Migratory Bird Permits; Regulations for Managing Resident Canada Goose Populations, 28769-28773 [2019-13097]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 119 / Thursday, June 20, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
U.S.C. 532. For purposes of 47 U.S.C.
532(b)(1)(A) and (B), only those
channels that must be carried pursuant
to 47 U.S.C. 534 and 535 qualify as
channels that are required for use by
Federal law or regulation. For cable
systems with 100 or fewer channels,
channels that cannot be used due to
technical and safety regulations of the
Federal Government (e.g., aeronautical
channels) shall be excluded when
calculating the set-aside requirement.
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(h)(1) Cable system operators shall
provide prospective leased access
programmers with the following
information within 30 calendar days of
the date on which a bona fide request
for leased access information is made,
provided that the programmer has
remitted any application fee that the
cable system operator requires up to a
maximum of $100 per system-specific
bona fide request:
(i) How much of the operator’s leased
access set-aside capacity is available;
(ii) A complete schedule of the
operator’s full-time leased access rates;
(iii) Rates associated with technical
and studio costs; and
(iv) If specifically requested, a sample
leased access contract.
(2) Operators of systems subject to
small system relief shall provide the
information required in paragraph (h)(1)
of this section within 45 calendar days
of a bona fide request from a prospective
leased access programmer. For these
purposes, systems subject to small
system relief are systems that either:
(i) Qualify as small systems under
§ 76.901(c) and are owned by a small
cable company as defined under
§ 76.901(e); or
(ii) Have been granted special relief.
(3) Bona fide requests, as used in this
section, are defined as requests from
potential leased access programmers
that have provided the following
information:
(i) The desired length of a contract
term;
(ii) The anticipated commencement
date for carriage; and
(iii) The nature of the programming,
(4) All requests for leased access must
be made in writing and must specify the
date on which the request was sent to
the operator.
(5) Operators shall maintain, for
Commission inspection, sufficient
supporting documentation to justify the
scheduled rates, including supporting
contracts, calculations of the implicit
fees, and justifications for all
adjustments.
(6) Cable system operators shall
disclose on their own websites, or
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through alternate means if they do not
have their own websites, a contact name
or title, telephone number, and email
address for the person responsible for
responding to requests for information
about leased access channels.
(i) Cable operators are permitted to
negotiate rates below the maximum
rates permitted in paragraphs (c)
through (g) of this section.
§ 76.971
[Amended]
3. Amend § 76.971, by removing
paragraph (a)(4).
■ 4. Amend § 76.975 by revising
paragraph (e) and adding paragraph (i)
to read as follows:
■
§ 76.975 Commercial leased access
dispute resolution.
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(e) The cable operator or other
respondent will have 30 days from
service of the petition to file an answer.
If a leased access rate is disputed, the
answer must show that the rate charged
is not higher than the maximum
permitted rate for such leased access,
and must be supported by the affidavit
of a responsible company official. If,
after an answer is submitted, the staff
finds a prima facie violation of our
rules, the staff may require a respondent
to produce additional information, or
specify other procedures necessary for
resolution of the proceeding. Replies to
answers must be filed within fifteen (15)
days after submission of the answer.
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(i) Section 76.7 applies to petitions for
relief filed under this section, except as
otherwise provided in this section.
[FR Doc. 2019–13134 Filed 6–19–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Parts 20 and 21
[Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0012;
FF09M21200–178–FXMB1232099BPP0L2]
RIN 1018–BC72
Migratory Bird Permits; Regulations
for Managing Resident Canada Goose
Populations
Fish and Wildlife Service,
Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
AGENCY:
In 2005, the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service (Service or ‘‘we’’)
published a final environmental impact
statement on management of resident
Canada geese (Branta canadensis) that
SUMMARY:
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documented resident Canada goose
population levels ‘‘that are increasingly
coming into conflict with people and
causing personal and public property
damage.’’ Subsequently, the Service
implemented several actions intended
to reduce, manage, and control resident
Canada goose populations in the
continental United States and to reduce
related damages; those actions included
depredation and control orders that
allow destruction of Canada goose nests
and eggs by authorized personnel
between March 1 and June 30. However,
some resident Canada geese currently
initiate nests in February, particularly in
the southern United States, and it seems
likely that in the future nest initiation
dates will begin earlier and hatching of
eggs will perhaps end later than dates
currently experienced. This final rule
amends the depredation and control
orders to allow destruction of resident
Canada goose nests and eggs at any time
of year.
DATES: This rule is effective July 22,
2019.
ADDRESSES: Comments we received on
the proposed rule, as well as the
proposed rule itself, the related
environmental assessment, and this
final rule, are available at https://
www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul
I. Padding, Atlantic Flyway
Representative, Division of Migratory
Bird Management, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 11510 American Holly
Drive, Laurel, MD 20708; (301) 497–
5851; paul_padding@fws.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Authority and Responsibility
Migratory birds are protected under
four bilateral migratory bird treaties the
United States entered into with Great
Britain (for Canada in 1916, as amended
in 1999), the United Mexican States
(1936, as amended in 1972 and 1999),
Japan (1972, as amended in 1974), and
the Soviet Union (1978). Regulations
allowing the take of migratory birds are
authorized by the Migratory Bird Treaty
Act (Act; 16 U.S.C. 703–712), which
implements the above-mentioned
treaties. The Act provides that, subject
to and to carry out the purposes of the
treaties, the Secretary of the Interior is
authorized and directed to determine
when, to what extent, and by what
means allowing hunting, killing, and
other forms of taking of migratory birds,
their nests, and eggs is compatible with
the conventions. The Act requires the
Secretary to implement a determination
by adopting regulations permitting and
governing those activities.
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Canada geese are federally protected
by the Act because they are listed as
migratory birds in all four treaties.
Because Canada geese are covered by all
four treaties, regulations must meet the
requirements of the most restrictive of
the four. For Canada geese, this is the
treaty with Canada. All regulations
concerning resident Canada geese are
compatible with its terms, with
particular reference to Articles II, V, and
VII.
Each treaty not only permits sport
hunting, but permits the take of
migratory birds for other reasons,
including scientific, educational,
propagative, or other specific purposes
consistent with the conservation
principles of the various Conventions.
More specifically, Article VII, Article II
(paragraph 3), and Article V of ‘‘The
Protocol Between the Government of the
United States of America and the
Government of Canada Amending the
1916 Convention between the United
Kingdom and the United States of
America for the Protection of Migratory
Birds in Canada and the United States’’
provides specific limitations on
allowing the take of migratory birds for
reasons other than sport hunting. Article
VII authorizes permitting the take, kill,
etc., of migratory birds that, under
extraordinary conditions, become
seriously injurious to agricultural or
other interests. Article V relates to the
taking of nests and eggs, and Article II,
paragraph 3, states that, in order to
ensure the long-term conservation of
migratory birds, migratory bird
populations shall be managed in accord
with listed conservation principles.
The other treaties are less restrictive.
The treaties with both Japan (Article III,
paragraph 1, subparagraph (b)) and the
Soviet Union (Article II, paragraph 1,
subparagraph (d)) provide specific
exceptions to migratory bird take
prohibitions for the purpose of
protecting persons and property. The
treaty with Mexico requires, with regard
to migratory game birds, only that there
be a ‘‘closed season’’ on hunting and
that hunting be limited to 4 months in
each year. Regulations governing the
issuance of permits to take, capture, kill,
possess, and transport migratory birds
are promulgated at title 50 of the Code
of Federal Regulations (CFR), parts 13,
21 and 22, and are issued by the
Service. The Service annually
promulgates regulations governing the
take, possession, and transportation of
migratory game birds under sport
hunting seasons at 50 CFR part 20.
Regulations regarding all other take of
migratory birds (except for eagles) are
published at 50 CFR part 21, and
typically are not changed annually.
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Background
In November 2005, the Service
published a final environmental impact
statement (FEIS) on management of
resident Canada geese that documented
resident Canada goose population levels
‘‘that are increasingly coming into
conflict with people and causing
personal and public property damage’’
(see the FEIS’ notice of availability at 70
FR 69985; November 18, 2005).
On August 10, 2006, we published in
the Federal Register (71 FR 45964) a
final rule establishing regulations at 50
CFR parts 20 and 21 authorizing State
wildlife agencies, private landowners,
and airports to conduct (or allow)
indirect and/or direct population
control management activities to reduce,
manage, and control resident Canada
goose populations in the continental
United States and to reduce related
damages. Those activities include
depredation and control orders that
allow destruction of resident Canada
goose nests and eggs by authorized
personnel between March 1 and June
30, because that timeframe
encompassed the period when resident
Canada geese typically nested. However,
in recent years, some resident Canada
geese have initiated nests in February,
particularly in the southern United
States, and it seems likely that in the
future nest initiation dates will begin
earlier and hatching of eggs will perhaps
end later than dates currently
experienced.
On April 25, 2018, we published in
the Federal Register (83 FR 17987) a
proposed rule to amend the special
permit and depredation and control
orders to allow destruction of resident
Canada goose nests and eggs at any time
of year, thereby affording State agencies,
private landowners, and airports greater
flexibility to use these methods of
controlling local abundances of resident
Canada geese. This final rule adopts the
changes set forth in that proposed rule.
Definition of Resident Canada Geese
The current definition of resident
Canada geese set forth at 50 CFR 20.11
and 21.3 states that ‘‘Canada geese that
nest within the lower 48 States and the
District of Columbia in the months of
March, April, May, or June, or reside
within the lower 48 States and the
District of Columbia in the months of
April, May, June, July, or August’’ are
considered resident Canada geese. We
are amending this definition by deleting
the phrase, ‘‘in the months of March,
April, May, or June,’’ following the first
appearance of the word ‘‘Columbia,’’ to
clarify that any Canada geese that nest
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within lower 48 States and the District
of Columbia are resident Canada geese.
Removal of Date Restrictions on Nest
and Egg Destruction
In title 50 of the CFR, destruction of
resident Canada goose nests and eggs is
currently authorized under special
Canada goose permits (§ 21.26), a
control order for airports and military
airfields (§ 21.49), a depredation order
specific to nests and eggs (§ 21.50), a
depredation order for agricultural
facilities (§ 21.51), and a public health
control order (§ 21.52). Each of these
regulations prescribes the dates during
which nests and eggs of resident Canada
goose may be destroyed. This rule
removes those date restrictions and
allows destruction of Canada goose
nests and eggs, as otherwise authorized
under these regulations, at any time of
year.
This adjustment is based on several
factors. First, nest and egg destruction
has been an effective tool in reducing
local conflicts and damages caused by
resident Canada geese. Second, resident
Canada geese are identified as such
based on where, not when, they nest.
Lastly, some Canada geese are already
nesting in February in southern States,
and it seems likely that nest initiation
dates will also advance into February in
mid-latitude and perhaps northern
States in the future and hatching of
nests may occur later than June 30.
Eliminating Date Restrictions for Lethal
Control Activities in California, Oregon,
and Washington
On June 17, 1999, we published in the
Federal Register (64 FR 32766) a final
rule establishing 50 CFR 21.26, the
special Canada goose permit. Special
Canada goose permits may be issued to
State wildlife agencies authorizing them
to conduct certain resident Canada
goose management and control activities
that are normally prohibited. At that
time, we indicated that States may
conduct those control activities between
March 11 and August 31, but that they
should make a concerted effort to limit
the take of adult birds to June, July, and
August in order to minimize the
potential impact on migrant
populations. We imposed a date
restriction of May 1 through August 31
in some areas in California, Oregon, and
Washington inhabited by the threatened
Aleutian Canada goose (Branta
canadensis leucopareia) pursuant to the
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
The Aleutian Canada goose was listed as
endangered in 1967 (32 FR 4001; March
11, 1967) and reclassified to threatened
status in 1990 (55 FR 51106; December
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12, 1990). Aleutian geese occur in a
small numbers within these States,
primarily San Joaquin Valley and
Sacramento River Delta areas in central
California, Humboldt Bay and Crescent
City areas on the northern California
coast, and Langlois and Pacific City
areas on the Oregon coast. We indicated
that if this subspecies is delisted, we
would review this provision.
On March 20, 2001, we published in
the Federal Register (66 FR 15643) a
final rule to remove the Aleutian
Canada goose from the Federal List of
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife,
due to recovery. Abundance of this
population increased from 790 birds in
1975, to an estimated 156,030 in the
winter of 2016. The Pacific Flyway
Council’s objective for this population is
60,000 geese. Currently, there is no
special habitat or other threat that may
reduce this population back to levels
that may need protection under the
ESA. Considering the current status of
the Aleutian Canada goose, we are
removing the May 1 restriction so that
management and control activities may
be conducted during the same period
(March 11 through August 31)
throughout all States.
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Environmental Assessment
We prepared an environmental
assessment (EA) that analyzed two
alternative courses of action to address
these earlier nesting and later hatching
dates and decrease local abundances of
Canada geese that nest in the lower 48
States and the District of Columbia:
(1) Maintain the current date
restrictions specified in regulations at
50 CFR 21.26, 21.49, 21.50, 21.51, and
21.52 on destruction of resident Canada
goose nests and eggs, and make no
change to the definition of resident
Canada geese at 50 CFR 20.11 and 21.3
(No action); and
(2) Revise the definition of resident
Canada geese at 50 CFR 20.11 and 21.3,
and allow destruction of resident
Canada goose nests and eggs at any time
of year under 50 CFR 21.26, 21.49,
21.50, 21.51, and 21.52 (Proposed
action).
The full EA can be found on our
website at https://www.fws.gov/birds or
at https://www.regulations.gov at Docket
No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0012. We note
that the amendment to § 21.26 in regard
to accounting for the current status of
the Aleutian Canada goose was not
addressed in the EA, but is a
categorically excluded action (43 CFR
46.210) addressed in an environmental
action statement (EAS). The EAS can be
found on our website at https://
www.fws.gov/birds or at https://
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www.regulations.gov at Docket No.
FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0012.
Review of Public Comments
We accepted comments on our April
25, 2018, proposed rule (83 FR 17987)
for 30 days, ending May 25, 2018.
During the public comment period on
the proposed rule, we received public
comments from seven private
individuals (two of which were not
relevant to this rule) and one
organization.
Summary of Relevant Comments
The National Wildlife Control
Operators Association supported the
proposed changes, but each of the
private individuals opposed some
aspect(s) of the rule. One individual
stated that we should allow larger bag
limits and more access to hunting
locations instead of conducting direct
control operations, while another
commenter expressed opposition to
capturing resident Canada geese on
National Wildlife Refuges and then
euthanizing them, because this reduces
hunting opportunity. One commenter
objected to the lethal control of a native
species and urged the Service to expend
its resources on invasive species and
recovering endangered species instead,
and two individuals expressed
opposition to the killing of any animals.
Service Response to Relevant Comments
Hunting harvest alone has not
reduced resident Canada goose numbers
enough to alleviate conflicts in some
areas, despite long hunting seasons and
large bag limits; also, the hunting season
does not coincide with the time when
many conflicts with geese, such as crop
depredation, need to be addressed.
Furthermore, many locales frequented
by Canada geese are either closed to
hunting for safety purposes (e.g.,
airports, urban areas) or are privately
owned, where access to hunters can
only be granted by the property owner.
Direct control measures such as nest
and egg destruction and lethal removal
are usually employed to alleviate local
conflicts; thus, whether to conduct such
measures is a local decision. The
Service has a responsibility to reduce
risks to public safety (e.g., at airports)
and prevent serious injuries to
agricultural crops that are caused by
resident Canada geese. We favor
nonlethal control methods, but if those
fail to resolve an identified conflict, we
do allow lethal take. Therefore, this
final rule does not make any changes in
response to these comments to the
actions we proposed on April 25, 2018
(83 FR 17987).
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Required Determinations
Regulatory Planning and Review
(Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides
that the Office of Information and
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) will
review all significant rules. OIRA has
determined that this rule is not
significant.
Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the
principles of E.O. 12866 while calling
for improvements in the nation’s
regulatory system to promote
predictability, to reduce uncertainty,
and to use the best, most innovative,
and least burdensome tools for
achieving regulatory ends. The
executive order directs agencies to
consider regulatory approaches that
reduce burdens and maintain flexibility
and freedom of choice for the public
where these approaches are relevant,
feasible, and consistent with regulatory
objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes
further that regulations must be based
on the best available science and that
the rulemaking process must allow for
public participation and an open
exchange of ideas. We developed this
rule in a manner consistent with these
requirements.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as amended by the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act (SBREFA) of 1996 (Pub. L.
104–121)), whenever an agency is
required to publish a notice of
rulemaking for any proposed or final
rule, it must prepare and make available
for public comment a regulatory
flexibility analysis that describes the
effects of the rule on small businesses,
small organizations, and small
government jurisdictions. However, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is required
if the head of an agency certifies the rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
SBREFA amended the Regulatory
Flexibility Act to require Federal
agencies to provide a statement of the
factual basis for certifying that a rule
will not have a significant economic
impact on a substantial number of small
entities. Thus, for a regulatory flexibility
analysis to be required, impacts must
exceed a threshold for ‘‘significant
impact’’ and a threshold for a
‘‘substantial number of small entities.’’
See 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
The economic impacts of this rule
will primarily affect State and local
governments and the U.S. Department of
Agriculture’s Wildlife Services because
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of the structure of wildlife damage
management. Data are not available to
estimate the exact number of local
governments that will be affected, but it
is unlikely to be a substantial number
nationally. Therefore, we certify that
this rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under
SBREFA (5 U.S.C. 804(2)). It will not
have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
This rule will not have an annual
effect on the economy of $100 million
or more. This rule will not cause a major
increase in costs or prices for
consumers; individual industries;
Federal, State, or local government
agencies; or geographic regions. Finally,
this rule will not have significant
adverse effects on competition,
employment, investment, productivity,
innovation, or the abilities of U.S.-based
enterprises to compete with foreignbased enterprises.
Executive Order 13771—Reducing
Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs
This final rule is an Executive Order
(E.O.) 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 3,
2017) deregulatory action because it
relieves a restriction in 50 CFR parts 20
and 21.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
In accordance with the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et
seq.), we have determined the following:
a. This rule will not ‘‘significantly or
uniquely’’ affect small government
activities. A small government agency
plan is not required.
b. This rule will not produce a
Federal mandate on local or State
government or private entities.
Therefore, this action is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.
Takings
In accordance with E.O. 12630, this
rule does not contain a provision for
taking of private property, and will not
have significant takings implications. A
takings implication assessment is not
required.
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Federalism
This rule does not interfere with the
States’ abilities to manage themselves or
their funds.
We do not expect any economic
impacts to result from this regulations
change. This rule will not have
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sufficient Federalism effects to warrant
preparation of a federalism summary
impact statement under E.O. 13132.
Civil Justice Reform
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the
Office of the Solicitor has determined
that the rule will not unduly burden the
judicial system and meets the
requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)
of the Order.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain new
collections of information that require
approval by the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501
et seq.). OMB has approved the
information collection requirements
associated with the control and
management of resident Canada geese at
50 CFR part 20 and 50 CFR part 21, and
assigned assigned OMB Control Number
1018–0133 (expires May 31, 2019, and
in accordance with 5 CFR 1320.10, an
agency may continue to conduct or
sponsor this collection of information
while the submission is pending at
OMB). An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
unless it displays a currently valid OMB
control number.
National Environmental Policy Act
We have analyzed this rule in
accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42
U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and U.S.
Department of the Interior regulations at
43 CFR part 46. We have completed an
environmental assessment of the
amendment of the depredation and
control orders that allows destruction of
resident Canada goose nests and eggs at
any time of year; that environmental
assessment is included in the docket for
this rule (available at https://
www.regulations.gov; Docket No. FWS–
HQ–MB–2018–0012). We conclude that
our action will have the impacts listed
below under ‘‘Environmental
Consequences of the Action.’’ The
amendment to § 21.26 in regard to
accounting for the current status of the
Aleutian Canada goose was not
addressed in the EA, but is a NEPA
categorically excluded action (43 CFR
46.210) addressed in an environmental
action statement (EAS), which is also
included in the docket for this rule
(available at https://www.regulations.gov;
Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2018–0012).
Environmental Consequences of the
Action
Migrant Canada geese do not nest in
the lower 48 States or the District of
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Columbia; thus, this action
(amendments related only to
depredation and control orders) is not
expected to have any significant impacts
on migrant Canada geese. All resident
Canada goose population abundances
are well above population objectives.
Assuming that the number of resident
Canada geese that initiate nests in
January or February does not exceed the
current number that initiate nests in
March, we expect that this action will
result in destruction of a maximum of
2,749 additional nests in January and
February. We expect it is more likely
that the action will shift some portion
of the current resident Canada goose
nest and egg destruction activities
occurring in March to either January or
February. All populations of resident
Canada geese are expected to remain at
or above population objective levels.
Socioeconomic. This action is
expected to have positive impacts on
the socioeconomic environment in
localized urban and suburban areas
where resident Canada geese are
subjected to continued (annual) nest
and egg destruction actions that
gradually reduce goose numbers and
resulting conflicts. It is also expected to
reduce crop depredation at some
localized agricultural sites where nest
destruction can encourage geese to leave
the site.
Endangered and threatened species.
The rule will not affect endangered or
threatened species or critical habitats.
Compliance With Endangered Species
Act Requirements
Section 7 of the Endangered Species
Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), requires that ‘‘The
Secretary [of the Interior] shall review
other programs administered by him
and utilize such programs in
furtherance of the purposes of this Act’’
(16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(1)). It further states
that ‘‘[e]ach Federal agency shall, in
consultation with and with the
assistance of the Secretary, insure that
any action authorized, funded, or
carried out by such agency * * * is not
likely to jeopardize the continued
existence of any endangered species or
threatened species or result in the
destruction or adverse modification of
[critical] habitat’’ (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)).
This rule will not affect endangered or
threatened species or critical habitats.
Government-to-Government
Relationship With Tribes
In accordance with the President’s
memorandum of April 29, 1994,
‘‘Government-to-Government Relations
with Native American Tribal
Governments’’ (59 FR 22951), E.O.
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13175, and 512 DM 2, we have
evaluated potential effects on federally
recognized Indian tribes and have
determined that there are no potential
effects. This rule will not interfere with
the tribes’ abilities to manage
themselves or their funds or to regulate
migratory bird activities on tribal lands.
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
(E.O. 13211)
Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting
and recordkeeping requirements,
Transportation, Wildlife.
Regulation Promulgation
For the reasons stated in the
preamble, we hereby amend parts 20
and 21, of subchapter B, chapter I, title
50 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
as set forth below:
PART 20—MIGRATORY BIRD
HUNTING
2. Amend § 20.11 by revising
paragraph (n) to read as follows:
■
§ 20.11 What terms do I need to
understand?
*
*
*
*
(n) Resident Canada geese means
Canada geese that nest within the lower
48 States and the District of Columbia
or that reside within the lower 48 States
and the District of Columbia in the
months of April, May, June, July, or
August.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with RULES
Definitions.
*
*
*
*
Resident Canada geese means Canada
geese that nest within the lower 48
States and the District of Columbia or
that reside within the lower 48 States
and the District of Columbia in the
months of April, May, June, July, or
August.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 5. Amend § 21.26 by revising
paragraph (d)(2) to read as follows:
§ 21.26
Special Canada goose permit.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(2) When may a State conduct
management and control activities?
States and their employees and agents
may conduct egg and nest manipulation
activities at any time of year. Other
management and control activities,
including the take of resident Canada
geese, under this section may only be
conducted between March 11 and
August 31.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 6. Amend § 21.49 by revising
paragraph (d)(3) to read as follows:
*
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq., and 16
U.S.C. 742a–j.
Jkt 247001
4. Amend § 21.3 by revising the
definition for ‘‘Resident Canada geese’’
to read as follows:
■
§ 21.49 Control order for resident Canada
geese at airports and military airfields.
1. The authority citation for part 20
continues to read as follows:
■
16:16 Jun 19, 2019
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 703–712.
*
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Parts 20 and
21
VerDate Sep<11>2014
3. The authority citation for part 21
continues to read as follows:
■
§ 21.3
E.O. 13211 requires agencies to
prepare Statements of Energy Effects
when undertaking certain actions. This
rule is not a significant regulatory action
under E.O. 13211, and will not
significantly affect energy supplies,
distribution, or use. Therefore, this
action is not a significant energy action.
No Statement of Energy Effects is
required.
*
PART 21—MIGRATORY BIRD PERMITS
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(3) Airports and military airfields may
conduct management and control
activities, involving the take of resident
Canada geese, under this section
between April 1 and September 15. The
destruction of resident Canada goose
nests and eggs may take place at any
time of year.
*
*
*
*
*
■ 7. Amend § 21.50 by revising
paragraph (d)(4) to read as follows:
§ 21.50 Depredation order for resident
Canada geese nests and eggs.
*
PO 00000
*
*
Frm 00057
*
Fmt 4700
*
Sfmt 9990
28773
(d) * * *
(4) Registrants may conduct resident
Canada goose nest and egg destruction
activities at any time of year.
Homeowners’ associations and local
governments or their agents must obtain
landowner consent prior to destroying
nests and eggs on private property
within the homeowners’ association or
local government’s jurisdiction and be
in compliance with all State and local
laws and regulations.
*
*
*
*
*
8. Amend § 21.51 by revising
paragraph (d)(4) to read as follows:
■
§ 21.51 Depredation order for resident
Canada geese at agricultural facilities.
*
*
*
*
*
(d) * * *
(4) Authorized agricultural producers
and their employees and agents may
conduct management and control
activities, involving the take of resident
Canada geese, under this section
between May 1 and August 31. The
destruction of resident Canada goose
nests and eggs may take place at any
time of year.
*
*
*
*
*
9. Amend § 21.52 by revising
paragraph (e)(3) to read as follows:
■
§ 21.52 Public health control order for
resident Canada geese.
*
*
*
*
*
(e) * * *
(3) Authorized State and Tribal
wildlife agencies and their employees
and agents may conduct management
and control activities, involving the take
of resident Canada geese, under this
section between April 1 and August 31.
The destruction of resident Canada
goose nests and eggs may take place at
any time of year.
*
*
*
*
*
Dated: June 13, 2019.
Karen Budd-Falen,
Deputy Solicitor for Parks and Wildlife,
Exercising the Authority of the Assistant
Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2019–13097 Filed 6–19–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333–15–P
E:\FR\FM\20JNR1.SGM
20JNR1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 119 (Thursday, June 20, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 28769-28773]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-13097]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Parts 20 and 21
[Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2018-0012; FF09M21200-178-FXMB1232099BPP0L2]
RIN 1018-BC72
Migratory Bird Permits; Regulations for Managing Resident Canada
Goose Populations
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: In 2005, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or
``we'') published a final environmental impact statement on management
of resident Canada geese (Branta canadensis) that documented resident
Canada goose population levels ``that are increasingly coming into
conflict with people and causing personal and public property damage.''
Subsequently, the Service implemented several actions intended to
reduce, manage, and control resident Canada goose populations in the
continental United States and to reduce related damages; those actions
included depredation and control orders that allow destruction of
Canada goose nests and eggs by authorized personnel between March 1 and
June 30. However, some resident Canada geese currently initiate nests
in February, particularly in the southern United States, and it seems
likely that in the future nest initiation dates will begin earlier and
hatching of eggs will perhaps end later than dates currently
experienced. This final rule amends the depredation and control orders
to allow destruction of resident Canada goose nests and eggs at any
time of year.
DATES: This rule is effective July 22, 2019.
ADDRESSES: Comments we received on the proposed rule, as well as the
proposed rule itself, the related environmental assessment, and this
final rule, are available at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No.
FWS-HQ-MB-2018-0012.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul I. Padding, Atlantic Flyway
Representative, Division of Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, 11510 American Holly Drive, Laurel, MD 20708; (301)
497-5851; [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Authority and Responsibility
Migratory birds are protected under four bilateral migratory bird
treaties the United States entered into with Great Britain (for Canada
in 1916, as amended in 1999), the United Mexican States (1936, as
amended in 1972 and 1999), Japan (1972, as amended in 1974), and the
Soviet Union (1978). Regulations allowing the take of migratory birds
are authorized by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (Act; 16 U.S.C. 703-
712), which implements the above-mentioned treaties. The Act provides
that, subject to and to carry out the purposes of the treaties, the
Secretary of the Interior is authorized and directed to determine when,
to what extent, and by what means allowing hunting, killing, and other
forms of taking of migratory birds, their nests, and eggs is compatible
with the conventions. The Act requires the Secretary to implement a
determination by adopting regulations permitting and governing those
activities.
[[Page 28770]]
Canada geese are federally protected by the Act because they are
listed as migratory birds in all four treaties. Because Canada geese
are covered by all four treaties, regulations must meet the
requirements of the most restrictive of the four. For Canada geese,
this is the treaty with Canada. All regulations concerning resident
Canada geese are compatible with its terms, with particular reference
to Articles II, V, and VII.
Each treaty not only permits sport hunting, but permits the take of
migratory birds for other reasons, including scientific, educational,
propagative, or other specific purposes consistent with the
conservation principles of the various Conventions. More specifically,
Article VII, Article II (paragraph 3), and Article V of ``The Protocol
Between the Government of the United States of America and the
Government of Canada Amending the 1916 Convention between the United
Kingdom and the United States of America for the Protection of
Migratory Birds in Canada and the United States'' provides specific
limitations on allowing the take of migratory birds for reasons other
than sport hunting. Article VII authorizes permitting the take, kill,
etc., of migratory birds that, under extraordinary conditions, become
seriously injurious to agricultural or other interests. Article V
relates to the taking of nests and eggs, and Article II, paragraph 3,
states that, in order to ensure the long-term conservation of migratory
birds, migratory bird populations shall be managed in accord with
listed conservation principles.
The other treaties are less restrictive. The treaties with both
Japan (Article III, paragraph 1, subparagraph (b)) and the Soviet Union
(Article II, paragraph 1, subparagraph (d)) provide specific exceptions
to migratory bird take prohibitions for the purpose of protecting
persons and property. The treaty with Mexico requires, with regard to
migratory game birds, only that there be a ``closed season'' on hunting
and that hunting be limited to 4 months in each year. Regulations
governing the issuance of permits to take, capture, kill, possess, and
transport migratory birds are promulgated at title 50 of the Code of
Federal Regulations (CFR), parts 13, 21 and 22, and are issued by the
Service. The Service annually promulgates regulations governing the
take, possession, and transportation of migratory game birds under
sport hunting seasons at 50 CFR part 20. Regulations regarding all
other take of migratory birds (except for eagles) are published at 50
CFR part 21, and typically are not changed annually.
Background
In November 2005, the Service published a final environmental
impact statement (FEIS) on management of resident Canada geese that
documented resident Canada goose population levels ``that are
increasingly coming into conflict with people and causing personal and
public property damage'' (see the FEIS' notice of availability at 70 FR
69985; November 18, 2005).
On August 10, 2006, we published in the Federal Register (71 FR
45964) a final rule establishing regulations at 50 CFR parts 20 and 21
authorizing State wildlife agencies, private landowners, and airports
to conduct (or allow) indirect and/or direct population control
management activities to reduce, manage, and control resident Canada
goose populations in the continental United States and to reduce
related damages. Those activities include depredation and control
orders that allow destruction of resident Canada goose nests and eggs
by authorized personnel between March 1 and June 30, because that
timeframe encompassed the period when resident Canada geese typically
nested. However, in recent years, some resident Canada geese have
initiated nests in February, particularly in the southern United
States, and it seems likely that in the future nest initiation dates
will begin earlier and hatching of eggs will perhaps end later than
dates currently experienced.
On April 25, 2018, we published in the Federal Register (83 FR
17987) a proposed rule to amend the special permit and depredation and
control orders to allow destruction of resident Canada goose nests and
eggs at any time of year, thereby affording State agencies, private
landowners, and airports greater flexibility to use these methods of
controlling local abundances of resident Canada geese. This final rule
adopts the changes set forth in that proposed rule.
Definition of Resident Canada Geese
The current definition of resident Canada geese set forth at 50 CFR
20.11 and 21.3 states that ``Canada geese that nest within the lower 48
States and the District of Columbia in the months of March, April, May,
or June, or reside within the lower 48 States and the District of
Columbia in the months of April, May, June, July, or August'' are
considered resident Canada geese. We are amending this definition by
deleting the phrase, ``in the months of March, April, May, or June,''
following the first appearance of the word ``Columbia,'' to clarify
that any Canada geese that nest within lower 48 States and the District
of Columbia are resident Canada geese.
Removal of Date Restrictions on Nest and Egg Destruction
In title 50 of the CFR, destruction of resident Canada goose nests
and eggs is currently authorized under special Canada goose permits
(Sec. 21.26), a control order for airports and military airfields
(Sec. 21.49), a depredation order specific to nests and eggs (Sec.
21.50), a depredation order for agricultural facilities (Sec. 21.51),
and a public health control order (Sec. 21.52). Each of these
regulations prescribes the dates during which nests and eggs of
resident Canada goose may be destroyed. This rule removes those date
restrictions and allows destruction of Canada goose nests and eggs, as
otherwise authorized under these regulations, at any time of year.
This adjustment is based on several factors. First, nest and egg
destruction has been an effective tool in reducing local conflicts and
damages caused by resident Canada geese. Second, resident Canada geese
are identified as such based on where, not when, they nest. Lastly,
some Canada geese are already nesting in February in southern States,
and it seems likely that nest initiation dates will also advance into
February in mid-latitude and perhaps northern States in the future and
hatching of nests may occur later than June 30.
Eliminating Date Restrictions for Lethal Control Activities in
California, Oregon, and Washington
On June 17, 1999, we published in the Federal Register (64 FR
32766) a final rule establishing 50 CFR 21.26, the special Canada goose
permit. Special Canada goose permits may be issued to State wildlife
agencies authorizing them to conduct certain resident Canada goose
management and control activities that are normally prohibited. At that
time, we indicated that States may conduct those control activities
between March 11 and August 31, but that they should make a concerted
effort to limit the take of adult birds to June, July, and August in
order to minimize the potential impact on migrant populations. We
imposed a date restriction of May 1 through August 31 in some areas in
California, Oregon, and Washington inhabited by the threatened Aleutian
Canada goose (Branta canadensis leucopareia) pursuant to the Endangered
Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). The
Aleutian Canada goose was listed as endangered in 1967 (32 FR 4001;
March 11, 1967) and reclassified to threatened status in 1990 (55 FR
51106; December
[[Page 28771]]
12, 1990). Aleutian geese occur in a small numbers within these States,
primarily San Joaquin Valley and Sacramento River Delta areas in
central California, Humboldt Bay and Crescent City areas on the
northern California coast, and Langlois and Pacific City areas on the
Oregon coast. We indicated that if this subspecies is delisted, we
would review this provision.
On March 20, 2001, we published in the Federal Register (66 FR
15643) a final rule to remove the Aleutian Canada goose from the
Federal List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, due to recovery.
Abundance of this population increased from 790 birds in 1975, to an
estimated 156,030 in the winter of 2016. The Pacific Flyway Council's
objective for this population is 60,000 geese. Currently, there is no
special habitat or other threat that may reduce this population back to
levels that may need protection under the ESA. Considering the current
status of the Aleutian Canada goose, we are removing the May 1
restriction so that management and control activities may be conducted
during the same period (March 11 through August 31) throughout all
States.
Environmental Assessment
We prepared an environmental assessment (EA) that analyzed two
alternative courses of action to address these earlier nesting and
later hatching dates and decrease local abundances of Canada geese that
nest in the lower 48 States and the District of Columbia:
(1) Maintain the current date restrictions specified in regulations
at 50 CFR 21.26, 21.49, 21.50, 21.51, and 21.52 on destruction of
resident Canada goose nests and eggs, and make no change to the
definition of resident Canada geese at 50 CFR 20.11 and 21.3 (No
action); and
(2) Revise the definition of resident Canada geese at 50 CFR 20.11
and 21.3, and allow destruction of resident Canada goose nests and eggs
at any time of year under 50 CFR 21.26, 21.49, 21.50, 21.51, and 21.52
(Proposed action).
The full EA can be found on our website at https://www.fws.gov/birds
or at https://www.regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2018-0012. We
note that the amendment to Sec. 21.26 in regard to accounting for the
current status of the Aleutian Canada goose was not addressed in the
EA, but is a categorically excluded action (43 CFR 46.210) addressed in
an environmental action statement (EAS). The EAS can be found on our
website at https://www.fws.gov/birds or at https://www.regulations.gov at
Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2018-0012.
Review of Public Comments
We accepted comments on our April 25, 2018, proposed rule (83 FR
17987) for 30 days, ending May 25, 2018. During the public comment
period on the proposed rule, we received public comments from seven
private individuals (two of which were not relevant to this rule) and
one organization.
Summary of Relevant Comments
The National Wildlife Control Operators Association supported the
proposed changes, but each of the private individuals opposed some
aspect(s) of the rule. One individual stated that we should allow
larger bag limits and more access to hunting locations instead of
conducting direct control operations, while another commenter expressed
opposition to capturing resident Canada geese on National Wildlife
Refuges and then euthanizing them, because this reduces hunting
opportunity. One commenter objected to the lethal control of a native
species and urged the Service to expend its resources on invasive
species and recovering endangered species instead, and two individuals
expressed opposition to the killing of any animals.
Service Response to Relevant Comments
Hunting harvest alone has not reduced resident Canada goose numbers
enough to alleviate conflicts in some areas, despite long hunting
seasons and large bag limits; also, the hunting season does not
coincide with the time when many conflicts with geese, such as crop
depredation, need to be addressed. Furthermore, many locales frequented
by Canada geese are either closed to hunting for safety purposes (e.g.,
airports, urban areas) or are privately owned, where access to hunters
can only be granted by the property owner. Direct control measures such
as nest and egg destruction and lethal removal are usually employed to
alleviate local conflicts; thus, whether to conduct such measures is a
local decision. The Service has a responsibility to reduce risks to
public safety (e.g., at airports) and prevent serious injuries to
agricultural crops that are caused by resident Canada geese. We favor
nonlethal control methods, but if those fail to resolve an identified
conflict, we do allow lethal take. Therefore, this final rule does not
make any changes in response to these comments to the actions we
proposed on April 25, 2018 (83 FR 17987).
Required Determinations
Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 provides that the Office of
Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) will review all significant rules. OIRA has determined
that this rule is not significant.
Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while
calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote
predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most
innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends.
The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches
that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for
the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and
consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further
that regulations must be based on the best available science and that
the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open
exchange of ideas. We developed this rule in a manner consistent with
these requirements.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as
amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
(SBREFA) of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121)), whenever an agency is required to
publish a notice of rulemaking for any proposed or final rule, it must
prepare and make available for public comment a regulatory flexibility
analysis that describes the effects of the rule on small businesses,
small organizations, and small government jurisdictions. However, no
regulatory flexibility analysis is required if the head of an agency
certifies the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
SBREFA amended the Regulatory Flexibility Act to require Federal
agencies to provide a statement of the factual basis for certifying
that a rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities. Thus, for a regulatory
flexibility analysis to be required, impacts must exceed a threshold
for ``significant impact'' and a threshold for a ``substantial number
of small entities.'' See 5 U.S.C. 605(b).
The economic impacts of this rule will primarily affect State and
local governments and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Wildlife
Services because
[[Page 28772]]
of the structure of wildlife damage management. Data are not available
to estimate the exact number of local governments that will be
affected, but it is unlikely to be a substantial number nationally.
Therefore, we certify that this rule will not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
This rule is not a major rule under SBREFA (5 U.S.C. 804(2)). It
will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of small
entities.
This rule will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100
million or more. This rule will not cause a major increase in costs or
prices for consumers; individual industries; Federal, State, or local
government agencies; or geographic regions. Finally, this rule will not
have significant adverse effects on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or the abilities of U.S.-based
enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.
Executive Order 13771--Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
Costs
This final rule is an Executive Order (E.O.) 13771 (82 FR 9339,
February 3, 2017) deregulatory action because it relieves a restriction
in 50 CFR parts 20 and 21.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
In accordance with the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501
et seq.), we have determined the following:
a. This rule will not ``significantly or uniquely'' affect small
government activities. A small government agency plan is not required.
b. This rule will not produce a Federal mandate on local or State
government or private entities. Therefore, this action is not a
``significant regulatory action'' under the Unfunded Mandates Reform
Act.
Takings
In accordance with E.O. 12630, this rule does not contain a
provision for taking of private property, and will not have significant
takings implications. A takings implication assessment is not required.
Federalism
This rule does not interfere with the States' abilities to manage
themselves or their funds.
We do not expect any economic impacts to result from this
regulations change. This rule will not have sufficient Federalism
effects to warrant preparation of a federalism summary impact statement
under E.O. 13132.
Civil Justice Reform
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has
determined that the rule will not unduly burden the judicial system and
meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rule does not contain new collections of information that
require approval by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). OMB has
approved the information collection requirements associated with the
control and management of resident Canada geese at 50 CFR part 20 and
50 CFR part 21, and assigned assigned OMB Control Number 1018-0133
(expires May 31, 2019, and in accordance with 5 CFR 1320.10, an agency
may continue to conduct or sponsor this collection of information while
the submission is pending at OMB). An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of
information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.
National Environmental Policy Act
We have analyzed this rule in accordance with the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and U.S.
Department of the Interior regulations at 43 CFR part 46. We have
completed an environmental assessment of the amendment of the
depredation and control orders that allows destruction of resident
Canada goose nests and eggs at any time of year; that environmental
assessment is included in the docket for this rule (available at https://www.regulations.gov; Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2018-0012). We conclude that
our action will have the impacts listed below under ``Environmental
Consequences of the Action.'' The amendment to Sec. 21.26 in regard to
accounting for the current status of the Aleutian Canada goose was not
addressed in the EA, but is a NEPA categorically excluded action (43
CFR 46.210) addressed in an environmental action statement (EAS), which
is also included in the docket for this rule (available at https://www.regulations.gov; Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2018-0012).
Environmental Consequences of the Action
Migrant Canada geese do not nest in the lower 48 States or the
District of Columbia; thus, this action (amendments related only to
depredation and control orders) is not expected to have any significant
impacts on migrant Canada geese. All resident Canada goose population
abundances are well above population objectives. Assuming that the
number of resident Canada geese that initiate nests in January or
February does not exceed the current number that initiate nests in
March, we expect that this action will result in destruction of a
maximum of 2,749 additional nests in January and February. We expect it
is more likely that the action will shift some portion of the current
resident Canada goose nest and egg destruction activities occurring in
March to either January or February. All populations of resident Canada
geese are expected to remain at or above population objective levels.
Socioeconomic. This action is expected to have positive impacts on
the socioeconomic environment in localized urban and suburban areas
where resident Canada geese are subjected to continued (annual) nest
and egg destruction actions that gradually reduce goose numbers and
resulting conflicts. It is also expected to reduce crop depredation at
some localized agricultural sites where nest destruction can encourage
geese to leave the site.
Endangered and threatened species. The rule will not affect
endangered or threatened species or critical habitats.
Compliance With Endangered Species Act Requirements
Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA;
16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), requires that ``The Secretary [of the
Interior] shall review other programs administered by him and utilize
such programs in furtherance of the purposes of this Act'' (16 U.S.C.
1536(a)(1)). It further states that ``[e]ach Federal agency shall, in
consultation with and with the assistance of the Secretary, insure that
any action authorized, funded, or carried out by such agency * * * is
not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any endangered
species or threatened species or result in the destruction or adverse
modification of [critical] habitat'' (16 U.S.C. 1536(a)(2)). This rule
will not affect endangered or threatened species or critical habitats.
Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes
In accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994,
``Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal
Governments'' (59 FR 22951), E.O.
[[Page 28773]]
13175, and 512 DM 2, we have evaluated potential effects on federally
recognized Indian tribes and have determined that there are no
potential effects. This rule will not interfere with the tribes'
abilities to manage themselves or their funds or to regulate migratory
bird activities on tribal lands.
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (E.O. 13211)
E.O. 13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of Energy
Effects when undertaking certain actions. This rule is not a
significant regulatory action under E.O. 13211, and will not
significantly affect energy supplies, distribution, or use. Therefore,
this action is not a significant energy action. No Statement of Energy
Effects is required.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Parts 20 and 21
Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping
requirements, Transportation, Wildlife.
Regulation Promulgation
For the reasons stated in the preamble, we hereby amend parts 20
and 21, of subchapter B, chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as set forth below:
PART 20--MIGRATORY BIRD HUNTING
0
1. The authority citation for part 20 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 703 et seq., and 16 U.S.C. 742a-j.
0
2. Amend Sec. 20.11 by revising paragraph (n) to read as follows:
Sec. 20.11 What terms do I need to understand?
* * * * *
(n) Resident Canada geese means Canada geese that nest within the
lower 48 States and the District of Columbia or that reside within the
lower 48 States and the District of Columbia in the months of April,
May, June, July, or August.
PART 21--MIGRATORY BIRD PERMITS
0
3. The authority citation for part 21 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 703-712.
0
4. Amend Sec. 21.3 by revising the definition for ``Resident Canada
geese'' to read as follows:
Sec. 21.3 Definitions.
* * * * *
Resident Canada geese means Canada geese that nest within the lower
48 States and the District of Columbia or that reside within the lower
48 States and the District of Columbia in the months of April, May,
June, July, or August.
* * * * *
0
5. Amend Sec. 21.26 by revising paragraph (d)(2) to read as follows:
Sec. 21.26 Special Canada goose permit.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(2) When may a State conduct management and control activities?
States and their employees and agents may conduct egg and nest
manipulation activities at any time of year. Other management and
control activities, including the take of resident Canada geese, under
this section may only be conducted between March 11 and August 31.
* * * * *
0
6. Amend Sec. 21.49 by revising paragraph (d)(3) to read as follows:
Sec. 21.49 Control order for resident Canada geese at airports and
military airfields.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(3) Airports and military airfields may conduct management and
control activities, involving the take of resident Canada geese, under
this section between April 1 and September 15. The destruction of
resident Canada goose nests and eggs may take place at any time of
year.
* * * * *
0
7. Amend Sec. 21.50 by revising paragraph (d)(4) to read as follows:
Sec. 21.50 Depredation order for resident Canada geese nests and
eggs.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(4) Registrants may conduct resident Canada goose nest and egg
destruction activities at any time of year. Homeowners' associations
and local governments or their agents must obtain landowner consent
prior to destroying nests and eggs on private property within the
homeowners' association or local government's jurisdiction and be in
compliance with all State and local laws and regulations.
* * * * *
0
8. Amend Sec. 21.51 by revising paragraph (d)(4) to read as follows:
Sec. 21.51 Depredation order for resident Canada geese at
agricultural facilities.
* * * * *
(d) * * *
(4) Authorized agricultural producers and their employees and
agents may conduct management and control activities, involving the
take of resident Canada geese, under this section between May 1 and
August 31. The destruction of resident Canada goose nests and eggs may
take place at any time of year.
* * * * *
0
9. Amend Sec. 21.52 by revising paragraph (e)(3) to read as follows:
Sec. 21.52 Public health control order for resident Canada geese.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
(3) Authorized State and Tribal wildlife agencies and their
employees and agents may conduct management and control activities,
involving the take of resident Canada geese, under this section between
April 1 and August 31. The destruction of resident Canada goose nests
and eggs may take place at any time of year.
* * * * *
Dated: June 13, 2019.
Karen Budd-Falen,
Deputy Solicitor for Parks and Wildlife, Exercising the Authority of
the Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2019-13097 Filed 6-19-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P