Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Florida DOT Audit #2 Report, 43863-43868 [2019-18092]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 163 / Thursday, August 22, 2019 / Notices
enhance the quality, utility and clarity
of the information collection; and (d)
ways that the burden could be
minimized without reducing the quality
of the collected information. The agency
will summarize and/or include your
comments in the request for OMB’s
clearance of this information collection.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Bonnie Lefko at: bonnie.lefko@faa.gov;
or by phone: 405–954–7461.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
OMB Control Number: 2120–0765.
Title: Small Unmanned Aircraft
Registration System (sUAS).
Form Numbers: None.
Type of Review: Renewal of existing
collection.
Background: The Federal Register
Notice with a 60-day comment period
soliciting comments on the following
collection of information was published
on May 9, 2019 (84 FR 20460). There
were three comments received. The
FAA received two comments in support
from EPIC and A4A. EPIC’s further
recommendations related to
broadcasting location are beyond the
scope and authority of what is proposed
in this information collection. Another
comment was received correcting the
FAA’s statutory citation, which the FAA
acknowledges and has updated in the 30
day notice. The Secretary of the
Department of Transportation (DOT)
and the Administrator of the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) affirmed
that all unmanned aircraft, including
model aircraft, are aircraft. As such, in
accordance with 49 U.S.C. 44101(a) and
as further prescribed in 14 CFR part 48,
registration is required prior to
operation. See 80 FR 63912, 63913
(October 22, 2015). Aircraft registration
is necessary to ensure personal
accountability among all users of the
national airspace system. Aircraft
registration also allows the FAA and
law enforcement agencies to address
non-compliance by providing the means
for identifying an aircraft’s owner and
operator.
Subject to certain exceptions
discussed below, aircraft must be
registered prior to operation. See 49
U.S.C. 44101–44103. Upon registration,
the Administrator must issue a
certificate of registration to the aircraft
owner. See 49 U.S.C. 44103.
Registration, however, does not
provide the authority to operate.
Persons intending to operate a small
unmanned aircraft must operate in
accordance with section the FAA
Reauthorization Act of 2018 Section 349
(49 U.S.C. 44809), part 107 or part 91,
in accordance with a waiver issued
under part 107, in accordance with an
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:37 Aug 21, 2019
Jkt 247001
exemption issued under 14 CFR part 11
(including those persons operating
under an exemption issued pursuant to
49 U.S.C. 44807), or in conjunction with
the issuance of a special airworthiness
certificate, and are required to register.
In the agency’s 60 day notice, the
number of minutes required to register
was inadvertently stated as 10 minutes.
The number, consistent with our past
information collection supporting
statements, is 5 minutes, which is
reflected in this notice. There is no
change to the annual burden.
Respondents: Approximately 300,000
affected sUAS registrations and 14,000
de-registrations annually.
Frequency: Information is collected
on occasion.
Estimated Average Burden per
Response: 5 minutes per response to
register and 3 minutes per response to
de-register.
Estimated Total Annual Burden:
Approximately 51,000 hours.
Issued in Oklahoma City, OK, on August
19, 2019.
Bonnie Lefko,
Program Analyst, FAA, Civil Aviation
Registry, AFB–700.
[FR Doc. 2019–18139 Filed 8–21–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration
[FHWA Docket No. FHWA–2019–0012]
Surface Transportation Project
Delivery Program; Florida DOT Audit
#2 Report
Federal Highway
Administration (FHWA), U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice, request for comment.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Surface Transportation
Project Delivery Program allows a State
to assume FHWA’s environmental
responsibilities for review, consultation,
and compliance for Federal highway
projects. When a State assumes these
Federal responsibilities, the State
becomes solely responsible and liable
for the responsibilities it has assumed,
in lieu of FHWA. This program
mandates annual audits during each of
the first 4 years to ensure the State’s
compliance with program requirements.
This is the second audit of the Florida
Department of Transportation’s (FDOT)
performance of its responsibilities under
the Surface Transportation Project
Delivery Program (National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)
Assignment Program). This notice
PO 00000
Frm 00077
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43863
announces and solicits comments on the
second audit report for the FDOT.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before September 23, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver
comments to Docket Management
Facility: U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Room W12–140,
Washington, DC 20590. You may also
submit comments electronically at
www.regulations.gov. All comments
should include the docket number that
appears in the heading of this
document. All comments received will
be available for examination and
copying at the above address from 9
a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through
Friday, except Federal holidays. Those
desiring notification of receipt of
comments must include a selfaddressed, stamped postcard or you
may print the acknowledgment page
that appears after submitting comments
electronically. Anyone can search the
electronic form of all comments in any
one of our dockets by the name of the
individual submitting the comment (or
signing the comment, if submitted on
behalf of an association, business, or
labor union). The DOT posts these
comments, without edits, including any
personal information the commenter
provides, to www.regulations.gov, as
described in the system of records
notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can
be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Marisel Lopez Cruz, Office of Project
Development and Environmental
Review, (407) 867–6402, marisel.lopezcruz@dot.gov, Federal Highway
Administration, U.S. Department of
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey
Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590, or
Mr. David Sett, Office of the Chief
Counsel, (404) 562–3676, david.sett@
dot.gov, Federal Highway
Administration, Department of
Transportation, 60 Forsyth Street 8M5,
Atlanta, GA 30303. Office hours are
from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., e.t., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
An electronic copy of this notice may
be downloaded from the specific docket
page at www.regulations.gov.
Background
The Surface Transportation Project
Delivery Program, codified at 23 U.S.C.
327, commonly known as the NEPA
Assignment Program, allows a State to
assume FHWA’s responsibilities for
environmental review, consultation, and
compliance for Federal highway
E:\FR\FM\22AUN1.SGM
22AUN1
43864
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 163 / Thursday, August 22, 2019 / Notices
projects. When a State assumes these
Federal responsibilities, the State
becomes solely liable for carrying out
the responsibilities it has assumed, in
lieu of FHWA. Effective December 14,
2016, FDOT assumed FHWA’s
responsibilities for environmental
review and the responsibilities for
reviews under other Federal
environmental requirements.
Section 327(g) of Title 23, U.S.C.,
requires the Secretary to conduct annual
audits to ensure compliance with the
memorandum of understanding during
each of the first 4 years of State
participation and, after the fourth year,
monitor compliance. The results of each
audit must be made available for public
comment. A final version of the first
audit report was published in the
Federal Register on August 27, 2018, at
83 FR 43726. This notice announces the
availability of the second audit report
for the FDOT and solicits comments on
the same.
Authority: Section 1313 of Public Law
112–141; Section 6005 of Public Law 109–59;
23 U.S.C. 327; 23 CFR 773.
Issued on: August 15, 2019.
Nicole R. Nason,
Administrator, Federal Highway
Administration.
Surface Transportation Project Delivery
Program
Draft FHWA Audit #2 of the Florida
Department of Transportation
May 2017 to April 2018
Executive Summary
This is the second audit of the Florida
Department of Transportation’s (FDOT)
assumption of National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA) responsibilities
under the Surface Transportation
Project Delivery Program. Under the
authority of 23 U.S.C. 327, FDOT and
the Federal Highway Administration
(FHWA) executed a memorandum of
understanding (MOU) on December 14,
2016, whereby FHWA assigned, and
FDOT assumed, FHWA’s NEPA
responsibilities and liabilities for
Federal-aid highway projects and other
related environmental reviews for
transportation projects in Florida.
The FHWA formed a team in January
2018 to conduct an audit of FDOT’s
performance according to the terms of
the MOU. The team held internal
meetings to prepare for an on-site visit
to the Florida Division and FDOT
offices. Prior to the on-site visit, the
team reviewed FDOT’s NEPA project
files, FDOT’s response to FHWA’s preaudit information request (PAIR), and
FDOT’s NEPA Assignment SelfAssessment Summary Report. The team
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:37 Aug 21, 2019
Jkt 247001
conducted interviews with FDOT and
resource Agency staff and prepared
preliminary audit results from
September 24–28, 2018. The team
presented these preliminary
observations to FDOT Office of
Environmental Management (OEM)
leadership on September 28, 2018.
The FDOT continues to develop,
revise, and implement procedures and
processes required to carry out the
NEPA Assignment Program. Overall, the
team found that FDOT is committed to
delivering a successful NEPA Program.
This report describes numerous
successful practices, two observations,
and one non-compliance observation.
The FDOT has carried out the
responsibilities it has assumed in
keeping with the intent of the MOU and
FDOT’s application. Through this
report, FHWA is notifying FDOT of the
one non-compliance observation that
require FDOT to take corrective action.
By addressing the observations in this
report, FDOT will continue to assure a
successful program. The report
concludes with the status of FHWA’s
non-compliance observation from the
first audit review (Audit #1), including
any FDOT self-imposed corrective
actions.
Background
The purpose of the audits performed
under the authority of 23 U.S.C. 327 is
to assess a State’s compliance with the
provisions of the MOU as well as all
applicable Federal statutes, regulations,
policies, and guidance. The FHWA’s
review and oversight obligation entails
the need to collect information to
evaluate the success of the NEPA
Assignment Program; to evaluate a
State’s progress toward achieving its
performance measures as specified in
the MOU; and to collect information for
the administration of the NEPA
Assignment Program. This report
summarizes the results of the second
audit in Florida. Following this audit,
FHWA will conduct two annual audits.
This second audit report includes a
summary discussion that describes
progress since the last audit.
Scope and Methodology
The overall scope of this audit review
is defined both in statute (23 U.S.C. 327)
and the MOU (Part 11). An audit
generally is defined as an official and
careful examination and verification of
accounts and records, especially of
financial accounts, by an independent
unbiased body. With regard to accounts
or financial records, audits may follow
a prescribed process or methodology
and be conducted by ‘‘auditors’’ who
have special training in those processes
PO 00000
Frm 00078
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
or methods. The FHWA considers this
review to meet the definition of an audit
because it is an unbiased, independent,
official, and careful examination and
verification of records and information
about FDOT’s assumption of
environmental responsibilities.
The team consisted of NEPA subject
matter experts from FHWA offices in
Arizona, Nebraska, Ohio, Texas,
Georgia, and the District of Columbia, as
well as staff from FHWA’s Florida
Division. The diverse composition of
the team, as well as the process of
developing the review report and
publishing it in the Federal Register, are
intended to make this audit an unbiased
official action taken by FHWA.
The team conducted a careful
examination of FDOT policies,
guidance, and manuals pertaining to
NEPA responsibilities, as well as a
representative sample of FDOT’s project
files. Other documents, such as the
August 2018 PAIR responses, and
FDOT’s August 2018 Self-Assessment
Summary Report, informed this review.
The team interviewed FDOT staff and
resource agency staff. This review is
organized around six NEPA Assignment
Program elements: Program
management; documentation and
records management; quality assurance/
quality control (QA/QC); legal
sufficiency; performance measurement;
and training program. In addition, the
team considered two cross-cutting focus
areas: (1) Consistency between the
NEPA documents and planning
documents; and (2) Section 4(f)
implementation and documentation.
The team defined the timeframe for
highway project environmental
approvals subject to this second audit to
be between May 2017 and April 2018,
when 898 projects were approved. The
team drew both representative and
judgmental samples totaling 105
projects from data in FDOT’s online file
system, Statewide Environmental
Project Tracker (SWEPT). In the context
of this report, descriptions of Type 1
Categorical Exclusions (CE) and Type 2
CEs are consistent with FDOT’s Project
Development and Environment Manual.
The FHWA judgmentally selected all
Type 2 CEs (11 projects), all
Environmental Assessments (EA) with
Findings of No Significant Impacts (1
project), and all Environmental Impact
Statements (EIS) with Records of
Decision (no projects fell into this
category). The FHWA determined the
sample size applying a 90 percent
confidence level, a 10 percent margin of
error to the Type 1 CEs, and then
separately to the reevaluations. For the
Type 1 CEs (64 projects), FHWA applied
a judgmental distribution of the sample
E:\FR\FM\22AUN1.SGM
22AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 163 / Thursday, August 22, 2019 / Notices
based on the percentage of each type of
Type 1 CE in the sample universe. For
the re-evaluations (29 projects), FHWA
applied a judgmental distribution of the
sample based on the percentage of each
class of action in the sample universe.
The FHWA also ensured each district
office was reasonably represented for
both Type 1 CEs and re-evaluations. The
team reviewed projects in all of FDOT’s
seven districts.
The team submitted a PAIR to FDOT
that contained 35 questions covering all
6 NEPA Assignment Program elements.
The FDOT responses to the PAIR were
used to develop specific follow-up
questions for the on-site interviews with
FDOT staff.
The team conducted a total of 31
interviews. Interview participants
included staff from three of FDOT’s
seven district offices that were not
interviewed in the first audit, District 3
(Chipley), District 4 (Ft. Lauderdale),
and District 6 (Miami), and FDOT
Central Office. The team interviewed
FDOT environmental staff, middle
management and executive
management, regional representatives
from the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)—
National Marine Fisheries Service
(NMFS), the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG),
the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
(USFWS), and the State Historic
Preservation Officer (SHPO) from the
Florida Department of State, Division of
Historic Resources.
The team compared FDOT policies
and procedures (including the
published 2017 Project Development &
Environment (PD&E) Manual) to the
information obtained during interviews
and project file reviews to determine if
FDOT’s performance of its MOU
responsibilities are in accordance with
FDOT policies and procedures and
Federal requirements. Individual
observations were documented during
interviews and reviews and combined
under the six NEPA Assignment
Program elements. The audit results are
described below by program element.
Overall Audit Opinion
The team recognizes that FDOT’s
efforts have been focused on
implementing the requirements of the
MOU by: Processing and approving
projects; refining policies, procedures,
and guidance documents; refining the
SWEPT tracking system for ‘‘official
project files’’; training staff;
implementing a QA/QC Plan; and
conducting a self-assessment for
monitoring compliance with the
assumed responsibilities. The team
found evidence of FDOT’s continuing
efforts to train staff in clarifying the
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:37 Aug 21, 2019
Jkt 247001
roles and responsibilities of FDOT staff,
and in educating staff in an effort to
assure compliance with all of the
assigned responsibilities.
During the second audit, the team
identified numerous successful
practices, two observations, and one
non-compliance observation that FDOT
will need to address through corrective
actions. These results came from a
review of FDOT procedures, project file
documentation, and interviews with
FDOT and resource agencies.
The FDOT has carried out the
responsibilities it has assumed
consistent with the intent of the MOU
and FDOT’s application. By addressing
the observations in this report, FDOT
will continue to assure a successful
program.
Successful Practices and Observations
Successful practices are practices that
the team believes are positive, and
encourages FDOT to consider
continuing or expanding those programs
in the future. The team identified
numerous successful practices in this
report. Observations are items the team
would like to draw FDOT’s attention to,
which may improve processes,
procedures, and/or outcomes. The team
identified two observations in this
report.
A non-compliance observation is an
instance where the team finds the State
is not in compliance or is deficient with
regard to a Federal regulation, statute,
guidance, policy, State procedure, or the
MOU. Non-compliance may also
include instances where the State has
failed to secure or maintain adequate
personnel and/or financial resources to
carry out the responsibilities they have
assumed. The FHWA expects the State
to develop and implement corrective
actions to address all non-compliance
observations. The team identified one
non-compliance observation during this
second audit.
The team acknowledges that sharing
initial results during the site visit
closeout and sharing the draft audit
report with FDOT provides them the
opportunity to begin implementing
corrective actions to improve the
program. The FHWA will also consider
actions taken by FDOT to address these
observations as part of the scope of
Audit #3.
The Audit Report addresses all six
MOU program elements as separate
discussions.
Program Management
Successful Practices
The team learned that FDOT has
maintained its good working
PO 00000
Frm 00079
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43865
relationship with the two new resource
agency staff interviewed—USCG and
NOAA–NMFS. They stated that FDOT
coordinated any changes in their
program with the Agency to ensure
satisfaction with their regulatory
requirements and were very pleased
with the coordination by FDOT at the
district and OEM level. The USCG
stated that the Florida Efficient
Transportation Decision Making System
facilitates their early involvement and
coordination. The FHWA applauds this
practice.
During interviews, FHWA learned of
good internal communication between
OEM and the districts regarding SWEPT
assistance. This includes the assistance
provided by OEM with the SWEPT
hotline and one district uses a
successful single SWEPT point of
contact for internal consistency
purposes. In addition, OEM continues to
promote training on environmental and
NEPA Assignment topics, and annual
PD&E Manual updates on all topics, as
needed.
The FDOT/OEM uses a spreadsheet
for internal purposes to track policy
updates and procedures received from
FHWA and the actions they took to
address. This practice reflects
transparency and awareness by FDOT
on changes to keep current with FHWA
requirements under the MOU.
The team learned through interviews,
in some instances, that the District
Director and/or Environmental Manager
review NEPA documents as an
additional level of QA/QC on projects of
interest. This practice shows local
ownership and pride in districts
wanting to do the best job they can do
under NEPA Assignment, beyond what
OEM may require.
Observation #1: FDOT’s identification
and documentation of commitments
may result in mitigation required by
Federal regulation.
There are several program elements
that lead to this observation. The
provisions on ‘‘Commitment’’ in the
FDOT PD&E Manual (e.g., Section
22.1.1) do not fully implement FHWA
requirements to include in the
environmental document all mitigation
measures stated as commitments (23
CFR 771.105(a) and 771.109(b)). The
identification of project impacts and the
documentation of commitments must
demonstrate that FDOT has reasonably
considered the significance of a project’s
impacts within a NEPA approval
appropriate to the project’s class of
action.
The team also found some of the
NEPA documents reviewed make a
general commitment regarding intent to
obtain a permit, but do not address the
E:\FR\FM\22AUN1.SGM
22AUN1
43866
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 163 / Thursday, August 22, 2019 / Notices
project impacts associated with the
permit or the commitments to avoid,
mitigate, or minimize the impacts.
Citing the need for a permit does not
fully meet the requirement to document
commitments to address project impacts
at the time of a NEPA approval. In
addition, some FDOT project files
referenced standard specifications in
lieu of identifying project specific
commitments to address project impacts
in the NEPA document, which does not
align with FHWA policy. The FHWA
Audit interviews and project file review
confirm these findings (8 projects).
Observation #2: Endangered Species
Act (ESA) finding was unsupported on
certain projects.
The team identified 18 project files
with a ‘‘no effect’’ ESA finding based
solely on a description of the project’s
scope. The FHWA policy and guidance
(February 2002 FHWA Management of
the Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Environmental Analysis and
Consultation Process guidance
memorandum (https://
www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/
legislation/other_legislation/natural/
laws_esaguide.aspx)) states that the ESA
evaluation of impacts is dependent on
the scope of the project, as well as
ecological importance and distribution
of the affected species, and intensity of
potential impacts of the project.
The team identified four project files
with a ‘‘no effect’’ ESA finding which
referenced a Programmatic Biological
Opinion between USFWS and other
entities, to which FDOT is not a
signatory, including some that provide
species-specific consultation ‘‘keys’’ to
support a ‘‘no effect’’ finding. The team
learned from an interview with USFWS
staff that FDOT should not specifically
reference such ‘‘keys’’ as part of their
informal and/or formal Section 7 ESA
processes unless and until FDOT
becomes a party to those programmatic
agreements. Also, the team found that
FDOT used ‘‘keys’’ as support for
project impact decisions for species
which do not have ‘‘keys.’’ Finally,
FDOT’s PD&E Manual does not include
a procedure providing for use of the
‘‘keys’’ and does not address how the
‘‘keys’’ should be applied when making
ESA findings.
Since receiving the draft audit report,
FDOT reported to FHWA that it has
coordinated with USFWS in order to
address this observation, developed
training and updated its guidance
addressing this observation.
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:37 Aug 21, 2019
Jkt 247001
Quality Assurance/Quality Control
Training Program
Successful Practices
From the PAIR and during the
interviews, FDOT staff provided
evidence of many new QA/QC tools
using directions, forms, and procedures
that will improve documentation and
record keeping and may address many
of the projects contained within the
non-compliance observation of the 2017
Audit and FDOT’s 2017 SelfAssessment. These new tools are likely
to reduce the risk of future noncompliant projects through enhanced
QA/QC. Examples of these QA/QC
improved tools include a Consultant QC
Plan, a Natural Resource Evaluation
template, and a Section 106
Memorandum of Agreement for Adverse
Impacts.
The FDOT has continued to update its
PD&E Manual to ensure that it
encompasses all new applicable laws,
regulations, and guidance. The FDOT
has a dedicated person responsible for
coordinating an annual PD&E Manual
update. The FDOT has an intense
vetting process for the PD&E Manual
update. The draft changes are shared
with subject matter experts and then
undergo peer, District, and management
reviews. Resource agencies may also
review changes as needed. The update
will include new direction to document
preparers that specifies when additional
project documentation is needed. Many
of these additions stem from the 2017
Audit findings and FDOTs 2017 SelfAssessment. The PD&E Manual update
process is likely to eliminate many of
the documentation issues found by
FHWA in the 2017 and 2018 Audits.
Through interviews with the OEM
leadership the team learned that rather
than preparing an annual training plan,
they have a training program that is
constantly being assessed, revised, and
updated as an on-line program. The
program includes training on a wide
variety of subjects, and training is
delivered both face-to-face and virtually.
The FDOT staff said that training is a
common topic of discussion of
leadership as well as staff, including
frequently asking about needed training.
Legal Sufficiency
The team’s review of FDOT’s legal
sufficiency program found that FDOT
has structured the legal sufficiency
process for the NEPA Assignment
Program by having in-house counsel, as
well as outside counsel with NEPA
experience, available. We appreciate
that FDOT has chosen to house their
Special Counsel for Environmental
Affairs and two staff attorneys under the
direct supervision of the FDOT Deputy
General Counsel.
While no legal sufficiency
determinations have been made by
FDOT during the audit time frame,
FDOT’s Office of General Counsel (OGC)
participates in monthly coordination
meetings and topic-specific meetings
with OEM and the districts. They also
review other documents when requested
for legal input. There is close
collaboration throughout the process
amongst and between OGC, OEM, and
the district attorneys.
PO 00000
Frm 00080
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
Successful Practices
The team learned through interviews
FDOT closely tracks training rosters and
registrations that evidence a broad
number of training events to a high
number of people. Over the past 12–14
months, FDOT trained over 2,000
people through 36 courses.
The team learned that OEM is always
looking at the training program to find
ways to augment it. For example, FDOT
is now working with the SHPO staff to
develop topic-specific Webinars on how
information for the SHPO is to be
organized and projects documented.
The FDOT also has worked with
NOAA–NMFS on their concerns in
developing training. These trainings,
along with a new short Web-based
training module on producing
environmental documents, are waiting
to be uploaded to the OEM website.
The OEM leadership indicated in an
interview that they have a number of
staff that are new to FDOT, and, in
general, have less than 5 years of
experience. These new staff members
were mentored by seasoned staff to
serve as a resource to help them
understand FDOT’s procedures and the
key issues in NEPA. By monitoring the
performance measures on compliance,
OEM leadership indicate the mentoring
is a successful practice.
Performance Measures
The FDOT Self-Assessment Summary
Report contained the results of FDOT’s
second report of its assessment of the
NEPA Assignment Program and FDOT
procedures compliance. This
assessment, for the period between May
1, 2017, and April 30, 2018, entailed
review of project files as well as results
from a survey of Agency satisfaction.
The report also included a discussion of
FDOT’s progress in meeting the
performance measures. During the
report period, there were no qualifying
projects for Legal Sufficiency, NEPA
Issue Resolution, and NEPA Approval
Time Savings measures.
E:\FR\FM\22AUN1.SGM
22AUN1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 163 / Thursday, August 22, 2019 / Notices
Successful Practices
The FDOT has 14 performance
metrics to monitor and assess
accomplishment of the 4 performance
measures in the MOU, Section 10.2.1.
The FDOT is actively monitoring these
performance measures. Data for the
performance metrics are generated and
reported quarterly and annually in
SWEPT. If FDOT identifies indicators
that could affect their performance
measures they can promptly take
actions to address them.
The OEM leadership stated in
interviews that the FDOT timeliness
measure is used both as a way to
streamline their review process and to
understand it better. For example, they
told the team that FDOT has changed
some of the time reporting measures for
environmental review staff. Project
review duration includes a need for
every project to go through the
electronic review comments (ERC)
process first and then a formal review
and approval period in SWEPT. When
in SWEPT, there is a review process
with a number of days assigned. The
FDOT realized for certain projects, ones
that have minor impacts, no ERC review
was necessary which further
streamlined the project review process.
The OEM leadership also stated in an
interview that the 30-day review period
is being constantly monitored in order
to ensure if a modification to procedure
is needed, it can be made. It was also
stated that during the first two rating
periods no modification to the review
period has been needed.
Documentation and Records
Management
The FDOT continues to use SWEPT as
the NEPA file of record for federally
funded projects. The FDOT has
implemented several process
improvements within SWEPT.
Communication during the second audit
cycle allowed staff to clarify many
project level observations within the
Audit process. The FDOT and FHWA
have committed to continue
communications to resolve issues
identified within the audit process.
Non-Compliance Observation #1:
Some FDOT project files contain
insufficient documentation to support
the environmental analysis or decision.
Both the MOU (subpart 10.2.1) and
FDOT’s PD&E Manual specify that
documentation is needed to support
compliance. The SWEPT has been
identified as FDOT’s project file of
record, in which FDOT maintains
approved reevaluations, CEs, EAs, and
EISs. The team reviewed 105 projects
for the 2018 Audit #2 that constituted a
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:37 Aug 21, 2019
Jkt 247001
statistically valid sample. As part of the
initial project file review, the team
observed that 54 of the 105 project files
reviewed lacked documentation in
SWEPT to support the environmental
analysis or the basis for an FDOT
decision. In some cases, there were
multiple observations for one project.
For example, one project file did not
contain documentation of coordination
with FHWA or USCG for the required
(23 CFR 650.805 and 23 CFR 650.807)
navigability assessment in order to
support a permit determination.
Additional examples, where the team
observed documentation deficiencies
included commitments, planning
consistency, and mitigation. The team
also observed that some commitments to
address project impacts through
mitigation, avoidance, and
minimization were not documented at
the time of NEPA approval. When the
environmental document lacks
commitments for important project
impacts, the project record does not
reflect a complete consideration of the
significance of a project’s impacts.
Another consequence is that some
commitments are added after the NEPA
decision, are not tracked, or get
dropped, which is not in accordance
with Federal regulations. (23 CFR
771.105(a), 23 CFR 771.105(d), and 23
CFR 771.109(d)). Finally, project files
were observed that did not include the
Project Commitment Record for
documenting commitments as required
by the 2017 PD&E Manual.
The team’s comments on these
projects were shared with FDOT for
their consideration and the team
received responses from FDOT. The
FHWA and FDOT have productively
worked together to successfully resolve
insufficient documentation for 23
projects and uploaded existing
documentation in SWEPT for 18
projects. The FDOT indicated that they
have implemented or committed to
implementing process improvements to
address the deficiencies. The FDOT is
expected to continue implementation of
corrective actions that would address
these issues.
Update from 2017 Audit #1 NonCompliance Observation #1: Some
FDOT project files contain insufficient
documentation to support the
environmental analysis or decision.
The FHWA reported a noncompliance observation related to some
FDOT project files that lacked
documentation to support the
environmental analysis or decision as
part of Audit #1. This non-compliance
observation is based on a review that
resulted in observations on 47 projects,
several of which had deficient
PO 00000
Frm 00081
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
43867
documentation for more than one issue.
The FDOT and FHWA have met over
the past year and have productively
worked together to resolve
documentation issues from the previous
audit. The FHWA shared comments on
these projects with FDOT and they
provided written responses. Based on
these responses, FHWA and FDOT were
able to successfully address many
documentation issues through resolving
a project observation (22 projects),
FDOT uploading missing
documentation in SWEPT (5 projects),
or FDOT implementing or committed to
implementing process improvements to
address procedural deficiencies (39
projects). For example, FDOT updated
their electronic Type 1 CE form in
SWEPT to require certain supporting
documentation be uploaded, which was
confirmed through the Audit #2 FDOT
staff interviews and project file reviews.
The FDOT also included a direct link to
the State Transportation Improvement
Plan or Transportation Improvement
Plan to ensure adequate documentation
of planning consistency for all classes of
action. The FDOT has made
commendable strides to document
planning consistency at NEPA approval.
However, documentation of consistency
with the metropolitan long-range
transportation plans was missing for
several projects and for a variety of
classes of action. In addition, the 2018
FDOT Self-Assessment Summary states
that FDOT initiated and completed a
number of SWEPT system and
programmatic enhancements to address
the missing documentation noted
during Audit #1. The FDOT is expected
to continue implementation of
corrective actions that would address
these issues.
Finalizing This Report
The FHWA provided a draft of the
audit report to FDOT for a 14-day
review and comment period. The team
considered FDOT’s comments in this
draft audit report. The FHWA is
publishing this notice in the Federal
Register for a 30-day comment period in
accordance with 23 U.S.C. 327(g). No
later than 60 days after the close of the
comment period, FHWA will address all
comments submitted to finalize this
draft audit report pursuant to 23 U.S.C.
327(g)(B). Subsequently, FHWA will
publish the final audit report in the
Federal Register.
The FHWA will consider the results
of this audit in preparing the scope of
the next annual audit. The next audit
report will include a summary that
describes the status of FDOT’s
E:\FR\FM\22AUN1.SGM
22AUN1
43868
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 163 / Thursday, August 22, 2019 / Notices
corrective and other actions taken in
response to this audit’s conclusions.
[FR Doc. 2019–18092 Filed 8–21–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–22–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
Proposed Extension of Information
Collection Request Submitted for
Public Comment; Comment Request
for Form 1097–BTC
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Notice and request for
comments.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: The Internal Revenue Service,
as part of its continuing effort to reduce
paperwork and respondent burden,
invites the public and other Federal
agencies to take this opportunity to
comment on proposed and/or
continuing information collections, as
required by the Paperwork Reduction
Act of 1995. Currently, the IRS is
soliciting comments concerning Form
1097–BTC, Bond Tax Credit.
DATES: Written comments should be
received on or before October 21, 2019
to be assured of consideration.
ADDRESSES: Direct all written comments
to Laurie Brimmer, Internal Revenue
Service, Room 6129, 1111 Constitution
Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20224.
Requests for additional information or
copies of the regulations should be
directed to R. Joseph Durbala, at Internal
Revenue Service, Room 6129, 1111
Constitution Avenue NW, Washington
DC 20224, or through the internet, at
RJoseph.Durbala@irs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Title:
Election to Expense Certain Depreciable
Assets.
OMB Number: 1545–2197.
Form Number: 1097–BTC.
Abstract: Form 1097–BTC, Bond Tax
Credit, is an information return used to
report tax credit bond credits
distributed to shareholders.
Shareholders of the RIC include in
income, their proportionate share of the
interest income attributable to the
credits and are allowed the
proportionate share of credits. (Code
section 853A(b)(3)). A RIC must report
the shareholder’s proportionate share of
credits and gross income after the close
of the RIC’s tax year. Form 1097–BTC,
Bond Tax Credit, has been designed to
report to the taxpayers and the IRS the
tax credit distributed.
Current Actions: There is no change to
the burden previously approved by
VerDate Sep<11>2014
16:37 Aug 21, 2019
Jkt 247001
OMB. This form is being submitted for
renewal purposes only.
Type of Review: Extension of a
currently approved collection.
Affected Public: Businesses and other
for-profit organizations, and not-forprofit institutions.
Estimated Number of Respondents:
212.
Estimated Time per Respondent: 19
mins.
Estimated Total Annual Burden
Hours: 67.
The following paragraph applies to all
the collections of information covered
by this notice:
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless the collection of information
displays a valid OMB control number.
Books or records relating to a
collection of information must be
retained if their contents may become
material in the administration of any
internal revenue law. Generally, tax
returns and tax return information are
confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C.
6103.
Desired Focus of Comments: The
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is
particularly interested in comments
that:
• Evaluate whether the proposed
collection of information is necessary
for the proper performance of the
functions of the agency, including
whether the information will have
practical utility;
• Evaluate the accuracy of the
agency’s estimate of the burden of the
proposed collection of information,
including the validity of the
methodology and assumptions used;
• Enhance the quality, utility, and
clarity of the information to be
collected; and
• Minimize the burden of the
collection of information on those who
are to respond, including using
appropriate automated, electronic,
mechanical, or other technological
collection techniques or other forms of
information technology, e.g., by
permitting electronic submissions of
responses.
Comments submitted in response to
this notice will be summarized and/or
included in the ICR for OMB approval
of the extension of the information
collection; they will also become a
matter of public record.
Approved: August 15, 2019.
R. Joseph Durbala,
IRS Tax Analyst.
[FR Doc. 2019–18098 Filed 8–21–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
PO 00000
Frm 00082
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
Open Meeting of the Taxpayer
Advocacy Panel Taxpayer
Communications Project Committee
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
Treasury.
ACTION: Notice of meeting.
AGENCY:
SUMMARY: An open meeting of the
Taxpayer Advocacy Panel’s Taxpayer
Communications Project Committee will
be conducted. The Taxpayer Advocacy
Panel is soliciting public comments,
ideas, and suggestions on improving
customer service at the Internal Revenue
Service.
DATES: The meeting will be held
Tuesday, September 17, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Carolyn Duckworth at 1–888–912–1227
or (314) 339–1670.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is
hereby given pursuant to Section
10(a)(2) of the Federal Advisory
Committee Act, 5 U.S.C. App. (1988)
that a meeting of the Taxpayer
Advocacy Panel’s Taxpayer
Communications Project Committee will
be held Tuesday, September 17, 2019, at
2:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The public is
invited to make oral comments or
submit written statements for
consideration. Due to limited time and
structure of meeting, notification of
intent to participate must be made with
Carolyn Duckworth. For more
information please contact Carolyn
Duckworth at 1–888–912–1227 or (314)
339–1670, or write TAP Office, 1222
Spruce, St. Louis, MO 63103 or contact
us at the website: https://
www.improveirs.org. The agenda will
include various IRS issues.
Dated: August 19, 2019.
Kevin Brown,
Acting Director, Taxpayer Advocacy Panel.
[FR Doc. 2019–18086 Filed 8–21–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Periodic Meeting of the U.S.
Department of the Treasury Tribal
Advisory Committee
Department of the Treasury.
Notice of meeting.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
SUMMARY: This notice announces that
the U.S. Department of the Treasury
Tribal Advisory Committee (TTAC) will
convene for a public meeting on
Wednesday, September 18, 2019, from
9:00 a.m.–4:30 p.m. Eastern Time in the
E:\FR\FM\22AUN1.SGM
22AUN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 163 (Thursday, August 22, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 43863-43868]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-18092]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Highway Administration
[FHWA Docket No. FHWA-2019-0012]
Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program; Florida DOT
Audit #2 Report
AGENCY: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT).
ACTION: Notice, request for comment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program allows a
State to assume FHWA's environmental responsibilities for review,
consultation, and compliance for Federal highway projects. When a State
assumes these Federal responsibilities, the State becomes solely
responsible and liable for the responsibilities it has assumed, in lieu
of FHWA. This program mandates annual audits during each of the first 4
years to ensure the State's compliance with program requirements. This
is the second audit of the Florida Department of Transportation's
(FDOT) performance of its responsibilities under the Surface
Transportation Project Delivery Program (National Environmental Policy
Act (NEPA) Assignment Program). This notice announces and solicits
comments on the second audit report for the FDOT.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 23, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Mail or hand deliver comments to Docket Management Facility:
U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W12-
140, Washington, DC 20590. You may also submit comments electronically
at www.regulations.gov. All comments should include the docket number
that appears in the heading of this document. All comments received
will be available for examination and copying at the above address from
9 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Those desiring notification of receipt of comments must include a self-
addressed, stamped postcard or you may print the acknowledgment page
that appears after submitting comments electronically. Anyone can
search the electronic form of all comments in any one of our dockets by
the name of the individual submitting the comment (or signing the
comment, if submitted on behalf of an association, business, or labor
union). The DOT posts these comments, without edits, including any
personal information the commenter provides, to www.regulations.gov, as
described in the system of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can
be reviewed at www.dot.gov/privacy.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Marisel Lopez Cruz, Office of
Project Development and Environmental Review, (407) 867-6402,
[email protected], Federal Highway Administration, U.S.
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC
20590, or Mr. David Sett, Office of the Chief Counsel, (404) 562-3676,
[email protected], Federal Highway Administration, Department of
Transportation, 60 Forsyth Street 8M5, Atlanta, GA 30303. Office hours
are from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Electronic Access
An electronic copy of this notice may be downloaded from the
specific docket page at www.regulations.gov.
Background
The Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program, codified at 23
U.S.C. 327, commonly known as the NEPA Assignment Program, allows a
State to assume FHWA's responsibilities for environmental review,
consultation, and compliance for Federal highway
[[Page 43864]]
projects. When a State assumes these Federal responsibilities, the
State becomes solely liable for carrying out the responsibilities it
has assumed, in lieu of FHWA. Effective December 14, 2016, FDOT assumed
FHWA's responsibilities for environmental review and the
responsibilities for reviews under other Federal environmental
requirements.
Section 327(g) of Title 23, U.S.C., requires the Secretary to
conduct annual audits to ensure compliance with the memorandum of
understanding during each of the first 4 years of State participation
and, after the fourth year, monitor compliance. The results of each
audit must be made available for public comment. A final version of the
first audit report was published in the Federal Register on August 27,
2018, at 83 FR 43726. This notice announces the availability of the
second audit report for the FDOT and solicits comments on the same.
Authority: Section 1313 of Public Law 112-141; Section 6005 of
Public Law 109-59; 23 U.S.C. 327; 23 CFR 773.
Issued on: August 15, 2019.
Nicole R. Nason,
Administrator, Federal Highway Administration.
Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program
Draft FHWA Audit #2 of the Florida Department of Transportation
May 2017 to April 2018
Executive Summary
This is the second audit of the Florida Department of
Transportation's (FDOT) assumption of National Environmental Policy Act
(NEPA) responsibilities under the Surface Transportation Project
Delivery Program. Under the authority of 23 U.S.C. 327, FDOT and the
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) executed a memorandum of
understanding (MOU) on December 14, 2016, whereby FHWA assigned, and
FDOT assumed, FHWA's NEPA responsibilities and liabilities for Federal-
aid highway projects and other related environmental reviews for
transportation projects in Florida.
The FHWA formed a team in January 2018 to conduct an audit of
FDOT's performance according to the terms of the MOU. The team held
internal meetings to prepare for an on-site visit to the Florida
Division and FDOT offices. Prior to the on-site visit, the team
reviewed FDOT's NEPA project files, FDOT's response to FHWA's pre-audit
information request (PAIR), and FDOT's NEPA Assignment Self-Assessment
Summary Report. The team conducted interviews with FDOT and resource
Agency staff and prepared preliminary audit results from September 24-
28, 2018. The team presented these preliminary observations to FDOT
Office of Environmental Management (OEM) leadership on September 28,
2018.
The FDOT continues to develop, revise, and implement procedures and
processes required to carry out the NEPA Assignment Program. Overall,
the team found that FDOT is committed to delivering a successful NEPA
Program. This report describes numerous successful practices, two
observations, and one non-compliance observation. The FDOT has carried
out the responsibilities it has assumed in keeping with the intent of
the MOU and FDOT's application. Through this report, FHWA is notifying
FDOT of the one non-compliance observation that require FDOT to take
corrective action. By addressing the observations in this report, FDOT
will continue to assure a successful program. The report concludes with
the status of FHWA's non-compliance observation from the first audit
review (Audit #1), including any FDOT self-imposed corrective actions.
Background
The purpose of the audits performed under the authority of 23
U.S.C. 327 is to assess a State's compliance with the provisions of the
MOU as well as all applicable Federal statutes, regulations, policies,
and guidance. The FHWA's review and oversight obligation entails the
need to collect information to evaluate the success of the NEPA
Assignment Program; to evaluate a State's progress toward achieving its
performance measures as specified in the MOU; and to collect
information for the administration of the NEPA Assignment Program. This
report summarizes the results of the second audit in Florida. Following
this audit, FHWA will conduct two annual audits. This second audit
report includes a summary discussion that describes progress since the
last audit.
Scope and Methodology
The overall scope of this audit review is defined both in statute
(23 U.S.C. 327) and the MOU (Part 11). An audit generally is defined as
an official and careful examination and verification of accounts and
records, especially of financial accounts, by an independent unbiased
body. With regard to accounts or financial records, audits may follow a
prescribed process or methodology and be conducted by ``auditors'' who
have special training in those processes or methods. The FHWA considers
this review to meet the definition of an audit because it is an
unbiased, independent, official, and careful examination and
verification of records and information about FDOT's assumption of
environmental responsibilities.
The team consisted of NEPA subject matter experts from FHWA offices
in Arizona, Nebraska, Ohio, Texas, Georgia, and the District of
Columbia, as well as staff from FHWA's Florida Division. The diverse
composition of the team, as well as the process of developing the
review report and publishing it in the Federal Register, are intended
to make this audit an unbiased official action taken by FHWA.
The team conducted a careful examination of FDOT policies,
guidance, and manuals pertaining to NEPA responsibilities, as well as a
representative sample of FDOT's project files. Other documents, such as
the August 2018 PAIR responses, and FDOT's August 2018 Self-Assessment
Summary Report, informed this review. The team interviewed FDOT staff
and resource agency staff. This review is organized around six NEPA
Assignment Program elements: Program management; documentation and
records management; quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC); legal
sufficiency; performance measurement; and training program. In
addition, the team considered two cross-cutting focus areas: (1)
Consistency between the NEPA documents and planning documents; and (2)
Section 4(f) implementation and documentation.
The team defined the timeframe for highway project environmental
approvals subject to this second audit to be between May 2017 and April
2018, when 898 projects were approved. The team drew both
representative and judgmental samples totaling 105 projects from data
in FDOT's online file system, Statewide Environmental Project Tracker
(SWEPT). In the context of this report, descriptions of Type 1
Categorical Exclusions (CE) and Type 2 CEs are consistent with FDOT's
Project Development and Environment Manual. The FHWA judgmentally
selected all Type 2 CEs (11 projects), all Environmental Assessments
(EA) with Findings of No Significant Impacts (1 project), and all
Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) with Records of Decision (no
projects fell into this category). The FHWA determined the sample size
applying a 90 percent confidence level, a 10 percent margin of error to
the Type 1 CEs, and then separately to the reevaluations. For the Type
1 CEs (64 projects), FHWA applied a judgmental distribution of the
sample
[[Page 43865]]
based on the percentage of each type of Type 1 CE in the sample
universe. For the re-evaluations (29 projects), FHWA applied a
judgmental distribution of the sample based on the percentage of each
class of action in the sample universe. The FHWA also ensured each
district office was reasonably represented for both Type 1 CEs and re-
evaluations. The team reviewed projects in all of FDOT's seven
districts.
The team submitted a PAIR to FDOT that contained 35 questions
covering all 6 NEPA Assignment Program elements. The FDOT responses to
the PAIR were used to develop specific follow-up questions for the on-
site interviews with FDOT staff.
The team conducted a total of 31 interviews. Interview participants
included staff from three of FDOT's seven district offices that were
not interviewed in the first audit, District 3 (Chipley), District 4
(Ft. Lauderdale), and District 6 (Miami), and FDOT Central Office. The
team interviewed FDOT environmental staff, middle management and
executive management, regional representatives from the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)--National Marine
Fisheries Service (NMFS), the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service (USFWS), and the State Historic Preservation
Officer (SHPO) from the Florida Department of State, Division of
Historic Resources.
The team compared FDOT policies and procedures (including the
published 2017 Project Development & Environment (PD&E) Manual) to the
information obtained during interviews and project file reviews to
determine if FDOT's performance of its MOU responsibilities are in
accordance with FDOT policies and procedures and Federal requirements.
Individual observations were documented during interviews and reviews
and combined under the six NEPA Assignment Program elements. The audit
results are described below by program element.
Overall Audit Opinion
The team recognizes that FDOT's efforts have been focused on
implementing the requirements of the MOU by: Processing and approving
projects; refining policies, procedures, and guidance documents;
refining the SWEPT tracking system for ``official project files'';
training staff; implementing a QA/QC Plan; and conducting a self-
assessment for monitoring compliance with the assumed responsibilities.
The team found evidence of FDOT's continuing efforts to train staff in
clarifying the roles and responsibilities of FDOT staff, and in
educating staff in an effort to assure compliance with all of the
assigned responsibilities.
During the second audit, the team identified numerous successful
practices, two observations, and one non-compliance observation that
FDOT will need to address through corrective actions. These results
came from a review of FDOT procedures, project file documentation, and
interviews with FDOT and resource agencies.
The FDOT has carried out the responsibilities it has assumed
consistent with the intent of the MOU and FDOT's application. By
addressing the observations in this report, FDOT will continue to
assure a successful program.
Successful Practices and Observations
Successful practices are practices that the team believes are
positive, and encourages FDOT to consider continuing or expanding those
programs in the future. The team identified numerous successful
practices in this report. Observations are items the team would like to
draw FDOT's attention to, which may improve processes, procedures, and/
or outcomes. The team identified two observations in this report.
A non-compliance observation is an instance where the team finds
the State is not in compliance or is deficient with regard to a Federal
regulation, statute, guidance, policy, State procedure, or the MOU.
Non-compliance may also include instances where the State has failed to
secure or maintain adequate personnel and/or financial resources to
carry out the responsibilities they have assumed. The FHWA expects the
State to develop and implement corrective actions to address all non-
compliance observations. The team identified one non-compliance
observation during this second audit.
The team acknowledges that sharing initial results during the site
visit closeout and sharing the draft audit report with FDOT provides
them the opportunity to begin implementing corrective actions to
improve the program. The FHWA will also consider actions taken by FDOT
to address these observations as part of the scope of Audit #3.
The Audit Report addresses all six MOU program elements as separate
discussions.
Program Management
Successful Practices
The team learned that FDOT has maintained its good working
relationship with the two new resource agency staff interviewed--USCG
and NOAA-NMFS. They stated that FDOT coordinated any changes in their
program with the Agency to ensure satisfaction with their regulatory
requirements and were very pleased with the coordination by FDOT at the
district and OEM level. The USCG stated that the Florida Efficient
Transportation Decision Making System facilitates their early
involvement and coordination. The FHWA applauds this practice.
During interviews, FHWA learned of good internal communication
between OEM and the districts regarding SWEPT assistance. This includes
the assistance provided by OEM with the SWEPT hotline and one district
uses a successful single SWEPT point of contact for internal
consistency purposes. In addition, OEM continues to promote training on
environmental and NEPA Assignment topics, and annual PD&E Manual
updates on all topics, as needed.
The FDOT/OEM uses a spreadsheet for internal purposes to track
policy updates and procedures received from FHWA and the actions they
took to address. This practice reflects transparency and awareness by
FDOT on changes to keep current with FHWA requirements under the MOU.
The team learned through interviews, in some instances, that the
District Director and/or Environmental Manager review NEPA documents as
an additional level of QA/QC on projects of interest. This practice
shows local ownership and pride in districts wanting to do the best job
they can do under NEPA Assignment, beyond what OEM may require.
Observation #1: FDOT's identification and documentation of
commitments may result in mitigation required by Federal regulation.
There are several program elements that lead to this observation.
The provisions on ``Commitment'' in the FDOT PD&E Manual (e.g., Section
22.1.1) do not fully implement FHWA requirements to include in the
environmental document all mitigation measures stated as commitments
(23 CFR 771.105(a) and 771.109(b)). The identification of project
impacts and the documentation of commitments must demonstrate that FDOT
has reasonably considered the significance of a project's impacts
within a NEPA approval appropriate to the project's class of action.
The team also found some of the NEPA documents reviewed make a
general commitment regarding intent to obtain a permit, but do not
address the
[[Page 43866]]
project impacts associated with the permit or the commitments to avoid,
mitigate, or minimize the impacts. Citing the need for a permit does
not fully meet the requirement to document commitments to address
project impacts at the time of a NEPA approval. In addition, some FDOT
project files referenced standard specifications in lieu of identifying
project specific commitments to address project impacts in the NEPA
document, which does not align with FHWA policy. The FHWA Audit
interviews and project file review confirm these findings (8 projects).
Observation #2: Endangered Species Act (ESA) finding was
unsupported on certain projects.
The team identified 18 project files with a ``no effect'' ESA
finding based solely on a description of the project's scope. The FHWA
policy and guidance (February 2002 FHWA Management of the Endangered
Species Act (ESA) Environmental Analysis and Consultation Process
guidance memorandum (https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/legislation/other_legislation/natural/laws_esaguide.aspx)) states that the ESA
evaluation of impacts is dependent on the scope of the project, as well
as ecological importance and distribution of the affected species, and
intensity of potential impacts of the project.
The team identified four project files with a ``no effect'' ESA
finding which referenced a Programmatic Biological Opinion between
USFWS and other entities, to which FDOT is not a signatory, including
some that provide species-specific consultation ``keys'' to support a
``no effect'' finding. The team learned from an interview with USFWS
staff that FDOT should not specifically reference such ``keys'' as part
of their informal and/or formal Section 7 ESA processes unless and
until FDOT becomes a party to those programmatic agreements. Also, the
team found that FDOT used ``keys'' as support for project impact
decisions for species which do not have ``keys.'' Finally, FDOT's PD&E
Manual does not include a procedure providing for use of the ``keys''
and does not address how the ``keys'' should be applied when making ESA
findings.
Since receiving the draft audit report, FDOT reported to FHWA that
it has coordinated with USFWS in order to address this observation,
developed training and updated its guidance addressing this
observation.
Quality Assurance/Quality Control
Successful Practices
From the PAIR and during the interviews, FDOT staff provided
evidence of many new QA/QC tools using directions, forms, and
procedures that will improve documentation and record keeping and may
address many of the projects contained within the non-compliance
observation of the 2017 Audit and FDOT's 2017 Self-Assessment. These
new tools are likely to reduce the risk of future non-compliant
projects through enhanced QA/QC. Examples of these QA/QC improved tools
include a Consultant QC Plan, a Natural Resource Evaluation template,
and a Section 106 Memorandum of Agreement for Adverse Impacts.
The FDOT has continued to update its PD&E Manual to ensure that it
encompasses all new applicable laws, regulations, and guidance. The
FDOT has a dedicated person responsible for coordinating an annual PD&E
Manual update. The FDOT has an intense vetting process for the PD&E
Manual update. The draft changes are shared with subject matter experts
and then undergo peer, District, and management reviews. Resource
agencies may also review changes as needed. The update will include new
direction to document preparers that specifies when additional project
documentation is needed. Many of these additions stem from the 2017
Audit findings and FDOTs 2017 Self-Assessment. The PD&E Manual update
process is likely to eliminate many of the documentation issues found
by FHWA in the 2017 and 2018 Audits.
Legal Sufficiency
The team's review of FDOT's legal sufficiency program found that
FDOT has structured the legal sufficiency process for the NEPA
Assignment Program by having in-house counsel, as well as outside
counsel with NEPA experience, available. We appreciate that FDOT has
chosen to house their Special Counsel for Environmental Affairs and two
staff attorneys under the direct supervision of the FDOT Deputy General
Counsel.
While no legal sufficiency determinations have been made by FDOT
during the audit time frame, FDOT's Office of General Counsel (OGC)
participates in monthly coordination meetings and topic-specific
meetings with OEM and the districts. They also review other documents
when requested for legal input. There is close collaboration throughout
the process amongst and between OGC, OEM, and the district attorneys.
Training Program
Through interviews with the OEM leadership the team learned that
rather than preparing an annual training plan, they have a training
program that is constantly being assessed, revised, and updated as an
on-line program. The program includes training on a wide variety of
subjects, and training is delivered both face-to-face and virtually.
The FDOT staff said that training is a common topic of discussion of
leadership as well as staff, including frequently asking about needed
training.
Successful Practices
The team learned through interviews FDOT closely tracks training
rosters and registrations that evidence a broad number of training
events to a high number of people. Over the past 12-14 months, FDOT
trained over 2,000 people through 36 courses.
The team learned that OEM is always looking at the training program
to find ways to augment it. For example, FDOT is now working with the
SHPO staff to develop topic-specific Webinars on how information for
the SHPO is to be organized and projects documented. The FDOT also has
worked with NOAA-NMFS on their concerns in developing training. These
trainings, along with a new short Web-based training module on
producing environmental documents, are waiting to be uploaded to the
OEM website.
The OEM leadership indicated in an interview that they have a
number of staff that are new to FDOT, and, in general, have less than 5
years of experience. These new staff members were mentored by seasoned
staff to serve as a resource to help them understand FDOT's procedures
and the key issues in NEPA. By monitoring the performance measures on
compliance, OEM leadership indicate the mentoring is a successful
practice.
Performance Measures
The FDOT Self-Assessment Summary Report contained the results of
FDOT's second report of its assessment of the NEPA Assignment Program
and FDOT procedures compliance. This assessment, for the period between
May 1, 2017, and April 30, 2018, entailed review of project files as
well as results from a survey of Agency satisfaction. The report also
included a discussion of FDOT's progress in meeting the performance
measures. During the report period, there were no qualifying projects
for Legal Sufficiency, NEPA Issue Resolution, and NEPA Approval Time
Savings measures.
[[Page 43867]]
Successful Practices
The FDOT has 14 performance metrics to monitor and assess
accomplishment of the 4 performance measures in the MOU, Section
10.2.1. The FDOT is actively monitoring these performance measures.
Data for the performance metrics are generated and reported quarterly
and annually in SWEPT. If FDOT identifies indicators that could affect
their performance measures they can promptly take actions to address
them.
The OEM leadership stated in interviews that the FDOT timeliness
measure is used both as a way to streamline their review process and to
understand it better. For example, they told the team that FDOT has
changed some of the time reporting measures for environmental review
staff. Project review duration includes a need for every project to go
through the electronic review comments (ERC) process first and then a
formal review and approval period in SWEPT. When in SWEPT, there is a
review process with a number of days assigned. The FDOT realized for
certain projects, ones that have minor impacts, no ERC review was
necessary which further streamlined the project review process. The OEM
leadership also stated in an interview that the 30-day review period is
being constantly monitored in order to ensure if a modification to
procedure is needed, it can be made. It was also stated that during the
first two rating periods no modification to the review period has been
needed.
Documentation and Records Management
The FDOT continues to use SWEPT as the NEPA file of record for
federally funded projects. The FDOT has implemented several process
improvements within SWEPT. Communication during the second audit cycle
allowed staff to clarify many project level observations within the
Audit process. The FDOT and FHWA have committed to continue
communications to resolve issues identified within the audit process.
Non-Compliance Observation #1: Some FDOT project files contain
insufficient documentation to support the environmental analysis or
decision.
Both the MOU (subpart 10.2.1) and FDOT's PD&E Manual specify that
documentation is needed to support compliance. The SWEPT has been
identified as FDOT's project file of record, in which FDOT maintains
approved reevaluations, CEs, EAs, and EISs. The team reviewed 105
projects for the 2018 Audit #2 that constituted a statistically valid
sample. As part of the initial project file review, the team observed
that 54 of the 105 project files reviewed lacked documentation in SWEPT
to support the environmental analysis or the basis for an FDOT
decision. In some cases, there were multiple observations for one
project.
For example, one project file did not contain documentation of
coordination with FHWA or USCG for the required (23 CFR 650.805 and 23
CFR 650.807) navigability assessment in order to support a permit
determination. Additional examples, where the team observed
documentation deficiencies included commitments, planning consistency,
and mitigation. The team also observed that some commitments to address
project impacts through mitigation, avoidance, and minimization were
not documented at the time of NEPA approval. When the environmental
document lacks commitments for important project impacts, the project
record does not reflect a complete consideration of the significance of
a project's impacts. Another consequence is that some commitments are
added after the NEPA decision, are not tracked, or get dropped, which
is not in accordance with Federal regulations. (23 CFR 771.105(a), 23
CFR 771.105(d), and 23 CFR 771.109(d)). Finally, project files were
observed that did not include the Project Commitment Record for
documenting commitments as required by the 2017 PD&E Manual.
The team's comments on these projects were shared with FDOT for
their consideration and the team received responses from FDOT. The FHWA
and FDOT have productively worked together to successfully resolve
insufficient documentation for 23 projects and uploaded existing
documentation in SWEPT for 18 projects. The FDOT indicated that they
have implemented or committed to implementing process improvements to
address the deficiencies. The FDOT is expected to continue
implementation of corrective actions that would address these issues.
Update from 2017 Audit #1 Non-Compliance Observation #1: Some FDOT
project files contain insufficient documentation to support the
environmental analysis or decision.
The FHWA reported a non-compliance observation related to some FDOT
project files that lacked documentation to support the environmental
analysis or decision as part of Audit #1. This non-compliance
observation is based on a review that resulted in observations on 47
projects, several of which had deficient documentation for more than
one issue. The FDOT and FHWA have met over the past year and have
productively worked together to resolve documentation issues from the
previous audit. The FHWA shared comments on these projects with FDOT
and they provided written responses. Based on these responses, FHWA and
FDOT were able to successfully address many documentation issues
through resolving a project observation (22 projects), FDOT uploading
missing documentation in SWEPT (5 projects), or FDOT implementing or
committed to implementing process improvements to address procedural
deficiencies (39 projects). For example, FDOT updated their electronic
Type 1 CE form in SWEPT to require certain supporting documentation be
uploaded, which was confirmed through the Audit #2 FDOT staff
interviews and project file reviews. The FDOT also included a direct
link to the State Transportation Improvement Plan or Transportation
Improvement Plan to ensure adequate documentation of planning
consistency for all classes of action. The FDOT has made commendable
strides to document planning consistency at NEPA approval. However,
documentation of consistency with the metropolitan long-range
transportation plans was missing for several projects and for a variety
of classes of action. In addition, the 2018 FDOT Self-Assessment
Summary states that FDOT initiated and completed a number of SWEPT
system and programmatic enhancements to address the missing
documentation noted during Audit #1. The FDOT is expected to continue
implementation of corrective actions that would address these issues.
Finalizing This Report
The FHWA provided a draft of the audit report to FDOT for a 14-day
review and comment period. The team considered FDOT's comments in this
draft audit report. The FHWA is publishing this notice in the Federal
Register for a 30-day comment period in accordance with 23 U.S.C.
327(g). No later than 60 days after the close of the comment period,
FHWA will address all comments submitted to finalize this draft audit
report pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327(g)(B). Subsequently, FHWA will publish
the final audit report in the Federal Register.
The FHWA will consider the results of this audit in preparing the
scope of the next annual audit. The next audit report will include a
summary that describes the status of FDOT's
[[Page 43868]]
corrective and other actions taken in response to this audit's
conclusions.
[FR Doc. 2019-18092 Filed 8-21-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-22-P