowable costs
under 7 CFR part 277; and be included
in the approved budget.
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45875
The Department has also determined
that a State agency/ITO seeking to use
other Federal funds towards its FDPIR
administrative match must demonstrate
that such use is not prohibited by law
for those funds to be used to meet a
Federal match of another program. For
example, an ITO has AmeriCorps VISTA
volunteers, who are paid from another
Federal source, working at the food
distribution center in support of FDPIR
operations. The ITO could submit the
salary of the AmeriCorps VISTA
volunteers as an in-kind contribution
towards their administrative match
requirement. By contrast, the salary of
AmeriCorps VISTA volunteers working
for an ITO on a project unrelated to
FDPIR could not be used as an in-kind
contribution towards their
administrative match requirement.
This rulemaking, therefore, requires
State agencies and ITOs seeking to use
other Federal funds to meet their State
agency/ITO administrative match
requirement to submit documentary
evidence for review and approval by the
FNS Regional Office that details the
source, value, and purpose of those
other Federal funds. This rule revises 7
CFR 253.11(c)(1) to allow for the use of
other Federal funds, requires
documentary evidence to be submitted
on the source, value, and purpose of
those other Federal funds, and requires
approval by the FNS Regional Office for
those funds to be used towards the State
agency/ITO administrative match. The
rule also removes 7 CFR 253.11(c)(1)(ii)
as the provision is already captured
under part 277, removes existing
regulation at § 253.11(c)(1)(v) which
prohibits the use of Federal funds,
redesignates § 253.11(c)(1)(iii), (iv), and
(vi) to § 253.11(c)(1)(ii), (iii), and (iv),
and revises newly redesignated
§ 253.11(c)(1)(iii) (formerly
§ 253.11(c)(1)(iv)) to add an ‘‘and’’.
The Department requests comments
on this section of the rulemaking.
Procedural Matters
Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review
Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs
designated this rule as not a major rule,
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Executive Order 12866 and 13563
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
direct agencies to assess all costs and
benefits of available regulatory
alternatives and, if regulation is
necessary, to select regulatory
approaches that maximize net benefits
(including potential economic,
environmental, public health and safety
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effects, distributive impacts, and
equity). Executive Order 13563
emphasizes the importance of
quantifying both costs and benefits, of
reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
and of promoting flexibility.
This final rule with request for
comments has been determined to be
not significant and was reviewed by the
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) in conformance with Executive
Order 12866.
Regulatory Impact Analysis
This rule has been designated as not
significant by the Office of Management
and Budget; therefore, no Regulatory
Impact Analysis is required.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601–612) requires Agencies to
analyze the impact of rulemaking on
small entities and consider alternatives
that would minimize any significant
impacts on a substantial number of
small entities. Pursuant to that review,
it has been certified that this rule would
not have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
While there may be some burden/
impact on State agencies and ITOs that
administer FDPIR, the impact is not
significant due to this rule providing a
reduction in the State agency/ITO
administrative match requirement. This
rulemaking also provides flexibilities in
meeting this requirement.
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Executive Order 13771
Executive Order 13771 directs
agencies to reduce regulation and
control regulatory costs and provides
that the cost of planned regulations be
prudently managed and controlled
through a budgeting process.
This rule is not an E.O. 13771
regulatory action because it is not
significant under E.O. 12866.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
Law 104–4, establishes requirements for
Federal agencies to assess the effects of
their regulatory actions on State, local,
and tribal governments and the private
sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA,
the Department generally must prepare
a written statement, including a cost
benefit analysis, for proposed and final
rules with ‘‘Federal mandates’’ that may
result in expenditures by State, local, or
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
the private sector, of $146 million or
more (when adjusted for inflation; GDP
deflator source: Table 1.1.9 at https://
apps.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm) in any
one year. When such a statement is
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needed for a rule, Section 205 of the
UMRA generally requires the
Department to identify and consider a
reasonable number of regulatory
alternatives and adopt the most cost
effective or least burdensome alternative
that achieves the objectives of the rule.
This final rule with request for
comments does not contain Federal
mandates (under the regulatory
provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for
State, local, and tribal governments or
the private sector of $146 million or
more in any one year. Thus, the rule is
not subject to the requirements of
sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.
Executive Order 12372
The program addressed in this section
is listed in the Catalog of Federal
Domestic Assistance under No. 10.567
and is subject to Executive Order 12372,
which requires intergovernmental
consultation with State and local
officials. (See 2 CFR chapter IV.)
Federalism Summary Impact Statement
Executive Order 13132 requires
Federal agencies to consider the impact
of their regulatory actions on State and
local governments. Where such actions
have federalism implications, agencies
are directed to provide a statement for
inclusion in the preamble to the
regulations describing the agency’s
considerations in terms of the three
categories called for under Section
(6)(b)(2)(B) of Executive Order 13132.
The Department has determined that
this rule does not have federalism
implications. This rule does not impose
substantial or direct compliance costs
on State and local governments.
Therefore, under Section 6(b) of the
Executive Order, a federalism summary
impact statement is not required.
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform
This final rule with request for
comments has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
Reform. This rule is not intended to
have preemptive effect with respect to
any State or local laws, regulations, or
policies which conflict with its
provisions or which would otherwise
impede its full and timely
implementation. This rule is not
intended to have retroactive effect
unless so specified in the Effective Dates
section of the final rule. Prior to any
judicial challenge to the provisions of
the final rule with request for
comments, all applicable administrative
procedures must be exhausted.
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Civil Rights Impact Analysis
FNS has reviewed this final rule with
request for comments in accordance
with USDA Regulation 4300–004, ‘‘Civil
Rights Impact Analysis,’’ to identify any
major civil rights impacts the rule might
have on program participants on the
basis of age, race, color, national origin,
sex, or disability. After a careful review
of the rule’s intent and provisions, FNS
has determined that this rule is not
expected to affect the participation of
protected individuals in FDPIR.
Executive Order 13175
Executive Order 13175 requires
Federal agencies to consult and
coordinate with Tribes on a
government-to-government basis on
policies that have Tribal implications,
including regulations, legislative
comments or proposed legislation, and
other policy statements or actions that
have substantial direct effects on one or
more Indian Tribes, on the relationship
between the Federal Government and
Indian Tribes, or on the distribution of
power and responsibilities between the
Federal Government and Indian Tribes.
In 2019, the Department engaged in a
series of consultative and coordinated
sessions with elected Tribal leaders and
Tribal representatives from the FDPIR
community to discuss these provisions.
Reports from the consultative sessions
will be made part of the USDA annual
reporting on Tribal Consultation and
Collaboration. USDA is unaware of any
current Tribal laws that could be in
conflict with this rule.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(44 U.S.C. Chap. 35; 5 CFR 1320)
requires the Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) to approve all collections
of information by a Federal agency
before they can be implemented.
Respondents are not required to respond
to any collection of information unless
it displays a current valid OMB control
number. This rule contains information
collection requirements that have been
approved by OMB under OMB# 0584–
0594 Food Programs Reporting System
(FPRS). This rule, however, does not
impact these information collection
requirements and therefore they are not
subject to review and approval by the
Office of Management and Budget under
the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
E-Government Act Compliance
The Department is committed to
complying with the E-Government Act
of 2002 (Pub. L. 107–347) to promote
the use of the internet and other
information technologies to provide
increased opportunities for citizen
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access to Government information and
services, and for other purposes.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 253
Administrative practice and
procedure, Food assistance programs,
Grant programs, Indians, Social
programs, Surplus agricultural
commodities.
Accordingly, 7 CFR part 253 is
amended as follows:
PART 253—ADMINISTRATION OF THE
FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM FOR
HOUSEHOLDS ON INDIAN
RESERVATIONS
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
part 253 continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 91 Stat. 958 (7 U.S.C. 2011–
2036).
2. In § 253.11:
a. Revise paragraphs (b) and (c)(1)
introductory text;
■ b. Remove paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and
(v);
■ c. Redesignate paragraphs (c)(1)(iii),
(iv), and (vi) as paragraphs (c)(1)(ii),
(iii), and (iv);
■ d. Revise newly redesignated
paragraph (c)(1)(iii) and paragraph
(c)(2); and
■ e. Add paragraph (c)(3).
The revisions and addition read as
follows:
■
■
§ 253.11
Administrative funds.
khammond on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES
*
*
*
*
*
(b) Allocation of administrative funds
to State agencies. Prior to receiving
administrative funds, State agencies
must submit a proposed budget
reflecting planned administrative costs
to the appropriate FNS Regional Office
for approval. Planned administrative
costs must be allowable under part 277
of this chapter. To the extent that
funding levels permit, the FNS Regional
Office allocates to each State agency
administrative funds necessary to cover
no less than 80 percent of approved
administrative costs.
(c) * * *
(1) Unless Federal administrative
funding is approved at a rate higher
than 80 percent of approved
administrative costs, in accordance with
paragraph (c)(3) of this section, each
State agency must contribute 20 percent
of its total approved administrative
costs. Cash or non-cash contributions,
including third party in-kind
contributions, and the value of services
rendered by volunteers, may be used to
meet the State agency matching
requirement. Funds provided from
another Federal source may be used to
meet the State agency matching
requirement, provided that such use is
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:43 Aug 30, 2019
Jkt 247001
consistent with the purpose of those
funds and complies with this
subsection. To use funds from another
Federal source, the State agency must
submit documentation for approval to
the FNS Regional Office which shows
the source, value, and purpose of those
funds. In accordance with part 277 of
this chapter, such contributions must:
*
*
*
*
*
(iii) Be allowable under part 277 of
this chapter; and
*
*
*
*
*
(2) Upon request from a State agency,
an FNS Regional Office may approve a
waiver reducing a State agency’s
matching requirement below 20 percent.
To request a waiver, the State agency
must submit compelling justification for
the waiver to the appropriate FNS
Regional Office. Compelling
justification is based on either financial
inability to meet the match requirement
or the match requirement imposing a
substantial burden. The request for the
match waiver must be submitted with
the following and in accordance with
other FNS instructions:
(i) For a waiver based on financial
inability, a summary statement and
recent financial documents showing
that the State agency is unable to meet
the 20 percent matching requirement
and that additional administrative funds
are necessary for the effective operation
of the program; or
(ii) For a waiver based on substantial
burden, a signed letter from the
leadership of the State agency or, in the
case of an Indian Tribal Organization,
from the Tribal Council, describing why
meeting the 20 percent matching
requirement would impose a substantial
burden on the State agency, and why
additional administrative funds are
necessary for the effective operation of
the program, along with supporting
documentation, as needed.
(3) The FNS Regional Office may not
reduce any benefits or services to State
agencies that are granted a waiver.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: August 26, 2019.
Pamilyn Miller,
Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service.
[FR Doc. 2019–18815 Filed 8–30–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410–30–P
PO 00000
45877
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Farm Service Agency
7 CFR Part 718
Commodity Credit Corporation
7 CFR Part 1412
RIN 0560–AI24
[Docket ID FSA–2019–0008]
Agriculture Risk Coverage and Price
Loss Coverage Programs
Commodity Credit Corporation
and Farm Service Agency, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
This rule implements the
Agriculture Risk Coverage (ARC) and
Price Loss Coverage (PLC) Programs
authorized by the Agricultural Act of
2014 (the 2014 Farm Bill), as amended.
The Agriculture Improvement Act of
2018 (2018 Farm Bill) amended 2014
Farm Bill provisions regarding ARC and
PLC, and authorized the ARC and PLC
Programs for the 2019 through 2023
program years. The ARC and PLC
Programs are continuing, with some
changes. This rule also includes
conforming changes to Farm Service
Agency (FSA) general regulations that
apply to multiple programs. The ARC
and PLC Programs provide producers a
choice between a counter-cyclical
payment support type program (PLC)
and an income support program (ARC).
In a defined election and enrollment
period, producers can elect different
programs for different covered
commodities on a farm, for example,
choosing PLC for corn and ARC for
soybeans on the same farm. There is
also an option to elect ARC individual
coverage (ARC–IC); however, if that
option is elected, all the farm’s covered
commodities are elected with that
option. This rule specifies the eligibility
requirements, enrollment procedures,
and payment calculations for the ARC
and PLC Programs.
DATES: Effective September 3, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Brent Orr; telephone: (202) 720–7641,
email address: brent.orr@usda.gov.
Persons with disabilities who require
alternative means for communication
should contact the USDA Target Center
at (202) 720–2600 (voice only).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
SUMMARY:
Background
The 2018 Farm Bill (Pub. L. 115–334)
amended the 2014 Farm Bill (Pub. L.
113–79) and authorized the
continuation of the ARC and PLC
Frm 00005
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
E:\FR\FM\03SER1.SGM
03SER1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 170 (Tuesday, September 3, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 45873-45877]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-18815]
========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________
This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
========================================================================
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 170 / Tuesday, September 3, 2019 /
Rules and Regulations
[[Page 45873]]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Food and Nutrition Service
7 CFR Part 253
[FNS-2019-0031]
RIN 0584-AE74
Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations: Revisions to
the Administrative Match Requirement
AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service, USDA.
ACTION: Final rule; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: Through this rulemaking, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's
(the Department or USDA) Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) is codifying
new and revised statutory requirements included in the Agriculture
Improvement Act of 2018 (the 2018 Farm Bill). First, the Department is
revising the minimum Federal share of the Food Distribution Program on
Indian Reservations (FDPIR) administrative costs and State agency/
Indian Tribal Organization (ITO) mandatory administrative match
requirement amounts. Second, the Department is revising its
administrative match waiver requirements by allowing State agencies and
ITOs to qualify for a waiver if the required match share would be a
substantial burden. Third, the Department is limiting the reduction of
any FDPIR benefits or services to State agencies and ITOs that are
granted a full or partial administrative match waiver. Last, the
Department is allowing for other Federal funds, if such use is
otherwise consistent with both the purpose of the other Federal funds
and with the purpose of FDPIR administrative funds, to be used to meet
the State agency/ITO administrative match requirement.
DATES:
Effective Date: This rule is effective September 3, 2019.
Comment Date: Written comments on this rule must be received on or
before November 4, 2019.
ADDRESSES: The Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA, invites
interested persons to submit written comments on this rule. Comments
may be submitted in writing by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting
comments.
Mail: Send comments to Erica Antonson, Branch Chief, Food
Distribution Division, Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of
Agriculture, 3101 Park Center Drive, Room 506, Alexandria, Virginia
22302-1592, (703) 305-2680.
Email: Send comments to [email protected]. Include Docket
ID Number FNS-2019-0031, ``Food Distribution Program on Indian
Reservations: Revisions to the Administrative Match Requirement'' in
the subject line of the message.
All written comments submitted in response to this Final
Rule with Request for Comments will be included in the record and will
be made available to the public. Please be advised that the substance
of the comments and the identity of the individuals or entities
submitting the comments will be subject to public disclosure. FNS will
make the written comments publicly available on the internet via https://www.regulations.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Barbara Lopez, Food and Nutrition
Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 3101 Park Center Drive, Room
506, Alexandria, Virginia 22302-1592, or by email at
[email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Comment Procedures
II. Background and Discussion of Final Rule With Request for
Comments
A. State Agency/ITO Administrative Match Requirement
B. State Agency/ITO Administrative Match Waiver
C. Limitation on Reducing Benefits or Services to State
Agencies/ITOs Granted an Administrative Match Waiver
D. Use of Other Federal Funds To Meet the State Agency/ITO
Administrative Match
III. Procedural Matters
I. Public Comment Procedures
Your written comments on this rule should be specific, should be
confined to issues pertinent to the rule, and should explain the
reason(s) for any change you recommend or oppose. Where possible, you
should reference the specific section or paragraph of the rule you are
addressing. This rule is effective upon publication. If the Department
determines that comments received change any provisions of this rule,
the Department will publish a new final rule in the Federal Register.
Comments must be received on or before the comment period (see DATES)
to be assured of consideration.
Executive Order 12866 requires each agency to write regulations
that are simple and easy to understand. We invite your comments on how
to make these regulations easier to understand, including answers to
questions such as the following:
(1) Are the requirements in the regulation clearly stated?
(2) Does the rule contain technical language or jargon that
interferes with its clarity?
(3) Does the format of the rule (e.g., grouping and order of
sections, use of heading, and paragraphing) make it clearer or less
clear?
(4) Would the rule be easier to understand if it was divided into
more (but shorter) sections?
(5) Is the description of the rule in the preamble section entitled
``Background and Discussion of Final Rule with Request for Comments''
helpful in understanding the rule? How could this description be more
helpful in making the rule easier to understand?
II. Background and Discussion of Final Rule With Request for Comments
In the following discussion and regulatory text, the term ``State
agency,'' as defined at 7 CFR 253.2, is used to include ITOs authorized
to administer FDPIR and the Food Distribution Program for Indian
Households in Oklahoma (FDPIHO) in accordance with 7 CFR parts 253 and
254. The term ``FDPIR'' is used in this rulemaking to refer
collectively to FDPIR and FDPIHO.
The 2018 Farm Bill (Pub. L. 115-334) was signed into law on
December 20, 2018. Section 4003 included FDPIR-specific provisions and
modified Section 4(b) of the Food and Nutrition Act (FNA) (7 U.S.C.
2013(b)). This rule
[[Page 45874]]
codifies new and revised statutory requirements included in the 2018
Farm Bill by amending FDPIR regulations at 7 CFR part 253. Upon
publication, this rulemaking makes the following changes: (1) Revises
the required minimum Federal share of FDPIR administrative costs and
State agency/ITO mandatory administrative match amounts; (2) allows
State agencies/ITOs to qualify for an administrative match waiver if
their required match share would be a substantial burden; (3) limits
the reduction of FDPIR benefits or services to State agencies/ITOs that
are granted a full or partial administrative match waiver; and (4)
allows for other Federal funds to be used to meet the State agency/ITO
administrative match requirement, if such use is otherwise consistent
with the purpose of the other Federal funds. The amendments are
discussed in more detail below.
The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) at 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2)
specifically exempts rules involving grants and benefits from notice-
and-comment requirements, giving the Department the authority to issue
final rules in grants and benefits programs, like FDPIR.\1\ The
Department does, however, retain the discretion to issue a final rule
with a request for comments, and FNS welcomes comments on the specified
sections below. The Department is issuing this final rule with request
for comments in order to ensure that the provisions in this rulemaking
apply to the next FDPIR administrative grant cycle, fiscal year (FY)
2020, which begins October 1, 2019. State agencies and ITOs that
administer FDPIR benefit from the timely implementation of these
provisions as they have a direct and positive impact on individual
State agency and ITO grant allocations to operate the program. The
Department determined that prolonging the implementation of these
provisions would negatively impact State agencies and ITOs that
administer the FDPIR by delaying their ability to utilize the new
flexibilities provided for in the 2018 Farm Bill. As previously stated,
if the Department, upon consideration of the comments received, decides
to amend any provisions of the rule, the Department will publish a new
final rule in the Federal Register with an explanation of the changes.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Previous USDA practice pursuant to the Statement of Policy
published on July 24, 1971 (36 FR 13804) was to utilize APA notice-
and-comment rulemaking procedures regardless of the APA's stated
exceptions, but that memo was rescinded in 2013. 78 FR 64194 (Oct.
28, 2013).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
A. State Agency/ITO Administrative Match Requirement
Under Federal regulations at 7 CFR 253.11(b) and (c), the
Department provides 75 percent of FDPIR administrative funds and State
agencies/ITOs are required to contribute the remaining 25 percent in
matching funds, unless a match waiver is granted by the Department. The
State agency/ITO administrative match requirement may be a cash or non-
cash (i.e., in-kind) contribution, per 7 CFR 253.11(c)(1).
Section 4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill modified Section 4(b)(4) of the
FNA (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(4)) to require the Department to pay not less
than 80 percent of State agencies and ITOs' administrative costs in
FDPIR. Therefore, the corresponding State agency/ITO administrative
match requirement would be a maximum of 20 percent. This rule amends 7
CFR 253.11(b) and (c)(1) and (2) to increase the Federal share of FDPIR
administrative costs from 75 to 80 percent. This rule also amends 7 CFR
253.11(c)(1) and (2) to reduce the State agency/ITO match requirement
from 25 to 20 percent.
The corresponding State agency/ITO match requirement for FY 2019
FDPIR administrative grants is 25 percent as those grants precede this
rulemaking. At the time this rulemaking goes into effect (see DATES),
the revised Federal share of 80 percent and revised State agency/ITO
administrative match requirement amount of 20 percent, as described in
this rulemaking, will apply to new FDPIR administrative grants only
starting in FY 2020. FDPIR administrative grants for FY 2019 that have
a period of performance through September 30, 2020 will retain the
Federal share of 75 percent and the State agency/ITO administrative
match requirement amount of 25 percent. This rulemaking applies to FY
2020 FDPIR administrative grants and to FDPIR administrative grants
annually thereafter.
The Department does not request comments on the minimum amount of
the Federal share, as the 80 percent is specified in statute. However,
rulemaking is necessary to implement the 80 percent provision because
the Department must exercise discretion in determining the inextricably
related issues of changes to the standard for receiving an
administrative match waiver, the prohibition on reducing benefits and
services to State agencies and ITOs in receipt of the administrative
match waiver, and the determination of what other Federal funds may
count towards the 20 percent State agency/ITO administrative match
requirement. This issue is discussed below.
B. State Agency/ITO Administrative Match Waiver
FDPIR regulations at 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2) allow State agencies and
ITOs to request an administrative match waiver to reduce or eliminate
their match requirement in the event that a State agency/ITO is unable
to meet the match requirement. In its request, the State agency/ITO
must provide compelling justification and include a summary statement
and recent financial documents. Section 4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill adds
a provision at Section 4(b)(4)(B)(i) of the FNA (7 U.S.C.
2013(b)(4)(B)(ii)) to codify the existing regulation to allow State
agencies and ITOs to submit a match waiver request if they are
financially unable to meet the State agency/ITO administrative match
requirement. Section 4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill also provides a new
provision in Section 4(b)(4)(B)(ii) of the FNA to allow State agencies
and ITOs to qualify for the administrative match waiver if funding
their share of the costs would be a substantial burden for the State
agency/ITO.
The Department interprets substantial burden to mean the State
agency/ITO would be substantially negatively impacted if it is required
to provide the full or partial share of administrative funds. For
example, an ITO may submit an administrative match waiver request
demonstrating substantial burden by detailing how providing its share
of the administrative match requirement would deplete the Tribe's
reserves to a level that would have a substantial negative impact on
the Tribe.
The Department has also determined that the submission of a waiver
request and corresponding documents for review cannot, in and of
itself, constitute a substantial burden for purposes of qualifying for
the administrative match waiver. For example, if an ITO submits an
administrative match waiver request based solely on the difficulty of
collecting compelling justification as a reason to qualify for the
waiver under the substantial burden standard, then the Department would
deny the administrative match waiver request.
The Department has determined that, in order to approve an
administrative match waiver request based on substantial burden, the
State agency must submit compelling justification to the FNS Regional
Office for review and approval, similar to the current process as
outlined at 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2). To apply for a waiver of the
administrative
[[Page 45875]]
match based on substantial burden, the State agency/ITO must submit a
signed letter from the leadership of a State agency or, in the case of
an Indian Tribal Organization, a signed letter from the Tribal Council,
describing why providing the match would be a substantial burden for
the State agency/ITO along with supporting documentation, as needed.
This rulemaking revises the existing regulatory requirements at 7
CFR 253.11(c)(2) introductory text and (c)(2)(i) and (ii) to allow for
an administrative match waiver request to be submitted under financial
burden or substantial burden.
Under the revised 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2), this rule adds language on
how a State agency/ITO can qualify for the administrative match waiver
based on compelling justification submitted for either of the two
standards, the existing financial burden standard and the new
substantial burden standard. Under the revised 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2)(i),
this rule keeps the existing regulatory requirement in 7 CFR
253.11(c)(2) that a State agency/ITO must submit a summary statement
and recent financial documents showing that the State agency/ITO is
unable to meet the matching requirement and that additional
administrative funds are necessary for the effective operation of the
program. Under the revised 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2)(ii), this rule adds new
language to allow a State agency/ITO to submit a signed letter from the
leadership of a State agency or, in the case of an Indian Tribal
Organization, a signed letter from the Tribal Council, describing the
State agency/ITO's substantial burden along with supporting
documentation, as needed, to qualify for the administrative match
waiver based on substantial burden. This option is in lieu of the
summary statement and financial documentation currently required under
7 CFR 253.11(c)(2) for waiver requests based on financial inability to
meet the match requirement.
The Department requests comments on this section of the rulemaking.
C. Limitation on Reducing Benefits or Services to State Agencies/ITOs
Granted an Administrative Match Waiver
Current FDPIR regulations at 7 CFR 253.11(c)(2) provide the FNS
Regional Office with discretion on whether to provide additional
Federal administrative funds above the required Federal share when a
State agency/ITO is granted a match waiver. For example, if the FNS
Regional Office waives a State agency/ITO's current 25 percent match
requirement, the FNS Regional Office may provide the State agency/ITO
with only 75 percent of its requested funding level or make up the
difference by supplementing this amount with additional Federal funds,
up to the State agency/ITO's total requested funding level, or 100
percent. The FNS Regional Office decision regarding additional Federal
funds is often dependent on funding availability and currently may not
account for whether any funding gap would lead to a reduction of FDPIR
benefits or services at the State agency/ITO level.
Section 4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill adds a new provision at Section
4(b)(4)(C) of the FNA (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(4)(C)), prohibiting the
Secretary from reducing FDPIR benefits or services to State agencies
and ITOs that are granted an administrative match waiver. The
Department interprets this limitation to mean that the same level of
program benefits or services must be maintained.
This rulemaking adds a new 7 CFR 253.11(c)(3) to require the FNS
Regional Office to not reduce any benefits or services to State
agencies/ITOs in receipt of an administrative match waiver.
The Department requests comments on this section of the rulemaking.
D. Use of Other Federal Funds To Meet the State Agency/ITO
Administrative Match
Current FDPIR regulations at 7 CFR 253.11(c)(1) allow for the State
agency/ITO administrative match requirement to be met with cash or non-
cash contributions, including in-kind contributions. Furthermore, 7 CFR
253.11(c)(1)(v) provides that such contributions may not be paid for by
the Federal Government under another assistance agreement unless
authorized under the other agreement and its subject laws and
regulations. Section 4003 of the 2018 Farm Bill adds a new provision at
Section 4(b)(4)(D) of the FNA (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(4)(D)) to allow for
other Federal funds to be used towards meeting the State agency/ITO
administrative match requirement, if that use is otherwise consistent
with the purpose of the other Federal funds.
In addition, the Department has determined that existing
regulations at 7 CFR 253.11(c)(1)(i), (iii), (iv), and (vi) apply to
the use of other Federal funds because matching funds must be
verifiable; not be contributed for another Federally-assisted program
unless authorized by Federal legislation; be necessary and reasonable
to accomplish program objectives; be allowable costs under 7 CFR part
277; and be included in the approved budget.
The Department has also determined that a State agency/ITO seeking
to use other Federal funds towards its FDPIR administrative match must
demonstrate that such use is not prohibited by law for those funds to
be used to meet a Federal match of another program. For example, an ITO
has AmeriCorps VISTA volunteers, who are paid from another Federal
source, working at the food distribution center in support of FDPIR
operations. The ITO could submit the salary of the AmeriCorps VISTA
volunteers as an in-kind contribution towards their administrative
match requirement. By contrast, the salary of AmeriCorps VISTA
volunteers working for an ITO on a project unrelated to FDPIR could not
be used as an in-kind contribution towards their administrative match
requirement.
This rulemaking, therefore, requires State agencies and ITOs
seeking to use other Federal funds to meet their State agency/ITO
administrative match requirement to submit documentary evidence for
review and approval by the FNS Regional Office that details the source,
value, and purpose of those other Federal funds. This rule revises 7
CFR 253.11(c)(1) to allow for the use of other Federal funds, requires
documentary evidence to be submitted on the source, value, and purpose
of those other Federal funds, and requires approval by the FNS Regional
Office for those funds to be used towards the State agency/ITO
administrative match. The rule also removes 7 CFR 253.11(c)(1)(ii) as
the provision is already captured under part 277, removes existing
regulation at Sec. 253.11(c)(1)(v) which prohibits the use of Federal
funds, redesignates Sec. 253.11(c)(1)(iii), (iv), and (vi) to Sec.
253.11(c)(1)(ii), (iii), and (iv), and revises newly redesignated Sec.
253.11(c)(1)(iii) (formerly Sec. 253.11(c)(1)(iv)) to add an ``and''.
The Department requests comments on this section of the rulemaking.
Procedural Matters
Congressional Review Act
Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs designated this rule
as not a major rule, as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
Executive Order 12866 and 13563
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
health and safety
[[Page 45876]]
effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563
emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of
reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility.
This final rule with request for comments has been determined to be
not significant and was reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) in conformance with Executive Order 12866.
Regulatory Impact Analysis
This rule has been designated as not significant by the Office of
Management and Budget; therefore, no Regulatory Impact Analysis is
required.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612) requires Agencies
to analyze the impact of rulemaking on small entities and consider
alternatives that would minimize any significant impacts on a
substantial number of small entities. Pursuant to that review, it has
been certified that this rule would not have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities. While there may be some burden/
impact on State agencies and ITOs that administer FDPIR, the impact is
not significant due to this rule providing a reduction in the State
agency/ITO administrative match requirement. This rulemaking also
provides flexibilities in meeting this requirement.
Executive Order 13771
Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to reduce regulation and
control regulatory costs and provides that the cost of planned
regulations be prudently managed and controlled through a budgeting
process.
This rule is not an E.O. 13771 regulatory action because it is not
significant under E.O. 12866.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal
governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, the
Department generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost
benefit analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal
mandates'' that may result in expenditures by State, local, or tribal
governments, in the aggregate, or the private sector, of $146 million
or more (when adjusted for inflation; GDP deflator source: Table 1.1.9
at https://apps.bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm) in any one year. When such a
statement is needed for a rule, Section 205 of the UMRA generally
requires the Department to identify and consider a reasonable number of
regulatory alternatives and adopt the most cost effective or least
burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule.
This final rule with request for comments does not contain Federal
mandates (under the regulatory provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for
State, local, and tribal governments or the private sector of $146
million or more in any one year. Thus, the rule is not subject to the
requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.
Executive Order 12372
The program addressed in this section is listed in the Catalog of
Federal Domestic Assistance under No. 10.567 and is subject to
Executive Order 12372, which requires intergovernmental consultation
with State and local officials. (See 2 CFR chapter IV.)
Federalism Summary Impact Statement
Executive Order 13132 requires Federal agencies to consider the
impact of their regulatory actions on State and local governments.
Where such actions have federalism implications, agencies are directed
to provide a statement for inclusion in the preamble to the regulations
describing the agency's considerations in terms of the three categories
called for under Section (6)(b)(2)(B) of Executive Order 13132.
The Department has determined that this rule does not have
federalism implications. This rule does not impose substantial or
direct compliance costs on State and local governments. Therefore,
under Section 6(b) of the Executive Order, a federalism summary impact
statement is not required.
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform
This final rule with request for comments has been reviewed under
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. This rule is not intended
to have preemptive effect with respect to any State or local laws,
regulations, or policies which conflict with its provisions or which
would otherwise impede its full and timely implementation. This rule is
not intended to have retroactive effect unless so specified in the
Effective Dates section of the final rule. Prior to any judicial
challenge to the provisions of the final rule with request for
comments, all applicable administrative procedures must be exhausted.
Civil Rights Impact Analysis
FNS has reviewed this final rule with request for comments in
accordance with USDA Regulation 4300-004, ``Civil Rights Impact
Analysis,'' to identify any major civil rights impacts the rule might
have on program participants on the basis of age, race, color, national
origin, sex, or disability. After a careful review of the rule's intent
and provisions, FNS has determined that this rule is not expected to
affect the participation of protected individuals in FDPIR.
Executive Order 13175
Executive Order 13175 requires Federal agencies to consult and
coordinate with Tribes on a government-to-government basis on policies
that have Tribal implications, including regulations, legislative
comments or proposed legislation, and other policy statements or
actions that have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian
Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian
Tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between
the Federal Government and Indian Tribes. In 2019, the Department
engaged in a series of consultative and coordinated sessions with
elected Tribal leaders and Tribal representatives from the FDPIR
community to discuss these provisions. Reports from the consultative
sessions will be made part of the USDA annual reporting on Tribal
Consultation and Collaboration. USDA is unaware of any current Tribal
laws that could be in conflict with this rule.
Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. Chap. 35; 5 CFR
1320) requires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to approve all
collections of information by a Federal agency before they can be
implemented. Respondents are not required to respond to any collection
of information unless it displays a current valid OMB control number.
This rule contains information collection requirements that have been
approved by OMB under OMB# 0584-0594 Food Programs Reporting System
(FPRS). This rule, however, does not impact these information
collection requirements and therefore they are not subject to review
and approval by the Office of Management and Budget under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995.
E-Government Act Compliance
The Department is committed to complying with the E-Government Act
of 2002 (Pub. L. 107-347) to promote the use of the internet and other
information technologies to provide increased opportunities for citizen
[[Page 45877]]
access to Government information and services, and for other purposes.
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 253
Administrative practice and procedure, Food assistance programs,
Grant programs, Indians, Social programs, Surplus agricultural
commodities.
Accordingly, 7 CFR part 253 is amended as follows:
PART 253--ADMINISTRATION OF THE FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM FOR
HOUSEHOLDS ON INDIAN RESERVATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 253 continues to read as
follows:
Authority: 91 Stat. 958 (7 U.S.C. 2011-2036).
0
2. In Sec. 253.11:
0
a. Revise paragraphs (b) and (c)(1) introductory text;
0
b. Remove paragraphs (c)(1)(ii) and (v);
0
c. Redesignate paragraphs (c)(1)(iii), (iv), and (vi) as paragraphs
(c)(1)(ii), (iii), and (iv);
0
d. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (c)(1)(iii) and paragraph
(c)(2); and
0
e. Add paragraph (c)(3).
The revisions and addition read as follows:
Sec. 253.11 Administrative funds.
* * * * *
(b) Allocation of administrative funds to State agencies. Prior to
receiving administrative funds, State agencies must submit a proposed
budget reflecting planned administrative costs to the appropriate FNS
Regional Office for approval. Planned administrative costs must be
allowable under part 277 of this chapter. To the extent that funding
levels permit, the FNS Regional Office allocates to each State agency
administrative funds necessary to cover no less than 80 percent of
approved administrative costs.
(c) * * *
(1) Unless Federal administrative funding is approved at a rate
higher than 80 percent of approved administrative costs, in accordance
with paragraph (c)(3) of this section, each State agency must
contribute 20 percent of its total approved administrative costs. Cash
or non-cash contributions, including third party in-kind contributions,
and the value of services rendered by volunteers, may be used to meet
the State agency matching requirement. Funds provided from another
Federal source may be used to meet the State agency matching
requirement, provided that such use is consistent with the purpose of
those funds and complies with this subsection. To use funds from
another Federal source, the State agency must submit documentation for
approval to the FNS Regional Office which shows the source, value, and
purpose of those funds. In accordance with part 277 of this chapter,
such contributions must:
* * * * *
(iii) Be allowable under part 277 of this chapter; and
* * * * *
(2) Upon request from a State agency, an FNS Regional Office may
approve a waiver reducing a State agency's matching requirement below
20 percent. To request a waiver, the State agency must submit
compelling justification for the waiver to the appropriate FNS Regional
Office. Compelling justification is based on either financial inability
to meet the match requirement or the match requirement imposing a
substantial burden. The request for the match waiver must be submitted
with the following and in accordance with other FNS instructions:
(i) For a waiver based on financial inability, a summary statement
and recent financial documents showing that the State agency is unable
to meet the 20 percent matching requirement and that additional
administrative funds are necessary for the effective operation of the
program; or
(ii) For a waiver based on substantial burden, a signed letter from
the leadership of the State agency or, in the case of an Indian Tribal
Organization, from the Tribal Council, describing why meeting the 20
percent matching requirement would impose a substantial burden on the
State agency, and why additional administrative funds are necessary for
the effective operation of the program, along with supporting
documentation, as needed.
(3) The FNS Regional Office may not reduce any benefits or services
to State agencies that are granted a waiver.
* * * * *
Dated: August 26, 2019.
Pamilyn Miller,
Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service.
[FR Doc. 2019-18815 Filed 8-30-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-30-P