Little Creek Harbor, Fisherman's Cove, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, Little Creek, Virginia, Restricted Areas, 38873-38876 [2019-16972]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 153 / Thursday, August 8, 2019 / Rules and Regulations Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1. 2. Add § 165.T09–0672 to read as follows: ■ § 165.T09–0672 Safety Zone; St. Norbert College Fireworks, Fox River, De Pere, WI. (a) Location. All navigable waters of the Fox River in De Pere, WI within 500 feet of a vessel used to launch fireworks at coordinates 44°26′55″ N, 088°03′50″ W. (b) Enforcement Period. The regulated area described in paragraph (a) will be enforced from 7:30 p.m. through 9 p.m. on August 25, 2019. (c) Regulations. (1) In accordance with the general regulations in section § 165.23, entry into, transiting, or anchoring within this safety zone is prohibited unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Lake Michigan (COTP) or a designated on-scene representative. (2) This safety zone is closed to all vessel traffic, except as may be permitted by the COTP or a designated on-scene representative. (3) The ‘‘on-scene representative’’ of the COTP is any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant or petty officer who has been designated by the COTP to act on his or her behalf. (4) Vessel operators desiring to enter or operate within the safety zone must contact the COTP or an on-scene representative to obtain permission to do so. The COTP or an on-scene representative may be contacted via VHF Channel 16. Vessel operators given permission to enter or operate in the safety zone must comply with all directions given to them by the COTP or an on-scene representative. Dated: August 2, 2019. L.M. Lusk, Commander, U.S. Coast Guard, Acting Captain of the Port Sector Lake Michigan. [FR Doc. 2019–16960 Filed 8–7–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 9110–04–P DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers 33 CFR Part 334 jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with RULES [COE–2017–0006] Little Creek Harbor, Fisherman’s Cove, Joint Expeditionary Base Little CreekFort Story, Little Creek, Virginia, Restricted Areas AGENCY: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, DoD. ACTION: Final rule. VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:42 Aug 07, 2019 Jkt 247001 The Corps of Engineers is establishing restricted areas in the waters of Fisherman’s Cove and Little Creek Harbor at Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, Little Creek (JEBLCFS) in Virginia Beach, Virginia. JEBLCFS is the homeport of numerous ships, small boats, and special operational units. The restricted areas are necessary to better protect vessels and personnel assigned to JEBLCFS by implementing a waterside security program. The regulation establishes the restricted areas in waters within the boundary of the existing installation and in the entry channel into the harbor. DATES: Effective September 9, 2019. ADDRESSES: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Attn: CECW–CO (David Olson), 441 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20314–1000. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. David Olson, Headquarters, Operations and Regulatory Community of Practice, Washington, DC at 202–761–4922, or Ms. Nicole Woodward, Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District, Regulatory Branch, at 757–201–7122. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed rule was published in the May 23, 2018, edition of the Federal Register (83 FR 23867) and the regulations.gov docket number was COE–2017–0006. In response to the proposed rule, two comments were received. One commenter stated that additional clarification was needed regarding the coordinates for the proposed restricted areas because as written it is unclear what the intended extent of the areas should be. The Navy provided corrected coordinates and modified the rule text to address the charting concerns. Another commenter questioned the need for the additional restrictions to enhance security within the waterway, and the commenter expressed concerns regarding the enforceability of the proposed restrictions, as well as what impacts they would have on local businesses, property values, and navigational access. The proposed rule would have provided greater restrictions within Little Creek Harbor, including requiring all vessels transiting inbound/ outbound of the Outer Harbor to notify the Little Creek Port Control of their destination and intentions using VHF– FM channel 12 at all times. In response to these comments, the restrictions were modified to allow for all privately owned vessels, properly registered and bearing identification in accordance with Federal and/or State laws and regulations, and all Government owned vessels (public vessels), to enter or exit the restricted area at any time at a speed commensurate with minimum wake, SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 38873 except for when the Commanding Officer, JEBLCFS, is ordered to implement Force Protection Condition (FPCON) Charlie/Delta, or when specific authority is granted by the District Engineer, at which time vessel traffic movement within the Outer Harbor may be restricted temporarily. This rule will not prevent the public from entering the areas at all times; it will merely restrict the amount of time during which individuals may enter and stay within those areas, particularly during periods of increased threats. In order to improve the safety of military assets, as well as to the public, the rule also requires vessels entering those areas to provide additional notification and be given permission to enter the area. The regulation does not grant the Navy additional legal authority beyond their current authorities; however, it allows them to use additional resources to enforce the waterway, such as the U.S. Coast Guard and Virginia Marine Resource Commission acting within their own authorities to police the waterway. If conditions warrant elevating restrictions within the Outer Harbor Restricted Area due to implementation of FPCON Charlie/Delta or when specifically authorized by the District Engineer, then JEBLCFS will coordinate with the U.S. Coast Guard to allow vessel entry into the restricted area upon request. Vessels will still be able to transit the waterway to access the businesses and private properties located upstream of the restricted area; therefore, the impacts on businesses and property values are anticipated to be minimal. Due to the location of JEBLFC, which is located south of a narrow inlet off of the Chesapeake Bay, alternatives to the location of a restricted area within the waterway near the entrance to the water based side of the installation are limited. This regulation establishes a restricted area within the Outer Harbor which will be enacted on a temporary basis during periods of heighted threat conditions. Reducing the speeds of vessels within the waterway allows the Navy to better assess vessels as they approach through the narrow opening to the Inner Harbor. The Navy will be better able to determine whether the vessels are a threat intending to approach the installation or if they will make the 90-degree turn west toward the commercial and private facilities within Fisherman’s Cove. Full-time restrictions on the Inner Harbor Restricted Area will allow the Navy to assess the safety of all vessels that approach in close vicinity of Government owned vessels and E:\FR\FM\08AUR1.SGM 08AUR1 38874 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 153 / Thursday, August 8, 2019 / Rules and Regulations property in order to better protect those military assets and the personal stationed at Little Creek. There are current measures in place, such as existing barriers and regulations to protect the Navy vessels within the harbor. However, the restricted areas will provide a more permanent safety measure and allow for enhanced measures to be enacted to protect additional property and personnel within the installation as needed. In response to the Norfolk District’s public notice, 178 individuals submitted requests to the district for a public hearing. The purpose of a public hearing is to gain information regarding the proposal that is pertinent to the decision-making process that cannot be obtained through other means. In accordance with the Corps’ regulations at 33 CFR 334.4(c), the district engineer decides whether to hold a public hearing for a proposed restricted area or danger zone. The Norfolk District denied the request for a public hearing because it determined that, through the proposed rule published in the Federal Register and the public notice for the proposed rule issued by the Norfolk District, it received sufficient information to evaluate the proposal, and that the comments received in response to the proposed rule have been fully addressed. Therefore, we have determined that public hearing is not necessary in order to make a decision because a public hearing is unlikely to provide additional substantive information for this rulemaking action. In response to a request by the United States Navy, and pursuant to its authorities in Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1917 (40 Stat. 266; 33 U.S.C. 1) and Chapter XIX of the Army Appropriations Act of 1919 (40 Stat. 892; 33 U.S.C. 3), the Corps of Engineers is amending 33 CFR part 334 to establish a permanent restricted area, in the waters of Fisherman’s Cove and Little Creek Harbor adjacent to Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, Little Creek (JEBLCFS) in Virginia Beach, Virginia. jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with RULES Procedural Requirements a. Regulatory Planning and Review Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control regulatory costs through a budgeting process. For the reasons stated below, this final rule is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:42 Aug 07, 2019 Jkt 247001 Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this final rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt from the requirements of Executive Order 13771. The Corps determined this final rule is not a significant regulatory action because this restricted area regulation allows all privately owned vessels that are properly registered and bearing identification in accordance with federal and/or state laws and regulations, as well as all governmentowned vessels, to enter or exit the Outer Harbor restricted area at any time at a speed commensurate with minimum wake, except when the Commanding Officer, JEBLCFS, is ordered to implement Force Protection Condition (FPCON) Charlie/Delta, or when specific authority is granted by the District Engineer, at which time vessel traffic movement within the Outer Harbor may be restricted temporarily. The Inner Harbor Restricted Area is restricted to those privately owned vessels or persons calling upon the commercial/ private piers located within the Inner Harbor and government-owned vessels transiting to and from U.S. Navy or U.S. Coast Guard facilities and authorized DOD patrons of the U.S. Navy recreational marina, plus any other vessels or persons granted specific authorization by Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little CreekFort Story, and/or other persons or agencies as he/she may designate. This rule is issued with respect to a military function of the Department of Defense and the provisions of Executive Order 12866 do not apply. b. Impact on Small Entities The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000. The Corps certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. While some owners or operators of vessels that intend to transit the restricted area may be small entities, for the reasons stated in paragraph (a) above, this rule would not have a significant economic impact on any vessel owner or operator because it allows, with exceptions provide in the rule text, all privately owned vessels PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 that are properly registered and bearing identification in accordance with federal and/or state laws and regulations, as well as all governmentowned vessels, to enter or exit the restricted areas at any time at a speed commensurate with minimum wake. In addition, the restricted areas are necessary to protect vessels and personnel assigned to JEBLCFS by implementing a waterside security program. Small entities can also utilize navigable waters outside of the restricted areas. Small entities that need to transit the restricted areas may do so as long as the operator of the vessel obtains permission from Little Creek Port Control or the Commanding Officer, JEBLCFS, and/or other persons or agencies as he/she may designate. The restricted areas are necessary for security of JEBLCFS. After considering the economic impacts of this final restricted area regulation on small entities, I certify that this action will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities. c. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act Due to the administrative nature of this action and because there is no intended change in the use of the area, the Corps expects that this regulation, if adopted, will not have a significant impact to the quality of the human environment and, therefore, preparation of an environmental impact statement is not required. An environmental assessment has been prepared. It may be reviewed at the District office listed at the end of the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section, above. d. Unfunded Mandates Act This proposed rule does not impose an enforceable duty among the private sector and, therefore, it is not a Federal private sector mandate and it is not subject to the requirements of either Section 202 or Section 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Act. We have also found under Section 203 of the Act, that small governments will not be significantly and uniquely affected by this rulemaking. e. Congressional Review Act The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. We will submit a report containing the final rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of E:\FR\FM\08AUR1.SGM 08AUR1 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 153 / Thursday, August 8, 2019 / Rules and Regulations Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This final rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2). List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 334 Danger zones, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Restricted areas, Waterways. For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Corps amends 33 CFR part 334 as follows: PART 334—DANGER ZONE AND RESTRICTED AREA REGULATIONS 1. The authority citation for 33 CFR Part 334 continues to read as follows: ■ Authority: 40 Stat. 266 (33 U.S.C. 1) and 40 Stat. 892 (33 U.S.C. 3). ■ 2. Add 334.305 to read as follows: jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with RULES § 334.305 Little Creek Harbor, Fisherman’s Cove, Joint Expeditionary Base Little CreekFort Story, Little Creek, Virginia, Restricted Areas. (a) The Little Creek Restricted Areas. The Little Creek Restricted Areas consist of two distinct areas: The Outer Harbor Restricted Area and the Inner Harbor Restricted Area. The datum for the coordinates in this section is NAD–83. (1) The Outer Harbor Restricted Area. The waters within an area beginning at latitude 36°55′57.7″ N, longitude 76°10′35″ W; thence southwesterly to a point at latitude 36°55′53″ N, longitude 76°10′44″ W, thence southerly to latitude 36°55′21.2″ N, longitude 76°10′42″ W; thence southwesterly to latitude 36°55′18.3″ N, longitude 76°10′49″ W; thence northwesterly to a point in Fisherman’s Cove at latitude 36°55′22″ N, longitude 76°11′15.5″ W; thence southerly to latitude 36°55′19.2″ N, longitude 76°11′16″ W, thence easterly near the southern shoreline of Fisherman’s Cove, to latitude 36°55′15.8″ N, longitude 76°10′58.8″ W; and ending at latitude 36°55′18″ N, longitude 76°10′30″ W; thence to the point of origin. (2) The Inner Harbor Restricted Area. The waters within Little Creek Harbor south of a line beginning at latitude 36°55′15.8″ N, longitude 76°10′58.8″ W; and ending at latitude 36°55′18″ N, longitude 76°10′30″ W. (b) The regulations—(1) The Outer Harbor Restricted Area. (i) All privately owned vessels, properly registered and bearing identification in accordance with Federal and/or State laws and regulations, and all Government owned vessels (public vessels) may enter or exit the waters described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section at any time and transit VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:42 Aug 07, 2019 Jkt 247001 inbound/outbound of the marked dredged channel leading to Little Creek Harbor between jetties 8 miles westward of Cape Henry Light. All vessels transiting inbound/outbound of the channel except for those vessels listed in paragraph (c)(2) of this section shall proceed at speeds commensurate with minimum wake. Any vessel equipped with a marine radio can monitor VHF– FM channel 12 for message traffic from Little Creek Port Control. (ii) When Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story is ordered to implement Force Protection Conditions (FPCONs) Charlie/Delta, or when specific authority is granted by the District Engineer, all vessel traffic movement can be restricted except for those vessels that meet the criteria in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. FPCONs are a system of protective measures used by the Department of Defense (DOD) installations to guard against and deter terrorist attack. Senior commanders assign the FPCONs for their region, and installation commanders may raise FPCONS and tighten security measures based on local conditions. In the event FPCONs Charlie/Delta is implemented by the Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek, which requires the restriction of vessel traffic movement in the Outer Harbor Restricted Area, the installation will coordinate with the U.S. Coast Guard, Fifth District; Army Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District; and state and local law enforcement and governmental authorities. The installation will also disseminate information to the public and local news media outlets. Information on whether vessel traffic movement has been restricted in the Outer Harbor Restricted Area due to the implementation of FPCONs Charlie/ Delta will also be published and disseminated by the U.S. Coast Guard. (2) The Inner Harbor Restricted Area. All vessels or persons intending to transit inbound/outbound of the Inner Harbor Restricted Area shall request permission from Little Creek Harbor Port Control using VHF–FM channel 12 prior to transiting and will provide their destination/intentions with the exception of those vessels that meet the criteria in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. The Inner Harbor Restricted Area is limited to those privately owned vessels or persons calling upon the commercial/private piers located within the Inner Harbor and government owned vessels (public vessels) transiting to and from U.S. Navy or U.S. Coast Guard facilities and authorized DOD patrons of the U.S. Navy recreational marina. No other vessels or persons may PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 38875 enter or exit this area unless specific authorization is granted by Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, and/or other persons or agencies as he/she may designate. (3) All vessels or persons transiting inbound/outbound of the Inner Harbor Restricted Area are subject to all applicable federal and state laws including laws or regulations designed to protect the naval facility and persons or vessels assigned therein. Federal and state law enforcement officials may at any time take action to ensure compliance with their respective laws. In addition, this regulation authorizes Navy security personnel, designated by Commander, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story or persons authorized to act in his/her behalf, the authority to ascertain the identity and intent of any vessels and/or persons transiting the restricted area that indicate by way of appearance or action they are a possible threat to government assets. If a determination is made that the vessel and/or persons are a threat to government assets located within the restricted area, Navy security units may take actions as provided by law or regulation that are deemed necessary to protect government personnel and assets located within the restricted area. (c) Enforcement. (1) The regulation in this section shall be enforced by the Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, U.S. Coast Guard, local/state law enforcement, and/or persons or agencies as he/she may designate during emergency situations. (2) Federal and state law enforcement vessels and personnel may enter anywhere in the restricted area at any time in the operation of their statutory missions or to enforce their respective laws. (3) Nothing in this regulation is deemed to preempt 33 CFR 165.501. (4) Vessels or persons calling upon the commercial/private piers located within the Inner Harbor with proper identification and clearance will be allowed entry subject to the same provisions described in paragraph (b) of this section. Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story reserves the right to temporarily deny entry in emergency situations, elevated DOD Force Protection conditions in the Harbor, or other safety of navigation constraints. E:\FR\FM\08AUR1.SGM 08AUR1 38876 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 153 / Thursday, August 8, 2019 / Rules and Regulations Dated: August 1, 2019. Thomas P. Smith, P.E., Chief, Operations and Regulatory Division, Directorate of Civil Works. [FR Doc. 2019–16972 Filed 8–7–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3720–58–P ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA–R04–OAR–2018–0257; FRL–9997–84– Region 4] Air Plan Approval; North Carolina: PSD Requirements for GHGs Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Final rule. AGENCY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing approval of two State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions dated July 30, 2012, and January 12, 2018, submitted by the State of North Carolina through the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ). These SIP revisions are related to the State’s Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) permitting program requirements for greenhouse gases (GHGs). EPA has determined that the July 30, 2012, and January 12, 2018, SIP revisions are consistent with the Clean Air Act (CAA or Act). DATES: This rule will be effective September 9, 2019. ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket Identification No. EPA–R04–OAR– 2018–0257. All documents in the docket are listed on the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some information may not be publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business Information or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air and Radiation Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. EPA requests that if at all possible, you contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to schedule your inspection. The Regional Office’s official hours of business are Monday jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with RULES SUMMARY: VerDate Sep<11>2014 15:42 Aug 07, 2019 Jkt 247001 through Friday 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding Federal holidays. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andres Febres, Air Regulatory Management Section, Air Planning and Implementation Branch, Air and Radiation Division, Region 4, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 61 Forsyth Street SW, Atlanta, Georgia 30303–8960. Mr. Febres can be reached by telephone at (404) 562–8966 or via electronic mail at febresmartinez.andres@epa.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. What is the EPA finalizing today? EPA received two SIP revisions from NCDEQ, dated July 30, 2012, and January 12, 2018, that include changes to North Carolina’s SIP-approved air quality rule at 15 North Carolina Administrative Code (NCAC) 02D .0544—Prevention of Significant Deterioration Requirements for Greenhouse Gases.1 2 3 The 2012 and 2018 revisions include several administrative and typographical changes to the rule, as well as a modification to the date associated with the incorporation by reference (IBR) of 40 CFR 51.166 that was initially meant to capture EPA’s final action entitled ‘‘Deferral for CO2 Emissions From Bioenergy and Other Biogenic Sources Under the Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) and Title V Programs’’ (hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Biomass Deferral Rule’’).4 In a March 4, 2019, letter, North Carolina asked EPA to approve changes to the IBR-related paragraph in Section .0544, including the date modification, but to exclude the 1 EPA notes that the Agency received the SIP revisions on August 3, 2012, and February 2, 2018, respectively. 2 In the table of North Carolina regulations approved into the SIP at 40 CFR 52.1770(c), 15A NCAC 02D is referred to as ‘‘Subchapter 2D Air Pollution Control Requirements.’’ 3 The PSD permitting program is established in part C of title I of the CAA and applies in areas that meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)—‘‘attainment areas’’—as well as areas where there is insufficient information to determine if the area meets the NAAQS—‘‘unclassifiable areas.’’ EPA’s regulations governing PSD implementation are located at 40 CFR 51.166 and 52.21. 4 On July 20, 2011, EPA finalized the Biomass Deferral Rule, which deferred for a period of three years, the application of PSD and Title V permitting requirements to carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from bioenergy and other biogenic stationary sources. See 76 FR 43490. Although the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit vacated the Biomass Deferral Rule in 2013, EPA has not taken formal action to remove the Rule from the CFR at 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(ii)(a), 52.21(b)(49)(ii)(a), 70.2(2), and 71.2(2). For more information see the notice of proposed rulemaking associated with this final rulemaking on North Carolina’s July 30, 2012, and January 12, 2018 SIP revisions at 84 FR 23750 (May 23, 2019). PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 adoption of the Biomass Deferral Rule from the IBR.5 The 2018 submittal also seeks to remove the PSD requirements for major stationary sources based solely on their GHG emissions; add a new paragraph— paragraph (d)—regarding the global warming potential for GHGs; and reletter several paragraphs in the rule due to the addition of the new paragraph (e.g., changing paragraph (d) in the existing SIP-approved rule to paragraph (e)).6 The revisions removing PSD requirements based solely on GHG emissions are in response to court decisions invalidating and vacating the Federal regulations that applied PSD permitting requirements to major sources based solely on their GHG emissions.7 The changes to the North Carolina SIP that are the subject of this final rulemaking, as well as EPA’s analysis of the changes and rationale for approving them, are described in further detail in a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) published on May 23, 2019 (84 FR 23750). Comments on the NPRM were due on or before June 24, 2019. EPA received no comments on the proposed action and is now taking final action to approve these revisions. II. Incorporation by Reference In this document, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference, under Subchapter 2D, Air Pollution Control Requirements, of the North Carolina SIP, Section .0544— Prevention of Significant Deterioration Requirements for Greenhouse Gases, state-effective September 1, 2015.8 EPA 5 The March 4, 2019, supplemental letter is located in the docket for this rulemaking. 6 In North Carolina’s January 12, 2018, SIP revision cover letter, the State also mentions changes to rule 15 NCAC 02D Section .0502— Applicability, which relates to title V permitting requirements for GHGs. This rule is mentioned because it was approved, together with Section .0544, by the North Carolina Rules Review Commission, but the redline strikeout changes were not included as part of the January 12, 2018 SIP package. Additionally, North Carolina explains in its letter that they do not wish for EPA to review these changes because they are not part of the SIP but rather part of the State’s title V operating permit program. 7 See Utility Air Regulatory Group (UARG) v. EPA, 134 S. Ct. 2427 (2014); Coalition for Responsible Regulation, Inc. v. EPA, 606 Fed. Appx. 6, 7 (D.C. Cir. 2015). 8 As discussed above and in the NPRM, EPA is excluding the Biomass Deferral Rule from the July 20, 2011 IBR of 40 CFR 51.166, found in Section .0544(o). The rule text is found at 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(ii)(a) and reads as follows: ‘‘For purposes of this paragraph (b)(48)(ii)(a), prior to July 21, 2014, the mass of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide shall not include carbon dioxide E:\FR\FM\08AUR1.SGM 08AUR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 153 (Thursday, August 8, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 38873-38876]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-16972]


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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers

33 CFR Part 334

[COE-2017-0006]


Little Creek Harbor, Fisherman's Cove, Joint Expeditionary Base 
Little Creek-Fort Story, Little Creek, Virginia, Restricted Areas

AGENCY: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, DoD.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Corps of Engineers is establishing restricted areas in the 
waters of Fisherman's Cove and Little Creek Harbor at Joint 
Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, Little Creek (JEBLCFS) in 
Virginia Beach, Virginia. JEBLCFS is the homeport of numerous ships, 
small boats, and special operational units. The restricted areas are 
necessary to better protect vessels and personnel assigned to JEBLCFS 
by implementing a waterside security program. The regulation 
establishes the restricted areas in waters within the boundary of the 
existing installation and in the entry channel into the harbor.

DATES: Effective September 9, 2019.

ADDRESSES: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Attn: CECW-CO (David Olson), 
441 G Street NW, Washington, DC 20314-1000.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. David Olson, Headquarters, 
Operations and Regulatory Community of Practice, Washington, DC at 202-
761-4922, or Ms. Nicole Woodward, Corps of Engineers, Norfolk District, 
Regulatory Branch, at 757-201-7122.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The proposed rule was published in the May 
23, 2018, edition of the Federal Register (83 FR 23867) and the 
regulations.gov docket number was COE-2017-0006. In response to the 
proposed rule, two comments were received.
    One commenter stated that additional clarification was needed 
regarding the coordinates for the proposed restricted areas because as 
written it is unclear what the intended extent of the areas should be. 
The Navy provided corrected coordinates and modified the rule text to 
address the charting concerns.
    Another commenter questioned the need for the additional 
restrictions to enhance security within the waterway, and the commenter 
expressed concerns regarding the enforceability of the proposed 
restrictions, as well as what impacts they would have on local 
businesses, property values, and navigational access. The proposed rule 
would have provided greater restrictions within Little Creek Harbor, 
including requiring all vessels transiting inbound/outbound of the 
Outer Harbor to notify the Little Creek Port Control of their 
destination and intentions using VHF-FM channel 12 at all times. In 
response to these comments, the restrictions were modified to allow for 
all privately owned vessels, properly registered and bearing 
identification in accordance with Federal and/or State laws and 
regulations, and all Government owned vessels (public vessels), to 
enter or exit the restricted area at any time at a speed commensurate 
with minimum wake, except for when the Commanding Officer, JEBLCFS, is 
ordered to implement Force Protection Condition (FPCON) Charlie/Delta, 
or when specific authority is granted by the District Engineer, at 
which time vessel traffic movement within the Outer Harbor may be 
restricted temporarily. This rule will not prevent the public from 
entering the areas at all times; it will merely restrict the amount of 
time during which individuals may enter and stay within those areas, 
particularly during periods of increased threats. In order to improve 
the safety of military assets, as well as to the public, the rule also 
requires vessels entering those areas to provide additional 
notification and be given permission to enter the area. The regulation 
does not grant the Navy additional legal authority beyond their current 
authorities; however, it allows them to use additional resources to 
enforce the waterway, such as the U.S. Coast Guard and Virginia Marine 
Resource Commission acting within their own authorities to police the 
waterway. If conditions warrant elevating restrictions within the Outer 
Harbor Restricted Area due to implementation of FPCON Charlie/Delta or 
when specifically authorized by the District Engineer, then JEBLCFS 
will coordinate with the U.S. Coast Guard to allow vessel entry into 
the restricted area upon request. Vessels will still be able to transit 
the waterway to access the businesses and private properties located 
upstream of the restricted area; therefore, the impacts on businesses 
and property values are anticipated to be minimal.
    Due to the location of JEBLFC, which is located south of a narrow 
inlet off of the Chesapeake Bay, alternatives to the location of a 
restricted area within the waterway near the entrance to the water 
based side of the installation are limited. This regulation establishes 
a restricted area within the Outer Harbor which will be enacted on a 
temporary basis during periods of heighted threat conditions. Reducing 
the speeds of vessels within the waterway allows the Navy to better 
assess vessels as they approach through the narrow opening to the Inner 
Harbor. The Navy will be better able to determine whether the vessels 
are a threat intending to approach the installation or if they will 
make the 90-degree turn west toward the commercial and private 
facilities within Fisherman's Cove. Full-time restrictions on the Inner 
Harbor Restricted Area will allow the Navy to assess the safety of all 
vessels that approach in close vicinity of Government owned vessels and

[[Page 38874]]

property in order to better protect those military assets and the 
personal stationed at Little Creek. There are current measures in 
place, such as existing barriers and regulations to protect the Navy 
vessels within the harbor. However, the restricted areas will provide a 
more permanent safety measure and allow for enhanced measures to be 
enacted to protect additional property and personnel within the 
installation as needed.
    In response to the Norfolk District's public notice, 178 
individuals submitted requests to the district for a public hearing. 
The purpose of a public hearing is to gain information regarding the 
proposal that is pertinent to the decision-making process that cannot 
be obtained through other means. In accordance with the Corps' 
regulations at 33 CFR 334.4(c), the district engineer decides whether 
to hold a public hearing for a proposed restricted area or danger zone. 
The Norfolk District denied the request for a public hearing because it 
determined that, through the proposed rule published in the Federal 
Register and the public notice for the proposed rule issued by the 
Norfolk District, it received sufficient information to evaluate the 
proposal, and that the comments received in response to the proposed 
rule have been fully addressed. Therefore, we have determined that 
public hearing is not necessary in order to make a decision because a 
public hearing is unlikely to provide additional substantive 
information for this rulemaking action.
    In response to a request by the United States Navy, and pursuant to 
its authorities in Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1917 (40 
Stat. 266; 33 U.S.C. 1) and Chapter XIX of the Army Appropriations Act 
of 1919 (40 Stat. 892; 33 U.S.C. 3), the Corps of Engineers is amending 
33 CFR part 334 to establish a permanent restricted area, in the waters 
of Fisherman's Cove and Little Creek Harbor adjacent to Joint 
Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, Little Creek (JEBLCFS) in 
Virginia Beach, Virginia.

Procedural Requirements

a. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control 
regulatory costs through a budgeting process. For the reasons stated 
below, this final rule is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under 
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this final rule has not been 
reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and pursuant to 
OMB guidance it is exempt from the requirements of Executive Order 
13771.
    The Corps determined this final rule is not a significant 
regulatory action because this restricted area regulation allows all 
privately owned vessels that are properly registered and bearing 
identification in accordance with federal and/or state laws and 
regulations, as well as all government-owned vessels, to enter or exit 
the Outer Harbor restricted area at any time at a speed commensurate 
with minimum wake, except when the Commanding Officer, JEBLCFS, is 
ordered to implement Force Protection Condition (FPCON) Charlie/Delta, 
or when specific authority is granted by the District Engineer, at 
which time vessel traffic movement within the Outer Harbor may be 
restricted temporarily. The Inner Harbor Restricted Area is restricted 
to those privately owned vessels or persons calling upon the 
commercial/private piers located within the Inner Harbor and 
government-owned vessels transiting to and from U.S. Navy or U.S. Coast 
Guard facilities and authorized DOD patrons of the U.S. Navy 
recreational marina, plus any other vessels or persons granted specific 
authorization by Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little 
Creek-Fort Story, and/or other persons or agencies as he/she may 
designate. This rule is issued with respect to a military function of 
the Department of Defense and the provisions of Executive Order 12866 
do not apply.

b. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000.
    The Corps certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. While some owners or operators of vessels that intend to 
transit the restricted area may be small entities, for the reasons 
stated in paragraph (a) above, this rule would not have a significant 
economic impact on any vessel owner or operator because it allows, with 
exceptions provide in the rule text, all privately owned vessels that 
are properly registered and bearing identification in accordance with 
federal and/or state laws and regulations, as well as all government-
owned vessels, to enter or exit the restricted areas at any time at a 
speed commensurate with minimum wake. In addition, the restricted areas 
are necessary to protect vessels and personnel assigned to JEBLCFS by 
implementing a waterside security program. Small entities can also 
utilize navigable waters outside of the restricted areas. Small 
entities that need to transit the restricted areas may do so as long as 
the operator of the vessel obtains permission from Little Creek Port 
Control or the Commanding Officer, JEBLCFS, and/or other persons or 
agencies as he/she may designate. The restricted areas are necessary 
for security of JEBLCFS. After considering the economic impacts of this 
final restricted area regulation on small entities, I certify that this 
action will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.

c. Review Under the National Environmental Policy Act

    Due to the administrative nature of this action and because there 
is no intended change in the use of the area, the Corps expects that 
this regulation, if adopted, will not have a significant impact to the 
quality of the human environment and, therefore, preparation of an 
environmental impact statement is not required. An environmental 
assessment has been prepared. It may be reviewed at the District office 
listed at the end of the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section, 
above.

d. Unfunded Mandates Act

    This proposed rule does not impose an enforceable duty among the 
private sector and, therefore, it is not a Federal private sector 
mandate and it is not subject to the requirements of either Section 202 
or Section 205 of the Unfunded Mandates Act. We have also found under 
Section 203 of the Act, that small governments will not be 
significantly and uniquely affected by this rulemaking.

e. Congressional Review Act

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. We will submit a report containing the final rule and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of

[[Page 38875]]

Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States. A 
major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in 
the Federal Register. This final rule is not a ``major rule'' as 
defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 334

    Danger zones, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Restricted areas, 
Waterways.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Corps amends 33 CFR 
part 334 as follows:

PART 334--DANGER ZONE AND RESTRICTED AREA REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for 33 CFR Part 334 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 40 Stat. 266 (33 U.S.C. 1) and 40 Stat. 892 (33 
U.S.C. 3).


0
2. Add 334.305 to read as follows:


Sec.  334.305  Little Creek Harbor, Fisherman's Cove, Joint 
Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, Little Creek, Virginia, 
Restricted Areas.

    (a) The Little Creek Restricted Areas. The Little Creek Restricted 
Areas consist of two distinct areas: The Outer Harbor Restricted Area 
and the Inner Harbor Restricted Area. The datum for the coordinates in 
this section is NAD-83.
    (1) The Outer Harbor Restricted Area. The waters within an area 
beginning at latitude 36[deg]55'57.7'' N, longitude 76[deg]10'35'' W; 
thence southwesterly to a point at latitude 36[deg]55'53'' N, longitude 
76[deg]10'44'' W, thence southerly to latitude 36[deg]55'21.2'' N, 
longitude 76[deg]10'42'' W; thence southwesterly to latitude 
36[deg]55'18.3'' N, longitude 76[deg]10'49'' W; thence northwesterly to 
a point in Fisherman's Cove at latitude 36[deg]55'22'' N, longitude 
76[deg]11'15.5'' W; thence southerly to latitude 36[deg]55'19.2'' N, 
longitude 76[deg]11'16'' W, thence easterly near the southern shoreline 
of Fisherman's Cove, to latitude 36[deg]55'15.8'' N, longitude 
76[deg]10'58.8'' W; and ending at latitude 36[deg]55'18'' N, longitude 
76[deg]10'30'' W; thence to the point of origin.
    (2) The Inner Harbor Restricted Area. The waters within Little 
Creek Harbor south of a line beginning at latitude 36[deg]55'15.8'' N, 
longitude 76[deg]10'58.8'' W; and ending at latitude 36[deg]55'18'' N, 
longitude 76[deg]10'30'' W.
    (b) The regulations--(1) The Outer Harbor Restricted Area. (i) All 
privately owned vessels, properly registered and bearing identification 
in accordance with Federal and/or State laws and regulations, and all 
Government owned vessels (public vessels) may enter or exit the waters 
described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section at any time and transit 
inbound/outbound of the marked dredged channel leading to Little Creek 
Harbor between jetties 8 miles westward of Cape Henry Light. All 
vessels transiting inbound/outbound of the channel except for those 
vessels listed in paragraph (c)(2) of this section shall proceed at 
speeds commensurate with minimum wake. Any vessel equipped with a 
marine radio can monitor VHF-FM channel 12 for message traffic from 
Little Creek Port Control.
    (ii) When Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little 
Creek-Fort Story is ordered to implement Force Protection Conditions 
(FPCONs) Charlie/Delta, or when specific authority is granted by the 
District Engineer, all vessel traffic movement can be restricted except 
for those vessels that meet the criteria in paragraph (c)(2) of this 
section. FPCONs are a system of protective measures used by the 
Department of Defense (DOD) installations to guard against and deter 
terrorist attack. Senior commanders assign the FPCONs for their region, 
and installation commanders may raise FPCONS and tighten security 
measures based on local conditions. In the event FPCONs Charlie/Delta 
is implemented by the Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base 
Little Creek, which requires the restriction of vessel traffic movement 
in the Outer Harbor Restricted Area, the installation will coordinate 
with the U.S. Coast Guard, Fifth District; Army Corps of Engineers, 
Norfolk District; and state and local law enforcement and governmental 
authorities. The installation will also disseminate information to the 
public and local news media outlets. Information on whether vessel 
traffic movement has been restricted in the Outer Harbor Restricted 
Area due to the implementation of FPCONs Charlie/Delta will also be 
published and disseminated by the U.S. Coast Guard.
    (2) The Inner Harbor Restricted Area. All vessels or persons 
intending to transit inbound/outbound of the Inner Harbor Restricted 
Area shall request permission from Little Creek Harbor Port Control 
using VHF-FM channel 12 prior to transiting and will provide their 
destination/intentions with the exception of those vessels that meet 
the criteria in paragraph (c)(2) of this section. The Inner Harbor 
Restricted Area is limited to those privately owned vessels or persons 
calling upon the commercial/private piers located within the Inner 
Harbor and government owned vessels (public vessels) transiting to and 
from U.S. Navy or U.S. Coast Guard facilities and authorized DOD 
patrons of the U.S. Navy recreational marina. No other vessels or 
persons may enter or exit this area unless specific authorization is 
granted by Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-
Fort Story, and/or other persons or agencies as he/she may designate.
    (3) All vessels or persons transiting inbound/outbound of the Inner 
Harbor Restricted Area are subject to all applicable federal and state 
laws including laws or regulations designed to protect the naval 
facility and persons or vessels assigned therein. Federal and state law 
enforcement officials may at any time take action to ensure compliance 
with their respective laws. In addition, this regulation authorizes 
Navy security personnel, designated by Commander, Joint Expeditionary 
Base Little Creek-Fort Story or persons authorized to act in his/her 
behalf, the authority to ascertain the identity and intent of any 
vessels and/or persons transiting the restricted area that indicate by 
way of appearance or action they are a possible threat to government 
assets. If a determination is made that the vessel and/or persons are a 
threat to government assets located within the restricted area, Navy 
security units may take actions as provided by law or regulation that 
are deemed necessary to protect government personnel and assets located 
within the restricted area.
    (c) Enforcement. (1) The regulation in this section shall be 
enforced by the Commanding Officer, Joint Expeditionary Base Little 
Creek-Fort Story, U.S. Coast Guard, local/state law enforcement, and/or 
persons or agencies as he/she may designate during emergency 
situations.
    (2) Federal and state law enforcement vessels and personnel may 
enter anywhere in the restricted area at any time in the operation of 
their statutory missions or to enforce their respective laws.
    (3) Nothing in this regulation is deemed to preempt 33 CFR 165.501.
    (4) Vessels or persons calling upon the commercial/private piers 
located within the Inner Harbor with proper identification and 
clearance will be allowed entry subject to the same provisions 
described in paragraph (b) of this section. Commanding Officer, Joint 
Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story reserves the right to 
temporarily deny entry in emergency situations, elevated DOD Force 
Protection conditions in the Harbor, or other safety of navigation 
constraints.


[[Page 38876]]


    Dated: August 1, 2019.
Thomas P. Smith, P.E.,
Chief, Operations and Regulatory Division, Directorate of Civil Works.
[FR Doc. 2019-16972 Filed 8-7-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3720-58-P
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