Boston Scientific Corporation; Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment, 40411-40413 [2019-17460]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices Dated: August 9, 2019. Rachel Dickon, Secretary. [FR Doc. 2019–17464 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am] Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, August 9, 2019. Yao-Chin Chao, Assistant Secretary of the Board. BILLING CODE 6731–AA–P [FR Doc. 2019–17447 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am] jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES BILLING CODE P FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Change in Bank Control Notices; Acquisitions of Shares of a Bank or Bank Holding Company Formations of, Acquisitions by, and Mergers of Bank Holding Companies The notificants listed below have applied under the Change in Bank Control Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)) and § 225.41 of the Board’s Regulation Y (12 CFR 225.41) to acquire shares of a bank or bank holding company. The factors that are considered in acting on the notices are set forth in paragraph 7 of the Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(7)). The notices are available for immediate inspection at the Federal Reserve Bank indicated. The notices also will be available for inspection at the offices of the Board of Governors. Interested persons may express their views in writing to the Reserve Bank indicated for that notice or to the offices of the Board of Governors. Comments must be received not later than August 29, 2019. A. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (Colette A. Fried, Assistant Vice President) 230 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60690–1414: 1. Julia L. Koellner, Fort Madison, Iowa, individually, and acting in concert with Kathleen K. Bentler, Le Claire, Iowa; the Paula M. Friedman Declaration of Trust-II with Paula M. Friedman as trustee, both of Dubuque, Iowa; the Terrance J. Friedman Declaration of Trust-II with Terrance J. Friedman as trustee, both of Dubuque, Iowa; the Revocable Trust Agreement of Agnes L. Koellner, with Agnes L. Koellner as trustee, both of Fort Madison, Iowa; the Revocable Trust Agreement of Steven M. Koellner, with Steven M. Koellner as trustee, both of Fort Madison, Iowa; Kevin P. Koellner, Bettendorf, Iowa; Nicole M. Koellner, Bettendorf, Iowa; the J. Patrick Koellner Irrevocable Trust Agreement, Burlington, Iowa, with Kevin P. Koellner as voting proxy; Kimberly E. Mendez, Fort Madison, Iowa; and Christine A. Smith, Le Claire, Iowa; to retain voting shares of Lee Capital Corp, and thereby retain shares of Lee County Bank, both of Fort Madison, Iowa. The companies listed in this notice have applied to the Board for approval, pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq.) (BHC Act), Regulation Y (12 CFR part 225), and all other applicable statutes and regulations to become a bank holding company and/or to acquire the assets or the ownership of, control of, or the power to vote shares of a bank or bank holding company and all of the banks and nonbanking companies owned by the bank holding company, including the companies listed below. The applications listed below, as well as other related filings required by the Board, are available for immediate inspection at the Federal Reserve Bank indicated. The applications will also be available for inspection at the offices of the Board of Governors. Interested persons may express their views in writing on the standards enumerated in the BHC Act (12 U.S.C. 1842(c)). If the proposal also involves the acquisition of a nonbanking company, the review also includes whether the acquisition of the nonbanking company complies with the standards in section 4 of the BHC Act (12 U.S.C. 1843). Unless otherwise noted, nonbanking activities will be conducted throughout the United States. Unless otherwise noted, comments regarding each of these applications must be received at the Reserve Bank indicated or the offices of the Board of Governors not later than September 12, 2019. A. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (Colette A. Fried, Assistant Vice President) 230 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60690–1414: 1. Ames National Corporation, Ames, Iowa; to acquire 100 percent of Iowa State Savings Bank, Creston, Iowa. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, August 9, 2019. Yao-Chin Chao, Assistant Secretary of the Board. [FR Doc. 2019–17448 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE P VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:56 Aug 13, 2019 Jkt 247001 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 40411 FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION [File No. 191 0039] Boston Scientific Corporation; Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment Federal Trade Commission. Proposed Consent Agreement; Request for Comment. AGENCY: ACTION: The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged violations of federal law prohibiting unfair methods of competition. The attached Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders to Aid Public Comment describes both the allegations in the complaint and the terms of the consent orders—embodied in the consent agreement—that would settle these allegations. DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 13, 2019. ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file comments online or on paper, by following the instructions in the Request for Comment part of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write: ‘‘Boston Scientific Corporation; File No. 191 0039’’ on your comment, and file your comment online at https://www.regulations.gov by following the instructions on the webbased form. If you prefer to file your comment on paper, mail your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite CC–5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 20580, or deliver your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW, 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 20024. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jonathan Ripa (202–326–2230), Bureau of Competition, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20580. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to Section 6(f) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 2.34, 16 CFR 2.34, notice is hereby given that the above-captioned consent agreement containing a consent order to cease and desist, having been filed with and accepted, subject to final approval, by the Commission, has been placed on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days. The following Analysis to Aid Public Comment describes the terms of the consent agreement and the allegations in the complaint. An electronic copy of the full text of the consent agreement package can be obtained from the FTC SUMMARY: E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM 14AUN1 jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES 40412 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices Home Page (for August 7, 2019), on the World Wide Web, at https:// www.ftc.gov/news-events/commissionactions. You can file a comment online or on paper. For the Commission to consider your comment, we must receive it on or before September 13, 2019. Write ‘‘Boston Scientific Corporation; File No. 191 0039’’ on your comment. Your comment—including your name and your state—will be placed on the public record of this proceeding, including, to the extent practicable, on the https:// www.regulations.gov website. Postal mail addressed to the Commission is subject to delay due to heightened security screening. As a result, we encourage you to submit your comments online through the https:// www.regulations.gov website. If you prefer to file your comment on paper, write ‘‘Boston Scientific Corporation; File No. 191 0039’’ on your comment and on the envelope, and mail your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite CC–5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 20580; or deliver your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW, 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 20024. If possible, submit your paper comment to the Commission by courier or overnight service. Because your comment will be placed on the publicly accessible website at https://www.regulations.gov, you are solely responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any sensitive or confidential information. In particular, your comment should not include any sensitive personal information, such as your or anyone else’s Social Security number; date of birth; driver’s license number or other state identification number, or foreign country equivalent; passport number; financial account number; or credit or debit card number. You are also solely responsible for making sure that your comment does not include any sensitive health information, such as medical records or other individually identifiable health information. In addition, your comment should not include any ‘‘trade secret or any commercial or financial information which . . . is privileged or confidential’’—as provided by Section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2)— including in particular competitively sensitive information such as costs, sales statistics, inventories, formulas, VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:56 Aug 13, 2019 Jkt 247001 patterns, devices, manufacturing processes, or customer names. Comments containing material for which confidential treatment is requested must be filed in paper form, must be clearly labeled ‘‘Confidential,’’ and must comply with FTC Rule 4.9(c). In particular, the written request for confidential treatment that accompanies the comment must include the factual and legal basis for the request, and must identify the specific portions of the comment to be withheld from the public record. See FTC Rule 4.9(c). Your comment will be kept confidential only if the General Counsel grants your request in accordance with the law and the public interest. Once your comment has been posted on the public FTC website—as legally required by FTC Rule 4.9(b)—we cannot redact or remove your comment from the FTC website, unless you submit a confidentiality request that meets the requirements for such treatment under FTC Rule 4.9(c), and the General Counsel grants that request. Visit the FTC website at https:// www.ftc.gov to read this Notice and the news release describing it. The FTC Act and other laws that the Commission administers permit the collection of public comments to consider and use in this proceeding, as appropriate. The Commission will consider all timely and responsive public comments that it receives on or before September 13, 2019. For information on the Commission’s privacy policy, including routine uses permitted by the Privacy Act, see https://www.ftc.gov/siteinformation/privacy-policy. Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders to Aid Public Comment I. Introduction The Federal Trade Commission (‘‘Commission’’) has accepted, subject to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (‘‘Consent Agreement’’) from Boston Scientific Corporation (‘‘BSC’’) designed to remedy the anticompetitive effects resulting from BSC’s proposed acquisition of BTG plc (‘‘BTG’’). The proposed Decision and Order (‘‘Order’’) contained in the Consent Agreement requires BSC to divest all rights and assets related to its drug eluting bead (‘‘DEB’’) business, as well as its closely related bland bead business, to Varian Medical Systems (‘‘Varian’’). The proposed Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record for thirty days for receipt of comments by interested persons. Comments received during this period will become part of the public record. After thirty days, the PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 Commission will review the comments received and decide whether it should withdraw, modify, or make the Consent Agreement final. Under the terms of the Co-Operation Agreement dated November 20, 2018, BSC will acquire BTG in exchange for cash consideration of $4.2 billion (the ‘‘Acquisition’’). The Commission’s Complaint alleges that the proposed Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, by substantially lessening competition in the U.S. market for DEBs. The proposed Consent Agreement will remedy the alleged violations by preserving the competition that otherwise would be lost in this market as a result of the proposed Acquisition. II. The Parties BSC, headquartered in Marlborough, Massachusetts, is a global supplier of medical devices that are used in a broad range of interventional medical specialties. BSC currently offers its products through seven core business segments: Interventional Cardiology, Cardiac Rhythm Management, Endoscopy, Peripheral Interventions, Urology and Pelvic Health, Neuromodulation, and Electrophysiology. The Peripheral Interventions segment—which includes BSCs DEB business—focuses on products that treat an array of diseases, including arterial diseases, vascular diseases, as well as various cancers. BTG is headquartered in London, England, with operational headquarters in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. The company develops, manufacturers, and sells products used in various interventional medicine applications, and it also has a portfolio of specialty pharmaceutical products. III. The Relevant Product and Structure of the Market DEBs are microscopic beads used in transarterial chemoembolization (‘‘TACE’’) procedures for treating primary and secondary liver cancers. TACE involves the use of embolic agents (typically microscopic beads) mixed with chemotherapy drugs (often doxorubicin) that are delivered to the targeted tumor in the liver via a catheter inserted into the patient’s artery that leads to the tumor. When used in TACE procedures, DEBs work by blocking the flow of blood to the liver tumor, causing it to shrink over time, while simultaneously slowly releasing a chemotherapy agent that also attacks the tumor. E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM 14AUN1 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 157 / Wednesday, August 14, 2019 / Notices BTG and BSC are the two leading suppliers of DEBs in the United States and are each other’s closest competitors. The only other participant in the U.S. DEB market is Merit Medical (‘‘Merit’’), which is substantially smaller than either BSC or BTG. IV. The Relevant Geographic Market The United States is the relevant geographic market in which to assess the competitive effects of the proposed Acquisition. DEBs are medical devices that are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (‘‘FDA’’). As such, DEBs sold outside the United States, but not approved for sale in the United States, do not provide viable competitive alternatives for U.S. consumers. V. Competitive Effects of the Acquisition The proposed Acquisition would likely result in substantial competitive harm to consumers in the market for DEBs. The parties are two of only three significant suppliers of DEBs in the United States. Eliminating the head-tohead competition between BSC and BTG in this highly concentrated market would allow the combined firm to exercise market power unilaterally, resulting in higher prices, reduced innovation, and less choice for consumers. jspears on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES VI. Entry Conditions Entry in the relevant market would not be timely, likely, or sufficient in magnitude, character, and scope to deter or counteract the anticompetitive effects of the proposed Acquisition. New entry would require significant investment of time and money for product research and development, regulatory approval by the FDA, developing clinical history supporting the long-term efficacy of the product, and establishing a U.S. sales and service infrastructure. Such development efforts are difficult, timeconsuming, and expensive, and often fail to result in a competitive product reaching the market. VII. The Consent Agreement The Consent Agreement eliminates the competitive concerns raised by the proposed Acquisition by requiring BSC to divest its DEB business and closely related bland bead business to Varian. A sale of BSC’s DEB business without its bland business could undermine the divestiture’s effectiveness. The two products share key intellectual property, and BSC manufactures bland beads on the same production line as DEBs. Thus, including the bland bead business in the divestiture package will ensure that VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:56 Aug 13, 2019 Jkt 247001 Varian has outright ownership of all necessary intellectual property and allow it to manufacture DEBs at a cost and output level comparable to that of BSC. BSC must divest all assets and rights to research, develop, manufacture, market, and sell the BSC DEB and bland bead products, including all related intellectual property and other confidential business information, manufacturing technology, existing inventory, and all related agreements to manufacture and distribute the products. Additionally, to ensure that the divestiture is successful and maintain continuity of supply, the proposed Order requires BSC to supply Varian with DEBs and bland beads for a limited time while Varian establishes its own manufacturing capability. The provisions of the Consent Agreement ensure that Varian becomes an independent, viable, and effective competitor in the U.S. market in order to maintain the competition that currently exists. Headquartered in Palo Alto, California, Varian operates globally and develops, manufactures, and markets a variety of medical devices and software for treating cancer and other medical conditions. Varian’s existing interventional oncology business includes products that are highly complementary to the divestiture assets. Varian has the expertise, U.S. sales infrastructure, and resources to restore the competition that otherwise would have been lost due to the proposed Acquisition. BSC must accomplish the divestitures no later than ten days after consummating the proposed Acquisition. If the Commission determines that Varian is not an acceptable acquirer, or that the manner of the divestitures is not acceptable, the proposed Order requires BSC to unwind the sale of rights and assets to Varian and then divest the affected products to a Commission-approved acquirer within six months of the date the Order becomes final. To ensure compliance with the Order, the Commission has agreed to appoint a Monitor to ensure that BSC complies with all of its obligations pursuant to the Consent Agreement and to keep the Commission informed about the status of the transfer of the DEB and bland bead rights and assets to Varian. The proposed Order further allows the Commission to appoint a trustee in the event that BSC fails to divest the products as required. The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the Consent Agreement, and it is not intended to constitute an official PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 40413 interpretation of the proposed Order or to modify its terms in any way. By direction of the Commission. April J. Tabor, Acting Secretary. [FR Doc. 2019–17460 Filed 8–13–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 6750–01–P GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION [Notice-MA–2019–07; Docket No. 2019– 0002; Sequence No. 19] Maximum Per Diem Reimbursement Rates for the Continental United States (CONUS) Office of Government-wide Policy (OGP), General Services Administration (GSA). ACTION: Notice of GSA Per Diem Bulletin FTR 20–01, Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 CONUS per diem reimbursement rates. AGENCY: The GSA Fiscal Year FY 2020 per diem reimbursement rates review has resulted in lodging and meal allowance changes for certain locations within CONUS to provide for reimbursement of Federal employees’ subsistence expenses while on official travel. SUMMARY: Applicability Date: This notice applies to travel performed on or after October 1, 2019, through September 30, 2020. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For clarification of content, contact Ms. Jill Denning, Program Analyst, Office of Government-wide Policy, Office of Asset and Transportation Management, at 202–208–7642, or by email at travelpolicy@gsa.gov. Please cite Notice of GSA Per Diem Bulletin FTR 20–01. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: DATES: Background The CONUS per diem reimbursement rates prescribed in Bulletin 20–01 may be found at www.gsa.gov/perdiem. GSA bases the maximum lodging allowance rates on the average daily rate that the lodging industry reports to an independent organization. If a maximum lodging allowance rate and/or a meals and incidental expenses (M&IE) per diem reimbursement rate is insufficient to meet necessary expenses in any given location, Federal executive agencies can request that GSA review that location. Please review questions six and seven of GSA’s per diem Frequently Asked Questions page at www.gsa.gov/perdiem for more information on the special review E:\FR\FM\14AUN1.SGM 14AUN1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 14, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 40411-40413]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-17460]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

[File No. 191 0039]


Boston Scientific Corporation; Analysis of Agreement Containing 
Consent Orders To Aid Public Comment

AGENCY: Federal Trade Commission.

ACTION: Proposed Consent Agreement; Request for Comment.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The consent agreement in this matter settles alleged 
violations of federal law prohibiting unfair methods of competition. 
The attached Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders to Aid 
Public Comment describes both the allegations in the complaint and the 
terms of the consent orders--embodied in the consent agreement--that 
would settle these allegations.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before September 13, 2019.

ADDRESSES: Interested parties may file comments online or on paper, by 
following the instructions in the Request for Comment part of the 
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section below. Write: ``Boston Scientific 
Corporation; File No. 191 0039'' on your comment, and file your comment 
online at https://www.regulations.gov by following the instructions on 
the web-based form. If you prefer to file your comment on paper, mail 
your comment to the following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office 
of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite CC-5610 (Annex D), 
Washington, DC 20580, or deliver your comment to the following address: 
Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, Constitution Center, 
400 7th Street SW, 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 
20024.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jonathan Ripa (202-326-2230), Bureau 
of Competition, Federal Trade Commission, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 
Washington, DC 20580.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Pursuant to Section 6(f) of the Federal 
Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. 46(f), and FTC Rule 2.34, 16 CFR 2.34, 
notice is hereby given that the above-captioned consent agreement 
containing a consent order to cease and desist, having been filed with 
and accepted, subject to final approval, by the Commission, has been 
placed on the public record for a period of thirty (30) days. The 
following Analysis to Aid Public Comment describes the terms of the 
consent agreement and the allegations in the complaint. An electronic 
copy of the full text of the consent agreement package can be obtained 
from the FTC

[[Page 40412]]

Home Page (for August 7, 2019), on the World Wide Web, at https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/commission-actions.
    You can file a comment online or on paper. For the Commission to 
consider your comment, we must receive it on or before September 13, 
2019. Write ``Boston Scientific Corporation; File No. 191 0039'' on 
your comment. Your comment--including your name and your state--will be 
placed on the public record of this proceeding, including, to the 
extent practicable, on the https://www.regulations.gov website.
    Postal mail addressed to the Commission is subject to delay due to 
heightened security screening. As a result, we encourage you to submit 
your comments online through the https://www.regulations.gov website.
    If you prefer to file your comment on paper, write ``Boston 
Scientific Corporation; File No. 191 0039'' on your comment and on the 
envelope, and mail your comment to the following address: Federal Trade 
Commission, Office of the Secretary, 600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 
CC-5610 (Annex D), Washington, DC 20580; or deliver your comment to the 
following address: Federal Trade Commission, Office of the Secretary, 
Constitution Center, 400 7th Street SW, 5th Floor, Suite 5610 (Annex 
D), Washington, DC 20024. If possible, submit your paper comment to the 
Commission by courier or overnight service.
    Because your comment will be placed on the publicly accessible 
website at https://www.regulations.gov, you are solely responsible for 
making sure that your comment does not include any sensitive or 
confidential information. In particular, your comment should not 
include any sensitive personal information, such as your or anyone 
else's Social Security number; date of birth; driver's license number 
or other state identification number, or foreign country equivalent; 
passport number; financial account number; or credit or debit card 
number. You are also solely responsible for making sure that your 
comment does not include any sensitive health information, such as 
medical records or other individually identifiable health information. 
In addition, your comment should not include any ``trade secret or any 
commercial or financial information which . . . is privileged or 
confidential''--as provided by Section 6(f) of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. 
46(f), and FTC Rule 4.10(a)(2), 16 CFR 4.10(a)(2)--including in 
particular competitively sensitive information such as costs, sales 
statistics, inventories, formulas, patterns, devices, manufacturing 
processes, or customer names.
    Comments containing material for which confidential treatment is 
requested must be filed in paper form, must be clearly labeled 
``Confidential,'' and must comply with FTC Rule 4.9(c). In particular, 
the written request for confidential treatment that accompanies the 
comment must include the factual and legal basis for the request, and 
must identify the specific portions of the comment to be withheld from 
the public record. See FTC Rule 4.9(c). Your comment will be kept 
confidential only if the General Counsel grants your request in 
accordance with the law and the public interest. Once your comment has 
been posted on the public FTC website--as legally required by FTC Rule 
4.9(b)--we cannot redact or remove your comment from the FTC website, 
unless you submit a confidentiality request that meets the requirements 
for such treatment under FTC Rule 4.9(c), and the General Counsel 
grants that request.
    Visit the FTC website at https://www.ftc.gov to read this Notice and 
the news release describing it. The FTC Act and other laws that the 
Commission administers permit the collection of public comments to 
consider and use in this proceeding, as appropriate. The Commission 
will consider all timely and responsive public comments that it 
receives on or before September 13, 2019. For information on the 
Commission's privacy policy, including routine uses permitted by the 
Privacy Act, see https://www.ftc.gov/site-information/privacy-policy.

Analysis of Agreement Containing Consent Orders to Aid Public Comment

I. Introduction

    The Federal Trade Commission (``Commission'') has accepted, subject 
to final approval, an Agreement Containing Consent Orders (``Consent 
Agreement'') from Boston Scientific Corporation (``BSC'') designed to 
remedy the anticompetitive effects resulting from BSC's proposed 
acquisition of BTG plc (``BTG''). The proposed Decision and Order 
(``Order'') contained in the Consent Agreement requires BSC to divest 
all rights and assets related to its drug eluting bead (``DEB'') 
business, as well as its closely related bland bead business, to Varian 
Medical Systems (``Varian'').
    The proposed Consent Agreement has been placed on the public record 
for thirty days for receipt of comments by interested persons. Comments 
received during this period will become part of the public record. 
After thirty days, the Commission will review the comments received and 
decide whether it should withdraw, modify, or make the Consent 
Agreement final.
    Under the terms of the Co-Operation Agreement dated November 20, 
2018, BSC will acquire BTG in exchange for cash consideration of $4.2 
billion (the ``Acquisition''). The Commission's Complaint alleges that 
the proposed Acquisition, if consummated, would violate Section 7 of 
the Clayton Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 18, and Section 5 of the Federal 
Trade Commission Act, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 45, by substantially 
lessening competition in the U.S. market for DEBs. The proposed Consent 
Agreement will remedy the alleged violations by preserving the 
competition that otherwise would be lost in this market as a result of 
the proposed Acquisition.

II. The Parties

    BSC, headquartered in Marlborough, Massachusetts, is a global 
supplier of medical devices that are used in a broad range of 
interventional medical specialties. BSC currently offers its products 
through seven core business segments: Interventional Cardiology, 
Cardiac Rhythm Management, Endoscopy, Peripheral Interventions, Urology 
and Pelvic Health, Neuromodulation, and Electrophysiology. The 
Peripheral Interventions segment--which includes BSCs DEB business--
focuses on products that treat an array of diseases, including arterial 
diseases, vascular diseases, as well as various cancers.
    BTG is headquartered in London, England, with operational 
headquarters in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. The company develops, 
manufacturers, and sells products used in various interventional 
medicine applications, and it also has a portfolio of specialty 
pharmaceutical products.

III. The Relevant Product and Structure of the Market

    DEBs are microscopic beads used in transarterial chemoembolization 
(``TACE'') procedures for treating primary and secondary liver cancers. 
TACE involves the use of embolic agents (typically microscopic beads) 
mixed with chemotherapy drugs (often doxorubicin) that are delivered to 
the targeted tumor in the liver via a catheter inserted into the 
patient's artery that leads to the tumor. When used in TACE procedures, 
DEBs work by blocking the flow of blood to the liver tumor, causing it 
to shrink over time, while simultaneously slowly releasing a 
chemotherapy agent that also attacks the tumor.

[[Page 40413]]

    BTG and BSC are the two leading suppliers of DEBs in the United 
States and are each other's closest competitors. The only other 
participant in the U.S. DEB market is Merit Medical (``Merit''), which 
is substantially smaller than either BSC or BTG.

IV. The Relevant Geographic Market

    The United States is the relevant geographic market in which to 
assess the competitive effects of the proposed Acquisition. DEBs are 
medical devices that are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration (``FDA''). As such, DEBs sold outside the United States, 
but not approved for sale in the United States, do not provide viable 
competitive alternatives for U.S. consumers.

V. Competitive Effects of the Acquisition

    The proposed Acquisition would likely result in substantial 
competitive harm to consumers in the market for DEBs. The parties are 
two of only three significant suppliers of DEBs in the United States. 
Eliminating the head-to-head competition between BSC and BTG in this 
highly concentrated market would allow the combined firm to exercise 
market power unilaterally, resulting in higher prices, reduced 
innovation, and less choice for consumers.

VI. Entry Conditions

    Entry in the relevant market would not be timely, likely, or 
sufficient in magnitude, character, and scope to deter or counteract 
the anticompetitive effects of the proposed Acquisition. New entry 
would require significant investment of time and money for product 
research and development, regulatory approval by the FDA, developing 
clinical history supporting the long-term efficacy of the product, and 
establishing a U.S. sales and service infrastructure. Such development 
efforts are difficult, time-consuming, and expensive, and often fail to 
result in a competitive product reaching the market.

VII. The Consent Agreement

    The Consent Agreement eliminates the competitive concerns raised by 
the proposed Acquisition by requiring BSC to divest its DEB business 
and closely related bland bead business to Varian. A sale of BSC's DEB 
business without its bland business could undermine the divestiture's 
effectiveness. The two products share key intellectual property, and 
BSC manufactures bland beads on the same production line as DEBs. Thus, 
including the bland bead business in the divestiture package will 
ensure that Varian has outright ownership of all necessary intellectual 
property and allow it to manufacture DEBs at a cost and output level 
comparable to that of BSC. BSC must divest all assets and rights to 
research, develop, manufacture, market, and sell the BSC DEB and bland 
bead products, including all related intellectual property and other 
confidential business information, manufacturing technology, existing 
inventory, and all related agreements to manufacture and distribute the 
products. Additionally, to ensure that the divestiture is successful 
and maintain continuity of supply, the proposed Order requires BSC to 
supply Varian with DEBs and bland beads for a limited time while Varian 
establishes its own manufacturing capability. The provisions of the 
Consent Agreement ensure that Varian becomes an independent, viable, 
and effective competitor in the U.S. market in order to maintain the 
competition that currently exists.
    Headquartered in Palo Alto, California, Varian operates globally 
and develops, manufactures, and markets a variety of medical devices 
and software for treating cancer and other medical conditions. Varian's 
existing interventional oncology business includes products that are 
highly complementary to the divestiture assets. Varian has the 
expertise, U.S. sales infrastructure, and resources to restore the 
competition that otherwise would have been lost due to the proposed 
Acquisition.
    BSC must accomplish the divestitures no later than ten days after 
consummating the proposed Acquisition. If the Commission determines 
that Varian is not an acceptable acquirer, or that the manner of the 
divestitures is not acceptable, the proposed Order requires BSC to 
unwind the sale of rights and assets to Varian and then divest the 
affected products to a Commission-approved acquirer within six months 
of the date the Order becomes final. To ensure compliance with the 
Order, the Commission has agreed to appoint a Monitor to ensure that 
BSC complies with all of its obligations pursuant to the Consent 
Agreement and to keep the Commission informed about the status of the 
transfer of the DEB and bland bead rights and assets to Varian. The 
proposed Order further allows the Commission to appoint a trustee in 
the event that BSC fails to divest the products as required.
    The purpose of this analysis is to facilitate public comment on the 
Consent Agreement, and it is not intended to constitute an official 
interpretation of the proposed Order or to modify its terms in any way.

    By direction of the Commission.
April J. Tabor,
Acting Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-17460 Filed 8-13-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6750-01-P
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.