Inflation Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties, 15955-15956 [2019-07664]

Download as PDF Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 17, 2019 / Rules and Regulations sentence of paragraph (d)(4)(xi)(B) to read as follows: § 1.199A–1 Operational rules. * * * * * (b) * * * (10) * * * Other passthrough entities including common trust funds as described in § 1.6032–1T and religious or apostolic organizations described in section 501(d) are also treated as RPEs if the entity files a Form 1065, U.S. Return of Partnership Income, and is owned, directly or indirectly, by at least one individual, estate, or trust. * * * * * * * * (d) * * * (4) * * * (xi) * * * (B) * * * Thus, F has overall net QBI of $80,000 when all trades or businesses are taken together ($200,000) plus $150,000 minus $120,000 minus the carryover loss of ($150,000). * * * * * * * * ■ Par. 4. Section 1.199A–2 is amended by revising the fifth sentence of paragraph (b)(2)(iii)(A) to read as follows: § 1.199A–2 Determination of W–2 wages and unadjusted basis immediately after acquisition of qualified properly. * * * * * (b) * * * (2) * * * (iii) * * * (A) * * * Section 6071(c) provides that Forms W–2 and W–3 must be filed on or before January 31 of the year following the calendar year to which such returns relate (but see the special rule in § 31.6071(a)–1T(a)(3)(i) of this chapter for monthly returns filed under § 31.6011(a)–5(a) of this chapter). * * * * * * * * ■ Par. 5. Section 1.199A–4 is amended by revising the fourth sentence of paragraph (c)(3), the first sentence of paragraph (c)(4)(ii), and the third sentence of paragraph (d)(15)(ii) to read as follows: § 1.199A–4 amozie on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES * * * * (c) * * * (3) * * * However, an RPE may add a newly created or newly acquired (including through non-recognition transfers) trade or business to an existing aggregated trade or business (including the aggregated trade or business of a lower-tier RPE) if the requirements of paragraph (b)(1) of this section are satisfied. * * * (4) * * * (ii) * * * If an RPE fails to attach the statement required in paragraph (c)(4)(i) 16:23 Apr 16, 2019 § 1.199A–5 Specified service trades or businesses and the trade or business of performing services as an employee. * * * * * (b) * * * (3) * * * (xiv) * * * Several of the employees and K have worked in the bicycle business for many years, and have acquired substantial skill and reputation in the field. * * * * * * * * (d) * * * (3) * * * (iii) * * * (B) * * * Unless the presumption is rebutted with a showing that, under Federal tax law, regulations, and principles (including common-law employee classification rules), C is not an employee, C’s distributive share of Law Firm 2 income (including any guaranteed payments) will not be QBI for purposes of section 199A.* * * * * * * * Martin V. Franks, Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch, Legal Processing Division, Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure and Administration). [FR Doc. 2019–07652 Filed 4–16–19; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4830–01–P DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of the Secretary of the Treasury 31 CFR Parts 27 and 50 Aggregation. * VerDate Sep<11>2014 of this section, the Commissioner may disaggregate the RPE’s trades or businesses. * * * (d) * * * (15) * * * (ii) * * * If PRS2 does aggregate the two businesses, PRS1 may not aggregate its food service business with PRS2’s aggregated trades or businesses. * * * * * * * * ■ Par. 6. Section 1.199A–5 is amended by revising the sixth sentence of paragraph (b)(3)(xiv) and the eighth sentence of paragraph (d)(3)(iii)((B) to read as follows: Jkt 247001 Inflation Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties Departmental Offices, Treasury. Final rule. AGENCY: ACTION: The Department of the Treasury (‘‘Department’’ or ‘‘Treasury’’) publishes this final rule to adjust its civil monetary penalties (‘‘CMPs’’) for inflation as mandated by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act SUMMARY: PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 15955 Improvements Act of 2015 (collectively referred to herein as ‘‘the Act’’). This rule adjusts CMPs within the jurisdiction of two components of the Department to the maximum amount required by the Act. The final rule is effective April 17, 2019. DATES: For information regarding the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program’s CMPs, contact Richard Ifft, Senior Insurance Regulatory Policy Analyst, Federal Insurance Office, Room 1410 MT, Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20220, at (202) 622–2922 (not a tollfree number), or Lindsey Baldwin, Senior Policy Analyst, Federal Insurance Office, at (202) 622–3220 (not a toll free number). Persons who have difficulty hearing or speaking may access these numbers via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at (800) 877–8339. For information regarding the Treasury-wide CMP, contact Richard Dodson, Senior Counsel, General Law, Ethics, and Regulation, 202–622–9949. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background In order to improve the effectiveness of CMPs and to maintain their deterrent effect, the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note (‘‘the Inflation Adjustment Act’’), as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Pub. L. 114–74) (‘‘the 2015 Act’’), requires Federal agencies to adjust each CMP provided by law within the jurisdiction of the agency. The 2015 Act requires agencies to adjust the level of CMPs with an initial ‘‘catch-up’’ adjustment through an interim final rulemaking and to make subsequent annual adjustments for inflation, without needing to provide notice and the opportunity for public comment required by 5 U.S.C. 553. The Department’s initial catch-up adjustment interim final rules were published on December 7, 2016 (Departmental Offices) (81 FR 88600), and for 31 CFR part 27, on February 11, 2019 (84 FR 3105). The Department’s 2018 annual adjustment was published on March 19, 2018 (83 FR 11876). The 2015 Act provides that any increase in a CMP shall apply to CMPs that are assessed after the date the increase takes effect, regardless of whether the E:\FR\FM\17APR1.SGM 17APR1 15956 Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 74 / Wednesday, April 17, 2019 / Rules and Regulations underlying violation predated such increase.1 II. Method of Calculation The method of calculating CMP adjustments applied in this final rule is required by the 2015 Act. Under the 2015 Act and the Office of Management and Budget guidance required by the 2015 Act, annual inflation adjustments subsequent to the initial catch-up adjustment are to be based on the percent change between the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (‘‘CPI–U’’) for the October preceding the date of the adjustment and the prior year’s October CPI–U. As set forth in Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M–19–04 of December 14, 2018, the adjustment multiplier for 2019 is 1.02522. In order to complete the 2019 annual adjustment, each current CMP is multiplied by the 2019 adjustment multiplier. Under the 2015 Act, any increase in CMP must be rounded to the nearest multiple of $1. David Dwyer, Executive Secretary. List of Subjects [FR Doc. 2019–07664 Filed 4–16–19; 8:45 am] 31 CFR Part 27 Administrative practice and procedure, Penalties. BILLING CODE 4810–25–P Coast Guard Authority and Issuance For the reasons set forth in the preamble, parts 27 and 50 of title 31 of the Code of Federal Regulations are amended as follows: Procedural Matters 1. Administrative Procedure Act ■ 2. Regulatory Flexibility Act 3. Executive Order 12866 This rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined in section 3.f of Executive Order 12866. 1 However, the increased CMPs apply only with respect to underlying violations occurring after the date of enactment of the 2015 Act, i.e., after November 2, 2015. 16:23 Apr 16, 2019 Authority: 31 U.S.C. 321, 333. 2. Amend § 27.3 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows: ■ Assessment of civil penalties. * * * * * (c) Civil penalty. An assessing official may impose a civil penalty on any person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) of this section. The amount of a civil monetary penalty shall not exceed $7,975 for each and every use of any material in violation of paragraph (a), except that such penalty shall not exceed $39,873 for each and every use if such use is in a broadcast or telecast. * * * * * PART 50—TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE PROGRAM 3. The authority citation for part 50 continues to read as follows: ■ Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required, the provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do not apply. VerDate Sep<11>2014 1. The authority citation for part 27 continues to read as follows: § 27.3 Jkt 247001 Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 321; Title I, Pub. L. 107–297, 116 Stat. 2322, as amended by Pub. L. 109–144, 119 Stat. 2660, Pub. L. 110–160, 121 Stat. 1839 and Pub. L. 114–1, 129 Stat. 3 (15 U.S.C. 6701 note); Pub. L. 114–74, 129 Stat. 601, Title VII (28 U.S.C. 2461 note). 4. Amend § 50.83 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows: ■ § 50.83 Adjustment of civil monetary penalty amount. (a) Inflation adjustment. Any penalty under the Act and the regulations in this PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 part may not exceed the greater of $1,394,837 and, in the case of any failure to pay, charge, collect or remit amounts in accordance with the Act or the regulations in this part such amount in dispute. * * * * * DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 31 CFR Part 50 Insurance, Terrorism. PART 27—CIVIL PENALTY ASSESSMENT FOR MISUSE OF DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY NAMES, SYMBOLS, ETC. The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 (Section 701(b)) requires agencies, beginning in 2017, to make annual adjustments for inflation to CMPs, without needing to provide notice and the opportunity for public comment and a delayed effective date required by 5 U.S.C. 553. Additionally, the methodology used, effective 2017, for adjusting CMPs for inflation is provided by statute, with no discretion provided to agencies regarding the substance of the adjustments for inflation to CMPs. The Department is charged only with performing ministerial computations to determine the dollar amount of adjustments for inflation to CMPs. Accordingly, prior public notice, an opportunity for public comment, and a delayed effective date are not required for this rule. amozie on DSK9F9SC42PROD with RULES 4. Paperwork Reduction Act The provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104– 13, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35, and its implementing regulations, 5 CFR part 1320, do not apply to this rule because there are no new or revised recordkeeping or reporting requirements. 33 CFR Part 100 [Docket Number USCG–2019–0205] RIN 1625–AA08 Special Local Regulation; Lake of the Ozarks, Village of Four Seasons, MO Coast Guard, DHS. Temporary final rule. AGENCY: ACTION: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary special local regulation for certain waters of the Osage Arm of the Lake of the Ozarks from mile marker (MM) 5 to MM 9 in Village of Four Seasons, MO. This special local regulation is necessary to protect the public, participants, spectators, and the marine environment from potential hazards during the Lake Race 2019. Entry of persons or vessels into this regulated area is prohibited unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Sector Upper Mississippi River or a designated representative. DATES: This rule is effective from 8 a.m. through 6 p.m. on June 1, 2019. ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being available in the docket, go to https:// www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2019– 0205 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket Folder on the line associated with this rule. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, call or email Lieutenant Commander Christian Barger, Waterways Management Division, Sector Upper Mississippi River, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 314– 269–2560, email Christian.J.Barger@ uscg.mil. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: SUMMARY: I. Table of Abbreviations CFR Code of Federal Regulations COTP Captain of the Port Sector Upper Mississippi River E:\FR\FM\17APR1.SGM 17APR1

Agencies

[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 74 (Wednesday, April 17, 2019)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 15955-15956]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-07664]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Office of the Secretary of the Treasury

31 CFR Parts 27 and 50


Inflation Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalties

AGENCY: Departmental Offices, Treasury.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Department of the Treasury (``Department'' or 
``Treasury'') publishes this final rule to adjust its civil monetary 
penalties (``CMPs'') for inflation as mandated by the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Federal 
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015 
(collectively referred to herein as ``the Act''). This rule adjusts 
CMPs within the jurisdiction of two components of the Department to the 
maximum amount required by the Act.

DATES: The final rule is effective April 17, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information regarding the 
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program's CMPs, contact Richard Ifft, Senior 
Insurance Regulatory Policy Analyst, Federal Insurance Office, Room 
1410 MT, Department of the Treasury, 1500 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 
Washington, DC 20220, at (202) 622-2922 (not a toll-free number), or 
Lindsey Baldwin, Senior Policy Analyst, Federal Insurance Office, at 
(202) 622-3220 (not a toll free number). Persons who have difficulty 
hearing or speaking may access these numbers via TTY by calling the 
toll-free Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339.
    For information regarding the Treasury-wide CMP, contact Richard 
Dodson, Senior Counsel, General Law, Ethics, and Regulation, 202-622-
9949.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    In order to improve the effectiveness of CMPs and to maintain their 
deterrent effect, the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
of 1990, 28 U.S.C. 2461 note (``the Inflation Adjustment Act''), as 
amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act 
Improvements Act of 2015 (Pub. L. 114-74) (``the 2015 Act''), requires 
Federal agencies to adjust each CMP provided by law within the 
jurisdiction of the agency. The 2015 Act requires agencies to adjust 
the level of CMPs with an initial ``catch-up'' adjustment through an 
interim final rulemaking and to make subsequent annual adjustments for 
inflation, without needing to provide notice and the opportunity for 
public comment required by 5 U.S.C. 553. The Department's initial 
catch-up adjustment interim final rules were published on December 7, 
2016 (Departmental Offices) (81 FR 88600), and for 31 CFR part 27, on 
February 11, 2019 (84 FR 3105). The Department's 2018 annual adjustment 
was published on March 19, 2018 (83 FR 11876). The 2015 Act provides 
that any increase in a CMP shall apply to CMPs that are assessed after 
the date the increase takes effect, regardless of whether the

[[Page 15956]]

underlying violation predated such increase.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ However, the increased CMPs apply only with respect to 
underlying violations occurring after the date of enactment of the 
2015 Act, i.e., after November 2, 2015.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Method of Calculation

    The method of calculating CMP adjustments applied in this final 
rule is required by the 2015 Act. Under the 2015 Act and the Office of 
Management and Budget guidance required by the 2015 Act, annual 
inflation adjustments subsequent to the initial catch-up adjustment are 
to be based on the percent change between the Consumer Price Index for 
all Urban Consumers (``CPI-U'') for the October preceding the date of 
the adjustment and the prior year's October CPI-U. As set forth in 
Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-19-04 of December 14, 
2018, the adjustment multiplier for 2019 is 1.02522. In order to 
complete the 2019 annual adjustment, each current CMP is multiplied by 
the 2019 adjustment multiplier. Under the 2015 Act, any increase in CMP 
must be rounded to the nearest multiple of $1.

Procedural Matters

1. Administrative Procedure Act

    The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements 
Act of 2015 (Section 701(b)) requires agencies, beginning in 2017, to 
make annual adjustments for inflation to CMPs, without needing to 
provide notice and the opportunity for public comment and a delayed 
effective date required by 5 U.S.C. 553. Additionally, the methodology 
used, effective 2017, for adjusting CMPs for inflation is provided by 
statute, with no discretion provided to agencies regarding the 
substance of the adjustments for inflation to CMPs. The Department is 
charged only with performing ministerial computations to determine the 
dollar amount of adjustments for inflation to CMPs. Accordingly, prior 
public notice, an opportunity for public comment, and a delayed 
effective date are not required for this rule.

2. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Because no notice of proposed rulemaking is required, the 
provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) do 
not apply.

3. Executive Order 12866

    This rule is not a significant regulatory action as defined in 
section 3.f of Executive Order 12866.

4. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 
104-13, 44 U.S.C. Chapter 35, and its implementing regulations, 5 CFR 
part 1320, do not apply to this rule because there are no new or 
revised recordkeeping or reporting requirements.

List of Subjects

31 CFR Part 27

    Administrative practice and procedure, Penalties.

31 CFR Part 50

    Insurance, Terrorism.

Authority and Issuance

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, parts 27 and 50 of title 
31 of the Code of Federal Regulations are amended as follows:

PART 27--CIVIL PENALTY ASSESSMENT FOR MISUSE OF DEPARTMENT OF THE 
TREASURY NAMES, SYMBOLS, ETC.

0
1. The authority citation for part 27 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  31 U.S.C. 321, 333.

0
2. Amend Sec.  27.3 by revising paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  27.3  Assessment of civil penalties.

* * * * *
    (c) Civil penalty. An assessing official may impose a civil penalty 
on any person who violates the provisions of paragraph (a) of this 
section. The amount of a civil monetary penalty shall not exceed $7,975 
for each and every use of any material in violation of paragraph (a), 
except that such penalty shall not exceed $39,873 for each and every 
use if such use is in a broadcast or telecast.
* * * * *

PART 50--TERRORISM RISK INSURANCE PROGRAM

0
3. The authority citation for part 50 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 31 U.S.C. 321; Title I, Pub. L. 107-
297, 116 Stat. 2322, as amended by Pub. L. 109-144, 119 Stat. 2660, 
Pub. L. 110-160, 121 Stat. 1839 and Pub. L. 114-1, 129 Stat. 3 (15 
U.S.C. 6701 note); Pub. L. 114-74, 129 Stat. 601, Title VII (28 
U.S.C. 2461 note).

0
4. Amend Sec.  50.83 by revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:


Sec.  50.83  Adjustment of civil monetary penalty amount.

    (a) Inflation adjustment. Any penalty under the Act and the 
regulations in this part may not exceed the greater of $1,394,837 and, 
in the case of any failure to pay, charge, collect or remit amounts in 
accordance with the Act or the regulations in this part such amount in 
dispute.
* * * * *

David Dwyer,
Executive Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2019-07664 Filed 4-16-19; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4810-25-P
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