Marine Mammals; Pinniped Removal Authority, 45730-45732 [2019-18751]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 169 / Friday, August 30, 2019 / Notices
sanctuary-wide regulations, update the
individual marine zones and their
associated regulations, and revise the
sanctuary management plan. In
preparing this DEIS, NOAA worked
closely with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service (USFWS), a cooperating agency
that manages the USFWS Florida Keys
National Wildlife Refuge Complex areas
that overlap portions of FKNMS.
NOAA is seeking public comment on
the DEIS, which is available at https://
floridakeys.noaa.gov/ or may be
obtained by contacting the individual
listed under the heading FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT.
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.
Dated: August 23, 2019.
John Armor,
Director, Office of National Marine
Sanctuaries.
[FR Doc. 2019–18783 Filed 8–29–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–NK–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XW004
Marine Mammals; Pinniped Removal
Authority
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
AGENCY:
On June 13, 2019, NMFS
received an application from the Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife, the
Washington Department of Fish and
Wildlife, the Idaho Department of Fish
and Game, on behalf of their respective
states; the Nez Perce Tribe, the
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Indian Reservation, the Confederated
Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation
of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes and
Bands of the Yakama Nation; and the
Willamette Committee (hereafter
called—‘‘eligible entities’’). The eligible
entities are requesting authorization to
intentionally take, by lethal methods,
California sea lions (Zalophus
californianus) and Steller sea lions
(Eumetopias jubatus: Eastern stock) that
are located in the main stem of the
Columbia River between river mile 112
and McNary Dam (river mile 292), or in
any tributary to the Columbia River that
includes spawning habitat of threatened
or endangered salmon or steelhead
(Onchorynchus spp.). This action is
intended to reduce or eliminate sea lion
predation on the fishery stocks that are
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SUMMARY:
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listed as threatened or endangered
under the Endangered Species Act of
1973.
Comments must be received by
October 29, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments,
identified by NOAA–NMFS–2019–0073,
by any of the following methods:
• Electronic Submissions: Submit all
electronic public comments via the
Federal eRulemaking Portal https://
www.regulations.gov. Go to https://
www.regulations.gov/docket?D=NOAANMFS-2019-0073, click the ‘‘Comment
Now!’’ icon, complete the required
fields, and enter or attach your
comments.
• Mail: Comments on the application
should be addressed to: National Marine
Fisheries Service, 1201 NE Lloyd Blvd.,
Suite 1100, Portland, OR 97232 ATTN:
Protected Resources Division, NOAA–
NMFS–2019–0073.
Instructions: All comments received
are a part of the public record and will
generally be posted to https://
www.regulations.gov without change.
All personal identifying information
(e.g., name, address, etc.) voluntarily
submitted by the commenter may be
publically accessible. Do not submit
Confidential Business Information or
otherwise sensitive or protected
information.
NMFS will accept anonymous
comments (enter ‘‘N/A’’ in the required
fields, if you wish to remain
anonymous).
DATES:
Mr.
Robert Anderson, NMFS, West Coast
Region (503) 231–2226.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Electronic Access
The application is available via the
internet at the following address: https://
www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/
protected_species/marine_mammals/
authorized_stateshtml.
Statutory Authority
Section 120 of the Marine Mammal
Protection Act (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361,
et seq.) allows the Secretary of
Commerce, acting through the Assistant
Administrator for Fisheries, and the
West Coast Regional Administrator of
NMFS, to authorize the intentional
lethal taking of individually identifiable
pinnipeds that are having a significant
negative impact on the decline or
recovery of salmonid fishery stocks
which have been listed as threatened or
endangered species under the ESA, are
approaching threatened species or
endangered species status (as those
terms are defined in that Act), or
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Sfmt 4703
migrate through the Ballard Locks at
Seattle, Washington.
Section 120(b)(1) establishes the
criteria whereby a state may apply to the
Secretary requesting authorization for
the intentional lethal taking of
individually identifiable pinnipeds
which are having a significant negative
impact on the decline or recovery of
salmonid fishery stocks. Section
120(b)(2) requires that any such
application shall include a means of
identifying the individual pinniped or
pinnipeds, and shall include a detailed
description of the problem interaction
and expected benefits of the taking.
Section 120(c)(1) requires the
Secretary to determine whether an
application has produced sufficient
evidence to warrant establishing a
Pinniped-Fishery Interaction Task Force
(Task Force). On June 18, 2019, NMFS
determined that the application
received on June 13, 2019, contained
sufficient evidence to warrant
establishing a Task Force, which will be
established after the closing of a public
comment period.
Public Law 115–329, the Endangered
Salmon Predation Prevention Act of
2018, amended Public Law 103–238, the
MMPA Amendments of 1994, by
replacing section 120(f) California sea
lions and Pacific harbor seals;
investigation and report, with a new
section 120(f) Temporary Marine
Mammal Removal Authority on the
Waters of the Columbia River or its
Tributaries.
The 2018 amendments to section
120(f) superseded the individually
identifiable and significant negative
impact criteria, within the meaning of
section 120(b)(1), by statutory
exception. The 2018 Amendments also
included additional eligible entities 1
not identified in section 120(b)(1), that
may apply for authorization to
intentionally take, by lethal methods,
sea lions present within the geographic
area (see Summary) established in
section 120(f). For the purposes of this
application, a sea lion or sea lions
present within the geographic area (see
Summary) established in section 120(f)
are deemed to be individually
1 The Nez Perce Tribe, the Confederated Tribes of
the Umatilla Indian Reservation, the Confederated
Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon,
the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama
Nation; and the section 120(f)(6)(D) Committee. The
120(f)(6)(D) Committee fulfills the requirements for
an eligible entity under section 120(f)(6)(A)(iii) of
the MMPA. Pursuant to this section of the statute,
the Committee members include the Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Confederated
Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation, the
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs
Reservation of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes of
the Grand Ronde Community, and the Confederated
Tribes of the Siletz Indians of Oregon.
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 169 / Friday, August 30, 2019 / Notices
identifiable and to be having a
significant negative impact, within the
meaning of section 120(b)(1), as defined
by section 120(f)(7) and (8) (MMPA; 16
U.S.C. 1389(f)(7) and (8)). As such, and
even though an application submitted
under section 120(f) is still required to
provide a detailed description of the
problem interaction (or future potential
interaction) and the expected benefits of
the taking, an eligible entity is not
required to include in their application
a means of identifying the individual
sea lion or sea lions, or demonstrate that
the sea lion predation impacts are
having a significant negative impact on
the decline or recovery of the abovementioned at-risk fish stocks, within the
meaning of section 120(b)(1).
Section 120(f)(2)(C) requires the
Secretary to establish procedures to
coordinate issuance of permits
[authorizations] under this subsection,
including application procedures and
timelines, delegation and revocation of
permits to and between eligible entities,
monitoring, periodic review, and
geographic, seasonal take, and speciesspecific considerations. Therefore, in
establishing the procedures pursuant to
section 120(f)(2)(C), NMFS will
continue to rely on existing timelines,
procedures, considerations, and
information requirements in sections
120(b), 120(c), 120(e), and 120(i), to
assist the Task Force with its
deliberations and recommendation, and
for the Secretary to make a decision to
approve or deny an application.
Pursuant to section 120(f)(2)(C), on
June 4, 2019, NMFS issued a Decision
Memorandum establishing application
requirements and program
implementation procedures for
prospective and approved
authorizations issued to an eligible
entity under section 120(f). The June 4,
2019, Decision Memorandum fulfilled
the statutory requirement that the
Secretary establish procedures to
coordinate issuance of permits
[authorizations] pursuant to section
120(f). Taken together, NMFS will
consider existing section 120
procedures and the 120(f)(2)(C)
procedures to fulfill the information
requirements for applications submitted
under section 120(f).
Prospective authorizations apply only
to sea lions that are not listed under the
ESA, or designated as a depleted or
strategic stock under the MMPA.
California and Steller sea lions are not
listed under the ESA nor are they
designated as a depleted or strategic
stock under the MMPA.
Pursuant to section 120(f), an eligible
entity may request authorization to
lethally remove sea lions, and the
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Regional Administrator is required to:
(1) Review the application to determine
whether the applicant has produced
sufficient evidence to warrant
establishing a Task Force to address the
situation described in the application;
(2) publish a notice in the Federal
Register requesting public comment on
the application, if sufficient evidence
has been produced; (3) establish and
convene a Task Force; (4) consider any
recommendations made by the Task
Force in making a determination
whether to approve or deny the
application; and (5) if approved,
immediately take steps to implement
the intentional lethal taking, which
shall be performed by agencies or
qualified individuals described in
section 120(c)(4), or by individuals
employed by the eligible entities
described in section 120(f)(6).
Section 120(c)(2) requires the Task
Force be composed of the following: (1)
Employees of the Department of
Commerce; (2) scientists who are
knowledgeable about the pinniped
interaction; (3) representatives of
affected conservation and fishing
community organizations; (4) Indian
Treaty tribes; (5) the states; and (6) such
other organizations as NMFS deems
appropriate. The Task Force reviews the
application, the factors contained in
section 120(d), and public comments
and, as required by section 120,
recommends to NMFS whether to
approve or deny the application. The
Task Force is also required to submit
with its recommendation a description
of the specific pinniped individual or
individuals; the proposed location,
time, and method of such taking; criteria
for evaluating the success of the action;
the duration of the intentional lethal
taking authority; and a suggestion for
non-lethal alternatives, if available and
practicable, including a recommended
course of action.
Background
On June 13, 2019, NMFS received an
application pursuant to section 120(f)
from the above-mentioned eligible
entities. The eligible entities are
requesting authorization to intentionally
take, by lethal methods, California sea
lions (Zalophus californianus) and
Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus:
Eastern stock) that are located in the
mainstem of the Columbia River
between river mile 112 and McNary
Dam (river mile 292), or in any tributary
to the Columbia River that includes
spawning habitat of threatened or
endangered salmon or steelhead
(Onchorynchus spp.) to reduce or
eliminate sea lion predation on the
following fishery stocks that are listed
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45731
as threatened or endangered under the
ESA: Lower Columbia River Chinook
salmon (O. tshawytscha), Snake River
Fall-run Chinook salmon, Snake River
Spring/Summer-run Chinook salmon,
Upper Columbia River Spring-run
Chinook salmon, Upper Willamette
River Chinook salmon, Lower Columbia
River steelhead, Middle Columbia River
steelhead (O. mykiss), Snake River Basin
steelhead, Upper Columbia River
steelhead, Upper Willamette River
steelhead, Columbia River chum salmon
(O. keta), Lower Columbia River coho
salmon (O. kisutch), Snake River
sockeye salmon (O. nerka), and
Southern Distinct Population Segment
of eulachon (Thaleichthys pacificus).
According to the information in the
application, sea lion predation, within
the geographic area (see Summary)
established in section 120(f), is having
a significant negative impact on the
recovery on the above-mentioned
fishery stocks. Additionally, the
application states that removal of sea
lions is also intended to protect species
of lamprey or sturgeon that may not be
listed as endangered or threatened but
are listed as a species of concern.
On June 18, 2019, NMFS provided the
above-mentioned eligible entities a
letter acknowledging receipt of their
application and a determination that the
application produced sufficient
evidence of the problem interaction to
warrant establishing a Task Force. The
application provides: Detailed
information that documents sea lion
population trends; a detailed
description of the problem interaction,
including estimates of the numbers of
sea lions present within the geographic
area (see Summary) established in
section 120(f); numbers of salmonids
consumed and the proportion of all
salmonids that have been taken by sea
lions at Bonneville Dam and Willamette
Falls (a subarea of the geographic area
(see Summary) established in section
120(f); past efforts to nonlethally deter
sea lions; methods for capturing,
handling and euthanizing sea lions; and
a detailed description of the expected
benefits of the taking of sea lions.
The proposed action to address sea
lion predation is part of a
comprehensive salmon and steelhead
recovery strategy. As reported in the
application, significant actions to
address the decline of salmon and
steelhead stocks in the Columbia River
basin have been underway for several
decades, and are progressing each year
as a result of the implementation of ESA
recovery plans throughout the Columbia
River basin. These actions include
harvest reductions, hydroelectric system
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mitigation, habitat restoration, predation
management, and hatchery reforms.
In considering whether the
application should be approved or
denied, the MMPA requires that the
Task Force and NMFS consider: (1)
Population trends, feeding habits, the
location of the pinniped interaction,
how and when the interaction occurs,
and the number of animals involved; (2)
past efforts to deter such pinnipeds, and
whether the applicant has demonstrated
that no feasible and prudent alternatives
exist and that the applicant has taken all
reasonable nonlethal steps without
success; (3) the extent to which such
pinnipeds are causing undue injury
impact to, or imbalance with, other
species in the ecosystem, including fish
populations; and (4) the extent to which
such pinnipeds are exhibiting behavior
that presents an ongoing threat to public
safety.
Request for Comments and Other
Information
NMFS solicits public comments on
the application and any additional
information that should be considered
by the Task Force in making its
recommendation, or by NMFS in
making its determination whether to
approve or deny the application. NMFS
is interested in receiving additional
information related to the factors that
must be considered in determining
whether to approve or deny the
application (see Background), and on
the impact of sea lion predation within
the geographic area (see Summary)
established in section 120(f) on the
above-mentioned fish stocks.
NMFS requests that comments be
specific. In particular, we request
information regarding: (1) Observations
of sea lion predation activity on
salmonids and eulachon within the
geographic area (see Summary)
established in section 120(f); (2)
information on areas where numbers of
sea lions are concentrated within the
geographic area (see Summary)
established in section 120(f), including
resting/haul out sites and locations
where sea lions have been repeatedly
observed taking salmonids and
eulachon; and (3) dates when sea lions
have been observed within the
geographic area (see Summary)
established in section 120(f).
NMFS also solicits the names and
affiliations of experts from the academic
and scientific community, tribes,
Federal and state agencies, and the
private sector for consideration as
potential Task Force members. A Task
Force, established under section 120(c)
must, to the maximum extent
practicable, consist of an equitable
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balance among representatives of
resource users and non-users as
outlined above. Nominations for Task
Force membership must include
sufficient background information (e.g.,
1-page resume) on the candidate to
allow us to judge their expertise and
should indicate the prospective
candidate’s willingness to serve without
compensation.
Dated: August 26, 2019.
Catherine Marzin,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources,
National Marine Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2019–18751 Filed 8–29–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration
RIN 0648–XT014
Schedules for Atlantic Shark
Identification Workshops and Safe
Handling, Release, and Identification
Workshops
National Marine Fisheries
Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
Commerce.
ACTION: Notice of public workshops.
AGENCY:
Free Atlantic Shark
Identification Workshops and Safe
Handling, Release, and Identification
Workshops will be held in October,
November, and December of 2019.
Certain fishermen and shark dealers are
required to attend a workshop to meet
regulatory requirements and to maintain
valid permits. Specifically, the Atlantic
Shark Identification Workshop is
mandatory for all federally permitted
Atlantic shark dealers. The Safe
Handling, Release, and Identification
Workshop is mandatory for vessel
owners and operators who use bottom
longline, pelagic longline, or gillnet
gear, and who have also been issued
shark or swordfish limited access
permits. Additional free workshops will
be conducted during 2020 and will be
announced in a future notice.
DATES: The Atlantic Shark Identification
Workshops will be held on October 10,
November 14, and December 12, 2019.
The Safe Handling, Release, and
Identification Workshops will be held
on October 16, October 18, November 4,
November 19, December 6, and
December 17, 2019. See SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION for further details.
ADDRESSES: The Atlantic Shark
Identification Workshops will be held in
Somerville, MA; Mount Pleasant, SC;
SUMMARY:
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Fmt 4703
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and Largo, FL. The Safe Handling,
Release, and Identification Workshops
will be held in Manahawkin, NJ; Port
Saint Lucie, FL; Key Largo, FL; Kitty
Hawk, NC; Kenner, LA; and
Ronkonkoma, NY. See SUPPLEMENTARY
INFORMATION for further details on
workshop locations.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rick
Pearson by phone: (727) 824–5399.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
workshop schedules, registration
information, and a list of frequently
asked questions regarding the Atlantic
Shark ID and Safe Handling, Release,
and ID workshops are posted on the
internet at: https://
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/atlantic-highlymigratory-species/atlantic-sharkidentification-workshops and https://
www.fisheries.noaa.gov/atlantic-highlymigratory-species/safe-handling-releaseand-identification-workshops.
Atlantic Shark Identification
Workshops
Since January 1, 2008, Atlantic shark
dealers have been prohibited from
receiving, purchasing, trading, or
bartering for Atlantic sharks unless a
valid Atlantic Shark Identification
Workshop certificate is on the premises
of each business listed under the shark
dealer permit that first receives Atlantic
sharks (71 FR 58057; October 2, 2006).
Dealers who attend and successfully
complete a workshop are issued a
certificate for each place of business that
is permitted to receive sharks. These
certificate(s) are valid for 3 years. Thus,
certificates that were initially issued in
2016 will be expiring in 2019.
Approximately 163 free Atlantic Shark
Identification Workshops have been
conducted since April 2008.
Currently, permitted dealers may send
a proxy to an Atlantic Shark
Identification Workshop. However, if a
dealer opts to send a proxy, the dealer
must designate a proxy for each place of
business covered by the dealer’s permit
which first receives Atlantic sharks.
Only one certificate will be issued to
each proxy. A proxy must be a person
who is currently employed by a place of
business covered by the dealer’s permit;
is a primary participant in the
identification, weighing, and/or first
receipt of fish as they are offloaded from
a vessel; and who fills out dealer
reports. Atlantic shark dealers are
prohibited from renewing a Federal
shark dealer permit unless a valid
Atlantic Shark Identification Workshop
certificate for each business location
that first receives Atlantic sharks has
been submitted with the permit renewal
application. Additionally, trucks or
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 169 (Friday, August 30, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45730-45732]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-18751]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
RIN 0648-XW004
Marine Mammals; Pinniped Removal Authority
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Notice; request for comments.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: On June 13, 2019, NMFS received an application from the Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Washington Department of Fish and
Wildlife, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, on behalf of their
respective states; the Nez Perce Tribe, the Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Indian Reservation, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm
Springs Reservation of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the
Yakama Nation; and the Willamette Committee (hereafter called--
``eligible entities''). The eligible entities are requesting
authorization to intentionally take, by lethal methods, California sea
lions (Zalophus californianus) and Steller sea lions (Eumetopias
jubatus: Eastern stock) that are located in the main stem of the
Columbia River between river mile 112 and McNary Dam (river mile 292),
or in any tributary to the Columbia River that includes spawning
habitat of threatened or endangered salmon or steelhead (Onchorynchus
spp.). This action is intended to reduce or eliminate sea lion
predation on the fishery stocks that are listed as threatened or
endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.
DATES: Comments must be received by October 29, 2019.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2019-0073,
by any of the following methods:
Electronic Submissions: Submit all electronic public
comments via the Federal eRulemaking Portal https://www.regulations.gov.
Go to https://www.regulations.gov/docket?D=NOAA-NMFS-2019-0073, click
the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or
attach your comments.
Mail: Comments on the application should be addressed to:
National Marine Fisheries Service, 1201 NE Lloyd Blvd., Suite 1100,
Portland, OR 97232 ATTN: Protected Resources Division, NOAA-NMFS-2019-
0073.
Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record
and will generally be posted to https://www.regulations.gov without
change. All personal identifying information (e.g., name, address,
etc.) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publically
accessible. Do not submit Confidential Business Information or
otherwise sensitive or protected information.
NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required
fields, if you wish to remain anonymous).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Robert Anderson, NMFS, West Coast
Region (503) 231-2226.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
The application is available via the internet at the following
address: https://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/protected_species/marine_mammals/authorized_stateshtml.
Statutory Authority
Section 120 of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA; 16 U.S.C.
1361, et seq.) allows the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, and the West Coast Regional
Administrator of NMFS, to authorize the intentional lethal taking of
individually identifiable pinnipeds that are having a significant
negative impact on the decline or recovery of salmonid fishery stocks
which have been listed as threatened or endangered species under the
ESA, are approaching threatened species or endangered species status
(as those terms are defined in that Act), or migrate through the
Ballard Locks at Seattle, Washington.
Section 120(b)(1) establishes the criteria whereby a state may
apply to the Secretary requesting authorization for the intentional
lethal taking of individually identifiable pinnipeds which are having a
significant negative impact on the decline or recovery of salmonid
fishery stocks. Section 120(b)(2) requires that any such application
shall include a means of identifying the individual pinniped or
pinnipeds, and shall include a detailed description of the problem
interaction and expected benefits of the taking.
Section 120(c)(1) requires the Secretary to determine whether an
application has produced sufficient evidence to warrant establishing a
Pinniped-Fishery Interaction Task Force (Task Force). On June 18, 2019,
NMFS determined that the application received on June 13, 2019,
contained sufficient evidence to warrant establishing a Task Force,
which will be established after the closing of a public comment period.
Public Law 115-329, the Endangered Salmon Predation Prevention Act
of 2018, amended Public Law 103-238, the MMPA Amendments of 1994, by
replacing section 120(f) California sea lions and Pacific harbor seals;
investigation and report, with a new section 120(f) Temporary Marine
Mammal Removal Authority on the Waters of the Columbia River or its
Tributaries.
The 2018 amendments to section 120(f) superseded the individually
identifiable and significant negative impact criteria, within the
meaning of section 120(b)(1), by statutory exception. The 2018
Amendments also included additional eligible entities \1\ not
identified in section 120(b)(1), that may apply for authorization to
intentionally take, by lethal methods, sea lions present within the
geographic area (see Summary) established in section 120(f). For the
purposes of this application, a sea lion or sea lions present within
the geographic area (see Summary) established in section 120(f) are
deemed to be individually
[[Page 45731]]
identifiable and to be having a significant negative impact, within the
meaning of section 120(b)(1), as defined by section 120(f)(7) and (8)
(MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1389(f)(7) and (8)). As such, and even though an
application submitted under section 120(f) is still required to provide
a detailed description of the problem interaction (or future potential
interaction) and the expected benefits of the taking, an eligible
entity is not required to include in their application a means of
identifying the individual sea lion or sea lions, or demonstrate that
the sea lion predation impacts are having a significant negative impact
on the decline or recovery of the above-mentioned at-risk fish stocks,
within the meaning of section 120(b)(1).
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\1\ The Nez Perce Tribe, the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla
Indian Reservation, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs
Reservation of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the
Yakama Nation; and the section 120(f)(6)(D) Committee. The
120(f)(6)(D) Committee fulfills the requirements for an eligible
entity under section 120(f)(6)(A)(iii) of the MMPA. Pursuant to this
section of the statute, the Committee members include the Oregon
Department of Fish and Wildlife, the Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Indian Reservation, the Confederated Tribes of the Warm
Springs Reservation of Oregon, the Confederated Tribes of the Grand
Ronde Community, and the Confederated Tribes of the Siletz Indians
of Oregon.
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Section 120(f)(2)(C) requires the Secretary to establish procedures
to coordinate issuance of permits [authorizations] under this
subsection, including application procedures and timelines, delegation
and revocation of permits to and between eligible entities, monitoring,
periodic review, and geographic, seasonal take, and species-specific
considerations. Therefore, in establishing the procedures pursuant to
section 120(f)(2)(C), NMFS will continue to rely on existing timelines,
procedures, considerations, and information requirements in sections
120(b), 120(c), 120(e), and 120(i), to assist the Task Force with its
deliberations and recommendation, and for the Secretary to make a
decision to approve or deny an application.
Pursuant to section 120(f)(2)(C), on June 4, 2019, NMFS issued a
Decision Memorandum establishing application requirements and program
implementation procedures for prospective and approved authorizations
issued to an eligible entity under section 120(f). The June 4, 2019,
Decision Memorandum fulfilled the statutory requirement that the
Secretary establish procedures to coordinate issuance of permits
[authorizations] pursuant to section 120(f). Taken together, NMFS will
consider existing section 120 procedures and the 120(f)(2)(C)
procedures to fulfill the information requirements for applications
submitted under section 120(f).
Prospective authorizations apply only to sea lions that are not
listed under the ESA, or designated as a depleted or strategic stock
under the MMPA. California and Steller sea lions are not listed under
the ESA nor are they designated as a depleted or strategic stock under
the MMPA.
Pursuant to section 120(f), an eligible entity may request
authorization to lethally remove sea lions, and the Regional
Administrator is required to: (1) Review the application to determine
whether the applicant has produced sufficient evidence to warrant
establishing a Task Force to address the situation described in the
application; (2) publish a notice in the Federal Register requesting
public comment on the application, if sufficient evidence has been
produced; (3) establish and convene a Task Force; (4) consider any
recommendations made by the Task Force in making a determination
whether to approve or deny the application; and (5) if approved,
immediately take steps to implement the intentional lethal taking,
which shall be performed by agencies or qualified individuals described
in section 120(c)(4), or by individuals employed by the eligible
entities described in section 120(f)(6).
Section 120(c)(2) requires the Task Force be composed of the
following: (1) Employees of the Department of Commerce; (2) scientists
who are knowledgeable about the pinniped interaction; (3)
representatives of affected conservation and fishing community
organizations; (4) Indian Treaty tribes; (5) the states; and (6) such
other organizations as NMFS deems appropriate. The Task Force reviews
the application, the factors contained in section 120(d), and public
comments and, as required by section 120, recommends to NMFS whether to
approve or deny the application. The Task Force is also required to
submit with its recommendation a description of the specific pinniped
individual or individuals; the proposed location, time, and method of
such taking; criteria for evaluating the success of the action; the
duration of the intentional lethal taking authority; and a suggestion
for non-lethal alternatives, if available and practicable, including a
recommended course of action.
Background
On June 13, 2019, NMFS received an application pursuant to section
120(f) from the above-mentioned eligible entities. The eligible
entities are requesting authorization to intentionally take, by lethal
methods, California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) and Steller sea
lions (Eumetopias jubatus: Eastern stock) that are located in the
mainstem of the Columbia River between river mile 112 and McNary Dam
(river mile 292), or in any tributary to the Columbia River that
includes spawning habitat of threatened or endangered salmon or
steelhead (Onchorynchus spp.) to reduce or eliminate sea lion predation
on the following fishery stocks that are listed as threatened or
endangered under the ESA: Lower Columbia River Chinook salmon (O.
tshawytscha), Snake River Fall-run Chinook salmon, Snake River Spring/
Summer-run Chinook salmon, Upper Columbia River Spring-run Chinook
salmon, Upper Willamette River Chinook salmon, Lower Columbia River
steelhead, Middle Columbia River steelhead (O. mykiss), Snake River
Basin steelhead, Upper Columbia River steelhead, Upper Willamette River
steelhead, Columbia River chum salmon (O. keta), Lower Columbia River
coho salmon (O. kisutch), Snake River sockeye salmon (O. nerka), and
Southern Distinct Population Segment of eulachon (Thaleichthys
pacificus).
According to the information in the application, sea lion
predation, within the geographic area (see Summary) established in
section 120(f), is having a significant negative impact on the recovery
on the above-mentioned fishery stocks. Additionally, the application
states that removal of sea lions is also intended to protect species of
lamprey or sturgeon that may not be listed as endangered or threatened
but are listed as a species of concern.
On June 18, 2019, NMFS provided the above-mentioned eligible
entities a letter acknowledging receipt of their application and a
determination that the application produced sufficient evidence of the
problem interaction to warrant establishing a Task Force. The
application provides: Detailed information that documents sea lion
population trends; a detailed description of the problem interaction,
including estimates of the numbers of sea lions present within the
geographic area (see Summary) established in section 120(f); numbers of
salmonids consumed and the proportion of all salmonids that have been
taken by sea lions at Bonneville Dam and Willamette Falls (a subarea of
the geographic area (see Summary) established in section 120(f); past
efforts to nonlethally deter sea lions; methods for capturing, handling
and euthanizing sea lions; and a detailed description of the expected
benefits of the taking of sea lions.
The proposed action to address sea lion predation is part of a
comprehensive salmon and steelhead recovery strategy. As reported in
the application, significant actions to address the decline of salmon
and steelhead stocks in the Columbia River basin have been underway for
several decades, and are progressing each year as a result of the
implementation of ESA recovery plans throughout the Columbia River
basin. These actions include harvest reductions, hydroelectric system
[[Page 45732]]
mitigation, habitat restoration, predation management, and hatchery
reforms.
In considering whether the application should be approved or
denied, the MMPA requires that the Task Force and NMFS consider: (1)
Population trends, feeding habits, the location of the pinniped
interaction, how and when the interaction occurs, and the number of
animals involved; (2) past efforts to deter such pinnipeds, and whether
the applicant has demonstrated that no feasible and prudent
alternatives exist and that the applicant has taken all reasonable
nonlethal steps without success; (3) the extent to which such pinnipeds
are causing undue injury impact to, or imbalance with, other species in
the ecosystem, including fish populations; and (4) the extent to which
such pinnipeds are exhibiting behavior that presents an ongoing threat
to public safety.
Request for Comments and Other Information
NMFS solicits public comments on the application and any additional
information that should be considered by the Task Force in making its
recommendation, or by NMFS in making its determination whether to
approve or deny the application. NMFS is interested in receiving
additional information related to the factors that must be considered
in determining whether to approve or deny the application (see
Background), and on the impact of sea lion predation within the
geographic area (see Summary) established in section 120(f) on the
above-mentioned fish stocks.
NMFS requests that comments be specific. In particular, we request
information regarding: (1) Observations of sea lion predation activity
on salmonids and eulachon within the geographic area (see Summary)
established in section 120(f); (2) information on areas where numbers
of sea lions are concentrated within the geographic area (see Summary)
established in section 120(f), including resting/haul out sites and
locations where sea lions have been repeatedly observed taking
salmonids and eulachon; and (3) dates when sea lions have been observed
within the geographic area (see Summary) established in section 120(f).
NMFS also solicits the names and affiliations of experts from the
academic and scientific community, tribes, Federal and state agencies,
and the private sector for consideration as potential Task Force
members. A Task Force, established under section 120(c) must, to the
maximum extent practicable, consist of an equitable balance among
representatives of resource users and non-users as outlined above.
Nominations for Task Force membership must include sufficient
background information (e.g., 1-page resume) on the candidate to allow
us to judge their expertise and should indicate the prospective
candidate's willingness to serve without compensation.
Dated: August 26, 2019.
Catherine Marzin,
Acting Director, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine
Fisheries Service.
[FR Doc. 2019-18751 Filed 8-29-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P