Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Extend the Pilot Program Related to BYX Rule 11.18, Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility, to the Close of Business on October 18, 2019, 16749-16751 [2019-07991]
Download as PDF
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 77 / Monday, April 22, 2019 / Notices
of process, for a period of not less than
six years after the applicable person
ceases engaging in U.S. securities
activities. Reliance on the exemption set
forth in Rule 15a–6 is voluntary, but if
a foreign broker-dealer elects to rely on
such exemption, the collection of
information described therein is
mandatory. The collection does not
involve confidential information.
An agency may not conduct or
sponsor, and a person is not required to
respond to, a collection of information
under the PRA unless it displays a
currently valid OMB control number.
The public may view background
documentation for this information
collection at the following website:
www.reginfo.gov. Comments should be
directed to: (i) Desk Officer for the
Securities and Exchange Commission,
Office of Information and Regulatory
Affairs, Office of Management and
Budget, Room 10102, New Executive
Office Building, Washington, DC 20503,
or by sending an email to:
Lindsay.M.Abate@omb.eop.gov; and (ii)
Charles Riddle, Acting Director/Chief
Information Officer, Securities and
Exchange Commission, c/o Candace
Kenner,100 F Street NE, Washington,
DC 20549, or by sending an email to:
PRA_Mailbox@sec.gov. Comments must
be submitted to OMB within 30 days of
this notice.
Dated: April 17, 2019.
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019–08042 Filed 4–19–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE P
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
[Release No. 34–85665; File No. SR–
CboeBYX–2019–004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing
and Immediate Effectiveness of a
Proposed Rule Change To Extend the
Pilot Program Related to BYX Rule
11.18, Trading Halts Due to
Extraordinary Market Volatility, to the
Close of Business on October 18, 2019
amozie on DSK9F9SC42PROD with NOTICES
April 16, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
notice is hereby given that on April 12,
2019, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (the
‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BYX’’) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
1 15
2 17
U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
CFR 240.19b–4.
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17:22 Apr 19, 2019
change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared
by the Exchange. The Exchange filed the
proposal as a ‘‘non-controversial’’
proposed rule change pursuant to
Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 3 and
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) thereunder.4 The
Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule
change from interested persons.
I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Terms of Substance of
the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (‘‘BYX’’ or
the ‘‘Exchange’’) is filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(the ‘‘Commission’’) a proposed rule
change to extend the pilot program
related to BYX Rule 11.18, Trading
Halts Due to Extraordinary Market
Volatility, to the close of business on
October 18, 2019. The text of the
proposed rule change is attached as
Exhibit 5 [sic].
The text of the proposed rule change
is also available on the Exchange’s
website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/
equities/regulation/rule_filings/byx/), at
the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
and at the Commission’s Public
Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
In its filing with the Commission, the
Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for
the proposed rule change and discussed
any comments it received on the
proposed rule change. The text of these
statements may be examined at the
places specified in Item IV below. The
Exchange has prepared summaries, set
forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
Change
1. Purpose
BYX Rules 11.18(a) through (d), (f)
and (g) describe the methodology for
determining when to halt trading in all
stocks due to extraordinary market
volatility, i.e., market-wide circuit
breakers. The market-wide circuit
breaker mechanism was approved by
the Commission to operate on a pilot
basis, the term of which is to coincide
with the pilot period for the Plan to
Address Extraordinary Market Volatility
3 15
4 17
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U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
Frm 00113
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16749
Pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation NMS
(the ‘‘LULD Plan’’ or ‘‘Plan’’),5 including
any extensions to the pilot period for
the Plan. The Commission published an
amendment to the LULD Plan for it to
operate on a permanent, rather than
pilot, basis on December 18, 2018,6 and
the Commission approved that
amendment on April 11, 2019.7
Market-wide circuit breakers provide
an important, automatic mechanism that
is invoked to promote stability and
investor confidence during a period of
significant stress when securities
markets experience extreme broad-based
declines. All U.S. equities exchanges
have similar rules related to marketwide circuit breakers, which are
designed to slow the effects of extreme
price movement through coordinated
trading halts across securities markets
when severe price declines reach levels
that may exhaust market liquidity.
Market-wide circuit breakers provide for
trading halts in all equities markets
during a severe market decline as
measured by a single-day decline in the
S&P 500 Index.
Pursuant to BYX Rule 11.18, a marketwide trading halt will be triggered if the
S&P 500 Index declines in price by
specified percentages from the prior
day’s closing price of that index.
Currently, the triggers are set at three
circuit breaker thresholds: 7% (Level 1),
13% (Level 2) and 20% (Level 3). A
market decline that triggers a Level 1 or
Level 2 circuit breaker after 9:30 a.m. ET
and before 3:25 p.m. ET would halt
market-wide trading for 15 minutes,
while a similar market decline at or after
3:25 p.m. ET would not halt marketwide trading. A market decline that
triggers a Level 3 circuit breaker, at any
time during the trading day, would halt
market-wide trading for the remainder
of the trading day. The Exchange
proposes to amend BYX Rule 11.18 to
untie the market-wide circuit breaker
pilot program’s effectiveness from that
of the LULD Plan and to extend the
pilot’s effectiveness to the close of
business on October 18, 2019.
In addition, the Exchange proposes to
amend BYX Rule 11.18 such that the
pilot only applies to the provisions of
paragraphs (a) through (d), (f) and (g) of
BYX Rule 11.18—i.e., the provisions
related to the market-wide circuit
breaker mechanism, and not paragraph
5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091
(May 31, 2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (the
‘‘Limit Up-Limit Down Release’’).
6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84843
(December 18, 2018), 83 FR 66464 (December 26,
2018) (Amendment No. 18 Proposing Release).
7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85623
(April 11, 2018) (Federal Register publication
pending) (Amendment No. 18 Approval Order).
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 77 / Monday, April 22, 2019 / Notices
(e), which discusses provisions
implementing the LULD Plan.8 The
Exchange is required by the LULD Plan
to establish, maintain, and enforce
written policies and procedures that are
reasonably designed to comply with the
limit up-limit down and trading pause
requirements specified in the Plan. BYX
Rule 11.18(e) states that the Exchange is
a Participant in the LULD Plan, and
requires that members comply with the
provisions of the Plan. Furthermore,
BYX Rule 11.18(e) describes order
handling performed by the Exchange to
maintain compliance with the LULD
Plan. Specifically, the rule: (1) Provides
that the System shall not display or
execute buy (sell) interest above (below)
the Upper (Lower) Price Bands, unless
such interest is specifically exempted
under the Plan; and (2) describes how
the System re-prices and/or cancels buy
(sell) interest that is priced or could be
executed above (below) the Upper
(Lower) Price Band. With the approval
of the LULD Plan to operate on a
permanent basis, the Exchange believes
that the provisions of BYX Rule 11.18(e)
should similarly be permanent, thus
ensuring continued compliance with the
Plan.
The Exchange intends to file a
separate proposed rule change with the
Commission to operate the provisions of
paragraphs (a) through (d), (f) and (g) of
BYX Rule 11.18 on a permanent, rather
than pilot, basis. Extending the
effectiveness of such provisions to the
close of business on October 18, 2019
should provide the Commission
adequate time to consider whether to
approve the Exchange’s separate
proposal to operate the market-wide
circuit breaker mechanism on a
permanent basis.
amozie on DSK9F9SC42PROD with NOTICES
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed
rule change is consistent with the
requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,9
in general, and Section 6(b)(5) of the
Act,10 in particular, in that it is designed
to remove impediments to and perfect
the mechanism of a free and open
market and a national market system, to
promote just and equitable principles of
trade, and, in general, to protect
investors and the public interest and not
to permit unfair discrimination between
customers, issuers, brokers, or dealers.
The Exchange believes that the
proposed rule change promotes just and
equitable principles of trade in that it
8 Paragraph (e) of BYX Rule 11.18, which is being
made permanent, is subject to a pilot coterminous
with the LULD Plan today.
9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
10 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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17:22 Apr 19, 2019
Jkt 247001
promotes transparency and uniformity
across markets concerning when and
how to halt trading in all stocks as a
result of extraordinary market volatility.
The Exchange believes that extending
the market-wide circuit breaker pilot
program for an additional six months
would ensure the continued,
uninterrupted operation of a consistent
mechanism to halt trading across the
U.S. markets while the Commission
considers whether to approve the pilot
program on a permanent basis. The
proposed rule change would thus
promote fair and orderly markets and
the protection of investors and the
public interest. Based on the foregoing,
the Exchange believes the benefits to
market participants from the marketwide circuit breaker mechanism should
continue on a pilot basis while the
Commission considers whether to
permanently approve those rules.
The Exchange also believes that it is
consistent with the public interest and
the protection of investors to make
permanent the order handling
provisions of BYX Rule 11.18. Today,
like the market-wide circuit breaker
rules, those rules are operated under a
pilot that coincides with the pilot
period for the LULD Plan. Unlike the
market-wide circuit breaker rules,
however, these rules directly implement
the requirements of the LULD Plan,
including by implementing order
handling that is consistent with the
requirements of the Plan. As such, the
Exchange believes that it is appropriate
to make these rules permanent now that
the Plan is no longer operating on a
pilot basis. Making these rules
permanent would ensure continued
compliance by the Exchange and its
members with the requirements of the
LULD Plan as the Plan transitions to
permanent status.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that
the proposed rule change would impose
any burden on competition that is not
necessary or appropriate in furtherance
of the purposes of the Act. The
Exchange does not believe that the
proposed rule change implicates any
competitive issues because the proposal
would ensure the continued,
uninterrupted operation of a consistent
mechanism to halt trading across the
U.S. markets while the Commission
considers whether to permanently
approve the market-wide circuit breaker
mechanism under BYX Rule 11.18. The
Exchange believes that FINRA and other
national securities exchange will also
file similar proposals to extend their
respective market-wide circuit breaker
PO 00000
Frm 00114
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
pilot programs with the Commission so
that the market-wide circuit breaker
mechanism may continue uninterrupted
while the Commission considers
whether to approve its operation on a
permanent basis. Furthermore, the
proposed rule change would ensure
continued compliance with the
requirements of the LULD Plan as it
becomes permanent, which the
Exchange believes would not have a
significant impact on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
Statement on Comments on the
Proposed Rule Change Received From
Members, Participants, or Others
No comments were solicited or
received on the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the
Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule
change does not: (i) Significantly affect
the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant
burden on competition; and (iii) become
operative for 30 days from the date on
which it was filed, or such shorter time
as the Commission may designate, it has
become effective pursuant to Section
19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 11 and Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) 12 thereunder.
A proposed rule change filed under
Rule 19b–4(f)(6) 13 normally does not
become operative prior to 30 days after
the date of the filing. However, pursuant
to Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii),14 the
Commission may designate a shorter
time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest. The Exchange has asked the
Commission to waive the 30-day
operative delay so that the Exchange
may implement the proposed rule
change immediately. The Commission
believes that waiving the 30-day
operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public
interest because the Commission
approved making the Plan pilot
permanent on April 11, 2019, and
therefore the Exchange’s proposed
changes to its rules reflecting that the
Plan is now permanent should go into
effect immediately. Therefore, the
Commission hereby waives the 30-day
operative delay and designates the
11 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A). In addition, Rule 19b–
4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
the Commission written notice of its intent to file
the proposed rule change at least five business days
prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
change, or such shorter time as designated by the
Commission. The Commission has waived this
requirement.
12 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
13 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).
14 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
E:\FR\FM\22APN1.SGM
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Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 77 / Monday, April 22, 2019 / Notices
proposed rule change to be operative
upon filing with the Commission.15
At any time within 60 days of the
filing of the proposed rule change, the
Commission summarily may
temporarily suspend such rule change if
it appears to the Commission that such
action is necessary or appropriate in the
public interest, for the protection of
investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
the purposes of the Act. If the
Commission takes such action, the
Commission shall institute proceedings
to determine whether the proposed rule
should be approved or disapproved.
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
filing also will be available for
inspection and copying at the principal
office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change.
Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit
personal identifying information from
comment submissions. You should
submit only information that you wish
to make available publicly. All
submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBYX–2019–004 and
should be submitted on or before May
13, 2019.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to
submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing,
including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act.
Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
For the Commission, by the Division of
Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
authority.16
Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
Electronic Comments
• Use the Commission’s internet
comment form (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml); or
• Send an email to rule-comments@
sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
CboeBYX–2019–004 on the subject line.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Paper Comments
• Send paper comments in triplicate
to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549–1090.
All submissions should refer to File
Number SR–CboeBYX–2019–004. This
file number should be included on the
subject line if email is used. To help the
Commission process and review your
comments more efficiently, please use
only one method. The Commission will
post all comments on the Commission’s
internet website (https://www.sec.gov/
rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
submission, all subsequent
amendments, all written statements
with respect to the proposed rule
change that are filed with the
Commission, and all written
communications relating to the
proposed rule change between the
Commission and any person, other than
those that may be withheld from the
public in accordance with the
provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
available for website viewing and
printing in the Commission’s Public
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
Washington, DC 20549 on official
business days between the hours of
15 For purposes only of waiving the operative
delay for this proposal, the Commission has
considered the proposed rule’s impact on
efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
VerDate Sep<11>2014
17:22 Apr 19, 2019
Jkt 247001
[FR Doc. 2019–07991 Filed 4–19–19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
Proposed Collection; Comment
Request
Upon Written Request, Copies Available
From: U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, Office of FOIA Services,
100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549–2736.
Extension:
Business Conduct Standards for SecurityBased Swap Dealers and Major SecurityBased Swap Participants, SEC File No.
270–792; OMB Control No. 3235–0739.
Notice is hereby given that pursuant
to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
(‘‘PRA’’) (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), the
Securities and Exchange Commission
(‘‘Commission’’) is soliciting comments
on the collection of information
provided for in Business Conduct
Standards for Security-Based Swap
Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap
Participants.1 (17 CFR 240.3a67–10,
240.3a71–3,240.3a71–6, 240.15Fh–1
through 15Fh–6 and 240.15Fk–1), under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
U.S.C. 78a et seq.). The Commission
plans to submit this existing collection
of information to the Office of
Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’) for
extension and approval.
16 17
CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
Conduct Standards for Security-Based
Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap
Participants, Exchange Act Release 77617 (Apr. 14,
2016), 81 FR 29959 (May 13, 2016). See also
Business Conduct Standards for Security-Based
Swap Dealers and Major Security-Based Swap
Participants; Correction, Exchange Act Release
77617A (May 19, 2016), 81 FR 32643 (May 24,
2016). (together, ‘the Business Conduct Rules for
SBSDs and MSBSPs’’ or ‘‘BCS Rules’’)
1 Business
PO 00000
Frm 00115
Fmt 4703
Sfmt 4703
16751
In 2010, Congress passed the DoddFrank Act, establishing a comprehensive
framework for regulating the over-thecounter swaps markets. As required by
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act, new
section 15F(h) of the Exchange Act
established business conduct standards
for security-based swap (‘‘SBS’’) Dealers
and Major SBS Participants
(‘‘collectively ‘‘SBS Entities’’) in their
dealings with counterparties, including
special entities. In 2016, in order to
implement the Dodd-Frank Act, the
Commission adopted the BCS Rules for
SBS Dealers and Major SBS
Participants,2 a comprehensive set of
business conduct standards and chief
compliance officer requirements
applicable to SBS Entities, that are
designed to enhance transparency,
facilitate informed customer decisionmaking, and heighten standards of
professional conduct to better protect
investors.3
Rules 15Fh–1 through 15Fh–6 and
15Fk–1 require SBS Entities to:
• Verify whether a counterparty is an
eligible contract participant and
whether it is a special entity;
• Disclose to the counterparty
material information about the SBS,
including material risks, characteristics,
incentives and conflicts of interest;
• Provide the counterparty with
information concerning the daily mark
of the SBS;
• Provide the counterparty with
information regarding the ability to
require clearing of the SBS;
• Communicate with counterparties
in a fair and balanced manner based on
principles of fair dealing and good faith;
• Establish a supervisory and
compliance infrastructure; and
• Designate a chief compliance officer
that is required to fulfill the described
duties and provide an annual
compliance report.
The rules also require SBS Dealers to:
• Determine that recommendations
they make regarding SBS are suitable for
their counterparties.
• Establish, maintain and enforce
written policies and procedures
reasonably designed to obtain and retain
2 Id.
3 Commission staff has prepared separate
supporting statements pursuant to the Paperwork
Reduction Act (‘‘PRA’’) regarding final Rule 3a71–
3(c) and Rule 3a71–6, which address the crossborder application of the business conduct
standards and the availability of substituted
compliance. The Office of Management and Budget
(‘‘OMB’’) has assigned control number 3235–0717
to Final Rule 3a71–3(c) and 3235–0715 to Final
Rule 3a71–6. Final Rule 3a67–10(d) is a definitional
rule and does not have a PRA burden associated
with it. Rules 3a71–3(a), Rule 15Fh–1 and Rules
15Fh–2(b) and (c) address scope of the rules and
definitions and so do not have PRA burdens
associated with them.
E:\FR\FM\22APN1.SGM
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Agencies
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 77 (Monday, April 22, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 16749-16751]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-07991]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
[Release No. 34-85665; File No. SR-CboeBYX-2019-004]
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of
Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule Change To Extend
the Pilot Program Related to BYX Rule 11.18, Trading Halts Due to
Extraordinary Market Volatility, to the Close of Business on October
18, 2019
April 16, 2019.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given
that on April 12, 2019, Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or
``BYX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II
below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange. The Exchange
filed the proposal as a ``non-controversial'' proposed rule change
pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \3\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\4\ The Commission is publishing this notice to
solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
\3\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
\4\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance
of the Proposed Rule Change
Cboe BYX Exchange, Inc. (``BYX'' or the ``Exchange'') is filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the ``Commission'') a
proposed rule change to extend the pilot program related to BYX Rule
11.18, Trading Halts Due to Extraordinary Market Volatility, to the
close of business on October 18, 2019. The text of the proposed rule
change is attached as Exhibit 5 [sic].
The text of the proposed rule change is also available on the
Exchange's website (https://markets.cboe.com/us/equities/regulation/rule_filings/byx/), at the Exchange's Office of the Secretary, and at
the Commission's Public Reference Room.
II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in
sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such
statements.
A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
1. Purpose
BYX Rules 11.18(a) through (d), (f) and (g) describe the
methodology for determining when to halt trading in all stocks due to
extraordinary market volatility, i.e., market-wide circuit breakers.
The market-wide circuit breaker mechanism was approved by the
Commission to operate on a pilot basis, the term of which is to
coincide with the pilot period for the Plan to Address Extraordinary
Market Volatility Pursuant to Rule 608 of Regulation NMS (the ``LULD
Plan'' or ``Plan''),\5\ including any extensions to the pilot period
for the Plan. The Commission published an amendment to the LULD Plan
for it to operate on a permanent, rather than pilot, basis on December
18, 2018,\6\ and the Commission approved that amendment on April 11,
2019.\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
\5\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 67091 (May 31,
2012), 77 FR 33498 (June 6, 2012) (the ``Limit Up-Limit Down
Release'').
\6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84843 (December 18,
2018), 83 FR 66464 (December 26, 2018) (Amendment No. 18 Proposing
Release).
\7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 85623 (April 11,
2018) (Federal Register publication pending) (Amendment No. 18
Approval Order).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market-wide circuit breakers provide an important, automatic
mechanism that is invoked to promote stability and investor confidence
during a period of significant stress when securities markets
experience extreme broad-based declines. All U.S. equities exchanges
have similar rules related to market-wide circuit breakers, which are
designed to slow the effects of extreme price movement through
coordinated trading halts across securities markets when severe price
declines reach levels that may exhaust market liquidity. Market-wide
circuit breakers provide for trading halts in all equities markets
during a severe market decline as measured by a single-day decline in
the S&P 500 Index.
Pursuant to BYX Rule 11.18, a market-wide trading halt will be
triggered if the S&P 500 Index declines in price by specified
percentages from the prior day's closing price of that index.
Currently, the triggers are set at three circuit breaker thresholds: 7%
(Level 1), 13% (Level 2) and 20% (Level 3). A market decline that
triggers a Level 1 or Level 2 circuit breaker after 9:30 a.m. ET and
before 3:25 p.m. ET would halt market-wide trading for 15 minutes,
while a similar market decline at or after 3:25 p.m. ET would not halt
market-wide trading. A market decline that triggers a Level 3 circuit
breaker, at any time during the trading day, would halt market-wide
trading for the remainder of the trading day. The Exchange proposes to
amend BYX Rule 11.18 to untie the market-wide circuit breaker pilot
program's effectiveness from that of the LULD Plan and to extend the
pilot's effectiveness to the close of business on October 18, 2019.
In addition, the Exchange proposes to amend BYX Rule 11.18 such
that the pilot only applies to the provisions of paragraphs (a) through
(d), (f) and (g) of BYX Rule 11.18--i.e., the provisions related to the
market-wide circuit breaker mechanism, and not paragraph
[[Page 16750]]
(e), which discusses provisions implementing the LULD Plan.\8\ The
Exchange is required by the LULD Plan to establish, maintain, and
enforce written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to
comply with the limit up-limit down and trading pause requirements
specified in the Plan. BYX Rule 11.18(e) states that the Exchange is a
Participant in the LULD Plan, and requires that members comply with the
provisions of the Plan. Furthermore, BYX Rule 11.18(e) describes order
handling performed by the Exchange to maintain compliance with the LULD
Plan. Specifically, the rule: (1) Provides that the System shall not
display or execute buy (sell) interest above (below) the Upper (Lower)
Price Bands, unless such interest is specifically exempted under the
Plan; and (2) describes how the System re-prices and/or cancels buy
(sell) interest that is priced or could be executed above (below) the
Upper (Lower) Price Band. With the approval of the LULD Plan to operate
on a permanent basis, the Exchange believes that the provisions of BYX
Rule 11.18(e) should similarly be permanent, thus ensuring continued
compliance with the Plan.
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\8\ Paragraph (e) of BYX Rule 11.18, which is being made
permanent, is subject to a pilot coterminous with the LULD Plan
today.
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The Exchange intends to file a separate proposed rule change with
the Commission to operate the provisions of paragraphs (a) through (d),
(f) and (g) of BYX Rule 11.18 on a permanent, rather than pilot, basis.
Extending the effectiveness of such provisions to the close of business
on October 18, 2019 should provide the Commission adequate time to
consider whether to approve the Exchange's separate proposal to operate
the market-wide circuit breaker mechanism on a permanent basis.
2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act,\9\ in general, and Section
6(b)(5) of the Act,\10\ in particular, in that it is designed to remove
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and
a national market system, to promote just and equitable principles of
trade, and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest
and not to permit unfair discrimination between customers, issuers,
brokers, or dealers.
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\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change promotes just
and equitable principles of trade in that it promotes transparency and
uniformity across markets concerning when and how to halt trading in
all stocks as a result of extraordinary market volatility. The Exchange
believes that extending the market-wide circuit breaker pilot program
for an additional six months would ensure the continued, uninterrupted
operation of a consistent mechanism to halt trading across the U.S.
markets while the Commission considers whether to approve the pilot
program on a permanent basis. The proposed rule change would thus
promote fair and orderly markets and the protection of investors and
the public interest. Based on the foregoing, the Exchange believes the
benefits to market participants from the market-wide circuit breaker
mechanism should continue on a pilot basis while the Commission
considers whether to permanently approve those rules.
The Exchange also believes that it is consistent with the public
interest and the protection of investors to make permanent the order
handling provisions of BYX Rule 11.18. Today, like the market-wide
circuit breaker rules, those rules are operated under a pilot that
coincides with the pilot period for the LULD Plan. Unlike the market-
wide circuit breaker rules, however, these rules directly implement the
requirements of the LULD Plan, including by implementing order handling
that is consistent with the requirements of the Plan. As such, the
Exchange believes that it is appropriate to make these rules permanent
now that the Plan is no longer operating on a pilot basis. Making these
rules permanent would ensure continued compliance by the Exchange and
its members with the requirements of the LULD Plan as the Plan
transitions to permanent status.
B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change would
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange does not
believe that the proposed rule change implicates any competitive issues
because the proposal would ensure the continued, uninterrupted
operation of a consistent mechanism to halt trading across the U.S.
markets while the Commission considers whether to permanently approve
the market-wide circuit breaker mechanism under BYX Rule 11.18. The
Exchange believes that FINRA and other national securities exchange
will also file similar proposals to extend their respective market-wide
circuit breaker pilot programs with the Commission so that the market-
wide circuit breaker mechanism may continue uninterrupted while the
Commission considers whether to approve its operation on a permanent
basis. Furthermore, the proposed rule change would ensure continued
compliance with the requirements of the LULD Plan as it becomes
permanent, which the Exchange believes would not have a significant
impact on competition.
C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No comments were solicited or received on the proposed rule change.
III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii)
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \11\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) \12\ thereunder.
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\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Commission has waived this requirement.
\12\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
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A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) \13\ normally
does not become operative prior to 30 days after the date of the
filing. However, pursuant to Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii),\14\ the Commission
may designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest. The Exchange has asked
the Commission to waive the 30-day operative delay so that the Exchange
may implement the proposed rule change immediately. The Commission
believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the
protection of investors and the public interest because the Commission
approved making the Plan pilot permanent on April 11, 2019, and
therefore the Exchange's proposed changes to its rules reflecting that
the Plan is now permanent should go into effect immediately. Therefore,
the Commission hereby waives the 30-day operative delay and designates
the
[[Page 16751]]
proposed rule change to be operative upon filing with the
Commission.\15\
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\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).
\14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).
\15\ For purposes only of waiving the operative delay for this
proposal, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact
on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C.
78c(f).
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At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to
determine whether the proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.
IV. Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of
the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's internet comment form (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an email to [email protected]. Please include
File Number SR-CboeBYX-2019-004 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2019-004. This
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently,
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on
the Commission's internet website (https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml).
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying
information from comment submissions. You should submit only
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBYX-2019-004 and should be submitted
on or before May 13, 2019.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets,
pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
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\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Jill M. Peterson,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-07991 Filed 4-19-19; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P