Kansas Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Plan, 20259-20264 [2019-09557]
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 90 / Thursday, May 9, 2019 / Rules and Regulations
legal description incorrectly listed MO
instead of NE as listed in the city and
state in the header. This action corrects
that error and does not affect the
boundaries or operating requirements of
the airspace.
Class E airspace designations are
published in paragraph 6004 of FAA
Order 7400.11C, dated August 13, 2018,
and effective September 15, 2018, which
is incorporated by reference in 14 CFR
71.1. The Class E airspace designations
listed in this document will be
published subsequently in the Order.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
The FAA has determined that this
action qualifies for categorical exclusion
under the National Environmental
Policy Act in accordance with FAA
Order 1050.1F, ‘‘Environmental
Impacts: Policies and Procedures,’’
paragraph 5–6.5.a. This airspace action
is not expected to cause any potentially
significant environmental impacts, and
no extraordinary circumstances exist
that warrant preparation of an
environmental assessment.
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
and Enforcement
Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
Navigation (air).
This document amends FAA Order
7400.11C, Airspace Designations and
Reporting Points, dated August 13,
2018, and effective September 15, 2018.
FAA Order 7400.11C is publicly
available as listed in the ADDRESSES
section of this document. FAA Order
7400.11C lists Class A, B, C, D, and E
airspace areas, air traffic service routes,
and reporting points.
Adoption of the Amendment
The Rule
■
Regulatory Notices and Analyses
The FAA has determined that this
regulation only involves an established
body of technical regulations for which
frequent and routine amendments are
necessary to keep them operationally
current, is non-controversial and
unlikely to result in adverse or negative
comments. It, therefore: (1) Is not a
‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under
Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a
‘‘significant rule’’ under DOT
Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44
FR 11034; February 26, 1979); and (3)
does not warrant preparation of a
regulatory evaluation as the anticipated
impact is so minimal. Since this is a
routine matter that only affects air traffic
procedures and air navigation, it is
certified that this rule, when
promulgated, does not have a significant
economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities under the
criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
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PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
REPORTING POINTS
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Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103,
40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,
1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.
§ 71.1
30 CFR Part 916
[SATS No. KS–029–FOR; Docket ID: OSM–
2016–0003; S1D1S SS08011000 SX064A000
189S180110; S2D2S SS08011000
SX064A000 18XS501520]
Kansas Abandoned Mine Land
Reclamation Plan
Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule; approval of
amendment.
AGENCY:
We, the Office of Surface
Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
(OSMRE), are approving an amendment
to the Kansas Abandoned Mine Land
Reclamation (AMLR) Plan (hereinafter,
the Plan) under the Surface Mining
Control and Reclamation Act of 1977
(SMCRA or the Act). Kansas proposed
revisions to modernize its Plan, which
remains largely unchanged since its
approval on February 1, 1982, and
encompasses the November 14, 2008,
changes to the Federal regulations.
DATES: The effective date is June 10,
2019.
SUMMARY:
In consideration of the foregoing, the
Federal Aviation Administration
amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:
1. The authority citation for part 71
continues to read as follows:
This amendment to Title 14 Code of
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 by
correcting the state (formerly MO) listed
in the header of the airspace legal
description for the Class E airspace
designated as an extension to the Class
E surface area at Columbus Municipal
Airport, Columbus, NE.
This is an administrative change that
does not affect the airspace boundaries
or operating requirements, and,
therefore, notice and public procedure
under 5 U.S.C. 553(b) are unnecessary.
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Environmental Review
Lists of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
Availability and Summary of
Documents for Incorporation by
Reference
20259
[Amended]
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
2. The incorporation by reference in
14 CFR 71.1 of FAA Order 7400.11C,
Airspace Designations and Reporting
Points, dated August 13, 2018, and
effective September 15, 2018, is
amended as follows:
William L. Joseph, Director, Tulsa Field
Office, Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement, 1645
South 101st East Avenue, Suite 145,
Tulsa, OK 74128–4629. Telephone:
(918) 581–6430. Email: bjoseph@
osmre.gov.
Paragraph 6004 Class E Airspace Areas
Designated as an Extension to a Class D or
Class E Surface Area.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
■
*
*
*
*
*
ACE NE E4 Columbus, NE [New]
Columbus Municipal Airport, NE
(Lat. 41°26′55″ N, long. 97°20′27″ W)
Columbus VOR/DME
(Lat. 41°27′00″ N, long. 97°20′27″ W)
That airspace extending upward from the
surface within 2.4 miles each side of the
Columbus VOR/DME 150° radial extending
from the 4.2-mile radius of Columbus
Municipal Airport to 7.0 miles southeast of
the airport, and within 2.4 miles each side of
the Columbus VOR/DME 309° radial
extending from the 4.2-mile radius of
Columbus Municipal Airport to 7.7 miles
northwest of the airport.
Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 1,
2019.
John A. Witucki,
Acting Manager, Operations Support Group,
ATO Central Service Center.
[FR Doc. 2019–09466 Filed 5–8–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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I. Background on the Kansas Plan
II. Submission of the Amendment
III. OSMRE’s Findings
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
V. OSMRE’s Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations
I. Background on the Kansas Plan
The Abandoned Mine Land
Reclamation Program was established
by Title IV of the Act, (30 U.S.C. 1201
et seq.) in response to concerns over
extensive environmental damage caused
by past coal mining activities. The
program is funded by a reclamation fee
collected on each ton of coal that is
produced. The money collected is used
to finance the reclamation of abandoned
coal mines and for other authorized
activities. Section 405 of the Act allows
States and Tribes to assume exclusive
responsibility for reclamation activity
within the State or on Tribal lands if
they develop and submit to the
Secretary of the Interior for approval, a
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program (often referred to as a plan) for
the reclamation of abandoned coal
mines. On February 1, 1982, the
Secretary of the Interior conditionally
approved the Kansas Plan and fully
approved it on April 14, 1982. Effective
June 3, 1983, the Secretary of the
Interior removed all conditions
prohibiting the funding of State
abandoned mine land construction
grants. You can find background
information on the Kansas Plan,
including the Secretary’s findings, the
disposition of comments, and the
approval of the Plan in the February 1,
1982, Federal Register (47 FR 4513).
You can find later actions concerning
the Kansas Plan and amendments to the
Plan at 30 CFR 916.20 and 916.25.
II. Submission of the Amendment
By letter dated February 23, 2016
(Administrative Record No. KS–628),
and in accordance with 30 CFR
884.15(a), Kansas sent OSMRE an
amendment to its Plan at its own
initiative.
We announced receipt of the
proposed amendment in the July 14,
2016, Federal Register (81 FR 45426). In
the same document, we opened the
public comment period and provided an
opportunity for a public hearing or
meeting on the adequacy of the
amendment to the Plan. We did not
hold a public hearing or meeting
because no one requested one. The
public comment period ended on
August 15, 2016. We did not receive any
public comments.
III. OSMRE’s Findings
We are approving the amendment as
described below. The following are the
findings we made concerning Kansas’s
amendment under SMCRA and the
Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.14
and 884.15. Any Plan revisions that we
do not specifically discuss below
concern non-substantive wording or
editorial changes and can be found in
the full text of the Plan amendment
available at www.regulations.gov.
Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation
Plan for the State of Kansas
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1. Letter of Designation From the
Governor [30 CFR 884.13(a)(1)]
Kansas, in Part I of the Plan, included
an updated letter from the Governor
designating the Kansas Department of
Health and the Environment (KDHE) as
the agency responsible for the
Abandoned Mine Reclamation Program
in the state of Kansas. The content of
this letter is consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(1),
that requires the Governor of Kansas to
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designate the governing authority to
administer the State’s reclamation
program and to receive and administer
grants under Part 886. Therefore, we are
approving its inclusion.
2. Legal Opinion [30 CFR 884.13(a)(2)]
Kansas, in Part II of the Plan, included
an updated legal opinion from the chief
legal officer of the KDHE authorizing the
KDHE, under the Kansas Mined-Land
Conservation and Reclamation Act, to
conduct its reclamation program. The
legal opinion references three areas
where Kansas law previously differed
from the Federal requirements, all of
which have since been modified
through legislative actions to comply
with the Federal requirements. These
changes include: Authorizing the KDHE
to receive grants and funds appropriated
under any Federal act; authorizing
KDHE to place a lien for its own benefit
after reclamation of privately owned
land; and authorizing KDHE to acquire
abandoned mine land through purchase,
donation, or eminent domain. The
content of this legal opinion is
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(2),
requiring the Kansas Attorney General
or chief legal officer to render an
opinion that the agency designated by
the Governor has the authority under
Kansas law to conduct the program in
accordance with Title IV of SMCRA.
Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
3. Policies and Procedures [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)]
Kansas, in Part IV of the Plan,
included a description of the policies
and procedures to be followed by the
KDHE in conducting its reclamation
program. These policies and procedures
include:
A. Purposes of the State Reclamation
Program [30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(i)]
Kansas, in Part IV.A of the Plan,
described three reclamation program
objectives. The objective given highest
priority is the protection of public
health, safety, and property, from
extreme danger resulting from the
adverse effects of coal mining practices
[Part IV.A(1) of the Plan]. This includes
sites that have been degraded by coal
mining practices and the areas adjacent
to those sites. The objective given the
second highest priority is the protection
of public health and safety from the
adverse effects of coal mining practices
[Part IV.A(2) of the Plan]. This includes
sites that have been degraded by coal
mining practices and the areas adjacent
to those sites. The third stated objective
is the restoration of land and water
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resources and the environment that has
been degraded by the adverse effects of
coal mining practices [Part IV.A(3) of
the Plan]. These restoration measures
include the conservation and
development of soil, water, woodland,
fish and wildlife, recreational resources,
and agricultural productivity. These
program purposes, goals, and objectives
are consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(i)
and section 403 of the Act. Therefore,
we are approving their inclusion.
B. Criteria for Identification of Eligible
Lands and Water [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.B of the Plan,
described the specific criteria for
identifying lands and waters eligible for
reclamation. Eligible lands and waters
include those affected prior to August 3,
1977; those not under the reclamation
responsibility of the operator, permittee,
or agent of the permittee under
government statutes or a result of bond
forfeiture; and those that were affected
by mining for minerals and materials
other than coal. Ineligible lands and
waters include those where the amount
of bond forfeiture is sufficient to pay the
total cost of reclamation, and those
designated for remedial action pursuant
to either the Uranium Mill Tailings
Radiation Control Act of 1978 (42 U.S.C.
7901 et seq.), or the Comprehensive
Environmental Response Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
9601–9675). These descriptions are
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(ii).
Therefore, we are approving their
inclusion.
C. Ranking and Selection Procedures [30
CFR 884.13(a)(3)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.C of the Plan,
described the procedures for the ranking
and selection of reclamation projects.
These descriptions include reclamation
priorities, emergency projects,
utilization of other State agencies,
solicitation of public input, and the use
of Federal funds. The three priority
categories described are consistent with
Section 403(a) of SMCRA. These
descriptions are consistent with the
Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(ii). Therefore, we are
approving their inclusion.
D. Coordination of Reclamation Work
[30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.D of the Plan,
described KDHE’s coordination with
other agencies, which is limited to
coordinating on the assessment of
resource values and permits. Resource
value coordination is done on a project
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specific basis and may include cultural
and historic resources, water quality,
vegetation, fish and wildlife, soils, air
quality, and recreational resources.
Coordination with other agencies may
also be required to obtain any necessary
permits or authorizations. Additional
coordination with the Rural Abandoned
Mine Program or local Tribes is not
necessary, because the KDHE is the only
entity in the State of Kansas with a
reclamation plan. This description of
agency coordination is consistent with
the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(iii). Therefore, we are
approving its inclusion.
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E. Acquisition, Management, and
Disposition of Land and Water [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(iv)]
Kansas, in Part IV.E of the Plan,
described its policies and procedures
regarding land acquisition,
management, and disposal. Under its
Plan, all lands that have been adversely
affected by coal mining activity are
eligible for acquisition, following a fair
market value appraisal from an
independent appraiser. If OSMRE grant
funds are to be used for the acquisition,
prior approval will be obtained from
OSMRE. Lands may also be accepted by
the Secretary of the Department on
behalf of the State as a donation or gift.
Any lands acquired by the State will be
managed in accordance with Kansas
state law. Disposition of such lands will
be conducted in accordance with
Federal law. These acquisition,
management, and disposition policies
and procedures are consistent with the
Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(iv). Therefore, we are
approving their inclusion.
F. Policies and Procedures for
Reclamation on Private Land [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(v)]
Kansas, in Part IV.F of the Plan,
described its policies and procedures for
reclamation on private land. Under its
Plan, the KDHE has the authority to
place a lien against lands where
reclamation work results in a significant
increase in fair market value. Any such
lien may be satisfied in accordance with
Kansas state law. Land appraisals must
be conducted by an independent
appraiser, unless KDHE has previously
determined that no lien will be placed
against the property. During OSMRE’s
review, it was noted that this section of
the Plan referred to a Kansas state law
(K.S.A. 49–428e), which fails to address
the full requirements of 30 CFR
882.13(b) regarding notifying the
landowner of the proposed lien and
allowing the landowner a reasonable
time to pay that amount in lieu of filing
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the lien. However, these lien
requirements are satisfied in a different
Kansas state law (K.A.R. 47–16–6). On
January 17, 2017, OSMRE requested that
Kansas add a reference to K.A.R. 47–16–
6 in this section of their proposed Plan.
Because this requested change was
minor and non-substantive, Kansas was
given the option to either incorporate
this change or withdraw the amendment
and resubmit at a later date. Kansas
returned a revised Plan, which
incorporated the additional reference on
January 19, 2017, and the amendment
process was allowed to continue
uninterrupted. These revised policies
and procedures are consistent with the
Federal requirements of 30 CFR 882.13
and 884.13(a)(3)(v). Therefore, we are
approving their inclusion.
G. Rights of Entry [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(vi)]
Kansas, in Part IV.G of the Plan, stated
that its policies and procedures
regarding rights of entry to lands or
property for the purposes of
determining the existence of adverse
effects of past coal mining practices, and
performing reclamation and emergency
reclamation work will comply with
Kansas state law. These policies and
procedures are consistent with the
Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(vi). Therefore, we are
approving their inclusion.
H. Public Participation Policies [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(vii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.H of the Plan,
described its public participation
policies in the development and
operation of its Plan. The KDHE may
offer public meetings to provide
information on proposed activities.
News releases, including information on
all public and adjudicatory hearings,
may also be released to either state-wide
or regional news outlets based on
applicability. Public notices will
include background information, a
description of the requested action, an
outline of the procedures, and other
necessary information. All information
maintained by KDHE will be accessible
to the public in accordance with Kansas
state law. Additional public
involvement will occur through the
grant and program amendment process,
which will be provided to the public for
review and comment prior to or
concurrent with submittal to OSMRE.
These policies and procedures are
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(vii). Therefore, we are
approving their inclusion.
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20261
I. Post-Reclamation Inspection
Procedures
Kansas, in Part IV.I of the Plan,
described its post-reclamation
inspection procedures. Inspections of
completed AML projects will document
successes and identify any issues
requiring additional maintenance. These
routine inspections will continue for at
least two years, or until permit
monitoring requirements expire and the
project site is deemed stable. These
procedures have no counterpart Federal
regulation, but their inclusion does not
make the Plan inconsistent with the
Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13.
Therefore, we are approving their
inclusion because OSMRE finds that
this requirement of the Plan furthers the
objective of section 405(i) that requires
OSMRE, through its designated agents,
to monitor the progress and quality of
the Plan. Moreover, this provision is
included because we determined that
inspections of completed AML projects
is no less stringent than section 405 of
the Act and no less effective than the
implementing regulations at part 884.
4. Administrative and Management
Structure [30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)]
Kansas, in Part V of the Plan,
included a description of the
administrative and management
structure to be used by the KDHE in
conducting its reclamation program.
The structure includes:
A. Organizational Structure [30 CFR
884.13(a)(4)(i)]
Kansas, in Part V.A of the Plan,
described the organization of the KDHE
and its relationship to other State
organizations that may become involved
in its reclamation program. KDHE is
organized into two main branches,
including the Division of the
Environment and the Division of Health.
The Surface Mining Section, part of the
Bureau of Environmental Remediation,
has the primary oversight responsibility
for the State’s reclamation program.
Other agencies that may become
involved include the Kansas
Department of Agriculture, the KDHE
Bureau of Water, the KDHE Bureau of
Air, Kansas Forestry Service, Kansas
Geological Survey, and the Kansas State
Historical Society. This description of
agency organization is consistent with
the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(4)(i). Therefore, we are
approving its inclusion.
B. Personnel and Staffing Policies [30
CFR 884.13(a)(4)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part V.B of the Plan,
described its personnel and staffing
policies that will govern the assignment
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of personnel to its reclamation program.
The KDHE will be responsible for
complying with all pertinent Federal
and State laws. This description of
agency personnel policies is consistent
with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(4)(ii). Therefore, we are
approving its inclusion.
C. Purchasing and Procurement Systems
[30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part V.C of the Plan, stated
that the purchasing and procurement
systems used by the KDHE will be in
accordance with Kansas Purchasing and
Contracts regulations per the Kansas
Department of Administration. These
regulations meet the requirements of
Office of Management and Budget
(OMB) Circular A–102. This statement
is consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(iii).
Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
D. Management Accounting [30 CFR
884.13(a)(4)(iv)]
Kansas, in Part V.D of the Plan, stated
that the financial management system
used by the KDHE will meet the
requirements of OMB Circular A–102,
and 43 CFR part 12, subpart C. The
accounting system used by the KDHE
for the State Abandoned Mine
Reclamation Fund will separate the
accounting for each funding source, as
identified in 30 CFR 872.12. This
system description is consistent with
the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(4)(iv). Therefore, we are
approving its inclusion.
5. General Description of AML Problems
[30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)]
Kansas, in Parts VI and VIII of the
Plan, included a description of the
reclamation activities to be conducted
under its reclamation plan. This general
description includes:
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A. AML Problem Description [30 CFR
884.13(a)(5)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part VI.A of the Plan,
described the problems occurring on
known or suspected lands and waters
which require reclamation. Examples of
such problems include: Clogged streams
and stream lands, dangerous piles or
embankments; highwalls;
impoundments; slides; hazardous and
explosive gases; hazardous equipment
or facilities; hazardous water bodies;
industrial and residential waste;
polluted water; subsidence; surface
burning; underground mine fires; and
vertical openings. This description is
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(ii).
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Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
B. AML Corrective Measures [30 CFR
884.13(a)(5)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part VI.B of the Plan, stated
that the KDHE will use the best
available technology and employ the
corrective measures outlined in the
OSMRE Guidelines to address the
problems described. This statement is
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(iii).
Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
C. Extent of Reclamation
Kansas, in Part VI.C of the Plan,
described the factors to be considered in
determining the minimum amount of
reclamation needed to make a site safe
and environmentally suitable. These
factors include: The affected land and
water area; uniformity of problem(s)
over the entire site; proposed postreclamation land use; available funds;
off- and on-site benefits; required later
additional reclamation work; landowner
participation; cost effectiveness;
multiple land use benefits; remining
possibilities; and, any Federal or State
violations on interim program sites.
These reclamation factors have no
counterpart Federal regulation, but their
inclusion does not make the Plan
inconsistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13.
Therefore, we are approving their
inclusion because we determined that
the inclusion thereof is no less stringent
than section 405 of the Act and no less
effective than the implementing
regulations at part 884.
D. Adverse Impacts of Reclamation
Kansas, in Part VI.D of the Plan,
described potential adverse impacts of
reclamation. Kansas stated that best
available methodologies will be used to
minimize short-term adverse impacts of
reclamation activities. Potential impacts
include: The release of fugitive dust and
noxious gasses; sedimentation and
erosion; temporary degradation of
stream water quality and aquatic and
riparian habitat; increase in noise and
traffic levels; and temporary aesthetic
degradation of the area. This description
has no counterpart Federal regulation,
but its inclusion does not make the Plan
inconsistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13.
Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
E. Map [30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(i)]
Kansas, in Part VIII of the Plan,
included a map showing the general
location of known or suspected eligible
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lands and waters within the State which
require reclamation. This map is
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(i).
Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
6. General Description of Conditions
Prevailing in the Different Geographical
Areas of the State Where Reclamation Is
Planned [30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)]
Kansas, in Part VII of the Plan,
included a description of the conditions
prevailing in the different geographic
areas of the State where reclamation is
planned. This description includes:
A. The Economic Base [30 CFR
884.13(a)(6)(i)]
Kansas, in Part VII.A of the Plan,
described the economic base for the
State’s five primary coal producing
counties, including population density,
average per capita income, employment,
and land use data. This description is
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(i),
requiring a general description of the
conditions, including economic base,
prevailing in the different geographic
areas of Kansas where reclamation is
planned. Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
B. Significant Esthetic, Historic, or
Cultural, and Recreational Values [30
CFR 884.13(a)(6)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part VII.B of the Plan,
stated that, to ensure that all potential
impacts of the reclamation process are
mitigated, the KDHE will consult with
the Kansas State Historical Society
regarding any significant esthetic,
historic, or cultural sites, and will
consult with the Kansas Department of
Wildlife, Parks and Tourism (KDWPT)
regarding any sites of significant
recreational value. This statement is
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(ii).
Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
C. Endangered and Threatened Plant,
Fish, and Wildlife and Their Habitat [30
CFR 884.13(a)(6)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part VII.C of the Plan,
stated that, in determining whether
species mitigation or avoidance is
required during reclamation project
planning, KDHE will consult with the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the
KDWPT to ensure that the most current
list of threatened or endangered plant,
fish, or wildlife species and their
habitats is used. This statement is
consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(iii),
requiring a general description, derived
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from available data, of the endangered
and threatened plant, fish, and wildlife
and associated habitat. Therefore, we
are approving its inclusion.
IV. Summary and Disposition of
Comments
Public Comments
OSMRE solicited public comment and
provided an opportunity for a public
hearing on the amendment of the
Kansas Plan. No public comments were
received and because no one requested
an opportunity to speak at a public
hearing, no hearing was held.
Federal Agency Comments
On May 3, 2016, as required by 30
CFR 884.14(a)(2), we requested
comment on the amendment from
various Federal agencies with an actual
or potential interest in the Kansas Plan
(Administrative Record No. KS–628.02).
We did not receive any comments.
State Historical Preservation Officer
(SHPO) and the Advisory Council on
Historic Preservation (ACHP)
Under 30 CFR 884.14(a)(2), we are
required to request comments from the
SHPO and ACHP on amendments that
may have an effect on historic
properties. On May 3, 2016, we
requested comments on Kansas’s Plan
amendment (Administrative Record No.
KS–628), but neither the SHPO nor
ACHP responded to our request.
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with RULES
V. OSMRE’s Decision
Based on the above findings, we
approve the amendment to the Plan
Kansas sent us on February 23, 2016
(Administrative Record No. KS–628). To
implement this decision, we are
amending the Federal regulations at 30
CFR part 916 that codify decisions
concerning the Kansas Plan. In
accordance with the Administrative
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 500 et seq.), this
rule will take effect 30 days after the
date of publication. Section 405 of
SMCRA requires that each State with an
abandoned mine reclamation program
must have an approved State regulatory
program pursuant to Section 503 of the
Act. Section 503(a) of the Act requires
that the State’s program demonstrate
that the State has the capability of
carrying out the provisions of the Act
and meeting its purposes. SMCRA
requires consistency of State and
Federal standards.
VI. Procedural Determinations
Executive Order 12630—Takings
This rulemaking does not have
takings implications. This
determination is based on the analysis
VerDate Sep<11>2014
15:58 May 08, 2019
Jkt 247001
performed for the counterpart Federal
regulation.
Executive Order 12866—Regulatory
Planning and Review
Pursuant to OMB guidance, dated
October 12, 1993, the approval of state
program amendments is exempted from
OMB review under Executive Order
12866.
Executive Order 12988—Civil Justice
Reform
The Department of the Interior has
reviewed this rule as required by
Section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988.
The Department has determined that
this Federal Register document meets
the criteria of Section 3 of Executive
Order 12988, which is intended to
ensure that the agency reviews its
legislation and proposed regulations to
eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity,
that the agency write its legislation and
regulations to minimize litigation, and
that the agency’s legislation and
regulations provide a clear legal
standard for affected conduct rather
than a general standard, and promote
simplification and burden reduction.
Because Section 3 focuses on the quality
of Federal legislation and regulations,
the Department limited its review under
this Executive Order to the quality of
this Federal Register document and to
changes to the Federal regulations. The
review under this Executive Order did
not extend to the language of the State
AML program or to the Plan amendment
that the State of Kansas drafted.
Executive Order 13132—Federalism
This rule is not a ‘‘[p]olicy that [has]
Federalism implications’’ as defined by
Section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132
because it does not have ‘‘substantial
direct effects on the States, on the
relationship between the national
government and the States, or on the
distribution of power and
responsibilities among the various
levels of government.’’ Instead, this rule
approves an amendment to the Kansas
Plan submitted and drafted by that
State. OSMRE reviewed the submission
with fundamental federalism principles
in mind as set forth in Sections 2 and
3 of the Executive Order and with the
principles of cooperative federalism as
set forth in SMCRA. See, e.g., 30 U.S.C.
1201(f). As such, pursuant to section
503(a)(1) and (7) (30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1)
and (7)), OSMRE reviewed the Plan
amendment to ensure that it is ‘‘in
accordance with’’ the requirements of
SMCRA and ‘‘consistent with’’ the
regulations issued by the Secretary
pursuant to SMCRA.
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Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
20263
Executive Order 13175—Consultation
and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
In accordance with Executive Order
13175, we have evaluated the potential
effects of this rulemaking on federally
recognized Tribes and have determined
that the rulemaking does not have
substantial direct effects on one or more
Tribes, on the relationship between the
Federal Government and Tribes, or on
the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal
Government and Tribes. The basis for
this determination is that our decision
is on the Kansas AML program and does
not involve Federal regulations
involving Indian lands.
Executive Order 13211—Regulations
That Significantly Affect the Supply,
Distribution, or Use of Energy
Executive Order 13211, dated May 18,
2001, requires agencies to prepare a
Statement of Energy Effects for a
rulemaking that is (1) considered
significant under Executive Order
12866, and (2) likely to have a
significant adverse effect on the supply,
distribution, or use of energy. Because
this rulemaking is exempt from review
under Executive Order 12866, and is not
expected to have a significant adverse
effect on the supply, distribution, or use
of energy, a Statement of Energy Effects
is not required.
National Environmental Policy Act
This rulemaking does not require an
environmental impact statement
because it is deemed a categorical
exclusion within the meaning of the
National Environmental Policy Act (42
U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). It is documented in
the DOI Departmental Manual, 516 DM
13.5(B)(29), that agency decisions on
approval of state reclamation plans for
abandoned mine lands do not constitute
major Federal Actions.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rulemaking does not contain
information collection requirements that
require approval by OMB under the
Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.
3507 et seq.).
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior
certifies that this rulemaking will not
have a significant economic impact on
a substantial number of small entities
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The State submittal,
which is the subject of this rulemaking,
is based upon counterpart Federal
regulations for which an economic
analysis was prepared and certification
made that such regulations would not
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have a significant economic effect upon
a substantial number of small entities.
In making the determination as to
whether this rulemaking would have a
significant economic impact, the
Department relied upon the data and
assumptions for the counterpart Federal
regulations.
This determination is based upon the
fact that the State submittal, which is
the subject of this rulemaking, is based
upon counterpart Federal regulations for
which an analysis was prepared and a
determination made that the Federal
regulation was not considered a major
rulemaking.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act
This rulemaking is not a major rule
under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement
Fairness Act. This rulemaking: (a) Does
not have an annual effect on the
economy of $100 million; (b) Will not
cause a major increase in costs or prices
for consumers, individual industries,
Federal, State, or local government
agencies, or geographic regions; and (c)
Does not have significant adverse effects
on competition, employment,
investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to
compete with foreign-based enterprises.
Unfunded Mandates
This rulemaking will not impose an
unfunded mandate on State, local, or
Tribal governments or the private sector
of $100 million or more in any given
year. This determination is based upon
the fact that the State submittal, which
is the subject of this rulemaking, is
based upon counterpart Federal
regulations for which an analysis was
prepared and a determination made that
the Federal regulation did not impose
an unfunded mandate.
Original amendment
submission date
Date of final
publication
*
*
February 23, 2016 .........................
BILLING CODE 4310–05–P
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation
and Enforcement
30 CFR Part 934
[SATS No. ND–054–FOR; Docket ID: OSM–
2016–0009; S1D1S SS08011000 SX064A000
178S180110; S2D2S SS08011000
SX064A000 17XS501520]
North Dakota Regulatory Program
Office of Surface Mining
Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule; approval of
amendment.
AGENCY:
We, the Office of Surface
Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
(OSMRE), are approving an amendment
to the North Dakota regulatory program
(North Dakota program) under the
Surface Mining Control and
Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the
Act). This amendment, proposed by
North Dakota, makes numerous rule
changes to the North Dakota
Administrative Code for surface coal
mining and reclamation operations
based on statutory changes that were
jbell on DSK3GLQ082PROD with RULES
SUMMARY:
15:58 May 08, 2019
Editorial note: This document was
received for publication by the Office of the
Federal Register on May 6, 2019.
For the reasons set out in the
preamble, 30 CFR part 916 is amended
as set forth below:
PART 916—KANSAS
1. The authority citation for part 916
continues to read as follows:
■
Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
2. Section 916.25 is amended in the
table by adding a new entry in
chronological order by ‘‘Date of final
publication’’ to read as follows:
■
§ 916.25 Approval of Kansas abandoned
mine land reclamation plan amendments.
*
*
*
*
*
Citation/description
*
*
*
*
*
May 9, 2019 ................................... Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Plan for the State of Kansas.
[FR Doc. 2019–09557 Filed 5–8–19; 8:45 am]
VerDate Sep<11>2014
List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 916
Intergovernmental relations, Surface
mining.
Dated: August 14, 2018.
Alfred L. Clayborne,
Regional Director, Mid-Continent Region.
Jkt 247001
made during North Dakota’s 2015
Legislative Session. The statutory
changes added a definition of
‘‘commercial leonardite’’ (oxidized
lignite) and excluded commercial
leonardite from the statutory definition
of ‘‘coal.’’ The statutory changes also
added the phrase ‘‘and commercial
leonardite’’ and ‘‘or commercial
leonardite’’ to many other sections of
North Dakota’s reclamation statute. The
statutory changes necessitated a number
of similarly related changes to North
Dakota’s administrative rules. Finally,
some of North Dakota’s proposed rule
revisions include minor non-substantive
grammatical, codification, and statutory
citation cross-reference changes. North
Dakota’s revisions are intended to
improve operational efficiency. OSMRE
does not have any corresponding
statutes or regulations about leonardite,
and the changes are consistent with
OSMRE policy about leonardite. As
such, North Dakota’s proposed statutory
and regulatory changes add specificity
about the regulation of leonardite
beyond that contained in SMCRA and
the Federal regulations, and we are
approving them. OSMRE’s approval of
North Dakota’s proposed statutory and
regulatory changes are solely for
purposes of complying with SMCRA
and may not be viewed as waiving any
PO 00000
Frm 00026
Fmt 4700
Sfmt 4700
property interests that the United States
may have in leonardite deposits that are
part of the federal coal estate in certain
lands in North Dakota.
DATES: The effective date is June 10,
2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Jeffrey Fleischman, Chief, Denver Field
Division, Telephone: 307–261–6550,
Email address: jfleischman@
OSMRE.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background on the North Dakota Program
II. Submission of the Amendment
III. OSMRE’s Findings
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
V. OSMRE’s Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations
I. Background on the North Dakota
Program
Section 503(a) of the Act permits a
State to assume primacy for the
regulation of surface coal mining and
reclamation operations on non-Federal
and non-Indian lands within its borders
by demonstrating that its State program
includes, among other things, State laws
and regulations that govern surface coal
mining and reclamation operations in
accordance with the Act and consistent
with the Federal regulations. On the
basis of these criteria, the Secretary of
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 90 (Thursday, May 9, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 20259-20264]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-09557]
=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
30 CFR Part 916
[SATS No. KS-029-FOR; Docket ID: OSM-2016-0003; S1D1S SS08011000
SX064A000 189S180110; S2D2S SS08011000 SX064A000 18XS501520]
Kansas Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Plan
AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule; approval of amendment.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: We, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
(OSMRE), are approving an amendment to the Kansas Abandoned Mine Land
Reclamation (AMLR) Plan (hereinafter, the Plan) under the Surface
Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or the Act). Kansas
proposed revisions to modernize its Plan, which remains largely
unchanged since its approval on February 1, 1982, and encompasses the
November 14, 2008, changes to the Federal regulations.
DATES: The effective date is June 10, 2019.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: William L. Joseph, Director, Tulsa
Field Office, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement,
1645 South 101st East Avenue, Suite 145, Tulsa, OK 74128-4629.
Telephone: (918) 581-6430. Email: [email protected].
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
I. Background on the Kansas Plan
II. Submission of the Amendment
III. OSMRE's Findings
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
V. OSMRE's Decision
VI. Procedural Determinations
I. Background on the Kansas Plan
The Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Program was established by
Title IV of the Act, (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.) in response to concerns
over extensive environmental damage caused by past coal mining
activities. The program is funded by a reclamation fee collected on
each ton of coal that is produced. The money collected is used to
finance the reclamation of abandoned coal mines and for other
authorized activities. Section 405 of the Act allows States and Tribes
to assume exclusive responsibility for reclamation activity within the
State or on Tribal lands if they develop and submit to the Secretary of
the Interior for approval, a
[[Page 20260]]
program (often referred to as a plan) for the reclamation of abandoned
coal mines. On February 1, 1982, the Secretary of the Interior
conditionally approved the Kansas Plan and fully approved it on April
14, 1982. Effective June 3, 1983, the Secretary of the Interior removed
all conditions prohibiting the funding of State abandoned mine land
construction grants. You can find background information on the Kansas
Plan, including the Secretary's findings, the disposition of comments,
and the approval of the Plan in the February 1, 1982, Federal Register
(47 FR 4513). You can find later actions concerning the Kansas Plan and
amendments to the Plan at 30 CFR 916.20 and 916.25.
II. Submission of the Amendment
By letter dated February 23, 2016 (Administrative Record No. KS-
628), and in accordance with 30 CFR 884.15(a), Kansas sent OSMRE an
amendment to its Plan at its own initiative.
We announced receipt of the proposed amendment in the July 14,
2016, Federal Register (81 FR 45426). In the same document, we opened
the public comment period and provided an opportunity for a public
hearing or meeting on the adequacy of the amendment to the Plan. We did
not hold a public hearing or meeting because no one requested one. The
public comment period ended on August 15, 2016. We did not receive any
public comments.
III. OSMRE's Findings
We are approving the amendment as described below. The following
are the findings we made concerning Kansas's amendment under SMCRA and
the Federal regulations at 30 CFR 884.14 and 884.15. Any Plan revisions
that we do not specifically discuss below concern non-substantive
wording or editorial changes and can be found in the full text of the
Plan amendment available at www.regulations.gov.
Abandoned Mine Land Reclamation Plan for the State of Kansas
1. Letter of Designation From the Governor [30 CFR 884.13(a)(1)]
Kansas, in Part I of the Plan, included an updated letter from the
Governor designating the Kansas Department of Health and the
Environment (KDHE) as the agency responsible for the Abandoned Mine
Reclamation Program in the state of Kansas. The content of this letter
is consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(1),
that requires the Governor of Kansas to designate the governing
authority to administer the State's reclamation program and to receive
and administer grants under Part 886. Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
2. Legal Opinion [30 CFR 884.13(a)(2)]
Kansas, in Part II of the Plan, included an updated legal opinion
from the chief legal officer of the KDHE authorizing the KDHE, under
the Kansas Mined-Land Conservation and Reclamation Act, to conduct its
reclamation program. The legal opinion references three areas where
Kansas law previously differed from the Federal requirements, all of
which have since been modified through legislative actions to comply
with the Federal requirements. These changes include: Authorizing the
KDHE to receive grants and funds appropriated under any Federal act;
authorizing KDHE to place a lien for its own benefit after reclamation
of privately owned land; and authorizing KDHE to acquire abandoned mine
land through purchase, donation, or eminent domain. The content of this
legal opinion is consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(2), requiring the Kansas Attorney General or chief legal
officer to render an opinion that the agency designated by the Governor
has the authority under Kansas law to conduct the program in accordance
with Title IV of SMCRA. Therefore, we are approving its inclusion.
3. Policies and Procedures [30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)]
Kansas, in Part IV of the Plan, included a description of the
policies and procedures to be followed by the KDHE in conducting its
reclamation program. These policies and procedures include:
A. Purposes of the State Reclamation Program [30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(i)]
Kansas, in Part IV.A of the Plan, described three reclamation
program objectives. The objective given highest priority is the
protection of public health, safety, and property, from extreme danger
resulting from the adverse effects of coal mining practices [Part
IV.A(1) of the Plan]. This includes sites that have been degraded by
coal mining practices and the areas adjacent to those sites. The
objective given the second highest priority is the protection of public
health and safety from the adverse effects of coal mining practices
[Part IV.A(2) of the Plan]. This includes sites that have been degraded
by coal mining practices and the areas adjacent to those sites. The
third stated objective is the restoration of land and water resources
and the environment that has been degraded by the adverse effects of
coal mining practices [Part IV.A(3) of the Plan]. These restoration
measures include the conservation and development of soil, water,
woodland, fish and wildlife, recreational resources, and agricultural
productivity. These program purposes, goals, and objectives are
consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(i) and
section 403 of the Act. Therefore, we are approving their inclusion.
B. Criteria for Identification of Eligible Lands and Water [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.B of the Plan, described the specific criteria
for identifying lands and waters eligible for reclamation. Eligible
lands and waters include those affected prior to August 3, 1977; those
not under the reclamation responsibility of the operator, permittee, or
agent of the permittee under government statutes or a result of bond
forfeiture; and those that were affected by mining for minerals and
materials other than coal. Ineligible lands and waters include those
where the amount of bond forfeiture is sufficient to pay the total cost
of reclamation, and those designated for remedial action pursuant to
either the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act of 1978 (42
U.S.C. 7901 et seq.), or the Comprehensive Environmental Response
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601-9675). These
descriptions are consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(ii). Therefore, we are approving their inclusion.
C. Ranking and Selection Procedures [30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.C of the Plan, described the procedures for the
ranking and selection of reclamation projects. These descriptions
include reclamation priorities, emergency projects, utilization of
other State agencies, solicitation of public input, and the use of
Federal funds. The three priority categories described are consistent
with Section 403(a) of SMCRA. These descriptions are consistent with
the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(ii). Therefore, we are
approving their inclusion.
D. Coordination of Reclamation Work [30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.D of the Plan, described KDHE's coordination
with other agencies, which is limited to coordinating on the assessment
of resource values and permits. Resource value coordination is done on
a project
[[Page 20261]]
specific basis and may include cultural and historic resources, water
quality, vegetation, fish and wildlife, soils, air quality, and
recreational resources. Coordination with other agencies may also be
required to obtain any necessary permits or authorizations. Additional
coordination with the Rural Abandoned Mine Program or local Tribes is
not necessary, because the KDHE is the only entity in the State of
Kansas with a reclamation plan. This description of agency coordination
is consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(iii). Therefore, we are approving its inclusion.
E. Acquisition, Management, and Disposition of Land and Water [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(iv)]
Kansas, in Part IV.E of the Plan, described its policies and
procedures regarding land acquisition, management, and disposal. Under
its Plan, all lands that have been adversely affected by coal mining
activity are eligible for acquisition, following a fair market value
appraisal from an independent appraiser. If OSMRE grant funds are to be
used for the acquisition, prior approval will be obtained from OSMRE.
Lands may also be accepted by the Secretary of the Department on behalf
of the State as a donation or gift. Any lands acquired by the State
will be managed in accordance with Kansas state law. Disposition of
such lands will be conducted in accordance with Federal law. These
acquisition, management, and disposition policies and procedures are
consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(iv).
Therefore, we are approving their inclusion.
F. Policies and Procedures for Reclamation on Private Land [30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(v)]
Kansas, in Part IV.F of the Plan, described its policies and
procedures for reclamation on private land. Under its Plan, the KDHE
has the authority to place a lien against lands where reclamation work
results in a significant increase in fair market value. Any such lien
may be satisfied in accordance with Kansas state law. Land appraisals
must be conducted by an independent appraiser, unless KDHE has
previously determined that no lien will be placed against the property.
During OSMRE's review, it was noted that this section of the Plan
referred to a Kansas state law (K.S.A. 49-428e), which fails to address
the full requirements of 30 CFR 882.13(b) regarding notifying the
landowner of the proposed lien and allowing the landowner a reasonable
time to pay that amount in lieu of filing the lien. However, these lien
requirements are satisfied in a different Kansas state law (K.A.R. 47-
16-6). On January 17, 2017, OSMRE requested that Kansas add a reference
to K.A.R. 47-16-6 in this section of their proposed Plan. Because this
requested change was minor and non-substantive, Kansas was given the
option to either incorporate this change or withdraw the amendment and
resubmit at a later date. Kansas returned a revised Plan, which
incorporated the additional reference on January 19, 2017, and the
amendment process was allowed to continue uninterrupted. These revised
policies and procedures are consistent with the Federal requirements of
30 CFR 882.13 and 884.13(a)(3)(v). Therefore, we are approving their
inclusion.
G. Rights of Entry [30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(vi)]
Kansas, in Part IV.G of the Plan, stated that its policies and
procedures regarding rights of entry to lands or property for the
purposes of determining the existence of adverse effects of past coal
mining practices, and performing reclamation and emergency reclamation
work will comply with Kansas state law. These policies and procedures
are consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(3)(vi). Therefore, we are approving their inclusion.
H. Public Participation Policies [30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(vii)]
Kansas, in Part IV.H of the Plan, described its public
participation policies in the development and operation of its Plan.
The KDHE may offer public meetings to provide information on proposed
activities. News releases, including information on all public and
adjudicatory hearings, may also be released to either state-wide or
regional news outlets based on applicability. Public notices will
include background information, a description of the requested action,
an outline of the procedures, and other necessary information. All
information maintained by KDHE will be accessible to the public in
accordance with Kansas state law. Additional public involvement will
occur through the grant and program amendment process, which will be
provided to the public for review and comment prior to or concurrent
with submittal to OSMRE. These policies and procedures are consistent
with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(3)(vii). Therefore,
we are approving their inclusion.
I. Post-Reclamation Inspection Procedures
Kansas, in Part IV.I of the Plan, described its post-reclamation
inspection procedures. Inspections of completed AML projects will
document successes and identify any issues requiring additional
maintenance. These routine inspections will continue for at least two
years, or until permit monitoring requirements expire and the project
site is deemed stable. These procedures have no counterpart Federal
regulation, but their inclusion does not make the Plan inconsistent
with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13. Therefore, we are
approving their inclusion because OSMRE finds that this requirement of
the Plan furthers the objective of section 405(i) that requires OSMRE,
through its designated agents, to monitor the progress and quality of
the Plan. Moreover, this provision is included because we determined
that inspections of completed AML projects is no less stringent than
section 405 of the Act and no less effective than the implementing
regulations at part 884.
4. Administrative and Management Structure [30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)]
Kansas, in Part V of the Plan, included a description of the
administrative and management structure to be used by the KDHE in
conducting its reclamation program. The structure includes:
A. Organizational Structure [30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(i)]
Kansas, in Part V.A of the Plan, described the organization of the
KDHE and its relationship to other State organizations that may become
involved in its reclamation program. KDHE is organized into two main
branches, including the Division of the Environment and the Division of
Health. The Surface Mining Section, part of the Bureau of Environmental
Remediation, has the primary oversight responsibility for the State's
reclamation program. Other agencies that may become involved include
the Kansas Department of Agriculture, the KDHE Bureau of Water, the
KDHE Bureau of Air, Kansas Forestry Service, Kansas Geological Survey,
and the Kansas State Historical Society. This description of agency
organization is consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(4)(i). Therefore, we are approving its inclusion.
B. Personnel and Staffing Policies [30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part V.B of the Plan, described its personnel and
staffing policies that will govern the assignment
[[Page 20262]]
of personnel to its reclamation program. The KDHE will be responsible
for complying with all pertinent Federal and State laws. This
description of agency personnel policies is consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(ii). Therefore, we are approving
its inclusion.
C. Purchasing and Procurement Systems [30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part V.C of the Plan, stated that the purchasing and
procurement systems used by the KDHE will be in accordance with Kansas
Purchasing and Contracts regulations per the Kansas Department of
Administration. These regulations meet the requirements of Office of
Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-102. This statement is
consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(iii).
Therefore, we are approving its inclusion.
D. Management Accounting [30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(iv)]
Kansas, in Part V.D of the Plan, stated that the financial
management system used by the KDHE will meet the requirements of OMB
Circular A-102, and 43 CFR part 12, subpart C. The accounting system
used by the KDHE for the State Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund will
separate the accounting for each funding source, as identified in 30
CFR 872.12. This system description is consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(4)(iv). Therefore, we are approving
its inclusion.
5. General Description of AML Problems [30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)]
Kansas, in Parts VI and VIII of the Plan, included a description of
the reclamation activities to be conducted under its reclamation plan.
This general description includes:
A. AML Problem Description [30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part VI.A of the Plan, described the problems occurring
on known or suspected lands and waters which require reclamation.
Examples of such problems include: Clogged streams and stream lands,
dangerous piles or embankments; highwalls; impoundments; slides;
hazardous and explosive gases; hazardous equipment or facilities;
hazardous water bodies; industrial and residential waste; polluted
water; subsidence; surface burning; underground mine fires; and
vertical openings. This description is consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(ii). Therefore, we are approving
its inclusion.
B. AML Corrective Measures [30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part VI.B of the Plan, stated that the KDHE will use the
best available technology and employ the corrective measures outlined
in the OSMRE Guidelines to address the problems described. This
statement is consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(5)(iii). Therefore, we are approving its inclusion.
C. Extent of Reclamation
Kansas, in Part VI.C of the Plan, described the factors to be
considered in determining the minimum amount of reclamation needed to
make a site safe and environmentally suitable. These factors include:
The affected land and water area; uniformity of problem(s) over the
entire site; proposed post-reclamation land use; available funds; off-
and on-site benefits; required later additional reclamation work;
landowner participation; cost effectiveness; multiple land use
benefits; remining possibilities; and, any Federal or State violations
on interim program sites. These reclamation factors have no counterpart
Federal regulation, but their inclusion does not make the Plan
inconsistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13. Therefore,
we are approving their inclusion because we determined that the
inclusion thereof is no less stringent than section 405 of the Act and
no less effective than the implementing regulations at part 884.
D. Adverse Impacts of Reclamation
Kansas, in Part VI.D of the Plan, described potential adverse
impacts of reclamation. Kansas stated that best available methodologies
will be used to minimize short-term adverse impacts of reclamation
activities. Potential impacts include: The release of fugitive dust and
noxious gasses; sedimentation and erosion; temporary degradation of
stream water quality and aquatic and riparian habitat; increase in
noise and traffic levels; and temporary aesthetic degradation of the
area. This description has no counterpart Federal regulation, but its
inclusion does not make the Plan inconsistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13. Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
E. Map [30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(i)]
Kansas, in Part VIII of the Plan, included a map showing the
general location of known or suspected eligible lands and waters within
the State which require reclamation. This map is consistent with the
Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(5)(i). Therefore, we are
approving its inclusion.
6. General Description of Conditions Prevailing in the Different
Geographical Areas of the State Where Reclamation Is Planned [30 CFR
884.13(a)(6)]
Kansas, in Part VII of the Plan, included a description of the
conditions prevailing in the different geographic areas of the State
where reclamation is planned. This description includes:
A. The Economic Base [30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(i)]
Kansas, in Part VII.A of the Plan, described the economic base for
the State's five primary coal producing counties, including population
density, average per capita income, employment, and land use data. This
description is consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR
884.13(a)(6)(i), requiring a general description of the conditions,
including economic base, prevailing in the different geographic areas
of Kansas where reclamation is planned. Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
B. Significant Esthetic, Historic, or Cultural, and Recreational Values
[30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(ii)]
Kansas, in Part VII.B of the Plan, stated that, to ensure that all
potential impacts of the reclamation process are mitigated, the KDHE
will consult with the Kansas State Historical Society regarding any
significant esthetic, historic, or cultural sites, and will consult
with the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism (KDWPT)
regarding any sites of significant recreational value. This statement
is consistent with the Federal requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(ii).
Therefore, we are approving its inclusion.
C. Endangered and Threatened Plant, Fish, and Wildlife and Their
Habitat [30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(iii)]
Kansas, in Part VII.C of the Plan, stated that, in determining
whether species mitigation or avoidance is required during reclamation
project planning, KDHE will consult with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service and the KDWPT to ensure that the most current list of
threatened or endangered plant, fish, or wildlife species and their
habitats is used. This statement is consistent with the Federal
requirements of 30 CFR 884.13(a)(6)(iii), requiring a general
description, derived
[[Page 20263]]
from available data, of the endangered and threatened plant, fish, and
wildlife and associated habitat. Therefore, we are approving its
inclusion.
IV. Summary and Disposition of Comments
Public Comments
OSMRE solicited public comment and provided an opportunity for a
public hearing on the amendment of the Kansas Plan. No public comments
were received and because no one requested an opportunity to speak at a
public hearing, no hearing was held.
Federal Agency Comments
On May 3, 2016, as required by 30 CFR 884.14(a)(2), we requested
comment on the amendment from various Federal agencies with an actual
or potential interest in the Kansas Plan (Administrative Record No. KS-
628.02). We did not receive any comments.
State Historical Preservation Officer (SHPO) and the Advisory Council
on Historic Preservation (ACHP)
Under 30 CFR 884.14(a)(2), we are required to request comments from
the SHPO and ACHP on amendments that may have an effect on historic
properties. On May 3, 2016, we requested comments on Kansas's Plan
amendment (Administrative Record No. KS-628), but neither the SHPO nor
ACHP responded to our request.
V. OSMRE's Decision
Based on the above findings, we approve the amendment to the Plan
Kansas sent us on February 23, 2016 (Administrative Record No. KS-628).
To implement this decision, we are amending the Federal regulations at
30 CFR part 916 that codify decisions concerning the Kansas Plan. In
accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 500 et
seq.), this rule will take effect 30 days after the date of
publication. Section 405 of SMCRA requires that each State with an
abandoned mine reclamation program must have an approved State
regulatory program pursuant to Section 503 of the Act. Section 503(a)
of the Act requires that the State's program demonstrate that the State
has the capability of carrying out the provisions of the Act and
meeting its purposes. SMCRA requires consistency of State and Federal
standards.
VI. Procedural Determinations
Executive Order 12630--Takings
This rulemaking does not have takings implications. This
determination is based on the analysis performed for the counterpart
Federal regulation.
Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review
Pursuant to OMB guidance, dated October 12, 1993, the approval of
state program amendments is exempted from OMB review under Executive
Order 12866.
Executive Order 12988--Civil Justice Reform
The Department of the Interior has reviewed this rule as required
by Section 3(a) of Executive Order 12988. The Department has determined
that this Federal Register document meets the criteria of Section 3 of
Executive Order 12988, which is intended to ensure that the agency
reviews its legislation and proposed regulations to eliminate drafting
errors and ambiguity, that the agency write its legislation and
regulations to minimize litigation, and that the agency's legislation
and regulations provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct
rather than a general standard, and promote simplification and burden
reduction. Because Section 3 focuses on the quality of Federal
legislation and regulations, the Department limited its review under
this Executive Order to the quality of this Federal Register document
and to changes to the Federal regulations. The review under this
Executive Order did not extend to the language of the State AML program
or to the Plan amendment that the State of Kansas drafted.
Executive Order 13132--Federalism
This rule is not a ``[p]olicy that [has] Federalism implications''
as defined by Section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132 because it does not
have ``substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship
between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.''
Instead, this rule approves an amendment to the Kansas Plan submitted
and drafted by that State. OSMRE reviewed the submission with
fundamental federalism principles in mind as set forth in Sections 2
and 3 of the Executive Order and with the principles of cooperative
federalism as set forth in SMCRA. See, e.g., 30 U.S.C. 1201(f). As
such, pursuant to section 503(a)(1) and (7) (30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and
(7)), OSMRE reviewed the Plan amendment to ensure that it is ``in
accordance with'' the requirements of SMCRA and ``consistent with'' the
regulations issued by the Secretary pursuant to SMCRA.
Executive Order 13175--Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal
Governments
In accordance with Executive Order 13175, we have evaluated the
potential effects of this rulemaking on federally recognized Tribes and
have determined that the rulemaking does not have substantial direct
effects on one or more Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
Government and Tribes, or on the distribution of power and
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Tribes. The basis
for this determination is that our decision is on the Kansas AML
program and does not involve Federal regulations involving Indian
lands.
Executive Order 13211--Regulations That Significantly Affect the
Supply, Distribution, or Use of Energy
Executive Order 13211, dated May 18, 2001, requires agencies to
prepare a Statement of Energy Effects for a rulemaking that is (1)
considered significant under Executive Order 12866, and (2) likely to
have a significant adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use
of energy. Because this rulemaking is exempt from review under
Executive Order 12866, and is not expected to have a significant
adverse effect on the supply, distribution, or use of energy, a
Statement of Energy Effects is not required.
National Environmental Policy Act
This rulemaking does not require an environmental impact statement
because it is deemed a categorical exclusion within the meaning of the
National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). It is
documented in the DOI Departmental Manual, 516 DM 13.5(B)(29), that
agency decisions on approval of state reclamation plans for abandoned
mine lands do not constitute major Federal Actions.
Paperwork Reduction Act
This rulemaking does not contain information collection
requirements that require approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction
Act (44 U.S.C. 3507 et seq.).
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior certifies that this rulemaking will
not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
The State submittal, which is the subject of this rulemaking, is based
upon counterpart Federal regulations for which an economic analysis was
prepared and certification made that such regulations would not
[[Page 20264]]
have a significant economic effect upon a substantial number of small
entities. In making the determination as to whether this rulemaking
would have a significant economic impact, the Department relied upon
the data and assumptions for the counterpart Federal regulations.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
This rulemaking is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rulemaking:
(a) Does not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million; (b)
Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers,
individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or
geographic regions; and (c) Does not have significant adverse effects
on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or
the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based
enterprises. This determination is based upon the fact that the State
submittal, which is the subject of this rulemaking, is based upon
counterpart Federal regulations for which an analysis was prepared and
a determination made that the Federal regulation was not considered a
major rulemaking.
Unfunded Mandates
This rulemaking will not impose an unfunded mandate on State,
local, or Tribal governments or the private sector of $100 million or
more in any given year. This determination is based upon the fact that
the State submittal, which is the subject of this rulemaking, is based
upon counterpart Federal regulations for which an analysis was prepared
and a determination made that the Federal regulation did not impose an
unfunded mandate.
List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 916
Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining.
Dated: August 14, 2018.
Alfred L. Clayborne,
Regional Director, Mid-Continent Region.
Editorial note: This document was received for publication by
the Office of the Federal Register on May 6, 2019.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 30 CFR part 916 is amended
as set forth below:
PART 916--KANSAS
0
1. The authority citation for part 916 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.
0
2. Section 916.25 is amended in the table by adding a new entry in
chronological order by ``Date of final publication'' to read as
follows:
Sec. 916.25 Approval of Kansas abandoned mine land reclamation plan
amendments.
* * * * *
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Original amendment submission Date of final
date publication Citation/description
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* * * * * * *
February 23, 2016............. May 9, 2019...... Abandoned Mine Land
Reclamation Plan for
the State of Kansas.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FR Doc. 2019-09557 Filed 5-8-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-05-P