Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (19-3.B), 32366-32371 [2019-14431]
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the EPA Region IX Office (please contact
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
preamble for more information).
V. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
In reviewing state plan submissions,
the EPA’s role is to approve state
choices, provided that they meet the
criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this
action merely approves state law as
meeting federal requirements and does
not impose additional requirements
beyond those imposed by state law. For
that reason, this proposed action:
• Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ subject to review by the Office
of Management and Budget under
Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
January 21, 2011);
• Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
action because this action is not
significant under Executive Order
12866.
• Does not impose an information
collection burden under the provisions
of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
• Is certified as not having a
significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
• Does not contain any unfunded
mandate or significantly or uniquely
affect small governments, as described
in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
of 1995 (Public Law 104–4);
• Does not have Federalism
implications as specified in Executive
Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
1999);
• Is not an economically significant
regulatory action based on health or
safety risks subject to Executive Order
13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
• Is not a significant regulatory action
subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001);
• Is not subject to requirements of
Section 12(d) of the National
Technology Transfer and Advancement
Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
application of those requirements would
be inconsistent with the CAA; and
• Does not provide the EPA with the
discretionary authority to address, as
appropriate, disproportionate human
health or environmental effects, using
practicable and legally permissible
methods, under Executive Order 12898
(59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
In addition, this proposed approval of
the PCAQCD plan submittal for existing
MSW landfills does not have tribal
implications as specified by Executive
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Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9,
2000), because the state plan is not
approved to apply in Indian country
located in the state, and the EPA notes
that it will not impose substantial direct
costs on tribal governments or preempt
tribal law.
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62
Environmental protection, Air
pollution control, Landfills,
Incorporation by reference,
Intergovernmental relations, Methane,
Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
organic compounds.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Dated: June 20, 2019.
Deborah Jordan,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region IX.
[FR Doc. 2019–14250 Filed 7–5–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
AGENCY
40 CFR Part 721
[EPA–HQ–OPPT–2019–0226; FRL–9996–13]
RIN 2070–AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain
Chemical Substances (19–3.B)
Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
AGENCY:
EPA is proposing significant
new use rules (SNURs) under the Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) for 3
chemical substances which are the
subject of premanufacture notices
(PMNs). This action would require
persons to notify EPA at least 90 days
before commencing manufacture
(defined by statute to include import) or
processing of any of these 3 chemical
substances for an activity that is
designated as a significant new use by
this proposed rule. This action would
further require that persons not
commence manufacture or processing
for the significant new use until they
have submitted a Significant New Use
Notice, and EPA has conducted a review
of the notice, made an appropriate
determination on the notice under
TSCA 5(a)(3), and has taken any risk
management actions as are required as
a result of that determination.
DATES: Comments must be received on
or before August 7, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
identified by docket identification (ID)
number EPA–HQ–OPPT–2019–0226, by
one of the following methods:
SUMMARY:
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• Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the online
instructions for submitting comments.
Do not submit electronically any
information you consider to be
Confidential Business Information (CBI)
or other information whose disclosure is
restricted by statute.
• Mail: Document Control Office
(7407M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001.
• Hand Delivery: To make special
arrangements for hand delivery or
delivery of boxed information, please
follow the instructions at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on
commenting or visiting the docket,
along with more information about
dockets generally, is available at https://
www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
technical information contact: Kenneth
Moss, Chemical Control Division
(7405M), Office of Pollution Prevention
and Toxics, Environmental Protection
Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW,
Washington, DC 20460–0001; telephone
number: (202) 564–9232; email address:
moss.kenneth@epa.gov.
For general information contact: The
TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill, 422
South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY
14620; telephone number: (202) 554–
1404; email address: TSCA-Hotline@
epa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by
this action if you manufacture, process,
or use the chemical substances
contained in this proposed rule. The
following list of North American
Industrial Classification System
(NAICS) codes is not intended to be
exhaustive, but rather provides a guide
to help readers determine whether this
document applies to them. Potentially
affected entities may include:
• Manufacturers or processors of one
or more subject chemical substances
(NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g.,
chemical manufacturing and petroleum
refineries.
This action may also affect certain
entities through pre-existing import
certification and export notification
rules under TSCA. Chemical importers
are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15
U.S.C. 2612) import certification
requirements promulgated at 19 CFR
12.118 through 12.127 and 19 CFR
127.28. Chemical importers must certify
that the shipment of the chemical
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substance complies with all applicable
rules and orders under TSCA. Importers
of chemicals subject to these proposed
SNURs would need to certify their
compliance with the SNUR
requirements should these proposed
rules be finalized. The EPA policy in
support of import certification appears
at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In
addition, pursuant to 40 CFR 721.20,
any persons who export or intend to
export a chemical substance that is the
subject of this proposed rule on or after
August 7, 2019 are subject to the export
notification provisions of TSCA section
12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b)) and must
comply with the export notification
requirements in 40 CFR part 707,
subpart D.
B. What should I consider as I prepare
my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit CBI
to EPA through regulations.gov or email.
Clearly mark the part or all of the
information that you claim to be CBI.
For CBI information in a disk or CD–
ROM that you mail to EPA, mark the
outside of the disk or CD–ROM as CBI
and then identify electronically within
the disk or CD–ROM the specific
information that is claimed as CBI. In
addition to one complete version of the
comment that includes information
claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment
that does not contain the information
claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket.
Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with
procedures set forth in 40 CFR part 2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments.
When preparing and submitting your
comments, see the commenting tips at
https://www.epa.gov/dockets/
comments.html.
II. Background
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A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is proposing these SNURs under
TSCA section 5(a)(2) for 3 chemical
substances which were the subjects of
PMNs P–16–417, P–18–239, and P–18–
240. These proposed SNURs would
require persons who intend to
manufacture or process any of these
chemical substances for an activity that
is designated as a significant new use to
notify EPA at least 90 days before
commencing that activity.
The record for the proposed SNURs
on these chemicals was established as
docket EPA–HQ–OPPT–2019–0226.
That record includes information
considered by the Agency in developing
these proposed SNURs.
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B. What is the Agency’s authority for
taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to determine
that a use of a chemical substance is a
‘‘significant new use.’’ EPA must make
this determination by rule after
considering all relevant factors,
including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2)
factors listed in Unit III. Once EPA
determines through rulemaking that a
use of a chemical substance is a
significant new use, TSCA section
5(a)(1)(B)(i) (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(B)(i))
requires persons to submit a significant
new use notice (SNUN) to EPA at least
90 days before they manufacture or
process the chemical substance for that
use. TSCA prohibits such
manufacturing or processing from
commencing until EPA has conducted a
review of the SNUN, made an
appropriate determination on the
SNUN, and taken such actions as are
required in association with that
determination (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(1)(B)(ii)). In the case of a
determination other than not likely to
present unreasonable risk, the
applicable review period must also
expire before manufacturing or
processing for the new use may
commence. As described in Unit V., the
general SNUR provisions are found at
40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear
in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A. These
provisions describe persons subject to
the rule, recordkeeping requirements,
exemptions to reporting requirements,
and applicability of the rule to uses
occurring before the effective date of the
rule. Provisions relating to user fees
appear at 40 CFR part 700. Pursuant to
§ 721.1(c), persons subject to these
SNURs must comply with the same
SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory
procedures as submitters of PMNs under
TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A) (15 U.S.C.
2604(a)(1)(A)). In particular, these
requirements include the information
submission requirements of TSCA
sections 5(b) and 5(d)(1) (15 U.S.C.
2604(b) and 2604(d)(1)), the exemptions
authorized by TSCA sections 5(h)(1),
5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and 5(h)(5) and the
regulations at 40 CFR part 720. Once
EPA receives a SNUN, EPA must either
determine that the use is not likely to
present an unreasonable risk of injury
under the conditions of use for the
chemical substance or take such
regulatory action as is associated with
an alternative determination before the
manufacture or processing for the
significant new use can commence. If
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EPA determines that the use is not
likely to present an unreasonable risk,
EPA is required under TSCA section
5(g) to make public, and submit for
publication in the Federal Register, a
statement of EPA’s findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
TSCA section 5(a)(2) states that EPA’s
determination that a use of a chemical
substance is a significant new use must
be made after consideration of all
relevant factors, including:
• The projected volume of
manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
• The extent to which a use changes
the type or form of exposure of human
beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
• The extent to which a use increases
the magnitude and duration of exposure
of human beings or the environment to
a chemical substance.
• The reasonably anticipated manner
and methods of manufacturing,
processing, distribution in commerce,
and disposal of a chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute
a significant new use for the chemical
substances that are the subject of these
SNURs, EPA considered relevant
information about the toxicity of the
chemical substances, and potential
human exposures and environmental
releases that may be associated with the
conditions of use of the substances, in
the context of the four bulleted TSCA
section 5(a)(2) factors listed in this unit.
During its review of these chemicals,
EPA identified certain conditions of use
that are not intended by the submitters,
but reasonably foreseen to occur. EPA is
proposing to designate those reasonably
foreseen and other potential conditions
of use as significant new uses.
IV. Substances Subject to This Proposed
Rule
EPA is proposing significant new use
and recordkeeping requirements for 3
chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721,
subpart E. In this unit, EPA provides the
following information for each chemical
substance:
• PMN number.
• Chemical name (generic name, if
the specific name is claimed as CBI).
• Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS)
Registry number (if assigned for nonconfidential chemical identities).
• Basis for the SNUR.
• Information identified by EPA that
would help characterize the potential
health and/or environmental effects of
the chemical substances if a
manufacturer or processor is
considering submitting a SNUN for a
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significant new use designated by the
SNUR.
This information may include testing
not required to be conducted but which
would help characterize the potential
health and/or environmental effects of
the PMN substance. Any
recommendation for information
identified by EPA was made based on
EPA’s consideration of available
screening-level data, if any, as well as
other available information on
appropriate testing for the chemical
substance. Further, any such testing
identified by EPA that includes testing
on vertebrates was made after
consideration of available toxicity
information, computational toxicology
and bioinformatics, and highthroughput screening methods and their
prediction models. EPA also recognizes
that whether testing/further information
is needed will depend on the specific
exposure and use scenario in the SNUN.
EPA encourages all SNUN submitters to
contact EPA to discuss any potential
future testing. See Unit VII. for more
information.
• CFR citation assigned in the
regulatory text section of these proposed
rules.
The regulatory text section of these
proposed rules specifies the activities
designated as significant new uses.
Certain new uses, including production
volume limits and other uses designated
in the proposed rules, may be claimed
as CBI.
The chemical substances that are the
subject of these proposed SNURs are
undergoing premanufacture review. In
addition to those conditions of use
intended by the submitter, EPA has
identified certain other reasonably
foreseen conditions of use. EPA has
preliminarily determined that the
chemicals under their intended
conditions of use are not likely to
present an unreasonable risk. However,
EPA has not assessed risks associated
with all of the reasonably foreseen or
other potential conditions of use for
these chemicals. EPA is proposing to
designate these reasonably foreseen and
other potential conditions of use as
significant new uses. As a result, those
conditions of use are no longer
reasonably foreseen to occur without
first going through a separate,
subsequent EPA review and
determination process associated with a
SNUN.
The substances subject to these
proposed rules are as follows:
PMN Number: P–16–417
Chemical name: Isocyanate
terminated polyurethane resin (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
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Basis for action: The PMN states that
the generic (non-confidential) use of the
substance will be as an adhesive for
open, non-dispersive use. Based on the
physical/chemical properties of the
PMN substance and SAR analysis of test
data on analogous substances, EPA has
identified concerns for sensitization, if
the chemical substance is used in ways
other than as intended by the PMN
submitter. Other conditions of use of the
PMN substance that EPA intends to
assess before they occur include the
following:
1. Manufacture (including import) of
the PMN substance with isocyanate
residuals greater than 7% and polymeric
isocyanate residuals greater than 13%.
2. Consumer or commercial use (i.e.,
industrial use only).
The proposed SNUR would designate
as a ‘‘significant new use’’ these
conditions of use.
Potentially useful information: EPA
has determined that certain information
about the human health toxicity of the
PMN substance may be potentially
useful to characterize the health effects
of the PMN substance if a manufacturer
or processor is considering submitting a
SNUN for a significant new use that
would be designated by this proposed
SNUR. EPA has determined that the
results of absorption and sensitization
testing would help characterize the
potential health effects of the PMN
substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.11295.
PMN Numbers: P–18–239 and P–18–240
Chemical names: N-alkyl
propanamide (generic) (P–18–239) and
N-alkyl acetamide (generic) (P–18–240)
CAS numbers: Not available
Basis for action: The PMNs state that
the generic use of the substances will be
as reactants in coatings. Based on the
physical/chemical properties of the
PMN substances, and SAR analysis of
test data on analogous substances, EPA
has identified concerns for
developmental and systemic toxicity
and skin, eye and lung irritation if the
chemical substances are used in ways
other than as intended by the PMN
submitter. Other conditions of use of the
PMN substances that EPA intends to
assess before they occur include the
following:
• Any use of the PMN substances
other than as the confidential use
described in the PMNs.
The proposed SNUR would designate
as a ‘‘significant new use’’ these
conditions of use.
Potentially useful information: EPA
has determined that certain information
about the health effects of the PMN
substances may be potentially useful if
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a manufacturer or processor is
considering submitting a SNUN for a
significant new use that would be
designated by this proposed SNUR. EPA
has determined that the results of
specific target organ toxicity,
reproductive toxicity, developmental
toxicity and irritation testing would
help characterize the potential health
effects of the PMN substances.
CFR citations: 40 CFR 721.11296 (P–
18–239) and 40 CFR 721.11297 (P–18–
240).
V. Rationale and Objectives of the
Proposed Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted
for the chemical substances that are the
subject of these proposed SNURs and as
further discussed in Unit IV, EPA
identified certain other reasonably
foreseen conditions of use, in addition
to those conditions of use intended by
the submitter. EPA has preliminarily
determined that the chemical under the
intended conditions of use is not likely
to present an unreasonable risk.
However, EPA has not assessed risks
associated with all of the reasonably
foreseen and other potential conditions
of use. EPA is proposing to designate
these conditions of use as significant
new uses to ensure that they do not
occur without first going through a
separate, subsequent EPA review and
determination process associated with a
SNUN.
B. Objectives
EPA is proposing SNURs for 3
specific chemical substances which are
undergoing premanufacture review
because the Agency wants to achieve
the following objectives with regard to
the significant new uses that would be
designated in this proposed rule:
• EPA would have an opportunity to
review and evaluate data submitted in a
SNUN before the notice submitter
begins manufacturing or processing a
listed chemical substance for the
described significant new use.
• EPA would be obligated to make a
determination under TSCA section
5(a)(3) regarding the use described in
the SNUN, under the conditions of use.
The Agency will either determine under
TSCA section 5(a)(3)(C) that the
significant new use is not likely to
present an unreasonable risk, including
an unreasonable risk to a potentially
exposed or susceptible subpopulation
identified as relevant by the
Administrator under the conditions of
use, or make a determination under
TSCA section 5(a)(3) (A) or (B) and take
the required regulatory action associated
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with the determination, before
manufacture or processing for the
significant new use of the chemical
substance can occur.
• EPA would be able to complete its
review and determination on each of the
PMN substances, while deferring
analysis on the significant new uses
proposed in these rules unless and until
the Agency receives a SNUN.
Issuance of a proposed SNUR for a
chemical substance does not signify that
the chemical substance is listed on the
TSCA Inventory. Guidance on how to
determine if a chemical substance is on
the TSCA Inventory is available on the
internet at https://www.epa.gov/tscainventory.
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VI. Applicability of the Proposed Rules
to Uses Occurring Before the Effective
Date of the Final Rule
To establish a significant new use,
EPA must determine that the use is not
ongoing. The chemical substances
subject to this proposed rule were
undergoing premanufacture review at
the time of signature of this proposed
rule and were not on the TSCA
Inventory. In cases where EPA has not
received a notice of commencement
(NOC) and the chemical substance has
not been added to the TSCA Inventory,
no person may commence such
activities without first submitting a
PMN. Therefore, for the chemical
substances subject to these proposed
SNURs, EPA concludes that the
proposed significant new uses are not
ongoing.
EPA designates July 2, 2019, as the
cutoff date for determining whether the
new use is ongoing. The objective of
EPA’s approach is to ensure that a
person cannot defeat a SNUR by
initiating a significant new use before
the effective date of the final rule.
Persons who begin commercial
manufacture or processing of the
chemical substances for a significant
new use identified on or after that date
would have to cease any such activity
upon the effective date of the final rule.
To resume their activities, these persons
would have to first comply with all
applicable SNUR notification
requirements and EPA would have to
take action under TSCA section 5
allowing manufacture or processing to
proceed.
VII. Development and Submission of
Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5
does not require development of any
particular new information (e.g.,
generating test data) before submission
of a SNUN. There is an exception: If a
person is required to submit information
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for a chemical substance pursuant to a
rule, order or consent agreement under
TSCA section 4 (15 U.S.C. 2603), then
TSCA section 5(b)(1)(A) (15 U.S.C.
2604(b)(1)(A)) requires such information
to be submitted to EPA at the time of
submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, order, or
consent agreement under TSCA section
4 covering the chemical substance,
persons are required only to submit
information in their possession or
control and to describe any other
information known to or reasonably
ascertainable by them (see 40 CFR
720.50). However, upon review of PMNs
and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing.
Unit IV. lists potentially useful
information for all SNURs listed here.
Descriptions are provided for
informational purposes. The potentially
useful information identified in Unit IV.
will be useful to EPA’s evaluation in the
event that someone submits a SNUN for
the significant new use. Companies who
are considering submitting a SNUN are
encouraged, but not required, to develop
the information on the substance, which
may assist with EPA’s analysis of the
SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons,
before performing any testing, to consult
with the Agency pertaining to protocol
selection. Furthermore, pursuant to
TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to
reduction of testing in vertebrate
animals, EPA encourages consultation
with the Agency on the use of
alternative test methods and strategies
(also called New Approach
Methodologies, or NAMs), if available,
to generate the recommended test data.
EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how
best the submitter can meet both the
data needs and the objective of TSCA
section 4(h).
The potentially useful information
described in Unit IV. may not be the
only means of providing information to
evaluate the chemical substance
associated with the significant new
uses. However, submitting a SNUN
without any test data may increase the
likelihood that EPA will take action
under TSCA section 5(e) or 5(f). EPA
recommends that potential SNUN
submitters contact EPA early enough so
that they will be able to conduct the
appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware
that EPA will be better able to evaluate
SNUNs which provide detailed
information on the following:
• Human exposure and
environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the
chemical substances.
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VIII. SNUN Submissions
According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons
submitting a SNUN must comply with
the same notification requirements and
EPA regulatory procedures as persons
submitting a PMN, including
submission of test data on health and
environmental effects as described in 40
CFR 720.50. SNUNs must be submitted
on EPA Form No. 7710–25, generated
using e-PMN software, and submitted to
the Agency in accordance with the
procedures set forth in 40 CFR 720.40
and 721.25. E–PMN software is
available electronically at https://
www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicalsunder-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca.
IX. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs
of establishing SNUN requirements for
potential manufacturers and processors
of the chemical substances subject to
this proposed rule. EPA’s complete
economic analysis is available in the
docket under docket ID number EPA–
HQ–OPPT–2019–0226.
X. Statutory and Executive Order
Reviews
Additional information about these
statutes and Executive Orders can be
found at https://www.epa.gov/lawsregulations-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory
Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulations
and Regulatory Review
This proposed rule would establish
SNURs for 6 new chemical substances
that were the subject of PMNs. The
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) has exempted these types of
actions from review under Executive
Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4,
1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January
21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq., an Agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to a collection of information
that requires OMB approval under PRA,
unless it has been approved by OMB
and displays a currently valid OMB
control number. The OMB control
numbers for EPA’s regulations in title 40
of the CFR, after appearing in the
Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related
collection instrument or form, if
applicable.
The information collection
requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB
pursuant to PRA under OMB control
number 2070–0012 (EPA ICR No. 574).
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This action does not impose any burden
requiring additional OMB approval. If
an entity were to submit a SNUN to the
Agency, the annual burden is estimated
to average between 30 and 170 hours
per response. This burden estimate
includes the time needed to review
instructions, search existing data
sources, gather and maintain the data
needed, and complete, review, and
submit the required SNUN.
Send any comments about the
accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing
respondent burden, including through
the use of automated collection
techniques, to the Director, Regulatory
Support Division, Office of Mission
Support (2822T), Environmental
Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460–0001.
Please remember to include the OMB
control number in any correspondence,
but do not submit any completed forms
to this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the RFA,
5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., the Agency hereby
certifies that promulgation of this
proposed SNUR would not have a
significant adverse economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities.
The requirement to submit a SNUN
applies to any person (including small
or large entities) who intends to engage
in any activity described in the final
rule as a ‘‘significant new use.’’ Because
these uses are ‘‘new,’’ based on all
information currently available to EPA,
it appears that no small or large entities
presently engage in such activities. A
SNUR requires that any person who
intends to engage in such activity in the
future must first notify EPA by
submitting a SNUN. Although some
small entities may decide to pursue a
significant new use in the future, EPA
cannot presently determine how many,
if any, there may be. However, EPA’s
experience to date is that, in response to
the promulgation of SNURs covering
over 1,000 chemicals, the Agency
receives only a small number of notices
per year. For example, the number of
SNUNs received was seven in Federal
fiscal year (FY) 2013, 13 in FY2014, six
in FY2015, 12 in FY2016, 13 in FY2017,
and 11 in FY2018, only a fraction of
these were from small businesses. In
addition, the Agency currently offers
relief to qualifying small businesses by
reducing the SNUN submission fee from
$16,000 to $2,800. This lower fee
reduces the total reporting and
recordkeeping of cost of submitting a
SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying
small firms. Therefore, the potential
economic impacts of complying with
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18:54 Jul 05, 2019
Jkt 247001
this proposed SNUR are not expected to
be significant or adversely impact a
substantial number of small entities. In
a SNUR that published in the Federal
Register of June 2, 1997 (62 FR 29684)
(FRL–5597–1), the Agency presented its
general determination that final SNURs
are not expected to have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities, which was
provided to the Chief Counsel for
Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
(UMRA)
Based on EPA’s experience with
proposing and finalizing SNURs, State,
local, and Tribal governments have not
been impacted by these rulemakings,
and EPA does not have any reasons to
believe that any State, local, or Tribal
government will be impacted by this
proposed rule. As such, EPA has
determined that this proposed rule does
not impose any enforceable duty,
contain any unfunded mandate, or
otherwise have any effect on small
governments subject to the requirements
of UMRA sections 202, 203, 204, or 205
(2 U.S.C. 1531–1538 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action would not have a
substantial direct effect on States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
This proposed rule would not have
Tribal implications because it is not
expected to have substantial direct
effects on Indian Tribes. This proposed
rule would not significantly nor
uniquely affect the communities of
Indian Tribal governments, nor does it
involve or impose any requirements that
affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), do
not apply to this proposed rule.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of
Children From Environmental Health
and Safety Risks
This action is not subject to Executive
Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23,
1997), because this is not an
economically significant regulatory
action as defined by Executive Order
12866, and this action does not address
PO 00000
Frm 00044
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
environmental health or safety risks
disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions
Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use
This proposed rule is not subject to
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355,
May 22, 2001), because this action is not
expected to affect energy supply,
distribution, or use and because this
action is not a significant regulatory
action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and
Advancement Act (NTTAA)
In addition, since this action does not
involve any technical standards,
NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272
note, does not apply to this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal
Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and
Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special
considerations of environmental justice
related issues as delineated by
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
February 16, 1994).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals,
Hazardous substances, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: June 30, 2019.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, it is proposed that 40 CFR
part 721 is amended as follows:
PART 721—[AMENDED]
1. The authority citation for part 721
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and
2625(c).
2. Add §§ 721.11295 through
721.11298 to subpart E to read as
follows:
■
Subpart E—Significant New Uses for
Specific Chemical Substances
Sec.
721.11295 Isocyanate terminated
polyurethane resin (generic).
721.11296 N-alkyl propanamide (generic).
721.11297 N-alkyl acetamide (generic).
Subpart E—Significant New Uses for
Specific Chemical Substances
§ 721.11295 Isocyanate terminated
polyurethane resin (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance generically
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08JYP1
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 130 / Monday, July 8, 2019 / Proposed Rules
identified as isocyanate terminated
polyurethane resin (generic) (PMN P–
16–417) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, Commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(l) and (o). It is a
significant new use to manufacture
(including import) the substance with
isocyanate residuals greater than 7%
and polymeric isocyanate residuals
greater than 13%.
(ii) [Reserved].
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with PROPOSALS
§ 721.11296
(generic).
N-alkyl acetamide (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance generically
identified as N-alkyl acetamide (PMN
VerDate Sep<11>2014
[FR Doc. 2019–14431 Filed 7–5–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
N-alkyl propanamide
(a) Chemical substance and
significant new uses subject to reporting.
(1) The chemical substance generically
identified as N-alkyl propanamide
(PMN P–18–239) is subject to reporting
under this section for the significant
new uses described in paragraph (a)(2)
of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, Commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j).
(ii) [Reserved].
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
§ 721.11297
P–18–240) is subject to reporting under
this section for the significant new uses
described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, Commercial, and
consumer activities. Requirements as
specified in § 721.80(j).
(ii) [Reserved].
(b) Specific requirements. The
provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified
by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping
requirements as specified in
§ 721.125(a) through (c), and (i) are
applicable to manufacturers, importers,
and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of
certain notification requirements. The
provisions of § 721.185 apply to this
section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use
is subject to this section. The provisions
of § 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph
(a)(2)(i) of this section.
18:54 Jul 05, 2019
Jkt 247001
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management
Agency
44 CFR Part 62
[Docket ID FEMA–2017–0025]
RIN 1660–AA90
National Flood Insurance Program
(NFIP); Revisions to Methodology for
Payments To Write Your Own (WYO)
Companies
Federal Emergency
Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Advance Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking.
AGENCY:
As directed by the BiggertWaters Flood Insurance Reform Act of
2012, the Federal Emergency
Management Agency (FEMA) intends to
modify the way it pays private
insurance companies participating in
the Write Your Own (WYO) Program.
FEMA seeks comment regarding
possible approaches to incorporating
actual flood insurance expense data into
the payment methodology that FEMA
uses to determine the amount of
payments to WYO companies.
DATES: Comments must be submitted by
September 6, 2019.
SUMMARY:
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Frm 00045
Fmt 4702
Sfmt 4702
32371
You may submit comments,
identified by Docket ID FEMA–2017–
0025, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://
www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
Mail/Hand Delivery/Courier:
Regulatory Affairs Division, Office of
Chief Counsel, Federal Emergency
Management Agency, 8NE, 500 C Street
SW, Washington, DC 20472.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sarah Ice, Federal Insurance and
Mitigation Administration, FEMA, 400
C St. SW, Washington, DC 20472 (mail);
(202) 320–5577 (phone); or
sarah.devaney-ice@fema.dhs.gov
(email).
ADDRESSES:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Public Participation
We encourage you to participate in
this rulemaking by submitting
comments and related materials. We
will consider all comments and material
received during the comment period.
If you submit a comment, identify the
agency name and the docket ID for this
rulemaking, indicate the specific section
of this document to which each
comment applies, and give the reason
for each comment. You may submit
your comments and material by
electronic means, mail, or delivery to
the address under the ADDRESSES
section. Please submit your comments
and material by only one means.
Regardless of the method used for
submitting comments or material, all
submissions will be posted, without
change, to the Federal e-Rulemaking
Portal at https://www.regulations.gov,
and will include any personal
information you provide. Therefore,
submitting this information makes it
public. You may wish to read the
Privacy and Security Notice that is
available via a link on the homepage of
www.regulations.gov.
Viewing comments and documents:
For access to the docket to read
background documents or comments
received, go to the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://
www.regulations.gov. The public may
also inspect background documents and
submitted comments at FEMA, Office of
Chief Counsel, 500 C Street SW,
Washington, DC 20472–3100.
II. Glossary of Terms, Abbreviations,
and Frequently Used Acronyms
To aid the reader, the following
glossary (Table 1) defines technical
terms most commonly used throughout
this notice.
E:\FR\FM\08JYP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 130 (Monday, July 8, 2019)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 32366-32371]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-14431]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 721
[EPA-HQ-OPPT-2019-0226; FRL-9996-13]
RIN 2070-AB27
Significant New Use Rules on Certain Chemical Substances (19-3.B)
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Proposed rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: EPA is proposing significant new use rules (SNURs) under the
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for 3 chemical substances which are
the subject of premanufacture notices (PMNs). This action would require
persons to notify EPA at least 90 days before commencing manufacture
(defined by statute to include import) or processing of any of these 3
chemical substances for an activity that is designated as a significant
new use by this proposed rule. This action would further require that
persons not commence manufacture or processing for the significant new
use until they have submitted a Significant New Use Notice, and EPA has
conducted a review of the notice, made an appropriate determination on
the notice under TSCA 5(a)(3), and has taken any risk management
actions as are required as a result of that determination.
DATES: Comments must be received on or before August 7, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by docket identification
(ID) number EPA-HQ-OPPT-2019-0226, by one of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov.
Follow the online instructions for submitting comments. Do not submit
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted
by statute.
Mail: Document Control Office (7407M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics (OPPT), Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001.
Hand Delivery: To make special arrangements for hand
delivery or delivery of boxed information, please follow the
instructions at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/contacts.html.
Additional instructions on commenting or visiting the docket, along
with more information about dockets generally, is available at https://www.epa.gov/dockets.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical information contact:
Kenneth Moss, Chemical Control Division (7405M), Office of Pollution
Prevention and Toxics, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200
Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460-0001; telephone number:
(202) 564-9232; email address: [email protected].
For general information contact: The TSCA-Hotline, ABVI-Goodwill,
422 South Clinton Ave., Rochester, NY 14620; telephone number: (202)
554-1404; email address: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. General Information
A. Does this action apply to me?
You may be potentially affected by this action if you manufacture,
process, or use the chemical substances contained in this proposed
rule. The following list of North American Industrial Classification
System (NAICS) codes is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather
provides a guide to help readers determine whether this document
applies to them. Potentially affected entities may include:
Manufacturers or processors of one or more subject
chemical substances (NAICS codes 325 and 324110), e.g., chemical
manufacturing and petroleum refineries.
This action may also affect certain entities through pre-existing
import certification and export notification rules under TSCA. Chemical
importers are subject to the TSCA section 13 (15 U.S.C. 2612) import
certification requirements promulgated at 19 CFR 12.118 through 12.127
and 19 CFR 127.28. Chemical importers must certify that the shipment of
the chemical
[[Page 32367]]
substance complies with all applicable rules and orders under TSCA.
Importers of chemicals subject to these proposed SNURs would need to
certify their compliance with the SNUR requirements should these
proposed rules be finalized. The EPA policy in support of import
certification appears at 40 CFR part 707, subpart B. In addition,
pursuant to 40 CFR 721.20, any persons who export or intend to export a
chemical substance that is the subject of this proposed rule on or
after August 7, 2019 are subject to the export notification provisions
of TSCA section 12(b) (15 U.S.C. 2611(b)) and must comply with the
export notification requirements in 40 CFR part 707, subpart D.
B. What should I consider as I prepare my comments for EPA?
1. Submitting CBI. Do not submit CBI to EPA through regulations.gov
or email. Clearly mark the part or all of the information that you
claim to be CBI. For CBI information in a disk or CD-ROM that you mail
to EPA, mark the outside of the disk or CD-ROM as CBI and then identify
electronically within the disk or CD-ROM the specific information that
is claimed as CBI. In addition to one complete version of the comment
that includes information claimed as CBI, a copy of the comment that
does not contain the information claimed as CBI must be submitted for
inclusion in the public docket. Information so marked will not be
disclosed except in accordance with procedures set forth in 40 CFR part
2.
2. Tips for preparing your comments. When preparing and submitting
your comments, see the commenting tips at https://www.epa.gov/dockets/comments.html.
II. Background
A. What action is the Agency taking?
EPA is proposing these SNURs under TSCA section 5(a)(2) for 3
chemical substances which were the subjects of PMNs P-16-417, P-18-239,
and P-18-240. These proposed SNURs would require persons who intend to
manufacture or process any of these chemical substances for an activity
that is designated as a significant new use to notify EPA at least 90
days before commencing that activity.
The record for the proposed SNURs on these chemicals was
established as docket EPA-HQ-OPPT-2019-0226. That record includes
information considered by the Agency in developing these proposed
SNURs.
B. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?
TSCA section 5(a)(2) (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(2)) authorizes EPA to
determine that a use of a chemical substance is a ``significant new
use.'' EPA must make this determination by rule after considering all
relevant factors, including the four TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors
listed in Unit III. Once EPA determines through rulemaking that a use
of a chemical substance is a significant new use, TSCA section
5(a)(1)(B)(i) (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(B)(i)) requires persons to submit a
significant new use notice (SNUN) to EPA at least 90 days before they
manufacture or process the chemical substance for that use. TSCA
prohibits such manufacturing or processing from commencing until EPA
has conducted a review of the SNUN, made an appropriate determination
on the SNUN, and taken such actions as are required in association with
that determination (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(B)(ii)). In the case of a
determination other than not likely to present unreasonable risk, the
applicable review period must also expire before manufacturing or
processing for the new use may commence. As described in Unit V., the
general SNUR provisions are found at 40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
C. Applicability of General Provisions
General provisions for SNURs appear in 40 CFR part 721, subpart A.
These provisions describe persons subject to the rule, recordkeeping
requirements, exemptions to reporting requirements, and applicability
of the rule to uses occurring before the effective date of the rule.
Provisions relating to user fees appear at 40 CFR part 700. Pursuant to
Sec. 721.1(c), persons subject to these SNURs must comply with the
same SNUN requirements and EPA regulatory procedures as submitters of
PMNs under TSCA section 5(a)(1)(A) (15 U.S.C. 2604(a)(1)(A)). In
particular, these requirements include the information submission
requirements of TSCA sections 5(b) and 5(d)(1) (15 U.S.C. 2604(b) and
2604(d)(1)), the exemptions authorized by TSCA sections 5(h)(1),
5(h)(2), 5(h)(3), and 5(h)(5) and the regulations at 40 CFR part 720.
Once EPA receives a SNUN, EPA must either determine that the use is not
likely to present an unreasonable risk of injury under the conditions
of use for the chemical substance or take such regulatory action as is
associated with an alternative determination before the manufacture or
processing for the significant new use can commence. If EPA determines
that the use is not likely to present an unreasonable risk, EPA is
required under TSCA section 5(g) to make public, and submit for
publication in the Federal Register, a statement of EPA's findings.
III. Significant New Use Determination
TSCA section 5(a)(2) states that EPA's determination that a use of
a chemical substance is a significant new use must be made after
consideration of all relevant factors, including:
The projected volume of manufacturing and processing of a
chemical substance.
The extent to which a use changes the type or form of
exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical substance.
The extent to which a use increases the magnitude and
duration of exposure of human beings or the environment to a chemical
substance.
The reasonably anticipated manner and methods of
manufacturing, processing, distribution in commerce, and disposal of a
chemical substance.
In determining what would constitute a significant new use for the
chemical substances that are the subject of these SNURs, EPA considered
relevant information about the toxicity of the chemical substances, and
potential human exposures and environmental releases that may be
associated with the conditions of use of the substances, in the context
of the four bulleted TSCA section 5(a)(2) factors listed in this unit.
During its review of these chemicals, EPA identified certain conditions
of use that are not intended by the submitters, but reasonably foreseen
to occur. EPA is proposing to designate those reasonably foreseen and
other potential conditions of use as significant new uses.
IV. Substances Subject to This Proposed Rule
EPA is proposing significant new use and recordkeeping requirements
for 3 chemical substances in 40 CFR part 721, subpart E. In this unit,
EPA provides the following information for each chemical substance:
PMN number.
Chemical name (generic name, if the specific name is
claimed as CBI).
Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry number (if
assigned for non-confidential chemical identities).
Basis for the SNUR.
Information identified by EPA that would help characterize
the potential health and/or environmental effects of the chemical
substances if a manufacturer or processor is considering submitting a
SNUN for a
[[Page 32368]]
significant new use designated by the SNUR.
This information may include testing not required to be conducted
but which would help characterize the potential health and/or
environmental effects of the PMN substance. Any recommendation for
information identified by EPA was made based on EPA's consideration of
available screening-level data, if any, as well as other available
information on appropriate testing for the chemical substance. Further,
any such testing identified by EPA that includes testing on vertebrates
was made after consideration of available toxicity information,
computational toxicology and bioinformatics, and high-throughput
screening methods and their prediction models. EPA also recognizes that
whether testing/further information is needed will depend on the
specific exposure and use scenario in the SNUN. EPA encourages all SNUN
submitters to contact EPA to discuss any potential future testing. See
Unit VII. for more information.
CFR citation assigned in the regulatory text section of
these proposed rules.
The regulatory text section of these proposed rules specifies the
activities designated as significant new uses. Certain new uses,
including production volume limits and other uses designated in the
proposed rules, may be claimed as CBI.
The chemical substances that are the subject of these proposed
SNURs are undergoing premanufacture review. In addition to those
conditions of use intended by the submitter, EPA has identified certain
other reasonably foreseen conditions of use. EPA has preliminarily
determined that the chemicals under their intended conditions of use
are not likely to present an unreasonable risk. However, EPA has not
assessed risks associated with all of the reasonably foreseen or other
potential conditions of use for these chemicals. EPA is proposing to
designate these reasonably foreseen and other potential conditions of
use as significant new uses. As a result, those conditions of use are
no longer reasonably foreseen to occur without first going through a
separate, subsequent EPA review and determination process associated
with a SNUN.
The substances subject to these proposed rules are as follows:
PMN Number: P-16-417
Chemical name: Isocyanate terminated polyurethane resin (generic).
CAS number: Not available.
Basis for action: The PMN states that the generic (non-
confidential) use of the substance will be as an adhesive for open,
non-dispersive use. Based on the physical/chemical properties of the
PMN substance and SAR analysis of test data on analogous substances,
EPA has identified concerns for sensitization, if the chemical
substance is used in ways other than as intended by the PMN submitter.
Other conditions of use of the PMN substance that EPA intends to assess
before they occur include the following:
1. Manufacture (including import) of the PMN substance with
isocyanate residuals greater than 7% and polymeric isocyanate residuals
greater than 13%.
2. Consumer or commercial use (i.e., industrial use only).
The proposed SNUR would designate as a ``significant new use''
these conditions of use.
Potentially useful information: EPA has determined that certain
information about the human health toxicity of the PMN substance may be
potentially useful to characterize the health effects of the PMN
substance if a manufacturer or processor is considering submitting a
SNUN for a significant new use that would be designated by this
proposed SNUR. EPA has determined that the results of absorption and
sensitization testing would help characterize the potential health
effects of the PMN substance.
CFR citation: 40 CFR 721.11295.
PMN Numbers: P-18-239 and P-18-240
Chemical names: N-alkyl propanamide (generic) (P-18-239) and N-
alkyl acetamide (generic) (P-18-240)
CAS numbers: Not available
Basis for action: The PMNs state that the generic use of the
substances will be as reactants in coatings. Based on the physical/
chemical properties of the PMN substances, and SAR analysis of test
data on analogous substances, EPA has identified concerns for
developmental and systemic toxicity and skin, eye and lung irritation
if the chemical substances are used in ways other than as intended by
the PMN submitter. Other conditions of use of the PMN substances that
EPA intends to assess before they occur include the following:
Any use of the PMN substances other than as the
confidential use described in the PMNs.
The proposed SNUR would designate as a ``significant new use''
these conditions of use.
Potentially useful information: EPA has determined that certain
information about the health effects of the PMN substances may be
potentially useful if a manufacturer or processor is considering
submitting a SNUN for a significant new use that would be designated by
this proposed SNUR. EPA has determined that the results of specific
target organ toxicity, reproductive toxicity, developmental toxicity
and irritation testing would help characterize the potential health
effects of the PMN substances.
CFR citations: 40 CFR 721.11296 (P-18-239) and 40 CFR 721.11297 (P-
18-240).
V. Rationale and Objectives of the Proposed Rule
A. Rationale
During review of the PMNs submitted for the chemical substances
that are the subject of these proposed SNURs and as further discussed
in Unit IV, EPA identified certain other reasonably foreseen conditions
of use, in addition to those conditions of use intended by the
submitter. EPA has preliminarily determined that the chemical under the
intended conditions of use is not likely to present an unreasonable
risk. However, EPA has not assessed risks associated with all of the
reasonably foreseen and other potential conditions of use. EPA is
proposing to designate these conditions of use as significant new uses
to ensure that they do not occur without first going through a
separate, subsequent EPA review and determination process associated
with a SNUN.
B. Objectives
EPA is proposing SNURs for 3 specific chemical substances which are
undergoing premanufacture review because the Agency wants to achieve
the following objectives with regard to the significant new uses that
would be designated in this proposed rule:
EPA would have an opportunity to review and evaluate data
submitted in a SNUN before the notice submitter begins manufacturing or
processing a listed chemical substance for the described significant
new use.
EPA would be obligated to make a determination under TSCA
section 5(a)(3) regarding the use described in the SNUN, under the
conditions of use. The Agency will either determine under TSCA section
5(a)(3)(C) that the significant new use is not likely to present an
unreasonable risk, including an unreasonable risk to a potentially
exposed or susceptible subpopulation identified as relevant by the
Administrator under the conditions of use, or make a determination
under TSCA section 5(a)(3) (A) or (B) and take the required regulatory
action associated
[[Page 32369]]
with the determination, before manufacture or processing for the
significant new use of the chemical substance can occur.
EPA would be able to complete its review and determination
on each of the PMN substances, while deferring analysis on the
significant new uses proposed in these rules unless and until the
Agency receives a SNUN.
Issuance of a proposed SNUR for a chemical substance does not
signify that the chemical substance is listed on the TSCA Inventory.
Guidance on how to determine if a chemical substance is on the TSCA
Inventory is available on the internet at https://www.epa.gov/tsca-inventory.
VI. Applicability of the Proposed Rules to Uses Occurring Before the
Effective Date of the Final Rule
To establish a significant new use, EPA must determine that the use
is not ongoing. The chemical substances subject to this proposed rule
were undergoing premanufacture review at the time of signature of this
proposed rule and were not on the TSCA Inventory. In cases where EPA
has not received a notice of commencement (NOC) and the chemical
substance has not been added to the TSCA Inventory, no person may
commence such activities without first submitting a PMN. Therefore, for
the chemical substances subject to these proposed SNURs, EPA concludes
that the proposed significant new uses are not ongoing.
EPA designates July 2, 2019, as the cutoff date for determining
whether the new use is ongoing. The objective of EPA's approach is to
ensure that a person cannot defeat a SNUR by initiating a significant
new use before the effective date of the final rule.
Persons who begin commercial manufacture or processing of the
chemical substances for a significant new use identified on or after
that date would have to cease any such activity upon the effective date
of the final rule. To resume their activities, these persons would have
to first comply with all applicable SNUR notification requirements and
EPA would have to take action under TSCA section 5 allowing manufacture
or processing to proceed.
VII. Development and Submission of Information
EPA recognizes that TSCA section 5 does not require development of
any particular new information (e.g., generating test data) before
submission of a SNUN. There is an exception: If a person is required to
submit information for a chemical substance pursuant to a rule, order
or consent agreement under TSCA section 4 (15 U.S.C. 2603), then TSCA
section 5(b)(1)(A) (15 U.S.C. 2604(b)(1)(A)) requires such information
to be submitted to EPA at the time of submission of the SNUN.
In the absence of a rule, order, or consent agreement under TSCA
section 4 covering the chemical substance, persons are required only to
submit information in their possession or control and to describe any
other information known to or reasonably ascertainable by them (see 40
CFR 720.50). However, upon review of PMNs and SNUNs, the Agency has the
authority to require appropriate testing. Unit IV. lists potentially
useful information for all SNURs listed here. Descriptions are provided
for informational purposes. The potentially useful information
identified in Unit IV. will be useful to EPA's evaluation in the event
that someone submits a SNUN for the significant new use. Companies who
are considering submitting a SNUN are encouraged, but not required, to
develop the information on the substance, which may assist with EPA's
analysis of the SNUN.
EPA strongly encourages persons, before performing any testing, to
consult with the Agency pertaining to protocol selection. Furthermore,
pursuant to TSCA section 4(h), which pertains to reduction of testing
in vertebrate animals, EPA encourages consultation with the Agency on
the use of alternative test methods and strategies (also called New
Approach Methodologies, or NAMs), if available, to generate the
recommended test data. EPA encourages dialog with Agency
representatives to help determine how best the submitter can meet both
the data needs and the objective of TSCA section 4(h).
The potentially useful information described in Unit IV. may not be
the only means of providing information to evaluate the chemical
substance associated with the significant new uses. However, submitting
a SNUN without any test data may increase the likelihood that EPA will
take action under TSCA section 5(e) or 5(f). EPA recommends that
potential SNUN submitters contact EPA early enough so that they will be
able to conduct the appropriate tests.
SNUN submitters should be aware that EPA will be better able to
evaluate SNUNs which provide detailed information on the following:
Human exposure and environmental release that may result
from the significant new use of the chemical substances.
VIII. SNUN Submissions
According to 40 CFR 721.1(c), persons submitting a SNUN must comply
with the same notification requirements and EPA regulatory procedures
as persons submitting a PMN, including submission of test data on
health and environmental effects as described in 40 CFR 720.50. SNUNs
must be submitted on EPA Form No. 7710-25, generated using e-PMN
software, and submitted to the Agency in accordance with the procedures
set forth in 40 CFR 720.40 and 721.25. E-PMN software is available
electronically at https://www.epa.gov/reviewing-new-chemicals-under-toxic-substances-control-act-tsca.
IX. Economic Analysis
EPA has evaluated the potential costs of establishing SNUN
requirements for potential manufacturers and processors of the chemical
substances subject to this proposed rule. EPA's complete economic
analysis is available in the docket under docket ID number EPA-HQ-OPPT-
2019-0226.
X. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
Additional information about these statutes and Executive Orders
can be found at https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations-and-executive-orders.
A. Executive Order 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
Order 13563: Improving Regulations and Regulatory Review
This proposed rule would establish SNURs for 6 new chemical
substances that were the subject of PMNs. The Office of Management and
Budget (OMB) has exempted these types of actions from review under
Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR
3821, January 21, 2011).
B. Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
According to the PRA, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., an Agency may not
conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to a
collection of information that requires OMB approval under PRA, unless
it has been approved by OMB and displays a currently valid OMB control
number. The OMB control numbers for EPA's regulations in title 40 of
the CFR, after appearing in the Federal Register, are listed in 40 CFR
part 9, and included on the related collection instrument or form, if
applicable.
The information collection requirements related to this action have
already been approved by OMB pursuant to PRA under OMB control number
2070-0012 (EPA ICR No. 574).
[[Page 32370]]
This action does not impose any burden requiring additional OMB
approval. If an entity were to submit a SNUN to the Agency, the annual
burden is estimated to average between 30 and 170 hours per response.
This burden estimate includes the time needed to review instructions,
search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed, and
complete, review, and submit the required SNUN.
Send any comments about the accuracy of the burden estimate, and
any suggested methods for minimizing respondent burden, including
through the use of automated collection techniques, to the Director,
Regulatory Support Division, Office of Mission Support (2822T),
Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington,
DC 20460-0001. Please remember to include the OMB control number in any
correspondence, but do not submit any completed forms to this address.
C. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., the
Agency hereby certifies that promulgation of this proposed SNUR would
not have a significant adverse economic impact on a substantial number
of small entities. The requirement to submit a SNUN applies to any
person (including small or large entities) who intends to engage in any
activity described in the final rule as a ``significant new use.''
Because these uses are ``new,'' based on all information currently
available to EPA, it appears that no small or large entities presently
engage in such activities. A SNUR requires that any person who intends
to engage in such activity in the future must first notify EPA by
submitting a SNUN. Although some small entities may decide to pursue a
significant new use in the future, EPA cannot presently determine how
many, if any, there may be. However, EPA's experience to date is that,
in response to the promulgation of SNURs covering over 1,000 chemicals,
the Agency receives only a small number of notices per year. For
example, the number of SNUNs received was seven in Federal fiscal year
(FY) 2013, 13 in FY2014, six in FY2015, 12 in FY2016, 13 in FY2017, and
11 in FY2018, only a fraction of these were from small businesses. In
addition, the Agency currently offers relief to qualifying small
businesses by reducing the SNUN submission fee from $16,000 to $2,800.
This lower fee reduces the total reporting and recordkeeping of cost of
submitting a SNUN to about $10,116 for qualifying small firms.
Therefore, the potential economic impacts of complying with this
proposed SNUR are not expected to be significant or adversely impact a
substantial number of small entities. In a SNUR that published in the
Federal Register of June 2, 1997 (62 FR 29684) (FRL-5597-1), the Agency
presented its general determination that final SNURs are not expected
to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities, which was provided to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
Small Business Administration.
D. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
Based on EPA's experience with proposing and finalizing SNURs,
State, local, and Tribal governments have not been impacted by these
rulemakings, and EPA does not have any reasons to believe that any
State, local, or Tribal government will be impacted by this proposed
rule. As such, EPA has determined that this proposed rule does not
impose any enforceable duty, contain any unfunded mandate, or otherwise
have any effect on small governments subject to the requirements of
UMRA sections 202, 203, 204, or 205 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538 et seq.).
E. Executive Order 13132: Federalism
This action would not have a substantial direct effect on States,
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR
43255, August 10, 1999).
F. Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian
Tribal Governments
This proposed rule would not have Tribal implications because it is
not expected to have substantial direct effects on Indian Tribes. This
proposed rule would not significantly nor uniquely affect the
communities of Indian Tribal governments, nor does it involve or impose
any requirements that affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the
requirements of Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000),
do not apply to this proposed rule.
G. Executive Order 13045: Protection of Children From Environmental
Health and Safety Risks
This action is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885,
April 23, 1997), because this is not an economically significant
regulatory action as defined by Executive Order 12866, and this action
does not address environmental health or safety risks
disproportionately affecting children.
H. Executive Order 13211: Actions Concerning Regulations That
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
This proposed rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
28355, May 22, 2001), because this action is not expected to affect
energy supply, distribution, or use and because this action is not a
significant regulatory action under Executive Order 12866.
I. National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA)
In addition, since this action does not involve any technical
standards, NTTAA section 12(d), 15 U.S.C. 272 note, does not apply to
this action.
J. Executive Order 12898: Federal Actions To Address Environmental
Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
This action does not entail special considerations of environmental
justice related issues as delineated by Executive Order 12898 (59 FR
7629, February 16, 1994).
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 721
Environmental protection, Chemicals, Hazardous substances,
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: June 30, 2019.
Tala Henry,
Deputy Director, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics.
Therefore, it is proposed that 40 CFR part 721 is amended as
follows:
PART 721--[AMENDED]
0
1. The authority citation for part 721 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2604, 2607, and 2625(c).
0
2. Add Sec. Sec. 721.11295 through 721.11298 to subpart E to read as
follows:
Subpart E--Significant New Uses for Specific Chemical Substances
Sec.
721.11295 Isocyanate terminated polyurethane resin (generic).
721.11296 N-alkyl propanamide (generic).
721.11297 N-alkyl acetamide (generic).
Subpart E--Significant New Uses for Specific Chemical Substances
Sec. 721.11295 Isocyanate terminated polyurethane resin (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance generically
[[Page 32371]]
identified as isocyanate terminated polyurethane resin (generic) (PMN
P-16-417) is subject to reporting under this section for the
significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, Commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(l) and (o). It is a significant new use to
manufacture (including import) the substance with isocyanate residuals
greater than 7% and polymeric isocyanate residuals greater than 13%.
(ii) [Reserved].
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
Sec. 721.11296 N-alkyl propanamide (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance generically identified as N-alkyl
propanamide (PMN P-18-239) is subject to reporting under this section
for the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this
section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, Commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j).
(ii) [Reserved].
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
Sec. 721.11297 N-alkyl acetamide (generic).
(a) Chemical substance and significant new uses subject to
reporting. (1) The chemical substance generically identified as N-alkyl
acetamide (PMN P-18-240) is subject to reporting under this section for
the significant new uses described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
(2) The significant new uses are:
(i) Industrial, Commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements
as specified in Sec. 721.80(j).
(ii) [Reserved].
(b) Specific requirements. The provisions of subpart A of this part
apply to this section except as modified by this paragraph (b).
(1) Recordkeeping. Recordkeeping requirements as specified in Sec.
721.125(a) through (c), and (i) are applicable to manufacturers,
importers, and processors of this substance.
(2) Limitations or revocation of certain notification requirements.
The provisions of Sec. 721.185 apply to this section.
(3) Determining whether a specific use is subject to this section.
The provisions of Sec. 721.1725(b)(1) apply to paragraph (a)(2)(i) of
this section.
[FR Doc. 2019-14431 Filed 7-5-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P