Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes, 30052-30055 [2019-13421]
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30052
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 26, 2019 / Proposed Rules
Considerations in Airborne Systems and
Equipment Certification, provides
software design assurance levels most
commonly used for the major,
hazardous/severe-major, and
catastrophic failure condition
categories. The AP/SAS system
equipment must be qualified for the
expected installation environment. The
test procedures prescribed in RTCA
Document DO–160G, Environmental
Conditions and Test Procedures for
Airborne Equipment, are recognized by
the FAA as acceptable methodologies
for finding compliance with the
environmental requirements. Equivalent
environment test standards may also be
acceptable. Environmental qualification
provides data to show that the AP/SAS
system can perform its intended
function under the expected operating
condition. Some of the main
considerations for environmental
concerns are installation locations and
the resulting exposure to environmental
conditions for the AP/SAS system
equipment, including considerations for
other equipment that may also be
affected environmentally by the AP/SAS
equipment installation. The level of
environmental qualification must be
related to the severity of the considered
failure conditions and effects on the
rotorcraft.
Applicability
These special conditions are
applicable to the AP/SAS installed as an
amended TC approval in Robinson
Model R66 helicopter, TC Number
R00015LA.
Conclusion
This action affects only certain novel
or unusual design features for an AP/
SAS amended TC installed on one
model helicopter. It is not a rule of
general applicability and affects only
the applicant who applied to the FAA
for approval of these features.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 27
Aircraft, Aviation safety, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements.
The authority citation for these
special conditions is as follows:
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Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701,
44702, 44704.
The Proposed Special Conditions
Accordingly, the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) proposes the
following special conditions as part of
the amended type certification basis for
installation of the AP/SAS system on
Robinson Model R66 helicopters.
Instead of the requirements of 14 CFR
27.1309(b) and (c), the following must
be met for certification of the AP/SAS
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system installed on Robinson Model
R66 helicopters:
a. The equipment and systems must
be designed and installed so that any
equipment and systems do not
adversely affect the safety of the
rotorcraft or its occupants.
b. The rotorcraft systems and
associated components considered
separately and in relation to others
systems, must be designed and installed
so that:
(1) The occurrence of any catastrophic
failure condition is extremely
improbable;
(2) The occurrence of any hazardous
failure condition is extremely remote;
and
(3) The occurrence of any major
failure condition is remote.
c. Compliance with the requirements
of these special conditions may be
shown by a variety of methods, which
typically consist of analysis, flight tests,
ground tests, and simulation, as a
minimum. Compliance methodology is
related to the associated failure
condition category. Compliance with
the requirements for failure conditions
classified as ‘‘major’’ may be shown by
analysis, in combination with
appropriate testing to validate the
analysis. Compliance with the
requirements for failure conditions
classified as ‘‘hazardous/severe-major’’
may be shown by flight-testing in
combination with analysis and
simulation, and the appropriate testing
to validate the analysis. Flight tests may
be limited for ‘‘hazardous/severe-major’’
failure conditions and effects due to
safety considerations. Compliance with
the requirements for failure conditions
classified as ‘‘catastrophic’’ may be
shown by analysis, and appropriate
testing in combination with simulation
to validate the analysis. Very limited
flight tests in combination with
simulation are used as a part of a
showing of compliance for
‘‘catastrophic’’ failure conditions. Flight
tests are performed only in
circumstances that use operational
variations, or extrapolations from other
flight performance aspects to address
flight safety.
d. These special conditions require
that the AP/SAS system installed on a
Robinson Model R66 helicopter, Type
Certificate Number R00015LA, meet
these requirements to adequately
address the failure effects identified by
the FHA, and subsequently verified by
the SSA, within the defined design
system integrity requirements.
e. Information concerning an unsafe
system operating condition must be
provided in a timely manner to the crew
to enable them to take appropriate
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corrective action. An appropriate alert
must be provided if immediate pilot
awareness and immediate or subsequent
corrective action is required. Systems
and controls, including indications and
annunciations, must be designed to
minimize crew errors that could create
additional hazards.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on June 19,
2019.
Stephen Barbini,
Acting Manager, Rotorcraft Standards
Branch, Policy and Innovation Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2019–13651 Filed 6–25–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2019–0485; Product
Identifier 2019–NM–064–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Airbus SAS Model A330–243, A330–
243F, A330–341, A330–342, and A330–
343 airplanes. This proposed AD was
prompted by reports of thrust reverser
unit (TRU) beams found with evidence
of thermally caused material
degradation in the rearmost section of
the TRU beam at certain latches. This
proposed AD would require an
inspection for heat damage of each lefthand and right-hand TRU beam.
Depending on findings, this proposed
AD might also require inspections of the
TRU beam latches, the TRU beam
clevises, and the thrust reverser outer
fixed structure rear area; corrective
actions; and replacement of TRU beams;
as specified in a European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which will
be incorporated by reference. The FAA
is proposing this AD to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments
on this proposed AD by August 12,
2019.
SUMMARY:
You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
ADDRESSES:
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 26, 2019 / Proposed Rules
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For the material identified in this
proposed AD that will be incorporated
by reference (IBR) contact the EASA,
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668
Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221
89990 1000; email ADs@easa.europa.eu;
internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may
find this IBR material on the EASA
website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu.
You may view this IBR material at the
FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200
South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.
It is also available in the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on
the internet at https://
www.regulations.gov by searching for
and locating Docket No. FAA–2019–
0485; or in person at Docket Operations
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday
through Friday, except Federal holidays.
The AD docket contains this NPRM, the
regulatory evaluation, any comments
received, and other information. The
street address for Docket Operations is
listed above. Comments will be
available in the AD docket shortly after
receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
International Section, Transport
Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South
216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198;
telephone and fax 206–231–3229.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any
written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposal. Send
your comments to an address listed
under the ADDRESSES section. Include
‘‘Docket No. FAA–2019–0485; Product
Identifier 2019–NM–064–AD’’ at the
beginning of your comments. The FAA
specifically invites comments on the
overall regulatory, economic,
environmental, and energy aspects of
this NPRM. The FAA will consider all
comments received by the closing date
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and may amend this NPRM based on
those comments.
The FAA will post all comments,
without change, to https://
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information you provide. The
FAA will also post a report
summarizing each substantive verbal
contact the agency receives about this
NPRM.
Discussion
The EASA, which is the Technical
Agent for the Member States of the
European Union, has issued EASA AD
2018–0148R1, dated April 5, 2019
(‘‘EASA AD 2018–0148R1’’) (also
referred to as the Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
for all Airbus SAS Model A330–243,
A330–243F, A330–341, A330–342, and
A330–343 airplanes. The MCAI states:
Occurrences have been reported on A330
aeroplanes fitted with Trent 700 engines
where a TRU beam was found with evidence
of thermally caused material degradation in
the rearmost section of the TRU beam at
latches 5, 6 and 7 areas. Subsequent fatigue
analysis determined that the static strength
margins of the material of the TRU beam
could be reduced, with detrimental effect on
the operational fatigue life of the beam.
This condition, if not detected and
corrected, could lead to disconnection of the
TRU from the engine, with possible damage
to the engine adjacent structure and controls,
and/or damage to the aeroplane, and injury
to persons on the ground.
To address this potential unsafe condition,
Airbus issued the SB [service bulletin],
which includes reference to the instructions
of the NMSB [non-modification service
bulletin], providing instructions to inspect
each TRU beam.
For the reasons described above, EASA
issued AD 2018–0148 to require repetitive
special detailed inspections (SDI) of the TRU
beams and, depending on findings,
accomplishment of applicable corrective
action(s).
Since that [EASA] AD was issued, it was
found that there may be cases where the
flight cycles (FC) accumulated by a TRU
beam are unknown (at that time, not a
tracked part). This [EASA] AD is revised to
clarify that the FC accumulated by the TRU
assembly can be used to determine the first
inspection. This revised [EASA] AD also
introduces a new Table 1 (previous Table 1
becomes Table 2) to improve understanding
of the initial compliance time and clarifies
the area to be inspected, as specified in Table
2 of this revised AD.
Related IBR Material Under 1 CFR part
51
EASA AD 2018–0148R1 describes
procedures for a special detailed
inspection for heat damage of each lefthand and right-hand TRU beam,
detailed inspections of the TRU beam
latches for bush migration and cracks or
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Sfmt 4702
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deformation, detailed inspections of the
TRU beam clevises for cracks and
deformation, ultrasonic inspections of
the thrust reverser outer fixed structure
rear area for delamination, replacement
of TRU beams, and corrective actions.
Corrective actions include restoring
paint, repairing delaminated areas, and
measuring latch pin hole fitting
diameters near migrated bushes. This
material is reasonably available because
the interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business
or by the means identified in the
ADDRESSES section.
FAA’s Determination and Requirements
of This Proposed AD
This product has been approved by
the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation
in the United States. Pursuant to the
FAA’s bilateral agreement with the State
of Design Authority, the FAA has been
notified of the unsafe condition
described in the MCAI referenced
above. The FAA is proposing this AD
because the agency evaluated all
pertinent information and determined
an unsafe condition exists and is likely
to exist or develop on other products of
the same type design.
Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
This proposed AD would require
accomplishing the actions specified in
EASA AD 2018–0148R1 described
previously, as incorporated by
reference, except for any differences
identified as exceptions in the
regulatory text of this AD.
Explanation of Required Compliance
Information
In the FAA’s ongoing efforts to
improve the efficiency of the AD
process, the FAA worked with Airbus
and EASA to develop a process to use
certain EASA ADs as the primary source
of information for compliance with
requirements for corresponding FAA
ADs. As a result, EASA AD 2018–
0148R1 will be incorporated by
reference in the FAA final rule. This
proposed AD would, therefore, require
compliance with the provisions
specified in EASA AD 2018–0148R1,
through that incorporation, except for
any differences identified as exceptions
in the regulatory text of this proposed
AD. Service information specified in
EASA AD 2018–0148R1 that is required
for compliance with EASA AD 2018–
0148R1 will be available on the internet
at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No.
FAA–2019–0485 after the FAA final
rule is published.
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 26, 2019 / Proposed Rules
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this proposed
AD affects 51 airplanes of U.S. registry.
The FAA estimates the following costs
to comply with this proposed AD:
ESTIMATED COSTS FOR REQUIRED ACTIONS
Labor cost
1 work-hour × $85 per hour = $85 ..............................................................................................
The FAA estimates the following
costs to do any necessary on-condition
actions that would be required based on
Cost per
product
Parts cost
the results of any required actions. The
FAA has no way of determining the
$0
Cost on U.S.
operators
$85
$4,335
number of aircraft that might need these
on-condition actions:
ESTIMATED COSTS OF ON-CONDITION ACTIONS *
Labor cost
Cost per
product
Parts cost
2 work-hours × $85 per hour = $170 ......................................................................................................................
$0
$170
* The table only includes the costs for on-condition inspections. The FAA has received no definitive data that would enable the agency to provide cost estimates for the on-condition corrective actions and replacement specified in this proposed AD.
According to the manufacturer, some
or all of the costs of this proposed AD
may be covered under warranty, thereby
reducing the cost impact on affected
individuals. The FAA does not control
warranty coverage for affected
individuals. As a result, the FAA has
included all known costs in our cost
estimate.
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Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
section 106, describes the authority of
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:
Aviation Programs, describes in more
detail the scope of the Agency’s
authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking
under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section
44701: ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under
that section, Congress charges the FAA
with promoting safe flight of civil
aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and
procedures the Administrator finds
necessary for safety in air commerce.
This regulation is within the scope of
that authority because it addresses an
unsafe condition that is likely to exist or
develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
This proposed AD is issued in
accordance with authority delegated by
the Executive Director, Aircraft
Certification Service, as authorized by
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance
with that order, issuance of ADs is
normally a function of the Compliance
and Airworthiness Division, but during
this transition period, the Executive
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16:20 Jun 25, 2019
Jkt 247001
Director has delegated the authority to
issue ADs applicable to transport
category airplanes and associated
appliances to the Director of the System
Oversight Division.
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
DIRECTIVES
1. The authority citation for part 39
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA determined that this
proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order
13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the
States, on the relationship between the
national Government and the States, or
on the distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I
certify this proposed regulation:
1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
2. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
Alaska; and
3. Will not have a significant
economic impact, positive or negative,
on a substantial number of small entities
under the criteria of the Regulatory
Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
safety, Incorporation by reference,
Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority
delegated to me by the Administrator,
the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part
39 as follows:
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Fmt 4702
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§ 39.13
[Amended]
2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
■
Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA–2019–0485;
Product Identifier 2019–NM–064–AD.
(a) Comments Due Date
The FAA must receive comments by
August 12, 2019.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Airbus SAS
Model A330–243, A330–243F, A330–
341, A330–342, and A330–343
airplanes, certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of
America Code 78, Engine exhaust.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by reports of
thrust reverser unit (TRU) beams found
with evidence of thermally caused
material degradation in the rearmost
section of the TRU beam at certain
latches. The FAA is issuing this AD to
address degradation of TRU beams,
which could lead to disconnection of
the TRU from the engine, causing
possible damage to the engine adjacent
structure and controls, possible damage
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 123 / Wednesday, June 26, 2019 / Proposed Rules
to the airplane, and possible injury to
people on the ground.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the
compliance times specified, unless
already done.
(g) Requirements
Except as specified in paragraph (h) of
this AD: Comply with all required
actions and compliance times specified
in, and in accordance with, European
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD
2018–0148R1, dated April 5, 2019
(‘‘EASA AD 2018–0148R1’’).
(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2018–
0148R1
(1) For purposes of determining
compliance with the requirements of
this AD: Where EASA AD 2018–0148R1
refers to its effective date, or July 27,
2018 (the effective date of EASA AD
2018–0148, dated July 13, 2018), this
AD requires using the effective date of
this AD.
(2) The ‘‘Remarks’’ section of EASA
AD 2018–0148R1 does not apply to this
AD.
(i) No Reporting Requirement
Although the service information
referenced in EASA AD 2018–0148R1
specifies to submit certain information
to the manufacturer, this AD does not
include that requirement.
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(j) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply
to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of
Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Section, Transport
Standards Branch, FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this
AD, if requested using the procedures
found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance
with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to
your principal inspector or local Flight
Standards District Office, as
appropriate. If sending information
directly to the International Section,
send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (k)(2) of this AD.
Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM116-AMOC-REQUESTS@faa.gov. Before
using any approved AMOC, notify your
appropriate principal inspector, or
lacking a principal inspector, the
manager of the local flight standards
district office/certificate holding district
office.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For
any requirement in this AD to obtain
instructions from a manufacturer, the
instructions must be accomplished
using a method approved by the
Manager, International Section,
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16:20 Jun 25, 2019
Jkt 247001
Transport Standards Branch, FAA; or
EASA; or Airbus SAS’s EASA Design
Organization Approval (DOA). If
approved by the DOA, the approval
must include the DOA-authorized
signature.
(3) Required for Compliance (RC): For
any service information referenced in
EASA AD 2018–0148R1 that contains
RC procedures and tests: Except as
required by paragraph (j)(2) of this AD,
RC procedures and tests must be done
to comply with this AD; any procedures
or tests that are not identified as RC are
recommended. Those procedures and
tests that are not identified as RC may
be deviated from using accepted
methods in accordance with the
operator’s maintenance or inspection
program without obtaining approval of
an AMOC, provided the procedures and
tests identified as RC can be done and
the airplane can be put back in an
airworthy condition. Any substitutions
or changes to procedures or tests
identified as RC require approval of an
AMOC.
(k) Related Information
(1) For information about EASA AD
2018–0148R1, contact the EASA,
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668
Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221
89990 6017; email ADs@easa.europa.eu;
Internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may
find this EASA AD on the EASA
website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu.
You may view this EASA AD at the
FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200
South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.
EASA AD 2018–0148R1 may be found
in the AD docket on the internet at
https://www.regulations.gov by searching
for and locating Docket No. FAA–2019–
0485.
(2) For more information about this
AD, contact Vladimir Ulyanov,
Aerospace Engineer, International
Section, Transport Standards Branch,
FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines,
WA 98198; telephone and fax 206–231–
3229.
Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on June
18, 2019.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Director, System Oversight Division,
Aircraft Certification Service.
[FR Doc. 2019–13421 Filed 6–25–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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30055
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA–2019–0484; Product
Identifier 2019–NM–065–AD]
RIN 2120–AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS
Airplanes
Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
(NPRM).
AGENCY:
The FAA proposes to adopt a
new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
Airbus SAS Model A330–200, A330–
200 Freighter, A330–300, A340–200,
A340–300, A340–500, and A340–600
series airplanes. This proposed AD was
prompted by a report that an airplane
failed to extend its nose landing gear
(NLG) using the free fall method, due to
loss of the green hydraulic system. This
proposed AD would require repetitive
tests of affected free fall actuators (FFA),
and replacement of any affected FFA
that fails a test with a serviceable FFA;
as specified in a European Aviation
Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which will
be incorporated by reference. The FAA
is proposing this AD to address the
unsafe condition on these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments
on this proposed AD by August 12, 2019
ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
methods:
• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
instructions for submitting comments.
• Fax: 202–493–2251.
• Mail: U.S. Department of
Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
Washington, DC 20590.
• Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
address above between 9 a.m. and 5
p.m., Monday through Friday, except
Federal holidays.
For the material identified in this
proposed AD that will be incorporated
by reference (IBR), contact the EASA,
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668
Cologne, Germany; phone: +49 221
89990 1000; email: ADs@
easa.europa.eu; internet:
www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this
IBR material on the EASA website at
https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You may
view this IBR material at the FAA,
Transport Standards Branch, 2200
South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
SUMMARY:
E:\FR\FM\26JNP1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 123 (Wednesday, June 26, 2019)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30052-30055]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-13421]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 39
[Docket No. FAA-2019-0485; Product Identifier 2019-NM-064-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64
Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
for all Airbus SAS Model A330-243, A330-243F, A330-341, A330-342, and
A330-343 airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by reports of thrust
reverser unit (TRU) beams found with evidence of thermally caused
material degradation in the rearmost section of the TRU beam at certain
latches. This proposed AD would require an inspection for heat damage
of each left-hand and right-hand TRU beam. Depending on findings, this
proposed AD might also require inspections of the TRU beam latches, the
TRU beam clevises, and the thrust reverser outer fixed structure rear
area; corrective actions; and replacement of TRU beams; as specified in
a European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which will be incorporated
by reference. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe
condition on these products.
DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by August 12,
2019.
ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
[[Page 30053]]
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Fax: 202-493-2251.
Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
For the material identified in this proposed AD that will be
incorporated by reference (IBR) contact the EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer
3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 89990 1000; email
[email protected]; internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this IBR
material on the EASA website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You may view
this IBR material at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South
216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this
material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available in the AD
docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov.
Examining the AD Docket
You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-
0485; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other
information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South
216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone and fax 206-231-3229.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Comments Invited
The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2019-0485;
Product Identifier 2019-NM-064-AD'' at the beginning of your comments.
The FAA specifically invites comments on the overall regulatory,
economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. The FAA will
consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this
NPRM based on those comments.
The FAA will post all comments, without change, to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide.
The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal
contact the agency receives about this NPRM.
Discussion
The EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the
European Union, has issued EASA AD 2018-0148R1, dated April 5, 2019
(``EASA AD 2018-0148R1'') (also referred to as the Mandatory Continuing
Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe
condition for all Airbus SAS Model A330-243, A330-243F, A330-341, A330-
342, and A330-343 airplanes. The MCAI states:
Occurrences have been reported on A330 aeroplanes fitted with
Trent 700 engines where a TRU beam was found with evidence of
thermally caused material degradation in the rearmost section of the
TRU beam at latches 5, 6 and 7 areas. Subsequent fatigue analysis
determined that the static strength margins of the material of the
TRU beam could be reduced, with detrimental effect on the
operational fatigue life of the beam.
This condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to
disconnection of the TRU from the engine, with possible damage to
the engine adjacent structure and controls, and/or damage to the
aeroplane, and injury to persons on the ground.
To address this potential unsafe condition, Airbus issued the SB
[service bulletin], which includes reference to the instructions of
the NMSB [non-modification service bulletin], providing instructions
to inspect each TRU beam.
For the reasons described above, EASA issued AD 2018-0148 to
require repetitive special detailed inspections (SDI) of the TRU
beams and, depending on findings, accomplishment of applicable
corrective action(s).
Since that [EASA] AD was issued, it was found that there may be
cases where the flight cycles (FC) accumulated by a TRU beam are
unknown (at that time, not a tracked part). This [EASA] AD is
revised to clarify that the FC accumulated by the TRU assembly can
be used to determine the first inspection. This revised [EASA] AD
also introduces a new Table 1 (previous Table 1 becomes Table 2) to
improve understanding of the initial compliance time and clarifies
the area to be inspected, as specified in Table 2 of this revised
AD.
Related IBR Material Under 1 CFR part 51
EASA AD 2018-0148R1 describes procedures for a special detailed
inspection for heat damage of each left-hand and right-hand TRU beam,
detailed inspections of the TRU beam latches for bush migration and
cracks or deformation, detailed inspections of the TRU beam clevises
for cracks and deformation, ultrasonic inspections of the thrust
reverser outer fixed structure rear area for delamination, replacement
of TRU beams, and corrective actions. Corrective actions include
restoring paint, repairing delaminated areas, and measuring latch pin
hole fitting diameters near migrated bushes. This material is
reasonably available because the interested parties have access to it
through their normal course of business or by the means identified in
the ADDRESSES section.
FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
to the FAA's bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority,
the FAA has been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI
referenced above. The FAA is proposing this AD because the agency
evaluated all pertinent information and determined an unsafe condition
exists and is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same
type design.
Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified
in EASA AD 2018-0148R1 described previously, as incorporated by
reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the
regulatory text of this AD.
Explanation of Required Compliance Information
In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD
process, the FAA worked with Airbus and EASA to develop a process to
use certain EASA ADs as the primary source of information for
compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. As a result,
EASA AD 2018-0148R1 will be incorporated by reference in the FAA final
rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with the
provisions specified in EASA AD 2018-0148R1, through that
incorporation, except for any differences identified as exceptions in
the regulatory text of this proposed AD. Service information specified
in EASA AD 2018-0148R1 that is required for compliance with EASA AD
2018-0148R1 will be available on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-
0485 after the FAA final rule is published.
[[Page 30054]]
Costs of Compliance
The FAA estimates that this proposed AD affects 51 airplanes of
U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with
this proposed AD:
Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per Cost on U.S.
Labor cost Parts cost product operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 work-hour x $85 per hour = $85................................ $0 $85 $4,335
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary on-
condition actions that would be required based on the results of any
required actions. The FAA has no way of determining the number of
aircraft that might need these on-condition actions:
Estimated Costs of On-Condition Actions *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost per
Labor cost Parts cost product
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 work-hours x $85 per hour = $170...... $0 $170
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The table only includes the costs for on-condition inspections. The
FAA has received no definitive data that would enable the agency to
provide cost estimates for the on-condition corrective actions and
replacement specified in this proposed AD.
According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this
proposed AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost
impact on affected individuals. The FAA does not control warranty
coverage for affected individuals. As a result, the FAA has included
all known costs in our cost estimate.
Authority for This Rulemaking
Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
rulemaking action.
This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated
by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as
authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order,
issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and
Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the
Executive Director has delegated the authority to issue ADs applicable
to transport category airplanes and associated appliances to the
Director of the System Oversight Division.
Regulatory Findings
The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
regulation:
1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
12866;
2. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
reference, Safety.
The Proposed Amendment
Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
0
2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
directive (AD):
Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2019-0485; Product Identifier 2019-NM-
064-AD.
(a) Comments Due Date
The FAA must receive comments by August 12, 2019.
(b) Affected ADs
None.
(c) Applicability
This AD applies to all Airbus SAS Model A330-243, A330-243F, A330-
341, A330-342, and A330-343 airplanes, certificated in any category.
(d) Subject
Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 78, Engine exhaust.
(e) Reason
This AD was prompted by reports of thrust reverser unit (TRU) beams
found with evidence of thermally caused material degradation in the
rearmost section of the TRU beam at certain latches. The FAA is issuing
this AD to address degradation of TRU beams, which could lead to
disconnection of the TRU from the engine, causing possible damage to
the engine adjacent structure and controls, possible damage
[[Page 30055]]
to the airplane, and possible injury to people on the ground.
(f) Compliance
Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, unless
already done.
(g) Requirements
Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all
required actions and compliance times specified in, and in accordance
with, European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2018-0148R1, dated
April 5, 2019 (``EASA AD 2018-0148R1'').
(h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2018-0148R1
(1) For purposes of determining compliance with the requirements of
this AD: Where EASA AD 2018-0148R1 refers to its effective date, or
July 27, 2018 (the effective date of EASA AD 2018-0148, dated July 13,
2018), this AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
(2) The ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 2018-0148R1 does not apply
to this AD.
(i) No Reporting Requirement
Although the service information referenced in EASA AD 2018-0148R1
specifies to submit certain information to the manufacturer, this AD
does not include that requirement.
(j) Other FAA AD Provisions
The following provisions also apply to this AD:
(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, has the
authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send
your request to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards
District Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the
International Section, send it to the attention of the person
identified in paragraph (k)(2) of this AD. Information may be emailed
to: [email protected]. Before using any approved AMOC,
notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal
inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district office/
certificate holding district office.
(2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD to
obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be
accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International
Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's EASA
Design Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the
approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.
(3) Required for Compliance (RC): For any service information
referenced in EASA AD 2018-0148R1 that contains RC procedures and
tests: Except as required by paragraph (j)(2) of this AD, RC procedures
and tests must be done to comply with this AD; any procedures or tests
that are not identified as RC are recommended. Those procedures and
tests that are not identified as RC may be deviated from using accepted
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the procedures
and tests identified as RC can be done and the airplane can be put back
in an airworthy condition. Any substitutions or changes to procedures
or tests identified as RC require approval of an AMOC.
(k) Related Information
(1) For information about EASA AD 2018-0148R1, contact the EASA,
Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 89990
6017; email [email protected]; Internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may
find this EASA AD on the EASA website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You
may view this EASA AD at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200
South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of
this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. EASA AD 2018-0148R1 may be
found in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by
searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-0485.
(2) For more information about this AD, contact Vladimir Ulyanov,
Aerospace Engineer, International Section, Transport Standards Branch,
FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone and fax 206-
231-3229.
Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on June 18, 2019.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification
Service.
[FR Doc. 2019-13421 Filed 6-25-19; 8:45 am]
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