National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures for the Bureau of Reclamation (516 DM 14), 24173-24177 [2019-10967]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 101 / Friday, May 24, 2019 / Notices
implementing the procedural
requirements of the NEPA of 1969, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 4371, et seq.), and
is in the exercise of authority delegated
to the Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs
by 209 DM 8.
Dated: May 17, 2019.
Tara Sweeney,
Assistant Secretary-Indian Affairs.
[FR Doc. 2019–10914 Filed 5–23–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4337–15–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of the Secretary
[RR83530000, 190R5065C6,
RX.59389832.1009676]
National Environmental Policy Act
Implementing Procedures for the
Bureau of Reclamation (516 DM 14)
Office of the Secretary, Interior.
Notice of final National
Environmental Policy Act Implementing
Procedures.
AGENCY:
ACTION:
This notice announces the
addition of a new categorical exclusion
under the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 for the Bureau of
Reclamation in the Department of the
Interior’s Departmental Manual (DM) at
516 DM 14. The new categorical
exclusion is for the transfer of title of
certain projects and facilities from the
Bureau of Reclamation to a qualifying
non-Federal project entity. The new
categorical exclusion allows for more
efficient review of appropriate title
transfer actions.
DATES: The categorical exclusion is
effective May 24, 2019.
ADDRESSES: The new categorical
exclusion can be found at the web
address https://www.doi.gov/elips/
browse, at Series 31, Part 516, chapter
14.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
Catherine Cunningham, Environmental
Compliance Division, Bureau of
Reclamation, (303) 445–2875; or via
email at ccunningham@usbr.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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SUMMARY:
Background
The Bureau of Reclamation
(Reclamation) was established in 1902.
Its original mission was one of civil
works construction to develop the water
resources of the arid Western United
States to promote the settlement and
economic development of that region.
Results are well known in the hundreds
of projects that were developed to store
and deliver water. That substantial
infrastructure contributed to making
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Reclamation the largest wholesale
supplier of water and the second largest
producer of hydropower in the United
States.
Title Transfer
Title transfer is a voluntary
conveyance of ownership (title) for
water projects, portions of projects, or
project facilities such as dams, canals,
laterals, and other water-related
infrastructure and facilities to
beneficiaries of those facilities. Title
transfer divests Reclamation of
responsibility for the operation,
maintenance, management, regulation
of, and liability for the project, lands,
and facilities to be transferred. It
provides the non-Federal entity with
greater autonomy and flexibility to
manage the facilities to meet its needs,
in compliance with Federal, state, and
local laws and in conformance with
contractual obligations. Title-transferred
assets would no longer be Federal
assets.
Under the Reclamation Extension Act
of 1914, the responsibility for
operations, maintenance, and
replacement of facilities may be, and
often is, contractually transferred to the
water users. Title or ownership of
facilities and projects, however, must
remain with the United States until
Congress specifically authorizes their
transfer. Since 1995, Reclamation has
been working closely with qualifying
entities of specific projects and has
conveyed over 30 projects and/or
project-related facilities, including
dams, reservoirs, canals, laterals,
buildings, project lands, and easements.
Congressional authorizations for title
transfer historically have occurred on a
project-by-project basis. While Congress
may authorize future title transfers by
this same approach, recent legislation
was passed to facilitate transfer of title
for Reclamation project facilities. On
March 12, 2019, the President signed
into law the John D. Dingell, Jr.
Conservation, Management, and
Recreation Act, Public Law 116–9. Title
VIII, Subtitle A of Public Law 116–9,
Reclamation Title Transfer (Title VIII),
authorizes Reclamation to transfer title
of certain project facilities without
additional Congressional action if they
meet eligibility criteria, under
procedures established by Reclamation.
Transfer of title is a Federal action
under the National Environmental
Policy Act (NEPA). NEPA requires that
when a major Federal action would
have significant impacts on the quality
of the human environment, a statement
be prepared to describe the impacts and
effects on the human environment
associated with the Federal action.
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When a Federal agency determines that
a certain category of actions will not
normally have an individually or
cumulatively significant effect on the
human environment and for which
neither an environmental assessment
(EA) nor an environmental impact
statement (EIS) is required, that category
of actions may be excluded from further
NEPA review (40 CFR 1508.4). When
appropriately established and applied,
categorical exclusions (CEs) serve a
beneficial purpose. They allow Federal
agencies to expedite the environmental
review process for proposals that
typically do not require more resourceintensive EAs or EISs (Council on
Environmental Quality (CEQ) 2010).
Comments on the Proposal
Reclamation solicited comments from
the public on establishing a new CE
through a 30-day public comment
period, announced in the Federal
Register on October 17, 2018 (83 FR
52503). All comments received, to date,
have been considered.
Reclamation received 16 letters from
state governments, water and irrigation
districts, water user organizations, a
national environmental professionals
association and a consortium of
conservation interests. Individual
comments included several that restated
the objectives, limitations, and rationale
for the CE, several that expressed
general or detailed support or
opposition for the CE, and several that
expressed general or detailed support or
opposition to transferring title.
Reclamation appreciates the interest
and participation of all respondents.
Reclamation has noted the comments,
which provided general support and
general opposition. For comments
providing additional detail, questions,
and suggestions, Reclamation, where
appropriate, grouped the common
comments and responds to the
comments as follows:
Comment 1—Adequacy of analysis of
title transfers: Commenters were
concerned that a CE would preclude
NEPA analysis or would not provide
enough or sufficiently rigorous analysis
for title transfer actions, including
indirect effects, reasonable alternatives
to be evaluated, and/or cumulative
effects.
Response 1—CEs are not exemptions
or waivers from NEPA. Rather, they are
a type of NEPA review intended to
accomplish the purposes of NEPA,
efficiently and effectively. A CE is a tool
to complete the NEPA environmental
review process for proposals that
normally would not require more
resource-intensive EAs or EISs.
Reclamation intends to meet
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requirements under NEPA and other
laws and regulations, ensuring the
appropriate level of analysis and public
involvement, consistent with
regulations and policies. Any proposals
not meeting the CE Qualification Factors
(see CE Qualification Factors section in
this notice) or triggering the Department
of the Interior (Department)
extraordinary circumstances, listed at 43
CFR 46.215, would need additional
review.
Comment 2—Adequacy of public and
agency involvement: Commenters were
concerned that a CE would reduce the
ability of the public and agencies to
receive notification of the CE and
provide public input. One commenter
requested notification for any CE
Reclamation considers across the
Missouri River basin.
Response 2—The CEQ and the
Department’s NEPA implementing
regulations do not require public notice
of an agency’s use of a CE. The
eligibility criterion for transferring title,
as described in CE Qualification Factor
#8 does, however, establish
Reclamation’s commitment that affected
state, local, and tribal governments,
appropriate Federal agencies, and the
public be notified, regarding proposed
title transfers, and invited to participate
in an open manner.
Comment 3—Title transfers should be
subject to Congressional approval to
protect the public interest: The
commenter expressed concern that
divestiture of any of Reclamation’s
projects or facilities without public or
Congressional approval should be
subject to specific limitations in order to
protect the public interest.
Response 3—Reclamation is
authorized to transfer title only as a
result of Congressional action, including
Public Law 116–9, Title VIII.
Comment 4—Eligibility factors for a
proposed title transfer to qualify for use
of the CE: The commenter recommends
Reclamation’s Framework for the
Transfer of Title (September 2004) and
Reclamation’s policy clearly exclude the
following types of projects and facilities,
in part or in whole, from use of the CE:
• Large multi-purpose projects
• hydropower projects
• projects that lack consensus among
project beneficiaries
• projects with a history of litigation or
legal concerns
• inter-basin transfer projects or
components of an inter-basin transfer
project
Response 4—CEQ guidance advises
that agencies develop CEs by setting
limits on potential project actions to
ensure they will not result in significant
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environmental impacts. Reclamation’s
new CE is intended to appropriately
define and limit use to only those title
transfer actions that meet CE
Qualification Factors, do not involve
extraordinary circumstances, and will
not result in individually or
cumulatively significant environmental
impacts. Reclamation considered other
factors for its CE, including some
indicated by the commenter.
Reclamation has determined, however,
that the exclusions suggested by this
comment are substantially satisfied in
other CE Qualification Factors and
analysis of extraordinary circumstances.
For example, the transferee would be
required to ensure there are no
competing demands for the use of
transferred facilities.
Comment 5—Scope of proposed title
transfers: The commenter suggests that
Reclamation should not divest a portion
of a project that would not have
qualified for a CE if considered in
whole. The commenter expressed a
particular concern with piecemeal
divestitures involving the Garrison
Diversion Unit.
Response 5—The terms
‘‘piecemealing’’ or ‘‘improper
segmentation’’ are sometimes used to
describe actions that are divided into
smaller parts with less significant
individual effects, in order to avoid
preparing an EIS. Section 1508.25 of
CEQ’s NEPA implementing regulations
requires that ‘‘connected actions’’ and
‘‘cumulative actions’’ be analyzed in the
same impact statement. Reclamation
will consider extraordinary
circumstances to ensure actions under
any CE are not part of a larger action.
Reclamation would not be prohibited
from transferring title to a portion of a
larger project where Congress authorizes
it. In such cases, Reclamation would
define the scope of actions to ensure the
appropriate analysis and
documentation. For projects that would
facilitate future actions or are an initial
action in a known series of actions, an
EA or EIS may be required.
Comment 6—Extraordinary
circumstances: The commenter suggests
that Reclamation should not
categorically exclude from NEPA
analysis any projects for which
extraordinary circumstances exist.
Response 6—Reclamation confirms
that it would not use a CE for projects
for which extraordinary circumstances
exist. Reclamation prepares a CE
Checklist to use any CE in 516 DM 14.5.
The checklist provides a methodical
approach to defining a proposed action
according to its list of CEs and ensuring
that the proposed action is analyzed
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against each extraordinary
circumstance.
Comment 7—Suggested language to
clarify CE Qualification Factors: Three
commenters suggested amending the CE
Qualification Factors to recognize
coordination of operations agreements
with the following edits (added
language is indicated in italics below):
#3. The potential transferee must
ensure that there are no competing
demands for use of the transferred
facilities, with the exception of those
demands accommodated by existing
contractual arrangements.
#4. The potential transferee must
ensure that the facilities proposed for
transfer are not hydrologically
integrated with other facilities thereby
impacting other contractors,
stakeholders or activities, with the
exception of those impacts
accommodated by existing contractual
arrangements.
Response 7—Reclamation accepts the
rationale and suggested language for CE
Qualification Factors #3 and #4. In
addition, to ensure that potential
transferees coordinate with other parties
to such existing contractual
arrangements, Reclamation revises CE
Qualification Factor #6 as follows:
#6. The potential transferee must
ensure that issues involving existing
contracts and agreements, interstate
compacts, and agreements are resolved,
and treaty and international agreement
obligations are fulfilled prior to transfer.
Finally, Reclamation revises the CE
language itself to be consistent with the
above revisions, and other clarifications
with regard to the Secretary’s
responsibilities, as follows: ‘‘Transfer
from Federal ownership of facilities
and/or interest in lands to a qualifying
entity where there are no competing
demands for use of the facilities; where
the facilities are not hydrologically
integrated; where, at the time of transfer,
there would be no planned change in
land or water use, or in operation, or
maintenance of the facilities; and where
the transfer would be consistent with
the Secretary’s responsibilities,
including but not limited to existing
contracts or agreements, the protection
of land resources and water rights held
in trust for federally recognized Indian
tribes and Indian individuals, and
ensuring compliance with international
treaties and interstate compacts.’’
Comment 8—Clarification on
‘‘severing ties’’: Commenters referred to
language provided in Reclamation’s
Federal Register notice proposing the
title transfer CE, introductory
paragraphs, where we state, ‘‘The
transfer of title of a project or set of
facilities will, in effect, sever
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Reclamation’s ties with that project or
those conveyed facilities.’’ The
comments noted that ‘‘even if title is
transferred, ties with Reclamation are
not severed. For example, the
relationship with a water district would
remain.’’
Response 8—Because Reclamation
would no longer own, operate, or
otherwise manage transferred assets,
transfers will normally sever its
contractual relationships with affected
water districts.
Comment 9—Project power: Multiple
commenters discussed the need for
continued access to project power for
title transfer projects.
Response 9—The comment appears to
be more related to the terms and
conditions of title transfers rather than
our review to establish a new CE.
Reclamation would implement the
terms and conditions of any
Congressional action authorizing a title
transfer, including any Congressional
directive related to project use power.
Comment 10—Public interest and
public trust: Multiple commenters
questioned how operations of the
transferred facilities would be carried
out in such a manner that the public
interest is maintained.
Response 10—Similar to the comment
above, it appears to be more related to
the terms and conditions of title
transfers rather than our review to
establish a CE. Reclamation would
implement the terms and conditions of
any Congressional action authorizing a
title transfer. Once title is transferred,
Reclamation has no authority over a
non-Federal entity.
Comment 11—Indian trust resources:
The commenter questioned how Indian
trust resources would be managed and
whether they would be maintained in a
manner similar to that of the Federal
Government.
Response 11—The United States
cannot transfer its Indian trust
responsibilities. Therefore, eligibility to
use this CE would only involve
proposals for which there are no Indian
trust responsibilities. Language in
Eligibility criterion #5 is amended to
clarify this point, as follows: The
transfer would not include lands or
facilities involving Indian trust
responsibilities.
Comment 12—Delegation to nonFederal entities: Multiple commenters
questioned if Reclamation will delegate
Federal authority to ensure proper
management and protection of public
trust resources.
Response 12—In general, Reclamation
may not delegate its authorities to a
non-Federal entity under title transfer.
Once title is transferred, Reclamation
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has no authority over the facility or the
owner. Under CE Qualification Factors,
title transferees are required to
demonstrate ability to properly manage
the subject lands and facilities, which
would be reflected in title transfer
conditions and agreements.
Comment 13—Large and complex
projects: The commenter questioned
whether Reclamation will apply this CE
to large and complex projects, such as
the Federal Columbia River Power
System.
Response 13—Reclamation will
carefully apply this CE to only those
proposed projects meeting the CE
Qualification Factors and free of
extraordinary circumstances. Each
proposed title transfer will be reviewed
on a case-by-case basis.
Comment 14—Additional
considerations to determine eligibility to
use a CE: The commenter expressed
concern about several topics (below)
and questioned how project
requirements would be met:
• Illegal water deliveries, overappropriation (e.g., the Umatilla Basin
controversy)
• Maintaining instream flow
• Ensuring tribal trust
• Re-allocation of water
• Discretion in mitigation
• Addressing damages to subject
facilities caused by unforeseen
circumstances (forces of nature, time)
• Addressing damages downstream
caused by subject facilities (dam
failure, slope failure, flooding)
• Congressional approval (all transfers
require Congressional approval)
Response 14—Reclamation’s
proposed new CE is intended to
appropriately define and limit use to
only those title transfer actions that
meet CE Qualification Factors, do not
involve extraordinary circumstances,
and will not result in individually or
cumulatively significant environmental
impacts. Reclamation considered other
factors for its proposed CE, including
some indicated by the commenter. For
example, for a proposal to qualify for
use of the CE, the transferee would be
required to ensure there are no
competing demands for the use of
transferred facilities and the transfer
would not include lands or facilities
involving Native American trust
responsibilities. Reclamation has
determined that the commenter’s
suggestions are substantially satisfied by
current CE Qualification Factors and
analysis against extraordinary
circumstances. Reclamation will
consider all relevant factors when
determining both the eligibility of the
CE and the potential for extraordinary
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circumstances on each proposed title
transfer.
Comment 15—Frequency of title
transfer actions: The commenter
expressed concern that establishing a CE
would result in more frequent
implementation of these types of actions
and cumulative impacts of wide-scale
disposal of Federal lands.
Response 15—Reclamation
anticipates that establishing a CE would
not change the overall number of
potential, eligible title transfer
proposals. Of those, only title transfers
meeting CE Qualification Factors would
be eligible to use the CE. Reclamation
does not anticipate that establishing this
CE would result in a wide-scale disposal
of Federal lands.
Comment 16—CE development
process: The commenter requests that
Reclamation reconsider drafting of its
proposal to establish a CE and
recommends issuing a revised notice.
Response 16—Reclamation
appreciates the commenter’s suggestions
and has revised the CE definition and
CE Qualification Factors in response to
comments to correct and clarify
language. These changes will help
ensure use of the CE only for title
transfers that would not result in
significant impacts. Reclamation is
establishing this title transfer CE
consistent with CEQ and Department
regulations and guidance.
Comment 17—Change in use: The
commenter expressed concern that the
‘‘. . . language in the CE, ‘at the time of
transfer,’ leaves open the possibility that
these same facilities may undergo such
changes in the future without the
procedures and protections to the
environment that normally would be
required of Reclamation under NEPA.’’
Response 17—The basis of this CE is
that it applies only in instances where,
at the time of transfer, such changes are
not contemplated; and if they are, the
use of this CE would not be allowed.
This determination relies on the stated
intentions of the potential transferee
and the assumption that parties enter
the agreement in good faith.
Reclamation understands there is a
chance a potential transferee could
falsely state its intention or change its
plan over time. These circumstances
would be no better served by preparing
an EA or an EIS. Reclamation believes
that the potential for this scenario is
mitigated by the underlying purposes of
the project, in which a potential
transferee is already invested and the
interest a potential transferee would
have in protecting its business integrity
with Reclamation and others.
Comment 18—Undermines NEPA:
The commenter is concerned that ‘‘. . .
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the desire for a speedy environmental
review has undermined the very
existence of NEPA.’’
Response 18—As provided in CEQ
regulations and guidance, establishing a
CE and appropriately using CEs are
consistent with the policy and
objectives of NEPA.
Text of Addition to 516 DM 14, Section
14.5 Categorical Exclusions
F. Title Transfer Activities
(1) ‘‘Transfer from Federal ownership
of facilities and/or interest in lands to a
qualifying entity where there are no
competing demands for use of the
facilities; where the facilities are not
hydrologically integrated; where, at the
time of transfer, there would be no
planned change in land or water use, or
in operation, or maintenance of the
facilities; and where the transfer would
be consistent with the Secretary’s
responsibilities, including but not
limited to existing contracts or
agreements, the protection of land
resources and water rights held in trust
for federally recognized Indian tribes
and Indian individuals, and ensuring
compliance with international treaties
and interstate compacts.’’
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CE Qualification Factors
The CE is limited to the transfer of
projects and/or project facilities from
Federal ownership to a qualifying
entity, which means an agency of State
or local government or Indian tribe, a
municipal corporation, quasi-municipal
corporation, or other entity such as a
water district that, as determined by the
Secretary, has the capacity to continue
to manage the conveyed property for the
same purposes for which the property
has been managed under Reclamation
law. Accordingly, projects involving the
following considerations (CE
Qualification Factors) of a qualifying
non-Federal entity would generally be
eligible to be considered for the title
transfer CE:
1. The potential transferee must
demonstrate the technical capability to
maintain and operate the facilities and
lands on a permanent basis and an
ability to meet financial obligations
associated with the transferred assets.
2. The potential transferee must affirm
that it has no plans to change the
maintenance, operations, or use of the
lands and water associated with the
transferred facilities.
3. The potential transferee must
ensure that there are no competing
demands for use of the transferred
facilities, with the exception of those
demands accommodated by existing
contractual arrangements.
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4. The potential transferee must
ensure that the facilities proposed for
transfer are not hydrologically
integrated with other facilities, thereby
impacting other contractors,
stakeholders or activities, with the
exception of those impacts
accommodated by existing contractual
arrangements.
5. The transfer would not include
lands or facilities involving Indian trust
responsibilities.
6. The potential transferee must
ensure that issues involving existing
contracts and agreements, and interstate
compacts and agreements, are resolved,
and treaty and international agreement
obligations are fulfilled prior to transfer.
7. The potential transferee must
assume responsibility for all
commitments and agreements into the
future.
8. Potentially affected state, local, and
tribal governments, appropriate Federal
agencies, and the public will be notified
of the initiation of discussion to transfer
title and will have: (a) The opportunity
to comment and suggest options for
remedying any problems; and (b) full
access to relevant information,
including proposals, analyses, and
reports related to the proposed transfer.
The title transfer process will be carried
out in an open and public manner. If a
project or facility is not eligible for
transfer under Public Law 116–9, Title
VIII, the transfer proponent may seek
legislation to authorize the negotiated
terms of the transfer of each project or
facility.
Eligibility for this CE would be
determined by Reclamation, based on
the results of on-site inspections,
surveys, and other methods of
evaluation and documentation prepared
by Reclamation to determine the
presence or absence of the exceptions.
To determine that a proposed title
transfer fits within the CE, Reclamation
would review the proposal to determine
that all the following apply:
1. The Department’s extraordinary
circumstances would not be triggered by
the title transfer action.
2. The title transfer action would not
change:
a. Operation and maintenance of the
facilities or lands transferred;
b. land or water use.
3. The title transfer action would not
involve any unresolved issue associated
with compliance with interstate
compacts and agreements; meeting the
Secretary’s Indian trust responsibilities;
and fulfilling treaty and international
agreement obligations.
Even for a title transfer action that
meets these criteria, Reclamation may,
at its sole discretion, decide to prepare
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an EA or an EIS instead of applying the
CE.
Public Law 116–9, Title VIII, Subtitle A,
Reclamation Title Transfer
Title VIII facilitates the transfer of title
to certain Reclamation project facilities.
Reclamation’s proposal to establish a
new CE for title transfer is separate and
independent from implementation of
Title VIII. Reclamation anticipates that
the applicability of the new CE to
proposed projects qualifying for title
transfer under Title VIII would be
analyzed on a case-by-case basis.
Likewise, proposed projects that qualify
for the new CE may not qualify for
inclusion under Title VIII. We note,
however, that both Title VIII and
Reclamation’s draft language from its
Federal Register Notice on October 17,
2018 (83 FR 52503) for the CE
referenced ‘‘eligibility criteria.’’ Given
that the two lists’ specific eligibility
criteria differ, Reclamation will use the
term ‘‘CE Qualification Factors’’ for the
CE to minimize confusion with the law.
In addition, Reclamation has modified
CE Qualification Factor #8 to account
for title transfer proposals that may
already be authorized under Title VIII,
as well as those not yet authorized.
Categorical Exclusion
The Department and Reclamation find
that the category of actions described in
the CE (below), limited by the CE
Qualification Factors, does not
individually or cumulatively have a
significant effect on the human
environment. This finding is based on
analysis of Reclamation’s proposal to
establish this CE, including analysis of
Reclamation’s title transfer actions. To
date, Reclamation has prepared EAs and
made findings of no significant impact
(FONSI) on eight projects that were
limited in scope, consistent with the CE
Qualification Factors. The EA and
FONSI documentation for these projects
is available at www.usbr.gov.
Reclamation has prepared two EISs on
title transfer proposals and two EAs for
projects that involved more complex
actions than those that would meet the
CE Qualification Factors. In addition,
Reclamation has prepared 12 EAs and
FONSIs on title transfer proposals for
which mitigation was applied to reduce
impacts to less than significant. Several
of these proposals involved issues of
concern including sites of interest to
tribal communities and adverse effects
to historic properties. The full
complement of these EAs, FONSIs, EISs,
and Reclamation’s knowledge and
experience contribute to the body of
work Reclamation has used to analyze
its title transfer actions and validate its
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definition of projects for which the CE
would be used.
The CEQ has reviewed the comments
received and Reclamation’s responses to
those comments and has approved the
CE. Therefore, the Department will add
the final CE to the Departmental Manual
at 516 DM 14.5 paragraph F., which
covers ‘‘Title Transfer Activities.’’
Reclamation recognizes that certain
proposed title transfer actions, when
reviewed on a case-by-case basis, could
trigger one or more of the extraordinary
circumstances for which it is not
appropriate to utilize the CE. In such
cases, the proposed title transfer actions
could have a significant environmental
effect and would require additional
NEPA analysis. Thus, prior to applying
the CE, Reclamation will review all
extraordinary circumstances in the
Department’s NEPA regulations. If any
extraordinary circumstance does apply,
Reclamation will conduct additional
NEPA analysis and prepare an EA or
EIS.
Amended Text for the Departmental
Manual
The text that will be added to 516 DM
is set forth below:
Part 516: National Environmental Policy
Act of 1969
Chapter 14: Managing the NEPA
Process—Bureau of Reclamation
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14.5 Categorical Exclusions
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F. Title Transfer Activities
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*
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(1) Transfer from Federal ownership
of facilities and/or interest in lands to a
qualifying entity where there are no
competing demands for use of the
facilities; where the facilities are not
hydrologically integrated; where, at the
time of transfer, there would be no
planned change in land or water use, or
in operation, or maintenance of the
facilities; and where the transfer would
be consistent with the Secretary’s
responsibilities, including but not
limited to existing contracts or
agreements, the protection of land
resources and water rights held in trust
for federally recognized Indian tribes
and Indian individuals, and ensuring
compliance with international treaties
and interstate compacts.
Michaela E. Noble,
Director, Office of Environmental Policy and
Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2019–10967 Filed 5–23–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4332–90–P
VerDate Sep<11>2014
18:10 May 23, 2019
Jkt 247001
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Bureau of Land Management
[Docket No. 19X.LLIDB00000.
L16100000.DP0000. LXSS053D0000.241A.
4500133829
Notice of Availability for the Draft Four
Rivers Field Office Resource
Management Plan and Associated
Environmental Impact Statement
Bureau of Land Management,
Interior.
ACTION: Notice of availability.
AGENCY:
In accordance with the
National Environmental Policy Act of
1969, as amended, and the Federal Land
Policy and Management Act of 1976, as
amended, the Bureau of Land
Management (BLM) Four Rivers Field
Office (FRFO), Boise, Idaho, has
prepared a Draft Resource Management
Plan (RMP) and associated Draft
Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)
and by this notice is announcing the
release of the Draft RMP.
DATES: To ensure that comments will be
considered, the BLM must receive
written comments on the Draft RMP/
Draft EIS within 90 days following the
date the Environmental Protection
Agency publishes its Notice of
Availability of the Draft RMP/Draft EIS
in the Federal Register. The BLM will
announce future meetings or hearings
and any other public participation
activities at least 15 days in advance
through public notices, media releases,
and/or mailings.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
related to the FRFO Draft RMP/Draft EIS
by any of the following methods:
• Website: https://go.usa.gov/xnsn6
(case sensitive)
• Email: Four_Rivers_RMP@blm.gov.
• Fax: 208–384–3326.
• Mail: Four Rivers Field Office, Attn:
Brent Ralston, 3948 S Development Ave.
Boise, Idaho 83705.
Copies of the FRFO Draft RMP/Draft
EIS are available in the Boise District
Office at the above address; at the Idaho
BLM State Office, 1387 South Vinnell
Way, Boise, ID 83709; and online at the
following website: https://go.usa.gov/
xnsn6.
SUMMARY:
For
further information, contact Pam
Murdock, Project Lead, telephone 208–
384–3300; address 3948 S Development
Ave., Boise, Idaho 83705; email Four_
Rivers_RMP@blm.gov. Persons who use
a telecommunications device for the
deaf (TDD) may call the Federal Relay
Service (FRS) at 1–800–877–8339 to
contact Ms. Murdock. The FRS is
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CONTACT:
PO 00000
Frm 00103
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
24177
available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,
to leave a message or question with Ms.
Murdock. You will receive a reply
during normal business hours.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The FRFO
encompasses an area located in
southwestern Idaho extending north of
the Snake River from approximately
Glenns Ferry in the southeast, west to
Weiser, and north to McCall. The
planning area includes all of the FRFO
located outside the Morley Nelson
Snake River Birds of Prey National
Conservation Area which is governed by
a separate RMP. The planning area
encompasses approximately 783,000
surface acres and 1,173,150 acres of
mineral estate in Ada, Adams, Boise,
Camas, Canyon, Elmore, Gem, Owyhee,
Payette, Valley and Washington
counties administered by the BLM.
Much of the planning area comprises
interspersed sections of public, private,
State or Forest Service lands.
The FRFO currently manages land in
accordance with the 1983 Kuna
Management Framework Plan (MFP),
the 1987 Jarbidge RMP, and the 1988
Cascade RMP. These plans have been
amended since originally approved.
This planning effort will identify goals
and objectives and update management
guidance to create a new RMP. The BLM
engaged in public scoping to help
identify planning issues that directed
the formulation of alternatives and
framed the analysis in the Draft RMP/
Draft EIS. Issues include managing the
scattered BLM-administered land base,
balancing increasing public demand
with conservation of fragile resources
and balancing resource uses (including
energy development). The planning
effort also considers socio-economic
concerns and special designations
including lands with wilderness
characteristics, wild and scenic rivers
and Areas of Critical Environmental
Concern (ACECs).
The Draft RMP/Draft EIS evaluates
four alternatives in detail. Alternative A
is the No Action Alternative, which is
a continuation of current management,
public use, resource protection, and
conservation prescriptions in the
existing RMPs and MFP, as amended. It
does not address issues that were
nonexistent or unforeseen when the
BLM prepared the original RMPs and
MFP.
Alternative B emphasizes protecting
natural resource values from potential
impacts of population growth and
increased use and incorporates
protective measures for plants and
wildlife compared to other alternatives.
While some areas would still emphasize
recreation and community development
E:\FR\FM\24MYN1.SGM
24MYN1
Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 101 (Friday, May 24, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 24173-24177]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-10967]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of the Secretary
[RR83530000, 190R5065C6, RX.59389832.1009676]
National Environmental Policy Act Implementing Procedures for the
Bureau of Reclamation (516 DM 14)
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of final National Environmental Policy Act Implementing
Procedures.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: This notice announces the addition of a new categorical
exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 for the
Bureau of Reclamation in the Department of the Interior's Departmental
Manual (DM) at 516 DM 14. The new categorical exclusion is for the
transfer of title of certain projects and facilities from the Bureau of
Reclamation to a qualifying non-Federal project entity. The new
categorical exclusion allows for more efficient review of appropriate
title transfer actions.
DATES: The categorical exclusion is effective May 24, 2019.
ADDRESSES: The new categorical exclusion can be found at the web
address https://www.doi.gov/elips/browse, at Series 31, Part 516,
chapter 14.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Catherine Cunningham,
Environmental Compliance Division, Bureau of Reclamation, (303) 445-
2875; or via email at [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) was established in 1902.
Its original mission was one of civil works construction to develop the
water resources of the arid Western United States to promote the
settlement and economic development of that region. Results are well
known in the hundreds of projects that were developed to store and
deliver water. That substantial infrastructure contributed to making
Reclamation the largest wholesale supplier of water and the second
largest producer of hydropower in the United States.
Title Transfer
Title transfer is a voluntary conveyance of ownership (title) for
water projects, portions of projects, or project facilities such as
dams, canals, laterals, and other water-related infrastructure and
facilities to beneficiaries of those facilities. Title transfer divests
Reclamation of responsibility for the operation, maintenance,
management, regulation of, and liability for the project, lands, and
facilities to be transferred. It provides the non-Federal entity with
greater autonomy and flexibility to manage the facilities to meet its
needs, in compliance with Federal, state, and local laws and in
conformance with contractual obligations. Title-transferred assets
would no longer be Federal assets.
Under the Reclamation Extension Act of 1914, the responsibility for
operations, maintenance, and replacement of facilities may be, and
often is, contractually transferred to the water users. Title or
ownership of facilities and projects, however, must remain with the
United States until Congress specifically authorizes their transfer.
Since 1995, Reclamation has been working closely with qualifying
entities of specific projects and has conveyed over 30 projects and/or
project-related facilities, including dams, reservoirs, canals,
laterals, buildings, project lands, and easements. Congressional
authorizations for title transfer historically have occurred on a
project-by-project basis. While Congress may authorize future title
transfers by this same approach, recent legislation was passed to
facilitate transfer of title for Reclamation project facilities. On
March 12, 2019, the President signed into law the John D. Dingell, Jr.
Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act, Public Law 116-9. Title
VIII, Subtitle A of Public Law 116-9, Reclamation Title Transfer (Title
VIII), authorizes Reclamation to transfer title of certain project
facilities without additional Congressional action if they meet
eligibility criteria, under procedures established by Reclamation.
Transfer of title is a Federal action under the National
Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). NEPA requires that when a major
Federal action would have significant impacts on the quality of the
human environment, a statement be prepared to describe the impacts and
effects on the human environment associated with the Federal action.
When a Federal agency determines that a certain category of actions
will not normally have an individually or cumulatively significant
effect on the human environment and for which neither an environmental
assessment (EA) nor an environmental impact statement (EIS) is
required, that category of actions may be excluded from further NEPA
review (40 CFR 1508.4). When appropriately established and applied,
categorical exclusions (CEs) serve a beneficial purpose. They allow
Federal agencies to expedite the environmental review process for
proposals that typically do not require more resource-intensive EAs or
EISs (Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) 2010).
Comments on the Proposal
Reclamation solicited comments from the public on establishing a
new CE through a 30-day public comment period, announced in the Federal
Register on October 17, 2018 (83 FR 52503). All comments received, to
date, have been considered.
Reclamation received 16 letters from state governments, water and
irrigation districts, water user organizations, a national
environmental professionals association and a consortium of
conservation interests. Individual comments included several that
restated the objectives, limitations, and rationale for the CE, several
that expressed general or detailed support or opposition for the CE,
and several that expressed general or detailed support or opposition to
transferring title.
Reclamation appreciates the interest and participation of all
respondents. Reclamation has noted the comments, which provided general
support and general opposition. For comments providing additional
detail, questions, and suggestions, Reclamation, where appropriate,
grouped the common comments and responds to the comments as follows:
Comment 1--Adequacy of analysis of title transfers: Commenters were
concerned that a CE would preclude NEPA analysis or would not provide
enough or sufficiently rigorous analysis for title transfer actions,
including indirect effects, reasonable alternatives to be evaluated,
and/or cumulative effects.
Response 1--CEs are not exemptions or waivers from NEPA. Rather,
they are a type of NEPA review intended to accomplish the purposes of
NEPA, efficiently and effectively. A CE is a tool to complete the NEPA
environmental review process for proposals that normally would not
require more resource-intensive EAs or EISs. Reclamation intends to
meet
[[Page 24174]]
requirements under NEPA and other laws and regulations, ensuring the
appropriate level of analysis and public involvement, consistent with
regulations and policies. Any proposals not meeting the CE
Qualification Factors (see CE Qualification Factors section in this
notice) or triggering the Department of the Interior (Department)
extraordinary circumstances, listed at 43 CFR 46.215, would need
additional review.
Comment 2--Adequacy of public and agency involvement: Commenters
were concerned that a CE would reduce the ability of the public and
agencies to receive notification of the CE and provide public input.
One commenter requested notification for any CE Reclamation considers
across the Missouri River basin.
Response 2--The CEQ and the Department's NEPA implementing
regulations do not require public notice of an agency's use of a CE.
The eligibility criterion for transferring title, as described in CE
Qualification Factor #8 does, however, establish Reclamation's
commitment that affected state, local, and tribal governments,
appropriate Federal agencies, and the public be notified, regarding
proposed title transfers, and invited to participate in an open manner.
Comment 3--Title transfers should be subject to Congressional
approval to protect the public interest: The commenter expressed
concern that divestiture of any of Reclamation's projects or facilities
without public or Congressional approval should be subject to specific
limitations in order to protect the public interest.
Response 3--Reclamation is authorized to transfer title only as a
result of Congressional action, including Public Law 116-9, Title VIII.
Comment 4--Eligibility factors for a proposed title transfer to
qualify for use of the CE: The commenter recommends Reclamation's
Framework for the Transfer of Title (September 2004) and Reclamation's
policy clearly exclude the following types of projects and facilities,
in part or in whole, from use of the CE:
Large multi-purpose projects
hydropower projects
projects that lack consensus among project beneficiaries
projects with a history of litigation or legal concerns
inter-basin transfer projects or components of an inter-basin
transfer project
Response 4--CEQ guidance advises that agencies develop CEs by
setting limits on potential project actions to ensure they will not
result in significant environmental impacts. Reclamation's new CE is
intended to appropriately define and limit use to only those title
transfer actions that meet CE Qualification Factors, do not involve
extraordinary circumstances, and will not result in individually or
cumulatively significant environmental impacts. Reclamation considered
other factors for its CE, including some indicated by the commenter.
Reclamation has determined, however, that the exclusions suggested by
this comment are substantially satisfied in other CE Qualification
Factors and analysis of extraordinary circumstances. For example, the
transferee would be required to ensure there are no competing demands
for the use of transferred facilities.
Comment 5--Scope of proposed title transfers: The commenter
suggests that Reclamation should not divest a portion of a project that
would not have qualified for a CE if considered in whole. The commenter
expressed a particular concern with piecemeal divestitures involving
the Garrison Diversion Unit.
Response 5--The terms ``piecemealing'' or ``improper segmentation''
are sometimes used to describe actions that are divided into smaller
parts with less significant individual effects, in order to avoid
preparing an EIS. Section 1508.25 of CEQ's NEPA implementing
regulations requires that ``connected actions'' and ``cumulative
actions'' be analyzed in the same impact statement. Reclamation will
consider extraordinary circumstances to ensure actions under any CE are
not part of a larger action.
Reclamation would not be prohibited from transferring title to a
portion of a larger project where Congress authorizes it. In such
cases, Reclamation would define the scope of actions to ensure the
appropriate analysis and documentation. For projects that would
facilitate future actions or are an initial action in a known series of
actions, an EA or EIS may be required.
Comment 6--Extraordinary circumstances: The commenter suggests that
Reclamation should not categorically exclude from NEPA analysis any
projects for which extraordinary circumstances exist.
Response 6--Reclamation confirms that it would not use a CE for
projects for which extraordinary circumstances exist. Reclamation
prepares a CE Checklist to use any CE in 516 DM 14.5. The checklist
provides a methodical approach to defining a proposed action according
to its list of CEs and ensuring that the proposed action is analyzed
against each extraordinary circumstance.
Comment 7--Suggested language to clarify CE Qualification Factors:
Three commenters suggested amending the CE Qualification Factors to
recognize coordination of operations agreements with the following
edits (added language is indicated in italics below):
#3. The potential transferee must ensure that there are no
competing demands for use of the transferred facilities, with the
exception of those demands accommodated by existing contractual
arrangements.
#4. The potential transferee must ensure that the facilities
proposed for transfer are not hydrologically integrated with other
facilities thereby impacting other contractors, stakeholders or
activities, with the exception of those impacts accommodated by
existing contractual arrangements.
Response 7--Reclamation accepts the rationale and suggested
language for CE Qualification Factors #3 and #4. In addition, to ensure
that potential transferees coordinate with other parties to such
existing contractual arrangements, Reclamation revises CE Qualification
Factor #6 as follows:
#6. The potential transferee must ensure that issues involving
existing contracts and agreements, interstate compacts, and agreements
are resolved, and treaty and international agreement obligations are
fulfilled prior to transfer.
Finally, Reclamation revises the CE language itself to be
consistent with the above revisions, and other clarifications with
regard to the Secretary's responsibilities, as follows: ``Transfer from
Federal ownership of facilities and/or interest in lands to a
qualifying entity where there are no competing demands for use of the
facilities; where the facilities are not hydrologically integrated;
where, at the time of transfer, there would be no planned change in
land or water use, or in operation, or maintenance of the facilities;
and where the transfer would be consistent with the Secretary's
responsibilities, including but not limited to existing contracts or
agreements, the protection of land resources and water rights held in
trust for federally recognized Indian tribes and Indian individuals,
and ensuring compliance with international treaties and interstate
compacts.''
Comment 8--Clarification on ``severing ties'': Commenters referred
to language provided in Reclamation's Federal Register notice proposing
the title transfer CE, introductory paragraphs, where we state, ``The
transfer of title of a project or set of facilities will, in effect,
sever
[[Page 24175]]
Reclamation's ties with that project or those conveyed facilities.''
The comments noted that ``even if title is transferred, ties with
Reclamation are not severed. For example, the relationship with a water
district would remain.''
Response 8--Because Reclamation would no longer own, operate, or
otherwise manage transferred assets, transfers will normally sever its
contractual relationships with affected water districts.
Comment 9--Project power: Multiple commenters discussed the need
for continued access to project power for title transfer projects.
Response 9--The comment appears to be more related to the terms and
conditions of title transfers rather than our review to establish a new
CE. Reclamation would implement the terms and conditions of any
Congressional action authorizing a title transfer, including any
Congressional directive related to project use power.
Comment 10--Public interest and public trust: Multiple commenters
questioned how operations of the transferred facilities would be
carried out in such a manner that the public interest is maintained.
Response 10--Similar to the comment above, it appears to be more
related to the terms and conditions of title transfers rather than our
review to establish a CE. Reclamation would implement the terms and
conditions of any Congressional action authorizing a title transfer.
Once title is transferred, Reclamation has no authority over a non-
Federal entity.
Comment 11--Indian trust resources: The commenter questioned how
Indian trust resources would be managed and whether they would be
maintained in a manner similar to that of the Federal Government.
Response 11--The United States cannot transfer its Indian trust
responsibilities. Therefore, eligibility to use this CE would only
involve proposals for which there are no Indian trust responsibilities.
Language in Eligibility criterion #5 is amended to clarify this point,
as follows: The transfer would not include lands or facilities
involving Indian trust responsibilities.
Comment 12--Delegation to non-Federal entities: Multiple commenters
questioned if Reclamation will delegate Federal authority to ensure
proper management and protection of public trust resources.
Response 12--In general, Reclamation may not delegate its
authorities to a non-Federal entity under title transfer. Once title is
transferred, Reclamation has no authority over the facility or the
owner. Under CE Qualification Factors, title transferees are required
to demonstrate ability to properly manage the subject lands and
facilities, which would be reflected in title transfer conditions and
agreements.
Comment 13--Large and complex projects: The commenter questioned
whether Reclamation will apply this CE to large and complex projects,
such as the Federal Columbia River Power System.
Response 13--Reclamation will carefully apply this CE to only those
proposed projects meeting the CE Qualification Factors and free of
extraordinary circumstances. Each proposed title transfer will be
reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
Comment 14--Additional considerations to determine eligibility to
use a CE: The commenter expressed concern about several topics (below)
and questioned how project requirements would be met:
Illegal water deliveries, over-appropriation (e.g., the
Umatilla Basin controversy)
Maintaining instream flow
Ensuring tribal trust
Re-allocation of water
Discretion in mitigation
Addressing damages to subject facilities caused by unforeseen
circumstances (forces of nature, time)
Addressing damages downstream caused by subject facilities
(dam failure, slope failure, flooding)
Congressional approval (all transfers require Congressional
approval)
Response 14--Reclamation's proposed new CE is intended to
appropriately define and limit use to only those title transfer actions
that meet CE Qualification Factors, do not involve extraordinary
circumstances, and will not result in individually or cumulatively
significant environmental impacts. Reclamation considered other factors
for its proposed CE, including some indicated by the commenter. For
example, for a proposal to qualify for use of the CE, the transferee
would be required to ensure there are no competing demands for the use
of transferred facilities and the transfer would not include lands or
facilities involving Native American trust responsibilities.
Reclamation has determined that the commenter's suggestions are
substantially satisfied by current CE Qualification Factors and
analysis against extraordinary circumstances. Reclamation will consider
all relevant factors when determining both the eligibility of the CE
and the potential for extraordinary circumstances on each proposed
title transfer.
Comment 15--Frequency of title transfer actions: The commenter
expressed concern that establishing a CE would result in more frequent
implementation of these types of actions and cumulative impacts of
wide-scale disposal of Federal lands.
Response 15--Reclamation anticipates that establishing a CE would
not change the overall number of potential, eligible title transfer
proposals. Of those, only title transfers meeting CE Qualification
Factors would be eligible to use the CE. Reclamation does not
anticipate that establishing this CE would result in a wide-scale
disposal of Federal lands.
Comment 16--CE development process: The commenter requests that
Reclamation reconsider drafting of its proposal to establish a CE and
recommends issuing a revised notice.
Response 16--Reclamation appreciates the commenter's suggestions
and has revised the CE definition and CE Qualification Factors in
response to comments to correct and clarify language. These changes
will help ensure use of the CE only for title transfers that would not
result in significant impacts. Reclamation is establishing this title
transfer CE consistent with CEQ and Department regulations and
guidance.
Comment 17--Change in use: The commenter expressed concern that the
``. . . language in the CE, `at the time of transfer,' leaves open the
possibility that these same facilities may undergo such changes in the
future without the procedures and protections to the environment that
normally would be required of Reclamation under NEPA.''
Response 17--The basis of this CE is that it applies only in
instances where, at the time of transfer, such changes are not
contemplated; and if they are, the use of this CE would not be allowed.
This determination relies on the stated intentions of the potential
transferee and the assumption that parties enter the agreement in good
faith. Reclamation understands there is a chance a potential transferee
could falsely state its intention or change its plan over time. These
circumstances would be no better served by preparing an EA or an EIS.
Reclamation believes that the potential for this scenario is mitigated
by the underlying purposes of the project, in which a potential
transferee is already invested and the interest a potential transferee
would have in protecting its business integrity with Reclamation and
others.
Comment 18--Undermines NEPA: The commenter is concerned that ``. .
.
[[Page 24176]]
the desire for a speedy environmental review has undermined the very
existence of NEPA.''
Response 18--As provided in CEQ regulations and guidance,
establishing a CE and appropriately using CEs are consistent with the
policy and objectives of NEPA.
Text of Addition to 516 DM 14, Section 14.5 Categorical Exclusions
F. Title Transfer Activities
(1) ``Transfer from Federal ownership of facilities and/or interest
in lands to a qualifying entity where there are no competing demands
for use of the facilities; where the facilities are not hydrologically
integrated; where, at the time of transfer, there would be no planned
change in land or water use, or in operation, or maintenance of the
facilities; and where the transfer would be consistent with the
Secretary's responsibilities, including but not limited to existing
contracts or agreements, the protection of land resources and water
rights held in trust for federally recognized Indian tribes and Indian
individuals, and ensuring compliance with international treaties and
interstate compacts.''
CE Qualification Factors
The CE is limited to the transfer of projects and/or project
facilities from Federal ownership to a qualifying entity, which means
an agency of State or local government or Indian tribe, a municipal
corporation, quasi-municipal corporation, or other entity such as a
water district that, as determined by the Secretary, has the capacity
to continue to manage the conveyed property for the same purposes for
which the property has been managed under Reclamation law. Accordingly,
projects involving the following considerations (CE Qualification
Factors) of a qualifying non-Federal entity would generally be eligible
to be considered for the title transfer CE:
1. The potential transferee must demonstrate the technical
capability to maintain and operate the facilities and lands on a
permanent basis and an ability to meet financial obligations associated
with the transferred assets.
2. The potential transferee must affirm that it has no plans to
change the maintenance, operations, or use of the lands and water
associated with the transferred facilities.
3. The potential transferee must ensure that there are no competing
demands for use of the transferred facilities, with the exception of
those demands accommodated by existing contractual arrangements.
4. The potential transferee must ensure that the facilities
proposed for transfer are not hydrologically integrated with other
facilities, thereby impacting other contractors, stakeholders or
activities, with the exception of those impacts accommodated by
existing contractual arrangements.
5. The transfer would not include lands or facilities involving
Indian trust responsibilities.
6. The potential transferee must ensure that issues involving
existing contracts and agreements, and interstate compacts and
agreements, are resolved, and treaty and international agreement
obligations are fulfilled prior to transfer.
7. The potential transferee must assume responsibility for all
commitments and agreements into the future.
8. Potentially affected state, local, and tribal governments,
appropriate Federal agencies, and the public will be notified of the
initiation of discussion to transfer title and will have: (a) The
opportunity to comment and suggest options for remedying any problems;
and (b) full access to relevant information, including proposals,
analyses, and reports related to the proposed transfer. The title
transfer process will be carried out in an open and public manner. If a
project or facility is not eligible for transfer under Public Law 116-
9, Title VIII, the transfer proponent may seek legislation to authorize
the negotiated terms of the transfer of each project or facility.
Eligibility for this CE would be determined by Reclamation, based
on the results of on-site inspections, surveys, and other methods of
evaluation and documentation prepared by Reclamation to determine the
presence or absence of the exceptions. To determine that a proposed
title transfer fits within the CE, Reclamation would review the
proposal to determine that all the following apply:
1. The Department's extraordinary circumstances would not be
triggered by the title transfer action.
2. The title transfer action would not change:
a. Operation and maintenance of the facilities or lands
transferred;
b. land or water use.
3. The title transfer action would not involve any unresolved issue
associated with compliance with interstate compacts and agreements;
meeting the Secretary's Indian trust responsibilities; and fulfilling
treaty and international agreement obligations.
Even for a title transfer action that meets these criteria,
Reclamation may, at its sole discretion, decide to prepare an EA or an
EIS instead of applying the CE.
Public Law 116-9, Title VIII, Subtitle A, Reclamation Title Transfer
Title VIII facilitates the transfer of title to certain Reclamation
project facilities. Reclamation's proposal to establish a new CE for
title transfer is separate and independent from implementation of Title
VIII. Reclamation anticipates that the applicability of the new CE to
proposed projects qualifying for title transfer under Title VIII would
be analyzed on a case-by-case basis. Likewise, proposed projects that
qualify for the new CE may not qualify for inclusion under Title VIII.
We note, however, that both Title VIII and Reclamation's draft language
from its Federal Register Notice on October 17, 2018 (83 FR 52503) for
the CE referenced ``eligibility criteria.'' Given that the two lists'
specific eligibility criteria differ, Reclamation will use the term
``CE Qualification Factors'' for the CE to minimize confusion with the
law. In addition, Reclamation has modified CE Qualification Factor #8
to account for title transfer proposals that may already be authorized
under Title VIII, as well as those not yet authorized.
Categorical Exclusion
The Department and Reclamation find that the category of actions
described in the CE (below), limited by the CE Qualification Factors,
does not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the
human environment. This finding is based on analysis of Reclamation's
proposal to establish this CE, including analysis of Reclamation's
title transfer actions. To date, Reclamation has prepared EAs and made
findings of no significant impact (FONSI) on eight projects that were
limited in scope, consistent with the CE Qualification Factors. The EA
and FONSI documentation for these projects is available at
www.usbr.gov. Reclamation has prepared two EISs on title transfer
proposals and two EAs for projects that involved more complex actions
than those that would meet the CE Qualification Factors. In addition,
Reclamation has prepared 12 EAs and FONSIs on title transfer proposals
for which mitigation was applied to reduce impacts to less than
significant. Several of these proposals involved issues of concern
including sites of interest to tribal communities and adverse effects
to historic properties. The full complement of these EAs, FONSIs, EISs,
and Reclamation's knowledge and experience contribute to the body of
work Reclamation has used to analyze its title transfer actions and
validate its
[[Page 24177]]
definition of projects for which the CE would be used.
The CEQ has reviewed the comments received and Reclamation's
responses to those comments and has approved the CE. Therefore, the
Department will add the final CE to the Departmental Manual at 516 DM
14.5 paragraph F., which covers ``Title Transfer Activities.''
Reclamation recognizes that certain proposed title transfer actions,
when reviewed on a case-by-case basis, could trigger one or more of the
extraordinary circumstances for which it is not appropriate to utilize
the CE. In such cases, the proposed title transfer actions could have a
significant environmental effect and would require additional NEPA
analysis. Thus, prior to applying the CE, Reclamation will review all
extraordinary circumstances in the Department's NEPA regulations. If
any extraordinary circumstance does apply, Reclamation will conduct
additional NEPA analysis and prepare an EA or EIS.
Amended Text for the Departmental Manual
The text that will be added to 516 DM is set forth below:
Part 516: National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
Chapter 14: Managing the NEPA Process--Bureau of Reclamation
* * * * *
14.5 Categorical Exclusions
* * * * *
F. Title Transfer Activities
* * * * *
(1) Transfer from Federal ownership of facilities and/or interest
in lands to a qualifying entity where there are no competing demands
for use of the facilities; where the facilities are not hydrologically
integrated; where, at the time of transfer, there would be no planned
change in land or water use, or in operation, or maintenance of the
facilities; and where the transfer would be consistent with the
Secretary's responsibilities, including but not limited to existing
contracts or agreements, the protection of land resources and water
rights held in trust for federally recognized Indian tribes and Indian
individuals, and ensuring compliance with international treaties and
interstate compacts.
Michaela E. Noble,
Director, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance.
[FR Doc. 2019-10967 Filed 5-23-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4332-90-P